A Turkish And English Lexicon

A

TURKISH AND ENGLISH LEXICON

SHEWING IN ENGLISH
THE SIGNIFICATIONS OF THE
TURKISH TERMS

BY SIR JAMES W. REDHOUSE, K, C. M. G., LL. D.,

M. R. A. S., &c. &c. &c.

LIBRAIRIE DU LIBAN

BEIRUT

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New Impression, 1974
New Impression, 1987

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A

TURKISH AND ENGLISH LEXICON

SHEWING IN ENGLISH
THE SIGNIFICATIONS OF THE
TURKISH TERMS

BY SIR JAMES W. REDHOUSE, K. C. M. G., LL. D.,

M. R. A. S., &c. &c. &c,

i in j^y r-* -H- Uj r-r jy*' r»

^ J— I jxLk’

PRINTED FOR THE AMERICAN MISSION

BY A. H. BOYAJIAN

CONSTANTINOPLE

1890

PUBLISHER S NOTICE

The Turkish. Lexicon of Sir James Redhouse, which is now placed be-
fore the public, will speak for itself of the great acquirements and patient
labors of its eminent author. A special statement on the part of the Com-
mittee of Publication is however due to the author, since the full fruit of
his laborious preparation of manuscript for this Lexicon does not appear
in the work as now published. A large amount of recondite and extreme-
iv interesting and valuable information concerning the History, Biography,
Geography, and Religious practices of the peoples of Western Asia, was
contained" in the manuscript, which the Committee have been compelled to
omit in publication. Limitations as to space imperatively demanded this
regrettable sacrifice of material, which equals in the aggregate several
hundred pages.

The Lexicon has undoubtedly suffered by reason of the impossibility of
the author’s preseuce in Constantinople during the process of publication,
since not only the excision of the parts referred to, but the verification of
many idioms and technical expressions have been confided necessarily to the
Committee. For aid in this and other parts of its onerous undertaking the
Committee is under unusual obligations to H. H. Ahmed Vefiq Pasha.

It should be noted here that the Publication Committee alone is re-
sponsible for the system of orthography of English words which is fol-
lowed.

The long delay which has attended the publication of this great work
has been partly due to its inherent difficulties, and partly to outside causes
which could not be foreseen.

On behalf of the Publication Committee of the
Mission of the American Board,

/

Henry 0. Dwioht

PREFACE

In the spring of 1855, the author of the present Turkish
and English Lexicon published a “Vade-mecum of Ottoman Colloquial Lan-
guage”, in the Preface of which he promised to prepare, “for the infor-
mation of those who may wish afterwards to penetrate deeper into the
arcana of this really beautiful tongue a series of more complete and scien-
tific works”. That book was written in the usual European characters
only, as it was intended for the use of our army and navy, then cooperat-
ing with our ancient and most faithful ally the Sultan-Caiiph of the Otto-
man Empire, unjustly attacked by Russia.

In the year 1856, Mr. Quaritch, of 15, Piccadilly, London, engaged me
to prepare a dictionary of the two languages, English and Ottoman Tur-
kish, in two parts, Euglish-Turkish and Turkish-English, the Turkish to
be shown in its native characters, with a transliteration explaining the
pronunciation in English letters. This work was also designed chiefly for
the use of our naval, military, and civil officers in the East. It was to be
prepared as quickly as possible, and to contain a vocabulary of about ten
thousand words in each part. If I remember rightly, it was written and
published, complete, in about four or five mouths time. In 1879, Dr.
Charles Wells, with my ready consent, and even urging, edited a second
edition of this Dictionary, with such additions to the vocabulary as he and
Mr. Quaritch arrranged between them. I here bear my testimony, with
great pleasure, to the correctness and rapidity with which Dr. Wells achieved
his task, for which, doubtless, many will be thankful to him.

In the year 1860, or earlier, an Anglo-Turkish Committee was formed
in London for the purpose of assisting the American Missionaries resident
in Turkey to prepare other works that should more especially facilitate to
Turks, and other subjects of the Sultan, the acquisition of our language.
An English-Turkish Lexicon from my pen, as complete as it could be made,
was felt by the Missionaries to be one of the chief desiderata. Funds were
being looked up for the purpose, when William Wheelwright, Esq., of New-
buryport, Massachusetts, United States of America, then temporarily resi-
dent in London, most generously offered to bear the whole expense of
that work, up to the sum of two thousand pounds. The compilation and
printing of the Lexicon occupied about eight months of the most persever-
ing labour, and the whole edition, with the copyright aud stereotype plates,
was presented by Mr. Wheelwright, as his free gift, to the American Mission
at Constantinople. The English-Turkish Lexicon contains a vocabulary of
about 47,000 English words explained in Turkish in all their various uses
and senses, as far as possible; together with the compound terms, and the
more usual phrases connected with the leading vocables. It contains also
a sketch of English grammar, written in Turkish.

That Lexicon was an instalment of the author’s promise, given in bis
Vade-mecum (of which a second edition was published in 4877 by Triibner
& Co., of London), to prepare “a series of more complete and scientific
works” for the public use.

But England was never aroused to take any interest in the numerous
improvements that had been initiated in Turkey. In fact, all such im-

XI

provements were ignored aud systematically denied by public writers and
speakers, in and out of parliament, in and out of office. Any call for a
fellow volume to the Wheelwright Lexicon was never existent here, and
nothing could be attempted in the way of publishing one. The Author
had been sounding in various directions to see whether a Turkish-English
Lexicon could not be launched, worthy to take place beside the Wheel-
wright gift; but no response was met with here. Hope had been laid aside,
when a visit was made to the author, in the summer of 1878, by the Rev.
Dr. E. E. Bliss, of the American Mission at Constantinople. To him was
mentioned the utter want of success that had attended the proposal to pub-
lish such a work. Dr. Bliss saw the utility of the idea, mooted it to Ins
brother Missionaries on his return home, and the result is now before the
reader. To Dr. Bliss is the credit due of first welcoming the pro-
posal; to the Committee of Publication of the American Mission at Constan-
tinople belongs the satisfaction of having supported him, and of having
trustfully undertaken to bring out the work. May it. prove in their hands
an instrument to effect as much good as the effort of one generation can
look for. It was computed that the work would contain about 100,000
Turkish words of Turkish, Arabic, Persian, and European origin, in the
Turkish character, with their pronunciation in European letters, their va-
rious significations, and as many usual compounds and phrases as could
be collected. Four years sufficed for the preparation of the manuscript
of about 93,000 words.

In compiling the present work. I have taken the vocabularies of Bianchi,
Zenker, and Vefiq as my guides, adding many a necessary word from
other sources, aud occasionally consulting Golius, Meninski, Freytag, and
Lane, as well as the Calcutta Arabic Qamus, the Turkish Qamus, a Per-
sian Qamus, a manuscript Sihah, the Persian Surah, Vanqulu, the Sheref-
Nama, Jihangiri, Burlian, Shu’uri, Reshidi, the Bahari-’Ajem, and the Gi-
yasu-’l-lugat; not forgetting my own former compilation, entitled Munta-
khabati-Lugati-Osmaniyya, written in 1838-41; a beautiful copy of which,
iu manuscript, paid for jointly by my friends Gen. Sir W. F.Williams, Bart.
G. C. B. of Kars, Gen. Sir Collingwood Dickson, G. C. B., and Sir Pat-
rick Colquhouu, Kt., Q. C., was presented in my name to H. I. M. Sultan
Abdu-’l-Mejid iu 1846, which was lithographed aud published iu Constan-
tinople by Mr. A. Churchill, proprietor of the Jeride’i-Hawadis in 1853, and
the holograph original of which was, in that year, iu London, presented
to H. R. H. the Late Prince Consort by his Equerry, General Sir W. Wylde,
K. C. B., at the request of Sir W. F. Williams, and is preserved in the
Private Library of his late Royal Highness at Buckingham Palace. This
work has passed through many editions at Constantinople. It contains a
selection of about 26,000 Arabic and Persian words, culled by me from
Turkish authors, and many of which are not found in the lexicons. Zen-
ker does not mention this work among his authorities. It was published
anonymously at the recommendation of Ali Pasha, then Minister of Foreign
affairs; aud perhaps for this reason is passed over in silence. I can trace
many of my additions and explanations in the excellent work of Zenker;
and am quite sure that very meritorious writer would have mentioned me,
had he known that this hook was mine; as he frequently does, when quoting
from my Quaritch volume. For this courtesy my best thanks are due to
him and are here cordially offered.

The older European works above mentioned are too well known to
require comment. Bianchi is almost entirely an abstract from Meninski,
including even the gross blunder of the latter, bv which misquoting
d’Herbelot, he makes mean “a saviour”, but which is avoided by

XI 1

Zenker. The work by this last-named author is rich in proofs of great
pains-taking. He has done what I have long practised, and what has made
Vefiq’s work all the more copious; namely, he has extracled from the Tur-
kish Qamus, etc., numerous Turkish words, and has explained them by
means of their Arabic equivalents.

I have done my best after an absence from Turkey of more than thirty
years, during the" whole of which I have been engaged in lexicography,
and can only hope my work will be found, taking it ail in fill, not unequal
to its predecessors. Its chief recommendation to English-speaking students
is that it is explained in English. By all who consult it, I hope it will
be found useful.

London, November, 1890 J. W. Redhouse

THE TRANSLITERATION OF OTTOMAN WORDS.

The system of orthography used in this Lexicon in the transliteration
of Ottoman words, is briefly explained as follows :

1. T ME CONSONANTS

No. Characters

Names

Equivalents

No. Characters

Names

Equivalents

1. \

I I 1 1 * 1

olif, Jiemzo, 1

20.

2

zx.

z

2 _

i i

l>a, I)C,

h

21. t

« ]

ayn ,

i

3. J.

i

V

22. l

guyn,

g ? in some

h. i

i i

tu, to.

t

words of Tur-

5. -

t i

sa, so.

e

kish origin gh

6. r

t

•

a

J

23. J

t

fo

f

T. r-

cl' am •

ch as in church

24. 3

lsaf

9

8. 1

i

Hu,

h

25. J

leaf

k

9. r

K-lxi,

kh

26. d

4 „ i
!kȣ l

farsl g

10. J

d51.

d

27. ti

JiaF,

y in Turkish

11. i

I

zul,

z

words onlv

12. j

ri.

r

28. ti

sagfair nun n, ill Turkish

13. j

l

ze,

z

words only

1{t. j

i

zlx©

zh

29. J

t

1 u m 9

l

1 5. t _/<

1

sin.

s

30. ,

i

imm,

m

16. J-

\

slim.

eh

31. j

\

TXT11X

n

17. ^

i

sat,

s

32. ,

■vvaw

v, sometimes w

18. j.

i

d<it.

z, rarely d

33. *

1

1x0

h

19. J*

ti.

t, in some

34. j

I

yo

y

words of Tur-

kish origin

only d

A peculiarity in the transliteration of the consonant 1 in some Arabic
Words is as follows: An initial \ of any Arabic word (or syllable) is es-
sentially a consonantal hemze («); that is, it is followed bv a vowel in the
same syllable. It is of two kinds, the one called the L** (the hemze
of severance) and the other the (the hemze of junction). These

two kinds of ' differ in transliteration.

(a) £kah . In Arabic words beginning with this letter which are
adopted into Turkish, the consonantal nature of the hemze is ignored, and
its vowel alone is considered; so that in practice, the hemze as an initial
to words used in Turkish may be treated as a vowel. Thus the words
J-A , f %*\ , and J , are transliterated in this Lexicon as asi, isiAm. and
AsAi; being divested of the sign which properly should represent the con-
sonantal hemze.

(b) . The name of this kind of hemze implies that the word
of which it is the initial letter is joined to the one which precedes it.
This junction is effected by making the last consonant of the preceding
word form one syllable by means of its vowel with the consonant follow-
ing the hemze of junction. This hemze is therefore elided in pronuncia-
tion. For example, in the name j.>$' the first letter of the definite ar-
ticle Ji is a hemze of junction. The preceding word ^(‘aua when stand-
ing alone) has to be pronounced *abau. ‘aual. ’sUxia, according to its
grammatical construction, the first (nominative case) being the form com-
monly used by the Turks in pronouncing words of this class. Eliding in

XIV

pronunciation the hemze of junction, the full name is read ‘atoui-'i-qaeilr.
The usual European orthography of such Arabic names, where the first
elements are written Abdul or Abd-el, is erroneous and ungrammatical.
In this Lexicon the apostrophe is used in such cases to transliterate the
elided hemze of junction; as 3 -i f *ai><iA- I'-ro^^saq, n&sr-A-ci-din.

The reason for the choice of q to represent the letter 3 , is the fact
that q historically represents that letter. Comparing our alphabet with
the Semitic alphabets of the order, they will be found to correspond
in arrangement. corresponds with a, b, c, d, when it is admitted that
c is abnormal, representing in fact the Semitic £_ (Comp, a, p, y, &). Examin-
ing the two words of the formula, we see that ^ is rejected,

corresponds with 0, 3 with p, rejected, 3 with q, j with r, 3- with s,

and o with t. Very old Greek inscriptions contain a letter Q which is
our q and the Semitic qsf. These considerations have led the best author-
ities to use q in transliteration of the letter 3 .

In Arabic words where a reduplicated consonant is represented by a
single character, with or without the teshdid sign, it is transliterated by
doubling its English equivalent; since careful reduplication iu the pronun-
ciation is essential; e. g. feiian, ,y~ nlss. Exception to this rule is
made in the case of some Arabic words naturalized in Turkish in such
form that it would be mere pedantry to insist on the doubling of the let-
ter. For example, in the numerous class of Arabic relative adjectives
masculine ending in the consonant ^ , this letter is really reduplicated fas Jk-j
rahmaniyy ), but in Turkish is treated as though it were a long vowel.
This established usage fixes the method of transliteration. Thus Jt-j is
rendered rafaminL Til e reduplicated consonant reappears however, in
transliterating the feminine form of this class of words. Iu Arabic the
feminine of jV-j is LVj • I 11 Turkish the final consonant "a is softened

into a vowel a , and the word becomes pronounced and transliterated

3 X * I

rahmamyye.

2. THE VOWELS

The Ottoman Turkish language possesses sixteen vowel sounds; eleven
short, and five long. These are represented in transliteration in this Lexi-
con by the following signs :

a as in far i as in bird

a as in war

a as in ashore

a as in pan

a as in far, broad, (asmsn)
a as in war, broad, (nafL)
k as in met
1 as in did

i as in machine
I as I broad , (qlrat)
A as in so
A as in rule
A as in French tu
A as in fur
xt as in rude

These various sounds are expressed in Turkish writing, though in a
defective manner, by the use of the Arabic vowel points and letters of
prolongation, and by certain other devices, as follows :

(a) The Arabic vowels.

The Arabic language has three short and three long vowels recognized
and marked. The short vowels may be indicated by three special signs;
viz. 1 . (") fet-ui a^ (an opening). This sign is called Aston in Tur-
kish. 2. (f) kesro (a breaking) called esero 111 Turkish; and

3. ( >) zamma (a folding to), called jj/jl AtArA in Turkish. These signs

XV

are called (movements) by the Arabs, but by Europeans they are
commonly called vowel points.

The fetha and kesre signs have two values. With a soft consonant the
fetha has the value of e. and with a hard consonant, that of a. With a
soft consonant kesre has the value of i and with a hard consonant, that of l.

The zamma sign has the value of A.

The Arabic long vowels are represented by the letters 1 , 3 , and j ,
which, when thus used are called letters of prolongation. These letters
correspond respectively with the vowel points ; thus in the Arabic word

Ttmb. the I is used in prolongation of the fetha of the initial consonant;
iu e*? jim. the prolongs the kesre of the initial >- ; and in Oji nun the 3
prolongs the zamma of the initial > . These three vowel letters can never
be reduplicated.

These letters of prolongation were naturally received and used in Per-
sian and Turkish when tiie use of the Arabic characters was adopted for
those languages. In Persian the Arabic rules have been more strictly ad-
hered to, the letters of prolongation being used to indicate long vowels
only, with two exceptions :

(1) A short vowel at the beginning of a Persian word may be represented
by 1 , which is read a. A. i. or A. as the word requires. (2) The Persian
pronoun / tA and numeral^ aA are written with 3 although the vowel isshort.

In Turkish the letters of prolongation have been used with scant regard
to the Arabic usage. On the adoption of the Arabic characters, the Turks
already possessed books written in the Syriac character, in perpendicular
columns after the Chinese fashion, and with the Syriac letters of prolon-
gation used as short vowels. It was natural therefore that when they be-
gan to use the Arabic characters they should carry out their old system
of expressing nearly every vowel, by recourse to the Arabic letters of pro-
longation. To this day, Turkish as written beyond the Oxus abounds in
the three long vowel letters used to represent short vowels. Among the
Western Turkish tribes, however, the Arabic rules had greater influence.
Since it is doubtful whether a distinctly long vowel exists in any truly
Turkish word, Turkish was written iu Western Asia under Arabian influ-
ence without use of the letters of prolongation. The result of this was
that in the old Ottoman documents, Turkish words very different in pro-
nunciation and sense, are found written exactly alike, constituting an
enormous difficulty to the reader. This difficulty was so evident that the
system of Ottoman orthography was gradually changed. The “hard” and
“soft” pairs of consonants were resorted to as far as possible, in order to
distinguish between words of similar sound; aud the Arabic letters of pro-
longation were used as far as it was deemed absolutely necessary, to rep-
resent Turkish short vowels. Hence in Ottoman Turkish, these letters
have become mere vowels, with no idea of prolongation about them, and
they are put into a word or syllable, almost at the option of the writer,
merely to assist the reader.

(b) The letter (T)

The sign medd (') was devised by the Arabian grammarians to be
used over each, of the letters of prolongation to show that they ai'e not
consonants, and especially to be placed over a vowel 1 when followed by
a consonant hemze in the same word; as in jHs qah. It was next utilized
to mark an 1 made to do duty for a consonant hemze followed by a long
vowel ' ; as in the word JA nia SI. for Jin . The sign was regarded by
the Persians as equivalent to II , and was adopted to distinguish their
long vowel 1 as an initial from the short vowel ', without regard to Arabian
rules; as in fbT etc. It thus passed into use among Ottoman writers to

XVI

designate the broacf sound of ' as an initial in Turkish words. In Turkish

words therefore T has the value of «(g?) k (a?) L

(c) 3 \ and

Having the impression that T is the equivalent of the combination U , it
was easy for Turkish writers to reason that the combinations jl and ^ could be
used to express other broad vowel sounds. We find then 3 \ in use, with
the values o, u. u, u, u. and , with the values i (i) l (i).

(d) The letter »

When au Arabic word closes a sentence or stands alone, the case end-
ings are omitted in pronunciation. In feminine nouns so placed and end-
ing in the consonant * , not only the case ending that follows this
fiual consonant, but the consonant itself is suppressed in the pronunciation.
The short vowel of the consonant which precedes this final feminine * is al-
ways fetha, and becomes in consequence of this suppression the fiual sound
of such words. This explains how the short quasi vowel letter a arose in
Arabic at first. It was adopted by the Persians as a real final short vowel
having the sound of a or o. Since compound words abound in Persian,
and since the first word often ends in the letter * final, the early Tur-
kish writers found this letter placed in the middle of Persian words,
and disregarding the rule by which it is a final only, they boldly used
it as a short vowel whether medial or final. It is commonly used in
Turkish as the soft vowel of which ' is the hard counterpart. In some
cases however, the two are equivalent and interchangeable.

In a few Persian words the fiual vowel a has the value of i; as a- s i, ^Ki,etc.

(e) The kesre of" subjunction

In Persian, when a noun governs another noun, a kesre vowel is borne
by the final letter in pronunciation, without being written. This kesre of
subjunctton indicates that the first noun governs Ihe second, either in virt-
ual genitive as a substantive, or in apposition with itself, as au adjective.
Wheu the governing word ends in vowel 1 or 3 a consonant j is added
to it iu order to support the kesre. When the governing word ends in
vowel a a hemze is placed after it in order to support the kesre; thus - .
If the governing word ends in a vowel j it is converted in pronunciation
into a consonant ^ to support the kesre. This kesre of subjunclion is fig-
ured in transliteration according to the rules of euphony 1 i or u ; as

.1,1 I* I 1 _L! • *.(. 11 »2 I ± * 1*1 l

W 1 j esbi rahwari, khane i keman, ‘Jf- \SX> rU y u kUub.

3. THE LAW OF VOWEL HARMONY AND THE HARD AND SOFT CONSONANTS.

According to the law of vowel harmony, which rules all the languages
of the Turkish family, if the dominant consonant be of the hard class, all
the following consonants and all the vowels of the word must be either
hard or neutral; and if the dominant is of the soft class, the other conso-
nants and the vowels must be either soft or neutral. This law is also
observed as far as possible in the inflection of Arabic and Persian words
used in Turkish; so that when Turkish terminations are added to any such
word, the consonants and vowels of the termination are dominated by the
last consonant or the vowel of the last syllable of the word.

The hard consonants are the following: ^ , J*, h, U, ^ .

The soft consonants are the following: j , d, 3, » .

The neutrals are I, > — > , *— >, A*, o, j, j, j , J , o, d, 0,

The hard vowels are; a a i o a
The soft vowels are; ae 1 u n
i is a neutral vowel.

<3 In JcS"
* •

A LEXICON

TURKISH AND ENGLISH.

Snort -vowels

far, war, asUore, pan. met. did, toxrd. so. rule, tu (Frenclx) , fur.

Long -rowels

Itl 2 3 2 I 1222 12 1 ~

far (asman), war (lxafiz) . machine, (nr), I (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

t. i eik. First letter of the Turkish
alphabet. Commonly called nemze
also; though this is not really correct
in any word not originally Arabic.

As an initial letter, it takes all
the eleven vowel sounds, and, in
Turkish, is always a vowel, as it is
also in Persian. In Arabic, on the
contrary, it is, as an initial, always
a consonant, being the spiritus lenis
of the Greek, as its harsher fellow,
is the spiritus asper of that tongue.
For the first five vowel sounds, the
initial \ requires no addition to itself,
unless when, in the first two only, it
is made long. In this case, the sign
of prolongation, , named mean, is
sometimes figured over it, T, in writ-
ing and in printing. More frequently,
however, this sign is omitted. When
the 1 is to be, as an initial, pro-
nounced with either of the two sounds
of i, it is sometimes followed by a
vowel letter j , the two together ma-
king, in reality, but one letter. The
two are never to be considered a
diphthong, that peculiarity being un-
known in Turkish. When, again, the
1 , initial, is to be pronounced with
any one of the four remaining vowel
sounds of o or u, it is sometimes fob
lowed by a vowel letter 3 , these two,,
then, making also one vowel letter,
as far as pronunciation is concerned.
These two following vowels are short
in Turkish words; in Arabic and Per-
sian words they are long, being tech-

1 nically called letters of prolongation.

When 1 is a medial letter, it always
has one of the first two sounds of a,
and is always long in words of Ara-
bic or Persian origin; unless, in case
of an Arabic word, it be then marked
with a iiemzo sign over it, 1 . It is
then a quiescent^ consonant ending a
syllable; as, teVii. In Arabic

words, as a medial, an ' may be
marked by a sign of prolongation, T.
It then begins a new syllable, and is
equivalent to two letters ',_one rad-
ical, the other servile ; as, dU ma al*
In words of Turkish origin, a medial I
is not always long. In fact, it may
be doubted or denied that real Turk-
ish words, of Turkish origin, ever
t have a long vowel.

As a final letter, * always has one
of the first two a sounds. In words
of Turkish origin, it is always, or gen-
erally short, but is always long in
Persian words. In Arabic -words it
may, as a final, be either long! or short,
correctly ana grammatically; but in
use, it is then always taken to be
long in Turkish. The difference in Ar-
abic is very great in the two cases
thus degraded into one in Turkish,
as in Persian. A grammatically short
final \ . in Arabic, is sometimes so
written; as, U ma, but sometimes
it is figured as a letter <j ; thus,
tilba, ^5-“=- liAsrstt. Such Arabic
words are, when used in Turkish or
Persian, generally written ,

I

I 2 3

far, war, ashore,

( 2 ) <

4 1 l 2 1 \ 2 3

pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, ta (French), for.

but not always. When a grammati-
cally long ' occurs as the last letter
of an Arabic word, it is always fol-
lowed, correctly, by another syllable,
represented by a nAmzA sign; thus,

* IP ‘ulema’, erha‘3 . This final

hemze, in these cases, is always sup-
pressed, when the words are used,
m Turkish or Persian phrases, as Tur-
kish or Persian adopted expressions. It
is shown, when an Arabic quotation
is introduced as a foreign sentence. I
In chronograms, and in numbering
the members of a series, the letter ' ,
whether bearing any mark or not, rep-
resents the number 1 ; as see, voce .

a. 1 ©izf, or hemze. These two
names are given in a rather confused
manner, together or separately, to
several different things. They are
both given to an initial consonantal
\ , whether radical or servile, whether
the be marked or omitted. They are
both given also to the interrogative
\ , which is always prefixed to the
first word of the interrogative sen-
tence; thus, (in Turkish and Per-
sian J^') asl, \ e turld.

In this position, radical or servile,
can take all three of the Arabic vow-
el sounds after it, like other conso-
nants; for this initial \ is always a'
consonant, and in Arabic there are
but three vowels, a, i, u. Thus, J-«\
’asl (Turkish J-=>' asl), Lks\ Tflt (t. Uti 1
ifk.), us51 (t._ usil). If a

radical and servile i come together
grammatically at the beginning of a
word, no matter which precedes the
other, the two are combined, in wri-
ting, into one T ; thus, J-ff AsAi,
where the servile ' grammatically pre-
cedes; and, J*T arii. where the radi-
cal is the real initial. These are, res-
pectively, for J.-H and JSU or rather J»'l.

As a medial letter, in Arabic words
only, i may either be the last letter
of a preceding syllable, or the first
letter of a following syllable, and is
a consonant in either case Thus, jh
te’-tnir (t. p, te’-str), where it ends
the first syllable; and J !*• se-e-le,
where it begins^ and ends the second
syllable; and y* in I !•- es, where it 1
begins the second syllable (and really

ends it also; for, grammatically, the
word is mir- a^iun IU the nominative
indeterminate). As a medial radical,
' may be followed (but never prece-
ded) by a servile \ of prolongation
(not \); the two are then combined
into one T, as in the case of the ini-
tial; thus, ju no a- al.

As a medial radical, ' , as any oth-
er consonant, can be reduplicated

under the sign , tAsimiti, thus,

_ 1 I » M 1 *1 2 I ’ * i 2 Tf

te-re - ose, mu-re - e-sun. XL Ilutv

even combine the two signs - and - ;

thus ru - A-sun.

When radical \ , being or becoming
medial, is itself movent with a u
vowel, or follows another consonant
movent with that vowel, it is chan-
ged, in writing, into j; and if with
the i vowel, into > , instead of ' ;

thus, <_j ra- u-fan ( P. T. ra- tlf )',

2 » i 1 2 A _ 7 » 1 . . \ \. txM ’ » ’

mu- cj-j<i-iuii p. T. mu-ej-jely, ' i-
ii / i j. \ ■ ,i m i

tha-run f P. T. i-«arj , juz- xy-yuu

(P.T. juz-’i).

As a terminal, radical or servile, '
or * (without the ') begins and ends
a syllable by itself; thus, ‘L ji-'A,
jufr uu, ‘A-ig-tou-u. If such word
be a noun in the accusative indeter-

minate, an ' is added after ‘ , as after
any other consonant, to support, as
it is termed, the indeterminate accu-

sative case-sign; thus, jnz-’an.

r. ! A, iiilerj. 1 . (placed before a noun ,
forms a vocative) 0! Heigh! Holloa!

0/ My kind sir! fU' Heigh!
My life! 2. (placed after any word,
corroborates a retort, or a remark)

I am come, U L& I am come, you see,
' Look here, thou, ho! (After a

vowel, this becomes \ ; thus, t he
is come, you see; \ *£•_' don’t, don’t do
so, don’t do that, hoi)

p. ' a, particle (placed between two
different words, or between two occur-
rences of the same word, ) combines the
two words into a. compound indica-
tive of continuation or repetition; thus,
from head to fool; j‘VQ7)% C71Cl

to end; click, clack (of the dash-
ing of arms in combat) ; colour

upon colour, of various colours or sorts,
various.

V v

111 2 2 2
far (5sm8n), war* (Hafiz)*

( 3 )

machine, (zir), i (qlrat) . rude (usul>. - n nasal.

a. A eb, s. A father. m- V from
father, from grandfather; i. e. , an-
cestrally (received or descended in
past time). N. B. When this word
governs another noun in an Arabic
phrase, and is itself in the nomina-
tive, it is written and pronounced y) ;
when itself in the genitive, j.' ; and
when itself in the accusative, V ; thus

J'iy, I Abu-Hekr, of Abu-Bekr,

(I saw, etc.) Abs-Betr. Frequent-
ly, the * is then dropped; the com-
pounds then become: A 1 , y . , f-. j. ,
whence for -by U , accus. of ■*>„.*>

the father of v»*/.Td , uayozid.

a. J\ kb, prop. n. August (the month;
taken from the Syriac).

p. kb, s. 1 . Water. 2. Liquid,
fluid. 3. Artificially prepared or dis-
tilled water. 4. Rain. 5. A sea, lake,
or great river. 6. A stream, brook,
rivulet, streamlet, rill. 7. A spring,
source, fount, fountain, fountain-head.
8. A well. 9. An artificially conduct-
ed stream of water, a conduit or
aqueduct (sometimes subterranean) ;
a mill-stream. 10. Sap (of plants). 11.
Juice (of fruit, etc.). 12. A fluid (of
the body), humour, serum, synovia,
mucus, saliva, spittle; water (of the
mouth). 13. Tears. 14. Sweat, per-
spiration. 15. Urine. 16. Seed, semen,
sperm. 17. Gravy. 18. Broth. 19.
Wine. 20. Fermented liquor. 21.
Spirit, spirituous liquor. 22. A drink-
ing bout. 23. A state of excitement,
exhilaration, intoxication, drunken-
ness. 24. Freshness, vigour, luxurious-
ness (of plants). 25. Healthy vigour
(of the body). 26. Succulent freshness
and suppleness (of youth); grace and
elegance, beauty, charm (of any kind);
cheerful and happy look, radiance,
beam (of countenance); the open,
dignified, consciously proud look (of
ail esteemed or estimable man). 27.
A sense of honour. 28. A sense of
shame or dishonour; a blush, flush,
or sweat from uneasiness under shame
or dishonour. 29 Moral honour,
virtue. 30. Modesty, chastity, virtue
(in woman) 31 . Modesty, bashfulness,
coyness (of youth or dependency). 32.
Worth, worthiness. 33. Excellence,
eminence, preeminence. 34. Dignity,

honour, rank, power. 35. Lustre, glo-
ry, renown, reputation, fame, 36.
Esteem, estimation. 37. Worth, value,
price. 38. Prosperity, welfare, well-
being, good fortune. 39. Flourishing
condition (of growth or circumstances).
40. Health. 41. Wealth. 42. Promo-
tion, rise, advancement in rank,
wealth, or power. 43. Bounty, be-
neficence. favour, benefit. 44. Pity,
compassion, sympathy; tears of these.

45. Brightness, splendour, radiance,
sheen, effulgence (of a source of light).

46. Brightness, polish, burnish, shine,
sheen (of metals). 47. Lustre, sparkle,
gleam, glitter (of gems, crystal, glass,
etc.) 48. Peculiar lustre, water, or
brightness and purity (of a pearl .
49. Temper, polish, or damaskeening
(of steel weapons). 50. Water (of a
diamond). 51 . A diamond. 52. A pre-
cious stone-. 53. A pearl. 54. Crystal.
55. Glass. 56. A steel weapon; a
sword, knife, dagger, etc. 57. Polish
(of a mirror of metal or glass). 58.
A mirror (of metal or glass). 59.
Quicksilver, mercury, 60. The sustain-
ing and invigorating force of nature,
the sap and soul of the universe,
the all-informing and all-pervading
intellect, the absolute and all-perfect
mind, the revealer of the true. 61.
An object of desire, a thing coveted.
62. Fruition, obtention of one’s desire.
62. Equable, gliding motion. 63
Grace of a flowing outline, symmetry
of form 64. A way, path, road. 65.
A way. custom, fashion, mode, rule.
66. A way, custom, habit. 67. A wav,
quality, property, peculiarity.

1 . The humour that pro-
duces pregnancy, semen. 2. Rain. 3
Water of irrigation.

dtj

<_A'

Fire-

-coloured water

»

»

»

bom

»

*-> j

»

»

»

tinged

»

»

»

eoniplexioued

u

»

»

»

showing

»

dim

»

»

mingled

»

G-*

-A

»

Fier

y

»

-sy 1

»

Red

»

u\

Jj'

»

Fire

-like

»

u

»

»

» ■

- touching

»

» Red Judas-flower

»

J ( 4 ) _ vf

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, hir<l, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

j-ii-T Water to drink, drinking
water, potable water.

J\ 1. Frozen water; ice, snow,
hail. 2. Jelly. 3. Crystal. 4. Glass. 5.
A sword, knife, or dagger; cold steel.
>4 J\ The river a mti (ami) or Oxus,

the .J ay h im (Jeyhun).

J\ Graceful outline and flowing
symmetry of the figure; beauty.

V T 1. Grape-juice. 2. Must. 3.

Wine.

fU JT 1. Beauty of the days or time.
2. Sunshine. 3. Moonshine.

dp oi 1 . Wine-coloured water. 2.
Tears.

O'jt d 1 . Water falling as rain, rain.

2. Rain-water.

JT 1. Bound water, fettered
water. 2. Ice; snow; hoarfrost; hail.

3. Crystal. 4. Glass. 5. Cold steel,
sword I knife, dagger.

li V T 1. Water of permanency. 2.
The legendary water, river, or foun-
tain of life.

y XT 1 . Root or stump sap. 2. Drag-
on’s-blood (?)

-dij J! Humour of the back or loins,
semen. ^

*^J\ 1 . Boiled water, cooked wa-
ter. 2. Broth. 3. Jelly.

J\ 1 . Bitter water. 2. Wine. 3.
Tears. __

J\ 1. Humour of the liver. 2.
Tears.

FG-jC- Humour of one whose liv-
er bleeds; tears of grief.

fd- J\ 1 . Humour from the eye;
tears. 2. A modest look or mien.

f'j’- .Ji Unlawful juice; i. e. fer-
mented juice, wine.

o Tears of yearning in ab-
sence from a loved one.
dU. ) Water of life (a legendary
a'**- » 1 spring or river; see UJ)
jth. » Vigour of intellect, beauty
of imagination.

dl 'ji- V T Liquor of ruins, liquor of
wine-shops; i. e. wine.

£>'>- d Autumnal rain (destructive
of vegetation and health).

V T 1 . Dry water, dried-up wa-
ter. 2- Crystal. 3. Glass. 4. A glass
or crystal cup or goblet. 5. A bottle.

df The water, fountain, or riv-
er of Khizr (Elias the prophet), the

water of life found and drunk of by
him, so that he will never die; (see
b'b:*“ )_

<£**- v' 1 • Sleeping water, stagnant
water. 2. Congealed water; ice, snow,
hail, hoarfrost. 3. Crystal. 4. Glass 5,
A goblet or bottle. 6. Cold steel, a
sword, etc., in its scabbard.

Jsjf- J! Water to be drunk, Drink-
ing water, potable water.

J\ 1. Light of the sun. 2.
The fountain of life (see ^ J \ ).

jb'j J\ \ . Beauty of the teeth. 2.
Spittle. 3. A thing spit out.

OUj J\ | Water of the mouth, sa-
» j liva.

•yj » Water from the eyes,
tears. 2. A modest look or mien.
fV ‘*y Tears of the goblet, wine.
jj JS \ Juice of the vine, of vines:
j'jj » I wine.

AySj J\ The brook of Ruknalbad,
near siursz, sung by Hafiz.

Cjf . o wT 1 . Coloured water. 2. Co-
loured^ juice. 3. Wine. 4. Tears.

:j \ . Beauty, agreeable or ma-
jestic look of the countenance of an
upright, honest, virtuous, or dutiful
man. 2. Beauty of a young and a-
greeable face. 3. Honour; glory; re-
nown; reputation; fame; celebrity. 4.
Honour, esteem, respect, estimation.
5. Honest pride. 6. Modesty, shame.

jj J! 1 Gold-water, gold-solution,
gold-leaf rubbed up with gum to an
impalpable powder in water, and used
for gilding by artists and ornamental
writers. 2. Golden-coloured wine.

>jj 1. Yellow water. 2. Bitter
tears of grief.

J'G \ . Pure, clear, sweet fresh
water. 2.__ Crystal. 3. Glass.

The river zendrsa or zin-

l j_ * L _L X

derixdL, clL Ispahan (Ispahan) .

jfaj J\ ( The water of life (see
ijA'j » i y— wT).

»j S\ 1. Water oozing from a fis-
sure. 2.^ Tears.

•y»«j wT 1. Gall-humour; bile- 2.
Wine. 3. The light of dawn.

.U y j J\ \ . Water concealed by straws,
which flows unperceived. 2. Conceal-
ed or unacknowledged talent or mer-
it. 3. An intriguer, a dissembling,
mischievous hypocrite. 4. Intrigue;

JT

( 5 )

IT! 2 . ~ 1 J. 5 2 H_ - -2_ ~

ffir (usman), WSr (Hafi 2 ). maoMne, (zir), 1 (qlrat). rude (nsu.1). — ix nasal.

dissimulation . hypocrisy and mis-
chief.

oL- J\ Light water, i. e. soft and
easy of digestion.

T 1 . Red water. 2. Wine.

.u» » 1. Black water. 2. Noah’s
deluge. 3. Wine. 4. Gutta sercna, the
disease known as amaurosis, which
produces blindness by paralysis of the
visual nerve, without discoloration of
the pupi].

1. Peony water or juice.
2. Wine. 3. Blood.

S\ 1 . Vermilion coloured water.
2. Wine. 3. Tears.

J\ \. Salt, brackish or hard
water. 2. Tears.

j l/Z S\ \ . Water slightly sweetened
as a drink. 2. A stream at Tustar.

J\ The juice of exhilaration;
i. e. wine.

J\ The juice of enjoying life ;
i. e. wine.

J\ Juice of unripe grapes, ver-
juice.

.jj^s J\ (for q. v.

jf> » Flourishing condition of a
matter;^ success, prosperity.

The Azure water, the Chi-
nese Sea, inhabited by mermaids.

J\ The revolving crystal, the
sphere, firmament, sky, heavens.

ff J\ I . Hot or warm water. 2. A
hot or warm bath. 3. A hot or warm
spring.

J\ Diluted water ; i. e. poor,
weak wine.

Fluid from the kuina fish of
the Indian Ocean, used medicinally
as a liniment for bruises and dislo-
cations.^

The river Kauthar or kcv-
ser of paradise, flowing with wine
or nectar.

J~\ \ . Gravy of meat. 2. Broth
from boiled flesh.

«-*-!»■ Rain of kindness ; i. e. boun-

ty, beneficence, benevolence.

J*' sJ\ \ . Ruby-coloured liquid. 2.
Wine. 3^ Tears.

1 . The water of birds. 2.
Name of a water near snhaz, used
like the “Sweet Waters” of Constan-
tinople. 3. Name of a fabulous spring,
water from which attracts starlings,

wherever it may be carried ; and the
birds eat up the locusts.

1 . Lustre of a pearl. 2.
Cataract of the eye.

J\ \ . Mary’s water, spring, or
well. 2. The purity, chastity, and
holiness of the Virgin Mary. 3. Grape
must. 4. Wine.

S\ Locust- water ; another name
for No. 3, q. v.

^4* wT ^ • Frozen water ; ice, snow,
hail, hoarfrost. 2. Crystal. 3. Glass.

4. A crystal or glass goblet or bottle.

5. A sword, knife, or dagger.

jjSA wT 1 . Wine-coloured fluid. 2.
Wine. 3. Tears.

>' J\ The juice of fire ; i. e. red
wine.

jb>* JT 1. Juice of wild pomegran-
ate. 2. Red wine. 3. Blood. 4. Tears.

^ S\ Useful juice; i. e. wine.
(Perhaps for a. y} Father Useful;

1. e. vinegar.)

oV v-4 Sap, juice, or luxuriance of
a plant.

Humour of alacrity ; i. e.

semen.

jJ \ j 1 . Water and fire. 2. Calm-
ness and anger. 3. Sedateness and
vivacity of any kind.

J\ 1 . Light and heat. 2. Lustre
and sheen.

j wT 1 . Water and grain (as
birds’food). 2. Man’s “daily bread”.

utj j J\ \ . Sap and colour (of plants
or flowers). 2. Freshness and beauti-
ful complexion (of a pretty face). 3.
Water and verdant beauty (of a
fruitful land), k. Beauty of style (in
writings). 5. Paint, carmine, etc.
used by women and others for beauty.

_5 V T 1 Water and clay ; i. e. the
terraqueous globe. 2. The mortal
body, the fleshly tabernacle.

h* l_.T The water and air, the nat-
ural climate (of a place).

J\ Ruby liquid ; i. c. red

wine.^

£ 1 . Water from dissolving ice.

2. Iced water.

a. U aua, s. pi. of <-<' 1. Fathers.
2. Male ancestors. 3. The spheres,
the nine heavens (of ancient astron-
omy). 4. The seven planets (inclu-
ding the sun and moon)

a

( 6 )

> .....

I 7 3 4 112 II 2

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so, rule, tu. (Kronen)

j>.jd

jIj.^-1 } d Fathers and grandfathers,
ancestors, progenitors.

The upper fathers, the
spheres, the planets.

Moral or spiritual fathers,
pastors, teachers, spiritual guides.

T. d ana, S. t for a. Lc 1 . Stout
coarse native woollen cloth. 2. A
cloak or coat made of that cloth.

a. d bt>a, v. n. A refusing or neg-
lecting to fulfil a command

AA d v. i. To refuse compliance,
not to comply, not to obey.

a. -A' ub5b, s. An enormous wave,
a mountainous billow.

a. J~d enubii, s. pi. \ . Large flights
of birds in the air. 2. The legendary
birds that destroyed the army of Ab-
raha, the Ethiopian general who
threatened Mekka about the time
Mu hammed was born; held by some
to have been the alpine swift, cypselus
mdba. 3. t. The birds called “ike
souls of the damned” that fly in flocks
swiftly up and down the Bosphorus
wdthout alighting.

t. J~d A bird of the kind
known as “the souls of the damned”
the Manx shearwater, procellaria yel-
qowan, puffinus anglorum.

a. *d i bute.v.n. An act of lodging
(one) for the night.

' -cd v. t. To lodge or house ''one)
for the night.

. jl.i ) s. pi. of j^} . Ya-
•'yv rieties or sorts of

A ‘ • < bllil1 ) evils and calamities.
a. ** d ibfiha, u. n. An act of ma-
king, deeming, considering, or holding
(a thing or act) to be lawful and
permissible. (See £_y* mAuan).

' a=a' , or ' A-d To hold (a thing)
lawful.

a. A-d ibAkna, v. n. An act of ex-
tinguishing; also, of being extin-
guished; extinction.

' A-d v. t. To extinguish, put out
(a fire)

a. aT 3bad, s. pi. of a l Future e-
ternities.

j\fi\ j,) adv. For ever, to all eternity,
see, culd seeculorum.

r. AT ai.da , a. 1. Prosperous, in
good condition, not in ruins, not
deserted and neglected; inhabited or

cultivated, flourishing (place) . 2.
Prosperous and flourishing (man), in
good circumstances and condition of
mind, body or estate. (Added to a
name as a termination, this word
helps to form names of towns or
homesteads, like our syllables - ton,
-burgh,- wick, etc.; Ai is the offi-
cial name of the Sultan’s pavilion at
the ‘‘Sweet Waters” of Europe.)

' AT v. t. To build up, edify, im-
prove or restore (a place or person).

P. j'-d utmdiln, a. As id q. v. (But
not used in names.)

„ .i.i ,-ri ± ± 2 )s. 1. A prosper-

., ,-r' jl 2. jl ± >ous, flourishing

P. o'Al ubadani \ / r °

• ) condition ( ot a

place or man). 2. A prosperous and
flourishing, inhabited or cultivated
place, distinct from ruins, a desert, or
a wilderness.

p. ii-'d sbAai, s. As jbd No. 1 .

q. v.

p. ti-d ibadi, a. Related or belong-
ing to an edified place.

jxIS^aT s. A.t>adi paper, a kind of
beautiful yellowish glazed writing
paper, from Persia, India, or China;
much valued.

a. jd unfit- . s. pi. of jv Wells (for
water)

p. jd siu5r, s. A kind of impure
oxide .or calx of lead, litharge.

A. jd eMoar. S. A maker or seller
of needles. (See -j))

a. jd ibur, s. Fertilization of female
palm-flowers with a male spadix; or,
a male spadix so used ; or, a male
palm of which the spadix is so used.

a. jd libar, s. pi, of Needles;
pins ; bodkins.

\s.pl. of O', a' Water
a. Ajd eDUriqaf ewers, etc. with
a. jud et>5riq V spouts and hand-
yles.

t. Ijd abaza. 1 . An Abaza man. 2.
The Abaza country in the Caucasus.

Jjd 1 . To go to the Abaza
country. 2. To abuse one’s self, prac-
tise self-abuse, to practise mastur-
bation.

A. j jd ebazlr, S. pi. of _>(•) (Seeds),
pi. of j>. (Seed). Seeds and herbs of
various kinds used in cookery for
giving flavours.

( 7 )

far (asmun), war (hafi*). miK’hino, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul).

P. ubash, S. (for A. G*tj') A

mixed rabble, a mob.

a. it>ssua, s. A mixed crowd
of men, a mob.

a. -1»IJ 5b5t, s. pi. of JtA Armpits.

J»1.T Difficulties, complications
of affairs.

A. JJAI ibitli, s. pi. of JW Fal-
sities, vanities,* groundless things.

a .. eba‘id, a. pi. of -»*) More
or most distant (things).

p. cilT abuit, s. A strong coarse
cloth or garment; or tattered do.

a. J>1' ebbaq, a. (A slave) much
given to running away.

a. 3^ ibiq, v. n. (A slave’s) act
of running away, absconding.

A. jV ubbaq, a. pi. of Fugitive,
runaway (slaves).

a. JtT ab5i, s. pi. of J:' . Camel-
herds, troops, droves or strings.

a. JC ebbsi, s. A camel rearer,
seller, driver or tender.

A. ibulot, ibule, V. 71. 1 .

A being skilful in tending camels,
tending or rearing camels, or other
cattle. 2. An abstaining from one’s
wife or matrimony. 3. Being or be-
coming a monk.

A. aJU ebalke, S. pi. of cri^' Devils,
demons.

a. ajU ibaio, s. \. A faggot, bundle,
truss, of wood, grass, hay, etc. 2. A
herd, flock, troop (of beasts or birds).
3. A troop or squad (of men), 4. An
object of desire. 5. A parapet to a
well’s mouth.

4t' J* 1 . A wisp on a truss,
added to a beast’s load. 2. Evil that
comes on existing trouble. 3. Com-
fort added to comforts.

p 4U Ibuio, s. A urinal ; a privy;
a water-closet.

A. ebSlis, S. pi. of (j-bl Dev-

ils, demons.

p. ebam, s. 1. A debt. 2. A
loan received.

p. ft! abim. s. 1. A tower. 2. A
tower built for pigeons, so as to col-
lect manure. 3. A sign (of the zo-
diac).

p. OU 5bun, pi'op. n. 1. Name of
the eighth solar month of the old
Persian year, when the sun was in
Scorpio; October. 2. Name of the

i) nasal.

tenth day of every month of that
year. 3. Name of the genius of that
month and day. 4. Name of his fes-
tival, .tenth day of eighth month.

a. 0^' ibbEin, s. The nick of time,
the right moment.

P. ' >_jI ab-anbar, S. A reservoir,

tank for water.

a. Ibunet, v. n. 1. A sever-
ing, parting, dividing (one from an-
other). 2. Setting up (one’s son) as
master of a separate house. 3. Sending
away (one’s daughter or sister) as a
wife. 4. A declaring or explaining
distinctly. 5. A being or becoming
any of these four.

v. 1. 1. To sever. 2. To send
away. 3. To explain distinctly.

p. j'jfi J\ sbindEz, s. An engineer
for canals or aqueducts.

p. wi ab-ondam, o. Graceful of
figure, as though flowing.

T. abandirmaq, V. t, C. of

JA' To make or let (a person) lean
forwards (over a person or thing).

T. 3' abamnaq, V. i. To lean

one’s head and body considerably
forward j(over a person or thing).

T. y U abanos, S. for P. o~y~} Eb*

ony.

p. J 1 ) IbSni, s. 1. Soup. 2. A ket-
tle of soup.

A. ebubim. \ S. pi, of

A. {■& \ ' obahlm i Thumbs.

t. A) Abikyi, s. A kind of housing
or horsecloth.

p. jt sb-baz, s. A performer in
the water, swimmer and diver, etc.
for show or amusement.

p. csA vJi ub-bazi, s. \ . Swimming
and diving in water as a performance
or amusement. 2. A swimmer’s pro-
fession.

P. it «— ab-tab, S. for «—

v. in vJf

p. v_AyT abtab, s. as 1. The

sun. 2. Day light; day time. 3. Wine.
4. The soul; the universal soul.

P. V-T 5btabe, S. 1. A pot for
pouring water ; a ewer ; a garden
watering pot. 2. A pot for heating
water, a kettle.

a. ibtat, v. n. 1. A cutting
off or through, severing. 2. A mak-
ing (any act) final and definitive.

^ ^ ( 8 )
far, war, ashore, pan. met. <lid, bira. rule

Jjt\

tu (French), fur.

A. jwl Ibtar, ft. ft. \ Cutting off,
severing. 2. Docking (a tail). 3. Ren-
dering (a man) childless. 4. Deciding,
cutting short (a matter). 5. Perform-
ing one’s devotions when the sun is
just above the east horizon.

A. ibtinas, v. n. i. Searching

for (a thing), rummaging. 2. Playing
at hide and seek for (a thing buried
or hidden). 3. Investigating, probing
(a matter) ; investigation.

a. l-vd ihtlda, s. 1. v . ft . A begin-
ning; commencement. 2. The first
prosodic foot of the second hemistich
of a verse.

1 U-) v. i. To begin, commence.

iai ' itatida

adv. As a begin-

r c , - . , , j.,3 Jning, for a com-

i. I'Ij-I j me J cement .

A. Jay I {btidar, V, A setting
one’s self to work (at a thing).

1 Jjyl v. i. To set one’s self to work
(at doing something).

a. £)•*-) iothiA, v. n. 1. An orig-
inating, inventing (a thing). 2. An
innovating, setting up a new rite or
doctrine ; i nn ovation.

a. J'AJ hbtlzai, v. n. A being or
becoming in common continual use
as of no special value or account.

cuJy 4 SIA! To fall from being held
precious into common use and drudg-
ery.

a. ehtkc, a. \ (An animal)
docked of its tail. 2. (A man) left
without a child or posterity. 3. (A
prosodical foot) reduced in a special
way from four syllables to two, j'h'i
to 4. Useless, unprofitable (man
or thing); especially, a slave; a donkey.

A, OjjA ebteran, s. dual of jA Two
unprofitables, a slave, a donkey.

A. Ihtizaz, v. ft. A seizing and
carrying off by force.

1 j'>J v, t. To seize (a thing) and
carry it off by violence.

a. J'jvl ibtlzUm, v. n. A spending,
passing (a day, etc.).

A T 1 ibtisam, ft. 'll. A slightly
smiling

Li) v. i. To smile.

A. Uyl ibtiga, v. n. A longing and
seeking after (a thing).

' liy' v. i. To long (after a thing).

A. ibtilcyar, V. 71. 1 . A going j

J or coming between dawn and sunrise.
2. Coming to public worship in time
for the sermon to commence. 3. Tak-
ing the first fruits. 4. Depucelating
(a maid). 5. A bringing; forth a
firstborn.

a. ib-J Ibtlia, v. n. 1 . A proving
(one) by trial or affliction. 2. A being
proved, tried, afflicted, troubled; trial,
affliction, trouble. 3. A being or be-
coming addicted (to a person or thing).

A. ibtilah ft. 71 . A Swallowing,

swallowing down, swallowing up.

I s. t. To swallow, swallow
down; to swallow up.

a. ibtiiai, v. ft. 1. A being
or becoming wet or damp. 2. A be-
coming strong and vigorous.

a. kid ibtlna, u. ft. 1. A building
constructing: construction. 2. A mak-
ing (a man), setting (him) up. 3.
Receiving one’s bride and going in
to her.

frud xbtinsfan, adv. As founded
I (on a thing), by reason (of it).

A. Aid ebitte, S. 'pi. of tidy NeCOS-
saries ; provisions, furniture, tools ;
appliances, requisites.

a. a~' Ante, s. Intense anger, fury,
rage .

a. Ibtlba.i , ft. ft. A being or

becoming rejoiced; joy.

a. Jly-' ibtlhai, ft. ft. A humbling
one’s self in prayer.

a. ibtiyi 1 , ft. ft. A buying,

purchasing (a thing).

I jyUt ft. t. To buy, purchase,
a. A'ul ibsas, ft. ft. 1 . A scattering,
spreading. 2. A divulging, publishing,
(a secret). 3. A confiding, imparting
(one’s thoughts).

ft. t. 1. To scatter. 2. To
divulge. 3. To confide.

A. ebjar, S. pi. of Evils,
calamities.

a. JUd ibjai, ft. ft. A contenting,
satisfying^

p. “ AiUt dbjame, s. A vessel for
water ; a vase, pot, cup. etc.

a. ebjeu, s. The Arabic alpha-
bet arranged in its ancient form, and
as still used for notation and nume-
ration, the letters of the present word
being the first four of that alphabet.
In this order, that of the old Pheni-

Jail

( 9 )

JU

far (Ssman), wSr (hiiflz). machine, (zir), i (qirat). ride (usul).-n nasal.

ciau, Hebrew, Greek, and Latin al-
phabets, the first nine letters repre-
sent the units; the next nine, the
tens; the third nine, the hundreds;
and the last, one thousand ; thus

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100

jA The method of numeration
by letters of the alphabet. Thus (S' is
21, A is 32, * is A3, x is 54, etc.,
Is 101, vjj 202, etc ; A 1005. In chron-
ograms the order of the letters is
not considered. All their values are
added together. Thus is 600+
200+1+2 = 803, date of the Hijra
year when Timar laid Damascus in
ruins is 2+30+4+400+9+10

+2+400=857, date of the year when
the Beautiful city, Constantinople,
was taken by the Ottomans.

P. ob 5- elbjed.-lc.li'aii, a. (A schol-
ar) learning his letters.

a. ebiigs, s. pi. of 4*^ 1, In-
vestigations, researches, disquisitions,
discussions. 2. Subjects discussed.

a. ebiiai-, s. pi, of 1 . Seas;

lakes; great rivers. 2. Seas of erudi-
tion, men of great learning.

P. A'U! ab-ktaine. S. A Watei'-closet,
privy or uriual.

a. • oukulro. s. pi, of Va-
pours, exhalations, fumes.

a. eDfchai, a. More, most, or
very avaricious.

p. jy£\ ab-khur, s. 1. A water-drink-
er. 2. Water and food, meat and
drink. 3. One’s daily bread; one’s lot.
4. A vessel for drinking water. 5. A
watering-place, a place where water
is obtained for drinking by man or
beast.

p. ab-khurd, s. 1 . One who
has drunk water. 2. Water and food,
meat and drink. 3. One’s daily bread;
one’s lot. 4. A short stay, a bait for
refreshment. 5. A vessel for drinking
water. 6. A place where drinking
water is obtained.

P. ab-khQrdo, Of. 1. TVllO 01'

which lias drunk water. 2. (A wound
or sore) into which water has got,
being irritated, inflamed, swoln, and
purulent, in consequence.

p, ato-tuast. s. A marshy,

fenny island in a river.

p. 'jfS aib-kiiiz, s. i . A rise of water;
a sudden flow, wave, or inundation.
2. Land where springs; are found. 3.
A spring of water. 4. A conduit of
water.

a. A ebea, $., pi. Future
eternity.

jWUI adv. To all eternity, in seeculd
s&culorum , world without end.

-A.'hJ' From past eternity to

future eternity.

a. At ib-beue, inlerj. May (God)
cause ifco endure for ever!

.-bf-uiUI May God eternize his hon-
our!

a. AT 5t>Ta, a. 1. Permanent, per-
petual; eternal. 2. Shunning others,
shy, wild, unsociable (man or beast).

A. Ut ebedan, adv. 1 . Ever, eter-
nally. 2. (with neg.) Never to all eter-
nity*

A. Ut ibcLa, V. H. A producing,
causing to begin or be.

1 Ut v. t. To produce, cause, make,
create.

a. jUI ibaaa. v. n. A dividing,
distributing (a thing to several).

' ^U' v. t. To divide, distribute,
share out.

p. jUT 5b-d5r, a, 1. Possessed of
water. 2. Juicy, succulent. 3. In full
sap, green and luxuriant (plant). 4.
Lustrous, brilliant. 5. Well-tempered
(sword, knife, dagger); polished; keen.
6. (A man) in good circumstances of
body, or estate; flourishing. 7. Witty
(man or saying). 8. Beautiful, grace-
ful. 9. Agreeable, pleasant.

p. jUT gb-aar. 5. A servant who
has charge of water for his master’s
use in drinking.

a. £_UI ibaa‘, v. n. Producing (a
thing) as a new creation out of noth-
ing, as a new invention without a
previous pattern, as an innovation.

1 gUl v. t. 1 . To produce and create
out of nothing. 2. To invent. 3. To
innovate.

a. JU1 ebdgi, s. pi. of Ja- 1. Sub-
stitutes (of any kinds of things). 2.
Spiritual substitutes or vicars, saintly
personages, supposed always to be
seven, forty, or seventy in number

ju»

i 7

Xar, war,

3 4 i .

ashore, pan* met*

( io )

I 2

did, bird.

i

rule.

2

tu

(French), fur.

on earth, provided by God from
generation to generation, to watch
over, protect, guide and further the
true faith of the heart. Out of them,
and separate from them, God provides
four superiors, calLed cardinals,
two higher still, styled juUl the two
imams, and one supreme chief enti-
tled the pole, the pole-star. These
vicars are also called lbudela, but
in Turkish, the two words are vul-
garly used in two very different sen-
ses, as singulars. All this theory is
of mystical dervish invention, but is
universally accepted as sacred.

T. J'-O abdal, S. from A. j'-A ebdal,
q. v. A kind of heedless, confiding,
disinterested, kind, good-natured man,
who takes no care for the morrow,
and trusts entirely to Providence.

jUI Jj; The spurge-olive, daphne
mezereon.

a. J'-A ihuai, v. n. 1. A substitut-
ing (one thing in place of another),
substitution, change, exchange. 2. A
changing (a thing by substitution) ;
change ; conversion.

' JUI v. t. \ . To change, exchange,
substitute. 2. To change, convert.

t. ^-'A (itxiaisi, a. Somewhat
heedless (man), who confides, to a
degree, in Providence. (See t. J'A)
a jU' ebdiin, s. pi. of oy Bodies,
corporeal bodies, frames (of man and
beasts) ; especially, trunks (thereof,
as distinct from limbs).

p. JUT ab-d5n, s. 1 . A vessel for
water. 2. A pond or tank, a reser-
voir. 3. The bladder (of an animal),

P. A obed-peyvend, Cl. Reach-

ing to eternity, eternal.

p. z — <A abdest, abdest. s. A ca-
nonical ablution of purification, per-
formed in a prescribed manner, and
accompanied throughout with pre-
scribed pious ejaculations, (a ; but
see also

jU A_A v. i. To perform an ablu-
tion in the ^proper manner.

AO y. A- A v. i. To nullify a previous
ablution, by easing nature either way.

jljy For (one’s) previous ab-
lution to become annulled, by an
easement of nature either way, by
escape of wind, pus, semen, etc.

P. Oh-A titaUestSn, )
P. I ubdestdan, j

tions are performed.

s. A ewer for

water,

which

abdest-khane, S.

with

ablu-

1. A

room fitted for the performance of
canonical ablutions. 2. A water-closet,
privy, necessary.

T. jAt«A abdestslz, a. 1 . Not purl—
fied by a canonical ablution, in a state
of canonical pollution. 2. A profligate.

t. eft-* A abuestilk, s. A light and
plain kind of toilet coat or gown,
easily tucked up over the elbows,
used in ablutions.

t. jh~A abuestj 1 ,-iA , a. Purified
with a recent canonical ablution, and
so ready to enter on divine worship.

a. y A hr>ah‘, a. More, most, or
very wonderful and beautiful.

P. ZjA* > 1 ebed.muddet, Whose dura-
tion is hy eternity; eternal.

P. O^'A ab-dendan, S. 1. A fool,

dupe, pigeon at play, easily gulled
and plucked, as water requires no
teeth to masticate it. 2. A kind, each,
of delicious pear, pomegranate, and
sweetmeat.

P. »A ato-Uxli, S. A giver of grace,
beauty, and lustre, an ornament (to
a tiling)^

a— > -A s . Ornament of the chief

seat in an assembly; esp. Muhammed
a, »A abide, s. fern. 1 . A wild ani-
mal, shv of man. 2. A strange or
wild, unfamiliar word or expression.
3. An evil, calamity.

A. U-A obcdl, a. Eternal (for the
future), never-ending. (See Jj')
a. a A ebedlyyet, ( Eternalness, nev-
t. cit A ebedhik, ' er-endingness.
p. r ) ebe, s. A cloud ; the clouds.
2. Cloudiness, an overclouded sky.

)} s. A dead cloud, a dried-up
cloud ; i. c. a sponge.

a. ebirr, a. More, most, very
good, pious, just.

a. d iber, s. pi. of Needles;
pins ; bodkins.

a. 'd ibra, v. n. 1. A declaring
(another) free from debt or obliga-
tion (to one’s self, or to a third par-
ty) ; an acquitting, absolving, releas-
ing from claim. 2. (God’s) restoring
(one) to health.

y

» j_ i

far (asmSn),

w4r (baf Ik) . machine

( H ) .,1

15 9 9 1 2 \

(Air), i (qirat). rttde (usul). — n nasal.

iy o, (. 1. To declare (another)
free from claim. 2. To restore to
health.

A paper, document of dis-
charge, acquittal, receipt.

A. (SV ebr3j, S. pi. of Towers
(of old city walls, etc.).

a. ii>rau, v. n. 1. A pleasing,
causing pleasure or admiration. 2. An
admiring, finding good, pleasant or
admirable.

A. ibrad, v. n. 1. A cooling,
making cool or cold. 2. An entering
on a cool state (of the day, weather,
food, etc.). 3. A sending (one) forth
as a courier.

A. ebrar, S. pi. of jt RighteOUS

men ; the good, righteous, just.

a. J'f ibrir, v. n. 1. A duly per-
forming (one’s oath). 2. An accepting
(the performance of a religious act)
as having been duly performed.

a. ibrSz, v. n. 1. A manifesting,
displaying, or showing (a thing) o-
penly. 2. A presenting or introducing
(a person to a third party).

' v. t. I. To show, display, man-
ifest openly. 2. To present, intro-
duce.

j\»j \ ' A display of well-marked
signs of zeal.

T. J-lj) abrash, d. for A. and

o 0 }} 1. (for ff) Speckled, fleabitten
(horse). 2. Leprous (man).

a. ibrsq, v. ii. 1 . A flashing,
gleaming (as lightning, a sword, etc.).
2. A flashing, beaming, gleaming in
beauty.

T. lbralasbmaq, V . t . To

mutually declare one another free of
all debt to or claim from each other.

A. ibx-sm. v. n. 1. Aspinning,
twisting (a yarn or rope) to a good
and proper degree of firmness, mak-
ing (it) firm. 2. An insisting over-
much (in a request or command),
forcing.

' fU v. i. To insist, to be over-per-
sistent (towards another).

p. -d f\ abrane, s. A water-engineer,
who attends to conduits and water
pipes.

p. ab-r5be, s. A canal, con-
duit, aqueduct, or pipe for water.
j a. ebrej , a. Full-eyed, large-

eyed, open-eyed, so that the whole
pupil is seen with white all round it.

a. ~j) ebred, a. More, most, or
very cold, cool, or chilly.

A. ijbj) ebredan, S. dual of ij) The
two coldest times of the day, early
morn and late evening.

a. /J ibriae, s. 1 . Coldness, chilliness
(of rain, etc.). 2. A cold, rheum, flux,
gleet, or gonorrhea in the urethra.

a. ebresb, <x. Speckled, flea-
bitten (horse).

T. <j“j) abrash, (1. for A. i LPD-

rous (man).

T. ^ abrashliq, 1 S. for '

t. y\ r ilk. f Leprosy.

T. f '• ' ibi-ishim, 1 S. See P. f

t. ibi-isbim, / a Iso derivatives.

A. ebras, a. Leprous.

a . ox' e»>raq , a. Part y-colou red, black
and white, piebald.

T. ox' ibriq, S. for A. o : - x' > 7 •

P. ebrenjen. L. A bl'acefot 01'

p. Cc’fx' eujc-enjin, (anklet; a bangle,
p, cbrA, s. An eyebiow.
for a. 7- v ■

t. X?.' obrii, a. Marbled (paper), of
different colours.

t. 3 j} ebrE, s. Marbling (of varie-
gated paper).

p. _}/) 3brH, s. Honest and proud
openness of countenance, an honest
or proud look ; honour, honest pride.

T. ®brutana, s. The plant

artemisia abrotanum.

p. if 3 )} ebr Q-kon , s. Tweezers (for
thinning out the eyebrows).

t . fi)} ebruiamaq, v. t. To mar-
ble (paper).

p. iSjji} u i»- i-n >, s. As 3 /_ ' (j . v.

P. ebre, s. The facing, outer
material (of any thing that has an
inner lining,

a. ‘f Ibre, pi. f , jU 1 . A nee-
dle. 2. A pin. 3. A bodkin. 4. A sting
(of a bee or scorpion). 5. A sharp
point (of horn, etc.). 6. A privy mem-
ber. penis. 7. The point of the elbow
bone, the olecranon process of the
ulna. 8. The os calcis, the projecting
heel-bone (in man), or hock-bone (in
quadrupeds). 9. The sting of calumny,
slander, malicious misrepresentation.
10. A magnetic needle (of a com-
pass, etc.).

( 42 )

du»d

tar, war

ar, ashore, pan. met. did, l»rd. so. rule, tn (French), fur.

t. v.' “here, s. A greater bustard,
otis tarda, a. p. *jy»

p. >_>) ab-ria, s. 1. A ewer, water-
jug, pitcher ; watering-pot. 2. A
bucket, 3. A sink, sewer, or cesspool,
4. A privy or urinal. 5. A chamber-
pot, chamber-utensil for urine ( vulg .

avriiz).

a. X/,' ibriz, a. Quite pure, fine
(gold). '

a, ,} ibrizi, a. Quite pure, fine
(gold). ' '

P. ebrishem, S. 1 . Silk. 2.

Doubly twisted silk thread, as used
for sewing, tassels, etc. 3. A silken
cord (for a harp, lute, etc.).

~ 3 <r ) A silkworm.
r'-r ?/ I

p. obrishemi, s. A dealer in

raw or spun silk.

T. S. for P. ^j),q.V.

/r-if'' A silkworm (commonly

t. it>rishimji, s. A maker

or seller of silk thread.

A. 3‘. j} ibriq, S.,pl. A.

tall vessel with a handle and long
spout, used for pouring out water in
ablutions, etc., of metal or earthen-
ware ; a ewer ; teapot, coffeepot ;
kettle, etc.

t. &j) ibriq, x , s. A brig, brig-
antine.

A. _>'>) ebzar, S. pi. of j>_ , pi pi.

jt ' Seeds and herbs of various kinds
used for flavouring in cookery.

P. Ohj'x' ebzardan, S. A kind of

spice-box for culinary seeds.

p. 0>T abzan, s. A portable bath,
a slipper or sarcophagus bath ; used
for medical purposes.

p. *>J abzih, s. A little rill or drib-
let from a side spring that trickles
into a brook or stream.

a. JLJ ibsai, v. n. 1. A prevent-
ing or forbidding. 2. A giving in
pledge or pawn. 3. A giving in ex-
change. 4. A delivering, consigning
(to punishment, destruction, etc.).

p. j^U ; T sbsaian, s. A garden,
park, wood, pleasure-grounds.

p. sblst, a. Poetical contrac-
tion for JLat , q. v.

p. an is tin, a. Poetical elonga-

tion of do.

p. JwT abistan, a. Pregnant (fe-
male), in the family way, big with
child or young.

j-i) \ . The groaning preg-
nant one. 2. The sighing harp or
lute.

P. .ISbwT abistangy ah , S. 1 . A WOmb

or vagina, the seat of pregnancy. 2.
The woild. (See .£Aa.;T)
p. ji-d sbistani, s. Pregnancy,
p. abeste, a. (Land) prepared

for sowing.

p. abiste, a. Pregnant, with

child, with youn^.

p. xA ab-suwaran, s. pi. Bub-

bles floating on water or wine.

p. v_.l ab-seyr, a. Easy-paced,
easy-going (saddle-beast).

p. jbT ab-shar, s. A waterfall,
cascade, cataract.

a . jkfo ibshar, v. n. \. A causing
joy, giving jov. 2. A feeling ioy,
rejoicing. 3. (The earth’s) putting
forth its verdure.

p. 5bisb.tengyab, S. 1. A

place of concealment and privacy. 2.
A privy, necessary, watercloset. (See
also »KAAT)

p. ubisbichor, $. 1 . A water-

ing place, drinking place (for men
or beasts). 2. A drinking-vessel. 3.
(Man’s, etc.) daily bread, food. 4. A
short halt or stay for refreshment.
(See j>bT)

p. ab>siunas, s. 1 . One who

knows where water is to be found.
2. One who knows and distinguishes
the qualities of waters. 3. A pilot, one
who knows the shallows and channels
in water. 4. One who knows the
rules, ways, and customs.

A. jLA ebsar, S. pi. of s *\ Sights,
senses of sight. ^

a. jLfo ibsar, v. n. 1. A looking.
2. A seeing, perceiving.

a. J*;' ibt, s.,pl bit An armpit.

A. LA ibta, v. n. Being or moving
with slowness ; being slow, tardy,
dilatory or late ; slowness, tardiness,
dilatoriness, lateness.

a. JU*3 ebtai, s. pi. of JJ»; Heroes,
brave men.

a. JUwl Ibtai , v. n. A rendering
null and void, annulling.

' JU»i! v. t. To annul.

£>.' ( <3 )

I » I 2 2 2 1 1222 1 21

far (IsmSn)* war (hSfi2)« macliine, (zlr), I (qlrat). rflde (usill). -nnasaL

A. 0-^.' ebmn, S. pi. of 1 .

Bellies, abdomens. 2. Cavities.

a, jU' eb‘aa, s. pi. of ■**: 1. Dis-
tances. 2. Dimensions.

id;' jU' s. The three dimensions,
length, breadth, and depth (thickness).

a. jU-;' in ‘ad, v . n. A putting or
sending away to a distance.

' jlt.1 w. t. To remove, put or send
away to a distance.

a. -a*) ebad, o. More, most, very
distant or remote.

a. ebgaz, s. pi. of Jom Hatreds,
malevolences, animosities.

a. ibgaz. v. n. A hating, feel-
ing vindictive (towards one).

i v. i. To have a feeling of
vindictive hate (against a person).

a. ja i) ebgaz, a. More, most, very
much hated.

a. A’-' ablq, a. pi. 33 , 33 fo Fu-
gitive, runaway, absconding (slave).
2. (for p. c.lj) Quicksilver, mercury.

A. lih ebqa, for Cj . V.

a. U\ ibqa, v. n. 1. A rendering
permanent. 2. Continuing (a func-
tionary) in his post, confirming, reap-
pointing without removal.

' U' v. t. 1 . To make (a thing)
permanent. 2. To continue (one, in
his functions).

A. j)*) fibqAr, S. pi. of > Oxen,
bulls, or cows (tame or w r ild).

a. 3 ’J ebqa, U) , inter j . May (God)
cause (him, etc.) to endure!

p. dfi abek, s. dim. of vA 1 . Little
or pet water, etc. 2. Mercury, quick-
silver.

t. at iblq, S. See aa
a. Kt ibk.ys, v. n. A making or
letting (one) weep.

v. t. To make or let (one)

weep.

a. jtSqt ebicySr, s. pi. of 1. Vir-
gins (male or female); especially, vir-
gins, maids, maidens, spinsters. 2.
Virgin things, not yet used. 3. Fe-
males, women or beasts, with only
a firstborn each. 4. Firstborn children
or young beasts. 5. Young children
or beasts. 6. Things the results of
first or sole endeavours. 7. Things
unequaljed, unmatched.

p. jV(\ fib-ityhr, .9. 1 . A water-car-
rier, water-bearer. 2 A cup-bearer.

3. A vintner, wine-seller. 4. A wine-
drinker. ^

p. 3 b-gysme, s. A kind of

preparation of sour curds.

p. .&T 5b.gyAu, s. \. A pond or
tank for water. 2. The side, between
the ribs and the hip, the hypochon-
driac region of the abdomen.

p. jAd gb-kesh, s. 1 . A water-
drawer, drawer of water. 2. A water-
carrier. 3. A cup-bearer. 4, A wine-
drinker.

A. elbkem, pi. Dumb,
speechless (totally or temporarily).

P. T 3b-kyume, S. See ,_3 ill

JT

p. jSa hb-iconu, s. 1. A dry hol-
low channel scooped out by a rush
of water ; a nullah. 2. A hollow dug
by water ; a pond.

p. cfZ hb-gyfm, s. Starch (of wheat,
rice, etc.).

p. gpQ ub-gyiiii, ci. 1. Resembling
water, waterlike.. 2. The azure (vault
of the sky). 3. Bright (swordblade,
etc.).

p. jff ab-gir, s. 1. A hollow that
takes in and collects water, a pond.
2. A weaver’s dressing-brush.

p. aS.a abgiiii, s. \. Rock-crystal.
2. Glass. 3. A diamond. 4. A vessel
of crystal or glass. 5. A sword, knife,
or dagger. 6. Tears. 7. A lover’s
heart. 8. Wine.

a. J.l ebei, s. Heaviness, unwhole-
someness, indigestibilitv (of food).

a. Jl ©beii , a. More, most, very
wet, damp, moist.

a. Jl ibii, s.,pl. JU , J-l Camels,
a herd or string of camels.

t. >A abia, s. 1 . An elder or el-
dest sister. (Said also by a younger
man to an elderly woman, when ad-
dressing her.). 2. A forewoman (of
female slaves in a family). 3. A (man’s
own) wife.

a. XJ ibis, v. n. I. A subjecting
(man) to a moral trial by affliction
or prosperity, a trying, proving. 2.
A wearing out (a cloth or garment).

' X) v. t. 1. To try, prove, afflict.
2. To wear out.

a. ^-X' ibias, v. n. A despairing,
losing hope ; despair.

a. Ibiug, v. n. 1 . A making

tV ( 14 ) a 1

2 3.:,.: • 4 1 1 2 1 1 •-'•2-'

far, war, ashore, pan.* met. did, bird. so. rixle, tu (French), fur.

or letting (a thing) reach (a destina-
tion), sending or delivering (it) ;
delivery. 2. A reaching, arriving ; ar-
rival.

' A' v. t. To send, deliver, or
communicate.

a. old ebeiet, s. I . Heaviness,
unwholesoineness, indigestibility (of
food). 2. A blight, blast, injury,
mischief. 3. A fault, vice, defect. 4.
Enmity, rancour.

a. od Ibiet, s. Enmity, hostility.

A. uSuiUet, s. A (man’s) kin,
kindred, family, tribe, clan, sept.

a. ebiej, a. 1. Wide and clear
of hair between his two eyebrows. 2.
Bright, open, cheerful (of counte-
nance).

A. -lid ebled, a. 1. As , q. V. 2.
Big, clumsy, coarse of make and fig-
ure. 3. More, most, very stupid.

a. jid ebiag, a. More or most, very
much^up to the mark, perfect, com-
plete, full (in any respect desired).

A. Jjld eblaq, Vlllg . ablaq, &. 1. Pie-
bald (horse), black and white. 2. t.
(abi4q) Handsome. ^^-jld Day and
night, time; fortune, good and bad,
t. jjLi ibiiq, , s. A capon.
t. _>Jd 4bi4, .s. The gaff-balancer rope
of a trysail.

p. r A' ebidj, s. Fine white loaf-
sugar, ^or white sugar-candy.

T. 4) abla, S. See T
f. ASy~{\ abioqa, s. Blockade (of a
place). 1 v. t. To blockade
a. A) ebieb, a Heedless, stupid,
imbecile, silly, foolish (man).

p. Af ablie. s. 1 . A pustule, pim-
ple. 2. A little blister, bleb. 3. A
bubble (on water or wine).

A star.

P. Ai'-^'d eblebane, CL. Foolish, stupid, |
silly (act, etc.).

p. ebieiii s. Foolishness, folly,
stupidity.

t. J;T 4bii, s. See t. >f : T
Jv-i» o.ji' 1 • To let slip (by care-
lessness) the gaff-balancer. 2. To
lose one’s moderation, to commit an
excess; to become dazed.

a (j-Jd ibiis, s. 1. Iblis, Satan,
Lucifer, the devil. 2. pi. , a_.)d
A devil, demon, imp. 3. A bad or
very crafty man.

jd’> ^Jd Satan’s claw, i. e. the
perfume known as onycha. (a. v Jibuti)

T. f) ebem, fol“ (“d , q. V. in A,'

A. j) ibn, S.,pl. ' 1 . A SOn

(fem. wt). 2. A man (pertaining to
some special thing, or of a specified
age in months or years). 3. A thing
(specially pertaining).

v-v*- j} A man of war, a veteran
warrior.

A— a 1 A traveller.

,5<.> jr) 1. A traveller. 2. A man
in a certain public career ; especially,
in an order of dervishes as a devotee.
3. A robber, highwayman.

O-dd' a' The son of clay ; i. <?. Ad-
am.

Ad o) The son of the night ; i. c.
A nightly depredator, thief, or robber.

A. Id ehng, S. pi. of '1. SOUS.

2. Men, people (specially pertaining
to a certain thing).

A-.' 1 . Fellow men, brethren
in flesh and blood. 2. Creatures of
the same kind.

jUj ^td People of the time, men of
the present age.

A;*- isK' Travellers, wayfarers.

A. d) ib r.d, v. n. A causing or let-
ting (a building) be built.

' ul v. t. To have or let (a house,
etc.) be built.

p. -d) abnak, a. 1. "Watery, wet.

2. Juicy i sappy.

P. o~5~} abnQs, Vulg. abanos, S.

Ebony.

t. l £^ , "yd abanosjx, s. A seller or
worker of ebony.

p. dbnAsi, a. 1. Of ebony,

ebony. 2. Like ebony, ebon, black.

3. A seller or worker of ebony.

r i* I . An ebony flute or

flageolet. 2. A dark reed flute.

a. a' iune, s. 1. (fem. of j3;), pi.
od A daughter. 2. (as 1 .) A female
(human, brute, or inanimate) speci-
ally pertaining (to a certain thing).
3. ( for ubne, No. 6, q. v.) An invet-
erate catamite, who craves, from
disease or habit, to be consorted
with.

a. a' 4bnA. s. A knot in wood
2. A node in a stem or branch. 3
A defect, flaw, vice. 4. A hitch,
misunderstanding, ill-will ill-blood

id

( 15 )

&

lar (asniun) , war (bSt'iz). machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude [usul). ~ n nasal.

5. A certain disease or depraved habit,
whereby a man becomes an inveterate
craving catamite. 6. (yulg. lone) Such
a catamite.

A . 1 ©bniye, S. pi. of w BuildillgS,

edifices.

dd Special imperial buildings,
royal edifices, public buildings.

did The Director of Pub-
lic Works.

dd Mosques, hospitals, schools,
libraries, fountains, bridges, and the
like buildings, erected and endowed
out of benevolence.

A. y} eui, s. (for when in con-
struction; gen. j,' ; accus. \>\) 1. The
father (of seme one). 2. The man
(specially connected with some thing).
3. The thing (brute or inanimate so
specially connected).

d The origin of all substances;
i. e. the philosopher’s stone.

y\ The origin of all spirits;
i. e. quicksilver, mercury.

v y} y) Companion of Job ; i. e.
the camel.

y) Father of mankind, i. e. Adam.

Soiled with earth, a nick-
name given to Ali by Muhammed.

j.V y) A. nickname for bread.

Js-t- y) Ignorant ; nickname given
to one of his greatest enemies by Mu-
hammed.

<Jjy,J^ J-4C y} Ignorant ; Abu-jcm’s
melon ; i. e. the colocynth, bitter
purging apple.

y} Tim plant bugloss.

y) The master of the house.

*'A' » The husband of the woman.

» 1. Name of a man. 2. Satan
(who appeared in that man’s likeness).

The Sphinx (in Egypt).

^ » Death ; the angel of death
(ironically, giver of life).

A. y\y} ebvab, S. pi. of 1 . DOOI'S ;

gates. 2. Chapters. 3. Classes, kinds,
sorts, categories.

■v) The Gate of Gates, a name
of the town and fortress of Derbend
on the west shore of the Caspian, at
one time an Arabian frontier-place.

a. j'jd ibTgz, s. pi. of jjl Falcons,
hawks.

a. ebvaq, s. pi. of J y Trump-
ets, horns.

a. J' y) cbvai, s. pi. of J y Urines.
A. ijly) ebevan, s. dual of y) (obl.
iJ.y)) The two progenitoi's, parents,
father and mother.

A. \y} ebvibe, S. pi. of Doors ;
gates.

a. Cjy\ ubuwet, s. Fatherhood,
paternity.

A. J y) Anna, s. pi. of d Future
eternities.

T. jyy j y) abur-jabur, S. All SOl’tS

(of food) eaten in a confused manner
greedily and foolishly. (See j y^)
f. yj ibordo, s. A (ship or boat’s)
going alongside (another).

\}-jy} v. i. Togo alongside (anoth-
er boat or ship).

f. I fiudsu. inlerj. Avast!

\ y i \v. i. To leave off, stop (doing).

A. obti-qalannUxx, , S. 1 .

A chameleon. 2. A changing or shot
silk stuff. 3. The ever-changing world.

A. \J y\ obeveyn, s. obl. dual of y)
(used as a nominative also in Turk-
ish) The two progenitors, parents,
father and mother.

T. d ebe, S. A midwife,
d cdj.l A man-midwife.

d A midwife woman, Mrs.
Midwife.

d Midwife’s-honeycomb ; i. c.
marsh-mallow, althaea officinalis.
t. d Av,a, s. For a. Lp , g. v.

A. 'y) ibua, v. n. 1. Emptying (a
thing). 2. A being comely ; come-
liness.

a. jr'yJ ibhij, v. n. 1. A making
(one) joyful, pleasing, rejoicing;
exhilaration. 2. (The earth’s) being
or becoming rich with verdure.

' ^ V) v. t. To please, rejoice, exhil-
arate.

a. jy.' ibjiui, v. n. 1. A looting,
setting free, leaving free. 2. A turn-
ing on (water) to flow for irriga-
tion, etc.

A. xbbam, S.,pl. f,A ll , U 1.

A thumb. 2. A great toe.

A. fl,J Ibbim. v. n. \ . A making
(a matter) dubious, uncertain, vague,
confused. 2. A (matter’s) being dubi-
ous, vague ; vagueness.

A. ubbehet, Vulg. Vibiiot, S.

Grandeur, glory, magnificence.
t. ibbobetiA.a. Grand, glorious.

-*r

far.

war, asUore, pan.

met.

( 16 )

dxd., bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

excellent. (Second title of an ex-Grand
Vezir, styled y'-j 1 )

a. jf~) «nuir, s. The aorta (ascend-
ing and descending) ; also, the carotid
artery; also, the brachial artery.
a. Sr} et>t\ei s s. Juniper berries.
t. cil 4ji eibeiifc, s. 1 . The profession,
art, or act of a midwife. 2. A sub-
stitute for a regular midwife. 3. A
midwife’s fee.

IvhUl v, i. To be and officiate as a
midwife, to act as a midwife.

A. rf} ebAem, O. Dumb (beast), not I
endowed with speech.

A. j) eus, s. genii, of y} in construc-
tion. Of the father (of. ....). (Sometimes
used as a nominative in Turkish.)

o) j. Ali, the son of the father
of Talib ( of .-.HW y}).

A. o) dbi, a. Who refuses compli-
ance, will not do or take ....

r. jiT 5bi, a. 1 . Pertaining to water,
aqueous, aquatic. 2. Light blue, very
light blue (in colour), sky-blue.

p. <j) am, s. \. A quince. 2. A
variety of grape.

A, CAd ebyat, $. pi. of Aj. 1 . HoUSCS’,
tents ; rooms, chambers ; huts ; etc.

2. Distichs (of poetry), pairs of verses.

p. ji-T ib-yar, s. A waterer or ir-
rigator.

p. lijU) abyari, s. The occupation
or act of an irrigator ; irrigation,
watering.

a. -ud ibiu, a. (An eternity) of e-
ternal duration.

a-) -*J 1. A never-ending eternity.

2. adv. To all eternity,
p. gjd ebtz, s. A spark of fire.

A. (JA-t ebyaz, a. White. !

a. 'U-l obyl‘a, s. pi. of 1 . Sellers.

2. Buyers. 3. Bargainers.

t. AAJ iblfc, s. 1. A comb (on a
fowl’s head). 2. A crest.

Sr} 1. A cock’s comb. 2 A :

cock’s-comb (flower).

a. J-l ebli, a. A Christian monk,
friar, priest, or elder. i

J- 1 The elder of Christian el- j
dem; i. 6. Jesus, the Messiah.

a. ij*} ebyen, a. More, most, or i
very plain, clear, distinct. ]

p. yr) ebiv, a. Sky-blue, light-blue,
azure-coloured. j

p. i)y?} ebyun, Ojil s. Opium.

L t. J\ up, a. Quite, very. (Imitative
corroborant used before a few words.)
yr~\S\ Quite open, wide open,
ct A'^Quite .white, all white.
yS\ wjT Quite unexpect-

edly, quite without warning.

t. sJ Ip, s. for i-A q. v. (Also for
derivatives).

T. aparmaa, V. t. 1. To bring

or fetch (a thing). 2. To take away,
carry away,^lead away.

^ j-* Let be : let the water

carry th.ee away.

t. J\ ap-ansiz, adv. Quite

unexpectedly, without warning.

t. jild apaiiq, a. Plump, fat, chub-
by (child).

T. \ . ap^nsiz, adv. Errone-
ous of yS'\ , q. v.

T. ij x h.) ipratmaq, ) V. t. To fray
T • ipram a.qt , i (a thing) out

(by wear or fraction). (As
9- v -) .

t. ipranmaq, v.i. To become

frayed (by wear or friction).

T. dU jd IpratmeK, V. t. See
T. y‘y} aparmaq, V. t. See
P. jA-Tjd eprendaKh , S. C 01'-

dovan leather, morocco.

T. AlcjM Jpranmet, V. %. See y- b)

T. lilfjd eprlmek, V. i. To Speak

through the nose.

T. Ah iprimek, V. i. See y- ' j}
t. ipsid, s. A felloe, felly (of
a coach or cart-wheel).

T. J- d Ipsiz, a. See
t. i At' aplsn, s. \ . The fork between
the two legs of the body. 2. A stride,
distance between the two feet when
set a-straddle.

Jjd To open one’s legs asun-
der, sit or stand a-straddle.

t. apisixaq, a. (A man, etc.)
whose legs are naturally much a-
straddle, who naturally stands or
walks a-straddle ; straddle legged.

t. apisjiaqiiq, s. The quality

of being straddle-legged ; straddle-
leggedness^

T. (jpjAiA apishdirmaq, V. t. To

make or let (one) open his legs a-
part andjstand, etc. a-straddle.

t. apisblq, a. A-straddle,

(standing)^ with the legs a-straddle.

T. apishliq, S. A thing Sp0“

( <7 )

f5c (asman) , war (Uafiz). machine, (?ir) , * (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

cial to the fork of the iegs ; especial-
ly, a gore or gusset in drawers or
trowsers at the fork of the legs.

T. apishmaq, V. i. To Open

the legs apart, and stand, sit, etc.
a-straddie.

For

q. V.

_r_ • . \ * 2 t

r. apishuq,

_ „ , T 2 2 2

T. apisluq,

t. cU ipek, s. For AA q. v. (Also
derivatives.)

t. C4p! ipilk, s. For AlA q. v. (Also
derivatives.)

T. Ai&'h' ipliitlaninek, V. i. See

T. iplu, ,jd ipj I, a. See A 1 ' ,

T. Crz £ .) ipm iq, s. An iron point to
a ploughshare.

T. ij" y} apAslr, S. See <_gi v '

T. apushmaq, V. i. See

f. apiejo, a. A-peak (ship or
anchor).

T To be or remain with the
anchor apeak.

P. Cyt) epyun, S. Opium.
t. A it, s. 1 . Flesh. 2. Flesh— meat,
meat. 3. The lean (of meat), 4. Pulp,
sarcocarp (of fruit).

The clingstone peach.
a' 1 . Broth of meat. 2. Gravy.
& jy s cJ Flyblow, maggot in meat,
o' A certain Christian festival ;
Bulgars slaughter pigs.

o' The cutting off the use of
meat ; the Christian feast of carnival
before Lent.

jA" 1 d'jrV The hams.

J' A't 1 . Flesh of fish. 2. A muscle,
fleshy muscle of the body.

C A' The gums of the teeth,
o' A A fleshy part of the body,
o' u=-'y A muscle of the body ; es-
pecially, a brawny muscle of the up-
per arm.

o' >j Flesh, lean of meat; a fillet.
J' A.f \ . Venison, flesh of deer. 2.
The piump flesh of a young nubile

girL ^

cl-jf a- - ' Of For a young girl to

become plump and nubile, to enter
on heip venison years.

t. oT it. s. 1 . A horse. 2. A stallion.
d-AyA o' \ . To make or let a horse
prance. 2. To make a horse act at a
show of horsemanship. 3. To exult.

iOi'A a' 1. A horse-market. 2.
Name of a ward in Constantinople.

jA o' The horse fish ; i. e. the
hippopotamus. (See , in >J)

AU' 0-A To dismount, to get down,
get off a horse.

jO- oT A horse-fly, gad-fly.
uC yd oi Horse-galbanum ; i. e.
sagapenum.

jC-Ap o' For a horse to race (with
others) ; for horses to race together.

Jy, y o' 1 . A horse’s tail. 2. The
plant mare’s-tail, hippvris vulgaris.

To put to the horses (of

a carriage).

oT A circus or hippodrome ;
the Hippodrome at Constantinople.

Ai- -A 1 . To mount, get on a horse.
2. To ride a horse,
at I jif J\ To groom a, horse,
o' jy A grey horse, liglit-grey
horse.

aTaU A saddle-horse, horse used
lor riding.

SI iff A Turkoman horse.
ol^-O ) A horse of a good race,
of gj-* \ of good blood ; a blood-
horse.

JTA^. An Arabian horse.

Jj A carriage-horse.

A racehorse.
oT A led-horse.
t. o' it, s. For Oh , q. v.
t. A iti, s. A (person’s) father.
JA Ancestors.

a. A its, ita, s. \. Increase, prod-
uce, yield, revenue (from land, etc.) ;
fruits. 2. Twigs and leaves fallen into
water.

t. ci In utu-t)iy , s. A Prince-Father;
i. e. a Lord-Protector to a minor,
invalid, or incapable sovereign ; es-
pecially, the title taken by certain
bygone usurping sovereigns in parts
of Persia.

t. itaiiq, s. 1. Fatherhood,
paternity. 2. A (minor’s) guardian,
tutor, or male dry-nurse, who acts
as or for a father. 3. An old or el-
derly man.

F. Utl italya. prop. «. See
f. u A t ' itaiyara, a. See C';!’-'

F. A^UA xt©.Iya.ikj§g.» So SCO asAJwJ
A o S.fcQl'Vli.fc, S, J)l- of | ,

Taxes ? dues, customs, contributions.

(18) Al, j 1

,1 2 S * . I 2 t 1 3 3 *

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, hird. so. rule, t«x (French), fur.

2. Presents, bribes, honoraria, fees.

A. itave, S. pi. O'jti , gjt"' 1. A

tax, due, contribution. 2. A present,
bribe, honorarium, fee.

a. gj'd etava, s. pi, of *jti See oljti f
•r' .

A. etivr, s. 1 . pi. jj> , fern. ^11
1 . A stranger guest, visitor ; or, im-
migrant. 2. A streamlet of water of
irrigation brought to one’s land by
digging.

A. £_u‘ l etba , s.pl. of £r Followers,
attendants, servants.

Jxi'a £Ul A set or class of servants.
a. £U1 v. n. 1. A making

or letting (one) follow (another). 2.
A following after (another). 3. A
succession of similar sounding words,
as tag-rag, fiddle-faddle, etc., which,
separately, may or not be in use or
have meanings (a form of speech or
rhetorical figure much used in Arabic,
Persian and Turkish) ; as
womcn and children, and the like. In
conversation, every Turkish word,
substantive, adjective, or verb, can
be repeated with a letter m for its
initial. This second word is for our
and so on, and such like. Thus, t-t
ViU Pasha f or pashas and such like ;
oU vLA horses and so on.

a. £.V' ittlba*. v. n. 1 . A following
(after another). 2. A following, con-
forming, obeying, imitating, copying
fa person or thing).

' v. i. 1 . To follow (after an-
other). 2. To conform (to a thing).

(A command, etc.) with
which conformity of action is incum-
bent. _

a. jtf' xttljar, v. n. A trading,
dealing, trafficking.

' v. i. To trade, do business,
traffick.^

t. -j*<\ atjigl*;, s. dim. of oT A little
or pet horse.

t. jCa! itjojdz, s. dim. of o' A little
or pet .mass of flesh; caruncle; etc.

a. ittinad, v. n. 1 . A becoming
united in one. 2. (Men’s) uniting
mentally in one ; agreeing, being
unanimous; accord; concord, harmo-
ny, peace ; love, friendship, amity.

3. A spiritual uniting of a saint’s soul
with God.

A. ittihudiyye, S. pi. A Sect

of sufr mystic or gnostic devotees
who hold the doctrine of the union
of a saint’s soul with God.
a. itiidf. v. n. 1 A making (one)

a. ittinaf, v. n.j a l'are present,

presenting (him) with a rarity,
presenting (a rarity to a person).

'JU 1 "' v. i. To give, offer, present
(a rarity to a person).

A, ittik.hu*. v. n. A taking (a
thing) to one’s self, either by making,
or procuring, or seizing it.

' v. t. To take; to procure; to
seize ; to adopt.

1 To take or seize an op-

portunity .

I i&' To take, come to, adopt a
resolution.

T. ut <1 i i-ina<| . V. t. \ . To make

or let (a thing) be thrown. 2. To
make or let (cotton wool, etc.) be
carded with a bow. 3. To effect or
allow (a functionary) to be thrown
out of office, h. To make or let (a
thing) become white, bright, or faded
in colour. (See t. jfT)

T. vA*j.G etdirmek, V. t. For

q. v.

a. w'/l itrSb , s.pl. of *_</ Children
or young people of about the same
age with one another.

a. etx*3s, s. pi. of Shields,
bucklers.

a. itru* , v. n. A filling (a vessel).

' v - l - To fill (a vessel, etc.).
A. ctruk, s. pi. of -/ Turks.
a. ittix-aic, v. n. A leaving
abandoning forsaking (a thing).

' v. t. To leave, forsake, aban-
don.

a. ^ i ' etvlixe, s. pi. of Earths,
dusts.

a. ' xitrxij, s. n. xi. ' Citrons,
the citron, citrus mcdica.

A. *>~f ’ xxtrxxje, xitrxijje, S. 71. U. 01

r /' A single citron.

a. jr/' fitrfi-ji. a. Citron-coloured
or citron-flavoured (thing).

T. Jp/1 attlrmaq, V. t. El'i’OneOUS

for q. x).

A. utriinj, S. As , 7 . X).

x. aterini. s. The smelt, spar-
ling, osrnei'us epcrlaxms; or, the sand
smelt, alherina presbyter.

I W I 1 9 95 i 1 \ 1 12. ± l f i ~

(u&mra)* war mttieiU**©. ^ (q^ral). (u«ui}, ««n ua«ai.

a.. ^Li' it*i*a‘ , v. n. A being or
becoming ample ; ampleness.

To acquire ampleness, to
become ample.

a. JU' Ittisad, v. «. A being or
becoming arranged in a row, series,
or order.

jl* JLJi To acquire a serial order
and regularity.

a. Ittlmm, v. n. A being

marked with some particular mark.

{\J\Zj~}- a. Marked with loving
friendship; ' i. c. friendly (letter, etc.).

t. >J> etsl*. a. 1 . Free from flesh.
2. Lacking flesh or pulp ; thin.

T. J-—> i atslz, CL. Lacking a horse,

p. s, i, A spark

of fire. 2. A coal of fire. 3. Any
bright, or vivacious thing.

p. '~~*x <>* T s. A fire-

worshipper. __

T. J~* ' atesliperesttik, 1 The

P. is~£ ateshperesti, /condi-

tion, profession, religion, or rite of a
fire-worshipper.

p. atestitaib, s. One who lights

a fire.

p. ateshtsb, a. Who or which

burns or shines like fire.

t. j*?\ ateshji. s. A fireman ,
stoker (in_a steamer).

p, aJ dk— * i stesb-khunC) S. A fu'C-

without a horse.

T. etslzj ©, CL. d%Tfl. of

Somewhat spare of flesh or pulp.

t. T Atisb, s. 1. A way of throw-
ing, of casting. 1 . One throw.

t. j>'\ atosti, s. 1. Fire. 2. A fire
3. The fire (of fire-arms). 4, Vivacity.
5. Vehemence. 6. A burning distem-
per ; fever ; rash ; etc.

l y* j-v.'-: j' j£\ v. t. To make a fire
bum up, to make it alive.

v. i. For a fire to wake
up, become brisk.

>\ v. i. To fire (with fire-
arms).

A fire-fly.

» v. i. For a fire to burn up
brightly, or blaze up.

cUj-cS^_ jgT v.t. To put out a fire, ex-
tinguish a fire.

v.i. For a fire to go out,
die out, become extinct.

j.jaaTjL, jj T v. t. To make a fire
burn up.

v. i. For a fire to burn
up, to become lively or vehement.

jbT s. Persian fire; i. e. 1.
Erysipelas ; 2. A pimple on the lip.
v.^t. To light a fire.

P. jj/i i_F i atesb-efrEIz, S. WllO Ol’

which lights or brightens a fire ;
tinder ; small firewood.

P- ^ \ atosu-englz, S. 1. A

poker. 2. k firebrand, mischief-maker,
p. jLitT atesn-bar, a. Raining fire,
p. jUjT at4su -bgz, s. A pyrotech-
nist.

P. atesb-bazl, S. 1. PyFO-

techny. 2. Fireworks.

temple.

p. j'.qdT stksnciSn, s. A fireplace ;
chafingdishj etc.

T. jJ'i 1 \ atishdirmaq, V, t* To
make or let (two or more) throw
projectiles or invectives at each other.
(See o-‘ T )

T. ilUjAib itishdlrmek; , V. t. For

Cx-’-j Ait I , q. v.

p. l atesii-zaiiG, s. A strike-a-
light ; flint-and-steel ; lucifer.

P. olA»T atcsbek . S. dim. Of ^ 1 1 .

A small or pet fire. 2. Lightning. 3.
A fire-fly. 4. The venereal disease or
ulcer, syphilis.

p. \ stesb-gyah, s. 1 . A fire-
place. 2. A fire-temple.

p. o a\a^ 5| . ate.sb-kede, s. 1. A fire-
temple. 2. Name of a book.

p. . T atesn-gir-e. s. 1 . A pair
of tongs. 2. Touchwood, tinder.

T, C-V—i I atesbllfc. S. 1 . The quality
of fire. 2. Anything special for fire ;
firewood ; a fireplace ; fire-money,
allowance for fire ; etc.

T. oUj Alli.j I atosblandirme k , V. t.

To make or let (a thing) become lire
or like fire.

T. lA'L- 1 1 at os til n m e k , V. X. To

become fire or like fire.

\ •‘f * l l , -t ?| %

T. i titoslilu.. ' ateshli, CL.

Fiery, in which there is fire.

T. I atisbmaq, V. 1. To tht'OW

mutually at one another projectiles,
invectives, etc. (See jfl)

T. ltxslxm.ett, V. i. For ,

q. v.

p. 1 gteshnak, Cl. Fiei’V

p. j.i’T ateshi. a. 1. Pertaining to

far, way.

ashore, pan..

met.

( 20 )

• did., bird. »o. rule, tit (Irrstneh), Sa.tr.

fire. 2. Fiery. 3. Like fire. 4. Hell-
ish, infernal ; derived from hell-fire ;
doomed to hell-fire ; especially, pi.
.jUi>T the demons, devils ; the damned,
p. l 5tesiiia, a. Fiery.
a. JUfl v. ■ n . A being or

becoming possessed of a quality.

Who possesses the qual-
ity of good fortune or beatitude.

A. JLJI ittlsai, v. n. A being or
becoming in contact, joined, united.

JLtt'l v. i. To acquire contact,
junction, union.

a. ittlzih. v. n. A being or
becommg clearly evident and mani-
fest; clearness, evidence, manifestness.

a. ittias*, v. n. A being or
becoming low or humble ; lowness ;
humility ; baseness, vileness.

A, jU»Tl ittitan, v. n. A taking up
a permanent abode, settling.

A. v 1 *'' v. n. A fatiguing,

wearying, troubling (a beast or man).

\ wUI v. t. To fatigue, tire, weary;
to trouble, annoy ; to wear out.

a. Ah ittFaa, v. n. 1. An accept-
ing a promise, 2. A mutually mak-
ing promises or menaces to one an-
other.

A. v. n. (God’s) causing

or allowing (one) to fall prone on
stumbling or to fall into perdition.

a. itti'az, v. n. An accepting
admonition, conforming to it.

' AUh v. i. To become admonished,
take advice, reform.

x. atgi, jd s. The woof (of
cloth). .

a. <jA1 Ittifjsq, v. n. 1 . A mutually
conforming together ; accord, concord,
harmony. 2. A mutually leaguing
and covenanting together, forming
an alliance; an alliance. 3. A coin-
ciding, happening, chancing, falling
outj chance, luck, fortune.

\'\ jlib s. A conformity of opinions,
unanimity.

iSjM G u "' s. An offensive alliance.

» s. A defensive alliance.

» v. i. For chance so to
happen, for fortune so to befall.

a. 6L*h ittlfaqa, adv. 1 . By consent
and understanding. 2. By chance.

A. At-aO itti^qSt, S. pi. of ^hAh

Chance events.

A&Uuh The chance events of time,
the world, or fortune.

P. J'Ah lttlrSq-pezly, a. Who Or
which admits, and accepts an accord.

T. ittlfuLqsia. a. Without ac-

cord, agreement, or alliance.

t. *ta>l Ittiraqsiziiq, s. Want or
lack of accord or alliance.

A. JAh ittimqs, a. Chance, hap-
pening by chance, accidental.

a. Ah ittiqsl, v. n. A taking care,
taking precaution.

1 Ufl v. i. To be on one’s guard, to
take care ; to take precaution.

A. OAh itqgtiL, v. n. 1. A making
(a thing) solid and sure. 2. A learn-
ing and so knowing (a thing) for
certain j certainty.

x. jd atql, s. The woof (of woven
cloth) ; rather, the thread thrown
(with the shuttle) which forms the
woof by degrees.

a. Lad etqlyi, s. pi. of j) God-fear-
ing people, who refrain from sin ;
the righteous, the pure, the pious,
the religious.

T. Cl I etek, S. 1 . A skirt (of a dress,
etc.). 2. A skirt, lower part (of a
mountain).

Lh } \ Ah v. i. To kiss the skirt (of
a superior).

t/1 Ah A band for fastening up a
skirt to the waist.

.A dd One whose skirt is tucked
up, ready for action of any kind.

'C-tdd Ah A skirting-board.

A-XA Ah v. i. \ . To shake one’s
skirts (of dust, etc.). 2. To renounce
(a matter).

aGjj Ah To fall down to (another’s)
skirt, i. e. to have recourse (to him.
in trouble).

jL,U Xh Id, ». To take (another’s)
Xh j skirt into one’s arms ;
i. e. to go down on one’s knees in
entreaty, taking fast hold of (another’s)
skirt.

Ah A_.fl vulg . Ah dfA Short-skirts ;
i. e. a woman, a female.

jjL. The skirt or flap of a tent,
the cloth that reaches to the ground .

A:~< Ah j., jl The hand is mine, the
skirt thine ; i. e. my place is to en-
treat; thine, to be entreated ; I am a
petitioner, thou a benefactor.

fc-J

Kr (asman) ,

(21 )

war (haCue). machine, (air) , 1 (qirut) . rude (usul). «• n nasal*

S ' £_U» The skirts, lower parts of
a mountain.

a. KjI v. n. 4. A leaning

the weight of one’s body and elbow
(on a cushion, etc.) for support. 2.
A leaning (figuratively, on another)
for support.

I Kfi v. i. 1 . To lean one’s elbow
(on a thing) for support. 2. To lean
and trust (to another) for figurative
support.

a. jKfl ittlityai. v. n. A trusting
and confiding (in God, etc.), putting
all one’s trust (in Him).

' J&fi v. i. To put one’s whole
trust (in God, etc.).

T. CiiSCfi © tofeXifet, s. 1 . Stuff, material
for a skirt. 2. A thing worn as a
separate skirt or petticoat, without a
body to it.

aiU The lower piece of am-
ber, etc. in the mouth piece of a
Turkish pipe.

T. , etelklu, I, etek.li, CL,

Skirted, furnished with a skirt.

jjjj' Long-skirted (dress, etc.).

Short-skirted (dress, etc.).

t. Jrl et©i, prop. n. The Volga
(river).

a. otxa, s. pi. of S People or
things whicli follow others ; hangers-
on, dependents, disciples * following
young (of animals).

a. ins. v. n. A making or let-
ing (one thing) follow (after another).

T. atlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let (another) jump or leap over
(a thing), skip, omit, pass over (a
word, etc. in reading, etc.) ; help to
avoid (a danger, accident, etc.). (See

a. £.%■' itisj, v. n. An inserting,
introducing, pushing, poking (a thing,
into another).

A. lttilaj, v. n. An entering,

penetrating, going in (to a sheath,
etc.).

a. Itisd, s. A slave or beast
born in one’s possession.

a. J%‘l itisf. v. n. 1. A making or
letting (a thing) perish. 2. Wasting,
spending uselessly, dissipating (one’s
means, etc.)

\ JV! v. t. 1 . To destroy ; to let
perish. 2. To waste, dissipate.

T. JpyUT Stlamaq, V. t. i. A. TranS.

1. To jump, leap over (a thing). 2.
To skip, omit, pass over (in reading,
writing, etc.), 3. To narrowly escape
or avoid (a danger, accident, etc.).
b. Int. 4. To jump or leap (as an
exercise or game). 5. To jump, leap,
fly (at an adversary, etc.). 6. To
jump, leap, skip, fly, bounce about
(as a horse in prancing or shying).
7. To fly or squirt up or out sud-
denly and at once (not continuously).
(See jjGfri)

T. atlaxni. a. & s. from

1 . s. A jumping over ; omission. 2.
a. Jumped over ; omitted.

A stepping-stone (for pass-
ing a brook, etc.).

T. atlaiidlrmaq, V. t. 1 . TO

make or let (one) provide himself
with a horse or stallion. 2. To fur-
nish (one) with a horse or stallion. 3.
To make or let (one) get on horse-
back. 4. To make or let (a colt, etc.)
become a horse or stallion. (See ^--Vh)

T. atlangij , S. A Stepping-

stoneyfor crossing a brook, etc.).

T. atlanniaq, V. i. 1 . To

furnish one’s self with a horse, to
get a horse, or a stallion. 2. To get
on horseback, get into the saddle,
mount. 3. For (a colt, etc.) to become
a horse or stallion. (See

T. atlatmaq, V. t. See

T. tj*'* atlamaq, V. t. i. See

t. atliTnaq, v. i. 1 . To be
thrown, cast, projected. 2. To be shot
off (as an arrow). 3. To be fired (as
a gun). 4. To be thrown away, 5.
To be ejected from office. 6. To be
stepped (as a pace). 7. To be carded,
(cotton-wool, etc.) (See jfT v. t .) 8.
To cast or precipitate one’s self, to
leap, bound, fly.

y‘ 3 * j S i3j' A shot an'ow never
comes back ; i. e. there is no recall-
ing the_ past.

T. ^ \ atlama, S. For

T. atlanmaq » V . i. See

t. yfi ©tiA. S 4tii, v. a. 1. Fleshy,
plump 2. Pulpy, fleshy (fruit).

x. S\ atiA, S atii, a. i . Furnish-
ed with a horse or horses. 2. Mount-
ed, mounted on horseback, horsed,
riding (man, soldier) ; especially, a

t\ 2 ^ ^ 3 } y

far, w»r, ^«hore, pun. met. ala, Isirtl. «o. mile, tn (FremSh), f«.r.

man or men on horseback ; a cavalry
soldier ; cavalry a horse-patrol ;
mounted police.

. 4,^ yS \ } ' , 4,^ pn dr A single-horse
vehicle.^

*/■ >'it J\ , a,s yf\ A two-horse
vehicle

Oj; A four-horse vehicle.

Cavalry, mounted forces.
t. ffi utim , s. See
a. (C otimm. a. More, most, very
complete and perfect.

i *T 2 3 3 (O r**T

T. 4»-u > afcmaja, S. See AS? >

a ,»«"l itmiim., v. n. A completing,
perfecting (a thing); finishing (it).

'fUl v. t. 1. To complete, perfect.
2. To complete, finish.

T. jU I it man., s. Erroneous for a. jt.fi
t. **f\ atmuju, a. Used by throw-
ing, casting, projecting. 2. A sparrow
-hawk (as being thrown from the hand).

T. JiT atmaq, V. t. & i. A. Tl'aHS.

1. To cast, throw, project (a thing).

2. To throw (a thing) away. 3. To
throw (a thing) down. 4. To throw
off (clothes). 5. (For a bird) to cast
(its- feathers in moulting). 6. To throw
(dice). 7. To eject, throw out. 8. To
reject. 9. To shoot (a bow, arrow,
etc.). 10. To fire, fire off (a gun, etc.).

1 1 . To send up, fire off (a rocket,
etc.). 12. To fire (shot, bullets, etc.).
13. To cast (an imputation, etc.). 14.
To throw or card (cotton-wool, etc.)
with a carder’s bow. 15. To step (a
pace), b. Intr. 16. (For a brittle thing)
to fly, chip, splinter, break, crack.
17. (For a gun) to go off, to shoot
(straight, etc.) ; (for a powder-maga-
zine) to explode, to blow up. 18. (For
an organ of the body) to eject its
fluid in a jet. 19. (For the heart, an
artery) to beat, pulsate. 20. (For a
man) to vaunt, boast, or tell won-
derful stories and lies. 21. (For a
colour) to fade and become whitish.
22. (For the dawn) to begin to ap-
pear light and bright. (See jp j-jT ,
3 ^ [ , efi' )

1 • To throw up and catch
(a thing, as an exercise). 2. To boast.

3. To talk or act extravagantly, fool-
ishly and indecorously.

ffi To eject a man from office;
to procure his downfall, dismissal.

ff\ To step steps or paces,
tj- ' A ~ A To cast (a fault, etc.)
on to a person.

jr"T y To cast (an act) in

one’s face, to reproach or taunt him
(with it).

For the colour of the
countenance to go pale; i. e. for a
man to turn pale.

A'T'y-H To fire off a pistol ; to
shoot.

j / 1 CL* To fire- a musket, rifle,
fowling-piece ; to shoot.

jc"T To cast anchor, to anchor.
ji’)jU- 1. To desire ardently, to
be all eagerness (for a thing). 2. To
save one’s own life by taking refuge-
(in a_ place).

ju'T 4,‘U. For a powder-magazine
to explode.

jp'T ah*. 1. (For a horse, etc.) to
kick out with both hind legs at
once._^

jfif <57- 1 . To throw r forward one’s
chin ; i. c. to drop one’s chin when
dyings

J-() a* 3 See
jfi > Jj To throw dice.

1. To fire off one’s arms,
gun, etc. 2. To throw down one’s
arms. 3. To throw away one’s arms.

To cast an imputation (on
a person); to traduce, malign (him).

j/T jU- To hit (one) a smack on
the face or box on the ear.

jf'T.-j-U 1. To shoot with small
shot. 2. To cast a cast-net.

j><"T jj (For a person) to throw
the responsibility (of a thing) off his
own shoulders.

jg'T £ To cast a fault, throw the
blame (on to a person).

For the dawn to break, to

appear.

jfij To fire a pistol.

For a vein or nerve to
pulsate, beat, play.

jx’Twjk 1. To throw a ball (in
play). 2. To fire a cannon.

3 'i ‘T j To throw up the ball ; i.

e. to become bankrupt.

jfTdLii To let off fireworks, squibs,
crackers, rockets, etc.

3 * Tjtis To make a signal with the
eyebrow.

«3*f

f4r

(23 )

*L*l

2 J- *

machine.

1 2 4 4

(w), * (qirat),

a** 1

X 2 i —

rude (usul) . — q nasal.

j* Tjili To play a good spoon, eat
heartily at a meal.

jfT To cast a fault, throw
the blame (on one).

j* f efU To throw down the lid ;
i. c. to take to one’s heels in a hurry.
jc'T To cast lot?.
jH To use the sword vigorously;
i. e._ to slaughter indiscriminately.

For a stuff to fade, to lose
its colours.

jc*T To fire a bullet or bullets.
jH j/” To set one’s eye (on a thing);

1. e. to look (at it) with desire.

jf T wfjf To throw (meat or drink)
into one’s own body ; i. c. to gobble
(it) down.

1. To chat, talk, converse.

2. To chatter, talk nonsense,
j/ljl To fire or explode a mine.
j/TjG To cast anchor, to anchor.
j/T For the pulse to beat.

To raise a loud cry, to cry
aloud lustily.

jr T 4,‘U To reject (a thing).
jcTo-U» To cast (an imputation)
off one’s own collar ; i. e. to deny (it).

i For the heart to beat, to
pulsate.

ad etmok, vulg, ekmek, i. 1 . Bread, j
2. Food. 3. One’s daily bread, one’s
living, one’s means of subsistence. 4.
Pay, pension.

ad A crumb or crumbs of bread.
u£' ad The crumb of bread. i

cl The crust of bread.

>.^ i/" L ' u "' As much thought of as
bread ; i. c. most highly valued.

*Cfl To have butter spread
on one’s bread ; i. e. to have blessings
added to one’s former means.

j jCd One whose bread is on his
knees; i. e., an unstable, roving man.
Jtfi } \ Home made bread.

OdaL Stale bread.

Ctrl jv- Cheese and bread; bread
and cheese ; i. e. little ; frugality ;
contentment,
a d •j' r New bread.

Oi.-* 1 Garrison bread, ration bread
(as served out to soldiers or others).

Common bread, as sold
in the shops.

ad^U. White bread, fine bread,
j- Od The right or claim of a

benefactor over one to whom he has
given bread and salt (among other
articles of food).

ad yjji Dry bread ; i. e. bread
alone, without condiment.

j:d Jty Birds’ bread ; i. e. the im-
mature seed of marsh-mallows, eaten
by children in England under the
name of “Dutch cheese”.

T. Od ItmeJt, V. t. For Old
. t. ^ etmexji, VUlg ekmekji, S.

1 . A baker. 2. A seller of bread.

T. ©-fcxxxefejxllfc., V. cjiiiid IiJ ll xJe. .

s. The condition, Occupation, and trade
of a baker or vender of bread.

! Oh^"' v. i. To work or trade as
a baker or vender of bread.

x. « T 4t ma, s. An act of throwing
etc. See jG

A£jb At T 1 . A throwing and catching.

2. Boasting, bragging; display.

\ ja~' Pulsation of an artery

beating of the pulse.

T. Jjfo utanmaq, V. i. See tj!
a. itvs, v. n. A destroying,

dissipating (property, etc.).

1 \/\ v. t. To destroy, dissipate,
ruin.

a. hfaq, s. pi. of Desires,
strong inclinations.

p. o/T stun, s. A governess, a
female teacher for girls in a family.

A. etveli, ft, More, most, very

singular or proud (man).

t. 4,1 ktk, s. See kf
a. vV' ittihat>, v. n. A receiving,
accepting a gift.

a. fig' Ittxam , v. n. \. k suspect-
ing (a person, of some offence). 2.
An imputing (an offence to a person),
accusing (him of it), holding (him)
guilty (of it).

v. t. To suspect. 2. To accuse.
a. J' cti, s. 1. A stranger, guest,
visitor ; or, immigrant. 2. A stream-
let of water brought by digging. 3.
Twigs and leaves fallen into water.

A. itl, CL. Clever, assiduous, and
successful (man) in business.

a. JT ath a. 1. Coming, who or
which comes. 2. Future.
jlJ'jT ) About to be explained
jfaJI JT { About to be mentioned,
mentioned below, following. .

A. ,j“G1 ittiyas, Vulg. for (j-trl itth

_t 2 3. 4 l

•*«•» was*, itsaioiM, jKitt . m t*t.

( 24 ) ^

did, «k>. 1'uH 1 , tb. (Ftenth), fill-.

jU, w. n. A being 'without hope,
despairing.

' j-V 1 v- i. To lose all hope, to
despair.

' a. jUl Ityiiv. n. 1. A coming,
arriving. 2. A happening. 3. An
approaching, having carnal connexion.
4. t. A bringing forward, laying down,
mentioning (a matter).

1 JV' v. t. To bring forward, lay
down, mention.

t. atijl, s. A thrower ; a card-
er (of cotton-wool, etc.). See j/T
a. aJ\ otyoti, a. More, most, very
singular or proud (man),

A. 1 1 is5t>efc. A* Vi t ls5he, V. 71. 1.

A rewarding, recompensing (one,
with good or evil), requiting ; retri-
bution, reward, recompense.

I ;_oKl v. t. To requite, reward, re-
compense (with good or evil).

a. iiV\ esfis. s. Goods, effects, chattels.

.1A“' Household goods, household
effects, furniture and utensils.

a. jt'T s. of /l 1 . Traces,

marks ; vestiges ; relics ; remains ;
remnants ; tracks, footmarks. 2. Mon-
uments (of any kind left by men after
them) ; buildings ; institutions ; foun-
dations ; works, books written ; paint-
ings; sculpture, statues, etc. 3. His-
tories ; tales ; legends ; traditions.
a. asir-, i s. pi. of jt* 1 . Blood
A. j v*' es'ir. S revenges, lives taken
in revenge for blood shed. 2. Blood-
debts, lives due or sought after for
bloodshed committed. 3. Seekers after
such revenges.

a. j O is’ar, v. n. A (man’s) taking
his revenge by killing (another) in
retaliation.

A. esiuret, »jtl esare, S. f . A

trace, mark ; vestige ; relic ; remain ;
remnant ; track ; footmark. 2. A leg- !
end, tradition, tale, narrative.

A. IsUret. •jt'l is5re f V. 71. 1.

A making (dust, etc.) to rise as a
cloud. 2. An exciting, raising, rous-
ing (troubles, sedition, etc.).

v. t. i. To raise (dust, etc.).
2. To incite (discord, etc.)

a. Jti esai, s. Honour, nobility,
high rank, distinction.

A esilet, e«51e, V. 71. A

being or becoming high in station.

a. fV! e*5m, s. 1. An offence,
trespass, fault ; a crime ; a sin. 2. A
requital, reward, recompense, punish-
ment for an offence. 3. Hell ; or a pit
in hell.^

a. issm, s. pi. of f' Offences,
trespasses, faults, crimes, sins.

A. CnIiI ©siknin, pr. 71. pi. of jkff

Mondays.

A. kljt- I IsUtit, Vulg. lspttt, 1, A
making or letting (a thing) remain
unmoved, leaving (it) as it was,
maintaining (it). 2. A making (a thing)
firm ; confirming, consolidating, corob-
orating (it). 3. An affirming, main-
taining (an assertion). 4. A proving,
demonstrating, establishing the truth
or accuracy of (an assertion).

1 culgl v. t. 1. To maintain as it
was. 2. To confirm, consolidate, cor-
roborate. 3. To affirm. 4. To prove,
establish.

oLI v. i. To bring forward
proof or evidence. (Vulgar.)

eo'j drigl Hast thou a proof, evi-
dence, witness? (Vulgar.)

Zj l-fi j yf- j . Partial repairs (of a
building) or alterations, some parts
being left, and others done away
with, removed, or altered. 2. Al-
terations and corrections, emendations
(in a written paper, _etc.).

A. eser, S.,pl. j'-> 1 i 1. A traC6,

sign, mark, vestige, relic, remain,
remnant ; track, footmark, footprint ;
a weal, bruise, scar ; an effect. 2. A
monument (of any kind); a building;
an institution, establishment, founda-
tion ; a work, book, writing ; a paint-
ing or tracing ; a sculpture , etc.
(left by any man, even though yet
living). 3. A history, tale, legend,
tradition ; a sacred tradition of Isltim.

j\ (An army) that is followed
by the divine assistance (and victory);
i. e. victorious (perhaps by anticipa-
tion, in prayer or hope).

A. j\ asir, d. One who relates or
hands down a legend or tradition.

, «, *1 1 1 til 2 I M 1 1

A, < > j ' esret, eseret, usret, 1 csro,

esere, usre, S . A legend, tradition,
tale, narrative.

A. Is ret, usret, s. A pick,

choice, selection (of a thing or things
by a man, in preference to others).

*

( 25 )

lit ? _ _? 5 ’ 1252 I 21 _ w

f5r wSr (ttufiai)* Hrmclxxiie, (air)* x (qjirttt)* rude (u»ul). — n siasal f

a. oyl isrct, s. 4. A legend, tra-
dition, tale, narrative. 2. A pick,
choice, selection, preference. 3. A
mark cut into the sole of a camel’s
foot, by which it may be identified.
4. The grain (of a damask sword,
etc.). 5. A high hereditary quality
or habit (in a man). 6. Dearth,
scarcity.

P. eserdar, Cl. 1 . Affected,

touched (by a thing). 2. Possessed
of knowledge, somewhat informed
(on a matter).

p. J L- b /' eseraar&t, s. A historian,
narrator, or traditionist.

a. f/' esrom, a. 1. One who has
lost a front tooth, a central incisor.
2, A particular foot in prosody,
made into .

a. <i/' oseri, .s. One who relates a
tradition; a traditionist.

a. <i/' u«rs, s. A pick, choice,
selection, preference.

a. wifi es»if, «_ifi asif, a. 1 . Permanent,
constant, established. 2. Following.

a. v 1 -*' isq.3b, v. n. 1 . A making
(a fire) burn up brightly. 2. A pro-
ducing (fire, from a flint, etc.)

a. jUfi Asqav. s. pi. of Ji' 1 . Weights.
2. Heavy things, heavy to move or
carry, loads ; baggage, luggage, im-
pedimenta (of travellers, armies,
etc.).

jufi 1 . The dragging of heavy
bodies. 2. Mechanics.

JUfi j=~ u> The science of mechanics.
a. jifi ©sq4i. a. 1. More, most,
very heavy. 2. More or most indi-
gestible. 3. More or most disagreeable
or insupportable (mau, etc.).

A. dtSwfi Isfcyai, v. n. \ . (God’s)
bereaving (a person). 2. A (person’s)
being or becoming bereaved ; bereave-
ment.

A. Jfi ©sel, s. The white tamarisk,
tamarix mannifera.

a. ft asim, a. One who commits
an offence, trespass, fault, crime, or
sin ; an offender, criminal, sinner.

A. Ism., s.,pl. ftfi An offence,
trespass, fault, crime, sin.

A. jhfi osmBr, S. pi. of J Fruits
A. I esman, s. pi. of y Prices.
a. a/' Ismld. s. Sesquisulphuret of
antimony, used as a collyrium.

a. c/' Mitten, o. M®re, most, very
costly and dear.

a. kfi ils., s. pi. of j' Duplications,
folds ; twistings, windings, convolu-
tions. (Used in Turkish as a singular,
■in the sense of the course of a journey,
the time of a slay, a period of time).

In the course of the stay.
jUfi In the course of the z'oad
or journey.

•jtfi J>' At that time, in that inter-
val, during that interval.

a. bfi isni, v. n. A praising, eu-
logizing.

' th v. t. To praise, eulogize, pan-
egyrize.

A. a U-fi hna"' &st»e:re, (l. 1(3111 .

l:ifi Twelve.

a. C'Lfi isnin, a. obi. oyfi 4. Two
(fern. Okifi) 2. pi. CrAfi Monday.

A. isney-’asJiere, tt. obi. of

Lfi , fem. °y~p jifi Twelve.

A. Isncyn, U. obi. of O I , fem.

Cyifi 1. Two. 2. Monday.

jcSWff.j On the second day of the
week, i. e. on Monday.

A. isneynlyyet, S. Duality.

A. ©sniye, S. pi. of l* Praises,

euiogiums, panegyrics.

A. 1 esTUb, Vulg. ©stoato, S. pi.

Of 1 . Cloths. 2. Garments.

A. jhC esvar, S. pi. of jy Bulls.

a. j/' A s ar, s. pi. of jfi 4. Traces,
signs, marks, vestiges, relics, remains,
remnants; tracks, footprints ; bruises,
scars ; effects. 2. Grains (of damaskeen-
ings on swordblades, etc.).

A. ©shm, a. Culpable, guilty,
sinful (man).

A. is’air , V. n. For jl‘l q. V.

A. ©sir, S. 1 . The ether, the
ethereal region of space. 2. Ether
(sulphuric, nitric, chloric, etc.)

A. jd ©sir, a, 1 . Large or deep
(of footprints). 2. Especially beloved
(friend) , who has made a deep
impression.

A. esim, a. Culpable, guilty,
sinful (man).

a. ©jj, v. n. 4. A (fire’s) burn-
ing vehemently. 2. A going along
at a quick pace.

t. £•) aj, a. 4 . Hungry. 2. Fasting.
3. Covetous, insatiable. 4. Hungry
(soil).

( 26 ) 4U

war, aibore, pan> mot. did, bird. Mi ruto, tu (Freneh), fur.

^ By or with, through pro-
longed privation of food.

.^T Deprived of food and water,
starving. ^

rt To remain without food,
without ^eating, fasting.

jrT While fasting, with the
belly hungry or fasting.

To keep (a man or beast)
without food as torture, or by acci-
dent, etc.

>'• jf jr\ Covetous-eyed (man) ; i. e.
covetous.

C-iiyj/ Covetousness.

My belly is hungry ; i. e. I
am hungry.

To die of hunger, to

starve.

Hungry and incurable;
■i. e. wretched and miserably desti-
tute.

p. £tT aj, s. A tamarisk, tamarix
orientalis.

a. ^U'ijaib, iv. n. 1. An answer-
a. ijsbet, | ing (a question, etc.).

2. An answering favorably (a prayer,
request, etc.).

1 oU v. i. \ . To return an answer
(to a question, etc.). 2. v. t. To
favorably accept (a prayer, etc.).

oU .1..1 The people, religious com-
munity, whose prayers God answers
favorably ; the Muslims.

a. ijaj, a. (Water) burn-
ing, salt and. bitter.

A. ejHjire, Is. pi. of jbJ ,

A- ojajir, i Flat terraced roofs.

a . ejajin, s. pi. of A/W-l Large

basins for washing linen.

a. gjAJ IjacLet, v. n. 1. A making
(a thing) good, well, or beautiful. 2.
A giving (a thing) well, handsomely.

3. A doing, acting, or speaking well.
a. JjW' ejacdi, s. pi. of Ja»- 1 Hawks.
a. jU-T ajar, s. pi. of Hires,

remunerations, rewards.

A. jLt ijjar, S. pi. of jjAA ,

A flat terraced roof.

A. Ca’jW' ijareteyn, S. obi. dual. of

oW' * q. v. Two rents.

a. »jW' ijare, s. Rent or hire ; es-
pecially, dual OrA-' (obi. of jljU.1)
rent paid for a house or land in
mortmain. The “two rents” are the
“prompt”, 4^-*, or “fine”, first paid

to the trustees and recoverable, on
resale, from a new tenant, and the
4=-j>> “deferred”, or “reserved”, paid
yearly during tenure.

I »aJ v. t. To lease or hire (a house,
etc.) for rent.

To lease or let out (a
house, etc.) for rent or hire.

A. ijj5re, S. pi. , j's-L.I A

flat terraced roof.

A. vPjUi ijazet. v. n. A giving per-
mission for (a thing) to be said,
done, or used, authorizing (it), legal-
izing (it); especially , a granting formal
permission (to a university graduate,
etc.) to teach and act as a professor
of the humanities, theology, etc.

CAJ-I ojW-1 To ask for, solicit permis-
sion.

To ask or receive permis-
sion.

) A certificate or diploma

15 -jlL OjU.' / of permission granted
by a university (to a graduate) to
teach and act as a professor.

To give or grant permis-
sion.

p. uii, a. "W ho

asks permission.

p. »_*, jLA Ij uaAt-uiii, ct. Who gives
permission.

t. j — "jW ' ijazitslz, a. Permission-
less, unauthorized.

T. CAk’jU.l ij uzctlcmck , V. t. To

mark (a document, etc.) as having
been duly authorized.

a. ijjss, s. n. u. Plums,

the plum, prunus (of kinds).

A. • ^ ijjasa. S. H. U. of 1.

A single plum. 2. A single kind of
plum.

a. JLl ujtki. s. pi. of J»3 Appoint-
ed terms, ends of periods ; also,
periods with appointed limits, terms ;
especially, ends of life ; terms of nat-
ural lives.

a. jJU ejtkild, 1 . s. pi. of -0L-' Bodies
(of men), trunks, limbs and skins
included. 2. pi. of -Ah Hard soils
rugged grounds.

a. 4U' lj aie , v. n. A making or
letting (a horse, thing, etc.) go
round, circle, revolve ; a putting into
circular motion.

' 4U v. t. To set (a thing) in cir-

aJU ( 27 ) ,1^.1

III X 2 2 i * £12. .15 1 ~

t&r (asmin), yv*ur (*i »fiz). machine, (zir), a (qtar^t). ru.de (usiU>. — n. nasal*

cular motion, to make (it) go round.

A. jhWl ejulld, S. pJ . of Lots,

droves, etc. of female cattle after
their young have been taken away.
A. (*'»-! BJam., j S. pi. of j?h ,
a. fC' ijsua. ] Thickets , woods ,
jungles, bushes.

t. ./Ui a.|5iuL, Erroneous for ,
a. w^u.^ «j5uii), s. pi. of — or
Strangers, people of a strange fam-
ily or nation.

a. diul s. pi. 0 ?r-tJ A large

basin for washing linen, etc.

a. ejavia, ct. pi. of Liberal,
generous, munificent (man). (See also

J W')

A- Ajla.1 ejtivIU, Cl. pi. of -b»h 1 •

Liberal (men). 2. Generous (steeds).

A. v. n. 1 . An act of

compelling, constraining, forcing (one,
to do something). 2. A holding or
calling (one) a compulsionist, ^ j
'jbr' v. t. To compel, force (one,
to do).

a. JU-l ojt>ii, s. pi. of 0 U- Moun-
tains, hills.

a. ijtlnn, v. n. \. A choosing,
selecting (a thing). 2. A collecting
by way of selection.

1 L^-l v. t. To choose, select.
a. vlA^l v. n. A pulling up,

or out by the roots.

T. ajita.irm.aq, V. t. To make

or let (a part of the body) be made
to feel pain ; to hurt (it), let (it) be
hurt.

a. '>r' l j tlra. v. u. A daring, act-
ing with boldness or audacity.

' ler' v ■ i- To dare (to do a thing),
to venture.

a. ijtirna, v.. n. 1. A gaining,

earning, acquiring (by work). 2. A
doing (any act) so as to acquire
reward or punishment hereafter.

a. jlju-l ij tlrSr , v. n. 1. A drag-
ging, pulling, hauling (a thing). 2.
A (beast’s) chewing the cud.

a. f'p-' ijtlrsm, v. n. 1. A cutting
off (fruit, from a tree). 2. A com-
puting bv eye and guess the quan-
tity of (fruit on a tree). 3. A gaining,
earning, working for one’s livelihood.
4. A committing (an act) so as to
acquire reward or punishment.
a. ijtksas, v. n. 1. A feeling

(a thing) with the hand, examining
(it) so. 2. A spying, prying, or
enquiring out (a matter, etc.).

' v. t. 1 . To feel, examine

with the hand. 2. To spy, pry, or
enquire out.

a. ijtintu*, v. ft. 1. A being

or becoming collected together, a
gathering, meeting, uniting. 2. A
being or becoming collected, com-
posed, tranquil, easy, at ease.

v. i. To come together, be
together^ collect, gather, meet, unite.

t. ajitmaq, v. t. To make or
let (a part of the body) ache, pain
one, or smart ; to hurt (the part).
(See )

a. ijtlnu, v. n. A gathering
(fruit etc.), plucking, pulling (it).

\ v. t. To gather, get, pull,
pluck (fruit, etc.).

a. v. u. A keeping

away (from a thing or act), refrain-
ing, abstaining (horn it), avoiding
(it) ; abstention.

1 .-A-*. I v. i. To abstain, refrain
(from a thing or act) ; to shun,
avoid (it).

a. ^-=-1 Ijtimbi, v. 7i. \. A bend-
ing, inclining (towards a thing). 2.
A leaning on one side (in standing).
3. An (old man’s) supporting him-
self with his hands on his knees. 4.
A (worshipper’s) being or becoming
half prostrate on his hands and knees
(as he goes down to or rises from
prostration).

a. j'yA v. 7i. A being or

becoming near, proximate, or neigh-
bours.

a. jlga-1 ijtinud, v. n. 1. A striving,
exerting one’s self, doing one’s
utmost, using one’s best endeavours,
trying strenuously (to do or ac-
complish or overcome a thing). 2. A
(legist’s) exerting his utmost acumen
to form a correct legal opinion (on a
legal point).

ijxl* The door is closed

for individuals to try and form a
new legal opinion (all points having
been already settled by the elders).

a. jV->' ijtinar, v. 7i. 1 . A seeing
(a thing) plainly, without any in-
tervening veil or obstacle. 2. A look-

( 28 )

f«r, rnf, astioxe, pan. ittet. ala. tdxA. so. rile, ti fps-encli) , fix.

iag with love, admiration, or res-
pect; admiring. 3. A seeing with
fear or joy, seeing (a military force,
etc.) to' be numerous and considerable.
4 . A cleaning out (a well) of its mud.

a. ijtiyai, v. n. \ . A choos-
ing, selecting; selection. 2. A turn-
ing (one) out of his straight or right
road or religion ; causing to deviate;
causing to err. 3. A going round,
circling in a circular path.

a. s. , pi. Harm,

injury, damage.

a. ijuif, t>. n. 1. A (torrent’s)
carrying away (a thing). 2. A de-
stroying, extirpating, exterminating ;
destruction, extirpation, extermina-
tion. 3. A damaging, injuring, de-
teriorating (a thing). 4. A causing to
suffer.

a. 'a»-l ljd.3, v. n. 1 . A making
(one) a present. 2. A receiving a
present.

A. ej&ss, S. pi. Of Cj-A*-

Graves, tombs, sepulchres.

a, jl-tA ejaaa, s. pi. of 1 . Grand-
fathers. 2. Ancestors.

Fathers and grandfathers;
ancestors, progenitors.

a. ojdor, a. More, most, very
fit, worthy, suited, proper,

a. ©j<ia\ a. Mutilated with

the loss of the nose, ear, lip, or
hand.

a. Ja>-1 ejaAl, s.,pl. JAJ A hawk.
a. JjbJ 4j<i4i, a. (A limb) of firm
and compact make.

a. 4jzai, s. pi. of J-iU Trunks,

stems, or stumps (oi trees).

a. Ij seal, v. n. A making glad,

pleasing, rejoicing.

A. v. n. 1. A cutting

off. amputating; amputation, 2. A
taking a resolution, resolving, decid-
ing; resolution, decision.

a. ej*em, a. Mutilated in the
arm, hand, or fingers.

A. ejr, S. , pi. jUl , 1 . A

reward, remuneration (for work),
pay. 2. A reward, recompense (good
or evil, for an action) i 3. Hire, pay,
wage (for continuous work). 4.
Dowry ^ dower (of a wife).

a . j*-' ajii-, prop. n. for Hagar,
the mother of Ishmael.

A. ajix, ^Ijur, 5sj«.rx, S. A

brick or tile.

a. ljx-4. v. n. 1. A making or
letting (water, etc.) flow and run. 2.
A making or letting (an event) take
its course. 3. A putting (a law or
ordinance) into execution, executing
(it), carrying (it) out, practising (it).
4. A publicly declaring (a nomina-
tion to office) valid, final, and obli-
gatory ; an installing, inducting (the
nominee) into his office. 5. A doing
performing (a thing). 6. A (machine’s,
etc.) acting, working; action.

' ' v. t. 1. To make flow. 2. To
put in execution, ■ to execute, carry
out, practise. 3. To instal, induct. 4.
To do, perform. 5. To work, act,
perform ,

A. 11 j OX-3 , s. pi. of Hirelings,

hired workers.

a. C.U-' ejr5h, s. pi. of Wounds;
sores .

a. v. n. 1 . A making

or letting (one) drag (a thing) after
him, 2. A giving (time, to one),
granting a delay, a respite. 3. A
slitting (the tongue of a sucking
beast), 4, A weaning (a sucking
beast), 5, A (beast’s) chewing the
cud, ruminating.

a. *>jraz, s. pi. of j Lands
bared of their herbage.

A, ejrUs, S. pi. of Bells.

a, ejrHw», s.pl. of jvr 1. Bod-
ies. 2. The planets and their spheres.
3. Faults, crimes, offences, sins,
transgressions.

The heavenly bodies,
planets, and spheres.

a. ujret, s. 1. Pay, wage. 2.
Hire. 3. Rent.

t. j— ujretslz, ci. Free of pay,
hire, or rent ; gratis, for nothing.

T. ^ ' njrotlii, iijrntli, d. Used

or employed for pay, hire, or rent.

A. ejred.. Cl . 1 . Hairless, bare
(chin, body, man, elc.). 2. Short-
haired, fine-haired, smooth-haired
(horse, etc.). 3. Free from excres-
cences and the like. k. (A heart) free
from enmity or guile.

T. ^z ajirganmaq, V. i. To feel
compassion and act compassionately
(towards one), with protection.

Ivj

( 29 )

- t i t 2. A 2 I 1 2. 2 X L ? i_ _

iar («&9tru*u)» war (UaXisB). macliin©, (zir) , i (qirat) , rude (usul). - n nasal,

a. br' ej*«. s • pi- of 1. Parts,
portions, sections, fragments. 2. Com-
ponent parts, constituents. 3. Sheets
or lifts (of books, generally of ten
leaves or twenty pages each). 4.
Drugs. 5. Chemicals.

r. br' s. from a. br' The

composition with which any chemi-
cally prepared article is filled or
fitted.

t. i*br' A chemist and drug-

gist, an apothecary.

^rbr 1 An apothecary’s shop, a
chemist’s.

t. vgk=rb=r' s. A chemist’s

or apothecary's art and profession.

t. >-br' ejahsls, a. Not charged
with composition.

x. y>h>-' a. Prepared or

charged with some chemical, or
chemical composition.

dx-Ju yi^l A percussion gun, used
with percussion-caps.

a. £br' v. n A hurting or

annoying (one), making (him) com-
plain, moan, groan, or call out.

a. Jbr' ijzii. v. n. A giving (one)
a bountiful gift.

a. 4js5«i. s. pi. of 1 . Whole
bodies (of men or animals), the trunks
and limbs together. 2. Corpses ;
carcases. 3. Chemical bodies.

The seven metals, gold,
silver, tin, lead, iron, copper, and
the Chinese speculum-metal, j-s-j'i.

y The mother of (all) cliemi-
cal bodies ; i. e. quicksilver, mercury.

A. ejsum., S, pi. of ^ 1 .

Bodies (animate or inanimate, or-
ganic or inorganic). 2. Mathematical
solids of three dimensions.

A. ejsem, a. More, most, very ;
bulky, big, stout, big-bodied.

T. ^ a,j isb.rn.aq , V. %. 1 . To ache
together sympathetically. 2. To express
to each other reciprocally one an-
other’s troubles.

A. y&A ijiai-, r. n. An abstaining,
keeping away, avoiding (a friend,
one’s wife, etc.).

a. <Jli=A Ijriii. v. n. 1 . A going
away quickly, running away, fleeing,
taking flight, taking fright. 2. A
going along swiftly,

a. ijdns, s. pi. of jk*- Eyelids.

a. ejfeieten. ctdv. As a com-
pany, in a body, all together.

a. ejfeia, s. 1. A collection,
assemblage (of things). 2. An as-
sembly, company (of people), a mob,
mass, throng, multitude.

a. JAJ ijfii, a. I . Timid, shy
(bird), that runs away. 2. Cowardly,
timid (man). 3. Old, aged (woman).
4. Far-shooting (bow).

t. 3=0 iijici, s. Grief, sorrow, mourn-
ing, a sorrow on the mind.

T. ajiqfcii-macj., V. 1. For

T. ajiqilirmaq , V . t . To

make or let (another) feel hungry ;
to give (one) a keen appetite. (See

T. 3^”' ajiqilmaq, V. To be (a

time, place, etc) in which (one) may
fee 1 or suffer from hunger. (See y-M )
t. yi=0 AjiqiA, a. Grieved, sorrow-
ful, mourning.

t. jArT ajitimuq, v. i. (For a man
or his belly, etc.) to feel hungry, to
hunger.

j»aa>.T I have become hungry, 1 am
hungry.

fj* My belly is hungry, empty;

1. c. I am hungry.

a . J=0 «ji, s. A cause, reason,
consideration (for an action).

a. J=-' ojoi , s., pi. JUT 1. An ap-
pointed term, end of a period fixed
beforehand. 2. A period or term of
time with a fixed end and limit. 3.
The appointed time for the end of
one’s life, for the happening of one’s
death.

aiy 4 .U J=-' To die naturally at one’s
appointed time.

For one’s appointed time to
come when he must die.

a. J=r-' ojeii, a. More, most, or
very great or grand, JJ=-

a. J=A ajii, a. Referred to a future
term or time, deferred, postponed,
future. (See

p. J=A ajii, s. A belch.
a. Ijia, v. n. 1. A cleaning,
polishing, furbishing up (a thing). 2.
A banishing, expatriating, exiling (a

person)

1 v. t. 1. To polish, furbish up.

2. To banish, expatriate, exile.

V ( 30 )

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. »o. rule, tn (FVenoh), far.

A. >A ijiian, adv. At a fixed fu-
ture time, deferredly.

A. ej lad, S. pi. of As- 1- (pl-

a. 1 . Li) Female cattle after their young
are removed from them. 2. Hard
soils. 3. Skins, hides, pelts. 4. (pl.
AuJ) A whole body (of a man), trunk
and limbs, in the whole skin.

a. 4jiaa, a. pl. of aJ*. Hardy,
strong, sturdy, enduring (men), pa-
tient of fatigue, and active, persever-
ing, energetic, dauntless.

a. ijiis, v. n. 1 . A making

or letting (one) sit down, seating
(him). 2. A seating (one) on the
throne, enthroning (him).

i v. t. 1 . To seat (one). 2.
To enthrone (a king).

A. uTM ejlhf, s. pl. of 1 .

Jars, pitchers. 2. Receptacles, bags,
sacks. 3. Dressed carcases of slaugh-
tered animals. 4. Boors, churls (of
Aral) s of the desert).

a. Ijiai, v. n. An honouring,
magnifying, exalting (another or God),
feeling and showing the greatest awe
and veneration for (him).

a) iS'/* With pomp and all

public marks of honour.

a. aUl 4ji4a, s. pl. A LI Hard soil,
rugged ground.

x. ^L-T ajilq, s. Hunger.

LUjt OaaUT To die of hunger, to
starve.

T. ^L-l ajlxx.-li.. Cl. Hungered, a-
hungered. £ T ^b-T Canine hunger.

A. ajiie, a. fem. of Future,

deferred. (See 4 =-2)

jL- ’A The future state, the future
life after death.

A. ojiiie, s. pl. of Jd=r Great
(men) of rank, power, or estima-
tion.

A. G- 1 ojia, a. 1 . (A man) begin-
ning to be bald, somewhat bald on
the forehead or half over the head.
2. (A man) handsome, with baldness
beginning over the temples. 3. More,
most, or veiy clear, apparent, mani-
fest, conspicuous, obvious, evident.

A. cjcm, s. n. u. ^ Thickets,
woods, forests, jungles, bushes.

a. ejem, v. n. A loathing,
disliking, abhorring ; disgust, abhor-
rence.

A. #LJ pl. of a*. Small

and rugged elevations of land.

A. v. 1. A putting

or collecting (things) together. 2. A
putting (a matter) in order, setting
(it) straight, arranging (it). 3. A
concurring in opinion (on a matter);
concurrence, agreement.

>1-' The general concurrence
and agreement in opinion and decis-
ion of the church (of Islam), of the
learned in the law.

a. «Jb-' ejmhi, s. pl. of J*; He-cam-
els, male-camels, stallion-camels.

a. Jb-I jjmiki, v. n. 1. A collecting
(things) into one mass. 2. An adding
up, summing up (items of an ac-
count). 3. A putting together briefly
the heads or matters of (a discourse
or writing) ; s. a summary, 4. A
being large and liberal in giving, etc.

1 jbh v. t. To summarize (a dis-
course or writing).

a summar y manner.

a. Ijmalan, adv. Summarily,

as a summary.

a. JGA lj nihil, a. Summary (state-
ment, etc.).

T. hjimtraq., a. Somewhat

bitter, bitterish (of taste).

T. ajiintraqliq, S. Bitterish-

ness (of taste).

A. O'-M'A ejm&Gn, a. OV Cldv. ( obi . of
Ly?d) All, all together.

T. ajimaq, V. i. Foi’

A. ejmei, a. More, most, very

good or beautiful.

p. -y-1 cjmod, s. Celery.

A. a?- I ejeme, S. pl. fbi A thicket,
wood, forest, jungle, bush.

A. As-I ejnal), S. pl. of Sides,
flanks.

a. A: r l hjnhd, s. pl. of a:=- Military
forces, armies, troops, legions, corps,
A. ejnas, s. pl. of Kinds,

sorts, varieties, species.

t. 4r' Mixed monies, coins of
various kinds.

Various kinds, different
sorts (of men or things).

a. »— ejneib, a.,pl. Strange

(man), not related (to one).

A. A-b-l ejni.be, S. pl. of '■A’.a- Places

where men alight and dwell.

irr'

(31 )

&

tav (asman.) , war (hafiz). mnclums (zir) , I (qirat). 1 'iicjo (u.su.1). — ri. nasal.

a. ejnobr, a. Strange, foreign
(man) ; a stranger, foreigner, alien.

A. ejnetoiyyet, S. The quality

of a foreigner, alienship.

A. ejnina, S. pl. of £/'>- Wing?.

T. ajinllTnaq.. U. t. 1 . TO be

pitied. 2. To be worthy of pity.

T. <5*^1 ajmmaq, V. i. 1 . To feel

sorrow, to grieve. 2. To be pitied.

A. a:>-I ejne, ijne, ujne, s. The

ball or prominent part of the cheek.

A. <C»-I cjlune, S. pi. of hill"

bryos, foetuses.

T. ajmajaq, ®. W^Ol’thy to

be pitied, pitiable ; worth feeling
grief for (man or thing). <

t. ejinni, s. for a. j*- A genie.
a. finis, a. 1. Lazy (man).

2. Useless, helpless (man).

A. ejvad., (X. pl.ot ->ly>- > pl- J jtd ,

ajL.1 1. Liberal, generous, munificent
(men). 2. Generous (steeds).

A. j 'y ~ ’ ejyar, S. pl. of A 1.

Neighbours. 2. People one protects.

3. Protectors. 4. Spouses, consorts ;
husbands : wives. 5. Partners, fellow-
sharers.

A. jfyd ejvaz, S. pl. of Jj>- 1.

Middles, interiors, central parts ; mam
parts. 2. Walnuts.

A. fly^-l ejvam, S. pl. of Bowls,
drinking-cups, goblets, cups.

a. v y-' ejveb, a. More, most, very
sure of being favorably answered, or
of being the time or place in which
a favorable answer may be expected
or received; more most, very answer-
able (prayer, time, or place).

A. 4>y^-l ej vitae, S. pl. of I

Answers.

a. jyy-' ejoj, a. Flaming vehement-
ly, blazing fiercely.

A. jyd ejar, 1 s. n. u. .jyd , *jyr'
a. jyS djir, f Baked bricks or tiles
of clay.__

t. jy-\ aju.r, jyP s. A kind of cucum-
ber, the Russian cucumber, cucumis
angaria (?) (See a. jysP)

a. jy-' Ajar, s. pl. of j>A 1. Hires,
remunerations, rewards. 2. Dowers,
dowries given to wives by their
husbands.

A. Cd_;y~' ujflrat, S. pl. of jyyl

Classes of remunerations or rewards.
t. jy^-1 ujuz, a. See jy-) 1

t. jUyd uj iizihq , s. See S' jy s'
a. <Jyr' ejvef, a. 1 . Hollow, empty
in the middle, cavernous. 2. (Arab.
Gram.) (A verb, word, or root) hol-
low in the middle ; i. e. of which
the second, the middle radical letter
is either _> or j , and liable both to
change and to elision ; as, iy , <Jt* ,

Js* ; » & ; , e tc.

a. Ay\ ijh.5a, v. n. A making or
letting (a man or beast) strive and
work hard ; a pushing, driving, wor-
rying, importuning, overtaxing.

1 A$>-l v. t. To push, drive, worry,
importune, overtax.

a. ijuar, v. n. 1. A making
or letting (a thing) be openly seen,
showing, manifesting (it). 2. A mak-
ing or letting (a voice, word, or
letter) be plainly audible. 3. A
mentioning (a matter) aloud in public.

' jWr' v. t. 1 . To show, manifest
openly. 2. To say aloud.

a. ejuer, o. 1 . Handsome (man).
2. Large-eyed, open-eyed (man). 3.
Very slightly squinting (man), with
a pretty cast in his eye. 4. Over
sensitive of broad sunlight, (a man)
who cannot bear the full light of
sunshine, weak-eyed. 5. White-faced
(horse). 6. Open bare (country).

A. ejtadze, S. pl. of jtf^- Sets

of requisites, kits, sets of parapherna-
lia (for brides, travellers, or corpses);
trousseaux (of brides).

a. Amir, a. More, most, very

ignorant (man).

t. L?d aj I , a. 1 . Bitter, bitter-tasting.

2. Brackish ; hard ; salt ; briny (water).

3. Bitter, copious (tears of grief). 4.
Pitiable, lamentable, mournful, dismal,
heart-rending (tone of voice). 5. Af-
fecting, lugubrious, dismal (music). 0.
Bitter, reproachful, scathing (words).

£ td Bitter-wood, quassia.

'll Bitter purging apple, colo-

cvnth

(•'A (*A jr5 Bitter almonds.

jU- tr’i" Bitter cucumber, colocynth.
Ja ljtT A bitter tongue ; bitter words,
reproaches, etc.

<_?d A sound or voice that affects
one unpleasantly or mournfully.

j y <_?d Bitter words, reproaches,
complaints, invectives, etc.

c* 1

(32)

CS*7

far, war, ashore, pan. mot. cua, bird. so. rale, t»i (ITrenoU). fur.

>■* lt* 1 . Water unpleasant to drink
through saline properties, brackish,
salt, or hard. X. Wine.

, The dandelion, leontodon

taraxacum.

t. ajl, s. \ . Pain, ache, smart.
2. Grief, sorrow. 3. (for i^L) A
(Christian or Jewish) pilgrim or pal-
mer, who has performed the pil-
grimage to Jerusalem.

AceLt ^-*>4 1 • To remove the pain
(of an accident, etc.). 2. To relieve
and compensate for the unpleasantness
(of a reprimand, etc.).

1 . To bear and suffer
the pain (of a wound). 2. To bear
the evil fruit (of an action), to pay
the penalty (thereof).

a. jU-I 4j y aa, s. pi. of Necks,
front parts of necks, throats.

A. JWr' ejyaf, s. pi. of -Urr Dead
bodies, carrion carcases.

A. JAr' ejyai, s. pi. of J^t 1 . Peo-
ples, nations, tribes, communities. 2.
Generations^ (of mankind).

T. ajltdirmaq, V, t. See

T. J^Jt^ a.jitmaq, V. t. See

t. **tT Ajijtt, a. Somewhat bitter,
rather bitter, bitterish ; brackish.

a. ®Jfy. s.,pl. b»4 A hireling,
one hired to work.

T. Ac X- ajirganmaq, V. i. See

A'A/t'

A,

A.

J.

l f I s . A custom, habit.

1. iJTl *j»iyy3,J

■ • A=tb®-1*q* s - See At''
t. _^4t' ajiqiix, a. See
a. Ac-' ejti, a. Deferred, postponed
to a fixed future time.

t. A*btl ajhatmaq, v. t. To render
(a thing) bitter.

T.

ajiliq, S.

1 . Bitterness. 2.
A bitter taste. 3. The character,
quality of a (Christian or Jewish)
pilgrim or palmer ; pilgrimship ,
paimerhood.

t. jibti ajiianmaq, v. i. To become

bitter.

T. ,3C' ajimaq, V. t. Sf %, A. 2V.

1 . To pity (a person), to feel for,
have mercy or compassion on (him).

2. To grudge (a thing) ; to regret
(it) ; to feel sorrow or regret for (its)
loss, waste, etc. b. Int. 3. (For a

wound, etc ) to hurt, give pain,
smart.

T. A^-tt' ajlnilmaq, V. i. See (ji'tf
T. iprrT ajinmaq, V. i. See A*t"l

t. Jirybr' ajuiajqq, a. See
F. aj iyo , S. Agio.

t. acb, a. See jr)

T. jWl achsr, a. Who OF Which

opens, etc. (See JjA) ; a key; a pick,
picklock ; a polish, emery, etc.

p. A*) uciiar, s. i. A pickle or
preserve of any kind eaten as a con-
diment. 2. A mixture of any kind.

T . tj* At 1 a olitLrm aq , v. I . See
T. aoliUirmaq , V. t. To make

or let (a 'thing) be opened, begun,
or polished ; to make or let (it) open
of itself ; etc. See

ipbjj*.! jjf To give (a person) no
time to open his eyes and look about
him ; to take him unawares ; to
catch him napping.

T. Atf' nchurmaq, V. t. See

A*->>t->'

T. ' ichlru .-id , S. See

t. Jt' aciiiq , a. 1. Open. 2. Uncov-
ered. '3. Uninclosed. 4. Not roofed
over. 5. Clear, cloudless (sky, weath-
er). 6. Light (shade of colour). 7,
Somewhat impudent, saucy, or free
(in manner or conduct). 8. Plain,
(language). 9. Plain, audible, distinct,
well articulated (voice, etc.). 10.
Vacant. 11. Unoccupied, 12. Blank.

Jt' 1. An open mouth. 2. A
babbler. 3. Au imbecile. 4. The rocket,
dame’s violet, hesperis matronalis?

J' At' 1 . An open hand. 2. A
liberal, munificent person.

JA At' 1. One bareheaded. 2. One
bald. 3. The Imeritiaus ; an Imentian.

(A?- Jp-' A free and easy, careless,
somewhat impudent habit of mind.

ot u At' (Clothing on a person)
unbuttoned and greatly disordered or
falling to rags and tatters.

jyA Eyebrows wide apart.

At' ^ • An open door or gate. 2.
A hospitable man, whose door is
open to all comers.

j/ Je-' 1 , An open eye. 2. A man
whose eye is open, wide awake, not
to be caught napping.

ule 3 jsA An open anchorage, a
roadstead.

\5K

( 3J )

fur (Jasmiin.), war (haf iz)* machine, (zir) , a (qirat) . rude (usul). — n nasal.

jr^' An over-free, somewhat
impudent habit of mind.

jt-' 1 . An open letter, not
dosed, not sealed. 2. An open letter,
not addressed do a particular person.

'yt, jd Clear, open weather.

1. An unoccupied place,
seat, site, etc. 2. A blank space. 3.
A vacant place, post, or office.

An open countenance, cheer-
ful look.

Jy ^ A free way, road, or pas-
sage ; a thoroughfare ; a high road,
J' Open handed, liberal (man).
Bareheaded.

< 3 -A (A man) over-free, easy,
and unceremonious in manners.

w-A' j*-' A bare-headed writer ;

1. e. a clever, ingenious, eloquent,
and highly ornamental writer of let-
ters, dispatches, etc.

1 • (One who dies) with
his eyes open. 2. One whose hopes
have not been fulfilled in life, disap-
pointed (man).

t. 4cniq, s. 1. The open air.

2. The open country. 3. The open
sea ; the offing. 4. Vacant space. 5.
A vacant or blank interval. 6. A
deficit, a balance on the wrong side.
7. A sum wanted to make up a
required sum or a sum due. 8.
Unappropriated capital or means.

Quite openly, publicly,
without any attempt at mystery.

b-ii*-' To arrange (a require-
ment) out of unappropriated means.

To speak openly, without
concealment or disguise.

jlli \ . To remain shut out in
the open air. 2. To remain without
office or employment, out in the cold,
uncared for.

j.jjWi*-! 1 To publish (a matter),
make (it) publicly known. 2. (For a
matter) to obtain publicity.

bn) 1 • To go to a distance
from the shore, out into the offing.
2. To go some distance off.

T. acuiqliq, S. 1 . OpeimeSS.

2. Uncoveredness. 3. Uniuclosedness.
4. Unroofedness. 5. Clearness, cloud-
lessness (of sky, weather). 6. Light-
ness (of shade in colour). 7. Freedom,
sauciness; indecency. 8. Plainness,

unmistakableness (of expression in
language). 9. Distinctness (of artic-
ulation). 10. Vacantness, blankness.
1 1 . An opening, door, window, vent,
aperture, gap, crevice ; blank space ;
etc. 12. Clear, cloudless, fine weather.

T. achlqlamaq, V, t. Sp i. 1 .

To throw off disguise or concealment,
and say or do (a thing) with open
ostentation. 2. (For a concealed matter)
to become public, notorious, or openly
done.

T- J?' Iqftql, S. See
t . icuqiji, s. See

T. aolvliq, S. See

T. 1 achitmaq, V. i, 1 . To be

opened. 2. To come open, to open
of its own accord. 3. To be openable,
to open when required. 4. See all
the transitive meanings of , and
apply the three foregoing derivations
of meaning. 5. For (a man, etc.) to
become better acquainted and more
familiar, more free and easy, better
instructed, free from restraint; to
throw off restraint or dissimulation ;
to break loose in speech or demean-
our, etc. 6. To draw away (from a
person or thing), to begin to shun,
to be reserved.

T. jU’b acbmaz, Q . 1 . Who 01’

which does not or will not open, etc.
(See j^A) 2. Reserved, who will not
betray secrets, etc. 3. A difficult
position of the king at chess, when
a piece must be lost to give him a
move.

Without showing one’s own
game or cards or knowledge.

t. achmazilq, s. Reticence of

information possessed.

T. d?) aclunaq. V. t. &p i. A. TV. 1.

To open (a closed thing). 2. To open
(a shop for business). 3. To open,
make (a door, window, etc. in a
wall, etc.). 4. To open, make (a road,
etc.). 5. To open, draw aside, lift,
or drop (a veil, etc..). G. To break
open (a shop, letter, etc.). 7. To open
clear away or break through (an
obstruction). 8. To make, (a bridge,
harbour, etc.). 9. To set free (a road
or bridge, etc.) of toll or obstruction.
10. To uncover (a covered thing). 11.
To open out, spread out, unfold

( 34 )

_* 3 3 « t 1 3^11 5 *

far, -war*, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

(a folded thing). 12. To set, spread
(sails). 13. To roll out (paste, with
a rollingpin, etc. 14. To hoist (a
flag), give (it) to the breeze. 15. To
untie, undo (a knot, etc.). 16. To
unlock (a lock, door, box, etc.); to
unbar or unlatch (a bar, bolt, latch,
door, etc.). IT. To unravel (a tangle,
etc.). 18. To solve (a difficulty, etc.).

19. To widen (an interval, step, etc.).

20. To explain (a subject) fully or
more fully. 21. To open, begin (a
conversation, war, hostilities, etc.).
22. To mention, (a subject, matter,
etc.). 23. To disclose (a secret, etc.).

24. To clean, rub up (a rusty thing).

25. To polish, furbish (metals, etc.).

26. To whet, sharpen, give (an ap-
petite). b. Int. 27. (For a flower) to
open. 28. (For leaves or buds) to
open and expand. 29. (For the sky
or weather) to dear up and become
fine.

To open (one's) mouth.
2. To speak. 3. To speak much, to
be loquacious. 4. To disclose, betray
a secret, let the cat out of the bag.
5. To launch out in blame or invec-
tive (against a person or thing).

1 . Not to open one’s mouth.
2. To be silent. 3. To be reticent;
to hold one’s tongue, to be discreet;
to shut one’s eyes and not see.

Jl 1. To open (one’s) hand.
2. To stretch out the hand for alms.

J'k To take off one’s head-dress,
and then launch forth in curses and
imprecations against some one.

To uncover the head, end,
or beginning (of a subject), to set
(it) a-going as a subject of talk ; to
give an inkling of it.

1- To unfold or display a
flag. 2. To break out in open revolt
or rebellion.

o*:' jfcj 1. To open a shop (in the
morning) for business. 2. To open,
to set up a shop or business (as a
beginner). 3. To break into a shop
(as a burglar) and rob it.

_ J?;' j*- To begin a conversation or
discussion.

J 1 * To open (the Qur’an, etc.)
in quest of a sors Virgiliana, to con-
sult the oracle.

To make a pen out of a
hitherto uncut reed or quill.

To open one’s ears ; i. e.
to listen ; to listen to advice.

J/1. To open one’s eyes. 2.
To awake from sleep. 3. To awake
from heedlessness or negligence. 4.
(For a puppy, kitten, etc.) to open
its eyes for the first time after birth.

jyT To open the eyes of an-
other, either by giving him advice or
information, or by some* trick or
punishment.

t. <3*^ Aciinn 0 .fi, v. i. See
T. aehma, S. The action of open-

ing, etc. (See j^')
t. Iciimek, v . t. See C - 1
t. achma, a. That which is

usually opened (with so-and-so).

T. ao&mallfi, S. 1. Soap. 2.

Any determent ; as saponaria, etc.
x. ti civil < 1 , a. See

T. Bchuqluq, S. See

T. aclii, S. See

T. aclvlq., a. See

t. achiqlamaq, V. t. ^ i.

See

A. ajUabisH, s. pi. of The

Abyssinians.

A. ahubigb, S. pi. of The

Abyssinians.

A. vfrU.^ abajl* obaji, S. pi. of
Enigmas, riddles.

A. ->t-T ubSd, s. pi. of 1. Units.
2. Individuals, persons.

jUT The place of units, the
righthand place (m arithmetic).

L r'’’ jLT Individual people, individ-
uals ; the commonalty of mankind.

A. jU ;U uhuda-uliuda, (l(lv. One
by one, singly, separately.

A. A-A.I aliailis, S. pi. of

Nai’ratives, legends, traditions.

Apostolic traditions of
deecis or sayings of Muhammed.

a. aiiSslrt , a . pi. of The

best or most beautiful.

a. ^U.1 Ihata, v. n. 1. A surround-
ing. 2. A taking in or holding. 3.
A comprehending, embracing. 4. A
comprehending, understanding.

I atLI v. t. 1. To surround. 2. To
take or hold. 3. To comprehend,
comprise, embrace. 4. To compre-
hend, take in, understand, fathom.

( 35 )

111 5 _32 1 I 2 *_ JL j_ ^ 21

far (asman) » war (hafiz). machine, (zir), l (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

a. inake. v. n. A (knife or hindered, prevented (from a thing or
sword’s) cutting, making an impres- act).

sion, cut, or wound. a. intijuj, v. n. A pleading

a. 4U inaie, v. n. A referring, and adducing a reason, proof, or
transferring, delegating (a matter, to evidence, «!•*: ; litigating ; disputing,
a person). j-U Valid as evidence, valid

1 4 h-' v. t. To transfer, refer, dele- for use in pleading,
gate. a. intijam, v. n. A being

a. 4,’H iuane, v. n. A destroying, cupped or scarified,
killing. a. ititldna, v. n. 1. A being

A. «— ahabb. <X. More, most, very [ or becoming sharp, pointed, acute,
much loved or liked. . 2. A being or becoming angry.

A. U»-l iuna, s. pi. of U- Courtiers, a. jU;- 1 intizar, v. n. A being or
confidants of kings. becoming on one’s guard taking

a. CA ahibbs, s. pi. of Belov- care, taking precaution, being cir-
ed friends, darlings, sweethearts. cumspect.

A. wt_.A abbSb, S. pi. of A. • i ilxtxrub, V. 71. 1. A Waging

Loving friends, social friends. war, carrying on hostilities. 2. A

T. s_A»d altbub, S. A loving, social (thing’s) being sacked, plundered,
friend. pillaged.

jj f/i.A cl He is a very great social a. intiras, v. n. 1. A work-

friend of mine. ing, labouring, earning, acquiring

a. A-' iubar, s. pi. of Jewish (for self or family). 2. A cultivating,
rabbis and teachers. tilling, ploughing and sowing (land).

a. o-AA 4bbas, s. pi. of 1. a. jAA intirSz, v. 7i. A guarding
Dams (for confining water). 2. Res- one’s self (against some thing), shun-
ervoirs (of water), formed by dams, ning (it).

3. Prisons, jails. 4. Lands or buildings, ' j'>A v. i. To guard one’s self
etc. locked up in mortmain for pious (against a thing).

uses. A. u-'^A iutiras, v. 7i. A taking

a. ,jA,A ibbas, v. 7i. A locking up precautions and guarding one’s self
(land, etc.) in mortmain trust. (against a foe, etc.).

a. VLA iiibat, v. 7i. A rendering a. ,jA>A ihtiras, v. n. A being
(an act) useless, worthless, of no or becoming inordinately eager, de-
efficacy. sirous, greedy, covetous (after some-

a. Ibbai. v. 7i. A rendering thing).

(a female) pregnant; an impregna- a. intiruf, v. n. A working,

ting, fertilizing (a female plant). labouring at a craft or calling (for
a. l>;A ihibisu, s. , pi. jAd The self or family).

Abyssinians; an Abyssinian. a. ( 3 '>A ihtiraq, v. n. 1. A being

a. Ahbasb, s.,pl. ,_g*Ll The or becoming on fire, in a state of

Abyssinians; an Abyssinian. combustion. 2. (A planet’s) approarh-

A. i_A~A ibtlbas, v. 7i. 1. A locking ing the sun so near in the zodiac
up (a thing) in mortmain trust. 2. as to be invisible to the eye ; being
A being locked up, detained, im- lo?t in the sun’s rays,
prisoned. 3. Suppression (of u- The focus or burning

riue). point of a lens or mirror; the focus

a. iutlbSk. v. 7i. 1. A binding, of a conic section,
wrapping (a cloth) fast (about one). A. f'yA intir-sm, v. n. A holding
2 . A making, weaving (cloth) firmly, or treating (one) with consideration,
a. Ihtijab. v. 7i. 1. A being respect, and veneration,

ar becoming veiled or concealed bv ' f'jwd v. i. To show respect (to a
i curtain. 2. (The sun’s, etc.) being person).

'louded over, concealed from view. a. j'>d iut !*&*, v. n. A cutting off,
*. A being or becoming secluded or severing (a thing).

( 36 )

far, war, ashore, pan, mot. <lnl, turd. so. rule, tu (French) , f or.

A. v. n. A being or

becoming girt with a girth or girdle ;
a girding one’s self.

, a- uU>l ihtisttb, v.n. 1 . A (man’s)
reckoning, calculating upon (a thing
to come) in his mind, acting with
calculation. 2. A calling (one) to ac-
count (as to a bad action, an illicit
thing, or a dutiable article) ; hence,
t. an inland customs and revenue
office, an excise-office, like the octroi
in France.

wA-I-l The Director or super-
intendent of local dues, or excise.

A. iutisUIjiyye, S. A due of

excise.

a iutlsiLur, v. n. A collect-

ing, being collected and gathered
together as a multitude.

a. fUlA intisuim., v.n. 1 . A being
surrounded with numerous attend-
ants ; pomp, magnificence, state. 2.
A feeling ashamed. 3. A feeling angry.

a. ititlzar, v.n . 1 . A being

or becoming present in person. 2. A
being at the point of death.

a. ititi.tu.fo, v. n. 1. A col-

lecting or laying in firewood, >-J*~ .
A charging, loading, burdening one’s
self with, assuming a charge or
responsibility.

a. -lsui:*.' ihtiziz, v. n. A being or
becoming pleased or happy through
receiving a portion of favour or libe-
rality, etc.

a. iutlfur, v. n. A digging,

excavating.

A. JsUi-l intlcaz, v. n. 1. A taking
care (of a thing), being carefuL (of
it), 2. A keeping (a thing) for one’s
self. 3. A taking care of one’s self.
4. A jealously guarding and main-
taining one’s ri»ht or honour.

a. Jib-' ititifii, v. n. 1. A gather-
ing, coming together in a body or
multitude. 2. A taking trouble, busy-
ing one’s self, exerting one’s self
(in a matter).

a. .,12:- ' iutiqiar, v. n. A contemn-
ing, looking upon or treating (one)
with contempt ; contempt.

a JA2:-' ifo.tl.quq , v. n. A disput-
ing, contending, litigating, pleading
as to one’s right.

A. 0&-' ill tiqiSn , V. n. 1. A 0011"

fining (a thing) so that it does not
escape. 2. A using or having admin-
istered to one a clyster, an enema.
3. t. s. A clyster, enema. 4. t. s.
A clyster-pipe, enema-apparatus.

, 3 iy To use or have adminis-
tered to one’s self an enema.

JkVb Jli:-' A clyster-pipe.

OUod To use habitually an
enema-apparatus.

jit-l To administer a clyster.

a. jlSs*-! iiitiityur, v. 7i . A collect-
ing and witholding from present
sale, hoarding, corn and provisions,
so as to create artificial scarcity and
dearness.

a . -fc-i ifo.txk.yuit , v. 7i. 1. A rub-
bing, scratching one’s self (against a
thing). 2. (A member, part of the
body’s) itching, inviting to scratch.
3. (A mind or breast’s) being uneasy,
on thorns (as though itching). 4. A
becoming rubbed, chafed, galled.

a. intiiat, v. n. 1 . A swear-

ing, taking an oath. 2. A being or
becoming angry. 3. A quarreling,
contending, disputing.

a. ihtliuq . v. n. A shaving

the hair off (a person or part).

' 33 b-' v. 1. To shave the hair off
(him or it).

a, fybA iiitiium , v . 71 . i. A dream-
ing, dreaming a dream in sleep. 2.
A dreaming of sexual connexion. 3,
An experiencing a seminal emission
in consequence of such, dream. 4 A
being or becoming canonically pol-
luted by such emission, so as to
require ablution.

a. UM iiititni, v.n. 1. A guarding
one’s self or being guarded and
protected. 2. An abstaining (from
food, etc.) as a curative or prophy-
lactic measure. 3. A being or becom-
ing warm, excited, burning (with
indignation).

A. ihtlmusfo, V. 71. (Cocks)

fighting with one another.

a. JAc=-I ifotlmni, v. n. 1. A taking
up, receiving, or bearing (a load or
burden). 2. A taking up or carrying
(a thing, on one’s beast, carriage,
etc.), conveying. 3. A taking (a mat-
ter) on one’s sell, undertaking (it),
assuming the execution or responsibil-

JflH

( 37 )

far (asmati), war (bAfiz). machine, (zxr), x (qirat). rude (usul).

ity of (it). 4. A taking (a sin, etc.)
upon one’s self, by committing it;
loading one’s self with (it). 5. A

bearing (a thing), being patient under
(it), tolerating (it). 6. A (word or
expression’s) bearing, being capable
of (a certain meaning, etc.). 7. A
(thing’s) being possible or probable,
admissible as a supposition.

t. JoH iutimai, s. Probability.

(See a. J&H)

is there a probability of
it?

T. ib.txm.dl, a. Probable. (See

A.

JiP-' 1. It is probable. 2. adv. Prob-
ably, "Very likely.

A. lUtiwa, v. n. A holding,
taking, containing (a thing) within
itself as a boundary or receptacle.

OjU- (A thing) surrounded by
blessedness; i. e. blessed.

a. ibtirdj, v. n. A being or

becoming in want (of a thing); want,
necessity.

a. jU-' ib.ti.ydz, v. n. A taking,
comprehending (a thing or things).

a. J»U*t ibtiydt, v.n. 1 . A surround-
ing, hemming in, besetting. 2. A
taking precautions, surrounding one’s
self With safeguards. 3. A providing
oue’s self with a reserve for a case
of necessity.

A reserve fund.

A reserve corps of troops,

the reserve,

A. U>U»d ibtiy atari, ado. By Way

of precaution ; as a reserve .

a. u'-f-' ibtiydi, v.n. 1 . A refer-
ring (one, to another, for a thing).
2. A hecoming a year old, of last
year’s produce. 3. A usiug a device,
stratagem, artifice, wile, trick, or
fraud ; using one’s wits.

1 JU-t v. i. To use one’s wits, to
contrive.

a. abjdb, s. pi. of t_.Gr Inter-
vening things ; * screens ; partitions ;
veils ; curtains ; hindrances.

a. ibjdj, v. n. A deputing or
enabling (one) to go and perform the
sacred pilgrimage at Mekka.

a. >Grl aiijir, s. pi. of Stones;
rocks .

a. ^ Ibjdm, v. n. 1. A withold-

— it nasal-.

ing, preventing, restraining (one,
from a thing). 2. A desisting or
refraining (from a thing).

A. xxlijixoxxe, 1 S. pi. An

a. ixnjxyye, ) enigma, riddle,
puzzle.

a. a>.I AhAd. a. fem. One.

Eleven (males), jad«uil God is
One. Sunday.

a. a=-I Abau, s.,pl. jb-T 1. A unit.
2. An individual, person.

a*- t Every individual, each single
person.

a. j»-\ An Add, a. More, most, very
sharp.

a. G=d inda, for > «• fem. of
ja-1 One.

Eleven (feminines).

A. uhdus, S. pi. of \.

Newly happening events. 2. Evils,
troubles, afflictions. 3. Turns of for-
tune, dispensations of Providence.

A. all das, a. pi. Of YoUUg

(people).

A. Ibdas, v. n. A producing

(a thing) new ; creating ; inventing ;
making (it) ; introducing (it) in a
new place).

i v. t. To produce, create,
invent, introduce (a thing).

p. Ihdas-kerde, a. Pro-

duced, created, invented, made, in-
troduced (thing) ; s. A production or
invention.

a. Abdaq, s. pi. of -djb- Blacks

of eyes ; irises and pupils.

a. Aii deb, a. 1 . Hunchbacked,

humpbacked (man). 2. Difficult (mat-
ter), perplexing, crooked.

a. aiiasu-humai s. One of the

two.

a. I DidA, , a. fem. of As. I
One. i Eleven.

A . 1 AliAdiyyet, S. OneneSS,

unity ; especially, the Oneness of God.

a. Abzar , s. pi. of jl=- Cares,

cautions, precautions.

a. AiiAr-r, a. More, most, very
hot or warm.

A. Abx-a, a. for More, most,

very suitable, worthy.

A. w(,»d IhrAb, v. n. A leading or
exciting (one) to war or battle.

A. abrar. Cl. pi, of j>~ 1 . FfCS

(men). 2. Noble, generous, highborn

uV-1

( 38 )

jis L«»-*

far. war, Lahore, pan. ml’t. did, loird.- so. rule, tu (French), fur.

(men'). 3, Good, virtuous, righteous
(men).

a. 1 hr we, v. n. \. A holding,

.possessing, having. 2. A getting, ob-
taining, acquiring.

' j'>' v. t. I . To possess. 2. To
obtain, acquire.

A. auras, S. pi. of

Guardians, preservers.

X. ihru*, V. n. 1 . A (disease’s)

sorely distressing and weakening,
reducing (one). 2. A vitiating, cor-
rupting, spoiling (a thing).

a, i»«-5«. v. n. 1. A burning
(a thing) with fire, 2. A causing
(one) to suffer pain or grief.

' o'v'' v. t. I. To burn (a thing)
with fire. 2. To hurt or annoy (one).

a. (• ^■>- 1 aiiram. s. pi. of * j*~ and
f.j” 1 • of tj- Sacred or private places ;
siicred territories. 2. of Private
appurtenances of houses, female a-
partments, women’s apartments ; also,
females, women, girls, female slaves,
female relatives and visitors.

a, ihrina, v. n. 1 A prohibit-
ing (a thing or act), making (it)
unlawful. 2. A putting (one’s self)
into a state of religious inhibition for
the purpose of performing the pilgrim-
age at Mekka. (Strangers do this
on reaching the Mekka frontier ;
citizens, at home. It lasts until the
pilgrimage is completed. A special
dress is worn : hair and nail-cutting
are prohibited, as are conjugal inter-
course and slaughter of any living
thing. Its termination and the return
to the ordinary state of life, dress,
etc. is termed <£. v.)

r. fb’d ihrdm. s. ISame of several
handsome kinds of woollen cloth,
usually with a long twisted pile on the
face, used as sofa-covers, etc. (Probably
first used, in some shape, as the
special pilgrim garb at Mekka.)

a. uv-' durds, s. pi. of Periods
of time, long spaces of time,

a. dhresh, a. \ . Rough to
the touch (like a file, etc.), scabrous.
2. Rough-scaled (lizard, etc.). 3.
Rough-backed, scarry-backed (camel,
etc.) 4. New and sharply-struck
(coin), not worn down smooth.

A abruf, S. pi. of yjj>- 1.

Extremities, edges, borders, brinks ;
also, ends, points (of things). 2.
Dialects, idioms (of languages).

a. ahri «• More, most,
very suitable, worthy.

a. ahzSb, s. pi. of Col-
lected masses, troops, companies,
crowds, legions, cohorts of men;
especially, the confederated arrays of
the Arabian tribes, allies of Mekka,
who went against Medina and Mu-
hammed, being met and stopped by
“the Moat,” jj:* . 2. Sixtieth parts,
half-sections (of the whole text of the
Qur’an), lessons (one each being read
or recited twice a day, so as to re-
peat the whole book in a month) ; or,
one hundred and twentieth parts,
quarter sections (of the same) ; also,
any such lessons habitually read or
recited.

a. aixzun, s. pi. of Griefs,

sorrows.

L'\j^y\ w* The house of mourning,
the human breast ; especially, the
house or breast of Jacob when mourn-
ing for the loss of Joseph.

a. j'>-' iixzan, v. n. A causing sor-
row to (one).

1 CA)"' v. t. To grieve, afflict, sadden.
a. ah*am, a. More, most, very
prudent, cautious, discreet.

a. ■ »-S nhsSs, s. pi. of Senses,

sentiments, feelings, perceptions (of
external or mental objects).

a. Insss, v. n. A being or

becoming sensible of (an object),
perceiving (it, by any one of the
senses or mental faculties).

\ v. t. To perceive (a thing,

in any way).

a. oUsd iusan. n. n. 1. A being
good or beautiful. 2. An acting well,
doing one’s duty well towards God.
3, An acting kindly, beneficently
(towards man) ; hence, s. pi. a

kindness ; a kind present ; a pay or
pension kindly bestowed.

1 v. t. & i. 1 . To give or do
(something) in kindness. 2. To do a
kindness, to be so kind.

A gift made by the
Sultan on his accession, etc.

A. ilisaixSt, S. pi. of

Kindnesses, goodnesses, favours.

(39 )

JOU

t t 2 M 2. J* i

far (asman)» war (imfiz). machuie,
P. ill sari -dido, O. Who haS

seen, i. e. received a kindness.

a. w— =-' ahseb, a. 1. More, most,
very well calculated, suitable, and
fitting. 2. Very mean, calculating,
stingy. 3. Leprous (man). 4. Red-
dish or roan-coloured in the hair.

A. ohstoix, a. More, most, very
good or beautiful ; better, best.

^->-1 The most beneficent of
creators, God.

0^*1' The best of the two
alternative methods.

a. au.sna, s. pi. of bu- 1. In-
testines, bowels, gats. 2. Sides, quar-
ters, regions.

a. iitLsimni i s. pi. of £~^- At-

tendants and followers (of great men),
retinues.

i (qirat). rude (uiul). — - n nasal.

well portioned with favour or bene-
fits; lucky, fortunate, favoured.

a. -tUijd Inziz. v. n. \. A making
(one) well-portioned and favoured
with wealth, etc. 2. A being or be-
coming well off in fortune or favour.

a. 4ntAs , s. pi. of Aa- Tripes,

third stomachs, fakes, millet, many-
plies (of ruminant animals).

a. hiifau, s. pi. of -»*L and
1 . of nU. Helpers, helps, auxil-
iaries, servants. 2. of Grandsons,
sons’ sons.

A. £*3 abaqq, a. More, most, very
rightfully entitled (to a thing).

a. l«»-l niiiqcjit. a. pi. of (Men)
worthy, rightfully entitled (to things).

a. aiiqSd. s. pi. of -a=- Malev-
olences, hates, rancours.

a. U»d ln<»a, v. n. A counting, tel-
ling, enumerating (things).

1 U>.1 v. t. To count, tell, enu-
merate.

a. jU>! insar, v. n. 1. An enclos-
ing and shutting in (a place, etc.)
with a wall. 2. A shutting (a man,
etc.) in, in any way, so that he is not
free to go. 3. A preventing, incapac-
itating (a man), shutting (him) up.

' v. t. To shut up, shut in
(with a wall, works, troops, etc.).

a. iusss, v. n. A giving (one)

a portion.

a. DUri ItisUn, v. n. 1. A making
(a place) inaccessible or inexpugnable,
strong. 2. A protecting. 3. A restrain-
ing, keeping (one) clear from sin or
impropriety. 4. A keeping one’s self
from sin or impropriety, being well-
conducted, honest, moral, chaste;
honesty, morality, chastity, virtue.

a. jAd iuz ir, v. «. 1 . A produc-
ing (a person or thing) in the pres-
ence (of one’s self or another). 2. A
making or letting (a man) come into
the presence (of self or other), send-
ing for, calling, summoning (him),
requiring (him) to appear.

' v. t. 1 . To produce, present.
2. To call, summon, cite, send for.

A. ilxzairiyye, S. A fee,

expeuses of citation or summons.

a. wU*A 4ntat>, s. pi. of Fire-
woods.

A. abazz, a. More, most, very

a. jii-' I&qar, v . n. A rendering
one despicable.

a. iuqsq, v. n. \. An estab-

lishing (a right) duly and fully. 2.
A speaking what is right, correct,
true.

f 3 mA v. t. To establish (a right)
fully, to do (justice, to one).

' ii=~ v. i. To establish the

right, to do justice (to one).

a. 4nqar, a. More, most, very
humble and insignificant.

A. alikyani, S. pi. of S>- 1 .

Judicial sentences, judgments. 2'. Com-
mands, ordinances, behests (of kings,
rulers, etc.). 3. Laws ; or rather,
gists of laws. 4. Gists (of any rules,
commands, explanations, etc.), ten-
ours, requirements, provisions.

Canonical laws, enact-
ments, requirements.

a. iiikySiTi, v.n. 1. A withold-
ing, restraining, preventing, repelling.
2. A making strong, firm, solid.

a. atiKim, a. More, most, very

firm.

The firmest, surest of
Judges or Rulers ; i. e. God.

a. auia, for jj*-! , a. More,

most, very sweet.

a. V' Inis, v. n. A sweetening
(food, etc.).

a. i'iUl iuiat, v.n. 1. A swearing,
taking an oath. 2. A being or becom-
ing angry. 3. A quarreling, disput-
ing.

J>%~\

■■—i a -■'■■■■

far, war,

3 - 4

ashore, pan..

( 40 ) ^

i 2 t | ■■£■■■■ -■••••-- ■” ’ "i

did, bird. s£». rule, tu (French), far.

A. ahluf, S. pi. Of i-il*- Sworn

confederates.

a. <_»>?-' ihiaf, v. n. A making’
(one) take an oath, swearing (him).
2. A (lad’s) about attaining to pu-
berty.

a. ihidi, v.n. i. A making or
letting (one) alight (at a place), halt,
camp, stay. 2. A making or letting
(a thing) happen. 3. A making (a
thing or act) lawful, 4. A being or
becoming in a canonical state when
all lawful things and acts are lawful
(being the contrary of , q. v.).

A. dhldm, S. pi. of W 1.

Dreams, visions in sleep. 2. Lascivi-
ous dreams. 3. Emissions of semen
through such.

yU'- The confused perceptions
of sleeping visions.

A. ' allies, Cl. (A sheep) with
black wool, but with red patches or
fibres mixed in it along its back.

a. JA a hid, X-l , a. More, most,
very sweet.

J~2' ^ jA Sweeter than honey.

A. ahma, S. pi. of (Womett’s)
male relatives by (their) marriage,
the male relations (of their husbands).

A. J'i—' ahmul, S. pi. of Loads,
burdens.

a. liiiriiii, v. n. A helping (a
man or beast) to take up or carry a
burden.

a, i»W' ibmum, v. ii. 1. A wanning,
heating, boiling (water, etc.). 2. A
washing or bathing (one) with hot
or warm water. 3. A making or let-
ting (one) have a fever. 4. A making
(one) anxious. 5. An approaching,
being near at hand. 6. A being
decreed, preordained of God (in res-
pect of a person).

A.. ahraed, ft. 1. More, most,

very laudable, and gratefully com-
memorable. 2, A name of Mu ham-
med, under which he is said in the
ftur an, nxi, 6 to have been spoken
of by Jesus (This is a rendering of
FkptxkiTo; or riepixAuTo; for IIapaxAY)To;
as found in some ancient eastern
gospels) .

A. al uner, a., fcTtl. b>- Red.

(See oh?-')

,?h A: The Red Sea.

A. jb?-' ihinlrur, V. H. A being Of

becoming red.

A. ob?-' ahmeran, s. dual of ,
obi. dr The two red things ; i. e.
flesh-meat and wine : also, gold and
saffron.

T. ibb?-' alimerliic, S. Redness,
ruddiness.

A. aUmereyn, S. obl. of ob?-l

q. V.

a. ahmaq, a. More, most, very
stupid, unintelligent (man).

t. aiimaqilq, s. 1. Stupidity,

lack of intelligence. 2. A stupid act,
a stupid thing (said or done).

a. ihmir-ur, v. n. A being or

becoming intensely red.

a. p-' iiian , s. pi. of C-vl Grudges,
rancours .

A. i alina, for J-' , q. v.

a. iIasA hums, s. pi. of vl;=- Perju-
ries, violations of oaths.

a. d-Vod Inna*, v. n. A making or
letting (one) break his oath and per-
jure himself.

a. innaq, v. n. 1. An anger-
ing (another), making (him) choke
with rage. 2. A being or becoming
angry, choking with rage.

a. o,:-' inn4t. s.,pl. A grudge,
rancour, spite felt at heart.

A. i— ahnt'f, fit. Club-footed (man),
afflicted with talipes varus, so as to
walk on the outer edge or even outer
upper surface of the foot (t-i;?).

a. knixh, e. A. Bent, bowed,

curved. 2. Inclined, affectionate.

a. Li Av5j, v. n. 1. A causing

or letting (one) to be in want (of a
person or thing). 2, A being in want
(of such).

a. s. pi. of Res-

ervoirs of water, cisterns, tanks, basins.

a. db*^ ainvai, s. pi. of d'*- States,
conditions, circumstances (in various
aspects) ; (a person’s) circumstances,
condition, health, etc.

db^' Present circumstances, the
present state of affairs.

a. 4n.v4j, a. More, most, very
much in want.

a. aiiver, a. \ . (A man, etc.)
with large black pupils and full
prominent whites to his eyes, like a
gazelle. 2. (An eye) so characterized.

( 41 )

far (osman), war (hafiz). machine, (zlr), I (qirat). rude (nsul). — n nasal.

3. The planet Jupiter, jjA* . 4. s.
Intellect, clear intellect.

a. ahwet, a. 1 . More, most,
very comprehensive, including more.
2. More, most, very prudent and
cautious.

a. J>~' ahvei, a. Squint-eyed (man).
a. I-*-' atxya, a. pi. of c*- Living
(men) ; the living.

5 W-' The living and the

dead.

a. k"' Inya, v. n. 1. A bringing
(an inanimate) to life, a giving life,
animating. 2. A bringing to life
again, raising from the dead, resus-
citating, reanimating. 3. A giving
new life, vigour, hope, or prosperity
(to a languishing person or thing). 4.
A making (a night) alive with active
religious exercises, etc.

I ul s. (. 1 . To animate. 2. To
reanimate. 3. To restore, reinvigorate.
4 To make (the night) alive with
active occupation or religious exer-
cises, etc.

a. jk"' ahyiz, s. pi. of Subdi-
visions (of enclosed places), spaces,
rooms, closets, places.

A. ok"' aUyun, S. pi. of O'." Moments,

in -slants, times.

A. ahyana, adv. From time to

time, now and then, occasionally.

A. akli, S.,pl. O'^' , < — jy>- ' , dual

o'>A i . A brother. 2. A fellow.

~-2 p _\ , ryi A half-brother by the
father.

O.^A r} , c' 0.^.2 A whole-brother,
a brother by the same father and
mother.

f 2 (*2 A half-brother by the

mother.

t. £) ufch, inter]. Ahl Alas!
t. uka, inlerj . See
A. ukliubir, S. pi. of jk" ' , pi.

of Various kinds or branches of
information, news, ' narratives, tales,
legends, etc.

A. akiiudid , S. pi. of Jjdii

Trenches dug in the ground.

T. jL.T aklmr, S. for p. jUT Dressing,
size (for paper, cloth, etc.),

T. yt jUA akharlumuq , V. t. To dreSS,

to size (paper, cloth, etc.).

t. ypu akharlii,- li, a. Dressed,

sized (paper, cloth, etc.).

A. AU iknafo, v. n. 1. A frighten-
ing. 2. A threatening, menacing.

I AU v. t. 1 . To frighten. 2. To
threaten.

p. JU akiiii, s. Rubbish, a thing
or things fit only to be thrown
away.

A. AJUd ikhalet, ikliale, V. IX. I .

A thinking, fancying one can perceive
and detect (something), but not being
sure. 2. A (thing’s) giving an indica-
tion, slight hope or fear (of something).
3 A being dubious, doubtful.

A. k"' Ikubs., v. n. 1. A hiding (a
; thing). 2. A setting up, pitching (a
tent) ; or, a making, constructing (a
tent). 3. A putting out, extinguishing
(a fire); suppressing (war or vehe-
mency).

1 k"' v. t. 1. To hide, conceal. 2.
To pitch or make (a tent). 3. To put
out (a fire).

A. Ak"' ikhnas, v. n. 1, A cor-
rupting, spoiling, deteriorating (a
man, etc.). 2. A being or becoming
corrupt, depraved.

A. jf"' aklib5r, S. pi. of , pi.

/AJ Informations, news; narratives,
legends, traditions ; tales ; histories.

A. jf"' ikiiiht-, v. n. A communi-
cating, giving (intelligence, news).

1 jlA v. t. To communicate, give,
convey (intelligence).

jLy! Declaration, declaratory
document (given by a court of justice).

jk"' f-j A due or reward paid for
information received.

a. t-Ok"' aknuarf. s, A traditionist.
a. cL>k"' Ikiiuai-r, a. Relating to
information.

4._jk"' i. A clause that gives
information. 2. The indicative mood.

A. ak.li/bes, a., pi. More,

most, very corrupt, bad, or depraved.

A. CA"' akkbeseyn, S. dual. obi.

of Ay' The two most corrupt things,
the two excrements of the body, the
urine and the faeces.

A. aklibiye, S. pi. of k" Tents

of wool or hair-cloth.

-nAA' ^ The lucky asterism for
tents ; name of the 25 th lunar
mansion, the stars y, C, r,, r., Aquarii.
(Sometimes called a-A' alone).

a. ukiit, s.,dual. ,

6

( 42 ) s-*ifo«l!

fir, war, ashore, pin. nit. dad. bird. ab. rife, tu ^B^encl*). lir.

pG 1. A sister. 2. A female

fellow, companion, or friend.

^ oil , o*i' A half-sister by the
father.

y.y'i Ol , Oil A whole-sister

by both parents.

ft oil , o-l A half-sister by the
mother.

f. ,i>^>biT itchtipotls. 1. The com-
F. jyljil ik.htapi<i; inon poulpe, the
F. akbtapot ) octopus. 2. A

cancerous ulcer, lupus, polypus, and
similar malignant sores or tumours.

^.^bil Gipsy’s lupus, lupus

exedens.

jjy.ol Cancer of the womb, pol-
ypus of the womb, uterine polypus,
j-^bii -JkS Polypus of the nostril.

T. t 3Ajl~ a “l ak.btarm.aq, V. t. See
A. jb>ll i kb tan, S. dual. of Oil ,
obl. uOl Two sisters.

a. jiol ikbtibir, v. n. 1 . A being
or becoming informed; information,
knowledge. 2. A seeking for informa-
tion, trying and fishing for it.

F. OyOl , JjOi , j->Ol , akbta-

bot. s. See Ojjbil (Gr. oxtoctwj;).

a. (•'."Ol ikhtitsm, v. n. A finishing,
completing.

I f o-l v. t. To finish (a thing).

G 1 * v. i. To come to an end,
be completed, finished.

(•oil Completed in loving friend-
ship ; i. e. friendly as to its end in
view.

a. jlO-' ikbtitan, v. n. A being
circumcised, undergoing circumcision.

a. £_ljcsil ikhtida*, v. n. A deceiv-
ing, cheating ; deceit.

P. >>ll akhter, S. 1. A Star. 2.
One’s star or fortune.

jIjjSLu >i! A tailed star ; %. e. a
comet.

oy The famous Persian ensign,
originally a blacksmith’s apron.

>iCh, One whose star or fortune is
high, prosperous, glorious.

> il'lV Born under a lucky star,
fortunate.

a. ^'>11 Ikbtirat, v. n. A drawing,
unsheathing (a sword).

a. £)>i' ikbtira', v. 7i. An invent-
ing; invention.

I £)>i' v. t. To invent (a thing
never before made).

a. oWlj«il ikjniri 4 a*, a. pi. of £_'y*ii
Inventions, new inventions.

p. ikbCra'-kerdte, a. In-

vented (by one), invention (of one).

A. ikhtwfiq. v-. n. 1 . A (man’s,

etc.) passing through or across (a
place). 2. (The wind’s) blowing,
tearing along. 3. A (man’s) inventing,
forging (a lie). '

a. j*'>i' ikhtlrSm , v. 7i. A destroy-
ing, killing, annihilating, extirpating
(a man or men).

P • Cs~yMp>~\ akhter-sfiXllte . Ct, 0 q6

whose star is lost in the sun’s rays ;
i. e. unfortunate.

P. jt'j *- 1 akbtep-sbu.rn.or, S, A Stai'-

counter, astrologer.

P. ^/-U-Jwll akbter-sblnaa, S, A Stur-

knower, astrologer.

P. I akhtep-gyu, s. A discourser
on the stars, astrologer.

T. CV'*"' akbtaproaq, V. t. See G" 1 -)^

a. £_d=i' ikbti*ba‘, v. 7i. A being
humble and submissive in voice or
gesture, casting one’s eyes or looks
to the ground, or lowering the voice,
in humility ; especially in one’s devo-
tions .

A. L*:l ikbtisa, v. 7i. A castrating
one’s self , being castrated.

a. jL»^l Ikbtis5r, v.n. A speaking
or writing briefly.

I jUtsil v. 1. To shorten, abridge (a
discourse).

a. «-».l ikbtlsas. v. 7i A being
or becoming special and peculiar ;
being specially and devotedly at-
tached (to a person) ; special attach-
ment, exclusive devotion.

a. ikbtisatn, v. 7i. A (quar-

reling, disputing, litigating, pleading
(against another, with one another).

a. jUa>.l ikbtizHp, v. 7i. 1. (Seed
produce’s, etc.) showing green and
dark-coloured (in a landscape). 2. (A
youth’s chiu, cheek, etc.) beginning
to show a sprouting beard. 3. (The
body’s) being or becoming black and
blue (from friction, etc.).

a. £li*:=i' ikhtlzu*, v. 7i. A bending
the neck, bowing the head in humil-
ity ; humility.

a. U»-=i' Ikbtita, v. 7i. A stepping
steps, pacing, walking.

a. Ikbtitgb, v. 7i. 1 . A (man’s)

( 43 )

111 9 93 i 13*9 t 3 X ~

far (a#m5n), war (fcL&fi*)* maclim©, (*!*•)* S (qirat). rude (usul). -n nasal.

asking (a woman) in marriage. 2. alternating, following or acting alter-
An inviting (a man) to ask in mar- nately or reciprocally ; alternation ;
riage a female ot one’s family. 3. A succession. 2. A (thing’s) going and
(preacher’s) pronouncing a sermon of coming to and fro, or away and hack
a particular set kind, , from a again. 3. A differing, not agreeing;
pulpit. difference, disagreement.

a. iUaid latitat, v. n. 1. A put- a. ikutiisq, v. n. \. A forg-

ting one’s mark on (a plot of ground) ing, fabricating, inventing (a lie,
to appropriate it to one’s own use. speech, etc.). 2. A having or acquir-

2. (A youth or his face, etc.) showing ing some moral habit or quality.

a sprouting beard, being downy. a. ikbtiiai, v. n. 1 . A being

a. Ikixtitaf, ft. ft. A seizing, or becoming cracky, chinky, crazy,

snatching (a thing) by violence or or unsound, defective ; or disordered,

craft. 2. Disorder of the public peace, riot,

l v. t. To seize, snatch, take insurrection, rebellion,

suddenly by violence or craft. a. o 1 - 5 *' ifcjxtinaq, v. n. A being

A. ifchdfu. v. n. A being or or becoming choked, throttled stran-

beeoming concealed ; concealment. gled, suffocated, or drowned.

I lod v. i. To hide, conceal one’s self. p. akbte, a. \ . Drawn, unsheath-
a. ikutiraz. v. ft. 1. A being ed (sword, etc.). 2. Castrated (man

or becoming low, depressed; depres- or beast).

sion. 2. A (girl’s) being circumcised, t. 1 ikbtlysr, a. Aged, in years,
having the clitoris reduced. old (man or beast); an older, chief.

a. ikbtim, ft. n. 1 . A retiring jdj' jbu- 1 ' v. i. To be or become old.

into solitude or privacy. 2. A plucking a. jkd-l ikutiyaj-, ft. ft. \. A chcos-

or cutting fresh grass. ing, preferring (one out of several) ;

a. ifcntiiaj, u. ft. 1. A pul- choice, selection, preference (as an

ling with violence, straining or extract- alternative). 2. A having a choice,
ing (a thing). 2. A being or becom- option, or preference, being free to
ing agitated ; agitation. choose or prefer ; choice, option (of

a. ^->^1 lk.bti.ius, ft. w. 1 . A seiz- alternatives). 3. An exercising one’s

ing or snatching (a thing). 2. A will freely and without compulsion

doing (an act) suddenly by stealth, as to words or actions ; free will ;

3. An inserting (a thing) by stealth, free-agency ; freedom.

as it were, doing (so) in a quiet, \ jbd-l v. t. To choose, elect, prefer
imperceptible manner (as a vowel in (one thing instead of some other as

a word, an intercalary day in a month an alternative, not actually from lik-

or year, etc.). ing or love).

a. ikbtliat, ft. ft. 1 . A (thing s) a. jj wA 1 ikbtl juran , cidv. Of one s

being or becoming mixed up (with own choice.

others), (various thing’s) being mixed t. ikutiyarune, a. Peculiar

up together ; mingling, intermixture, to an old man, senile (act, etc.).

2. (A man’s, etc.) mixing (with t. ikhtiyarsiz, Cl. Without

others) bodily or socially ; interming- choice, optionless,
ling; intercourse. 3. A (thing or t. See

things’) being or becoming disordered. t. See j,’*- jbjU

I «. i. To mix, mingle; to t. ikbtiyarlatmaq, ft. f. To

have social intercourse (with others), make (one) become old.

A. ikbtlla', ft. ft. 1. A Strip- T. ^ j b:»- 1 ikbtiyarliq, S, Old age,

ping off, pulling off (a garment, etc.), senility.

2. A stripping, robbing (one). 3. (A t. jljW-1 Ikhtiyjriamaq, ft. i. To
wife’s) being divorced by her own grow old and senile,
wish for a consideration given by her t. jibbed lkhtiyarlanmaq, ft. 1.
to her husband. Erroneous for , q. v.

a. Ikbmnr, ft. ft. 1 . An a. tfjhsd ikbtiyiri, a, Free ; done

of^-l (44 ) Zj/

war, ashore, pin. met. aid, T>irU. so. rule, tu {French), fur.

by choice and freewill, without
compulsion.

a. Jb^-1 ifcutiyui, v. n. A being or
becoming proud, self-conceited; pride,
self-conceit.

a. v. 7i. An acting

unfaithfully, treacherously, perfid-
iously, ungratefully ; treachery, per-
fidy ; ingratitude.

A. riStliteyn, S. ducil obi, of

Two sisters, (t. nominative.)
a. ^1 khseiix, a. 1. Flat and broad
(nose). 2. Flat and broadnosed (man).

0. Broad-bladed (sword). 4. The lion.
a. JUH isjipii. v. fi A making

(one) ashamed and confused.

A. akhd^n, S pt. of OAs-

Friends, companions, associates.

a. akhder, a. Dark ; more,
most, very dark.

A. tit it 1 *aS a \ a. More, most,

verv deceitful and tricky.

A. ukhdid, S.,pl. 1. A

trench dug in the ground. 2. A brook,
streamlet. 3. A track, path. 4. A
wale , marie made by a cut from a
whip or rod, etc.

a. -kd suktuB, v. 7i. 1. A taking,

■whether seizing or receiving. 2. A
taking (a town, etc.) by war. 3. A
taking (a man) prisoner. 4. A learn-
ing (a thing, from a teacher). 5. A
taking, catching (game, etc.).

l A-' v. t. To take (a person or

thing).

Un>1 3 .U! s. A taking and giving ;

1. c. trade, commerce, barter, traffic;
business, buying and selling.

1 v. i. To do business, to

trade, buy and sell or barter.

' JaJ } Ail To take, receive into
one’s possession and grasp.

1 i-i/j Ail To take (a man) prisoner,
to apprehend (him) - .

AiH'f^, Ail The asterisms that
take (the moon m for a day each in
her monthly course), the lunar man-
sions, (28 in number).

a. Aif skills, a. Who or which
takes or receives (a thing).

a. suiar. a., fern. j v il Another,
other (than a former or first).

v-C" yd Another person, a different
person.

a. v il ikulr, A., fern. hast.

>'ll ^Jl The last day (of the world)
the dav_ of judgment.

JUj > T The latter days (of this
World) v

A. iikEi ir, S. The last or latter
part, end (of things or a thing).

jijl yil v. i. To be the end, to come
to an end, to finish.

I J- \ v. t. To finish (a thing), to
come to the end of (it).
jl*j y iT The end of time.
jb^iT The issue, end of a matter.
v i 11 j The latter or second
month of the fourth month of

the Arabian lunar year.

a. >1 4kuir, adv. At the end, at
the last (of a thing).

^*11 yiX At or as the last or end of
the matter, finally, at last, at length.

A . I j>-\ tikliiruti . adv. Lastly, at
last.^

'>1 j At first and at last ; at
first or at last.

A, lj>-l uiciiru. a. for i/y*-! . v.

a . w'ji! ifehraij, v. 7i. A ruining,
devastating

l wl_,il v. t. To ruin, devastate.

A. iklirSj, v. n. 1. To make

or let (a thing) come or go out (of a
thing or place) ; to put out, push
out, drive out, get out, coax out,
entice out, etc. ; to pull out, extract;
to pull up. 2. To get (something, out
of a thing), obtain. 3. To produce (a
straight line), to carry (it) on (in the
same direction). 4. A spending, dis-
bursing. 5. An exporting.

I v. t. 1. To get (a person or
thing) out (of something). 2. To
disburse. 3. To export.

' c.b*-' To produce (a

straight line) in its own direction.

A.. siV'y^-l Ikhrujut, s. pi. 1 . Expen-
ses, disbursements. 2. Exports.

a. u-'>' ihhrus, v. a. A rendering
dumb, depriving of speech.

a. j'>l ikiiruq, v. 7i. A bewilder-
ing, confusing, confounding.

a. .-^1 Aici.i<‘i>, a. More, most,
very much ruined.

p. ov>l akiiir-bin, a. Circumspect
(man), who looks to the end.

a. fitcidrcit, s. The future state,
the other world beyond the grave,
hereafter.

(45)

ft

far (Jsmua), wux (tottfiz). machine. Czar), i (qlrat) . rude (usnl). — ii nasal.

Zj >yft An adopted son. (whom
God will accept as such hereafter).

O/ft A father by adoption .

i A brother or sister by

adoption. __

iJ*A *>ft To go to the other world,
to die.

x. Hk»ix*etaik, s. An adopted

son oi' danghter.

A. altnrej, CL. Piebald, black

and white in patches.

a. akniAs, a. Dumb (man).

T akluma^, V . i . To hack,

or hawk, to cough slightly (from ir-
ritation or mucus in the throat).

A. 1 witnr<Wi, a. Pertaining to
the future state. (See g>r J )

Affairs of this life
and of the future, matters temporal
and spiritual.

a. ukiilre, a. fern, of jZ-\ Last
(feminine thing).

•,"21 ^ Vi?- The latter or second
month of j 5 t>xikzl , the sixth month
of the Arabian lunar year.

A. Akiirq. 1/-1 a. fern , of ,/ft
Another, other (feminine), not the
first or first-named.

P. DL ^"1 ixX.li i'i y an . ut. v "l utChriyun,

s. Any chattel used or usable, and
suitable for a present or offering.

a. !>-' a#tU*a. a, for jyi.\ q. v.

a. iku* 5 . v. n. A making (one)
abject or ashamed, abasing, rendering
despicable.

A. afcuzor, a. Small and narrow-
eyed (man), blinking.

a. i£d-' ah.to.z4. b"' , a. More, most,
very abject, vile, despised (man).

A. akuass, a. More, most,

very base, low, vile (man).

a. ^rb-ft lk.ns4«, v. n. 1 . A making
(one) vile. 2. A holding or thinking
(one) vile. 3. A treating (one) vilely,
shabbily, giving him a very small
(portion). 4. An acting ignobly, vilely.

T. akUslrmaq, V . t. See

ip-'"** '

A. lA"' aktosha, (l. For ^ 5 -=-' , q. V.

t. v-Aijd athshdb, a. Erroneous for
r. ,7. V .

a. £_li^l ife.nsto.a‘, v. n. A rendering
(one) meek .

r. y-"' akiisnam, s. The evening
(before and after sunset).

jlji v . i. To be or become
evening ; to be late in the day.

jC.lA.ft May your evening be
blessed ! i. e. Good evening !

Jjf An evening sun, a set-
ting sun.

The evening service of
divine worship (not “prayers”).

jij Eventide, the time of even-
ing or sunset.

jTc_ The evening meal, dinner.
t. ^buft akhsiittinil, a. He or that

of the evening last past.

T. j,LlA=-T 4kto.atoamllq, S. 1. Hi©

quality of being evening. 2. A place
or thing special to the evening, for
evening use.

t. 3 t , 'Ai>-T okiishamiiq, a. (Any
thing) special to evening use.

T. Akhsliamlanuiq, 'll. 1. 1.

To get late in the day, to draw
towards evening. 2. To pass the
evening (in a place).

T. £>L«lA"T akhshamleyin, adv. In
the evening, as it became evening.

T. ijiAAo-T axh-shamm, Cl fill . ElTO—
neous for cA*lA>ft , q. v. (When written,
this is for ^.lA=ft accus. of <^lA=ft his,
her, its evening).

t. v-A"! Axnsiiei), a. Constructed
of timber, w-a^. ; timber (house, etc.).
T. jT- 5 -' aklislmm , S. for , q. v.

A. aklislien, a. More, most,
very rough, harsh, or severe.

a. nkiiskui, iA=ft , a. More, most,
very frightful, dreadful.

_ . * ‘ T 1 I A’r S I

P. ^ ' ukhshij, ^ > akhslujjS.,

pi. OU-M An opposite, a contrary.

P. 0^“*"' nxiislilj tin . ijL* — ^1 akh-

stoijan, s. pi. of Opposites,

contraries ; especially , the lour el-
ements, fire, water, air, earth.

p. Ct ; A^I ukhshlg, Ct-Aa-l aklishlg.S.,

pi. jl5TA"l As , q. v.

,, • s * 1 -L 1 _L 3 ± J_

P. ukhshigyun. akhshiliyun,

s. pi. of u-La"' . See

a. ukimss, a. More, most,
very special ; peculiar ; choice ; in-
timate.

a. lkhzfi‘, v. n. 1. A making

(one) meek, gentle, humble. 2. A
speaking or acting with meekness,
gentleness, and humility.

A. j»uAi afelizar. a. Green, green-
coloured ; verdant.

( 46 ) JVI

gttv, wap, ashore, pan. met. Aid., Toll'd. go. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. ak.nKa', a . More, most,
very meek, gentle, submissive.

a. uua I««4, v. n. 1. A missing
(the inark in shooting, etc.). 2. A
missing, failing. 3. A making a
mistake, erring. 4. A doing wrong,
sinning, trespassing.

A. jU»-' awir, S. pi. of DaH“

gers, perils.

a. iitntsr. n. n. A putting or
recalling (a matter) into the mind or
memory (of a person) ; a suggesting
or reminding.

I jUwil v. t. To bring or recalL (a
thing) to the mind (of a person).

A. akhtam, Cl. LiOUg-nOSed

(man)..

a. ikdier. a. More, most, very

light, mild, or inconsiderate.

A. UsG akhla, a. for , q. v.
a. IstiLfrk, v. n. 1. A hiding,
concealing, secreting (a thing). 2. A
lowering (the voice) so as not to be
too audible.

I o. t. 1. To hide, conceal,
secrete. 2. To lower (the voice).

U^-l ^ The science of rendering one’s
self invisible.

a. tafeiitish, a. Blinking, over-

sensitive-sighted (man, etc.) , who
sees better in a subdued light or
comparative darkness.

a. j-' aKJtifa, Uil , a. More, most,
very much hidden, secret, or sup-
pressed.

A. aktifiyo, $. pi. of 1 .

Cloaks, coverings ; envelopes, wrap-
pers. 2. Calyxes, calices (of flowers).

p. aithger, s. A live coal of
fire, a piece of burning charcoal, an
ember.

p. Iktigoi, s. The beard, awn
(of wheat, barley, etc.).

a. aKtdiiii, $. pi. of JVa Select,
chosen, intimate friends.

a. ’JU' ifcn.ia, u. n. \ . A making
(a place) empty, vacant, void of
inmates, etc. 2. A being or becoming
empty, vacant, void.

a. aicnidu, s. pi. of Nails,
claws, talons (of man or brute).

■Ul Men fond of the society
of women, gallants.

a. liUkias. v. n. i . A making

(a thing) pure, clear, or concentrated,

making (it) an essence of itself. 2. A
saving, freeing, extricating (a caught
I or entangled man or thing). 3. A
[being or becoming sincere, free
from guile or afterthought in duty,
love, or friendship, pure sincerity of
heart.

The Wflth chapter of
the Qur’an, declaratory of God’s
unity, and of his freedom from birth,
paternity, or partnership, being the
quintessence of isium.

p. a. Sincerely

devoted (man).

p. Ikhiusmendune, a. Pe-

culiar to a sincerely devoted (man),
sincere (act, feeling, etc.).

p. ik.musm«ndi, s. Sincer-

ity of devotion, devotedness (in man).

t. aiuiiat, s. 1. A wild pear,
a very hard variety of pear, fit only
for grafting on as a tree, or for
stewing or preserving as fruit. 2.
Name of a town on the north shore
of the Lake of Van.

a. Afciiiut, s. pi. of The
“humours” (of the body, four in
number, blood, phlegm or serum,
bile, and spleen, which, by their
“mixture”, compose and build up
the tissues, etc.).

Morbid humours, humours
in a deranged, corrupted state.

iV' 1 The natural humours in
their normal condition.

a. aKiiiar, s. pi. of tJU Suc-
cessors ; especially, descendants.

a. iichiaf v. n. 1. A putting
(a thing) back or behind something.
2. A making (one) a successor (to
another). 3. A breaking ; falsifmg (a
promise, vow, etc.). 4. A reaching
puberty.

A. akhisq, s. pi. of 3^" Moral

qualities (of men), morals (moral
character).

Good moral qualities.

Laudable moral qualities.

Reprehensible, bad moral

qualities.

Goodness of (a man’s)
moral qualities, a good disposition or
character.

Badness of moral qualities,
a bad disposition or oharaefr”.

(4T )

ill _z . -L 1 _L i 5- JL __ ,+ .

far (asman) , war (haf iz) . maclime, (zir) , I (qirat). rude (usul). —

3X.il ^ The science of morals,
moral philosophy, ethics.

A. aUilaq, d. pi. of 3^ Old,

worn out, tattered (cloth, gar-
ments).

a. kniai, s. pi. of Ji Friends,
intimate friends.

a. JX 1 ' ituiiai, v. n. 1 . A spoiling,
corrupting, deteriorating (a thing).
2. A breaking, disobeying (a law,
etc.) ; infraction.

' JXd v. t. 1. To spoil, injure. 2.
To break, disobey.

T. jy^X-1 ik.Mtkinu.i-, S. The lime,
linden tree, UKa europcea.

a, ^»Ul Akuias, a. More, most,
very pure and unadulterated.

a. i»li! iitKiat, a. More, most, very
mixed^or apt to mix and mingle.

A. akhliie, S. pi. of Bod-
kins ; skewers ; toothpicks ; thorns.

A. akliliya. a. pi of 3^“- Empty,
void, free (from things).

a. jlA' AhmSd, v. n. \. A lowering
or putting out (a fire), allaying (it).
2. A being or becoming quiet or
silent.

' jV-' v. t. To lower or put out,
allay or extinguish (a fire).

a. ' iithmAr, v. n. \ . A cover-
ing up, cloaking (a thing). 2. A
veiling or muffling up (a woman).

A. ^a>-l aitumas, a. Arch-footed
arch-soled (man), with an arch in
the soles of his feet, between his
heels and toe-balls.

a. aktm<W, a. Pug-nosed, snub-
nosed (man).

A. skhnuUi, pVOp. 71. The

patriarch Enoch.

A. akhawSt, S. pi. of 1 .

Sisters. 2. Feminine companions. 3.
Similar (feminine) things, fellows,
likes.

jys The sister-chapters to that

of Hud, those delivered in the same
year before the Hijra, being the vi th
vu th, and x th chapters.

a. O'jil Iknwan, s. pi. of^J Brothers,
brethren; the brotherhood, brotherly
friends.

Brethren in purity of love
towards God, brother devotees.

p. -kijd akii'and, a. Learned (man)
in law and theology.

dT

n nasal.

T. ixiiTaiiliq , S« M utlial brotll*"

erly friendship, brotherhood.

A. ukliuwet, S . Brotherhood,

fraternity, the fraternal affinity.

p. ttktxfrr, Vulg. aklvyr, S . A
stable (for horses, etc.).

jjA-' . A/ (vulg. imrahor , The
(Sultan’s) Master of the Horse, Lord
of the Stable.

^ jy c\ dU A stable for cows.
iSjr-'s?* A stable for bullocks, cows,
etc.

A. akinvef, d. More, H10St,

very much feared or dreadful.

A. 3_?^ aklrwaq, (l . 1 . Wide, spa-
cious, vast, far-extending (region,
etc.). 2. (A man) blind of one eye.
3. Mangy, scabby (camel).

P. akliilnd, Cl. For , q. v.

a. ikhwe, s. pi. of Brothers,

brethren.

a. g>>d akhavi, a. Brotherly or
sisterly, fraternal (affection, etc.).

t. <>' akhi, s. 1. A brother (in
any religious order or fraternity). 2.
A brother guildsman (in a trade
guild). (From the Arabic 3-' my brother).

A. akliy 3r, Cl. pi. of Good

(men) ; virtuous ; kind ; beautiful.

A. akuyut. s. pi. of .LA Threads,
yarns, strings.

A. akliyaf, S. pi. of <— A- 1.

Different things, things differing from
one another. 2. Half-brothers or half-
sisters on the mother’s side, uterine
brothers or sisters. 3. Foots of hills,
slopes between hills and streams
flowing past them, valley-slopes. 4.
(A distich, couplet) composed alter-
nately of words all of dotted and
then all of undotted letters, as
: Xf wAi 'ij : C/.J be thou

munificent ; for to scatter liberality is an
ornament; and disappoint thou not an
expectant who has come as a guest.

' Mankind are all different
from one another.

A. JV-t aklvyHl, S. pi. of (JA 1 .

Horses, herds or troops of horses. 2.
Bodies of horsemen or cavalry, troops.

a. /A akhyar, a. Better, best, or
very good.

a. rakLhir, a. Last (in a series),
hindmost.

t. jf ua. s. 1. Name, appellation

(4S)

-W

l 2» 4 114 I I 1 3

far, War s ashore, paa. met. dxd., turd,- so. rale, tu (French) , far.

(of a thing). 2. Name, proper name
(of a man, town, hill, river, etc.). 3.
Name, fame, repute, reputation.

■>' To acquire a reputation ;
become^ famous.

,y^ n To assign, give a name (to
a child or thing), to name (him or it).
A>t What (is) thy name?

(A My name (is) so-and-so.
j\ 1 . To give a name (to a
person or thing), to name (him or
it). 2. To give up a name ; to name,
to indicate a (person’s) name.

jljy jjI For one’s name or character j
to become of evil repute.

For one’s name or repnta- '
tion to go forth to the world.

He has no name, no
imagined reputation.

jj' His (its) name or reputation
(is) bad ; whose reputation is bad.

* What is his (her, its) name?

OUij- To mention the name of
a person or thing.

(A thing) which is known
by name only (as the phoenix, etc.).

a. j' edd, laa, udd, s. 1 . Strength,
power, force. 2 Superior force,
mastery. 3. An evil, calamity.

a. U v. n. 1 . A paying (a

debt). 2. A delivering over (a trust).
3. A performing, acquitting one’s self
of (a duty). 4. A pronouncing, artic-
ulating (a word or letter).

' Ul v. t. 1. To pay (a debt). 2. To
deliver (a trust). 3. To perform (a
duty). 4. To articulate (a word or
letter).

bVI (A debt) the payment of
which is incumbent on a person.

t. eaa. s. from. A.'h A supercil-
ious, pompous or affected voice or
manner ; affectation ; arrogance of
manner.

t. Li ada, s. See

A. wb” atl fob, S. pi. of 1 Rules
and ways of action in general observ-
ance, regular customs and observ-
ances.

a. oW eaat, s. pi. 1 . A tool,
instrument. 2. (in grammar) A par-
ticle, any word not of the nature of
a noun or verb ; as an article, prep-
osition, conjunction, or interjection.

t. jfb! adatmaq. n. t. To make or

let (a vowed thing) be given, sac-
rificed, or performed (by another
person).

A. Ware. v. n. \ . A making
or letting (a thing) go round, circle,
circulate, or revolve. 2. A managing,
directing, governing, superintending
(a matter or business). 3. A being
economical ; economy. 4. A saving,
putting by (a portion of money, food,
etc.) by means of economy. 5. A man-
aging, making both ends meet. 6.
A sufficing, being enough.

1 »j'j5 v. t. i. a. Tra. 1. To make
(a thing) revolve, to revolve (it). 2.
To manage (a business, etc.). 3.
To save, economize (money, etc.).
b. Int. 4. To practise economy. 5. To
make both ends meet. 6. To suffice,
to be enough.

iiu;C A ' « To live economically.

A wick of economy, an
economical wick (for a night-lamp).

t. tAr-jW lasreji, s. An economist,
economical person.

t. idarejlilx, s. The quality

of being of an economical habit.

t. ianresiz, a. Lacking in

management or economy.

x. idSrf^si/j ik, s. Lack of

management or economv.

\ « t | t 1 ? 2 ! i j t 1 i

T. idarelu,-li, ldareli,

a. Economical.

T. Bda«h. S. For

T. Jr-b' adaslmiaq , V. t. Mutually

to perform vows towards or for one
another.

T. (jjU adaq, S. 1. A VOW. 2. A
promise. 3. A menace, threat. 4. A
thing vowed, given, sacrificed in fulfil-
ment of a vow, promise, or menace.

1 jU v. t. \ . To vow. 2. To prom-
ise. 3. To threaten. 4. To tempt
(one) with a vow, promise or threat.

A. dSW iaaie, v. n. 1. A giving
(one) a turn of fortune or success. 2.
A having a turn of fortune or success;
victory, success.

A. -till edfima-’uahn, inletj . May
God eternize (so and so)!

a. fLl l«i4m . s. Any condiment
eaten to make bread savoury.

a. ldamet, d^ljl (' . n. A mak-

ing or letting (a thing) continue ;
preserving, eternizing.

( 49 )

fir (jmtiun),

niacin, no, (zir), i ((jlrut). rude (nsu.1). —

T. adttmaq, V. t. i . To VOW,

devote (a thing) as a sacrifice. 2. To
vow (an action). 3. To vow (an action)
as a promise, threat, or enticement.

A, idUfiio, V . Ti. See

\ A.tji y. t. To preserve, to eternize.

a. 4lb' Idsine, v. n. \ . A making
or letting (one) become indebted ;
lending (him) money, selling (him)
goods on credit. 2. A declaring (one)
a debtor, judging and pronouncing
(him) in debt. 3. A getting into debt
by borrowing money or buying
goods on credit.

j*- t'h A document declaring one
to be a debtor.

' 4,’bl v. t. 1. To lend money to
(one). 2. To sell (him) something on
credit. 3. To borrow (money 1 ). 4. To
buy (a thing) on credit.

a. JU id ini, a. pi. of Jj' 1 . More,
most, very near (people or things).
2. More, most, very low, vile, bad
(people or thing's).

a. 4d.3-^a, s. pi. See

A. djfjbl edlkv&fc, S . pi. of 1 .

Took, implements, instruments. 2.
Particles (in grammar), words neither
nouns nor verbs. For o'jA q,

a. yb' xa&vl, s., pi. I A ewer
(used in ablutions).

A. <j_jW Ad^iv4, ijb' , s. pi. of yb'
Ewer3 (used in ablutions).

a. 4d.4to, s-.,pl. -iff 1 . Discipline
of the mind, training, education,
teaming, accomplishments. 2. Breed-
ing, manners, politeness ; respectful-
ness, modesty. 3. Philological science,
especially as applied to the Arabic
language and vast literature, prose
and verse, sacred and profane. 4. A
usually observed mode of action, a
rule or custom.

v. i. 1. To teach good
manners (to one). 2. To inflict pUn-
isfement.

v. i. 1. To show good
manners (to one), 2. To inflict
chastisement.

^ v. i. 1. To give manners
(to one). 2. To inflict chastisement.

<S}. oj' s. A private part of the
human body, one of the privities.

J^wjf A pfivy, necessary, water-
closet."

jiff

fi nasal.

An abandonment of manners,
of respect, of modesty ; uiiman-
nerliness.

v>' f Arabian philology; grammar,
prosody, rhetoric, and Logic.

a. L-j' 4u4ija, a. pi. of \ . Well-
educated (men). 2. (Men) learned in
Arabian philology.

a. jl-jl idbur, s. pi. of ji ! . Backs,
hinder parts. 2. Backsides, hinder
parts. 3. Anuses. 4. Latter parts (of
events, etc.).

a. jkd lansr, v. n. \. A turning
back, retrograding, retreating, retir-
ing. 2. A going backwards, declining,
going from bad to worse ; hmea, s.
a bad state of affairs, ruin, adversity,
misfortune.

p. kb>' foiioshii, a. (An action, etc.)
marked with respect, modesty, or
politeness.

p. s. A privy,

water-closet, necessary.

■t. j-wp' ©cL^bsis, a. Void of respect,
modesty, or politeness, disrespectful,
immodest, impolite ; impudent, inso-
lent, shameless (man, act, word, etc.).

T, ©debshfciik, s. Lack of

respect, modesty, or politeness ; im-
pudence, insolence, shamelessness ;
an impudent word or act.

t. edoibiiin^x, v. t. To chastise
(one), to teach (him) manners.

T. edibllmjnik, V. i. To

become well behaved.

T. edet>ln,-li, idtStoXi, fit.

Welhbehaved, respectful, modest,
polite (man, etc.).

a. ^ eabbi, a. Pertaining to
instruction or Arabian philology.

The Arabian sciences of
philology, grammar, prosody, rhet-
oric, and logic.

a. oLof edebiyut, s. pi. The mat-
ters pertaining to Arabian philology,
the details of grammar, prosody,
rhetoric, and logic.

a. iddet. s., pi. jj' An evil,
calamity, misfortune, trouble, ill.

a. jLjI idtth&r, v. n. A rendering
(one) abject, vile, contemptible.

A. jWSi iddikixai', for , for

j fc’jl , v. n. A laying up (a thing or
things) as a store for future use,
laying by, treasuring.

JU-jI

far, war, Ashore, pan., met.

( 50 ) U

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

1 v. t. To lay up, lay by, store
up, treasure, keep (for future use).

a. JU-jI idfcnai, v, n. 1 . A making
or letting (a person or thing) enter,
pushing, placing in ; introducing ;
inserting ; introduction; insertion. 2.
An importing.

I JUjI v. t. 1 . To let, put, push,
(a person or thing) in (to a place) ;
to introduce ; to insert. 2. To import
(merchandize).

A. JU-jt Iddlkhal, for , V. 71.

An entering (into a place).

A. idkhdn, a. \ . A (fire s)
smoking, fuming. 2. (Corn in the
ear’s) ripening and turning brownish
like smoke.

A. iddiklian, for , V. 71.

1. A (fire’s) smoking. 2. A (man’s)
fumigating, incensing himself. 3.
(Corn in the ear’s) turning brownish.

A. edkhal, U. More or most
in, further or furthest in.

A. edkhaa, Cl. Of an obscure,
smoky, dingy, tawny colour.

A. edltlxino, S. pi. of Db-J

Smokes, fumes,.

A. •>•>' id 4d, s. pi. of Evils,
misfortunes, troubles, ills.

t. ad-uas n, s. One of the same

name (with you), a namesake.

A. j->' edor, v. 7i. A having a scrotal
hernia.^

p. ji t uder, for jiT , s. Fire.

a. adlr. a. Afflicted with a
scrotal hernia.

a . iddira, v. 7i. 1. A compre-
hending, understanding (a thing). 2.
An ensconcing one’s self behind a
screen or stalking-horse to outwit
(game, etc.). 3. A deceiving, delud-
ing, outwitting ; deceit.

A. jrbh edraj , S. pi. of Roads,

paths, ways, tracks.

A. r b->' idraj, v. 7i. 1. A rolling

or folding up (a paper, etc.). 2. An
inclosing (one paper, etc. in another
rolled or folded). 3. A wrapping (a
person or thing) in a wrapper or
wraps. 4. A (chanter’s) chanting (the
introduction to divine worship,
in a consecutively quick manner, as
is proper. 5. A destroying, causing
(men, etc.) to perish.

' £l>-' 1. To roll, fold, wrap. 2.

1 To chant uninterruptedly. 3. To
destroy.

a. jb-fi idrar, v. 7i. 1 . A making
or letting (milk, urine, rain, etc.)
flow copiously forth ; hence, s. an
immoderate flow of urine, induced
or morbid. 2. A making (taxes) yield
copiously. 3. A giving (gifts) abun-
dantly largely.

A. vlhjbh iarHrHt, S. pi. of jb J ^ 1.
Copious showers. 2. Copious gifts,
benefactions.

A. edras, S. pi. of RagS,

wornout cloths or clothes.

A. edrS*. S. pi. of 1. UoatS

of mail, scale, or plate-armour, or
of hide, quilted stuff, etc. 2.(W omen’s)
shifts, chemises.

a. idrHk, v. 7i. \. A coming
up and overtaking, catching up (one
who was ahead). 2. A reaching, at-
taining (a thing). 3. A living soon
enough or late enough to be con-
temporary with (another). 4. An
obtaining, attaining, getting (a thing).
5. A perceiving, being sensible of (an
object of any one of the senses). 6.
A comprehending, catching the sense
of (a saying) ; hence, s. comprehension,
understanding, sense, mental ability
or quickness. 7. A reaching maturity,
becoming ripe (fruit orman).

\ ifijh v. t. i. a. Tr. 1. To over-
take. 2. To reach. 3. To be partially
contemporary with (another). 4. To
acquire. 5. To perceive. 6. To com-
prehend. b. Int. 7. To ripen, mature.

t. jd edlme, prop. 7i. Adria-
nople.

A. edere, Adre, S. A SCl’Otal

hernia.

a. Idris, prop. 7i. A name of

the patriarch Enoch.

T. adsiz, Cl. Nameless.

The nameless finger; i. e.
the ring-finger, between the middle
finger and the little finger.

a. edsem, a. Black or dark

dust-coloured, dingy.

T. CAc-jl idlshmei , edishmek, V. t.

See cUc-a)

a. lddi‘4, for Wjl v. n. \. To
claim (a thing). 2. To set up a preten-
sion to possess (a quality, etc.) ; hence,
s. arrogance, presumption, pretension.

, , , , ( «>

fSr (itniwn) , 'War (U5fi»> . maohine, (*Xr), 1 (qir5*>. rid# (us(U),

3. An asserting one’s self to be the
son of some one, a calling himself so.

i kd v. t. & i. a. 1. To claim. 2.
To set up a pretension to, to pretend
to (a high quality, etc.), b. 3. To be
pretentious, presumptuous, arrogant.

t. i*kd s. One who sets

up great claims and pretensions, who
is very persistent or obstinate in what
lie asserts.

a. Ucj' ect‘Iy5, a. pi. of Claim-
ants to sonship ; also, adopted sons,
sons by repute, claim, or adoption.

a. ^d ed‘lyo. s. pi. of Vi 1 . Pray-
ers of blessing or cursing, invocations,
benedictions or imprecations (address-
ed to God). 2. Prayers, supplications
(addressed to God) for things wanted.

\ff- vo' Invocations addressed to
God for the good of people, etc. bles-
sings pronounced, benedictions.

A. fkd ulgant, idcGgam, V 71. An

inserting (one letter in another of the
same class) in pronunciation or in
writing, by reduplication of the latter
in pronunciation, and by marking it
with te’sh.ara, ", in writing.

' fkd v. t. To insert (one letter in
another) ; thus iaaigAm, is for fUrd .

A. Olid earan, a. pi. of (Things)
buried in the earth.

a. j*»d edta‘. a. More, most, very
repellent or repulsive.

a. jd AaAqq. a. More, most, very
thm, fine, or subtle.

a. jlad idqaq. v. n. A rendering
(a thing) thin, fine, or subtle.

t. -'d ealfc, s. A kind of unsoled
house-boot of morocco. (See cl->^)

A. Iddlk.y5r, for j&>"d , V. 71.

1. A committing (a thing) to mem-
ory. 2. A recalling (it) to mind,
remembering (it).

a. 2d hiii. v. n. A lowering or
suspending (a thing) from above, by
a rope, etc.

a. j2d idiai. v. 7i. 1 . A pointing
out, indicating (a thing). 2. An acting
affectedly, capriciously, or coquettish-
ly, confiding in the love of (another).

t. ,5*151 adiamaq, v. t. 1. To name,
give a name to (a child or thing).

2. To step (a step). 3. To step over
(a thing). 4. To skip, omit (a word,
etc. in reading or writing, etc.).

£Uil

— si narnl.

T. adlanme:), 7). i. 4, To be

named. 2. To become famous.

T. ,yld Qdlaru«q . 11. 1 . See jV^d

T. adllnmaq , v. i. See jCUd
t. AdiA.-ii, a. \ . Named, call-
ed by a name. 2. Famous, cel etna ted.

jfl y.d yd To mention (a person of
thing) by its well-known name.

a. did ectliie. s. pi. of Jij Things
or arguments that lead one in a
required direction; fingerposts; guides;
indications.; reasons ; proofs.

yd Famous and celebrated,
much talked of and much thought of.
t. Jd Auii, a. See _>ld
a. flt'd idiimUm, v. n. A bemg or
becoming intensely black or dark.

a. fd sdam, prop. 7i. 1. Adam

(used also as a modern name). 2. t.
A man ; a person.

fdj.» The sons of Adam, men,
mankind.

t. fd adam, s. \ . A man ; a person ,
a human being, man, woman, or
child. 2. A man, a serving-man (of
any kind), a servant (of a sovereign,
state, or private individual), an agent,
a representative. 3. A true man, a
good or brave man. 4. An individual.
5. A personage.

a^. 1 fA To each person, for each
person, from each person, etc.

tjf According to the individual
(as to status, worth, etc.).

<c.^fd To put or hold (one) in
esteem, count (him) a person of
moment or consequence.

A. fd A, i Am, inter]. My dear fellow!
My good man!

t. fd Adi m, s. See fd
A. <*d udm, S. The very pink (of
his people), whom they all look up
to, and to whom all others look in
dealing with them ; a cock of the
walk.

a. fd AidAm, s. i. pi. of fd Hides
of tanned leather ; also, un tanned
hides, skins, pelts. 2. pi. of fid Con-
diments eaten with bread.

A. £>d iumsj. v. 7i. 1. A wrapping
or rolling (a thing, in a cloth, etc.).
2. An alluding to one or more mat-
ters occult in a verse, besides its
plain grammatical sense.

a. jrUd IddUnaj, 77 . n. A being or

jsA

* 23 * r i „ a j ; 2 31

far, war,, ps ui* saet. did, !>»<£* riU.®* tm (FreiscW, fur.

' 52 )

v

becomiag well fixed or settled inside
of (something).

a, jbd idmatj, v. n. A putting or
pushing (a thing, into a thing) ,
inserting, introducing (it).

P. ijtot Sdem.au, S. pi. of A, fd 1.
Adams. 2. Men ; mankind.

a. OUd IdDian, v. n. A doing (a
thing) constantly, persistently.

T. Otol idman, s. The endurance
(of an athlete, etc.) acquired by
constant practice of some arduous
exercise.

oud v. i. To acquire great
endurance by constant practice.

jpp jiot v.i. For great endur-
ance to be gained and be possessed by
constant practice.

T. adamjagi*, s. dim. of (*j!

A little or pet man ; a capital fellow^

X. t-ifd adamjik. S. dim. of A . j“d

A little or pet man.

t. J^-d auainjii, a. (A brute) that I
attacks or kills man; a misanthrope.

p. j^-A adcm-idinr, a. Man-eating,
anthropophagous, canuibal (man or
beast).

a. £*d i-(inx,'x\ s. pi. of £•■> Tears,
floods of tears.

A. 4**d ed.in.iga, S. pi. of jW-i Brains,
encephala.

T. A*d admaq, V. t. To Step (a
step), to make (a step or steps),
x. idem-kyari, a. Made or

done by man, artificial (thing).

T. jbd adamliq ) s. 1 . The quality
t. cipd sdemiiit| of a man, of a
human being, humanity. 2. The
quality or act of a good and humane,
or great and courageous man, kindness
or courage, greatness, manliness,
virtue.

T. aditnlamai), V. t. See

a. ■jA ademi, a. 1 . Pertaiuing to
Adam, Adamite. 2. Human.

p. <jA 5dimi, s.,pl. Ob*d A human
being, a man, an Adamite.

P. jb*d adomiySn, S. pi. of ' \ .

Human beings, men ; Adamites. 2.
The human race or family, the Ad-
amites.

p. ademlyane , a. Human, or

humane, or courageous (act, etc.).

A. >--:d ademiyyet, S. 1 . The quality
of being Adam. 2. The quality of

being of the seed of Adam, human-
ity. 3. The quality or act of a humane
man, humanity, goodness, kindness.
4. The quality or act of a true or great
or courageous man, manliness, great-
ness, courage, virtue.

A. td «dn5, for ^d , a.t pi. i^d 1.

More, most, very near. 2. More, most,
very low, vile, bad. 3. t. The least,
smallest, most trifling (exertion of
any faculty or quality). 4. x. 01 the
lowest class, third class (passenger,
carriage, etc. of a railway). 5. x. Of
the lowest, worst, most ordinary qual-
ity (of goods and merchandize, etc.).

a. ^A'd ericas, s. pi. of Dirts,
filths.

A. tjA’d 4d3aAs, a. pi. of ydj 1.
Dirty, filthy (people). 2. Vile, in-
famous, villainous, wretched (people),
wretches, villains,

A. ,jd edna, a. See kd

X. bb'd edlnmelt, V. t. See bb‘->d

a. \jA edwi s. pi. of b Mala-
dies, diseases, disorders, distempers,
complaints.

A. vldjd odeAvut, S. pi. of «ldd 1.

Tools, implements, instruments, ap-
paratus. 2. (grammar) Words that
are neither nouns nor verbs, par-
ticles ; either articles, prepositions,
conjunctions, or interjections.

A. j\jd ed-var, S. A. pi. of 1 .

Revolutions, circuits, rounds. 2. Ages
or periods of time ; periods of a few
hours or days, of four, twelve, etc.
or of twenty, thirty, a hundred or
several thousands of years, b. pi. of
jb 3. Houses or tents, tabernacles. 4.
Countries, regions.

A. gjd edven, Cl. More, most, very
low, vile, insignificant, trifling, paltry.

A. yjd ed^lye, S. pi. of jjJ Dl'UgS J
materia medica.

X. »d a <I». S . For dd

A. lad edlia, a. See <y*d

A. odlian, S. pi. of <j AJ Oils.

a. o'&A Idivin, v. n. \. An oiling,
anointing. 2. A using dissimulation
to turn away wrath or curry favour.

a. jl*3l iddiuun, v. n. An oiling,
anointing one’s self, or being oiled.

A. ytd edhur, S. pi. of j 7 lilies,
periods, periods of time, ages.

A. ^»A edUem , Q. Black (horse).

s L !
fSr Xsssnign),

( 53 )

? 2. ? 1 l 2 2 .2 t 2 S

war (Ua-Efia). mackXft©, C®jr}, 2 (qirat)* ruU© <llsu1)»

t. jp*j' 4<iftmaqL» t). f. See jphi
a. edhti, !*•>' , a. More, most,
very subtle, intelligent, sagacious.

a. UjI t-dulyi, a. pi. of j»-> Subtle,
very intelligent, sagacious, shrewd,
cunning, clever (men).

a. Aji.il 4<iniy«, a. Erroneous for
UjI, q. v .

a. jtjl odyar, s. pi. of y* Mon-
asteries, convents, cloisters ; cells,
hermitages.

a. jtjl edyan, s. pi. of jy Relig-
ions, religious persuasions.

A. jljil i<idly5n, V. )l. for i/L’j' A
going into debt by borrowing or by
buying on credit.

a. --^jl qo.n>, a ., pi. tjl 1 . Well-
instructed, well-trained (man). 2. Well
versed in Arabian philology. 3. t.
Well-behaved, polite and respectful in
speech and manner.
t. doi ha lit, s. See ibl
A. fy ' haitxi, s. i . Seasoned food.
2. Tanned hide, leather. 3. Untanned
hide, skin, pelt. 4. Face, surface (of
the earth). 5. The early part (of the
morning or forenoon). 6. The whole
period (of a day or night).

T. f/> aOim, S. 1 . A step, 0116
advance of a leg and foot in walking.
2. A pace or step (in measurements).
Jr'! fyl To take a step, to step a step,
yd fyl Step by step.
t. jkd daimuq, s. Enough space to
make one (ten, twenty, etc.) step.

T. JjAd aOimlamaq , V. t. 1 . To gO
over (a space) by stepping. 2. To meas-
ure (a distance) by steps, to pace (it).

t. >hd acihau.-ih, a. Who or which
has steps, stepped, who steps.
jh_d j^l Long-stepped.

Short-stepped.

A. j/^edyun, S. pi. of jy Debts.

p. »x.jT admde, s. A rainbow,
iris.

a. hi ezs, for esd , s. 1 . Hurt, harm,
injury, molestation, annoyance, pain.
2. Injustice, vexation, tyranny, cruelty.

did hi v. i. To bear or suffer pain,
injury, vexation, or injustice.

cXxjf hi v. i. To experience pain,
injury, vexation, or injustice.

a. *hl izibe, v. n. A fusing, melt-
ing, liquefying (a thing), causing (it)
to be fluid.

I yhl v. t. To fuse, melt, liquefy
(a solid substance).

a. jhf pmp. n. Adar, the

sixth Syrian month of the year,
March.

a. Achl Izu'a. v , n. A divulging,
openly mentioning, or proclaiming
■(a secret).

I Apljl v. t. To divulge, openly
mention, proclaim (a secret).

a. Aihl iz5qa, v. n. 1. A making
or letting (a thing) to be tasted (by
one). 2. A making (pleasure or pain)
to be tasted and experienced (by one).

I jJljl v. t. To make (a thing) to be
tasted. 2. To make (a thing) to be
experienced.

a. dihl rziie, v. n. A lowering,
abasing, rendering vile and abject.

a. ohl h z an. s. The notification,
announcement, call to divine worship,
proclaimed from a minaret or any
other place. The following is its
formula. First of all yfl as I God is
Most Great (four times repeated) ;
<us' 21 4 1 ^ jl -y-d I bear witness that (there
is) not a god , save God (twice repeat-
ed); <ml 'j Iji** o' I bear witness that
M whammed (is) the apostle of God
(twice) ; ykM' t j- Hasten to divine
worship (twice); ^ Hasten to

permanent blessedness (twice) ; jS 1 4»l
(twice again repeated) ; -us' 21 jJI 2 (once
more repeated). Inside the place of
worship, this is called when worship
begins also, but then with the ad-
dition, after r or , of the clause,
twice repealed :_jl— J I tuli oi Divine
worship has already been entered on.

jOjdj' oh I To recite or proclaim or
call out the ezun.

A. ohl uzan, S. pi. of O-' 1. Lai’S.

2. Lobes. 3. (with adjuncts) Names of
plants^ as, ^ j2' ohT , ^jX.\ OhT, uJ' oh' ,
■yjl jhi , jldl o'jl , Job jhl , ( _ r w]io , hT f etc.

a. Jhh 4zb5i, s. pi. of Spites,
grudges, malevolences.

A. jU-il ezkhur, S. pi. of J >- A Pl’O—

visions, stores, hoards for future use.

a. jU-il IzzIr bar v. n. for jULI
See jU-ii

P. jj' 3zer, S. Fil’e.
a. gdji' izrah v. n. 1 . A measur-
ing (a thing) with the cubit or fore-
arm, . 2. A stretching out the

far, war.

■V 4 I

ashore* pan, met.

(54)

.til

did, Ijird. so. rule, tu (French), fixr.

arm or fore-arm. 3. A being garru-
lous.

P. 'I— ji! a*or-perest, S. A fire-
worshipper.

P. azerafctxsh, S. A thunderbolt,

p. (jv^jii azer-sbin, s. The salaman-
der that lives in fire.

p. azer-kede, 9, A fire-temple.

P. jii azergyun, (X. 1 . tied as

fire. 2. s. The peony, patoma offi-
cinalis.

p. j.fj'J az^r-itish, s. A fire-wor-
shipper.

P. Jjfjj' iziry'un, O. As i' . 7-

„ A -. c w ?' iz‘aj, v. n. A constraining,
forcing (one) against his will.

' u. l. To constrain, force,

bully (one).

a. Obi' i*‘4n, u. n. 1 . A being
ready in obedience. 2. A being quick
and ready at understanding.

u'ci’Sl (A command) ready obe-

dience to which is incumbent.

r. iz'snsjLz, ci. Disobedient,

perverse.

T. jlileil iz^olii-lu, Cl. Obedient,
docile ; wise, intelligent.

A. JCj' ezqun, S. pi. of ClfinS.
a. &j' ozkya, n. for (jTl , q. V.
a. iziejA. v. n. A trimming (a
lamp or fire) , making (it) burn
brightly.

A. j ezkyar, S. pi. of jf‘* CoiU-
memorations of God, recitals of his
glorious names, with invocations of
praise.

a. jlSji izstyur, v. ii. 1 . A bringing,
recalling (a thing) to the memory (of
another). 2. A begetting or giving
birth to a male child.

A. jlSJ' izzikySr, V. n. foi' As

, q. v.

a. jTil ezker, a. More, most, very
ardent and effective in doing business.

A. (/j' ezfc ya, fo' , «. More, UlOSt,

very sharp of intellect.

a. Ufil ozklya. a. pi. of J'i Very
intelligent (men).

a. Ji' e*<ki, a. More, most, very
abject;

a. *>' eziua, a. pi. of JJi Very
abject (men).

a. Jib' Iziai, v. n. A rendering
abject, abasing, humbling, humiliating
(one) ; humiliation.

I J2jl v. t. To abase, humble,
humiliate.

a, ezief, a. Small and short-
nosed (man).

a. jij' eziaq, a. \. Very sharp,
keen, trenchant. 2. Labial or lingual
(letter), easily pronounced. They are
j , J , J , v - <-» - (* ; six in number.

a. 4i->' eziiie, a. pi. of j J j Very
abject (men).

a. f\»i\ izmam, v. n. 1. A granting
protection, giving a safeguard to (a
person). 2. A procuring a protection
or safeguard (for a person). 3. An
esteeming, pronouncing (a person or
thing) bad, or reprehensible, or vile and
insignificant. 4. An acting reprehen-
sibly. 5. A lagging behind, straggling.

A . a^j' ezinmie, S. pi. of fUi Coill-

pacts, undertakings, engagements,
covenants.

a . JiT szln, s. \ . One who gives
ermission. 2. A porter, doorkeeper.
. A sponsor, bail, surety.

A. w'i' izr», Yulg. mn, s. \. Leave,
permission, authorization (given or
obtained). 2. Tacit permission, consent,
or acquiescence (through voluntary
and conscious omission of objection
or opposition). 3. Dismissal, discharge,
leave to go. 4. Permission, license
(to exercise publicly a calling).

cU'c-' jji i . To ask leave, to ask for
permission. 2. To ask for one’s dis-
charge.

,jA Jji 1. To obtain leave. 2. To
take one’s own discharge.

Jj' , Ji' A judicial authoriza-
tion to a guardian to administer the
property of a ward.

A) Jj' By legal authorization,
with the consent of the canon law.

AjcA With your leave, with your
permission.

Is (it) allowed, permitted?
Does permission exist?

Cby } j j' 1. To give leave, grant
permission. 2. To dismiss, discharge,
turn out, turn off, send away.

jit With God’s leave, God per-
mitting.

T. izinsiz. a. Without permis-

sion, unauthorized.

p. aViCj' 1/ln.nuiue, s. A letter of
leave or discharge; a marriage license.

^ (55) ^ i \j

tar (4tm4n), wir (Hu fir.) . raachtnn, (air), i (qirSt). rude (n»ul). — ii natal.

A,. iitn. vvxm., pl. J J 4 . All
ear. 2. Any appendage shaped more
or less like an ear ; a handle ; a lobe ;
etc.; name of several plants (distin-
guished by adjuncts), more generally
given in the plural, q. v.

A. wfcjl eznib, S. pi. of 1 1 . Tails

(of animals). 2. Tails, lower parts (of
valleys, etc,). 3. Followers, depen-
dants, retinue, suite.

JJI v-Ail Horse tail? ; i. e. the
plant mare’s-tail, hippuris vulgaris.

a. J'y*' *• pl • of Tastes ;

relishes ; enjoyments.

A. hn3b, v. n. 1. A making
or letting (a person or thing) go,
depart, disappear, discontinue, cease;
a removing. 2. A gilding (a thing)
with gold, .

a. ju.ii iznai, v. n. A making (one)
forgetful (ol a thing).

a. jA.il ezbin. s. pl. of Minds,
intellects, understandings.
a. tfil e^a, Ll , s. See ijl
a. jil ezi. exx, a. 1 . Hurt, injured ;
aunoyed ; maltreated. 2. Hurtful, in-
jurious; annoying; tyrannical; restless,
peevisfq fretful, fidgety.

a. iiiT aA. s.,pl. ^iijl A wave or
ripple or roller (of the sea ; less than
£>*)•

A. Jlil exyal, S. pl. of Jo 1. Skil't?
(of garments, etc.). 2. Falls (of things)
that hang down like skirts. 3. Tails
(of animals) 4. Low-class people. 5.
Appendices (to writings).

jliylj Jiil He who trails

the skirts of pomp and stateliness ;
i. e. magnificent and stately (man).

A. *1.0 1 ezijryet, S. Or V. 71. 1 . Hurt,
harm, injury, annoyance; trouble;
pain ; fatigue, suffering ; ill treatment,
cruelty; vexation, tyranny. 2, Tor-
ture, torment (as inflicted on pris-
oners or culprits).

l Oot v. i. 1. To torment (one). 2.
To torture (a prisoner, culprit, etc.).

duC-^il v. i. To suffer fatigue,
pain, or tyranny.

cutoff v. i. To cause pain or
great trouble.

P. ezlyyet-gyar, S. A torment-

or.

P. 4,-UScil ezlyyetgyarane, a. Per-
taining to a tormentor, cruel (act, etc.).

p. jj izba. s. 1. A ceremony,
pageant. 2. A general illumination
or dressing up with flags and the
like.

p. saine, prop. n. Festival-day;

1. e. Friday (the sabbath of i*ia m ).
t. j' «r, s. 1. A man, a human

male. 2. A husband (of a wife). 3. A
brave man. 4. An apt man, a clever
man. J S A real hero.

JdJ A chief man, spokesman,
leader, captain (of a multitude).

v. i. (For a girl or woman)
to get married, to go to a husband.

jt. jj ,j\ v. t. To give (a girl or
woman) in marriage to a husband.

j'j l jp"j' Man-saver; i. e. the round
birth wort plant, aristolochia rotunda.

<jj' A man for work, a good
hand for work or business.

(ijl ^ I . A good swordsman. 2. A
warrior, soldier, military man.

<sj i* 1 . A good writer, secretary,
or penman. 2. A clerk or secretary,
a civil servant of government.

T- j\ er, d . Early, (for J)

Xj 1 . Early and late. 2. Early or
late.

p. j' er, conj. for jfl If.
t. S »**, s. Erroneous for a. jh , q. v.
t. S s. See y}
t. b* am, s. 1. Space or place,
opening, interval, room, between two
or among many things. 2. A space
of time, an interval between two or
among many events, 3. A state
of relation, understanding, footing
(between two persons). 4. A means.

Jt' b' v. i. 1. For an interval or
intervals to open out and be formed.

2. For a misunderstanding or quar-
rel to supervene (between two per-
sons) .

i/t b* The septum of the nose
between the two nostrils.

jly b' v. i. 1. To find an interval
(of space or time). 2. To find an op-
portunity.

j^Us^jj'jl v. t. 1. To take (a thing,
etc.) away from between two or
among many things 2. To put (a
matter, etc.) out of the question, to
waive consideration of (it).

v. i. 1. Togo away from
between two or among many. 2. To

w ( 5IJ )

_ I 2 3 4 I I 2 { I 1 3

far. war. ashore, pan. met, <tid, toxrcl* so. rule, tu (French) - fur.

have nothing more to do with them
or to say to them. 3. To wasli one’s
hands of a matter.

* j b' v. 1. To bring forward
(a matter) in the course of some other
discussion .

eja ' At intervals, now and then.
v. i. I. To remain between
two or among many, not to get
away. 2. To be Left in the lurch.

<5 [ y. ii-b' v. i. To find a means of
arranging (a matter).

g-b' v. i. For an interval to
grow cold ; i. c. for a time to elapse
and a matter to become forgotten or
no longer cared about.

°^b' At intervals, now and then.

■f b' i • The space between you (two
or many). 2. The (friendly or unfriend-
ly) state of relations between you
two.

I . Between you two (there
is . . .). 2, Among you (many, there

is )•

•-Ob 1 Between these two ; among
these many.

Jb' l . The space between these
two, the space among these many.
2. The (friendly or unfriendly) state
of relations between those two (men
or parties).

JO. jOb 1 v - *• To find a means of
(accommodating) them (with each
other).

v. i. To accommodate
(the difference or dispute) between
those two.

p-b' 1. The space between us two,
or among us many. 2. The relations
between us two.

•j^b' Between us two; among us
many.

b ' 1 . To offer an interval or
opening. 2. To cease, to intermit.

•j/_b' The space between two. 2.
The space between you and all else ;

1. e. the space in front of you (where
an object is seen, etc.).

Ji' yb 1 v. t. I. To take (a thing)
between two persons, or among many.

2. To surround (a person, etc.), to
hem (him) in on every side.

j-V yb' v. t. To put (a thing)
between two or among many.

b' v. i, To be lost, to be sac-

rificed (as though through the bars
of a trap, etc.).

uuyb k b' 1 . To go in between two
or among many. 2. To offer one’s
self as mediator, etc. between two
adversaries, etc.

Jdy ij\ 1 . From the back opening
or space. 2. In a roundabout way, in
an indirect manner.

«->b' 2>' 1 . In that space, there. 2.
In that interval, then.

/ In one space, together.
oTyb^ v. i. To come together, to
meet in one place.

d J 'j ^ y 1 . In this space, here. 2. In
this interval, then.

e JLm. b i yy** In the interval or course
of a discourse or conversation.

.•>b' r“ 1 - In this or that space, here;
there. 2. In this or that interval, then.

a. b' u™, s. pi. of <ib Opinions,
ways of thinking ; votes.

\J\ jUul Unanimity of opinions or
votes ; unanimity.

p. 'T ari a. Who or which adorns,
embellishes.

b' cr-lfi Who adorns a place of sit-
ting or meeting, ornament of his
place .

a. v'T ur-ut., s. pi. of *-0 Members
or parts of the human body.

w'M The seven parts (that a.re
on the ground in canonical prostra-
tion during divine service); the fore-
head, hands, knees, and feet.

a. «L-b' crsbet, v. n. A being
intelligent and experienced, clever ;
intelligence, experience, shrewdness.

T. *b' »ralba, S. A wheeled vehicle
of any kind, from a waggon to a
child’s go-cart, perambulator, or toy-
cart. (Generally, but erroneously
written y^ . The word is Turkish,
not Arabic).

t. bji araiiaji, 1. A maker, build-
er of wheeled vehicles. 2. A driver
of any kmd of wheeled vehicle ; a
coachman, carter, waggoner, driver.

t. a. ' j i arabajiiiti, s. The (quality

or occupation of a maker or driver
of wheeled^ vehicles of any kind.

T. 3"‘ J "' , 'b^ aratdirmaq. V. 1. To CilUVC

some one to enquire or search for
(a person). (See yO'i )

t. J\ dratmaq, v. t. To make or

Js.fjt

fir (ismin) ,

5 . 2

( 5T ) ^y

l I 2 2 2 I 2* ~

macliuap, (%*?>, a (<jjrat). y (usup. nasal.

let (a person or thing) be sought or
enquired after (by some one, etc.).

A. eriijil, S. pi, of <J»A 01’

Pedestrians ; infantry.

A. jy"L^ erSjtii, S. pi. of “l*

Seesaws. 2. Swings.

A. erajlst, S. pi. of • Poems

of the y^j class.

A. t-**y erijif, 5. pi. of juy Idle,
false rumours, calumnies, and the
like, disseminated maliciously.

a. (Js^y iprajn, s. pi. of AA Pedes-
trians ; infantry.

a. *~y ie-aua, v. n. \ . A making
or letting (one) rest, breathe, and
refresh himself. 2. (God’s) granting
(one) heavenly mercy in death. 3.
A bringing home (cattle) from pas-
ture for the night. 4. A breathing.
5. A giving out odour, smelling ;
especially, a stinking. 6. A reposing,
breathing and refreshing one’s self ;
a becoming rested, refreshed, and
revived. 7. A going to one’s rest,
dying. 8. (Cattle’s) returning from
pasture for the night. 9. A perform-
ing one’s devotions.

A. Cjby ir5d3t, S. pi. of »A^ Wills,
pleasures, mandates, behests.

A. ^A' Iran it. v. n. A being will-
ing and eagerly pleased (to do some
office or duty). (Originally the same
as »A' , (j. v. but sometimes used in
this distinct sense).

a. »A' Irani, v. n. 1. A willing,
wishing, inclining to (a thing). 2. A
loving, liking, having an affection for
(a person or thing). 3. A seeking for,
striving after (a person or thing). 4.
A meaning, intending, aiming at (a
person or thing, by some word or
action).

a. «A' Irani, s. The power or
faculty of willing ; freewill.

-v’y- 'A' Partial freewill, limited
freewill (in man), imperfect freewill.

°A' Absolute, perfect, unlimited
will (in God).

T. »A3 tradLe, S. , pi. Oby 1 , A

(sovereign or superior) will expressed ;
a command, mandate, behest. 2. A
written sovereign expression of will,
a sovereign command in writing (of
two kinds).

•A 5 c/y A sovereign command

appended to a submission made by the
minister ; a sovereign command taken.

toy eXjjjl j * l a sovereign command
on white paper, issued proprio molu;
a sovereign command received, a
command proprio motu.

a. jA' iridr, a. Pertaining to the
will, voluntary (action, etc.).

a. JA' eiAzii, a. pi. of Jij' More,
most, very low, contemptible (fellows).
A. , \jrj y eruids, ) S. pi. of u~ »y
A. erarise, [ Husbandmen,

A. u-^yy erSi'is, ) sowers, ag-

riculturists, farmers.

A. ,_iA^ efus, s. pi. of o-b Erroneous
writing for >tr jjy , q. v.

p. G--"'y as-astegi, s. Prepai’edness;
deooratedness.

p. A^.y srikste, a. 1. Prepared,

arranged, set out, laid out, drawn

out, drawn up, etc. 2. Decorated,
ornamented.

t. *:~y arastk s. A camp fair, a
suttier’s camp in the suite of an army,
etc.

T. oiL:~y Si Asteiiic, s. Preparedness;
dec orated ness.

T. j—Al arsisiz, a. Uninterrupted,
without an interval, continuous.

T. Jpp— y arashtirmaq, V. t. ElTO—

neous for , q. v.

- , * I 1 2 2 i 3 , rr*

T. ^ruslxdirxriag » V, l . 10

make or let (a thing) to be searched
out or into, to have it sought, search-
ed, investigated in and out, over and
over again.

T. Jg^y nrashmaq, V. t. 1. A
mutually seeking and looking or
enquiring for (one another). 2. A
mutually searching (one another).
(See iP>y)

a. J* Iff irae. \s. pi. of Lands,
a. (j-A' er«zi, j regions, sections,
plots of land ; territories, dominions.

Lands abandoned without
cultivation or ostensible owner.

AiA ^y Private domain lands of
the Sultan’s estates.

iy Lands held in fee simple,
freehold lands.

oy ^.-y Dead lands, uncultivated
and unappropriated.

AA Lands possessed in mort-
main, but tenanted by a kind of
copyhold.

®

far. war, a»hnrn, par*, met. did, bird, so. rite. tu (French) , fur.

^b' Crown lands, belonging
to the state exchequer.

a. Ab' i*4g4, v. n. 1. A seeking
to delude and beguile (one), 2. A
seeking for or after (a person or
thing).

t. jb'_ lra«a, ct. See Jb)

T. J^'j' iraqlanbinaq , 1). %. See

T. j'*b' iraqllq, S. See jfsb'

T. J^b' iraqlanmaq, V. i. See

J^b.' _

A. eraqlm, s. pi. of (»_>' Speckled
snakes of a virulent kind. (If this
word has ever been used in the
sense of letters, characters, writings,
inscriptions, it is unclassical ; ^b'
may be a coined pi. of fb>' , itself a
coined pi. of ( *j a cipher, figure,
numeral ; but used in India as mean-
ing a letter, note, billet, or order,
command, mandate).

A. as'j' irSqa, V. 71. 1. A pouring

out or away (any fluid). 2. A shed-
ding (of blood).

Uj lib' The shedding of the bloods
(of many people), slaughter.

T. 3b' araqt, S. For jb , q. v.

A. £*b' eritqlm, s. pi. of (b, See
note in ( »b'

A. -b' erak, s. Name of the shrub,
growing in Arabia, out of the roots
and branches of which the best
eastern toothbrushes are made by
pounding the ends into fibres about
an inch long; Salvadora persica.

A. ^*b' eraJtlu, s. for jS”b' , q. n.

A. >— Ab' erakib, S. pi. of »— >15 )' , q.
v. Many pubes.

A. jT'j' erSkin, S. pi. of Ofej' , pi.

of if j 1. Pilasters, pillars, masses of
masonry (with intervals), that sup-
port roofs, etc. 2. Counterforts (of
mountains). 3. Props, supports. 4.
Main points or subjects (of a code,
etc.). 5. Great men, props, pillars (of
the state, etc.).

t. Jb' arai, s. A cluster of islands,
an archipelago or much broken up
delta; 2. (The sea of) Aral.

T. Jf ^b' aralatmaq , V. t. See J^'b

t. j^b' araiasti, s. A scattered,
dispersed condition, dispersion.

T. J^b' aralatmaq, V. t. To Space

(things) apart, to open (them) out

from one another with spaces between
each two.

T. Jr^b^ arai&sU, S. See. b"^b'

T- l 3'*j- t -'b' ar*Ua*Iiai:M*ia<i, V. t. To
make or let (things) open out apart
front one another- with spaces between.
(See j*fb') s

X. ,£*— b' aralashmaq, V. i. For

(things) to open out apart from one
another, with spaces between each
two.

t. .jib' araiiq, s. 4. A space, in-
terval, opening (between two things).
2. A chink, crevice, opening, and the
like (in a fence, wall, door, tent,
etc.). 3. A vacant space (on each side
a door or curtain when not closed).
4. A blank, vacant space (in a writ-
ing). 5. A period, interval of time;
a time, point of time, moment.

jj'b jl'b adv. From time to time,
now and then, at intervals.

j'b'Jj' adv. At that time, then.
jJb',. adv. 1. At some past time,
once upon a time. 2. At some future
time when an opportunity occurs.
j'b' x °dv. At this time, then.

Jib' sralomaq, V. t. To separate
(two or more things) with an inter-
val between each two.

T. J^b' aralanmaq , V. i. 4. To

separate, open out apart from one
another. 2. To be separated and so
opened out. (See Jib')

P. r*'j' arum, S. Rest, repose, quiet.

' fbT v. i. To rest and enjoy one’s
self in quiet and tranquillity.

p. (_A*b' Eramish, s. A rest in g or
enjoying one’s self in quiet and
tranquillity, repose, ease.

T. J»'_,T arumaq. V. 1. 1. To seek,
look for, hunt for (a person or thing).

2. To search (a receptacle, for a thing).

3. To seek and wish for, long for or
regret (a ^person or thing), at heart.

jiw A To seek and find.

P. jA*b' uramg>'Sr, S. A lliail living

tranquilly at his ease.

P. »A>b' uraingyah, S. A place of

repose, a retreat, house, chamber,
couch, bed.

P. Ai 'A uramgeli, S. For .AdjT in

poetrv.

A. l>b' eranoll, S. pi. of J* j' 4 .

Widowers, 2. Widows. 3. Poor,

jMJJ ( ) f».A

„ 1 I ( J ? j 1 1 f. ? jt. J. II

far (asmao)> war (ii&fix)* machine, (zir), 1 (qlrat). rude (usiii). — n nasal.

destitute ^ people. 4. For J^'A, 9 . v.

t. jn'A sramiiq, 5 . \. A thing

devoted to repose, on or in which
one takes repose. 2. A state of ease
and tranquillity; equanimity.

A. 4h^A eriiitule, S. pi . of A* A 1 .

Widowers. 2. Widows. 3. Poor,
needy, indigent, destitute people.

A. oriimme, S. pi. of ^A

Armenians.

p. t/'jT arsnar, s. A state of repose,
ease, or tranquillity.

p. .a Jjl urimidi, a. Resting, repos-
ing ; rested, reposed ; easy ; tranquil.

A. AAA eramll, S. pi, of <*1>*A 1 .
Poor, needy, indigent people. 2.
Stocks, stems, stumps of trees.

A. *_AA ©rSn.il>, S. pi. of '—•'A 1 .

Hares. 2. Rabbits. 3. pi. of agA Tips,
lobes ofjioses.

T. Aranilmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

looked for or wished for, to be hunt-
ed after. 2. To be searched (for a
thing).

T. aranmaq, V. i. i. & 2. As

Jv'A 3. To search one’s own self,
one’s own clothes or pockets (for a
thing).

a. cA'A ira’et, v. n. See *'A
p. Jh'A arayisa, s. Adornment,
embellishment, ornamentation.

a. cf'A eralfc. s. pi. of Aijl Couches,
mattresses, sofas, beds ; thrones.

p. »Ju'A arayende, a. Who adorns,
embellishes ; adorner.

a. X'A Irae, v. n. A making or
letting (a thing) be seen, showing,
manifesting (it) ; pointing (it) out.

' a'A v. t. 1. To show, exhibit. 2.
To show, manifest. 3. To show,
point out, indicate.

i 5 i> 13A A showing of the way
(road, method or manner).

P. ,j)A arayi, S. The quality of an
adorner, of him who or of that which
adorns.

t. ^-’A 4r4yiji, s. 1. A seeker. 2.
A searcher. 3. A man who seeks for
lost things in the sea or among rub-
bish, etc. as a calling.

T. ^A^ilA arayljalq, S. The StatUS

or profession of a searcher or of a
seeker for lost articles.

A. *-A erb, s. The space, interval,
distance between the fore-finger and

the middle finger, used as a mea-
sure.

a. c_A ereb, s. 1. Intelligence,
shrewdness, sagacity. 2. Want, need.

a. V A hr-eb. a. More, most, very
intelligent, shrewd, or clever.

a. *_A erib, a. 1. Intelligent,
shrewd, sagacious. 2. Expert, skiful,
versed, practised (in a thing). 3. Want-
ing, needing, desirous (of a thing).

a. ^A irb, s. \ . Intelligence, shrewd-
ness, sagacity. 2. Want, need. 3. pi.
*JA A member or part of the human
body.

A. I A erb k, a. For J_A , 9- T-
a. I A irba, v.n. 1. An increasing,
adding to (a thing) ; increase. 2. A
practising usury (on a loan), taking
more than was lent.

A. w^A erbub, S. pi. Of Lords,

possessors, owners, proprietors, mas-
ters. 2. Men specially connected with
or practised in (some thing).

AA ^ A Men of discrimination.

Men possessed of smaller
military fiefs, feudal retainers, yeo-
men.

v tA Members of the council of
State or Board of Administration.

AA Lords of the sword; i. e.
military men.

>_A A Men of industrial callings,
artizans, manufacturing tradesmen.

is ul j ' Men of the pen; i. e. sec-
retaries, clerks, writers, civil func-
tionaries .

JU* wtj' Men endued with high
qualities, ranks, or stations ; great
men.

A. ^VA irbab, v. n. \. A gaining,
profiting (in business, in a transac-
tion). 2. A making or letting (one)
gain, giving (him) a profit.

A. pLA erba, S. pi. of \. Spring
residences or camping-grounds. 2.
Quarters, fourth parts.

T. £AA wbag, ) s. An incantation,
T. (Jt A arbaq, / charm recited to
cure sickness, entice a snake, etc.
(Originally a pagan Mongolian word).

A. 'I-; A Irbet, urbet, S. 1 . Intel-
ligence, shrewdness, sagacity. 2.
Want, need.

a. £A erba, a. fem. of *»A Four
(feminines).

kfo ( 60 ) Ofo)

-fo 2 t 4 L t 2 t 8 2 3

fa**- waj>, ftghore, pssn. met. Aid, t>ur<S. so. mie, fcu {Frenctt) , ftijr.

Fourteen (feminines).
a. Ufo 4rbi‘a, prop. n. The fourth
day of the week, Wednesday.

A. j' opfea/Un., <Z. , oAL O^'fo !■

Forty. 2. Fortieth (in order).

A. 4*)jl ©ma'a, U. Ttl&SC. , fcttl. £)fo

Four (masculine?),
fo-f aajj' Fourteen (masculines).

A. fo«fo erb^in, CL. obi. Of 0y° 4 fo 1.

Forty. 2. Fortieth (in order). 3. s.
The forty days of midwinter, begin-
ning with the winter solstice, 2 i si
December, and ending 3 i)th January,
when the severest cold is experienced.
4. s. Any special forty days, or the
fortieth day after any marked event,
as a birth, wedding, death, etc.
(Used in Turkish as a nominative).

a. fofo Irbli, prop. n. Arhela, near
Mawsil (Mosul), whence was named
Alexander’s second victory over
Darius, (t. fo-fo)

T. A j' erbe, S. A large-growing
variety of the plant poly, tmcrium
polium.

A. A j\ irbe, Arlfo, S. See C^fo

t. i>yj\ Arbhti, s. Erroneous fol' A.

.

a. jfo erbi, fol , a. Having, most,
very numerous possessions, copious
and abundant wealth.

t. fol arpa, s. See g_fo' , fofo ; and
see Afo

t. Lffrfo' arpaji, s. A sorcerer, wiz-
ard, enchanter, charmer (of the sick,
of snakes, etc.). See also ^ fo
T. jkfol arpagau, S. Wild Oats.

T. Ajl ai-pa, S. \ . Barley. 2. A feed
of barley (for a horse). 3. See fo'

^fo a j\ A comptroller of the supplies
of barley for Constantinople and the
Sultan’s stables.

* ji Beer, ale, porter,
for -fo A comptroller-substitute of
the' barley supplies.

j?) a jl The time of day when horses
have their feed of barley.

Prophet’s barley; i. e.
spelt, triticum spella.

je- Ajl Soup-barley, bruised

barley used for soups; Scotch, hulled,
pot barley.

} ctfo Frank -barley, pearl-barley.

Beardless barley, awnless j
barley; i. e. spelt, Iriticum spdta. \

T. ,3^- A fo arpujiq , S. diiTl. of Afo \ .

Little or pet barley. 2. A sty on the
eyelid, hordeolum. 3- Sight on a gun.

t. <jrAfo arpajl, 5 . i. A dealer in
barley, especially as food for horses.
2. See <jfofo

<s-e.) tr *fo Barley-dealer’s dove, a kind
of tame or domestic ringdove.

T. forT A _( Eirjmjiliif . S. 1. The CjUal-

ity or occupation of a dealer in barley
as food for horses. 2. The occupation
or art of a charmer. (See <fo v fo)

T. fofofo arpalajnaq, V. 1. See

fo* ji

T. fo Afo arpaliq, S. 1. Afield d©VOt-

ed to or favorable to the growth of
barley. 2. A granary, or bin for
barley. 3. A fief formerly bestowed
on grandees, ostensibly to furnish
barley for their stables ; afterwards
compensated for by a stipend from
government. 4. The mark on the
cutting surface of a young horse’s
nippers, by which his age can be
known, but which wears away with
old age.

T. foAfo arpaloaiaq, V. t. $r i. i .

t. To treat (a thing) with barley (in
some way or other). 2. i. To become
sick from an overfeed of barley, or
from diseased barley.

t. cfo Art, s. The back, hinder
part (of any thing). See fo

Cfofo ufo From the back opening
or space. 2. In a roundabout way,
iu an indirect manner.

foriVfo jjfo To go round by a back
way.

CaF j-Cfo 1 . To follow afterwards or
at a distance. 2. To overtake from
behind .

a. fofo irts‘, v. n. 1. A putting
(cattle) to pasture. 2. A (prince’s)
governing (his subjects) well. 3.
(Land’s) producing herbage abundant-
ly. 4. A coming upon or being in
abundant herbage.
t. for fo ortaq, s. See fojfo
A- (*fo' 1 i-tam , v. n. A tying a thread
upon one’s finger as a reminder.

t. fo*fo' artamaq , v. i. 1 . To remain
behind. 2. To remain, be left. 3. To
remain alive after one’s children, etc.
have all died off. (fo^ »fo)

T. fo'fo art an, U. I . What is over,

I .A I

Sr {a«tnjn) ,

( 6 ! )

wAs? (HSC Has), machine, (adr}, i (<jxi*a6)* rA&fe (us Al) . — rk nasal.

Utf.l

too much. 2. What is left, remaias.
3. Who or what increases.

a. Vj' irtlbA. v .• ft. I. A looking
out from, an elevation. 2. An acting
as a scout or outlooker. 3. A watch-
ing, observing (a thing.)

a ictkbAt, v. n A being or

becoming attached (to), connected
(with, a person or thing, really or
figuratively) ; attachment, connexion.

a, - VA irtiijSK., v. n. 1. A being
or becoming tangled. 2. A sticking
in the mud. 3. A being caught in a
snare, 4. A (man’s) being bewildered,
perplexed, contused. 5. A stuttering,
hemming and hawing.

a, Ifjl irtija, v. n. A hoping, wish-
ing, or expecting; hope, wish, ex-
pectation.

a. irtijsj, v. n. A being in

commotion, agitation, quivering, or
convulsion.

a. irtijas, v. n. A. thundering,

roaring, crashing with loud noise.

a. irtljif, 13. n. A being or

becoming violently agitated; agitation,
commotion.

a. JlfA irtljai, v. n. 1. A going
on foot. 2. A speaking extempore. 3.
A. being alone (in one’s opinion).

A. lrtljulan, adv. Extempore.

a. trtitffU, v. n. A being

put to shame ; ignominy, shame.

a. irtihAi, 13. n. 1. A going

away (from a place) by a journey on
a saddle-beast. 2. A dying, going to
the other world.

' Jl*v' 13. i. 1 . To go away. 2. To die.
U jb Jiff A A going away to the re-
gion of permanency ; i. e. a dying,
death.

a. ff,' irtiictia, v. n. A being or
becoming loose, slack, not firm.

a. 13. n. A being

cheap, being bought at a low price,
being of little value.

a. Ujl h-tida, v. n. 1. A muffling
one’s head and body in a muffler.

A. J ’ -ff 1 Irtidad, V. 11. i. A VaClllfl-
ting, not being firm in one’s opinion.
2. An apostatizing ; especially , an apos-
tatizing from isiikm ; apostacy, per-
version.

! v. i. To apostatize; especially,

from Islam.

a. Lrtidgf, u. re. i . A follow-

ing, coming or going after or behind
one. 2. A riding behind another on
the same beast. 3. A taking (one) up
behind onejs self on the same beast.

T. ^ as’taljffslim&tJ , 13. t. To
bid higher and higher against one
another (at a sale or auction).

T. ^j-'.ji a rtairilm nq , V. i. 1. To
be made to increase. 2. To be made
to remain over and above ; to be
economized and saved. 3. To be bid
more for at an auction or sale. (See

J*j -* , j')

T. JjowT artdirmaq, 13. f. 1. To

make or let (a thing) increase and
become more ; to increase, augment
(it). 2. To make (it) remain over, to
economize and save (it). 3. To offer
more, bid more (at an auction).

T. ,5^ /j' artiriltoaq, 13. i. See jff-ffA
T. Jffj' “rtirmaq, 13. 1. See ,

A. irtl*aq, 13. 11. f. A getting

or having means of subsistence, living,
maintaining one’s self. 2. A receiving
pay or rations for subsistence.

a. irtisfis, 13 . u. A being

bruited about and publicly talked of.

a. fLJjl IrtUum, 13 . n. 1. A being
pictured or delineated (on a thing).
2. A conforming (to a precept), obey-
ing (it). 3. A having recourse to God
for protection and assistance ; saying,
God help me! Great God!

fL.Tjlvi.jj., On which affection is
delineated ; i. e. affectionate (letter,
etc.).

T. >~T j\ gr-tsisr!, <X. Endless.
yAj\ Endless and uninterrupted,
con tin ual , perpetual.

A » ' InUi v. n. A taking,

receiving a bribe; bribery (passive).

A. ob-Tji irtlshif, i3. n. A sucking
in (water) with the lips, sipping
(it).

a. LJj! 1,-tizu, 13 . n. 1. A being or
becoming pleased, satisfied (with a
person or thing') ; pleasure, satisfac-
tion. 2. A choosing, preferring, select-
ing (one out of several or many) :
choice, preference.

a. i i3. n. A making,

offering an excuse or exculpation.

A. £_uaijl irtwa*, V. 71. A (child s)
sucking milk from a breast.

'fo' ( 62 ) Uji

far, war, aabore, pan. met. did, bird. *o, rile, tu (French) , fir.

a. Wjl irti'a, v. n. A pasturing,
eating herbage, feeding on grass.

a. irti'ab, v. n. A being or
becoming frightened, terrified.
a. irti'aj, J o. n. A shivering,

A. irtL‘a<i, (shaking, quaking

a. o-i-uj' irti*a«, /(from cold, or
A. irtst&stb, } fear, fever, etc,);

trembling.

A. irtigSb, v. n. A wishing,

desiring, feeling an inclination (for a
thing) ; wish, desire, inclination.

T. 3A‘A irtigraq, a. ElTODeOUS for

a. li-titia, v. n. A getting,
gaiuing, earning, obtaining.

a. uj irtlfas, v. n. A being or
becoming dear and high-priced.

a. £_Uujl irtirn', v. n. 1. A being
or becoming high in stature or station.
2. s. Altitude (of a star, etc.). 3.
Height (of a terrestrial object). 4. A
being removed, taken away, or going
away, disappearing (from a place).

To take the altitude (of a

star, etc.).

« To rise up high in al-
titude.

A quadrant, a wooden

astrolabe.

A removal of all cause of

suspicion.

The removal of the cut
crops from the fields.

£_ur,t oA The meridian altitude,
greatest altitude (of a star, etc.).

M*)' c 4 ; Whose height is like that
of the spheres ; i. e. very high.

t. JhV artiq, a. 1 . Left, remaining
over. 2. Superfluous, redundant.

T. P'j' artlq, s. What is left ; a
remnant ; a residue.

T. p 'j\ artlq , ado. or interj. 1. Ado.
More. 2. interj. As to the restl well
now! well! don’t say any more! what
more!

a. v. n. 1 . An ascend-

ing, going up, mouuting (a ladder,
etc.). 2. A rising (in rank, etc.). 3.
A rising (in price, etc.). 4. An
augmenting, increasing (in quantity,
etc.).

' us) v. i. 1. To ascend, mount,
go up. 2. To rise. 3. To increase,
augment, grow.

a. v. n, A looking

for, expecting (a thing).

A. irtlq&ab, v. n. A being

mixed up together in a fight.

t. Artiqrttq, a. More numer-

ous or abundant, more.

t. artlq ilq, g. Superabun-

danoy, superfluity (of a thing).

a. irtiaya, v. n. A leaning (on
a thing. 2. A confiding (in a person),
trusting (to him).

A. Jh>' irtik.y»b, v. n. 1. A mount-
ing on (a vehicle of any kind), a
riding on (it). 2. A mounting, get-
ting, climbing on to, or being on (a
thing). 3. A mounting, riding (a
hobby). 4. A saying or doing (any
bad thing), committing, perpetrating
(it) ; especially, committing a dishon-
esty, pilfering, embezzling, or ac-
cepting a bribe.

1 v. 1. & i. a. 1. To say or
do, commit, perpetrate, b. 2. To do
wrong, act dishonestly, steal, or take
a bribe.

A. j&j' irtikyuz, V. 71. 1 . A (stake S,

etc.) becoming or being stuck firmly
(into the ground, etc.), being driven
or planted so, (as a stake). 2. A
(man’s) planting himself, fixing him-
self, settling (in a place), sticking
(there). 3. A leaning (on a staff, etc.)
as a support. 4. A leaning (on a
sword or spear’s point when the butt-
end is on the ground, so as to run
one’s self through, and die). 5. A
(sinew’s, muscle’s, etc.) quivering (in
a spasm?), palpitating.

A. ictifcyaz, V. 71. \. A (llian S,

etc.) struggling and kicking
throes of death. 2. A (foetus’s
(in the womb). 3. A being agitated,
disturbed, perplexed.

t. u.s'dixA'ittq , D. t. To be capable
of increase.

m the
moving

t. ArUiinaq, v. i. To be cleans-
ed. (See ,yV)

T. di* j! Irtelemek, ertclemek, V . J,

See

a. Uj! irtlmu, v. 7i. 1 . A being

thrown, cast, shot, projected. 2. A
shooting or throwing (at game, etc.).
3. A shooting or throwing at or
against one another (in earnest, or
for a prize, etc. in a match).

^ ( 03 )

— L .1 ± X _5_2 I I 3 11 ' ,3

wr (**« remix) , "war (bmfxz). machine, (zir), i (qirat), rude (usul).

a. irtimSs, v. n. A n immers-

iag one’s self, ducking one’s self, for
a moment or so, completely under
water.

a. irtimsz, v. n, A (man’s)

burning, being burnt, scorched with
great heat. 2. A suffering poignantly
from grief, care, anxiety, love, etc.
3. A suffering from indigestion or the
like. 4. A (horse’s) springing, leaping.

T. JtjT artmaq, V. i. 1. To gl’OW,

become more, multiply (in quantity,
degree, or number). 2. To remain
over, be left. 3. To rise (as the tide,
a river, prices, etc.).

T. ^ jf arltmaq, V. t. See

T. wUjI eritmek, V . t. Se0

p. ‘h.'J,! erteng, s. Name of the
study and of the collected paintings
of Muni, the celebrated Persian
painter of antiquity.

t. urti, s. See ijjji

a. lyjl irtivn, v. n. 1. A drinking
one’s fill, quenching one’s thirst,
being satiated with drink. 2. A get-
ting, supplying one’s self with water.
3. A (plant’s) being plentifully water-
ed, irrigated. 4. A (man’s) being or
becoming prosperous. 5. A (rope’s)
being well made and firmly twisted,
fi. A (man’s, etc. joints’) being firm-
ly knitted.

T. ( ariuq , d. See artxq.

T. aria, gerund of ^>0' , ?• v.

jUi v. i. To remain over and
above, so being left.

T. Ajf irfce, erte, S. See Ay)

a. VG' IrtihS. v, n. A being or
becoming mixed or confused ; confu-
sion.

a. IrtlhSsh, v. 7i. 1. A spear-

ing (one) sideways, running (him)
through from side to side. 2. A
(people's) fighting with one another.
3. A (bow’s) being too thin and weak,
so that, when shot off, its string
strikes against it. 4. A (man’s) shiver-
ing or quaking.

a. OVj' irtihun, v. 7i. A taking,
receiving a pawn, a pledge.

A. irtiyS, irti H, V, 71. 1. A

seeing, perceiving (a thing) ; sight,
perception. 2. A perceiving with the
mind ; perception. 3. A reflecting,
considering ; reflexion, consideration.

— n nasal.

A. «— irtiyab , V . Tl* i • -A. dout)t/~

ing; doubt. 2. A having a suspicion,
suspecting; suspicion. 3. A doubting
as to a. point or matter of faith,
being skeptical.

A. Irtiyah, V. 71, 1. A being

or becoming lively and brisk, with
enjoyment and pleasure. 2. An acting
with alacrity. 3. (God’s) vouchsafing
mercy (to one). 4. A resting, repos-
ing, taking one’s ease.

a. jU’j' irtiysu, v. 7i. A seeking,
endeavouring to find, reach, or obtain
(a thing) ; endeavour, longing endeav-
our.

a. lrtiy&sh, v. 7i. I, A fea-

thering (an arrow). 2. A being or
becoming well-feathered. 3. A (man’s)
being or becoming well off and pros-
perous, well-feathered ; prosperity.

A. irtiyaz, V. 71. 1. A (beasts)

being or becoming broken in and
trained. 2. A (man’s) practising self-
restraint, self-mortification .

a. p'w-j' irtiya*, v. 7i. A being or
becoming frightened ; fright, fear.

a. ^tJjt irtiyag, v. 7i. A seeking,
striving to find, reach, or obtain (a
thing) ; endeavour, longing endeav-
our .

t. jyy artiq, a. s. adv. interj . See

A . irs, S. 1 . An inheriting, a
becoming heir in possession. 2.
An inheritance, heritage, possession
obtained by right of blood.

A. irsan, adv. By right of in-
heritance, as an inheritance.

A. •I’VJ irsas, v. 7i. 1. A wearing
(a thing) out. 2. A (thing’s) wearing
out.

' •l.t'ji v. t. To wear out (a garment,
etc.).

a. jtb' irsSci, v. 7i. 1. A staying,

dwelling, abiding (in a place). 2. A
being or becoming thick, muddy
(water). 3. A (man’s) being vexed,
annoyed, troubled, or grieved.

A. at) Arse, S. 1. A landmark, limit,
boundary. 2. Dried camel or sheep
or goat dung used as fuel.

a. J'j' irsi, a. Related to inheritance,
heritable, inherited.

*Jj\ A portion heritable or in-
herited, share of an inheritance.

£j' ( ^

I 23 4 lj2 11 2 3

mr, War, ashore^ pan. met, did, bird, so, rule, tu (’t’rencli), fur.

p. jrji eej, s. Intrinsic value or
worth, valuableness, worthiness.

p. £jT arej, s. for <£j' An elbow,
the ' elbow.

a. U.j' erja, s. pi. of Uj Sides,
quarters.

a. Ujl icja, v. n. A putting off,
delaying, postponing (an action,
etc.).

a. rU-j' Irjsu, v. n, 1. A making
(a balance) incline and preponderate
ou one side. 2. A giving full, prepon-
derating weight.

a. ir.jaa, v. n. A (man’s) shiv-
ering or quaking, trembling.

A. e.W' ; rjab v. n. 1. A making I
or letting (a person or thing) return
(bodily or figuratively, to its former
place or state). 2. A converting (a
thing, into something else) ; conver-
sion 3. A repeating the ejaculation :
IV e belong unto God, and to Him
shall we return! h. A returning to a
good state of health or strength ;
restoration. 5. A stretching forth the
hand (to reach a thing).

a. erj&r, v. n. 1 . A putting
into commotion, agitating ; agitation.
2. s. pi. l-L-VJ Agitating rumour,
disquieting and baseless talk.

a. dL-jmi, a. More or most,
very preponderant (in weight or good
quality) ; preferable.

A. d>-j' erjel, a. 1. Large-footed. ]
2. More, most, very manly, more of
a man. 3. (A horse) With only one
white stocking.

a. erjui, s. pi. of 4. Legs
(of men or beasts) ; hind legs (of
quadrupeds). 2. Feet (of men or
beasts) ; hind feet (of quadrupeds).

A. erjbe. S. pi. of Jb-j , pi', of

Jrb ; pi- J~rb l 1 • Men on foot, pedes-
trians. 2. Infantry.

p. a>v-' erj ineiiri. a. Worthy, (a
man) of worth, estimable.

p. erjeng, prop. U. See i-tg,'

A. erjevSn. S. The Judas-tree,

and its flowers, cerds siliquastrum.

p. iirjevani , a. Red as the

Judas-tree flowers, scarlet, crimson.

a- urjatia. s. pi. 4. A

see-saw. 2. A swing.

A- “jyrJ A poem

of the metres class.

| t. erje, a. Manlike, manly.

(See also -y-/J)

a. imiSr, s. pi. of Uj Mills;

handmills, etc, millstones.

A. (*b-jl erhum, S. pi. of 4,
Wombs. 2. Relations, kindred, kin.

a. («-ji erivam, a. More, most, very
merciful and compassionate.

The most compassionate
of merciful ones ; i. e. God.
t. ar-Kii, s. See dte
a. Ujl ix-Kua, v. n. A making (a
thing) loose, slack, flaccid.

ju* jbji To loose the rein (of horse),
to give (him) his head, to let
(him) go.

a. R-iviias, v. n. 4. A making

(a thing) to be low-priced and cheap.
2. A buying (a thing) cheap. 3. A
deeming (a thing) cheap, k. A being
lenient, acting, judging, decreeing
leniently, letting off cheap.
t. p*- inkiitiifci, s. See j
a. erkhas, a. More, most,

very low-priced and cheap.

t. a rd, s. 1. The back, the

hinder side or face (of a thing). 2.
The space behind (a thing). 3. The
hinder or hindmost part (of a moving
or occurring series). 4. The supply-
ing pipe or hopper of a mill, that
regulates the supply of grist.

■j,M Jji The back or hinder side, the
back part, the back (of a thing).
jd A back-door : a back -gate,
r-jj' 1 . Thy back. 2. The space
behind thee.

a=Tj/' After thee, behind thee, at
thy back, on thy traces (with motion).

Behind thee (in space, with-
out motion) ; after thee (in time).

‘j-o -bji Behind thee, after thee, in
a line or series.

His back ; the space behind
him or her; (for politeness their
backs , the space or spaces behind
them).

Behind them, after them
in a line or series.

jAL jLj' Immediately following or
touching without an interval.

1. My back. 2. The space
behind me .

-o' Behind me ; after me (in space
or time, with motion).

fir (i*»

( 65 )

• v . . . 5 j. x 2 j_ ~

Ittfilx), wftr (iial&e). machine, ^air), i (qirat), rude (usui). - n nasal.

•.ujjl At my bade, behind me (in
space, without motion); after me (in
time).

Behind me, after me, in a
line or series.

Behind him, her, or it ; after
him, her, or it (in space or time,
with motion).

jXiJ To run after (a person,

etc.).

%x>j\ To run about after (a
person), to haunt (him) ; to run after
(a thing), to try by ail means to
obtain or attain to (it).

Uie^j >ij\ To lag behind ; to be left
behind ; not to keep up with others.

S->J' His, her, its back ; the space
behind him, her, or it.

As J> -o' , ?• v.

Behind or after him, her,
or it, in a line or series.

■f -o' Your back ; the space behind
you.

Behind you; after you (in
space or time, with motion).

Behind you, after you, in
a line or series.

CXJS For a thing to cease and
discontinue.

£ij\ Book behind thee!

Our back (i. e. my back) ; the
space behind us (or me).

Behind us (or me) ; after us

(or me).

Behind us, after us, in a
line or series.

jl A*jj' Look behind me!

31 Look behind him, her, it.

To seize upon the space
behind him (etc.), to cut off his
retreat.

To make vacant (of one’s
self) the space behind (a thing) ; i. e.
to cease from striving to obtain or
attain it.

P. ard, S. Flour.
t. 'fh ira«, .s'. A long rod, wand,
stick,, staff of office, etc.

A. erde, a. More, most, very
bad and refuse-like.

a. irda, v. n. 1 . A propping,
staying, supporting, buttressing (a
wall, etc.). 2. A helping, aiding
(another). 3. A maintaining, establish-
ing, confirming (another). 4. A

spoiling, corrupting, deteriorating (a
thing or person). 5. A holding, judg-
ing, pronouncing, calling (him or it)
bad,.

p. a'j J\ arcane, s. Flour and water
soup or pudding, stir-about, hasty-
pudding.

A. cibjl erdaf, S. 1. PoStei’ioi’S,
buttocks. 2. A kind of royal lieuten-
ants, or substitutes, or doubles of a
king in the olden times, with many
privileges ; they rode behind the king
on the same horse.

a. dbjt ir«af, v. n. i . A taking
(one) up behind one on the same
beast in riding ; also , a placing (him)
so behind (another). 2. A riding
behind (another) on the same beast.
3. A being, coming, or going behind
(another), following (him or it). 4.
(rhetoric) A using a metaphor or
metonymy.

t. ybjT arciaii.-ru, a. (A man) with
a long wand ; especially, a tipstaff,
beadle, verger.

t. ardiiA, s. 1 . A large camel-
bell, hung on travelling camels. 2.
A cushion or pillion for a beast’s
back.

A. irdobb, Vulg, erdeto, S. An

Egyptian measure of corn, of about
five English bushels (or only three
by calculation, being 24 gallons?).

p. urd-biz, s. 1. A man who
sifts or bolts flour. 2. A sieve or
bolter for flour.

T. "f ardij, 77 ardicJi, S. See

T. irdlrmelc, V. t. See

t. Jj;' erdoi, prop. n. Transylvania.

Jjf JjJ Transylvania root ; i. c.
zedoary-root, zerumbet-root, root of
curcuma zerumbet.

T. ardlashmaq, V . i. To lag

behind gradually.

T. jljjl aridilmaq, v. i. See

T. er icliliriek. , V . i. See

T. aljjl ardala, S. See ^ j '

t. c-j 1 ardm, ado. See 3" j ''

t. jjj' 4rd«. s. 1 . An army. 2. An
army corps. 3. A camp.

Jr* j Ar }->J To send an army into the
field; or into camp (from a town,
etc.).

A judge-advocate of an

(<» ) ^ ( o“

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, hird. so. role, tu (French), fur.

army on active duty in the field,
(obsolete.)

_jjjl To break up a camp,
jjjl 1. To form a camp. 2. To
encamp.

Jxyj A place where a camp is,
was, or may be, pitched.

1. An imperial army, or
army corps. 2. An imperial camp.

P. •fejJjl Ordugjrah, S. A Camp .

t. orduiaq, s. The time when

troops are in the field; a time of
disorder.

t. oj/ araa, s. A turner’s chisel.

P. nrdl-hiliisht, prop. 71.

Name of the second month of the
ancient Persian solar year, when the
sun is iteTaurus, 20 th __Anril to 20 th May.

t. £.jjT ardlj , ardich, s. Ju-

niper, juniperus (various kinds).

^ Juniper berries.

1 . Juniper water (distilled).

2. Grin ; hollands.

£.■>/ Juniper tar, huile de cade,
oil of savin.

J-p Juniper-bird ; i. e. the
locust-bird, turdus seleucis gryllivora
(Forskal) ; the ant-thrush, pitta, or
breve^(?).

The shining juniper.

jj-pp JV The scrubby dwarf juniper,
juniperus communis nanus.

The prickly juniper, juni-
perus oxycedrus (?),

Mountain juniper, thearar-
tree, ^ callitris quadrioalvis .

»J Black juniper, savin, juni-
perus sabina.

Red juniper, common juni-
per, J. communis.

xa Indian juniper ; Virginian
red cedar, J. virginiana (or bermu-
diana?)

T. JrJj! ardia, ado. Backwards.

A. 4, -o' erdlye, S. pi. of bj Mufflers,
head and body wrappers.

a. Jhjl erzai, a. pi. of Des-
picable, contemptible (men).

a. Jij' erzei, a. More, most, very
despicable or infamous.

a. jf\ srh, s. The juniper. jU j}
The cedar of Lebanon.

P. erz, s. Worth, value, worth-
iness.

A. erz, s. Rice; oryza sativa.

A. (jdjjl crzaq, s. pi. of Jjj 1 . Means
of subsistence of any kind. 2. Provi-
sions, food.

Jp*' 3'jj' A commissary-general.
a. f'oJ Irzam, v. 7i. 1 . A making
a noise, rumbling. 2. A (female
animal’s) making a yearning cry (for
her young one).

p. J'jj' erasn, a. 1. Cheap, low-
priced. 2. Worthy, valued. 3. Per-
mitted, seen fit, proper, due.

<jr ore. bib' To permit, allow, grant
leave, see fit.

p. JU>' erzani, s. 1. Cheapness,
lowness of price. 2. Worthiness. 3.
Permittedness, allowedness; propriety.

p. jljjl erznm, a. pi. oV'jj' He to
whom (a thing) is due or proper ;
especially, poor (to whom alms and
kindness are due).

A. >— jJ irzeblj, a. Short and thickset,
strong and clownish (man)
a. Ajjl lrae)ji>e, s. A clod-crusher,
mallet, pounder, beetle.

p. Jr jJ erzish, s. A being worth
(so much) or worthy; worth.

P. erzen, S. Millet (of many
kinds); holcus saccharatus, h. sorghum;
paspalum exile ; panicum miliaceum,
pilosum, frumentaceurn ; setaria ger-
manica, italica; penocillaria spicala ;
peimisetum dicholomum ; eleusine cora -
cana ; poa abyssinica ; etc.

P. erzeni, ) a. Made of mil-

P. iP’jJ erzenin, / let ; relating to
millet ; like millet.

P . jjj ' arzo , s. A wish, desire,
longing.

' jjJ v. t. To wish for, desire, long
for (a thing).

j'j \ have a wish (for so-and-so),
p. ybjCji arzukesb, a. Who feels a
longing, wishful, desirous (man).

T. iirzBlaraaq, V. t. To desire,

wish for. long for (a thing).
t. yjjJ hrztnA, a. 1 Desirous

P. J arzuraencl, (1 ■ J (of), wish-
ing, longing (lor, a thing).

p. ' arzumendi, s. Desire ;

wishlulness, wish.

P. f.jj orzlz, S. Tin (the metal ;
not tin-plate).

P. erzheng, prop. 71. See

a . c rJ ©rs, v. n. A cultivating or
sowing (land).

UV

(67 )

X^j

far (Esman) » war (hafiz) . machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

P. ©res, S. The cedar, cedrus
Libani; or, the juniper.

a. i-,1 ir S 3, n. 1. A fixing,
making firm and immovable. 2. An
anchoring, mooring (a ship). 3. A
being firm and immovable ; firmness.

A. irsaicn, v. n. A making

(a thing) firm, fixed, immovable.

t j-i ~j\ v. t. To make (a thing)
firm, to establish (it) firmly.

a. J.-j' irsai, v. n. 1 . A sending,
dispatching (a person or thing). 2. A
setting free, letting go. 3. An utter-
ing, pronouncing, saying (words, let-
ters, etc.). 4. A loosing, letting down,
unbinding (the hair, a veil, curtain,
etc.). 5. A letting (a thing) out of
one’s hand, dropping (it). 6. A secret-
ing (milk, etc. in the bodv). 7. A
handing down (a tradition) with a
link missing between Muhammed and
the first narrator of the second genera-
tion. 8. A using a somewhat far-
fetched metaphor.

f v. L i. To send, dispatch.

2. To set free. 3. To utter. 4. To let
down.

A giving a single parable
and its application in one distich of
poetry.

jk* Jl-,1 A giving two parables in
a single distich, to exemplify one’s
meaning.

p. areste, a. Contracted from

<?• v.

t. iraias, a. Erroneous for

q. t>.

t. jb-j' at-siUiiq, s. Erroneous for

q. V.

A. aristatalls, prop . fl.

Aristotle, the Greek writer.

p. ji-j' aristo, pmp. n. For
q. v.

r. jd-ji aclan, VUlg. aslan, S. 1 .

A lion ; the lion. 2. A brave man.

3. The ancient harem title of the
Sultan, in the mouth of his mother.

jd-jT \. A lion’s mouth. 2. A
cock, tap, or pipe conducting water
to a cistern.

female lion, a lioness. I

T. arslanji, Vulg. aslanji.

s. A keeper, attendant, feeder, exhib-
itor of a lion or lions, of a menagery.

T. tft&TL-jl arslanlanmaq. VUlg, I

aslanlanmaq, V. n. lO beCOUle a

very lion of bravery and boldness,
or of anger and fury.

T. arslanli.-lu, Cl. 1 • (A place)

in which lions live. 2. (A thing)
decorated with the figure of a lion.
3. s. A Turkish piastre (used now in
sales by auction only, instead of the
word Formerly, the seijoqi.

sovereigns of Asia Minor used silver
coins stamped with the “Lion and
Sun’’, since adopted by Persia as her
special emblem).

p. arsiani. ft. Literary form

of a piastre.

P. ersen, S. A meeting, as-
sembly, congregation.

a. I ersa ’iisn, interj . May God
render firm (his dominion, etc.)!

a. Jh>' hsh, s. pi. 1. A fine,

mulct, deodand (for a wound). 2. A
bribe. 3. A making mischief, stirring
up strife.

P. ersli , ©rosli, S. A cubit, the
measure from the tip of the middle
finger to the elbow.

f. j-J arsh, interj. March! (Military
word of command).

p. erlsii, a. Intelligent, saga-
cious, shrewd, clever (man).

T. JL>' ©risli, S. The warp (of cloth).
(See C VL> T)

Warp and woof.

T . J-jf arlsli , s. \. A cubit.
a. Aj\ irsiia, v. n. A corrupting
(one) with a bribe, bribing (him).

a. j&A v. n . 1, A putting

(one) in the right way, showing or
explaining the road, directing. 2. A
| teaching (one) how to act, guiding,

| directing (him). 3. A teaching and
guiding (one) aright in religion,
teaching (him) the way he should go.

' j&j' v. t. To direct, guide, teach
aright.

T. ara^htirmaq, V. t. See

T. erislitirmeK, V. 1. See

t. *£j\ erishte, s. Vermicelli, fresh
made paste vermicelli.

A. -£>' ershed. a. 1 . More, most,
very direct (road). 2. Best (manner or
method). 3. Most orthodox. 4. (law)
Fit to act as head of the family.

.yjAJ ( t>8 ) jScj\

-12 5 4 1121(2 S

far, Avar, ashare, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

T. urushdiriiiaq, V. t. See

T. erishdlrmek., V. t. See

t. arishiamaq, v. t. To meas-
ure (a string, etc.) by one’s own cubit.

X- '-'ikjl (‘rishlemeK, V. t. To rig
out (a loom) with the warp (for a
cloth).

T. '-lc-'jl erishmek, V. i. To play

the male or man (with a woman), to
toy, fondle, play amorously (with
her). See also

T. arshin, is, 1. A Turkish
t. 0 }-j\ arshin, > measure of length,
t. arshin, ) in cloth measure

and long measure ; a Turkish ell or
yard. 2. Idea, hope, scope. 3. An
iron scraper for clearing out bakers’
troughs from dough and flour that
sticks.

(ii-j' A eloth-seller’s, woollen-
drapers ell, subdivided into eight
parts called r«h‘, r.j , and into
sixteen called qlrit, , vulg. qir&fc.
It is about 28 English inches in length.

An architect’s ell, about
29 £ English inches long, subdivided
into two feet, qaaam, f-w , and 24
inches, parmaq, .

jc'U oyji To sell by the yard,
in retail. ^

T. arahlnliq, 66. (Cloth, etc )

sold by the yard, in retail.

T. arshinlamnq, V. t. To

measure (a thing) with a Turkish ell.

A. opsad, s. pi. of t. Watch-
ers, observers, outlookers; liers in
wait, men on the outlook. 2. Out-
looks, places where men lie in wait ;
observatories. 3. Observations, astro-
nomical observations.

a. jUjI irsaa, v. n. I. A watching,
lying in wait (in order to do some
act), spying an opportunity or occa-
sion. 2. A preparing, making ready
(a thing, for another). 3. A seeing
an opportunity to do (good or evil
to a person) as a return or requital.
4 . (rhetoric) An introducing a prepar-
atory clause into a sentence, before
the ehief announcement that follows;
s. the preparatory clause itself.

a. £_U,t ipsa*, v. n. A stabbing
(one) violently (with a spear).

a . li-san, v. n. A making (a

thing) firm and strong.

A. ,J arz, S, 1. pi.

A land, region, country, territory.
2. The soil (of a country). 3. pi.

A plot of land. 4. The earth, the
terraqueous globe.

J*. j 1 Tributary country, con-
quered by the sword.

V** uA3 Tithable country, annexed
by agreement.

(jAj'J* 1 The genii, demons, imps.
pj •$ 1 . The earth, the tei'raqueous
globe. 2. A terrestrial globe.

a. !ai v. n. A rendering (one)
satisfied, content, pleased, gratified.

' v. t. To satisfy, content, please,
gratify (one); to get (him) to consent.

a . otAjt arazat, s. pi. of j 1 Lands,
countries, regions, territories.

a. irzH* , v. n. A giving suck

to (a child, etc.), suckling.

1 £U,i v. t. To suckle (a child, etc.).

A. arazBn, S. pi. of , obi.

Lands, countries, regions, ter-
ritories.

a. »r Z a, s. A maggot or white
ant (destructive to wood, etc.).

A. arsl, a. Pertaining to

the soil; land (products); earthly (sub-
stances). 2. Terrestrial (object).

T. arzlyye, S. Rent charged

as standing-room or space, or articles
of commerce, etc, left for a time at
a customhouse. (From a.

T. -hfi art, s. See Oji, jJ
a. U>jl irta, v. n. A (girl’s) being
or becoming nubile ; nubility.

a. J ertai, s. pi. of Jk, 1. Pounds
(troy). 2. Pints.

a. I cj era, s. pi. of 1 . Pastures,
herbages. 2. Pasturages.

a. WJ lr‘a, v. n. 1. A making or
letting (cattle) graze, pasturing (them).
2. A feasting (one’s ears, with the
words of another).

1 kjl v. t. To pasture (cattle).
a. Aj! ir'au, v. n. 1 . (The sky’s,
etc.) thundering, muttering, roaring
with thunder. 2. A (man’s) uttering
menaces, thundering. 3. A making
(one) shiver, shake, quake, tremble.
A. uAjt ir‘ss, Vr. n. A making
A. ir'asti, /(one) shiver, shake,

quake, tremble.

& 5 } ( <» )

far (Ssiaift), Yvir (bifu^. atMbW, (xi**), 5 (qlrit). rift©

— n nasal.

A. o 0 'J i ef'tai &. More, most, very
silly, foolish (man).
t. j'jT irg. 8 . See 3 j^ ^
p. £jT arAg. s. For ^jT in poetry,
q. v.

p. ergstj, s. Water flowing in
a trench dug for it.

a. irgato, v. n. 1. A making
or letting (one) have an inclination
(for a person or thing).

t. Ivgkt. 8. 1. A labourer, a
day-labourer. 2. A movable capstan.

CjWj' A place where labourers
collect to be hired.

olij! ACjfyipi Ojj A movable capstan
on four feet, sunk in the earth where
used.

t. jht/ irg*tiiq, s. The quality,
act, or pay of a day-labourer.

t. Irgatinaq, v. t. To shake

and sway (a thing), to move (it)
about (so as to loosen it, etc.).

a. v^UjI irgi*. v. n. A suckling (a
child, etc.), giving (it) suck.

t. jrtij T Ar-gaj, s. ^The woof (of
woven cloth). (See and ltv')

T. argljlbinlq. V. t. To WOOf

(a cloth), to weave its woof into (it).

t. a.rgajtanmaq, 1?. i. (For

a cloth or its warp) to have its woof
woven into it.

T. jbji irgad, S. See kjbjl

t. Irgauilqi, s. See

T. lrgalatmaq, V . t. To make

or let (another) push and pull, shake
(a person or thing) to and fro.

t. 3 ^ 0 ^ Irgaiaiuaq, v. t. To shake,
push or pull, sway (a person or
thing), about, to and fro.

T. JcH^i irgalartmaq, V. %. To shake

or be shaken, to move or be moved
in its place, to sway about.

a. irgam, v. n. 1 . A casting
(a thing) to the ground. 2. A hum-
bling, abasing, humiliating (a person).

t. irganal, cl. Shaky, that

shakes (a bridge, etc.), tottery.

T. lrganmaq, V. t. To shake,

to move about in its place (from
looseness or weakness), to totter.

a. ergab, a. More, most, very
desirable.

T. argaj, S. See

T. argajiam.aq, V. t. See

a. OTgau. a. More, most, very
plentiful, ample, bountiful.

a. ©rgiua’iiaii, interj. May

God make plentiful (his means of
subsistence)!

p. ©*gudi. a. 1. Eager, crav-
ing. 2. Angry, excited.

A. ©rgifo, S. pi. of •— Round

cakes of bread, a kind of muffins,
dampers.

T. irgalQtnaq, V. t. See 3^->^

T. 3 * irgalanmaq, V. i. See 3*^-^

p. organ, s. for An organ
(musical instrument).

P. xijl ergand, Id. 1. BfaVC, Yal-

p. «i-ganae,/iant, courageous.

2. Hasty, choleric, impetuous.

P. j) bgandn, 6. A U Organ

(musical instrument).

p. OW ergawan, S. The Judas-
tree (Red bud), cercis siliquastrum.

p. ergawani, u. Red like the

Judas-flower, scarlet, crimson, ruddy.

p. An organ (mu-

sical instrument).

t. a.cj' 4rglu. s. A mountain pass,
neck, ridge, between two valley-
heads.

T. 3?* j! argimaq , V. t. To gl'OW

thin, to lose flesh, become emaciated.
T. argin, GE. Cleansed, purified.

£}. irfJ Dripping rendered down
and clarified.

a. «Jj' h ref, s. pi. of *ij\ Boundaries
(between fields, etc.).

a. irfSs, v. n. A talking

plainly or acting openly with or
about sexual intercourse, being un-
restrained in talk or action in that
respect.

A. -skj' irfau. v. n. 1. A giving
something to (a person), helping (him
with some gift. 2. A putting a pad
under the saddle of (a beast).

' v. t. To help, assist (one)
with a gift.

a. jMij! irrasix. v. n. A being or
becoming sensual, being devoted to
enjoyments of eating, drinking, and
sexualities, being a debauchee, living
riotously.

a. 3 k) erdiq, s. pi. of Com-
panies of people travelling together.

A. 3 A' ' Irfaq, V. n. 1 . An acting
mildly, gently, kindly, courteously,

( 70 ) Jj\

« • i I _ 2 ■■■ i t r ■■ a -

far, Avar* ashore* pan, met, did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

considerately towards (a person) ;
kindness. 2. A doing a kindness to
(a person), helping, assisting (him)
with a gift, etc. 3. A giving (one)
as a travelling companion (to another).

' Jio' v. t. 1 , To consider (one). 2.
To help with a gift. 3. To send (with
another).

a. irran, v. n. 1 . A giving
comfort, plenty, and enjoyment to (a
person, etc.). 2. A being and living
at ease, in plenty and comfort.
a. erta , a. More, most, very high.
a. Arfe, s. pi. <Jj' A boundary

(between two fields, etc.).

t. Jji arq, s. A trench dug for
water to flow in for irrigation, etc.

a. Jj' araqq, a. More, most, very
thin.

T. dj' «riq, a. Lean, thin, atten-
uated in flesh, emaciated.

t. Jj' L~q, s. A (man’s) race and
lineage. (Vulg. j'')

T. arqa, S. See

a. 'ij' eriqqi. s. pi. of Male

slaves, bondsmen.

a. 'ij' irqs. v. n. A stopping, stanch-
ing, drying (flowing blood, or tears).

t. r arqaj, s. A rounded flattish
hill-top, a hump.

a. J'3,1 ir q af, v. n. A shivering,
shaking, quaking (with cold, etc.).

a. irqaq, v. n. I . A making
(a thing) thin or slender, thinning
(it) down. 2. A making (one’s voice)
soft or tender. 3. A making (a man)
a slave, taking or holding (him) as
a slave. 4. A being or becoming
thin or slender. 5. A being or becom-
ing poor, badly off. 6. A being nig-
gardly, avaricious.

A. ffijl erqam, S. pi. of ,4 j 1. Marks,
scratches, incisions (on tablets, etc.).
2. Figures, ciphers, numerals. 3.
Notes, letters, billets, orders, man-
dates (in Persian writings, generally).

The Indian ciphers or nu-
merals ; i. e. The Arabian numerals.

a. jS,' Ir-qan, v. n. A dying (the
hair, beard, etc.) with henna or saffron.

T. arqadash, S. See

T. arqadasliliq, S. See

jJ jl

T. j/ji arquru, a. See jyJ j

A. erqasl), Cf. Bicoloure(

coloured, black and white, red and
yellow, etc.; hence , s. name of a
speckled snake and caterpillar or
beetle.

T. anqlatmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let (a thing) be cleaned. 2.
To make (a man or beast) thin, to
pull (him) down, emaciate (him).

t. ariqiiq, s. Leanness, thin-
ness, emaciation (of a living body).

T. ariqlamaq, V. t. & i. A. Tv.

1 . To clean, cleanse, purify (a thing).
b. Int. 2. To grow lean, lose flesh,
become emaciated.

T. anqlandirmaq, v. t. To

make or let (a man or beast) grow
lean and emaciated.

T. ariqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be_ cleaned, cleansed, purified. 2. for
To _ grow lean.

T. arqln, 0. S Q6

T. j-j arquru, | Cl. Vulg - . ayqiri, 1.
T. arquri, j Athwart, aCl’OSS,

crosswise. 2. Inclined, sloping, lean-
ing, at an angle. 3. Perverse, ill-
natured or ill-tempered (man, etc.).
4. Enormous. 5. s. The thwart way
(of a long thing).

gjjpj' To be, remain athwart
a given direction.

cxf ^lj\ \ . To swerve from a given
direction. 2. To swell up to an
enormous amount, to become very
heavy (a bill, debt, expences, etc.).

y y j' gill To strike (one) with
the back or outer edge of the extended
hand.

T. ai-qumaq, V. t. To grOW

lean, to become emaciated.

T. arqun, arqln, Of. Weak ,

low, lacking strength or force.

iyj To speak in a low, mutter-
ing voice.

To walk in a weak shuf-
fling manner.

T. arqa, S. 1. The back. 2. The
back, back part, side, or face (of a
thing). 3. The space at the back (of
a thing). 4. A powerful friend, sup-
porter, backer ; a friend at court (who
advances one’s interests or claims).

Ag-y Mj\ To lie on one’s (own)
back, to lie supine.

y } \ To support (a person) in his
claims or interests.

Jj\

> \ 1 2 2. 2

iSr ^aisman), war (liufxz) -

(71 )

maclune, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal.

iij\ To turn one’s back (to a
person, v etc.).

1. To give (one) a back
(to mount on). 2. To lean or press
one’s own back (against a thing;
to support it, or to support or pro-
tect one’s self).

j! The back of the hand.
j\ jU The instep.

The back of a knife.

The other side, far side of
a hill or mountain.

T. arqadasti, S. 1. One who,

in a fight, stands back to back with
another for mutual protection. 2. A
comrade. 3. A f dlow, companion (in
any act or condition).

Jdjaijl v. i. To join (one) as a
companion (in any act).

T. — IAasjI arqadashliq, S. The

quality or act of a comrade or com-
panion.

1 jL-ibiljt v. i. To accompany
(another, in a walk, journey, etc.).

T. jjtGlj! arqalatniaq, V. t. To make

or let (a thing) be taken on his back
(by another).

T. arqalaj, S. A porter’s knot

(for carrying burdens).

T. arqaliq, S. 1. As ^Gj! , (J .

v. 2. A quantity sufficient for a back
load. 3. Any thing special to the
back (as clothing, armour, etc.) ; a
kind of jacket.

T. arqalamaq, V. t. To take

(a thing) on one’s own back.

T. jAlj! arqali.-lu, Cl. 1. Bl'Oad -

backed. 2. One with friends at court
who further his claims and interests.

P. -jl ert, s. A citadel (of a fortress),
often the abode of a prince or governor.
T. 3j! 01*1 k , S. See Aj'
t. 3j! irlii, s. See ci/J
A. w6)! erkyab, S. pi. of w 5") , pi.

1. Pubes. 2. Pudenda.

A. £^6)! erky5ti, S. pi. of ^ j Slopes

and counterforts (of hills).

A. ^6)! ioicyau, v. n. \. A leaning
(a thing, against something). 2. A
(thing’s) leaning (against something)
for support.

A. j6)! irkyuz, v. n. 1 . A finding
a valuable mine or treasure-trove. 2.
A (mine or place’s) having in it a
treasure of gold or silver, etc.

A. ,j"6)! irkyas, V. ft. An act of

upsetting or reversing (a thing), turn-
ing (it) over.

' v. t. To upset, overturn.
a. 36)! erkysk, s. pi. of 3_, Very
fine, drizzling rains or showers.

a. 36)! irkyak, v. ft. A raining in
very fine drops, a drizzling.

A. tj6 )! erKyan, S. pi. Of j , pi.

CjPJ 1. Pilasters, pillars, masses of
masonry (with intervals), that sup-
port roofs, etc. 2. Counterforts (of
mountains). 3. Great men, props,
pillars (of the state, etc.). 4. Main
points, principles, fundamentals, es-
sential parts (in religion, science, etc.).
5. t. The general staff (of an army).
j6j! The military staff (of an

army).

cJj-' ~J€j\ The ministers of state and
great functionaries.

i3U J . j6j! Jj>_ To know the ways and
proper manners (of society, court,
office, etc.).

T. ^j\ erfceb, S. A kind of long
ornamental net for the hair, used by

women in some places.

T. ^j! <W>cn, s. A he-goat, a billy-
goat. '

T. j! er-geck, adv. for £ j} Early
and " late ; early or late.

t. 4rk4k, s. 1. A male (of
man or beast). 2. The best growing,
best-flowering, or best-fruited kind
of tree or plant (of any species). 3.
The best kind (of steel, metal, etc.).

^-\ cJS)l A male cook, a man-cook.
c6)l Hard iron.

t. jG-ir p. erkeksi, o. Male-like (fe-
male).

^jli^jG)! A masculine woman.

t. ffi&O erkeklifc, S . The quality,
special virtue, or act of a male ;
masculinity, virility ; courage, brav-
ery ; endurance.

GL.jw.jf CiiScfjl To prove one’s self a
male, a man ; to act bravely or firmly.
t. 3i6)1 eriklik, S. See ii6)j!

T. sif)l irkilmck, V. i. i . For

(water) to stand in a pool and be
stagnant. 2. For (men) to collect in
listless crowds.

t. CA)I IrkiTiek, v. i. To become
stagnant, without an outlet or current,
so as to form a pond.

ifj

1 1 o 4 I

far» Wat*, ashore, pan. mot-

(72)

l 2

Old, bird.

iJLjl

rule t tu (French) ,

fur.

T. jG* iritAn, a. for if r } \ . Early
(in the day or night). 2. Early (in a
season);

' UJjf iff v. i. To come early (in the
day or evening).

iff v. i. For (a fruit, etc.) to
ripen earlv.

T. JOI ergen, Cl, Unmarried, single
(man).

t. *ff,l erfcenje, a. Somewhat early,
rather early.

t. jf>f oricenjl, s. One who rises
or comes earl)’.

t. ff irK itidi, vulg. Irklnti. S.

for A mass of stagnant water.

t. AUfiP erlteniatmok., V. t. To
make (a thing) happen or ripen, etc.
early.

t. c4'Aj 1 orkonllk, S. The quality
of earliness.

t. c.^5 "f ergenilic, s. The quality
of a single man, celibacy, bachelor-
ship. 2. Pimples that come on the face
of young single men.

T. itl-ihSjl orfeenlomofc, V. i. To be

early in some particular act or state.

T. Cichl5hl orkenlanraolc, V. i. 1 0

be early, to grow early, as to some
permanent acts or quality.

T. CX‘jff Irg yurmek, Vulg. crgyiir-

in ok, v. t. See < - aa jf * ■

t. ryff ergiyiij. s. A baker’s long-
handled flat wooden peel.

t. off irwlmeR. v. i. For (run-
ning water) to form a pond and
become stagnant.

T. tip lrlatmat], V. t. See
T. irlainaq , V. t. & 1. See 3^/J

T. 3 C U^ Irlatinaq, V. t. See Jpyl

t. c.\ip enik., s. 1 . The quality of
a human male, virility, male human-
ity. 2. The quality or act of a hus-
band, husbandship, maritality. 3. The
quality or act of a brave man, cour-
age, bravery, firmness. 4. The qual-
ity of an apt man, cleverness, aptitude
(in some act or profession, etc.).

Or* utp Sperma genitalis, semen
virile.

T. aralamaq, U. t. See 3^lfl
T. 3 ^ f arllmaq, V. i. See 3 1 --fl
T. iff ayrilmaq, V. i. Erroneous

for , q. v.

T. 3k>' lrlamaq, V. t. & i. See JyAlyl

t. 3 U' irlimaq, v. i. See 3^?.

T. J^P arlanmaq, V. i. Erroneous
for , q. V.

A. ff ivem, S. 1 . pi. ^|p , i *)f A pile
of stones set up in the wilderness as
mark or road-guide ; a cairn. 2. prop,
n. Name of an earthly fabulous par-
adise somewhere in the deserts of
southern Arabia, constructed by the
genii for sm^auaa, the son of ‘a<«.
mentioned in Qur’an lxxxix, 6, as
Irem possessed of columns, oljfjl
often alluded to in literature.

T. ? j ’ him , vulg. eriin, S. See fj)

f. up arma. s. 1. A (European)
coat-of-arms. 2. The rigging, standing
rigging (of a ship).

jjiTjUp To unrig (a ship).

^x \ > up The main-bowline.

A. iritia, V . 71. 1. A throwing,
propelling, projecting ; shooting (a
thing) away (to a distance, at a thing,
etc.). 2. A (horse’s, etc.) throwing
(his rider), casting off (his load, etc.).

A. ^ 2 .Up ermaii, s. pi. of Spears,
lances.

F. jjjUp arroadur, S. 1. A rigger,

setter up of rigging in a ship. 2. An
experienced seaman, versed in rigging
out ships. ^

jiu^up A belaying pin (whether
of wood, iron, or brass).

a. jU f hmSd, v. n. 1. A causing
(an eye) to become afflicted with
ophthalmia, • 2. A reducing (a

thing) to ashes, .>Uj . 3. A perishing,
becoming like ashes, being overwhelm-
ed with misfortune. 4. An (eye’s)
being or becoming afflicted with
ophthalmia.

A. ^“Up crman , s. pi. of Graves,
tombs, sepulchres.

A. ^Uy ifmas, V. n. An interring,
inhuming, burying (a corpse).

' ^-Up v. t. To bury, inter, entomb.

A. y’Up irmaas, v. n. 1 . A burning
or scorching with great heat, roast-
ing, broiling (one) in the sun’s heat. 2.
A grieving, distressing (one) violently.

T. j-)*p irmag, S. See 3WJ

A. ,3 up ermuq, s. pi. of 3>_, Remains
of lives or strength (left in dying,
starving, or over-fatigued living men
or beasts).

T. 3^*-^ ’rmfiq , S. See tjff

A. A'U f erinSk, S. pi. of Mares.

(73 )

far (5s man) , wur (h5fw). maehiiie, (nr), 1 (qirat). rude (usul),

A. JUjI fermal. S. 1 .pi. of Slight
rains, gentle showers. 2. pi. of A*j
Bars, streaks of darker hue on the
legs or hacks of some beasts.

a. JtA Irmsi, v. n. 1. A making
(a thing) of a thin or fine or open
texture. 2. A making (a rope, etc.)
long, lengthening (it). 3. A (place’s)
being sandy, being a sand. h. A sink-
ing on to or into the sand. 5. A be-
ing or becoming poor, needy, neces-
sitous ; poverty, need, necessity. G.
A (woman’s) being or becoming a
widow ; widowhood. 7. A (poet’s)
inditing verses of the ramal class of
metres, A j .

A. <;r mam, S. pi. of 1 . Bits

of old, worn, rotten rope. 2. Last
remains of scorched up, withered
herbage.

A. Irmam, V. 11. 1. A (bone’s)

containing some little marrow in it.
2. A (bone’s) being old, decayed,
friable (long after death). 3. A (mail’s,
etc.) becoming silent (from fright),
p. jVA crman. s. for AA In poetry,
p. AA dr min. s. Regret or disap-
pointment, with desire and longing,
grief or anxiety (for something lost,
missed, or not attained).

p. ,jtA urmuai, a. Regretful or
disappointed, grieved.

T. A* A ura in. j c k , S . See
A. ermed , d . 1 . Ash-coloured,

ashy, grey. 2. Faded (cloth). 3. (A
man) afflicted with ophthalmia, -u, .
p. ^A firmuz, I prop. n. 1. Name
p. ->,>A urmuzd, i of a certain angel
in the old Magian mythology, and of
a day of the month. 2. The planet
Jupiter.

P. j^A ermes, prop. 11 . For^-Vb <] • V.
P. (A'A 5rmi.sn, S. For l _y‘\ A , (]• V-

P. j'*A ermagSn, •S'. A gift, present,
offering, brought from a distance or
abroad.

T. jA aramaq, V. t. See (J-^A
T. i 3-*A arima ({ . V. t. See ^ A
T. JjA irmaq, S. See (JL/f
T. jA irmaq, V. t. See (JAj?. j
T. iA*A armaq, VUlg. Wurmaq, V. t.

See

T* ' irimeK, v. i. See Ay A ■

T. HA irmek, VUlg. erm«k, V. %.

See AL,)

*•* n nasal .

T. HA irmik, VUlg. lliuik, S. See

Lb/i

p. j A j ' irmegsuw, s. 1 . A rearer,
feeder or instructor. 2. Rearing, food
or nourishment.

p. .K.JI uremgyuli, S. F 01" •&*(,'. ,

q. v. in poetry.

A. iA*A crmel, S. pi. AA , 4*A 1

A widower. 2. A widow. 3. Poor,
needy, indigent, destitute person.

a. iA*A ormui. s. pi . of Sandi?
(of the desert), wastes of sand,
p. jA er mon. prop. ii. Armenia.

P. »-^A ermende, Cl. For »^C*A > q. V.
in poetry.

p. »xA srmendi, a. Reposing, rest-
ing, at rest, quiet, easy, tranquil.

P. iju— <A crmcnistun, S. The C0UI1-

try of the Armenians, Armenia.

a. ormoni, d. 1. pi. Arme-
nian. . An Armenian man.

ijrA The Armenian patriarch.
jbjyA The Armenian nation, people.
jAAr^A The Armenian country,
Armenia.

A. AjA ermlnlyye, prop. ii. Ar-
menia.

T. JyA aj-mud, S. for P. A pear \
the pear.

i^LTj^A A pear-tree.
oylT ii^A An old pear-shaped coin
or medal, worn as an ornament sus-
pended to the neck or on the crown
of a child's cap, etc.

<jjj*A A' A finely flavored summer
pear, formerly sold for one aqche each.

Tlie Williams or Jersey pear
(large ,_ fine variety).

A stewing pear (large,
hard and gritty).

<s>yj\ A winter pear.

T . Ayyj \ armudlc, S. As l5 j aA ,
q. v. in jyA

t. j yj\ armuz, s. A seam (between
the planks of a ship or boat).

A. AA urmOle, S. pi. AA , A*A

1 . A poor, needy, destitute person.

2. A stock, stem, stump of a tree.

p. DyA trmui] , ii ri»> ii n p s. A 1 1 ad-
vance, money paid in advance (for
work to be done, or goods to be
delivered).

F. *A arma, S. See L,T
a. LA Amlya, prop. n. Jeremiah
(the prophet).

( 74 )

u'

_l 3 3 4 112 II 2 3 w

f&TP. war, asbore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

P. aremidegi, S. CompOS-

edness, tranquillity, state of rest.

p. »Ar*/ aremiae, a. At rest, quiet,
tranquil.

T. -OjV eren, s. One who has arrived
at the truth, who has obtained a
spiritual union with God (in the
dervish creed) ; a brother dervish.

jbj'j' 0 dearly beloved brethren
who know God! (The usual address
of a dervish when exhorting or beg-
ging or intimidating).

p. ~jj\ area, s. For , q. v. in
poetry.

X. Jjj'OT ernSbud, prop. 11 . For
, q. V.

A. OG 1 irnan, V . 11. 1. A Wailing,

crying plaintively. 2. A (thing’s) ut-
tering or making a low, plaintive
sound.

T. jj-iJj' arnawud, prop. 11. 1. An

Albanian man. 2. The Albanian people,
the Albanians.

■ A kind of pungent herb;
winter savory, satureja monlana (?).

Albanian cheese,
jh jT Albanian millet ; panicum
miliicmm J?).

jjGT A woman of the Albanian
people, an Albanian woman.

Jxlif jjtjT The country of the Alba-
nians, Albania.

T. amawadluq, S. 1. The

quality, disposition, or peculiar act
of an Albanian. 2. Albania.

His Albanian blood was
stirred ; he spoke or acted as an Al-
banian usually does, with impulsive
violence.

a. s.,pl. 1. A hare,

the hare. 2. A rabbit ; the rabbit.

A. 4,-j! ernebe, S.,pl. The tip,

the lobule (of the nose),
p. £j^a«-enj, s. The elbow,
p. »ajT sreftde, s. One who brings
(a thing").

p. ckjT areng, s. The elbow.

T. ^ j' arinmaq, V . i. For q. v.
T. CAf’j! erlnmek, V. i. See Oir j)

T. Jjij(arnawttd, prop. H. See JjG'

f. amlqa, s. Arnica, mountain
tobacco, leopard’s bane, arnica mon-
tana.

T. jjl an, am , S. See i sj\
a. irva. v. ii. \ . A satisfying

(one) with drink, water, milk, etc.
2. A watering, irrigating (a plant,
etc.) bountifully. 2. A teaching (one)
well and. thoroughly (a legend, etc.), so
that he could relate it in turn to others.

A. *— erras, S. pi. of HungS,
dung-balls (of solipeds).

A. erwiili, S. pt. of 1 •

Spirits, spiritual beings. 2. Spirits,
souls (of men). 3. Spirits, lives (of
animals), 4. Spirits, spirituous liq-
uors, tinctures, ethers, essences, scents,
and the like. 5. pi. of Winds ;
airs ; breaths ; flatuses (pent or issu-
ing upwards or downwards).

‘rir- cW Evil spirits, demons or
souls of the damned.

aJ* Good spirits, angels or
souls of the blessed.

a. xi lo' invBn, v. ii. 1. A smelling,
perceiving the odour of (a thing). 2.
A (thing’s) smelling, stinking, being
fetid. 3. A (man’s) dying, going to
his rest.

A. errSm, prop. U. pi. of i J;j
Romans- (of the Lower Empire, men
of Asia Minor and modern Turkey in
Europe, with the Morea and Archipel-
ago, contemptuously called “Greeks”
by papistical Europe and Italy, who
called themselves “Romans”; hence
the “Greeks” of the present time.
Later, the term meant the “Turks of
Asia Minor, the seijhqs Turks”; and
later still, “the Turks of the Ottoman
Empire”, whether Muslims, Chris-
tians, or Jews ; in Ottoman writings,
the meaning is restricted to “Otto-
man subjects of the Greek church”).

A. erved, U. 1 . More, most,

very gentle, quiet, and imperceptible
in operation. 2. More, most, very
eager and desirous.

a. or is, s. pi. of (j-Jj Heads.

A. jj-jri xi i* U -si, , s. pi. of 1 . Fines,
mulcts, deodands (for wounds). 2.
Bribes.

A. eruz, a. Gentle, quiet,

docile, good, kind (man).

a. xirtiz, s. pi. of (_/>A Lands,
regions,^ countries, territories,
p, Si'ng, s. A belch.

t. urig, s. See

P. L'j 5rug-a:en, S. One WllO

belches, a belcher.

fur (isman) ,

rtir

5 J

(httfus).

(75)

machine, (sir), i (qirut).

rude

, , -

(usQl). — n nasal.

t. aruq, a. See

T. Ariiq. S. See

T. JiijjT aruqluq, S. See

t. orAqa, s. A kind of mus-
tard or charlock, rocket, cultivated as
a salad, eruca saliva, brassica eruca.
(Vulg. riqa. , q. V .)

A. erim, s, pi. of Main

roots (of plants), rhizomes.

a. urDm, s. pi. of f j ’ 1 . Piles
of stones, cairns (serving as marks).
2. Cairns over prehistoric graves.

p. jjjf urun, S. Good qualities,

habits, and customs (of a man).

P. -Tjjl ervand, prop. 71. j . The

Tigris river. 2. Mount Elvend, near
Hamadan.

T. ervo, »rwa, s. Flour used
as dredging over dough or paste.

p. o orvia. s. An experiment,
proof, essay.
t. «j! urn, s. See jjl
p. erre, s. A saw ; especially,
a mechanical saw (worked by steam
or water power). (Hence •>-“ , q. v.
for p. a hand-saw).

a. l»j' Ima, v. n. An acting gently,
considerately, kindly, liberally.

a. v. n. A frightening,

terrifying; threatening, menacing.

a. irhhs, v. n. 1. A building

(a wall, etc.) with unhewn stones. 2.
A making (a man) a very mine of
goodness and excellence. 3. s. pi.

A preparatory sign or miracle
giving indications of a future prophet.

The signs that forewarn-
ed men that Muhammad was to be
a prophet.

a. imsf. v..n. A making (a
steel weapon) thin in the edge or
point, sharp, keen.

a. dWh imaq, v. n. 1 . A constrain-
ing or distressing (a pei’son) by acts
contrary to duty or obedience. 2. A
deferring (worship) until the time for
the next service is close at hand. 3.
An approaching near to (a thing). 4.
A (boy’s) approaching to puberty.

a. jtijl iman, v. n. 1 . A making
(a thing) permanent, establishing (it)
firmly. 2. A putting (a thing) in
pawn as a permanent pledge.

' O 1 '*)' To pledge, deposit, deliver as
a hostage or security, etc.

T. araba. S. See

T. arabaji, S. See cfrddj'

P. erre-Xhane, S, A SaW-mill,

where sawing by machinery is car-
ried on.

p. jf.J erre-kesli, S. A sawyer.

T. ,3bjl araliq, S. See
T. aramaq, V. t. See

T. ari, S. A bee ; the bee (and
any similar creature).

\ queen-bee.

(jrtor' CLd A swarm of bees.
jsV 1- A beehive. 2. The plant
foxglove, digitalis purpurea.

The bee-bird, bee-eater, me-
rops apiaster.

^_j \ oil (The jackass bee). The
hornet, vespa cr'abi'o.

The honey-bee, apis.
lSjT <jj ^ The wasp, vespa.

The humble bee, bombus.
T. ari, a. Clean,

p. uri, interj . Yes indeed! Truly!

t. irl, a. See [Sj)

F. ^ arya etmek , t. To loose
(the sails of a ship) for ventilation.

a. £ljj' 4ry5n. s.,pl. of Winds,
currents of air.

A. eryash, S.,pl of 1.

Feathers, plumage (of birds). 2. Goodly
raiment, fine clothes.

A. 4ryaf, s., pi. of >-1 j Cham-
paign lands, regions of level lands
fit for pasture and cultivation not far
from streams of water.

A. eryuq. S.,pl. of (3 iJ Salivas,

spittles.

r. JtJ iryal, S. A dollar (Spanish,
Austrian, American); a five-franc piece.
J'ujl yJSA A pillar-dollar (Spanish).
Jb' jP-js An eagle-dollar (Austrian).
f, aStjl iry-aie. s. 1. A rear-admiral.
2. The rear-admiral’s ship.

cl The Turkish rear-admiral of
the fleet (in bygone times).

The rear-admiral’s ship.
a. erib, a. Intelligent, saga-

cious, shrewd (man).

p. Arib. a. Slanting, oblique,

inclined.

T. aritilmaq, V. i. To be

cleaned, cleansed , cleared out, etc.

T. aritmaq, V. t. To clean,

cleanse, clear out (a thing), to make
(it) clean. (See j*/)

( 76 )

far. Avar, ashore, pan. met, dud. bird. *o. rule, tu (French) , fur.

t. J 4ritmfeit, v. t. To make or
let (a solid) melt, fuse, liquefy (by
lire or. water, etc.). (See
• a. £jl eryah, a. Wide, spacious,
capacious (thing).

a. eryaiil. a, Large-hearted,
open-handed, generous, liberal, be-
neficent, munificent (man).

A. j' 1 eryabiyyet, S. Large-heai't-
edness, open-handedness, beneficence,
munificence, liberality, generosity.

T. jT aridilmaq, V. i. See j'

t. ©ichilinaofc, v. i. To be

made to become liquid or fluid by
melting.

A. eris, s. A husbandman,

farmer.

A. ,j»\ irris, s. 1. pi. *~ob' . ,

^-jb' A husbandman, sower, agricul-
turist, farmer. 2. A prince, ruler.

A. erisi, s. A husbandman,

farmer.

t. ©rlsU, arish, S. See

A. erl*. U. Gentle, quiet,

docile, good, kind (man) v
t. Ad arig, u. See
p. urig, s. A grudge, spite,

hate, malice.

T. arigiuaq, V, i. To gl’OW

lean and thin, to lose flesh.

t. Jkd arlq. a. Lean, thin, ema-
ciated (man or beast),
t. «riqiatm.aq, v. t. To make

or let (a man or beast) become lean,
to pull (him) down, emaciate (him).

t. ar-iquq, s. Leanness, thin-

ness, emaciation.

T, anqlamaq, V. i. To gfOW

lean and thin, to lose flesh, become
emaciated.

t. dij\ erii-, s. A plum ; the plum,
primus.

(jAleifl A plum-tree.

S : A The dried plum of m'i-
kuarii (imported through Persia).

A. A jbj-. The cup-plum; a very large
reine-claude plum.

S.j\ AW The soul-plum, a small
plum eaten green and unripe ; a
bullace (?).

S. j\ ju*. An unripe plum ; a bull-
ace (?).

S :A 't}^ A wild plum, a sloe.
JiA^ The Persian plum; the
aitulra dried plum.

JiA>. of A bull’s-eye plum, a very
large plum.

Ji A little Frank plum, the
greengage, reine-claude,
ci jl }J3 i Dried plums, prunes.

The damson.

JiJ O'- The plum of the wilderness,
wild plum, sloe.

a. ci A irifc, s. pi. of Couches,
mattresses, sofas, beds, thrones.

T. Ci j\ i T i», 8. See

X^cIAaAnA iriiklstslvmis., V. i. See

T. CASlji edwik, 8. An orchard of
plum-trees.

T. CA.»JSbjl jrinlaiivncK , V. i. See

f ^

A. A(A ©rlkA, 8. pi. d_A , uldfl A
couch, mattress, bed, sofa, throne.

p. , a. He who

sits on a couch or throne, enthroned
(man).

t. jbjT aidilq, 8. 1. A place for

bees, where bees abound ; a bees’-
nest, a beehive. 2. Cleanness.
t. ifl^A iriila, s. See
T. JkA arfimaq, v. i 1 . To become
clean or pure. 2. To get well, to
recover health, to be cured. 3. To
become pure, spotless, holy.

T. f_A ivim, yulg. eri m . S. See (.,}
T. (Jx jl armaq, V. i. As ,jbA ,
q. v.

t. CUj \ i-rimok, v. i. To melt (by
heat or moisture), to become liquid
or fluid, to fuse, liquefy. (See CA* A)
T. jJ iriji, 8. See At A
T. iriiUasAmek, V. i. See

i.rlinlajvmels , V . i . See ‘-AlJS'Aj
T. jjji^A arinmaq, V. i. To be 01'

become clean or pure.

x. dtcj' erlnmek, V. i. To melt of
itself, to melt away; to flag, to fail,
p. _A cz. prep. Of, from, out of.
4-^Jbj' Out of that category, i, e.
as lor example.

Ab antiquo, from time of old.
j j\ Be novo, again, anew.

T, asp, S . 1 . A little, a small

quantity. 2. A few, a small number.

jTj, A little. 2. A few. 3. A short
time. 4. A short distance.

jjji / After a little while, in a
moment, shortly, anon.

( 77 )

f5r (asman) , war (txafiz). machine, (*ir) , x (qirut). rude (usuJ) .

A little and a half, i. e. a
little' somewhat.

jjTjjT By little and little ; a little
to eacli ; a little at a time ; a few to
each; a few at a time.

Little (or) much; few (or)

many.

jjfjt To take the little as

though much (the will for the
deed). ^

jjJ&jT \ . There remains but a little,
but little is left ; but few are left ;
a short distance is left : a short time
is left. 2. There wanted but little
(that so and so had occurred) ; i. c.
very nearly, almost.

t. j\ az, a. 1 . Little, small, insignifi-
cant, trifling in quantity or degree. 2.
Few (in number). 3. Insignificant,
paltry, not worth consideration, of little
account 4. Seldom (in occurrence).

JSj i . (These are) not a few
men, i. 6. they are a good many. 2.
He is not a man of little account, i. e.
he is remarkable man.

^ /. j[ A very little (of any thing).
y\ j>- A (A man) of few words,
taciturn, reticent.

& A It is a remarkable narrative
or instance.^

Jfj jdx-N* jT It is not a trifling con-
sideration.

h.r f} hr h He says little (or,
seldom speaks), but lie speaks well,
to thq point.

P. J* oz, s. Greed, lust after wealth
or power, covetousness.
t. A i*. s. See y)

T. A iz, v. i. first person pi. pres-
ent indicative See y)
a. 'A bea, s. 1 . The space opposite
or in front (of a thing) ; the direction
straight to or from (it). 2. A position,
station, office, function, etc., that
corresponds to (a position, etc., of or
in another thing), an analogue. 3.
An equal, a fit person, a man equal
to (a matter, situation, office, etc.),
the right man in the right place. 4.
The means, necessaries, requisites (of
subsistance, etc.).

a. r 'A ar.h\ , s. pi. of r A Long
archliEe buildings or vaulted roofs.

t. gAA azajiq, s. dim. of jT 1. A
very little, very small quantity, a

— n nasal.

“leetle”. 2. A very short distance.
3. A very short time, a moment.

A. izsnd, v. n. A removing
(a thing), causing (it) to go or cease.

I to-b' v. t. To remove, do away
with (a^ thing).

P. A' uzud, Vulg. azad, C. 1. Flee

(from any defect, ailment, sorrow,
prison, etc.). 2. Free or freed (man),
not enslaved. 3. Ingenuous, free born .
of noble birth and lineage, k. Noble
in character, generous, great; virtuous,
righteous, good (man). 5. Free, un-
incumbered, untrammeled (man), who
has no ties and no desires.

i AT v. t. 1. To free (a slave),
give (him) his freedom, liberate,
emancipate, manumit (him). 2. To
free (from sorrow, prison, etc.). 3.
To dismiss (scholars); to give (them)
a holiday.

A patent of manumission
(given to a freed slave).

djT^ The free cypress ; i. e. grown
in a single main stem, without fork-
ing.

t. d jT ttziU, s. 1. A setting free.
2. A letting loose, dismissal.

ftA jA Lessons twice a day, two
(attendances and) dismissals per diem.

r. o^A 1 dzud.d Irak lit , s. The free-
tree ; i. e., the neem-tree, pride of
India, margossa, melia azedarachia.

T. vAA tizaaslz, a. 1 . Unfi-eed, still
enslaved. 2. Who will not accept
Ris freedom, who wishes not to be
freed.

p. jAA azsiaigi, s. 1 . Freedom from
defect, ailment, etc. 2. Freedom from
slavery ; liberty. 3. Nobleness of birth
and lineage. 4. Nobility of character.
5. Freedom from ties and desires.

t. azaaiiq, s. Freedom from

slavery, liberty.

t. i3 )J b' azauijq, a. (A bird) not
worth keeping when taken, only fit
to be let loose again.

T. JjLA azadlamaq, V. t. 1 . To free,
liberate, enfranchize, manumit (a
slave); to give (him) bis freedom, set
(him) at liberty. 2. To dismiss (schol-
ars) to play ; to give (them) a holi-
day, let (them) loose.

T. A^ azadlanmaq. V. i. To be
set free, to obtain (one’s) freedom.

Ml ( 78 )

33 4 1 I 3 t

Mf, war, Ashore, pan. met. did, third, so.

/.->

' 5 3

role, to (French), fur.

t. aacadii.-iu, 1 a. Freed, lib-
t. JhjT A«idii, / erated, enfran-
chized, manumitted (slave).

p. szad-merd, s. A free man,

free from wordly ties or desires.

p. j*-* y*-* b ' uzadnerdt, s. Freedom
from worldly ties or desires.

p. ••>/ a Z 5de, a. Free (from ill of
any kind).

p. Jj.jIjT sLade-dii, a. Whose heart
is free from all care and desire.

p^ J'.j IjT s. Erroneous for

Jj'/, q. v.

p. ^j'jT azsdi s. Freedom, liberty
(from slavery).

u3Sr, V. n. A hurting, injuring,
annoying, teasing, tormenting ; hurt,
molestation.

P. jljl ice a r, CL. Who or which hurts,
injures, annoys, teases, torments.

jIjTJj Who or which grieves and
afflicts (one’s) heart.

j’j'Vv Who or which hurts or
annoys men; cruel.

T. j! jl asac, S. A reprimand ,
reproach, ^scolding.

AiiA' j'y To receive a reprimand,
to be scolded.

A. j/ iz3r, S. pi. »jj( , jjl 1 . A
waist-wrapper, extending, like a pet-
ticoat, all round the body, from the
waist to below the knees or calves.
2.- A wrap or wrapper (of any kind),
a garment. 3. A man’s wife or family.
4. Continence; chastity (in man or
woman).

P. j/ lzur, s. Drawers, browsers,
pants, pantaloons, breeches.

P. Awjljl iaUr-tooud, S. A String,
sash, or band for fastening drawers
or trowsers round the waist ; it works
in a tuck, like a purse-string.

p. s»z»i -didi, cl. Who has

been hurt, injured, annoyed, molested,
who has experienced annoyance.

P. 5z5r-resan, CL . Wh.0 OP

whieh causes hurt, etc., to reach
(one); hurting, injuring, etc. ; hurtful,
injurious.

P. azar-rcside. CL. Whom

hurt has ^reached ; hurt, injured, etc.

p. Job' azhi-isii. s. A hurting, an-
noying, molesting.

T. J*bb' a*arlstinaqi, V. t. To make .
or let (one) be scolded. ,

| T. (jjh)/ azarlamaq , V. t. To SCOld,
I rebuke, reprimand (one).

T- J*// azarlanmaq, V. i. To be

scolded, reprimanded.

P. AUjljT Siarmend, Cl. Hurt J Vexed,

annoyed ; afflicted.

p. 1 azarrncniii. s. Injured-

ness ; vexedness ; afflictedness ; afflic-
tion.

P. .M' azHrende, Cl,. W llO 01’ which

hurts, vexes, or afflicts.

a. «j'j' lz5re, v. 7i. Making or let-
ting (one) pay a visit or call (on
another)^

p. do/ 5zuri, s. \. Injuriousness;
annoyingness. 2. Injuredness ; annoy-
edness.

T. j/ azaq, prop. 71. Azof (on the
Don).

j/ The Sea of Azof.
a. J/ 5z5i, s. pi. of Jj' Past eter-
nities, times without beginnings.

J'j Jj' adv. From the beginning
of all eternity, always, ever, eternally
(in the past).

T. J*'/ azaltmaq, V. t. To lessen,
reduce, lower, (a thing).

Jl/ azalmaq, V. i. (FOP a thing)

to become less in number, quantity,
or degree ; to lessen, to be reduced
or lowered.

A. <*Sb' izsie, v. n. A removing,
causing (a thing) to go away or cease.

' alb' v. t. To remove (a thing),
make (it) cease to exist or dis-
appear.

A. _/*■ 'j ' ezSjiIr, S. pi. of jl*j' pi. of

j*j Heaps or varieties of flowers.

a. hibb, a. Downy, hairy,
pilose, furry.

a. jfj' v. n. 1 . A writing,

inscribing, recording (a thing) ; or, a
causing (it) to be written.

' / j' v. t. To write (a thing) ; or,
to have (it) written.

F. JjAj' Izbandud, ) s. A bandit,
f. Ourtjl izbandit, > brigand, one
F. Izbandid, ) of a gang of

armed robbers.

cil-i-Ct j' Iziiandldiik, s. Brigandage
(act or quality).

P. j j' ez-ber, CL. \ . By heart (known),
from the bosom (not from book). 2.
.t. A learning (a lesson, etc.) by heart,
a committing to memory verbatim.

J'

( 79 )

x.

£3r (osnittn) , war (hafiz). machine, (zxr), i (qlr3t). rude (usul).

x.^ T° say, recite (a lesson,
etc.) by heart,

1 j-.j'^To learn (a- lesson, etc.) by
heart.

By heart, (vulg.)
j\ To work at learning (a
lesson, etc.) by heart, to get by
heart.

A. j jl ezt>er, d. Broad across the
shoulders.

T. ihc'j.ji ezherlatmek, V. t. To

make or let (a lesson, etc.) be got
by heart.

To teach a lesson of
untruth (to one), to tell (him) what
to say.

T. ezherlamek, V. t. To get,

to learn (a lesson, etc.) by heart, to
commit (it) to memory.

T. jl ezherlanmoR, V, i. To be

got and learnt by heart.

P. j! ezherm, a. &s. Asp. , q. v.
p. 4>j\ ezbe, s. Famine, scarcity,
drought, dearth of provisions.
t. 4ijt IzDe, s. See 4> y 1
t. jp j\ azltmaq, v. t. 1. To make
or let (a beast) go astray. 2. To make
or let (a man) act wrong or fall into
vicious deeds. 3. To lose, miss (one’s
way).

A. rrjl ezoj, S. pi. r , *=rj' A long
archlike building or roof.

a. 5zuj , s. pi. of jr_ j' Long

archlike buildings or roofs.^
t. j-jf azj iq , s. See i3=rb^
t. *>-j\ azj«, a. dim. of jT Rather
little, somewhat few.

p. ry J ' Uzaivii , s. A wart.
a. lzd.lj3r, v. n. for t.

A chiding and checking (one) with
the voice, prohibiting. 2. A listening
and conforming to such a checking
voice ; refraining.

A. (“hjji IzrlililiiTt , V. 71. for A

(crowd’s) pressing together close and
in great numbers, so as to cause
inconvenience, , to each other ;
a crowding, pressing ; a crowd, press.

1 fLjjl v. i. To crowd, to come
together in a crowd.

p. j-sj' uzdfr, a. Proper, suitable,
fit, fitting, worthy.

A. (jJjl IzdirSI, V. 71 . for ' /_) 1. A

blaming, reproving (one). 2. A con-
temning, despising (one).

otjji

— A nasal.

A. izcllra*, V. 71. for 1 •

A sowing seed. 2. A sowing seed for
one’s self(

T. azd^nlmaq, V. i. To be

led astray, to be spoilt (morally).

T. azdirmaq , V. t. 1 . To lead

(one) astray (morally). 2. To spoil
(a child) by over-kindness, to make
(him) saucy or vicious. 3. To make
(a small quarrel, etc.) become serious
and violent.

t. ezdlrmek, v. t. To make

or let (a thing) be crushed (by
another).

p. csjj' izdLef, s. The azarole or
service tree and fruit.

a. izuiqain, v. n. A swallowing
(a thing), swallowing (it) down.
t. -bji uzdek, s. See -Jjjl
A. j J, 1 lzdimum, V. IX. 1 . A (wolf S,

etc.) seizing and carrying of (a lamb,
etc.) in its mouth, holding it up
high. 2. A holding up one’s nose in
pride.

A. T izdiwHj, V. 77. for 1.

A mating together, in couples, with
one another, a pairing together,
coupling. 2. A marrying, being or
becoming married as a couple ; mar-
riage, matrimony. 3. A being like
one another in a pair or pairs, in
sound or in spelling (words or
phrases). 4. A being in pairs of the
same fundamental shape (letters of
the alphabet, as written), distinguish-
ed by the diacritical point or points
only.

p. azd4, a. 1. Dyed, tinged. 2.
Pricked : picked ; pecked (with some
pointed instrument).

a. AjjI Izdiyad, v. n. for jLj' i.
An augmenting, increasing, growing
(in quantity, number, or degree of
quality); growth, increase. 2. A tak-
ing or receiving an augmentation
(over a loan lent) ; interest ; usury.

xijjl v. i. To grow, increase,
augment.

A. izdiyur* V. ?x. for j ' A

visiting, paying a visit or call.

A. J - Jjl izdlyul , V. 71. fol' <J L >" y A

removing, causing to go or cease.

A. ijtjjl Izdlyan, 'll. 77. fol’ A

being or becoming adorned, bedecked,
embellished ; embellishment.

'W©S ; >

( 80 ) , ,

,os'©» p»». ssi4t. <ii<£, bsttS. rute, vik (French), fur.

a. jj' W, s. i . The back ; or, the
flank over the hip, below the rib. 2 ,
Help, assistance. 3. Strength.

a. -jjT Azor, prop. n. Name of the
father _of Abraham.

T. jjl a*!er, Yulg. 4a®*", arfl). 1 .

Little by little, 2. A little to each or
from each.

Little by little, by degrees.
a. jj> Lar, 5 . pi. of j b 1 Waist-
wrappers like aprons, but worn all
round the body like skirts, from the
Waist to near the ankles.

A. ar, S. pi. of jj BUfctoilS.

p. tT-oT azupdegi, s. The quality
of having been hurt (in any way) ;
affliction, suffering, annoyance (borne).

P. WjjT dzurAe, tt. Hui't (ill ally
way), annoyed, offended, ill-treated,
snubbed, tyrannized over, crushed.

P. t-cli-di l , Cl. Hui't 8t

heart, sorrowful.

T, CAh-Jjjf tivurtkelik, 8. AS jj\, Cj . V,
T. anpgaamaq, V. i. To be

stingy; to give stingily, miserly.

A. iJuJ^ essraq, &« 1 . Blue (in colour),
azure, cerulean. 2. Blind by reason
of a bluish opacity over the pupil of
the eye. 3. Clear (water). 4. Bright
(spear-head, etc.). 5. 8. A hawk;falcon.

Jjji -£*- Name of one of the lines on
the “Cup of .lonislild’ ’ .

jjj' v The blue cupola, i. e. the
sky, firmament, heavens.

p. fjjl Sserm, s. 1 . A sense of
delicacy, shame, or honour, decorum.
2. Mildness, gentleness, sweetness,
consideration of manner, decorum.

?. asArm-ja, a. Well-conduct-
ed, decorous, modest, gentle-man-
nered.

a. »jjT AzLe, s. pi. of j'jl Waist-
wrappers, large aprons, like skirts.

- .* .T 2 2 *2 3 , m

T. V. t. 10

excite (people) to mutual exaspera-
tion with each other.

T. Jt'L' aushmaq. V. i. To mutually
grow exasperated.

a. rk> s L‘aj, v. n. 1. A rousing,
making (one) get up. 2. A disquiet-
ing, annoying, not leaving (one) quiet.

1 r M v. t. 1 . To rouse. 2. To
trouble, not to leave quiet, to bother.

A. Jbjl iz‘af, v. n. A killing (one)
on the spot, dispatching (him) at once.

I (jWj! v. 1. To kill, dispatch off
hand.

a. dWjl hCaq, v. n. LA frightening
with a cry, and making (one) jump.
2. A budging along quickly. 3. A find-
ing water when digging a well.

' olcjl v. i. To frighten (one) with

a cry.

T. j'jSiijl azgnshdirtnaq , v. t. To

make or let (two) quarrel violently.

T. 3 £ — *j ' a»sashmaq , V i. To CjUai’”

rel violently (by words or blows).

T. ^^gund See ^.. T
T. attgin.f * __

t. a^ikiniiq . s. See

t. Azgin. a. 1. Stray, astray,
out of the road, out of bounds 2.
Excessive, unbounded. 3. Excessively
fierce and wild, ferocious ; mad. 4.
Excessively wicked or disobedient ;
rebellious ; depraved.

t. jLijT «LgLii!q, s. L The quality
of being astray. 2. Excessiveness. 3.
Excessive fierceness, ferociousness;
madness. 4. Excessive wickedness ;
disobedience ; depravity.

a. iJj' ezef, v. n. An approaching,
drawing near, coming (in space or
time).

a. Jkj' Lraf. v. n. LA hasting,

going along at a quick pace, running.

2. A making or letting (a beast) go

along quickly. 3. A conducting (a

bride) home (to her husband) in state

(on occasion of a marriage).

p. h'xij) ezfendSK. Is. The rainbow,

p. iJlxjjf a*fen<i5k.|a rainbow.

a. -uji szlfe. s. That which is to

come, which is near ; death, the

resurrection, the last judgment, or,

the future state.

2 2

t . t3j l a?.iq , s . See

t. aziq.ji, s. See

A. ozqtiq, 8. pi. of Whole

skins used as bottles or receptacles.

T. aziqlniiJTiaq, V. i. See

a. ajjJ ezlqqa, s. pi. of Streets,
lanes, alleys (in towns).

t. e*ik, n. See

A. hjl <*zkya. Cl . for , Jj\ (j . V.

A. (*14;' hkam. v. n. An afflicting
(one) with a cold in the head, giving
(him) a cold, rheum, and catarrh.

' ffej' v. t. To give (one) a cold.

A. ofejl izKyin ,v. n. 1. An explain-

dufcl

£Sr (Asm&m),

( 8i )

war (tutoc). macbina, (or), fi (qicnt).

rUfle (us^l). — n nasal.

iug something to (a person), making
(him) understand. 2. An understand-
ing, comprehending, knowing (a
thing) 3. A guessing or inferring
rightly.

t, eeiftilit, s. See j'
a. Jj' <Wya. £)' , a. More, most,
very profitable ; better, best ; more
or most lawful; more or most pure;
more or most abundant.

t. Jj\ ezgl, s. 1. A tuue hummed
to one’s self. 2. A song sung.

a. t5j\ ezfclya. a. pi. of A) Good,
virtuous, righteous (men) ; saints.

t. JiO' legit, s. A kind of medlar
or azerole.

T. Cjf j' a. i , Crushed, bruis-

ed, smashed. 2» Trampled under foot,
tyrannized over and crushed to the
ground.

a. Jj' exoi, s.,pl. J'jT Past eternity,
time without a beginning.

^ 3' Jj2' ^ From all past time to
all future time, without beginning
or end.

a. J^j' l*i5£, v. n. 1. A bringing
(a thing) near. 2. A collecting (a
thing or things).

a. |»2jS oziam, s. pi. of Xj Arabian
divi mug-arrows, headless and feath-
erle-ss.

t. ,jyb' aza.itm.aqt, v. t. See 3*' ' j ’

T. 3 b' azlMi, s. The quality of be-
ing small in quantity or number,
paucity.

3V3'j"'„To be few in number.

Ji •J I s there any paucity of

men?

t. 3 'j' azaimaq, v. i. See 3 'b'

T. diljl ezilmefc, v. i. To be crushed
(literally or figuratively).

t. '—t'.ji uiamefc, v. t. See dttyi
t. uttji uzutnxefc, v. i. See <jh.j_j'

A. Jj' ezeli, a. Eternal in the past,
without a beginning in time.

3 Jj' Eternal in the past and
eternal in the future (a title of
God).

a. Jj' ezoiiyyet, ) s. The quality
T. CjJjl ezolilik, ) of that which is j
eternal _as to the past, past eternalness.

P. Vj 1 ' azmu, a. One who tides,
proves, experiences (so and so).

a. azimat, s, pi. of Severe
years, biting years of famine, etc.

Cw A*j
T. 3 ' 0 '

T.

T.

i/stmarit, 1
Izmarid, j

- 3

ouem&q, b .

s. See -yjUJ

An artificial or
temporary stream of water, resulting
from an overflow of a river, or from
the damming up of one.

A. ut*j' ozinan , s. pi. of j ej Times;

seasons.

t. jUj T Lman, a. Relatively gigan-
tic of its kind, overgrown, enormous.

T . izmawla, S. See

p. i^bj' 5KrtJ«»y, fit. See t*j\

p. 33* j"' 5 zmQylsh , s. A trying,
proving, experiencing (something) ;
a trial ; an experiment.

p. o.hj' nzmSyl, s. The quality of
experiencing ; experiencedness.

t. 3 *L»jT atWa-maq, v. 1 . To deem
(a thing) too little in quantity or
number.

t. aatmisn, g. Who or which
has done an action or become in a
state called J-pl , q. v.

t. 3 *jT ozniaq, v. i. 1. To leave
the road and go astray. 2. To leave
the proper path of conduct and act
outrageously. 3. (For a man or animal)
to go mad, become furious and
unmanageable, dangerous. 4. (For a
live thing) to grow enormously and
anomalously, to become monstrous.
5. (For a river) to rise in its bed
and threaten to overflow. 6. (For
anything) to assume alarming propor-
tions, to become very serious and
threatening.

3*jf For one’s dream to become
lascivious, with involuntary emissio
seminis, so as to require ablution.

T. Jt*j' czmek, V. t. 1. To crush,
pound, bray, triturate, bruise. 2. To
crush, to reduce to poverty or abject
weakness.

a. ce j' ezm An , s. pi. of j/j Times,

seasons.

p. Ai*jT azinindu a. Greedy, lusting
after wealth or power, covetous.

A. ezmine, S. pi. of Jhj limes,

seasons.

p. szmAdAgi, s. Experienced-

ness, experience.

p. ® -y * J uzmudc, g. Who has tried
proved, experienced (this or that)
2. Who or which has been tried,
proved, or known by experience.

OyjT ( 82)

fir, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

p. byf gzmsn, s. Trial, proof, es-
say, experiment.

T. ezmo, CL, q-s. Crushed, pound-
ed; an edible paste.

j.j'u Crushed almonds, with
sugar, etc., in cakes or pellets.

t. -vjl azma, a. fy s. Monstrous; a
monstrosity.

JUS A monstrous fish, an over
grown grey mullet; the tunny.

A. ezimme, S, pi. of j»t»j Lead-
ing-reius or ropes by which beasts
are led._

a. AijT szluio, a. fern. 1. Biting,
bitter, severe, disastrous (year). 2.
Canine (tooth).

t. -u*j' izmia. prop. n. Nicomedia.
sjjf A*j' The gulf of Nicomedia.
t. j*j\ Izmir, prop.n. Smyrna. (Vul-
garly, Infidel’s Smyrna).

The bay of Smyrna.
a. .Mneb, a. Stout, fat, corpu-

lent, obese.

T. ozindl, Vulg. esirvtl, S. An

unpleasant, sinking, fainting sensation
about the stomach and heart.

T. ^3-C — ^ J \ azlnsimaq, V. t. See
T . Iznlkmld, prop. n. Vllig.

lam id, Nicomedia.
t. uzingl, s. See

t. dU'ji izium©K, v. i. To feel a
sinking, fainting sensation about the
regions of the stomach and heart, to
feel faint.

t. (j-'j' Iznlq, prop. n. Nicsea (com-
monly Called y clnni U-izn lq ,

Nic&a of the encaustic tiles, from such
tiles being made there).

T. azi, azu, s. 1 . A molar tooth.
2. A tusk (of a boar, etc.).

if The molar teeth in man
or beast.

s-’.f'Sf 3 A boar's tusk (two of
which, joined root to root, form a
crescent; this is set in gold or silver,
and hung on a horse’s chest as an
amulet).

.jjtf \)f To get the bit on to the
molar teeth, i.e., (for a saddle horse)
to take the bit between his teeth
and so become unmanageable.

A. erwaj , S. pi. of £ } j and of

**r)j 1 . Fellows, pairs, things which
pair with others in couples; as, gloves,
shoes, etc. 2. (Women’s) mates,

spouses, husbands. 3. (Men’s) help-
mates, spouses, wives.

The wives of
the apostle of God, (styled) Mothers
of the Muslims.

t. uzwA y, s. Aloes (the drug),
dried juice of the Socotrine aloe, etc.
P. jjji aasver, i a . Greedy, lusting
P. jjj^ azur, ) after wealth or power,
covetous.

p. azag, s. Prunings of trees,
clippings, toppings, cuttings.

t. 3if azuq, s. See (Also for

derivatives).

p. SzAqa, s, from t. Pro-

visions, ^supplies of eatables.

p. Ajjl izske, s. Erroneous for *ijj \ ,
q. v.

T- f 3 f azill, azulu. a. 1 . Furnished
with teeth or tusks. 2. Ferocious.

A tusked pig, i. e., a furious

wild-boar.

T. \mim, S. See rjjf

F - A. if kvicher, ‘A. if izvicnora,

prop. n. Switzerland.

F. f*^„if izvichorali, a. 1, A Swiss

man. 2. The Swiss nation.

A. ezlxur, S. pi. of j* j , pi.

Flowers, ^blossoms.

T. azajiq, S. See

t. ct-.j' ezejeK, s. An instrument
for crushing, a crusher (in the future).

a. pfcj' 4zn©r. a. Shining, bright,
beautiful, fair, white.

A. lj ezhereyn, S. dual obi. of

The two bright ones, the sun and
moon.

t. <jj\ az s. See }j\
a. otj' izyan, v. ii. An ornament-
ing, a decorating.

a. otj! izziyysn. v. ii. A being or
becoming ornamented, embellished;
ornamentation, decoration, embellish-
ment.

p. 5zia4, a. Pricked, picked,

pecked with a sharp-pointed instru-
ment.

p. y m f eziz, s. A cry, shout, lam-
entation, wail.

p. szig, s. Disgust, aversion,

abhorrence, dislike.

T. aziq, S. 1 . Any thing to

eat, eatable; food, provisions; stores
of provisions, supplies of food. 2.
Food for beasts, fodder, forage.

( 83 ) «_jUT

far (asmSn), war (hSfiz). machine, (zlr), I (qlrat). rude (iisu{) . — 11 nasal.

Provisions for a journey.

T. jT azlqjL s. 1. A suttler. 2.
A forager.

t. aziqjiiiq, s. The quality

or occupation of a suttler or forager.

t. aziqsL, a. Out of provis-

ions or forage ; foodless ; fodderless.

T. aziqslzliq, S. FoodleSS-

ness ; fodderlessness.

t. jti ;T Azlqifq, s. A thing special
for provisions or forage ; a bag or
wallet, etc. ; a nosebag ; a place
abounding in forage.

T. ttzlqlandirmaq, V. t. 1.

To give (a person) provisions ; to give
(a beast) forage. 2. To give (a person)
tin means of a livelihood, to set
(him) up. ^

T. azlqlanmaq, V . i. 1. To

obtain a supply of food or forage. 2.
To obtain the means of a livelihood.

t. yAjl azlqil. a. 1. Supplied with
food or forage. 2. Well off, living in
comfort. 3. Hospitable; charitable.

t. cljl ezlk, a. 1. Crushed. 2.
Bruised and squashed (fruit) from
carriage, overripeness, etc.

T. CtiiST eziklik., S. The state of
crushedness, bruiseduess.

p. jf azh, $. Rest, repose, ease,
tranquillity.

P. r ji ezhakh, T" j\ uzhakU, S. A

wart.

p. jj)' ezhder. / s. A great ser-
p. l*jj)l _iznciopua, i pent, a dragon,
p. ezhderadn, prop. n. As-

trakhan (on the Volga).

P. l&Jjl ezhdehS, S. See

p. izhind, s. Mud, mortar,

plaster, stucco spread on walls.

p. 5zheng, s. A wrinkle, fold,
or crease of the skin (from any cause).

p. Szhag, s. Prunings of trees,
loppings, cuttings, clippings.

P. ezhe, s. Lime. |

p. fizi.iKJi, s. Gum (in the eves),
p. $ uzhir, s. 1. A pond, lake.
2. A noise, sound ; a cry, shout.

p. azuii*. a. 1 . In one’s right
senses, awake, vigilant. 2. Ready,
prepared.

p. aziiirak, s. A noise, sound;
a cry, shout.

p. azuig, s. Disgust, aversion,
abhorrence, dislike

p. azhine, s. A steel pick used
for pecking and sharpening millstones.
t. a*, s, The ermine.

The ermine country; i. e.,

Siberia.

a. j.' as, s. A myrtle ; the myrtle,
p. as, s. 1. A mill (hand, wind,
water, etc.). 2. Ground corn, grist.
3. An ermine, the ermine (ol the
skin of which furs are made).
t. is, s. See 'jJ

t. is, s. for ^ \ . A per-
son, body, man. 2. An owner, mas-

ter, possessor. 3. Any sign of the
human presence, such as a sound,
voice, house, cultivation, domestic
cattle, etc.

^ ^ b \ l~S He who honours
the master throws a bone to his dog ;
i. e., love me, love my dog.

Possessed of mane and
wings ; i. e., well-grown, handsome
and strong (man).

. er' Possessed of kindness, a
kind man or being.

j/f? \ jlc The fig, the owner of
which will not eat it ; name of a
variety of the fig.

a. ^ us» ,s.,pl. (j-L 1 . A foundation,
base, basis, foot (on which a thing
stands or is built). 2. A root, stock,
origin, source (of any thing).

An index (in algebra, showing
the power of a term).

A. Ll esa, S. for ^ 1 . Treatment
(of disease or hurts). 2. Grief, sor-
row.

p. U\ asa, a. 1. Like, similar,
resembling. 2. Quieting, tranquilliz-
ing. 3. Quiet, tranquil. (Termination
of compounds) .

A country like paradise,

beautiful.

l~Tjj 1 . Tranquillizing to the heart,
agreeable. 2. Tranquil at heart, easy
in mind.

p. uT asa, s. 1 . A gape (from
sleepiness). 2. Gravitv, dignity.

A. U isu, S. pl. of ^ Physicians,
leeches, surgeons, doctors.

A. U isa, iisa, for , S. pl. of
\ Patterns, models, exemplars,
examples (men or things).

a. *_>ul 5sat>, s. pl. of Hair (of
pubes).

XU ( 84 ) *.U

* X 2 3 4 1 1 2 11 2 .3

ffer, watf, ashore fl pain- met. did, bird, so. rule, tu. (French), fur.

A. J-UI 4s5foil, for JiUi , s. pl. of
Jg*-d for Stables.

A. -.U esa.Tt»xt>, S . pi. of d

Reviling words, vituperations, insults.
A. aA-' esalbi*, S. pi, of — d

Weeks".

a. cJLl Isa’et. v. n. 1. A corrupt-
ing, marring, spoiling (a thing),
doing or making (it) badly. 2. A
doing ill or wrong, acting badly.
a. xsue, v. 7i. See CwCd
a oLd Asat, s. pi. of Physi-
cians, leeches, surgeons, doctors.

A. »dld esaitize, / S . pi. of it*d Mas-

a. IsU esktx*. i ters, adepts ; teach-
ers, professors (of any trade, art, or
science).

A. esaji* S . pi. of Or of

Any£=“\ Sentences of rhymed prose.

A. jU assu, s. pi. of ju- 1 1. Lions.
2. Brave men, heroes.

a. i U i is’ar , is.pl. of Remains,
a. jUT 5 S 3r. (remainders, residues,
leavings (of food, etc..).

a. jU! is5r, s., pi. j-J A bond,
band, thong, rope, chain, etc., with
which a thing is bound.

a. j'-l i s a rs v. n. \ . A binding (a
thing) with a bond. 2. A making
(one) a captive, taking (him) prisoner,
making (him) a slave (as a natural
consequence).

i jUi v. t. 1. To bind. 2. To make
captive.

A. (jl—l esara, usara, for iSjU , s.

pi. of jwl Captives, prisoners of war;
slaves newly brought from abroad as
prisoners of war.

t. OjjLd esaruu, s. The plant as-
arabacca, arasum europmum.

p. »jU isure, s. 1 . Calculation,
computation, counting. 2. An account.

A. ijjt-l esara, (istira, jj'ud , S. pi.

of jU Captives, prisoners ; slaves.
a. XJ U esarlr, pl. of j'^d pi. of j
1. Lines, wrinkles, small creases
on the skin, forehead, face, palms. 2.
Beauties, beautiful features of a face
or cheeks.

a. es5s ,s. pl. 1. A founda-
tion, base, basis, foot (on which a
thing stands or is built). 2. A fun-
damental principle (of a system, etc.).

A. (t-Ul esasl. a. Fundamental (law,
etc.).

jj'vs The fundamental code of
laws, the constitution (of Sultan
Abd ul Hamid).

A. esatinrr, S . pl. of 1.

Middles, main bodies, bodies (of
things). 2. Chiefs (of a people). 3.
Main points, essentials (of matters).

a. fd osutir, s. pl. of Tales,
legends, stories, narratives, folk-lore.

Fabulous tales of the

men of old.

A. tlkd-d esatin, S . pl. of ],

Columns, pillars (of wood, earth,
brick, or stone). 2. The legs (_of
quadrupeds).

a. Af>ud i S 5‘a, v. 7i. A leaving (a
thing) without care or protection to
itself.

a. cJbd oshfdt, .s. 1. Grief, sorrow;
regret. 2. Servitude. 3. A region of
poor land.

a. JiLd osafk, a. pl. of Ji-d 1. The
lowest (of any things). 2. The lower or
lowest parts (of things, or of a thing).

jsLd The rabble, the mob, the
tag-rag and bob-tail, the scum of
mankind.

JiLdjjkl High and low, noble and
plebeian.

A. t_ciLd osaqif, 1 S. pl. of *— dtd

a. <ulLd isoqiri, / Christian bishops,
presbyters.

a. AiUl IsSqa, v. 7i. A driving,
urging, impelling (a thing) from
behind.

a. *if"!*d isaiiife, ^ s.pl. of oK-d Handi-

A. USU osaicif, / craftsmen who
work with iron tools ; artificers,
artisans ; especially, carpenters and
shoemakers.

a. Jt-d asm, s. pl., nosing. (A man’s)
features and habits, characteristics.

p. Jfd ask, s. A frame, building,
structure.

a. jTd is’a!, v. 7i. A complying
with the request of (a person), grati-
fying (him).

a. d'~d isaii, v. 7i. A making or
letting (water, etc.) flow, run.

' dU v. t. To make or let (water,
etc.) flow, run.

a. esaiii), s. pl, of' a'**' M avs,

manners, methods, forms, fashions.

T. .»-*Ld osjSnih S. fl'OVl A. <j'~' I .

A list of names, a list, catalogue. 2.

(85 )

far (Usman) , war (ftafiE)- nia<; hime, (air), i (qirat). rude (usul).

A muster-roll. 3, A (man’s) name,
or amount of pay, inscribed in a
muster-roll ; an item,

t, y-Ai Ld esanioii.-iu, a. (A man)
borne on a muster-roll, enrolled.

A. t/l-' osaml. S. pi. of led pi. of
^d Names, lists or batches of names.

p. ou Easy, facile,

not difficult. 2. Light, easy to do or
be borne.

P. jA 'jt»T asan-glr, £Z. Easily taken,
easily captured.

x. jbuT asunifq, ( s. 1. Easiness,
p. jl-T dsini, j ease, facility. 2.
Lightness, ease.

a. acid ksinid, s. pi. of jL- 1 Attribu-
tions (of things) to authors or re-
porters.

a. Asivet, s. Treatment, med-

ical treatment.

. 1 \ l J_ l

A* esavid,

s.

pi. of d>~ 1 .

Corporeal forms,

bodies. 2. Things,

household goods.

3.

Troops, bodies

(of men).

A. jjVi esuvlr.

1

S. 1. pi. of Jj-d

A 1 1 t 2_ 1 5

A. esdyijp©,

>

Horsemen, cav-

i i l i A l

A. esavir,

)

aliers, cavalry

of Persia; also, Persian princes, gen-
erals, leaders, champions, knights.
2. pi. of pi. of Bracelets,

armlets (in quantities or sorts),
p. A 1 --! 3^35% &. See Vi

A. lid esaya, 3. pi. of Very

grieved, sorrowing, sorrowful (men).

p. ^uT as3ylsii, s. Repose, rest ;
tranquillity, quiet, ease.

1 jA~\ v. i. 1 . To rest, repose. 2.
To be tranquil, easy, quiet.

p. ^ J e^b, s. 1 . A horse. 2. The
knight (at chess).

M.t'i J A horse-carcase ; i. e. a half-
bred, mongrel horse, with an Arabian
father.

a. i— »“'! xsb , s., pi. , v— The

hair of the pubes.

A. «— >Vd esbub, S. pi. of 1 .

Tent-ropes. 2. Means, intermediary
things. 3. Causes ; reasons. A. Mate-
rials, necessaries, requisites.

He who calls into exis-
tence the secondary causes and means
(by which all events occur) ; i. e.,
God.

x. ,_,Ld esbab, S. VUlg . for A.

Clothes, dress, raiment, garments.

{j Ld

— n nasal.

a. J»vd Asbit, s. pi. of -fo- 1 . Grand-
children. 2. The tribes of Israel.

a. £_Ld isbA, v. n. \ . A being,
becoming, or doing something with
or about seven or seventy. 2. An
abounding with, or being attacked
by, beasts of prey.

a. j-V' isbhg, v. n. 1. A making
(a garment, etc.) full, ample, and
long. 2. A making (a gift, etc.)
ample, large, full, complete.

p. esb-efgcn, 0 - S. ! . One

who charges with his horse, who
rushes ou horseback. 2. One who
throws down and overturns horses.

A. (Jb-d osbsq, S. pi. of Jjr-' 1 •

Stakes, wagers. 2. Lessons (learnt for
school).

a. Jb~' Isbsi, v. n. \. A sending,
dispatching (a man or thing, by a
messenger). 2. A loosing, letting down
(a veil, skirt, hair, etc.). 3. A fall-
ing down, hanging down.

i Jb-' v. t. 1 . To send, dispatch. 2.
To loose, let down.

A. lA—i esbun, S. pi. of tlA*" Veils
or mufflers of a gauzy texture,
p. b'b-d hs-ufin , s. A miller,
p. csb-engiz, a. s. 1 . One

who excites his horse to a rush. 2.
A whip or spur with which a horse
is stimulated.

P. jtv_~d esb-taz, Cl. One who makes
his horse run.

a. jr-i csbaq , a. More, most, very
anterior and preceding ; anteprece-
dent, former, whilome, sometime.

3--d } jiL- The late and the (or an)
anteprecedent (minister, etc.).

A. *_^~d usbube, S., pi. >— a Vl A

reviling word or phrase, a vitupera-
tion, insult.

a. £\>r-d ■u.sTtnAb s.,pl. td A week,
a period of seven days. (See *x-l)
p. a._I Asbe. s. A sorry horse, ajade.
P. > — — ”1 esp, s. Erroneous for q. v.

F. *d>-jLd ispatr china , s. Marline.

' A^jLd v. t. To serve (a rope)
with marline, etc.

-a > jU a. Hawser-laid (rope).
f. Ispazmos, s. A spasm.

f. djiLd Ispaghia, s. Twine, sew-
ing-twine.

f. bLd ispan, s. Mayor or magis-
trate of a district (in Hungary).

( 86 ) td

far, -war, ashoro, pan. -met. did, T>ird. so. role, tu (French), fur.

x. ilVL-l ispanat, ) 5. Spinage, spin-
p. £l— ' ispanej , /aeh, spinacia ole -
raced .

~ f. Vl—I ispaniya, prop. n. Spain.

f. ' ispaniyoi, s. 1 . A Spaniard.
2. The Spaniards, Spanish nation.

A Spanish woman.
t. ispaniyoija. s. 1. Span-

ish, the Spanish language. 2. The
Spanish method or custom.

T. JjUl ispavli, S. See J>H-d
p. d-d ispan, s. \. A soldier, war-
rior; a horseman, knight. 2. An
army ; troops, forces.

f/UUw.! ispitailya, s. A hospital
(for the sick).

Uhd A hospital doctor. (Vulg.

, usually written physician).
p. upikhui, s. Dung, muting

(of a bird).

P. jJ-d i^per, S. A shield, buckler.
(See rr)

P. Jjjd import*, S. See y

P. J .A" I uspurz, S. The spleen, spfon.

P, isporesp, S . See yd -1 '

p. J^jd ispcrlsh, s. Erroneous for
u-t/r ’ v 7- v -

f. ispirto, 5. Spirit, spirits of
wine.

p. ispergnm. s. 1 . Sweet basil,

ocymum basilicum. 2. Any sweet herb.

P. A* — >1 iaporok, S. dim. of jjd ] . A

small or pet shield or buckler. 2.
Persian berries (used for dyeing yel-
low), yellow berries, berries of r hum-
mus amydalinus, French berries.

i^jd Invisible green-dye, pro-
duced with indigo and yellow berries.
P. fjjd hporem, S. As , (] . V.
f. Ispermachet, s. Sperm-

aceti.

P. uspusu, s. A louse, pediculus.

p, jy^d fspagui, s. The herb flea-
bane, pulicaria vulgaris; or, plan tago
psyllium, plantago ispaghula.

t. *%d ispiiata, s. A peculiar kind
of barge.

P. ispunahli.l

T. isparmq. > S. See ~l’td

T. it— I ispanah. *

t. isponj, s. Pasturage-tax on

swine, mastage.

T. <dH ispenje, ) S, 1 . Poll-tax On
T. Ct-Sfc— I isponj lit, /slaves when first
brought to market horn abroad, as
the fiscal fifth due to the treasury on
all prisoners of war. (See cj.=A) 2. A
small tax imposed on tributaries from
the provinces when they come to
Constantinople to work or trade.

T. jt^jd ispcnchiyar, S. A dispCUS—

er, apothecary, chemist.

jfcj jtfVl An apothecary’s shop, a
chemist’s.

T. J I ispeucluiyarliq , S. The

art and profession of an apothecary.

t. cl jo-1 ispendiic, s. A small variety
or young of the bass fish, labrax
lupus (t. lerrek).

T. j^i—l ispanaq, S. See jA-ud
T. _y—l ispino, ) s. A finch, lin-
T. jy— I i«pinoz, >net, fringilla can -
t. ,j*y— 1 ispiuos, ) nabina (?)•

P. *jd ospc, s. See v-'

p. V 1 ' ispcix, s. Contr. from »Ld, q. v.

p. X 4 ~d ispeWbed, 1 S . A gOIlO—

p. I ispeixsuiur,/ ral, captain,

commander of troops.

t. ispi, s. or ^5-®^ , for a. »1
A Turkish inch, of an arshin, about
1 ‘/a inches English,
p. x— ! Ispid, a. White.

<_/!; Sperm-oil, sperm,

p. ->jjj-d ispo-id, s. The sand-grouse,
pterocles bicinctus, tetrao alchata.

P. ^®£*d ispernem, «• AS q. V.

p. Upkri, a. Finished, done,

gone, annihilated.

T. ixA-' l«pkri. s. The hobby (hawk),
hypotriorchis subbuteo ; called alsc
I the hobby falcon.
p. ispwiz. Is. An open space,
p. ' isperis,/a plain; a race-
course, hippodrome.

p. c — —I AspAst, s. Lucerne, medick,
medicago saliva.

f. jwl ispir, s. A groom, a Chris-
tian groom or stable-man. (Slavonic.

Hence the French word shire, through
the German).

P. d— d espil, s. A horse-stealer.
p. isplyash, s. Fleabane, pu-

licaria vulgaris, or, plantago psyllium.

p. Ast, v. i. third pers. sing,
pres, indicative, Is (Lat. est).

a. >^— I 1st, s., pi. •hd 1 . The rump,
bottom, buttocks. 2. The anus. 3.
The latter part, after part (of a thing).

p. fc~l esta. prop. n. The Zenda-
vesta (of Zoroaster).

111 2 23 1 J. 2 2 2 1 3 1

far (3sm5n), war (hufiz). machine, (zir), I (qirat), rude (uiGI).-nnM^.

p. t~l ista, a. Who praises, a lau-
dator.

p. fc-J usti 1 s. See , from which
t. i zA ista,/ it is contracted. As a
Turkish xoord, it has several special
meanings. 1. A master or mistress
(of any art, craft, trick, trade, or
profession.) ; the master, mistress,
owner (of a business). 2. A passed
workman or workwoman, a proficient,
one who has finished his or her
apprenticeship, and works as an
adept at his or her art, craft, trick,
or trade, in the service of a master
or mistress, 3. A master or mistress
(of any liberal art). 4. A master or
mistress, teacher, professor (of an art
or trick or science). 5. A master or
mistress (of any domestic or civil
service), whether a chief, foreman or
forewoman, or ordinary competent
worker, not an apprentice or improv-
er. 6. A director, manager, overseer
(of some businesses). 7. A good
workwoman, a mistress of her pro-
fession or duties (among women) ; a
head female servant or slave (of any
department in a great man’s house-
hold) ; a lady superintendent of a
department (in the private establish-
ments of the great). (See *i3k) 8. A
captain (of the old Janissaries, as
. q ■ v.).

JU' t-J v. i. 1 . To finish one’s appren-
ticeship and become a passed artisan.
2. To be an adept (at anything).

The work of a master, any
work of art well done.

yAg To finish one’s apprentice-

ship and become a passed workman .

jA L-l A lady superintendent of a
department in a palace.

The work of a master, any
tiling wejl done or made.

t-i The cook, the chef (with

the old Janissaries), an officer about
equivalent to a captain ; called also
LS y : T and tJ singly.

&-A A head or professed cook.
gSwi-W. The lady taster (of all
food placed before the Sultan in the
harem).

The lady superintendent
of the Sultan’s linen.

A manager of a bath.

A master carpenter,
t-' jKA' A chief servant whose place
is on the regular establishment.

K-f A deputy-warden of a
trade in a large city with many wards.

A cook of the Janissaries ;
equivalent to a captain. (See t-' (/**')
f. istatlstiq, s. Statistics.

a. r istaj, s. A (weaver’s) bob-
bin (in a shuttle), that has thread
wound on it.

p. istakh. s. A shoot, young

branch (of a tree).

p. Astakh, a. Impudent, bold,

saucy, free and easy (man).

P. j£«>J ustad, S. See U*t5.

t. Astaasiz, a. Sell-taught

(man), without a master or teacher.

t. ^ hA ustaasizilq, s. The state
of one without a teacher.

t. Astaaiiq, s. The quality

or act of a master or teacher ; clev-
erness ; art ; address.

t. Astaaiiqii,-iu. a. Made

or done with art or address ; clever
(thing).

p. «.s£-J istude, a. 1. Standing, on
foot, erect: up, not sitting or lying.
2. Stopping, who or which has stop-
ped, is not going on, is not advancing.

P. -ustHdl, S. As T. jJjbu-J , g. V.

a. ustuz, s. See (Also, for
derivatives).

A. jt-J estar, S. pi. Of J** Veils J

curtains ; screens ; covers, coverings,
coverts.

t. ScJ. ast4r. s. 1. Alining (of any
woven material, to a dress, etc.). 2.
A coarse, flimsy cotton or linen cloth,
fit only for linings, dusters, and the
like.

(A thing) of which
the lining costs more than the
original material.

p. Istskrcixe, s. dim. of

1. A little star. 2. A spark, a spark
of fire.

T. astarsh, Cl. Not lined,

unlined, without a lining.
t. ustarsiziiq, s. Unlined-

ness.

T. astarlatmaq, V. t. To

have (a garment, etc.) lined (by some
other) ; to let (it) be lined with a
cloth lining.

1

(88 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, Ibircl. so. rule, tu (French), fnr.

x. astirilq, s. A cotton or

linen cloth specially destined for
linings.

T. l astarlamaq, V. t. To line

(a garment, etc.) with a cloth lining,
to put a lining to (it).

T. astarlanmaq, t ! . i. I. (For

a garment) to be or become lined
with a cloth lining. 2. For (a cloth)
to be or ^become flimsy like a lining.

T. T astarli,-lS, Cl. Lined with
a (cotton or linen) cloth lining.

p. isture, s . A star.

t. iista^i/., ci. See jr'-j w'

T. ustasizliq, S. See

t. istaqbs, s. A lobster,

homams vulgaris.

t. iSjf usta-xyari, s. A master-
piece, any thing well done or made.

t. j'.i:-' Asthiiq, s. \. The quality
of a master or mistress, mastery,
mastership, masterhood (in any art
or profession), proficiency, a master-
stroke.

T. ikstailqil.-iii, a. Done,

executed in a masterlike style ; clever
(work of art, trick, etc.).

f. UtJ isthuyh, s. Demurrage (of
a ship chartered and detained by the
charterer),

lit-' A second, further period
of demurrage, paid for at a higher
rate.

P. ustam, s. The metal furni-
ture and gear of a saddle-horse,
sometimes of gold or silver. (See

, r t~)

t. istamboi, prop. n. See

dj— . d-" ^

p. j-LA hs tin, s. 1. A threshold (of
a door or gate). 2. A lying supine
on the bacia

0&* The high-stationed, im-

perial threshold (of the Sultan, to
which all petitions are addressed) ;
the Court.

p. A- — T isitin. s. The unlucky
moments or conjunctures of a life as
calculated by astrologers in a nativity.

p. jix-1 Istin, s. 1 . A country or
region where any thing abounds.
(Used as a termination only, in com-
pounds, dropping the initial 1 ; as.
dkaSL, a rocky region; d’Ldb a moun-
tainous region in the Caucasus ;

the highlands of Persia ; Bin-

distan, India; jc— Barbaria, i. e.
in the Arabian view, Persia; 0
Arabia; IjzSzj Firengistan, Europe
and America. 2. A time or season ;
as, dv~A* lime of heat, summer;
winter, season of cold.

x. i-bf ' Istaniboi, prop. n. \. Cons-
tantinople (eh T7iv HoAtv). 2. Constan-
tinople proper, the city of Constanti-
nople (as distinct from the suburbs).

t-l The old Janissary com-
mandant of Constantinople proper.

IT he canon-law judge of
xd / Constantinople proper.

The fief of Constanti-
nople proper. (Name of an old office
at the Treasury).

T. istaiikyuy, prop. n. CoS,

Stancho. (eh x^v KSv)

p. x,c-I a stune, s. 1 . A threshold
(of a door or gate). 2. The threshold
of the Sultan’s palace ; i. e. the city
at the gate of his palace, Constanti-
nople.

Cjfc The threshold of eleva-

tion or high station i. e. 1. the
Sultan’s threshold or court ; 2. Cons-
tantinople, his capital.

dlit o/i*- bbA The threshold (which
is) the nest of high station i. e. 1 ,
the Sultan’s threshold or court ; 2.
Constantinople, his capital.

F . ' Istavros, S. 1 . A CTOSS

or crucifix (as a Christian emblem).

2. A cross (made with the hand in
motion to the forehead, breast, and
two shoulders, by eastern Christians
in their devotions). 3. prop. n. The
village of Istavros (on the Asiatic
side of the Bosphorus, a short distance
north of Scutari).

A. ow-J ostali, S. pi , of ^A \ .
Rumps, posteriors, bottoms. 2. Ani.

3. Latter parts, after parts (of things).

t. istavrit, s. A kind of

mackerel, scomber, trachurus (Forsk).

A large kind of tunny,
sometimes weighing 250 lbs ; called
also (Greek dpxuvot; the ork?).

A. Istitounat, v. n. An act of

deeming (a thing) permissible by
canon law, a holding (it) permis-
sible.

a. apLU. 1 is-tini'a, v. n. An asking,

( 89 )

,1 j .

far (ttsman), w3r (fittf xz) . maolufl®, (zxr) , s (qwat). rmlp (asul) . — n. nasal.

soliciting (a person) to sell (something,
to one’s self or another).

a. jLn-l istibaq. v. n. \. A hasting,
coming or going in haste. 2. A
contending which should arrive first,
racing with one another.

t. ChA~' istbban, s. Charlock, wild
mustard, sinapis arvensis.

a. j o'Ud istibSa«, v. n. 1. A mak-
ing (a thing) plain, clear, or known.
2. A seeking to see or comprehend
(a thing) clearly. 3. A being or
becoming^ plain, clear, manifest.

a. istibnis, v. n. A seeking,

searching for (a thing) ; investigation.

a. .sUad istibnaa. v. n. A being or
becoming alone, without a helper,
sharer, or rival (in possessing or
doing a thing); absolute, undivided
possession and control.

a. i^tlbaa*. v. n. A deeming

(a thing) strange or an innovation.

a. J'aaA istlbtiai. v. n. 1. A tak-
ing (a thing) in lieu of another, tak-
ing (it) in exchange. 2. Accepting
(one man) as a substitute for another
(for military service); especially, an
enrolling new recruits for active
service in the army, to replace others
whose time of service has expired.

I JiaAto v. t. To take (a thing) in
exchange; despotism.

P. jC — '1 Istebr, a. Thick, stout,
strong, clumsy (thing),

a. bc--l hrtlbri, v. ii. 1 . A trying,
exerting one’s self to free one’s self
(from something disagreeable or im-
pure) ; especially, a cleansing one’s
seif and one’s dress from all remains
of urine, after passing water. 2. An
abstaining from intercourse with a
newly obtained slave woman until
after her menstruation, so that, if she
prove to be pregnant, this may not
Ire attributed to the new owner. 3.
A searching, examining (a thing,
person, or place) thoroughly; thorough
investigation.

1 v. i. To purify one’s self
thoroughly from all traces of urine.

a. jbc-1 istibrhz, v. ii. A striving
and producing (a thing) in evidence,
bringing (it) out clearly and manifestly,
showing (it) with effort.

A. istebraq. S ., fl'OTTl P. j£—~\

Very stout silk brocade, sometimes
interwoven with gold.

a. JLa-"! istebraqi, a. 1. (A gar-
ment, etc.) of stout silk brocade. 2. A
dealer in stout silk brocade.

A. j LmA istitaisliar, V. 71. 1 . A

becoming rejoiced and of glad coun-
tenance at a piece of good news or an
event. 2. An announcing (to a person)
some piece of good news. 3. An
asking a present (from a person)
for a piece of good news.

a. jL.p-d istibsar. v. n. 1 . A seek-
ing, trying to see and perceive (a
thing). 2. A seeking, trying to discov-
er (a thing) mentally. 3. A being
intelligent, shrewd, sagacious. 4. A
being evident,, manifest.

a. UUAto istibta, v . n. A deeming
or calling (a person or thing) slow
or late.

A. oUaA-d istitotaru V. 71. '1 . An

entering with effort into the belly or
interior (of a thing), actually or
mentally.

a. jIhA-I v. 7i 1 . A deem-

ing (a person or thing) to be remote,
far off. 2. A deeming (a tiling) im-
probable. 3. A being or becoming
remote.

a. JUaA Lstib'ai, v. n. A being or
becoming a husband ; marrying ; be-
ing married.

a. istlbga, v. 7i. 1. A seeking
(a thing) diligently and longingly, a
longing for (it). 2. A requesting

(another) to seek for (a thing).

a. UA-d isttoqa, v. 7i. 1. A making
(a person or thing) remain or endure.

2. A leaving a remnant (of a thing).

3. A reserving (a thing) for the
future. 4. A forgiving, pardoning,
sparing (a person).

a. ISaaA istibitya v. 7i. 1 A mak-
ing (one) weep. 2. A requesting (one)
to weep.

t. nstuibu, s. See jri"!

a. £_UAto istltouaj, v. n. A rejoicing,
being rejoiced (at some event or
news).

A. istinnai, v. n. A making

or letting (people) be free from
restraint.

A. isaibiiAm , v. 7i. A being

or becoming confused, perplexed.

I *'-" 1

( 90 )

La-1

j v;

% 4S 4 | 1 i 11 •, ..

far, war, asbore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

doubtful, indistinct; indistinctness, con-
fusedness.

t. nstuiiA, s. 1 See L y-fi , and
A. U-l 2. Flax fibre for spinning.

X ust I'rtuVl iat moK , V. t. To

make or let (a thing) be stuffed with
oakum.

T . ustubulamek, V. t. 1. To

stuff a thing with oakum.

T. dhji-1 ustubulanmek, V. i. 1 .

To be stuffed with oakum. 2. To
become flax fibre.

a. istltibi, v. n. A request-

ing or requiring (another) to repent
and vow never to do so again.

a. jtu.1 istltar, v. n. A being or
becoming veiled, covered, concealed.

a. istitbtt* v. n. A requesting

or requiring (another) to follow
(something).

a. istltmhm, v. n. \ . A com-
pleting (a thing), making (it) free
from deficiency. 2. A completing,
finishing, consummating, ending (a
thing) completely. 3. A requesting
or requiring (another) to complete
(something).

t. J.A-1 IstetmAk, v. t. To cause
or allow (a person or thing) to be
desired or asked for. See CIc-l

a. istlsikre, v. n. 1. A rousing,
raising, stirring up, exciting (a per-
son, etc.). 2. A raising (a dust,
smoke, etc.), making (it) rise in
clouds.

a. istisiiat, v. n. 1 A deem-

ing, judging, finding, pronouncing
(a thing) sure, certain, true. 2. A
making (a thing) sure, certain, true,
with effort. 3. A requesting or requir-
ing confirmation, proof. 4. An acting
firmly and deliberately, with full
conviction. 5, A figure of speech
confirming a first assertion by a
clever turn given to a doubt cast on
it; as when Nabiga sang: “There is
no defect in them, save that their
swords are notched by blows on the
skulls of their enemies ”.

JUn-h Istlsqai, v. n. 1 . Adeem-
ing, judging, pronouncing, calling (a
person or thing) heavy, or disagree-
able and insupportable ; a loathing or
being bored by (him or it). 2. A be-
ing heavy or disagreeable.

1 J13S.4 n. t. To find (a person or
thing) insupportable, to detest (him
or it).

a. istlsnu, v. n. 1. An except-
ing, excluding (a person or thing)
from some general rule, practice, or
treatment. 2. A saying: “if God will” ,
with any enunciation of an intention,
promise, threat, etc., to do some-
thing at a future time ; a making the
reservation “God willing”.

i i). t. 4r i. 1 . To except,
exclude (a person or thing). 2. inir.
To sav “God willing” .

tend L.-* An exceptive particle or
word, that introduces an exception
to a general assertion, etc.

a. jC-l istisnii, a. Pertaining to
an exception or exclusion.

^LS A hypothetical syllogism,
conditional syllogism.

p. jy'-' Astuj, s. A portable case of
instruments (mathematical, surgical,
etc.).

a. Coii-I Istljskbet, v. n. 1 . A giving
an answer to (a person). 2. An an-
swering, accepting, granting, fa-
vorably hearing (a person or request).
3. An answering by obedience and
compliance, a being obedient (to one
who commands).

I v. i. To give ear, atten-

tion, and compliance (to a prayer,
etc.).

a. istijaae, v. n. 1. Adeem-

ing (a person or thing) generous or
excellent; liking, approving (him or
it) ; selecting (him or it). 2. A beg-
ging (one) to be good and generous,
kind and liberal.

a. istijire, v. n. A having

recourse to (a person, etc.) for protec-
tion or succour (from another), tak-
ing refuge, putting one’s self under the
protection of (some one). ' j 1=^-1 v. i.
To fly for shelter and refuge (to some
one, etc.).

a. isitijiize, v. n. 1. A deem-

ing (a thing) permissible, permitting
(it). 2. An asking permission.

a. aALa—I istljiisiie, v. n. An asking
for troops or an army.

. a. jLa£-1 istijibar. v. n. 1. A striv-
ing to constrain and force (another)
to do (something). 2. A striving to

jljbf-l

I I J_ 9 2 J

far (asman), -war (hafjz) .

( 91 )

i i

machine, (zlr).

jU 3<t"\

2 2 ? I J 1 ,,

I (Qlrat). rude (vssul). — lx nasal.

put (one) into a good condition, to
set (him) to rights, to set (him) up.
3. A becoming relieved from poverty,
getting to rights.

a. istljaid, v. n. 1 . A renew-

ing, renovating (a thing). 2. A mak-
ing or doing (a thing) for the first
time, innovating. 3. A being new r ,
fresh, a novelty, innovation.

a. istijisi>, v. n. 1. A bring-

ing with effort and pertinacity (a
thing, slaves, etc.) from elsewhere, a
procuring (it). 2. A desiring (a thing)
to be so brought (by some one),
taking steps to get (it) done.

fib ^ A drawing down on
one’s self the praises of mankind.

A. istijma*, V. 11. 1. A

requesting or commanding (things)
to be collected (by another), exerting
one’s self to that effect. 2. A com-
manding (troops, etc.) to assemble.
3. A coming together, collecting,
gathering in one place, meeting. 4.
A being or becoming composed,
collected, easy, in a right state, in
hand.

a. jb®**' istijndn, v. n. 1. A being
or becoming veiled, covered, or
protected by a shield, armour, etc.
2. A being or becoming mad,
demoniacally mad.

a. b*tijh5i, v. n. A deeming,

judging, pronouncing, calling (one)
ignorant.

A. istihure, V. n. i . A (vouth-

ful vigour’s) filling and circulating in
every part of (a young woman). 2.
A being or becoming dazzled with
bright light, not able to see. 3 A
being or becoming perplexed, puzzled,
not knowing what to do. 4. A losing
one’s way, not knowing which way
to take. 5. A (stream’s) collecting in
a pond and eddying round and
round. 6. (Clouds’) collecting and
whirling round in a similar fashion.
7. A (man’s) staying or settling (in
a place). 8. A questioning, interrogat-
ing (one), seeking for an answer from
(him), putting a question to (him).

a. .ji®-' v. n. A retiring,

withdrawing, drawing back.

A . lstbia z 4. v. n. A (woman’s)

having a flux of blood from the womb

or vagina, other than the catamenia
and Iochiee (entailing certain canonical
consequences).

a. Alt®**' Istliiuie, v. n. 1. A watch-
ing, observing (a tiling) to see if it
moves or changes. 2. A deeming,
pronouncing, calling (an assertion)
absurd, impossible. 3. A being absurd
and impossible. 4. An altering, chang-
ing, varying from a state or position.
5. A (bow’s) being or becoming crook-
ed, warped. 6. The (ground’s) being
or becoming rough, uneven.

a. istiiiUikio, v. n. 1. A lov-

ing, liking, choosing, preferring (one)
as a beloved friend. 2. An act’s
being religiously or piously preferable
to be done (rather than left undone),
a being of a loveable nature.

a. istlticuks, v. n. 1. An

originating, producing, inventing (a
thing) that did not exist at all, or
as such, before. 2. An asking for
news, information, a narrative, leg-
end, tradition.

a. istinsun, v. n. A deem-

ing, judging, pronouncing, calling
(a thing or act) good or beautiful ;
approving, commending (it); approval;
commendation.

i O'-®-' v. t. To approve ; to com-
mend.

a. istlnsaf, v. n. 1. A be-

ing strong, firm, compact. 2. A
(mind’s etc.) being sound, good, wise.
3. A (thing’s) being firmly and well
settled and established. 4. The (vulva
and vagina’s) being plump, hard,
firm, and tight. 5. The (time’s) being
hard, severe, calamitous.

A. istinsai. v. ii. A procur-

ing, obtaining, acquiring, getting,
finding (a thing).

1 JU®-I To procure, obtain, acquire,
get, find.

A. istihsan, V. 11. i. A

(place’s, etc.) being strong, secure, un-
assailable, impregnable, unapproach-
able, by nature or art ; strength. 2.
A (man’s, etc.) taking refuge in a
stronghold or fastness of any kind.

a. > istinzar, v. n. \. A desir-
ing, asking, begging, commanding,
or striving to have (a person or
thing) present; a calling or sending

l 23 4 l

far, war, aihorc, pan. met,

( 92 )
! 2
UicU

I I 2

so. rule, tu

3

(French) , fur.

for, summoning, inviting (him or it).
2. A calling (a thing) to mind, re-
membering, recollecting, knowing (it)
in one’s own mind, as though present.

i v. t. \ . To summon, call,

invite. 2. To call to mind.

a. Aj L i^* - * xstJLnfiiz, v . tl . 1 . An ask-
ing, begging, desiring, commanding
(a thing) to be kept safe, preserved,
guarded ; intrusting, committing (it,
to another). 2. A striving, working
to commit to memory (the Qur’sn,
etc.).

A. istiiiqtir, V. n. A deerm

ing, judging, pronouncing, calling' (a
person or thing) paltry and insignifi-
cant ; treating as such, contemning,
despising, spurning, snubbing (him
or it).

I jUsfc-l v. t. To treat with contempt.
a. Istluqaqt, v. n. i . A hay-

ing a right and just title (to a thing);
a right. 2. A meriting, deserving (a
thing); merit, desert. 3. A being fit
(for use, etc.); fitness.

By inheritance and as

a right.

a. isfcLuqart, v. n. A (man’s)

taking a clyster, or having one ad-
ministered to himself.

a. istiuityiiiii. V. n. 1 . A

(thing’s) being or becoming firm,
strong, stable, solid, sure. 2. A (man’s)
acting with firm prudence (in wordly
or spiritual matters), taking the safe
side. 3. A fortifying (a place).

v. i. To become assured,
confirmed, consolidated.

A special kind of title-
deed, copy of court-roll for vaqf
property.

To strengthen or fortify
(a place, etc.).

A. is dixit yEiixxut , S. pi., 710

sin 7. Fortifications, lines, works (round
a town, camp, etc.).

a. istlixia, v. n. 1. A deem-

ing, pronouncing, calling (a thing,
place, or man, etc.) sweet, nice,
pleasant, agreable. 2. A seeking for
sweetness, etc. (from a thing, etc.).

a. v. n. A seeking,

working to draw forth milk or its
like (from a beast, etc.) ; a milking,
sucking, pressing milk, etc. (from it).

a. J^-d istimaf, v. n. A begging,
asking, requiring, inviting, command-
ing, or using any other means to
make (a person) take an oath and
swear.

1 v. t. To invite (one) to

take an oath and swear.

a. J^*d istihidi, v. n. 1. To deem,
judge, hold, pronounce (a thing) to
be canonically lawful or licit (usually,
when, it is really unlawful or sacred).
2. An asking (another) to consider
lawful and legitimate something or
all things and acts between them
(usually done on separating and on a
deathbed) ; asking (him) to legitima-
tize (it or them to him, as far as he
has a right to do so), and waive all
claim (against him).

A. istihmaq , V. )l. 1. A

being stupid, silly, foolish, imbecile.
2. An acting as though foolish and
imbecile. 3. A deeming, judging,
holding, pronouncing, calling (one) an
imbecile ; treating (him) as such.

A. istilixxxal , V. ??. 1. An

asking (one) to carry (something) on
his own back or on his beast, etc.

2. An entrusting (one’s affairs, to
another), casting (them on him).

A. istllimam, V. 71. i . A

washing one’s self with hot water. 2.
A going into a hot-bath. 3. A sweat-
ing, perspiring.

i j.Libd v. i. To take a hot-bath.

A. LkAI Istlnyn, v. n. 1 . A sparing
(a man, etc.), sparing his life. 2. A
feeling ashamed, a being ashamed, a
forbearing through a sense of shame.

a. •jlsfc-d istikiiare, v. 7i. 1 . An ask-
ing for good, the better, or the best
thing (from God), asking for (His)
blessing and favour. 2. Asking (God)
to select and decide between two or
more courses by a dream or omen.

3. A deeming (a thing) best, prefer-
ring, electing, selecting, choosing (it).

jyt v. i. To lie down to

sleep (after a prayer, etc.) in the
hope that God will decide for the
best by a dream, etc.

t. l?: ° j A— I istlitiiUx’oji., s. A man
who goes to sleep in order to have
a vision by which God will decide a
matter for him or for some one else.

,U£-l

( 93 )

far- (asman) , -war (turf-ila). machine, (zjr), 1 (qirat). r-urto

l3T

i 1

(usul). — n nasal.

A. is 1 1 K ti bill" , V. n. i. An

asking, enquiring for information, a
seeking for information. 2. An obtain-
ing information.

I jLsfe-l v. t. 1 . To enquire about
(a matter). 2. To obtain information
about (it).

A. (das*-! istik.li.a5m, V. 'll. 1 . An

asking, requiring, inviting, summon-
ing, commanding (one) to render
service, taking (him) as a servant
(domestic, civil, or military), employ-
ing (him). 2. s. (rhetoric) A figure
of speech, consisting in using a word
which has two different meanings,
and referring o both of these mean-
ings separately by other words in the
sentence ; or referring to the more
unusual of the two meanings by an-
other word, while the original word
itself is left to suggest the more usual
meaning.

A. istikLUz5, v. n. A being or

becoming submissive or abject ; humil-
ity.

p. istakur , s. 1 . A lake, a
pond. 2. prop. n. Persepolis.

a. r Istlfcurij, v. n. An ex-
tracting, getting (a thing) out (of
another thing), by study and effort.

' r)*"' v - h To extract.

a. bd£A IstiKiifa, v. n. A being or
becoming concealed, occult, invisible,
or imperceptible : hiding, concealing.

a. AuifA hstlfciiLfnf, v. n. - A deem-
ing, judging, pronouncing, calling (a
man or thing) trifling and of little
account; treating (him or it) as such;
despising, contemning (him) ; con-
tempt.

1 Jlil&A v. t. To despise, contemn,
treat lightly, consider of little im-
portance.

A. istilVblas, V. 71. 1. All

extracting (a thing) as an essence or
pure (from a mass of impurity or
mixed matters). 2. An appropriating
(a thing) to one’s own self, selecting
(it, from others), saving (it from
other people). 3. A making (a man)
one’s particular and intimate, sincere
friend or associate, 4. A saving,
recovering (a thing from any disas-
ter). 5. A being sincere, sincerely
devoted (to another) ; sincere devotion.

A. JA^A istikuiuf, v. n. \. A nam-
ing, appointing, leaving (another) as
successor. 2. A taking (a thing) as a
substitute (for another thing).

1 v. t. To make (one) one’s

successor.

p. Cj'j^A ustukhan. (j dropped in
pronouncing ), s. 1 . A bone. 2. A
stone ; a pip (in fruit).

A. .jUA istlcitkre, v. ii. 1. A being
or becoming round, circular, globular.
2. A winding or coiling around. 3. A
going round, circling, circumambulat-
ing, revolving. 4. A surrounding. 5.
A comprehending, understanding.

a . -A-uA Istldiime, v. ii. 1. A beg-
ging, supplicating (God) for a long
or perpetual continuance (of some-
thing). 2. A persevering in (some-
thing). 3. An acting with persever-
ance ; perseverance, assiduity, h. A
lasting long or forever, being per-
petual. 5. A (bird’s) circling in the
air without movement of the wings.
G. A being or becoming giddy with
vertigo.

A. AjiA istxclane, V. 11. 1. An ask-
ing for a loan or credit. 2. A going
into debt by borrowing or buying
on credit.

' A-vA v. t. 1 . To ask for (a thing)
as a loan or on credit. 2. To borrow
(money).

A. jt -klA istidlixar, V. H. 1 . A tUTO -

ning one’s back to (a thing). 2. An
approaching (one, etc.) from behind,
from the rear. 3. A looking back at
(a thing); a seeing, perceiving (it)
behind one; retrospection, aftersight.
4. A going back, falling into the
rear (literally or figuratively), re-
trograding.

a. ^ ij.vA Istidr-aj, v. ii. \ . An ask-
ing, inviting, inciting, causing (a
thing) to move step by step, degree
by degree ; a drawing (one) on by
degrees. 2. (God’s) enticing (a sinner)
to utter perdition little by little by
granting success in the beginnings
of his sin (on the principle of nemo
repente turpiss-imus fnit).

a. ' j - v— ' istldr-a.jt, ci. Of the nature
of slowly enticing to or slowly harden-
ing in sin or folly leading to ultimate
perdition.

( 94 )

o'./**'

far, waP, ashore, pan. met. tlicl, tard. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. _ffx*«l istiarar, V. 71. \ . (Milk’s,

tears’, etc.) running, flowing copiously.

2. A causing (urine) to flow copiously,

3. A getting, coaxing milk out of (a
least’s) udder by the hand, etc. 4.
A getting, coaxing (favours out of
some one), getting (them) to flow.
5. A wishing or asking for (rain) to
fall. 6. A being talkative, garrulous ;
spouting much.

A. iffx.d istlaralc, V. U. 1 . An

endeavouring to overtake, an overtak-
ing with effort (a person or thing
gone by). 2. A making amends (for
a fault, error, or omission), making
(it) up, correcting, repairing, or
compensating for (it), making (it)
right again afterwards. 3. A guard-
ing against a partial error of indica-
tion in a wide proposition, by append-
ing an exception or limitation to its
sense in a clause commencing with
a disjunctive conjunction.

xffx—d J,*. A limiting conjunction,
disjunction, as, but, only, etc.

T. isitdlrmaq, V. t. See

a. WxJ istld'a, v. n. 1 . An invok-
ing, calling (one). 2. A demanding,
requiring, asking for (a thing); espe-
cially, asking for (it) in a formal
manner.

1 WxJ v. t. To demand, require,
ask for (a thing) in a set, formal
manner.

P. kdAx—l istld.*5-r»5irLe, S. A note

of demand, a requisition.

A. UxJ Istldta, v. n. A seeking to
keep one’s self warm by putting on
or wearing warm clothing.

A. £_lsx-l istidfa', v. n. 1. An ask-
ing, begging, praying, or wishing
for the putting away (of a thing, by
another, from one’s self or from
something). 2. A driving off, repel-
ling (a person or thing) with effort.

a. istldquq, v, n. A being

or becoming thin or slender in sub-
stance (as paper or wire), fine in
particles (as flour), fine in texture (as
cloth), etc.

A. J'ix-l Istldiai, v. n. 1. An ask-
ing or seeking for a guide, or for an
indication, to show or point out the
right way. 2. A following up such

an indication, with effort, care, and
assiduity. 3. An inferring, deducing
(a consequence) from a premise or
indication ; s. pi. o^x-l inference,
deduction.

1 j'Ao.l v. t. To infer, deduce (a
consequence in reasoning).

a. jKx—l Istfikyar, v. n. 1. A re-
calling (a thing) to mind, recollecting,
remembering (it) with effort. 2. A
trying to recollect (a thing).

a. J^xJ istjziui, v. n. A deeming,
judging, pronouncing, calling (a per-
son or beast) lowly, submissive,
humble, or vile ; treating (him) as
such, treating or regarding (him)
with contempt, despising (him) ;
contempt.

A. |A«X—1 istizmum, V. IX. 1. An

acting so as to merit censure, . 2.
A putting one’s self under the pro-
tection and covenant (of another).

a. jUx-d istizhun, v. n. 1. A put-
ting (one) out of mind and recollec-
tion (of some thing), leading (him)
to forget (it). 2. An understanding,
comprehending (a thing) wflth the
mind by an effort.

p. ester, s. 1 . A mule (half
horse, half ass). 2. As >~T , q. v.

p. Jk-T aster, s. Lining (of a gar-
ment, etc.) of cotton or linen cloth.
(See t. jt-T, and under it various
derivatives, better spelt as there
given).

t. >-■' Ister, conj . Whether

or whether (The word is really,

for i — A yJ if he, she, or it icish or
like, which is also used in this man-
ner. See eii-"\).

t. Astura , s. Erroneous for p.
•A-' , q- v.

a. Jy-l istlrsni, v. n. A doubting
or suspecting; doubt; suspicion.

A. Istirajuat, v. n. A being

or becoming at rest, in repose ;
reposing, taking or enjoying one’s
ease ; repose, rest, ease.

' v. i. To rest, repose, rest

one’s self, make one’s self comfortable,
take one’s ease.

A. d'A-' istlraq, v. n. 1. A stealing,
purloining, filching, thieving (a thing).
2. A doing (an act) covertly, stealing,
filching (glances, etc.). 3. A slily or

( 95 )

llj. 2 _2 2 V 1 2 2 2 1 ?! _

far (asman) war <hafu)« macblne, (zir), a (<szr ttt) . r5d© (usul). — n. nasal*

clandestinely adding to, intercalating,
or dropping out, omitting (an item,
etc., in an account, etc.) (See
a xn

l v. t. 1. To steal, purloin,
filch, thieve (a thing). 2. To intercalate
or omit.

T. fhju- 1 . i'itrillya, S. A Stay (of a
ship’s mast).

aJIJu-\ %_ 3 A main or middle staysail.

P. estertotin., S. A muleteer.

a. Istlrbau, u. w. An asking

or borrowing (money) on interest.

' v. i. To ask or borrow

(money) on interest.

t. tjiwl A^ti*u.p5. s. See t jjv— \

a. i^tirja, v. n. A begging,
praying, supplicating with instance
and hope.

a. istlrja*. v. n. 1. An ask-

ing, demanding the return of (a thing
given, delivered, paid, lent, or in-
trusted to another, or taken by him),
2. A taking, getting back, recover-
ing (such thing). 3. An expecting a
return, and advantage (from some
thing expended, etc.). 4. A (man’s)
ejaculating, in his affliction, the pious
formula from the Qur un II, 151:
o>*rb aJI LI 5 4D bl Verily to God do we
belong; arid verily, unto Him do we
hive recourse! 5. A (pigeon or dove’s)
cooing.

1 v. t. 1. To demand back.

2. To get back, recover (a thing
given or taken).

P. isfcirjSn, s. The plant

broad-leaved hog’s-fennel, masterwort,
psucedanum ostruthium, imperatoria os-
truthium.

A. l^tirbacni. V. 11. \, An

imploring mercy, pity, grace, favour.
2. An asking any kind of permission
(of a prince, etc.).

1 v. t. To request permission

or the favour of (so and so).

A. Istlritnu, v. n. 1. A being
or becoming loose, flaccid, pendulous.
2. A hanging down (hair, a veil,
etc.). 3. A (man’s) being weak (of
judgment, etc.). 4. A (matter’s)
becoming mitigated.

A. Istlrkhas, V. 11. 1. A

deeming, judging, holding (a thing)
to be cheap. 2. An asking permission.

a. isrtiraaa, v. n. An asking,

demanding, requiring (a thing) to be
given back and restored.

a. istiraar, v. n. An asking

to be allowed to ride behind another
on the same beast.

F . Istricliye, S. See

a. istirzai, v. n. Adeeming,

judging, pronouncing, calling, (one)
worthless, low, vile ; treating (him)
as such ; contemning, despising (him).

a. Istlrauq , v. n. An asking

for the means of subsistence, pay,
rations, an allowance, etc.

a. ' astlrsjiu, v. Ti. An asking
for, demanding a bribe.

A. istirshSd, V . 11 . 1. An

asking to be directed in the right’
wmy (physically or morally). 2. A
being in the right way ; "being or-
thodox.

a. U/-I istlrzs, v. n. 1. A seeking
to please, to gain the approbation of
and give satisfaction to (another). 2.
An asking (another) to content and
please (you).

a. istir’a. v. n. 1. A leaving
(cattle) to pasture. 2. An asking or
requiring (another) to attend to (a
thing). 3. An asking to be protected.

a. Ah'-' IstirfSci , v. n. An asking
assistance, a gift., or the like.

a. Istirfah v. n. 1. An ask-

ing for (a thing) to be raised. 2. An
asking for (it) to be removed, taken
away, done away with.

a. .Is/J istiriuh, v. n. A finding
rest, repose, and ease.

A. (jtejk-d istirqaq, V . 11 . 1. A be-

ing or becoming thin or slender (in
substance, as paper, a wire, etc.),
fine (in texture, as cloth), thin or
aqueous (as honey, etc.), shallow (as
w r ater or sand, etc.). 2. A making,
keeping, obtaining, or possessing (a
man, etc.) as a slave.

p. Ist.irek, s. Liquid storax,
juice of the inner bark of the tree
called liquidambar orientate.

a. -fcy-' istb-kyuk, v. ii. An esteem-
ing (an argument, etc.) weak and
feeble.

a. Asturian, s. Erroneous for

, q. v.

T. Mtarliq, S. See & b-T

(96)

J3LU

?ir, war, sMtlios'#*, pitt. ah*. tdirau <m» riai©t tu CVreneU) , {Ar.

T. astarlamwi, V. 1. SG6 ^jt--!

T. j\k-! astarii.-lw, (t. SS6 ^ jU-*t
A. £>-' estffl-enj, 1 S. The poiSOHOUS
p. d>A esteretig,/ mandrake plant,

’ mundragora officinalis.

A. r .!*>“' htlrwSh, U. W. 1. A
(branch’s) waving with the wind. 2 .
A (man’s) moving, actively agile-
ly. 3. A being pleased, becoming
pleased or interested (with a thing).

4. A being or becoming at rest,
taking one’s ease ; rest, repose, ease.

5. A reviving, infusing new vigour
into, refreshing (vegetation, etc.). 6 .
A smelling, perceiving the smell of
(a thing).

f . (jA-! u^trupa, s. Plaited spun-
yarn.

•4't A wad of spunyarn for a

cannon.

F . istronracba, S. A large

rope fender, like a mattress. (Perhaps,
keckling).

f. (JA-'jA"'! istli-on i , s. The braize
(fish), pagrus vulgaris; sparus strongilus
(Forskal).

p. »/~“l ustura, s. A razor. (See
! or • .y-j 1 )

.jm A set of razors in a case.
jyA .jyd To hold a razor to one’s
self. i. e. to shave one’s own hairy
privities, etc.

»Jx—! | .

■ . . , > A razor-case.

f

A. s-j'Aja — -! istxrhab, V. H. 1 . A

frightening, causing (one) to fear, mak-
ing (him) afraid, putting (him) in fear.
2. A making (some one) to be feared,
calling forth a fear (of him, etc.).

A. ijAr — istirtiarx, V. n. i . A
demanding (something) as a pledge
or hostage. 2. An offering or giving
(something) as a pledge or hostage,
pledging (it).

t. ustu-rtniq, s. 1 . A (barber’s)

razor-rack, a wooden rack overhead
on a wall, with notches in which a
row of razors are arranged ready for
use. 2. Any other receptacle for
razors, a razor-case.

F. istr-iniya, S. An Oyster,

the oyster, oysters; ostrea.

T. istridiyaji, S. A Seller

of oysters.

3 'A ctiaA-' An oyster-shop.

a. •->' isti*Hde, v. n. 1 . An ask-
ing for, demanding an increase,
demanding more (of a thing), asking
for an augmentation. 2. An exaggei-
atmg, adding something beyond
moderation (in a narrative, etc.). 3.
A deeming or pronouncing (a person
or thing) to have fallen short of right
or expectation.

a. •/>*! Uti*s»e, v. n. An asking,
begging, desiring, inviting, or com-
manding (another) to visit (you).

a. istiziui, v. n. A making,

causing, or letting (one) slip (and
fall, really or figuratively).

A • <S ~ xstls Hi, v. n. See J!i— -— !

a. istisioiir, v. n. A deem-

ing (a person) ridiculous ; laughing,
scoffing at (him), bantering (him).

i ym'-l v. t. To take (another per-
son) as a laughing-stock.

a. hm -1 istlsaaa, v. n. An acting
uprightly, being righteous ; right-
eousness, integrity, uprightness.

a. -sim-l istAArf, v. n. \. Adeem-
ing (a thing) auspicious, lucky,
fortunate, of good omen. 2. A seek-
ing luck (by a thing). 3. A finding
luck, becoming fortunate (by a thing).
4. An asking for aid and assistance,
succour, increase of military power,
etc.

a. lm -1 istbsqa, v. n. 1. An asking
(one) for drink, for water or milk to
drink. 2, A praying (God) for rain.
3. A having a dropsy, being dropsi-
cal ; s. The dropsy, ascites or an-
asarca.

jij! mA v. i. To have a dropsy,
to be or become dropsical.

^Vi mu.! A prayer for rain, pub-
licly offered up in seasons of great
drought.

Jy^imA Dropsy of the abdomen,
ascites abdominalis.

JA jimA Drum-belly, tympanites.

Jr Am- 1 Dropsy of the flesh, an-
asarca.

v ym- Am-! To go out into the
open country to pray publicly for
rain.

a. JAm istisiai, v. n. 1. A draw-
ing (a sword, etc. out of a sheath,
etc.). 2, A (river’s) having a branch
stream proceed from it.

( 37 )

f5r (5«m5n), war (tafw). machine, (soli*), I (qtrat). rude (ueui).

a. v. ft. \ . A be-

ing or becoming resigned, resigning
one’s self. ‘2. A being or becoming a
Muslim, resigned to the will of God,
lovingly believing that the will of
God is best. 3. A keeping to, not
deviating from (a road).

a. istisnad, v. ft. To lean

and support one’s self (against a
thing, physically or figuratively).

a. istls-uai, v. n. A deem-

ing, judging, holding (a thing) easy
to do or to manage, etc; holding (it)
a mere trifle.

A, di—w-l istls 51 , for d , v. n.
An asking, begging (aims, or a ques-
tion, etc.;.

A. Istlshikco, v. ft. 1 . A con-

sulting (a person), asking (him) for
advice and. counsel. 2. A (beast’s)
becoming or being fat. 3. A gather-
ing honey.

i v 1 - 1 -' v. i. To hold counsel, to con-
sult together, to put heads together.

A. idb-wx— 1 istbjluraf, V. It. I . A
looking up while shading the eyes
from the sun with the hand. 2. An
examining, looking well at (a thing).
3. An inviting to a height as a place
of refuge.

A. Isthh'sr, v. ti. 1 . An ask-

ing for an indication or information.
2. An uttering the watchword, jUi ,
by which friends know each other in
battle, etc. 3. A being or becoming
hairy. 4. A putting on an innermost
garment, a shirt. 5. A feeling or
nourishing a feeling (of some kind,
as though wearing a shirt of it).

a. liit-i istisixfa, v. n. 1. A seek-
ing or demanding a cure and recovery
from disease. 2. A recovering from
disease ; recovery.

a. istisufa', v. n. An asking

(one) to intercede, to act as inter-
cessor (for one’s self or another) ; a
getting (one) to intercede.

A. GUax-I istlsixfaf, v. n. 1. A see-
ing through (a transparent thing). 2.
A distinguishing (a thing or matter)
clearly (as though behind glass or
muslin, etc.). 3. An examining (a
thing) attentively, trying to make
(it) out. 4. A making a profit (in trade).
a. fldM istbumSm , v. n. \. A try- i

V M ^

— n jtw&sal.

ing to smell, smelling (at a thing)*
2. Smelling, perceiving, catching (an
odour) ; or, figuratively , getting an
inkling (of a matter). 3. A snuffing
(a thing) up into the nostrils.

A. jlfAl— I istish-h5d, V. 71. \ . All

asking (a person) to be a witness. 2.
An asking (a witness) to give evi-
dence and adduce testimony, saving
what he saw or heard, 3. A citing (a
passage, book, author, etc.) in proof.
4. A dying a martyr in God’s cause.

istlsn-hur, v. it. A being
or becoming famous, celebrated, or
notorious, a seeking (as it were) for
celebrity.

A. istis-nab, v. n. \. An

asking or making (a person or thing)
to be a companion, taking (him or it)
with you. 2. An acquiring (as one’s
property).

' , v. t. 1. To take (a per-

son or thing) with you (as it were a
companion). 2. To acquire (as one’s
property, by purchase, gift, etc.).

A. istis-hSh.- V. 71. 1. A

deeming, judging, holding, pronounc-
ing (a word or assertion, etc.) to be
correct, right, true. 2. A being or
becoming sound, well, in good health
or state.

a. istlss^ut), v. ti. 1 . A deem-

ing, judging, finding, feeling, hold-
ing (a matter) to be hard and diffi-
cult to do or bear. 2. A (matter’s)
being hard and difficult to do or
bear. 3. A (beast’s) being refractory.

a. istisgnr, v. n. A deeming

(a thing) little, small, insignificant
in size, or young in years, or low
in rank, or trifling in consideration.

A. lA.*:-! istism, v. n. 1. A choos-
ing, selecting the pure part (of a
thing). 2. A choosing, selecting,
preferring (out of others).

a. istisiuh, v. n. 1 . A deem-

ing, judging, holding, pronouncing
(a thing) to be good, fitting, proper,
(a man) to be so, or righteous. 2.
An asking, inviting, inciting (a man)
to become so. 3. A seeking to make
(a thing or man) so. 4. A being so.

a. istisAvSb, v. n. A deem-

ing, judging, holding, pronouncing
(an act or matter) to be right and

( 98 )

fax*, wax*, past® mi*, did, toird. ao- > rule, 4u (French)* far.

proper ; approving, allowing, passing,
permitting (it).

' , v. t. To see fit, to permit,

approve, allow (a thing).

P. * J y — "1 xsti.swab«lt©pa.e, d.

Approved, allowed (thing).

a. isti*-nasc, v. n. A finding

(a person or thing) laughable or
ridiculous, laughing (at it).

a. istlz“af, v, n. A deem-

ing, judging, holding (a person) to
be weak, poor, powerless ; treating
(him) as such ; contemning, despising
(him).

a. J^:-i istlziai, v. n. A seeking
or enticing (one) to err and go astray
(physically, morally, religiously), a
beguiling and leading astray.

a. istizraAm, v. n. An ask-

ing for an addition, an increase, an
augmentation (to a salary, etc.).

a. istxtabe, v. n. 1 . A deem-

ing, finding (a thing) good, nice,
pleasant, agreeable. 2. A cleansing
one’s self after voiding excrement.
3. A shaving the hairy privities of
one’s body.

a. jU»-— \ istltar, v. n. A writing (a
letter, book, etc.).

a. istltar©, v. n. i. A mak-

ing (a bird, etc.) fly. 2. A making
(a sword) leap (from its scabbard),
drawing (it) quickly. 3. A (man’s)
being driven mad (as it were, by
worry, etc.). 4. The (false dawn, the
zodiacal light’s) rising up as a column
in the sky (as though flying in the
eastern sky, for hours before dawn).
5. (Lightning’s) flashing. (Dust, sedi-
tion, rumour’s, etc.) flying about. 6.
A (thing’s) flying into fragments. 7.
A cracking, becoming cracked. 8. A
(defect’s) spreading

a. Ai-liar-l b.tlta’a. v. n. A being
able, having the power or ability (to
do or bear a thing or things) ; power,
ability, capability.

According to the meas-
ure of (one’s) power or ability, as
well or as much as (one) is able, as
(one) can or could or will be able.

a. istltaie, v. n. 1. A being

or becoming long. 2. A being or
becoming tall : tallness. 3. The (zo-
diacal light or false dawn’s) rising

up as a column of faint light (in the
eastern sky, several hours before
dawn). 4. An arrogating to one’s self
superiority, holding one’s head very
high in pride and presumption.

a. istxtj-5<a, v. n. 1 . A seek-

ing to drive. away. 2. A seeking to
allure (an enemy) away to a position
where he could be attacked with
greater advantage ; a pretending to
fly and he driven away, with that
view. 3. A making a digression, a
pretending to change the subject,
but only in order to lead up to it
again ; s. A digression.

A. iatitruf, V . 71. 1. An

esteeming (a thing) new and a
novelty. 2. An acquiring (a thing) as
a new possession.

A. istit’am, 7). 71. \ . A tast-

ing (food) to find out its flavour. 2.
An asking for food. 3. An asking
(one) to prompt you and put words
into your mouth when you forget or
do not know what to say.

a. “1 istitia*, v. 7i. 1. A seek-
ing, looking for, desiring the rise (of
the sun, etc.), the forthcoming and
manifestation (of a thing). 2. An ask-
ing, requesting, requiring, command-
ing to be informed and made aware
(of some matter or event) ; a seeking
to obtain such information.

a. istitiaq, v. 7i. 1 . An ask-

ing, requesting, or commanding that
(a captive, beast, one’s self, etc.) be
let go and set free, released. 2. A
desiring (one) to be quick, to go
quickly. 3. A being quick, going
quickly along. 4. The (bowels’) being
over free and loose, being affected
with a purging, a diarrhoea.

s. A diarrhoea, purging,
looseness of the bowels.

a. 1 Istiziixi, v. 7i. 1. A seek-
ing shade and shelter from the sun’s
rays (under or near a shady thing),
going into the shade, shading one’s
self. 2. A seeking shelter and protec-
tion (from a powerful friend). 3. The
(eye’s) sinking deep in the head.

a. istlz-iiar, v. 7i. 1. A seek-

ing to put one’s back against a per-
son or thing for support or protec-
tion ; so putting one’s back, leaning

fur (S«mSn) , -w£

( 99 ) ticj

? 2 J I 2 2 9 t ?! ~

r (haf m) . machine, (^p), i (qlr«t>. rflde (usu]}. — n nasal*

back for support ; protecting one’s
bcack from attack from behind. 2. A
seeking or asking for aid and support
(from a backer, in any enterprise).

3. A using precaution, or taking the
best means, acting cautiously or
providently. 4. A learning or reciting
(a book, etc.) by heart (while look-
ing at the back of the page, or,
with the back of the page turned to
you).

1 , v. i. To have recourse (to

one), to rely (on one).

A. ».>UiA isti'a de, v. n. i. Asking,
desiring, commanding (another) to
come back or return. 2. An asking
for a repetition of some act. 3. An
acquiring a habit to do something
frequently, accustoming one’s self.

a. isti'azo, v. n. 1 . A seek-

ing shelter and protection, taking
refuge. 2. A pronouncing as an
ejaculation or prayer the words of
the Qiir un II, 63: 4»t ijc-l I take refuge
with God! i. e. God forfend! God
delioer me!

A. istfare, V. VI. 1 . An ask-

iug for a loan, (not of money), for the
temporary use of (a thing). 2. A
using (a word) tropically, metaphoric-
ally ; s. a trope, a metaphor.

1 , v. t. To borrow (a thing)

for temporary use.

a. istitaza. v. vi. An asking

or seeking for a substitute, exchange,
or compensation (for something).

A. Isti'nne, v. n. An asking

or seeking for help and assistance.

1 , v. i. To ask help (from

one).

a. jLicJ IsthbUd., v. n. A making
(one) one’s slave (in any way).

a. jU:J istfbar, v. vi. 1. A desir-
ing, seeking to cross over to the other
side of (a river, etc.). 2. An asking
to have (a dream) interpreted. 3. An
interpreting for one’s self (any event)
and applying it to one’s own case,
so as to take warning for the future.

4. An (eye’s) watering, shedding
tears.

a. istftab, v. vi. 1. A seek-

ing for the good will and favour (of
another). 2. An asking for some
particular favour, to be let off from

a bargain, etc. 3. A granting one’s
good will and favour. 4. A reforming
from sin and evil courses.

a. v. n. A wonder-

ing, looking with wonder at (a thing),
considering (it) wonderful.

a. isti'jai, v. n. 1. An en-

deavouring to be quick, hurrying
one’s self, hasting. 2. A seeking to
make (another) be quick.

£ u_ On the wing of haste,

1. e. hastily, in all due diligence.

a. isti du. u. vi. 1 . A seeking
to make (another) run. 2. A seeking
to get (another) to assist, protect, or
avenge you.

a. jUc~ 1 istimua, v. n. ]. A being
or becoming ready and prepared ; a
state of readiness and preparation.

2. s. A natural readiness, quickness,
aptitude, capacity (in men) to learn,
etc.; (in things) to yield to some
influence or action.

a. v. vi. 1. An ask-

ing to be excused and pardoned or
let off, asking to have his excuse
accepted. 2. An asking (another) to
make an excuse for you.

a. bicd istksiiu, v. n. 1 . A guid-
ing one’s self, at night, by a fire
seen at a distance. 2. A finding
(another) to be acting wrongfully,

unjustly.

a. isti‘s5, V: n. A being or

becoming disobedient or rebellious.

a. |»U 2 »^A v. n. 1. A seiz-

ing, grasping, taking fast hold (of a
thing). 2. An avoiding, shunning,
keeping one’s self free (from sin or
ill-doing).

a. isti'tu, v. 7i„ An asking

for a gift, for (a thing) to be given
(to you).

a. JUkc-1 v. n. 1. A seek-

ing to make (a thing) incline in some
direction. 2. A bending or folding
(a thing). 3. A seeking for the favour
and kindness of another.

a. isti'zHm, v. n. \. A deem-

ing, holding (a thing) to be great,
big. 2. A considering (a person) with
respect, deference, reverence, or awe.

3. A thinking one’s self great.

a. Uicu-I 1st! ‘fa, v. vi. A seeking to
be excused (from an office held), ask-

( 100 )

far, -war, ashore, pan, met. did. Third, so. rale, tu (French), far.

ing to be relieved, offering one’s
resignation, resigning ; resignation.

I u*:-,V t v. i. To offer one’s resigna-
tion, to resign one’s office.

a. isti'faf, v. n. An aDstam-

ing, keeping one’s self pure and free
from all sin and improper conduct,
a living chastely and innocently.

a. isti'ityad, v. n. A flying

to a shelter for protection.

a. istiha, v , n. 1 . A being or
becoming high, lofty, elevated ; lofti-
ness, elevation. 2. The (morning’s)
being somewhat advanced, the sun
having attained a fair height. 3. A
mounting, ascending (height, etc.).
4. A being or getting over, getting
the upper hand, mastering or dominat-
ing (a person or thing).

A. xstDltkj, V. n. 1 . A seek-

ing for medical treatment. 2. A being
or beaming thick, big, coarse, clumsy.

a. isti'isq, v. n. A seeking

or acquiring a connection and depen-
dency (on some other person or thing).

a. istfium. v. n. An asking

for information ; especially, an official
request (by one office, addressed to
some other office, department, pro-
vince, etc.) for official information
(on a matter or point) ; s. a note
dispatched to ask for such informa-
tion.

P. asti liam-numo, S . An

official note of enquiry for information.

a. jVud istlhan, v. n. 1 . An ask-
ing for or commanding (a matter) to
be published and proclaimed or
advertised. 2. A becoming public,
notorious.

a jU'M isti'mar, v. n. 1. (God’s)
preserving and prolonging the life of
(a person). 2. A making or allowing
(a person) to dwell (in a place). 3.
An endeavouring to make (a place)
prosperous with inhabitants and their
industry.

a. istTnusi, v. n. 1. A using,

employing (a thing), making use of
(it). 2. An appointing and employing
(a man) as an officer of taxes, etc.

\ , v. t. \ . To use, employ

(a thing). 2. To appoint (a man)
tax-gatherer, etc.

a. isti'maih a. Depending

on, arising from common usage,
technical or vulgar (sense, etc.).

a. istl‘n5et, v. n. A being

obstinate and refractory.

a. 'yc—1 isti'wi, v. n. 1. A crying
aloud (for succour, etc.). 2. An excit-
ing (others) to shout, (dogs) to bark,
etc.

a. gU^.1 istigise, v. n. An asking
for aid, help, assistance, succour.

\ g'Aud , v. i. To ask for help.

a. xstlgriib, v. n. 1. A deem-

ing (a thing) strange and unusual,
being surprised (at it) ; surprise. 2.
An acting in a strange, indecorous
manner.

! i -i ^ 1 j 'D m ■£.. To feel surprise (at
a thing).

a. Gb****^ istigi-aq, v. 7i. 1 . A be-
ing totally plunged and immersed (in
a thing, figuratively), being wholly
taken up (with it) ; especially, a (saint
or devotee’s) being totally immersed
in ecstatic contemplation and beatitude.
2, A totally comprehending and
covering (a thing or things), being
universal (in respect thereto). 3. A
bursting out (in laughter). 4. A
drowning or immersing (something
in something, figuratively).

A, liiiA Istigsna, v. n. A covering
and muffling up one’s self entirely.

A. jli*— istigfar, v. 7i. An asking
for God’s pardon and forgiveness ;
especially, an ejaculating the words
4s 1 I ask pai'don of God!

A. estagfiru- lluh, in lei’]. 1.

I ask pardon of God (for a sin)! 2.
Not in the least, I have no such
pretentions! (Used in declining praise
or commendation offered by another).

A. istlgian, v. n. A being

or becoming irresistible and over-
powering.

a. G^*-**^ Istlgiaq, 7). 7i. 1. A be-
ing or becoming closed, close shut.
2. A (mail’s) being or becoming
dumbfoundered. 3. A (bargain’s) be-
ing made irrevocable.

A. Istlgiai, v. 7i. A mort-

gaging (a house or estate) so that
the creditor receives the rent thereof
until the mortgage is redeemed.

1 JNjcA v . i. To mortgage (a house,
etc.).

( 101 )

irjt a 22 J * Z 2 -2. t 5J_ —

JTJir (Ssmiln), war (tiaf**). maclrirse, (exr) , i {(jirat). rude (ttsul). - a nasal.

a. UiJ lstlgn.il, w. (A being suffi-
ciently rich to have no need of help)
1. Content; contentedness. 2. Inde-
pendence, real or affected ; disdain. 3.
Religious disdain of earthly things.

a. fbfc-1 istignam, »u. A seizing or
trying to seize as prey.

t. k-i-— l Istif. s. The arrangement
of goods when laid up in order ; as
in a ship or warehouse. ' - , v. t. To
pack ; to arrange ; to stow. y.
i. To unstow; to break bulk. 2. To
derange; to disorder. 3. To discom-
fit an adversary.

a. .jU:J is ti nkdo, vn. A deriving a
benefit ; a profiting ; a gaining. I - ,
v. i. 1. To gain; to benefit; to profit.
•jU:-' } •■>!»' Teaching and learning.

A. a^U^. 1 Isticsza, vn. 1 . An asking
or seeking for an out-pouring. 2. A
being spread abroad. 3. A spreading
abroad. 4. A place’s becoming, as it
were, a very torrent or lake.

a. aIIa— 1 isticaqa, vn. 1 . A being
convalescent. 2. A. becoming sober
after drunkenness.

T. istefatx, l S. The Cl'OWO,

t. istefanos. j or chaplet of

flowers, worn by a Christian bride-
groom at his marriage.

a. bt-l istirta. vn. An asking a
mufti tor a legal opinion, or Fetva.

I hcA f v. t. To ask of a mufti the ca-
non law on a given point.

a. istiftau, vn. i . The act of

opening. 2. A seeking to open or
to cause to be opened. 3. An asking
for an explanation. 4. An asking ano-
ther for a prompting of something
that has slipped the memory. 5. A
praying for victory, fi. A seeking the
means of victory. 7. vulg. , sirta,
A commencing of business, by a first
sale, or by a first exercise of a new
occupation. - s. 1. The opening sale
or transaction. 2. The money taken
in a first transaction. > - , v . i. To
make a begining of business.

a. j'cuiwl bstxftan, vn. A trying to
excite to sin.

A , vn. An esteem-

ing any thing onerous or tiresome.

A. ' istifrad, vn. 1. A finding
alone. 2. A taking any thing by it-
self alone. 3. A separating; an iso-

lating. 4. A being alone or isolated.

A. f A"— istif rar. vn. A trying to
escape or abscond.

a. istifraz vn. A separating

or seeking to separate.

a. istif i-a.sii, vn. A taking a

female slave as a concubine.

a. istifra* , vn. 1. The act of

begining. 2. The sacrificing of a
firstling.

A. istifx-ag, vn. 1. A draw-

ing or taking out. 2. A vomiting.
3. A taking the whole. 4. An exert-
ing one’s self to the utmost. ~s., a
vomit ; a spue. ' - , To vomit ; to
cast up. ^jr'M - , An emetic; emetic
medicine.

a. jLa^-I istifsad, vn. \. A regard-
ing as spoilt, corrupted, or depraved ;
a treating as such 2. A seeking to spoil
or corrupt. 3. A seeking to act cor-
ruptly. 4. A becoming bad, corrupt,
or disordered.

a. Istifsar, vn. 1 . An asking

for an explanation or commentary.
2. An enquiring after a person. '

To ask after the health.

a. ^Uir-1 istlfs5s , vn. An extract-
ing, or eliciting.

a. JUia.1 Istif'ai, vn. A desiring
one to do something. JUt-l The
chapter of JUAuh , in Arabic grammar.
A class of words and any single word
of that class (the tenth of the clas-
ses of triliterals), derived from its tri-
literal root as is the present word
from the root , by the addition
of > 1 —' as initials, and an ' between
the second and third radicals with
determinate vowels. Many Arabic
w r ords hereabouts are of that class
of verbal nouns ; but the chapter
comprises the whole conjugation, and
participles also.

A. istinan, vn. 1. An attain-

ing happiness, success, or blessedness.
2. A striving to attain this, or to
secure it for another. 3. The act of
divorce by the formula “Be thou
happy”.

T. istlflatinelc, V. t. See CliJAM

T. istiflik., S. See

t. v. t. See ihA 1 -!

A. jtnJ istifn.5n, vn. 1 . A sorting;
an assorting; a classifying. 2. A mak-

( 102 )

13 4 115 1 !

far* war, ashoro, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

2

til.

(French) ,

fur.

ing a horse show his various paces.

A. istxJFlium., m. A seeking

to understand; an asking for an ex-
planation; an interrogation. Jj=-,
oU An interrogative particle or
word .

T. istxfll olmaq. v.i. To make

up with another; to come to terms ;
to compromise; to square accounts.

a. istiqa, vn. i. A drawing
water. 2. An asking to drink. 3. A
voluntary vomiting.

a. istiqate. vn. An asking or

seeking for food.

a. istlqude. vn, 1. An asking

for a beast to be led by a leading-
rein. 2. A seeking to lead. 3. An ask-
ing for a criminal to be treated by
the law of retaliation. 4. A being
submissive.

a. 4lt£-l xsitlqaie. vn. An asking for
the cancelling of a bargain or contract.

A. istiqamet, VH. 1. A being

straight or upright. 2. A seeking to
fix a price upon. - s., straightness,
rectitude; uprightness; integrity.

' *jJj' math. To produce a straight
liue in the .direction of its length.

To show rectitude; to act

honestly.

a. <vl£ud istlque. vn. A striving to
vomit, a making one’s self vomit.

a. istiqwaix. vn. An esteem-

ing unseemly.

a. Istlquar. vn. An entomb-

ing; a burying.

a. istiqnai, vn. 1. A coming

or going to meet any one. 2. A turn-
ing towards. 3. -s. The future; the
coming time; the future tense of a
verb. ' _ , v. i. To turn towards. 2. To
advance to meet. J oJl j>- hi ' To go
out to meet.

t. i^kLii^.1 lstlqb3i.il, s. One who
goes out in a company to meet and
welcome some one.

a. JfcE-l istiqtai, vn. To court death;
to seek to be killed in battle.

a. istlqaar. vn A praying

God for something.

a. lstlqd3iix, vh. 1. A going

before; a preceding- 2* A being bold
and assiduous, or pertinacious.

a. istiqtai:. vn. An esteem-

ing a thing filthy.

I a. l/fc-l Istlqru, vn. 1. A roaming;

! a roving; a wandering. 2. An infer-
ring by induction. 3. An asking hos-
pitality. 4. The ripening of a boil.

A. istiqrax*. VH. 1 . A being

or becoming fixed or established; a
settling, jiy -, v. i. To become fixed,
established.

A. UtiqrAe, VH. A borrowing;

-s., a loan. \ — ,v.t. To borrow money.

a. ^ Istlqsum, vn. 1. An ask-
ing for a division or distribution. 2.
A proposing an oath to a person.

a. ut-l Istiqsi, vn. A striving to
find out a thing to the very bottom.

A. istiqsar, vn. 1 . A deem-

ing short or deficient. 2. A striving
to be brief.

a. istiqsas, vn . 1. Demand-

ing that a person be subjected to the
lex lalionis; especially, that he be put
to death. 2. An asking one to relate
something.

a. istlqzu, vn. I. An asking

for judgment. 2. A naming, or ap-
pointing a judge (^6).

a. istlqiSr. vn. (A causing lo

drip) A distilling; distillation.

a. Jlifc-l istlqfsi. vn. (Jii) A l)eing
stingy or miserly.

A. JtGl— \ istiqlUl, vn. 1 . An esteem-
ing anything as little. 2. A being or
becoming high or exalted. 3. A tak-
ing a thing upon to one’s self. 4. A
having absolute or sovereign power ;
a being sovereign or independent, -s..
Sovereign power ; independence.

A. cAAai-t istik.i3ilyyet, s. 1. Abso-
lute sovereignty. 2. Absolute inde-
pendence.

a. istiqnab vn. A contenting

one’s self; a striving to be coutent.

A . istiqAvas, V?l . ( ) A

bonding; a becoming bowed.

A. xstiqya, Vn. See

T. CizJ istok, S. A wish; a desire:
an inclination; an appetite. , v. t. To
wish; to desire; to have an inclina-
tion or an appetite for.

A. jSi-t istlkyan, Iwi. A beillg

a. ' istxjteyanet, J meek, humble,
mild, submissive; meekness, hu-
mility, mildness, submissiveness.

T. istik.ySixetli.-lxi, Cl. Meek,

humble, mild, submissive.

.j_„r

( 103 )

far (usrnsm) , war (ballz) • machine, (zir), x (qirat) . ride (usu 1) .

£_lc*d

• ix nasal.

.4. j\SL.\ istikjbar, vn. A becoming
proud. - s. Pride. I_, v.i. To be or
become proud.

a, Istlktab, vn. 1 . An ask-

ing to be written out. 2. A writing
out or copying.

A. Istiktam, VTl. 1 . All ask-

ing not to disclose. 2. A keeping
silence.

a. jtScJ istlitsSr, vn. 1. An asking
for or seeking to increase or augment
any thing. 2. Multiplying a thing.

a. kmtite r-k, vn, i. A hiring; a
leasing. 2. A hiring out; a letting 1-,
v. t. To hire.

a. istiKrim, vn. 1. An asking

a favor. 2. A deeming generous or
noble.

A. .1>U istlfcran, vn. A deeming
disgusting; a loathing. v. t. To
loathe.

A , i > istlksab, vn. A striving

to acquire; an acquiring. v. t. To
acquire.

istetcslzs. u. Disinclined;
indifferent, undesirous.

t. i Istekslasiiic, s. Indiffer-

ence; disinclination; inappetence.

A.<_iUSld Istifcstiaf. vn. An asking
or seeking to have discovered, mani-
fested, or revealed.

a. us£-' istikfa, vn. 1. A seeking
to content and satisfy. 2. A striving
to be content and satisfied.

a. istiitfaf. vn. 1. A using

the palm to receive something. 2. A
using the palm to shade the eyes. 3.
An assembling; a collecting; a conflux
4. A coiling like a snake. 5. A mat-
ting, like hair.

a. ist.icia, vn. \. An abound-

ing in pasturage. 2. A buying on
credit.

i. ^ lsteltli.-lu, Istekll, S.

One who has a desire or inclination,
especially, bidder at a sale.

a. lutlxmiti, vn. A comple-

ting, a striving to complete and per-
fect; an asking or commanding com-
pletion.

a. istiknan. vn. An asking

or seeking for shelter. 2 A covering
or hiding one’s self.

A. .uic-,1 vn. A seeking to

investigate a matter to the very bottom.

a. Istlia, vn. \. A melting
down; to clarify. 2. A (beast’s) casting
forth the afterbirth. 3. A (beast’s)
being or becoming fat.

a. «— istliait), vn A seeking and
carrying off by force.

a. istiiai. vn A drawing out,

as a sword from its sheath.

a. jObJ istiiam, vn. 1. A being or
becoming reconciled; a reconciliation.
2. A touching a thin" (especially the
black stone at Mekka) with the hand
or a staff, in order to kiss this. 3. The
formation of ears in growing corn ;
earing.

a. Istli am, vn. See No.

2. (The present form is used by some,
but is not considered correct.)

a. istiianet, vn. 1 . A deem-

ing a thing mild, or gentle. 2. A
striving to make one soft, mild, and
gentle.

a. WLibaci, vn. 1. A striving

to join one thing to another. 2. A
man’s claiming or owning another as
his son.

a. iUk-l Istlizaz, vn. A deeming a
thing delicious, or agreeable; a de-
lighting m a thing.

a. fVJcJ istiizam, vn. 1 . A deeming
a thing necessary. 2. An acting so as
to make a thing inevitable.

To create a difficulty, to render dif-
ficulties unavoidable.

a. Uted istiiqa, vn. A lying on
one’s back, lying supine.

p. Istem , s. (See f~) Injustice ;
cruelty ; fll-trealment.

T. lr"' isjtina, S. See
A. £*"' istima, vn. 1. A going out
to hunt. 2. A paying a visit. 3. A
liking the looks of, or lorming a fa-
vorable opinion of a person. 4. A
choosing or selecting.

A. istimaba, VTl. An asking

one to do a kindness or a favor.
t. Istimara, s. See ejle-d

t. istiTnarajl, s. See

a. Istimaze, vn. 1. A striving
to distinguish, 2. Distinguishing. 3. A
being or becoming separated by some
distinction. 4. A separating one’s self
from others.

a. istimab vn. 1. A hearing.

2. A listening. 3. A hearing and

( 104 ) J-.xU

.12, 4 1 1 2 I t 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

obeying advice or command. \-,v.t.
To hear.

T. jJttr'i isitmali. Cl. See ^

■a. 4 IH Istimiie, vn. \. A leaning,
inclining. 2. A gaining goodwill, a
coaxing. 3. A taking a thing in
quantity, as by the armful.

A. istimta*, VTl. (S&Q «A) 1- A

getting the use of a thing, in any
way. 2. Performance of the lesser
pilgrimage at Mekka.

a. j'ac-I istioidhd, vn. 1 . An asking
for help. 2. An asking for a prolon-
gation of an appointed term. 3. A
dipping ink with a pen. ' _ , v. i. To
ask assistance, etc.

A. 'A"' istimra, vn. A finding pleas-
ant to the taste.

a. istimrar, vn. A passing

without interruption, a being con-
tinual or uninterrupted. J p Per-

petually ; unceasing.

a. fif^d lstlmruran, i'll. In an un-
interrupted manner ; continuously..

A. ^)A*d istimiEaj , vn. A seeking the
tastes and temper of a person

a. -t — istlmsak vn. A taking
firm hold of. 2. A keeping restraint
upon.

a . jLkiH istimtir. vn. A praying
for any favor, such as rain.

T. Jf"' lsitmaq, V. t See 3

t. cUHl Istemck, v. t. I . To wish lor;
to long for. 2. To ask for. 3. To
want ; to require a thing.

Whether he will or will not. Willing
or unwilling. Whether

he come or come not. Let him come
or not come. A - "' fA Mv soul desires
it not i. e. I do not like it.

To hug the shore.

a . j&i-d istimkyun, vn. A being
or becoming able ; ability.

a. istlmis, vn. 1. A having a
rich arid regular-paying debtor ; a
selling to a regular-paving customer.
2. An asking another to write,
a. J A-c—t istimihi, vn. A feeling tired
and disgusted.

a. Lx-1 istimna, vn. Masturbation .
a. r IstlmnSb, vn. An asking
a favor, or gift.

T. Isitma. S. See

T. jlaff'd isitmali,-la, Isivnuli,

a. See

a. JtgS—t Istimpsi, vn. An asking
for a delay, or for grace.

p. JtA A* tin, s. In poetry, for q.v.

p. J^'ustsn, s. In poetry, tor q.v.
t. u stun , s. See oy—j!

a. jIu- 1 istinad, vn. A leaning upon.
' - , v. i. 1. To lean upon. 2. To rely
upon.

A. •jLS-d istinare, VII. 1. A Seeking

for light or fire. 2. A being or becom-
ing brilliant and luminous.

a. 1 istiname, vn. 1. A pretend-
ing to be asleep. 2. A sleeping in
security and confidence.

a. istinba, vn. A ii asking for
news or information.

a. y > istinbuji. vn. A n exerting
a dog to bark or howl.

a . iLiL-1 Istinuat, vn. 1. A reach-
ing water when digging. 2. A bring-
ing to light a hidden matter. 3. A
deducing ; an inferring. 1~, v.t. To de-
duce ; to infer.
t. lstmboi, Prop. n. See

p. ^-1 istenbe, a. 1. Coarse, gross,
unseemly. - s. I - The nightmare. 2. A
demon.

a. istintaj, vn. A deducing. 1-,

v. t. To deduce ; to conclude; to infer.

a. istinsar. vn. A snuffing up

water into the nostrils and blowing
it out again when performing an
ablution.

t. ustunj , s. See jj?”d
a. istinjA, vn. (An escaping

from danger). 1. A clearing one’s self
of physical pollution in a prescribed
canonical manner. 2. A plucking ; a
gathering. 3. A gaining one’s wish.
v. i. To wash in the prescribed manner.

a. £ 1^-1 istinjSb, vn. A requesting
a favor

a. istinjaa, vn. 1. An ask-

ing for aid. 2. A recovering strength
or courage,

a. istinjaz, vn. 1. An asking;

a requesting. 2. An asking execution
of a promise or a duty.

a. ^^^d istinjas, vn. 1 . A deem-
ing a thing filth and uncleanness. 2.
A defiling.

a. 0 - 1 ^-“' istlnnis, vn. An investi-
gating; a making research.

t. istendii, Prop.n, The Greek

island of Tinos (anct. Tenos).

JfjcA

( 105 )

] l j J 2 i

far (a«lnSn) , w ii r (hSfiz) . roaemne.

C'-ir) ,

o ? 2 .

x (qlrat).

rude (usul).

a. Ji_^A istinKai , vn. A lowering
or trying to lower.

A.. EEA i<«ttnsu. vn , 1. An asking

on credit. 2. An asking a creditor for
delay.

a. ,^LJiA IsfcitisHfa, vn. 1 . An asking
a declaration of lineage. *2. A seeking
to be attached to the service or fa-
mily of another. 3. A claiming pa-
rentage with another.

A ^LiA istlnsuitii, vn. A copying
in writing. v. 1. To copy.

a. - Iac A IstlxisiiHii . vn. Ail asking
another to compose or recite a poem.

A. JjliiA istinshikq, VH. 1 . A Snilff-
ing up into the nostrils ; especially,
a snuffing up water in ablutions. 2.
A sniffing at the odor of a thing.

A. ^L»llA i.tinseilx, Vfl. 1 . All ask-
ing advice. 2. A receiving and acting
on advice or admonition, o. A request-
ing any one to take advice.

a. jUSA IstlnsSr. vn An asking
for help or aid.

a. lsdtisttf, vn. A receiving

the whole due in settlement of all
accounts.

A. ^UalxA vn. The sprink-

ling of water, after an ablution, to
ensure canonical cleanliness.

A. JU^uA istintiq, vn. An interro-
gating; questioning a prisoner; an
iuterrogatory examination. 1 - , i>. t. To
interrogate ; to examine ; to cross-
examine.

a. ^UisA IstUijAt'. vn. An asking
one to wait ; an asking for a little
delay or grace.

t. **^A htlnga, s. A brail. 1 — , v. t.
To clew up; to brail up (a sail).

a. jUuA istlnfar. vn. 1. A taking
fright and running awav. 2. A tak-
ing an aversion and shunning a
person. 3. A seeking to frighten or
disgust ; a causing to flee.

a. juuA istinfaq. vn. A spending
money.

a. iUsA istinqdz, vn. A saving ; a
delivering from danger.

a. ,^Aa£A Istimqash, vn. An orna-
menting by tracings, pictures, or
chasings.

a. ^unA Utinqas, vn. An asking
for a diminution ; a bargaining; a
chaffering.

v?*-'

— ii nasal.
A. istinqilli. VH, A. COITipi’B”

bending ; the mastering of a subject;
a fathoming.

t. a 2 :iA istlnqa, s. See ‘‘AlA
a. vn. A taking

a woman to wife.

A. j&*A istinkyur, VTl. A gaillSaV-

ing ; a denial. 2. An enquiring about.

A . tiSj — I Istankyaf, vn. A rejecting
any thing ; a refusing to stoop to any
act. , v.i. To draw back from a thing;
to refuse to do a thing.

a. »K^A Istirtkytsii s vn. 1. A smell-
ing the breath of a person. 2. An
investigating a matter minutely. ' - ,
v. t. To smell at another’s breath. 2.
To investigate.

t. C&’M isteniimik, v. i. To be de-
sired, sought, or asked for, (See ‘AAd)
t. dlc'M istenmek, V.i. To 1)6 desired,
sought, or asked for. (See oi-d)
a. ^y^A istinhuj, vn, 1. A takin
or following a road. 2. An imitatiu
or adopting the course of another.

a. jAgiA istinituz, vn. A pushing ;
an inciting.

A. '/A istiwa, vn. 1. A being e-
quable. level, straight ; uniformity,
equableness. 2. A becoming perpen-
dicular. 3. A being or becoming up-
right, steadfast, firm. h. A becoming
mature ; a being as one should be,
mature . 5. A taking a direction

towards any thing. !/A (vulg.,
khat-i-ist«w5 ) The equator.

p. j (yA ustnwar, ci. Firm ; stable ;
strong ; solid.

p. (ij'yA nstuwad, s. Firmness ;
stability ; strength ; solidity.

P. nsfinv a n , Cl. As j(yA , Cj . V.

p. Ast Awune, s. Erroneous for

*"'>i»A , Cj. v.

t. 1 fistAbej, s. White lead.
(See ^A-laA)

t. ustupaiya. Pvop. n. The

island of Stymphalia.

t. ustApi, s. Oakum ; tow.

(See «>Ja*A)

T. tAb,y:A ustupulemek, V. t. To fill
with oakum or tow; to caulk.
t. £>^A AsiAj, s. See £~"\
p. _,^A ustAp, s. A beast; a quad-
ruped ; especially, a horse or mule.
t. jyA A»tirpa, s. See ^ j A-' 1
p. ‘jf~» \ ustare, s. See »y—\

to tc

( 106 )

j ' jtA

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

f. /liyJ ustAfatA, s. A stewed dish
of meat, etc. ; a stew.

F. liy-l istofa, S. Stuff ("of COttOD,
silk, and wool).

F, istoqholem, Prop. 71.

Stockholm.

p. Cy-' usttun., s. 1 . A post ; a pil-
lar. 2. A mast.
t. £y-' nstonj , s. See
p. y— ' uxtnii. cl. y- Exhausted,
unable to do more.

p. este, s. 1 . A bone. 2, A stone
or pip of a fruit.

p. iu..! A st 4. s. The rump ; the pos-
teriors .

p. u<«tuh, a. See y— '
a. Jig-' istinai, vn. 1. A leveling.
2. A being relaxed in the bowels ; a
being purged.

a. yy-l istiwkm, vn. A drawing lots.
a. *v-l istinsne, vn. A contem-
ning ; an esteeming contemptible.

a. jty-"' is tin j an, vn, A condem-
ning ; a disapproving of.

A. 'jg.“' istihda, vn. A seeking for
guidance.

a. by-' i»tin*a, vn A ridiculing ;
a mocking; a jeering. v t. To rid-
icule ; to mock; to jeer at.

A. istihlah, vn. A destroying ;

a consuming ; a using up. ' j
To spend or use up.

a. JV-' istimai, vn. 1 . The first ap-
pearance of the new moon (or a seek-
ing to see it). 2. A sword’s flashing
forth. 3. A begining of speech ; a
commencing to pour forth. 4. A
foreshadowing, in the exordium, of
the matter of a discourse. JV-' (A
beauty of foreshadowing). A rhetoric-
al display, which foreshadows the
subject of a discourse.
t. istmrueit, v.t. See cdt-1

A. by—' istihwa, vn. A suggesting j
to a person that his predilections are
good ; an inciting one to follow his
inclinations

t. isteyish, s. See ,yy-'

t. i#*A y iji, s. See j =**-•'

p. jH Hsti, s. In poetry, for q. v.
a. U-! istiyd. vn. i, A doing
wrong. 2. A feeling vexed or griev-
ed at an evil occurrence ; a disliking.

A. ' istiyus, VTl. For q.V.

a. Jig- 1 istiysf, vn. \. A smelling

or sniffing at an odor. 2. A putting
people to the sword. 3. A seizing the
sword. 4. A fighting with swords.

a. Jig-' i*tiy5q, vn. A driving a
beast ; an urging ; an inciting.

a. 4U-I istiyait, vn. A cleaning
one’s teeth. (See

T. wb— "' isteyan, CL. CLlld S. W i 1 0

wishes, desires, or asks for.

a. J'y-' lstlioai, vn. 1. A finding
or deeming the air insalubrious. 2.
An animal’s becoming in heat.

A. isti sar, Vulg. j y— ' istisar

1 . A choosing ; a preferring ; a select-
ing. 2. An appropriating any thing. 3.
God’s taking the righteous to Himself.

a. jy-' istisaq, vn. A demanding
or taking security.

a. jiX— ' istisun , vn, A taking or
wishing much of a thing.

A g 1 -' istij , vn. As ^t-' , q. v.
a. Istij ab , vn. 1. A requir-

ing or demanding something as a
necessary consequence. ' - , v.t. To
require ; to demand as of right.

A. jtJ"' isti jar, Vulg. istij ar,

vn. A hiring ; to take on hire ' -, v. 1.
To hire.

A. isti’jal. Vulg. istijSl,

vn. An asking for a future term, ora
deferred term to be granted or ap-
pointed.

t. isteyiji, s. See

a. istinaa, vn. 1. Adeeming

unique. 2. A seeking to be alone
a. JA* 1 -' isti wish, en. 1 A feeling
lonely or companionless. 2. A find-
ing a place lonely or uninhabited.

A j 1^— ' ist l Khar, Vulg. jit— "I is-
tikbHr, vn. (A being or trying to be
behind), A drawing back ; a deferring;
a procrastinating.

a. istida 4 , vn. A depositing

for safe keeping; a giving in charge.

' - , v. t. To give in charge ; to com-
mit a thing to another

A. isti zan, Vlllg. C ' A-*—' isti*

zani vn. An asking for leave, or for
authorization. jGr-2' On authoriza-
tion being applied for.

p. /-A Astir, s. A weight of six
drachms and a half.

a. AjzA istirha, vn. 1. An arriving
2. A conducting to ; a guiding to ; a
causing to arrive at.

.1

r *~' ( 107 >

i _L 1 2 . 2 . * I i

far (asman) , war (ham), machine, (zir),

i (qlrat)* rude (txsiil). — i\ nasal.

a. istizSr. vn. \. An asking

another to carry a load. 2. A nam-
ing a man vezir.

p, istiae, s., as •'jc* A dispute;
a quarrel ; a fight.

A. j'»» istxsud, VUig. jI— lstlsud,

vn. 1 . A being like a lion m bravery.
2. A. being provoked to fury.

A. j ' — £•>' isti sar, Vulg. istls5r,

vn. 1 . A making captive : a pinion-
ing one. 2. A submitting to be made
prisoner. (See also

A. . I....T.W i istisSr, vn. A being or
becoming easy, free from difficulty.
(See also juk~')

a. vn. A being or

becoming spacious, ample, or copious.

t. t isteyxsn, s. The act or
manner of wishing or asking.

a. xstisA, vn. An expressing
or wishing to express a wish or com-
mand ; especially, a making a will.

A. I xsrtx'sSl, Vulg. • isti-

■ai, vn. 1. An uprooting 2. An exter-
minating. 1 -. v. t. 1. To uproot. 2
To destroy : to exterminate.

a. istizin, vn. An asking

for an explanation. 2. A trying to
make a thiug out clearly.

t

istizu

a‘. vn. An asking for

settling in

a diminution in price
A. ij'-k: 1 — ' istitiln . vn. A
a place.

A. v_.WLn istx'sb, vn. 1. A taking
a thing in : a containing. 2. An oc-
cupying or filling a given space.'-,
v. t. 1 . To receive ; to hold ; to con-
tain. 2. To occupy ; to fill.
t. 1st If, .v. See

a. xstira. vn. 1. A receiving
a debt. 2. A demanding payment in
full. , v. t. 1. To receive the whole.
2. To demand a debt, Com-

plete payment and receipt of a debt.

The satisfying of reveuge.
jig— 1 The obtaining of full grat-
ification.

a. xstifuz, vn. 1. A driving

out or banishing. 2. A driving off,
or carrying off booty. 3. A running.

a. istxfiq, vn. A praying for

guidance and success. (See ji/)

T. htlnatmek, V. t. To have

articles stowed; to let things be stowed
or packed away.

t. caiaiJ istiflife, s. That wherewith
stowage is effected.

T. CUA 1 -! istiflemeK, V. t. To StOW
or pack things away ; to pile closely.

a. -'U-'—l istrqfui, vn. 1. Alighting.
2. A stirring up strife. 3. A lighting
up : a becoming lighted or stirred up.

A. JsW-L-' xstlqaz, vn. A waking ;
an awakening; a becoming alive or
active.

a. <_»&“»' istxqaf, vn. 1 . An asking
one not to proceed. 2. A wishing or
asking to put property in mortmain
trust.

a. jU-iJ istiqan, vn. A learning or
knowing without doubt.

a. Istiia, vn. 1. An arriving
at the goal. 2. An overcoming ; a
conquering ; a subjugating ; an oc-
cupying. ' - , v. t. To take and occupy
by invasion.

a. jX-' isthaa, vn. A begetting
and acknowledging offspring from a
female slave.

F. istim, S, Steam. - v. i.
For the steam to be at working
pressure.

A. jit*"* ' isti mac, Vulg jk*""' istimur,

vn. A consulting ; an asking advice.

f, istiinui'a.. s. The act of

valuing and appraising. ' - , v. t. To
value; to appraise.

f. istimqrajx. s. A valuer;

an appraiser at the custom-house.

A. isti man, Vlllg. 0 ' lstl-

mSn , vn. An asking for quarter; es-
pecially, an alien’s asking for safety
of life and limb of a Muslim pow-
er; practically, a non-Muslim’s going
to reside, travel, or trade in a Mus-
lim-ruled country. (See ' _ , v. i.
To ask for quarter, safe-conduct, or
security for life and limb,
p. a* tin. s. A sleeve.
t. Isteyan, a. and s. See '

A. isti llii si, Vulg. ^ isti-

ngs, vn. 1 . A being or becoming
friendly, or familiar with a person.
2. A beast’s being or becoming tame
and accustomed to a person.'-, v. i
To be on friendly, familiar terms
with.

A. ' isti n it f , Vulg. isti-

d 51 , vn. (A putting a nose, (^Jh) , or
[point to any thing). 1 . A commencing.

( 108 )

-l

£ar* >va» f aibore^ pan. did, bird, so, rule, tru (Frenoh), rnr.

2. A recommencing ; a making a new
begming. 3. A making an appeal
in a suit at law ; an asking for a new
trial. , v. i. 1. To begin ; to com-
mence ; 2. To recommence ; to begin
again. 3. To appeal. JU/ The
superior Court of Appeal.

A conjunction or adverb, etc., that
opens a new clause in a sentence,
or that connects a sentence with what
precedes^

P. 3 stine, S. All egg.

a. istihife, vn. An asking

for a present.

A. J mV— ' ksti li31, Vlllg. J A--—' ' istl-
jiii. vn. A man’s being or becoming
fit and proper, or suitable, (J*').

X. CU.a- 1— ' isteyejelc., a. 1 . That will

wish, or ask for. 2. That will or ought
to be wished, etc. 3. A future act of
wishing or asking.

T. bj A-—' istoyerolt, Q CVUllci . Wisll-

mg, asking.

A. ' isti’yas. Yulg. isti-

y3a, w. A losing hope; desperation.

t. istayiji. s. An enquirer

for a person or thing.

a. ^r\ isjin. vn. 1. A pardoning;
a forgiving. 2. A speaking softly.

A. esj5d„ S. pl. (or, Isjad) 1 .

Idols or pictures for worship. 2.
Bowings as in worship, (pi. of «Af-)
3 Tribute imposts paid by non-
Muslims; 4. Non-Muslims. 5. Jews.

Coins with effigies stamped

on them.

a. aUG Isjad. vn. \. A bowing or
bending down the head. 2. A looking
down in coquettish manner.

a. esj 3 ‘, s., pi. of Rhym-
ing prose sentences.
t. isljiq, 5. Sr a. See
t. jtiiA-l IsijAqilq, s. See
A. isjii, vn. 1. An inscribing

or enrolling on the court register. 2.
A filling with water. 3. A giving
much. 4. A releasing. 5. A leaving
alone. 6. A speakingin an unrestricted
sense. 7. An exercising liberality or
munificence m giving.

A. VI <4 j h ' a , S. (pi. A

sentence or other composition which
has rhyme but not metre.

a. Is-uat, vn. 1. An eradicat-

ing; an extirpating; a destruction. 2.

A close shaving. 3. An afflicting. 4.
A losing all. 5. A gaining unlawfully.
6. A being unlawful, hateful, or vile.

a. >*-' As-uar, s., pi. of \ . Mor-
nings; dawns. 2. Ends; extremities.
3. Lungs; lights, 4. Enchantments;
spells; incantations.

a. is-utiq, prop. n. Isaac. l y*'l
ltP ( as Jr? 3r-) (Isaac’s bird), The
scops-eared owl, ephialtes scops(?)
a. w^' us.hai>, s. A glutton.

A. A-®*®-' es‘-l»iye. $., pi. Of Aid&- Bands

for fastening letters.
a. W a. See J**\

a. is-itivat. vn. A displeasing;

a vexing; an irritating.

A. 0^*1 is-fcnun, vn. A warming.
1 Of (To heat the eyes). To make
weep.

A. ' es-ktiam, a. Black.

A. As-itnA, (A=-i) a. Very libe-
ral or munificent.

A. As-kJvly5, a., pi. of Jer Mu-
nificent; liberal; generous. __

A. A—' osed, S.. (pl. J ““' j A— \ , ')

1, Lion. 2. A hero. 3. The sign Leo
in the zodiac. .Jul' _ (The victorious
Lion of God), a title of Ali, fourth
caliph of Islam , vJi (The Lion’s
heart), The star Regulus.

a. a-' AsAdd, a. Very straight or
very true.

a. a-T asAd, s., pl. of a-' q. v.
a. AjuA AsdAd, s., pl. of ju Embank-
ments; dykes; dams.

a. jUJ isdad, vn. 1. A blocking
up; a damming; an obstructing. 2.
A being or becoming right or true.

a. JU-' Asdai, s., pl. of Ja- Veils;
curtains; hangings.

a. J'ju. 1 isdAi, vn. A making or
letting a thing hang.

X. CtiA— ' RidilmAk , V. 'i. See (JyfA— oh

a. .a-' AsAdA, s., fem. of a- I A lioness.
A. ®a— ' et.siddA, s. ? pl. of a— See j'a— '
a. ^a-' AsAdi, a. Leonine, per-
taining to the lion. - s. A silver
piaster of the Seljuq Sultans of Qonia.

T. Jj_A— ' Isdil, prop. n. The island
of Delos.

A. ' As»r, s. 1 . A thong of untanned
hide for binding captives. 2. Strength
of body. (With his thong) Totally;
entirely.

A. j~\ Asr, vn. (A binding with a

( 109 )

i XX ? , ? 5 l 1

far («osmara), w5r (ham), machine, (zir),

i (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

thong). A capturing; a taking prisoner;
a reducing to bondage. v. t. To
eapture; to make prisoner.

A. ' eserr, Cl. Very secret; very
confidential.

A. ' nsr, S. Retention of urine.

A. osra , s., pi. of See '

a. A-' lsr5. vn. A sending one to
travel by night.

A. L—' Asera, S., pb of jy-' Captives;
prisoners of war.

a. vA_rA i«ra*>, rn. A letting flow.
a. _>bA osr3r, $., pi. of 1 . Secrets;
mysteries. 2. (pi. x jUl) Lines, or
wrinkles of the skin. 3. The points of
beauty in a face.

T. esrar, S. A preparation of

the leaves of hemp, and especially of
Indian hemp.

a. jU-1 israr, vn. 1. A concealing;
a hiding. 2. A whispering. 3. A mak-
ing known; a revealing; a publication.

a. £_U~' isra\ vn. A making a thing
move swiftly; an accelerating; a has-
tening. 1 _ , v.t. To quicken; to hasten.

a. lit—' isrfif , vn. A spending waste-
ful]} 7 ; prodigality. v. t. To waste;
to mis-speud; to squauder.

a. ji A-' isrifii, prop. n. Name of
the archangel who will sound the
last trump. (Not to be confounded
with the angel of death whose name
is , q- «.)

A isrSi. II, prop . 71. Isr&el.

J/Wjn The children of Israel.

P. usrub, s. \ . Lead. 2. A

custom-house transit seal.

P. ' usriiln, 1 1 . 1 . Leaden. 2.

Lead-like; greyish in color.

A. Oy— ' usret, S. See
A. esra , a. Very swift.

T. ^A"' esirik., a. In heat; violent;
unmanageable.

X 1 eslrgatmek, V. t. To Cause

to be protected; to cause to be spared.

X. lAO—' esirgemek, 0. t. I O take

care of; to spare. j^AA-' ai)' God save
us! God forbid!

T. esirganmek. V. i. I . To be

spared or protected. 2. To spare one’s
self.

T. ' , ^^A— ' eslrgoyij I, One

who protects or spares.

T. cAA- ' Airgin, S. See OjA**'

T. cA*_— 1 eiirmcki V. i. 10 be in

excitement, as an animal in heat,
p. £>-' Isrinj, s. Red lead; minium.
A. usrure, S. Spikenard, va-

leriana jalamansi.

p. usrush. s. An angel; an

archangel; especially, Gabriel.

T. ' esere, S. The vowel-point ,
called also placed under a con-

sonant, to indicate its being followed
by the vowel i in pronunciation. JO
The inferior nunnalion in Arabic
grammar, marked , and pronounced
in.

A. ' esirre, S. 1 . (pi. of or

jA-) Lines on the skin. 2. (pi. of
Couches; sofas; thrones.

A. ' VLsro, S. 1 . A coat of mail;
a breastplate. 2. A man’s kin, clan,
or family.

A. ' esra, b— ' , S., pi. ofjJ-"' q. V.
P. f ‘ isrishem, S. 1 . Glue. 2.
Isinglass. 3. Gelatine. (See A’

T. osirilc, d. See 4A'

T. k esinmek, V. i. See
A. ' eses, S. A.S , q. V.

a. "U-Siis, s., pi. of^-t.' Founda-
tions; fundamental principles.
t. >— ' is-slz, a. For j — A , q. v.
t. , 3 b— — ■' s. For A , q.v.

A. j'Ax—' ©star, S., pi. of A 2 *" , (pC

gFul) Lines; rows; courses; ranks.
a. jlkJ Istar, Is., pb ykul A tale;
A. Isture, j a legend; an anec-

dote.

P. aA*— ' IstaUr, Cl. For ' , <^. P.

a. JA 2 -' Istaui, s. Err. for JJ^A, q.v.
A. ustibtotoe, S. (for aA*-’!) Tow;

oakum.

A. aiA-" S istukUudils , S. FOP

<7-

p. A 1 -' sstkr, s. Err. for , <7. v.

A. jkA estur, S., pi. of A 2 -" As j '-A-.' .
A. ^AA'A 3 — istaratiqug, S. The

great mullein, vcrbascum lhapsus.
a. usturlab, S. An astrolabe.

a. usturiubi, s. An astrolabe

maker.

T. ! usturupa, S. See 1

F. — A usturumacbo, 5. See

A. ustuqus, 5 , (pi. i.Lii-1)

One of the four elements.

A, JLj ustuqusut, .9. J>/. The four

elements, fire, air, water, earth.

T. ustuwun, Cl . Tall.

( i !0 ) • J Jt**

for, Avar, ashore, pan. met. did, 'bird. nb. rile, to (French), fur.

A. A'l^iwl ustuAVatie, s. A cylinder.
-J*' The Stoics.

a. istdfchodQs, s. Laven-

der; lavandula sl&chas.

A. ustlSr,

A. usture,

A. istlr,

, i i i 1
A. istirc,

A. WA is‘a, vn. A causing or allow-
ing to work.

a. jw! is‘^d, vn. 1 . A causing to
be happy, fortunate, or prosperous.
‘2. A helping; an aiding. v. t. 1.
To lender felicitous; to prosper. 2.
To help; to aid.

a. jt*-' es gr, s., pi. of Prices
current.

a. jWJ Is'ar, vn. 1. A lighting; a
kindling. 2. An exciting; an inciting.
3. A fixing the price of a commodity.

a. J'«A U‘af, vn. 1. A granting;
a compliance. 2. A helping; an aid-
iqg. 3. An approaching; a coming
within reach. c. t. To grant

(one’s request).

a. es ad, a. 1 . Very happy,
very fortunate; very prosperous. 2.
Very lucky, very auspicious.

p, tjAJ suAgde, a. 1 . Ready; pre-
pared. 2. Half-burnt; charred.

p. usgir, j s. i . A hedgehog.
P. 4\iJ usgnrna, j 2. A pOl'CUpine.
a. i es et, vn. A being sorry; a
regretting. v. i. To be sorry, to
feel regret.

a. *-xA esif, aslf, a. Sorry,

regretful.

A. UA usefa, d., pi. of £»A 1 .
Sorrowful. 2. Slaves; captives; hired
labourers; old men.

A. jUJ esrar, s , pi. of 1 . Trav-
els; voyages. 2. IBooks, especially
books of prophecies; books of the
minor prophets.

a. jUJ Isfar, vn 1 . A breaking
away of cloud or darkness. 2. The
unfolding of the dawn. j*j - The dawn.

a. -t>uA estat. s., pi. of Jaiw 1. Small
baskets. 2. Caskets, boxes.

p. isfanaitn, s. Spinage, spi-

rmcia oleracea.

p. oaA isfet, s. Erroneous for o~aA,
q v.

p. <caa iksuftc, a. Erroneous for

, q. v.

P. aAA esfed, »aA-T asufde, <• . ErrO-
ueous for *jAA , q. v.

p. £aaA ©sfedib, s. Erroneous for p
AjJ\ , q. V.

p. £)>-' isfiraj. s. Asparagus, a.
officinalis.

P. isiferud, S. As Jj_^A , q. V.

p. — AA usfust, s. As C-~-»A , q. V.

a. JaA esfei, a. Very low; very
vile. cAsLb- The lowest o f the low;
the vilest of the vile.

p. ^tAA isfenaj, \s. Spinage, spi-
p. ^-LaA , f rtacia oleracea.

p. AsfAnj, s. Sponge.
p. xJu~\ isfend. s. The plant pega-

num harmala. ju White mustard,

sinapis alba.

p. jlxiA isrimdun, s. White mus-
tard seed.

P. jtx lA Isfendyar, prop. H. Name

of a fabulous Persian hero, son of
Gushtasp, slain by Rustem.

P. j^L-^iA isfeb-salBr, S. A C01U-

mander-in-chief; a general.

p . xaA osfirt , a . White . (See -m- , j^-)
p. j-IjuA -1 isfiaaj, s. White-lead,
ceruse.

P. ^^A— I IsfiyOsb, s. As ^^pA , q. V.
a. ia~! Isqa, v. n. 1. A making or
letting drink. 2. A watering; an ir-
rigating; a giving to drink. 3. A
praying for water. 4. A traducing; a
backbiting.

f. *^AA IsqachA, 5. A step in which
a mast stands, * a^aA To step

a mast.

F. As-jliA isqarcha, ft. Crowded;

stowed tight; packed.

F. isqarso, a. 1. Quite full.

T. jy* j <l A-“ ^ isqarmoz, S. 1. A 1’Owlock;

a thole pin. 2. A ship’s rib or tim-
bers.

t. »jliA lsqai-a, s. See •_A— 1
a. kUA Isq at, vn. 1. A throwing
down; a dropping; a casting out, 2.
An aborting. 3. An omitting a word
or letter in writing. 4. Subtraction ;
a deducting. 5. The rejection of a
plea. b. A degrading from rank; a
dismissing from office. v. t. To

throw down or out. - Abortion;
miscarriage,

A. J'AJ IsqBi, s. As JaA , q. V.
f. »JliA isqaiera, s. A ratline; the
ratlines in a ship’s rigging.

s., (pi. ■') A
tale; a legend, an
anecdote.

J 1 J.

far (asman) *

A. etqam, S., pl. Of q. V.

a. fli-l isqam, an. A disordering;
a rendering diseased; a making ill.

F. 1 isqanja-otmek, V. t. To

relieve from duty. , To re-

lieve the watch on deck.

F. isq©rt>u.t, S. See jy*"'

F. isqarlat, S.. Scarlet Or old

purple Venetian broad-cloth.

f. isqArs, s. The screw of a
propeller; a screw steamer.

t. »y~' isqara. s. 1. A gridiron. p. cut 4 *k. s. A mounted cour-
2. A grill broiled on a gridiron. 3. A ier.

grating. 4. Ways for launching ships a. eskyat, s. pL 1. Remains,
or boats. 5. A frame of timber used remnants. 2. Stragglers. 3. Last days
for a foundation in soft ground. ' - , of summer.

v. t. To grill. *•>*•' To haul a a. oK-' isxyst, vn. 1. A silencing
ship upon the ways. a person; a convincing in argument.

a. 4sqAf, s. (pl. AilUi) 2. An appeasing; a quelling anger.

A Christian bishop; a presbyter. \ - , v. t. 1 . To silence. 2. To quiet,
f. isqiikvin. Prop. n. A Sla- or appease,

vonian; the Slavonians, the Slavs. a. _a-' isKyar, vn. A making drunk;

f. j i.sqoiof©n.aarlyAn, s. an intoxicating.

The hart’s- tongue fern, Scolopendrium a. oK-' isqysr, s. (pl. <w5"ul , kATut)
officinarum. An artificer; an artizan; especially, a

f. isqanuii, s. 1. A sound- carpenter or a shoemaker,

ing lead. 2 A probe. . v. t. 1. a. isxysn, vn. 1. A making
To sound. 2. To probe. 3. To sound or letting one inhabit; a causing to
a man’s thoughts or intentions. <yT_ settle. 2. A. settling in; a dwelling
To cast the lead. in. 3. A calming; an appeasing, h. A

f. jAxi-l Isqanciiiiamaq, v. t. \ . To making poor. 5. A becoming

sound; to examine. indigent, or humble, or abject.

p. J} k±~\ Isqahqir, s. jpsi- The v. t. 1. To make or let dwell. 2. To
skink, semens officinalis. settle or dwell in a place.

F. jW>yL.l Uqopamar, S. A ships A. isltetan, 5., dual of kC-1

lower studding-sail. q. v. (obi. jo5Al).

F. isqocliiya, P'l'Op. W. Scot- T. esteitraek, V. t. To make

land or let a thing or person grow old, or

T. isqochlyali,- iA, a. \ . worn out. See df~\

Scotch. 2. A Scotchman. t. UkAte, Is. A tomtit; the great

f. OyjyiJ isqirbAi. s. The scurvy, T.jSll isketi, /titmouse, parus ma-
scorbutus purpura; especially as affect- jor(?)

ing the gums and teeth. a. jcCl iskAteyn, s., dual obi. of

f. ' Isqoj-pit. s. The sea SC 01 '- <*SC.I q . v.

pion, scorpana serofa. p. J\ eskdir, s. A messenger; a

f. A -r 7 ->P“'' i^qorehlna, s. The scorz- post rider,
onera. j (A,- Preserved scorzonera. t. j'ALl AskyAaar, prop. n. Scutari
f. jy-ijyi-t isqirulyiSn, s. Wild gar- (of Constantinople),
lie, allium confertum, a. ophioscorodon, a. jCt ^sAr, a. Very drunk.

Mountain garlic, allium man- p. jCl s. 1 . A hedgehog. 2.

tanum. A porcupine.

f. buy-' isqii-An, s. Scoriae; slag. p. i sg irAk, s. A belch, or a

f. dtyM isqita. s. A sheet of a sail, hiccup.

*V-' V “Let go the sheets and tacks.” f. cJC 1 s. Scarlet or old

f. Aiyi-' hsquriya, s. A skull-cap purple Venetian broadcloth.

F. IsqolofenderlytSn, S.

See ijyjxiyli— I

f. •Sy'p—'' usqumirn, s. The mack-
erel, scomber scomber.

f. A^yL.1 visq»wja, s. The sponge of
a cannon.

F. fsqokita, S. Discount. 1— ,

u. i. To discount a bill.
f. l«quna, s. A schooner.
a. J-i-i isqii. s. The squill, sea on-
ion, scilla maritima, urginca scilla.

,£A ( 112 )

12 , 4 112

fa**, *war, ashor«, pan. mot. did, bird.

dyr’A-'

so. rule, tik (French), fur.

P. *£•' wshere, *. A mugor bowlfor
drinking.

A. iXl eskef, S . As , q. V ..

, T. Askyiif, S. S©6

a. ACi uskytW, 5 . The edge of an
eyelid.

T. _jLs$Ch Aakyufln, fl. See jlijSAl

a. AiSAl usfcyuffe, s. A threshold.

T. J£-d uskynl, S, See Jj5d._jl

T. isKel©, S . 1 . A landing-place;

a wharf. 2. A seaport town. 3. A
ship’s ladder. 4. A builder's scaffold-
ing. 5. The larboard side of a ship.
^ - The gangway. dSGl j'Jai A rope-
ladder.

t. aM iskamii, 1 s, A stool; a
t. Utemni, ) chair.

A. jCi 4sk4n, a. Very still; very
calm; very motionless.

t. A^T-d istenj4, s. 1 . Torture;
torment. 2. A joiner’s vice. v. t.
To torture.

p. jljAh! eskemian, S. A keyhole,
p. jxSAl iskemtor, prop. n. Alexan-
der. (The tioo-horned) -

(The Roman) Alexander the Great, of
Macedon.

T. O } *d iskenclerlin, prop. 71.

Scanderoon, Alexandretta.

A. AjXSihl jskenderiyye, prop. 71.

Alexandria, ^ J\ Scutari in

Albania.

p. aVJ isk.enelt, l S. A C3.rp6D.tGr S
P. / Chisel OP gOUg6.

A. j£.l iisltyuf, S. As q. V.

t. ijjsP iisKj'nt, $. See lJjSGjI

T. uskyuflya, S. See

t . JjST-S nskyvii, s. See

A. AT-' Iske, s (ducd jiGAl) A lip

or valve; one of the two labia majo-
ra of the vulva.

t. j:J eski, «. 1. Ancient; old. 2.
Veteran. 3. Inveterate, chronic. 4.
Second-hand; worn. Jyr ~ — — (OM
Constantinople) Alexandria Troas.
G-y - Old and tattered things, _ A
trickster.^*- Old Cairo. _ 1 . The
metals of the lost arts. 2. Genuine
material; real old chinaware. A-'
(The chief of the veterans) The one of
the old servants longest in the family.
T. oskltinek, v. t. See

t. 4sk.lj{, s. 1. A dealer in

rags or second-hand wares. 2. A
cobbler.

T. CiiaXih osxidilmek, V. i. 1. To
be worn out. 2. To be capable of be-
ing worn out.

p. ‘jf~\ isks«, Is. The restiveness
p. ,‘jfLA isKize , j and kicking of a

saddle horse.

T. *i eskilanmek, ©. i. 1 . To

become old. 2. To become inveterate
or chronic

T. eskimefc, V, i. To wear

out; to become threadbare.

a. d-d ©sei, s., n. u. 1. Rushes,
junci. 2. Javelins. 3. Arrows, k. Edged
weapons of iron or steel.

A. eslu, S., pi. of d** 9*

A. isia, vn. A consoling.
a. barm, vn. A robbing; a
taking by violence.

a. gOth e»i4‘, s. (pi. of ^J) \. Fis-
sures; chasms. 2. Fellows; peers.

a. iiX-1 csiuf, s. (pi. of >-A-) Pre-
decessors; precursors.

a. JA-' isiar, vn. 1. A doing or
saying before; an anticipating. 2. A
preparing land for cultivation. 3.
An advancing money; a prepaying.

v. 1. To do or say beforehand;
to prepare; to advance money.

a. liA-t isiax, vn. \. A causing to
travel by a road; a guiding towards.
2. An inserting; an introducing ; a
passing into.

a. dA~' isiai, vn. 1. A drawing
out. 2. God’s afflicting a person
with phthisis. 3. A stealing; a pilfer-
ing.

a. isiam, vn. \. A delivering:
a handing over; a resigning 2. A
resigning one’s self to God and to His
will. 3. A becoming a Muslim: be-
lieving in one God, in His angels,
prophets, seriptums, and providence,
in his resuscitation and judgment of
mankind hereafter according to de-
sert, in justice and mercy, h. An
advancing money; a prepayment. - s.,
The religion of Islam . C& , v. i.
To profess the religion of Islam.
J*' A Muslim; the Muslims.

Title of the chief legal canoni-
cal functionary of Turkey. (In other
Muslim countries, an officer with this
title is found in every city.)

t. Isiambii, Prop. u. A name

for Constantinople, adopted by a

( 113 )

fur (asnmn), war <hatiz). machme, (r,ir), a (qirat). rude (usul), —

few Sultans on their coins, and by
a, few writers, in place of Jjjt-' as if
the name meant, “Islam abounds.”

A. ajM eslina, S., pi. of £_}- Al'lllS.
y U-l Firearms.

a. -U-I esiat, a. Very or excess-
ively aggressive.

a. jr-l esiem, a. Very safe, or free
from affliction.

A. eslem, s. Leaves of the Doum
palm-tree. (y->)

T. cfi-l eslemet, V. t. To listen; to

hear. To take advice; to be

obedient.

t. CJ.i-1 isioiTioic. v. t. See Cl— ;l

T. islamnok, V . %. See

A . s— A A Asxau, s. (pi. wJu\) A man-
ner; a method; a form; a fashion.

yy-i To get ) into shape or
a-jff ypj To bring/ form; to arrange.

t, usiubsuz, d. Irregular ;

uncouth.

t. y, jL-i AsiubiA, a. Regular; well
arranged; orderly.

a. Asiafet, a. The relation-

ship existing between two men who
are married to two sisters.

A. ■4—f esele, S., 71. U of JA 1 • A
rush; a single species of rush. 2. A
reed, a bamboo. 3. An arrow. 4. A
javelin. 5. Any pointed stabbing
implement. 6. A tip; a point.

A. JA eseii, a. Lingual; pertain-
ing to the tip of the tongue.

The linguals j }0 * (called also

3j^).

t. jJA isilq. s. See jjLA

T. ^A isixiAi, s., vulg . for ^*A

p. Isiimi, a. Having a special

kind of ornamentation in curved lines,
similar to the Chinese. The

isiimi ornamentation.

A . ^A ism , vulg. isim, S. (pi. lrd !

pi. pi. ^IA) 1 . A name, appellation,
designation. 2. A noun; a substantive.
aJA _ A demonstrative pronoun. -
\ . The great and secret name of God.
2. The word *us' Aiish, (equivalent to
Jehovah). cJJ- A noun of instrument
(like cutler , borer, shooter, etc.). In A-
rabic such nouns are of the form J***

snif al, Or 4*A mif ale, 01' mif aX.

A diminutive noun (like horsy, j
doggy, etc.) with, commonly, the
sense of an endearment, as a. j

ia nasal ,

little Hasan; r. , little man; t.

little father; -J^~y ©vjeyiz, a
little house. JAm; - ( noun of superior-
ity) An adjective in the comparative
or superlative; in Arabic these take
the form J*h ef’ai. _ A noun
which is itself a simple root. £»W- - A
collective noun (in Arabic). - A
name applicable to a species. - A
proper noun. The name of the

essence of a thing; especially, the
proper name of God, in comparison
with Creator, Provider, etc jK* « A*j -
A noun of time and place (in Arabic,

of the form J*A met UX 01 ' 4*A met ale,
or J*** mef’lx as (a place of

writing) a school; (the place of

sunrise ) the east. _ An adjectival

noun, designating a thing by a quality
as, the Creator, for God; etc. <J> -
A noun of receptacle, as JA
q. v. fc - A common noun. ■>■>>* -’A
numeral; a cardinal number, jf - A
noun of substance as compared with
the abstract, (as oh _). _ A noun

of agent; (in Arabic of the form J*i»
ra’ix, or, with the second radical
kesralcd; as, JO* muqbll, JxsRi-

revvij , etc.). In Persian such nouns
end in ®A endc, as, *-A ayend«, who

or which comes; but are also freely
formed from irregular verbs. Turkish
nouns of this class should be sought
in the grammar. ojo==> _ (A noun
of multitude) In Arabic a noun of the

form nief al, 01 ' 4*0 mef ale, US

•j-u a place where lions abound. ^ -
A demonstrative pronoun. (Asa>iA „)

• ^ - (A noun of single action) In A-
rabic, words of the form m ii
(•^ <L j^); as a blow, etc. , 510 * -
A derived noun; a derivative. (See
jA>. _). ^ _ A diminutive noun. (See
A la _ A noun annexed to
another in the genitive case. In Ara-
bic the first of the two is A la as
a>jx j \ jlu. , the creator of the heavens.
In Persian the same order is observed;
as, Aly- jiU. , but no case-endings
exist. In Turkish this order is invert-
ed as, jlA Arly- , though the Persian
form is much employed. .AALA_
The noun in the genitive to which
another is annexed. yA 4 * _ A pronoun.
a* - An abstract noun, (See if*-,)

( 114 )

113 4 It! 1 » 2 ... _ 3

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

(A noun of patient) a passive
participle in Arabic ; these have the ■■
form mefui, or, the second
radical, is fethaled; as , w-'/ , etc.
In Persian these words always end
in o de, or *” te, as Chosen, ^
Killed. For Turkish, see grammar.

A relative noun formed in Ar-
abic and Persian by suffixing a j to
the noun to which the relation re-
fers; thus, Damascus, of Da-
mascus. In Turkish, y is added in
stead of <j (as ( The name

and, drawing) A description. -

An adjective, bj _ A noun of recep-
tacle, derived grammatically from
the name of the thing put into it.
(f-M 3 ^ f 3 >*» Known by name,
but doubtful in fact. tf

Known by name, but non-existent in
substance.

A. »'ued esma , S., pi. of . (pi. ^Ul)

1 . Names. 2. Nouns. » s x-l The class,
several hundreds, of names or titles
denoting God’s greatness in power ;
such as lDLU y ; jl«J etc. *bH
The class, many scores, of names of
God denoting His goodness; such as
0 *~j 1 ! hb- ; 3 b j etc. ^— »• "bd (or

'(The most comely names). The
titles of God, certainly more than a
thousand in number, divided in two
methods into ob ^ , and OU— ,
and into J>G- and J^r <?• v.

*trl The names of the attributes
of God. The “ninety nine” names
of God are merely a selection of these
for recitation with beads, led A The
science of God’s names, i. e. the
names, their meanings, virtues, etc.

A. e sni a, (for a. Very ex-

alted; very high; sublime.

a. l«m3, vn. 1. A raising; an
exalting. 2. A calling; a naming.

A. I is ma ti, vn. 1 . A giving gen-
erously. 2. A making easy; a mak-
ing submissive. 3. A being munificent.
4. A being docile or submissive.

A. jlc"l esmar, S., pi. of 1. Night-
conversations. 2. Tales told by night.

p. is m s. The myrtle, myr-

ius communis.

a. Ismar, vn. 1 . A nailing. 2.
A leaving cattle out by night. 3. A
chatting bv night.

T. Ojlfi lsmarlt, jl*d lsmani, S,

See

A. £• led S., pi. of , (p/,

£*U) Ears.

a. £_led ismi\ vn. 1. A making or
letting be heard. 2. A singing.

a. AAy' ism i‘ii, prop. n. Ishmael.

P. 0^ asman, S. (like a mill, (j-1)

The heavens. - The highest heaven
jW-t j j — (The sky and a rope) it-
tempting to join two opposites.

A. l 3 _^-led asmanjfini, a. As 3$ c-'led
q. V.

P. »j-> jbd asm an-Uere , S. (The sky

ravine) The milkv-way.

P. iJ^Oled asman-gy iin, 1(3!. Sky-bluG

P. asman-gynnl,/ aZUl’e.

p. Ailed asinine, s. 1 . A ceiling. 2.
A roof.

p. jWd isrnini, a. 1 . Celestial, heav-
enly. 2. Sky-colored, -s. An angel.
jlj-The language of the angels.

a. ^-d ismin, a. Most munificent;
most generous.

a . yd ismir, a. Dark; brown; dusky.

T. yd esmerlatmek, V. t. To
make or let a man become dark-
complexioned.

t. utlyrl ismerilk* s. Darkness;
tawniness; duskiness.

T. bit yd esmerlemek, B. i. To be-
come dark-complexioned.

A. £<d osmi, $., pi. of £«- As
^led .

a. j-«d ismi'il, prop.n. For JyWd
q. v.

T. died esmek, v. i. To blow, (used
for the wind only). 3^5 1. To

blow and raise the dust. 2. To storm
and bluster. died j'y (For the Ka-
vak - wind to blow) To feel inclined
to dissipation.

A. CT' esmen » (l. Most fat; most

plump; most corpulent.

P. jXtd esmender, s. A Salamander.
(See jxr)

p. £ydf ismig, prop. n. Name of
a demon, supposed to sow dissensions.

t. esme, s. A blast or blowing
of the wind.

t. ifUsma, a. Erroneous for ~\
q. v.

p. asime, a. in poetry, for

Afd , q. v.

A. jbfed lsmilirar, V)l . 1 . A beillg

( 115 )

-y-

tar (asman), Will’ (Uufiz) . machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). -n nasal

or becoming hard; a being firm. 2.
A being or becoming difficult.

A. csma, . a. Most high ;
most sublime.

a. ismi, a. Pertaining to a name
or noun.

A. xsmiyyet, S. The peculiar

quality of nouns or names.

a. jby"' ismlrar, vn. A being or
becoming dusky, or brown of com-
plexion.

A. ismi lal, Vlllg. ismi-

151 , vn. A being or becoming thin or
lean; emaciation.

A, esmiye, s., pi. of 1 . Skies,
heavens. 2. Rains.

T. ,jA esen, d. Hale; healthv; well;
sound; robust.

T. ,^A esan, d. Blowing; a wind
that blows strongly.

A. jjA fisinn, a. Aged; very aged.

A. esunn, S., pi. of y 1 . Teeth.

2. Equals.

a. j-i tksln, a. Stinking; fetid.

A. '' e»na, CL. For ^gA , Cj . ^1.

a. M isnh, vn. \. A raising; an
exalting. 2. A tarrying a year. 3. A
flashing (of lightning).

A. ^kA esnakh. pi. of . 1.

Roots; foundations; sources. 2 Tangs
of knife-blades or tools. ^ - Stars
outside of the Lunar Mansions.

a. jkA osn5.li, s., pi. of ai— 1 . Coun-
terforts; buttresses. 2. A kind of wool-
len goods from Yemen.

a. -AA isnati, vn. 1. A leaning or
resting a thing on another; a . prop-
ping; a staying. 2. An ascribing; an
imputing; an attributing. 3. An as-
cending. 4. A camel’s going at a cer-
tain pace, - , s. An ascription to proof
or testimony (pi. -uiA) . I _ . v . t. I .
To lean a thing against. 2. To lay
to the charge of; to impute; to ascribe.
A. JUA is nun. S. f pi. of y 1 . Teeth j

2. Equals. 3. Years or periods of
life.

a. jkA isnan, vn. \ . A putting a head
(Ok-) on a spear. 2. A pouring out.

3. The drawing of a tooth. 4. An
increasing in years; a being old.

T. AlcM isnatmik. V. t. 1 . To Cause

to gape or yawn. 2. To cause to
stretch, bend, or yield.

T. Jpj-cA islnairmaq, V. t. See

A. £-A csnu' , (l . Most tall; mos
exalted; most sublime.

t. Ac- 1 esnefc, s. 1. A gag or muzzle.
2. A snaffle-bit.

t. AkA isnik, a. Elastic.

T. AUjJjA— ' escnlashdirmck, V. t. A

causing to say good bye mutually.

X, AjMA csenlashmck, V. i. To

mutually wish health and happiness;
to mutually say good bye.

t. AIM eseniik, s. Health; soundness.

T. AUr— t escnlcmek, V. t. do bid

farewell; to commend to God; to wish
health and happiness.

T. JyiA isininaq. V. i. See
T. AAH esnenick, V. i. 1 . To gape,
to yawn. 2. To bend; to stretch and
recover shape; to yield.

A. AA esnlme, S., pi. of fk- 1 .

Humps of a camel. 2. Hummocks;
mounds.

A. ‘‘1—' i.sinni.S. (pi. of kr"), 1. Teeth.
2. Nibbles of pasturage, (pL of A—),
Spear-heads.

T. A1]aL— I isneli.lt, ‘S. A.S AlA , Cj . V,
X. AUaiA esnemek, V, i. SC6 AtA

a. jA iani. M , a. Most exalted
in rank.

a. M i SV( vn. 1. A dressing a
wound. 2. An adjusting.

a. b— '' is-vn, s., pli of Equals ;
fellows; matches.

A. (jA isva, CL. For uM, 7- v -
a. (M is-va, vn. \ . A making straight,
level, or upright. 2, A correcting; an
arranging. 3. An omitting. 4. A caus-
ing to imitate or follow.

A. 1 isvar, S.f pi. of jy . Walls
of enclosure.

A. j'y ^ isvuf, S. (pi. ' V* 1 -') 1 •

A horseman; a cavalier or Persia. 2.
A Persian prince, leader, or cham-
pion.

A. AaA osvUt, 5., pi. of -py— { .
Whips. 2. Blows with a whip.

a. J^A isvaq, s pi. of^y Streets
of shops; market-places.

A. AjA isvitj isvit, iisvet, S., (pi.

At) A model; a pattern man; a pat-
tern. MAUM The model of men of
eminence.

f. rM isvich, prop. n. The Swedes.
jSlt _ Sweden.

a. jj— l isviu, cl. (pi. iy ; and )

I . Black. 2. Most great in diguitv.

( H6 )

war, asliosre, past. mot. aid, bird. so. rule, tu. <ITrencli)» fur.

- 1 • The “black core” of the heart.
(See U>-) 2. A bad man,

A. Jyd usud, S. f pi. of J-d q.V.

"a. is^bisa, vn. A being black;

blackness.

p. Ssidegi, s. Rest; quietude;

repose.

A, 1 esvidLe, S ., pi. of Cor-
poreal forms; figures; visible substan-
ces.

p. .^-T ssMe, a. At rest; quiet;
tranquil, p. us fi no-iiu i . ci. In

a state of tranquillity, r. Jj isi-
de-uii, a. Tranquil at heart; free from
care.

x. *dk.j&d Hsu.ci.exik., s. Rest; quiet;
repose.

A. ej^d esvire, S., pi. Of jV- , (pi.

J3 U , JS LI } » J5 ld) Bracelets; armlets.

a. J r ! estif, a. 1 . Very much
grieved. 2. Much given to grief.

A. esraq, a. Long legged.

A. d>A eg aq, vulg. Gy*d csvuq, F.,

pi. of JL 1 . Shanks of legs. 2. Stems.

A. 4j.d esvile, S., pi . of , joi'

J'j-“ 1. Things asked for; wants. 2.
Petitions; prayers; requests. 3. Ques-
tions; interrogations; problems.

a. tS^AAg’va, b-d , a. Most even;
most level; most upright; most just.
A. t^d esvxya, a., pi. of ^ Equals.
f. isvlcjxoca, prop. n. Switz-

erland.

F. xsvicberali.-lll, Cl. Swiss.

a. jU jd isvxdad, vn. A being very
black; intense blackness.

a. w>lfd is-hib, vn. 1. A going far.
2. A running with long steps, o. A
chattering; a talking nonsense; garru-
lousness, verbosity, 4. A being covet-
ous. 5. A raving, or losing one’s wits.
a. fis-bid. ,(vn. A making sleep-

A. j^~d ls-liar, i less; a keeping one
awake.

a. Jl$d is-bui. vn. 1. A relaxing.
2. An attenuating a humor of the
body. 3. A using moderation. 4. A
being in a plain or level land. - s.
Purging, diarrhoea. v. t. To loosen;
to relax. LL,^ _ v. i. To disorder the
bowels.

A. os-bum, S., pi. of 1.

Arrows 2. Lots, portions, shares. 3.
Annuities sold by the Ottoman treas-
ury. 3. Versed-sines.

A. is-btim. vn. \ . A causing
to draw lots; a drawing lots, 2. An
assigning a portion.

a. J$d is-hei , a. Most easy.

T. ^gd <esi, s. An elder brother,
a. usl, a. (pi. L>id , id) \. A
doctor; a physician; a surgeon. 2.
Grieved; mourning; sorrowful.

A. isa, «sa, H , 8., pi. of
q. V.

t. ^c-1 xsl, a. See (Also,

erroneous for ^d , for jd , , q. v.)

p. LA 5s yi s. A flour mill.
f. Ld hsiya, prop. u. Asia,
p. ^uT as.y5b , s. A water-mill,
p. <ALd usyui>5n, s. A miller,
p. J Ld gsya-sene, S. A pick for
sharpening millstones.

A. u»k-d esyaf, 8., pi. of >— er" 1 ■

Swords, sabres. 2. Swords-men. 3.
Margins;^ edges.

t. jlLA usl >ai x.-i u, q.. Asiatic (ap-
plied to men).

p. ^d asfb, s. LA collision. 2.
A misfortune; an accident.

T. JeH Isitmaq, V. t. See
T. isxjaq, xsxjaq, Cl. See

T. isljaqllq, S. See

T. Isidilmaq, V. i. See (jf-Uiad

A. jj-d islr, vulg. yesir, S. (pi. Ub

L,U) \ . A captive; a prisoner of war;
a slave, especially, a new-taken slave.

1 - , v. t. To make prisoner; to capture.

T. eslrji, Vlllg. yesirji, S. A

slave-dealer.

T. CAf^-y-d esirjllik, Vulg. yeslrji-

ilk, s. The occupation of slave-dealer.

T. Lli^jxd eslrgetmek, See ‘-ItO'-l
T. Hfjxd esix'ganxek. See d£bd
T. LLfsQxd esirganmcS, V.i , Seedcbd
T. ibljjd esix-lik, Vulg. yesirlik, S.

1 . Captivity as prisoner of war. 2. Slav-
erv.

T. dx^xd eslrmek, V. X. See (-L^-d

A. osls, S. 1. A foundation; a

fundamental principle. 2. A thing
given m compensation.

a. -JLd 4slf, a. (pi. 'A-') 1. Grieved;
sorrowful. 2. Angry, vexed. 3. Bar-
ren. - s. ( Sorrowful ) A slave; a hired
laborer; an old man.

A. esyuf, S., pi. of q m V.

A. d!~J osif4. s. xV barren region.
(a. fan. of «-b-' , r/. v.)

3^ ( 117 )

far COssnS n), W«z“ (tt&fies), 'n®, (xtr), i (4 Irak). rii«» ii as-asaJ .

A. esti, a. Smooth, long and
slender.

T. (jt;-*! isiliq, isllik., £. See Ar")

T, isi lamaq , 'P. t. ( fi'OfU

q.v.) To warm; to heat; to make
sultry or fiery.

T. olb*"l isilemek. V. t. I. For

q. v. 2. To hear, listen to, obey (a
person, word, etc.).

A. 4&-' es ile, 8., pi. of q. V.
t. esim, s. A puff of wind. (See
cvi) r '

asimegi, S. 1 . Giddiness. 2.
Confused ness; bewilderment,
p. hiine, a. \ . Giddy, 2. Con-
fused, bewildered.

p. jU admo^sar, } a. One whose
p. -r* Aj—i asinao-ser, | head is giddy;
confused; bewildered.

t. uilAy-T 5sim.eil.it. s. 1 . Giddiness.
2. Confused ness; bewilderment.

T« islnmaq, V. i. See <jf ti" 5 !

p. A asyin, a. 1 . Giddy. 2.
Confused; bewildered.

a. skslye, a. [cm. of Griev-
ing; mourning. - s. I. A wornan-
surgeon; especially, a female cir-
cumciser of girls. 2. Name of the
wife of Pharaoh, who, according to
the Arabs, saved Moses.

t. A' esh, s. 1 . A fellow; a mate;
one of a pair. ' _ , v. t. 1 . To pair.
2, To match, y - v. i. To be a match,
w — - Companions and intimate
friends. Without a peer. ^ J$j

The afterbirth.

t. Jff i*h, s. Cooked food. jf -
Food-plant; i. e., the coriander, cori-
andrum sativum, jjl - A kitchen. _
v. i. To loathe cooked food and long
for nasty things; to long for unusual
food like a pregnant woman,

Name of a stew of meat with sour
flavoring. JAAa - vulg. Rice

boiled in milk.
t. A' isn, s. See j*)

A. aslifobe, 8. ( pi , v-^lt-l) f . A
medley; a mixture.

A. ^-£,1 e^haji" S ., pi. Of £^*1 1.

The knuckles nearest to the wrist.
2. Snakes, serpents.

A. r bsiiuii. for , s. 1. A
jewelled necklace or necklet. 2. A
jewelled bandolier worn like a cross-
belt.

a. Lm5tin, vn. 1. A working
assiduously. 2. A being anxious; a
taking precautions.

a. .jlil i»*dhie, vn. i. A raising
high; a building high. 2. A shouting.
3. A making proclamation.

a. Ojlil isivSret, I vn. A mak-
ing a sign; a pointing out. 2. An
advising; a giving an opinion. (Compare
, hence derived; and
directly connected herewith).

T. — '' islturet, from. A. , S. \ •

A sign; a mark. 2. A signal. 3. An
order or opinion of the Shaykhu'l-
Islam. ' - , v. i. 1 . To mark upon a
thing. 2. To signal, v. i. To

hoist a signal. dkj~ To speak by
signs.

a. ^lil esiissn. itm. A being or
a. cA-ltl eshisiiet./ becoming lively,
brisk, frisky.

a. isiisAt, apw»! isii5*s, vn,

A spreading; a publishing, a disclos-
ing. 1 APlii , r. t. To spread; to pub-
lish; to divulge.

A. eslvsGr, S., pi. of 1 . 1.

Hairy parts of the body. 2. The fetlocks
of horses.

t. AsisAga, s. vulg. for Jdt-k q. v.
t. j-t * I asuagi, s. 1. The lower
part of any thing. 2. The space below
a thing. 3. The latter part. (Not used
in the dative). uW 1. In its

lower part. 2. In the space below it.
3. In the latter part of it.

t. asuagi, a. 1. Lower; infe-
rior.

t. asuagl, ado. 1. Down, down-
wards; below. - v. i. To sit

down in a lower piace. jj&x- a dv.

( Down and up). Up and down; to
and fro. J*' H adv. Headlong; head-
foremost ; topsy-turvy.

t. l asuaglja. a. Somewhat low
down.

T. asiiagilatmaq., V. t. 1 . To

lower; to reduce.

T. ashagilamaq, tl.f. To lower

by word or deed ; to treat one as low.
-v. i. To fall; to come down.

T. ttshagilanmaq, V. i. To

become low; to sink or fall.

t. asi»5gii!.,-iti» ®. Possessed

of lower parts. - a - Uneven;

undulating.

j'A» (118) jLM 1

far, war, Ashore, pan. met, did., tiirrt. so. rule, tu (Frencli) , far.

A. esliafi, S., pi. 1 . of q ,

W. 2. Of , li^l q. V.

T. ushaq, S. Se6 3^3'

A. CJAI Islxalet, 4AI Xshale, 1. A

lifting^up; a raising.

A. j»UA eslx em. Cl., ( pi . frit) Most

unlucky; most inauspicious.

p. asham, s. Food, and drink,

p. (•ti.T sst»a.n, a. Who eats or
drinks, (In compounds only). - br-
(Who (Irinas blood) Bloodthirsty.

T. 3' , ^"l axhamaq, V. t. To eat; to

swallow.

V.

P. jp-U*L-\ ashamidem, C l . Fit fcO eat

or drink; edible or potable.

A. Ijt-I esliava, for jj&l , q. v.

A. CAW eshavut, I , c . * ,

r*. i j. i }s.,pl. Of U-l,

A. eshuva, f

A. esha ib, S. y pi. of (J . V,

A. esliu im» (L. y pi. of fLL-\ Cj . V .
A. eshb, s. 1. Confusion; intri-
cacy;. intermixture. 2. A jungle; a
thicket.

A. £_U-' esliliali, S., pi. of ^ Bodily
forms; bodies.

A. eanljar. 8., pi. of 1. SpaiTS.

2. Statures, flights.

a. isuba , vn. 1. A feeding to
repletion; a satiating. 2. A saturating.

3. A prolonging a vowel sound. ' - , v.
t. I . To fill; to satiate. 2. To saturate.
3. To prolong a vowel sound.

a. JIA' esnuai, s., pi. of JA Lion
whelps.

a. J1AI isnudi, vn. 1. A being kind
to a person. 2. A widow’s shunning
marriage.

a. *t-—l osiibuii, s., pi. of “V" Mates;
fellows; pairs.

A. oshbul, S. As Jri- 1

t. >3' isnud, a. This present person
or thing.

A. A.l,i eshbnh? (1. 1 . Most like;

most- similar. 2. Most suitable; most
proper. 3. Most doubtful.

t. a-.-' dsubo, a. (from the foregoing)
Presumptuous; arrogant.

P. “ *1 Ssli-pez, S. A COOk.

p. b.fp' dshpizi, s. A quality
peculiar to cooks.

p. jfcAl Asiipush, s. A louse.
p. <^3*1 \isupvisive, s. A moth de-
structive to wool; a weevil.

p. A-d AsnpAi, s. The roe of fish;

caviar.

f. Isiiporta, s A wide, shal-

low, open basket.

a. til ishtd, vn. A being in or
entering on the winter season; a
wintering.

p. <_>tid isiitui), s. Speed; haste;
precipitation.

a. CjC- 1 esutut, s., pi. of • — — Dis-
connected bodies; fragments.

p. OJlril Ishtdidng, s. A chuckle-
bone; astragalus; os tali (plaved with
i by children).

p. jtA ishtav, s. For >— i , q. v .
x. «til ishtuix, s. Err. for a. If" - "' ,q.v.
a. ishtindk, vn. 1. A being
or becoming reticulated. 2. A being
or becoming intricate, confused, or
involved.

A. eu^.1 fcjitibsu, vn. 1. A being
or becoming ambiguous or obscure.
2. A doubting; a being undecided.
- j Doubtless.

a. oiiil ishtitdt, vn. A being or
becoming scattered or disconnected.

a. jI-c—I isiiticisti, vn. A being or
becoming hard, firm, severe, or strong.
3 A - v. i. To acquire hardness, firm-
ness or strength.

T. 'A»jXld lshitdirmek, V. t. See
CX» jjx jl

t. 3 -d isixtir, s . See 3 ~*d
p. 3-' Asjithr. s. A camel. (See '/-)
a. 1/A1 ishtiru, vn. A buying', i — ,
v. t. To buy.

a. Tljrii isixtirdt. vn. A stipulating;
a making conditions (-kA). l_, v.
t. To impose conditions; to stipulate.

a. p' 3^' isutirdb vn. An adopting
CL canon law.

a. J'jri-' isutiraf, vn. A becoming
tall; an overtopping.

a. isiitlrik, vn. 1. A partici-

pating. 2. A word’s possession of
several independent meanings. 3. A
word’s being common to several
languages, c JJ} \ - , - / , idjctKljp,

ado. 1. In joint possession; in parti-
cipation. 2. Homonymously.

P. ushturbiin, S. A CUUlol-

driver; a camei-herd.

P. <£'*je — — 1 ushtur,pay, S. A plant

whose leaves are shaped like a camel's
foot.

p. jU-3-^ usiitur-khar, s. ( Camels -
thorn), alhagi maururum.

( 119 )

far (auman) , war (hafvz) . machine, (zir), a (qirat). rCiUe (usiil). — n nasal.

P. ishtir-khtiy, CL. (CcLTYlCl-

disposilioned) Spiteful; sulky; revenge-
ful.

p. JjJdd ushtuv-dii, a. (Camel-hearl-
ed) 1, Cowardly; pusillanimous. 2.
Spiteful. , , ,

A. nslitxirgar, foY P.

p. ‘Sj£A ushturek, S., dim. of A-d 1 .

A little or pet camel. 2. A wave; a
billow.

P. j! ^ ushtur-gyuw, Oi jlS/Ai ii sh"

tai>gy5w-peieng, s. Camelopard; gi-
raffe.

P. nshtur-murg, S. ( CcWlcl-

bird) The ostrich.

P. nshtur-mur, s. A fabulous

ant, as big as a sheep.

p. ushtur-rar, s. A camels

load in weight.

a. -ktkAl i^htltat, vn. 1 . A demand-
ing exorbitantly. 2. A being oppres-
sive and tyrannical in sentencing a
prisoner.

a. isixtl'ai, vn. 1. A taking

fire; a being kindled; a blazing up.
2. A becoming angry. 3. A becoming
hoary, or grey.

a. JtAAl isntigai, vn. An occupying
one’s self; a busying one’s self.

a. IaAI ssutifa, vn. 1 . A regaining
health. 2. A becoming quieted, con-
soled, or relieved from anxiety.

a. ishtimf, vn. A drinking

off to the dregs.

A. judh ishtlqaq, vn. 1 . A divid-
ing into branches; a branching. 2.
Derivation; etymology.

a. ishtlieys, vn. 1 . A complain-
ing; complaint. 2. An aching; a pain-
ing , v.i. 1. To complain. 2. To
ache.

a. isrtitlicy'afc, vn. 1 . A limp-
ing; a hobbling; lameness. 2. A be-
ing doubtful; a being dubious.
v. i.To^ doubt, to feel uncertain.

p. AsutAium, s. A row; a quar-
rel; a fight.

a. ishtimai, vn. 1 . A wrap-
ping up; a covering one’s self up. 2.
A becoming as a wrap. 3. An enclos-
ing: an enfolding; a comprising. AA*
JL£-*1 , a. ( Which enfolds kindness)
Kind.

a. j.lc-1 isntimam, vn. 1. A smell-
ing; a sniffing. v.t. To smell.

T. ishitma*. CL. See

T. Cic— 'l ishatmek, V. t. See

T. isnitmek, V. t. $ i. See

a. jy-! ishtiyg, vn. 1. A roasting,
grilling or frying. 2. A becoming
roasted, etc.

t. ^ isnte, infer/. Lo! behold 1
there! yonder!

a. V*' ishtiha, vn. A desiring to
eat; a hungering for. - , s. Appetite;
desire, - To sharpen the appetite.
cx*j m3 _ To give an appetite. ,j) } _
Have you an appetite? ^ I

have no appetite.

a. \ lshtihaib, vn. A being or
becoming grey hoarmess.

A. jlp-h xslxtihuiT, vn. A being or
becoming celebrated, famous, or no-
torious. - , s. Fame; notoriety, jly -
v. i. To acquire fame or notoriety.

p. ji-' asiiti, s. Peace; reconcilia-
tion; concord.

a. isiitlyaq, vn, A longing;

a yearning; ardent desire, s&’r- _ v. i.
To desire; to long for.

p. Llil ishtlyaq-name, s. A let-

ter expressing an ardent desire.

a. ishtiyai, vn. A being lift-

ed up; a being elevated, raised.

p. l ushti-buKhshuy, a. Peace-

giving.

p. usiiti-khire, s. A recon-

ciliation-feast.

T. Jy - ! ishtlir, S. The strawberry
blite, blilum virgatum.

p. ashti-saz. of. Peaceful;

pacificatory^ pacifiying.

p. gjh' asiitf-sazi, s. The pecul-
iar quality of a pacificator; a pacify-
ing ; a treating for or concluding" a
peace.

p. esixtinx, s. Pus from a wound.

A. eshtiye, S. r pi. of fci. Q. V.

a. g-i eshejj. a. Scarred on the
scalp.

A. isiija, vn. 1. A sticking in
the throat and choking. 2. A griev-
ing; an annoying. 3. A subduing; a
suppressing. ' - , v. t. 1 . To choke.
2. To vex. 3. To suppress.

A. eslvjar, S., pi. of 1.

Trees. 2. Stemmed plants; shrubs.

A. OU^' eshjSn. S., pi. of ^ b

Griefs; cares. 2. Wants, needs.

( 120 ) JU<

Waft ®stiO¥«> paa. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. o'^' isbjstn, vn. A grieving; a
causing anxiety.

A. esujer, a-. Most Woody, most

well wooded.

A. ©shja‘, a. Most brave.

A. esbja” , isbjab S. (pi, £-^£,1)

1 . A knuckle. 2. A snake, a serpent.

a. «»■*?' eshji’a, s. pi. of Snakes,
serpents. (Golius makes the word pi.
also of ^ , so meaning brave;
courageous .)

t, cutl 4si»e>iic, for , s. dim.
of c . Hi A little or pet donkey.

( The little earth-ass), The woodlouse,
oniscus asellus, porcellio scaber, arma-
dillo vulgaris.

T. jf\ asnji, s. 1. A cook. 2. A
captain in the old Janissaries fas
t~l , q. v ). ^ - A head cook. J&> _
An eating house.

T. asnjiiiq. S. The quality,

occupation, or hire, of a cook. v. i.
i . To be a cook.

a. oshthhu Is., pi. of Very

a. 4ghlhha) niggardly;^ very

stingy.

p. esh-itu5r, s. 1 . Potash, pearl-
ash. 2. Sal ammoniac.

a* vn. 1 . A being

sour-faced. 2. A speaking ill of one;
a backbiting; detraction.

A- esh-klms, s., pZ. o/* ^

1. Tall visible objects. 2. Surveyors’
staves. 3. Humau figures; also the
features by which individuals are dis-
tinguished, 4. Persons; individuals.

A. ish-febas. VTI. 1. A Setting

up; a raising upright; especially, as
a beacon or a target. 2. and 3. As
^ 1 , q.y,

p. ;Uh.HhSne, s. 1. A kitchen.

2. A cook-shop.

A. ftsh-khus, S., pi. 0 /

As , <7. v.

T. iaJi.Jthutt, isb-Xbin , S.

See jy~)

a j&J isuldd. a. Most hard; most
firm; most vigorous; most strict. (See
-kyA and ojA)

A. GA osblddG, a., pi. of 1 .

Strong; vigorous. 2. Severe; strict.

3. Hard; tenacious. 4. Bold.

A. 4*^^— i osbduq, S., pi. Of 4J1J —
q. V.

t. ushdu'innq, v. t. 1 . Erro-

neous for , 17. v. 2. To pair

beasts in breeding.

T. eshdirmek, V. t. 1 . To

cause or allow to be dug up, or to be
scratched up. 2. To make or let a
horse amble. 3. To make or let go
on a journey.

a. G-A'i eshdaq, o.l. Wide-mouthed;
full-cheeked. 2. Eloquent; fluent in
speech.

t. cJIa— I ishluiimoit , v. i. See '-JIj-AjI

a. i'jA! isnzAz, vn. A separating; a
setting apart; a removing; a dispersing.

a. _A' Ahr, vn. 1. A sawing. 2.
A filing the teeth; a making serrated.

. M * ii i i » a __

A. esIiB", eshor, esbir, esliur, u.

Self-conceited; insolent; arrogant.

a. _A' eshor, u?z. 1. A being or
becoming insolent from conceit. 2. A
becoming over-luxuriant or rank in
growth; rankness.

A. _rd esherr, 0. Most bad; most
corrupt, most injurious; most malig-
nant.

A. jAl nsliiiT", S. Beauty of

serration in the rows of teeth.

A. b—J ^sh ru . S. pi. of b—' , *S-r-

Tracts; districts; countries.

A. b-d eshirrij, d. f pi. of Very

bad.

a. v->b-it isbrUb, vn. 1 . A making
or letting drink. 2. A causing or
allowing to be drunk. 3. A saturat-
ing; an imbuing. 4. A being or be-
coming mixed or blended, a being
pervaded. 5. An accusing falsely; a
suspecting; an imputing. 6. A tying;
a binding. 7. An insinuating. v. t.
To insinuate.

a. ->b-V ism-aa. vn. A driving away
or causing to be driven away.

A. jb-tl eshrur, Cl., pi. Of _A Bad,
wicked.

A. -t>bAl eshrat, s., pi. of Signs;
signals; marks. a^UI _ , Signs

of the approach of the world's end.

A. cJb-fi eshraf, a., pi. of Noble;
honorable; reverend. - s. The de-
scendants of Muhammed. Ab-AH v-A-'
The registrar and Prefect of the de-
scendants of the prophet (in each town
or province).

a. <jb-t' ishi-af. vn. 1. Amounting;
an ascending; a being elevated, 2. An
overtopping; an overlooking. 3. A

fur (usmun) » war (haf iz) . machine,

being or becoming near. 4. A getting
an inkling of.

a. a'-A' A nr A, , vn. \. The rising
and shining of sun, moon, or star. 2.
A being in, or entering upon the time
of sunrise. 3. A being illuminated.
5. A reddening. v. i. To shine;
to break forth and shine.

A. eshruk, S., pi. of 1 .

Snares; nooses. 2. Shares; portions.
pi. of Copartners; colleagues.
a. JAi' istirjkk, vn. 1. A makinga
person a partner, or a colleague. 2.
An asserting that the Deity subsists in
more than one person.

A . isiiritoo, s. f pi. of — ■■ Drinks;

beverages.

A. uslirotUn, S., dual of . obi.

CSAd The two ovipositors of a locust.

T. Jtyi I aslurtmaq. v.t. See { y J ^\

a. Asiir€>teisi, s , y obL dual of

8gG

A. eshres, U. 1. Evil-disposed;

disagreable. 2. Most evil-disposed.

A. osiirPa, pi. of p)_ri Sails.

a. A^il 4snr4f, a. Most noble; most
honorable; most eminent. -, Prop.n.
A man’s name, ^U2iJo-vt! (The most
noble of places) Mekka. _ The

most propitious of times. AU _ The
lucky moment, astroiogioally.

a. j 4snr4fE, a. Pertaining to
some person named Eshref - , s. A
gold sequin. - j> A kind of flax, li-
nnm trigynum.

a. eskrem, a. Mutilated in
the face. __

T. aahirmaq, V. t. See A*J>-' f

T. I oshirma, S. See 1

t. i uNiiir-t, See

A. u«hre, S. t (lltCll ijl’A--' A l0“

cust’s ovipositor.

t. >— -1 esiidz, a. Unpaired; un-
equalled.

r. >— -1 isiislz, a. See
t. 4sn»izilit, s. The quality

of being without mate or match.

T. islxsizxilc, S. See J-~ id

a. jVkiA osuthr, s~, pi. of Err.
for , q. v.

a . ishtat, vn. A being exor-

bitant in demands. 2, A persisting.
3. A being oppressive or tyrannical.

a. JUA.1 Isntdix. vn. A letting go
away; a sending or driving away.

t 2 5 5 \ 2 _t_ ~

(zir) , x (qirut). rud© (ns-Ul) . ~ n nasal*
A. eshtiir, S. f pi. of 1 •

Halves. 2. Hemistichs. 3. Partially
complete lines of poetry; half hemistichs
or half distichs. 4. Parts; portions.

a. kh'ab, vn. 1. A final de-
parting. 2. A dying.

A. j ' osh ur, S., pi. oj 1. Locks

of hair. 2. Poems.

a. _,ui' ishAr, vn. 1. A making
known; a communicating. 2. A stab-
bing; a killing.. 3. A shouting the
watchword (jUt). 4. A being hairy.
5. A putting on the (j'ut) inner shirt
1 - , v.t. To communicate.

a. £_Wil U'a‘, vn. 1. A sending
forth rays (£_ui). 2. A putting forth
awns (of grain),

a. Jut I ish‘di, vn. \. A lighting;
a making a blaze. 2. A stirring up
anger. 3. A shedding tears copiously.

1 - , v.t. To kindle; to set fire to.

A. esJi'ul), a . Having branching

or wide horns.

a. esh‘4s, a. Shaggy.

a. esn’ar, a. 1. Most intelli-
gent. 2. Most poetical. 3. Very hairy.

A. esh ar, S. ( pi . 1 • Hhe

long hair of the fetlocks. 2. The privy
parts of a female.

A. esli‘ire, S. f pi. of jUt (j .. V.

a. 4si»i“a> s., pi. of £_Ut Rays

of light.

a. A-' esh‘4 y 4, prop. n. Isaiah.

P. j'*— I usbgar, S. ElT. fol’ A—'

a. Jut-' 4sugai, s., pi. of Occu-
pations; affairs; distractions.

a. JUt\ isiigai, vn. A preoccup 3 r ing;
a busying; an engaging the attention.

v. t. To occupy; to busy; to en-
gage the attention of a person.

A. JU— ' esligal, CL. Most occupied;
most preoccupied; most busy.

T. <U-' ashaga, El’l'. fol' ' .

T. (^t' usnagi. For

T. JA^ 1 ' ashagik.1, (7. See (Alt'

T. A^* _ ) ashagilamaq. See A^'“'^

T. ashagilanmaq, See A*^"^

A. Ut' esnfa. For jt' , q. V.

A. ut' isnfa, vn. 1. A giving med-
icine; a dosing 2. A curing; a restor-
ing. 3. A being or becoming close
upon, or on the verge of.

A. jUt' cshl5r, S., pi. Of A*" (]■ V.

Also Labia pudenda.

A. A 1 ^-' eshf Uq, S., pi. of A**- 1. Acts

far, war, Ashore, pan. met.

( 122 )
i i

did, bird.

vLjS3.I

so. rule, tu (French), fur.

of affectionate solicitude; kind or com-
passionate deeds. 2. Evening twilights.
3. Sides; districts.

a. jLi.! isixfaq, vn. A being kindly
or affectionately solicitous.

I 1 . gL— 1 eshfaq^sngl*. (t . Wll i('i)

excites kind or affectionate emotions;
touching^ affecting.

p. Sshuftegl, s. Bewilderment;

agitation; excitement.

p. T asnufte. a. Beside one’s
self; agitated; excited; bewildered.

LL x The passionate lover of a
person. J' - To be violently in love. ^

T. iCii AZaC-T ashuftelilc, S. As P.

a. m-' e*hfa‘, a. Tall; high.
a. jA osnfi, Ui' , a. Most healing;
most salutary.

A. is Ufa, Li-1 , S. (pi. j&') A
shoemaker’s awl.

A. eslifiye, pi. of L-. (pi.

jL') Medicines; remedies.

A. asftaqq, U. \ . Most unen-
durable; most onerous. 2. Wide in
the haunches; wide,

T. J-* ashiq, See jA'

t. jfA i«mi.q. See JyA'J
P. ushaq, s. Ammoniacum, gum |
ammoniac.

T. J-l ushaq, For ijLjl , q, V.

a. ui.\ ishqs, vn. A making hope-
lessly wicked.

a. jUi-i ishqaq, vn. A complaining.
a. A-' asiiqar, a. 1 . Ruddy com-
plexioned and reddish-haired. 2. Chest-
nut or sorrel.

T. ishqiriq, ElT. for V.

T. \J)*A hhqiin, See CA-d

a. A-' esiiqiya, a., pi. of £ Worth-

less; vile; miserable. - , s. wretches;
rebels; brigands; debauchees.

t. esnqiyailq, s. Rebellion;

brigandage; debauchery.

t. jA-T ashqin, a. That passes over
or beyond.

T. istiqin. See OyLol

P. eslih, S. Tears; a tear.
t. At\ esheh, a. 1. An a.ss; a don-
key; asinus vulgaris. 2. A silly, stupid,
perverse man. - (The ass-bee)

The humble-bee, bombus; also the
hornet, vespa erabro. JjZ) - ( ass-subbed )
Obstinate, perverse, jit - Stockfish;
dried codfish. _ A mill turned by
an ass. jSA - (The ass-lhistk); The

common thistle. JL~“ - The gad-fly
tabanus or asilius. c-LA- The wood-
louse. JLs'A _ (Ass-ear) The centaury.
ojLA (Ass-cardoon) The common
carline thistle, carlina vulgaris. £A j.
(The earth-ass) The woodlouse, onis-
cus asellus. J-'OL The onager, asi-
nus onager.

t. CLl eshlk, s. For CLii q. v.

A. £4' ishkyu, V71. 1. A Causing 01‘

allowing to complain. 2, A finding
one complaining. 3, A receiving and
heeding complaint. 4. A complaining.
P. Ishkyar, S. 1 . The chaS6.

2. Game.

p. jlSiT_ isiiikyar la. Manifest, pa-
p. Ssfiik.yuruj tent; evident.

T. iislixkyarjii, CL. Somewhat

manifest; rather evident.

t. jljlSL" \ usiiiicyarliq, s. Openness;
publicity^ manifestness.

P. Ssk-kyaro, S. A COOk.

T. iishikyure, a. "V ulgar for

J£A\ q. v.

p. ishkyuri, a. Hunting; pur-

suing. - , s. A hunter.

A. ishkya vn. A vexing; an

angering, a molesting.

A. dKd eshkyal, S., pi. of JX 1.

Shapes; forms, 2. Geometrical figui’es.
4. Kinds; varieties. 4. The marking of
words bv vowel-points and other signs.

a. JKM ishkyui, vn. \ . A being or
becoming dubious or confused. 2. A
marking with vowel-points and other
signs.

p. j'J5L1 eshkyaniyun, U., pi. of

jKM Name of a dynasty in pre-Isla-
mic Persia, between B. C. 329 and
A.D. 229.

p. yX-i esliklbur, a. Tearful; weeping
T. eskiekj 1, s. A dealer in

asses; a donkey-driver.

T. lAgXd eshokjilik, S. The quality
of a dealer in asses.

T. CL eshkirmek, V. t To ex-
cite; to incite.

p. isu-kere, s A hawk; es-
pecially, a hobby, merlin, or spar-
row-hawk.

eshknz, Cl, Tearful; weeping.
t. -pA isnkiz, s. A thong of hide
or leather.

p. ccSAl i s i,keft, s. A cave; a
grotto.

( 123 )

» _i x , .1 I 1 2 ? 5 l . 2 I ~

far (aaman), Avar (hafiz). machine, (zir>, i (qirat). rude (usul). « n nasal,

p. cuiSlI ishgift, s. A wonder; a
marvel.

a. JSil esnitex. a. 1 . Most like;
most similar. 2. Streaked; marked
with different colors. 3. Bloodshot.

t. JS-i' ish-xii. s. A doubt; a
difficulty; a doubtful matter.

t. A&il Asn^kiiit, s. The peculiar-
ity of an ass. 2. Follv.

T. o£~t i8hk.iLiiK, s. Dubiousness;
difficulty.

T. LtijXiKt' lh^klllandirmek, V. t.

To raise doubts or difficulties.

T. CtA^l ishkillanmek, V, i. To

conceive doubts and difficulties.

T. A»jXl5AI esheklantlirmoic. V. t. To

make or let one make an ass of himself.

T. Ai^A esheKlanmek;, V. i. To make

an ass of one’s self; to act like an ass.

a. a!£M eshkeie. s. 1. Likeness; re-
semblance; similarity. 2. Dubiousness,
confusion; doubtfulness. 3. A want;
a need.

p. & Ishkem, S. The belly.
t. ©siikin, (i . See
P, a„xA ishkeaSe, S. Tl'ipe. ^4, —
Tripe soup.

t. (jr A 5Al isnkoxibeji, s. A dealer
in tripe.

T. ishkenhejililc. S. The

quality or trade of a tripe-dresser.

T. Ar aAL. 1 htikenbelanmek, V. i.

(To become possessed of a stomach) To
cease to suck and begin to graze.

p. isnkenje, .9. As q , v.

T. CJ0A1 eshkinlik, S. See A 1 *AA
P. ushkyufe, S. 1 . A flower;

a blossom; a bud. 2. A spue; a vom-
iting.

T. eshkun, s., a., $ ado. See

p. usixityuii, s. Majesty; pomp; I

graudeur.

p. isiikii. . 9 . 1 . A horse with

two white feet (diagonallv placed).
t. J52J IsliS Au s. 'See
T. eshkm, a. Ambling in gait.
— s. An amble; an ambling pace.
A^_u. i. To amble.

t. eshk.in.ji, s. A mounted

feudal yeoman; an irregular cavalry-
man,

t. eshkinjiiik, s. The qual-

ity or usual acts of a feudal cavalry
campaigner; campaigning.

t. yJ£A\ eshkinsiz, a. That cannot
amble.

x. pp\ eshklnlik, s. The ambling
quality.

A. Jil eshell, a. Palsied or withered
in the arm.

a. esnia, s.,pl. of p Joints
of meat. 2. Limbs; remains.

T. ^3^ Al— T astilatmaq, V. t. See
T. aslilamaq , See 3* "A A

x. aA-I ishlatmek, See aA-A

T. A^jaAA egklashdlrmek, V . t. To

cause or allow to mate or to pair to-
gether.

X. olc-f—l eshlashmek, V. i. To be-
come pairs; to couple; to mate to-
gether.

T. &X ashliq, S. Food; an eatable.
t. AfA ishiek. See AA-J
T. ushilmaq, V. %. To get

over; to be passed over.

x. At— 1 csiioiemck. See AIlaA
x. A^l eshilmek, V . i, To be

lightly ylug up.

T. AM ishlemek, See Ak-H.1
T. A— l ash lam a. See

T. h—l ishlerae, See A-d

T. A*jxAI cshlandirmek, V. t. To

make or let one be a mate; to mate.

X. AA-1 esblanmek, V. i. To become
coupled: to become mated.

T. MA—I ishlanmok, See AcA.I

t. A— ^ ishii,-iu, See
a. 4 M eshiuo.s., pi. of A)—' 1 • Any
thing worn under the outer armor.
2. The crupper-cloths of camels.

X. >— i*4i— ^ eshelemek. See AAA
T. ishleyiji. See ^^'-4-A

a. AIM ishmat, vn. A causing joy
to; a delighting; a causing to triumph
over.

a. j'AI ishmar, vn. 1. An urging;
a driving. 2. A killing.

t. jAl Lshmar, s. A sign; a nod; a
wink. v. t. To make signs.

a. Jle-' eshmii, s., pi. of A*- 1 Small
quantities.

a. JM lshmsi, vn. 1. A wrapping
up; an enveloping. 2. A blowing of
the north wind; the wind’s veering
to north. 3. An encountering a north
wind. 5. A going quickly.

a. ishinam. i ni. 1. A causing
or allowing to be smelt. 2. A per-
forming circumcision incompletely. 3.

( 124 )

I j j 4it2lt2 3

•Stas', war, ssaore, jfran, aa©*. Ijjjwi* so. *u2a. tu (FrsnciiJ, fef.

A giving to a consonant a slight shade
of a vowel sound, after it. 4. A walk-
ing with one’s nose in the air.

, T. Jje”\ asbmaq, V. L To paS3J to
go beyond — , v. i. 1. To be or be-
come above; to mount above; to elimb
2. To pass the limits; to be extrav-
agant.

T. IsMmels, V. t. I . To dig up
slightly; to scratch the soil. -
To rob a grave. 2. v. k To amble.

T. iXs“l isa.ora.4le, S©@ <A*aAjI

a. 3*"l 4sb.ni.4i. a. Most compre-
hensive; most general.

t. 4stam4. a. Dug shallow;
scooped out. - T s. A shallow well or
water hole. j_y^~ Water from a sur-
face well or water hole.

A. i«»larai. ssSk, VUig. j 1 isiv.

Hfitasaz, vn. 1 . An abhorring. 2. De-
pression of spirits. 3 A feeling horror;
horripilation.

t. 3* 1 esnaa, a. (a. part. pres, of
API) 1 . Digger; scratcher of the soii;

2. Ambler. 3. Campaigner. jil

( Wolf-scratcher) The nettle-rash, urti-
caria.

p. utV fohni, s. 1 . An intimate
acquaintance. 2, An adept. 3. A
swimmer. 4. Swimming,
p AA.T asHnib, s. A swimmer.

A. 3^*' eslinaq, S., pi. of 3*-' 1 •
Cattle in surplus, added to an impost
or a fine. 2. Fines far injuries to the
person.

p. jT'rtT fchnuger, s. A swimmer,
p. <sS ttT asiinugeri, s. The quality
belonging to a swimmer; swimming.

t. 3 } Lit isitnaiiq s. 1 . Acquaintance;
intimacy. 2. A bow or other saluta-
tion by gesture; friendly attentions.

3. Knowledge as an expert. ' - , v. i.

\ . To offer friendly attentions; to
make a bow or other salutation by
gesture.

P. jui.1 uslurikn., s. The prickly salt- |
wort, salsola kali.

p. j u ‘•sin aw , s. As s_<ldA f q,
p. jfr~T 5 su.na y i. s. 1. Intimate ac-
quaintance. 2. Expertness; skilfulness.
3. Ability to swim. 4. A swim.

A. AA eshn4b, a. Having fine teeth.

T . 3 * J - *-” ^ asl> lmllrmaq , V. t. To
make or let a thing be worn down
by friction.

a. i 4si i%xu‘ , a. Most foul; most
abominable; most reprehensible.

T. 3 ***^ ashlnmish, &. (a. p. p , of

3*^1) Worn away.

T. Je-M tastainmcUj , v. i. To Wear a-
way; to give way under friction; to
become woru into by friction.

t. 4sniixm4jE, v. i. To scratch
up the soil for one’s self (used in
speaking of animals).

t. fisiiinmfi, s. Wear by fric-
tion.

T. A— T as'Jiiriioaa., Ct. W 01'U RWay.

p. ustanush4, s. A sneeze,

p. A.! 4**m4, s. A kind of tree
moss used as a perfume; muscus
arboreus.

r. u«5i 4, usiii s. See 3 ^
t. 4sHya<i4s, s. The common

heart-cockle, cardium cdule. (Hindoglu,
Bianchi).

a. 4sjttv5t, s. f pi. of ioy* Courses;
circuits in running races; especially
circumambulations of the Caaba, or
runs between Safa and Marwa, at
Mekka.

a. 3'p! eshvaq, s., pi. of 3 ?-' Desires;
longings^

p. frP astitib, s. Confusion; tu-
mult; disturbance.

p. asnm>, a. That excites, ag-
itates, or disturbs. -Jj a. That agi-
tates or perturbs the heart, -jg. a .
That disturbs the town.

P. Ssub-cnglz, Ct That

produces agitation or tumult.

m *T 2 1 3 2 2 3 j

T. ' ashurtmaq, aslurtmaq, V. 1.

To convey away, or cause to be con-
veyed away; to cause to pass over
or bevond; to cause to disappear

*4. * T i 1 2 2*3

T . ashurtma, asinrtma, (Z .

That is conveyed away; That has
been made to disappear.

- *T i 1 *3 1 2 2 4 *

T. ashurmaq, aslurmaq, V . f*

f . To convey away; to send beyond
limits; to cause to pass over. 2. To
escape an evil. 3. To steal; to plun-
der. 5. To smuggle.

_ * T 1 1 3 2 2 3 | a

T. ashurma, ashirma, *S . I . Jx

belt put over another one tor safety. 2.
An act of conveying awav or over.

2 1 3 2 ' 2 3 „ 4

T, 1 ashurma, ash lriu a , I ,

Conveyed over. 2. Smuggled.

t. clo*”' ashurl, asiilri, s. The space
beyond a thing.

_J ! ±

far rasman}.

( 125 )

war (tmfisO, macbitte, (zlr), i (qirat).

r st<l® (lisii).

. n nasal.

T, ashurl, astiiri, ft EXCGSSIVG.

beyond bounds.

T. aslnzri, agtalri, Ojlo. 1 . 0”

ver or beyond. 2. Excessively. CIc-> _ ,
v. i. To go beyond bounds; to over-
shoot the mark. 2. To exceed limits.
-bf adv. Every other day.

. t *T 2 1 2 2 2 222

i . asliixri.liq,» astfiUM-liqu S .

Excess.

A. esbves, ft. 1 . That leers

with contempt or defiance. 2. B-old;
daring; despising of danger.

a. e_Al ^va , a. Having hair erect
like the spines of a hedgehog.

P. a 3 j.A ushifte, As aAA q. v.

A. ^iyA oslr.aq, ft. 1 . Tall. 2. Most
desirous: most longing.

t. dT" 1 ' asuuq. See d-~^

A. I4A eslx-lia, For ^^4-d g. v.

A. -s^A esls-liad., S ., pi, of A&A 1.
Witnesses. 2. Angels or prophets who
will testify in the last judgment.

a. ish-iriu, vn. 1. A causing

or allowing one to observe or witness.

2. A making or letting one testify.

3. A citing proofs. 4. A making one
a martyr; a killing one who is fight-
ing for religion. 5. An attaining pu-
berty. v. 1. To cause to testify.

a. jl$-' ish-nar, vn. \. A being or
causing to be famous, or notorious.
2. An attaining the age of one month.

a. esn-iiet>, ft. 1. Grey. 2.

Bright; newly sharpened up. 3. Brist-
ling with flashing arms. k. Snowy
or frosty. 5. Very difficult. a.

Roan. Iron-grey.

A. A4A csh-hedu, V. iSt. pCVS.

sing, pres. I bear witness, I attest.

2' <«il 2 j\ _ I bear witness that there
is not a god save God. This clause
of the Muslim confession of faith is
always followed by. .ac o'
and I bear witness that Muhammed
is His servant and His apostle or mes-
senger. The two clauses are some-
times styled the two sayings.

a. 4su-iioi-, a. Most famous, or
notorious.

A. _^$A esh-hur, S. pi. of ^4— MontllSJ
Lunar mouths. Al»jL» _ ( The known

months) The period of the Pilgrimage
to Mekka, i. e. The months of Shew-
wal, Zilkade and Zilhijje m whole or
in part; or these three with Muharrem.

T. CIIaA V, t. 1. To stir

up; to scratch about. 2. To seek out
and enquire into.

a. ft- Most desir-

able.

t. ^ii fUtil, s. 1. A grafting or
budding a plant. 2. The scion, graft,
or bud put info the stock. 3. Inocula-
tion; vaccination. 4. Artificial im-
pregnation of flowers. - 1. To

graft or bud. 2. To inoceulate. -
Paint made of red ochre, Crude
red ochre. J? - The cutting used for
grafting. lS W\ CIA Vaccination. AUn:
^-Af Inoculation of small pox. ^ p\ f
Grafting by insertion of a cutting.
Budding.

A. kil eslxyS, S., pi. of ^ , (pi.

a'jIA', Jjltl , ^A' , WA1) 1. Things.
2. Effects; goods.

A. kA usiieyrUi s., pi. dim. of k-A
Little things.

A. eshyakh, S., pi. of tT 1.

Elders; old men. 2. Chief men of iribes.

A. £_kA eshy» , s., pi. of aaJ- Par—
tizan groups; parties; followers of
one man.

p. okA iisii 1 »'an 1. A nest. 2. A
p. a; kin nsniyune/ house; an abode.
: Aja». (Whose dwelling is in para-

dise) Deceased.

p. k-oi-l asniiu, s. Err. for ^r)

T. JpjAl ashirmaq, See

T. Jr— *A tlSlllSlZ, S. Ungrafted.

T. (3r^^ ashiq, S. 1 . A chuckle-bone,
astragalus, os tali, used by children
in play. 2. An iron helmet or skull-
cap. jiT- v. i. 1. To throw the bones
as dice. 2. To vie with; to compete
with. jpkjl - v. i. To play at bones
or dibs. Jy_y _ The game of chuckle-
bones or dibs.

t. CIA' dsidk, 1 . A threshold (as
worn by many feet). _ A lord
chamberlain, <£Ad v. i. To go out.
CiA'jJI The lower lintel of a door
frame. CIA' jj-.y The upper lintel, the
lintel of a door frame. Ci)f aCA ci - a
(T o come to the threshold) To petition
to sue; to importune.

T. ibA ashilatdirmaq, V. l. To

cause to be grafted, inoculated, bv
means of an agent who directs the

operator.

x. jpDkid astiliatmaq, v. 1. To have

( *26 )

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did., bird, so* rule, tu (French), fur.

or let (a wild stock) be grafted, or
inoculated by an operator. 2. To have
any thing cooled or iced.

X. ashilamaq, V. t. 1 . To

graft or bud 2. To inoculate or vac-
cinate. 3. To refrigerate; to cool.

T. JyX.-t 'I Ishilamaq, See ^Xr-d

t. asufiama, p. Cooled; iced.

T. JjcXAl a^hllanmaq, V. Z. 1 . To

be grafted or budded. 2. To be in-
oculated or vaccinated. 3. To be cooled;
to be refrigerated.

T. islxinaaqi, See jjX.'

p. astiiixe, s. A horse’s neigh.

T. \ as, s. See t.
t. is, s. See t. 1. A person;
a man. 2. An owner; a master. 3.
Any sign of the human presence.

t. U\ nsa, ^ f Gerund of

q. v. See

a. .L-ul i^abet, vn. 1. A hitting
the mark; a striking; an attaining; a
reaching; a stumbling upon. ' - , v. i.

\ . To hit the mark; to strike. 2. To
guess rightly, to solve. f~, v. i. To
happen well, to be just as wished.

t. oU! isubit, inter). Capital! Well
done! Bravo! A hit!

P. s-s. 1 isabot-qai?Irx, Cl. (That
is the companion of attainment) Suc-
cessful, judicious.

p. jlju ^>1 i«abct-medar, CL, (The
orbit of attainment). As j i-U'

A. asabi‘, S., pi. of q. V.

>-» - Name of a certain root furcated
like a hand. gyAM _ (Maidens’ fingers)
A variety of grape, obih - (Lasses’
fingers ) A kind of sweet basil. op>.} -
(Pharaoh’s fingers ) A kind of branch-
ing coral or coralline. ,_r v - Her-
modactyl, the root of colchicum vari-
egalum.

a. asubi'i. a. Pertaining to
fingers. -, s. Roll-sulpliur.

A. asabil, as vJALA , q, V,

A. < — ' usahtb. S., pi. of

Numbers of companions or of owners.

a. oiUl bskhat. vn. \. A hear-
ing; a listening. 2. A being or be-
coming silent.

a. jjtM asuulq, s., pi. of GX- 3 Sin-
cere friends.

A. jUT nsdr, s., pi. of s~\ q. v.

A. £ jhA , asarini " S., pi, of

r W' , pi. of i. Groups of tents. I

2. Small bodies of men in separate
camps.

A, asutib, S ., pi. of

Stables.

A. asatii, as .—ALA

A. asagir j (X, . pi. of Ve-

A. »^U»1 asagire j ry small; smallest.
a. isuga, vn. A casting metal.

A. AIM isari, vn. A diverting; an
averting.

a. dtA asai, s., pi. of dy 3 ^ Latter
part of the afternoon; evening before
sunset. jjudt adv. (In the early

morning and late afternoons) . Early

and late.

a. asaiet, vn. 1. A having

root or foundation; a being firm; a
being well established. 2. A being of
a good, old family. 3. A performing
the duties of an office, of right, not
as a substitute.

A. Sil-M asileten, Ctclv. Ill pVOpvid
persona; acting as principal and not
as a representative of any one else.
(See Afei).

t. ylMl asaietil.-iu , a. Noble; of
noble birth.

a. iJRM asstif, a., pl.of>Jk~> 'Hard;
rugged; rocky.

A. Ah asbah, S ., pi. of fff* ]M O ] ’ 11 ~

ings; early mornings.

a. isbau, vn. 1. An entering

upon the morning; a doing something
in the early morning. 2. A worship-
ing at daybreak. 3. A taking a morn-
ing cup. 4. A trimming or lighting
a lamp. s. Daybreak; dawn.

A. jXd isbSr, vn. 1. A confining
one till he dies. 2. A killing or other-
wise punishing in retaliation. 3. A
forcing one to make oath. 4. A com-
manding or enjoining patience.

a. lssib3r, vn. (j X 2 — ^ '' ) A being
patient; an exercising endurance.

A. jyMh asbag, S., pi. Of » DyCS.
T. _y*M a*ibiir, for jyr- 3 ' q. V.

A. usbu‘ , s.j pi. 1 . A fin-

ger. 2. A toe. 3. A prong. 4. A bi-
furcation. 5. An inch; a digit, (va-
rious, in different measures, see r. &/)■
a. usbiha, s. Morning; the

forenoon .

T. ’! a«bur, See jyr * '

P. isliuhuti , See

A. asbl, S., pi. of (C-’ Boys.

.1

( 127 )

far (asman), War (iiuf lz.) . machine, (zlr), x (qlrut) . i-ililo (usul).

T. h istol, s. (for a. £-') An inch;
a digit, (twenty four to the arshin
or cubit).

A. astoiye, S., pi. of q. V.

Boys.

t. _>y— A a«pu.r, s. . (for a. Saf-

flower; bastard saffron, carthamus linc-
lorius.

T. isiitdirmaq, See 3^-*-"^

T. isitmaq, V. t. See 3^“^

a. as^hu, a. Most free from
ailment, defect or error; most sound;
most authentic.

a. ^ fUitiua, a., pi. of ^ Sound
in health. ^

A. w.1^1 aahab, S., pi. of — 1.

Companions; fellows; associates; com-
panions and disciples of the prophet
Muhammed. 2. Possessors of qualities or
faculties, People of reputation,

well esteemed. ^ - People who con-
ceive and carry out salutary measures
of any kind, £j'/- Annalists; his-
torians. »U_ Men of rank, - The
angels and the blessed dead, _ i .
People of wealth. 2. Dignitaries. -
Legendaries; narrators of anecdotes.
A*.— - (Men of the sword) Warriors.
f - (Men of the pen) Civil function-
aries. f'fo - The companions and dis-
ciples of Muhammed. - The hold-
ers of high offices, js _ The damned;
demons and condemned souls.

A. ^jl^l is-uab. vn. 1 . A causing or
allowing to be or become companion.
2. A protecting; a defending; a help-
ing as companion or follower.

A. £1^1 is-nan, vn. 1 . A making
whole; a making healthy. 2. A hav-
ing all one’s cattle or family in health;
a having them regain health.

A. as-har, ffl. 1. Of a dusty
reddish colour. 2. Roan.

A. auhha, Q,., pi. of ff 5 As l^l

A. a^dS, S., pi. Of 'juS 1. Owls.
2. Echoes; sounds; voices.

a. '-u>! isua. vn. 1. To echo; to
sound; to reverberate. 2. To die.

a. isdau, vn. 1 . A causing to

turn back or away; an averting. 2. A
sore’s forming pus.

T. asdar, S. Foi’ jt-A , q. V.

a. jLJ isahr. vn. A putting forth;
an issuing; an allowing to issue, i -
v. 1. To issue; to send forth.

— n nasal.

A. asdag, $., pi. of The

temples.

a. asaat, s., pi. of Mother-

of-pearl shells.

A. tjL-o' isdir, vn. A causing to
turn back, away or aside; an averting.

A. asdaq, S. } pi. of 3*^"’ ’1 1'UC

and sincere things, not shams or
pretences.

T. asdirmaq, V. t. To CaUSe

or allow to be hung up.

a. 3 -^i asdaq, a. Most truthful;
most faithful. (The most truthful

of speakers) God.

a. asdiqa, s., pi. of Sincere
friends.

A. isr, S. (pi. \ . An in-

cumbent duty; an obligation. 2. A
burden; a weight. 3. A sin; a crime;
a trespass. 4. The penalty invoked in
an oath as the consequence of non-
fulfilment. 5. The cavity of the ear,
meatus audilorius.

A. asirut, S., pi. of tj-&\

Tethers.

a. isi-sr, vn. 1 . An obstinately
persisting; persistance. 2. A first ap-
pearing of the tips of awns in grain.
3. A pricking up the ears. v.i.
To persist in saying or doing a wrong
thing.

A. Bsraf, S., pi. of 1 . Vi—

cissitudes. 2. Expenses; disbursements.

a. JAA Israf, vn. 1. A drinking.
2. A composing poetry with the
rhymes imperfect.

A . ^ ^ u«i*u.ro. , S., pi . of (pi.

I), I. Groups of tents. 2. Groups
of men.

a. Isrum, vn. 1 . A palm s
having its dates ripe. 2. A man’s
having a numerous household and
insufficient means; distress.

t. 3 <_r*>' lsirtmaq, v. t. To cause or
allow to be bitten.

T. ijAyA isirgan. CL. 1 . "Who 01'

which bites habitually. 2. -s. A sting-
ing-nettle. J } \ _ The stinging-nettle,
urlica ureas, etc.

t. isirgin, s. A pimple; a

rash.

t. lsinq, a ■ See Gi
A. asrem, a. 1 . Maimed in

the ear. 2. Distressed bv lack of
means to support the family.

Jv* 9 '

1 ?
far, war,

( m )

9 4 <42

asHore, pan. met. did, bird*

uuf

rule, tu (E^onols), fur.

T. ( 3 9 - /PV ’^ Isirmaq, t>. t. 1 . To bite.
2. To backbite. 3. To partially rec-
ognise. -ir/ v. i. To bite the palm
of the hand: a sign of eagerness or
rage. -&/, To bite the finger: a sign
of astonishment, -li To bite the collar:
a sign of abhorrence.

A. Bsire. $, 1. ( pi . Teth-

ers; tent ropes, 2. (pb ) A tie
beween man and man.

t. wirljJ. a. That bites ha-

bitually.

t. islrlq , a. or s. Bitten; a

bite; a wound from a bite.

T. issiz, CL. 1 . Lonely; without

signs of man. 2. Without a master
or owner.

t. jb — »' issizud, s. Loneliness; sol-
itude; absence of signs of man.

A. istibShL, vn. (for 1.

A drinking a morning draught,

2. A lighting a lamp.

A. jtia-si lstlbikr. VTl., ( for jV'-’O 1 • A

being patient; an enduring. 2. A tak-
ing revenge. 3. A finding or deem-
ing patient or enduring,

A. xstibag, Vtl. (for 1 •

A being or becoming dyed. 2. A
making or eating sauce with bread as
seasoning. 3. A being baptized.

A- ijA-’' istabl, S. (pi. , JbLA ,

J.UI) A stable. • The imperial

stables, The rank of equerry

to the Sultan. The Grand

Equerry .

A, -sx^tiibbo, S. (from the He-

brew or Phenician; see also Gr. st-iAyi;
I tal. sloppa; and Turk. yyA). Tow;
refuse flax; oakum.

a. i^tlhdb, V7i. (for 1.

An accompanying; a keeping compa-
ny with.

p. iUtakht-, prop. n. Persepolis.

A. istidam, VH. (for A

dashing against one another.

A. Istirur, Vn. (/O/’jlA 9 !) 1 • A

creaking. 2. A making a clamor. 3.
A hoofs being narrow.

A. Istaret, S. StOPaX.

A. visturlSb, S. For »_hhk-\

q. V.

a. UJa^A Istlfu, vn., (for U^l) A choos-
ing; a selecting, a preferring. , v. t.
To choose; to select; to prefer.

A. wiuifad intifaf, vn., (for Jliuh) A

being or becoming in rows, in rank
or in line.

a. jUJx-h Lstifaq, vn. ( for 1 . A

being shaken or agitated by the wind.

2. A lute’s having its strings put in
vibration. 3. A place’s being alive
with people.

a. -Kk-h IstiKySK, vn. (for \ .
A colliding of two bodies. 2. A mu-
tually fighting.

A. istiian, vn. (for 1.

A mutually being or becoming at
peace and concord. 2. A mutually
agreeing about a matter. 3. A con-
ventionally naming things. - , s.
Technical expression; an idiom; a
conventional or technical term.

a. ,»Xk-h Istiiuin, vn. 1. A cutting
off at the root; an extirpating.

a. Ltlna*. vn. \. A doing

an act. 2. A rearing; a preparing; an
educating; a bringing up. 3. An or-
dering to be made.

T. -astupa, S., For A. ,

q. v.

A. jU*~A istlyaa, vn. (for Akd) j, A
taking; a catching; a trapping; a
hunting; a trying to hunt.

a. xstlyuf, vn. (for tinuM) A

summoning.

a. v 1 *- 9 ' vn. 1. A making or

being difficult, 2. A finding difficult.

3. A causing to be refractory.

a. jU fs'aa, vn. 1. A going up;
an ascending, or causing to mount
or ascend; especially, a going up from
the lowlands to the highlands, or to-
wards the Cubical House of Mekka.
2. A journeying; a travelling. 3. A
distilling or sublimating.

A. is'ar, vn. A turning awav
from a person, out of pride or ill
temper.

a. jkA i s ‘aq, vn. 1 . A striking
senseless or dead.

A. es‘ab, a. 1 . Most hard and

difficult to do or bear. 2. Most obsti-
nate or refractory.

A. es'ar, (X. 1. That, has a

distorted face or neck. 2. That turns
away, from pride or ill temper.

a. asga, a. For , q.V.

a. U-»' vn. 1. An inclining to

one side. 2. A speaking ill of; a tra-
ducing; a backbiting. 3. A listening;

jaJl ( 129 )

far (.a»sn.€tsv> , "wfc? (liSft®) > iv.eictvin.ffl, (*»£■>.

7 3 _? i ~ J_ ~

» W Trafc)* x'ukI^ (usal). — ix nasal .

a hearkening ; an obeying. 1 - , v. t.
To comply with or obey; to listen.

a. jWA Miga**. vn. A making little,
or contemptible.

A. a«gar, CL., (pi. , t^La\j

Smallest; littlest.

A. a®g», , cl 1 . Wry-faced.

2. Most inclined to listen; most docile.

a. 5<mf, s. \ . The Caper-plant,
caparis spinosa. 2. A grand vezir, a
minister, v-i-oX J-»l The Caper-plant
root. 3. prop. n. Asaph, the secretary
or vezir of Solomon; a great magician
and alchemist or saint who worked
miracles. juS ssaf-twiisp, cl.

Whose measures are wise.

A. U—l asfa, <1. For ^ , q. V.
x. U**l lefi, mi. 1 . A choosing ; a
selecting. 2. An appropriating to a
purpose. 3. A being sincerely affec-
tionate towards. 4. A being or becom-
ing destitute.

a. i,*f4n . vn. 1. A striking

with the flat of a sword. 2. A re-
fusing alms to a beggar.

A. asftkr, S.,pl. of , q.V.

a. iisSc. a., pi. of Empty;
Toid ; vacant.

a. L»tkr, s., pi. of Lines ;

ranks; series.

a. til*-*' isdif, vn. A ranging in line
on in series.

A. asfan, S.,pi. Of , q. V.

p. *u-»T as4f4ne., a. 1 . Pertaining to
Asaph. 2. Like a grand vezir; pertain-
ing to a grand vezir.

I A. >-»' asfer, a. (pi. >-») 1. YellOW.

2. Sorrel. 3. Sallow. 4. Most given
to whistling or warbling. 5. Most
-'empty; most vacant.

a. jl/A-ffll Meiriir. mi. A being or
becoming yellow, sorrel-colored, or
sallow, - The paling of the sun,

toward sunset.

p. J\j .-Ld as^f-reV. a. Whose opin-
ions arejsound.

x. jp-»t a«ifur, s. See
p. Isfauin, prop. n. Ispahan.

P. isfelisalar, S. See

a . j~d asfa. U~»l , a. Purest; sincerest.
A. Ssefi, a. As p. *-U^T , q . v.
a. U-d asdyi, a,, pi. of j~* Sincere;
pure. - s. Sincere friends; saints.

a . _)'/*-»' isfirar, vn. A being or be-
coming intensely yellow, sorrel, or pale.

A. asqS , pi. of 1.

Regions; districts. 2. Sections of well
walls.

t. fUql, s. 1. Any thing that
is suspended and hanging down; a
pendant. 2. Any thing by which
another thing is suspended; especially,
suspenders lor browsers. 3. A state
of doubt; suspense; uncertainty. 4. A
silkworm’s cocoon. jilj, .ju£-i v. t. To
leave in doubt or suspense, jU» - v. i.
To remain in a state of uncertainty.

t. asqfjt, s. 1 . A man who

arranges decorative hangings. 2. A
dealer in lockets, amulets, charms,
etc. 3. A dealer in suspenders.

A. vtUol astulclc, S., pi. of Legal

documents; legal contracts or agree-
ments; legal obligations.^

A. U L>' asl, S, y (pi, J**T, 1. A

base; a basis on which anything
stands. 2. An origin; a source whence
a thing originates. 3. A root. 4. A
main trank or stock; a family stock,
or race stock, h. A thing’s essential
substance or particular. 6. An orig-
inal. 7. Capital; capital-stock. jxL»l
Originally. It is not true. J-»'

Jr. Tr*' 1 (il 4as neither foundation, nor
details). Void of all truth; entirely
unfounded. J-»1 It is substantially
true; it is founded on fact, j J~»t
3 (Root and branches) The

subsidiary parts of a subject. J-*' j.
Devoid of foundation. J-»^l i Origi-
nally.

t. J-»T 4si ( a., from . a. J-» ! 1. Real,
true. 2. Original. 3. Fundamental. 4.
Essential.

A. J-of asm, s., pi. of >1 q. v.
a. J-»' Asm, s., pi. of q. V.

t. X<»1 asiu, acfo. f/i’Offl a. X*') Nev-
er. X->1 (Never and decidedly ) By
no manner of means.

A. X-' aslant, adv. Originally; fun-
damentally; essentially.

a. X^>i isaii a., pi. of Sr* 1 People
of rank and station; nobles.

A. ._»X->' aslUta, s., pi. of Loins.

T. Jpj-'.'X^ islatdirvnaq, V. t. 1. To

cause or allow to be wetted. 2. (vulg.)
To cause to be beaten or flogged.

t. iji X^l isidtmaq, v. t. 1. To wet;
to soak. 2. (vulg.) To beat; to flog.
a. jOUi isiin, vn. A putting what

{ 130 ) fU-V

1*9 411211 * 3

Ur* war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

is defective, into a more perfect con-
dition; an amending; a bettering; an
ameliorating; a redressing; a reform-
ing; , v. t. To put to rights; to
better. oJlcfo- A reconciling two
persons.

t. isiau, a. Good; capital.

A. sjU2U*l isiahat, pi. Ameliora-
tions; reforms.

a. isiani, a. Ameliorative;

slad, CL., pi. of -A- * I.Hard
and smooth; bare. 2. Fireless; said
of stones used for striking fire. 3.
Mean and niggardly.

T. igladilmaq. V.i. 1. To be

wetted. 2. To be flogged.

T. iUlaq, CL. Wet.

t. isiaqilq, s. Wet; wetness.

T. islamaq, v. t. Provincial

for q. v.

T. 03U-T aslant. S., Vulg. for oX~j\ ,

q. v.

A. uglan, S., pi, , q. V.

T. islanmaq, D. i. i.(PctSsive)

To be wetted. 2. (reflexive) To be-
come wet of itself.

A. sJu»l a*lub, s., pi. of Loins.

T. -CL-d aslibeiid.. S. ( for J'~> Jd , for
a. j-c, q. V.) Liquid storax; Gum
benjamin.

a. asaicten, ctdv. Totally; whol-
ly; entirely.

T. islatmaq, V t. See

A. asiej, a. 1. Hard and

smooth. 2. Deaf.

t. j^^d asiiajaq. cl . Err. for
q. v.

a. £-d asi«h, a. Most fit; most cor-
rect; ^ best.

A. £"d asiana ’nan, inter j . May
God mend him 1

A. ‘£r a \ asiakh, a. 1 . Stone deaf. 2.
Leprous. 3. Mangy.

A. A-d asien, a. \ . Hard and smooth
2. Miserly.

T. Jjt-iLd isladilmaq, V. i. See

t. »d\Ld asi-zado, s, A noble or
gentle born man.

T. asizadeiik. s. The qua-

lity or rank of nobility or gentility
by birth.

t. j — tUisL, a. 1. Unfounded. 2.
Trifling; unsubstantial.

a. £L»I osia‘, a. 1 . Bald. 2. Bare.

reformatory

A. JV' &«

T. isliq, S. A whistling noise.

jiL-- v - i- To whistle.

t. asiii. asiiu, a. True; well-
founded.

a. ^“*1 asiem, a. Crop-eared.
t. jbd Asiimaq, v. i. 1 . To be hung;
to be suspended. 2. To hang pendu-
lously. 3. To cling pertinaciously.

T. ,5^ Islamaq, V. t. See ^X-d

t. d-d asivma, s The action of
hanging or clinging.

T. J^^d islanmaq, V. i. See^iL-d
T. _^-d asili, asiiu, CL. Erl'. for
jL-d > <?• V -

t. _^~d usiu, a. See
t. j.^- 3 ' hsihiiu, s. Vulgar for j
q. v.

T. J^A-d asiiajaq, C., act. paH.fut.

of 1. About to be hung. 2. A
gallows-bird.

a. J- 3 ' asii, a. Fundamental; radi-
cal; essential.

t. jjud asiiq, a. Impervious (female).

T. jd~d isliq, S. See ji- 3 '

a. asmim, cl. 1. Deaf. 2. Deaf
to reason. 3. Hard; difficult; grievous.
4. Surd; irrational (in arithmetic or
algebra). 5. A verb, in Arabic, of
which the second and third radical
letters are the same; as (ji qaiia, (for
JJJ); A surd root; an irra-

tional root. JA A surd verb in
Arabic grammar.

a. ismat, vn. 1. A making or

letting be silent; a silencing. 2. A
being or becoming silent. To si-
lence or to be silent.

T. ^Xj^d Ismarlamaq, V. t. See
t. jSjH lsmurlatmaq. V, t. To

have a thing ordered through a third
person.

T. tjhjlc-d lsmarlainaq , V, t. 1 . TO

order; to bespeak. 2. To commend;
to recommend one to God. jjJjlc-d
(We have commended you to God)
Good bye !

x. Ajled ismariama, a. Ordered;
bespoken. - s. A thing ordered; a
thing made to order

T. Jt'jtr 3 ' lsmarlanmaq, V. %. To be

ordered; to be bespoken.

t. ismarlj, s. A verba] order;

a commission given in words.

a. fW-d lsmam, vn. I . A making

( 13 i )

fur (3«man>, wAr (hific) • machine, (znr).

2 2 ? 1 2 1 ~
i (qlrai). rude (tt*€U). — « n nosaii

deaf. 2. An esteeming deaf. 3. Abe-
coming deaf.

A. asraet, a. Silent; speechless;

tongue-tied.

A. ismit, a. Where no voice

is to be heard; desolate.

T. umarlatmaq, V. t. See

T. jHinarlamaq, V. t. See Jjtj le**!

T, 4^*1 lsiiiarl ama , (l. See <4,^'
t. lsmarianmaq, V. i. See

T. UmariJ , S. See

t. asmsq, a. Crafty; insidious.

T. JjJ'M asmaq, V. t. 1. To hangup,

to suspend. - j~»X v. i. 1 . To hang
ornaments on a person. 2. To hang
out festive decorations. - v. i.
To give ear; to listen.

T. asma, s. A vine; a grape-

vine; especially, when trained on a
trellis. J>li - s. A kind of edible gourd
which grows on a plant that is trained
over a trellis. _ s. Vineleaves,
used in cookery. -jT The white bry-
ony, bryonia dioica. - *} The white
bryony, bryonia alba. The

white bryony, bryonia dioica or alba.

T. aama, a. Suspended, pen-

dulous. jJ S'- s. A padlock. - s -

1. A suspension-bridge. 2. A draw-
bridge. _ s. A yellow hammer;
a yellow bunting, embcriza citnnella.

T. Jjlar’T asmaliq, S. 1 . A place
planted with vines. 2. A vine suited
to climb on a trellis.

a. isna‘, vn. A helping; an
aiding.

A. asn«‘u. 1-eydI. (X. , pi.

of jyh Skilled workmen.

A. Asnuf, s., pi. of , q. v,

t. vulg. <Waf. -1. Trades; guilds.

2. (as if singular) A guild, or a single

artizan or tradesman. 3. A carpenter,
sail-maker ,^or other artificer on board
ship. _ The warden of a guild.

t. esnafiiq, s. The cjuality

or occupation peculiar to a tradesman
or artificer. ' - , v. i. To be a trades-
man or artificer.

A. asnuin , S., pi. of ^ 1.

Idols. 2. Any one adorable in 'form.

T. isindirmaq, V. t. See

Ju-ai \

T. isinmaq, V. i". See

A. tU rxvBt, 8., pi. of Cjy* q. V.,

also, Interjections, ejaculations, ex-
clamations.

a. aswaf, s. f pi. of Ay* Kinds

or parcels of wool.

a. As-ret), a. 1 . Very well aimed,
as, a missile. 2. Very correct, as
an opinion. 3. Very or excessively
much affected with; especially with
madness or demoniacal possession.

a. AswAf, a. Very or exces-
sively woolly.

a. Astii s., pi. of q. v.;
jo)' _ s. The fundamental points of
religion. - s. The elements of
jurisprudence. *-»xa _ s. The elements
of geometry (name of the Turkish
Euclid’s Elements). ^ 3 } 3 - s. Funda-
mentals and subdivisions of a science,
etc.

t. Jj->' fisfii, s., from a. Jj~>' 1. A
method; a plan. 2. A stratagem or
device deftly carried out. 3. Care and
gentleness, with freedom from bustle
or hurry. ado., vulg. 41^'

Carefully, gently. 4 .U dy»' ado. Clev-
erly; deftly.

p. usoi , s., from A. A

fundamental note, cadence, or time
in music, of which seventeen, called
Jj-d .jUa (The seventeen seas of fun-
damentals) are mentioned,

(The dove’s note) being the only one
given. (A youth full of mu-

sical notes) A skilful singer.

t. usfiiiu, a. Quiet, posed,

gentle.

t. *wT ksa. gerund of Hanging.

To remain hanging, jpp - To
leave hanging.

A. as-liar, S., pi. O f j Male

relations by marriage, generally, sons-
in-law, or brothers-in-law.

a. is-t>5r, vn. A being or

becoming related by marriage; gene-
rally as son-in-law or as brother-in-
law.

T. ,_gd Asi, S. Profit; benefit; utili-
ty. i_, v. i. \. To derive profit. 2.
To be of use.

t. As!, gerund of See

t, isi. a. Sr s. See

A. i_»Ud Asyaf, S., pi. of q. V.

T. isitmaq, V. t. See

t. dri-fi hltmB, s. 4' a. See ^r a, .\

l 1 s

far, -wa.5% asiiai’C',

( 132 )

4 1 I 2

pun.* imet. did, bird#

.Cud

t i

so. rule.

t« (French) , fur.

T. 3^ isitmsHaiimaq, V. i. See

T. j5*ci r°\ isitmali, CL. See

t. isijaq, a. $■ s. See 3 ^*^-'

T. (3^-V^ lsidilmaq, V. %. See Jijuajj
a. aside, s. \, A chemise. 2 .
A fold.

a. asir, a. 1 . Near; adjacent.
2. Matted; tangled.

T, O^jA-al isirgari, CL. See oVz-V

T. 3?^ isxq, CL. See

A. asii, S. 1 . (jo/l. J-d , Jbd ,

OiDd) The latter part of an afternoon;
an evening, 2. Death; destruction.

a. J^d ash, cl. \ . Rooted; firm;
permanent. 2. Sound (of judgment);
intelligent. 3. Of princely, noble, or
gentle descent. - , s. A principal, as
distinguished from an agent.
t. 3hd ishiq, s. See jfwaJ
T. 3*oAV*d asilandinuaq, v. t. To
make or let a person gain.

T. 3 ^"”^ ashamnaq , V. i. To gain;

to profit; to derive benefit.

t. asiii.-ia, a. 1 . Hanging,
suspended. 2. Profitable; advanta-
geous.

A. V~d ashe, s. 1 . (pi. Jlld) The
latter part of an afternoon; evening.
2. The whole of a thing. 3. Death;
destruction.

T. 3*0 lsindirmaq. v. t. See

T. 3^1 isinmaq., V. i. See 3^^-^
a. v* Sslye, cl. fem. Permanent;
continuous; obstinate; chronic.

A. azat>Ir, S., pi. of ‘j dd

Bundles.

A. dL»-Ld azafxllc, S., pi. Of Vy*d

Ridiculous things; laughing stocks.

A. ^j-td azaiil, s. pi. of <*_:*"d Ani-
mals slaughtered at the Qurban Bay-
rami.

a. jdd haz, s. 1 . A place of re-
fuge; a shelter. 2. A moan; a groan.

a. kia, vn. 1 . A destroying;
a waiting. 2. A neglecting; a treat-
ing as insignificant. > - , v. t. To waste
or destroy.

a. cAtd haikt, did , s. 1. A subse-
quent annexation, an accidental an-
nexation of a quality to a substance.
2. The annexation of one noun to
another, for the purpose of more
strictly defining the latter. In Per-

sian grammar the vowel or
is added in pronunciation to the qui-
escent final consonant, a kesralcd
hamze, to a final vowel • , or a
kesrated consonantal j to a final ' , or
a kcsra to a final ^ , of the first of
two nouns. The second noun may be
a substantive, adjective , or pronoun.
This form of izafet is much used in
Turkish. Thus; <~A , The tresses of
a dear one. * -VU. ; The house of
joy. ft" nzuyl tamm , Complete
satisfaction. In Arabic grammar the
meaning of such combinations is much
more extensive, but as this does not
concern Turkish, it is not here nec-
essary to go into to the subject. a-'L _
Explicatory annexation, where the
second word explains some peculiar-
ity of the first, as, a ring of gold.
\jpZ- Supposititious annexation, in
Arabic grammar, is annexation with-
out a preposition expressed, but still
understood. Real annexation;

as q. v. ^ - A pure

annexation, in Arabic grammar, is
w-'hen the second noun is either the
name of the owner or the like, or
of a peculiarity, of the first. _
Verbal annexation, in Arabic gram-
mar, is annexation with a preposition
expressed. _ A logical annexa-
tion, where the relation between the
words is real and not merely appa-
rent; as ~ .

a. did izdfo, vn. 1. A putting one
thing with another, so that the first
shall be somehow" connected with, or
attributed to, the second. 2. See cdld
3. (in hew) A mutual relationship of
kin. 4. A receiving one as a guest.
Vg* . 1 _ , v. t. 1. To attach; to attrib-
ute. 2. To join wrnrds in construc-
tion.

a. jld izH.fi, cl. Adventitious; ex-
trinsic; casual.

A. ^Jld azali* , S., pi. of ’ Ribs,
rib-bones.

a. 3^ ' ' azaixi, s., pi. of Vi—"' Errors;
errings.

A. azamlm, S., pi. of Axled 1.

Bundles; packets; groups.

A. Lif 4, vn. \ . An illuminat-

ing; a lighting up. 2. A shining or
causing to shine.

jLs»l

ikr ik s min'), -vvAr (fiafl*).

( 433 )

1 i £ 2 2 | ?l

maelufte, (rSf), jl (<ur5t). wide (uaui).

— n nasal.

a. jU»l L;b&r, vn. i. A collect-
ing. 2. A jumping with joined feet.

A. izbSIres, S., (pf. t“d) A

bundle.

a. l»U>' izbat, un A marking a word
with the vowel points. ' - , v. t. To
mark with the vowel points.

A. azba , S., pi. Of q. V.

a. azbA‘, $., pi. of^f* Hyenas.
a. £1^' izjaj , vn. A shouting; a
vociferating; a calling out.

a. ji=?d fzjir, vn. A vexing; a dis-
quieting.

a. lzj4‘, vn. 1. A making or

letting one lie down on his side. 2.
A depressing; a lowering. 3. A pro-
nouncing (a vowel l) like e in pm.
h. A showing weakness in the con-
duct of an affair.

A. W»1 ad-ha, S. For . q.V.

U^l ju* The feast of sacrifices, of vic-
tims; the Qurban Bayrami, the 10 th
of Zilhijje, when sacrifices are made
at Arafat near Mekka, and in every
Muslim household. 1=^' ^ As above.

a. i*>l iz-na. vn. 1. A showing; a
manifesting. 2. A being in or enter-
ing upon the forenoon. 3. A per-
forming the early forenoon (super-
erogatory) service of worship.

a. iz-uafc, vn. 1. A making
or letting laugh. 2. A making snarl
and show the teeth. 3. A coming
into bloom.

A. uz-huk.e, -S' . , pi. A

ridiculous thing; a laughing-stock.
a. ^*1 ia-na. See s., pi. of

Victims of sacrifice slain at the
Qurban Bayrami.

A. j*\ az-ha, a. Silver-grey.

A. iLA^' 3 ! lz-hlyan , Cl., (fCYn. ^’t^ 3 !)

Bright; clear; cloudless.

A. id-hiyye, ud-hiyyo, S. (pi.

ijr L-^') A victim of sacrifice. (See
a. **^1 Az-jthaino, s. A woman’s
bustle.

a. azdad, s., pi. of T. Con-
traries; opposites. 2. Words possessing
two contrary significations.

A. azaro, a. Most harmful; most
noxious.

a. azurr, s., pi. of Hard-
ships; distresses; wretched conditions
of life.

A. azirrS, Cl., pi. of j Blind.

a. b-^' 2 M.i-k, vn. i. A breaking in;
an accustoming to; ar encouraging in
some habit or act.

a. izi-au, vn. 4. A putting
away; a removing. 2. A corrupting;
a spoiling.

a. jUd nziAr, s. , pi. of Detri-
ments; harms; injuries; losses; evils.

a. Izrsr, vn. A harming; an
injuring, an inflicting loss. ' -, v. t.
To injure.

A. ^b^d adras, S., pi. of y-j^ Teeth,
especially back teeth.

a. fdr-as, vn. 1. A setting

the teeth on edge. 2. An annoying.

A. £b*' izi'ib vn. A rendering
humble or submissive; an humbling.

A. izi-uni, vn. A causing to
blaze.

A. azrl, s., pi. of Hunting-

dogs; hounds.

A. izrlrti. Wl. ElT. for ' x >' q. V.

A. £_Lk-d lztiba* . vn. (for £_U-d) A
wearing the body wrap or upper
plaid over the left shoulder and un-
der the right armpit.

A. xsrtjjS* , vn. (for 1.

A lying down, especially on one side
2. A sleeping. 3. A putting the breast
I to the ground in worship, (which
should not be done).

A. .—j iztir-ub, Vn. (for «— j|jb“d) 1 .

i A mutually beating. 2 A being con-
vulsed or agitated. A>r - v. i. To
suffer pain or anxiety, - v. i. To
cause pain or anxiety.

A. Iztirar, V >1 . (for fy-* 1) 1 .

A compelling; a constraining. 2. A
being constrained or compelled, (to
do or bear something). 3. A being or
becoming in need, or destitute.
adv. From sheer necessity; out of
compulsion.

A. xztirUm, vn. (for jJj'-d) f .

A blazing; a raging fiercely. 2. A
becoming grey in the hair.

A. jUJa^d iztigan , Vn. (for 1.

A mutual hating; a feeling animosity.
2. A taking under the arm or arm-
pit. 3. A wearing a wrap under both
armpits.

a. gOLh^d iztixah vn. (for e 4b^l) A
taking up, supporting a burden.

a. lztimSr, vn. (for y uAd) A be-

ing made lean; a becoming emaciated.

( 434 ) 4fcl

far, War, ashore, pan, met. did., bird. mo. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. uhmam, vn. for fle^l 1.

A drawing together to or about one’s
self. 2.. A crowding; a flocking to-
gether; a huddling.

a. UaJ»l iztina, vn. for liil A be-
ing ashamed or abashed.

A. az‘s f, S., pi. of 1.

Multiples. 2. Limbs; members; parts.
3. The blank spaces and margins of
a book or letter.

A . Wat. vn. \ . A multiplying;

an increasing. 2. A weakening; an
enfeebling. ' v.t. 1 . To increase; to
multiply. 2. To weaken; to enfeeble.

a. a Z ‘£f, a. Most weak; most
impotent; most incapable; poorest.

a. izga, vn. A making or let-
ting squeal.

A. -d azgas. S., pi. of 1.

Bunches; bundles; faggots. 2. Jum-
bles of dreams or of rumors.

A. azgati., S. , pi. of -J^> Ha-

treds; rancors; animosities; grudges.

a. Ja >1 4daii, a. Most erring; most
astray.

a. azis*, s., pi. of ^ 1. Ribs.

2. Sides of geometrical figures. 3.
Roots of numbers. A

quadrilateral; a tetragon (regular or
irregular). £%*y\ J £5'jj A multilateral;
a polygon (regular or irregular) .

Aiu An equilateral triangle.

Ait* A scalene triangle.

a. J 5U»1 iziai, vn. A misleading or
misdirecting; a leading astray; a per-
verting. v.t. To mislead; toper-
vert.

a. uzisie, s. (pi. JJU»I) An

erring; error.

a. azam, s. (pi. 1 . Hate;

malevolence. 2. Envy. 3. Anger, an-
imosity.

a. Izmir, vn. \. A reducing
the redundant flesh; a training down.
2. A conceiving in the mind. 3. A
making or letting an idea be under-
stood (not explicitly by name). 4. A
suppressing the second vowel and
syllable of the prosodial foot

muteta'ilun, which beCOmeS mutfa'i-
lun, mustef'ilun. 1 — V. t. To hold a

feeling in the heart without showing
it outwardly.

a. Lu» 5 m. vn. An adding; ad-
dition.

A. •‘-•trd izmame, S. (pi. jp»u.i) 1 . A

bundle; a parcel. 2. A motley collec-
tion; a multitude; a heap.

a. Izmihiai, vn. A disap-

pearing; a dispersing; a coming to
naught.

a. . 0 ^' azmen, CL. 1 . Most compre-
hensive; containing much or most.
2. Most trustworthy as a surety.

A. uzavu , S., pi. of Lights.

A. az-lih, S. pi. Of Ponds;

pools; lakes.

a. L-hau. vn. i . A subduing;

an overpowering. 2. A treating op-
pressively or tyrannically.

T. azi, S. See _jj'

A. d azyuf, S. f pi. of wj^** Guests.
a. azyaq., a. More, most, very
narrow and strait.

a. c-iw Itateet, vn. 1. A making
good, agreeable, or fragrant. 2. A
doing or saying what is kind, pleas-
ant or lawful.

a. jih' Itar. s. 1. A ring; a hoop;
a circle, especially, the periphery of
the mouth, and the crown of the hoof.
2. A shade of branches trained like
an umbrella.

a. Rare, vn. 1. A causing or

allowing to fly away. 2. A dividing
into shares, lots, or portions.

a. cWlo\ ita‘at. vn. An obeying; a
submitting one’s self to. v.t. To
obey; to submit one’s self to; to

comply with.

t. Ra‘<RsR, a. Disobedient;

refractory.

t. ita aisr/.i kj . s. The qual-

ity of disobedience; an act of diso-

Viprl i pnfP

t. R£‘ltiR-iR. a. Obedient;

submissive; dutiful.

a. A lid Rate, vn. A going round
about; a circumambulating.

t. Jstd ataq, a. Err. for q. v.
Boastful.

T. , 3 b W ataqliq, S. (for j^bul) The

quality or act of a braggart; bragging.

a. asUsI itaqa, vn. A being able to
cope with thing; a being able to

do or bear; ability; power; strength.
A. JUd atai. s. pi. of JW q. v.
a. 4U»1 Raie, vn. 1. An extending;
a making long. jLl ll'tl s. (Giving
loose rein to the longue.) A maligning;

<ax ( <35 ) 3>i

ffkr Ciimin) , wlr (hlfla$. mBC&ine, (iSf), i (qlrlt). rutdo (usal). - n nasal.

a criticizing. *. (Stretching out

the hand) An injuring.

a. ftw £«&*», pi. of p>\ Battle-
mented houses or castles.

A. fifc' itam, s. A stricture, of bowels
or urethra.

a. *"J»I itsni. vn. A plastering with
day or mud. (oJ»).

A. wJ-'W iltUnifo. S., pi. Of *U»I 1.

Pavilions for shade. 2. Lanyards, short
fastening thongs. 3. Long strings;
files; series.

A. alavh. a., pi. of Jjld 1 .

Tall. 2. Eminent.

A. atayib, a., pi. Of wAl Most

pleasant; most fragrant; best.
a. U»l atba, a., ph of J* Teats; dugs.
A. U»l atibbS, S., pi.' of Pfiy-

sicians.

a. U»l ittiba. vn., (for wW) i . A call-
ing or inviting. 2. A getting into
friendly intercourse with a person
and then killing him. 3. A captivat-
ing.

a. fd>' vn. 1 . A cooking

or being cooked.

a. £tba\ s., pi. of Rivulets,
canals.

A. jUd atbSq, S., pi. Of 1 .

Covers; lids. 2 Plates; dishes.

A. J'd 5 ' itbaq, vn. 1. A covering as
with a lid. 2. An overwhelming. 3.
An applying the tongue to the palate
in pronouncing a consonant. 4. A
closing; a shutting. 5. A putting the
palms together between the thighs in
sitting at worship, which is forbid-
den. 6. An agreeing together.
a. J'J*' Atuai, s., pi. of Drums.

A. atba‘, flt. 1 . Most filth V. 2.

Most to one’s taste.

a. l atblqa, s., pi. of Things

that exactly fit over and cover.

A. aJjI atibbe, S., pi. of wA Phy-
sicians.

a. at-iiai, a. (Of the color of
the spleen, juh), Ash-coloured.
t. >' Itr, s. Err., for a. , q.v.
a. '> I itr5. vn. A praising; a eu-
logizing; a commending; a praising
extravagantly.

A. «— atrab, S. } pi. of <-iJ? JOVSJ
rejoicings; gaieties.

a. vhh 1 Itrab. vn. A making spright-
ly; a gladdening; a rejoicing.

A. ittirab, VH. (for £lj»W) A

throwing down; a casting away; a
discarding.

a. •>'>' itraa, vn. A causing or al-
lowing to be expelled, banished or
driven away.

A. ittirart, VH. ( fl)T ->'/i>l) \ . A

driving away. 2. A proceeding or
flowing equally and uninterruptedly.
3. A being general; a being uniform-
ly applicable. 4. A being regular or
conformable to rule.

A. atrur, A'., jsh 0^* tjs or J 3 i.

Sides; extremities.

a. j'>1 itrar, rn. 1. A cutting off;
a causing to dropoff. 2. An inciting. 3.
A driving away. 4. An acting boldly.

A. atras, s., pi. of Written
pages, or palimpsests.

A. atraf, VUlg etraf, S. (pi. of

i A J? tarf) . Eyes. — , pi. of ^j} 3 ta:ra£

1. Ends; extremities. 2. Sides; mar-
gins. 3. Regions; tracts, especially,
surrounding districts, k. Portions; sec-
tions. 5, Directions of course or bear-
ing. 6. Lineages. 7. Relatives within
the prohibited degrees. 8. Eminent
men. 9. The rabble, - Neigh-

bors in the districts around. »xjl_>l

1 . In its various parts and sections.

2. In the spaces or places surround-
ing. 1. To its various parts and

sections. 2. To the parts, spaces, or
places surrounding it. uiUS'l 3 jl^tl Re-
gions and districts. _ Parts and

portions and their limits. ZX’j.jsf-

To give notice in all directions. 4il ]o\

> w‘t. To explain with details. (J l >l y
^AcSC/The inhabitants of these parts.

A. J 1 >' Itraf, vn. 1. A presenting
a gift. 2. A being of conspicuous de-
scent. 3. A shutting the eyes.

t. etr5fii,-iu, ct. 1 . Detailed.
2. Having numerous friends or sup-
porters.

A. e'>' «tr5q» S., pi. of q. V.

A. atr5q, a., pi. of { jj^ 3 M’' flO

come by night; wayfarers, especially
by night.

a. ,»'>t iti-am, vn. 1. A becoming
filthy from neglect. 2. A being fetid.
f. Ji>' itrifii, s. Trefoil; clover,

tri folium.

a. atruq, s., pi. of Jp.j 3 Roads;
ways; paths; tracks.

2

tor, war,

%

a«hor«,

( 130 )

pan. met- did. bird. so. rule.

t \>\

2 >3

tu (FrendO, fur*

A. *&J?\ S*>pl.of &J* As

A. atresii, utrush, utrush,

a. Deaf;, hard of hearing.

■a. •>' Atre, s. \ . A sinew wound
above the notch of an arrow. 2. The
ridge surrounding a nail on a finger
or toe. 3. A cement for mending
cracks in pots and kettles.

a. ntsuinme, s. The principal
part; the bulk; the main body.

a. it'sin, vn. 1. A feeding. 2.
A grafting. 3. An inoculating or vac-
cinating. ' - , v. t. 1 . To give to be
eaten. 2. To graft. 3. To inoculate;
to vaccinate.

A. at'nue, S. } pl .of j»UL> Foods;

dishes for eating.

a. aw itgk. vn. A rendering rebel-
lious, disobedient, or undutiful.

A. ui»l Ufa. vn. 1 . An extinguishing; a
quenching; a smothering. _ v. t. 1 .
To extinguish; to put an end to.

a. jli Is' ltf5r, vn. A making or let-
ting leap over.

A. jUtl Itthar, vn. 1. i for jlukl) A
rider’s sticking his two feet tight to
the loins of his beast; a riding awk-
wardly. 2. (for jUdtl) A sticking the
finger nails into.

A. JUW atf5l, VUlg. etfai, S. , pi. of

Juk j. Children. 2. Sparks of fire. 3.
Feelings; emotions, j-l - s.(The child-
ren of the park) Shrubs; plants; flow-
ers.

A. Jkl i tl> s. (pi. JW) A side; a
flank.

A. iciik. vn. A rubbing; a smear-
ing; an applying. v. t. To apply
upon.

a. itthi, vn. (for !hk!) \ being
applied externally.

a. i-Alkl Atiib. s., pi. of Seek-
ers after; askers; enquirers; espe-
cially, students. _ , pi. of ,_Jk Lovers;
seekers after the society of women.

a. vjfJh itisb, vn. 1. A making or
letting be sought, wished, or asked
for. 3. A helping to seek. 3. A grant-

in o’.

a. ijfhl ittimb, vn. (for foAih) A
seeking; a wishing; an asking for.

F. atlas, S. An atlas.

a. atiis. a., pi. of Lt Jk Old;

worn; threadbare.

a. ft i u ‘ , vn. A causing or al-

lowing to become aware or acquainted
with; an informing.

a. folk' itthah vn. (for folk!) A
being aware or informed of; a taking
cognisance of. f v. i. For in-
formation to be acquired. v.t.

To acquire information.

a. J^kl itisq, vn. 1. A loosing; a
setting free; a liberating. 2. A divorc-
ing a wife. 3. A relaxing; a loosen-
ing. 4. A remitting or cancelling a
debt. 5. A taking or saying a tiling
in its widest sense. (3. An applying
a name to; a characterizing. I _, v.tA;
To set at liberty. 2. To divorce. 3. To
relax or purge the bo web. 4, To
slack the rein. 5. To remit a debt,
i j Up _ v. i. To let go loose in con-
versation, to let one talk unquestioned.

r-adv. Absolutely; unrestrictedly,
universally.

a. Jjlkl ittliaq, vn. (for j3Lk') A
being liberated from care; a being
easy in the mind.

a. J3ikt atiui. s., pi. o/’Jik 1 . Ruins;
traces; remains. 2. Shapes; forms;
bodies. 4 The various parts and
limbs of the body.

T. A^lk' atiainaq. See

T. atlanmaq, See ^ X“l

A. (jdkl atlos, Vulg. atlas, S. Satin.

(See ^1)

a. ( _ r ik' atioK. a . 1. Old; worn;

threadbare; smoothed by wear. CAUh
, p. t. ^^ikl CAfs ( The starless sphere)
The ninth or highest sphere in Pto-
lemy’s system; the heaven of heavens.

T. j ) — ikl atlesli, Vulg. atlasli. CL.

Lined or covered with satin.

a. atiosl, a. 1 . Of satin 2,
Satinlike.

A. fofo atliyo, S., pi. of Un-

guents; ointments.

a. Jfo atm, vn. A being or becom-
ing afflicted with a stricture.

A. >' utm, ntnm, S. (pi. [»lkl , ,»jkl)

A castellated, battlernented, or terrace-
roofed building; a castle, especially,
such as were in Medina in the time
of Muhammed.

A. ltmati, vn. A raising the

eyes to look.

A. j\>\ atmar, •? . , pl. of J 3 Old and
threadbare clothes; rags.

A. f 'A l atmtt i if.) pl. of \. Acts

■p- 1 >!

( 137 )

fair- (aaman)> wasr (Ixafis). machine, (zir), x (qirat) . rude (ttsixl). — n nasal.

of covetousness. 2. The things coveted.
3. The allowances of soldiers.

a. vn. A making or

letting a person be covetous; a tempt-
ing to covetousness. v. t. To

tempt; to render desirous of possess-
ing.

a. itmai, vn. A rendering non-
existent.

a. JU^I ittimui, vn. A becoming
non-existent; a disappearing.

A. jtiAl itmi nan, Vlllg . itml-

»an, vn. \ . A being low and shel-
tered (said of land). 2. A being or be-
coming tranquil in mind. >4- - s.
Tranquillity of mind; the calm of
confidence.

a. atnib, s., pi. of Tent-

ropes.

a. ItnUto. vn. A being copious
or diffuse in style; copiousness; verbose
prolixity.

A. 4 . ltnube, S. (pi. ' — - 4 1 ') 1 . An

awning; a shade-tent. 2. A lanyard;
a short thong supplementary to a
larger one. 3. A long file or series.

a. txtnaf. s., pi. of i-Ata Pro-

jections; salient portions.

a. bfb\ atwid, s., pi. of if* 1 . Moun-
tains; hills. 2. Camels’ humps.

A. atwur, s., pi. of ! .

Times of repetition. 2. Modes; man-
ners; kinds. A 3 _ Modes of acting;
conduct.

x. Jjb\ utwgr, s., from A. No.

2. A supercilious, arrogant manner
or gesture, jx u _ v. i. To give one’s
self airs.

A. atwas, S., pi. of \j“}fb C/.V.

a. GlF 7 ' atwuq, s., pi. of GP 9 Neck-
laces; rings worn round the neck. - ,
pi. of Arches; vaults; domes;
ledges projecting on brackets from
walls.

A. J'yd ltwai, vn. An extending;
a prolonging.

a. atvex, a. 1. Very long; lon-
gest. 2. Very tail; tallest.

The longest side of a triangle.

x. A>\ ada, s. 1. An island. 2. A
peninsula, N ( Theislands of the

Mediterranean ) The Archipelago. •>&'
Great Britain. aLTJw The island
of Prinkipo in the Sea of Marmora.
(C-'j' The Archipelago. (Island

tea) Garden sage, salvia officinalis.

- The squill, scilla marilima.

_ The rabbit, lepus cuniculus.
a. it-hi, vn. A being or becom-
ing skilled and expert.

a. jlfM at-ixii-, a., pi. of Pure;
unsullied; undefiled; canonically clean.

a. It-ixur, vn. A cleansing; a

purifying.

a. it-nuf, vn. \ . A giving a

portion; a sharing. 2. A growing
luxuriantly. 3. A speaking quickly.
4. A being relaxed, loose.

A. at-her, d. Most pure.

t. adaii, a. Native of an island,
especially, native of an island of the
Greek archipelago.

A. .-Ak' atySb, S., pi. of ^~b Pei'-
fumes; aromatics; fragrant drugs.

A. Ad 3 ' atyUr, S., pi. of jb Flying
tilings; especially, birds or fowls.

A. atyeb, 0 ’ . , (pi. b 0 Most

agreeable; most fragrant; best; pleas-
antest; kindest. , t. The

two most delicious things; variously
defined as eating and sleeping, milk
and dates, strength and. appetite, etc.

a. jb\ atyer, a. Most skilful in fly-
ing. 2. Most volatile.

a. jb\ atir , s. A fault; an offence;
a crime.

a. bb\ 4tlt. s. A creaking sound.
a. 4^1 atime, s. A hearth; a fire-
place.

A* azufii", S ., pi. of jy^b\ Nails;

claws; talons.

A. Jf>\ azba s., pi. of Gazelles;
antelopes.

a. Lrax, vn. 1. A covering;
an enveloping; an encasing. 2. A be-
ing or being deemed witty in speech.

A. aatref, a. 1 . Most Wittily OT

delicately turned. 2. Most quick in
perception and retort.

a. G Jb\ i zr rx*ii, vn. A being dis-
tended with wind; distension.

a f1bb\ Iztiium. vn. A voluntarily
enduring injustice or ill treatment.

A. 4^' 4z‘an, s. pi. of Camel
litters for women.

a. 4^' xz‘an vn. A making or let-
ting go on a journey.

A. jlitl azfar, S., pi. of Jb Nails;

claws. jUtl (Nails of perfumes)
the onycha (of Exodus 30: 34), un-

jWe\

j s « t

few, war, utaore, pan. met.

( 138 )

did, bird, so. rule.

ttt (French), fur.

gues odorati; the opereula of a sea-
snail named strombus lentiginosus.

a. jUiil izfar, vn. 1. A making or
letting be successful, or victorious.

a. izzldir, vn, (for jliSl) 1. A
being or becoming successful.

a. sUiaf, s., pl. of Cloven

hoofs.

a. axial, s., pi. of Shades;

shadows.

a. isiai. vn. \. A shading: an
overshadowing. 2. A protecting; a
sheltering. 3. A casting a shadow.

a. iziam. vn. T. A rendering
or becoming dark or gloomy- 3. A
being in, or entering into darkness.
A. izzilam. vn. ( for fiW’i) As
q. v.

a. j^l Azie.u, a. 1 . Darkest. 2. Most
unjust or tyrannical.

A 1^1 ■Wititt. (J. For JP\ , q . v.
a. izhis. an. \. A causing or
allowing to thirst, 2. A sweating a
horse down to reduce his flesh.

a. fUma. L a. 1 . Dried up;
parched. 2. Black-lipped. 3. Dusky,
tawny-coloured. 4. Black.

a. izoan. vn. A causing or al-
lowing to imagine, or suppose.

a. jtJfi Lalnin. vn. A suspecting;
a thinking evil of.

a. jl&ih az-hac, S . , pl. of j$> q. v.
a. iz-nir, vn. t . A showing;
a manifesting; a displaying; an evin-
cing. 2. A feigning; a pretending. 3.
A pronouncing distinctly the redupli-
cation of a consonant, or the hiatus
of hemze or £. . 4. A reciting from

memory. 5. A putting a facing upon
a fabric. 6. An aiding; an enabling to
attain; a backing up. 7. A being in
the period of noon, or at noon time,

' - , v. t. 1 . To show; to manifest; to
(lisp lay; to feign. 2. To recite. 3. To
face a lining. 4. To aid; to assist.

a. jlft' lzzluar, vn. 1. A turning
one’s back on. 2. A treating with
contempt.

a. j $> i az-uer. a. Most evident.

a. Clearer than the sun;
most manifest.

A. az-Uur, S . y pl. of Backs.
A. -bkl 4‘abid, s., pl. of XS-\ , pl. of
x? Groups of servants; classes of ser-
vants or worshipers; groups of men.

a. Asfcib, s., pl. of Cen-
surable qualities, words, or acts.

A. pAd a‘5jlm, S., pl. Of pl.

of Groups, or nations of non-Ar-
abs and outer barbarians; especially,
Persians.

A. ,-~»-kl a*ajlb, S., pl. Of A Cu~

rious or wonderful things.

A. -Hil jWI a’ada-Jlali, inlet'J. God

cause or permit him to return! (to
dust, to life, etc).

a. i‘aa4, vn. 1. A making or
letting return; a restoring. 2. A re-
peating; a reiterating. 3. A renewing;
a reproducing. 4. A contracting a
habit; an accustoming one’s self to an
action. v. t. To give back; to re-
turn; to restore; to repeat. 2. To ac-
custom one’s self to an action.

A. Jjkl a‘Sdi, S., pl. of 'ac' , pl. of
Groups or nations of enemies.
a. .ikl 1‘aze. vn. 1. A seeking for
protection; a having recourse; a tak-
ing refuge. 2. A protecting or seek-
ing to protect.

A. JtjV\ a ariz, s., pl. of (for

jlcl) See No. 3.

a. .jk' 1'are, vn. A lending, (where
the identical article is to be returned)

' - , v. 1. To lend.

A. ^>1 a'anb, S., pl. of >->1^1

Groups or tribes of nomad Arabs.

A. ^swjkl a'&rlz, S., pl. 0 f 1.

Roads; mountain roads. 2. Transverse
ridge-poles. 3. Last prosodic feet

of first hemistichs of distichs. 4. Gener-
ic varieties of metres, which depend
on the last feet of the first hemistichs.

a. »jk' Raze, vn. Apparently err.

for , q. v.

a. A-kl i’asno, vn. A making or

letting one lead a life of ease, (said
of God).

a. jji-kl a'asuir, s.,pl. o/'jIapI Groups
of fragments. _ a. That is made of
ten pieces; or, that is as much as ten
persons can lift, (used to describe great
cauldrons).

a. — »kl a‘aslb, s.,pl o/V-jp Nerves;
sinews; tendons.

A. ^kl a‘«slr, In poetry for j^kl q.v.
A. Jv*? kl a*a.sir, S., pl. O f j L— I q. v.

a. -uAsl i‘azA. vn. A substituting;
a replacing with an equivalent.
a. ^kl l kzua, a., pl. of Great-

A\c\ ( 139 ) jU»l

fir (usmin) , war (hi fie) . machine, (air) , ! (qirit). rude (aeil). «>n nasal.

est; highest; most exalted, (person-
ages).

a. dM i‘ai«. vn. 1 . A maintaining;
a supporting; a providing for. 2. A
having to support a family or house-
hold. 3. A being or becoming poor.
4. A being very covetous.

a. JWI i-aii. a.., pi. of 1 . High-
est; most eminent; most important;
most sublime.

a. i‘5iim, s., pi. of Marks;
indications; characteristics; symptoms.

a. -ui'oWt a ‘inaiiah, inter j . May God
assist !

a. vn. A helping; an

aiding, -s. Help, aid; assistance.
v. i. To aid; to assist.

a. j} \c\ a‘avir, S., pi. of _,yd Nits of
lice in the hair.

a. u' abi s., pi. of 1. Loads;
weights. 2. Responsibilities. 3.. Single
packs or bales. 4. Equals; fellows;
peers.

a. jU' a bad, s., pi. of xp 1. Ser-
vants; slaves. 2. Men; mankind, (ser-
vants of God). jUI' v— ' j (The Lord, of
all servants) God.

a. i‘ b 5d. vn. A making or keep-
ing one a slave.

a. a-c' h t,ha \s.,pl. of Servants;

a. .jup! 4 ‘bidA/ slaves; men.

a. vn. 1 . A treating with

kindness. 2. A relieving; a freeing
from any burden, evil, or distress. 3.
A repenting. 5. A turning away from
some act.

a. i‘tad. vn. A making ready;
a preparing.

a. i'taq. vn. 1. A giving a
horse his head. 2. A liberating;
emancipating; manumitting. 3. A
making an oath absolutely binding
and inexpiable. \ v. t. 1 . To let go.
2. To manumit.

a. jbsf i'tan. vn. To dun; to press
for payment.

a. Aid Ltibad, vn. A procuring,
or keeping and using a person as a
slave.

a. 1‘tlbar, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming admonished, 2. A judging
by indications. 3. A paying attention;
a regarding; a considering. - , s.
Esteem; consideration; credit.
v. i. I . To take warning. 2. To judge;

to think; to hold an opinion. 3. To
pay attention; to show consideration.
dLy-, caS" JU , v. i. For one’s
credit or personal importance to suf-
fer, be diminished, or lost.

T. A— id dtibarsiz, ft. 1 . That has
no credit or consideration; discredited,
not valued.

t. 1‘tlbarsliilq , s. 1. Dis-

credit. 2. Lack of estimation; the
.state of not being held in esteem.

t. LtibSril.-ii, a. Esteemed;

valued; prized; trusted.

a. i tlbari, a Imaginary;

speculative; theoretical.

a. Ltibat, vn. 1. A killing. 2.
A killing without cause. 3. An elid-
ing a letter without grammatical
reasons.

a. Ftitub, vn. 1. A turning

the back upon. 2. A swerving; a
deviating; a taking a bad way.

a. jl^l i'tijfkr, vn. A winding a-
round the head like a turban.

a. '-up' Ltidu, vn. 1 . A transgress-
ing. 2. An aggressing. 3. A being
immoderate in prayer and supplication.

a. jixel i’tiaaci. vn. 1 . A number-
ing; a counting up. 2. A making
ready; a preparing. 3. A divorced
wife’s keeping the prescribed period
of probation before marrying again.

a. J'-upI Lticiai, vn. 1. A being or
becoming even, straight, level, up-
right, equable, or uniform; symmetry;
equilibrium; moderation, jly _ v. i.
To attain to an equable state. jV j J) -
s. (The equality of the night and the
day) The equinox, 'y*- s. A temperate
climate; a temperate state of the at-
mosphere. -kki: The equinoctial point
of the ecliptic. j> ^ — The autumnal
equinoctial point, — The vernal
equinoctial point.

t. 1‘tidiusiz, a. Immoderate,

extreme.

t. Ltlciaislziife:, s. Immode-

rateness; extremeness.

t. Ltiaani.-iA, a. Moderate;

temperate; not excessive.

A. j'-Ld Ltiz5r, vn. 1. A being ex-
cusable; a having a valid excuse, 2.
An offering an excuse or apology. ' -
v. i. To beg to be excused; to excuse
one’s self; to apologize.

I 2 3 4 I 1 2 11 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan- met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. i‘tir.5*, vn. 1 . A being

broadside on. 2. A presenting an ob-
stacle; .a forming an impediment. 3.
An objecting. 4. A clause’s occurring
in a paragraph as a parenthesis. ' - ,
v. i. To object, to raise an objection;
to demur.

a. i'tirar, vn. A confessing;

an admitting; an acknowledging; con-
fession; admission. v.t. To con-
fess; to admit; to acknowledge.

a. Ttirak,. vn. A being mixed
up together in a mass.

a. j i'tizSz, vn. \. A being or
becoming strong or mighty. 2. A glory-
ing; a priding one’s self. 3. A being
or becoming difficult or insuperable.
4. A being prized; a being esteemed
highiv.

a. 1‘tizav. vn. A separating
one’s self, especially, a forming or
joining a sect of heretics separated
from the body of the faithful; more
especially, a being or becoming of the
sect of the yiu/tezlie, (Separatists,
seceders) among the Muslims. - J* 1 -
The mutezile sect, or a man of that
sect.

a 1‘tlzam.. vn. 1 . A resolving

upon; a deciding or determining upon;
2. An aiming at. 3. A persevering.

a. ktUir, vn. 1. A compelling;
a constraining. 2. A guardian’s em.-
bezzling the property of a ward.

a. 1‘tlshs. vn. 1 . A patrolling

by night; a seeking the public safety.
2. A seeking after; a hunting up,
especially by night. 3. A seeking sus-
tenance.

a. 1 vn. 1. A going a-

stray. 2. An acting unjustly or op-
pressively. -s., injustice; oppression;
tyranny.

“ a. i‘tls4m, vn. 1 . A content-
ing; a satisfying. 2. A striving for
a living; a getting a livelihood.

A. 1‘tisuik, vn. A journeying in
the first darkness after twilight (tA).

a . 1‘tlsh.ar, vn. A consorting

together.

a. vn. A birds

building a nest.

a. i'tlss, vn. A leaning on a

staff.

a. vn. 1. A putting

on or wearing a turban. 2. A being
contented or satisfied.

a. jLscA 1‘tisar, vn. 1. A pressing;
a squeezing; a wringing. 2. An ex-
tracting money.

a. 1‘tisaf, vn. An earning a

livelihood.

A. 1‘tisum, vn. 1 . A laying

hold of; a clinging to. 2. A seeking
refuge and protection. 3. An anoint-
ing the eyes with collyrium.

a. jU^' i‘tizad, vn. 1. A taking
under the arm. 2. A using as a crutch;
a leaning upon.

a. x tiza z, vn, A biting.

a. I'tlzum , vn. A becoming

or being great.

a. i'tim. vn. a seeking forgive-
ness.

a. 1‘tlrar, vn. 1. A throwing

on the ground. 2. A trailing in the
dust. 3. A being soiled with dust.

a. i'tlmf, vn. An abstaining;

a refraining; a keeping one’s self from
being defiled.

a. 1‘tiqAb, vn. 1 . A following;

a succeeding; succession. 2. An alter-
nating with another in an act. 3. A
having a thing afterwards, or as a
consequence or penalty.

a. jifcp! ktiqad, vn. A firmly be-
lieving. - s. (pi. cAiiip!) A belief; a
conviction; a dogma believed in. ' -
v. i. To have a belief or conviction.

t. jr.-oU££-l i'tiqutisiz, g. Skeptical;
doubting.

t. 1 ‘ tlquiisiziiq, s. Skepti-

cism.

t. i‘tlqauii,-i4, a. Possessed

of a belief; believing.

a. 1‘tiqai, vn. 1. A binding

the bent knee, (a common mode of
tethering camels). 2. A hindering; a
witholding; a restraining. 3. A con-
stipating the bowels. 4. A holding with
the legs, or between the legs.

A. J&c! 1‘tik.ySr, VTI. I. A filming

or doubling back. 2. A being tumult-
uously jumbled together, as in a fight.
3. A becoming vehement.

a. Ptiicyus, vn. A being re-

versed, or reflected.

a. tifod 1‘tiKyaf, vn. A secluding
one’s self during one or more whole
days for fasting and prayer. ' - , v. i.

fir (auni

( 141 )

Sr (asmun) , war (bSfiz)* machine, (zl r>, I (q Jurat). sTIite (Haul). ^ ii nasal,

To seclude one’s self for religious
exercises.

a. i'tlis, vn. 1. A mounting;
a climbing; an ascending, 2. A sur-
mounting; an overcoming. 3. The
sun’s becoming high up in the east-
ern sky. 4. The morning’s being
more or less advanced after sunrise.

a. ^'ks-\ 1‘tliat, vn. A contending
together; contention.

a. 1‘tiiaf, vn. A pasturing, or

feeding on fodder.

a. i'tliaq, vn. 1. A being or

becoming suspended; a hanging. 2.
A being entangled. 3. A tailing in
love.

a. itiiai, vn. 1. A being or
becoming sick, diseased, morbidly af-
fected, or injured, in body or limb. 2.
An Arabic word’s having one or more
of its radicals a letter 5 or j . 3. A

being diverted or preoccupied. 4. An
alleging an excuse or pretext; -s. (pi.

A plea; a reason; a pretext.
a. i'tiiam, vn. 1. A knowing;
a being aware of.

a. htiian, vn. 1. A becoming
publicly known or notorious.

a. 1‘tims. vn. A choosing; a
selecting; a preferring.

a. vn. 1. A resting

upon. 2. A relying upon; reliance. ' - ,
v. i. 1 . To rest. 2. To rely.

a. blc c l i'tiraadan, ado. In reliance
on.

p. l/timad-nunae, S. A letter

of credentials.

a. jlert htlmir, vn. 1 . A visiting.
2. A performing the lesser pilgrimage
at Mekka. (See 3. A putting on
or wearing a turban (»jle).

a. jic®' 1‘titnaq, vn. A deepening;
a digging deep.

A. VH. 1. A putting 00

or wearing a turban (^lr). 2. A put-
ting on or wearing a helmet. 3. A
hill’s being topped with trees, etc.
4. A becoming handsomely or full
grown.

a. vn. A giving serious

attention; care; attention; importance.

v. i. To give serious considera-
tion to.

a. htinsq, vn. 1. A putting
the arms round the neck of another, j

2. A taking upon one’s own neck.

' - , v. t. 1. To enfold the neck of
another with the arms. 2. To take
upon one’s own neck.

a. i'tiwa, vn. 1. A bending.
2. A dog’s howling.

a. i'tlwsr. vn. A doing some
act by turns; an alternating.

a. 1‘ tlwiii. vn. A weeping; a
lamenting; a crying out in grief.

A. A u’tvibo, S. (pi. >— gWl) A CeU -

surable quality, word or act.

a. i'tiySd, vn. 1. A repeatedly
doing some act. 2. A becoming ha-
bituated to; habit. ' _ , v. t To habit-
uate one’s self to.jtyd a — (A heart
whose habit is envy) An envious heart.
a. jLpI I‘tiy3z, vn. A taking refuge.
a. i‘tiy5s, vn. 1 . A being or

becoming impossible. 2. A being or
becoming difficult, intricate or doubt-
ful.

a. j. I*tiy4z, vn. A taking or
receiving in lieu of.

a. jlpd 1‘tlysq. vn. A hindering;
an impeding; a detaining.

a. htiysn, vn. 1. A mutually
helping or assisting. 2. A looking
fixedly. 3. A smiting with the evil
eye; a bewitching by a look. 4. An
acting as a scout or spy-party. 5. A
picking the best. 6. A buying on
credit.

a. hsar, vn. A causing to stum-
ble and fall.

a. 1‘ jub, vn. A causing to

wonder; an astonishing.

a. 4‘j5z, s., pi. of •/£■ 1. Hinder
parts; latter ends; posteriors. 2.
Trunks of trees. 3. Latter bemistichs
of distichs. 4. Last feet of latter
hemistichs. 5. Last words in rhym-
ing prose.

a. jt*?' i‘j5st, vn. 1. A rendering
weak or impotent; a baffling; a frus-
trating. 2. A being baffled or frus-
trated; impotence, incapacity. 3. A
deeming impotent.

a. 1‘jsi, vn. 1. A causing or
trying to cause one to make baste.
2. An anticipating, a being before-
hand.

a. Ljuin, vn. 1. A being urn-
idiomatic, or ungrammatical. 2. A
dotting a letter of the alphabet.

-J&

( 142 )

ter, war, MhoMt pan. met. did, bird, to, rule, tu (French) . far.

a. j*?' a‘joz, a. Most weak; most
impotent; most incapable.

a. i‘j©f, a. Thin; meagre;
emaciated.

A. a‘j©m, CL. (pi. ,

uU^V That does not know Arabic;
barbarous. 2. Dumb; speechless; unable
to speak.

a. a'jemi, a. 1. Who does
not speak Arabic well. 2. Not in good
Arabic.

A. *_}*?! A‘jn.t>e„ S. (pi. *— '^-Wl) A

wonder; a strange thing.

A. ©‘add, a. Most ready.

A. Wl adS, S., pi. Of jAC (pi. ^A')

Enemies.

a. jWI i'asci, s., ph o /’ jac Numbers.
Al , a. jWh .U-\ Numerals; car-
dinal numbers.

a. j'apI Dana, vn. A making ready;
a preparing; preparation. ' - , v. i.
To make ready; to prepare.

a. J'acI 4‘tiaL, s., pi. of 1. Likes;
equals; peers. 2. Half-loads; bales.

a. J'apI i‘dai, vn. A making equal;
an equalizing.

a. ,»'ap 1 Lciam, vn. 1. An annihilat-
ing. 2. A putting to death. v. t.
To annihilate. 2. To put to death.

A. JacI a‘del, a. Most just. uJjlJ' Jac!
( The Justest of the just) God.

a. .-j'aoI i‘z 5 b, vn. 1 . A tormenting;
a torturing. 2. A punishing. 3. A
hindering; a restraining. 3. A relin-
quishing; an abandoning; a forsaking.

a. j'ac! a*ar, s., pi. of jA Excuses;
apologies.

a. j'ac' Aar, vn. 1. An excusing;
an accepting an excuse. 2. A being
justified or excusable.

a. »‘z©b, a. Most palatable.

A. S., pi., (n. U. pi.

•— :jki) The Arabs of the desert; the
nomad Arabs.

a. i‘r5b, vn. 1 . A speaking
Arabic correctly. 2. A declining an A-
rabic word to show case-endings. 3.
A parsing an Arabic sentence, -(t.) s.,
The case-ending of an Arabic word.

A. a'rubl, CL. 0V 71. U. of <—

A nomad Arab.

A. aVas, S., pi. of 1.

Marriage ceremonies. 2. Marriage
feasts. 3. Spouses.

A. kX'^ i rus, vn. 1. A making a

wedding feast. 2. A being a bride-
groom or bride. 3. A receiving the
bride; a passing the honeymoon.

A. abriasli, a., pi, of 1-

Booths; sheds; huts; arbours. 2.
Thrones; chairs; seats.

A. a‘r5s, S., pi. of q. V.

A. ^ 4‘raz, $., pi, of 1.

Breadths. 2. Latitudes. 3. Mountains.
4. Sides or faces of objects. 5. Val-
leys. 6. Towns or villages in valleys.
7. Bodies; accidental qualities or af-
fections of any kind. - Indirect
and incidental, somewhat misleading
or puzzling sayings, sentences, etc.

A. vn. 1 . A being broad;

a presenting the greatest width to
one. 2. A coming before one; or
crossing one’s path; a coming within
reach; a happening. 3. A being ample
or abundant. 4. A turning away
from a thing. 5. A widening. v. *.
To turn away in aversion.

a. aVuzi, a. Incidental; acci-

dental; casual.

a. 4'rar. s., pi. of J>yf. 1 . Manes;

neck-feathers or combs of birds. 2.
Ridges. 3. Pinnacles or battlements;
hence, the name of the wall or vail of
separation between heaven and hell,
or, the battlements thereof, garrisoned
by angels. 4. Upper or foremost edg-
es or crests. (a. v 1 ^')

The spirits who tenant the battle-
ments between heaven and hell.

(a. hy) (chapter of the Bat-

tlements ) Name of the 7 lh chapter of
the Qur’an; (which mentions the
battlements between heaven and hell).

a. Ah*' Pra/, vn. 1 . A pointing
out and forgiving a fault. 2. A being
long-maned. 3. A being of a sweet
odor, (referring to food).

A. a'rt&q, S., pi. of^yP 1 . Roots;

sources; origins. 2. Ancestors. 3. He-
reditary qualities. 4. Blood vessels;
veins; arteries; ducts. 5. Perspirations.
6. Rows; lines; files; ranks.

a. 4v4j, a. Lame; limping.
a. «_>„£■'• 4" ref, a. 1. Most knowing;
most versed in. 2. Very commonly
known. 3. Maned. 4. Full or long-
maned. 5. Ridged; crested.

a. ^ aazz. a. 1. Most-beloved ;
most esteemed; most precious. 2. Most

Adi

( m )

far* (asman.)» war (hafiz). machine, (zir) , x (qlrut). rude (usul) . — n nasal*

mighty; most glorious; most exalted.

A. a‘Jue*a liahu, inter j . May

God strengthen exalt and glorify!

a. a’izza. a., pi. of \. Dear-
ly-beloved; highly esteemed and val-
ued. 2. Mighty; glorious; exalted.

A. a nal), (l., pi. of 1.

That is far away from home. 2. Who
has no wife.

a. I‘z4z, vn, 1 . A rendering
mighty or glorious and exalted. 2.
A treating with respect or love.
v. t. 1 . To exalt. 2. To treat with great
respect or love.

a. a‘zii. a. 1 . Separate; iso-

lated; insulated. 2. Unarmed; defence-
less. 1 v a. The sol-

itary one of the two stars named ,
q. v. ; the star Spica Virginis.

A. a'izze, Cl., pi. of 'jjJ* As ,
q. v.

a. jl~c! Usur, vn. \ . A being harsh
towards a straitened debtor. 2. A be-
ing in straitened circumstances. 3. A
suffering difficult parturition.

A. a'ser, Cl. \ . Most difficult;

most intricate; most painful. 2. In-
auspicious; unlucky, o. Left-handed.

- An ambidexter.

a. IacI i‘ s u5, vn. A feeding at eve-
ning.

a. a'suub. s., pi. Herbs;

simples.

A. j'aU a‘sh3r, S., pi. of 1.

Tenths; tenth parts. 2. Tithes. 3. Por-
tions of the Quran, consisting each
of ten verses. The tithes defined

by the canonical laws of Islam.

a. a'sbarl, a. Pertaining to

tenth parts; decimal, ^ s. (pi.

AjIacI ^jyS) A decimal fraction.

a. U*' a‘sa, s., pi. of '-»* Staves;
wands; rods.

A. v tacl i‘s5b ,S.,pl. of Groups
of tendons, sinews or nerves, j

( Blood- vssals and nerves) The
soft tissues o the body.

a. asar, s., pi. of Times;
periods; ages.

A. jtaftl I‘sur-. S. ( pi. , .r^b') 1 .

A whirlwind of dust or sand in a col-
umn. 2. A waterspout.

a. 1‘sar, vn. 1 . A pressing or
a causing to be pressed. 2. A form-
ing a sand column or a waterspout.

3. A raining. 4. A being rained upon.
5. A being in, or entering upon the
latter half of the afternoon {y°*) 0.
A girl's becoming nubile.

a. JlaU Psuf, vn. 1. A wind's blow-
ing violently. 2. A tearing along
swiftly. 3. Death; destruction; perdi-
tion. 4. A deviating from the right
road. 5. A springing up of stem and
leaves, (of corn).

a. f° s '\ 4‘saj, a. Bald over the fore-
head.

A. k ‘sal, a. 1 . Twisted-tailed.

2. Crooked; gnarled. 3. Crook-legged
and shrivelled. 4. Difficult; trouble-
some.

a. k‘ skm, a. 1. White in the
forelegs. 2. Having a white feather in
the wing, or, having red in the beak
or shanks, (said of crows).

a. U=U a‘*Q, s., pi. of \. Mem-
bers; limbs.

t. tJ*' a‘za, s., from A. (for

jjUari one of the members) A member.

a. jUap' 4‘ z ad, s., pi. of 1. Up-
per arms. 2. Auxiliaries; aids; assist-
ants. 3. Tracts; regions; parts. 4.
Bordering-stones. 5. Ridges enclosing
irrigated land.

a. d'J**' Pzai, vn. 1. A being in-
tractable; a being unmanageable; a
being incurable. 2. A having abnor-
mal difficulty in child-birth.

t. 4‘ z ailq, s, Membership.

a . »U*' I‘zah, vn. 1 . A being or becom-
ing covered with thorny scrub (.Ut)
2. An uttering a lie or a calumny.

a. 'Jo*' Pta, vn. A giving; an of-
fering; a delivering to. 2. A paying
what is owed. U»*' j U' , s. (A taking
and delivering) Trade; commerce; bus-
iness. '’Jo*' v. t. \. To give; to trans-
fer; to make over. 2. To pay what
is owed.

a. o'Jo*' a‘tai\ s.,pl. o/Ukk* Favors.
a. f'J**' l‘z5m , vn. 1 . An enlarging.
2. A deeming a thing large. 3 A
giving a dog a bone (>*). 4.(x.) A
treating w r ith respect and honor.

a. a‘zam, a. 1. Greatest; lar-
gest. '2. (pi. £V\) Chief among func-
tionaries of the state; highest; great-
est; chiefest. ^ j T he grand-Vezir,
the alter-ego of the Sultan.

A. a zum, S., pi. of fj . V.

u*t ( 144 )

S 7 3 4 117 1

mr, war, cwhore, pan. met. did, bird. so.

i

rule,

7

txx

(French) ,

fur.

a. Up! xpk, vn. 1 . A freeing; an
exempting; an excusing; a granting
immunity. 2. A letting the hair grow
long. 3. A yielding rights to a per-
son. 4. A spending one’s spare cash.
A. jUP a" far, s.. pi. of js- q. v.

A. Prat, vn. A making or
keeping unspotted by sin.

a. k‘teu a. 1 . Left-handed. 2.
Stupid; silly; imbecile. j

a. i'qlb, s.,pl. off&\. Heels. I
2. Terminations; conclusions. 3. Chil- 1
dren, posterity left by a man at his
death.

a. y~>^ Pqat>, vn-. 1. A giving to
another the consequence or sequence
of some act; a punishing or a reward-
ing. 2. A succeeding another; a be-
ing in the place of another. 3. A
doing something alternately (with
another); an alternating. 4. A befal-
ing as a sequent to something else.
5. A dying and leaving offspring alive
a. --Up' vn. A causing or al-

lowing to become congealed, hardened,
or coagulated.

a. jlis-f 4‘qar, s., pi. of 1 . Fines.
2. Dowers; dowries paid to wives.

A. jUet i‘qar. vn. 1 . The paralyzing
or stupefying effect of fear. 2. A ren-
dering barren. 3. A giving a landed
estate or the use of one. 4. A being
or becoming possessed of real estate
0 * 0 -

a. Jtf*' Pqai, vn. A deeming of
sound mind and intelligent.

a. jjfi\ 4*q4<i, a. 1 . Most knotted;
most coagulated. 2. Curlv-tailed. 3.
Curly-horned. 4. Stuttering; hesitat-
ing. 5. Perverse; stubborn.

a. Ju*' 4‘qAi, a. Most intelligent;
most wise.

A jKh i‘Ky5r, vn. 1. A being or
causing to be thick, turbid, or dark.

a. jKd 4‘kyai, a., pi. of J£> Mean;
vile; low.

a. J&d i'kyai, vn. A being or
becoming confused, intricate, perplex-
ing.

a. i’kyin, s., pi. of Creas-
es or folds of flesh.

a. uAPi a kef, a. Most stable; most
fixed (<_«S'W , q . v.).

a. 4‘i k. a. For Jp' , q. v.

t. a‘i», o. 1. Good; excellent;

best quality. 2. First-class. V' A inter].

1 . Very good ! Excellent 1 2. W ell

done! Bravo! Capital!

a. V' Pia, vn. A raising; an exalt-
ing. *#' ‘i£ (Exalting the word of
God) Proclaiming the true religion
to unbelievers.

A. a'luf, S., pi. of i-Ap q. V.

a. Piaf, vn. A foddering.

A. alaq, S., pi. of q. V.

a. J^p' Piaq, vn. 1. An attaching
to; a hanging upon; a suspending to.

2. A latching or bolting a door. 3.
An applying a leech (jU). 4. A tickling
or rubbing the fauces.

a. 4‘iai, s., pi. of uAp. 1. Mal-
adies; diseases. 2. Causes; reasons;
motives.

a. Piai, vn. 1 . A making sick.
2. A deeming excusable. 3. A giving
‘to drink enough to quench the thirst.
4. A modifying, in declination or conju-
gation, the letters ' , j , or j , according
to a regular rule of Arabic grammar;
also, a declining or conjugating such
a word. v. t. 1. To make ailing.
2. To hold justified or excused. 3.
To decline or conjugate a word that
comes under the above rule.

T. jjjp'ytp' a lalanmaq, V. 1. To be-

come very good or superior,

A. a‘i5m, s., pi. off 1. Marks;
signs; tokens. 2. Ornamental mark-
ings. 3. Stones; milestones; finger-
posts; beacons. 4. Mountains. 5.
Flags; banners; pennants. 6. Chiefs.
7. Rites, places, or things, connected
with the pilgrimage at Mekka. 8.
Proper names.

A. i‘i4m, vn. 1. A making
known; a communicating in detail;
especially, a judge’s notifying to the
authorities a verdict or sentence, or the
requirement of a case brought before
him; hence, -s. vulg. Plum . (pi.

1 . A sentence; a judicial decree in
writing. 2. A marking; a distinguish-
ing with a token; a setting a stone
to a. grave. v. t. To notify offi-
cially a. fact or a sentence. j-y~ _ A
judicial decree, sentence or judgment;
Esf oV-V' Inspector of judicial
orders and reports, (under the Shaykh-
u’l-Islam).

t. jt-'f'' Piamji, -S-. An officer of a

jJufVl ( 145 ) ->p'

far (ismSn), wlr (hafns) . machine, (zlr), I (qlrat). rOde (usrtl). -nnasal.

court who prepares, draws up, and
registers judgments.

t. s. The office,

quality, or duty of reporter to a court
of justice.

A. OV' Plan., vn, A making publicly
known; a publishing; a promulgat-
ing or proclaiming; hence, -s. An
advertisement in a newspaper; a post-
bill. ' - , -v. t. To make known pub-
licly. ^ - A declaration of war.

- A proclamation,
p. AaloW i’ukri-nEsnxe, s. A procla-
mation; an advertisement.

a. tt'iam. a. Very much or best
informed or instructed; most learned.
) c ' 4iil 1 . God knows best, (written after
a statement as an acknowledgment
of possible error). 2. interj. t. I believe
so! (but God knows), j*' >- You
know better than I do.

a. A‘i4me, s. (pi. f$\c\) A mark;
a sign; a token; an indication; a char-
acteristic; a symptom.

A. Jp' s‘ia, y.o \ , a. 1 . Higher;
highest (pi. jWi); The Most High. 2,
More classical; more chaste; most
approved (style). 3. (t) Good; excel-
lent; first-rate; best quality.

p. A GA-Htszret, s. His most

exalted Majesty, (the Shah).

a. (fl 98mm, a. More common;
more general.

A. if' ima, a. (for j 1), Blind. '_u.
t. To blind; to put out the eyes.

a. if' vn. 1 . A blinding. 2.

A deeming blind, really or figura-
tively. '_ v. t. To blind.

a. ->if' vn. A propping; a

supporting; a staying up.

A. jlf' ^5. A 8^ a 5 . ^ pi. of J q. v.
a. jif' i'nxar, vn. An improving a
place by cultivating, building, or
peopling it; an edifying. v. t. To
edify; to improve.

a. ^if' I'mis, vn. A hiding; a
concealing.

a. 3 if! BmAq, vn. A making deep.
a. Jif' A'tiitki, s., pi. of Jf 1. Works;
deeds; actions. 2. Workings; function-
ings of things that work. 3. Process-
es by which work is done. 4.
Dependencies of a city or town. JIG
d~> The Acts of the Apostles.

a. Jifi i tail, vn. A making; a

manufacturing. v.l. To make; to
manufacture.

T. j"f' A'maiiq, s. Blindness

A. j»lf' a'mam, S., pi. o/ f (J . V.

A. eJf' a iuitie, 6., pi. of (j . 'V .

a. Jf' amei. a. 1. More or most in-
dustrious. 2. More or most effective.
3. More, most energetic.

A. J\ a ma, if' , a. Blind.
a. a'nSb, s , pi. of Grapes.

a. jtp' vn. 1. A persistent

flowing of blood. 2. A. persistent
vomiting.

a. jW l‘naz. vn. A making or let-
ting swerve or incline.

a. ^Lp' I'nas, vn. 1. An altering
any thing for the worse. 2. A be-
coming an old maid.

a. <Jtp' i'naf, vn. A using violence
and impetuosity; a treating roughly.

A. a*naq, S., pi. of Jf- i . Necks.

2. Trunks of trees. 3. Internodal por-
tions of stems or straws. 4. Higher
portions of dust clouds (raised by the
wind).

a. JJp' atiin, s , pi, of Tracts;
quarters; regions. W-l JU' The various
quarters of the sky. 0^' The

various parts of the forms of demons.
A. <Cp' a inne, S., pi. of JUp q. V.

a. conj. I mean; I wish to

say; that is to say.

A. Gjp' ahvad, S., pi. of Pieces

or kinds of wood or timber. &
j'jp2' (The path with the pieces of wood
i. e. with a bier ) Death.

A. j'_yp' i‘var, vn. \ . A blinding a
person of one eye; a putting out an
eye. 2. A destroying a well.

a. j'y 1 ' iS-az, vn. \. A rendering
poor and needy. 2. A baffling. 3. A
being or becoming hard to do, or to
obtain. 4. A being or becoming poor.

A. (_p'>p' a'waz, S., pi of , (j . V.
A. .J J ' l‘waz, vn. Err. for ■wU, q.v.
A. a vtam , s., pi. of fc Years.
a. ij'y 1 ' a‘wun, s,, pi. of iijf Aids;
auxiliaries; helpers; allies.

a. £.jp' 4‘vAj, a. 1. Crooked; curved;
bent; warped; awry. 2. Cross; per-
verse.

a. jrUy 1 ' Pvljuj, vn A being or be-
coming crooked; crookedness.

a. i‘ved. a. More or most prof-
itable; more beneficial.

( 146 )

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. dm, hirfl. so. rule.

tu (French) ,

fur.

a. _,yd aVer, a. 1. Blind of one
eye. 2. Bad; disagreeable; disliked.
3" Useless; inexperienced; incompe-
tent. 4. Obliterated; effaced. 5. Ill-
equipped; lacking in necessaries. 6.
Who has no brother. 7. Unlucky;
unsuccessful. - s . , (pi. jjWl) A nit; a
louse-egg on the hair.

A. Ut a‘ya, CL. More impotent to
act; very much lacking in power.

a. U' iVa, vn. 1. A disabling; an
incapacitating; a wearying; a wear-
ing out. 2. A baffling; a frustrating.
3. A being or becoming disabled, in-
capacitated, wearied, or worn out. ' - ,
v. t. 1 . To tire; to wear out; to dis-
able. 2. To baffle.

A. jU' »Vaa, $., pi. of -ty q. v.
a. jU' i‘yad, vn. Err. for obi , q, v.
t. JU' a ysi, s. Err. forT. JLp , q. v.

A. oy 1 ' a. Van, S., pi. of iff (q. V.).
T. jUl 4‘yan, s., from. A. jU ' A
chief man in a village or town; one
of the notables. - s. The chief
notable of a town or village (fre-
quently called oV' as a singular).

T. a‘yaul»q, S. The office,

quality or functions of a notable.

a. jf\ a‘yen, a. 1. More or most
evident, plain, or clear. 2. Large-eyed;
open-eyed; beautiful-eyed.

A, 0^1 aV«n, S., pi. of iff 1. Eves.
2. Springs of water. 3. Spies; scouts;
sentinels.

x. j'J agu, s. A net. jrt _ To
cast a net. Cb^l _ To make a net. -
To draw a net. ^ To be

caught in a net. ff\ A spider’s

web. jp A fish-net.

T. \c\ agha, s. A lord or master;
a petty gentleman. 2. One’s eldest
paternal uncle. 3. The head of a fam-
ily or the oldest of a number of
brothers. 4. A head male servant, in
a great man’s household. 5. A title
of respect, used as Mr. or Sir. -
The office and official residence of
the jchief of the Janissaries; (obsolete).
bT j,T A white eunuch of the Sultan’s
palace. ^bl^l A page. ^-bl djlj. A lieu-
tenant commanding a wing of a com-
pany. ^bl^j U A police inspector in
charge of a market-place. ^b' ^ A
eunuch in attendance on the ladies
of a house. ^bl Ok. The steward of

an inn. bl A black eunuch.

,^-bl The treasurer of a great house-
hold. ^bl The major-domo of a
palace. ^b \ The warden of a

jail. The chief of the white

eunuchs. ^bl Ali The warden of a
fortress. ^bl Jy An adjutant major in
the army or navy, in rank above a
captain, but below the commander
of a batallion. ^-b' )yi ( The comptrol-
ler of the Maidens) The chief black
eunuch of the Sultan’s palace; in rank
almost equal to the Grand Vezir. His
official title is ^bl a*

(C-bi The chief man of a village. ySjff 1 -
^bl The supreme chief of the old Jan-
issaries.

A. o,bl igaibet, vn. A having a hus-
band or protecting male relation absent.

a. *b' igas4, vn. A helping; an
assisting; a succoring. ' - , v. 1. To
help; to aid; to succor.

t. ^b' aghoj. s. 1 . A tree; a shrub; a
bush. 2. Wood; timber. 3. A wooden
handle or stem . 4. (in Persia only) A
league; (called an hour, in Turk-
ey'). Jfr. _ The raspberry, rubus idaius.
Jfi - (The Sea of Trees), Name of the
forest extending from Izmid to the Sa-
qariya valley. - The tree spurge,
tree euphorbia; caper spurge, euphorbia
lathy r is. j-ui _ The tree peony, moulan
officinalis. _ The green woodpeck-
er, gecinus viridis. ^ - ( Black of
trees) Perhaps, dragon’s-blood in tears.
jfi _ ( The tree musk-melon) The citron,
citrus medica. <s- jf s - Any wood or
tree-boring maggot. - The tulip
tree, liriodcndron tuhpifcra. jrb'

A stick of timber fit for a rafter. «jC->
ij-bl The wooden pole or beam of a
plough.

t. ^b' aghaj , a. Wooden; made of
timber, jll _ A wooden leg; a timber toe.

r. agi»4jjiq, s. A pet wooden

toy; a little or pet tree.

t. j=-bl agnajlq, s. Little or pet
master.

t. jjUbl 4gh4jilq, a. Full of, abound-
ing in, trees; well-wooded. ~s. A
wood, forest, bush or jungle. - V-"’
A dense forest or jungle.

t. ^L-bl agiiajii.-iu, a. 1 . Having
trees. 2. prop. n. Name of a place in
Asia Minor.

( wr )

I I <75 I 172* 1 ■:

fSr. (asmun.) , war (bafiz). machine, (*ir), I (qirat). rSde (usul).

t. a=JcI aghacba, s. Little elder
brother; title formerly given by the
Khan of the Crimea to the other
princes of the royal family, ( The
diminutive-ending is Persian)

T. agbartmaq, V.t.\. To Cause

or allow to become white, grey, or
pale. 2. To bleach. 3. To brighten
(one’s own face) with honour. - JU~» rf*
v. i. To let one’s own hair and beard
grow grey; to serve long in a place.
jkjUjUl (I have not made my

beard white in a mill; i. e. with flour)

I have grown grey with experience.

T. agharmaq, V. 1. 1 . To be-

come white or grey; said of the hair
or of the sky at dawn. 2. To become
bleached; to grow white. 3. To loom
in the distance. 4. To become pale
or faded, Nature became

lighted up with the coming day-break.
of The breaking of the dawn.

T. aghardllmaq, V. i. do be

made to grow white, grey, or bleached.

a. vWl i g ir4, vn. 1. A making or
letting sink in a cavity. 2. A marry-
ing a second wife and thereby excit-
ing the jealousy of the first. 3. A
going to a low-lying country. 4. A
going deep and far into a country.
5. A going quickly. 6. A making a
raid.

p. jWT agoz, s. A commencing; a
beginning. To commence;

to begin. J6 - The beginning of a
matter.

p. •IS’jWI agazs-gyaii, s. A place or
time of commencement; an origin; a
source.

a. i g aza, vn. 1. A causing to
sink away and disappear. 2. A di-
minishing; a lowering; an abating a
price.

a. igsza. vn. An angering; a
provoking to anger.

p. dWi a g ai, s. A fold or pen for
cattle.

p. 4gaiish. s. An inciting; an
exciting to attack.

t. agaianmaq, V. i. To become

like an Aga; to be generous and
protecting; to be proud and assuming.

A. acral it, S., pi. of q. V.

A. IgSme, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming overcast with mist or cloud.

L 1 L c l

— n nasal#

2. A being or becoming in a time of
general mist or cloud.

a. Jkl s. } pi. of Hymns,

canticles. *2*1 Solomon’s Song of
Songs.

P. P'tU ' agnySn, S., pi. of T. U' AgaS.
A. Lei 4gt>u, a., pi. of y q. v.
a. Ul igt>5, vn. A cloud’s shedding
a small sharp shower.

a. jLp' igbir, vn. I. A raising a
dust. 3. A being dusty.

a. agber, a. \. Dust-colored. 2.
Tarnished; diminished; overclouded.

3. Severe.

A. jbyi igblrur, vn. \. A being or
becoming dusty, dust-colored, or
coated with dust. - ( The heart’s
being clouded with vexation) Vexation;
annoyance; anger.

a. yf agbes, a. Dust-coiored ;
dingy white. A horse of a dun
color.

a. agba, ti' , a. 1. Very or
most dense or opaque. 2. Very or
most obtuse.

a. J»Uil igtibSt, vn. A being in an
enviable condition.

t. \ 4gbji, s. A female mourner
for the dead.

A. 'xi' igtids, vn. A going forth
between daybreak and sunrise. (Also
err. for 'xi' q. v.)

a. Vxs-\ Igtizi, vn. A feeding or nour-
ishing one’s self; nutrition.

a. igtir-ab, vn. 1 . A going

to or being in a strange land; a go-
ing abroad. 2. A taking a wife from
another tribe or family.

A. igtirSr, vn. A being pre-
sumptuous; a being over confident
or fool-hardy; presumption; fool-hard-
iness; self-deception.

a. igtlr-az. vn. A putting the
foot in the stirrup.

A. igtirar, vn. A dipping up

water.

A. igtix-Sm, V) l. An aSSUIUlllg

obligation or debt.

a. J'>L' itlseax, vn. A spinning yarn.
A, JLle' igtisui, vn. 1. A washing
the body. 2. A being bathed in sweat.

A. igtlsab, vn. 1. A seizing

wrongfully. 2. A ravishing. 3. A com-
pelling to do. 1 - , v. 1. To take by-
force.

i 2

% ar, war.

( 148 )

aslxor®* patl< met, toil'd.. so, role, tin. (ICreneli) , fitx*.

a. ^jUsupi igtizab, vn. A being angry.
a. jifct I IgtlfSr, un. A forgiving; a
condoning.

a. iVp' igtliet s vn. An over-exerting
one’s self.

a. Igtliam, vn. 1 . A being
excited, especially by lust. 2. A boy’s
becoming a young man. 3. An excit-
ing; a taking hold on the senses. 4.
The sea’s being boisterous.

A. igtkmad, vn. A going into

darkness.

a. jic^l igtkmsr. vn. i. An immers-
ing one’s self; a dipping; a plunging
into water. 2. An anointing with a
cosmetic (•j).

A. Igtlmxis. VH. A traducing,

a maligning.

a. igthnas, vn. 1. A dipping;

a plunging wholly into water. 2. A
hiding; a concealing.

a, igtlmds, vn. 1. A despis-

ing. 2. A speaking ill of; a censuring
or traducing.

A. JsleJ igtimaz, w. 1. A closing
the eyelids; a winking; a shutting
the eyes. Jp (During the sleep)

Unawares.

a. Igtlmam, wi. 1 . A being or
becoming sad, sorrowful, or grieved.
2. A being luxuriant or rank in
growth. 3. A shutting one’s self up.

a. igtin.am, vn. A seizing. ,
v. t. To seize; to take as booty, flip'
Assiduity, sedulousncss, indefat-
igability in seizing opportunities.

a. .->1^' isfclyato, vn. a backbiting;
a speaking ill of an absent one (ljLp).

a. igtiysr vn. 1. A procuring;
a providing; a laying in a provision
of. 2. A deriving profit or advantage.

a. H\z*\ igtiydz. vn. A being or be-
coming furious with rage.

a. Jlppl igtiydi, vn. A killing or at-
tempting to kill treacherously, or by
stratagem.

A. 1 agser, a. \. Dust-Cofored .
2. Ignorant. 3. Mean; low; commo 1 .

A. Jap' agjiir, s., pi. 1 . Wrongs;
frauds; acts of injustice. 2. Tracts of
broken and very difficult ground.

A. Jap' igadr, vn. 1 . A letting re-
main; a leaving behind. 2. A leading
into difficult ground. 3. A night’s j
becoming very dark. j

t. ,JapT agndays., s. I he jacinth, or
the modern carbuncle.

t. £tap' igiiciij. See

T. <y*_;APl aghdirmaq, V. t. To make
or let a thing rise up, or bob up.

T. ^AjM lghdish, See

T. iAp\ aglida, S. ( (or A. »Ajip) A
semi-solid confection made of sugar
or grape juice. - To apply this

confection to the body for the purpose
of removing hairs by its adhesion.

t. ^»apI agtidajl, s. 1 . A dealer in
aghda. 2. (A man who pulls hairs
with aghda) A bore.

m \ , lT 3 3 3 2 3 t

T. aghdalaslidirinati » 0. I .

To make or let syrup thicken to a
semi-solid.^

T. JjP-OApl aghdalashmaq, V. t. To

become of the consistency of the con-
fection called aghda.

A. *Ap' agziye, S., pi. oJ'ap g. V.

a. J-' agorr, a. 1 . Very self-confi-
dent and presumptuous. 2. White;
bright. 3. Having a white star on
his forehead (horse). 4. Having a
beard that covers the face. 5. Noble;
generous; eminent. 6. Intensely hot
(day). ;J^' Most fair-complexioned;
most ignorant of guile.

T. ^ Siglivv , S. 1. An oppression;
an oppressive feeling in one’s sleep;
a nightmare. 2. A grave demeanor;
gravity; decorum. &A - To oppress,
as a nightmare. According to

weight; equal to its weight.

To put on a grave demeanor; to
conduct one’s self with gravity and
decorum.

T. agtiii*. a. 1 . Heavy; weighty.
2. Indigestible; unwholesome. 3. Foul
or fetid in smell. 4. Sharp or stinging
(words). 5. Slow. 6. Sedate. 7. Stu-
pid; lazy, Jd Slowly. Jit ^ 1. A
horse that bears hard on the reins.
2. A sedate man. - To press, or
weigh heavily. - Severe illness.

Jb - Foul-mouthed; vituperative; scur-
rilous. To be or to seem too

heavy; to seem very trying, 'y* - In-
salubrious or unhealthy air or climate.

aJ! Slow to work. »Jr High
priced; costly. Jd jo A stammerer; a
stutterer; one whose tongue is heavy.
J>T Deaf; hard of hearing.

A. '^p' agrA, a. For iS^ > </■ v.

'X ( 149 ) <iX

_i i ! _2_ 1_ 2 i 1 112. _L 2 X -

STSr 0A@m3.ra), "war (ImfMs). macliln©, (zip}* 3 (qirat). x*ulc&© (uSul) , « n nasal«

A. 1,X agii'i’u, U., pZ. of Id 6X-
perienced; simple-minded; too sell-
confident; silly.

a. 'X igra, vn. 1. An inciting; an
exciting; an instigating. ' - , v. I, To
incite; to excite; to instigate.

a. v-i'X' igr5t>, vn. 1 . A causing to
go to a strange place. 2. A being in
or going to a strange and distant
lace; a being a stranger in a place.
, An exceeding bounds; an overdo-
ing. 4. An abounding; a being wealthy.
5. A being much afflicted.

A. j'X vn. A warbling.

a. j'X igrar. a., pi. of X Inexpe-
rienced; ingenuous; silly.

a. j'X lgf5s*. vn. A making over-
confident or presumptuous.

a. j'X igriz, im. An inserting; a
pushing in; an introducing.

a. XX agras, s., pi. of Trees,
shoots, suckers, saplings planted out.

a. ,j-X igr-as, urn A setting out;
a planting.

A- XX agraz, S.. pZ. of 1.

Fore-girths of camel-saddles. 2. Tar-
gets; objects aimed at.

a. x'X igruz. vn. 1. A vexing; a
disgusting; a causing to turn away in
aversion. 2. A girthing a camel. 3. A
hitting the mark; an attaining an object.

a. XX igraq. ua. 1. A submerg-
ing; asinking (a person or thing); a
drowning. 2. An overwhelming. 3.
A filling to overflowing. 4. A drawing
a bow to the utmost. 5. An exceed-
ing all usual bounds.

a. f'X vn. 1. A causing or

allowing to assume payment of fines
or blood-money. 2. A rendering devot-
ed to.

a. ^X agreb, a. Very strange;
very unusual; very extraordinary;
very inexplicable.

A. *X agrlbe, S., pi. of q. V.
vX^.X (The crows of the Arabs)
Certain famous dark-skinned men and
heroes of old, born of black mothers;
as Antara, Khufaf, and Abu-Humavr.

T. XX aghartmaq, V. t. See X"-X

t. aguritmaq, v. t. To make or
let ache. - X v ■ 1 • To cause a head-
ache. 2. JTo weary with importunity.

t. *»-X ugblrjfi. a. Somewhat heavy.
(See X)

T. XXX agmrsbaq, S. A disk, a

solid circle. X'-'X X The fly of a
spindle. -jA? The cap of a tent-pole
(fixed outside, to keep out rain). ->_■>
The kneepan, or patella bone. ~X=X
The plant sow-bread, cyclamen hede-
ra folium.

T. X^^X agliirsliaqlasimaq, V. t.

To become round and more or less
prominent.

t. JXXgrxq, s. A n ache.
t. XX aghdqil a. Chronically
afflicted with an aching pain.

a. JX agr4i s a. Uncircumcised. 2.
Affording abundant crops; fruitful. 3.
Affluent; possessed of abundance.

T. X"X agliirlatmaq , V. 1. 1. To

make heavy or slow. 2. To treat or
cause to be treated with marks of
great respect.

_ „ * \ • *r 2 2 3 a 3 .

T. aghirlashdirmaq, V, t.

To cause or allow to become heavy,
in its various meanings, (see X)-
T. X^iX aghirlashmaq, V. i. To
become heavy, in -the various mean-
ings of the word, (See X )■

T. X.X aglixrJiq. S, 1 . W eight J

heaviness; weight! ness. 2. A weight
used in weighing. 3. Slowness of
motion or action. 4. Indigestibleness.
5. Foulness; fetor. 6. Costliness. 7.
Sedateness; gravity. 8. Hardness of
hearing. 9. Stupidity. 10. Obesity.
11. Severity of a disease. 12. Insa-
lubrity. 13. Baggage; luggage. 14. A
bride’s trousseau. 15. Nightmare. XX-
v. i. For a nightmare to oppress one.

T. X.X aghirlamaq, v. 1. To treat
with marks of respect and distinction.
-v. i. To become heavy, (see X )•

T. aghiriandirmaq, V. t.

To cause or allow to become sedate.

T. X”,X agbirlanmaq, V. i. 10 be-
come sedate, grave, discreet, or digni-
fied. 2. To become heavy (seeX)-_

T. XX agharmaq, V. t. See X-X
T. X.X ssbirmaq, Fri'. lor XX ^
X. X.X aglirintiaq. I'.IT. for X>X
A. *,X agirre, a., pi. of j ^ As

I ' I 3 2 I

agirra, q. V.

a. iiX agra, a. Very comely; very
goodly; very beautiful.

t. ^X agbi •!. s. 1. An ache; a pain;
a throb; a spasm. 2. A disease ac-
companied with pain. X/.j- v - *■ To

far*.

2

•wax*.

3

asnore,

4

pan.

met.

( 150 ) jf*l

did, bird. «o. rule, tu (French) , Inr.

give pain. - <^J ( The shaip pain),

Consumption; phthisis, ^ ^ Jh 1. A
head-ache. 2. A source of worry; a
plague; a nuisance. l> 6 1. Stom-

ach-ache. 2. A fretful child. 3. in -
tc? 7 . You Jittle plague! or, Bad luck to
you!^ jf A bad eye; ophthalmia.

J,_ji 1. A pain in the stomach.
2. A pain in the womb.

F. eguriboz, prop. n. Negro-

pont (anc. Euboea), also the town of
Chalcis, in Euboea.

T. Jt^l aghritmaq. See JO^I

T. aghriq, See J^i

t. kgnrlii. a. Aching; painful.

t. jo^pl agtiriunaq, v. i. To ache;
to throb with pain.

t. -J*\ aghz, s. 1. The mouth. 2.
Any opening, of inlet or outlet. 3.
A catting edge, as of a sword. 4.
Style of speech. 5. Talk; scandalous
talk. jO^x-d _ To restrain from speak-
ing. J»M - (Not to open the mouth).
Not to say one word. »p=l_ (Mouth to
mouth) To speak with another face
to face, i sj\j\ _ A verbal confession.
Jf - Priming of a gun. _ A long
tube for blowing arrows or pellets.
j)y~ - , An answer by word of

mouth. jc'U _ To brag; to boast. j.y* -
( Water of the mouth) The watering of
the mouth. _ A jews- harp. -

J*LS (To shut the mouth) To satisfy,
jcily _To use bad language. -

Incontinence of speech; tattling. »-J*\
J 1 ' (To take into the mouth ) To crit-
icize; to blame. *-jT\ (To fall into
the mouth, i. e. of others) To be ill-
spoken_of. »-jf\ Up to the brim.
Jr' -sjT\ 1. A gaping idiot. 2. The
Egyptian bean ot Pythagoras, fruit of
nelumbrium speciosum. Jj^_ Foul-
mouthed; scurrilous. -jX Saliva:
spittle. (Large-mouthed) Pre-

tentious. CXtf _ ( Loose-mouthed) A
blab, jp* ^’.>1 To become vitupera-
tive. jijL ( To examine the mouth)

To try and learn what one will say
to a matter. Jvx 'J>\ ( To lire the mouth )
To talk uselessly, or nonsensically.
SjAlSh-j) (Lion’s-mouth) Snap-dragon;
antirrhinum. 4C.1 The landing-
place of a wharf. - Jf Virgin honey.
- Ny The mouth of a strait. - jU ( The
mouth of the people) Scandal. - x-jj

The entrance of a defile. •- J o,.> A
cross-roads. - 1 . The talk of an

enemy. 2. A frontier place.

The first milk after parturition; Nest-
ings. - _ A dovetailed joint; a

dovetail. - j$* The surface of clotted-
cream.

a. Ig *«, vn. An equipping and

sending forth a warrior. v.t. To
equip and send forth a warrior.

A. J'^p' Igzul, vn. 1. A twirling a
spindle in spinning. 2. The act of
bringing forth a fawn. 3. A man’s
companying with a woman.

T. O'Xp' 1 a^hizslz. a. ( Mouthless j. 0-
ver-bashful; mealy-mouthed; taciturn.

T. jibp' aglzizlatTnaq. V.t. 1. To

make or let a thing have a mouth or
mouthpiece made. 2. To make or let
a thing be taken into the mouth.

T. agliiselzq, S. \ . A mOUth”

piece. 2. An appliance to put into or
over the mouth of an animal.

T. aizbizlaniaq, V. t. 1. To

mouth a thing; ^o make a mouth to.
2. To take into one’s mouth.

T. _)1^pI agtzi*ii,-iu, a. (Mouthed)
Bragging; boastful, j.) A doub-

le-barreled gun.

X. J* XP\ aghsatmaq, v. t. To make
or let droop or limp on one side.

x, jui-T agn*4q. a. That droops on
one side; lopsided; that limps in walk-
ing; that walks lopsidedly.

t. jhu-pl aghsaqiiq, s. A deformity
by which a droop on one side, or a
limp and droop is occasioned; lopsided
lameness.^

T. J^LpT agl^amlq, V. i. To droop
and limp on one side in walking.

T. aghsatm aq, V. t. See Jik-pl

f. ' agiiustos, prop. n. The
month of August. - The field-

cricket, gipllus campestris.

t. JO— pf o gtisiT-tixi aq, u . t. See

J 1 - 1 — 3 ' _ _

T. Jw^-p' aglzsjrzq. S. See J_r~» '

T. J*v'-p' aghsirmaq, v. i. As joJ '

t. agbsiz, a. 1 , That has no
net. 2. Not netted. - A garment
of leather or hide slit in loose thongs,
worn by some wild tribes.

T. J—Pi aghsaq, a. See Jt~p'

T. jli~p"i Hglisaqliq, S. See jilL-e'

T, Jp-rf agusamaq, V. i. See J*t-pl

tipi

far (ttsmin) ,

< 151 )

'fir (b4fi»). machine, (sir), i (qlrdt). rSde (ua4l). - n nual,

a. I ii\ igsua, vn. 1. A causing or
allowing to be covered, enveloped, or
overwhelmed. 2. God’s putting a veil
over the understanding or senses. 4.
A being or becoming dark.

p. aga^hte, a. Smeared, anoint-
ed or mixed with.

A. agnan, s., pi. of q. v.

a. vjUi' vn. An angering;

a provoking to wrath. 1 - , v. t. To
make angry; to provoke.

a. ijUap' igzaf. vn. 1. A being or
becoming dark. 2. A being or be-
coming clouded over. 3. A tree’s be-
ing or becoming umbrageous.

a. a. Very or most

irritable or angry.

a. igtjUn, vn. 1. A being or

being made dark. 2. A being in or
entering into darkness.

a. agtasb, a. 1 . Dark. 2.
Weak-eyed; watery-eyed.

A. agtlye, S., pi. of q. V.

a. jUi* igrsr, on . 1, A concealing.

2. A dyeing grey hairs.

a. JUi>\ agriu. s., pi. ofja 1 . Waste
or neglected lands; wildernesses. 2 .
Doubtful, unmarked things. 3. Things
that are neglected or paid no atten-
tion to.

a. JU®1 igfii, vn. 1. A rendering
negligent or forgetful. 2. A neglect-
ing; a forgetting. ' - , v. t. 1 . To render
negligent or forgetful. 2. To neglect;
to forget.

a. \ kgter, a. 1. That covers or
conceals in very large amount. 2 .
That pardons sin. jie\ (The most

pardoning of all pardoners) God.

t. JiT s. A fold; a pen.

J®i A halo round the moon.
t. 3®^ oghui, s. See 3®y
a. 3U1 igia, vn. 1 . A rendering
scarce, or costly. 2. A demanding or
receiving an excessive price. 3. A
causing to boil.

T. 3“"4®^ aghlatmaq, V. l. To make

or let a person weep.

t. ighiast»m4q, v. i. To weep

with another; to weep together.

a. agist, s., pi. of Mistakes
or errors of diction.

a. JOUl igiat, vn. A leading one
into a mistake or error of speech.

A. iglaz, vn. 1 , A rendering

coarse, thick, or strong. 2. A pro-
nouncing a strong oath. 3. A using
coarse language.

a. igiaf, vn. 1. A putting a
thing into a case or covering

A. (3^®-^ aglaq, S., pi. of 3^® Locks.
A. 3 ^' igiaq. vn. 1. A locking; a
bolting; a latching. 2. A closing a
matter definitively. 3. A constraining
a person to do a thing. 4. A using
obscure or ambiguous language.

A. aglSl, s., pi. of J® q. v.

a. J3U1 igiai, vn. 1. A half- water-
ing a beast so as not to satisfy its
thirst. 2. A cheating; a defrauding.

3. A yielding income, (property).

4. An asserting or quoting erroneous-
ly. 5. A making a raid.

a. igiam, vn. 1. An exciting
to concupiscence. 2. A being boister-
ous and stormy. 3. An acting im-
moderately

T. 3*1 — *Vl aghlamsamaq, 1 0. i. To
T. 3r'*^' aghlamsima?) , j be almost

weeping; to pretend to be weeping;
to whine and blubber; to sob.

T. agblamaq, V. t. To Weep

for; to mourn for. - , v. i. To weep;
to cry. O'* ( To weep blood) 1. To

weep bitterly. 2. To drip blood.

T. 3£'^pi aghlanmaq, V. i. To be

wept for; to be mourned.

a. ^4®' agien, a. Very or most
prevalent; very or most predominant.

j More usually; more
generally; for the most part.

t. 3^1 aghlatmaq, V. t. See 3f4®'
T. 3^1 aghlasbmaq, V. i. See 3 ^^®'

A. ilpl agiaz, a. Very or most
coarse, rough, thick or strong.

a. wAil agief, a. i . Inclosed in a case
or cover. 2. Uncircumcised. 3. Hard;
inaccessible to the truth 4. Abound-
ing in comforts.

t. 3 ^ aghiniq , s. An enclosed place
used as a fold or pen.

t. ^ aghillanmaq, V.%. 1. To

become or to be furnished with a fold
or pen. 2. To become surrounded with
a halo.

T. 3^ aghlamaq, V. t. 8f i. See 3* -4®'
T. 3 M agliilnyaq, V. i. 1 . To fall

down more or less powerless. 2. To
roll in the dust or grass.

A. aghlime, S,, pi. of q. V.

1 2 3 4 1

fai% war 1 , paa® xb.©**

( 152 )

I 2 £ 1 2 3

€o*&« fozs^a.* so* s?ul©* £»i {Summon)* fur.

A. Afejlcl AgiitsL 8. (pi* A

puzzle; a riddle; a question apt to
induce^ an erroneous answer.

x. (fl 4ghlm, s. The prominent part
of the instep.

A. le' vn. \ . A being covered

over with clouds; a being over-cioud-
ed. 2. A being obscure and unin-
telligible. 3. A being or becoming in
a swoon or a lethargy.

A. ■>£! agmsd, S., pi. of A? (J. V.
a. ->£' i S m.sa. vn. i. A sheathing;
a putting into a sheath. 2. A fur-
nishing with a sheath.

a. ytl agmur, CL. , pi. of j- Unintel-
ligent; inexperienced.

a. jifi hsitxsa. vn. A traducing; a
maligning.

a. igiiiiz, vn. A closing the
eyelids; a shutting the eyes; a wink-
ing. ' jf v. i. \ . To shut one’s
eyes; to wink. 2. To connive at. 3.
To pretend not to see; to take no
notice of. j-u*l t\ To be indifferent to.

a. fir! igtsuiisi, vn. A becoming G-
ver-clouded.

t. aghmapi, v. i. 1 To rise in
the air; to mount.

t. :lghl nil!, a. High in the in-
step.

A. til agna, a. For ^ i q.v.
a. ti' Ignl. s., pi., no sing. Para-
phernalia of a bride.

a. til vn. A making rich,

independent, or satisfied. ' v. t.
To make_rich.

T. (Js til Ighlciatmaq . V. t. See ,3^1
A, agnum. S., pi. of Sheep

or sheep and goats. - Taxes of

various kinds paid on sheep and goats.

_ The Director of the tithe-
collecting on sheep and goats, former-
ly styled the Chief Butcher.

T. ag til t\a , n.aq , v. i. As

2 2 3

a. jtii Ignln. vn. 1. A humming.

2. A being luxuriant in vegetation.

3. A making luxuriant m growth.

T. ,3^^ aghiaatmaq, <X. 1. 1. To

make fall down more or less power-
less. 2. To make or let roll on the
back iu the dust.

P. •-CpT agande. CL. See •xS ' l

a. Igna. til , a. Very rich.

A. '~e\ agniyg, a , pi, of Rich.

A. aAa\ agniyo, S., pi of Up q.V.

A. -Off rsgniyye, S. (pi. jjtpl) A SODg;

a hymn; a canticle. glCff Agil The
Song of songs, (which is Solomon’s).

t. _}U Igl, s. Poison; venom. _
The poison-tree, *. e., the oleander,
nerium oleander. (Possibly), the rhodo-
dendron ponlicum, or, the azalea pon-
lica, which last yields the poisonous
honey (Jtjj) of the neighborhood
of Trebizond. Jf - (The poison-plant)
The hemlock, conium maculatum.
t. _jO ago, provincial for , q, v.
A. agvva, a. For q. v.
a. 'y' igwa, vn. A causing to do
wrong; a leading astray; a tempting
to sin. v. 1. To tempt to sin.

t. aghawat, s., pi. of hi Pet-
ty gentlemen, gentlemen attendants,
petty officers, eunuchs, and the like.
(Quasi-Arabic form).

a. j'yA Bgwar, s., pi. of jW Caves;
caverns; cavities.

A. -klyi! agn at, S., pi. of iuh 1. Hol-
lows; depressions in land; sheltered
spots. 2. Privies. 3. Excrements.

A. agwSl, s,, pi. of uy- q. v.

t. jfT oghur, s. See jp-f

T. ^ oghurlamaQ , V. 1. See

t. jy>\ figalz, s. Biestings.
t. 3 ?p! ogauz, a. See

F. aghustos. See

p. ngtisii. s. The largest space
one can completely encircle with the
two arms; a person’s embrace .'

1. To clasp in an embrace; to em-
brace. 2. To get into one’s posses-
sion.

p. J>i' agin. s. A sidelong glance
of evil.

T. jF yA agilatToaq, V. t. 1. To
cause or allow to be poisoned.

T. agulanaaq. V. t. To poison.

T. aguivi, a. Poisonous; veno-
mous; containing poison.

a. agwa, a. Very or most
erring; very much or most astray.

a. jti! agyar, s., pi. of 1. Oth-
ers. 2. Others than the loved one.
3. (Among mystics) Others than God.
jif ' 3 j* Lover and any other; friend
and foe; all the world.

A. ftp! igyum, V)l As , q. V.
a. j up' agyed, a. 1. Limber-bodied;
pliant. 2. Drowsy.

fffiT CSftncti

An),

J.

(hAf!

( 153 )

iat>. maohme, (*»*•) , s (Kjirut).

r us3s

,5 1

f«Sul). — a nasal.

a, jf I Agyer, a. Veyy or most jeal-
ous; very or most zealous,
x. jfy agnir, a. 4 - s. See jA
t, sf£ti<A, s. See
x. SF agiiii. s. See
v. S*} Agli, s. As J^T, q . y„

A, «*bG AgaylliMLO, S., pi. dim. Of
Little or get youths,

T. JpLet agtimamaq, V. i. See

3*^

a. ui' Ax, Aff. if, ier, Af. iser, inter j.
Faugh! Bother! (expressing^ disgust).
A. wid AfAt, S., pi. of wsT q . V.

T. afitlatmaq., W. L To pbtgUG;

to torment, to drive one mad.

T. ,yttT AcAtlanaaq, V. A 1. To SCold
and storm. 2. To curse and swear,
3. To blab.

a. 4 -Vt ifat©, vn. 1. A making or
letting be missed, neglected, or suf-
fered to escape; a missing or causing
another to miss an opportunity.
v. t. To lose or let slip.

t. jUli 1 AfajAm, (for JL c.ii) a. Vexa-
tious; tormenting; that is enough to
drive one mad.

a. ifAjA, vn. A going along
quickly.

a. **»k' ifAna, vn. 1. A causing or
letting an odor exhale; a diffusing an
odor. 2. A causing to boil. 3. A shed-
ding; a spilling. 4. A letting the
midday heat pass away before trav-
elling.

A. (A-lsI oEtktilm, a., pi. of ^ q. v.
a. »A>' iraae. vn. \. A making or
letting another profit; a benefiting.
2. An expounding; an explaining; a
iving one the benefit of. ' - , v. t.

. To benefit. 2. To explain to.

^ The exposition of wish, thought,
or intention, .sU:-d ; _ Instructing and
learning or benefiting.

A. AfArSq, S., pi. Of , pi.

of Ah) Groups of sects; groups of sec-
tions; groups.

a. if4ei, vn. A causing or per-
mitting to attain or to obtain.

A. ifAsa vn. 1. An enunciating
clearly. 2. A being distinctly enun-
ciated.

a. efaza iiaiiu, intovj. May

God shower down! (blessings).
a. edUL, a pi. of 9- v -
a. -wt' ifAza. vn. 1 . A pouring out,

showering down. 2 A rushing along
in a stream. 3. A speaking with ef-
fusion and copiousness; also, a burst-
ing forth in earnest speech. v. t.
To pour out in a stream or shower.

A. ksaa, vn. God’s causing one
to die.

a. jd»' efs'h s>, pi. of jh\ Vipers;
adders.

a. efigoUe, s., pi. of pUB The
Afghans.

a. eiTSf, a. (Much given to cnj.
Faugh! f Impatient.

a. G'A iraq, s., pi. of jd Horizons;
segments of the horizon.

a. uitl ifsqat.vn. A being or be-
coming convalescent. ^ - v. i. To
be convalescent; to get well.

a s Jfo afaql, a. Who comes to or
goes from Mekka from or to some
distant place; who belongs to any
distant region; foreign; vagrant; vag-
abond.

a. iifcl eissit, a. Given to lying and
slandering; habitually a slanderer.

a. jYfel cfakii , s., pi. of J&' Bod-
ies; companies; troops; masses.

a. ir- A™, vn. A widening; an
enlarging.

A. pld hlTUn, liT5n, S, A time W11GQ

anything exists or occurs.

A. pvt' ijCSnln, S., pi. of Qli-' , pi.,
of pi and pi ; also pl.ofc^ 1. Num-
bers of sorts and kinds; numbers of
varieties. 2. Groups of branches and
boughs of trees. 3. Quantities of locks
of hair.

A. i-lu'vij , ^ •!»' eftsvlj. 8., pi. O'f

, pi. of Quantities of troops,
companies, or masses of men.

A. efuvili, S., pi. of dpi , pi. of

•) Quantities of aromatics, spices, or
perfumes.

A. ira’ij . vulg. i-fsylj, s.,

pi. of Troops; companies.

A. litli' kfa’ik. vulg. villi' efGyik, S.
pi. of Lies; slanders; calumnies.

a. uiT nth t, s., (pi. oWi) \. An evil;
a blight; a bane; a casualty; a calam-
ity; a misfortune. 2. A youth or
girl of bewitching beauty. 3. A person
of beguiling subtilty of intellect.

p. C-d uft, s. A fall; a falling down.
jUl j _ (A falling and springing up) , A
graceful springing motion, '/) 3 - A

«Lit ( 154 ) i

2 S 4 1 . « _ 2 m I 1 ^ * ■— _ * _3

far*, war, a^hora, pan* met. did, bird, so* rule, tu (Freneh)* fur.

falling down and rising again; a
stumbling pace.
a. *!-»' uffet, a. See
a. ts' efts, a., pi. of Young;
youthful; in the prime of life.

a. til ifts, vn. A mufti’s giving a
legal opinion or decision.

p. v->t»T aftsb, s. The sun. ^ fc -
The world illumining sun.

P. >— >til aftub-perest, S. 1 . A

worshiper of the sun. 2. A sun-
flower; also, any flower supposed to
follow the motion of the sun. 3. A
chameleon, chameleo vulgaris.

p. )j >—<tiT 5 ftat>-rii, a. ( Sun-faced )
Beaming; lovely; fair.

p. »IS”«->ksT sftsb-gyaii, s. A place
with a sunny aspect.

P. SftStJ-gercleK, S. dim.

(Little turn-with-the sun) 1. A sun-
flower. 2. A chameleon.

p. 4 ,'dl arts be. s. A ewer; a water-
pot; a watering-pot.

p. 4 til aftibi, a. Pertaining to the
sun; solar; s. An awning; a pavil-
ion; a sunshade.

a. £ti! if tan, vn. 1. An opening.
2. A conquering a place.

P. Aftaclegyan, (1- , pi. of otil,

q. v.

p. JjBI Aftauegi, s. 1. Prostration;
fallen estate. 2. Poverty. 3. Captivity;
especially, captivity by love; fondness.

p. «.t»l Aftaae, a. (pi. jlSjtii). 1 .
Fallen; prostrated. 2. Fallen into
misery, poor or degraded. 3. Fallen
into toils; captive, jljl ^..tit To be
the captive of love to one; to be in
love with.

T. Cll.jtsl Aftadelik. S. As P. JjLal

a. jtM iftsr, vn. 1 . A weakening;
a debilitating; a relaxing. 2. A being
or becoming weak or dull of vision.

a. jtil if tin, vn. 1. A leading a-
stray by temptation or trial. 2. A
captivating.

p. Otil Aftin, a. Falling.

a. Falling and rising, as a
wounded fugitive may do._^

P. »jtsl tiftave, s. As *tsl ( q. V.

A. iftitan vn. 1. An act of
opening. 2. A beginning; especially,
a formally opening worship by chant-
ing the words 1_, v.t. 1. To

open. 2. To begin.

A. oti' iftitan, vn. 1. A trying
one; a subjecting to temptation or
trial. 2. A being led astray by temp-
tation or trial. 3. A being seduced
or captivated.

a. iftiuas, vn. An investigat-

ing; a scrutinizing.

a. eftafch, a. Having soft and
broad nands and feet.

a. iftiknskn. vn. A snoring.

a. iftikiiHi*, vn. A feeling

proud: a glorying in. - s., Laudable
pride or self-glorification; also, that of
which one is justly proud. ' - , v. i.
To_ take pride in; to be proud to own.
yi&h jtii The Ottoman decoration of
the Sultan’s Legion of Honor, once a
mere badge of office.

a. txa' iftiaa, vn. 1. A ransoming.
2. A woman’s ransoming herself from
her husband by purchasing divorce.

a. 'y*' iftlrS, vn. 1. A wearing a
fur 2. A forging; a fabricating;

an inventing a false statement; a ca-
lumniating; a slandering, -s., a cal-
umny. t - , v. i. To calumniate.

t. iftirsji, s. A slanderer; a

habitual calumniator.

a. j\ji\ htirar, vn. 1. A smiling
broadly. 2. Lightning’s gleaming.

a. j'jo' iftlrsz, vn. An acting inde-
pendently for one’s self.

a. iftix*as, vn. A seizing prey
by the neck; also, a beast’s seizing or
killing prey in any manner. ' - , v.t.
To seize prey.

a. Jdjdl iftirasu, vn. 1. A spread-
ing; a laying out. 2. A stretching on
the ground. 3. A throwing flat down
on the ground. 4. A taking a wo-
man as wife or concubine. 5. A tram-
pling under the feet.

a. iftirss, vn. A seizing or

making use of an opportunity

v. i. To seize the opportunity.
a. iftira*, vn. 1. A notching;

a cutting a notch in. 2. An imposing
upon; an enjoining upon 3. A

receiving an allotted pay or allowance.

a. h'>»' iftirat, vn. A losing a child
by death.

A. £_'>»' iftifu*. vn. 1. A beginning;
a commencing. 2. A deflowering.

a. iftii-ag, vn. A pouring over
one’s self.

o*>*' ( 155 )

far (tUman), war (b4f iz) . machine, (nr), 1 (qirat). rude (b«^ 1). — n nasal,

a. iftiraa, vn. A dispersing;
a parting; a splitting into two or more
parts; separation; absence.

p. js\ji\ iftlrs-kysr. s. A slanderer,
a calumniator.

F. t ufteri, S. See

A. jLd>\ Iftisaa. vn. 1. A lancing;
an opening a vein. 2. A being bled.

a. vn. 1. A separat-

ing. 2. A removing from; an extract-
ing.

a. JU-il Iftlssi, vn. 1. A weaning
a child. 2. A transplanting a plant
from a nursery.

a. £-Ua\ iftizan. vn. A disgracing
one’s self; an acting shamefully.

a. ,>1^' iftlzsx, vn. 1 . A deflour-
ing. 2. A widow’s formally breaking
her widowhood at its legal comple-
tion.

a. JUa' lfti.‘ui. vn. An inventing.
- The chapter of , the eighth
class of triliterals in Arabic grammar.
For an illustration of the nature and
mode of derivation of such chapters
see jut-d .

a. iftiqaa, vn. 1 . A losing or
missing. 2. A seeking what is lost.

a. jliil iftiqdr-, vn. 1. A being or
becoming needy,destitute,or indigent.
2. A having need of; a being in want
of. - s. Indigence; destitution; neces-
sity; want.

A. Iftlkyuk. vn. 1 . A break-
ing open. 2. A redeeming out of
pawn.

a. iftltyui. vn. An exerting

one’s self strenuously.

a. > 3 - iftiia. vn. 1. A weaning. 2.
A bringing up a child; arearing.

A. Iftiiat, vn. 1. A snatching

away suddenly. 2. A being snatched
away suddenly by death. 3. An im-
provising.

a. Iftiiaz, vn. A cutting off a
slice or portion.

a. irtUaq. im. An exciting

wonder; a doing a wonder.

a. jfcit iftlnuu, vn. A diverging in
discourse to various subjects or heads.

A. fin' iftinam. vn. A comprehend-
ing.

a. ^izi\ iftlyut, vn. 1 . An oppor-
tunity’s escaping one, slipping a-
way and being lost. 2. A speaking

or acting without due consideration,
or without authority. 3. An invent-
ing; an originating or extemporizing.

A. iftiySq, vn. A being or

becoming poor; poverty.

A. Jtal ifti’ui. vn., vulg. JCrii irti-
y&i. A drawing an omen from.

f. jjr’' eftiman, s. The lesser dod-
der, cuscula epithymum.

p. *??' hfeui, s. A scarecrow.
a. t_Jl i/ja, vn. 1. A spending
liberally on one’s household. 2. A
deeming a person disgraced.

a. ifjnj, vn. 1. A straddling

the legs. 2. A going along quickly.

a. i-rhasu, a., pi. of Ob-

scene; unseemly.

a. ifnasu. vn. A talking filth-
ily or obscenely.

a. ,»U£' ifhQiu, vn. \. The choking of
utterance by tears. 2. A silencing in
argument. 3. A deeming or rendering
mute in respect of inditing poetry.

a. J*? 1 cfhui, s., pi. of Stallion
camels.

A. efkhSz, S., pi. of A.
Thighs.. 2. Sub-tribes of Arabs; clans.

A. irkh5r, vn. A judging one
more worthy than another; a giving
the palm to.

A. ^ efkham, a. (pi. Very

great; very illustrious; very honor-
able.

a. '-*i' ifdu. vn. A setting free for
a ransom.

a. 4fda‘, a. Club-footed; also,

similarly deformed in the wrist.

a. Mail «jfzuz, s.,pl. of A Individuals;
single things.

a. efrsh, s., pi. of Rejoic-
ings; festivities.

A. Ifrutv, vn. A gladdening; a
making joyful.

A. efrSkli. S., pi. of q.V.

p. cfrak.iite, a. Raised; set

up; hoisted.

a. ifria, s., pi. of Individ-
uals; units; persons; more especially,
common persons; plain individuals.
^-l>‘ - The common run of mankind.

- The brightest stars, that remain
visible when others are dimmed.

a. ifraa, vn. A. A separating
an individual. 2. A making one to be
the sole arbiter or manager. 3. A per-

A* ( 156 ) ' j*H

t 23 4 *13 |i 3 3

f»r, war* a«tu>v^i pare* root. did. bird, so- rule, tu (French), fur.

farming the great pilgrimage at
Mekka, without also performing the
lesser. 4. A sending a single mes-
senger.

a. ifrsr, vn. A making or
letting one flee.

p. j'gl forfo, a. Who or which
raises, lifts or hoists, j a. (Who
lifts the head) Conspicuous; eminent.

a. jfo' ifr«z, vn. A separating.
v. i. To separate; to set apart.

a. ^m\}\ for is,, s., pi. of Horses.

A. ifris, vn. An exposing a

beast to be seized and killed by a
wild beast.

p, fo.-foP fot-islyin, prop. n. Name
of an ancient Turkish or Turanian
hero before the time of Alexander;
king of Transoxiana, killed by Key-
Khusrev.

a. forisu, s., pl.ofj*} Things

spread on the ground; as, beds, car-
pets, or mats.

a. Jfo*' ifrisu, vn. 1. A spreading
on the ground. 2. A furnishing with
carpet, matting or other furniture. 3.

3. A laying a matter before a person .

4. A throwing or knocking one down.

5. A maligning, calumniating or back-
biting a person.

p. fora'siitegT, s. The con-

dition of beincr raised; elevation.

P. efraslite, ft. As g . V.

a. u«»b»l Ifris. vn. An affording a
favorable opportunity

a. 1 friz. vn. 1. An assigning
pay or allowance. 2. Live stock’s
amounting to the number at which
payment of a portion for good works
becomes obligatory.

a. -tfosi forlt, s., pi. of h} \. Hills;
eminences; summits. 2. Landmarks;
beacons. 3. Fore-runners; scouts, 4.
Children who die before their par-
ents. 5. Indications of the dawn. 6.
Swift horses.

a. l>\j\ krdt, vn. 1. An overfilling:
a filling to overflowing. 2. A going
to excess; an overdoing; excess. 3.
A sending a messenger or harbinger
or scout before one’s self. 4. A los-
ing one’s child by death. ' - , v. i. To
overdo things; to go toexcess. s _
Excess and deficiency.

A. gj/l ifrig, vn. 1.A pouringout.

2. A casting; a moulding; a shaping.

3. An emptying. 1- , v. t. 1. To cast
in a mould. 2. To mould; to shape.

A. el/*' efrSq, S., pi. of <jj Divis-
sions in beards; partings in hair; sep-
arations. pi. of Parties; knots;
gangs; sects; flocks or herds,

a. ifrSa, vn. 1. A scattering;
a breaking up into separate parties.
2. An allowing to stray away. 3. A
frightening; a scaring. 4. A recover-
ing from sickness; a beginning to mend.

a. u'g' ©f run. ft. Insolent; puffed
up. ob»i cAri' Impudently and inso-
lently puffed up.

A. efrukh, Afofl foriKlia, S.,pl.

of , q- v.

a. forfo, ft. Very or most

shrewd in perception of character.

a. j*j>\ foi-fo, o . Very or most learn-
ed in the division of inheritances,

a. ford*, ft. Having full hair in
front; not bald.

a. fordg. ft. \ . Very or most emp-
ty, or vacant. 2. Very or most at lei-
sure. 3. Very or most free from care.

A. fos' foriga, S., pi. of fjj Bowls

too large to lift.

t. (=■>! fofoiro, inter). See gjd
a. (£>' forfoj, s. The Franks; Eu-
ropeans.

P. efrenjrnuslilt, S. The Eu-

ropean musk-plant, i. e., mimulus mos-
chatus, ormelissa cretica; or wild basil,
ocymum basilicum, glabralum or thyr-
siflorum (?)

a. jf}'' forfoijl, «. European. - , s.
(n. u. of £j\) A Frank; a European.
F. -r® ‘ forfoijiylln, S. El’l'. for

A. efrenjiyun, S., pl-of

p. -foil forfod , s. Beauty; magnifi-
cence; pomp.

P. Cti I efreng. S. As A. £_i' , (j . V.

P. forengi, ft. Asa. q. v.

p. efrukhtegi, s. The quality

of being alight: combustion.

p. ofrukiite, ft. Lighted; a-

light; burning.

p. efriz, ft. 1. Who sets fire
to. 2. Who lights or illuminates. 3.
Who or which adorns. Jjy s' O'fo?. (Thai
which lights up a garden) The cock ’s-
comb, celosia cristala. y*/' fSc The illu-

tXjjj) ( 157 )

fS.r (asSTET^n ) , 'svlr (liofise). machine, <*dr) , I(qirat). ride (usCil).

n. nasal.

minating sun. jsJ' u-^r Who adorns the
society he is in.

P. >Xj yj\ elrusende, (t. As q • V.

p. e jj>Tarraze. s. 1 . A wick. 2. Fuel.

F. aforos, S. See

p. £jj\ efrig, s. A ray; rays; light;
splendor; luminosity.

T. ll, J>\ ifrit, s. For a. si -\J&, q. v.
f. J^.A' efrijiyin s. The perigee
of a planet.

p. j^.^^aferMgyir, s. The Creator.
P. i Sforldeg yan , d.,pl. of
p. T Bferi&e, a. Created, -s. A
created being; a creature.
f. prep. n. Africa.

t. ijfriqid. a. African.

A. efriqiyye, prop. 11. A dis-

trict in the province of Tunis,
r. f„)\ aferim, inter j . For p.
p.. j.j»T afirln a. Who creates, cre-
ated, or will create. jr>T jt*>- The
Creator of the Universe.

p. ttfcrin, interj . , vulg . { ji\ nte-
fiin, Bravo! Well done! Capital!

•o. t. To applaud. LLj _ v. i. To com-
mend; to ^express satisfaction.

p. scer-inl-sn, s. 1 . An act of

creation. 2. A being created. 3. The
whole creation. Jjxxj T Since the
world was created.

p. fy' of*a. a. Who or which aug-
ments or increases, 'a' Which
increases happiness; pleasant, agreea-
ble. b>'pj Enlivening; inspiriting.

p. j'a' efz5r, s. 1. A tool; an in-
strument; an implement; especially, a
shoe, a sail, or an oar. 2. (for a. Jyf)
Aromatic herbs used for flavoring.

P. j'-ob*! efr.SrxJgn, S. A Spiee-boX.
a. j'a' ifzaz, vn. A frightening; a
terrifying; an alarming.

a. £b*t ifettb s., ph o/ - e a Fears;
terrors.

a. £_'a' Ifeab urn A frightening; a
terrifying. c. f. To frighten; to
alarm; to terrify.

p . cA'a' efzSyisix, s. Increase; aug-
mentation.

p. »j 3 '}\ efz.n de, a. Increased; aug-
mented.

p. i jfj>\ efzrun, a. Increasing; in-
creased; much or many; more. jja*-
JjA' Beyond measure; out of all bounds.

Long-lived. <

p. s. 1 . Increase; aug- i

mentation, 2. Multiplicity; abundance;
length; excess.

p. Li' efca, a. Who charms; who
enchants.

a. ^Li' Ifsih, vn. A being or be-
coming spacious, large or wide.

A. ■j-Ls' ifsSkix. vn. A forgetting a
part of the Qur’an after having
learnt it.

a. jLsI ifs5d, vn. 1. A spoiling; a
corrupting. 2. A seducing; an excit-
ing to treachery or rebellion. ' - , v. 1.
1 . To spoil: to make it go bad in any
way, 2. To derange the stomach. 3.
To seduce subjects from their allegi-
ance.

p. jLil efsSr. s. A halter or head-
stall.

A. JLil efsai, a., pi. of J-i q. v.
p. jLil efsan, s. A whetstone or
steel.

p. x Li I efs5*xi. s. A tale; a story;
an idle tale. Jyi' j - (Tales and spells)
Idle talk.

P. jfk'Lil efaSne-gyC, S. A StOPV-

teller.

p. jLil ef S ay, a. As Li' q. v.

P. JLil efsBI, Vulg. j_Lil ©fsSyi, S.

The quality of an enchanter; sorcery.

a. j — »\ ef S 4d, a. Very or most
corrupt.

p. ^i' 5fsir, s. A crown; a diadem;
a mitre.

p. .j^w si efsurde, a. i. Frozen. 2.
Cold; that lacks fire or heat. 3. That
lacks love, joy, vivacity; insipid. 4.
Milkless (breast of a barren woman).
5. Flat (market). 6. Frost-nipped.

P. jL u^l efsurde-jan, | tt. OllC
P. J.J efsiirtio-tlxl, J WllOSe

soul is dead to love or joy.

p. j»j ©fsAr<ie-<lem» a. Cold -
spoken.

p. Obj efsurde-rewun, d. As

jL.9j_ / -A! q. v.

a. j-i' ifsaq, a. Very or most lewd
or ungodly.

a. cyLil ef senti ix, s. Wormwood;
artemisia absinthium.

p. ,^-il efsns. s. 1. A wrong; a
fraud; an injury. 2. A pity,
p. — 51 efs is, interj. Ah! Alas!

p. Jj-il efshn, s. 1. A charm; a
spell; an enchantment. 2. A crafty
tale; an eloquent persuasive discourse.

( 158 )

2 3 4 112

far* war* ashore, pan* met. did, bird.

■ J3L* 1

112 3

so. rale, tu (French), fur.

p. efsfin-ger, s. A witch; a

sorcerer; a worker of spells.

a. Is*' ifsnu. vn . A divulging; a
disclosing a secret. \ - , u. f. To di-
vulge; to disclose; to betray a secret.

p. jUsI efsn««% a. 1. Who squeezes;
who presses; who expresses. 2. Press-
ed; squeezed. j Lsil G-old pure

and soft enough to be molded in the
hand.

p. Obi' efrtiin. a. 1. That scatters.
2. That stretches out the arms, or
throws them about.

p. ershsnde, a. Scattered a-

bout; spread out; dropped.

p. a. Squeezed ;

pressed; expressed (juice or fluid).

p. ef s. A squeezing;

a pressing; an expressing.

p. s. Expressed juice.

p. »i 4f<«»iii-k-gor, s. A preparer
of expressed juices.

A. £S*l a. Whose front teeth

project forwards.

a. irws, vn. 1. A becoming de-
livered or released; a becoming quit
of. 2. A passing away; a ceasing.

A. ifsan, vn. 1. A speaking

clearly, chastely, classically, or elo-
quently. 2. A child’s having the full
ower of enunciation. 3. A being or
ecoming manifest, clear or plain. 4.
A keeping Easter or the Passover.

a. ,.U»1 Ifsarti, vn. A passing away;
a ceasing.

A. efsati, (l . Very or most
clear, chaste, classical or eloquent;
verv elegant in speech.

A. Uil ifkB. vn. 1 . A being wide
or spacious. 2. A going forth to an
open plain. 3. A going to. 4. A go-
ing in to a woman. 5. A having lost
all the front teeth. 6. A placing the
palms of the hands on the ground in
the prostrations of worship.

A. JUail efzil, s., pi. of 1. Ex-
cellences; great and good qualities.
2. Kindnesses; favors.

a. juit ifzii, vn. 1. A being su-
perior to. 2. A conferring a kindness
or favor. 3. A making a profit
a. Juil Ar*ai, efuai, a. Very or
most superior; most preeminent.

A. efaaiiyyet, s. The quality

of superiority; preeminence.

A. jiuil iftar, vn. A breaking one’s
fast; especially, a breaking a religious
fast. - s. The light meal with which
the fast of Ramazan is formally bro-
ken at sundown, before worship. ' _
v. i. 1 . To break one’s fast. 2. To
formally break a religious fast.

iftah, a. Broad in the head;
broad-headed.

a. u J>i\ eftas , a. Broad-nosed.
a. ui! 4f‘a, s. For , q. v.

A. JUil kf‘ai, s ., pi. of J*S , q. V .
a. JUil If ‘si , vn. A making or let-
ting do or act. - The chapter of
JUil in Arabic, the fourth class of
triliterals. For an illustration of the
nature and the mode of derivation of
chapters of words in Arabic grammar,
see J

a. ,-Uil if‘am, vn. A filling; espe-
cially, a filling with a sweet odor.

A. if ‘list. vn. A being or be-

coming of a certain color. jX - The
chapter of J>*i' in Arabic, the ninth
of the classes of triliterals. See JU»' .

A. J3t*jl vn. A being or be-

coming of some particular quality,
jt - The chapter of J^ui' in Arabic
grammar; the fourth of the four quad-
riliteral classes.) See jl JUil

a. !*>il if‘lnis, vn. An acting in a
peculiar manner, j} - The chapter of
!^*il in Arabic, the fifteenth of the
! classes of triliterals. See JUil

A. J>h«i' if'lniai, vn. A being or
becoming done in some manner, -
The chapter of J l in Arabic gram-
mar, fourteenth of the triliterals, and
third of the four quadriliteral chap-
ters. See ^ JUil

a. J'j-sl if‘iwai, vn. A being in-
tensely of some particular color.

The chapter of Jlj«il in Arabic gram-
mar, the thirteenth of the triliteral
classes. See dUil

a. ^il ui l } s. (pi. ^li') A vi-

per; an adder.

a. JU»il lf‘I‘5i, vn. A being or be-
coming intensely of some quality. _
4 1? The Chapter of JU-*sl , the twelfth
of the classes of triliterals in Arabic
Grammar. See j.}> JUil

a. J!A*»' if’Iiai, vn. A being intense-
ly of some particular color, jsl _
The Chapter of JX*»' , the eleventh

far

jU»l

(oiman) ,

( 159 )

2 . 2

(hafiz) *

machine, (zir) , i (qirat) • rude (usul) . — n nasal.

of the classes of triliterals in Arabic
grammar. See 4 I JW*\
p. jUil efgin, s. 1. A moan; a groan;
a cry. - , prop. n. (pi. ,-vtlil) An Af-
ghan.

a. <Jo\ etef, s. 1. Vexatioti; annoy-
ance; disgust. 2. Paucity. 3. A little;
a few; a trifle. 4. A time.
t. , 3*1 ufaq, a. See
a. 3*^ Af«W. *• (pi- ^ • The

horizon. 2. A quarter of the horizon;
a direction in the horizon. 3. A hor-
izontal line.

a. jtfil ifqaa, vn. A causing or al-
lowing one to miss or lose another.

a. jU*1 ifqar, vn. 1. A causing or
allowing to be needy. 2. A lending
one a beast for riding.

T. OU*' afaqan, S. For A. O'***-, q. V.
A. •liil Ifqau, vn. 1. A causing to
know or understand; an explaining.

2. A teaching one jurisprudence.
a. etqar, a. Very poor; poorest.
a j*' Afuqi. a. 1. Who comes to
Mekka from a distance; a stranger.
2. Horizontal.

a. Jil hit, s. 1. A lie; a falsehood.
2 A calumny; a slander.

a. jKil efltyar, S,, pi. of J3

Thoughts.

p. jKj! efgyar, a. 1. Galled in the
hack by the saddle. 2. Aggrieved;
hurt; wounded.

p. JS3I efgyar, s. 1. A saddle-gall
in the back. 2. A mental wound; a
sore subject.

a. jKil ifityar, vn. A thinking; a
considering; a meditating.

p. efgySne, s. An abortion;
the immature product of an untimely
birth.

p. ,^£ 9 1 efgon, a. 1. That casts or
throws down or away or forth. 2.
Who or which lays or puts or spreads
down or forth. 3. Who or which
lays or sets or builds up. jS3l J- a.
(Ooerlhrower of elephants ) Strong,
mighty. J>3' a. That casts shade
or affords protection. ^3'^- a. Who
throws away the head; who stakes
or loses it by devotion; self-sacrificing;
intrepid; dauntless. j$3( a. (Demol-
ishcr of mountains ) Very destructive.
^3' -v a. Overthrower of men; mighty
in battle.

p. Ak53l efgendegi, $. The quality
or state of what is thrown out, down,
or away.

p. *jjS 31 efgende, a. I . Thrown out,
down or away; put forth; projected.

2. That, has thrown or put down, out
or away.

a. J*' efeii, a. Notched, as, a sword.

a. Jit srii, a. Sinking; declining;
setting.

a. >i' ins, s., pi. of _jl» Colts; fdals.

a. N*' ins, vn. 1 . A weaning. 2.
A being in or entering upon the
desert (o>i).

a. cAUI Inst, vn. An escaping from
detention.

a. ^N*t insj. vn. 1. A causing or
allowing to prevail. 2. A deeming
victorious. 3. A prevailing; a succeed-
ing.

a. In an, vn. A being in secu-

rity, prosperity, comfort or happiness.

A. j>i' efitjkz, s., pi. of jli and *jli
1. Livers and lights; plucks. 2. Slices.

3. Subterranean mineral treasures.

4. Chiefs; notables. 5. Children.

a. jAtel ina«, vn. A being or
becoming insolvent; insolvency, bank-
ruptcy.

a. enstnn, prop n. Plato,

(called the divine, ^t). (The word is
given also for gum bdellium).

p. eiluturL-liilimet, (l.

Equal to Plato in wisdom.

t. jjJAUt eflutnni, a. Name of a
delicate tint between pink and lilac.

f. JN*' efisq, prop. n. 1 . The
Wallachians. 2. A Wallaehian. ( vulg .
aiaix). S'. o^*' The prince of the Wal-
lachians. Wallachia. v*

The Moldavians.

a. 3 ^' efiaq, s., pi. of yl* 1. Ra-
sins and depressions, sheltered and
fertile hollows among or between
mountains or hills. 2. Fissures; chasms;
cracks.

a. ifiaq, vn. 1 . A doing or
saying something wonderful, admi-
rable or detestable. 2. A being very
skilful.

A. efiait, s., pi. of , g. v.
Gg The lesser spheres; the epi-
cycles of the planets, which do not
encircle the earth. The great-

er spheres, encircling the earth, cti*

< B « 4 I

far* war, snOiove* pan., met.

( !60 )

1 2
did, bird.

so. rule,

<sil

tu (French), fur.

^>*21 The heaven of heavens of the an-
cients, the ninth and highest heav-
en or sphere, encircling all the rest,
having its own revolution, and caus-
ing the revolutions of all the others.

•P. -^2*1 efla.k-sh.in5s, d. Vei’Sed

in the motions and influences of the

snhppps

a. /ii\ Aniki, a. 1. (pi.
Pertaining to the spheres; celestial.

2. (pl.OyfW) Who studies the mo-
tions and influences of the spheres.

3. (pi. Oyf a*') Who believes in the
influences of the spheres; especially,
who considers them the arbiters of
all mundane events.

P. effl5Kvya:n.» pi. of

1. The stars; especially, the planets.

2. Astronomers and astrologers. 3.
Believers in the influences of the
spheres. 4. Worshipers of the spheres
as ruling all events.

F. jy)^il laSmSr, S. For _jy>L-l, q . V.
- The flowers of the linden, used
medicinally.

a. £*' enej, a. 1. Whose teeth or
front teeth are wide apart. 2. Whose
arms do not hang close to the body.

3. Wide-hipped, (horse).

a. £*' 4nan, a. Whose lower lip is
cleft or separated into two like a
hare- lip.

a. ifles, a. Very or most pen-
niless and impecunious.

A. cflh, s., pi. of , q. v.

A. til hni, s. . pi. of yi The rabble;
dregs of mankind.

a. til Ifna, vn. A destroying; an
annihilating. 1 _ , v. t. To destroy; to
annihilate.

a. JGI efnaq, s., pi. of jji Stal-
lion camels.

A. ilUi' ofixikL, s., pi. of cU;i A kind
of fur-bearing animals, perhaps minks,
vison lutreola.

A. jti' AfuSii, s., pi. of J* (pi. o^l)
Sorts; varieties; kinds. -, pl.of J* 1.
Branches; boughs; twigs. 2. Locks of
hair.

A. ■ efenji y un , 5. Err. for j> ; =-yl

F. efendi, S. 1 . A prince of

the imperial family, not regnant or
deposed. 2. A title applied to schol-
arly gentlemen or officials who are
not styled Bey. 3. A benefactor; a

patron. 4. A lord and master. (G. «’j-
Ssvtyis). yxi\ Our Lord, a title applied
to Muhammed by Muslims, to Jesus
by Christians, to the Sultan by his
subjects and to any great man by
his household), Formerly the

title in colloquial language of the
Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs.

t. efenal. a. 1 . Gentlemanly,
well-behaved; polished in speech and
manners. 2. Kind, benevolent or be-
neficent.

t. CAtyAl efendiiik. s. 1 . The rank
or quality of an efendi. 2. Kindness;
affability; beneficence; patronage. ' -,
v. i. To act as benefactor or patron
to some one.

a. jyi' if nin.s. (pi. jM) 1. A sort;
a kind; a variety. 2. A luxuriant
branch. 3. Nonsense; babble. 4. The
flower of youth. 5. An old woman;
an old hag. 6. A calamity.

A. efw5.ii S., pi. of ^ry (pi.

£ } \s \ , , £W) Troops; companies;

groups'?

a. »'y' efwan, s., pi. of *y , i 1 .
Mouths. 2. of »y vulg, (pi. a;j 6') A-
romatics; spices; perfumes.

a. Oy^y' efujlyin, s. The apogee
of a planet. (Err. for Ay^.y 1 )-
t. AfAr, s. See
a. _y' Arar, vn. 1, A running. 2.
A jumping or skipping about. 3. A
being or becoming insolently proud.

4. An animal’s picking up flesh. 5.
A boiling vehemently. 6. The heat’s
being intense.

t. ^yi AfArtmAk, v. {. See
t. siL^yi AfArmek., v.i. t. See CX»_,yj 1
f. jyyi uforoz, s. Err. for ^ryyl q . v .
f. afArAs, s. 1. An excom-

municated Christian. 2. A Christian
excommunication. 1 - , v.i. To ex-
communicate. jppy - , «. i. To pro-
nounce an excommunication.

T. aforosl^maq, 13. t. To eX-

communicate.

t. aforosil. a. Excommuni-

cated.

a. Jyl ofuf, a. Firm -hearted.
a. *syl AmfA. a. Who often savs,
“Faugh” (Jl).

a . Jy 1 A m i , vn. A sinking; a de-
clining; a setting. ' -, v. i. To sink. etc.
a. Ail A fie, s. Dirt; filth.

( *61 )

It! 7 72 1 177? t ?t

far (a«man) , war (haf 12) « machine, (zlr), » (qirafc). ru 3 c (u^ul)»

1 n nasal.

A. *i' iff©, a. 1. Dirty; filthy; nas-
ty. 2. Poor. 3. Cowardly.

A. ifna<i, vn. A filling.

A. ft*sl efham, S., pi. of ^ q. V.

A. Ifnam, vn. A causing to be
understood; an explaining. I _ , v. t.
To cause to be understood.

A. ifhan, vn. 1. God’s causing
one to lack power or ability. 2. A
causing to forget.

A. lH>' efy 51. S., pi. of q. V.

a. 4fyan, a. Very vast, spa-
cious, wide.

a. .xsi of ’ld.e, s., pi. i. Hearts.
2. Minds.

A. Aij ' ©fike, s. (pi. cElis'j A lie; a
slander; a calumny.

p. jjli' edciun, s. Wormwood, or
a variety thereof; artemisia.

P. of y ii 11 , vulg. ufyon , S. 0“

pium. - s. Tincture of opium;
laudanum, Morphia; morphine.

t. s. 1. The white of the

eye, or of an egg.^ 2. A white speck
in the eye. cU^ jT For a white
speck to fall on the eye; i. e., to have
albugo, leucoma, or onyx in the eye.

t. aq, a. 1. White. 2. Clean;
unsullied. 3. (A face) unsullied with
shame, beaming with honest pride.

- A sweet dish of rice-flour and

fowls’ breasts. a*A_s. White bryony,
bryonica dioica. Wl_ s. A white eu-
nuch. _ s. , A kind of birch,
betala pontica? Silver money,

oyh - s. Platinum. ojAl _ s. The white
tamarisk, tamarix mannifera. tl - s.
The common Arabian vulture, vullur
monachus. jL - s. A kind of fresh-
water mullet. CA _ s. (While spot)
Nebula, albugo or leucoma in the eye.
dl _ a. White and pure. jy - s.
(While-dust tree) The aspen, populus
tremula. jf. _ s. The lights; the lungs.
J-yg. _ s. White mustard, sinapis alba.

- prop. n. The Mediterranean Sea
including the AEgman. <±)W \ — s. The
Archipelago. JCj - s. The common
buckthorn, rhamnus catharticus. ~
s. A sinew, tendon, nerve, yellow
fibrous tissue, elastic tissue. —
s. The white willow, salix alba. _
a. 1. White-bearded. 2. An elder of
a village. y> - s. Onyx in the eye.
J'y - s. The great white poplar, abele,

populus alba. - prop. n. The

Turkman dynasty of the White Sheep,
which reigned in Azerbavjan after
Timur’s inroad. INf- prop. n. Aker-
man in Bessarabia (Alba Julia).
s. A kind of grey mullet, mugil ca-
pito. c&f-s. Frankincense, olibanum,
gum of bosicellia thurifcra. - s.
The puff-ball, lycopei'don. d'APi (His
face is white) He has earned praise;

| he may be proud of himself.

T. £5 aqa, S. (provincial) See Wt
a. ••'S' i<j4’a, vn. See
a. s., pi. of ' Cam-

omiles.

a. aqa<nn, s., pi. for 5 q, n.

A. »j3! Iqide, Vtl. 1. A Causing OT
allowing to be led bv the rein. 2. A
causing or allowing a man to be pun-
ished by the lex talionis.

A. ^.>3' uqudib, S., pi. of pi.

off A Arrow-shafts.

T. uqar, a. \ . Which runs; which
flows. 2. Leaking; leaky. 3. Which
runs or spreads, as color in cloth.
(See jil) s. 1. Running water.
2. A river of diamonds. - (Run-

ning waters cease flowing). The matter
is indisputable truth. Jk- Flowing
tears. jA _ s. A shooting star.

A. A ' iicjAirl Vi . a., pi. Of •-? N ( pi.

Nearest of kin. s_oU«lfc’wj52f prov.
Near relatives are like scorpions.

A. v— aqarlb, S. pi. Err. fbr
A. akaslm, S., pi. of , and

of f Lit ; pi. of f-J Parts; divisions.

A. aqisiF, a., pi. of Very

or most short or deficient.

a. aqid, a., pi. of Utter-

most.

a. aqasK, s., pi. of Nar-

ratives; tales; stories.

a. lujjjzA, vn. A making ne-
cessary. (Unclassical and erroneous.)

A. aqati*. S., pi. pi. Of

Rough and unshaped arrow-shafts.

A. ^Ws'aqatP, s., pi. pi. of Por-
tions of herds, flocks, or droves.

A. aqaqlya, s. Tannin of the
acacia.

a. i a aie, vn. 1. A wrongly at-
tributing words or statements to a
person; making one say a thing which
he did not. 2. A recalling a bargain;
a withdrawing from an agreement.

Jdlil

2 S

1552% war, aslioff®*

( 162 ) **ja\

4 112 112 _ 3

pan. met- did, lair'd, so- rule- tu (French), far.

3. A forgiving; an overlooking. 4. A
causing or allowing to take a noon-
tide nap. , v. t. To recall a bargain.

a. x!SI aqaiid, s., pi. of -Gd Keys
of locks, latches, bolts, and the like.
A. aqSlim, S., pi. of q. V.
- The seven zones or habitable
climates i. e. the whole habitable earth.

A. CAlai iqamet, iqame, VTl. 1 .

A making or letting rise and stand.
2. A placing; an appointing to a
place. 3. An establishing; a constitut-
ing an ordinance. 4. A making or
letting become straight or perpendic-
ular. 5. A bringing about; an excit-
ing; a stirring up. 6. An adducing;
a putting forward. T. A doing; a
performing. 3, A making a thing. 9.
An administering; a managing or di-
recting. 10. A standing up. 11. A
remaining; a residing; especially, a
planet’s being apparently stationary
in its course. 12. A being persistent
or persevering. 13. A rising up to
resist, attack, or besiege. 14. A ris-
ing up to depart; a departing. 15. A
naming a new-born Muslim infant.

I siJsl , vn. To stay; to remain; to
dwell; to reside. I **61 , v. t. To set
up. An establishing frontiers

or legal punishments. i_* _ A

putting in force the holy canon law.

_ A beginning the performance
of divine worship (among Muslims).

1 v, i. To persevere.

The stationary point of a planet in
its course. s. A place of abode.

P. j Iqamet-gynzln, (l. WllO

elects to reside; who resides.
a. iqu.ino, vn. See

a. aqunitu, s., pi. of (»yd Bases;

substances; hypostases. s. The

three hypostases or persons of the
Christian Trinity.

A. Jyil 4qivii, S., pi. For Aj’u! q. V.

A. aqavun, S. , pi. For f jid, q . V.

A. aqavll, S., pi. of , pi.

of J>i Savings, opinions or doctrines;
agreements, contracts or bargains.

A. fj S' aqavlm, S . , pi. of (.'y' , pi-

of ^ Peoples, nations or tribes.

A. aqa im , VulQ . aqayiru, S.

pi. As . q. v.

A ‘isi iqae, Vlllg. iqaye, VTl.

A making or letting vomit.

a. IqbSh, vn. An acting un-
seemly; a committing a fault.

a. jlil iq*>5 r ,vn. A burying; an in-
terring.

a. o-ts'iqtoas, vn. 1. A furnishing fire
to another. 2. A teaching; instruction.

a. j»\J\ iqt,az. vn. 1. A fitting a
handle to. 2. A making or letting be
taken or seized.

a. JLd Iqitmi. vn. 1. A turning the
head or point towards. 2. A facing
towards. 3. A putting forward; an
offering. 4. An advancing towards.
5. An accepting. 6. A taking in hand;
a turning one’s attention to. 7. An
approaching arrival. - , s. 1 . A fa-
vorable aspect of the heavens in as-
trology. 2. Good fortune; prosperity;
felicity; success. 3. A female slave
who is on the point of gaining favor
with her master. 1- , v. i. To be on
the point of arriving; to come; to
arrive. Majesty and prosperity.

p. aAIJI iqbaimend, a, Fortunate;
lucky; prosperous.

P. 4il.ull.il iqbalmentlane, OL. FortU-

nate; lucky.

a. aquaii, a. Very or most un-
seemly or uncomely.

A. -yjl aqbiye, S., pi. of Li Tunics;

cloaks; outer garments.

a. aqt, vn. A fixing or naming
a time.

a. ._/•»' aqtaio, s., pi. o/’^ Camel-
saddles.

A. dal aqtaa, s., pi. of xi Wooden
trees of camel-saddles.

A. j-*' aqtar, S., pi. of Ji Regions;

districts.

T. jtii aqtur, S. See jtkd

a. j’di' iqtar, vn. A being parsimo-
nious; parsimony; miserliness. - 3 Jlr-l
Lavishness and parsimony.

T. ^ jtit aqtartmaq. V. t. 1 . A

making or letting a thing be turned
over. (See JKF-i')

T. aqtanlmaq . v. i. To be

turned over. (See

T. aqtarmaq, V. t. I.TotUTO

over; to turn upside down. 2. To
transfer from one place to another.
3. To dig or plough land. 5. To un-
saddle or unhorse a rider.

T. x»_jLil aqtarma, S. An act Of

turning over. See j-u-G

( 163 )

til. 7 _ ? * 1 1

f5r (adman), TVSr (feSfiE) . machine, (*Ir),

^Lkal

i (qir5t). rad© (u*ul). ~ n nasal.

T. aqtarma, cl. That is turned

over. See

A. An til. s., pi. of 1 . Peers;

equals. 2. First paternal cousins. 3.
Adversaries.

A. ic, t ibis, vn. 1. A taking

a brand with which to kindle a fire.
2. A borrowing, deriving, or receiv-
ing light. 3. A receiving instruction.
4. A quoting. 5. s. A quotation; the
words quoted. 1 - v. t. To take or re-
ceive at second hand.

A. iqtibis, vn. A taking with

the tips of the lingers.

A. iqtfbaz. vn. A taking with

the whole grasp.

a. iqtitai. vn. A mutual slaugh-
tering.

a. iqtisas, vn. A tearing away.
a. iqtltiasb, vn. A scrutiniz-

ing; an examining carefully.

a. xqtlhHtu. vn. 1 . A making
an impetuous attack upon. 2. A rush-
ing thoughtlessly into.

a. iqtida. vn. A following a
teacher or leader and adopting his
guidance. ' ~ , v.i. To follow and
be guided by.

a. iqtldAb, vn. A striking

fire. See

A. j'xil iqtldad. vn. 1. A cutting
off. 2. A cutting into strips. 3. A
preliminary arranging; a preparing.

a. j'xit IqtldSr, vn. A being able;
a having power, strength or ability.
p. jlxil id. Of exalted power.

a. xqtidunx. vn. An advancing;
a going forwards.

a. Iril iqtira, vn. 1. A reading or
reciting and chanting. 2. An enter-
taining a guest. 3. An exploring.

A. vtr 4 ' iqtlrab. vn. 1 . An approach-
ing. 2. A mutually approaching.

a. £_'>»' iqtlruu, vn. 1 . A speaking
extempore; an improvising. 2. An
inventing. 3. A finding out, a solv-
ing. 4. A demanding imperiously or
inopportunely; a bothering.

a. fqtxraz, vn. 1 . A borrow-

ing money. 2. A backbiting or slan-
dering. v. t. 1. To borrow. 2.
To backbite.

A. £j>*l iqtlra* vn. 1. A choosing;
a selecting. 2. A mutually drawing
lots.

a. iqtix-af, vn. i. An earning

one’s livelihood. 2. A committing sin.

a. 1 iqtiran, vn. 1 . The con-
junction of two planets. 2. Conformi-
ty of the two premisses of a syllo-
gism. - A lucky conjunction in
astrology, as of Venus and Jupiter,
jljjl cJjj a. (Who is in conjunction with
prosperity J Prosperous; fortunate.

T. aqtarilTOaq, v. i. See

T. (j'V'i \ aqtarmaq, V. t. See

T. A*jZ T aqtarma, S. Sf CL. See

a. jL'Jl iqtisar, vn. A forcing; a
constraining; a compelling.

A l>Uit iqtisat, 1 VH. 1. A IBUtU-

a. ,»Uil iqtis5m, f ally dividing and
sharing. 2. (,»L5I only,*. A mutually
swearing.

A. iqtisad , vn. \. An acting

with moderation. 2. An inditing a
poem

a. jUcii iqtlsHr. vn. 1 . A contenting
one’s self. 2. A being brief; brevity.

a. Iqtisss, vn. 1, A track-

ing; a following up. 2. A correctly
narrating. 3. An asking another to
avenge. 4. A taking vengeance; a re-
taliating.

a. iqtiza, vn. 1. A requiring;
a demanding. 2. A being or becom-
ing requisite or necessary. 3. s. A
requirement; a necessity. 1 - , v. i.
To be requisite, a' For a thing
to be necessary, According to

its requirement. As may

be necessary; as occasion requires.

The necessity of the circum-
stances.

t. iqtiz5siz, a. Needless; un-

necessary.

T, iqtizSsialxq, S. NesdleSS-

ness.

t. sqtizaii, a. Requisite; ne-

cessary.

A. wUold jqijzab, vn. 1. A cutting
off; especially, for one’s own use. 2.
A mounting and riding off one ani-
mal out of a herd. 3. An extemporiz-
ing; an improvising. 4. A shifting sud-
denly to a totally unconnected subject
in writing. 5. *. A word used to

introduce such sudden transitions, as
ji» ui , 1 1* , u»\ , etc.

a. iqtlzaz, vn. A deflouring.

A. iqtita*. vn. 1. A cutting

i ? $

far, •wa b% ®sl»o:r©.

( 164 )

i<w!

pan . met. did, bird. so. nil®, tn (^venolt), fas 1 .

off for one’s self. 2. An eliding the
latter part of a word.

a, iqtitaf, vn. A gathering;

a plucking. ' - , v. t. To gather; to

GUll.

a. UJi iqtifs, vn. 1 . A going after;
a following. 2, A conforming to the
way of another. 3. A making much
of one by following him. 4. A choos-
ing; a selecting one to follow, I - ,
v. i. To follow, etc.

A. iqtinkr, vn. A following in
the footsteps of another.

a. gptnl xqtiis* , vn. 1. A tearing
out; a pulling up. 2. A seizing.

t. (3^1 aqltmaq, v. t. To make or
let flow: to pour; to shed.

t. aqitma, s. \ . A thing pro-
duced by what is made or allowed to
flow. 2. A star on a horse’s fore-
head.

a. bi' iqtlna. vn. A getting; an
acquiring; an earning. v.t. To

get, to gain; to earn.

A y l-Ci '■ iqtinus, vn. A taking by
hunting. ' - , v. t. To take by hunting
A. 'yi' iqtivi, vn. A being or becom-
ing strong.

a. iqtlyat. vn. A feeding one’s
self; a nourishing one’s self.

a, jLpil iqtlyad, vn. 1. A leading a
beast. 2. A following after; submission.

a. jtps' iqtlyar, vn. Investigation;
discussion; enquiry.

A. iqtiyas, vn. 1. Mensuration.

2. Comparison. 3. A conforming to.
a. olfsl iqtiyaf, vn. A tracking; a

following up traces.

t. aq-ja, ji. Somewhat white;
pale; faded. £\cf- s. A kind of birch.
be tula pontica? d'p - s. The great white
poplar, abele, populus alba.
t. f»ii \ ^ gee J j T

T. aqchil, / _

t. aqcixa. Err. for q. V.

T. aqcha, s. (from the preced-

ing) 1. Silver money. 2. Money; coin.

3. A third part of a para, anciently
a real coin of much greater value,
and a day’s pay for a soldier, now,
a mere money of account. y) _ 1
It will not bring money; it is of no
value. 2. a. Valueless; useless; vain.

(A purse of money) Five Hun-
dred piastres.

t. aqcimsi*. a. 1. Penniless.

2. adv. Without money.

t. aqcixaiiq, s. An aqeha-

worth.

t. l aqciiailq, a. That is sold
by the aqcha- worth.

t. aqciiaii.-iii, a. Rich; weal-

thy-

t. W U? I aqcuii, a. Whitely shining;
whitish; _ more or less faded. See jf-
A. i»WI iqhat, vn. 1. God’s send-
ing scarcity on (a land or people)

2. A suffering drought and scarcity;
famine. _

A. iqnam, vn. 1. A thrusting
into danger. 2. An instigating one
to rush into peril.

A, uqhuwan, S. (pi. (^-^) The

camomile, anlhemis nobilis.

a. Iqaah, s., pi. of Cups;
bowls; goblets; tumblers.

a. jIaSJ aqdar, s. t pi. of jaI 1. Meas-
ures; quantities. 2. Powers; abilities.

3. Divine decrees; providences.

a. j'as' Iqcisr, vn. An enabling. ' - ,
v. t. To enable.

T. aqdarmaq, V. t. Err. for

a. iq<i5‘, vn. A preventing; a
resisting; a restraining.

A. aqclHin, S., pi. of (»A3 1 Feet.

2. Legs.

A. f'ji' iqdum, vn. 1. A putting
forward. 2. A going forward; an ad-
vancing. 3. A being bold. 4. A being
persevering or pertinacious. 5. A tak-
ing an oath. v. i. To persevere.

t. j—das! Iqdamsias, a. Lacking in
perseverance or pertinacity.

T. iqdumsuliq, S. Lack of

perseverance or pertinacity.

t. jUjJI iqdamii, a. Persevering;
pertinacious.

T. j aqdanuaq, D, t. Erl', for

a. jji' Aqaer, a. 1. Very or most
capable or mighty. 2. Short-necked
or short in stature. 3 (A horse) that
puts his hind feet on the tracks of
his forefeet.

a. thjcics, a. Very or most holy.

A. aqdem, Vulg . aqdttm, d.

Very or most ancient; long pre-
vious. 2, Foremost in place.

The foremost of the princes of the

ftfjJi ( 465 )

gkv (^sn»in}< \\4r (hafli)> machfne, (Kir). % (qlrst). rid© (usul). - n nasal.

time. - Some time back; former-
ly; prior to this.

T. aqdemje, adv. Some little

time back; not long ago.

a. ai sq«z at. a. Featherless, (arrow).

a. jlJil aqzar, S., pi. of jji Filthy
things.

a. vn. A. befouling; vi-

tuperation.

a. £)Jil iqai‘. vn. A vituperating.

T, aqar. d. See j6i

a. b*' iqra. vn. 4. A causing or
allowing to read, recite, or chant. 2. A
making or letting convey a salutation.

A. b*' uqaru, S., pi. of dA Versed
in the science of reading, reciting,
or chanting the Qur’an. (Doubtful
word. See b® qikrr-S.)

A. iqrir, vn. \ . A making sta-
ble. 2. An appointing, establishing,
or confirming. 3. A declaring; a con-
fessing; an acknowledging; an avow-
ing. 4. A cooling; a refrigerating.

s. An oral declaration or con-
fession. 1 - , v. t. To confess, etc.
j\ ji\ ^ Silence is confession .

' d}M> _ , Chy Oj o'. a' To retract or seek
to retract one’s confession. j'a' s.
An explicit declaration. - s. A
dubious declaration, up _A deelarar
tion of ownership, *,b®' 1 • To come
to make a declaration or confession.
2. To change from denial to confession.

A. u-'a' aqras, S., pi. of ^f} RoUtld

flat disks; cakes; wafers.

A. yb®' iqfs*. vn. A lending mon-
ey. (See j*'a^>') v. t. To lend
money.

a. p'a' lqra‘. vn. A casting lots.

T. db* 1 aq-raq, d. Whitish. (Whiter)

A. Ob*' aqr&iTE, s.. pi. o/’Oa Equals;
peers.

T. O'A' aqran, s. An equal in age.
2. An equal in rank; a peer.

a o'A' Wan, vn. A performing
the greater and the lesser pilgrimages
at Mekka, without release from the
vows between the two.

t . d^b®' «qi>s©ilq, s. i . Equality in
age or in standing with another. 2.
An equal.

a. aqr.’»b, «. Very near; near-
est; approximate; shorter; shortest.

T. aqratoil, S. (fVQTM A. tyl) A
relative.

A. IjA' aqriba, d., pi. of s-^.A Near.
- s. Near relatives.

T. d^A 1, aqrabaliq , S, Kinship.

a. *»-a^ aqriha, s., pi. of ^)a Lands;
especially, arable lands.

a. .j aqpid©. s., pi. Err. for *v

2 i i

qirede.

A. aqra , d. 1. Bald. 2. Sharp
and fine-tempered (sword). 3. Very
brave; bravest; very warlike.

T. (d*A ' aqarmaq, V. i. Err. for d* jb '

a. Li' iq»a, vn. A rendering hard
or coarse.

X. yLil aqsatmaq, V. t. See d 4 L®'

a. tLi' Iqsat. vn. A being just; a
doing justice,
x. d'~*' See d'~*'

T. dbLs' aqsaqliq, S. See d^®'““^'

A. j»Li' aqsam, S ., pi. of s 1 . (pi.

(P-6') Parts; portions; divisions; sec-
tions. 2. Oaths.

a. ,.Lil Iqsam. vn. A taking an oath.

X, y»LsT aqsamaq, V. Z. See d*Lpl
T. d^*^ ' aqsiatmaq, V. t. See d* Lp'
T. d £ - rw 3 ' aqsirtmaq, v. l. To make
or let sneeze.

T. ' aqsirhb, S. 1 . AnV TOode

of sneezing. 2. A sneeze.
t. d- , '- s ' aqslrlq. s. A sneeze.

T. d*-''"® ' aqdrmaq , V. 1 . To Sneeze.
a. J*-i' aqsat, a. 1. Very or most
just. 2. Spindle-shanked.

X. d—s"' aqaaq, d. See d
X. d^“® ' aqsaqliq, S. See ^bLcl
T. d^L aqsamaq, V. 4. See d*LcT
T. y - ' aq-sunqur, S. The white

falcon, falco gyrfalco.

A. s' uqsume, S. (pi. (p*»6') 4 • A

part; a division; a portion. 2. A lot;
a share.

a. Jlqlssis, pi. of Chris-
tian priests. GoL, Men., Freyt., Bi. , Z.

a. Lil iqsna, vn. A falling from
affluence to poverty.

A. aqshab, S., pi. of v_ -Jus Poi-

sons; poisonous plants.

T.. f Llt aqshara , s. See —

Evening and morning. 2. Evening or
morning. - The time just before
evening. JjT_ A departing day (to-
wards evening).

T. aqshamji, S. 4 . One who

goes early to bed. 2. One who gets
drunk of evenings.

T. uqqhamlutmuq . V. t. 1 .

( 166 ) j\d\

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

To bring to the evening. 2. To make
or let pass the evening.

T. jbUil aqshamliq, 8. See jDLuil
T. aqshamlimaq , V. i. See

T. aqshamU,-lu, 0 . Special

for the evening. _ a. Both in

evening and morning; or, either in
evening or morning.

a. iqst»i‘rar, vti. The hair s

standing on end; horripilation.

T. aqshani, S. See ftisiT

T. j*”*' aqtshmaq, V. %. To flow

together.

A. tail aqsa, ( l . For , q- V. jtall
The most distant countries.

The utmost wish or intention, -w***
tail ( The most remote place of adora-
tion) The temple at Jerusalem.

a. tail iqsa, vn. A sending to the
utmost distance.

X. aqsatmaq, V. t. See &

a. ^uil iqsds. vn. A causing or
allowing to be dealt with by the law
of retaliation.

T. JjtasT aqsaq, fit. See (3^*^

T. aq«amaq, V. 1. See JpU^l

a. aqaar, a . Very or most
short or deficient.

T. aqiilrmaq, v. i. See '

A. ^»*1 aqiam, a. 1. Whose front
teeth are half broken away. 2. The
prosodic foot J&eli. reduced by con-
traction into ^1* .

a. aqsa, l-»»! , a. Very or most
distant, uttermost.
a. u»i' aqzd, a. For,^' , q. v.

;Ua5 The most authoritative of
Muslim judges.

a. ^1 dqzd, lull, a. Very or most
authoritative in judgment; from whom
appeal is useless.

a. f-asl aqwye, s., pi. of Judg-
ments; sentences; decrees; providences
of God.

A. >^U»»1 aqtSb, S., pi. of 1.

Shafts; axles. 2. Poles of a sphere. 3.
Chiefs; leaders; centres of influence.
4. Chief saints of God upon earth,
v^l wAJ The chief of chiefest saints.

a. jUJI aqtar, s.,pl. of 1. Sides;
margins. 2. Regions; districts; spaces.
3. Diameters. pi. of •jbS Drops.

t. jUJi dqtdr, (for s. A drug-
gist-grocer.

a. jUail iqtdr, vn. A making or let-
ting drop; distillation.

t. (3^jU»sl aqtarixq, s. The quality
and business of a druggist-grocer. ' _
v. i. To carry on the business of a
druggist-grocer .

a. aqta 4 , s., pi. of Sub-

divisions of flocks or droves.

a. £_UJ1 iqta‘, vn. \. A silencing
in argument. 2. An assigning lands
to a functionary for his maintenance;
hence, - s. A fief.

A. JUJI aqtun, S.,pl. of ^ Cottons.
a. uqtsu, s., pi. of Dried

curds.

a. jb-kh iqtirur. vn. A beginning
to wither.

a. aqta‘ , a. 1. Very or most

trenchant. 2. Whose hand has been
cut off. 3. Deaf. OULih (t. The

two most trenchant things, the sword
and the pen.

a. ApjiiV Aqtb‘a. s. A token sent as
the sign of the severance of friendship.
t. Aisl aqta, s., from p. > 011 A gelding.
t. aqtajl, s. An equerry to

the ancient Khans of the Crimea.

A. US' aqa, O. For jil q. V.
a. U»ll iq* 5 , vn. 1. A squatting on
one’s two heels. 2. A beast’s sitting
on its haunches.

a. jUS' iq‘|ci, vn. 1. A causing or
allowing to sit. 2. A placing one in
office. 3. A being paralyzed in the
lower limbs. v. t. To enthrone.
jUi^b Paralysis seize me, (if what
I say is not true).

a. jUll iq'sr, vn. A deepening; a
digging deep.

a. -v*51 aqad. a. Near in descent
to an ancestor of a remote period, the
intervening links having been very
long-lived men.

a. aq ‘as. a. 1 . Pigeon-breasted;

hollow-backed. 2. Sway-backed (horse).
3. Powerful; influential, h. Famous,

A. aq‘am, ft. Crooked-nosed, or,
crooked-hipped.

a. Uil 4qm, pi. of US Backs of
heads or necks.

a. Uil iqfa. vn. 1 . A following one
to show him respect. 2. A preferring;
a choosing.

a. jUil Iqf&r. s., pi. of ji Deserts;
wastes.

>1 ( 167 ) **\

*kr (asm an), w5r (Safi*), machine, (sir), r4d« - a nsaal.

a. jUil iqdtr, vn. 1 . A being waste
wilderness. 2. A being in a waste
wilderness or in a solitude.

A. aqfas, S., pi. of , q. V.

A. Jl«' aqful. S., pi. of Ju Locks,
latches, or other fastenings for doors.

a. xqfai, vn. A fastening; a
locking; a barring.

a. jAs' Aqfea, a. 1 . Club-footed. 2.
(A horse) that goes on the tips of
his hoofs.

a. >*' aqf4r. a. Very or most bar-
ren or desolate.

A. .jii' aqflzo, S., pi. of'/fi COTO-
measures of about two bushels each.

A. J^l aqful, S., pi. of (Jji As JUi'
A. ji' aqfi. S., pi. of Ui As Usl q.v.
A. <uai' aqflye, S., pi. of Ui As UI'
a. Ji' aqaii, a. 1 . Less or least;
very little in number or quantity. 2.
Very small in value; very humble.
JJi Jl' The least of the little. JjSCuji'
The least possible, on Ji' The short-
est space of time. ^ adv. At the
very least.

a. Ji' aqaii, adv. At the very least.
a. >i' aqliia. a., pi. of JJJ 1 . Few;
small in quantity. 2. Small; of little
worth; low in estimation.

A. nil' aql5b, S., pi. of *Ji Paim-
cabbages, the terminal-buds of palm-
trees.

a. iqia\ vn. \. An abstaining;
a withdrawing. 2. A fortifying one’s
self. 3. A being or becoming under
sail.

a. J^i' Iqiuq. vn. 1 . A shaking; a
putting into commotion. 2. A load’s
being or becoming loose. 3. A being
or becoming agitated with emotion.

A. iqiai. vn. 1 , A making few
in number or little in quantity. 2. A
deeming little, trifling or deficient.
3. A being or becoming few or of
little worth. 4. A being or becoming
poor,

a. Itqluiu, s., pi. of , q V.

T. (3^-5! aqlamaq, V. t. See (5^* '

T. aqiatmaq, v. i. To make
or let be whitened. (See ,jf*')
t. jU' Iqilg. s. See jji'
a. mii' 4qief, a. Uncircumcised.
t. aqilq, s. 1. Whiteness. 2.
A white speck (on the eye, forehead,
etc.). ljj» (Whiteness of face) Free-

dom from shame or disgrace; the
serenity of honest pride; lustre in the
eyes of others.

t. Jls' 4qaii.il, adv. At least, at
the least.

T. aqlamaq, V. t. 1. To whiten.

2. To mark with white. 3. To fair-
copy (a writing). 4. To make one’s
self honorable. 5. To draw off liquid
from the sediment; to refine; to clear.

x. aqil-iu, j!' aqii, a. Spotted
with white, j - a. Spotted with
black and white.

t. Jsf aqaiil, adv. At least; at the
least.

A. -Ui' iqlld, S. (pi. -GUI , jJU*) A

key.

f. iqildls, prop. n. Euclid.

t. , 34 *' Iqiiq , s. A sort of fiddle.

a. iqixm, s. (pi. ^U') 1. A re-
gion of the earth’s surface. 2. One
of the seven zones into which the
orientals divide the habitable portion
(j^— • £j) of the earth’s surface. The
first of these zones commences at the
equator and extends to Lat. 20° 27';
the second to Lat. 27° 37'; the third
to Lat. 33° 37' ; the fourth to Lat.
38° 54' ; the fifth to Lat. 43° 23' ; the
sixth to Lat. 47° 1 2' ; and the sev-
enth to Lat. 53°.

F. l>*' iqlimiju, S. 1 . Scorise; dross
of metals. 2. An alloy of copper and
silver. 3. The ore of zinc called cal-
amine or cadmia.

a. Iqinu, vn. 1. A contemning;
a despising. 2. An exciting wonder
and admiration by beauty.

A. jlll aqmar, S., pi. of MoonSJ
satellites. - s., pi. of Gambling
companions.

a. jii' iqjnar. vn. 1. A watching
for moonrise. 2. A being bright with
moonlight. 3. A being in bright moon-
light.

a. Iqmas, vn. An immersing

or plunging into water.

A. iqma‘ , vn. 1. A repelling;
a turning away one who approaches.
2. A subduing; a humbling.

a. ai' 4qm4d, a. Long and thick
in the neck.

a. ji' 4qm4r, a. Pale blue; pale
slate; grey. 2. Beautiful as the moon.

A. aqmlslie, S., pi. of 1.

2 3 4 \ ^

fair, war. asliore* pan. met.

( 168 )

I 2

did, bird.

so, rule,

V*'

tu (French), fur.

Cloths; stuffs. 2. Rugs, carpets and
the like.

A. A*ail aqiulsa, S. f pl. of Shirts

chemises; shifts.

T. Ji' aqmaq, V. i. 1. To flow. 2.
To glide. 3. To ooze; to trickle; to
drip. 4. To be shed or spilt. 5. To
spread and bieud as dye in washing.
6. To leak into or out of. 7. To let
fall drops of liquid or moisture. 8.
To go to rags. _ j_^> ‘AjA 1. To have
one’s mouth water. 2. To desire; to
wish or covet. -O'* v.i, For blood to
flow or to be shed. - ^ v. i. For
great carnage to occur. - v. i. For
fluid to run; especially, for tears to
flow, -jt-l v. i. For many tears to
flow. -jA v. i. For a meteor to glide
along.

T. Al aqmu, S . The action of flow-
ing, gliding, oozing, trickling or leak-
ing etc. See jiT. i5 J.Tjjh s. The glid-
ing of a meteor.

t. AT a. Gliding or flowing.

jA _ s.^A shooting star.

t. AqAn, a. That flows or drops.
t. y l aqm, s. See cy 1
A. olil iqnAt, vn. 1, A blessing. 2.
A cursing. 3. A standing long erect
at divine worship. 4. An approaching
God in humble prayer. 5. A perform-
ing every year the duties of pilgrim-
age at Mekka. 6. A going forth fre-
quently to a holy war.

a. plil iqna‘, vn. 1. A making
content; a satisfying. 2. A convincing
in argument. ' - , v. t. To satisfy, etc.

a. uftil iqna‘7, a. 1. Based on moral
or intellectual suasion. 2. Convincing.
- s. A syllogism or argument
that satisfies reason, but does not ab-
solutely prove.

a. AqaAn, s., pi. of y Slaves
horn of slave parents; also, slaves with
no claim to freedom.

t. Jf"\ s . See T

T. I aqmdi, Vlllp . Aqinti, S. \ .

A current of running water; a tor-
rent. 2. Anything that runs together
or has gathered by a motion like
that of flowing water, as sands,
leaves, dust, etc. Jj?. - prop. n. (Cur-
rent Point) Name of a point on the
Bosphorus, near Arnawut-Kyuyu.
prop. n. Name of the current of

the Bosphorus that sweeps along ^ the
shore near Arnawut-Kyuyu .
prop. n. The Devil’s current, name of
a strong current along the Bosphorus,
above the castle of Rumeli-Hisari.
t. Aqlndisiz, a. Still (water).

t. Aqindiii, a. In which there

is a current.

A. uqnum, S. (pi. 1* A

basis; a substance. 2. A person or hy-
postasis of the Christian Trinity.

T. aqov, S. Name of a certain
measure for liquids. Bianchi.

A. 'yfl aqwa CL. For cy ' , q. V.

a. 'y' iqwd, vn. In Arabic poetry,
a making the vowel sound of the
rhyme of a verse different from the
vowel in the rhymes of the other
verses. In Persian poetry, a using
different vowel letters in the rhymes
of the two hemistichs of a distich.

A. Ojyl uqvut, S., pi. Of wji Foods;

meals .

A. ,_r\yt aqvSs, S., pl. Of ^ , q. V.
A. aqvii', S., pl. of £^y Level

spots for piling grain. - , pl. of Ap
Plains; steppes.

A. ffyi aqral S. 1. pl. of dy , q.V.

2. pl. of JJ QayLs, kings of the Him-
yarites of ancient Yemen.

a. d'y' iq’vui . vn. An attributing or
imputing words wrongfully to one.

A. ,.'y' aqyum, S., pl. of (»y , q. V.

a. ->y' aqvea, a. Very easily led by
hand. 2. Very stingy in regard to
hospitality. 3. Very much a pimp.
4. Very long drawn out.

A. ^A^yl aqyenyyiit. S , pi. Great

calamities.

a. ^-yl iqves, a. Bowed; curved;
bent.

a. £,y' aqw4‘, $.,pl. of Bound-

less plains; steppes. w

T. ijkyT aqngban, S. Unfraveled

space by the sides of roads.

t. ^y^ aqoviuq, ci. That has the
capacity of one or more of the measures
called y' . Bianchi.

a. j*yl aqvem, ci. Very or most
straight, just, or righteous.

a. ,iy! aqwa, 'y' 2 a - Stronger;

strongest; very strong.

A. ty! aqviyS, a., pl. of isp Strong;
powerful.

a. iyl iq-fea, vn. 1. A yielding

( 169 ) j^l

far (asman) , tv&v fhafi*). machln*, I (qlrnt). ru<!e (usul). - n nasal.

constant obedience to government. 2.
A constantly bibbing wine. 3. A loath-
ing.

a. fo-uko. w. A having no
appetite.

a, Iq-osSr. m. 1. A having all
subdued and submissive around one;
a being absolute master. 2. A deem-
ing submissive.

a. vn. A meddling and

so getting into trouble.

A. (*W*' in-nam. vn. 1. A being

negligent, 2. A sky’s being or becom-
ing clear.

a. Iq-txor. a. Very or most
dominant and subduing.

x. aqyA. s. Name of a large
fish, held to be a gigantic sort of
Infer 0>1); the giant perch, luciopcrca
sandra(?)

A- b*' i«ys. vn. Err. for 2&1 , q, v.

A. Jtli aqySd, S., pi. of uJ q. V.

a. -kiji! qqyiz, s.„ pi. of XX* Mid-
summer seasons and their scorching
heats.

a. Jt*' »qysi. pi. of u U Qayls,
kings of the Himyarites of ancient
Yemen.

A. ijtlt aqy&Di, pi. of Black-
smiths.

F. ^yUl iqy«nes. s. 1. The ocean.
2. Name of the Turkish translation
of the Qnmus.

t. asjljl, s. or' a. A substance
that habitually flows; fluid.

t. «qla. s. A foray; a raid. ' - ,
v. i. To make a raid, jlU - , v. i. To
send out raiders.

t. o?' 4qln.. a. Rushing ^tumultu-
ously like a torrent. Rushing

and surging in erowds.

x. aqlnjl. s. 1 . A raider.* 2.
A special corps of light cavalry, in
ancient times, whose duty was to
pillage the enemy.

x. ill .kit. s. 1. A place where two
separate parts of a thing join; a joint;
the articulation of a limb; a seam; a
scar. 2. A piece joined on to a main
piece to lengthen, or widen it.

1. The place of a seam, scar, etc. 2.
A joint of the body.

x. eri. vulg. kn. s. 1 . Width;
breadth. 2. A width of cloth. 3. Com-
plexion. ' adv. According to its

width; width wise. The long

and the short of it. adv.

(or Jp oO To ehat together familiarly
for a long while. aS\ adv. Width-
wise and lengthwise; up and down
and across.

T. iai, vulg. en, adv. Most,
p. fo ait. s. I. A vice; a defect. 2.
A calamity.

p. & a&, s. The poisonous tropical
plant calotropis gigantea.

t. ‘S\ an. vulg. an, s. Mind; percep-
tion and memory,
t. iy, s. See cX! ,

A. eKySbir, a,, pi. of The
greatest; the very great.

a. ikyBha, vn. A conquering;

a subduing. 2. A killing. 3. A sword’s
penetrating.

a. eityutiiu, s., pi. of In-

dividuals in knots, groups or crowds.

A. eltyuzxb, S. f pi. of Lies;

calumnies.

A. jKl ekkyur, S. (pi. A huS“

bandman .

p. kxysrls, s. A toadstool.

A. ekySrP, pi. of £_b^=°»

Shanks of quadrupeds.

A. ekyurim, S. t pi. of The

roost honored; the very honorable.

T. vulg.

The other side; the space beyond. -
adv. On the other side; beyond; to
the other side; beyond. - , isfo <s } _
(as j/. fo').

A. eky5rim, 5., pi. of

Noble actions.

A. ek. jAsire, pi'Op . n., pi. of

Chosroes; kings of Persia of the
pre-Islamitic Sasani dynasty; hence,
kings; sovereigns.

a. IkyHse, va. 1. A throwing
down prostrate. 2. A beating down
a price to a loss. 3. A driving along
on throe legs a lame beast.

a. j£' ekkyM. s. A maker or vend-
or of donkey-saddles.
a. Jfc' ikyaf. s. A donkevsaddle.
A. ekyul, S. Food.

A. ekkyal, Cl, 1 . Voracious;
gluttonous; greedy. 2. Corrosive;
caustic.

a. Jf' Skyai. s., pi. of JT' Eatables.
2. Pay; allowances. 3. Shares in
booty; prizes. - , pi. of dSI Itchings,

J&l

( * 70 )

far, "war, athore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, (Frenoh), fur.

irritations of the skin; pruriencies.

A. Jtf iityai. utyai, s. An abrasion.

A. s-JISl ekyalib, S., pi. of <-2Sl pi.
of kJS" Numbers of dogs; packs of
hounds.

A. ekyaiil, S ., pi. of JJS1 q. V.

A. ftfl akyam, lkyStu. S., pi, of
q. v.

A. ekyamim, S., pi. of j.^1 pi.

off Spathes of certain kinds of flower-
bunches.

a. ikyane, vn. A . humiliating; |

an abasing.

p. »K’i u^ysti. a. 1. Aware; inform-
ed; cognizant. 2. Wary; vigilant. _
v. i. \ . To be aware, to be cognizant;
to know. 2. To be or become wary,
vigilant, and cautious. v. t. I.To
make aware, to inform. 2. To make
vigilant.

t. agyaniiq. Is. 1. Cognizance.

p. agyaui, / 2. Wariness; vig-

ilance; circumspection. 3. Knowl-
edge; news.

A. f\ ik.i>5. vn. 1 . A wooden strike-
a-light’s giving out smoke only, and
no fire. 2. A looking grieved, angry,
or frightened.

a. kjlSl ifeuau, vn 1. A falling on
one’s face. 2. A bending over to look.
3. A being assiduous.

a. jiil ekbad. S., pi. pi. Of f Liv-
ers. if 'ft iy* ( Black-livered ones) Ene-
mies; jealous or envious enemies.

A. J,f\ eklmsli, S ., pi, of (jf 1.

Young rams. 2. Chiefs; rulers; leaders.

A. f\ ekber, (X. 1 . Greater; great-
est; very great; grand. 2. Elder; old-
est. f *»! God is Most Great. f The
eldest son.

A. ekbnsli, S ., pi. of ff As

J-f q. v.

T. ZS'\ aiiit, S. The ruddy goose,
anas casarca.

t. cTS uyut, S. See z>f } \ i

a. v fcTl iittato, vn. 1 . A causing
or allowing to write or copy. 2. A
teaching to write.

A. ektad, S., pi. of xf 1. In-

terscapular regions of the back; with-
ers. 2. (no sing.) Individuals or sec-
tions of a troop, body or crowd; a
crowd as a collection of individuals
or groups.

a. jtri ekdtf, S., pi. of dif Shoul- |

der-blades; blade-bones. obT ’ ft /i prop,
n. (He of the shoulder-blades) Shapur
son of Hurmuz, king of Persia, who
punished rebel Arabs by cutting out
their shoulder-blades. JtSl )f s. The
science of divination by shoulder-
blades.

A. Ifctsm, vn. A hiding; a con-
cealing; a concealing in the mind.

a. Ixtltub, vn. 1. A writing;

a copying out. 2. A causing to be
written out. 3. A getting one’s own
name inscribed on the government
rolls.

a. iktltam. vn. A keeping to

one’s self; a concealing.

a. iktihai. vn. An anointing

one’s eyes with collyrium (j£).

a. fxf\ iktiuati, vn. An earning
one’s livelihood.

a. ikdri, vn. A hiring; alend-
ing.

a. \ Ik.tir«p. vn. A being or
becoming sorrowful; grief; sorrow.

a. cftj oi IktliSs, vn. A being sor-
rowful, anxious or uneasy; care; anx-
iety; uneasiness.

a. L'Al iktlsa. vn. A wearing or
putting on a garment. v. t. To
wear. 2. To put on a garment.

a. v_>L^5 1 Iktlsab, vn. A gaining;
an earning; an acquiring. v. t.

To gain, etc.

a. iktlsSh, vn. A completely

stripping of property.

a. j'Jf iqtisar, vn. A breaking to

pieces.

a. Urfl iktlfa, vn. 1. An inverting.
2. A deeming sufficient; a content-
ing one’s self with; a restricting one’s
self to. 3. x. A being sufficient; a
sufficing. 4. In rhetoric, a deeming
the mention of one relative term suf-
ficient, omitting the other as being
understood. ' - , v. i. 1 . To content
one’s self with. 2. To suffice; to be
enough.

a. jUifl iktifar, vn A remaining
persistently in a village.

a. dlicSl lis.tl.f5i, vn. A taking on to
the back.

a. OUbSl in. titan, vn. A knowing
carnally.

A. Iktiis, vn. 1. A buying on
credit. 2. A guarding against. 3. An

| J. JL 9 9 5

far {as man) , w5r (hafiz)<

( 171 )

machine, (rar) , I (qirat).

rude (usui).

wtX

n nasal.

eye’s being vigilant. 4. A having a
pain or disease in the kidney. (<Q>)
A. iictiiai. vn. A gleaming

With lightning.

a. jX eKtem, a. 1. Very or most
reticent. 2. Very closely concealed in
one’s mind. 3. Big-bellied (man); or,
filled to repletion with food.

a. CjlX' iittiman. vn. A concealing
one’s self; especially, in ambush.

a. cn iktinst, vn. A taking or hav-
ing a surname of the patronymic
class (*fQ-

a. JtXi iittlnaf. vn. A surrounding;
an encircling; an enclosing.

A. jtXi isttinaa, to. A hiding; a
concealing.

A. .fcSl iittinau, vn. 1. A getting
to the origin or bottom of. 2. A thor-
oughly investigating.

a. 'yXl ik.ti.va, vn. A being cauter-
ized.

a. JV-Xi iktiuai. vn. 1. A reaching
the age when grey hairs begin to
show. 2. A garden’s being in full
bloom.

t. jX egdl, igcii, a. 1. Tart, sour-
ish with a smack of bitter; nasty.
2. Morose; gruff; crabbed. 3. Harsh
(words).

a. Jl-Xl iktiyai. vn. A receiving by
dry measure.

T. egclililt, isdilik, S. 1 . Tart-

ness; sourness. 2. Moroseness; crab-
bedness. 3. Harshness of language.

a. jttf iksar, vn. 1 . A making j
abundant or numerous. 2. A being
rich. 3. A being prolix, or verbose.

a. jX ekser, a. More or most in
number or quantity; also more fre-
quent; most usual. _ s. The greater
number; the most part; the majority.

a. ek.s©ri, a. Of or belonging

to the majority; more frequent; more
usual.

A. tydl eks4riyy«, adv. For the
most part; most frequently; mostly.

p. £1 ©k,ej. s. The Neapolitan med-
lar, cratoegus azarolus.
x. ©Kij, s. See
T. unje, a. See Xjl
P, akeob, s. A hook or crook.
t. uitoiie, s. See

A. jXl ©k-liEU, pi. ofj£ q. V.

a . ek-iiai, a. 1 . Whose eyelids |

naturally appear as though stained
by coilyrium. _ s. The median vein;
or, the brachial artery. Golius (Exodus
28: 18.) gives also: the chrysoprase. The
word is not applied to either stone
of the breast-plate in any modern A-
rabic, Persian, or Turkish version of
the Pentateuch.

a. 'Xl ik.da. vn. 1. A being very
parsimonious. 2. A meeting with
refusal or scant assistance.

A. hXl ©js.u5d, s., pi., nosing., (pi.
jpM) Individuals or sections of a troop,
body or crowd; a troop; a body or
crowd as a collection of individuals
or sections.

a. j'XI iitdad, vn. A being parsi-
monious.

a. j'Xl eltdar, S., pi. of jX q, V,

A. ^IXI ekdas, S., pi, 0 f ^X q, t?,

A. f 'Xl hdum, vn. A being secure-
ly bound.

a. jXl ekd4r, a. 1. Dusty; turbid.
2. Grieved; anxious; offended.

A. j\jJS\ ikdirar. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming dusty or turbid. 2. A be-
ing or becoming grieved, anxious,
or offended.

T. j^jXT aidlrmaq, V.t. 1. To make

or let a name be mentioned. 2. To
bring to one’s mind, i. e., to have a
striking resemblance to.

T. ukjXl ekdirmek, V. t. 1 . To make

or let seed be sown. 2. To cause or
allow something to be scattered or
sprinkled over.

T. Cl»jX eydlrmek, V.t. To make
or let a thing be bent, curved or
bowed.

T . C X Igdij, s. See ^Xl
T. jiX Igdisik s. See X'X*'

P. crXl ikdistx. a. 1. Hybrid. 2.
Man, as a cross between matter and
spirit.

t. *X Igde, s. See »Xl
T. jXl 4kdi, a. 1. Quiet; gentle;
submissive; tame; docile; fawning;
parasitical.

t. £„Xl igdij, s. See jrXl
x. igdlsh, S . See
t. ctt'Xl ekdililc* S, 1. Gentleness;
tameness; svcophancy.

A. XXl ik/ib, vn. 1. A making or
letting tell a lie. 2. A judging or
detecting as a liar.

( 172 )

{««•■ "waii*, ostlore, pktx. itat. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. wjT' ikzib, a. Very much or
most of a liar; falsest; very false.

A, ukzUb©, S. (pi* A

lie; a calumny.

p. egor, s. 1 . Orris-root, root
of iris fiorentina. 2. Wood of aloes.

p. f\ oger, conj. i. If. 2. Whether
or

T. kyk r, S. See j)

t. /^©yir, s. See jfl
t. auir, a. Brown bay in color.
A. ikrS, vn. 1 . A renting; a hiring
out. 2. A keeping a religious vigil.
a. vJ/”' ifcrib, on. A distressing; a
grieving; a causing anxiety.

a. O'/i ikras. vn. Grief or anxiety’s
overpowering or surrounding one.
a.j'Ji otrid, prop, n., pi. of The
Kurds.

A. ikr&m, VU. 1 . A showing

honor to; a treating as noble or il-
lustrious. t. - s. A gift to an in-
ferior; an abatement to a customer.
\ , v. L 1. To show honor to. 2.
To give (a present). 3. To make a
reduction in price.

a. ikr-ab, vn. 1. A forcing; a
constraining. 2. t. A deeming ab-
horrent; a loathing. \ - , v. t. i. 1.
tr. To force; to constrain. 2. int. To
feel disgust.

T. Ik.rSiiiandnrm.eJt, V. t.

( vulgar ) To make feel a loathing; to
excite disgust.

X. ikrSUlaiinaott, V . i. ( Vlllq .)

To feel a loathing and disgust.

t. uiilrtmati, v. t. 1 . To make
or let a donkey bray. 2. To make or
let one talk stupidly, loudly, or brag-

T. V. t. S66

T. CX'fl eyirtmofe, V. t. To Cause
or allow to be spun.

t. j/' ®yreti, a. Temporary; make-
shift. jtT _ v. t. To borrow for tem-
porary use. -. v. t. To lend. ±jf\
jU v. t. To support temporarily with
props.

t. oyritiiik, $. The quality

of a thing that is not intended to be
permanent.

T. eyerji, 8. See &l~

sv

p. ©yireb.1, conj . 1 . If. 2, Though;
although; notwithstanding that.

T. 0-/1 igrls, S. See
t. egrek, S. A pond; a pool;
back water of a stream.

x. eyerlatmek, V. t. See

t. cyrlitmek, v. t. 1 . To bend
or curve a thing. 2. To incline a thing.

t. j!/ 1 eyreiti. s. A fern; especially,
the brake, pteris aquilina.

X. eyerlamek, V. t. See dllyj

X. eyrilmAk, V . i. 1 . T© become

bent. 2. To incline; to lean.

T. AU. f\ ©yirilm«X, V.i. To b© SpUU.
T, eyerlanmek, V. i . See ‘Acj.l

eyerli,-lu, fl. See
A, eirem, a. ( pi . Very or

most honorable. — s. The com-
mander-in-chief of an army.
t, fjii ©yirim, s. See or jf

T. ^ amrmaq, V. i. 1. To bray.

2. To talk big; to boast.

T. ci»f\ eylrmek, V. t. To Spin.

T. AU’/I iyrunmek, V. i. See
A a uki*u.me, S. (pi. f m J$) A

noble, generous, or magnanimous ac-
tion.

p. Chi >jf\ ekronck, s. SarcocolIa T
(M., ex Golius, gives ^f\ lkruhe 3S
an Arabic adaptation of this word).
t. •/ i Are, Agri, A felt saddlecloth.
t. egre, prop n. 1 . Agria in
Hungary, (usually called ^/>). 2.Egra
in Bohemia.

A. »/' ekrei, a. Very or most
loathsome or disgusting.

A. •/"' ekei-4, S., pi. of J6 1 q. V.

A. # Akr©, s. A pond dug for
water to settle in.

v. ^ eyri, (l . i. Crooked. 2.
Curved; bent. 3. Inclined; awry. 4.
Perverse; wrong. - v. i. To sit
indecorously, jat - v. i. 1 . To look
slantwise at one in anger or envy. 2.
To squint. <sfy - a. Twisted; gnarled.
_>J - prop n. Name of one of the gates
of Constantinople, i i. To deviate;
to go wrong, a. 1 . Wry-necked.

2. Humble; submissive. 3. Pensive;
sorrowful. 4. Injured; oppressed. 5.
Needy, 6. s. A supplicant; a beggar.

T. IsXt ©yri, s. 1 . A bend; a curve
or angle. 2. A curved piece of timber:
especially, a top-timber in a ship’s
frame. 3. A hook; especially, a hook
for collecting honey, ver A. cross
look; an averted countenance.

j K p ( 173 ) ^

! j_ j_ X 2 1 i XIX X s x ~

far (as maxi) , war (liafiz). machine, (wr) » i (qirat). rude (usul), — xi nasal.

F. j eyriboz, prop tl. As '

T. VXc^p\ eyritniek, V. t. To make

crooked, inclined, or awry. kAA/i.^-
To put on a sour, crabby look.

t. eyrij4, a., dim of <jf\ Some-
what crooked, bent, curved, or in-
clined.

t, eyrl j e , s. (from the fore-

going) 1 . The tendon Achilles, Undo
AchUlis. 2. A kind of gad-fly that
attacks asses.

t. Lft-ft eyirlji, s. A spinner; one
who spins.

t. Ap igrik, s. A drainage chan-
nel in a field.

T. CAck/i iyriltmek, V. t. To CUUSe
to become crooked; to bend.

t. a>.p eyx-ilik, s. 1 . Crookedness,
tortuousness; curvature. 2. Wryness.
3. Inclination; deviation. 4. Perversity.
5. Crossness.

T. eyrxlirxek, V. i. See

fj} , eyirim, S. SB6 {j)

T. j \ amz, S. S66

t. p\ lilz. s. A nasal humming; a
whining sound.

x. P iitiz. s. See ’jf)

A. fp lkz5m. vii. J . A shudder-
ing. 2. A feeling aversion aud disgust.

a. fp eteem, u. Short; stumpy,
u iiWfP a. Snub-nosed. jppp\ a. I .
Having stumpy fingers. 2. Stingy;
miserly: close-fisted.

a. Lil Iksa, vn. A making or let-
ting a garment be put on or worn.

1 - , v. t. To clothe.

a. LSI iksib, vn. A making or
letting be earned or acquired.

A. jLSI iksud, vn. A market’s be-
ing dull.

a. jLSl eKsar, s., pi. of ] . Parts;
fragments; fractions. 2. Tracts; re-
gions. 3. Tent-flaps.

A. JLJl Iksai, vn. 1 . A tiring; a
wearying; a fatiguing. 2. A becom-
ing exhausted.

T. atisai4m.aq, v. t. To mim-

ic; to mock.

t. uii-fi oksitnxek, v. L To diminish.
A. eks4u, a. 1 . Maimed. 2.
Lame.

T. j-X\ iks or. s. A nail; a spike.

To make nails.

T. eks^rji, s. A worker with

nails; a maker or seller of nails.

T. eXserlatmek, V. t. To

cause or allow to be nailed.

T. efcserlcmeK, V. t. To nail.

T. CAk _rS\ ekserlanmeX, V. i. 1 . To

be nailed. 2. To become a nail.

T. >41 ek.siz, CL . Seamless; all of
one piece.

T. yS\ uriL^XK, d ♦ Sudden. >i" T S\
ad.v. Quite suddenly; without warn-
ing-

t. jyS \ ansizin . adv. Suddenly;
all of a sudden; all at once.

t. lAAjfi okslk, a. 1. Deficient; less.
2. Absent; lacking; not existent. 3.
Defective. AS\gj\ More or less; over
or under; redundant or deficient. eA"> _
s. (Short-skirls) A woman or girl,
‘dfl- s. Coin of light weight. P-v.i.

1. To be deficient. 2. To be absent
or non-existent. _ inlet j. (Mayest
thou never be wanting!) Thank you!

t. AS\ ekslk, s. 1. A deficiency.

2. A thing that is lacking. 3. A
defect, jjhlc JfS \ , jy.-foA pfS\ To make
good a deficiency. phA j5dSl To
examine into the deficiencies and de-
fects of a thing. * What is its
defect, i. e., what is there to com-
plain of?

t. ‘^pX\ ekslkx-ek, a. Less; more
deficient; more defective; lower, or
more losing m price.

t. yS£\ 4ksiksiz, a. 1. Complete;
perfect; not deficient. 2. Never lack-
ing; permanent; continual.

T. CAc^“fo eksiklatnuek, V. t. To

make or let be made deficient or de-
fective .

t. o&S\ eksl kiik, s. 1. Deficiency.

3. Absence; lack.

t. AAl^Al fotsikmmik, 'U.LTomake
deficient or defective.

t. pSS\ f*ksi ki 1 , -ixi , a. 1. Deficient.
2. Defective.

t. CAcki) ^Ksiitmek, v. t. To dimin-
ish; to reduce.

t. CAiA'l eksllmek, v. i. To grow

less; to decrease.

t. CAP i ifcslmek.u. i. I . To become
lacking or non-existent. 2. To be-
come deficient or less.

T, eksx.-six«. S. See f

T. aJ\ ense. vulg. ense, .?. 1. The
back of the head; the occiput. 2. The
back of the neck. 3. The back. 4.

( m )

jUST

far, war, ashore, pan. w»et. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

The back surface of a thing. 5. The
space behind a thing. - s - The
hollow at the back of the neck be-
tween the two splenii muscles. OjaJI
‘he 3 ’" v. i. 1. To follow. ih!T jjaJI v. i.
To come up from behind.

Jj* a. (Whose occiput is as a cap-ma-
ker’s block) Void of sense or intellect.

a. (The back of whose neck
is thick ) Stiff-necked; obstinate. Sf- —
s. 1. The bone of the occiput. 2. The
bones, the vertebrae, of the neck.

* ajSI v. i. ( To mount the neck ) To
bully, persecute or worry a person.
T. *S\ ukse, S. See ±S 3 \
t. on«elomek, V. t* 1. To

strike on the back or the nape of
the neck. 2. To take on to the back.
(To turn the back to; to turn about,
Zenker.)

T- ** pksi, iksl, S. See 3 S 3 \

T. eksltmeK, V. t. See

a. lx.sir, s. 1. An elixir; a
compound tincture. 2. The elixir vita;.
3. The philosopher’s stone. 4. Any
magic substance that produces won-
derful effects. 5. t. A cordial; a liqueur;
any sweetened and perfumed spirit.

t. in-drji, s. A dealer in e-

lixir or cordials.

t. i lkslcjliiK., s. The quali-
ty, art, or trade of a dealer in elixir
or cordials.

t. 'A-jH eksik, a. 4* ®. See uLSl

T. eksllmek, V. i. See

T. CXe~*\ ekslmek, V. t. See

.T. J\ ekisu. s. 1. A hook; espe-
cially one used in collecting honey.

t. jTT anhti, s. A mode or time
of calling to mind.

T. ekshitmek, V. t. To make

or let become sour, morose, or dis-
agreeable. - jy_ v. i. To make the face
sour, i. to look cross.

T. \ ekslilmtrok, tt. Slightly
tart; acidulous.

T. eksuimtreklik, S. Acid-

ulousness.

T. eksh.lm.sl, a. Slightly acid-

ulous.

T. sJ l£~S\ ekshlmek, V. i. See

A. ukshut | s. Dodder, cuscuta

A. ukshos/ epithymum, etc.

F. ukshutSfun, S. 1 , A Small

cup; a measure of an ounce and a

half. 2. The socket of the hip-joint,
acetabulum.

T. ^ eksbi, a. 1 . Sour, tart;
acid. 2. Cross (visage). Jjj m -s. Hav-
ing a sour visage.

T. ^ ekshl, S * 1. An acid; any

sour substance. 2. Any sour dish;
especially, a pickle. 3. Leaven; curd
used instead of rennet. - s. Sour
things of various kinds, (^iSS is a
mere imitative).

T. ekshltmek , V.t. See

T. eksbijo, a. Somewhat sour;

rather sour.

t. ^ ckshirek, a, Sourer; more
sour.

t. iksniiik, s. Acidity; tart-

*\

- • \s> * / — * — • ~ _

T. C%— 1 1 ekshimek, V. i. 1. To turn
sour, to become acid. 2. To become
disagreeable or cross.

a. iksas, vn. A taking flight

after defeat in battle.

t. ansalamaq, V.t. See jj. urr

T. aiislrtmaq, V.t. See

T. aAslriq, S. See

T. aiksirmaq, V. i. See l

T. an.«»riq, S. See

a. ekzam, s., pi. of Throats;
windpipes; mouths. 1

A. tiSl ek'i a., pi. of Coward-
ly; who run from battle.

a. ik‘a‘, vn. A frightening and
deterring.

a. Jft eknb, S., pi. of 1 ,

Chuckle-bones, astragali. 2. Ankles;
ankle-bones, the malleoli of ankles.
(Some say: heel-bones, ossa cakum,
or, any joints of the body).

a. hkyAsr, s., pi. of Hands;
palms of hands.

a. k-iSl ukyuf, s., pi. of Donkey-,
saddles.

a. U5l ekfa, s., pi. o/y£"Equals; peers.
a. U5l ikta, vn. 1 . A reversing or
inverting. 2. In prosody, an employ-
ing a false or imperfect rhyme.

A. ikfan, vn. 1. A checking
with the rein. 2. A checking, or di-
verting from a purpose.

a. jUSl Iktar, vn. 1 . A remaining
persistently in a village. 2. A deem-
ing one a misbeliever,

ness.

T. -jr'f'yj eksbimtrek, a. See

'Si 1 I 1 O

JliSl

( 175 )

far (asman), war (iiaf&z) • maolune, (zir) , x (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. JUSl eKfal) S., pi. Of JiT 1 . But-
tocks. 2. Likes; equals; peers. 3. Cow-
ards. 4. Parasites.

a. JUSl itcfai, vn. A designating
any one as surety, guarantee or
bail.

p. ^iSl aiteffc, afcyuft, s. Trouble;
affliction; suffering.

A. ^ a. Black.

T. 4ftek, YUlg exxek, S. 1. The

lower jaw. 2. The tree that carries
the iron point of a plough. cJSl
A gag for keeping open a beast’s jaws,
x. ongin, s. a. See

a. j>' iu, vn. 1. An eating; a
consuming. 2 A corroding; a wear-
ing away by friction. 3. A receiving
a bribe. 4. An embezzling. ' - , v. t.
To eat, corrode, etc. j - s. Eating
and drinking.

T. J5'_4nli, ado. See J41
a. JJT ak.ii. a. 1 . Who or which
eats or consumes. 2. Which corrodes.

3. Who receives bribes. 4. Who
embezzles. - s. (That which cor-
rodes itself) Gum euphorbium.

T. anil, ado. See
A. JJ1 uu, s. 1 . Food. 2. Fruit. 3.
One’s share in the good things of life.

4. The body of a texture. 5. Firmness;
soundness of judgment.

a. J£' ukei, s., pi. of ^ I 1. Eata-
bles. 2. Morsels; mouthfuls. 3. Loaves.

A. ikiab , vn. A driving mad
with rage.

t. anlatdiroiaq , V. t. To

cause a matter to be explained to
another.

t. jTtfT afilatmaq. VUlg . innat-

maq, v. t. To explain or expound to
one.

A. cXt ikian, vn. 1. A showing
the teeth with rage. 2. A vexing one
into rage^

T. & \ anlasliiliiiaq, Vlllg . an-

na$hiimaq, v. i. To be or become
understood and clearly known, evi-
dent or manifest. a. Which can-
not, will not be understood: incom-
prehensible.

a. ikiai, vn. A wearying, tir-
ing, fatiguing.

T. JpvO \ anlamaq, Vtllg . annamaq,

v.t.To understand; to comprehend, j y
j>TT a. Who understands what is said;

reasonable; intelligent. a.

Unreasonable; willful; obstinate.
t. isiamaq, v. i. See , 3 *^^

T. anlamlmaq 1 v. i. To be

x. anlanmaq / understood ;

to be comprehended.

1 , M<^ V 2 ~ t t 1 7 3 1

T. \ anlayishlu, VUlQ . anna-

yisixii, a. Intelligent.

a. 4klub, S., pi. of wh Dogs.
7' £*. eylitmej, s. Bindweed, con-
volvulus etc.

T. \ anlatmaq, V. t. See & I

T. cklatmck, V, t. 1 . To make

or let be joined to. 2. To make or
let have a piece joined on.

T . o&\ eyiltmek, V. t. 1. To bend
a thing. 2. To incline a thing.

T. enlatmek, V. t. To widen;

to make broader.

T. inlatmek, V. t. See kUr&.t

T. j£\ iiW ( J s See ^

T. imldi j

T. eyillsb, S. A mode, or an ac-

tion of bending, inclining or stooping.
t. i Ifiiiisn, s. See
T, eylashmek, V . 1, To t<H'-

ry with one another. 2. To amuse
or rest one’s self.

T. dtHO enlasbmek , V. i. To gTOW
wider; to broaden.

T. InlaisHinek, V. i. See

x. 4iliik, s. 1. Paint for the
complexion (See -'). 2. The plant al-
kanet, anchusa lincloria.

T. eyilinej, S. As , q. V.

T. \j£ 1 anlamaq, V. t. See I

X. anilmaq, V. i. 1. To be

brought to mind; to be thought of. 2.
To be mentioned; to be spoken about.

x. dfi ekiamek, v. t. To join a
piece on to a thing. 2. To increase
by adding a piece.

x. dfr eylamek, V. t. 1 . To Stop;
to cause to tarry. 2. To amuse; to
agreeablv occupy.

T . ekilmek, V, l. \ . To be sown.
2. To be sprinkled over a thing. 3.
For a field to be sown.

x. eyhmek, v. i. 1. To bend;
to curve; to warp. 2. To bow; to
bow down. 3. To stoop. 4. To in-
cline.

X. lAPI liiiern.ek, V. i. See Cb&d

X. «X\ eylanja, s. A diversion; an
amusement; a plaything.

( m ) &\

\ 5 3 4 j 1 2 t \ 5

few?, wav, a>ilioTe t pan. met. did, bird. so. role, to (French), for.

r. ©yianjaii. a. Amusing;

agreeable; diverting.

T. CUj-cSi eyiindirmeh, V. t. 1 . To
make or let wait. 2. To amuse.

T. nnlaam««i, V. i. See

T. ohlanmek., V. i. \. To be

joined on to a thing. 2. To have a
piece joined on.

T. A ylan.nl ek , V. i. 1 . To Stop,

stay, wait. 2. To amuse one s self;
to be amused and diverted; to enjoy
one’s self.

t. eh.li.-li, a. Pieced; put to-
gether with a joint between its parts;
not of one piece.

t. ^ efiii.-xA, a. Who has color
or complexion. y& <s^' a x a. (Wheat-
compkxioned) . Olive complexioned;
brown.

t. >£' iniii, ado. See
t. ofuiiAtmefe, v. t. To widen;

to make broader.

t. idcylSi oriiitanuxeK, v . i. To become
wider.

a. dST aiiiii, a., fcm. of J£ T Which
corrodes; ~s. Aphagedenous ulcer; a
cancer; lupus excdens; etc.

a. dSl ixiA, s. 1. An itching; an
irritation. 2. The itch, prurigo. 3.
Secret defamation; backbiting.

a. AxiA, s., pi. J£' 1. A mouth-
ful; a morsel; a meal; food. 2. A
loaf of bread. 3. A means of subsist-
ence; a source of income. 4. Detrac-
tion; backbiting.

t. ofc.iam.Ait, v. t. See

X. '-t*d$li nt iamefc, V. i. See 3

t. Afcil. a. See ^

t. Anil. a. See fa

a. JJSl ifciit, s. (pi. JJ£>) 1. A crown;
a coronet; a mitre. 2. The border of
skin around the nails. JJ3 -s. (Crown
of the mountain) Rosemary, rosmari-
na officinalis, or, libanotis coronaria.

- s. The southern crown, corona

australis. _ s. The ciliary liga-
ment of the eye, the annulus albidus.
JiP _ .s, The constellation corona bo-
realis. _ s. The crown of Scor-

pio; name of the seventeenth lunar
mansion, composed of the stars (i, 3,
x Scorpionis with, perhaps, v and p.
CAffi - (The Icings crown) Melilot, me-
lt 1 o In s off tin a lis.

a. 4J£m ikiiiA, s. A circle; a circlet.

- s. A head-cushion used by
women on which to carry burdens.

A. ^ ifcihi, a. Coronary; coronal;
pertaining to a crown etc. - jjj s.
The coronary suture of the skull.

p. AgAiyAn, s. 1 . The Chris-
tian Gospel. 2. The book of Manes
the painter.

a. Ax Am, s., pi. of *>TI Hills of
bard earth or rock.

p. ekmok, s. A fit of vomiting.

a. J$' Ikmdi, vn. A making com-
plete; a completing; completion.
v. 1. 1 . To complete. 2. To perform
completely.

A. fa\ ekmam. S., pi. off . (J . V.

A. (*£3 hmum , vn. 1 . A plant s
producing its fructification in a spathe.
2. A putting sleeves to a garment.

A. ikman, VII. A Concealing,

hiding, secreting, putting in ambush.

a. j£\ AxmAs, a. Weak-sighted;
purblind.

T. anmaq, vulg. anmaq, V. 1.

1. To call to mind, to think of. 2.
To mention.

T. CUT! '■km Ak , S. 1 . Bread. 2. Food;
victuals. 3. A means of subsistence ;
a pension; a trade or profession. (Gen-
erally written kdC , q. v.) JAs 5 '~ s.
A crumb, - s. The inside of bread;
the crumb of the loaf, j-yd _ s. Bread-
crust. f s. Home-made bread.
tdfl s. Stale bread. *dfl s. White
bread; choice bread. OC\ 3J p> s. Bread
without any condiment. jVI Jy s.
Birds’ bread; said to be the alkanet
plant, anchusa linctoria.

t. cTi ekniek, V % t. 1 . To sow seed.

2. To sprinkle upon. 3. To sow a
field, a's. 1. An act of sprinkling. 2.
a. Sown; sprinkled.

T. CJO AymAfc, V. t. 1 . To bend ; to
curve. 2. To make incline. 3. To bow.

AxmAxji, s. A baker, or a
dealer in bread.

a. jr< ekmel, Ct* Very or most
complete or perfect.

A. ©KosafiO* S. (pl. f\, f tSt) A hill
of hard earth or rock.

A. 4fl AkimmA, 5., pl. of f S pathos
of flower-bunches. - , pl. of fa Camels’
muzzle-bags; nose-bags.

x. Ayn, Ay In, s. The upper part
of the back.

( »7T )

tar busman), war (hatiz). machine, (*ir), I (qirat). rude (usu 1) .

p. i gen, s. Any thing with
which an outer case is stuffed; stuf-
fing; wadding.

t. ifdn, ado. Moaniugly; whin-
ingly; gaspingly.

a. Idi ikni, -on. A naming one by
a patronymic; as y) , Lu- j\ j} ;
a giving a name of this class meta-
phorically to one, as in styling a tra-
veler j_' son o f the road, or in

calling an echo JAI CJ. daughter of the
mountain. v. 1. To name in this
manner.

a. >->'& ijtnau. on. t. A being or
becoming hard or rigid.

A. JuSl iltnSf, s., pi. of ‘-t' f 1.
Sides; borders; edges. 2. Regions;
districts.

a. jl^fi eitnan, s., pi. of $ 1 . Shel-
ters; refuges. 2. Houses; rooms; tents;
huts.

A. jtSl ifcnsn., on. j . A covering;
a concealing. 2. A secreting in mind.

a. ,uT\ iknau, on. An investigating
to the bottom.

t. eitinti, s. Any thing sown
or sprinkled by grains.
t. eylirtx, s. Filings,
p. gM ttgenj, a. Filled; stuffed;
crammed.

T. Anlnje, VUlg . enlnje, (id 0 ,

Breadthwise. (See i!' erf)
t. eititijl, s. See
P. xft agina, a. (in composition)
As «xTT n. v.

t. foxSi oicinuiriit, s. A gore or
gusset.

r. .xri agende, a. Filled; stuffed;
crammed.

T. u;x5l and c yxndl, S. As

T* ikiridi, S. S66

.p. ^ agenisli, s. Stuffing; pad-
ding; wadding; that with which a
case is filled.

, A \ c? oxfoR, a. Maimed in one
hand. 2. Incomplete; crude.

p. Jyil etnGn, ado. Now; at pre-
sent; atjfiie present time.

P. f agone, S. As \ , q. V.

A. xTi (‘kinne, S., pi. O f \.

Shelters; refuges. 2. Houses; rooms;
tents; huts.

T. x5fi igne, Vlllg. Sne, S. See

a. xTl ,Wui, s. A bird’s nest.

EU.4T

xk nasal®

A. \ efevab 4 S tf pi* of J 3TS \

jugs; pitchers; mugs.

a. ekvuti, s., pi. of Heaps;
mounds.

a. ekvar, s., pi. of 1. Large
herds or droves. 2. Saddles. 3. Hives.
4. Blacksmiths’ forges.

a. eicvuz, s., pi. of j_/" Mugs;
pots; cups.

a. ikvas, vn. (Men. 4’ Bi.) Err.
for , q. v.

A. £'/' ekv5‘, S., pi. Of

The bony projections of the wrist; the
styloid processes of radii and ulna:.

A. iJkvun , S., pi. of \)f 1.

Existences 2. Worlds. 3. States of
existence.

T. x* j/1 ofiiirga, Vltlg . omurga, S,

See

T. J/1 iikxix, S. See jf
A. ex ’is, s., pi. of ^ Bowls;

cups; goblets.

a. £/' ex^afi s. 1. A man with a
large wrist bone. 2. A man with the
hand doubled back at the wrist and
shrivelled .

a. <J/1 ekyai, a. Gluttonous; greedy;
voracious.

p. agyhn, «. Inverted; head-
down wards.

r. C\ e>A. s. A file for metal or
wood.

T. & ene, Vulg. ene, S. The Upper
jaw-bone.

P. & ' ageha 0. As \ f (j, V.

A. & ekke, S. 1. All itching. 2.
Extreme and sultry heat. 3. Irritabil-
ity; peevishness. 4. Hate; malevo-
lence. 5. Misfortune; calamity. 6. Death.
A. t/1 efe-ha, d% For ^T, q. v.
a. l/l Ik-xa, v. n. I. An abstaining
through satiety. 2. A blowing on the
fingers to warm them.

a. jL/ 1 ik-usci, vn. 1. A tiring; a
wearying. 2. A being or becoming
tired; weariness; fatigue.

A. /-/I ik-nam, vn. The sight’s be-
ing or becoming weak.

a. ck.hcb, a. Dun-colored.

T. EUjxJ/1 eyelatdlrmek , v. t. To
cause some one to have a thing filed.

T. eyelatmeX, V. t. To lliake

or let a thing be filed.

X. Cii/l eyolemek, V. t. To file XV i til
a file.

( 178 )

23 4 1 1 2 tl

I»r, -war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule,

tu (French) , fur.

T. eyelanmek, V. t. 1 . pass.

To be filed. 2. re/Z. To become a
file.

• p. jo Mgenl, s. As , q. V.

A. J\' ek-na, lg^=»l a. 1 . Whose
breath stinks. 2. Cowardly.

T. 3 1 eyl, s. A rib. (See also jG)
A. £_lf eky all , S., pi. of Skirts
of mountains.

A. j\f ekyar, S. pZ. of £ BelloWSJ

smith’s bellows.

A. ,j»lf ekyas, S., pi. of y»f Pui'SeSj

money-bags; small bags.

a. Jif 4ityai, s., pi. of Jf Measures
or quantities of a bushel each.

t. eklj, eylj, s. A hook; espe-
cially a honey-gatherer’s hook; a
curved scraper for cleaning troughs.

a. kyah, a. Very or most
coarse7 gross or harsh.

A. af exia, a. \ . Strong; firm. 2.
Peremptory.

T. Jf\ eyir, s. The sweet flag, acorus
calamus-, or, the orris, iris. Sf - s.
The orris root. - s. Bee-bread, or
propolis.

T. eylrmek, V. t. See

T - ^J\ eyiriji, s. A spinner.

t. -/r anlz, S. Stubble.

t. Iklz, s. See yS'b
T. bf iniz, s. See ’jf)
a. JX\ ekyes, a. Very or most
intelligent.

T. 4 ] ekisk, S. As q. v.
a. ekik, a. Very sultry.
a. Jf 4kii, a. 1. Who eats; who
eats voraciously. 2. A table-companion.
3. Eatable. 4. That is eaten by a
wild beast.

t. Jf inli, ado. Sighingly; sob-
bin glv.

t. JfT aiiil, adv. Purlingly, gur-
glingly.

a. 4f ekiio, s. 1 . A sheep set a-
part to be eaten. 2. A sheep, etc,
eaten by a wild beast.

t. of ekin, s. 1 . The act of sow-
ing seed. 2. Growing grain. d£! - v.i.
To sow grain. _ y. i. To reap.
33 - s. Seed-time.

x. of' eyln, S. 1 . As 4 eyn. 2 .
Yarn; material to be spun. OLf _
v. i. To spin yarn, 3 c T jxif y. t. To
thrown off from the back. 3 d <of v. I .
To take on tc the back; to put on a

garment, dc .of y. i. (To mount an-
other’s shoulders) To bully.

T. Of Gy in , a. Bewildered, of? of
a. Bewildered and lost; disconcerted.

t. 4yinj, s. A wen; a tumor.

t. 4^' s. A sower,

s. Husbandmen; peasants.

T. litjAlf ekinairik, S. See dj_u5l

T. OJpT ekmlilc , S. 1. Arable land.
2. A place where corn is actually
growing; the cornfields.

t. <J' ai, s. 1 . The hand. 2. The fore-
foot of a quadruped. 3. A handle.
4. Interference; assistance; relation;
ability. 5^ A handful. 6 . Any five
things. Jc" ' - v. i. To seize or try to
seize. 3 ^' - v. i. To beg; to extend
the hand for alms. _ adv. In an
underhand manner; secretly. »-Ci'_a.
In one’s power. & - y. i. 1 . To
take one another by the hand. 2. To
agree together. 3. To shake hands.
G*ji' - v. i. I . To clap the hands as
a signal or summons. 2. To touch;
to meddle with; to undertake. 3.
To carry the hand to the head, as a
sign of acquiescence or respect. J'
3 djf y. i. To take, touch, or meddle
with a thing, - s. The palm of
the hand. 3 d - s. Work done by
hand; a. Hand-made, done by hand.
3^1 _ y. i. (To place the hand, on the
scriptures, etc.) To make oath. 3 ^ -
v. i. 1 . To tie the hands. 2. To join
the two hands in front in an attitude
of respect. - s. A cross-cut saw.

1 £ - v. i. To cooperate together; to
unite endeavors. 3 lj> - v. i. To find
a helping hand. - s. (Hands and
claws) A fight; a scuffle, - s.

A handbarrow carried by two men;
a stretcher. 3 % - v. i. To clap hands
as a signal. ohf- _ y. i. To relinquish.
34 1, jdl , 3 * J U> r 0-»3 v. t. To put down;
to surrender or relinquish a thing.
3 A=r jjJl y. i. For a thing to go out
of one’s possession or power. 3 * 3 * j-d'
v. t. As 3 > J , u.’r jdl . jSyi J' s. A scuffle,
•jfi adv. \ . In possession. 2. In course
of being made. 3 A y. t. To do a
thing easily or off-hand . Jl y. i.
To meddle with; to have something
to do with. 3G~* J' v. i. (To stretch
out the hand ) 1. To offer the hand,

2. To offer to take a thing jj~* - s.

J'

( 179 )

tar (as man) , war (liaf xz) . machme, (zir), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

Water for washing the hands.
2. An ablution. - s. A wheel-

barrow; a hand-cart. &jA-fi _ v. i.
To join the two hands in front in a
respectful attitude. etc- - v. i. To
leave; to relinquish. ci'l s. (The
blind man of the hand) A kind of
iron fire rake. £ Jwil I cannot do it.
JSj It is not in my power. J'
v. i. (To give the hand) 1. To offer
aid or to present an opportunity. 2.
(generally written To suffice;

to be enough. J' v. i. \ . To wash
the hands. 2. To abandon a thing; to
wash the hands of any matter. JlG 4'
v. t. 1. To take up. 2. To take into
one’s own management. 41 a. Not
easily found; not often met with. 41
CfjT y. i. |. To come into one’s pos-
session. 2. (For a fugitive, etc.) to
be taken. 41 v. i. To come handy.

v. i. 1. To be grasped or grasp-
able, not too big. all v. t. To

deliver up; to betray, jA J' a. Open-
handed; liberal; generous. J' s.

Hand-writing; manuscript. J' a.
(Whose hand is at his waist, i. e. as an
archer.) Alert; ready for action, J'
a. 1 . Who offers no present; empty-
handed. 2. Idle; unemployed, fifi J'
a. (Whose hand holds a flag) 1. A
rebel; 2. An impudent scoundrel, cl Jl
a. Close-fisted. fidWi Jl a. (Whose hand
carries a stick) A riotous swashbuck-
ler. fifi Jl a. Whose haud can hold
(weapons or tools). CL^Jl v. i. 1 . To
cut off the hand. 2. To prevent ac-
tion. jl a. Deft; clever. ^1 Jl 7

s. As much as one hand can cover;
a handful. JJl fi ado. In an off-hand
way; quickly. Jl s. The honey-
suckle, woodbine, lonicera. 4) J' Ojj
ado. (Who works) with four hands, i. e.
who works untiringly. J' s. The
handle of a mill-stone. J' J'y> s. The
pestle of a mortar.

t. J' ei, vulg. for JJ , q. v.
a. Jl ei, def. art. The, as jTjM The
dur’an. (When this word is followed
by <!>, ■>, b j , j, o*t if, o», J *, K

J or j , called shemsiye or solar let-
ters the J is omitted in pronuncia-
tion and the following letter is re-
duplicated, as et-tasi* , jr.il I id- |

din, etc. All the other letters are I

called kameriye or lunar letters, and
cause no such change in the pronun-
ciation Of J' ; as, o Jl kltoab.

t. jT ai, a. \ .Red: crimson; rosy.
2. Light chestnut color.

t. JT ai, .v.c 1. Scarlet oi crimson
ink or color. 2. Rosiness, J ' a\
Scarlet erysipelas; St. Anthony’s fire, jf
j-*** a. Yellowish red; orange-colored.

A. Jf ai, s. 1. The followers of a
man of importance, consisting of his
family, relatives, friends and follow-
ers, and of his posterity. 2. The mi-
rage . (See jT s. The poster-

ity of Muhammed. J' 1 ^ jT s. The
Ottoman dynasty.

p. JT ai, s. Fraud; deceit; strata-
gem; treachery.
t. Jl Ii, vulg. for Ji' , q. v.
t. 21 eia, a. (or aia) Greyish blue
in color.

A. 21 iia, s. (pi. 2T) A kindness,
goodness, favor, benefit. (For J')
a. 21 eia, inter). Ho! Heigh!

T. 2l ala, a. Spotted; speckled;
pied; striped; variegated. JAl2f s. A
variety of cabbage. (Zenker). Jbl2T
Having white feet or one white loot;
(applied to horses), jL 2T s. The speck-
led trout, salmo fario. jW\ s. Lep-
rosy; scaly leprosy.

p. 2T hi 5 , a. Who or which soils
or defiles.

a. 2T sia, s., pi. of 21 and fi Kind-
nesses; favors; benefits.

a. 21 Iiia, conj. Except; excepting;
save; unless; or else. *»! 21 41 2 There
is not a god save God.

F. tJ,'L2 \ alabantla, S. 1 . The gUUS

of one side of a man of war. 2. A
discharge of all the guns on one side
of a ship. 3. A fierce scolding or
vituperation. ' - , v. i. To fire a broad-
side. sh* _ , v. i. 1 . To receive a broad-
side. 2. To get a good scolding.
ft-Cl2 T , inter). I. About ship! 2. Up
with the helm, hard to windward! of
e-Ci 2 t interq . 1. Veer ship! 2. Down
with the helm, hard to leeward)
t. Ji^2T ai4-baj4q, a. See Jwl2fin 2T
a. o2i si5t, s., pi. of cS\ 1. Tools;
implements; instruments; apparatus.
2. Organs of the body, - s - Arms
and instruments of ■war. cAjJ 3 _ Tools
and apparatus.

far-, v.’ar ,

( 180 )

3 4 113

ashore* pan. met* tixci, ourd*

At

so. rule, to. (French), for.

T. ^WAl alajanli.-lu, d. SS6 _^W-4l

T. alaja, a., dim. of T. q.v.

- s. Name of many different kinds of
striped stuffs of Turkish manufacture.
cd_s.,A piebald horse. <yAy -yAT a.
Blotched and daubed incongruously.
Ar>-> - s. The speckled stare or star-
ling. - s. The great grey shrike,
lanius excubitor. J.» Barbarous-

ly or grotesquely variegated.

t. Aia-jehri, s . Speckled

buckthorn berries, i. e. Yellow-ber-
ries, fruit of rhamnus infectorius or r.
amygdalinus , used as a. dye, (called
alizaris in the Levant).

T. \ alajalaimaq . V. t . To make

or let a thing be spotted or blotched.

T. A^RA t alajalamaq, V. t. To Speck -

le; to spot; to blotch; to mark with
variegated colors.

T. A^ *>A 1 alujalanmaq, V. i. To be-
come speckled, spotted, blotched or
variegated.

t. \ assloiifiq , s. A special kind
of tent, of striped felt.

a. imhd, vn. 1. A causing to
shine, flash, or glitter, 2. A shining;
a flashing; a gleaming. 3. An appear-
ing; manifestation .

f. alarg d, a. (naut.) That is at

some distance; that is in the o ffi ng.

- v. i. To push off; to shove off
or to keep off; to keep clear.

f. ii-Ji'i dnirsd, inter j. 1. Keep a-
way, keep clear! 2. Push off!

T. alazlamaq, V. t. To SCOI’Cll

or singe.

T. AA>^ ! alazlanmaq, V. %. 1. To

be scorched or singed. 2. To become
red, burnt, scorched, or inflamed,
r. hi is, s. Charcoal.

t. hi, .'And, a. Wild; unbroken

or ill-trained; restive.

t. Ah hiag, s. 1. A courier. 2. A
post horse.

a. A2T aiif, s., pi. of (All Thou-
sands.

a. Ah liar, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming familiarly friendly with; a
being accustomed to; familiarity. 2.
A continuous flashing.

A. Ah uuaf, s., pi. of AlT Famil-
iar friends and companions.

T . ^ alaq, a. Red and white. (A

and A T ) A;rf' - s. (The red and while

fig) The yellow flag, iris pseudacorus,
«• 1. Red and white in daubs
and blotches. 2 Mixed; confused; dis-
ordered.

t. did-ciA-gd, s. The common

English jay, garmlus glandarius, or
the shrike, or the jackdaw, corvus
monedula.

t. An open space or plain;

a square in a town; especially a
sheltered plateau among mountains;
also an open glade in a forest.

t. #r\ alalamaq, V. t. To variegate
with spots, blotches, or stripes of
different colors.

t. ululanmuq , v. i. To become

spotted or striped in different colors.

a. fh hi A in, a. Very or most vile
and despicable.

A. hiHjm, s., pi. of )\ Pains;
ailments; sorrows; cares.

A. A*h hi hman, interj. Quarter!
Pardon!

F. jtAT alaman, S. i . A German.
2. The German people. 3. The Ger-
man empire. A. A plundering ’expe-
dition; a foray; a raid.

f. a^VA t aiamanja, s. The German
language, German. 2. a. In the Ger-
man fashion.

f. *1AT alamana, 5. 1. A small

lugger. 2. A fishing smack. 3. A
large trawl-net.

f. ijA I aiamanya, pvop . ii. Ger-
many.

F. — ~tA I 3] am any al i,-lu , d. 1.

German. 2. The German people.

A. *»h iiimh, vn. 1. A blaming; a
chiding; a reproving. 2. An acting
so as to merit blame.

a. hfh hian, adv. Now; at present.

t. CAT hihn, a. Who or which takes,
receives or buys. - s. A purchaser. (See
also zAT )

A. **h iiinh, vn. 1 . A making soft.
2. An appeasing; an assuaging anger
or severity.

T. 1 alav, S. As _}h aler, q. V.

T. A ! ala-vira, S. Utter confusion;
a shindy; a jumble.

A. y At hlHviyyh, S., pi. of A.1-
oes-wood.

A. A' Raj!, s. (pi. ajIT) An object
of worship; a god; a deity; (almost
always written 4', q. v.)

( 181 )

far <asrsaliii)» war (ixafiz)* maclxijxe,, (zir) „ i (qirat). rude (usuI). - n nasal,

A. ilaixet, xilalxet, $. GO(Hl63.d5

divinity; deity.

A. a* 2I ilSh-e, S., fem. of di\ 1. A
goddess, as, the Sun; the New Moon;
the Serpent, all goddesses of the pa-
gan Arabians.

a. aaYI iiaue, vn. A worshipping;
an adoring.

A. ^21 iiaui, a. Divine, _ s. A di-
vine canticle; a hymn. 3^' - v. i.
To sing a hymn or hymns (usually
in the street, as a beggar). ^ ' 0*^1
prop. n. Plato. ^2' f s. Theology.

A. Z*jX\ ila.b.iyyet, s The quality
of deity; godhead.
t. ^*^21 liauijl, s . See
p. stay, a. As p. 2T , q. v.
t. ji\ aisy, s. 1. An array of men,
horses, etc., drawn up for show. 2..
A procession. 3. A regiment of troops.
4. Troops in line_. 5. A large number
of any thing. ^2X^21 ado. In troops;
in companies. j-S - s. An adjutant
and paymaster of a regiment, (obso-
lete). f -v. i. To form in line. -
s. A kind of sergeant-at-arms, - s.

A field-piece attached to an infantry
regiment, jvp - v. i. To draw up in
line or procession. _ v. i. 1 . To
pass troops in review. 2. To pay no
attention to. CA »>-/’_ v. i. To pass in
review; to be reviewed. _ adv.

The whole kit, (j2U is imitative).

s. A funeral procession. ^ j_2T
s. A marriage procession. ^2X s. A
colonel of the army.

A. t2I elaya, S., pi. of Ah [ . Oaths.
2. Buttocks; rumps.

p. jH^X aiaylsu, s. Defilement; pol-
lution; contamination.
t. jA2t aiayisix, s. Ppmp; display.
t. T Aiayil. a. Stately; spectacular.
t. —h ait>, s. or a. See
a. jl ©it*, s. 1 . The sprightly move-
ments, the friskiness of a cup-bear-
er in a drinking entertainment. 2.
Petulance; impetuosity; a sudden
outburst. 3. A band or league of men.

a. *-h eib, vn. A collecting togeth-
er.

A. elibba, tt., pi. of Of

sound judgment; pithy in words.

A. eibab, s., pi. of 1. Ker-
nels. 2. Pith 3. Choice things of any
kind. 4. Sound minds.

a. AU1 iinis, vn. A making or let-
ting stay.

a. jC' 4it.au, s., pi. of jJ Felt car-
pets; saddle-felts, etc.

a. jCI Iit>a<i, vn. 1 , A covering
with felt; a felting. 2. A sticking to.

a. iit>5s, vn. A putting a gar-
ment on a person. v, t. To put

a garment on a person.

A. eltoett, aAI etbette, Cldv. Most

decidedly; most certainly. (See cf)
a. a*a! eitfise, s. y pi. of ^2 Clothes;
garments; apparel.

F. 1 \ aiufii-a. et-, V. t. 1 0 Cl'OSS

yards in a ship; to hoist a flag.
a. aJI 4it>4, s. Hunger; famine,
x. — H aip, a. or s , Brave; a hero.
tOL-H 1 prop. n. (The bold lion) Alp-
Arslan, name of an old Turkish prince.
.HI j 5 xf prop. n. Name of an old
Turkish prince.

t. cJX ait, s. 1, An under surface.
2. A space or place beneath a thing.
j)X y s. 1 . The court-yard and offices
on the ground floor of a Turkish
house. 2. Any subterranean structure
beneath a house. jU s. 1 . The sole
of the foot. 2. The ground under the
foot. Cfl/'ojdT j-. v.i. To laugh under
the moustache; i. e. to laugh in one’s
sleeve. xS\ To be shelved and
forgotten, j)X jo\ S j s. The lee; the
leeward side. s. Any place

covered over with a roof; especially,
a loft or garret. j)X aJ s. The space
under a dome; especially, a locality
under a cupola in the palace of Se-
raglio Point, where councils used for-
merly to be held, jb y4 s. Foodtaken
before coffee; especially, breakfast or
lunch. Os4~ aATjJou. i. As AUA” aHT jU 3>-
^ j_ s. Any subterranean space.

t. cdT 4it. ad] . That^is, lower than;
that is under. ,>£!_ v. t. To cast
down; to overthrow; to conquer. _
> 1 — 3 ' a. Upside down; topsy-turvy;
in utter confusion. jU' - v. i. To be
conquered or overthrown. Ih-J _ v. t.
To conquer or overthrow. C4 - s. The
lower side or direction. jy_- s. The
lower si_de or surface of a thing.

A. cJl ai4t, s. (pi. uAT) 1. A tool;
an implement; an instrument; a
machine. 2. An organ of the body.
a. iitiioss, vn. 1 . A being or

pith ( 182 )

S 2 3 4 l . ,1 ,2 1 1,

far, war, ashore, pan. met. (lul, bird. so. rule.

JbUfcll

2 3

tu (French), fur.

becoming clothed, draped or cloaked.
2. A being or becoming obscure or
confused.

F. aitabasbo, S. The foot of

a" sail.

a. fl A Jl balsam, vn. 1. A woman’s
drawing her veil over her mouth. 2.
A putting a thing to the lips; a kiss-
ing. v. t. To kiss any thing.

a. US' iitija. vn. A taking shelter
or refuge. ' - . v. i. To take shelter;
to take refuge.

A. Iltljuj. vn. 1. A being

confusedly mingled in an uproar. 2.
A being boisterously and tumultuously
agitated.

a. US' lititid, vn. 1 . A man’s being
or becoming bearded. 2. A stripping
a tree of its bark.

a. r iitlnaj, vn. A forcing; a
compelling.

a. ->US' btlnaa, vn. 1 . A leaning;
an inclining. 2. A taking refuge. 3.
A becoming heretical in opinion.

A. ^US' litlhiU, vn. 1. A forcing;
a compelling. 2. A preventing; a
hindering; a detaining. 3. A being
blocked up or obstructed.

a. J'* 1 ' btinaf, vn. A wrapping up;
an enveloping one’s seif.

a. 3'^' btiuaq, vn. 1 . A joining
a tribe or party. 2. A thing’s attach-
ing itself to some other thing. ' -
v. i. To join; to connect one’s self with.

a. ft* 1 ' iitluam, vn. 1 . A wound’s
healing. 2. A being soldered. 3. A
battle’s being hot or fierce.

a. j'-dl iihldud, vn. 1 . A having a
lotion applied through a funnel to a
part of the mouth. 2. A swerving a-
wav; deflexion.

a. f'-cll litlciam, vn. 1 . A beating
the breast in grief or despair. 2. A
being in pain, grief, or trouble.

a. j'A" lit buz , vn. 1 . A relishing; ’
a deriving pleasure from the taste.
2. A deriving lively gratification from .

A. iithiy vn. 1. A being in

great pain; a suffering intense agony.
2. A giving great pain; a smarting
or aching.

a. o'iP' litizaq, vn. An adhering;
a cleaving to.

a. f'/" iitbam, vn. 1. A being or
becoming inseparable from. 2. A

taking upon one’s self. 3. A poet’s
imposing upon himself the con-
dition of using a given letter or
sound before and in addition to what
the rhyme demands. 4. t. A taking
on one’s self the collection of a branch
of the public revenues; a farming a
branch of the revenue; hence - s. a
farm of a branch of the public revenue.
5. A being solicitous about; a sed-
ulously looking after the interests or
advancement of. ' - , v. t. 1 . To farm
a branch of the revenue. 2. To under-
take to push and patronize. 5
v. t. To assign at a stipulated price
the collection of revenue.

A taking needless trouble.

a, U'jh lithaman, adv. 1. Insepar-
ably. 2. As a voluntary undertaking.
3. t. By farming out. 4. t. Solici-
tously.

t. iitizsmji, s. A farmer of

public revenue.

a. litbsq, ) vn. A being or

a. iitbas,> becoming adher-

a. (jU' Iitlsaq, I ent to; a being
contiguous or continuous with.
v. i. To be adherent, etc.

a. lititdt, vn. 1. A covering

over; an enveloping. 2. A woman’s
covering herself with a cloak. 3. A
perfuming one’s self.

a. flkh Iitltam . vn. 1. A striking
one another in the face. 2. Waves’
becoming boisterous and dashing
against each other.

a. UiJl In bn. vn. A fire’s blazing.
A. v_>Udl litbau, vn. A playing, an
amusing one’s self.

a. our" iitimt, vn. 1. A turning
towards; a turning around to look at.
2. A taking notice of; a paying atten-
tion to. 3. A treating with courtesy
or kindness; a being affable. 4. (in
rhetoric) A making a transition of
subject or grammatical structure in
a paragraph. ' - , v. i. To take notice ot.

t. Iitifntjl, s. A habitually

affable person.

a. (Jlhh iitifaf, vn. 1 . A wrapping
one’s self up. 2. A plant’s being luxuri-
ant. 3. s. Reflexion of the epicycle.

A. htiqa, vn. An encountering; a

joining; meeting; junction; encounter.
a. iitiqdt. vn. 1. A picking

t M\ ( 183 )

L 1 I 2 9 2 I I

far (ttsman) , -\v5r (Uufiz). machine, (zir),

&

i (qirut). rude (usul). — n nasal.

up. 2. A chancing to get knowledge
of a fact. ' - , v.t. To pick up.

A. iitiqa\ vn. A color’s fading.

a. iitiqSm, vn. A swallowing

at a mouthful. ' - ,v. t . To swallow
at one mouthful. ^uB'Ckf-a. (A sword)
that swallows victims like a crocodile.

A. d&G' li.tlk.y5fc , vn. 1. A being
crowded. 2. A making a mistake in
speaking. 3. A being slow to give
proof.

t. jkR aitiiq, s. 1 . The quality of
being below or underneath; subjuga-
tion. 2. A thing that serves as a sup-
port or bottom to another; especially
a small portfolio placed under a sheet
of paper in writing

t. jfclT aitii.-in, a. Pertaining to
what is below, as the lower story of
a house. yi-j' a. That has upper
and lower (floors).

a. litlms, vn. 1 . A taking the
whole. 2. A changing color; a fading;
a turning pale.

a. li.tlm.us, vn. \ . A trying to

touch with the hand; a feeling with
the hand. 2. A making a request. -
s. A request; solicitation. 1 v.t. To
request; to solicit.

A. litimsh vn. 1 . A flashing
like lightning. 2. A seizing; a snatch-
ing. 3. A color’s fading.

A. iitimam, vn. A visiting; pay-

ing a visit to.

T. aitmlsh, a. Sixty. a.

1. Sixty each. 2. Sixty at once. —
ado. By sixties, a. Pertaining

to sixty, as a sixty para piece or a
man sixty years oid. jphiM v. i. To
become sixty years of age,

T - ' aitmlsirlnjl, a. Sixtieth.
t. u^T ai-tamga, s. A vermilion
stamp, the cipher in vermilion of the
family of Jengiz Khan.

t. AU 1 ! eiatmeii , v. t. 1 . To make
or let be sifted. 2. To make or let
yarn be wound in hanks.
t. Ael iiatmefc, v. t. See Aik I
r. J^T_aitln, s. See j>R
T. altlnji, a. Sixth.
a. '>11 litivu, vn. 1 . A being coiled
or wound in folds about a thing. 2.
A being tortuous. 3. A being intricate,
entangled or involved. 4. Reflexion
of an epicycle. 5. Supination of the

arm. 6. Lateral curvature of the spine.
'>11 (A flag) in the folds of which
victory is enclosed.

t. jylT aitln, hi tin (provincial), s
1. Gold. 2. A gold coin; a piece of
gold. Jj' - s. The fern hart’s-tongue,
scolopendrium vulgare. _ s. The

buttercup, crowfoot, ranunculus acris,
etc. d-j- s. Gold sand for sprinkling
over writings. The butter-

cup, crowfoot, ranunculus acris, etc.

- s. The daffodil, narcissus pseu-
do-narcissus. _ s. Ipecacuanha

root. Jyli s. A pear-shaped gold
medal, used as a pendant to neck-
laces. jyl'yJSo' s. An English sove-
reign. T s. A medal stamped
with averse from the Qur’an. J>) ' jtf
s. A Hungarian ducat. J/jTjoL s. The
sequin of ^Venice.

t. p>yl ' uitinjifc, s , dim. of 0>1 '

1 . A small gold coin. 2. Name of a
flower, (Zenker says: chrysanthemum).

T. 1 altinlatmaq, v. t. To cause
or allow to be ornamented with gold.

t. plyl ' aitmiamaq, v. t. To or-
nament with gold.

T. ' altinlanmaq, V. i. 1. To

become ornamented with gold. 2. To
become gold.

t. a. 1 . Contain-

ing gold. 2. Ornamented with gold.
3. Rich.

a. yfl iitins, vn. A playing; an a-
m using one’s self.

a. iitinut., vn. 1. A fire’s
blazing; a flaming. 2. A being in-
flamed or excited by some passion.

a. o'yfl Ininas, vn. A panting.

a. iitlufif, vn. 1 . A blazing

2. A being inflamed or excited.

a. fVh lititiUm, vn. 1 . A swallow-
ing. 2. A sucking a teat dry. 3. A
changing of color; a turning pale.

t. jl! eitl, s. A (wife’s) sister-in-
law, the wife of her own husband’s
brother.

t. jR hitl, a. 1. Six. j^ x - s. (Six
fingers) 1. A kind of goods striped
in six different colors. 2. The striped
bonito, pelamys sarda. 3. A man with
six fingers on one hand or six toes
on one foot. a. 1. Six each. 2.
Sixatatirne. _rJxR_ r pJT adv. By sixes.
ihlBT a. Pertaining to six, as a six

,141

( 484 )

fai-, war , ashore, part. met. did, bird, so. rule, tu (French), fin- .

piastre piece. s. The sixth of

the month. ji 1 s. Six o’clock.

a. Abb iitiyas, vn. 4. An imped-
ing; a hindering. 2. A being dilatory.

3. A hair’s getting into a pen’s nib.

4. A being involved* intricate, and
difficult.

a. ^ih! iitiyan. vn. 1. A being or
becoming thirsty. 2. A being tanned
or sun-burnt. 3. The flashing of light-
ning. 4. The twinkling of a star.

a. iUA litiyuz, vn. A taking refuge;
a seeking for shelter or protection.

' - , v. i. To take refuge.

a. £_!4! iitiyA , vn. A heart’s being
or becoming inflamed by some pas-
sion.

a. o ! r^' ritiysq, vn. 1 . A being in-
separably connected. 2. A being in-
separable friends.

A. ilti 5m, vulg. utiyum .

vn. 1. A being composed of parts put
together. 2. A coming or being togeth-
er of parts. 3. A being or becoming
healed, mended, or put to rights, jiy; -
v. i. To be healed, mended, etc.

a. fid' iitlysm. vn. A being or be-
coming blameworthy; a submitting to
reprimand,

P. yft f iltiy»m.-pezlr, Cl . i . Cured;

mended; put to rights. 2. Curable;
that can^be mended.

t. l aitiyuz, for jy_ ^ \ a. Six
liuudred.

a. >l>dl lisas, vn. A being persistent
or permanent.

a. ^11 oisa, ci. Lisping; who pro-
nounces j as or J, and ^ as u.
(Camus gives the word with £_ ;
Sihah, with 'ft).

t. £4 4ij, s. The winning-side of a
huckle-bone. (See ^T). ^ f\ Agdl
prov. Thy huckle-bone has ^turned
up it i winning side.

p. hf cij. a. Proud; conceited.
t. ft ail j , s. The Neapolitan med-
lar, fruit of the cralcegus azarolus.

s. The henna-tinged medlar (a
red-fruited species).

a. lb! iija, vn. A forcing; a compel-
ling; a constraining. 1 - , v. t. To com-
pel or constrain.

a. (.Al iijam, vn. A bridhng or
bitting a horse.

T. 3 M ilijaq. Cl. See

t. bib! aijife. s., dim. of Jl A small
hand.

T. ftft aljeyiz, s., dim. of bib! A
very small hand; a dear little hand.
a. ft eijum Is., pi. of fib Bridles;
A. eljime j or, bits.
t. 3bd au iiihi, a. 4 . Low. 2. Short
in stature. 3. Shallow. 4. Vile; des-
picable; stingy; cringing; low-spir-
ited. -a. Humble in mind; meek.

T. alcAaqraq, G. Lower OP

lowest. _

T. 3^*^' alcAaqiatmaq, V. t. To

make or let, a person or thing be low.

t. nicpaqiicj, s. 4. Lowness.

2. Despicableness.

T. 3 ^ 1 alcAaqlamaq.t), t. To COn-

temn; to despise. - v. i. To become
low; to stoop. -

T. aleliaqlannaaq , V. i. To

stoop to baseness; to become base
and vile._

T. jjjblbl alchalmaq, V.i. 4. TO be-

come low. 2. To stoop. 3. To de-
grade one’s self.

t. ajohamaq, v. t. 4. To treat
as vile. v.i. To become low.

p. bJd elchakht, S . Greed; covet-
ousness; lust.
t. xiiciier, s. See

T. 3-Cr^ alcliaraq. Cl., dim. of 3^C

Somewhat low; dwarfish.

T. 38^ alcliaq, Cl. See 3 lb '

T. \ alachaq, S. See 3^7^ l

t. bib! 4 i eii 4 it, s. A glove; a gaunt-
let; especially, a falconer’s gauntlet.

t. ^bf aiciii, aiciita, (provincial) s.
See JbT

T. 3^8 ' alaclmq, S. See 3^1
T. olclii, S. See

T . I a l cii L s. 1. Plaster of Paris.
2. The winning side of a huckle-bone
used in gambling (^=dl)

T. 3^' alchilatmaq , v. 1 . To make
or let be covered with plaster of Paris.

T. 3^"-8 ^ alchilamaq, V. t. To COVeP

with plaster of Paris.

T. aloliilitniiiaq . V. i. 4. To

be covered with plaster of Paris. 2.
To become plaster of Paris or like it.
A. lb! iina, a. For ft , q. v.
a. lb! iuia, v. n. A being or becom-
ing blameworthy.

a. !b! emaj, s., pi. of ft i . Caves;
caverns. 2. Eye-sockets. 3. See jrU

■IU

fa

( 185 )

&

Sr (asMan), war (maXiz). machine, (zir) , 3. (qxrat) « i»u.d.e (ixSO.1). - n nasal*

a. ^U-l iihij, vn. A causing or
forcing to take refuge, or to flee for
protection to.

a. iiuih, vn. A being impor-
tunate; importunity. 1 - , v. i. To be
importunate.

a. A1 emaa, s., pi. of 2- Burial-
niches, lateral recesses at the bottom
of graves.

a. jU- 1 iiixau, vn. 1 . An excavating
a bui'ial niche (- A ) at the bottom of
a grave. 2. A deviating from the right
way. 3. A being heterodox; hetero-
doxy.

A. J-W el-lxu.sil, adv In short; in
fine; in brief.

a. imat!. vn. A joining; an
adding; a taking one thing bn to
another. ' - , v. t. To join upon.

A. •A4 4S&-I el-Iialetu hSzitu. LI (l 0 . At

the present conjuncture; now.

a. fUd imam., vn. I . A weaving.
2. A composing verses. 3. A making
or letting a wound cicatrize.

A. olbi email, s., pi. of J- Notes
of music; vocal or instrumental sounds.
- Jb»- a. Sweet-voiced.

a. jlkS iih.an, vn. A giving to un-
derstand, expounding or explaining.

a. jk! ei-natiq., ado. Truly; really;
indeed.

A. -d-l cl-liamil, S. Name of the first
chapter of the Qur’an. J>*- _ s. The
section of the Qur’an containing the
opening chapter; (a small book given
as a reading book to children imme-
diately after the spelling-book, Ufi
)•

A. el-tiain.au li-’llaia, inter) ,

Glory belongeth unto God! Glory be
to God!

a. hian, a. Very or most mel-
odious of voice.

A- >1 emi. li-i , a. Very or most
bushy-bearded.

a. jM fia sfchlriui, abbreviation, for
•A-I jJ Etcetera; ad finem. etc.

A. $-! eiitua, a. For . q. v.
a. ikl iuth. 5 , vn. 1. An administer-
ing medicine locally in mouth or
nostril. 2. A giving a present.

a. ,jJ-\ iuuias, a. Having puffy
eyelids.

a. iijcnauL, a. Very or most
fetid. 2. Uncireumeised.

A. >1 ellcha, l£-l , a. Prating; bab-
bling; nonsensical.

A. 21 eieua, a. 1 . Thick-necked. 2.
Obstinate.^

T. '12 \ uiuutm aja, s. A trick; a

sell; a catch.

T. Jpl2T aldatnoaq, V. t. To cheat;
to deceive; to fool; to dupe.

T. jbUT aldadan, a. Who or which
deceives. - s. (Cheat-fool) A slight
shower of rain. - O 1 -^ s. The great
grey shrike, lanius excubitor.

T. jijUl aldadllmaq, V. i. To be

cheated, deceived or duped.

t. yA'2T aiuasiiji, s. One who ha-
bitually cheats, or deceives.

t. .jjPUT aiuAsamaq, v. i. Mutually
to deceive and be deceived.

t. J22T aidamaq, v. t. Provincial
for J 2 l 2 p

t. £'2t aidanj , a. Easily deceived;
soft; verdant.

t. ^'2T aiaanglj, s. A trick; a de-
vice for deceiving. ^121 s. The
great grey shrike.

t. aidamnaq, v. i. To be de-

ceived.

T. aldayish, S. As 12 \

t. ^-'JT huiayiji, s. Provincial for

T. l aldirmamaq , V. i., mg . of

, 5 *j 2 T 1 . Not to let be taken. 2. Not
to let a fire catch. 3. To pretend not
to see or understand; to take no no-
tice of.

T, ' aldirmaq, V. t. 1 . To make

or let be taken or bought. 2. To
make or let a fire take or catch.

a. W21 ea-chi‘ 5 , inter). Prayers!
Blessings! Adieu! Farewell! Good bye?

T. f21 lledirn , a. vulg. for A. fA*
Sorry; regretful; repentant.
t. £’2 T aia an j , a. See ^'2T

T. v'lj21 , 0j21 aiaivan, S. A glove;

a gauntlet.

a. 21 eiezz, a. Very or most deli-
cious.

T. *2ijl llerlemeX, V. i. See sdljjLI
T. jj! ilerl, lleru, S. See
T. lleru.lana.eX, V. i.

a. jtyt li^aq. vn. A making adhere.

v. t. To stick a thing upon.

A. IikSui. vn. 1. A rendering
inseparable from. 2. A eausing to be
undertaken. 3. A fanning out public

( 186 ) tjylT

£ar, Avar, ashore, pan. met. did, hir'd, so. rule, to (French), far.

revenue. 4. A silencing or convinc-
ing in argument. I - , v. t. To render
inseparable from, etc., as above.
(d'jJ'j- s. A giving and taking a
branch of revenue for collection by
farming.

a. f)\ eisem, a. Very or most nec-
essary; indispensable.

a. 3 UI iissq. vn. A causing to join
on; a joining on. I _ , v. t. To join on.

A. C-J! ©lest, elestu, An Arabic

negative interrogation; first pers. sing,
of is not. It signifies: Am I not?

The day of creation,
when the interrogation, Am I not your
Lord? was put to Adam, (and with him
to his posterity) by the Creator.

F. <cJT alestu. Cl. ( nautical ) Ready; j
prepared. \ - , v. t. To make ready.
f _ , v. i. To be ready. -cJT inierj.
Stand by! Ready!

a. eise«. a. Very or most elo-
quent.

A. iJl elsim, | s., pi. of J 1 .
a. <cJ! 4isine, | Tongues. 2. Di-
alects; languages.

t. jJT aiisn, s. 1 . A mode or manner
of taking. JV.J - s - Purchase and sale;
business; trade; commerce. ' -

v. i. To do business; to trade; espe-
cially, to trade as a trader; to traffic.

T. ijjfr-d \ allshtirmaq, v. t. Err.
for tfo-uJT

t. Lbjoll ij.ishtirm.eK, v. t. Err. for

lAij jlA 1

T. (jpjAil ' alishdirmaq, v. t. 1 . To

accustom to. 2. To make a thing
work smoothly.

T. '-LjAaJI ilishdlrmeh, V. t. See
iRjAAJ

t. i^dT aiishiq, a. 1. Accustomed
to; used to. 2. Tame. 3. That works
smoothly and easily. - s. A reg-
ular customer.

t. iiishifc, a. 4 - s. See dlAJ
T. alishmaq, V. i, 1 . To be-

come accustomed to; to become fa-
miliar with. 2. To get to working
smoothly.

T. ilishmeh, V. %. See dfrAj

t. aiishiq, a. See (jj-h

t. LLJl iiishlh, a. &r s. See CiAA
A. ©lass. a. 1 . Very much or
most of a robber. 2. Narrow-shouldered
3. Whose teeth are closely set. I

A. elsas, S., pi. of { jA Rob-

■ bers; thieves; burglars.

a. iisas, vn. A stealing; a

pilfering.

A. ^Lal! Iisaq, vn. I . A joining on
to; an appending. 2. A ham-stringing
an animal. I - , v. t To append.

A. .fall elatt, a. Whose teeth have
fallen out; toothless.

a. fotaf, s., pi. of tJJJ Kind-
nesses; favors; benefits; mercies.

a. AL4' iitaf, vn. A giving or do-
ing as a favor.

a. eita, a. Who has only
stumps of teeth left.

a. i-DJ' eitaf, a. 1 . Very or most
kind and beneficent. 2. Very or most
agreeable, soft, or smooth.

a. -hUiH iizHz, vn. A being contin-
uous; a being permanent; a being
persistent; a being inseparable.

a. ii‘ait>, vn. 1 . A play mgr
an amusing one’s self. 2. A slaver-
ing.

a. xi ii’aj, vn. A setting fire to.
a. .JUll ii'af, vn. A wild beast’s
preparing for a second onset.

a. jiy' ul'ulban, a. Fond of play.

A, ui'frbe, s. 1. A game. 2.
Amusement. 3. A trick done to amuse
or deceive.

A. At iUJ! ©l-‘lyazu-bl-*Jlah, intCVJ .

The having recourse for protection (is)
unto God! i. e. God forfend! God
forbid!

t. AiAg, a. Provincial for ^
a. ull ijgi, vn. An abolishing; abo-
lition; an annulling; nullification. I-
v. i. To abolish; to annul.
t. jUM hgar, s. See
a. jUJ! fogHz, s., pi. of yb Riddles;
enigmas; conundrums.

a. jUil ij g 5 z, vn. An expressing
one’s self enigmatically; a making a
riddle.

P. .Ailt alugde, a Furious.
a. jaji\ 4i- g 4raz, conj. In one word;
in short; in fine.

t. 4L.il! iigim.-saigim, s. See
4u r 1 ‘

t. ^4! ligin, s. See
p. eigunjar, s, 1 . The bullace,
pimnus insititia. 2. Coquettish or cruel
indifference of a loved one.
f. lyyjT augirna, prop . n. Leghorn.

V** 5 '

( 187 )

11 ! 2 2 2 1,1
far* (asman) » war (iiafi*)- maclune, (zir),

dg&'

222 i. ,2 j_

I (qirat) . rvxc\e (wsial) - — xv nasal.

A. •jjj*!! ilgvLze, 5. A riddle; an e-
nigma; a charade; a conundrum,
p. 4 ,yJl aigine. s. Rouge.
a. k_2' eif, a. (pi. <_» 2 ' , J>") A thou-
sand. t-j 2 ' j j d~v . In the y ear

one thousand two hundred and nine-
ty six.

a. cJI eieff, a. 1. Who cannot
speak plain. 2. Whose two eyebrows
meet.

a. <-2 T sief. a. Very or most sociable
and familiar.

a. kJl eilf. s. 1 . The letter ' . 2.
Any single and solitary thing. 3. A
bachelor. 4. Any thing straight and
perpendicular. 5. The basilic vein in
the arm. 6 . The black stripe down
an ass’s back, 'yad _ s. The equator.
^Is' - s. The first zone of the habitable
earth. (See ^i') [ - s. The alphabet.
J srk- s • A primer; a spelling book.
oiijT- s. 1. The Cufic I (written S).
2. Any thing bent or crooked. 3.
The penis.

a. ©iff, a. Sociable; intimate;
familiar.

a. lif, s. (pi. Si~\) 1. A com-
anion; an associate; a familiar friend.

. A woman who associates with sev-
eral men.

a. d" iif. vn. A being sociably
familiar with.

a. 2 »ldl hfaz, s., p^. of Jid Words;
terms; expressions. _ s. Synony-
mous terms. - s. 1. Words which
have several meanings. 2. Words
common to several languages.

a. Jidl eifaf, s., pi. of Thickly
entangled trees; thickets.

a. JU5\ iifaf, vn. 1 . A wrapping;
an involving. 2. A putting one’s head
under a covering; a bird’s tucking
its head under its wing.
t. Ufi oilf-ba, s. See in <- 2 '
a. ^i*d' Aifet, s. Familiar intercourse,
or sociable acquaintanceship with;
familiarity with a place. ' - . v. i. To
be on sociable and friendly terms with.

P. j&ld \ aluftegyan, d., pi. of <Ca) 1

p. j^d'uifetgerl, s. Sociability; so-
cial intercourse.

p. aiiftA, a. Troubled; anxious;
distressed; poverty-stricken,
p. eifakhto) a. Amassed; scraped
p. .jAdl eifagde / together.

t. aifenjar, s. The bullace.

Vefiq. (See p.

p. .Judl ©lflcie, a. As «Aid' , q V.
t. 3 IT a. Crazy; imbecile; silly,
x. o 1 ' iiq- s., (for Jj') A man’s or-
igin and lineage.

a. Id l 4 iq 5 . s., pi. of jl Things

worthy to be thrown away; rubbish.

a. Ull iiqa, vn. 1 . A throwing or
dropping a thing into or upon. 2 .
A suggesting to the mind of a per-
son. 3. An imputing some offence
to a person. ' - v. t. To throw in, etc.,
as above.

A. — jld' elqalt), S., pi. Of ■— ~d i . Coq-

nomina ; surnames in praise or blame.
2. Honorific titles.

A. iiqan, vn. A fecundating a
flower with pollen.

a. ©lqat, s., pi. of id The ref-
use of the people; rabble.

a. fldl iiqa.ni, on. A making or let-
ting a thing be swallowed at a gulp.

a. jUl' iiqan, vn. A hastily learn-
ing by heart.

F. id oloktrlqa, S. For tfl- jdri '

t. ,yd T Aiqlsii, s. An acclamation;
a cheer; applause. ' - , v. i. To cheer.

T. ' alqisblamaq, V. t. To Sa-

lute with an acclamation, to applaud.

a. A^.dl ii-qis«a, conj. The long and
the short of it is that....; in fine.

t. jldT Aiiqilq, s. Craziness; imbe-
cility; silliness.

X. (J>d^ alqish, S. See JidT
a. hiqiyyi., s. A riddle, enigma
or question, thrown out by way of
test or amusement.
t. uy' 4 i4k, s. A sieve.
t. ci" Hit, a. The first. 'jc3 - adv.
First of all; in the first place,
x. cdl iiik, s. See nyd
t. Kit ulke, s. A country; a prov-
ince; a district.

f. U-jCOl ei©u.ti-iqq, s. Electricity.
iiv*" - s. An electrical machine.

x‘. i\ alln.-K.yn.ru., S. See in T.

J' Si.

x. dish 4 i4kiIk, s. 1. The quality
of a sieve. 2. A place for sieves. 3.
A texture made specially for sieves.
T. dlP' eleklemek, V. t. To sift.
t. diP' iilKmui^K, v. t. See dlPd
T. CJb&l eleklanmck, V. i. 1 . To be
sifted. 2. To become a sieve.

,CT ( 188 ) A'

41!

‘wa.r 5 , ashore, pa.n. suet- clxci.

T. _>»l Illltli ,-lu, Cl. See
T. ©Xeyimsi, a. Roundish ;

sieve-dike.

X. <9?to 431 eleyim-saglima, S. ( fov

A. *W J I A rainbow.

T. ,j53l elken, S. FOX . q. V,

A. CP' ©X&,©n 5 &« Who stutters; who
stammers.

p. j-jx elk.on-kun, d. Who makes
his opponents stammer ; who puts
men to confusion in argument.

P. 4,-jSOT HlgySne, S. ROUge.

T. Alice, S. See ts»
x. ^'1 eleyimsi, d. See
x. > A3l See u» 53!

T. Op' 'incin, ado. 'First; firstly; in
the first place.

A. JS\ t*iei , s. A flat surface ; the
flat of a thing.

a. Jl' eiei, vn. 1 . A moaning or
whining. 2. An uttering lamentations.
3. A praying aloud, or with sighs and
groans.

a. WAH ei-iat, prop.n. Name of the
idol worshipped at Ta’if, destroyed
by order of Muhammed.

t. Aiilq, a. i. Confused. 2.
Inconsistent; fickle, _ a. Daubed
over in patches of different colors.

T. ailaslid.hin.elc, V. t. 1 . To

make or let persons take one another
by the hand. 2. To make or let per-
sons come to blows.

T. allashmek . V. i. 1 . To take |

one another mutually by the hand,
sometimes in token of the conclusion
of a bargain. 2. To come to blows, i

T. jAk jAi ' allerq-qallesn., S. (an lmita- ;

tive) 1. Words of no import, such
as “so and so”. 2. Deceitful ma-
neuvres of a trickster. ' - , v. i. To put
one off with words, or with appearance
of great endeavor; to trifle.

t. '-AU aiiamejc, v. t. 1 . To handle;
to touch with the hand; to take in
the hand; to feel of a thing. 2. To
take one by the hand and turn him
out. 3. To put a handle on to. (See
also ALaSI)

x. aJl aiiamA, a. Hand-picked ;
select.

T. Aiilnji, a. Fiftieth.

T. AA^l allAnineK. V. i. 1. To be
handled, felt or touched, 2. To be
put out of doors. 3. To become ai

2 11 2 jf . 2

"bird. so. sruXe, txn (X^roncli), mr.

hand or a handle. 4. To have a
handle put on.

x. yi' Ani.-iA, a. 1 . Possessing a
hand. 2. Possessing a handle. P uh
a. ( Dog-handed ) Calf-legged (horse),
having the toes turned out and
knees in.

A. -hit Anihi, s. God. W - inter j.
\ . God knows best! God alone knows
the real truth! 2. I think so. jf\ —
interj. God is most great! (used in
worship, and as a battle-cry.) -ui' -us'
interj. Used to express surprise or
dissatisfaction, as Goodness gracious!
Ridiculous! Horrible! Oph - • interj . For
God’s sake! For love of God! - s.
God, whose majesty be exalted. -
interj. May God be pleased with
you! i. e., I thank you,

God is gracious! i. e., Fear not! Do
not fret! - interj. May God

not allow to see, (such a calamity)!
j 'y-jj - interj. May God give to thee!
(A refusal to a beggar.) v.j-»

God grant! p' interj. We have

commended you to God! i. e., Good
bye! (Said by one who departs),
-us' AJ- j! inteij. If God will! i. e.
I hope so! Let us hope so! Ai interj.
God bless! i.e., Good! or, Wonderful!
-usl.thb interj. "What (wonders) God
doth will! (used as an exclamation
of surprise or pleasure) as, Beautiful!
or, How strange! or. Glad to see you!
•p interj. By God! (an oath of as-
severation). Al Alj -interj. By God and
with God! (a more solemn oath). Alaisl^
Air interj. By God, and with God,
and in God (I declare)! (A most
solemn oath).

T, A! alluli--vertli, prop. n. As
Theodore.

t. jh eiii, a. Fifty. a.\. Fifty

each. 2. Fifty at once. ^oAli adv.
By fifties. CASA' a. Pertaining to fifty,
as, a coin of fifty piastres.

A. jb elem, s. (pi. (CD) 1. Pain. 2.
An ailment. 3. Sorrow. 4. A care. 5.
An affliction. _ v. i. To suffer

pain, sorrow, care, etc. Lb
To give pain; to ache; to smart.

A. A| eiim, | p a j uec j. su ffering.

A. JA aim. ) °

x. f\ aiim. s. 1 . A single act of
taking. 2. The quantity taken at one

II ( 180 )

\ I 1 2 2 2 X S

(3&sxn.tftii) 9 "Wis-E* (fcmfix) e sxi.(&clxi.iie * (air 1 ) 9

Cili

i (Qirat). rude (usul). -niiasal.

time. 3. Capacity for taking and com-
prising. (?u - s. Business; trade. Jd J!
s. A handful. J$ j f s. The distance
the eye can take in; eyeshot.

t. I' euna, s. The apple, tree and
fruit of pyrus malus. Jtl _ s. (The
apple-head) Name of a variety of duck.
11 s. The colocynth, citrullus colo-
cynthis. ^-1' s. The eryngo, eryn-
gium campestre. - T} prop. n. The
city of Rome in Italy. (This curious
expression is said by some to be
derived from the gilt globe over St.
Peter’s, which is visible from the sea.)

x s. 1. The Jerusalem artichoke,
hdianthus iuberosus; 2. The potato,
solarium tuberosum. 3. The truffle,
tuber ci barium; the morel, morchella
esculenta.

a. I' lima., vn. 1 . A stealing. 2.
A wholly taking to one’s self. 3. A
covering; a containing; a comprehend-
ing. 4. A witholding or denying an-
other’s right.

T. elximji-q. S., dim. of H 1 .

A small apple. 2. The prominence of
the haunch or hip; especially in the
horse.

T. sJU-l! elmajilt, S. AS

a. r I' limati, vn. \ . A making or
letting gleam in flashes. 2. A wo-
man’s briefly displaying her beauty.
3. A stealing furtive glances at.

A. elmas. VUlg. elmas, S. The

diamond; especially, a rose-diamond.

P. ^11 elmas, Vulg. elmas, S. 1 .

The diamond. 2. Crystal, glass, or any
vessel of these. 3. A tooth. 4. A
weapon or tool; especially, a penknife.
5. A sharp, clever man.

p - a*'/ ^ elmas-tarasU, U. I . W ho

cuts diamonds; - s., a diamond cut-
ter. 2. Cut into facets like a diamond;
cut glass.

t. iimfUjl, s. A diamond-

merchant.

p. eimusi, a. 1 . Of diamond.
2. Set with diamonds. 3. Diamond-
like. 4. Pertaining to the diamond.
T, Ar-fl elmuslyye, S. A jelly.

A. £_!' lima , VJl. 1. A showing

suddenly like a flash. 2. A showing
signs of some coming event. 3. A
snatching. ' - , v. l. 1 . To presage. I
2. To snatch. I

t. jHU iimiuq, s. A place special
to apples, as an apple country or
apple orchard.

a. f I' limam, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming near; a being at the point
of. 2. A being on the verge of pu-
berty. 3. An alighting. 4. Acommit-
ing venial sin.

X. ijli iliman, S. As , g. V.

f. ^ntT hamanyi prop. u. Germany.

F. jIaJUA alamanyali, U. German

(man, people.)

P. e-vfl elojn-zecl«, (l. Struck with
pain or grief; afflicted.

a. Jill ei max, a. (A horse) having
a white under-lip.

a. eima‘, a. Keen; shrewd; sa-
gacious; witty.

A. elma‘1, U. 1. As • V.

2. Mendacious.

t. cjif aimaq, v. t. 1. To take; to
get; to procure; to obtain. 2. To re-
ceive. 3. To accept. 4. To take in; to
contain. 5. To admit. 6. To receive
into the mind; to comprehend, 7. To
buy. 8. To capture; to conquer.
- v . i. 9. To catch; to take fire. 10.
To take effect, as, contagion. 11. To
become fixed, as, a graft; to set, as a
dye. jT inter j. 1. There’s for thee!
There^ take it! 2. I hope you like it!

T v. t. To just take or buy.

1. v. t. To borrow. 2. v. i. To raise
a loan. - v - *• To take a measure
of a person or thing. - v - G To
take upon one’s self; to undertake.
_ ^ j v. i. To take the picture or
likeness of. -jy* v. i. To get or re-
ceive a promise. ~ X‘-d s ' v. t. To take
in charge. GT I have taken it
into my charge, i. e. i am responsible
for it. - AP v • (F° r one’s wick to
take fire) To be on thorns with some
doubt or anxiety, or to be in a
rage. - ^ v. i. To take a wife;
to marry. - jh v. i. To draw blood
from; to bleed. - v. i. To marry
a maiden; to marry. ~ -mUG v. t.
To borrow money on interest. - ^
v. i. 1 . To breathe. 2. To rest; to take
breath. - v. i. To take the road,
i. c. to move forward; to travel; to go.

T. GU elemek, V. t. See 1 — GaII

t. <JJil iimlic, s. \ . A running loop,
a noose. 2. Err. for q. v.

a s * I, . <

fa-r, war, ashore, pair. met. did,

T. elemeye, S. SGG <4^

t. _jUT aiimxi, a. Capacious.

T. jjB ilim&ri, S. S©6
T. elm e, s. Err. for UL' , q. v.

T. CAJLl ilmOc, S. S©6 ilmik.

T. <tl' elemeye, S. A reel 01’ Wmd"

ing-machine, for making yam into
skeins. __

T. JT aim, vulg . arm, The forehead
,»by - v. i. To frown. - s. The
writing on the forehead i. c., the
decree of Providence in each man’s
case.

t. JUT aiiniici, vulg. aniiq, s. Any
ornament for the forehead.

T. aliixti. Vlilg. anh, U. 1.

Who has a large forehead. 2. Shame-
less; impudent; brazen-faced.

t. jG aLmm/ciq, v. 1. To be taken;
to be procured, or obtained; to be
accepted; to be received; to be admit-
ted; to be understood; to be bought;
to be conquered or captured. ^-UT
At how much was it bought?

A promise has been obtained.

T. tUif cleamafc, V. i. I . d 0 be

sifted. 2. To be wound in hanks.

f. eienos, p rop . n, . The Greek
nation and kingdom.
t. y -yh eieno^u, (i . Greek.
t. y T aiev. .9. (Generally written jU),
1. A flame; flame. 2. A pennon (on a
lance, etc.) 2U S - v. i. 1. To become j
ablaze.^ 2. To flare up in a passion.

p. y\ run., s. The plum, tree and
fruit of the genus primus. y\ ~ s. The
Kentish cherry; the morella cherry,
'fiy- s. A prune or dried plum brought
from Bukhara or Persia. yTjjj s. (Yel-
low plum) The wild apricot, primus
armsuiaca.

a. y' hv , s. (pi. fG) A kindness;
a favor; a benefit.

a. 'y' hvi s., pi. of gy \. Crooked
or tortuous things. 2. Crookednesses;
windings; bends; sinuosities. (Sec ^')
a. V' iiva, vn. 1 . A turning one’s
head round to one side. 2. A mak-
ing a sign or signal. 3. A raising
a flag.

A. elvSh, S., pi. of ry , (pi.

f.fi'') 1. Slabs; tablets. 2. Surfaces;

smooth surfaces. ^yi The blades
of weapons.

a. i'yi eivs*. s., pi. 1. of '-y Parts

2 112 3
bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

j of mountains. 2. of by Skirts of
mountains.

P. klyl elvSt, S., pi. Of 1.

Roughs; clowns; rabble. 2. Sodomites.

a. O'y ' civan, s., pi. of 'j.y 1 . Colors;
tints. 2. Sorts; varieties; species. 3.
Things of various kinds.

T. aldj, s. See
p. T aicchi, s., dim. of y ' A
small or wild plum; a bullace or
sloe.

p. -yT nino, a. (in compounds) for
.,yi Soiled or contaminated with.
>f\ a. Affected with sleepiness;
sleepy, j a. Soiled with blood;
bloody. j^T y*j Poisoned; poisonous.

p. JyH amdigi, s. Pollution; con-
tamination.

p. «jlT amdi, a. Soiled; contami-
nated; foul. ' _ v. t. To soil; to con-
taminate; lo defile, f- v.i. To be or
become soiled.

P. ^ uinde-dumen, U. 1 . WllOSC

skirts are soiled. 2. Contaminated
with sin; guilty; wicked.
t. dins, s. See
a. Ay' eiaf, a. Very sociable and
familiar.

a J>y [ Vi i iir, s., pi. o/kJI Thousands.

a. jy 5 cl vaq , O-. Stupid.

a. eioqa, s. A dish of dates
and cream or butter.

a. dyi Vink. .v. 1. A messenger; an
envoy; ah ambassador. 2. A message;
a missive; a mission. 3. A masticatory;
a thing chewed.

a. vys dinit, vn. An acting as mes-
senger, envoy, or ambassador.

a. 4 1 ' iituto, s. A message; a mis-
sive; a mission.

T. t alevlandirmck, V. i. 1 .

To make or let flame or blaze. 2. To
make a man burst out in anger. 3.
To make a quarrel blaze out with
intensity^

T. OAiyl l alhlanmck, V. i. 1 . To

flame or blaze. 2. To flare up in an-
ger. 3. For a quarrel to blaze out
with intensity. (SeedUyb)

a. c~y' eifimot, s. Baseness; mean-
ness; vileness.

T. by? alun, S, See JT

A. yh elve, live, dive, S., (pi. tVI)

An oath.

A. dldtilyyet, S. The nature,

Axil

( 19i )

1 I J_ _5 _? 2 1 1

far (asinan), war (hafiz). machine, (zlr) ,

i 5 X X 5 1 ~

i (qirut) . rude (usul) . — n nasal.

and essence of God; deity; divinity.

A. elTa. V' a. Crooked; tortu-
ous; twisted. 2. Crotchety; unsocia-
ble; quarrelsome; captious.

T. elTerdlrmek, V. t. To

make or let suffice.

T- elrerishli » a. Sufficient;

just about enough.

X. ftlvorinck., V. %. To be

enough; to suffice.

A. elviye, S ., pi. of jj) 1. Hags;

banners; standards. 2. Subdivisions
of provinces. 3. Tortuous sand-hills,
r. ele, S, Gum bdellium.

A. 41 eieh, vn. 1 . A being amazed
or lost in amazement. 2. A being
impatient and lamenting. 3. A taking
refuge; a flying for protection.
t. 4 \ aia, a. See '

P. 4T 5ie, S. The musk -root, root
of nardostachys jatamami.

P. 4 \ aiu.li, S. The eagle.
a. 41 Aia, s. An object of worship;
a god; a deity (true or false).

a. lj' imi, vn. 1. An amusing; a
diverting; a distracting the attention;
a rendering frivolous. 2. Au amusing
one’s self to the neglect of duty. 1 -
v. L To amuse, etc.

A. V l«l' elhab, S. 9 pi. of Chasms;
defiles in mountains; or, the cliffs and
pi’ecipices on either side of a chasm.

a. iinib, vn. 1 . A making or
lettiug flame and blaze. 2. A horse’s
raising clouds of dust in galloping.
3. A 'cloud’s flashing with lightning.

a. imsui, vn. 1. A wronging;
an illtreating; an impeding one to his
hurt, or an injuring one by helping
his enemy. 2. An upbraiding; a blam-
ing; a censuring; a dispraising.

a. imam, vn. God’s inspiring
into the mind; inspiration. v. t.
To infuse into the mind as by Divine
influence.

- A. iinaml, a. Pertaining to

inspiration; suggested by divine in-
spiration; moved, by divine inspiration.
(Frequently used as a worn de plume,
as by Sultan Selim 3 d , and by Ilha-
mi Pasha of Egypt, etc.)

a. jl^l iman, vn. A bringing a
present on returning from a journey.

A. A.GJI ulhaniyyct, s. Godhead;
deity; divinity.

x. ^lA-41 aiajaqxh a. Who has to
receive something; a creditor.

T. A*4' elemek, V. t. 1 . To Sift. 2.
To wind yarn in hanks.

t. *>4\ ©leme, a. Sifted; selected
and cleansed as with a sieve.

a. ^*1' uihub, s. A furious gallop,
A. ulliuive, S. A plaything; a
toy.

A. xjT aiiue, s., pi. of 4' for^q.v.
A. ^11 ilulie, For q. v.

A- ilahl, For ^21 q. v.

A. A .~J' liatxiyyet, For q. V.

a. Aiuiyy4, s. A plaything; a
toy.

t. iianijl, .9. (for A sing-

er of hymns, (generally a beggar).

a. J' iia, prep. To; towards; until.
(Used in adverbial locutions.) -A 1 ' -
ado. To all eternity; i. e. eternally.
iAjil _ adv. To the end of time. _
ado. To the end thereof; i. e.,
et cetera. 0^' - adv. To this moment;
until now. xlgl' jf - adv. Usque inf. n-
■itudinem; to infinity. A'.AU _ adv.
Until that occurs which God may will.

a. Ji iia, ^ s. (pi. y~\) Akindness;
a favor; a benefit.

T. A iiey , S. (Also Written Ji')
The space in front of a person or
thing, (jjd is generally used.)

f. Gl iiya .prop.n. Jerusalem, ffillia
Capitolina.

a. iiyns, prop. n. Elias, Elijah.

Khizr-Ilyas, vulg. Hedrelles.

See in

A. AGl elyat, S., pi. of xiJ The
outer silicious integument of canes
or reeds; spears, bows, or arrows,
made of such material.

a. eiyaf s.,pl. of <JJ 1 . Fibres.
2. Palm or cocoanut fibres.

A. jU' oiysn, a. (fern, A l' I) Large
in the buttocks.

a. AJ' eiyes, a. Very or most lion-
like in courage.
t. ail.i, s. See
T. ^ A ' l alijx. S. 1 . One who habit-
ually takes or receives. 2. A custom-
er in trade. -s. Any bird of prev.

A. ^ eiyes. Cl. \ . Brave. 2. Good-
natured. 3. One who never leaves
home. 4. A wilful cuckold.

T. JjxJ ' alishxq, Cl. See Jxl '

t. Ax)' iiisinq, a. <£* s. See Axf I

( 192 )

1 2 3 4 1 I 2 1 1 2 8

fair, war? asliqre, pan. mot- did, oird. so. rule, tu (French) , iur.

T. 3 C ~- ' alisnixiaq , V. i. S©6 3 X ”’^"

t. iiisnm©*., v. i. See
a. -t»J' kyat, a. Very or most dear;
most beloved.

a. 3)' 4i y 4g, a. Thick in speech;
who pronounces letters as though they
were the letter Y.

a. i_iJl eiif, a. Very sociable; in-
timate; familiar.

a. jh eiyaq, a. Yeiy or most
worthy, suitable, or proper.
t. 3 ) ' ailq, a. See 3 ^'

T. 3-jJ^iJ I aUqodlrmaq, V. t , To

make or let be kept or detained.

T. 3*jlJ I allqomaq, V. t. 1. To keep',

to detain. _(A compound of 3 b and 3 y)
T. 3V- j ^ aUqonilmaq I V. i. To be

x. 3 c>iJ 1 uilqininaq j kept , de-
tained, or stopped.
t. sdl' ills., s. See,

a. Jd' eiyk, a. Very dark, (night).
a. Jh © 1 I 1 , s. 1. A moan; a whim-

per. 2. Murmur of water. 3. Rattling
of falling stones.

a, J.J' eiii (a. A woman bereaved
a. 4d' edie^of her child.

a. him, a. Painful; excruciating.
T. JjT^U m, S . See
t. jiel 1 lloxa.ii, S. See 0 U 3

a. 3 )' oiyin, a. Very or most soft,
mild 01 ^ gentle.

T. ij)^ alio, Vlllg. son. S. See JT
a. 121 ©lyloa, a., pi. of iid Soft;

mild; gentle; placable.

A. (*>)' el-ykia , ado. Today; at the
present time.

T. l allveralrmeK, V. t. To

make a thing be taken, procured, or
bought off-hand.

T. 1 a 1 1 ve 17 1 1 uxek , V, i. To be

taken, procured, or bought off-hand.

T. I — allvermefe, V. t. To take.

procure, or buy a thing without dif-
ficulty or delay.

a. -d' ©iy©, s. 1 . The rump, or one
side thereof. 2. The fleshy base of
the thumb. 3. The calf of the leg. 4.
Any fleshy or cushion-like part of
the body. 5. The very fat tail of
some kinds of sheep.

A. «Ql eiiyye, .s. (pi. IAH) 1 . An oath.
2. An oath of refraining from wife or
concubine, (which, if broken, must
be expiated; and if kept, divorces
the wife A

a. *JT siiye, a., fern. Slatternly;
dawdling; negligent, (woman).

A, *d' li4yn, comp, of J' and. • To
him or it. (Fein, ff ; dual. ; pi.
fjd') <d' 3--* a. To whom indication
has been made, i. e. The aforesaid,
(used in reference to persons of high
rank.) Q' jy a. To whom allusion

has been made, i. e. The aforemen-
tioned, (used in reference to personages
of less degree.)

A. lieyye, S. (pi. +ji\) Wood

of aloes, wood of aquilaria ag alloc hum
and a. omturn malaccensis.

A. ileyhS )

A. jq-h lleylilm 7 See in A. aV lleyh.

A. UyJl ileylilma ]

t. f ©*«, s. 1. A medicine. 2. A
remedy. v. i. 1. To take, give,
or be a medicine; to cure. 2. To seek
or apply a remedy.

A. f 4mm, vn. 1. A making an
effort; an aiming at; a having in view.
2. A cleaving the skull to the dura
mater. 3. An acting as leader
in divine worship.

T. f am, S. Vulva.

T. ^ im, im, See f}

A. «mm, s. (pi. , Hiul) 1. A

mother. 2. A source; an origin. 3.
The main body of a composite whole.

s. (Mother of bodies or metals)
Quicksilver. 3b 'h - s. The mother string,
the bass or base string of lute. aJL. „
s. The dura mater of the brain, as
distinguished from the pia mater.
AJlU - s. (Mother of the vices) Wine,
fjh - s. (Mother of' blood) An aneu-
rism. _ s. (Mother of the brain)
The dura mater, or the whole envel-
ope of the t brain. _ prop. n.
Bagdad. 1. Envelope of the

brain; or, the pia mater only; or,
the dura mater only. 2. The brain,
the encephalon. y-J'- prop. n. (Mother
of Gmce) Mekka. jhi f - s , (Mother of
low vices) Ignorance. _ s, The

pia mater. - s. (Mother of the sky)
The milky way. OU-21 - s. (Mother of
children ) Infantile convulsions. aUU _
s. The dura mater . IShf- - s. The E-
gyptian thorn; the acacia. 3^' - s >
(Mother of excellencies) Science; wis-
dom, cyh' - s. (Mother of the Qur’an)
The opening chapter of the Qur’an

u

( *93 )

ito

far , W8r macUft«, (eKe), 4 (4lrsl). rMe (\isul). — ri hasal.

(toull); the first chapter, . oH''-!
prop. n. (Mother of Muslims) A isha,
Muhammed’s virgin wife. 0**P- s.
Mother of believers; a title given to
each of Muhammed’s wives.

(Mother of the stars) 1 . The milky
wav; 2. The sky. 3. The sun. to^ll -
s. Mother of the child, a man’s legal
concubine who has borne him a child;
she cannot be sold, but may be freed
and dismissed or married by him
after freedom.

t. to amma, conj . But; but on the
contrary; yet; yet still; still.

t. to am mi, inter], (always followed

bv •-) How ! or, How it ! »jto

How he does write!

A. to ImS, S., pi. of to «me, q. 'll.
A. J*' Ul etnmii-ba‘ dir , COTlj . NOW tO

pass to our subject, (used after the
usual eulogium, to introduce the mat-
ter in hand.)

A. >lA»l S., pi. Of to «mo, q .V .

a. oto 1 mat, S., pi. of^\ 4mt, Cf .V.

a. on! umniitt,, s., pi. of d 1 . Moth-
ers (brutes). 2. Elderly wives. 3.
Sources, originals, main parts of
things.

a. <cto indite, vn. A causing or al-
lowing to die; a putting to death.
v. t. To put to death.
a. Jto emadi, a., pi. of Jto Best;
most eminent,

A. J^l*' omasll, S., pi. of <*i_^to • V.

p. ^rto imij, s. 1 . A mound or butt,
on or before which a target is placed.
2. A butt; a target. 3. A furlong; a
bowshot; twenty four to a league or
parasang. .StoCT s. The world, (in
which men are butts for the shafts of
fortune.)

A. A:— \d iMnu.i icl, a., pi. of
A. omablz, S., pi. of

A. jU^amid, s., pi. of a*' q. v.
p. Jjto imauegi, s. Readiness; pre-
paration.

p. »-i*T imicii, a. Ready; prepared.
v. t. To prepare. ^ - , v. i. To
be ready.

A. emadlh, S., pi. of «fc-jto

Praiseworthy things, qualities, or acts.

p. jto imir, s. Size, body-dressing
for textures.

a. jto immar, a. ( fern. ._,to) Always
commanding or imperious.

p. >T dm«r, s. Calculation; com-
putation; account; tale. 2. Investiga-
tion; scrutiny.

a. jto Uar, vn. A commanding;
an ordering; a prescribing.

A. Ojld emaret, VH. An acting 88
emir, chief or leader. - s. (or, ima*
ret,) 1 . Chieftainship; leadership. 2.
The territory of a chief; apiiacipaifty.

a. jjto dtnHrld, <i., pi. of Beard-
less; smooth-faced; youthful.

P, j4)to emar^r, S. \ . An aCOOUUt—

ant. 2. An inquisitor.

a. emare, 8. \ . A beacon; a

landmark. 2. A token. 3. A mark.
4. An indication. 5. An argument
with premisses not proved but ad-
mitted.

a. .>! 2*nmure, 0., fern, of jto
Always commanding; imperious.
s. The un chastened spirit of man; the
lusts of the flesh in their unbridled
state. (See to_>) , and
p. .jto lsn3r*o, s. i . Calculation;
computation; account; count. 2. Inves-
tigation, scrutiny.

a. .jto vn. A stocking a

place with provisions.

P. j4ejto emBre-glr, S. 1 . All aCCOUllt—

ant. 2. An inquisitor.

a. .jto imsUA vn. A separating or
distinguishing one from another.

■v. t. To separate or distinguish.
p. vA’' UT1I I,S , S A swelling; a tumor.
a. amas, s., pi. of yto q. V.

p. ej-*.to amaside, a. Swelled; swol-
len.

a. *kto imdta, vn. \. A removing.
2. A going away.

a. j>*to emniq, 1 s., pi. of jLto
a. ejmatq , j Central parts of

extensive deserts.

A. tj} to em aq, | S., pi. of 3d* In—

a. 3 to dmdq, / ner corners of eyes.
2. Low-lying bottom-lands,

A. ,^”"to omakin, S. , pi. Of PlaCOSJ

sites.

A. (Jto gtnal, S., pi. of id*! emel, q.V.
_ Covetous, or ambitious people.
Jto!' s. The granter of desires; God.

a. 4to I m 5i4, vn. \ . A making one
a possessor of property (JU). 2. A

causing or allowing to have an incli-
nation (Jto). 3. A making one have
a wish or liking for. 4. A pronoune-

( 194 )

p^'

S 23 4 112 112 3

btr, war, ssiiore. pan. met. did, t)ird. so. rule, tu (Prenoi), fur.

ing a vowel ' or vowel point like
the vowel j or vowel point also,
p. a writing \ and pronouncing it as
<& for the sake of rhyme in poetry,
as ■~ r i^ for w*tT. v. L To make
rich, etc., as above.

a. emam, s. The space in front
of a person or thing.

a. Imam, s. 1. (pi. *d) A leader.
2. A leader in public worship of Is-
lam, (not a priest, but a man in-
structed in his duty). 3. A chief; a
teacher; a chief of a sect. 4. A prophet.

5. A successor of Muhammed as chief
of the Muslims, otherwise called caliph.

6. (With the Shi‘a sect) one of

twelve successors of Muhammed in
the line of ‘Ali, as follows, viz .
r ‘^"A' Cr^ f '

'j'.I Oj-Al j Jo £ jr Oj-i-l

J A' A* 1 Jr 1 • AA' J^aLJI J-_j Jp «

0; A 41 A • A&' <jA_«A >*>- v •

A* ' • • (r 51 > j; A& i

A)' J * 1 'J J-A! M j-

. JZ . ii r uni jTj\ jJh j ^ i r The last

named having disappeared to return
as final judge of the world, there can
be no more Imams in this sense. 7.
A lieutenant, of which there are two
at a time, of the chief (^d> S or <!«»
of the mystical saints of God on earth.
8. The direction of Mekka. 9. A
builder’s line or rule. 10. A pattern;
a model, especially, one of the model
copies of the Qur‘an, originally dis-
tributed by the caliph ‘Umar. 11.
The Qur‘an; also, any book of scrip-
ture; also, a register; also, any book.
12. A schoolboy’s daily task. 13. A
road or path, _ s. The Imam’s
house, a house where immoral women
are imprisoned. jjJA _ s. ( The Imam
fainted away, i. e. at the expense of it)
Name of a stew of egg-plant, (O^Gl)
jAM - s. ( The leader of the Muslims )

1 . Muhammed. 2, The Qur’an. 3. The
Caliph. - s. (The Imam looked for)
The Imam Mehdi, who is to reappear
to judge the world.

P. *j(Al ImHirzbSre, S. 1 . A shrine
of either of the eleven first Imams of
the Shi‘a sect. 2. A cenotaph shrine
of Hasan and Huseyn, set up by the
Shi ‘a people for the yearly festival of
the Muharrem.

a. linumet, s. The quality or
office of an Imam. v. i. To per-
form the office of Imam; to lead in
worship.

P. z mum -y.u (1 o , S. 1 . A SOn

of an Imam; especially, (with the Shi‘a)
a son of one of the twelve Imams.

P. luiurzi-qzilz, S. 1 . A slave or

servant of an Imam. 2. (with the
Shi‘a sect) A slave or servant of the
Imam Mehdi. 3. prop. n. Name of
a son of Nadir Shah. (The latter part
of the word is Turkish JS for dJ).

t. azU jmame, s. 1 . The stem or
handle of a rosary. 2. A mouth-piece,
generally of amber, of a tobacco-pipe.

t. imujfieji, s. A maker or

seller of amber mouthpieces for pipes.

A. Imamiyye, s ., pi. The Imam-

ites, a sect of the Shi‘a who declare
that ‘Ali was the rightful Imam
after Muhammed, and his descendants
after him. They are split up into
many factions.

A. jU eizzuia, vulg. uman, S. 1 . Safe-
ty; security; peace. 2. Protection;
safeguard . 3. Quarter; safe-conduct

in an enemy’s country. CA' j interj.
God go with thee! CA'h interj. Quarter!

JUI v. i. To ask for quarter or
protection, CA' v. i. 1. To give
quarter. 2. To grant protection to an
alien.

t. Jtn aman , interj. 1. Alas! Mer-
cy! Pity! 2. Oh! 3. Ah! (See A. CA')
a. CA! ummun, a. 1 . Trusted; con-
fided in. 2. Untaught; illiterate.

A. i— zj\>l emanet, S. 1 . IPUStWOP—

thiness; trustiness; faithfulness. 2. A
trust; anything committed to the
charge of another for safe-keeping;
especially, God’s trust through Adam
to man; also, relics of Muhammed, in
the Sultan’s special charge. 3. An
office of trust; a trusteeship. 4. A gov-
ernment office in which monies are
received and paid on goverment ac-
count. UAl*l “gjjA interj. (Be a trust in
the charge of God!) Fare thee well!
jild hjf s. The comptrollership of the
Custom-house.

A. <0Ui emanetan, ado. 1 . As a trust

for safe keeping. 2. On government
account, i. e. not by farming out.
t. -* ' omuizetjl, s. A depositary

:u'

( Ulo )

tar (as man) , war (hufiz). machine, (zir), l (qii-at) . rude (usul).

to whom something is delivered for
safe-keeping or delivery to another.

P. jl-VJUi emanetdar, S. As T.

p. emanetkyar, a. Trustwor-
thy.

A. JU1 emuiu, S., pi. of um-

niyye, (J . V.

a. JW i m sni a. 1 . To whom quar-
ter has been given. 2. Who is an alien
under protection in the land of Islam.

p. *bi Snua, s. A swelling; a tumor.

f. oL.1 laibat, s. The Etesian wind
that blows almost constantly during
summer in the Levant.

T. amberbaris 1.9. Tll0 bar-

A. emberbaris J beiTV, bcr-

beris vulgaris.

P. cmborud, S. E IT . for

F. Imporator, S. See

A. emt, s. (pi. *1A»1 , Cj^') 1. An
eminence; a mound; an undulation of
the ground. 2. A difference, a variation.

3. A doubt; an uncertainty. c~>\ 2
There is no doubt, or difference of
opinion in respect thereto.

a. emt, vn. 1. A designing; a
planning; a plotting. 2. A measur-
ing; a calculating; an estimating. 3.
An intending; an aiming at in en-
deavor.

a. 'i-*! ImmAt, s. (for a. 2*1) 1. State,
condition. 2. Form; appearance. 3.
A quality; an attribute. 4. A habit;
a practice; a custom. 5. A manner;
a mode. 6. A blessing; a mercy; a
gift. 7. Comfort; ease; affluence. 8.
Dominion; authority; power.

A. >1a» 1 um met, S. (for A. 2.1) 1. A

good, pious man; a saint. 2. A wor-
shiper of God living among the hea-
then. 3. A leader; a guide; a chief.

4. A master in science. 5. (pi. fi) A

people, tribe, nation, community.
6. (as 5) A generation. 7. (as 5) A
species. 8. A habit; a practice; a cus-
tom. 9. Religion; religious belief; rule
of faith. _ s. The people who o-
bey a prophet’s call _ s. The

people invited by a prophet. dyj 1 2*'
s. A mail’s family, clan or party. 2.1

s - The chief track of a road.
jl* 1 s. The Christians. ,l~»l s.
The Muslims, c~*l s. The Israelites.
‘ v =-y! 2*1 s. The leading features of the
countenance.

— ii nasal.

a. t*l imtn, vn. 1. A being or be-
coming possessed of the comforts of
life. 2. A strutting; a swaggering.

a. imtab vn. 1. A putting a
thing into the possession of another.
2. A being or becoming possessed of
a thing. 3. A being independent of
and able to do without.

a. JI2*I imtisui, vn. 1 . A conform-
ing to rule, precept, or example. 2.
An enforcing the lex lalionis. 3. A
picturing; an imagining from a de-
scription. 4. A putting one’s self, in
imagination, in the place of another.

5. A quoting or inditing a verse to
illustrate a subject. 6. A narrating.

v. i. To conform to. 2CM adv.
Conformably; by way of conforming.

a. 1^' imtlhd, vn. A being or be-
coming effaced or annihilated.

a. ^y“l^*l imtiiiasii, vn. A being or
becoming scorched or singed.

a. imtihuz, vn. 1 . A drink-

ing pure milk., 2. An acting with
sincerity.

A. (jl^*! Imtinaq, vn. 1 . A being
scorched and shriveled up by heat.
2. A being destroyed or annihilated;
a disappearing.

A. jl^l imtihim, V71. YUlg. imta-

liun, 1. A trying; a testing; a trial;
a test. 2. An examining a scholar
or candidate; an examination. ' - v. t.

1 . To test, etc. (a man or thing). 2.
To examine, j' - , v. i. 1 . To offer, or
go to examination. 2. To compete in
scholarship or attainment, v. i.

1. To be tested. 2. To be examined.
<21 ‘ J} - v. i. To undergo examination,
putd (01^*21 ijyi) The chapter of
the “Test”, the sixtieth chapter of
the Qur’an, of f jt**21 In the
test, the man is honored or contemned;
i. e., the proof of the pudding is in
the eating.

a. r 1^' iintikiiukii, vn. A getting
the marrow out of a bone.

A. jls^*l imtikliur - , V II. f . A cllOOS-
ing; a selecting. 2. A trying the di-
rection of the wind so that wdiat is
voided may not be blown back on
to the clothes.

A. imtiklmz, V)l. I . A beillg

churned. 2. The brain’s being turned
into confusion.

far, war, ashore) pan, met. did,

A. inatiltliat, VTl. 1 . All un-

sheathing. 2. A snatching out of one’s
hand. 3. A blowing the nose.

• a. im.tid.aix, vn. 1 . A prais-

ing; a eulogizing. 2. A land’s being
spacious.

a. imtidSfcii, vn. A being or

becoming rebellious.

a. o'x-l imtidad, vn. A being or
becoming prolonged. - v. i. To be
prolonged,

a. imtizaq, vn. A being di-
luted with water.

a. \y*\ imtir-a, vn. 1 . A pulling out;
a drawing out. 2. A milking an ani-
mal. 3. The wind’s making a cloud
give out rain. 4. A doubting.

A. j'>» 1 imtirar, vn. A passing by,
near, or through.

a. imtiraz, vn. 1 . An injur-
ing or meddling with the good name
of another. 2. A separating from a
partner with division of goods. 3. A
being benefited with a share of.

A, ^ '> ' Imtlras, vn . 1 . A scrub-

bing or scratching one’s self. 2. A
saying hard things against an adver-
sary in litigation. jU..s. A sarcasm.

A. jr '>*' imtlzaj , vn. i . A blending
with some thing. 2. t. A part’s fit-
ting accurately in its place. 3. t. A
getting on well with another; a suit-
ing one another. ' _ , v. i. 1 . To blend
with something. 2. To fit. 3. To get
on well together.

t. imthdijsxz, a. That does

not fit accurately; that is not fitted
accurately together.

t. y * l imtizsjii., <x. That fits
accurately into its place; that is fitted
accurately together.

a. imtlsak, vn. A keeping a
firm hold of.

a. j£.' emtesh , a. Blear-eyed; weak-
sighted.

A. imtlsnat, vn. A being

combed; a combing one’s self.

a. 3'cA.Umtisnmq, vn. A snatching.

a. imtlsus, vn. A sucking;

a sipping.

a. Lku' imtita, vn. 1. A providing
one’s self with a saddle-beast. 2. A
riding a saddle-beast.

a. JLkA imtitai, vn. A postponing
or procrastinating the acquittal of a

bird. so. rule, tu. (Prenoh), fur.

debt or the fulfilment of a promise.

A. i— *£*! emti a, S., pi. of 1.

Wares; goods; merchandize. 2. Chat-
tels; effects.

A. jKA imtiicyar, vn. 1 . A sowing
2. A dyeing one’s self; or, a being
dyed in hair, nails, etc.

a. t'iSuul imtikyak, vn. A sucking
out all the contents of a thing.

a. imtiia, vn. \ . A vessel’s be-
ing or becoming full. 2. A being in
a state of repletion from over-eating.
f - v. i. To be distended through over-
eating.

a. Imtlish, vn. An interpolat-

ing.

a. Imtiias, vn. 1 . A snatch—

ing. 2. A being snatched.

a. imtliai, vn. An embracing

a religion (d*).

a. JA imten, a. Very or most
strong or firm (oy»).

a. imtinsn, vn. A receiving

a present, gift, dr favor.

A. 1 iintmu*. vn. f . A shun-
ning; an avoiding; a refusing to ap-
proach or do something. 2. A not
admitting; a not being susceptible of
receiving. 3. A being refractory. 4. A
being impregnable. v.i. To re-
fuse to do or receive something.

a. OAd luxtiniin, vn . A casting in
the teeth a benefit conferred. ' v. i.
To taunt a beneficiary.

a. Imtxixa , vn. A sharpening; a
whetting.

a. iixxtlhuj, vn. A dying.

A. xxxxtxixad, vn. 1. A being

wide. 2. A making up a bed for one’s
self. 3. An earning one’s livelihood.

A. initilian, VII. 1 . A Using a

person as a drudge. 2. A making one
of no account.

a. jd Imtlyar, vn. 1. An import-
ing; a laying in provisions from a-
broad. 2. An unsheathing. 3. for jtA
A having a grudge or a spite against
another.

a. jk-*l Imtlyaz, vn. 1 . A being
separated or distinguished from oth-
ers; distinction. 2. t. A special priv-
ilege of any kind accorded by the
Sultan. Jh - , Ju } - s. A patent of
special privilege, - v. i. To acquire
distinction; to become distinguished.

( 197 )

tkr (dsmdra) , wlr (tiSflis). maohlw, (zir) ,

- AT

a „ % s i 3 x

x (qu'at). rude (u0ul),

i ix nasal.

t. jijlf*' imtlydnai, a. Specially priv-
ileged.

a. Jit»l omsiki. s., pZ. of Jn 1 . Sim-
ilars; likes; equals; fellows. 2. Pre-
cedents; examples. 3. Proverbs; pro-
verbial locutions. 4. Parables. 5. Tales.
>-4jl JJI? Jtul May you enjoy

many like it! JS*l The proverbs
of Solomon. JA' ado. In like man-
ner; as in cases similar. Jb*' There
are precedents for it. Jt*1 vj-A Prov-
erbs.

t. Jtul dmsdi, s. (See above.) 1 .
A like. 2. A precedent. Jhj - I.The
numbers on a ship’s bow indicating
the draft of water. 2. A coefficient
in algebra. — v. i. To show a

precedent. ^ Jt*' 1 . He has not his
like. 2. There is no precedent for it.

a. Jb*l Im%ai, vn. A punishing by
the lex talionis.

t. >Jt»i drusdisiz. a. 1 . Unequaled
unrivaled. 2. Without a precedent;
unprecedented .

A. Ji*' emsei, a. (pi. JA»l) Very or
most eminent.

a. 4a» 1 emslie, s,, pi. of Jit* 1 . Ex-
amples; illustrations. 2. Paradigms
for derivation, conjugation, or declen-
sion; hence, a book on accidence.

A . 0^ emseu, a. That suffers from
irritation of the bladder (vo.) or in-
continence of urine.

A, uinsule, S. ( pi . JA*I) An
oft-quoted, proverbial saying.

A. A 1^1 emj5d, a., pi. of A»-U IiluS-
trious.

a. ->tsfl imjaa, vn. 1 . A praising; a
magnifying or glorifying in words. 2.
A respecting; a reverencing; a vene-
rating.

A. a^I e inject, a. (pi. a>- 1*1) Very or
most illustrious.

t. cAfl ©mjlit, s. 1. A nipple, teat
or dug. 2. Any nipple-shaped promi-
nence. _ s . The outer end of the
nipple.

t. 4^1 emje, a. Done; produced by
combined effort. (See a^a*')

x. jt - 1 smejl, s. Err. for q. v.

T. CL^l ©injiit, s. See CA^l

a. W imtia, vn. An effacing; an
obliterating ; a destroying.

A. W immilid, VII. For U?l q. V.

a. u*\£\ ini nds, vn. 1. A recover-

ing; a getting well. 2. The sun’s
reappearing after eclipse.

a. Iraiidz, vn. 1 . A giving
one pure milk to drink. 2. A mak-
ing friendship sincere, 3. A narrating
truly.

a. imnaq, vn. \ . The moon’s
being in her dark phase. 2. Property’s
decreasing or vanishing. 3. God’s
taking away his blessing, and blight-
ing a thing.

A. (Jl^l immlhiq , (for jU^l) VU. A
being destroyed or annihilated; a dis-
appearing.

a. imhk, vn. A being testy
or quarrelsome in disposition.

a. Jl^l imiidi, vn. 1. A suffering
scarcity and famine.

A. dmlvdiA, S. (pi.

Sincere good advice; faithful counsel.

a. Imkud, vn. A refusing with
an excuse; an excusing one’s self.

a. iinkiidk.ii, vn. A being or

becoming full of marrow, fat or juice.

a. imkiiuz, s. Milk in the

churning.

a. imkhdz, vn. 1 . A being

churned. 2. A being or becoming
ripe for churning.

A. All dmda, s. (pi. AT) 1. The
starting-place, also the goal of a race-
course. 2. A beginning, also, an end;
especially, of time or of life. 3. Any
point of time. 4. A space of time; a
period. 5. A thing that is temporary.

A. a*I Imedd, a. Very o 1 ' most
prolonged.

p. a»T dined, s. \ . A coming; an
arriving; arrival. 2. Income; revenue.
3. Importation. 4. What is imported
5. Provincial correspondence at the
central office of government. 6 .prop,
n. Diarbekir in Mesopotamia.

a. j'a* 1 Imddd, vn. 1 . A helping;
an aiding; a succoring. 2. s. Help;
assistance, 3. s. Military reinforce-
ments. I - , v. i. To help; to assist.

.jIa*1 v. i. 1 . To come to the suc-
cor of. 2. To bring up reinforcements.

t. ^jIaiI inxadaji, s. One who comes
to another’s help or succor.

a. -iil Ail emeddl-’iiahti, inter j . May
God prolong (so and so)!

t. ^a*T dindd.il, s. The Receiver-
general of provincial correspondence

_i a s 4

far, war, a»ttoro, pan.

met.

( 198 ) Ji^X

aid, bird, so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

addressed to the Grand Vezir. ^A> 3 \ -
s. The office of the Amedji.

p. zJ> jAa] gmed-reft, s. 1. Arrival
and departure. 2. Income and ex-
penditure.

T. cffij-ul ©mcilir mefe. „ V* t. To make
or let be^ sucked.

p. jAa*T Emk-shAd, s. Arrival and
departure. ' _ , v. i. To come and go.
2. To go to and fro.

P. umeilengkh. S. A place

to which people usually come.

p. j.v*T amedonl, Ct. Who is to
come; which is to happen; which is
to be received as income or revenue,
perquisite or fee.

a.A’-j.A'I Amu Ana . s. (pi- A thing
worthy of eulogy.

a. jjjA AmdAu. s. A custom; a
habit; a usage; a rule.

p. amedo, a. 1 . Who has come;
who has arrived; which has happened.
2. s. A repartee.

a. Amae, s. A remnant; a re-
mainder.

p. smedt, a. \ J Pertaining to
arrival. 2. t. As q. v.

s. 1 . Full official title of the
tjrA.T 2. The office staff of clerks un-
der the .^T J-y interj. Thou art
well cornel i. e. lam glad to see youl
t. ^a*I imdl, ado. 1 . Now; at pre-
sent. 2. In a short time; immediately.

t. ja. 1 inxal, conj. 1. Therefore. 2.
Then.

T. AaA umediyye, a. Sf S. ImpOl't
duty. ‘

A. omr, vulg. emir, S. 1. (pi.
^V) A command; an order; a pre-
cept; a decree. 2. A verb in the im-
perative. 3. (pi. j>*') A matter; a busi-
ness; a thing; an event; a case; a
thesis. JW - s. An imperial rescript
(firman) of the Sultan, y s. (with
mystics) The world of unconditioned
existence, s. A kind of pass-

port given to a traveller in Turkey,
requiring for him protection and post-
horses.

A. y emr, vulg. Amir, vn. A com-
manding; an ordering; a decreeing.

v. t. To decree, etc. 2. v. i. To
give orders; to command. - v. i.
To be ordered, to be decreed. 3 y
and v,l yi\ 3 And to

command belongs unto Him to whom
all commanding belongs, (a phrase
commonly used in concluding letters.)

A. y emerr, a. 1. Very or most
bitter or unpleasant. 2. Very or most
penetrating.

A. y amir, O. Who commands;
who gives orders, jy'* j y s. He who
commands and he to whom com-
mands are given; a superior and sub-
ordinate official.

A. imru, vn. A being easily
digested; a being light of digestion.

A. AmAra, S., pi. of Com-
manders. s. Commander of

commanders, (title given to a pasha.)

A. j ' emrar, S., pi. of y or .y
1. Bitter things. 2. Myrrh. 3. Galls;
biles. 4. Powers; forces. 5. Intellect-
ual powers.

A. imrur, vn. 1. A making or
letting pass through, near or over. 2.
A making bitter or unpleasant. 3. A
being or becoming bitter or unpleas-
ant. 4. A saying bitter things. i_,
v. t. To make or let pass. cJj - vn.
A passing the time.

a. emrSz, s . , pi. of y 1 y Dis-

eases; maladies. * jU _ s. Contagious
or infectious diseases.

A. ImrSz, vn. 1. A making

or letting become diseased. 2. A fall-
ing sick.

P. umirune, fl. 1. Pertaining

to a commander. 2. Imperious.

a. AmrAd, a. (pi. jjffi) Beard—

less; smooth-faced; youthful.

P. X " y* ' emred-perest, a. fyS. A

worshiper of beardless boys; a sod-
omite.

P . jy amurz l a. Who pardons;

P. amurza \ W'ho forgives.

p. aroAT-zisn, s. A forgiving;

a pardoning; forgiveness, pardon.

P. jK amurzgyar, S. A foi’givei';

a pardoner; God the forgiver of sins.

P. amurzgyari, S. Forgiveness.

P. tXjy amurzeiKle, S. A fbrgiverj

a pardoner.

P. emr-nime, Vulg. em5r-na-

me, s. 1. A written command. 2.
(in politeness) A letter or note.

s. (An exalted order) A Vezirial let-
ter directed to any government func-
tionary.

^ ( 199 )

-J I ! . 2 . .2.-2 1 12 2 2 1

far (Ssman), war (hafiz). maclune, (zlr), I (qlrat). rude

OPl

(nsul). — n nasal.

T. imrandirmek, V. t. To

excite a longing in one, to cause to
desire.

T. Imranmek, V. i. To feel a

longing.

p. emi-fici, s. See Jj*/

P. Jj y* ^ i in ril/:, s. Sr adv. To-day; this
day. (For j ;j j\)

f. U/^T ameriqa. prop. n. America.

prop. n. The Uni-
ted States^ of America.
t. anxerlqaii, a. American.

T. emzatmek, V. t. To make

or let be sucked.

A. omzije, S., pi. of

Mixtures. 2. Bodily temperaments or
constitutions. 3. Tempers; mental dis-
positions.

t. om.zirtm.oit, v. t. A caus-

ing or allowing to be suckled or given
suck.

T. emzirism, S. 1 . A mode of

giving suck. 2. A single time of giv-
ing suck.

T. emzi rilmofc, v. i. To be

suckled.

T. emzirmek, v. t. To suckle;

to give suck.

T . 1 mizgandir maq , V. t. To

make or let doze.

t- 6^^ imlzgan maq , v. i. To doze;
to be half asleep.

t. d >' omzifc. s. A spout; the nipple.

T. omziklamek, V. t. To fit

a spout to a vessel.

T. emzlklan.dirm.ek, V. t.

1. To make or let a vessel have a
spout put to it. 2. To make or let
take the form of a spout.

T. emzife.il, a. \. That has a
spout. 2. Who gives suck; who is
suckling.

T. omzemek, V. t. See

T. emzanmefc, V.i. To be SUCked

at.

T. emzemefc, V. t. To Suck

at. (Compare old)
t. omzifc, s. See

A. y-*' oms, S. (pi. T, ,

u-*' ) Yesterday. (Used also as an
adverb.)

a. (j-*' ©mess, a. Very or most
closely in contact.

A. (j-*' amus, S., pi. of q . p.

a. L-*l linsu, vn. \. A sowing dis-

cord. 2. A being, staying, or coming
in the evening.

A. jl~»' emsad, S., pi. of X~» 1 . Ax-
les; shafts; pinions. 2. Ropes.

a. ims3s , vn. A making or

letting touch.

a. imsafc, vn. 1. A holding
fast. 2. A retaining; a detaining. 3.
A withholding; an abstaining from
speech; silence. 4. An abstaining;
abstinence; self-denial; especially, a
solemn commencement of abstinence
in a religious fast; hence, the hour of
true day-dawn, canonically fixed for so
beginning to fast. 5. A being miser-
ly, parsimonious, avaricious; avarice;
parsimony. ' - v. t. To hold; to retain;
to be silent, etc. as above.

p. Jl~4 imsal, 8. y adv. (for JUj-J)
This year; the current year.

a. £"*' emslh.a . 1 . Flat-footed. 2.
Small in the buttocks.

a. £*-\ ©msafcu, a. Very or most
insipid.

A. emsxke, S. } pi. of dw Te—

nacious soils which do not imbibe
water.

A. 4— *1 emsxle, S., pi. of 1 . Level

plots of ground. 2. Beds of streams.

A. ^5—4 emsi, a. Of yesterday; per-
taining to yesterday.

A. umslyye, S. The point of

time when, the sun having completely
set, evening begins.

A. emeslxsh, (7 . Wall-eyed.

a. lx.1 Imsiis, vn. 1. A making or
letting walk, or go; especially, a driv-
ing away. 2. A purging; an operat-
ing as a cathartic. 3. A being purged
as by medicine.

p. Xj—Lih emsh.3spend, 1 s. An angel;

P. Xi—Lijl emshaslend, j a tutelary

spirit or inferior deity.

A. -bl—Ah emshat, S. } pi. of J2 — La

Combs.

a. Jslxft imsiiaq, vn. A flogging; a
scourging.

P. <— Imslieb, S. Sr (tdv . (for <—2^1)

To-night; this night; used during the
day, the expression commonly refers
to the night just passed, since an
oriental day of twenty four hours
begins with sunset and night-fall.

T. emlshmek, V. i. To SUCk

one another.

( 200 )

I 13 4 11311 2 ,

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French),

A . amis. S. 1. Veal cooked in
its skin. 2. Meat jelly.

A. jta»l emsar, S., pi. of Lai’gG

towns; cities.

a. i. msas, vn. A making or

letting be sucked or sipped.

a. JU.S Imsli, vn. Aii injuring; a
hurting; a spoiling; also a wasting;
an improvidently, or improperly con-
suming.

A. o-l-ail emsade, S., pi. of - — i * MOUII—

tain peaks; summits.

A. emsrre, s ., pi. of In-

testines; bowels.

A, Uad emxa, a., fOT , C/'. V.

a. imz3, vn. 'I. A making or
letting pass by or through. 2. A
completing; a concluding. 3. A sign-
ing a document; hence, s., a signature.

v.t. To sign. dCSV; _ , v. i. To
write one’s signature. d'P - , v. i. To
affix a signature.

A. imzag, vn. To be or become

fully ripe or fully cooked.

T. d^d^d imzalatirraq, V. t. To make

or let be signed.

T. Uad imralashdirinaq , V. t.

To make or let be mutually signed
or inter-signed by the contracting
parties.

T. imzalasli&lmaq * V. i. To

be mutually signed or inter-signed
by the contracting parties.

T. imz31asl»rus*<i, V. t. <Sr i.

1. Tr. Mutually to sign or inter-sign
documents. 2. Intr. To interchange
signatures.

T. imzalaiuaq, V. I . To sign.

T. d^^ad lmzalanmaq, V. i. To be
signed.

a. emzag, a. Very or most
pleasant to chew; ripe; well cooked.

A. ,5^1 omza., d*d , a. Very or most
current; very sharp, penetrating,
efficacious, valid, etc.

a. U*d emts, s., 1 . pi. of U*. Backs;
dorsal regions. 2. pi. of Bunches
of dates. 3. Equals. 4. Companions;
associates.

a. Lk»i imts, vn. 1. A procuring a
saddle beast. 2. A riding a saddle
beast.

a. jlk*l emtlr, s., pi. ofj^* Showers
of rain.

a. jU».S fmtar, vn. \ , A making

rain to fall. 2. A making some griev-
ous thing fall from the sky on a place
or people.

A. £-d , imma ‘, a. \. Tossed

about with each new opinion; fickle-
minded; who follows the current
opinion. 2. A busybody. 3. A spun-
ging parasite.

A. l*»l em‘u, s ., pi. of Bowels;
intestines, .U*l s. (Bowels of the

earth) Earthworms, lumbrici terres-
tres. -Ud s. (Bowels of the valley)
Deep water-courses between high cliffs.

A. em aq, S., pi. of d** 1. l/4 .

jfUl , j-cU) Central parts of extensive
deserts. 2. Disagreeablenesses of dis-
position.

A. lm‘aq, vn. A deepening.

A. im‘ai, vn. A driving or

keeping one away from his work.

a. Oi** I im‘an, vn. \. A horse’s
running far. 2. An animal’s retreating
to the inmost recesses of his burrow.
3. A scrutinizing; an investigating.

1 .jd>i , v. i. To peer into; to scru-
tinize.

A- ij>did unnnn-gaylan, See in A. jd

A. d-k dm q , S. (pi. d'-'fy The inner
corner of the eye.

T. d^ nmjnaq, V. t. See dD'

A. d~id eixKjat, a. Very or most
hated or hating; repugnant.

t. did emek. s. Work; labor; troub-
le; pains, dkd , dU XJ _ , v. i.

To work hard or long; to labor at;
to take great pains with.

X. oUl ejnmok , V. t. See cVl

T. did emik ♦ Cl . 1 . Sucked; sucked
dry. 2. That is frequently sucked, as
a bruise; bruised; sore.

A. otsd Imityiin, vn. 1 . A making
or letting come within reach or pow-
er. 2. A coming within reach or
power; a being or becoming possible
or practicable. 3. 5. Possibility; fea-
sibility; practicability. dV •*»- ,

e3»Vd if J , U do

be possible, dV v - For it to
be possible. jt£d adv. As far

as possible. jK*' ^ s. The impossibil-
ity of a thing. fP^a. Impossible,
dK.21 jjJ jc adv. As tar as possible.

x. j — f m nsk, a. Impossible.

x. imJtyansjziiit, s. Impos-

sibility.

■kssPl

( 201 )

fSr* (tUfxuan), war (tiafiz). machine, (ssxr) , i (qirat).

AH

X sx «.

rude (us al). — 11 nasal.

r. **£*1 emefcji. adv. In respect to
labor.

t. j£*\ 4meK|i. s. One who works
hard and takes pains.

T. eiaexdiur, s. An old and

faithful servant.

X. emekdash. S. A fellOW-

servant; a fellow- worker; a comrade.

X. Ale&l emiklatmek, V. t. To make
or let try to get up and walk, or
walk with very great effort.

T. Ai^H emaklomek. V. i. To try
to get up and walk; to shuffle along;
to walk with very great effort.

A. <P emken, v. i., 3. pers . sing .
masc. prat. It gave a chance. (See
jQ W 1 )

A. JfA emken, a. \. Very or most
possibLe or practicable. 2. In Arabic
grammar, a noun fully declinable, a
perfect triptote.

a. emklne, pi. of CjK* Pla-
ces; sites.

a. JH omei, s. (pi, JV»i ) \ . A de-
sire; a wish; a longing; a coveting;
hope; aspiration; ambition. 2. An ob-
ject of desire. A*' , JH s.

One who is devoured with ambition;
au ambitious man.

a. JH ©met. vn. A desiring; a wish-
ing; a longing for as an object of
ambition. ' - , v. t. To long for.

A. JH Stall, a. Who has a longing
for a thing as an object of ambition.

a. A*' emii s., 1. (pi. of '%) Moral
qualities. 2. (pi. of ‘A*) Fulls; quantities
that fill vessels, as cupfuls, etc.

A. A*' imia. vn. 1 . To fill; to cause
a thing to fill a receptacle. 2. A writ-
ing (not copying the orthography
of another); hence, s. Orthography;
spelling; especially, correct spelling;
good spelling. 1 - n. t. To write.

3 A! a. Who spells ill in writing.
2. Ill spelt, •-v. a. 1. Who spells
correctly in writing. 2. Rightly spelt.
^ s. Correct spelling.

s. False orthography. A*' JH s. The
science of orthography.

A. amlii’an., ado. la point of
orthography; ortho graphically.

A. imisy. vn. A giving suck.

A. eml5h, S., pi. of A* 1 . Salts.

2. Salt waters. 3. Sciences. 4. Men
of science; doctors of science.

A. emlak, a., pi. of ^4* 1.

Salted. 2. Of which the waters are salt.
3. Sweet; beautiful; graceful. 4. Agree-
able in manners.

t. ImiisA, a. 1 . Wrongly
spelt- 2. Ignorant of orthography.

a. -k)bl 4mi4t, s., pi. of AiU 4. Un-
trustworthy persons; thieves; em-
bezzlers. 2. Men of spurious parentage.

a. jVW emilg, s., pi. o f Buffoons;
low vulgar fellows.

a. tpu Imiaq, vn. A being or be-
coming poor and indigent; poverty.

A. emlalc, S., pi. Of AP 1. JPOS-

sessions; especially, lands possessed
in fee simple. 2. Angels. s.

Crown lands, oyU* - s. Lands belong-
ing to the Sovereign personally.

a. IniiakL, vn. A putting a thing
into one’s possession and proprietor-
ship. v. t. To confer a thing on
one as property.

a. A>U luiiui, vn. \. A causing to
become depressed, worried or vexed;
a boring or vexing. 2. A being or
becoming bored or vexed. ' - , v. t.
To bore or annoy.

A. M ©mid, a. Dark; dark-com-
plexioned; brown.

A. emlej, (ajixulej?) S. ( for P. A*' )

Emblic myrobalans, emblica offici-
; nalis.

. A ■ ewnaii.a.l . Very or most beau-
tiful. 2. Very or most agreeable,
pleasant or gracious. 3. (Hair) slight-
ly sprinkled with grey. 4. Very light
bluish grey (eye). ocAi £*' a. Whose
eyes are of a very light oluish grey
color.

a. jW ©mik, a. Young, fresh, and
tender.

a. u b\ 4i»ies, a. Smooth; smooth-
surfaced.

x. imAisiz, a. Who has no as-
piration or ambition.

a. Anxias, a. Smooth and slip-
pery.

a. emiag, a. Very or most vul-
gar and obscene in talk.

T. imlik., S. See jJul
a. Apt Amieit, a. Very great or
greatest in possessions,
x. ypl eaiAiil ,-iii , a. Ambitious.

t. ■AH 4r>ilim<Vfc. v.i. 1 . To be im-
bibed by sucking.

( 202 )

-o ' 1

fit-, wai>, a^ihopo, pan. met. did. turd. so. rile, tu (French), fir.

a. ^ imiud, a. Young, fresh, and
tender.

A. <4A emele, S. (pl‘ ) Aids Of

helpers to the attainment of aspira-
tions.

p. i*T imiu 1 ,, s. Emblic myrobalans,
tmblica officinalis.

A. emliya, Cl., pi. of -Rich;
opulent.

a. o-U' Imild, a. Young, fresh, and
tender.

a. ^-LL! imiisas, vn. A being or
becoming very smooth-surfaced and
slippery.

T. imllq, S. A CapOU.

t. lmiiqiatmaq, v. t. To make

or let a cock be castrated.

t. lamaq , v. t. To cas-

trate a cock.

T. imllqlanmaq, V. i. For a

cock to be castrated.

A. emom, a. 1. Near. 2. Front-
ing; facing. 3. Easy.

A. uittom, s., ■pi. of q. v.

T. ummaq, v. t. See dO'

T. A‘l emiuefc, v.t. 1 . To suck, 2.
To imbibe by sucking. - jri v. i. 1 .
To suck the blood of. 2. To exhaust;
to strip of possessions or power.

a. qA imn, s. 1. Safety; security.

2. Assurance; faith; confidence.

a. imen, a. Very or most safe
and secure. 2. Very or most confident.

3. Very or most trusty, trustworthy,
or trusted.

A. jh amin, a. 1. Safe; secure. 2.
Sure; confident; free from suspicion,
doubt or uncertainty. 3. Trusty;
trustworthy.

a. kA emnatt, ado. In respect of
safety. ^

a. W inxlnan, ado. \ . Safely, in
safety. 2. In all confidence; without
misgiving.

a. t*' Imna, vn. An emitting sperm.

A. t-l nmena, S., pi, of O^A Men of

confidence entrusted with property, as
stewards, keepers, custodians, mana-
gers, trustees, superintendents, collect-
ors, etc. 2. Legally credible witness-
es; trustworthy, witnesses; especially,
ui j-i the official witnesses of

a court of justice, whose duty is to
witness and officially testify to transac-
tions, (popularly known as “false

witnesses”.) 3. Name of a sect of Mus-
lims (called also vA*), who conceal
their doctrine, and who claim to be
saints.

a.^A Amna‘, a. Very or most
difficult of approach or accomplish-
ment; impregnable.

A. OcA emniyyet, S. 1 . Safety;
freedom from fear. 2. Confidence;
freedom from suspicion or doubt.

P. O-A © nmly y e t-ba k li sh , d.

Who or which gives security or
confidence.

P. C^C .1 emnlyyet-hakhshi. S.

The quality of giving security or
confidence.

A. <*~A umniyyo, S. (pi. JU) A

desire; a wish; a hope; an aspira-
tion.

p. 5mti, prop. n. The river Oxus.

A. <lA_yA em-vat, S. f pi. of CLy The
dead.

A. sffljA eiumt, S., pi. of *A erne.

a. r 'y' emvaj, s., pi. of ry Waves.

a. j'>A eiuyAq, s., pi. of G y Inner
corners of eyes.

A. J'>A emySl, S., pi. of JU PoSSes-
sions; effects; goods; riches.

A. ij|)A emvan , S., pi. of **A eme.

a. >\y\ emvun, s., pi. ojf U Waters.

a, c>y\ emvet, a. 1. Very or most
dead. 2. Cold; unfeeling.

A, CL>y\ umut, S., pi. 0/fl~A emt, q .V.

T. • i yy\ auiuja, Vulg. amja, S. Err.
for ^q. v.

p. x£y\ r,m«fcnta, a._Taught; learnt.
(pi. j KiyT ) Jj' s. Prophets,

seers or^ saints, taught from eternity.

p. *jyT amdae, a. Collected; strung;
prepared; adorned.

a. jy\ umAr, s., pi. of Matters;
affairs; events; cases; theses, - s.
Matters relating to the future state;
spiritual matters. 4,jlxA-s. Abstrac-
tions; matters conceived in the mind.
if-jp ~ s. 1 . Specialities; particular or
partial matters. 2. Trifles, - s -
The affairs of the community, or State.

- s. Private affairs. *Ac _ s. Gen-
eral or public affairs. riS”- s. Things
or events affecting the universe. -
A- 4 s. Universally or generally ad-
mitted theses.

t. jy\ Amur, s. (from a. jyty An
unnecessary or annoying ado. \~v.i.

( 203 )

fSr (tbsmikn) , TfSf (haf«) » inacuitte, (zir) , i (qirat) . rQde (until) .

A.

To make a fuss about a trifle. Ony*} -
interj . What a fuss you makel

A. jyX um^rttt, S., pi. of j)*\ g. V.
t. tg: jy\ umiu-ju, s. One who *S
habitually fussy.

T. ii , S. Fussiness,

p. ,J, . j j)*^umui>diae, a. Experienced.
F. sgiirl *J 3 *^ amora etmek, V. t. To
let fall and set the lower sails of a ship.

p. jy*\ smuz, a. 1 . Who learns. X.
Who teaches.

X. jj*\ omuz, S. See jrA
p. umuzhii. s. i . A learning.

2. A teaching; instruction.

p. j&jyT aiuuzgyar, s . A teacher;
an instructor.

P. SmELzond.©, (X , \ . A pupil.

2. A teacher.

p. &y\ smuzi. s. The quality or
act of a learner or a teacher. iSjy^'fs.
Education; instruction.

a. umsmet, s. Maternity.

a. ty>\ oniviii. a. Very or most
watery.

a. * emeTiyye, a. pi. The Umey-
yades, erroneously styled Otnmiades
in Europe.

a. *•*! eme, s. ( pi . t»l , A fe-

male slave; a handmaid.

a. emeu, vn. \. A forgetting;
forgetfulness. 2. A confessing; con-
fession.

A. 5mmo, a. (A wound) which
cleaves through the skull to the pia
mate r.

A. ummahSt, S., pi. of ^ 1 •
Mothers. 2. Originals; sources. 3.
The four elements; fire, air, water,
and earth. 4. The four elementary
qualities in things; heat, cold, mois-
ture, dryness. 5. The four humors of
the body; blood, serum, bile, and
spleen. 6 . The four temperaments of
the body; sanguineness, phlegmatic-
ness, biliousness, spleenishness. 7.
The four fundamental figures of geo-
mancy. - s. The three principal
conjugations of the Arabic verb, those
three in which the second radical has
for its vowel in the preterite, ted _
s. The four chief names of God; viz.,
Jj! > , oH • - s. The inferior

elements; fire, air, water, and earth.

- s. The three sources of human
actions; the soul, the mind, and the

— n nasal .

passions, _ s. The wives of

Muhammed, eleven in all.

A. jtgd embud, pi. of A$» Slight
and flat-topped elevations of land; or,
slight flat-bottomed depressions.

A. embar , S., pi. of ^ 4 * 1 . FOftlS,

2. Firstborn young of beasts.

A. jffrh iinhar, vn. A dowering an
affianced bride.

a. JL**' Imhoi, vn. 1. A prolonging
the term within which something has
to be done. 2. A postponing some
act; a procrastinating. ' - , v. t. i.

1. To prolong a term. 2. To procras-
tinate. Jl<*' j JI 4 *' Delay and neglect.
JV' adv. Without delay; in all dil-
igence.

a. 0V' ImiiUn, vn. A putting a
person or thing to drudgery or com-
mon use, as of no account; a treat-
ing as of no value; a degrading. ' -
v. t. To show contempt by putting to
vile uses.

t. emeje, adv. ( for By

united effort or labor; by the public,
community.

a. emiiide, s., pi. of Beds;

carpets, skins, or mats spread out to
lie upon.

a. , 5 **f embaq, a. Of a dead white
color.

A. firniiii, Cl, \ . Maternal. 2.
Gentile; hence, ignorant and illiterate
as to Arabian culture; or, illiterate
as mothers usually are in Arabia. ^
s. The Gentile prophet foretold iri
scripture as “the voice of one crying
in the wilderness”; or, the illiterate
prophet; i. e. Muhammed. d jU s -
(The t'i'uthful Gentile) and L f j\ s.
(The speaking Gentile) Muhammed.

P. t-*l iroya, s. In poetry, for utfl

a. dtjl emyai, s. t pi. of <3?* 1 - Cy-
lindrical and rigid bars. 2. Bars of
any shape, used as axles, styles, ob-
elisks, mile-stones, beacons, etc. 3.
Miles, three to a league.

a. umm 1 yyot, s. 1. Maternity.

2. The quality of being a Gentile; or,
illiteracy in respect to Arabian cul-
ture.

p. amlkutegi, s. The condition
of being mixed or mingled.

p. a%*T smikhte, a. Mixed; min-
gled; combined. 2. Compound; com-

_ * S 5 4 I

tor, war*, H^nore, pan. mot.

( 204 )

13 t l

did, Ini-d. f»<®« rule.

»n (Jprench), fur.

posit©; complex. 3. Associated; inti-
mate, familiar. 4. s. A compound. ^
«. Mixed together.

P. v' uouia, vulg. unnui, aniit, S.
1 . Hope; expectation. 2. A thing
hoped for. 3. A source or cause of
hope. , v. t. Sr %. \ . tr. To expect, to
hope for. 2. ini, To have hope, -
v. i. To set hopes upon. Jjy - prop,
n. The Cape of Good Hope (in South
Africa). I £k» _ v% To cease

hoping; to abandon hope. £ - conj.

It is hoped that ; it is to be hoped

that _ y, i. To offer a hope.

- s. \. Room for hope. 2. The
person or thing in whom, hope is
placed. I J.^1 £kS v. i. To abandon hope.

P. umXcl-baJtteslh, d . Who OF

which holds out hope; especially, God.

p. Amtd-toesfce, (l . Who has

fixed hope on something.

X* unudsh. a. Hopeless.

T. umlds»i.ziifc, S. Hopeless-

ness.

p. .KaA Aiutd-gyiu. s. A person on
whom hope is fixed.

T. U*jX1aJ untldlandirmeb., V, t.

To make hopeful; to fill with hope.

T. umidlanmefc, V. % . To be~

come hopeful; to conceive hopes.

T. um.Tdli.-lu, CL. Hopeful .

P. unvidySr, a. Hopeful . jl —

v. i. To be hopeful; to hope.

p. i&W' Amtdviri, s. Hopefuluess;
hope.

A. fA emir, (pl~ t fcm. 1.

A commander; a king; a prince; a chief;
a ruler; a leader. 2. A descendant
of Muhammed. s - (The lord

of the water of life and immortality)
The prophet Khizr. (See _^-). jX -
s. A master of the horse; an inten-
dant of the Sultan’s stables.

See in - s. A naval com-

mander; an admiral. jiAl - s. A mil-
itary commander; a general in chief
£■' _ s. The commander of one of the
great caravans of pilgrims to Mekka.
jbjr j - s. A queen-bee. jb -
s. (A prince in a tattered coat) A
dervish; especially the Caliph Ali,
or the Caliph Umer (Omar). _
v. i. To wear the green turban in
sign of descent from Muhammed.
f - s. (A lord of a flag) A pasha of

the lowest grade (formerly a bey);
especially, an officer who used to in-
vest the princes of Moldavia and Wal-
lachia. - s. The commander of

the believers; the original title be-
stowed on the caliphs by their subjects
and courtiers. - s. the queen-bee;
a title sometimes given to caliph Ali.

T. jyrt emlr-aWiiir, VUlg. itura-

to4r, s. See in a . jA
! f. (Jbbi smirai, s. A European ad-
miral.

p. 4i ’ljul emirasie, s. Pertaining to
an emir or commander.

P. *AjjA eirsXr-sBiid©, S. A SOn of an
emir or commander.

t. emirliKt &* 1 . The quality
of an emir; especially, the quality of
a descendant of Muhammed. 2. A
contrv ruled by an emir; a principality.

a . »jj*l emire, s. , fern of jA A female
leader or commander; especially, a
lady claiming descent from Muham-
med. (jbW _ s. (The lady in love) The
cock’s-comb, c elosia eristala.

P. tS/A t-nUi’T, S. \ . The quality of
an emir or commander. 2. A state
or country ruled over by an emir; a
principality.

A. 'jA einyeas, a. Very or most dis-
tinct oq distinguished.

P. jA ami*, a. Mingling or mingled
with. (A termination to compound
adjectives.) "jA zJA a< Mingled with
wisdom, or philosophical reason. jfjji
’jA a. Mingled with falsehood.

p. 'jA gmk, s. I . A mixing; a
combining. 2. A frequenting; a visit-
ing; an associating. 3. Copulation. 4.
A mixture; a compound.

P. \jrjA 5mi*Isto, S. As jf\ Nos \ ,

2, 3, q.y.

p. >jA smki, a. 1 . Mixed. 2. Sprin-
kled with grey.

p. *jA jmki, s. \. Mixture. 2. Co-
pulation. 3. Temperament; constitu-
tion.

P . jA aroSze-xiAS , CJ. Whose hair
is sprinkled with grey.

x. A A emlit, a. See <A«1 omlsc.

P. gA umlg, S. As 'jA s., q. V.

p. ^*1 smigi, a. Real; material;
not figurative.

a. X*' emyei, a. Very or most
inclined. 2. Awry; twisted; espe-

4A ( 205 ) U

far (4sm4n), war (JiHflz) . machine, (*ir*) , I (qlrSt) . rad.® (usul). — n nasal.

daily, whose neck and shoulders are
awry. 3. Dastardly.

p. 4*' emhe, s. Emblie myroba-
lans, emblica officinalis.

A. ^ emlm, a. Whose skull is
cleft; who is unconscious or delirious
from, a wound in the brain.

a. oA omin, a. 1. Safe; secure from
danger or fear. 2. Free from doubt,
perplexity, or suspicion. 3. Trusty;
trustworthy; 4. Strong; firm; safe.
5. s. (pi. A) One to whose care
something is confided; a steward; a
comptroller; a depositary; a custodian;
a trustee; a superintendent; a collec-
tor, etc. ; also, a valid witness, (at
law). 6. God. f - v . i. To be sure; to
be or feel safe. oA s. (He to whom
the revelations were committed) The
angel Gabriel. jA yA s. Comptroller
of the Barley supply of the palace
and the capital, jA <j^T s. A kind of
regimental adjutant or paymaster.
jA 4,‘Uijj^ s. Superintendent of the
gunpowder-mills. uAA and oAi' -4'
(The sure city ) Mekka. jA *'U/ s. The
(former) paymaster-general of the im-
perial dockyards and navy. jA j-A s.
The keeper of the Doomsday book of
the empire. jA and rjf s - ( The
trusty spirit ) The angel Gabriel, jA yf
s. The Prefect of Constantinople.

s , A chief cashier; a paymaster.
jA s. The Master of the Mint

(now called AA^A). jA j yy s.
The Receiver-General of the sheep-tax.
jA hjC s. The Collector-General of cus-
toms. s. The comptroller of

the imperial kitchens.

A. A a min , inter j. Amen.
t. djA s. 1. Safety; se-

p. jA 4mtni > eurity from dan-
ger or fear, or from suspicion. 2.
Certainty; freedom from doubt. 3.
Trustiness, trustworthiness. 4. Firm-
ness that can be depended on. 5. The
quality, office, or duty of a trustee,
depositary, or administrator, (See gA) .

a. <A emyeh, a. Very or most
watery.

A. ^A umeyye, S., dim. of A 1 .

A little or pet slave girl. 2. A proper
name of men; especially name of the
great-grandfather of MrTaviya the
founder of the first dynasty of Islam

in Syria, the Benu-Umeyye (the E-
meviyve, yA), erroneously called in
Europe the t)mmiades(for Umeyyades).

T. \j\ en, 8 . Width; breadth. (See
also - 1 ' eik)

a. A s. (pi. A$' , <iA‘T) A mo-
ment; an instant, jA adv.^ At this
time; at present; now. fb A s. The
ever-present eternity of God. jAjjA s.
One single moment; an instant, if ^ A
adv. Hitherto. fW y adv. From this
time; henceforward.

V . an , demonstr. pron. That; you.
A 3 ■>' s. \ . This and that. 2. The pre-
sent life and the future.

p. j' 5n, Plural termination of
names of rational beings; also, of a
few special names of noble things.
When the singular ends in * , the
plural is formed in JG for O' . Thus;

a man, pi. ; Oj a woman,

pi. A'j , xA} an angel pi. ij^A} . For
other things, the plural is formed in L» .

A. A In, ronj. If. interj. If

God will; God willing I hope so!

t.W ana, s. \. A mother’, human or
brute. 2. A motherly woman. 3.
The main or fundamental part, the
trunk of anything. U- s. The parents;
both parents. IU1 s. A darling

child. J f U* t - ' s. A day when mother
and father are both at home; hence,
a state of noise and confusion. Jg
and JA G One’s mother tongue. cAf
s. The body of a capstan. 0 AA
s. A step-mother. A Ai s - A lady
superior of a convent, ti s. A grand-
mother. s. The waitress at a

public bath for women. jAh s. A
wet-nurse; a foster-mother. l> - ' jf s.
A (husband’s) mother-in-law.
s. The body of an anchor.

t. tl ana, a. Principal; fundamen-
tal. s • -4 lower mast. OlA Id s.

A linguistic stem (from which other
languages are derived), y Ul s. A main
sewer. Jy id s. A main road.

a. G 4ne, pars. pron. 1st. pars,
sing. I.

a. Id 4na, s. \. The special time
or season of a thing. 2. Maturity. 3.
Delay. 4. For j' q. v.

A. Id Ini vn. \ . A being near at
hand, or actually come, in point of
time. 2. An arriving at maturity; a

.in ( 206 ) £\i\

tar, war, ashore, pan. met. aid., bird. so. rule, tu (french), fur.

being ripe. 3. A being at the boiling
or requisite point of heat. 4. A being
thoroughly done and cooked,

• A. *l»'T ana, s., pi. of Jl 1. Halves
or portions; watches of the night. 2.
Whole daytimes. 3. Spaces of time;
periods; terms.

_ a. tn an4n. adv. At a moment. L'T
t'Ts ado. At successive moments; in-
cessantly; occasionally.^

A. l> - ' ina, S. (pi. , pi. pi. J'j')

A vessel, pot, or dish of any kind.

a. ^tl AnAb, s. Name of a perfume,
supposed to be musk.

T. ana-babulla, S. A SCCUe of

noise and confusion.

a. indbet, vn. 1 . An appointing
another to be one’s locum-tenens (wik).
2. A returning again and again; re-
currence. 3. Repentance. 4. A formally
renouncing the world and entering
into a fraternity of dervishes.
v. i. To receive the full degree of a
brother in a fraternity of dervishes.

A. ,A'I enabib, S., pi. of I ■

Hollow lengths between nodes of reeds.
2. Pipes; tubes. 3. Spears; lances. 4.
Roads; paths. 5. Rows of trees. Xjl \,*l
s. The bronchial tubes; the air-pas-
sages of the lungs.

a. old Amkt, s. 1 . Calmness; sedate-
ness; gravity and deliberation with
gentleness in action. 2. Hope, expec-
tation. ;l>'^l a. 1. Longsuffering;
patient. 2. Hopeful.

A. Ot*T snat, s., pi. of q.v.
a. Of! I.i5s, s., pi. of ji' Females;
women and girls. Old 3 j/i s. Men and
women.

t. £_ld AnAj, a. 1. Full grown
(young beast). 2. Wide awake; able to
take care of its own interests (child);
capable of becoming a mother.

T. ariajiq, S. , dim. of Id A little
or darling mother; dear mamma.

T. j'Od anajllq, S. 1. Adult COU-
dition; maturity of a young beast.
2. Experienced shrewdness in a clever
chdd.

T. jtrlh anajlamaq, V. 1. 1. For a

young beast to reach maturity 2.
For a child to show mature shrewd-
ness.

a. iJ~A! enujn, s. pi. of The
Gospels, a* jl _ s. The four Gospels.

a. enniu, a. One who habitu-
ally hesitates when asked for a gift.

T. jtAl'l anakhtar, S. A key. (Gr.
dvotxTTipiov ) _ s. A steward. JVj' -

«• A page in the palace, under the
yS . - s. A projecting ward

in a key. ^t^ld s. (A drunk-

ard’s key) A Breguet key to a watch.

a. *>Md inakaa, vn. A making or
letting a camel crouch down. I - , v. t.
To make or let a camel crouch down.

a. jAI Anaair, s., pi. of jX\ Thresh-
ing-floors.

P. jld enur, vulg. nur, S. The
pomegranate; tree and fruit of punica
granatum. jffO - s. Pomegranate
flowers; balaustina flowers, balauslium.
A. Abl jlil enura llubA, illlef'J . May

God illuminate !

p. ok— jld enanstun, $. A pomegran-
ate orchard.

a. Inure, vn. 1. Alighting; an
illuminating. 2. An enlightening a
mind. 3. A gladdening. 4. A shining.
v. t. To light, etc., as above.

a. anas, j

A. unas, r s., pi. 0 f-^\ , JAl

a. ^Al enhsi, ( Human beings.

, . 1-1 l X I I

A. enasiye, /

A. exi&sliid, s., pi. of* Pieces

of poetry recited among the people.

t. Anason, s. Aniseed, pim-

pinella anisum. (See jj~jd)

t. AnAaorA, prop. n. (Gr. <* va-

iolf) \ . Asia Minor, from the Egaean
to the Persian frontier, and from the
Black Sea to the confines of Syria
and Mesopotamia. 2. The Asiatic side
of the Bosphorus or of the Darda-
nelles.

T. jLlyVld aiiadolulu , a. (A man) of
Asia Minor.

A. ^Ul enuzim, S . , pi. of <^1 pi.

off Ui 1. Strings of pearls or beads. 2.
Bases for series, orders, etc.; such as
rules, regulations, laws, etc.

a. Jb'T 3n5f, s., pi. of 1. Noses.
2. Capes, promontories.

F. _)fk\ <knafor, S. (Gl\ dva'popa) All

eddy in a stream. 1 - v. i. To eddy;
to form an eddy in a channel.
a. jld AnhG. a. Large or long-nosed.
a. d— 1 ijiaciat, s. Marvelous beau-
ty or grace.

t. Anailq, s. 1. Maternity. 2.

m

S&c (Mman)i

( 201 )

2 _? 2 x. 12.1.2. ! 2 t

war (baltu)> machine. (zir) r 1 (4>rat). rude (usul).

A motherly, matronly woman. 3. A
woman who acts as mother to a child
or grown person.

a. 4V1 inaio, vn. A making or let-
ting a thing be attained, possessed or
enjoyed by another; a giving; a grant-
ing; a yielding.

a. 1 s. Mankind; the hu-

a. 5 n5m|rnaa race.

A. enttinil, S ., pi. of <J . V.

a. ^ Iname, vn. 1 . A making or
letting sleep. 2. A killing.

a. OW ennan, d. (fem. I.Who

moans habitually. 2. Twanging; mur-
muring; rustling; humming.

p. ot'T Buka, pron., pi. of if Those.

T. jtl inan, S. See

a. jtl Anan, vn. A moaning; a
whining; a whimpering.

a. ot’i unan, d. Who moans much.
F. ananas, S. The pine-apple,

plant and fruit of ananassa saliva.

T. Inanmaq, V. i. See ^ ^

A. l* 1 ©na.ni.yyet, S. 1 . Egoism;

egotism.

p . n^.11 enaixid, prop . n. The planet
Venus, (Anaitis).

P. ona I, jA’I enSyi, a. Egotistical.
P. ena'i, jjt'l enuyl, S. Egotism;

egoism.

A. <— 1 enuylb, S., pi. Of «— > , pi.

of wl' Tusks; tushes; canine teeth.

p. «--fi en©t», s. The purple egg-
plant and its fruit, solatium melongena.

a. U' enba, s. 1. ( pi. of V) Messages;
communications. 2. (pi. of jf) Prophets.

A. V' Inba. vn. A communicating.

I - v. t. To communicate; to impart.

A. CjL’I inbat, vn. 1. A making or
letting a plant grow. 2. A growing.
3. A being or becoming clothed with
vegetation. 4. A youth’s becoming ,
pubescent.

T. OUl inbat
T. jUI inbail
A. iU - ' enbaz, S., pi. of 4/ Tittles - ,
small quantities of things.

p. jV' enbar, a. 1 . Full; filled. 2.
Heaped. 3. Which fills.

P. jlh enbar, Yulg. anbar, ambar,

s. A heap or accumulation, of manure,
earth, stones, etc. jL'l s. A tank,
reservoir or pond of water.

T. jV'I anbar, Yulg. ambar, S. (from

v. j4!) j. A storehouse; a magazine.

.LI

— r» namli

2. A granary. 3. A corn-bin or corn-
cellar. 4. The hold of a ship, jL'j->
Ctrl v. t. To collector receive into store.
jjl\ s. The lower deck of a war-
ship. jU‘l o } s. The forty stores; i. e.,
\ . A general dealer; a dealer in marine
stores. 2. The skate-fish, the ray,
raid batis.

T. anbar ji, S. A storehouSe-

keeper.

p. Hi.jL‘1 anbur-khane, S. A StOFC-

house; a magazine.

P. jbjU'l anbar-dar, S. As T. ^ jL'l

p. .jjUl cnbarde, a. Heaped up:
piled up; collected in heaps.

t. anbani, a. That has a store-
house, granary or hold. - s. A
three-decker man of-war.

p. _>L' 4 nb 5 z, s. 1. A partner; a
shareholder. 2. A companion; an as-
sociate. 3. An equal; a fellow; a mate.

p. enbuzi, s. Partnership; as-

sociation; equality.

p. a^*lI enbashte, <x. 1 . Filled; full;
stuffed; crammed. 2. Heaped up. 3.
In a heap of ruins. 4. Wealthy. 5.
Tanned, fi. s. The ground bark of a
tan-pit; also, a tan-pit.

a. l/’V' inbaz, vn. A making or
letting a bowstring twang.

A. enbat, prop. 11., pi. of

Nabatheans, a people who lived along
the Lower Euphrates.

a. 4>ih inbat, vn. 1. A first reach-
ing water when sinking a well. 2. A
penetrating. 3. A being or becoming
manifest. »L* -kul 'f The science of
hydraulics as applied to wells.

p. £LI enblg, s. A fellow-wife, in
polygamous marriage.

a, 3 LI Inbaq, vn. A breaking wind
backwards.

A. JUl enbui, s., pi. of Si Arabian
arrow's.

p. jUl enban, S, A bag or wallet,
of hide or leather; especially, a whole
sheepskin used for the purpose, jt'
jLl s. A bagpipe.

P. I enbanche, S . , dim. of if— -I

A small bag of hide or leather.

P. dU’l enbanek, S,, dim. of A
small bag of hide or leather.

P. 4,-u! inbane, S. As L'Ll , q. V.

a. »V' inbhb, vn. A n arousing; an
awakening.

J s. See oL .1

dd ( 268 )

t « 2 S 4 | | 2 11 A s

fer, ■war, ash.ore, Jsan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu i&'Ttwt&h') > f«S*.

a. dd enbet, a,. Very or most
fertile.

a. otd InoitHt, vn. 1 . A being cut
off or through. 2. A being or becom-
ing seedless and impotent to procreate.

a. jbd intAtSr, vn. A being cut
off or through.

a. dtd insAssks, vn. A being or
becoming scattered, spread, dispersed,
or diffused.

a. jfcd imdssq, vn. A bursting
forth impetuously. 2. The procession
of the Holy Ghost.

a. £■' Anuej, enibij, s. The preserved
mango.

a. di^l onuijat, s., pi. of g’f Pre-
served fruits; conserves, as medical
preparations.

a. Ad 4nbi*e, s., pi. ofl~» Wines or
syrups made from raisins, dried dates
or honey, but not from fresh grapes.

p. >' enbur, s. Tongs; pincei's;
forceps; tweezers.

a. Jd mi> 1 . vn. A being cut,

pared, or shaved down.

A. entoerbaris, j VUlg. am-

A. (j-lA-jA enberbarls, / berbari*. S.

The barberry; barberis vulgaris.

a. -kud in’oUat, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming spread out. 2. The heart’s be-
ingdilated withjoy; cheerfulness; glad-
ness. 3. A being or becoming free from
shyness; a being at one’s ease with
another; freedom; liberty; boldness.
4. A being extended; extension.

a. ^U»d inmtia, vn. \ . A being
thrown flat on oue’s face; a, falling
prone. 2. A valley’s being or becom-
ing wide. 3. (in anatomy) Supination
of the fore-arm.

a. dWd ln.-bi‘as, vn. 1. A being sent;
mission. 2. A being impelled or pro-
pelled; impulse. 3. An awaking; re-
surrection.

a. £_i*d inbpaj, vn. 1. A thing’s
being cleft, rent, or burst. 2. A hav-
ing the belly ripped open. 3. A burst-
ing forth in a flood. 4. A valley’s
being or becoming wide.

A. l*d ixxbiga, vn. A being or be-
coming proper, suitable or right;
meetness; fitness; suitableness.

a. Jd 4nb4i, a. 1. Very or most
eminent or worthy. 2. Very or most
skillful in shooting or making arrows.

p. 4 d kmbeik. «. The tamarind;
lamarindm indiea.

A. unbub, (ph w oV 1) 4.« The

a. *>d ubbfibi.) internodal tube or
joint of a reed, etc. 2. A pipe; a
tube. 3. A spear; a lance. 4. A road,
path, way. 5. A row of trees; or,
perhaps, an alley between two
parallel rows. 6. An air-passage of
the lungs; a bronchial tube.

P. * _}d enbBbc, S. (from A. 4,^d) 1 .

A joint of a reed; the bobbin of a
shuttle. 2. A pipe; a tube; a spout.

p. _<>d inbAr, s. Tongs; pincers;
forceps; tweezers.

T. J)d enbUP, S. (firm P. jjd) A

poker for stirring the fire.

p. *jd inbub, a. 1. Heaped; ac-
cumulated. 2. Fallen down in ruin.
3. Much or many; copious or nume-
rous; crowded.

p. ^*qd knbfibi, s. i . Accumula-
tion. 2. Abundance; numerousness.

p. *d enbc, s. The mango, fruit of
mangifera indiea.

P. *d enbun, Ci. Poetical contraction
of »>d q. v.

a. ibblbhr, vn. A panting.
a. U‘S ®bbi>'5, s., pi. of j Prophets;
messengers of God. Ul \jy s. Name
of the 21 st chapter of the Qur’an.

a. £_U'l inbiya* vn. 1 . An offering
a reduction of price. 2. t. A meeting
a sale; a commodity’s selling.

a. jd' Inbiq. s. A retort; a still;
written with the definite article (ydd
ei-lnbsq,) the word is the original of
alembic. j.udl v. t. To distil.

A. dll bntb. pers. pron. S. pers.masc.
sing. (dual. pi. f'-) Thou.

a. dil enti, pers.pron. 2. pel's, fern,
sing. (dual. £1 , pi. Jd) Thou.

a. £ kd Intaj, vn. 1. A beast’s bring-
ing forth young. 2. A producing a
consequence. v. t. To occasion.

t. ,jjld 4ixtari, s. A kind of vest
or inner coat.

a. uUl intibSs, vn. A stretching
forth the hand to take. 2. A tucking
up one’s skirts.

a. jd' IntlbSi-, vn. 1. A swelling;
a growing in bulk. 2. A blistering
(from toil). 3. An ascending.

A. .U'l imibhb, vn. 1. An awaking
to consciousness. 2. An exercising vig-

( 209 )

far (ikamSua) , wlr (tafu). rnaciilmue, (zlr).

j i

5 2 ? I 3 Jl -

2. (q.irg ). rudiJ (usul). — x* ^nasai*

xlauce; caution; circumspection. .U'
j' v. i. To be on one’s guard; to
be wide awake.

A. intisar. vn. \ . A being scat-
tered about. 2. A drawing water into
the nostrils and blowing it out again.

a. u?l intija. vn. 1 . An obtaining;
an attaining. 2. A choosing and tak-
ing a confidant. 3. A mutually whis-
pering secrets. 4. A mounting or sit-
ting on a high place. 5. An affecting
one by the “evil eye.”

a. w>t£l intijfib. vn. A choosing; a
picking; a preferring.

A. intijas, vn. A being or be-

coming defiled.

A. £_U*' intija* , Vll. i. A foraging.
2. A paying a visit in hopes of a favor
or benefit.

a. intijai. vn. A being or be-
coming plainly visible, and then pas-
sing away.

a. intijim, vn. 1. An observ-
ing the courses of the stars. 2. t. A
coming to an end; termination.

a. WA inti *4, vn. 1 . An aiming at;
an intending; a purposing. 2. A lean-
ing or reclining against. 3. A trust-
ing to; a relying on.

A. i*»tinsb. vn. 1. A moaning
loudly in weeping. 2. A gasping loudly
in breathing.

a. Wihat, vn. A being cut,
chipped, or shaved down.

a. j\£\ Lra.tin.Ai-, vn. i . A being ready
to kill one another; a flying at one
another’s throats. 2. A cutting one’s
own throat,

a. JtaH IntlbAi, vn. \. A claiming
as one’s own what i*eally belongs to
another; especially, a plagiarizing of
a Bother’s composition. 2. A claiming
to belong to any family, tribe or sect.

a. IntlnAm, vn. A man’s oc-
cupying himself about a thing.

a. intitejiA, vn. A being or be-
coming proud or arrogant.

A. intiKuau, Vulg. mt»kni»U,

vn. k choosing; a selecting; an elect-
ing; a preferring; selection; election;
preference. \ , v . t. To choose, etc.
as above.

A. intikuil, VH. A ChOOSmg;

a selecting.

a. U-' isat»«A, vn, A being or be-

coming assembled together in council
or for conversation,

a. intid.Au, vn. i . An answer-

ing propitiously. 2. A being or be-
coming feasible.

A. intidum, VH. A being OV

becoming feasible.

a. jivA intizAr, vn. A making a
vow to do or sacrifice something.

[ T. anteri, S. See

a. intizA* , vn. A tearing or
plucking up, out, or away. v. t.
To tear up, etc.

a. w,U’I intisAu, vn. 1. A being
related to; relation. 2. A being or be-
coming attached to the household of
a grandee. 3. A possessing, or being
qualified by something; qualification.

I , v. i. To become attached to the
household of a grandee. u^Li‘1 Ojol s.
Endued with power.

a. jrLAl lnti«uj , vn. A being or be-
coming woven or interwoven.

a. inthakii , vn. An annulling;

an obliterating; a doing away with.
2. A copying a writing. v. t. 1.
To do away with- 2. To copy.

A. cil-f' inti«Ar, vn. 1. A pulling
up by the root. 2. A pulling down
to the foundation.

a. Inthaq, vn. 1. A being or

becoming arranged in good order.

a. IaT' IntisuA, vn. 1. A growing;
a springing up. 2. A being or becom-
ing slightly intoxicated,
a. idtisuAu, vn. 1. A laying

in a store of. 2. An adhering to, or
sticking in a thing.

a. jCtid liitishas-, vn. 1. A being
or becoming spread open; a being
expanded. 2. A being published or
disseminated. 3. A being dispersed
or diffused. 4. A being or becoming
distended, , v.i. To spread; to

be spread .

a. oLA - ' imtishaf, vn. An imbibing
or absorbing a fluid.

A. intisnsq, vn. A snuffing

up into the nostrils. ' - , v.i. To snuff
up into the nostrils.

a. t-ifi intiss, vn. A picking; a
choosing.

a. uUl intisa vn. I. A being or
becoming set upright. 2. A standing
upright; or, a sticking one’s self bolt

( 210 )

,U-1

fitfi •Wax*, aihore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

upright before a person. 3. A being
ut in a place; or placed in office.
. (in Arabic grammar) A triptote
noun's being in the accusative case;
a verb’s being in the subjunctive
mood.

a. iutisat, vn. A being or

becoming silent.

a. iutisaa. vn. A following

advice and good counsel.

A. IntisSr, vn. A taking re-
venge; a- becoming victorious in a
quarrel or fight.

a. ^U-,'1 intisas, vn. A bride’s be-
ing enthroned on a sofa for congrat-
ulation.

a. JU1 intisif. vn. 1. A being
divided into two equal parts. 2. A
day’s being at noontide. 3. A lunar
month’s being at full moon. 4. An
obtaining full justice or full payment.

A. UiBrl’ intiza, vn. An unsheathing.

A. intlzaj, vn. 1. A ripening;

a maturing. 2. A becoming thoroughly
done or well cooked.

a. {-usl lutlziu, vn. A sprinkling
water over the private parts after
ablution for divine service.

A. k&tlz^d. vn. A being stowed,
or arranged in piles.

At, eJUtfh vn. 1. A contend-

ing iti archery. 2. A contending in
boasting.

a. intlts b., vn. Horned beasts’

butting against each other.

a, jikrt iutitaq. vn. A putting on
or wearing a girdle.

a. jUib‘1 iutizar. vn. A looking for-
ward in hope, expectation, or impa-
tience for something. jBl ^ oil
prow. Expectation is more fierce than
fire (Hope deferred maketh the heart
kick), jb' jU&l v. i. To be in ex-
pectation Or oil the outlook for some-
thing.

A. j»U&M intizsm, vn. 1. A being or
becoming arranged in a line or series.
% A being or becoming in good order
and regularity; order; arrangement;
adjustment; discipline of troops.
jty v. i. To be in good order, in
a perfect state of discipline, etc.

$■£ v. i. To become well arranged;
to get into order.

a . kntk‘&, vn. I. A qualify-

ing; a describing; a characterizing.
2. A being qualified.

a. uitx ash, vn. 1 . A recover-
ing one’s footing from a slip or .stumble.
2. An invalid’s recovering health. 3.
A discarded official’s recovering his
position.

a. intifs, vn. 1 . A being driv-
en away, repelled or expelled. 2. A
being banished. 3. A being negative
or negatived; negation; non-existence;
absence.

a. intifSKn, vn. 1. A being

inflated and swollen; a being puffed
up or puffed out. 2. A being or be-
coming tumid. 3. The day’s being
high, having the sun risen to a nota-
ble altitude.

a. intima, vn. An obtaining

one’s due from a debtor.

a. JiUiM intifash, vn. 1. A being
hairy, downy or feathery. 2. A hav-
ing the hair dishevelled. 3. An ani-
mal’s shaking out or bristling up (as
feathers on a bird). 4. A thing’s being
soft and plumped out, as when stuffed
or padded. 6. A muscle’s bellying out
fully and plumply. 7. A nose’s being
broad and flat.

a. intifas, vn. A sprinkling

the privities with water after passing
urine.

A. ixitifuz, vn. 1. As q . V.

2. A thing’s being shaken to clear it
of dust. 3. Dust’s being shaken off.

A. intlfaS vn. A being bene-
fited; a profiting. - s., a gain; benefit;
advantage . ' - , v. i. To profit.

A. JUx't intifai, vn. 1 . An asking;
a begging; a demanding. 2. A rid-
ding one’s self of a thing. 3. A per-
forming supererogatory acts of wor-
ship (4»t).

F. 1 antiqa, S. See 1 .

a. intiqs, vn. A picking; a
choosing. , v. t. To pick; to select.

a. iiitiqSb, vn. A woman’s

veiling herself or being veiled.

a . intiqas, vn. A digging out.

a. jI&I intlqaa, vn. \ . A receiving
ready cash or coin. 2. A separating
out bad coins. 3. A child’s becoming
a lad.

a. jU-fl ixxtlqHr, vn. . 1 . A picking;
a choosing. 2. A scrutinizing; an in-

u"

dli'jl

( 211 )

Car (as man) , war (hafiz)* machine, (zir), 1 fqirut) . rude (haul), - n nasal.

vestigating. 3. A scraping and scoop-
ing out. 4. A bird’s pecking. 5. A
being or becoming cavernous or hol-
low,

A. in.txqa.sli, vn. A making or

letting (a seal, etc.) be engraved.

a. intlqas, vn. 1 . A lessening;

a diminishing. 2. A being or becom-
ing decreased or diminished; decrease;
diminution.

A. intiqaz, VH. 1. A falling

to pieces; a being pulled to pieces;
demolition; disintegration. 2. A com-
pact’s being or becoming broken.

P . / i intiqa/.-fKVjr , O . 1 . I )0“

molished or fallen into ruin. 2. Disin-
tegrated .

a. iU-Jl intlqat. vn A minutely en-
quiring into.

A. Jtf-l intiqai. vn. 1. A thing’s
moving or being moved; transition;
progress. 2. A migrating; migration.

v. i. 1. To move, etc., as above.
Li jb JUfch S‘ (The passage to the world
of permanency) Death. Jli-VI a. 1.
Transitory; inconstant; fickle. 2. Quick
in apprehending.

a. intlqum, vn. A taking re-
venge; a taking vengeance; revenge,
vengeance. 1 fU-fi JAI , jlT v. i. To
take revenge, to take vengeance (Oj
from. i. c., on a person), fli-'jj a.
The all-powerful, jealous God.

a. •'i-' intlqau, vn. 1. A recover-
ing from sickness; recovery. 2. A be-
ing or becoming satisfied as to hav-
ing thoroughly investigated and un-
derstood a matter; perfect conviction.

a. Kfi iutiKya, vn. An obtaining
one’s due.

A. intiityan. vn. A taking a

thing on the shoulder.

a. AlScff iuttKyat, vn. A falling down
on one’s back.

A. A&ff intlityas, vn. A being in-
jured, hurt, spoilt, infringed or vio-
lated.

a IntiKyas, vn. 1. A being

inverted. 2. A falling headlong. 3. A
stooping forwards, head foremost.

a. JKG intikyaf, vn. 1. A turning
one’s self around. 2. A going; a mi-
grating. 3. A going to pieces. 4. A
being infringed or violated.

A. entile, .S'. Zedoai'V. A.’l S,

White zedoary, called also j 3J , found
in Europe. kefi s. Black zedoary,
called also , as coming from India.
A. ^ entum, pers. pron. 2d. pers.
'.pi. masc. You, ye.
i A. t'L entuma, pers. pron., 2d. pel's,
dual, masc. 4 fern. You two.

a. Lc-'l intima, vn. A being related
to, or claiming kindred with. £‘l
a. Correct or satisfactory.

T. efi-’l enetmek, V. t. A Causing OV

allowing a beast to be castrated.

a. JLil a. Very or most fetid

or offensive.

A. Jtl entunna, pCVS. prOtl., 2d.
pers. pi. fern. Y r ou, ye.

f. Ix'T untena, s. A yard or gaff of
certain sails.

a. intlva, vn. 1. An intending;
an aiming at a thing in any effort.
2. A remaining; a dwelling in.

A. iutllia. vn. 1. An observing
a prohibition. 2. A finishing; a com-
ing to an end. 3. An attaining, an
arriving. 4. s. An extreme; a limit; an
end, term, - v. i. To come to an
end.

A. 'jlfr-' intinin, vn. A carrying
away plunder. ' - , v. t. To carry off
as spoil.

A. iutinuj, vn. A finding or

taking a path (^).

a. jtjil lutinar. vn. \ . A bleeding
obstinately; hemorrhage. 2. The bow-
els’ being violently fluxed; diarrhoea;
dysentery; bloody flux. 3. A driving
away with invectives.

a. intihuz, vn. A seizing, mak-
ing good use of an opportunity. ' - ,
v. t. To take an opportunity.

a. intlnas, vn. A nibbling

with the front teeth.

A. intihash , Vll. \ . As ,

q. v. 2. A tearing the flesh with the
nails, in grief.

a. Intihaz, vn. 1. A rising to

one’s feet. 2. A setting out; a start-
ing.

a. ill £\ Intlhuic, vn. 1. An enfeeb-
ling; a debilitating. 2. An abasing.

T. inti, s. A trifle; a nothing.
JA s. Things of no account.

a. iLi'l intiyat, vn. 1. A being
hung. 2. A being or going far off;
absence; distance.

S 2 8 4 S

fm? 9 w®:g% psa. met.

( 212 )
did., bird.

1 * ,
•o. rial©.

ttk

(P’rwntffls),

jlrf*

$«r.

t. tLgT Hntlqa, s. An antique.
t. ikntlqajl, s. A dealer in

antiques.

A. W insa, vn. 1. A backbiting. 2.
A disdaining; a refusing
A. i~i Ansa, d, for q. v.
a. jfl inssr, vn. 1 . A hurting the
nose of a person, making it bleed; a
making one fall on his nose. 2. A
blowing the nose. 3. A snuffing water
into the nostrils and blowing it out
again. 4. A speaking through the
nose ,

A. Insitam., Vn. A Using foul
language.

a. £>-=£' insljaj, vn. A flowing
violently ; a pouring; a rushing.

a. Insljar. vn. Water’s welling

up and overflowing.

a. £l-&1 insidag, vn. A head’s be-
ing broken or cleft.

a. fb’fl ixislrain, vn. A tooth s be-
ing broken off; a poetical hiatus.

a. brxslqai}, vn. A being pierced,

bored, perforated.

a. ,Od;l insliim, vn. A being hacked,
notched; a being breached.

A insimag, VH. 1 . A being

bruised, smashed, or crushed. 2. A
wound’s suppurating.

A. msiinam, VH. 1 . A hustling
or attacking one in a crowd. 2. A
body’s dwindling away. 3. A growing
old and infirm.

a. bt’l insl©a, vn. A being or be-
coming bent, doubled back on itself;
a river’s winding.

A. ansa, , a. Female; feminine.
a. jU’i Irtslyai, vn. 1 . Loose earth or
sand’s pouring down in large quan-
tities. 2. People’s rushing together
from all sides. 3. Words’ issuing as
a torrent from the mouth.

a. jlAl unsuyun, s., dual of jd 1.
Two females or feminines. 2. The two
testicles.

r. tfT 4 n-j u , s. Sr adv. \ . That place.
2. In that place; there.

A. 1A1 InjH, vn. A delivering or
preserving. 1 _ , v. t. To save; to
deliver; to preserve.

a. >— enja*>» a ., pi. of Noble;
of good blood, (men or beasts).

a. ui^l injau, vn. A being of a
noble lineage.

a. pi. of i. Coats

of mail. 2. Pericardiums. 3. Homes.

A. £.1^1 irtjali, vn. 1 . A making or
letting one succeed; a granting suc-
cess. 2. A being or becoming success-
ful; success. 1-u. t. To accomplish.

A. injau, s., pi. of jJ- \. High
lands; table lands. 2. Braves; heroes.

a. Injad, vn. 1. A helping. 2.
An answering a request or prayer
favorably.

a. W' fnjAfi, vn. \. A performing
the request of another. 2. A fulfilling
a promise. 3. A dispatching a worsted
or wounded foe. \ v. t. To perform;
to fulfil.

a. enjas, s., pi. of y-sf Unclean
things.

a. In jus, vn. A making or let-
ting become unclean.

t. arsjaq, adv. s? conj . See

a. en jiim , s., pi, of Stars,

p. enjam, s. 1. An end; an
extremity; a termination. 2. The con-
clusion or close of an act. 3. An ul-
timate state, result or effect of an act.
jW - v. i. To end, terminate or result.
Jt- s. The result of a matter or act.

_ v. i. To arrange so as to con-
clude a matter, OjU- a. Propitious.

p,

enj am»pezir, a. Finished;

concluded.

p. enjeibur, s. Septfoil; tormen-
til, tormenlilla officinalis, polcntilla
lormentilla. Jf - s. Septfoil; tormentil.

a. Injltoar, vn. 1. A bone s be-
ing set, healed, or re-united. 2. Frac-
tions’ being added together. 3. A be-
ing brought into a satisfactory con-
dition.

T. jn j i tmofc. , V. t. See *A*!j*d

p. r A 1 iiijaKiit, s. Wish; desire;
coveting; lust.

p. enjudan, S. The assafoetida

plant, narthex assafcelida.

a. vn. A being at-

tracted; attraction.

A. 2WI ) vn. A being cut

A. mj izar > through and sev-

A. hhfl mj izam / ered.
a. iivjiiAa, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming naked. 2. A being stripped off.

A. lujlrui-, vn. 1 . A being
drawn or dragged along. 2. A being
drawn out, extended, or prolonged.

tj A

_ A

( 213 )

*

far (a»«n»u), watr (hua£»a)» machme, (zSs-)» i (qzrafc) , rnds tosm). - £ nasals

3. An extending to a tiling, 4. A
tending to or resulting in. 5, (in A-
rabic grammar) A (noun’s) being in
the genitive case.

p. »A\ enj ere , s. The nettle, urtica.
a. JA i injizsr, vn. Water’s ebbing,
retreating, becoming shallow.

A- injizib vn. A being cut

or broken in two; a being severed;
parting.

a. {A'' tiijtiam, vn. 1 . A being
broken through, in two. 2. A being
cut through or off. 3. (in Arabic gram-
mar) A (noun, verb, or particle’s)
having the final consonant without
a vowel,

A * u- 3 ? 1 enjes, d* Y ery or most un-
clean, canonically.

a. wjUfl inji.‘at>, vn. A being thrown
or dashed to the ground.

a. inji‘af, vn. 1 . A being

plucked up by the roots. 2. A being
overthrown, prostrated or thrown
down; a collapsing.

a. jmft initial, vn. 1. A hurrying
away from a place. 2. A going away;
departure.

t. aiij aq , adv. Only; solely;

merely. 2. Just. 3. Hardly; barely.

t. jfl anjaq., conj . But; on the other
hand; however.

T. dU! 4nijifc, s., dim. of dfr! q.v.
t. injlic, s. See <— lAil
a. A ' 4«xjei. a. 1 . Spacious; large;
long and broad. 2. Having large eyes.

p. enj lx , s. The holly-hock,

althaea. rosea, etc.; or, the marsh-mal-
low, althaea officinalis , or, the com-
mon mallow, malva sylvestris.

a. A 1 injiia. vn. 1 . An appearing
clear, bright, and manifest; - s., ma-
nifestation; freedom from veil, cloud,
or dullness. 2. A veil or shade’s be-
ing lifted or removed.

a. injiiai>, vn. A being taken

or driven in droves to a place of sale.

a. injiia* , vn. 1. A being

manifest and visible. 2. A veil’s be-
ing removed.

T. injelmek. See diAfil

T. diAdl InjlemeX, V. i. See dU^il
t. oAf’' anjaleyin, adv. 1 . In that
manner. 2. To that degree. 3. Ac-
cording to that; so.

A. enj um, s., pi. of {4 Stars.

a. jtisf‘1 injtinact, vn. i. A being or
becoming frozen. 2. A being or be-
coming coagulated. 3, A being or be-
coming solidified.

a. injlmib vn. A being or
becoming collected; an assembling; a
collecting; a meeting.

p. i L** A ^ ©nju.m-sipaa, a . (A king)
with trbops numerous as the stars.

p - jy“fA enj inn-sui:, a. (The sun)
which burns up the stars ( i . e. caus-
es them to vanish).

p, enjumen, s. I . A place of

meeting; a place where people as-
semble. 2. A meeting; an assembly. 3.
A society; an association. The

Academy of Science at Constantinople.

- s. A festive gathering.
s. (The company of straw-bearers) The
milky way. l&dyp - s. ( The company
that traverses the revolving sphere) The
seven planets.

p. XuA enjameiigyali , S. A place
of assembly.

x. <— tiijtirmeit, v. i. See dti^J

T. yA injn, inji, S. See

p. XL^ Wood of aloes,

agallochum . s • Aloes-wood

of Mandal (the best variety).

v - tA l ©njukh, $. 1 A wrinkle;
a crease; a furrow; a corrugation. 2.
A shriveled state.

p. injfikiiicio, a. Wrinkled;

creased; furrowed; shriveled,
p. f_pA enjug, s. As
t. a^'T 4nja, ado. 1. Hardly; barely;
only; just. 2. According to....
t. as-'! inj4, a. See a^J

T. CAIa^I injelilt, S, See dilAisd
x. CIPaAI injelanmek., V. i. SCO dU-AAil
X. 0)^! anjaleyin, adv. See A4 1

x. inji, s. See

a. <— > injiyab, vn. 1 . A being
torn or slit. 2. The clouds’ clearing
off. 3. The day’s passing away. 4. A
being clear, free, open.

a. injiyai, vn. \ . A going
round or about. 2. Dust’s rising in
the air in clouds.

p. .j~ei injiae, s. The white hore-
hound, marrubium vulgare.

p. in j hie, a. Minced; sliced;
broken up.

A. enjtialtlx, S. (from. P. «A~^i)

An account-book.

Jif* t s < ^ ^ jU*

4&r, war, pas. met. did. l)iM. *o. rul», tu (Fronoh), fax*.

P. exxjlr, Vulg. injir, S. \. The
tree and fruit of ficus carica. 2. A
hole. 3. The anus. fil - s. Adam’s fig;

1. e. The prickly pear, fruit of opun-

tia vulgaris; or, the syeamore fig,
fruit of ficus sycamonis. J>-> - , - s.

The beccafico, motacilla ficedula.

j£\ s. The male fig, (not eatable).
jfr 1 Al , or - 4H s. Figs dried and se-
lected for exportation, ■stff s.
vulg. patiij»n-injiri) The purple fig.

As j£\ dSjl q. v. s. As

,.j1 q.v, s. Figs in drums.

s. Name of a delicate large
green fig. yj s s. Name of a large
green fig. y£\ fri s. A fresh fig.

P. exxjire, S. As yff'

t. Arf' Injlit. s. See cU.'
a. injii, prop. n. (pi. Jrr-tl) The
Gospels, or any one of them; also, the
New Testament, entire. s.

A Christian.

a. Jpf-' • injiis, a. 1. Pertaining to
the Gospel; evangelical. 2. Who be-
lieves in the Gospel; a Christian.

a. Ajil injitiyyi, s. The herb an-
gelica, archangelica officinalis.

T. O^T aiijileyiix, adu. Err. for

9. u.

a. vf' injlye, pL of 1 . Whis-
perings. 2. Confidants.

T. iixohq.ir-tm.Qq, V. i. To CUUSe

Or allow to hiccup or sob.

t. incbqmq , s. 1. A hiccup.

2. A sob.

T. incbqirmaq, V. i. 1 . To

hiccup. 2. To sob.

P. 0^7 ' 5n-cbuntin, a. Such; SUch

like; such as that.

a. 4«h, m. A gasping.

a. enbs. s., pi. of 1. Direc-
tions; bearings. 2. Regions; districts,
quarters, s. The four constit-
uent operations in teaching or in-

vestigation, (1) pJu exhaustive sub-
division, (2) jla analysis, (3) ujJ- I
definition, and (4) jl*j. demonstration. |
a. \A i ixh3. vn. 1. A pointing or
directing towards. 2. An intending;
a trying. 3. An averting the eyes.

a. JWfi inhuf. vn. A making lean
and thin.

a. Inhai, vn. 1, A giving. 2.
An appropriating, destining a thing
to a person.

a- u-V^' lixhlbsa, vn. A being or
becoming confined, restricted, or im-
prisoned; imprisonment; restriction;
constriction; mortmain, etc.

a. innitat, vn. A being

rubbed or shaken off; removal.

A. IxihijSz, vn. 1. A being
inhibited, prohibited, prevented, and
abstaining from something. 2. A be-
ing or becoming separated from one
another.

a. inhidSb, vn. A being or

becoming convex or hunch-backed.

a. j'j^! Inhidad, vn. A being or
becoming thin, slender, sharp, or
pointed; thinness; slenderness; sharp-
ness; pointedness; acuteness.

a. inhldir, vn. 1. A going

down a declivity. 2. A being precipi-
tous. 3. A swelling from a blow.

A. inhLaf, vn. 1. A being

cut off, severed or detached. 2. A be-
ing elided or suppressed; elision;
suppression; omission.

A. inbxzum, vn. 1 . A being

cut off or through. 2. A being finished
quickly.

a. Iriiiix-uci, vn. A meteor s

darting along the sky.

a. J' ixiiGx-rif, vn. A turning to
one side; a deviating; deviation; de-
clination; deflexion. 4*j» _ s. The
variation of the compass. _ s.
Displeasure; or, a feeling offended,
hurt, aggrieved. The reflexion

of the epicycle in the two inferior
planets. 4*^- s . The azimuth of the
direction of Mekka at any place.
£ ' ^ _ s. An illness. - s. Parallax,
(usually called

a. 4xxnas. a. Very or most
inauspicious.

a. jU'l lnixxsQx-, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming removed. 2. A being or
becoming uncovered.

a. iriixxsQs , vn. A disintegrat-

ing; a dispersing; a falling to pieces.

A. ixxixxsQm, vn. A being cut

through or off.

a. xxiiiisii5, vn. A being stuffed,
padded or wadded.

a. xniixssx*, vn. 1. A being or
becoming confined within narrow
bounds; limitation; restriction; seige.>
2. The voice’s being compressed

( 215 )

fir (4nmin)> wir (hlfu). machine, (xir), I (nirit). ride (olju).~n ntwl.

between the tongue and palate in
pronouncing. 3. A commodity’s being
the subject of a monopoly; monopoly.
4. A being checked, restrained; restric-
tion; restraint; inhibition. _ s.

The system of monopoly.

a. fUei' InhUim, 'on. A being or
becoming broken; fracture.

a. ±Uxd\ vn. 1 . A descend-

ing; descent. 2. A being lowered,
diminished or degraded; diminution;
degradation; decline. 3. A being put
or thrown down; a being paid down.
4. A being depressed; depression. 5.
A disease’s remitting and diminishing,
jjl _ s. Dip of the horizon. - s.
A partial remission of violence in a
disease. s. The total remission

or final termination of a disease.

a. inuitam, vn. A being or

becoming broken in small pieces.

a. a. Very or most

emaciated, thin or lean.

a. InulqiSQ, vn. A knot’s be-
ing firm, tight and hard.

a. inuiicyait. vn. A being

scraped or scratched; a being scraped
out or away.

a. inhiiau, vn. A fluid’s ooz-

ing out; a dripping with fluid; a
running with moisture.

a. die'l irvuliai. vn. 1. A knot’s
being or becoming loose, untied or
undone. 2. A being or becoming dis-
integrated. 3. A being or becoming
liquefied, melted or dissolved. 4. A

being resolved into constituent ele-

ments. 5. A being chemically analyzed.
6. A problem’s being solved 7. An
oath’s being void or voided. 8. An
assembly's breaking up or being
broken up.

a. inhliam. vn. A dreaming.

a. iruilmss, vn. 1. A being

or becoming thin, slender or attenua-
ted. 2. A swelling’s subsiding.

A. intimacy, VH. 1 . A being

or becoming deficient in intellect or
judgment; stupidity; imbecility. 2.
An acting like a fool, boor, or clown.
3. A humbling one’s self; an acknowl-
edging folly.

a. JLsil inhlmai. vn. A being carried
away; a being tempted or led astray.
A. inblixu. vn. A being or be-

coming bent, curved, or crooked; a
bending; a curving; a stooping or
bowing; the spine’s being or becom-
ing deformed; a bend; a curvature.

T. jtrfl anakbtSr, S. See

a. uikblta*. w. A journeying;

a traveling; wandering; roaming.

A. iiikhiasr, vn. 1 . A woman’s
retiring, or keeping herself, or being
kept behind a curtain. 2. A woman’s
I being modest, and keeping away from
j strange men.

a. irLkiilciiS vn. 1. A being

deceived, cheated or duped. 2. A
being cheated by collusion, and in
appearance only.

a. itt&hirst. vn. 1. A crooked
stick’s being smoothed or straightened
forcibly. 2. A being or becoming
emaciated or thin. 3. A being conical
towards one or both ends, being
fusiform. 4. Pearls or beads’ being
pierced and strung. 5. A going very
fast. 6. A flying out at one with bad
language. 7. An inconsiderately under-
taking.

a. Inxhlra*, vn. 1. A being
or becoming split or broken; fracture.
2. A joint’s being dislocated; disloca-
tion. 3. A being out of sorts, out of
health; a being low; a being depressed;
depression.

A. (31/^1 mXhirSq, vn. 1. A being
or becoming rent, burst, split. 2. A
being or becoming large, wide, pro-
fuse or diffuse. 3. A telling a lie. 4.
The wind’s blowing.

A. inkhlram, Vn. 1. A being

cut or broken through or away. 2.
A becoming extinct.

A. b ^ i ii K h iza \ vn. 1. A being
cut through or off. 2. A being or
becoming broken and bent, through
age or weakness.

a. Jb^’1 InkhiUai, vn. 1. A being
cut through or off. 2. A walking
heavily, from weakness. 3. A being
unable or unwilling to answer.

a. JL^'I imknisaf, vn. 1 . A sinking
into the earth; a being swallowed up.
2. A caving in. 3. An eye’s collapsing
in its socket. 4. The moon’s being
eclipsed.

A. InKhita vn. A leaning to

one side.

( 216 )

^ 9 3 4 12^ 1 I H $

fiw, waw% cs5Si-»oj"<? v pem. m«yt. did, nsrA, so. jrate, tt*. (Sfrenotii „ fur.

a. a. Very or most

odious, heinous, or mortal.

a. hiitsiira. vn. A being or be-
coming concealed; concealment.

a. ; infehifaz, vn. 1 . A being
or beaming low, depressed or abased;
depression; abasement; subsidence. 2.
A star’s being or becoming below the
horizon. 3. A planet’s being on the
perigee side of its mean distance from
the earth; also, being nearer to the
earth than another with which it is in
conjunction. 4. (Ar. gram.) A being in
the genitive case. 5. (do.) A letter’s be-
ing of the class called pronounced

with depression of the tongue; as are
ail the letters but , j* , -t> , & ,

and J.

A. iiifenhib vn. A being

torn up, out, or away. 2. A being
or becoming dislocated; dislocation.
3. A being dismissed; dismissal.

A. xnttumSs, VH. As ■

No. 2. q. v.

a. bfr-s-t , vn. 1. A being

languid, slouching and vacillating in
manner. 2. A being flaccid.

a, Iretetdrais, vn. A lagging
or slinking back.

a. vn. A being or

becoming suffocated, or asphyxiated
in any way.

t. -Cl «Wt, s. A space between
joints, x- -cl a. Made up of nodes and
internodes.

p. -Cl end, s. Odd, left over after
tens have been reckoned; used to rep-
resent any number from three to nine
between tens. -Cl i Twenty odd.

p. -Cl ena, v. subs., indicat. pres.,
3d. pers. pi. Are; they are.

T. -cl and, S. An Oath. ‘Ct^l - i.

To take an oath; (derived from the
ancient test by poison). - v. i. To
violate one’s oath. Ax.j _ v. i. To
make or ask one to take an oath.
a. 1-d &ndk, a. For i^-Cl q. v.

P. 1-Ct «nda, S. 1 . Plaster, mud or
stucco 2. A plasterer. 3, Calumny;
slander; backbiting.

A. 1-d enda, S., pi. of U 1. Rains.

2. Moisture. 3. Liberalities.

a U-l irtcii, vn. I . A wetting; a
moistening. 2. A being liberal in
giving.

p c>2j; 1 enaakht, s. A laving down;
a laying on; a throwing; a propelling.

1 - v. 1. 1 . To throw; to shoot. 2. To
fire; to discharge.

p. aiiUl endSktite, a. 1. Laid; laid
down. 2. Thrown; projected. 3. Fired;
discharged.

a. jl-cl knaad, pi. of x Similars;
peers; rivals; competitors; adversaries;
opposites.

p. jl-cl endEiz, a. Who or which
lays, throws, propels or discharges,
(a termination to numerous com-
pounds).

p. «j'-c1 enasze, s. 1 . Measure. 2.
Proportion. 3. A Turkish cloth meas-
ure of about twenty six inches. ^->^x\
jlT v. i. To estimate the ability ol a
man, or the importance and conse-
quences of a matter. bfl?" a.jUI v. i.
To be capable of estimate; also, to
be reasonable.

t. eJJejl-Cl er» aHzeiik. , s. I. A quan-
tity sufficient for, or requiring an
endaze in measure. 2. Any thing sold
by the endaze.

T. endusselemek, V. 1. 1. To

measure. 2. To compute or estimate.

T. *— Uhjl-C endazelanmek, V. %. 1 . To

be measured or measurable. 2. To be
computed, estimated or computable.

a. ^l-cl oxidsis. a., pi. of' Intel-
ligent; shrewd; thoughtful.

p. r Ul endam, s. 1. Shape; figure;
stature. 2. Beauty; symmetry of form.
3. The body. A. A member of the
body. 5. A manner, mode or method;
a custom; a habit. 6. Ordciy regular-
ity; good condition. _ s. A

mirror of the full length of the figure.

- , JV - s. The privy parts.
- j,' a. Shapeless; misshapen. - a.
(Silver bodied ) Fair; snow-white.

a. f UI indam. vn. A making or
letting one regret and repent.

P, JjU- endam-kliarefe, $., dim.

A stick or instrument used for scratch-
ing the back.

p, tb endum-dana, a. Cogniz-
ant of form; especially, any one of
the five senses.

T. JA-A-C endamsiz, (&. Shapeless;

graceless; ill-proportioned.

T. enfianasizliq . S. SliapC-

lessness; want of proportion.

jHj.1 ( 217 ) Jx\

far cAsmAssfc, ■wit' (h&ftt) • attohine , (zir) , t (qirat) . ride (u*il) . — it nasal.

T. jV*U1 indlmlamaq, V. t. To Shane
in graceful form.

T. endaml&nmaq, V. i. I .

To be shaped out. 2. To acquire a
graceful shape.

T. indlmii.-ii, a. \. Which
has form. 2. Having a body. 3. Grace-
ful; symmetrical.

p. JjU'I endSyisfe, S. 1 . A COating,
as with plaster, gilt or paint. 2. Any
material used as a coating to a sub-
stance.

p. en€ts»yisii.g«?>fr s, A plaster-

er or white washer; a gilder.

P. ±}X\ endaye, S. i . A plasterer’s
trowel. 2. Detraction.

A, indiljuti, vn. A bowing the

back and head too low at divine ser-
vice.

a. liiulsmg. vn. A hide s be-
ing or becoming tanned.

a. >\A Irmisir. vn. A being or be-
coming effaced.

A. j-A ender, 05. Very or most rare.

a. j-A'l onder, s. (pi. j - '* ') A thresh-
ing floor.

p. j-Cl ender, prep. \ . In. 2. Into.

p. jX\ endG.a. Step, (a suffix used
to denote a relationship by marriage,
as jX\ and j-A-t , step-father; j-AjjU
and jabu T step-mother; etc.).

a. b-'fl Indira, vn. The bursting out
and spreading of fire or inundation.

a. ^}jX\ indirij, vn. 1. A progres-
sing or ascending step by step. 2. A
scroll’s being or becoming rolled up.
3. A people’s becoming extinct. 4.
A containing; a being contained within
something else.

a. ,j~\jX \ Indiras, vn. A being or
becoming an unsightly ruin, or utter-
ly obliterated.

P. enderjah, S. One of the

five intercalary days in the old Per-
sian year.

P. jy^-jX\ enderkhur, CL. 4Vorthy;

fit; convenient.

P. jjX\ enderz, S. 1. Advice; ad-
monition. 2. A parable; an anecdote.
3. A testamentary bequest, command
or precept.

T. 2jX\ enderek. (?) * s. Bindweed,
bearbind, wild convolvulus?

P. *^jX\ ind.er-gyali, S. AS 'L-j-A (f .V.

T. CL,«A endirmok, V. t. See cX>jX~\ \

p. CjjjXI 4nd4riin. s. i . The interior
of a thing. 2. The ladies’ apartments
of a palace. <j JWT _ _s. The eunuchs of the
Sultan’s palace, jXyyXl a. Who has
entered private life after having seen
service in the Sultan's palace.
s. The ladies’ apartments of the Sul-
tan’s palace, and their occupants.

p. XjjX\ elide rune, S. The interior
of anything.

p. ^}jjX\ endernni, ci. 1 . Inner; in-
terior. 2. Pertaining to the Palace.

T. ;X \ andiz, S . See yX \

a. <r xx\ IndisSs. vn. A thing’s bury-
ing itself or being buried in the earth.

a. W-A indPa, vn. A being called
and answering; response; consent.

a. l j>\cX\ liiaAfU, vn. A corpse’s
moldering away to dust.

a. g_ls-A indlru" , vn. 1. A being
driven out, pushed away, propelled,
or expelled. 2. A taking one’s self off;
a going away. 3. A starting; a be-
ginning.

a. indifaq, vn. A being sud-
denly poured out in a large body.

a. CA-A indifsii, vn. A being buried
in the earth.

t. ^x\ andaq, adv. So much; that
much; to that degree.

A. G^-A mdiqaci, VTl. i . A being
broken small and fine; pulverization.
2. A door's being knocked at.

p. AA i-jrnA-k, s., dim. of at 1. A
small number; a few. 2. A small
quantity; a little. AA ±A adv. Little
by little; gradually. pAAA a. Few in
number.

a. incujcyUK, vn. A being or
becoming level or leveled.

a. jA-Ci jiuiikyum . vn. A getting
into a narrow, uncomfortable place.

P. 4SAA-A endek-sale, Cl. YoUDg.

P. AA endek-sukhan, 65. 1. TaC-

iturn. 2. adv. In short; in fine. 3.
_ s. An abstract of a document.

a. ^x\ kndiiaq, vn. A slipping
out, as a sword out of its scabbard.

T. J PjJcJ-C I andlashdlrmaq, V. t. To

cause or allow to take oath mutually.

T. ^ andlaskmaq, V. %. To take

oath with another; to bind one’s self
with others under an oath.

t. y>x~\ a ii iii I, -ifi, a. Bound by an
oath; under a vow.

f XK

a l 3 S 4

lar, war, aahorf, pan.

met.

( )

_ 2 ^ I j

did, bird. «©* rule*

j'>i

tu (B’jrenoK) ,

for.

a, fX\ U«m, a. Very or most
penitent or regretful.

p. ado. 1. At that

moment; then. 2. Immediately; at
once, f* mZw. In the very same
moment; instantly.

a. irxdimsj, vn. 1 . An entering
or being entirely within a thing. 2. A
being or becoming circular or spherical.
A, ^1*4.1 indimlks, VTl.- As No.1 .
a, JUo,1 Indiiasi vn. A wound’s
becoming healed.

T. J4.1 andan, Vulg. on dan, dbl. Of

j' or J i 3 ^q. v.

P. 4»4«1 indent!, S. See

p. endukhte, a. 1. Collected;

heaped up; massed. 2. Acquired;
amassed.

p. jj-t'l end Ad, ol , (for *434,1) 1 . That
is crusted or coated upon something.

2. Coated, painted, or incrusted with.

3. s. A coating applied, such as white-
wash, plaster, gilding, etc. jja' jj a.
Gilded. jja’IJT a. Coated with clay;
washed or plastered.

P. endu.de. a. As 4j4,1 NOS. i

and 2, q. v.

P. J34.I endB*, a. Who or which
collects, acquires or amasses. j,x\ c#
a. Very dark, jj4.1 Exemplary;

wonderful.

t. J34.1 audvu, s. See >_4,i
p. *34.1 enduu, s. Care; anxiety;
trouble; grief.

p. 0^34,1 «5ri(i till gin 1 a. Anxious;
p. endauuatj sorrowful; op-

pressed with care.

T. *4i1 anda, YUlg. onda, loC. of 3I
or jy q. v.

p. .4,1 enduu, s. (for *j4,1 in verse)
See y4,1 .

a. ^1*4.1 Indlussii. vn. A being or
becoming terrified; terror.

a. 154,1 enda, U1 , a. Very or most
liberal or munificent.
t. <^4,1 indl. conj. See
A. indly5s, vn. i. A being

trodden under foot. 2, A being trodden
out on the threshing-floor.

a. Ji.4,1 Indlyai , vn. 1. A hanging
down. 2. The copious discharge in
diarrhoea. 3. A migrating.

t. > 4.1 andiz, s. Elecampane, inula
helenium,

p. J44.I endish, a. Who thinks.

(Termination for compounds.) t ^>x\ 4.
a. Malicious; malevolent. ^41 a.
Benevolent. J44.I oJW a.

Prudent; cautious.

P. endishe, S. \. Thought J

consideration; reflexion; meditation.
2. An idea. 3. Care; anxiety; per-
plexity. 4. Doubt; suspicion, f - , v.t.

1. To reflect or meditate. 2. To be
anxious.

P. jl^=»A£j4,l endishegyar, Ct. \.

Thoughtful. 2. Anxious.

P. l |jSa_ij4>1 endisHegyuri, S. \ .

Thoughtfulness. 2. Anxiousness; anxi-
ety.

T. ChjoJaij4.l ttndirmrfe, V.t.

To make or let one be anxious.

T. CA^a£j.a, 1 endisbelanmeK , V. i. To
become anxious.

X. y^.4,1 endisheli, -iA, a. Thought-
ful; anxious.

P. endishemend, Cl. ThOUght-

ful; anxious.

p. <£4UAij j,1 endishememdi, S. ThoUght-
fulness; anxiety.

P. till Ajq J,1 endishenak, (l . ThoUght-

ful; anxious.

p. .Aji.4,1 endisnide, a. Conceived
or reflected on in the mind.

A. *4,1 endiye, S., pi. of <£4,’ 1. Rains.

2. Moisture. 3. Liberalities.

a. j'4.1 inscAr, vn. A warning; a
threatening; a dissuading. ' - , v.t.
To warn, dissuade or threaten.

a. d'41 enzai, a., pi. of JiV Base;
vile; wretched (persons).

a. .-AVI iixzi‘5*>, vn. A continued
flowing of water.

a. <Jlc4.1 Inzi’sf, vn. A becoming
out of breath.

a. <J 1*4,1 inzlhai. vn. A being or
becoming forgotten, neglected or
disordered.

a. wAil inziyan, vn. A being or
becoming melted; liquefaction.

A. ^J;4,1 inziyaj, (for ^1*41) vn. A
being or becoming torn, rent, burst.

A. pf-VI In K Iya‘, vn. A secret’s be-
ing or becoming known, divulged,
or spread abroad.

A. <J1>1 enzal, S. f pi. of <J> 1 • Halt—

ing-places; stations for travelers. 2.
Provisions prepared for guests.

A. Jbrl Inzai, vn. 1. A making or
letting descend. 2. A making or let-

jU;t ( 219 )

fir {aamialt wlr Chlfw)t tawhino, (sir-), I (girlt), ride — n iwsai.

ting a traveller alight. 3. God’s send-
ing rain, revelations, etc. down from
heaven. 4. An emitting ecmm, l - ,
v. t, 4-i. 1, (tr>) To make or let de-
scend. 2. (int.) To emit semen.

a. _>L.yi imijar, vn. A refraining in
oonsequence of warning, threat, or
prohibition.

P. wj;/' inaer&t, S. SarCQCOlla.
a. ^Wyl inzi‘5j, vn. A being forced
and tom from a place; expulsion.

a. iiMa'iq, vn. A traveling
quickly.

A. fUyl inzlmam, VU. 1 . A beast S

being fastened with a halter or nose-
rope. 2. A being restrained, and du-
tiful.

a. h>' vn. A retiring to, or

living in a place of seclusion; a lead-
ing a hermit’s life of contemplation
and asceticism.

a. .yl emeu, a. Very or most void
of anything bad.

a. Jtyl inziyai. vn. A going a way;
a departing; a disappearing.

a. snes, a. Very or most so-
ciable and familiar.

a. inis, a. Sociable; tame and
familiar.

A. Ins, s. 1. Man; mankind. 2.
An intimate friend; a familiar compan-
ion. ^ } s. Men and the genii.

a. (j-il un«, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming sociable, friendly, intimate;
sociability; familiarity; intimacy. 2.
An animal’s being or becoming tame;
tameness.

a. ^->'1 nnus. s., pi. of ^ I Tamed;
domesticated (beasts).

a. Ul ensa, a. For 1 , q. v.

A. L-d ensa, S. , pi. of ^ Things
thrown away or abandoned as useless.

a. Ld insa, vn. 4. A causing or
allowing to be forgotten. 2. A post-
poning. 3. A selling on credit.

A. <_rUl ensab, S., pi., (A.) of i— U

1. Relations. 2. Relationships. 3. Rel-
atives; kin; kindred. (B.) 0/ 1 cu 4.
Ratios; proportions. 5. Logarithms. !
6. t. sing. A logarithm; a logarithmic
number.

a. JLd ensai, s., pi. of Ju Children;
offspring.

a. JLd insai, vn. A begetting chil-
dren; a having issue.

A. j*Ul enslm, S., pi. of 4. Res-
pirations. 2. Breaths of air,

A, CjU il insin, S. (pi. , ^1 ,

4. A human being; mau; man-
kind. 2. The pupil of the eye. 3. The
tip of a finger, JLd s. The pupil
of the eye; or, the little image seen
reflected in it, JL^l jf s. 4 . The eye
of man. 2. Man’s own self. 3. What
man most prizes; as, his honor or
reputation. JLd \ jy . (jLi^l > jy S) The
76 th chapter of ihe Qur’an; called also

•jr*

a. JLd insgnl, a. Human; pertain-
ing to man.

A. LLLd insaniyyet, S. 1. Human
nature. 2. Humanity; kindness of man
to his fellow-creatures. - s. A

humane man.

t. jrU-Ut insaniyyetsiz, n. Inhu-
man; cruel.

t. _jL>Ld ins5nIyyetii,-iA, cl . Hu-
mane.

A. wUl ensetj. Cl. 4. Very or most
appropriate, or suitable. 2. Very or
most noble in lineage. 3. Very or
most tender and delicately amatory
(poetry).

A. L-d ensibS, CL., pi. of Whll-

born; nobly descended.

A. UUil insibht, vn. A being or
becoming somewhat long and lanky.

a. JL~d insibafc. vn. A being or
becoming cast into ingots.

a. jtsU* insijur, vn. 1 . Hair’s hang-
ing down loosely. 2. A going in a
continuous series or succession.

a. Jl^l insijai, vn. A being poured
out as from a bucket.

A. fif'd insijam, VU. 4. A flowing
along; a running smoothly. ^Ue*-*V s -
A flowing and cadenced style, wheth-
er in prose or verse.

a. insiua, vn. A strip’s being
pared or peeled off.

a. Inslnab, vn. 4. A skirt's
being trailed on the ground. 2. (Ar.
gram.) An extension of the govern-
ment of a word over another to
a third word, in apposition to the
second.

A. jr Ia**I insltbaj, vn. A being stripped,
peeled or flayed off.

a. Vofe-'l insibst, vn. A dropping
down straight, erect.

( 220 )

I2S 4l l2tE2 3

faff, war, Mtoe, past. m-®®, did, so. ht-ulI©, tra (trfffeiscii), feksr-.

a. iiisitiici, im. 1. A being
brayed and triturated to a powder;
also, a being pounded soft; also, a
being threadbare; a being worn. 2.
Tears being suddenly shed in a tor-
rent. 3. (Bi.) Contrition of a penitent.
a. JU J ! inslnmi, vn. 1 . A being
eeled, barked, shelled or skinned.

. A having an eloquent and easy
delivery in speaking.

a. j'j-Jl in.sld.5d, vn. A being or
becoming closed, blocked up, or ob-
structed.

A. jU-jl insidAt-, vn. 1 . A running
downhill. 2. Agoing or doing quickly.
3, Hair’s hanging loosely.

a. J'-Ul insiasu, vn. A dangling;
a hanging pendulous.

a. fij — t\ in.sld.5m, vn. 1 . A being
closed. 2. A sore’s being healed. 3.
A well’s being filled up or covered
over.

A. _r“d ensur, s., pi. of Vultures.
A. 3 Insirab, Vn. 1. A wild
beast’s going into its hole. 2. Water’s
flowing; or, a flowing quickly. 3. A
being tali of stature; (the stature’s)
being tall.

a. £b~>l inslrab., vn. 1 . A lying
on the back with the legs wide apart.

2. A being or becoming naked; nudity.

3. A being nimble or swift.

a. insirst, vn. A morsel’s

gliding easily and agreeably down
the gullet.

A. insiraq, VYl. A Stealing

away and hiding one’s self; becoming
hid.

T. ©nsiz, a. Lacking width;
narrow.

X. Jrv^T ansi z. vulg. ons az, adv.

Without him, her, it ar that,

T. .>-> \ ansiz, (for >AT) a. Sudden;
ado. Suddenly; without warning.

T. a»-, >wj 1 ensxzje, a., dim. Of

Somewhat^ narrow.

T. l ansizja, ado. Somewhat

suddenly.

t. (jjSjrwT anslzilq, s. Suddenness,
t. ©nsizilk, s. Narrowness.

t. c/>-ri ansizin, ado. Suddenly.
a. insitdn. vn. A lying flat

on the back motionless.

a. insi’gr, vn. A blazing; a
flaming.

A. InslfSq, VH. A being closed.

a. dU-fi InsirdK, vn. A being poured
out, shed or spilt.

a. msifeyib, vn. 1. A being

poured out, shed or spilt. 2. Water’s
flowing or running.

a. dsL;! Insiicyafc, vn. A taking and
following a road or course.

a. N-ff insiis, vn. Grief or anxiety’s
being dispelled.

a. wALA insiiau, vn. 1. A being
stripped, spoiled, despoiled. 2. A be-
ing taken away. 3. A being negatived,
denied. 4. A beast’s going along
quickly.

a. insiist, vn. A slipping

away from the hand or presence.

a. insiiafeb, vn. f . A beasts

being flayed. 2. A being stripped of
clothes. 3. A skin’s, etc. being stripped
off; or, being cast off, sloughed
off. 4. A day’s breaking, appearing.
5, The moon’s being in the last day
before a new moon.

a. insiiad vn. A being cracked,
split or fissured.

a. dXri irtslisic, vn. 1. A taking
and following a road, order, series,
or progression. 2. A being or be-
coming strung in a row. on a string.

A. insilal, vn. 1. A SWOTtl’s

slipping out, or being drawn out. 2.
A slipping away quietly from a place.

T. LUj-tiLfl iiislaslitlimjelt, V. 1. TO

cause or allow to become familiar
friends with each other.

T. inslashmek, V. %. To be-

come a familiar friend with another;
to become mutually familiar friends.

a. r ^ insimsti, vn. A being gen-
erous or munificent,

T. iLp—3 aaason, S. See ijyri

A. en.su, Lff , a. Who suffers
pain in the sciatic nerve, or in the
femoral vein or artery.

A. insi, S. 1. (pl- tj* 1 5 , ^9 A
man; a human being. 2. The left,
the near side of a beast. 3. The side
of a member or limb next the body,
or next its fellow. 4. The inner sur-
face of a bow. (In Nos. 2, 3, and 4,
the contrary is

A. insi, a, \ . Human; pertain-
ing to man or mankind. 2. Tame;
domesticated. 3. Left; near (side of a

v Ud ( 221 )

s_t? » a * t j. 2 ? x X at

Sr *w^r 0&a£&s}* mmJl&asko* I (sg&rat)* ruto («g&fO)*

beast). 4. Inner (side of a member).

a. Lr»si.yeu>, vn. 1. Waters

flowing. 2. A snake’s gliding.

a. 3 insiyaq, vn. 1 . A being
driven along from behind. 2. A fol-
lowing; an obeying; a being led or
guided.

A. unsiyyet, s. Sociable and

friendly familiarity. ' - , v. i. To be
on sociably familiar terms with another.

x. l u.nsiyyetli,-lii, CL . Sociable;

affable; pleasant; agreeable.

T. enlsft, S. See <_r^

a. Lsil insu4. vn.tys. •[. A making,
building, or constructing; construction.
2. God’s creating. 3. A composing;
a writing. 4. A making or letting
originate, spring up or grow. 5. A nur-
turing, or bringing up a child. 6. -
s. The art of letter-writing. 7. A
book of letters actually written in cor-
respondence. 8. A book of models for
letters. 9. The art of ship-building.
10. Architecture. 1-, v t. To make,
build, construct, etc. as above. _
s. A book of models of letters, peti-
tions, etc. - s. A school of ar-
chitecture arid construction; especially,
a school of naval architecture.

A. 4ld»lid frishS a llliti, illlCTJ . ElT.
for .It jl , q. v. in j' .

a. ^Ud insnutj, vn. \ . A making
or letting fasten to a thing 2. A
hunter’s catching game with net,
trap, etc.

P. Insha-perdaz, CL. ^Vho pol-

ishes and perfects style in literature.
A. jtiol msUad, Vn. 1 . A Crier S

crying an article. 2. A reciting po-
etry. v.t. To cry, to recite, etc.
as above.

a. jkA Insuas-, vn. A raising from
the dead; a resuscitating.

a. jtid ensuaz, s.,pl. of Mounds;
hillocks; eminences.

a. jtsd instil, vn. 1. A raising,
lifting up. 2. God’s reassembling the
dispersed elements of the dead.

a. -Mid insnat. vn. A causing to
be sprightly and lively.

a. JjtA insnaq, vn. \. A snuffing
into one’s nostrils. 2. A making or
letting be snuffed up.

a. JtiSl Insua’i, a. i. Relating to
creation, production, construction or

— S saasai.

building. 2. (gram.) Imperative or
optative (word or sentenoe), && GUd
s. A school of architectural science;
especially, of naval architecture.

A. wLjA inslii.lj^tlo, vn. A being or
becoming adolescent; adolescence.

a. otiil insiritat, vn. A being or
becoming subdivided, branched, dis-
persed, scattered, various.

A. jtsd InsiiitBir, vn. Eversion (of
the eyelid, or of the lower eyelid).

t. -csri s. A brother-in-law,

the husband of a man’s sister. (See pA)„
a. lnsnlj4r, vn. Sleep’s flee-
ing fi’om one’s eyes.

a. .Av* 2 ! In.siilb.ii5i>, vn. A spirting
out plentifully.

a. insiibioii. vn. A lying on

the back with the legs wide apart.

A. mshldakh, VTI. A llolloW

thing’s being crushed, cracked or
broken.

a. isisnlr5ii , vn. 1. A heart s

being dilated and cheered; gladness;
cheerfulness; exhilaration. 2. A ques-
tion’s being solved; solution; expla-
nation.

a. Jbkff insiiir' 5 k ) vn. A being or be-
A. flAd insbiram/ coming cracked,
split or fissured.

a. -nr.! ensiiat, a. Very or most
lively, sprightly or frisky.

A. Lkii' insnita )vn. A branching
A. InsiiiGiu) out into subdivis-

ions.

a. JUid insiii ‘ni, vn. A flaming; a
blazing.

a. 3 &A inshiqaq, vn. A being or
becoming split, cracked, fissured or
divided. U* - s. (A splitting of the
staff) A split taking place in any
matter. _ s. The breaking of the
dawn. J. - $. The splitting in two of
the moon, (one of the legendary mir-
acles of Muhammed). s. The

chapter of the splitting; name of
the eighty-fourth chapter of the
Qur’an.

a. JAid insiiiiai, vn. \. A torrent’s
beginning to rush headlong. 2. Rain’s
pouring down in torrents.

x. ^kid enlsiiii.-iTu., a. Sloping dow T n-
wards. jLiiji- a. Undulating: uphill
and downhill.

A. jlrid InsJbiiiriar, VH. 1 . A tucking

-l 1.5.. 4 I .

raxv war*, anhOre, pan. inefc.

( 222 )

12 i i

did, bird. so. rule.

l

til

jUkI

(Frendh), for.

tip the skirts or trowsers. 2, A prepar-
ing for work.

A. inshimSl, Vfl. As No. 2.
A, ^ l. . . i t ' xnstiinSj , vn A being or
becoming puckered and wrinkled.

a. '>i>' Inshlvs, vn. A being or be-
coming roasted, broiled, or fried, by
fire alone.

A. tJyih nnshQde, S. (pl< A

piece of poetry recited among the
people.

a. JLih insniyai, vn. A being raised;
elevation.

a. Ulinsa ,s.,pl.of^ Thebestmen.

A. d*ail <>lisi"il). S. t pi. of ' — 1.

Pillars or obelisks of stone. 2. Idols
formerly worshipped at Mekka by the
pagan Arabs.

a. wjU;I insau, vn. \ . A tiring; a
fatiguing. 2. A wearing out; a de-
bilitating; a weakening.

a. OUi' insat, vn. \ . A putting to
silence. 2. A being or becoming silent;
silence.

A. jtad till sar, S., pi. of 1 .

Helpers, assistants, auxiliaries, abet-
tors. 2. (n. u. Those inhabit-

ants of Medina who invited Muham-
med and his adherents to their city,
and were the first to take up arms
in behalf of Islam.

A. ansirl, S., n. U. of jl-ail

A single man of the Medina ansars.
(See jL-l No. 2.)

A. cjla’d ensaf. S., pi. of n-ai 1 .

Halves. 2. Middle-aged persons.

A. JlAl insac, vn. 1. A halving; a
taking or giving the half. 2. A be-
ing half done, half through. 3. A
doing justice to; s., justice; modera-
tion; a sense of justice; a conscience.

' -, v. i. To have a sense of justice;
to act with equity; to be moderate
and equitable, j ^ ^ ' inter] . Hast
thou no conscience, no sense of justice?
a. Unjust.

T. insafsiz, 0, . i . Unjust;

having no sense of equity; having no
moderation or no conscience. 2. That
is contrary to equity.

T. insafsizliq, S. 1 . IojuS-

tice. 2. An unjust act. 3. Want of
moderation, consideration, and equity.

' - , v. i. 1 . To be unjust, 2. To act
without moderation.

t. jUUil insaflU-iA, a. Just; equitable;
conscientious; conformable to equity.

a. ensibs, s., pi. of Shares;
portions.

A. inshbSb, VH. 1. A being

poured into or out of a vessel. 2. A
stream’s flowing.

a. ixisitoin. vn. A dawn’s

breaking, becoming day. (Bi.)

a. insibag, vn. 1. A being

or becoming dyed. 2. A being bap-
tized.

a. inslua*, vn. A being or

becoming cracked or split.

A. Insiruli, vn. A being or

becoming clear, evident or manifest.

a. ixisfra* , vn. 1. A being

dashed to the ground. 2. A having
an epileptic fit.

a. iaslraf, vn. 1. A return-

ing. 2. A departing, 3. A turning or
being turned in some other direction;
a being averted or diverted. 4. (Ar.
gram.) A noun’s being declinable or
declined; having all three cases, and
admitting the distinction of definite
and indefinite in all three. 5. (aslron.)
A planet’s breaking contact after oc-
cultation. v. i. I . To return. 2.
To turn aside; to be diverted or a-
verted.

a. insiram, vn. 1. A being

cut through or broken. 2. A season’s
coming to an end. 3. A man’s sepa-
rating himself from others.

A. ensaff, Cl . Very 01’ IllOSt

equitable.

a. ensAi , s., pi. of Heads
of spears or arrows; blades.

a. insliat. vn. A walking or

running so as to outstrip others.

a. Insiiab, vn. A being or

becoming sound; soundness; validity.

a. Iixslyag, vn. 1. A being

cast in a mould, 2. A being put into
some good shape.

A. ^ 1 inclaj, bnseaj, Vn. 1. A COOk-

ing thoroughly. 2. A bringing to
maturity; a causing to ripen. 3. A
thoroughly digesting in the stomach.
4. A maturing humors in the body;
coction.

A. J enzad , S., pi. of 1. ThillgS
which are piled one over the other in
layers. 2. Shelves. 3. Strata. JiidjUait

jUl ( 223 ) oU*:l

far (SsmSn), War (hul iz). machine, (zir), I (qlrSt). rude (usul). — n nasal.

». The rocks and strata of moun-
tains. _ s. Masses of clouds.

_ s. The members of a people in
assembly.

A. jUail inzar, VU. A Causing to look
fresh and beautiful.

A. inzibat, vn. 1. A being

bound fast. 2, A being in good order
or discipline; a being well managed.

a . inzajs 4 , vn. A lying down

on one's side.

A. anzar, CL. Very or most

fresh and beautiful.

A. InzImSr, VU. A growing

thin and shriveled from lack of nour-
ishment.

A. fte^l Inzimam, VU. 1. A thing’s
being doubled on itself in folds; a
being folded. 2. A being added as an
adjunct or supplement; a being ap-
pended or associated. ftre’l OjL*-. a.
Prosperous or salutary.

T. ontarl, S, See 1

a. £.U*;' 4utu‘, 8., pi. of Leath-
ern mats cushions or mattresses.

A. jUail intaq, vn. 1. A making or
letting speak. 2. God’s endowing with
speech.

A. ^Usul iuthoattu, vn. A being
cooked.

a . ^U»i| Intiba', vn. \. A being
stamped impressed or imprinted; a
feeing printed. 2. A thing’s having a
certain quality, habit, or disposition
imprinted on it.

a. jLul Imtibaq, vtii \. A being
covered over another thing; a being
shut down over anything; also, a
coinciding; an exactly fitting over in
shop© aim size. 2. A consonant’s ,
J> , J» , JO being pronounced with the
palate and tongue close to one anoth-
er (the reverse of <7. ej.

a. 14hit intlfs, vn. A fire or light's
being or becoming extinguished; ex-
tinction.

p. intidt-pezl*-, a. Extin-

guished.

a . vn. A being or

becoming hid or secret; concealment.

a . (jlul intliaq, vn. 1. A being or
becoming loosed or released; release
2. A going away; departure. 3. The
countenance’s having a cheerful, smil-
ing expression.

a. , '4 r 1 In ti mus. vn. A being to-
tally obliterated; obliteration.

a. liitiva, vn. A being folded
or rolled up. a. Prosperous;

felicitous.

a. intiyu 4 , vn. A conforming

willingly and submissively.

A. 4nz4r. S., pi. of Acts of

looking; also, kindnesses; favors.

a. (*4“' s., pi. of Lines;

rows or files; strings.

a. Inzlium , vn. A submitting

to wrong or oppression.

A. 1^' eiizime, pi. of fUii 1 .

Strings of pearls or beads. 2. Method-
ical arrangements; regularities. 3.
Orders; rules; regulations; constitu-
tions; institutions. 4. Things by which
order is preserved; supports; stays.

a. oUil in* .It, vn. A being worthy
of description and eulogium.

a. J^i in‘az, vn. A being in heat
and sexuallv excited.

a. en‘um, S., pi. of f Cattle
including camels (the singular is said
to signify only a camel). ,»u;1 ’. Jr - s.
Name of the sixth chapter of the
Qur’an.

A. f -ul inam, vn. i . God’s bestow-
ing blessings on a man. 2. A giving
as an act of favor or charity to an
inferior; donation; - s. (pi. a

donation; a gift; a benefaction; boun-
ty. v. t. To give as a favor to an
inferior.

A. iti'aixUit, s., pi. of

Gifts; benefactions.

a. JL*:' ln‘idai, vn. A straying; a
deviating from a path.

a . d'>' xn.*izui, vn. 1. A being re-
moved or dismissed from office. 2.
A being or going apart from the world.

a. In'isBf, vn. A being or

becoming bent or inclined.

a . in'isist), vn. A being or

becoming hard, firm or obstinate.

a. jUl LiTsSr, vn. A having the
juice expressed.

A. vn. A being pre-

vented or preserved from evil.

a. .jlUoil in'itaf, vn. A being bent,
inclined, deflected, turned in a differ-
ent direction; flexure; deflection;
refraction. oUa»l s. The refraction
of light.

ilia! I

( 224 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

a. in'iqaa, vn. 1.A knot’s be-
ing or becoming tied. 2. An agree-
ment’s being concluded. 3. A being
coagulated, curdled, or solidified.

P. in lqad-pezir, d. 1 . died.

2. Concluded. 3. Solidified; curdled;
coagulated.

A. jU*3

xtx iqttr

, vn. A beast’s back’s

being galled with its saddle.

A. in'iltyas, Vil. 1 . A being

inverted. 2. A being reflected or re-
percussed from a surface; reflexion;

3. (logic) s. Distribution of a term;
convertibility of terms in a proposi-
tion. _ s. Echo; reverberation.

A. h' cu'am, a. 1. Very or most
soft and tender. 2. Very or most
fresh, and healthy (plant).

A. >3 en um, S., pi. 1 . (of -l-A) Bles-
sings; comforts of life. 2. (as 1) Bene-
ficent gifts; benefactions. 3. (of p)
States of ease, comfort, prosperity.

a. jlAl 1 1 > *. i n t ;i , vn. A resting on, or
being supported by posts or columns.

A. ft* 1 1 in'lmatn, 'Oil. A putting OQ
or wearing a turban.

a. b* ' vn. A being or be-

coming bent or curved.

T. angarljya. S. Any forced

and unpaid labor. Jeff-, v.i. To treat
a request or command as unjust,
and to execute it in a perfunctory
manner. v. t. To listen care-

lessly and in a perfunctory manner.
T. T augit 1 s. The ruddy goose,
t. aV.T uuglu / anas casarca.

A. j1>d luglra*. vn. A pointed thing’s
being thrust or forced into a substance.
t. angiriyya, S. See *jU;l

T • A* A ' aaglnnaq, V. i. See &S ^

a. ^2— .i3 ingisa^, vn. A being
plunged or immersed in a fluid.

a. ingiUsi, vn. A being cleansed

with water.

A. ingizuz, vn, \ . A shrink-

ing away. 2. The eyes’ being cast
down modestly.

a. JyUl ingliaq. vn. A being or be-
coming closed, fastened or locked.

a. jt* 1 ! Inglmlr, vn. 1. A being or
becoming plunged or immersed in a
fluid. 2. _ s. The reduction of an aneu-
rism by pressure.

A. o- 1 '* 1 '

mgimas.

vn.

A being

plunged, immersed in a fluid.

A. | Ingimiiz, vn. The eyes be-
ing cast down modestly; or, being
winked or closed.

a. ftAl ingimsm, vn. 1 . A being
muffled and covered up. 2. A being
sorrowful.

a. b* 1 ' inglvi, vn. A being carried
away by temptation; a being per-
verted; perversion.

a. ingiyuz, vn. A being or be-
coming exceeding wroth. (Bi.)

T. I an git) r, » ..T

:.r 2 5 > s. See 1

T . 1 clXiglCl j

A. ^ enf, S . (pl» ^ \

1 . The nose. 2. A cape; a promonto-
ry. 3. A tip; an end; a point.

a. cA' enof; vn. A being over fastid-
ious; a being easily annoyed or dis-
gusted; a being jealous or disdainful;
anger; disgust; disdain.

a. «-J;T rndf, a. Which goes before;
preceding. fjl \^A a. The aforemen-
tioned; the foregoing.

A. 1 ^ a si u f , 5., pi. of enf. V.

a. iaiT anlia, ado. (occasionally UiT
unifan) Above; before.

a. istfud, vn. A consuming
entirely; an exhausting; consumption.

a. iiil infaz, vn. 1. A making or
letting penetrate or go through a
thing. 2. A causing to reach or at-
tain. 3. An official’s putting in exe-
cution an order, causing it to take
effect, to be obeyed. v. t. 1. To
send. 2. To execute.

a. jlafl onfHr, s., pi. of 1. Bod-
ies or small groups of men of
from four to nine each. 2. Single in-
dividuals; men. 3. Private soldiers or
sailors; privates in the ranks of any
body of goverment servants.

a. jWl Iniur. vn. A frightening a-
way; a putting to flight.

a. cnfas, s., pi. of ^ 1 . Breath-

ings; respirations. 2. Puffs of breath
from the lungs. 3. Puffs of wind.

4. Moments; short intervals of time.

5. Words; especially, invocations,
prayers, blessings uttered by saints.

6. Voices. 7. Draughts, whiffs of smoke.
a. (jUh infaq, vn. A laving out

money upon others; a distributing
or doling out property as sustenance
to others. 1 - v.i. To spend, etc., as
above.

JUd ( 225 ) J'*"'

lit 5 52 t I 111 . X 5 X ~

tUv (ms«n.atk>« was:- (fck&fiSs) . sxi®©*i.Isi@* (Kir), i (qirat). md.e (usul). - n nasal.

A, JUui intsi, pi . o/’ J* Spoils;
booty. JUuM , » J> - Name of the eighth
chapter of the Qur'an

a. a tab infitat. w«.. A thing’s break-
ing to pieces or crumbling.

a. Infltsm, im. 1. A being or
becoming open; opening. 2. A con-
sonant’s being pronounced broadly,
with the tongue and palate well sep-
arated (as are all except these four,
J* » -K J». SeejM"')
a. jtab infitXi, uu. 1. A being or
becoming burst, rent, split. 2. A hav-
ing a hernia.

a. JfcAh infltai. vn. A being spun
or twisted.

a. infijikj, vn. A being sepa-
rated by an interval; gaping.

a. Infljsr, vn. 1. A fluid’s
bursting forth, issuing as from a spring.
2. The dawn’s breaking. 3. Calami-
ty's bursting upon one. 4. A being
generous.

a. Infill tl, s. Rennet.

a. AA imfeB, a. 1. Very or most
penetrating. 2. Very or most influ-
ential or commanding, effectual or ef-
ficient.

a. 'A'"' in dr A, vn. A being or be-
coming split or cleft.

a. infirAj, vn. 1. A being
separated by an interval; an interval
in space. 2. The legs’ being wide
apart, astraddle. 3. An angle’s being
obtuse. 4. A countenance’s being free
from gloom, and cheerful; cheerful-
ness; happiness; joy.

a. j '>■' infli-au, vn. A being or be-
coming alone, isolated; isolation.
-AaA' ado. Separately; alone; one by
one; individually.

a. Jdpb iaflrAsu. un. 1. A being
or becoming spread, extended on the
ground. 2. A place’s being spread,
as with a mat, carpet, bed, etc.

A. indrAq, m. A being or be-
coming separated from some one; sep-
aration; absence.

a. ^Ab Anfis, a. Very or most pleas-
ing, good, choice, delicious, delightful.

a. AnfAs, s., pi. of (jA'" 1. Spir-
its; souls. 2. Lives, animate existences
of men or beasts. 3. Persons; selves;
individualities. 4. Hearts; purposes;
resolves.

a. r '~* j Infisaii, vn. \ . A being
or becoming wide and spacious. 2.
The breast’s being dilated with pleas-
ure or joy; pleasure; joy.

a. £ LAM Ixifisaicn, vn. i . A being
or becoming disintegrated, dissolved,
broken up. 2. A joint’s being dislo-
cated. 3. A compact’s being cancelled
or broken. 4. A law’s being abro-
gated or repealed. 5. An assembly’s
being dissolved or adjourned.

a. jLA/ 1 ififisna, tm. A being or be-
coming corrupt and spoilt.

a. (j^LAM infLA s , vn. A being or
becoming separated; separation.

a. g_LAb WLdi‘, vn. A projecting,
slipping, or dropping out.

a. JLAd iiifbJu, vn. 1. A being or
becoming severed and separated. 2.
A leaving and going away from. 3.
A retiring or being removed from
office. 4. A suit or quarrel’s being
decided or settled, - v. i. To be
.settled, terminated, f JUA1 v. i.
For one to retire or be dismissed from
office.

a. infisam, vn. A being bro-
ken; especially, a being crushed with-
out separation of parts.

a. ^-UAb infizslfi, vn. A being or
becoming infamous; infamy; ignominy.

a. ^UAd Wiaafcn, vn. 1. A being
burst wide open. 2. Water’s being
thrown out in a body. 3. A weeping
sorely.

a. ja UAf IndztL, vn. 1. A being
broken or burst; fracture; rupture;
bursting. 2. A seal’s being or becom-
ing broken open. 3. A mass or collec-
tion’s being dispersed, dissipated, or
blown to atoms.

a. jUAb Witar, vn. A cracking,
splitting, bursting, or being cracked,
rent, split, burst. jUAb s. Name
of the eighty-second chapter of the
Qur’an .

a. fUAb infitam, vn. 1. A being
cut off or through. 2. An abstaining
or being restrained. 3. A being weaned.

a. 4nfa‘, a. Very or most useful
or profitable.

A. JUib Infi'al, VH. 1. A being OT

becoming acted upon by an agent
and affected in consequence. 2. A be-
ing disagreeably affected; a being

Uifl ( 226 ) J0j3i 1

-l 23 4 1 1 2 11 1 3

fetT*, -■war., ssliore, pass.* mett* djd, ‘foiarcfc* so. settle, tsx (Fr®nol\), lasts 0 *

hurt, vexed, or angered; annoyance,
grief, or anger. 1 - , v. i. To be hurt,
annoyed, vexed, angered. ^ - s. (in
Arabic - grammar) The chapter of JWil,
derived from any triliteral root by
the addition, in the verbal noun, of
an initial \ and 0 , with another '
between the second and third radicals.
u-=r>* jUil a. Annoying; vexatious.

a. tiiul Infiqa, vn. 1 . A hollow thing’s
being burst. 2. An eyeball’s being
burst, torn, or struck out. 3. An
abscess’ bursting or being opened.

a. jUid Wlqaa, vn. A being lost
and absent.

a. ii'Sid inflk.y5k, vn. 1. A being
or becoming separated, disconnected,
severed. 2. A joint’s being dislocated.
3. A compact’s being annulled. 4. A
slave’s being set free. DSCrl Name
of the ninety-eighth chapter of the
Qur’an.

a. infliat, \vn. A getting free;

a. Wiiis,) an escaping; es-

cape.

a. Wild*. vn. A being cut,
chopped, split, cracked, fissured.

A. infilaq. vn. A being split

or cleft lengthwise.

a. JW' infliai, vn. A sword’s be-
ing or becoming notched. 2. A tooth’s
being broken. 3. An army’s being
routed.

A. did 4nef4, s. Disdain; disdainful
refusal; anger,

a. fVd infinim, vn. A being or
becoming understood, apprehended,
known.

A. A*d enflvyo, S. Sliuff. dXfX-V.i.

To take snuff. - s. A snuff-box.
j s. A pinch of snuff. i

t. enflyyeji, s. A maker or

seller of snuff.

A . ^ ' anaq, a. Very or most charm-
ing.

a. lid enqi, s., pi. of ^ 1 . Marrows.
2. Beds of fat round the eyeballs.

A. lid inqi, vn. 1. A cleansing;
purification. 2. A being or becoming
filled with pulp, marrow, or fat.

A. ^>lid enqlb, S., pi. of u-i 1. TUU*
nels; large holes or perforations. 2.
Ears; or, meali of ears.

a. inqin, vn. A correcting or
polishing poetry or prose.

a. iUI inqaz, vn. A saving; a
delivering from evil or fear.

A. 4j_jUd anqarlyya, S. See *jlid

a. jtid inqiz, vn. A killing with a
single blow; a striking dead.

a. u^lad hiqis, vn. A lessening;
diminution.

a. j^iil enqaz, S . , pi. of jAv Old
materials of buildings demolished.

A. jj^uid Inqaz, vn. 1 . A (small
beast or inanimate object’s) making
the cry or noise peculiar to it. 2. A
making the peculiar noise with the
mouth used to coax or urge horses,
etc. 3. A popping mastic, and the
like, with the breath, in the mouth.
4. A cracking the joints of the fingers,
a clapping the hands; etc.

a. Inqs", vn. 1. A wetting,
soaking, saturating in fluid. 2. A
making an infusion; an infusing (a
drug, etc.). 3. Water’s standing,
being stagnant or discolored and
putrid.

a. «tad inqan, vn. 1. A restoring
to health. 2. A listening, a paying
attention.

a. j»ud inqiuaz, vn. 1. A being
grasped and held. 2. A being or be-
coming, shriveled, contracted or
retracted. 3. A being constipated. 4.
A feeling uncomfortable from anger,
fear, shame, etc. 5. A being tongue-
tied through some strong emotion.
6. A joint’s being bent, f v.i.

To feel uncomfortable, annoyed, etc.
jd j-^ud v.i. To be con_stipated.
x. ' — dv \ anqit, s. See wTAil
a. inqltai, vn. A being killed.

a. inqinam, vn. A rushing
heedlessly into danger or difficulty.

a. ail enqad, s. A hedgehog; a
porcupine; a tortoise.
t. ail 4nqla. s. See aiT
A. -d_ud inqlaad., vn. \. A being
cut or slit in strips or thongs. 2. A
being split lengthwise.

a. j'jid inqlaar, to. A being made
on a pattern.

a. f'iil Inqhim, to. A making
haste.

A. i jA Jv\ Inqiraz, TO. 1 . A being

cut off. 2. A cominer to an end; a
ceasing. 3. A leaving no issue, and
becoming extinct. W, - v - i- To come

< 227 )

^_L » JL _ J? 5 . i I 2 I 2 2 I 21 ^

far (Ssmim), war Chuf tz .) . maoiutie, (a-.ir) , i (qinit) , rude (usul).-n nwal.

to an end; to become extinct. J'
0^' ado. To the end of time.

A. • yv ^ enqire, S., pi. of jfu Micro-
piles of date-stones.

X. anqurlyya, S. See 4i__,Uil
A. (jAl enqas, a. Born of a slave.
a. j»l— i'l inqisam, vti. A being di-
vided into parts. - s. Divisible.
_ J>ls jf a. Indivisible

a. jUih Inqlsuar. on. A being barked,
peeled or skinned.

a. enqis, a. Very or most de-
ficient or defective.

A. JUil inqls4f. vn. 1. A being
broken to pieces. 2. A rushing along
violently, 3. A suddenly departing.

A. inqisai, vn. A being cut

off or through.

a. fUi'l inqisam, vn. A being broken
into pieces.

a. Inqka, vn. 1 . A coming to an
end; a finishing, terminating, expir-
ing. - s. An end; a termination; an
expiration. 2. A resulting in; a com-
ing or passing to a certain state.

a. Inqizab, on. A being cut

off or through.

A. lnqizaz. VTI. 1 . A Wall S

being cracked and ruinous; or a fall-
ing down in ruin. 2. A bird’s stoop-
ing.- in flight in order to alight. 3. A
meteor’s shooting in the skv. 4.
Troops’ gathering from all quarters
against one.

T. iah ' atiqrt. S. See Chut

a. inqita*, vn. 1. A being

cut off or through. 2. A ceasing or
being interrupted; a being cut off;
cessation; interruption. 3. A being or
becoming separated; separation. 4. A
failing; a being exhausted; exhaustion.

a. enqa* , a. Very or most ef-
ficacious in quenching thirst.

A. enqA\ s., pi. of £*> Ponds;
pools. u

a. jWsh inqPar, vn. A tree’s being
felled or grubbed up.

A. inqPi, S., pi. of Wells
with plenty of water.

a. JUil inqidu, vn. A being fast-
ened; a being locked, or barred.

a. InqiiAb, vn, 1 . A being

turned back or around; reversion; in-
version; diversion. 2. A changing;
change; revolution. $. pi.

Changes, vicissitudes in mundane

affairs, _ s. The winter solstice,
- s. The summer solstice.
a. inqka‘, vn. A being for-
cibly torn from its place.

A. inqimas, Vti. 1 . A plung-

ing into water. 2. A star’s setting.

A. Ul enqiya. pi. ofy- Clean; pUl'6.
A. jtil inqlyud, VTI. 1. A beasts

being led by a rein or rope. 2. A
being or becoming tractable or obe-
dient; submission; obedience. ' - v. i.

1 . To submit. 2, To be obedient; to
obey.

a. inqly-as, vn. 1. Sand or

loose earth’s running down, as in a
landslip. 2. A well’s caving in. 3. A
tooth’s dropping out.

a. inqiyaz, vn. A wall’s crack-

ing or falling in ruins.

a. inqizaz. vn . A wall s be-

ing ruinous.

T. J!\ enek, S. See dfl

t. ell enek, Castrated. (See clb*1)

T. ai 0X1 ik, s. See CL1
t. chT anm, genitive, of ^ or Jj' q.v.
a. chi anu k. , s. 1. Lead. 2. Tin or
pewter.

T. Cll inek, S. See LLi
a. .elSff ejikyas, s. } pi. of AS? Rags;
tatters; shreds.

Inkyan, vn. A making or let-
ting a woman marry.

A. enkyad, S., pl. of ->S0 MiserSJ

miserable wretches.

A. J&' enkyur, S., pi. of fZ Shrewd;

sharp, intelligent men.

p. 4ngyar. a. (Termination of
compounds.) Who imagines; who
conceives.

a. jK' inkyar, vn. A denying; a
repudiating; an ignoring. 1 - , v. t.
To denv, etc.

T. InXyarsiz, Gp 1 . Who does

not deny. 2. Undenied; undeniable.

T. uikyarsizllq, S. 1. A not*

denying. 2. A not being denied; un-
deniabilitv.

P. engyarde, S. A fictitious

tale; a romance.

p. engyarish, S. 1 . An act

of imagining; imagination. 2. A tale;
a romance.

p. ejSh engyare, s. A tale; a story;
a legend; tradition; fiction.

( 228 )

I 3 S ^ t 1 2 | 1 9 l S>

nur, •war, ashore, pan. met. sliti. bird. bo. rule, tu. {French), fhr.

p. $ 4>ngy5ro-fjry&, s. A story-
teller.

a. i^jKl In&yAri, a. Pertaining to
denial or negation; negative.

p . engyashte, a. Imagined;
conceived in the mind.

a. <_>Kl Inkyat, vn. A declaring free
from defect er vice.

a. J&l ernitysi, s. , pi, of J[£ In-
struments of torture; fetters.

a. d&l inkyhi. vn, A sending away;
a repelling.

A. vJJl enkeb, a, 1. Inclined; lean-
ing to one side. 2. Astray; erring.

A. v-itSo' inkioab, VH. \ . A falling
flat on the face. 2. A falling assid-
uously to work; assiduity.

p. jtfh cngobar, 5, A.S , (J , V ,

t. a5jI engene, a. Steeply sloping;
steep and broken, difficult, (ground).

P. engubhn., S. Hot! eV *

a. enkat %, a. Very much given

to marrying.

a. enkilia, S., pi. of & Marriages.
a. inKeti, a. 1. Unlucky; ill-
omened. 2. Hard-fisted; stingy; avari-
cious.

P. engiidan, 8, As Ol-^l , q. V.

A. enter, a. Very or most un-
pleasant or disagreeable.

T. ^ 1 enger-saqizi, s A kind

of gum from a thistle, used as
a masticatory. (See and

T. engerek, S. An adder, a
viper, pelias berus.

T. engurus, prop . IX. 1 . A

Hungarian man. 2. The Hungarians.
t. ongnrusiu, cl . Hungarian.

a. ->l~5h inislsad, vn. A market’s
being or becoming dull, inactive;
dullness, inactivity of business.

a. jU5o\ initlsar, vn. \ , A being or
becoming broken. 2. A being or be-
coming routed, defeated, put to flight;
discomfiture. 3. A feeling contrite
and humble; contrition. 4. A feeling
hurt, annoyed, grieved, vexed; vexa-
tion; annoyance. 5. (gram.) A con-
sonant’s being movent with the kesre
vowel. v. i. 1. To feel wounded
or vexed. 2. (vulg.) To utter a curse
against an offending party.

a. <JU5o1 Inidsaf, vn. The sun’s be-
ing eclipsed; eclipse.

t. r yi * s. See

T. enkserji, 8 . See

a. mitlsixaii. vn. A being

dispersed or separated; dispersion
a. oU5ol inittsniit, vn. 1. A being
or becoming uncovered. 2. A being
discovered or invented; a being found
out.

p. oAol 4n g isht, s. Charcoal; charred
wood.

P. —tSsjl 4n S Asut, s. A. A finger.
2. A toe. 3. A measure of length of
varying quantity, as, a finger’s breadth
or length, etc. 4. A bar of a railing.
5. A spoke of a wheel. 6. A pivot.
yX - s. The pivot of a millstone.
^taT _ s. A sunbeam. ft* _ s. (The
nameless finger) The fourth finger of
either hand. The thumb; the

great toe. *&»- _ s. The little finger
of the left hand. jb J - s • The middle
finger. - s. As - , q.v. oy" -
s. The thumb, s. The fore-
finger of the right hand. - s.

Bride’s finger, name of a long grape.
^zf - s. The little finger. Cyp - s.
The little finger; the little toe. Oy*-
s. The thumb; the great toe.

The middle-finger, y - s. The thumb.
Jy - s. (The indigo finger or bar) A
stroke of indigo or ink drawn over
a passage rejected; hence, any mark
of rejection. (Orientals highten the
expression of some emotions by a ges-
ture with the finger, placing it in
the mouth or biting it. Allusion to
this habit is found in many compounds
of as JlrH_ The finger of

regret, jf - - The finger of aston-
ishment - The finger of bereave-
ment, etc.).

p. ditiSol engushtane, S. As
P. engusht-toer-deliaii, OP

. 1 y ■ ■ . -fi 1 engiisht-T>er-leTt>, a. Whose

finger is on his mouth, his lips, in
astonishment or regret.

p. engushter )s. 1. Afinger-
P. engasliteri /ring. 2. A

P. 4mgilsh.t4rin ) Signet,

p. yCliSol engisut-ger, .S'. A charcoal

burner.

p. engusiit-feesh, a. Pointed

out with the finger; famous.

p. U eng«siit-Tiama, os. Pointed
at with the finger; famous; infamous.

At

( 229 )

Jlri

far <ismAn war (hAflz). macHne, <aSr), I (qlr-at). rads (usul). -ii nasal.

P- engitsiitvune, S. 1 . A

thimble. 2. A thumb-stall; especially,
an archer’s thumbstall.

A. USh ln.fc.lfa, vn. A returning;
return.

a. JU5I! infclfie. vn. A refraining;
an abandoning, or shunning; absten-
tion; abandonment.

t. J>h engh, s. A rival; one who
is in one’s way; a competitor. -v.i.
To stand in the way of auother.

A. inifcilal, Vn. 1 . A being

or becoming blunted; bluntness. 2.
(Lightning’s) flashing faintly. 3. A
smiling faintly.

f. .j&h ingiitori. prop. n. England,
(for Great Britain and Ireland),
s. The British Government.

T. ln.^lltdpall,-lA,U. 1 . English

(man). 2. The English.

X. CAs^’l eneklatnxofc, V. t. To make

or let A beast be castrated.

t. engoisiz, a. Without a com-

peting rival.

t. 1 enktiiaet, v. t. To cas-
trate a beast.

x. dL&l v. i. See

f. Inglilz, s. i. An Englishman.
2. The English.

p. CjjtRl kngotydn, s. i . The New
Testament. 2. The book of Mani the
painter and pseudo-prophet. 3. Ashot
silk stuff of seven colors, h. A cha-
meleon^

a. AW infcimia, vn. A being vexed
or grieved; vexation.

a. j&X iafciniisK, vn. A making
haste.

t. inKinir, s. The artichoke;

eynara seolymus.

p. jjSh s. The grape, fruit

of vitis vim fern.

P. Angy ctr-elc. S . , dim. of j_j£h {.

A little grape. 2. A pimple or boil.

- ■». The apple of the eye; or, the
pupil of the eye.

t. engkru, prop. n. Angora

(Ancyra in Asia Minor).

t. engdruiA, u. (A man) of

Angora.

t. engyAi. a. Stupid and annoy-
ing; without tact
t. &n g e, s. 1. A sister-in-law,
the wife of an elder brother. 2. A
lady relative of a bridegroom, who is

sent to fetch the bride home, a bride’s
(conventionally so called) elder sister-
in-law.

p. A. i an-geh, cidv. Then; at that
time.

P, .ci&l engifclite, a. Excited; raised;
stirred up; (as dust in the air).

p. jf\ ejnglz, CL. (Termination to a
few compound adjectives.) Who or
which raises, stirs up or excites.

'jSIl a. Seditious, who excites sedition.

p. enghdsn. s. A raising; a

stirring up; an exciting; excitement.

p. cngis, s. Name of an un-
propitious figure in geomancy.

t. cAi ^ onglr., a. 1. Open, wide,
vast; boundless. 2. - s. The offing;
the high sea. OP v. i. To keep
away from the shore, to pass along
in the offing. v. i. To go or

get into the offing.

x. fenginiifc, s. Openness; vast-
ness; boundlessness.

T. AlirAl engmlemek, V. i. To Open
out, widen, become extensive or bound -
less.

t. yfi enil, eniii. a. Wide; broad.
T. dlyjll enlilatmefc, V. t. To make
or let become wide or broad.

T. <Ax^Ll enlilanmek, V. i. To be-
come broad or wide.

f. AT kneik, s. The ring of an an-
chor. (It. anella).

x. jj-Al eniidir, s. The afternoon
Muslim service of divine worship,
commonly called

A. enexnm, CL. Very much or
most given to backbiting and slander.

A. Ul enimma, s., pi. of p Back-
biters; slanderers.

A. kl mmi vn. A making or
letting a plant or animal grow and
increase in size. 2. A growing; an
increasing in size. 3. A spreading a
calumnious report.

a. jUT inmHr, s., pi of J Leopards;
panthers; ounces.

A. ^ UT Innlmas, (for 0 -li1) vn. A

hiding one’s self; a being or becom-
ing concealed; concealment.

A. J»Wl enmSt, S., pi. of lu 1. Bed
or sofa covers; ticks; quilts; counter-
panes. 2. Kinds; sorts; varieties.

a. JWl enmgi, s., pi. of Back-
biters; slanderers.

JUM ( 230 ) yT

1 23 4 1 2 (t 2 3

far, 'war, ashore, pan. met, did, hird. so, rale, tu (French), far,

a. Ju'l imnsi, vn. A backbiting; a
slandering; a tale-bearing.

a. inmihis, vn. A being or be-
coming obliterated or annihilated.

a. inmihiU, vn. A slipping

away; an escaping. 2. An emerging
from an eclipse. 3. A tumor’s being
dispersed.

a. jc\ inmw, a. Spotted; dappled,
(like a leopard).

a. /' onmur. s., pi. of / Leopards;
panthers; ounces.

T. Jr I qnniaq, V. t. See jfl
CU'l eixixxelc, V. i. See Ctrl
Oc! enemek, V. t. SOG
ijx ^ eixnxxi.1,

enmilat

enmilo, S . ( pi . Jx

A finger-tip, finger-end

1 enmSdej,! S. (fvOTfl P.

... ennxazej . / 1 . A sample; t
specimen. 2. A pattern; a model.

T. <*d entixe, S. See 1

T.

T.

A.

A.

A.

>W)

A.

A.

fc J s., pi. of 4d q. v
s. (pi. Ac.l , J^'l

a. JAg' inmxixiai, vn. \ . A stand-
ing erect. 2. A coming to a stand-
still from lassitude.

a. jU'l irxtxxxyuz, vn. A being or
becoming separate or distinguished;
separation; distinction.

a. gdgl inixiiyab vn. A being or be-
coming liquid.

a. jlgl iixralygq, vn. A perishing;
destruction; death.

F. ananas, S , See

T. JH enanllmelc, V. i. As did q. V.
T. inanmaq , V. i. See jtU

T. did enaixniek, V. i. FOP a beast

to be castrated.

A. inv, S. (pi. f'T) 1. A half of
of a night; a watch of the night. 2.
A whole day. 3. A space of time; a
period; a term.

A. lyl enva, S. , pi. of y 1 . Lunar
mansions, twenty -eight in number,
by which the seasons of the year, and
especially the periods for rain, were
distinguished by the old Arabians,
(those which indicated wind, without
rain, being called ^). 2. Periods of
thirteen days each, twenty seven in
number, with one more of fourteen
days, into which the Arabians formerly
divided their solar year. (See^Jjt*,
in a. 'yl ^ s. The science of comput-
ing the times of the Lunar Mansions.

A. lyl enva, S., pi. of ly (n. U. d>jy)

Quantities of stones of dates or other
fruits.

a. lyl invs, vn. i. A fruit’s form-
ing its stone. 2. A completing or
arranging business.

a. £_'yl en-ftth, s., pi. of and
Women who wail over the dead; es-
pecially, professional wailers.

A. j'yl envar, S., pi. of jf I . Flowers;

especially, white flowers. 2. Lights;
rays or beams of light; gleams; ef-
fulgencies; halos.

A. Alyl envat, S.,pl. of Ay 1. Hooks,

loops or straps by which things are
suspended. 2. Things suspended by
hooks, straps, etc ; especially, things
hung on in addition to beasts’ burdens.

A. enva s., pl. of 'p^f 1. Species,
(as subdivisions of genera). 2. Sorts;
kinds; varieties.

A. d'y' exxvuq, S., pi. of Jl> Slie-

camels.

a. J'y l envai, s., pi. 1 . of Jt" Liber-
al men; munificent benefactors. 2. of
Jy Weavers’ beams. 3. (as 2) Freights;
hires of ships; passage-monies.

A. yy i cnvani , S., pi. off? 1 . Sleeps;
slumbers. 2. Dreams; visions.

A. OV' oxivuxx. S., pi. ofiif 1. Fishes.
2. Swords, sword-edges. 3. Letters 0 .

a. Jyl undsi. a. Pertaining to fe-
males; feminine.

a. d^yl ixxxGsslyyo’t, s. Femininity.

a. £_yl enaii, a. 1. Roaring (horse)
2. Who gasps when asked for a gift,
etc., through miserly tenacity.

A. C yl unGh, vn. A gasping; a
breathing with noise and difficulty.

A. envoi - , a. Very or most lu-
minous or bright. 2. Beautiful.

a. jyl envxxr, s., pi. of J Fires.

A. ^y' on ns. a. (pi- (.y 1 ) Tamed;
domesticated (beast).

a. jyl enh, a. Sweet-breathed;
or, disdainful.

A. Jyl dnuf, s., pi. of Jh q. v.

A. jyl envxxq Is., pi. of dk She-cam-

A. jyl on xiq /els.

a. jyl envoi, a. Very or most mu-
nificent

a. f»y 1 envem, a. Very or most
sleepy. __

f. yyt aninini. a. Anonymous (com-
pany/.

5 ( 231 ) jt

fir innSa), wBr 0i5.f Iz) . machine, {sir), i (qirSt). rude (uKiil). — n nanul.

A. *y' £nfin|im. 1. A panting; a
A. eun /gasping. 2. An envy-
ing; envy.

T. *‘T ana. S. See T.
p. *M g n e, The adjectival termina-
tion of relation, added to any sub-
stantive or adjective; it always qualifies
accidents, and is used adverbially also.
If the noun ends with j as a vowel,
this becomes a consonant movent
with fetha, as - a horseman;

*1» peculiar to a horseman, eques-
trian (act, bearing, etc.). If the noun
ends with ' or the vowel } , such a con-
sonantal j is added; as, ;

yt , *\j»i ; . If the noun ends with • as a
vowel, this is changed into Persian J ; as
,x ^ , . Not so if the • is aspirated;

as , 4,’Ubli ; etc.

a. Vd inns. vn. A sending, bring-
ing or communicating. - s. An offi-
cial communication made in writing
to a superior. v. t. To commu-
nicate officially to a superior.

a. Iniiab, vn. An exposing
property to be spoiled and plundered.

a. £_l f lnu5j, vn. 1 . A making
clear, visible, manifest; a showing;
a pointing out. 2. A being or be-
coming manifest.

a. inuaa, vn. A giving boun-
tifully.

A. ertliar, S., pi. of J- 1 . Rivei'S;

streams. 2. Canals.

a. InixUr, vn. i . A causing to
flow. 2. A flowing. 3. A being in
the day-time, in the daylight.

a. inuiz;, vn. 1 . A making or
letting one get up on his feet. 2. A
making or letting start on a journey.

a. Jig' in hub. vn. A punishing an
offender very grievously.

a. JV 1 ' inuaL, vn. 1 . A giving a
beast a first drink of water. 2. A be-
ing satisfied; a contenting one's self.
3. A vexing; an irritating.

a. -kiy' iniiiuat. vn. A descending;
a falling down; descent.

a. intiitaic, vn. 1. A curtain's
being rent, or torn away. 2. One’s
honor’s being violated.

a. Inhljam, vn. 1 . A falling in
ruins. 2. An eye’s flowing with tears.

a. fl-y' inhiuaci, vn. A falling down
with a crash.

a. Jfi-y' inuid^sd, vn. A dog’s fly-
ing at another.

A. 1 Ml i IclUr n , vn. A building’s

falling down or being pulled down;
a being or becoming demolished;
demolition.

a. O'V 1 InhidSn, vn. A being or
becoming remiss.

a. enher, a. 1. Very bright. 2.
Very wet and rainy.

A. jt -I enhur, S. i . (pi. of j) Rivers;
streams; canals. 2. (pi. of j(f) Days;
daytimes.

a. fyf Iniilzam, vn. 1 . A being
crushed in the hand. 2. An army’s
being routed; defeat; rout.

T. anason, S. See

A. inhistxam, V'H. 1. A being

smashed in pieces. 2. A being broken
down with fatigue.

a. <*f\ iniaizum, vn. A being
digested in the stomach; digestion.

a. Indigestible. a.

Easy of digestioq; digestible.

a. Innifat. vn. \ . A crumbling

away and falling down piecemeal. 2.
A moth’s failing into a candle.

a. JlSy' iniiiityffit, vn. A yielding
of the two ischium bones in parturi-
tion. 2. A beast’s touching the ground
with his belly in crouching. 3. A be-
ing drunken with wine. 4. A desisting.

a. iJXfi inhiiak, vn. An exposing
one’s self to peril or destruction.

a. JV' iniRiai, vn. \ . Rain’s pour-
ing down violently. 2. Tears’ flowing
in streams.

A. jUH Inhima*, Vlt. 1. A being

squeezed, pressed, or strangulated. 2.
A hemze’s being pronounced with its
peculiar sharp hiatus.

a. fiUrl InhlmSit, vn. An assiduous-
ly applying one’s self; a devoting one’s
self to any occupation. ' - v. i. To give
one’s self up entirely to some act.

a. JUri inulmsi, vn. A being suf-
fused with tears.

T. U-UAi'l cnemek, V. t. To castrate
a beast.

t. jl enl. gerund of (for sffil)
In alighting (on a journey). Jy J 1
adv. Leisurely and cosily.

t. jT ani, accusative of f or Jjl q. v.
a. jT a. Intantaneous; instant;
momentary, I Jyy- s. The letters

( 232 )

M

*138 4 Z 1 2 t I 3 „.a

far, wa^i pan. met. did^ bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

which are not prolonged in the pro-
nunciation; of two classes, kH

like Ci., j, . 1 », etc; and V - i

like ,_r , J- , j , d , etc. (See Ji*j)
r. Jl sax, a. Pertaining to another;
not pertaining to self. OUT pi. The
people or things that pertain to other
than God, or to other than self.

a. jl Inni, a. Categorical (argu-
ment); related to the conjunction o'
(verily), jl jUy $. An a posteriori ar-
gument.

A. enyab, $., pi. of t_A (pi-
Tusks; tushes; canine teeth.

A. w-*. - ' onyeitj, a. Very or most
large of tusk, tush, or canine tooth.

a. C~»\ 4u.it, vn. i . A moaning; a
whining; a mean; a whine. 2. An
envying; envy.

a. oo enit, a. Envied.

A. iuxiiyyet. s. The nature or
quality of au a posteriori categorical
proposition. V^' a. A proposition
the categorical nature of which is
known, as Fire burns.

A. AA 0 nis. a. Female; feminine.
a. £ : t onin, vn. A panting; a gasp-
ing for breath.

T. ojuT auiaa, adv. (comp, of a. if
pass. pron. is , and prep. ; at its
moment) On the instant; instantly.

a. j-0 4uy4r. a. Very or most vis-
ible, plain, manifest.

a. Lr *\ enls, a. (fem. a*- 0) Sociably
friendly and familiar. - s. A friendly,
sociable companion.

T. i)y~^j 1 amsun, Vulg. aqason, .S’ ,

Anise, aniseed, pimpinclla anisum.

A. a_ 4,1 enlse, a., fem. of ^ (j . V.

t. eulsu, s. See
T. 4nislit4, S. See AZijl
T. ‘ 1 1 I N ljt 1 1 H . Cl, See I

A * ^ \ emq , a. (fem. do\) Pretty;
beautiful; lovely.

t. CXj\ erxlts.. s. The young of a
carnivorous beast; a pup, whelp or cub.

t. 4niis.iatm.4ic. v. t. To make

or let a beast bring forth young.

t. vhJSbl 4niiti4m4fc. v. i. (For a car-
nivorous beast) to bring forth young.
f. 4~ \ auiia, s. See V I
a. Cy' 4nin . vn. A moaning; a groan-
ing; a whining; _ s., a moan; a
groan; a whine.

A, *c\ 4jiiu. vn, A panting: a gasping.

A. A-* t Auiye, S., pi. 0 f V"1 (pi- jibO
Vessels of any kind, as pots, pans,
dishes, baskets, etc.

t. f 4 v, s. 1 . A house; a habita-
tion. 2. A small private house as
distinguished from jyd mansion, and
<iU« palace. 3. (in Anatolia) A kitchen.
4 . A special place of deposit or
permanence; a socket, compartment,
pigeon-hole, ete. 5. A household;
a family. 6. A man’s wife. A"' - s.
Home-made bread. Furniture,

effects, _ s. A man’s household.

JA - s. A man’s house, household,
and effects. ^ujA- s. A man with
a family. jV. _ s. A man’s household.
^U„ s. 1. An owner of a house.
2. The master or mistress of a house.
J . iF _ s. A man’s household. of c f\
s. The other world; the future state.
ofjX s. A kitchen. f f s. A tent of
canvas or white felt, of oL s. The
pit of the stomach, if 5 ± s. A house
where a marriage feast is being-
held. b »} s. A tent of black felt or
goats’-hair. of jf s. The socket of the
eye.

T, av, S. 1 . The chase; hunting of
every kind. 2. Game, (not commonly
said of fish and the like). 3. A prize;
prey; plunder. jyf- a. i. \. To look
for game. 2. To look for something
to lay hands on. jjl* _ v.i. i. To
find game. 2. To find something to
lay hands on. - s. A hawk used
in fowling. A. f - s. A hunting dog.
^b* - s. 1 . Good hunting weather.
2. Thieves’ opportunity. cUP v. i.
Togo out hunting. off\ s. Fishing.
of ofy* s - A battue.

p. / av, (as <S\) s. Water. (See f)
t. f 4 , pers. pron. 3d. pers. sing,
(pi. A"') He, she, it.

t. f 4, demonstr. pron. That; those
See Jj' . v f a. That other one, the
other, of), fs. 4 * adv. The other day;
three days ago; several days ago. %f
(That or this) Whether that or this.

p. f avs, s. 1. (for jf) A sound;
a voice; an echo; rumor; fame. 2.
(for U) Cooked food, soup or stew;
a variety of such food.

T. j 1 ova, S. 1. A plain; especially,
a grassy plain. 2. A meadow; a field
of grass land.

( 233 )

n 1 l \ * M XJ 1 1 *3.5 1 3!

f$r war (h.afi*) # machine, i<qiral)* rude (usul).

-y

Gjt

» nasal.

A. \-d_d evvat>, CL, Who turns fre-
quently or habitually to God in praise,
prayer or penitence. 0^! GL* s. A
supererogatory service of worship
performed after sunrise in the early
morning.

a. -Ap a van, s., pi. of vj' Tracts;
quarters; places; directions.

A- w'^ uwab, S., pi. of >— * 1 Who

turn or return to God in praise,
prayer or penitence.

A. A ovafcdcL, s ., pi . of q, V.

x. G^ y ttwatmaq, v. t. See
T. dwajiq, Cl. See G-V
t. G^l?' ivajhi, s., dim of'f A small
field, meadow or paddock.

p. 5vau.ii, interj. Oh! Alas!

A. ^*-^1 <!vSktiir, S., pi. of 1.

Ends; last or latter portions. 2. The
last decade of a lunar month; also,
the last days of a year. 3. Modern
times. 4. Men of modern times. 5.
The extreme phalanges of the fingers
or toes.

Tj dwdadnliq, S. (from P.

u'jtl ^.u.jAn artificer’s set of tools.

A. ’S'^f evuzl, S., pi. of 1. Toi'-
ments.j2. Waves of the sea.

P. YV avar, s. An account; a bill.

P. AA - jp avarejat, S., pi. of •j'f (j . 0 .

a. <y-j ! G Avai-lj«, s. For cj. v.

P. avareche, S., dim. of

A smaller kind of public account-book;
a small ledger.

p. Sj'f avarigi, s. 1 . Exile ; va-
grancy: wandering. 2. Ruin; desola-
tion; wretchedness^

P. hare, •ff avare, S. A public

account-book, register or ledger.

p. «j'G avare, a. 1. Exiled; vagrant;
wandering; houseless. ^.Wretched; des-
olate. 3. (Eyes) roaming wildly about;
wild (looks). 4. Idle; out of work.

T. °j 3 avare, S. (from P. t Jf ) The

wild pansy, viola tricolor, v. lutea.

T. Svarelifc, S. j . As P,

q. v. 2. Idleness; enforced idleness. 3.
Rivalry.

X. J.j'ff Svarin, prop. n. Navarino.
F. A j ' avuriyye, S. Damage to
merchandise at sea; average.

P. avaz, Swob, S. 1 . A SOUnd.

2. A noise. 3. A voice. 4. A note;
a tone. 5. An echo. 6. A rumor. 7.
Fame, j!/ a. Sweet-voiced.

x. fff avdzn,-iA, a. 1. Having a
voice or tone. 2. Loud-voiced.

t. avSziije. a., dvm. Rather

loud-voiced; rather loud.

a. evussim, s pi. of ^ 1 . Ca-
nine teeth, eye-teeth. 2. Years of dis-
tress.

P. •j'y Sv5ze, s. As j'/ . q. v.

A. Arij' evgsit, S., pi. Of 1.

Middle parts, times, or individuals of
any series. 2. The middle decade of
a lunar month.

a. evasj, s., pi. of 1 . Fe-
male circum risers of girls. 2. Strong,
solid buildings. 3. Props; pillars; sup-
ports; buttresses.

A. v'- a h' 4vasir, s., pi. of fj-A 1 . The
small cords of the skirts of tents. 2.
Relationships. 3. Kindnesses, favors.

A. 4 v Azin, s., pi. of The

three c bright nights of full-moon.

a, Ji'j' ivafli, s., pi. of Stars
that are setting or about to set.

T. G'/i uwaq, Cl. 4* S. For G^j' q. V.
A. j'j' evaql, S., pi. Of Or Vj'

A. dV ®vaql, S., pi. of aJ'j Female
protectors.

T. G*%' invalamaq, V. t. To break
up; to crumble.

a. J'j' even if, s., pi. oj <olT Female
friends.

t. g^'j' hviihj. a. Level and exten-
sive fowlying grassy (land); plain,
champaign (country) .

t. g*v iwslamaq, V. I . See G&y
A. evali, S., pi. 1 . of Jj' Mett
or things that are first or among the
first. 2. of Better or best; prefer-
able. 3. o/'GT Women who fail or are
negligent in their duties.

A. (djl nvSm , S. \ . The parching sen-
sation of thirst. 2. Vertigo, giddiness.

a. evttmlr, s., pi. of Com-
mands; orders; edicts; injunctions.

A. o Y cvan, iv3n, (pi. 4>ijT ) A

time; an instant; a moment; a season.

A. j'j' ev5n, S., pi. HO Sing. Tor-
toises.

t. G' u ' A awanaq, a. Gulhble; easily
gulled and. duped.

t. g^'j 1 awanaqiiq, s. Gullibility.

T. G"!?' wan maq , V. i. See G^^A

A. d!A evanl, S ., pi. of t q . V.

a. g.AA 4vavin , s., pi. of oA) Gal-
leries, porticoes, halls, chambers.

■y

( 234 )

dk J

.1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3

lar* war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rdle, tu (Freiichh fur.

A, eyyab. a. One who often sighs
or says .T

A. •'_}! ewk u, int. 0! Alas! Heigh-ho.
a. Jfip era li, s., pi. of Jp 1 . First
or former parts or things in series of
place or time. 2. Beginnings; early
times; early days. 3. The first ten
days, the first decade (of a lunar
month). 4. The ancients. 5. Chief
men, foremost men.

a. dp Oram, a., pi. of AT Easy
(journeys); easily performed.

a. *_p evb, s. \. Straightness; di-
rectness. 2. Dii'ection; quarter. 3. A
way; a path; a road. 4. A custom; a
manner; a rule.

A. <-jp evb, vn. i . A returning;
return. 2. A turning to God in wor-
ship, prayer or repentance.

a. Ip evb5, s., pi. of tj Epidemics;
contagious diseases; plagues; pesti-
lences.

t. tp o\>k, s. See A_p
a. jtp ivbar, •*>., pi. of j $ The hairs
of fur as distinguished from wool and
bristles.

p. jtp evbar, a. (Termination in
compounds) Who or which consumes,
devours. P-- p £ a. Life-consuming.
AP fiy. a. Man-consuming.

A. ,_P4P evbasb, S., pi. of LOW

fellows; the rabble.

P. <_r4p evbasb, S. ( from A. Jtip) A

low fellow; a scamp; a blackguard.

P. Lptp evbashi, s. The character or
conduct of a blackguard.

A. j P evt»er, a. Soft-furred.

T. y.f o-bir, distrib. pron. See in p
t. y f oi>Ar, s. See j^P
t. G/j' obriq. a. Steep; broken;
somewhat precipitous.

t. G'-V.j' obiAqihq, ,<?. 1, Broken-

ness of ground. 2. A broken, patchy
piece of ground, fallen away in places.

T. i_p/.P obrulmaq, V. i. To partly

break and fall away, so as to leave
a jagged breach.

t. Jp/P obrumaq, v. t. To breach
(a wall, a well, the earth, etc.) by
making it partly fall down or away.
T. djAj' obi-uq, Cl. See d/.P
T. Jy P o-blrd, COmpOUIld of p , y ,
and pron. ^ , The other.

X. d c ..Ap obrumaq, V. t. See &y , p

t. iAjI ubk, s. A heap; a mound.

t. j£ } \ ibiir, s. i . The tape-worm;
or, some fancied animal in the stom-
ach: or, canine hunger* 2. A glutton.
jf.r~ - s ■ Incongruous food consumed
gluttonously.

T. db?!-?' oburluq, S. Gluttony.

T. d^-’O! 3 ' oburlanmaq, V. i. To be-
come gluttonous.

f. jy f oboz, 1 s. (French obus ) A
f. ibis,/ howitzer.

a. * jl vn. As ._jp , q. v.

t. a . p iba, s. A large tent in several
compartments, 2. A nomad family.

A. ‘'bp evbi e, Vulg. p e-vblyi,
S., pi. of t y AS' A. tp

T. yjf up, ado. (imitative) quite,
very; as djjp -ff quite long or tall.

t. upiiurmek, v. t. To make

or let be kissed.

F. P p opera , S. 1. An opera. 2.
An opera-house.

t. JhP -ipAsh, s. 1. A way, manner
of kissing. 2. A kiss.

T. A*_>.AAsp npusbdurmek, V. t. \.

To make or let kiss one another. 2.
To cause to be reconciled and become
friends.

T. iGT-Hp upusbulmek, V. i. To be

such (a place, time, reason, etc.) that
a mutual kissing or reconciliation may
take place (there, then, thence, etc).

T. Cir~!p upushmek, V. i. i . To kiss

each other; to kiss another, being
kissed in return. 2. To kiss and make
up.

t. <Ap upijfc, s. A kiss.

T. oLj>) p upeklemeK, V . t. To kiSS
again and again, to smother with
kisses .

t. Alp ApkA, s. Anger; wrath. (For
ATip , q. v.J

t. dikp upiimek, n. i. To be kissed.
T. j\ upmek, V. t. To kiss. CL p dfl
v. i. To kiss the skirt, as a mark of
respect. db p J1 v. i. To kiss the hand
as a mark of respect or gratitude,
db P A‘l Jl v. i. To curry favor by acts
of servility. dbp y .> 5 \ v. i. To kiss the
shoulder of a friend on meeting after
absence, dbp jtl v. i. To kiss the foot
in profound respect, db p yy v. i. To
kiss the knees of a superior in entreaty
or gratitude. dbp.jp v. i. To kiss the
eyes in token of affection, db p y. v. i.
To kiss the ground in front of a very

( 235 )

•war (ha£iz)> machine, (/.ir) , 1 (qirUt) . rude (usul).-n nasal*

great personage. ^ j' ct v. i. To kiss
the cuff of the sleeve of the Sultan
as an act of homage, (the sleeve of
the royal mantle being carried along
the throne to a distance from the
sovereign’s person), v - *■

To kiss and hug.

T. upn, s. A kiss.

T. J’X.f upash, s. See
t. upi, s. See

t. Oj' avat, adv. or inter). of affir-
mation { not cYTet) Yes; certainly.

t. oy it, s.. Grass. 2. Any small
plant; any herb. 3. Fire. 4. Poison;
venom. 5. A depilatory. Zj 3 \ s. A
kind of coarse sand-stone. ^ s.
Any part of the body, from which
superfluous hair is removed by a
depilatory at the bath. Jf s. 1. A
medicine for healing ulcers in the
mouth. 2. Priming of a gun.
s. The hart’s-tongue fern, asplenium
scolopendrium, scolopendrium vulgare.
Jj' $. Balm, melissa officinalis.

s. Coltsfoot, iussilago farfara.
Jjljh s. Any poisonous substance used
by fishermen in capturing fish, as coc-
culgs indicus. J 3 \ o } jy s. Snuff. J 3 \
f. Horehound, marrubium vulgare.

J 3 \ s. Fleabane, pulicaria. Jf •/ s. Dill,
anethum gmveolcns. Jf s. Iceland
moss, cetraria islandica; ground liver-
wort, peltigera; etc. Jf s. Bishop’s-
weed, sison ammi, the seeds of which
are sprinkled over bread before bak-
ing. Jjl s. The depilatory used
at baths; quicklime, etc. Jf ^ s.
Watercress, nasturtium officinale, JU"
s. White arsenic, arsenious acid.
s. Hemp-agrimony, eupatorium
cannabinum. jf s. The great wild
valerian, valeriana officinalis. J 3 \ jf s.
A medicament for the eyes. Jf irf-ff
i. Vervain, verbena supina. Ja *•
Any green, fresh herb. 2. Fresh
grass for fodder.

a, 4vtad, s.,pl. of j? 3 1. Stakes;
pegs; especially, tent-pegs. 2. Stays;
props; supports. 3. Prominences;
projections. 4. Triliteral elements of
prosodic -feet. 5. The cardinal signs
of the zodiac, in respect of a horo-
scope; also, the cardinal houses in a
geomantic scheme: the first, fourth,
seventh, and tenth; also, the cardinal

letters in onomancy. 6. (among mystics)
The four cardinal saints on earth,
one for each cardinal point, east, west,
north, and south. s. Hills and

mountains. _ s. Princes and chief
men. f - s. The teeth.

a. >■>' <Wtar, s.,pl. off 3 \ . Tendons. 2.
Tendons as used in the useful arts, like
catgut. 3. Bowstrings. 4. Strings of mu-
sical instruments. 5. (math.) Chords.

T. otartmaq, V. t. To make

or let be pastured.

T. otardllmaq, V. i. flo be

made or let be taken to pasture.

T. Jljty otarilmaq, V. i. To be
taken to pasture, allowed to pasture;
to be pastured.

T. ^ ^ otarmaq, V. t. To make 01'

let a beast pasture; to pasture.

t. otag, s. See —

The imperial tent.

X. ,3^1 otaq, S. A tent, a nomad’s
house, that can be moved from place
to place.

t. otaqjx, s. A tent-maker;
also, a servant in charge of a tent.

s. Tent-makers; or the quarter
where they work.
t. Jtjl «t4n, 1 s. Shame; modesty;
x. xitati.j . ) bashfulness.

T. utandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let feel ashamed; to put to
shame; to make one blush; to make
one look foolish.

t. 4t4nguou, a. Bashful; shame-

faced; shy.

T. jUitjl utangan, a. As
T. tVtangacli, a. See jyliiiTyl

T. utangan, a. See

T. utanlq, a. As

T. utanitmaq, V. i. To be SUCh

as to cause, or to be capable of caus-
ing shame.

t. iitaiiuiax.iiq , s. Shameless-

ness.

T. utanmaq . V. i . 1 . To be

ashamed, to feel ashamed. 2. To be

shy and bashful, to feel shy and bash-
ful. v. i. To feel disgraced

or ashamed in the sight of a person.

T. awutdirmaq, v. t. To make

or let a child be lulled or amused.

r. dbj-Cjl utdurmet, V. t. To make
or let a bird sing; to make or let a
thing sound or ring. (See ^j').

( 236 )

'» 2 3 , ^ 4 S _ S 2 l 1 ,

w, war, asuor©, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule,

2

tu

(French),

ova

fur.

T. (A/A otAraq, S. Sp <X. Sg8 Aj/A
T. <3//? ' otartmaq, V. t. See

T > ijK/A oturtraaq, V. t. See AjAA

' T. JH/A otarmaq, U. f. See JpAA
T. >A,/A utturmek, V. t. For CltjJ.’jl
t. i $f)\ uturu, s. y adv. See lLoA
t. /A ©tAz, a. Sr s. See jyA
t. otsuz, a. Bare of grass or
vegetation.

t. j^ 3 l utaah, s. A way or manner
of singing (in birds) or of sounding
(in things); also, an act of singing.

X. ut lisluS. u rm k , V. t. l0

make or let sing with one another,
or sound together.

T. du&j i AtiUamAiL, v.i. i. To sing
or crow with one another. 2. To

sound or ring together.
t. Ateiti, a. See Ay? '

T, J^j-CbA ©tlataUrniaq, V ,t. As A^A
T. t otlatmaq, V. f, 1 . AS A-AA

q. n. 2. To make or let be fired,
scorched, or singed.

T. A J ^A otladilmaq, V. 1 . As AvA? '

x. £_^A otiag. &. tip s. For (j^'A
t. j*A otxaq. a. Well stocked with
grass; grassy.

t. itiaq, s. A grass-land; a
pasture.

T. jlsAj' otlaqliq, S. \ . A tract
appropriated as, or fit for pasturage-
ground. 2. Rent for pasture.

T. Atiaqiyya, s. (a barbarous

term) As A*^' No. 2, q. v.

T, otlatmaq, v. t. Sp i. i. tr.

To crop the grass in pasture. 2. To
fire, singe, scorch. 3. intr. For a beast
to feed on a growing pasture.

T. JP>?A Atlanlimaq | V. i. For a
x. a’^A otianmaq / pasture to be

eaten, or cropped.
t, A^A otiatmaq, o. t. See A" A*j '

T. AA otxAq, a. 1 . Grassy. 2.
Priming (powder),
x. AA otiiq, s. A place special to
grass, herbs, or hay.

x. A^A ntioyan, a, Singing. — s. ,
Name of a small singing bird of the
starling family and black color, (per-
haps the rosy pastor, pastor rosms, or
the mine bird, gmmla musied?)

T. y&jU&tieyi, ». The golden eagle
v. jhjl j aqtdla ehrymleios,
x. AA ota&ssaaq. See a^A
x. Ctfjl Avati4m.«x. v. t. To answer

I “Yes” but not to perform the promise.

r. itUyl utuimek, v. i. \. To be
parched or roasted over fire. 2. To
be beaten in any game or trial of
skill.

T. At-n.lem.elt, V . t. See klkjl

T. AA otianmaq, V . i. See A’AA
t. cuhjl utolanmek, V, i. See
I T. lUjAj! utulanmefe, V , % . See OlAjI
t. Ay' otiA, a. 1 . Grassy. 2. Stuffed
with hay or the like. 3. Flavored with
; herbs, 4. Fiery; hot. 5. Poisonous,
venomous. 6. Smeared with a depila-
tory. - s. The toad, bufo vulgaris.
t. (3_A"A otiuq, s. See AA

T. Ay j ' utluyan, S. See

t. a"A Avutmaq, v. t. To amuse
and quiet an infant; to delude.

r. aA utmaq , v. t. 1 . To stir or
kick up the dust with the feet. 2. To
beat one at a game or trial of skill.

t. a"A otmaq, v. t. To fire, scorch,
or parch.

t„ (A A “watmaq, v. t. See aAA
T. vA;A Ktmek , V. i. As aA No. 2.
T. Cb*A atmek, v.i. 1 . To resound;
to ring; to echo. 2. For a bird to
sing; for a cock to crow. 3. To pass
over, through, or beyond. 4. To be-
come the winner in a game or trial
of skill.

t. «A awutma s. An act of amus-
ing, quieting, or deluding.

t. «A Atm©, s. 1 . A thing’s sound-
ing, ringing or echoing; especially,
a bird’s singing, a cock’s crowing. 2.
A passing; passage. 3. A winning ah
play. ^-c’A s - 1 • A cock’s crow-
ing. 2. The time of morning cockcrow,
x. «$' otma, s. A firing, scorching,
parching.

T. Atangach, S, See £?'» Ij A

T. Atan gan , d. As

T. ijAA Atanmaq, V. i. See jA^A

t. jT,' AtA, s. A flat-iron, a sad-
iron, any iron for smoothing cloth, etc.

x. (jr^A AtAjA, s. An ironer; ahot-
presser.

t. c4)~>-yA atiijAiAiL, s. The trade of
a hot-pres.ser. ' - v. i. To work as a
hot-presser or ironer.

t. iA-AA otAraq. a. 1 . Who is seat-
ed. 2. Who remains permanently an
inhabitant in a place, 3. Who is of
the permanent garrison. 4. Who is

3 W ( 23? )

1 I I 5 2. J> i I

far (Inman), wor (Snafus), machine, <z*r).

i (qirat) . rule (neul),

retired from active service. 5. Who
is bedridden or paralytic. I - v. t.
To put one on the retired list.

t, ,3U fs' otAraq, s. \. A taking a
rest; a rest; a halt, 2. A permanent
residence; a sojourn. 3. Any seat. 4.
A chamber- vessel; also, a water-closet.
5. The place of a halt. 6. A place of
residence; a dwelling. 7. A pension;
a retirement allowance. 8. The part
on which one sits. 9. The part on
which a vessel rests; as, a foot, bot-
tom, or stand. 10. The settling of a
building. v. i. To make a halt
or permanent residence in a place.

_ A thwart seat in a boat.
t. oturaqn.-iu, a. 1. Per-

manently quartered. 2. Suitable for a
halt or habitation. 3. Well settled
down on its foundations; secure; also,
settled and unsafe.

T. & jj*) otu.rtm.aq, V. t. 1. To Seat.

2. To cause a bird or fowl to incu-
bate. 3. To make or let one remain
or make a halt. 4. To place; to make
or let one inhabit. 5. To make or let
a sovereign ascend a throne. 6. To
make or let a house settle. 7. To
make or let a ship or boat ground. 8.
To set a precious stone .

t. a* oturtma, a. Set; as, a. gem,
or, as a joint among vegetables.

T. oturdulmaq, V. i. To be

seated, etc. (See Jc'j/j')
t. ^4 ^ oturush, s. 1 . A manner
of sitting. 2. The act of sitting.

t. oturiishiu, a. Agreeable to

be lived in; convenient or pleasant as
a residence.

T. ' oturashmaq, V . %. 1. To

sit down together in company. 2. To
become calmed, pacified, or mitigated.

T. 1 oturgan, CL. GrivCil to Sit-

ting, halting or staying at home.

T. Ifjjy oturgan, CL. See ikjy ji
T. oturulmaq, V. i. To be

suitable for sitting on, living in, and
the like.

t. fjy oturum, s. A seat; a sit-
ting; a sojourn.

T. ,3 A J^3 oturmaq., V. i. \ . To Sit. 2.
To incubate. 3. To live, remain, or make
a halt in a place. 4, (For a sovereign)
to ascend the throne. 5. For a house
to settle. 6. To go ashore, to be

4(yi

— n nasal.

stranded. - v. i. 1. To sit down.
2. To take a seat in a lower part of
a room. - isS^ v. i. To sit in company
in an unseemly posture. - v. h
\ . To sit in a comfortable posture. 2.
To sit still. - ®. i . To sit properly.

- v. i. To sit on eggs, brood-

ing. - *j_y' J f v. i. To be in great
poverty.

T. oturumluq, CL. Adapted

for a sitting or residence.
t. yys ^ oturi, s . y adv. See

T. oturush, S. See

t. AtArA, s. The vowel sound
and sign called also in Arabic
d.'unmrt, In Turkish it has four values:
1 6t . (Arabic) A, as in put. 2 d . (Per-
sian) o, as in go; 3 d . A. as in the
French tu; 4 th . A, as in but, fur, etc.
lijjb' S) The double AtArA sign of
final case nunnation in Arabic nomi-
natives; pronounced An.

t. AtArA, adv. 1, In respect
to; respecting; concerning. 2. By rea-
son of. (Always follows the preposi-
tion bi).

t. otAz, a. 1. Thirty. 2. The
thirtieth day of the month, jj/3 a.
1 . Thirty each. 2. Thirty at a time.

a. Pertaining to thirty; as, a
thirty piastre piece, or a man of thirty.

a - Thirtieth. adv. (A

man) in his ninetieth year; i. e. very
old.

t . AtAsn, s. See

T. Silt " yy At AslxiueJc , V. i. See

T. bAyj\ AtAlemefc, V. t. See iAAjI

T. At Amo, S. Parched fresh
gathered wheat

t. by^ AtAn, s. Pardon; forgiveness;
overlooking a fault,
t. At A jij , s. y a. See

t. 4^1 Ate, s. } a. Sr adv. \ . s. The
further side; what is on the further
side. 2. a. Further; that is beyond. 3.
adv. Beyond. by. Vjt That side and
this side, jjU by *j' v. i. To make every
preparation and provision, CU' b/.*J
v. i. To do all one can think oh Oaa^I
by ado. From of old; heretofore.

ado. Here and there, bf s.
The day before yesterday. Al*. A^i

v. i. To surpass, or exceed that which
is usual. by J^a^I v.i. To turn a
matter over in all ways. bA^\

( 238 )

i3^ 5 Vj'

2 3 4 1 ^ ! 2 1 ! 1 w 3

jfftr, war, ashore, patt. lAet. did, Tjir^l. so. rule* tu (French)* far.

What is on the other side of death
is easy. vy Lao &. Further still.

T. J4Tj' ir telex, d. Further away;
the further; the other.

T. v-icAjI utelanmek, V.i. TO beCOUie

further off or beyond.
t. jy utu. s. See
t. At A j A , s.See

t. l5^V AtAjA, a. 1. That sings (as
a bird) habitually. 2. That sounds or
resounds habitually.

T. Cich'jl AtAiAtmoK, v. t. To make
or let a thing be ironed, hot-pressed.

t. cAL^y AtAiemefc, v. t. To iron or
hot-press; to brown a dish with a
cook’s salamander.

T. i^icWy AtA lan melt , V. i. 1. To be
mioothed with a hot iron; to be
crowned with a salamander. 2. To
become a pressing iron or a cook’s
salamander.

A. jty evsUn, S , pi. of J 3 Idols.

A. evser, S. Enmity; hate. !
a. ff evsem, a. Very or most
bare (land), scant of vegetation.

A. evj, s. (pi. OU.y) 1. (in old
°tolemaic- astronomy ) The apogee or
tuperior apsis. 2. The longitude of
he apogee. 3. (astron.) The aphelion,
k Any figurative apex or summit.

). Name of a note in music. J ^-s.
Che inferior apogee of Mercury. _

■. The summit of honor and. glory,
y - s. The superior apogee of Mer-
:ury. yy-s. As y . ^ - s.
Vs >y jr y CAI* s. The eccentric
vhich passes through the solar apogee;
me of the sixteen partial spheres of
he old astronomy. £_y /.& s. The
ladir of the apogee, tne perigee, or
nferiorypsis.

t. y awij . s. 1 . The palm or
ioIIow of the hand. 2. The full grasp
it the hand. 3. A handful. - s.
he quantity that will fill the hand,
j-yy* r y J\' s. The quantity that will
ill the two handbill one.

t. ^y Aj. s. 1. A tip, point, ex-
tremity, end. 2. A way; an aspect; a
direction; a motive; a course, y,' r-y
ado. End to end, point to point. Oy'
yy ado. From one extreme to the
other. ^ y-^1 v. i. To find a clue to
a thing, y-y v. i. To lose the
trace of a thing. ^ 5 \ v. i. 1. To

begin to sprout or appear. 2. To give
sign; to present a clue. ^ y It

has no limit. ^y^-M s. 1. The end
of a rope. 2. A clue, ^y JA s. 1. The
top of the head. 2. The immediate
vicinity of a person. yh ^

He met with a judgment through his
cupidity.

t. ry Aj, s. 1. A thing staked on
a wager. 2. Revenge. jlT_ , bit -A _
v. i. To wreak vengeance. yy> - v.i.
To lay a wager; to make a bet. yp -
v. t. To bet (a sum or thing).

t. vy *ija, s. See

A. OVy evjat, S., pi. of^f'e-v j. (J.V .

a. ^uy AvjAa, s., pi. of frj Caver-
nous recesses in hills.

a. Ay evjur, s., pi. of vy Hunter’s
pits.

A. evj<i‘ , s.y pi. of Aches;
pains.

t. ojaq. s. 1. A place for light-
ing fire, as a hearth, furnace, or
kiln. 2. A chimney. 3. A stone-quar-
ry or any similar pit. 4. A family
line. 5. A body politic; especially
(formerly) the corps of Janissaries or
any regiment thereof; also, a guild;
a fraternity. 6. A bed in a kitchen-
garden. 7. The cook’s galley on
board a ship. - s. The house

cricket, achela domeslica. jii - s. 1.
The members of a corps of the Jan-
issaries. 2. The Janissaries. CUySy. _
v. i. i. To extinguish the fire on a
hearth. 2. To extinguish a family or
a dynasty. Cic 5 }-. -v.i. 1 . For the fire
on a hearth to become extinguished,
to go out. 2. For a family or dynasty
to come to an end. yiy - s. As Ay
. Ay *£uy v. i. To crave pro-
tection from a family or dynasty.
jl>'t fb .>by .s. (Whose hearth is always
alight) A family, dynasty, etc., that
will never be extinct. <>Cy s. The
guild of foot-messengers. JA*y
s. The guild of aqueduct-managers.
JA'cA s. A stone-quarry. j^SUy to**
s. The three regencies of Mauritania:
Algiers, Tunis, and Tripoli, j-'^f
s. A regiment of Janissaries; or, the
whole body of Janissaries.

t. urfby ojaqjh s. A chimney-
sweep.

T. j 3 bW.y Ajacjliq, S. \ . A place

( 239 )

^ X ; /

t i i ? 2 . ^ 1 * 5 _2. t "J x

ffSr (agrn^a) , war (Jiafisa). macliuae, (zir), i (qirat) . rude (usul) . —

where a hearth is set up. 2. A hearth-
stone. 3. A family estate,, given by
the sovereign as a fief to a great
chieftain for his family to live on. 4.
A timber baulk or post serving as a
basis for a superstructure. 5. A man-
of-war’s sheet anchor. jliqy
ado. By way of a place of residence
and as a family fief.

t. ysuy ojaqil.-iA, a. \ . Having a
fireplace, or furnace, or kiln, or quar-
i’y, or pit. 2. Belonging to a par-
ticular family line, dynasty. 3. Be-
longing to a particular body politic;
especially, belonging to the corps of
Janissaries.

a. juy 4vjai, s., pi. of Ars Fears;
alarms.

T. ujalatmaq, 13. t. To make

or let a thing mount high up; to hoist.

T. ujalamaq, V. i. To mOUllt

on high; to soar.

A. Arj' evja«a, S., pi. of ^ Cairns
of stones on hill-tops, of great size,
attributed to the pre-Semitic Arabians
of ‘Ad and Thamud; also, cyclopeati
buildings on plains, which mark the
points of the compass.

a. ovjen, a. Very incumbent

and necessary.

A. ovjer, a. Timid, very timid,

x. Arj' hj ra , s. An extreme part or
place; an extremity.

t. olrrj' Ajraq, a. Extreme; near to
the extremity of a thing.
t. njiiz, a. See

T. ujushdurmek, 13. t. To

make or let others bet together.

T. ihcAq' Aj ushmeK, V. i. To Wager
mutually; to bet together.

T. ojaq, S. See juy j

T. eAs-jl evjen, ft. See
T. evjeyiz, S., dim. of j! A

little house.

p. ff>rf evj-gTi-, a. Who or which
occupies the apogee.

A. J=-j'_evjei, ft. Timid; cowardly.
t. jjAry awujiatmaq, v. t. To make
or let a thing be taken in the palm
or grasp_of the hand by another.

T. yOrf awuj lamaq , V. t. 1 . To take
or grasp in the palm of the hand.
2. To take or measure by handfuls.

T - jhf ctwiijlix, CL. That has a palm
or grasp of the hand.

£j'

tl nasai.

x. y^-y wjiA, ft. That has a tip or
point.

T. evljmend, ft., Vulg . foT

Numerous; thronged; fall.

T . 1 ti j I 1 y. , ft. Cheap; low; low-

priced. fib _ v. t. To buy cheaply.
jt'U _ v. t. 1 . To sell cheaply. 2, To
undervalue, to describe a thing as
easy to be had or done, - v. t.

To sell cheaply.

T. (V \jfT5 ^ uj uzatjnaq , 13. t. To decry
a thing; to try to get a thing cheaply.

t. ' ujuzutmaq, 13. t. To cheap-

en; to try to get a thing cheaply.

t. ujuzjA, s. A man who

seeks cheap bargains.

T. , ujuzsimnaq, 13. t. To

think cheap; to find cheap.

T. yA ujuzlatmaq, 13. i. To make

or let a thing be cheap.

t. iijfiziTiq, s. 1. Cheapness.

2. A time of cheapness and plenty.

t. j^j^y wjuziamaq, i3. i. To be-
come cheap and plentiful.

t. yAq^y AjAziAnmaq, v.i. Some-
times used for jAhrj' » v.

A. ©vjeir, ft. 1 . Very or most
beautiful in feature. 2. Very or most
fit, proper, or applicable. 3. Very or
most noble or honorable.

a. <q-y evjuh, s., pi. of^^-j 1. Faces,
countenances. 2. Surfaces. 3. Direc-
tions. 4. Reasons; motives. 5. Salaries;
pensions.

t. ^y Aja, s. A stump; the bottom
part of a thing. &f - s. The bones
of the pelvis; especially, each of the
two ossa innominala; more especially,
each of the hip-bones separately.

t. avji, s. 1. A hunter; a
sportsman. 2. A light-infantry soldier;
a skirmisher, a* 1 prop. n. Sul-

tan Muhammed iv., called the Hunts-
man.

t. e-p dv.jl, ft. That hunts. f r A -
A bird of prey. ^ ~ A good mouser.

t. jfa-y avjlilq, s. The quality or
act of one that hunts. ' - , v. i. To
hunt; to pursue prey.

t. Acu, a. 4 - s. \. Three. 2.
The third day of the month. x .J^y s.
One third, jo s. Two thirds, ^y
yj s. The three months of pilgrimage:
Shevval, Zi-’1-Qa‘da, and Zi-’l-Hijja.
dth-^y s. fy ft. 1. s. A three-pronged

( 240 )

'&is

| 1 3 4

far, war, ashore, pan* m

did, idl'd. so. rAle, t«. Q^reucis)* fur.

fork; a trident. 2. a. Three-forked,
ottjy' s. 4- a. 1. s. A triple quantity
2. o. Three fold. 3. a. Three-storied.

s. a. 1. s. A triangle. 2, a.
Triangular.

t. jU_,l Aohiv, a. That flios or vo-
latilizes. - s. An incorrigible

scamp, jn w. j. To shoot at birds
on the wing.

t. uctiari, a. That flies in

the face of all decency.

x. (3^' Aohaq, s. A climbing plant.

T. ixch-talfi, (for <—C. ) CL.

Three thousand.

t. ueher, distributioe. Three
each; three at once. /-*' adv. By
threes, _ At throe piastres

each.

X. uofrurtmAq , V. t. \ . To

make or let fly. 2. To make or let
volatilize or evaporate. 3. To make
or let rail from a hight. 4. To strike
off the top of a thing at a blow. 5.
To steal; to make way with a thing.

JVrj' v. i. To fly a kite.

! (See JV 3 ' for which this word is

eommonly used although it gramma-
tically implies causing another to
cause the act.)

t, ucuurtmB, s. 4’®. 1. s. The

act of making fly, evaporate, etc. 2.
a. Which is made to fly, etc. 3. s.
A paper kite.

x. JArTi' uchurjuq , s. The merry-
thought bone of a fowl.

X. ucherlomek, V. t. To Cause

to be in threes.

t. uctiurim , s. 1 . A precipice.

2. A very steep place.

T. ucliurmatj , V. t. 1. See

generally used for the present
word in all its senses. 2. v. i. To
brag; to exaggerate; lit. to make one’s
own words or actions fly on high.

T - &jT,3' ucluii'iiml u<j, S. A place
full of precipices.

t. .Avri' uchurumiii , a. Precipitous.

T. nchurma. S. a. 1. See

ji 2. Idle brag; exaggeration.

X. uchurum, S. See

T. Actiurujil, s. 1. One who

habitually makes things fly, etc. 2.
One who habitually exaggerates.

T. A*-' 1 J ' uchushdurmaq, V. t. To

make or let fly together.

T. uchusiunaq, V, i. To fly

together; to collect together in a flock
by flying.

T. uoliuq , CL. 4 - s. \.a. Flown.

2. s. A pimple on the lip. 3. Infan-
tile convulsions, - s. A person
seized with epilepsy or convulsions.

T. J»r.^ uchqur, S. See
T. ucii uqlr.rnaq , V. i. For 3

lip to break out with a pimple.

T. ticliuqlaninaq, v. i. For

a child to have convulsions.

t. uchuqiu, a. \ . 4Aho has a
pimple on the lip. 2. Epileptic, or,
convulsed.

T. uchqur, S. The loug and

broad band with which eastern
trowsers or drawers are bound round
the waist; a aist-string.

T. jdvj' uchqnrJuq, S. I. The

deep hem at the waist of eastern
trowsers and drawers, through which
is passed the band by which they are
fastened.

t. Achqun, s. A spark of fire.

T. uchluq, s. A piece of money

of three piastres value.

x. uchlemek, V, t. 1 . To make

one or two into three. 2. To trisect.

3. To make of three strands. 4. To
hire land on the principle of giving
one third of the produce for rent.

T. ucWemi, S. The system of
hiring a farm on condition of giving
one third of the produce for rent.

t. AehiA, a. Consisting of three;
marked with the number three.

T. Aclvnaag, S. See

t. ucumaq, s. Heaven, par-

adise.

t. uoiunaqiiq, ct . (A man or

soul) destined to go to heaven.

X. uchmaqli, -i4. a. (An angel

or soul) of heaven, heavenly,
x. ■fioiimaq, s. See

T. uchmaq, V. i. I. To fly.

2. To rise in the air. 3. To volatilize
or evaporate. 4. To fall from a great
hight. 5. To fade out, as a dye. 0.
To go with great speed. 7. To act
outrageously, to go beyond all bounds.
Av v - i- For an avalanche to fall.
t. ikciima, s. An act of flying,
flight; etc. See s. The

ascent of a balloon.

( 241 )

til 5 ? ? X t 112 .

fa v (asmun), war (Kafiz). machine, (za V) , i (qlrat).

X It ~

rude (usd). — it nasai.

t. t^Tj 1 uchunju, a. The third, in

succession.

T. h.oivu.rsah.rraaq, v. t. To

startle.

T. uchunmaq, V. %. 1 . For a

bird to make as though about to fly.
2. To start, to be startled.

T. uchunma, S. An act of

starting, as though about to fly.

T. tiolah rtmatj , v.l. See jCcj'

T. uchiiriim. S. See

T. A* uehurraaq, v. t. See

T. fjjf * :d uchurum, S. See

t. lAyr p Actiuq, a. <y s. See
t. jfz 3^ uchuz, a, 1 . Tripartite;
three branched. 2. - s. Three children
born at a birth; also, any one of
them.

t. P r? 7 . f ucuuziu, a. 1 . Having
three children at a birth. 2. Three
branched.

t. jffzi' uch-yuz, ( fo v j_j>_ ^1) ci. Three
hundred.

T. j_?PrP uchyuzunjii, Cl. The

three-hundreth in succession.

a. jup evhsi, s., pi. of J>-_j Mires;
soft clays; quagmires; morasses.

a. evhad, a. Very or most

unique; especially, the one only God.
ouyi a»p a. The unique one of the age.

a. ja- } \ evhash, a. Very or most
shy, wild or unsociable.

p. £p avakh, interj. Ah! Oh! Alas!
t. jj'jl oich, interj. Good! Delightful!
{t*p cP interj. 0 my darling boy!

Say not, “Alas!”

that thine enemy may not say ‘ ‘ Good! ’ ’

A. evklxiim., S., pi. of f -3 Per-

nicious things.

T. Jjt tl»-p oltkxsliafcmaq, V. t. 1. To
make or let be caressed, stroked or
patted. 2. To cause to be slightly re-
cognized.

t. oitusiiasii, a. Like; re-

sembling.

T. ok Jislii«.sh.rnaq . V. i. \ . To

fondle mutually, to caress one anoth-
er. 2. To slightly resemble one an-
other.

T. okiishamaq, V. t. 1. To

caress with the hand, to stroke, pat,
fondle. 2. To faintly resemble.

X. okhshama, S. 1 . A CareSS.

2. A slight resemblance.

t. Gk'-Ap okbsbaylsh, s. 1 . A man-

ner of caressing. 2. A degree of slight
resemblance.

T. okhshamaq, V. t. See

T. ,_g^=-p oKUsIih, s.. The pellet re-
jected upwards by a bird of prey
after digesting his victim.

T . okhlamur, S. See jjvAA

a. jj' evd, vn. 1. A bending more
or less double. 2. An oppressing with
a burden or anxiety. 3. Returning.
4. A begin ing to compassionate.

t. jp cvcd. interj. See t. op interj.

t. Jjl ha, s. 1 . Gall, bile. 2. The
gall-bladder. 3. Courage. s. See

i^Ai jjp in a. Jjp . or pi'

I was ready to die with fear.

t. jp ha, s. \. See t. Op ot, S.
Nos. 3, 4, 5. 2. See t. 4p ht, s. ^p

6jj. s. See ^ x op in

A. bp hvaa, pi. of i$i { 3 q. v

A. bp eviaaa, pi. of Loving
friends, lovers.

t. bp hah, 9 . See <Ap

A. Obp evdat, S., pi. of <S^J Cj . V.

a. ^bji hvaaj , s. } pi. of ^ry_j Jugular
veins.

A. -bp h>a4a, s., pi. of ~ } Loving
friends; lovers.

T. j-Mp odag, S. See gkp
t. ctcjji udatmek, v. t. To make or
let a debt be paid by another.

P. j->p hvahr, s. A paternal uncle.

T. Jyxj.p ovahrmaq, V. t. See JpjAyjl
T. i-Ljjjl x-valrinhkL, V. t. See
P. evdes \

, , ! / s. A span’s length.

1 evdestj 1 ^

f Ta

p. evdest

T. udushdurmek

make or let debts be mutually paid.

t. bAAp udhshmek, v. t. Mutually
or concurrently to pay debts.

t. Ap hahx, s. A sum paid; espe-
cially, a sum paid in compensation,
or as a fine.

T. Ap udek. Cl. Timid, cowardly,
pusillanimous.

T. Jcbp odlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be set on fire, impregnated with
poison, or smeared with depilatory.

t. jjbp haihq, s. Fuel, a thing fit
for fuel.

t. OLp haih-K, a. Timid; cowardly;
pusillanimous.

T. JpJp a whahl maq , V. i. To be

amused, lulled, kept quiet, or de-
luded.

6M> 1

( 242 )

obi'

far, wari a9bore> pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fu.r.

T. JjC,' ocLlamaq, V. t. 1 . TO Set OH

fire, 2. To impregnate with poison.
3. To smear with depilatory.

T. odlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be-

come a fire. 2. To be burnt, singed,
scorched, etc. 3. To become a poison
or poisonous, 4. To be poisoned. 5.
To become a depilatory. 6. To be
smeared with depilatory.

t. udiu, a. \ . Furnished with
gall or a gall bladder. 2. Mixed or
smeared with gall. 3. Brave; bold-
hearted.

t. jLjl odin, a. See jbj! Nos. 3, 4, 5.

T. udemek, V. t. See CtnJjl

a. ovdcn, a. Tender and suc-

culent.

T. odin, S, See jj-s,'

t. idunj , a. 4~ s. 1. a. That is

to be paid atjsome future time. 2.
s. A loan. jlT _ v, t. %■ i. \. (tr.) To
borrow. 2. (int.) To borrow money.
CXy_j _ v. t. 1 . ( tr.) To lend. 2.
(int.) To lend money.

T. oltbj! udanllirielt Vi), i. Foradebt
t. cAcjjl ndanmek f to be or be-
come paid or payable.

t. CW odin, s. See (the more
usual form of this word, although CW
accords with the derivation of the word
from jj') .

T. oda, s. See
x. dhojjl udemek, v. t. To pay a
debt.

t. inij' idimi, s. A paying a debt.
t. Ad4me, a. That is to be
paid, payable.

t. Adeyish, s. A mode of pay-

ing a debt.

a. ovdlye, s.. pi. of ^4, Val-
leys, bottoms between hills; also;
streams in valleys.

t. JrbV' 4d- ii, prop.n. The Ox-Year;
name of the second year in the eastern
Turkish cycle of twelve.

a. £ 3' ivJhv, a. Very or most
despicable, vile, abject.

a. evr, s. 1 . The north wind. 2.
Motion of the clouds.

A. jf «vr, vn. A knowing carnal-
ly; coition.

P. j,' aver, a. (Termination to com-
pound adjectives) Who or which
brings or possesses. ^ Kb- warlike, j/L
brave.

T. j,' ur, S. A wen, an encysted
tumor. o' s. A wen; a fleshy tu-
mor. .ijj' &. An encysted varicose
vein.

T. j_j' iir, S. A fence or wall.

T. j_j' or, s. A dyke or wall made
by digging a ditch, and throwing up
the earth; especially, the dyke at
Perecop, dug to protect the Crimea
in olden times. - s. The comman-
dant of the dyke of Perecop.
prop. n. The Ukraine, v. i. To

dig a dyke. ^ - prop. n. The town
of Perecop on the isthmus of the
Crimea.

P. bj' ewa, S. A castle, fort, fortress.

T. tjjt ora, That place, that spot,
that interval, that particular. (Con-
tracted from b' j\). ^bj' That point
is so, that is so.

A. ®vr3i>, s. } pi. of ‘-jjj 1 . Holes.
2. Small spans (i. e. between the tips of
the extended thumb and forefinger).

t. vl>bj' orat, s. An estimate of any-
thing to be made or done.

T. uratmaq, V. t. To deVOUl'.

t. (3^ v?' oratmaq, v. t. To make or
let be reaped.

t. orajiq, s ., dim. of (y' Ihat

little place or particular.

A. -bj' evrad, S., pi. Of Jjj 1. FlOW-

ers. 2. Roses. 3. Light bay horses. 4.
Lious. 5. Brave men. 6. Turns a.t
drinking from watering-places. 7.
Stated portions of scripture read or
recited at stated times.

T. Ara-clurxnaq, V. i. See

T. ora-dnrmaq, V. i. For

a hawk or falcon to become aware,
and prepare to start after a quarry.

t. j^bj' orag. s. See 3bj'

A. (3bi' «vraq, S . , pi. of 1.

Leaves; petals. 2. Skins or folios of
parchment. 3. Sheets of paper. 4.
Papers, letters, documents. du-V 3U?'
adv. In sheets, jj*- - s. The ar-
chives; the vaults where the state
papers are preserved. - s. The
Keeper of Archives in a Government
office. AAoi _ s. Paper-money.

T. (jUs' oraq, S. 1. A sickle, reap-
ing-hook. 2. Harvest, - v. i. To
reap. JVa! - s - The common field
cricket, grillus campeslris. - s -

^by

J_ J_ J_ 2 _? 2

far (asm. an) # war (htiixz).

( 243 )

t i

machine, (*ir),

i (qirut). rude (usul).

- ii nasal.

The great green grasshopper, aerida
viridissima. j?j - s. Harvest-time.

T- evr-aqtjl, S. A clerk of the

papers, _ an archivist.

x. oraqji, s. A reaper.

T. b J 1 oraqlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be reaped.

T. ■ oraqlamaq, V. t. To reap.

T. oraqlanmaq, V. i. \ . To

be reaped. 2. To become a sickle.

A. ifrj,y crrat, S., pi. of Hips;

haunches.

T. J\j 3 \ orkler, S., pi. of bi' V.

t. jjlby oraiiq, s. The vicinity of
that place or interval.

A. fbj' evram, S., pi. of Swell-
ings, tumors.

T. Jpby uramaq, V. t. 1. To reap
with the sickle. 2. To estimate, to
make an estimate of.

t. Objl oran, s. 1. A measure; any
measure of length. 2. A scale of meas-
ure. 3. Proportion, symmetry. 4.
Moderation.

T. ^ b_ 5 ' oranclia, S. See A*‘b_j''

T. J — > b_9^ oransLe, a. 1. Unmeasured.
2. Not according to measure. 3. Ill
proportioned, unsymmetrical. 4. Im-
moderate, excessive.

X- A' oranlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be measured, planned, con-
trived, estimated. j

x. Jjl’by oraniamaq, v. t. To meas-
ure, plan, contrive, or estimate.

T. A I jj I oranlaina, S. An act of

measuring, planning, estimating.

T. JjAhji dranlanmaq, V. i. TO be

measured, planned, contrived, or es- j
timated.

t. _y<by oranh.-iu, ct. 1 . Measured.
2. According to measure. 3. Propor-
tioned; symmetrical. 4. Moderate.

T. A ^b^l ot-anlcha, S. A long Uai'-

row boat used on the Danube and
rivers of Servia.

T. ‘Atf; jf urportmeic, v. t. To make j
or let the hair stand on end.

T. <A* j'jp urpermek, 1/. i. For One’s

hair to stand on end.

T. vgjj'i aivurt, S. See T. Jjf aw II I '<1

x. Ojji Art, impcral. of ■AUjr , q.v.
t. iTjyl orta, s. 1 . The middle, the
midst; especially, the centre. 2. Any
place or time within the limits of any
thing. 3. A mean, in quantity, degree,

or condition. 4. The space comprised
within the circle of a company of
observers; the present scene of events.
5. A regiment among the Janissaries.

- s. An old Turkish theatrical
representation, jjy o-j'uy v. i. To
disappear from public view; to be
lost to sight. jAyy v. t. To make

disappear, to make away with, .h uy
ado. 1. In the middle. 2. In sight;
tangible. j J3 — , y olgy Many
words passed between those present.
UxA' / “-Ay There is nothing to be
seen; there is nothing forth-coming,
jly Jr-Ay v. i. 1. To find the middle
of a thing. 2. To find a mode of
mutual arrangement or a compro-
mise. J 1 -* by 1 s. 1 . Regimental property
of a regiment of Janissaries. 2. Any-
thing held as common property, or
utterly unappropriated; as, the air,
the light, the sea, the land, a common,
a street, etc. s. The secre-

tary and paymaster of a regiment
of Janissaries, s. The high sea.

A usbb' s. The middle or mean
between the two.

T. orta, O . 1. Middle; central.
2. Medium, middling. _ s. An
envoy of the second class; a minister
plenipotentiary, _ s. A galley

of the second class in middle age
naval warfare, gy - s. LA middling
stature. 2. A medium length. 3. A
middling size. _ s. The middle of
the forenoon. Jk._ s. A middling
condition of life or health. _ s.
The mainmast.

T. jf\ ortaja, a., dim. of l>"

Somewhat in the middle; somewhat
middling.

t. ortajA, arv. Regimentally;

by the regiment as a body; also,
by any body of men as a guild,
etc.

t. J'uy ortaq, s. \ . A partner; a
confederate. 2. A fellow- wife in a
polygamous household. y - m i. To
be or become partner, etc.

T. ortaq la^hdirmaq , V. t.

To make or let others form a partner-
ship.

T. ortaqlashmaq, V. %. To

become partner with another; mutually
to enter into partnership.

\ as 4 i

€w 9 wqp, aisl?-Os*e>s pan* met,

( 244 )

1 2
did, bird.

1^1 Jyl

1 1 t i

so. rule, tu (French) , for.

T. ■cilsljji Artaqlaslta, ) ddv. By Way

t. ybyy ortaqiasiil, | of partner-
ship; as- a partner.

t. ortaqilq, s. 1 . The condi-

tion of a partner. 2. A partnership.

3. A firm; a company. 4. The condi-
tion of a wife in a polygamous
household.

T. tf'SjjS or*tait»fcin«q, v. t. To make
or let be or become central, halved,
etc. (See

x. j5iry krtAiiq, s. 1. Centralness.
2. Mediocrity. 3. The world at large.

4. The face of nature. 5. The people;
the public; society. A»yk\_ v. i. To
dawn, jtjjj _ v. i. For human affairs
or public morals to deteriorate. -
v. i. For disquietude, trouble, or
rebellion, to break out. Av'a - v. i.
For evening to close in.

T. .ykCy ortalamaq, V. t. 1 . To
divide in the middle. 2. To split the
difference in an affair. 3. To set a
thing in the midst, 4. To attain the
middle.

T, | ortalannxaq , V . i. \ . To

become central, or in the middle. 2.
To be divided in the middle. 3. To
become medium, middling.

T. ortanja, S. For , q . V.

T. ortanja, a. Middle 01’

middling. Jiy - s. The middle son

out of an odd number; as, the third
son of five.

f. ortanslya, s. The hy-

drangea, hydrangea hortensis.

T. ' urt-Tbas-et, V . f. To USe

every endeavor to hide or suppress.
(See and j«y)

T. tlUj Ay 4.r t <iu r m. 4 x , v. t. To make
or let be covered or concealed.

t. Av*' oj-thq, a. Burnt; singed;

scorched; parched.

T. AFy 4rtu.lm.elc, V. i. 4. To be
or become covered. 2. To be or be-
come concealed. 3. For a door or
window_to be or become shut.

T. hj , \ awurtlu, a. See r ~ J5 '

t. A j,' urtuiu, a. Err. for y^y q.v.

T. jA ortmaq, v. t. To burn, singe,
scorch or parch.

T. dhr_y urtmek, V. t. \. To COVer,
wrap, or veil. 2. To conceal. 3. To
shut a door, window, etc. ; 4. To roof
a house.

t. uratoet, v. t. To multi-
ply; to propagate a species.

T. urtunmek, V. t. Sf t. 1. tv.

To put on as a covering to one’s self.
2. intr. To cover one’s self. - A 5 ^ v.i.
To veil one’s self.

T. y jy urtu, S. See Ay'

t. y PA '' urtuiu, a. See

T. Ai’Ayl urtunmek, v. t. y i. See

T. orta, S. &r &• See t" j ) '

\ T. urtejeX, 1. C l . Which is

about to cover. 2. s., A cover, wrap,
veil, etc.

T. ortaja, <t. See

T. A A;) ' ortaliq, S. See jj'

t. J_y 4rtu» s. A cover; a wrap;
a roof.

t. Art4j4, s. One who habit-
ually covers or roofs things.

t. y^y urtuiu, ci. 1 . Covered,

wrapped up, veiled, curtained, etc.
2. Roofed. 3. Shut, closed, (as a door,
window, etc.)

t. uruj, s. See jyj.y
t. Arji' Ivu-chuq, s. A midwife’s
t. Arrr?' /stool for the use of wo-
men in parturition.

P. avcrctie, S. As q . U.

p. Jjp avem, s. A fightp a battle,
p. jj/ sc-kra, a. (for .jj/ in com-
pounds) Brought; fetched.

T. ->jj' {iviird , S. The pouch be-
tween the cheek and the lower jaw.
thi-S _ , yU> _ v. i. (To make or ex-
hibit a cheek-pouch) To give one’s self
airs and sulk.

T. A'j-uy urdurmaq, vulg . wur-
dnrmaq, V. t . To make or let be hit,
struck, etc. (See

T. oltjjjjl iirci ii r m o Sc , V . t» To Uiake
or let be knitted, etc. (See 0^ J3 \)

T. Tiicu.clixs'melt, V, t. See

T. urdek, S . 4. The duck, (of

many kind_s; as J4 if' apple-head, yp
spotted, 0^ , i>r china mandarin,
jjjy saw-billed, C/A ladies,
spoon-billed, <q-» y dark, black, ^
hair-tailed, o ! h ; ^ A, flask- emptier,
yL green-head; etc.). 2. A chamber
urinal for the sick, yiff - a. Bandy-
legged. y) - a. Duck -head green,
p. A-ijp uverdgyuh, s. A hattle— field.
P. uvertlgelx. S. Contr. from

q- v.

( 245 )

II! 2 22 L 1

far war (Haft*), nsaciim©, (Kir*) 9

1 ? 1 X V 2 x

* Cq.irat) 6 rude (ixsixl).

— n nasal.

T. <AL X uvurduIiiieK, V. i. For
‘ARj/?' , jq. v.

r. Axffl a^vurdlu, Ct. 1. That has a
cheek-pouch. 2. Bombastic, conceited.

P. 3' J $ ' aTOrdeni, Ct. Suitable tO be

brought as a present.

T. j-pji orcln, S. See jJjl

P. averde, Cl. \ . Brought. 2.
Related; narrated.

f. irdlni, s. A check, draft,
order for money.

P. Airs, 5 . The wild juniper,
juniper oxycedrus; common sabin, j.
sabina.

t. nrs, s. An anvil.

f. ii i'll « , s. See

F. orsa, s. The direction of the
wind as to a ship’s sailing. 1 - v. i.
To luff, to go nearer the wind. Uyl
U‘l2i interj. i . Down with the helm,

hard a-leei \ v. i. To put the helm

down hard a-lee. I Uyi v. i. 1 . To
tack and veer. 2. To luff and fall off.
3. To cruise about. 4. To walk up
and down, as on the quarterdeck.

t-yl v. i. To hug the wind, to
be close-hauled.

T. orsalatmaq, V. t. To make

or let a ship luff up in the wind.

T. Jrtt-Ojl orsialaiuAi, V, i. To llUg

the wind.

T.

T.

T.

T.

T.

OA

Jr-Jj 1 orospo, I

iii its. oee jr-jm
oros()ii , J

k-CW urselatmefc, V.t. See jjl

s. See

urselemek, V» t.

13 14 1

1 urselanmek,

jj

See
v. i. See

-or

T. urush, vulg. ’VVUl'ULSU, S. 1 .

A mode of striking, hitting, beating,
slaughtering, etc. 2. A single blow.
3. A single act of attacking, killing,
or plundering. 4. A fight; a battle.
t. Xd u-fu.su, s. Err. for , g.v.
t. Jtjjl urush, s. A mode of knit-

ting.

T. uruslidurmaq, Vulg. ivu-

riksuaiif in Aq, v. t. To cause ox' allow
to fight together.

f. A4jj' Arsueiim, prop. 7i. Jerusalem.

I " „ A t | | 3 1 1 -j I j

T, jj' urushmaq, VUlg. wurush-

maq » v. i. To fight with another or
together.

F. orsa. orsa, S. See

T. J^ j} \ urgan, s. A stout rope;
especially, a small hawser. \

s. (The orphan’s rope). Bindweed,
bearbind, wild convolvulus.

t. t/f'Aj' Arganji, s. A maker or
seller of stout ropes.

T. jArflAA urganjiliq, S. The trade
of a rope-maker or seller.

T. DAjA urgun, Vulg. ■wurgu.n. Cl.

1 . Struck; hit. 2. Wounded; hurt.

3. Attacked by disease. 4. Captivated;

enamoured. 5. Afflicted; soiTowful.
JAbA x' A saddle-galled beast. Jyg?' J r-
A child with whom the nurse’s milk
has disagreed. A victim of

black melancholy or hopeless I love.

a . A victim to an unwhole-
some climate or malaria. ^
i ojhjj\ The house of the exile is the
home of the afflicted.

T. oA u.rgtinlu.q, Vulg. lvargun-

luq, s. The condition of one who has
been struck, wounded, hurt, or
afflicted; affliction.

f. Wjjl hsuAnii, s. 1 . An orphan
(Greek) in an orphanage. 2. A Greek
maid-servant. 3. A Greek prostitute.

4. prop. n. The town of Orfana on
the Egean Sea.

F. -- A.3 ^ orfana. S. See

t. orfa, prop. n. The ancient

Edessa. (written also WA or W)-
A . evraq, s. 1. Dusky white;
ash-colored. 2. Dry; rainless.

T. awvriq , Ct . See

t. ijjj' uruq, s. See

T. <3-U' U 1 'U q , vulg. Wuruq, Ct.

Struck ; smitten ; afflicted.
t. Araq, s. See

a. A>r <A-r<s k, a. Large-hipped ; wide-
hipped, (horse, etc.).

P. cvrek, S. A rope Swing.

T. urck, 5. 1 . A breeding-place

for cattle, a stud. 2. A swarm of bees.

t. djji ArAic, s. \. The knitting,
build, network of a tissue, wall, etc.

2. A bag for holding provender for
a horsm - s. A builder’s line.

t. urkyutmck, v. t. To fright-

en ; to scare. - jU v.i. To kill.

T. urgynj, S. See

T. urkek, a. Timid; shy; ea-

sily frightened.

T. utfy! urkyuk, Ct. Scared; fright-
ened; startled.

t. Arfcouilit, s « Timidity;

shyness.

AU ( 246 )

123 4 112112 3

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. urltefelandinxiefe, V. t.

To make (a beast) timid.

T. urkeklanmek , V. %. To

become timid, easily scared.

t. urkmek, v. i. To be fright-

ened ; to start with fright ; especially,
for a horse to shy.

t. urkyuntu, s. A sudden

fright; a panic.

T. ' urkyuntuluk, S. A state

of general panic.

T. tSxS'jjl urkyiindu, S. As ^ ' JS i
T. iirk.u, S. AS , (J . 0.

t. urgu, s. A plaiting or knit-

ting; a thing made by plaiting or
knitting or weaving ; the build of a
wall; a wall; a fence of hurdles,
basket-work, and the like; a thing
that can be plaited, knitted, or wove.
It;U s. A plait of hair.

T. urgynch, S. A llUmp ; a

moundlike prominence; a protube-
rance. rP s - A camel’s hump.

T. nrgynchlatmek, V. t. To

make or let have a hump, or become
a hump; to make or let be gibbous.

t. urgyuchluk, S. \ . Hump-

iness; gibbosity, protuberance. 2. A
cloth for a camel’s hump; or, an
ornament for the hump of a camel.

_ ,4 ^ 1 3 2 4 1 1

T. urgyucWandirmok,

v. t. As , q. v.

t. urgj'uclilanmefe, V* i. 1 . I

To become a hump, to assume the
form of a hump, to become gibbous,
to swell up. 2. To acquire a hump
or protuberance.

t. urgyuchiu, ci. Humped,

gibbons. ' A a. Very high and
prominent (in the bridge of a nose
or the instep of a foot).

T. Al argulatmek, V. t. To make

or let be made into the form of a
plait, of knitting, of building togeth-
er, interweaving, etc.

T. urgulemek, V. t. To make

into the form of a plait, knitting,
building, or weaving.

T. urguliomek, V. i. To be-

come, to assume the form of a plait,
knitting, building, interweaving, etc.

t. urkyun, s. A pond, lake,

backwater or inundation, caused by
an outbreak or overflow from a neigh-
boring sea, lake, or stream.

t. £ J3 \ urke, 1. (gerund of
Taking fright. 2. (for uvke, S.)
Anger, (Bian.). jrcA 3 v. i. To
keep on taking fright and shying, etc.

T. ureke, S . An instrument on
which something is arranged for some
ulterior operation, a preparatory stand;
especially, a distaff, inter).

(Thou midwife’s distaff!) Pack o’ non-
sense! Do hold your tongue!
t. urgu, s. SeejJhjl
f . a~- A I bi'Ki nos, s. A very large

kind of tunny fish, sometimes weigh-
ing 250 lbs., called also

T. A’-AXA urlandirmaq, V. t. d 0

make or let a part of the body be-
come or be aflected with a tumor.

X. Jjc'Xyl urlanmaq, V. i. To become

or be affected with a tumor. (See

t i

jJ' »r)

T. y '■ awynlmaq , v. i. 1. To
curve, bend, warp, curl up. 2. To
be bent, curved, or curled.

T. jtjj' urulmaq, Vulg. wurulmaq,

v. i. To be struck, wounded, hurt,
attacked by a disease, enamored,
sacked, killed, etc. (See J^')

T. CilA ureleniok , V. t. See j
X. CAI urulmek, V. i. 1 0 be plaited,

knitted, interwoven, built together,
darned, etc. (See AU^l)

T. urlanmaq, v. i. 1 . To be-

come a wen or a varicose vein. 2.
To become affected with a wen or a
varicose vein,

T. uyelanmek, V . i. See

T. jJjjl urlu , S. Affected with a
wen or a varicose vein.
t. uruiu. a. See
T. u'bjjl orman, s. A forest ; a thick-
et, - s. A roast prepared, gipsy-
fashion, over a wood fire.

T - ormanji, S. A forester ;

a forest-guard.

T. ormanliq, CL. \. Covered

with trees, thickly wooded. 2. Thick
set, dense (trees, a. wood, etc.).

t. i urumjek, s. 1. A spider.
2. A cobweb. 3. A single thread
spun by a spider. 4. An optician’s
cobweb. - s ■ A spider’s web.

- s. The spider-bird, yy oA-
Gossamer; also, a delicate mus li n
gauzy fabric.

T. Al* A rii inj eXlantl irmck , V.t.

( 247 )

Al’.-C

far (asman) , ~wur (iiaf a) . machine, (zir) , i (<jirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

To make or let a thing become a
spider, a cobweb, or cobwebby.

T. urumjeUanmek, V. i.

To become a spider, a cobweb or
cobwebby.

T. | JAyf urmaq , vulg. rvurmaq, V.

t. Sr i. A. ( Trans.) 1 . To strike ; to hit.
2. To put a thing to something else. 3.
To turn one’s self in some direction.
4. To place; to lay, to put. 5. To at-
tack and defeat an enemy. 6. To
sack and plunder. 7. To kill. B.
(Intr.) 8. For the sun, shade, wind,
etc. to fall (upon a thing). 9. To hit
the mark. 10. For a road, etc. to turn
towards, or in a direction. 11. For a
color to incline to a certain shade.
12. To make believe, to pretend. 13.
To cause an injury. - *aA v. i. Fora
matter to become openly known, -fd
To kill a man (or men). - To strike a
man. -f\ v.i, To put on a saddle. -Jfiv.i.
To file. - (J1 v. i. To meddle. - <u-y' v. t.
To add something to something else.
~iSA} v. i. For a disease to strike in-
wards. - y) v. i. See - . ~J~\v. i.

1 . To knock the head against a wall,
etc. 2. To have recourse to a person.
3. For a ship or boat to pitch. _ jlA
v. i. To put a bridle on a horse. -
v. i. 1 . To strike one on the head. 2. To
reproach or taunt. 3. For liquor, wine,
etc. to mount to the head. - &-)t. v. i.
To pretend ignorance. - 1 » £ v. i. 1 .
To give a coat of paint. 2. To dye.

- ix.X. v - *• To decapitate. - 4^y> v. i.
To give a blow on the neck. -

v. i. To put one iu fetters, or to
hard labor. v.i. To apply a hot

iron; to brand". _ A:-.» v.i. To ap-
ply a prop. _ jr* v. i. To attack
and defeat the enemy. _ AlA v. i.
To pretend to be mad. v. i. To
fetter or hand-cuff _ v. t. To put
a person in irons. _ v.i. To

pretend deafness. v. i. For a

malady to break out on the surface.
-•jf v. i. To be conspicuous. _ A^jT
v. i. To put a fettle or tether on a horse.

- <sf v. i. To attack and sack a vil-
lage. - v. i: To brag. v. i.

To hit a mark or target, - jt v. i. To
apply a plaster or blister. v. i. To
apply a patch. - . x v. t. To dash to
the ground. _ dji v. i. To load a beast. <

, T. A>_y! eyerraefc, V. t. Fd a parent

to make his son marry, or, give his
daughter in marriage.

• x. A»_yl urmik, s. A kind of felt cap.

T. A»yl urniek, V. t. 1. To plait.

2. To interweave ; to interlace. 3. To
build ; to lay bricks or stones in build-
ing. 4. To darn a hole in a texture.

T. A*yl urumek, V. i. SeO Ayjp
T. A»jp uromek, V. %. See A^ejp

t. <u ij Ar mo, s. The act of plait-
ing, interweaving, etc. (See A*yl)
x. irmc, a. Plaited ; inter-
woven ; interlaced ; built ; darned. (See

ol>_yl)

T. Ojjl nran, Aran, S. A I’ 1 1 i I! ; the

ruinous remains of a wall or building.
Jy - s. Talc in small lamina. J6 - s.
The white bryony, red-berried bryony,
bryonia dioica. Jkyt - s. Common
wormwood, artemida absinthium.

T. O jji oran, S. See U ' j j ^

T. ^ jj) uruntn, S. See j_j

p. £y' eyrenj , s. Common night-
shade, solanum nigrum.

T. A^y' uranjlk, S . , dim Of Dyl A

little ruin; remains of antiquity.

p ■ irTJ}'' evrcnjen, s. A ring for
ornament ; a bangle. - jl* s. An anklet,
a bangle for the foot. - a-o s. A brace-
let ; an armlet ; a bangle for the wrist
or arm.

p. Ay' evrenu, s. 1 . A throne. 2.
Majesty. 3. Prosperity. 4. A device,
stratagem, art, wile.

X. A IX urundulemek, V. t. To

pick, to choose.

X. Ae^Ajj' urunaulanmek, V. i. To

be picked, chosen.

X. Alj-l jjl urundulemek, V. t. See
T. AijAy' urundulanmek, V. i. See

AT Ay l

t. • A j ' urunde, a,. Chosen; select-
ed; choice.

X. AIo-Aj' urundelemek, V. t. See
AA - jjl

X. Ach-Vyl urundelanmek, V. i. See
lAT »qy '

t. tsAj' urundu, s. A thing select-
ed; a selection; a choice. AAjj' s. pi.
The choice ones of a nation or com-
munity.

X. At jJ jj I urundulenaek, V. t. See

AUyl

1 2
far*, war,

( '248 )

3 4 112

ashore, pan. met. did, bird.

112 3

so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. kAch-y^l urundulanmeh, v. i. See

cAc^ -Aij,.!

P. dijjl cvrenlc, S. A tllFOTlC.

•t. & J3 \ umek, s. 1 . A specimen, a
sample. 2. A pattern, a model. 3. A
design. v. i. To take example.

v. i. To take a copy.

P. SA CtjjS orreng-nisliln, Cl. Seated

on the throne ; enthroned ; reigning.

T. Jjhy i oranlamaq. V. t. See ^ bj ^
T. urunmuq, V. i. ElT. for

, q. V.

T. Ac jj I uramnek, V. i . To multiply

and become numerous.

T. 3 jf 11 1* ll , s. 1 . Any thing plaited,
woven, interlaced, or knitted togeth-
er; as, a texture, a web, a wall, a
course in a wall ; also, the mode of
plaiting, etc. 2. An enclosed space;
also, an area set apart for a special
purpose ; also, the boundary limits of
such an area. 3. A line, file, series.
jAt - s. The clay with which a stone
wall is laid, s. A wall of rough

stones laid in clay, jS s. The

extent or bounds of a meadow. Ay 1,
s. The privileges of salt-works, a
certain district of country within
which salt-works have the monopoly
of selling salt. 3J y 3J3 i s. A dry stone
wall. (See Aro.)

T. ui'ulj, S. (for A. £■> j, (J . V.)

1. A quarter; a fourth part. 2. The
eighth part of one endaze (.jW>)

f. luraba, s. Clothes; clothing.
f. ^ / s. A suit of clothes.

T. ^ uruhiyyo, S. (for A. j)

A gold coin of the value of one quar-
ter sequin. Sty- s. The flower Ba-
chelor’s button, ranunculus acris.

I . t 3 j * evropa, prop. 'll. 1 Europe.

2. Western Europe excluding Turkey
and Russia.

T. y ■) 3 j 3 ' ovropali.-lu, S. A European.

t. Ss.jjtf urntmck, v. t. To make
or let a dog howl or bark.

T. £ jjj' u ■■ u j , s. (from p. .Jij) l. A
canonical fast; among Muslims this
lasts from true dawn until sunset. 2.
The act of fasting as a religious rite ;
among Muslims this implies abstain-
ing from food, drink, tobacco and
scents, as also from conjugal acts.

- v. i. 1 . To break a canonical
fast at its close. 2. To violate a fast

in an uncan onical manner. - v.i.

To observe a canonical fast.

T. urAjsuz, a. Who is not

keeping fast.

t. A-juj' Ai-hjiiV, a. Who is keep-
ing a canonical fast.
t. Ariiju, s. See

T. J ijjT avraz, S. (from p. yA ) A

chamber- vessel.

T. y~ 3 Jj ' unis, S. 1. A Russian. 2.
The Russian nation.

tilt 111 I

T. orospo, orospu, S.

(from p. ^ 3 j) An adulteress ; a harlot.

T. urusli , vulg. wurush, S,

See iii 3

T. ui'u-durmaq, V. i . See

t. y 3J y s. 1. A subdivision

of a small Turkish tribe ( sx ; a clan.
2. A Turkish royal camp, household,
or establishment ; or, that of a Turk-
ish chieftain.

T. uruq, Vulg. wuruq, Cl. See

An'

X. urulmaq, Vulg. wurul-

maq, v. i. See y h’J5 '

t. -yf fix-hit, s. A plum ; a prune.
See ctjt orlk.

t. u i-iiiin.ik , v. c. See Aij^l

T. ' urulcmclc, V. t. d 0 pick,

choose, select.

T. urula, Vulg. -\v urul u (l.

Struck, smitten, wounded.

t. y yy uruiu, a. 1 . Plaited ; woven ;
interlaced; built. 2. Enclosed with a
wall, hurdles etc.; possessed of bounds
or limits; possessed of a certain area
or privileges.

T. xxrTiloixiolt. V. t. See

T. uruiu, Vlllg. ivurulu. Cl.

See

T. uruiu, U. See uruiu.

t. urum, prop. n. 1 . A Roman
of the Lower Empire; a Greek, er-
roneously so called. 2. The people of
the Lower Roman Empire ; the East-
ern church and religious community,
of many tongues and races, and with
several church hierarchies. cs-o'

s. The Patriarch of the Eastern (so-
called Greek) church.

T, CA tyf' urumjck, S. SoC 'Sf-
T. urumja, S. A 1 1 0 I IH'di ‘ !'U

Greek language as spoken by the
common people.

far

( 24 9 )

2 7_ 2 X 1

man.) » war (ft.a£iz)» maclune, (zS. r).

Jji'

(iurna

1 A

({jn-at) .

rude (usu.1) .

n nasal.

T. urumek, V. i. To howl

and bark; to bay the moon.

t. urnu, s. 1 . A place, a site.
2. An office, an employment.

T. 1 urumuz, S. 1. Homeless.

2. That is out of place.

T. A r unsu zl uq , S. The be-

ing without a home or place.

T. urunmek, V. i. i ( ) llOWl

and bark; to bay the moon.

T. ‘Jjf urva, S. Dredging ; flour
dredged over or under dough or
paste, etc., to prevent it from stick-
ing- G 7 : 1 -’ - n. i. To dredge flour.

t. uniyusti, s . A mode or

manner of howling, barking or baying.

t. Are, (or jjf) s. The build of
a wall; the interlacings of a pliant
material; as, in a plait, a basket; de-
cussation. Jpo - s. A building-stone.

T. AreKe, S, S66 urefce .

T. urelatmels., V. t. To IB elk G

or let be temporarily woven, plaited
or intertwined.

t. dfl.jjl ureiemek. v. t. Tempora-
rily to plait, intertwine, or knit to-
gether.

T. Aralanmelt, V. i. 1 . To be

roughly, temporarily interwoven, in-
tertwined or knit together. 2. To be
formed; to take form or beauty.

t. ^zronaAic, v. i . To increase

in numbers, to multiply.

t. I Aremek, v. t. To arrange ;
to reduce to order.
t. tu-A, s. See j
T - uruju, vulg. wArAjA, s.

One who strikes. (See yyjf)

T - Jr.d Aruju, s. One who plaits,
interweaves or knits together.

P. y_ 1 av rlz, s. A urinal ; a chamber-
vessel.

T- uri-durmaq „ v. i. See

T. iXjjI awvriq, a. Curved ; bent ;
warped ; curled ; crooked, not straight.

t. A wvriqilq . s. Curvedness,

bentness, warpedness, curledness,
crookedness.

T. urifce, S. See Areke.

~ s. A flat-surfaced rock in the

sea.

T. uwvriliutKi , v. i. See

S T 3

awvn! ivi u<i .

T. jji Awvrili.-lA, Cl. As Cj.V.

T. ArAlA, vulg. -«■ Ai-A i A , a.
Struck, hit, smitten; wounded.

T. virAliz, Cl. See jj' U I'll ! A.

T. itwvrimacj, V. I, As ,

q. v.

A. i-vezz, S. The goose (wild or
tame), anser; sometimes also, the duck
(wild or tame), anas.

t. jj' iiz, a. 1. Good, capital. 2.
Able, adroit, clever. 3. Shrewd, quick.
jj-V Jijl j\ Let it be little, but let
it be good.

T, uvck, S. The fruit of the moun-
tain ash or service tree, pyrus ait-
cuparia, pyrus sorbus. J-f s. Birds’
rowans, fruit of the beam-tree, pyrus
aria ,

T. xzz, S. 1 . The pith, cream, es-
sence, marrow of a thing. 2. The
very self of a person, kp' s. Thyself,
fjj' s. Myself. uin' s. Himself, herself,
itself, 0 jjl An own mother, U j 3 ' an
own father Jj' an own brother

or sister (in distinction from a step-
father or mother, or a half brother).

&j\ Himself and his word
are true. *-_jf Spontaneously,

voluntarily.

t. A, s. A male buffalo, bubalus
buff elm.

T. (3 C AzAtmaq, v. t. 4" h 1 . To
extend, to stretch out any thing. 2.
To place at a distance. 3. To postpone.
4. To prolong, to make tedious or
tiresome. 5. (intr.) To make many
words about a matter; to be prolix,
jt’bjl J' v. i. 1 . To stretch out the
hand. 2. To meddle.

T. ozadan, a. Who or which

extends, u'fljj' rf~> s. Name of certain
great tendons; as, the pithivax in the
neck of a beast; the tendon achilles, etc.

T. uzadilmaq, V. i. i . To be

extended, stretched out, put forth. 2.
To be put at a distance. 3. To be
postponed. 4. To be made prolix and
tiresome.

P. jhy evz ar, s. (for Jj?) 1. A tool;
an implement; an instrument. 2. A
utensil. 3. An article of clothing. 4.
Tackle of a ship or boat; as, a sail,
oar, rudder etc. 5. (for a. _,!>') Herbs
and spices, pot-herbs.

A, evzar, S. f pi. of jjj \ . Loads;
burdens. 2. Oppressions. 3. Sins.

jUs

( 250 ) 4*’

far* war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rxxlo, tu (French), fur.

T. Tixzar, CIOV . of ? q, / y,

t. 3'ji' u.zaq, a. 1. Distant; remote.
2. Long, protracted. 3. Far off in
point of time. 4. Improbable ; unlikely.
5. Very erroneous.

t. Jj'oi' uzaq, s. (from the above) A
distant place or time.

T. AzaqlasliUirrnaq , V. t.

To make or let become distant in
time or space.

T. uzaqlashmaq, V. i. To

become distant in time or space.

T. uzaqliq, S, 1. Distance,

remoteness in time or space. 2. Im-
probability. 3. Error (of an opinion).
4. Absence from a beloved one.

T. -lizaqlaradirnrxaq, v. t. To

make or let a thing be or appear
far off.

T. \jj I uzaqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

become far off. 2. To appear to be
far off.

T. azatnaq, V. i . 1 . To go to

a distance. 2. To stretch; to grow
longer ; to extend. 3. To grow tedious,
tiresome, irksome, h. To become re-
mote in time. 5. To be late in some act.

A. OTzan, S., pi. Of U_3j 1 .

Weights; measures or quantities of
weight. 2. (prosody) Measures; metres,
(expressed in certain standard words,
as , ,jW» , , etc.)

t. Obj^ d zaa , (1. i . Talkative, garru-
lous, bragging, boastful. 2. Name of
a kind of gipsies who are strolling
musicians.

•r. jkbj' uzanliq * s. Talkativeness,
loquaciousness ; boastfulness.

T. J^bj^ uzanilmaq, v. i. To be suited
for one to stretch one’s self out in or
upon it.

T. ^ b.3^ uzanmaq , V. i. 1. To Stretch

one’s self out at full length. 2. To
stretch out, or expand.
t. uzit>e, s. See a y)

T. Jy\ Azatmaq, V. t. See Jg'bjl
T. uzdefc, s. The trunk, stem

or stock, of a tree or plant.

T. uzdeklatmek, v. t. To

make or let glean in a field.

T. Jjj' Azdoklemek, V. i. To glean

fallen ears. 44*' v. i. To be

cringing and humble.

t. Azaan, s. The sweet-bread,

the pancreas.

T. tAjjjl ozdenk, S. A drop of (U)
earring.

T. uzer, S. 1 . The upper surface
of a thing. 2. The space about the
tops or directly over a thing. 3. An
outer surface. 4. Any thing that is
upon the surface of a thing. 5. The
address of a letter. (With prepositions,
this word forms words represented in
English by prepositions or adverbs).
6. The plant houseleek, semperviimm
tectorum. s. \ . My upper or outer
surface. 2. The space above or around
me. 0-^4 From on, or over me.

1 . On, or over me. 2. About me.

That which is on me. « jjjl
On to me, or over me (with motion).

My surface ; the space about
me. jjjj' s. His, her, its, upper or
outer surface, etc. as above. y ,
4 j*' , jJjjj) s. Our, your, their, upper
or outer surface, etc. »jjj' v. t. To
take a thing upon one’s self etc. (The
pronoun must be inserted after 4
and before • , as the case requires.)
Jpjb A*' v. i. To go against one; to
approach or attack.

t. 'Aljjjl Azeriik, s. The plant pe-
ganum harmala. (Some descriptions
make it to be ruta montana; and oth-
ers, wild mustard. Used as a fuiniv
gatory). 4^ _ s . The seeds of pega-
num harmala ; or, seeds of belladonna.

T. uzere, adv. (for ^jjj') On,

upon. 2. According to. 3. Immedi-
ately after. 4. At the point of ; nearly ;
just about to. 5. About, on the sub-
ject of. 6. On condition of. 7. For,
for the purpose of, with the object
of. 8. In.

T. hjjl uzek, S. The bag, sac or
cyst of a boil or tumor.

T. £ Azgech, s. A portable rope-
ladder.

t. uzgyun, a. 4Veak and suf-
fering from ill health, invalid, 4 _
s. Name of a fish used as diet for
invalids.

T. uzgynnluk, S. A State of

ill health; condition of an invalid.

T. 4' Azge* a. 4. Other; another;
different; especially, a second party
to one alone or a third party to two
together. 2. Peculiar ; uncommon ;
rare.

( 251 )

fjjy

far (asman) , war (buCxz) . machine, (zlr), I (qirat) . rude (usul). - n nasal.

T. Azlaslxtimaq, V. t. Err.

for Jo^4jp , q. v.

T - uzlashmaq, V. i. See

T. uziatmek, V, t • To Xllclke

or let be longed for.

T. uzlashdirmuq, V . t. To

reconcile, to make or let come to
an agreement.

T. uzlashdirinek, v. t. To

make or let become of a sticky con-
sistency.

T. jp^Jp uzlashmaq. V. %. To fall

into agreement together; to make
peace, to be reconciled together.

T. hx-jp uzlashmek, V. i. For a

watery fluid to acquire a sticky con-
sistency.

t. pbp AziAq, s. 1. Goodness, ex-
cellence. 2. Ability, cleverness. 3.

Shrewdness; quickness; wit.

T. vhijp nzlak, S. 1. Self; identity.
2. Egotism; selfishness. 3. The esr

sential quality, the pith, marrow,
cream, or substance of a thing. 4. As
A Ly' , q ■ v.

t. blljp AzAimeb. v. i. 1 . To be
strained, injured by overstraining. 2.
To be weakened or worn out. 3 .(for
ctljyJ To be flayed; to be flayed off,
(a skin).

t. CAljjl uziomek, v. t. To wish for ;
to long for.

X. Jpj-Gjp ihlandirmaq, v. t. To

make or let become good, excellent.

T. <-bjjJjp Azlandirmelt, V. t. 1 . To
make or let a thing acquire pith,
substance, pulp, a kernel, and the
like. 2. To make or let become of a
pasty consistency.

t. ppjip uzianmaq, v. i. To become
good, excellent.

t. uzianmek, v. i. 1. To ac-
quire sap, pith, substance, pulp, a
kernel, or the like. 2. To become of
a pasty consistency.

t. pjp AziA. a. 1. Possessed of a
substance, a kernel, or the like ; sap-
py, pithy, pulpy, etc. 2. Of a sticky
consistency. 3. Ductile; especially,
fictile (clay). 4. Egotistic.

X. k-Ualjjl AzlenoAfc, V. t. See diljp

ill

uzlemek.

t. Ayl uzi ii , a. See pjp
x. iizurn, s. See fjjp

T. p*ip uzaroaq, V. i. See Jpbip

t. c Ojp uzmek, v. 1. 1 . *1 o overstrain;
to injure by over-exertion. 2. To break
down or debilitate with fatigue, pain,
grief, or anxiety. 3. To hurt the feel-
ings of; to treat with harshness. 4.
( for Ci . jyj To flay; to flay off (a skin).
X. uzuiek, (/br CX^jyJ v.i. To

swim ; to float.

A. Ujp eweni Q. Very or most in-
fluential ; very or most sedate, well-
balanced, respectable.

T. UL)p u2an * s. 1. Pains, pains- tak-
ing. 2. As o\jj\ No, 2., q. u. 0>. - s.
Trinkets, ornaments, jewelery.

T. iA»j-Cjp nzandlrmeli, V, t, 1. To

make or let be pains-taking. 2. To
make or let a fledgeling bird essay
to fly.

x. uzanal, s. Care; anxiety;

dejection.

T. Jbp Azangi, S. A stirrup, (In
the east, the sole of the stirrup is
shovel-shaped, with pointed corners
used as spurs.) s. A lord who

walked at the stirrup of the sove-
reign. - s. A stirrup-strap.

s. (obs.) A large cannon or mortar.

! T, uzangilatmelt, V. t . To

make or let be spurred with the
stirrup.

X. CAij'pp uzanghamek, V. t. To Spur

up a beast with the stirrup.

„ i 1 . I 1 3 l 3 4 1 *

T. jy uzarunei, uzamnek, V . 1.

1. To take pains, to be pains-taking.

2. For a fledgeling bird to essay to
fly, to learn to fly.

X. AzAm, S. 1 . The grape ; fruit
of the vine, vitis vinifera. (The vine
is called if allowed to climb, but
lyf when pruned, as in vineyards.)
2, Dried grapes ; raisins, _ s. A
single grape. - s. A bunch of

grapes, ^jp >) 5 h $. Gooseberries, fruit
of ribes grossularia. jp o) s. The
common nightshade, solanum nigrum.

UjSC s. (Bektashi grapes) Goose-
berries. ^jp s. Ladies-finger

grapes, a green variety with long
berries, ^jjp Jpb. s. Chawush grapes,
a green grape of delicate flavor, reck-
oned the best in Turkey, ^jpj~SbpP
s. The Sultana grape or raisin. -
s. Grape berries detached from the
clusters (a cheap luxury for the poor),
(/sup Jj'j s. Large red raisins.

( 252 )

1 2 3 4 1 1 2 II ? s'

lax, mt> aalioxe* pan. ixiet- &X&, Toixcl* so- ruLle, tn*. (French) , rux*

t. Hothouse grapes, ^ 3 jy ck } s. Red
currants, fruit oi ribes rubrum. ^ 3 j 3 \ 3J3 s
s. Raisins. J-j* s. Zante or Patras
currants (dried.) j } j 3 \ jA s. Varieties
of grapes kept for the winter,
j 3 }f s. Sultana raisins. ,j 3 j 3 \ _M- s.
Berries of the mistletoe. j 3 j 3 \ ciw s.
Muscatel grapes.

T ' uzumja, S. A seller of

grapes.

t. jhjjjjl u/.umtu, a. Furnished with
grapes or with raisins. acA _ s. A
grape-vine in actual bearing, At! - s.
A cake containing raisins, like plum-
cake.

t. o 3 j 3 \ Azin, a. 1 , Long in time
or space. 2. Tall. CAli _ s. The game
of leap-frog, _ 1. adv. For a

long time continuously. 2. a. Exten-
sive. fhy - s. Tall of stature, tall
(man). - v. t. 1 . To hold a thing
go that it may be long. 2. To hold
for a long time. 3. To prolong.

t. ■^yy AzAnjA, a., dim. of Ojjf
Somewhat long or tali.

T. uzunraq, d. Longer ; taller.

T. ^jXi. kjjf uzunlashdirmaq , V. t.

To make or let become long or tall.

T - AzAnlAslimaq , v. i. To

become long or tall.

x. <3^$ jf AzAmAq, s. 1. Length. 2.
Height. 3. Lengthiness. 4. Tallness.

t. sjf ozA, prop. n. Oczakow, on
the Dnieper. - prop. n. The

Dnieper. - prop. n. The Cossaks
of the Dnieper.

P. Ojf ov-zlion, a. Who or which
overthrows. Jj>' ji* a. Lion-overthrow-
ing (missile).

a- o* 3 \ ivs, s. 1. An opportunity,
occasion. 2. A wolf. 3. A proper
name ; especially, of the ancestor of
the Medina tribe of Evs (Aws) which,
with the tribe of Khazrej, formed the
Ansar, who received and supported
Muhammed at Medina, when he fled
from Mekka.

T. A vos, S, See jf Avez.

a. AvsAiUi, pi. of Filths ;
impurities.

a. -tUj\ evsat. s., pi. of ^ 3 1. Mid-
dles. 2. Middle things. 3. Medium,
moderate things.

p. jt-jl s. A whetstone; a

hone.

a. evs an, s., pi. of {j* 3 Neces-

saries ; needful things.

t. vi— p Ast, s. 1 . The ripper surface
of anything. 2. The top of anything.

3. The outside surface of anything.

4. The space over a thing. 5. Any-

thing that is on a thing. J*\C~^ 3 \ s.
The clothes, the whole attire. Jtf c~~ 3 \
jPjiAr v. i. To undress, s. An

outer garment ; especially a, garment

worn while at work bv some arti-

* «/

sans and tradesmen. jLu-y a. $ s.
Which is on or about me ; that which
is on or about me. jA j' v. t. 1 .
To take upon one’s self ; to put on ;
to undertake. 2. To pull ahead (in
boating). jAj as-j! v.t. Togo up to;
to attack. <yjf ^y v. t. To put on
the top and in addition to others ; to
put on an extra price; to bid more at
an auction sale. v.i. 1. To

come to the surface. 2. To go to
the top. 3. To get uppermost. s—~ 3 \
&jS v.t. 1. As jp jf <z~» 3 \ . 2. To sacri-
fice money on a trade, f s. The
roof of a house. jpA Jtl s. The instep.
jPjA jU v. i. To stand ; to remain
standing. « _ui— j i J.I interj. On my head
be it! It shall be done! j-y ^ s. The
outer, upper surface of a roof. A A
s. The pellicle on the top of clot-
ted cream. ^fSds. 1. The address
with which a letter commences. 2.
The superscription or address outside
of a letter.

t. Ast, a. Upper; uppermost.

_ s. The notch of double-cock in
a gunlock. jjlT AL" _ v. t. To double-
cock. jA’r - v. i. To be victorious,
ju _ s. i . The upper side. 2. Next
door upwards in a street. 3. Next
place upwards in a row, line, or series,
jii jz~ 3 \ v. L To put on to the upper
surface. v . i. To come to the

surface. ' ell a. Upside down, topsy-
turvy. Jjij! f rJl v. i. To be in
confusion. CAA aA! v. t. To put in-
to confusion.

x. A-j! AstA. s. As , (j . v.

P. jh-jl Astaa, s. As b-l , q. v.

P, (Jjt— jl ust3<II, S. As , q. V.

A. ituvj! Astsz, s. As t—! , q. v.

A. AstAzr, s. As jbtA , q.v.

T. Astaliq, s. As jit-! , q. V.

T. AstuUej, S. As q. V. „

( 253 )

far (asmiio) , 'war (tLaXiar). maoirme. (air), x (qirat). rsld-e (usrnl). — n nasal.

T. ustuhu, S. As

f. Ojjrwj! ostur^uys* pvop * ti, Aus-
tralia.

T. ^ }j*^**j^ osturaXiyaIi,-lu» a. Aus-
tralian (man).

T. AstArpa, S. SG6

T. Astur-a, S. (foT P. *A"0 A

razor.

T. i AstAraliq, S. Ss6 JjlyiA
F. tjfx-'j' uwu.stri.yA pVOp . 71. Austria.
T. p uwustriyali.-lu, a. Aus-

trian (man).

t. diy-p Asti Ait, s. 1 . The quality
of being uppermost. 2. Any thing
that is naturally uppermost ; as, a lid,
an outer coal , a veil, a muffler, etc.
3. The rump or back of a horse.

T. Asti Ait )A, cl. \ . Possessed

of a lid, outer coat, veil, etc.
cJ s. A tall horse.
t. APyl AsttAmAk, v . t. Sr i. See

t. AstiA, a. 1 , Possessed of a
top or an upper surface. 2. Pertain-
ing to an upper story (in a house).
pJT Having upper and lower sto-
ries, (a house).

t. AAp xistAn, s. Sr cl . See qy-'p
T. \ Astankyny , prop . 71. Stan-

cho, Cos.

X. ■ ustanfeyuyje, pvop . n.

The island of Argia, between Stancho
and Kalimno.

t. ' xxstu.i>oj, s. See j^yyA (So
also pAy-*p)

t. x^\\ AstApA, 5 . See jyJ

x. y-"p AstApAiA, cl. Prepared,
coated, soiled with tow or oakum.

x. qp-P AstAxx, s. The vowel sound
and sign , used in Turkish words
to indicate the sound which should
follow the consonant over which it is
placed. Its sound has five modifications
in Turkish, all short, besides the ■
long sound of some of them. In Ar-
abic and Persian there are not so
many modifications. In the present
work, the five modifications are rep-
resented bv the following signs: A,
as a in father; A. as a in wall, short-
ened so as usually to correspond
with the sound of o in got; a. as
a in dilemma; A, as a in man;
A, as e in men. To indicate the

long sound of the same vowel the sign
— is added, as siiem, an, etc. ! A)
s. Double ustun, in Arabic sentences,
is the terminal sign of the accusative
case indefinite of triptote nouns sub-
stantive or adjective ; it reads An, and
is figured " ; It is always followed by a
letter ' , except when the word ends

with the feminine "a ; thus: L-=- %-j
rejulan hasanan (a handsome man)

*-k“ seyyldetan (a lady). In Turkish,

it betokens an adverbial use of the
Arabic word. Thus: 2ji <WvAi An , first-
ly ; '.A; by sea ; Sometimes n is drop-
ped in the pronounciation ; as 2p Av-

4 3

vala.

t. qy-P AstAn, a. Superior; domi-
nant; victorious. v. i. To come
out superior, or victorious.

t. r qy — y xx.stixniu'h:, s. Superiority ;
domination ; victoriousness.

T, AP_y~p ustunlamek, V. t. 1 . To

pronounce a consonant with a sound
of A, A, A, A, or A, immediately fol-
lowing it. 2. To mark a consonant
with the vowel-sign over it.
t. ar-jt AstA, s. See bA
t. j^Ai^p ustailq, s. See JpbA
x. AstAiAmAk, v. i. Sr i. A.

(Tr.) 1. To put a thing on the top

of something else, to superadd. B.
(Inlr.) 2. To increase, rise, grow high.
3. To become dominant. 4. To recur,
as a fever, etc. 5. To dwell upon some-
thing, in regret, sorrow, or desire. 6.
To be weak and suffering.

a. yyP Avsak.ii, a. Very or most
foul, filthy.

T. ' exsiz, a. 1 . Houseless ; home-
less (man). 2. Houseless (place).

T. _>>p avsiz, CL. Gameless (man op
country).

a. -A-p Avsat, ci. (pi. AAp). 1 , Mid-
dlemost (place or thing). 2. Middling,
medium (thing). 3. Mean (term, tem-
perature, etc. in science). A~p a=- s .
The mean term. l<jA~p jr 21 The best
of things are the medium varieties
thereof.

a. AvsAfi a. Very or most ca-
pacious, extensive, commodious, large,
plentiful, bounteous.

T. Aa< >v pAp iisqorpit, S. See PujipA

JS-yl ( 2o4 ) ,-jL-A

123 4112113 3

fax', war, asUote, pan. met. did, "bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. nsfeyul, S. SG6 JA-A

t. .jA*A isk-yare, s. A small earth-
en dish or saucer. Seep. vA*"

. t. <jA*A uskyBf, s. A tall cap, for-
merly worn by officers of the Janis-
saries.

t. A*A*A uskydfiu, ft. Wbaring the
cap called uskyuf.

T. JA"A uslcyul, s. Combed flax;
fine flax in the fibre.

t, CAPA izsiuk, s. (for A coat

or smock; a veil, muffler; a wrap.

T. v — '■ nslnb, S. Ill’ for A. '

T. J~-“ 5 ^ uslubsuz, ft-. See

t. A ' nsiubiu, ft. See A ■ A— '
t. JA usn, interj . As CA/ , q. v.
t. A 1 ^A nsixatmaq, v. t. To break
a thing small.

t. 3 ViA A s naq, s. 1 . A child ; espe-
cially, a boy; a youth, a lad. 2. A
male domestic servant. 3. A shop-
boy or apprentice. JAj' aT s. A
groom. a' s ■ The members of a

household (excepting the master or
mistress). jjU s. 1 . A tent-pitcher.
2. Ammoniac (p. J-') the gum of
dorema ammoniacum. j'A A-A s. The
plant dorema, ammoniacum. jtli A 1 A' s -
The golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos.
at A s. A puppy dog.

t. usiiiiimaq. v. i . To break

up, to become broken in fragments.
t. _AA nsbbu, demonst. pron. As
t. oi-A usht, interj. Out ! Begone !
(Used in driving away a dog.)

T. Ohj-lAA uslmtdurnxeK, V. t. To

cause or allow to be made to shiver
with cold.

T. owashturmaq, V. t. Err.

for jo-AA , q-y.

t. i-h-jl ushutmek, v . f . 1 . To make
or let shiver with cold, feel cold ; to
chill. 2. To make or let take cold.
t. h<dxta, interj. For AL! , q. v.

A. evshlha, S., pi. of 1.

Necklaces of two or more strings each.
2. Jewelled bands of leather, worn as
baldricks by Arabian ladies, over one
shoulder and reaching to the other hip.
T. '-A.V'-'j ' ushnrmek, V. t. 1 . To

make or let assemble together. 2. To
make or let shower down.

T. dUjxAA usbusUdurmek, V. t. To

make or let flock together, or collect
together in crowds.

T. i_Ar*~*A ushashmek, V. i. To COme

together in crowds ; to come running
from all quarters ; to flock together.

T. (3”A dsbaq, S. AS i3AA Q • V.

(See also t. A) 'Wasliaq.j

T. CiyAjl nshqun, S. See OyAp)

t. cAtp asuek, s. Name of a smaller
kind of the lynx family; perhaps, the
caracal. L. caracal, or felis lynx.

T. ,jAA dslimaq, V. i. As OAc^l , q.V.
(Provincial).

t. '-Ac - p Ivsshm.rk, v. i. See
T. islimek. V. i. To TUU ffi

haste to a place, towards which others
are hastening; to flock.

T. CAc “j\ usUomek. V. i. ElT. for kAc-“j\
a. AA' evshen, s. A parasite; a
toady.

T. AA dshan. S. Indifference, the
result of sloth.

T. ,jA-A AshAntA, s. A crowd of
men or beasts, a mob. ' - , v. i. To
ran and crowd together in haste ; to
make a mob.

t. Asnanj, ft. Habitually too
lazy to act.

T. iAA»jXX-j 1 Asliirxii rinck, V. t. To
make or let another be lazy and
indifferent.

T. ushundu, ?. As Jj^*A , q.V.

T. CAiijI usharuk, CL. Too lazy and
indifferent to act.

t. CAJSctp Asb4niitiifc, s. Lazy in-
difference.

T. A^A Asixangaix, ft. As .q.V.
T. >— Ac*"p uslianmak, V. i. 1 0 be

too lazily indifferent to do a thing,
not to take the trouble to do it.

T. AshAtmek, V. t. As tAAc*A

T. ushumek, V. i. As kJf" j\

t. j->AA AsbAntA, s. As (JAA i q.v.
t. aAJ Asixe, gerund, of CApp Flock-
ing. <AJj^ _ v. i. To come flocking.

T. cAci-p ushutmek, V. t. As 1 -Ac-p
t. JirA ushumek, V . %. 1. To feel

cold. 2. To shiver with cold. 3. To
take cold. 4. To perish with cold.

t. (joj' As, s. Right senses, a right
state of mind, discretion and result-
ing good behavior, - s. Experi-
ence. CAc^^l v. i. For one’s senses
to leave; i. e. for one to take leave
of his senses.

A . j 1 f evsab, S., pi. of Sick-

nesses, diseases ; pains ; sufferings.

v^U**jl

( 255 )

II! 1 ? 5 I I 2 7 1 .

far (usmin) , war (Hafiz) . machine, (zir), i (<i irat) .

rude (usul). —

A. Ah 3 }' evsaf, S,, pi. of \ .

Qualities, properties, attributes. 2.
Adjectives, epithets.

A. Jb’j' evsal, S., pi. of J-^j 1 . Joints

of the body; or, ligaments connecting
bones. 2. Bones of the body joined
to others by articulations.

T. jt-^l iisan., S. A state of tired
disgust, caused by a continuance
or repetition of the same thing;
tedium.

t. usanj , a. Who habitually

tires of every thing, and becomes
easily disgusted.

T. JpjAUjjl nsandirmaq, V. t. To
make or let become tired of, and dis-
gusted with a thing.

T - 3c Ujl usaniq, ( 1 * Tired of, dis-
gusted with.

. T - A £ ' u i' u simuiiq , V . % . To become
tired of, and disgusted with what was
once liked.

t. At'Ujl s. The act of be-

coming tired and disgusted.

T. ostulinaq, V. t. See jj"^

T. usqum.ru, S. See ij ^ji—'

T. usLatmaq, V . t. S66

T * uslandtrniaq, V. t. To

make or let become sensible, wise,
and well-behaved; to bring one to
his senses.

T. uslanmaq, V. i. To become

wise, discreet, and well-behaved; to
come to one’s senses.

t. jU-j' AsiA, a. Well-behaved, sen-
sible, wise. - v. i. To behave one’s
self properly; to be well-conducted.
- v. i. To sit quiet.

T. usluja, a., dim. of jE’j'

Somewhat well-behaved.
t. f usaaj, ct. See ^4~»j'

T. L)\cjy*j ' osurgan, a. Who Or

which habitually breaks wind back-
wards. S=-y. - s. (perhaps bU.ji
The cocktail, devil’s coach horse,
ocypus olens, creophilus maxillosus,
etc.

T > osuruq, s. A fart.

t. cr*->y-~' 3 ' osumaq, v. i. To break
wind backwards.

T. AsAn, a. As , q. V.

T. osunluq, S. As , q.V.

A. U*j' ersiya, S., pi. of ^3 1 . They

who issue precepts. 2. Testators. 3.
Executors of wills ; trustees of testa-

n nasal.

mentary estates ; guardians of minors’
estates.

A. £_U*j' evz5‘, S., pi. of 1. Po-
sitions, postures. 2. Gestures. 3. Acts,
conduct, behavior, - v. i. To

give one’s self airs ; to behave pre-
sumptuously.

t. ivz.h'il.-iA, a. (Well or ill)

behaved.

a. erzAn, a. Very or most
evident, manifest, conspicuous.

a. erza‘, a. Very or most low,
lowly, humble.

A. b-’j' e-vzly 5, Cl., pi. of ^3 WdlO

are canonically clean and pure.
t. J»j' it, s. The ox, bos. (Provincial.)
ij' prop. n. See ji->j'.
a. v_rij' evtab, s., pi. of Sheep-
skins used as vessels.

A. jij' Avtur, S ., pi. 0 f jbj Mattel'S
of importance ; affairs.

T. MS' otag, otaq, S. See

M .

a. 1 jij' i-vtan, s., pi. of ^3 \ . Na-
tive lands ; native countries, native
villages, places of nativity; homes. 2.
Stalls, stables, folds.

T. otAraq, S. 8f CL. See

T. jp ’jjt’j' oturmaq, V. i. See ,jp jjj'

t. odun, s. (See Oj-j') 1 . Fire-
wood. 2. A log of fire- wood. 3. A cudgel.

_ s. A cart used for the convey-
ance of fire-wood. - s. A wood-
yard. - s. A boat or ship laden
with fire-wood, f A Jf ~ s. A heavy,
stupid fellow. Jjkfi jJ s. A wooden
bar for fastening a door. disA
(To make fire-wood of the door.) To
be driven to the greatest straits by
poverty. cfr 3 \ For a good-for-
nothing, the cudgel (should-be ready).

t. odunju, s. A dealer in

fire-wood.

t. oduniuq, s. 1 . A place

where fire- wood is kept. 2. A forest
where fire-wood is cut. 3. A tree or
log destined for fire- wood.

t. ihjl iai, s. 1 , A room ; a cham-
ber; an office. 2. An office where
public business is transacted, and its
officials (more select and private than
the qalem f ). 3. Officer’s quarters
in a barracks. 4. A department in
the imperial palace, including the of-
ficers thereof. 5. A company, subdi-

( 256 )

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did.. Third, so. rile, tit (French) , fir.

vision of a regiment of Janissaries.
j~\- s. 1. The chief of a chamber of
servants. 2. The officer in command
of an oda among the Janissaries. 3.
A kind of steward in charge of the
rooms in a khan. s. The of-

fice or department that receives all
documents for the Grand Vezir.

^.4-kj' s. The office of translations at
the Ministry of Foreign affairs. Ayl ^U.
s. The department of the grooms of
the imperial chamber. s.

The public reception chamber of the
Grand Vezir.

t. Adaj®, s. The office-keeper

in any large establishment.

T. oda-sliiq, S. A fellow-

occupant of a chamber.

t. odaiiq, s. A female slave

taken by her male owner as his legal
concubine.

t. ot’ii, prop. n. See JL$'

A. ev*ife, S., pi. of ^—^3 Ihe

smallest parts of the shanks in horses
and cattle; shins; shinbones.

A. jWjf <W‘ar , s., pi. of Steep
and difficult grounds.

a. JWjI evil, s., pi. of 1. Male
chamois or ibexes; mountain-goats. 2.
Noble, illustrious men, 3. Places of
refuge; also, protectors.

a. ev‘ar, a. Steep and rugged,
difficult, broken, ground.

A. CTur, S., pi. of ^p) As jWjl
a. ev*ij'o, s., pi. of kj Vessels
of any kind; receptacles. ^ Vj' s. Ve-
siculce seminales.

A. .—Aj f ergab, S., pi. of >— 1.

Large horse-hair sacks. 2. Small odds
and ends of household effects. 3. Stu-
pid, feeble, or poor wretches.

A. Acf evgad, S., pi, of JPj f . Stu-
pid, feeble, or poor wretches. 2. Chil-
dren. 3. Servants; especially, such as
serve for their food only. A. Slaves.

T. oghalatmaq, V . t. i . To

make or let be rubbed and pressed
in or between the hands. 2. To make
or let be broken small by the hand.

T. oghalamaq, V. t. 1 . To rub

and press with the hand, to manip-
ulate. 2. To break small, to crumble
by hand.

T. oghalanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be manipulated, rubbed and pressed

much by hand. 2. To be broken small
and crumbled in the hand.

A. eygam, S., pi. offa \ . Fights,
battles. 2. Revenges. 3. Grudges,
malices, enmities. 4. Stupid fools.

p. jWjl <W g dn, s. 1. A lamentation,
moan, groan. 2. An Afgan ; the Afgan
people. 3. intvrj. Ah ! Alas '

T. ilAjf ugan, a. Omnipresent; om-
niscient.

T. 3 J J^3 i oghdurmaq, V. t. To make

or let be rubbed, pressed, and mani-
pulated with the hand or hands.

T. ^pf' oghur, S. See j)P)\

t. ojiiiT'utiTinfj , v. t. To make

or let a person or thing fall in with,
encounter, or go near some other one.

t. ighrash, s. \ . Shock, mu-

tual encounter. 2. A struggle. 3. A
fight; a battle.

T. ' ^p a oghrashdirmaq, V. t. \ .

To make or let struggle or fight with
another or others, to make or let
struggle or fight together. 2. To make
or let one strive hard.

T. ogTxrasliinaq, V. i. 1 . To

struggle or fight with another, to
struggle or fight with one another. 2.
To strive hard at something.

t. I Agiiy-nq . s. A place through
or by which a thing goes in its pas-
sage ; a place against which a thing
strikes as it goes. (See

T. &''‘ypf oghramaq, V. i. 1. To gO

to, through, or by, a place or thing
during passage ; to strike against in
passing. 2. To meet; to encounter.
.y'fpf v. i. To look in, call in on
a person, VL v. i. To meet

with some calamity, v - *'•

To go ashore (ship). yinl v. i.

To meet with an accident ; to be
broken, injured, or destroyed.

T. & „P)\ ogliratniaq, V. t. See

T. ' ogliursnz, Cl. See

T. , &*vP)\ oghrashmaq, V. i. See

T. ogliraq, S. See

t. 3 ^ 3 } oghruq, s. See 3 sA'3'

T. { jf\ oglucixlatiiittq, V. t. SoG

T - ogJx:riiTuq, s- See

T. , jA^pf ogUrulamaq. V.t. See
T. )*vpf oghurlu, Cl. See fjf'j '

T. oglirAlayin, (iclv. See

< 3*^3

far (asman) , -war (nHffis)* machine, (zir), i (qirit). rude (lisul).

( 257 )

T. oghramaq, V, t. See

T. ugtiurmaq * V, %• Err. for

, q-v.

T. 3^3^ oghm. Sc 0G6 b^y

t. 3^1 ighriq, s. A Mongol tent
or hut.

X. ^}^3' ogh.mlatm.aq, V. t. See

i

x. oghru, s. 1 . A thief, a rob-
ber, a bandit. 2. A direction, a line
or point of tendency. The

milky way. 'of The east.

T. oghrulatiaaq, V. t. To

make or let be stolen.

t. \f\u? 3 ' oghmiuq, s. 1 . Theft, rob-
bery. 2. The quality of a thief, rob-
ber, etc. ' - v. i. 1 . To steal. 2. To
follow the career of a thief.

T. ogUrulamaq, V. t. To

steal.

T. 3^'AO^ oghrulanmaq, V. i . 1 . To

be stolen or taken. 2. To become a
thief, robber, etc. (See

t. oA\^ oghralaym » ado. Stealthi-
ly, furtively.

T. oghrnn, ado. By degrees ;

at intervals. j ado. At repeat-
ed intervals; by small degrees.

t. ’j> 3 ' ighuj, a. See jff

t. j.^ 3 \ ighAsh, s. A mode of rub-
bing with the hand.

T. oghushdnrmaq, V. t. 1.

To make or let the hands mutually
rub and press one another. 2. To
make or let a part of the body be
rubbed or manipulated by the two
hands.

T. ogbshamaq, V. t. Err. fol'

\.q- v -

t. oghn.shm.aq, v. i. Mutually

to rub, press, and manipulate one
another.

t. Jjq' oghni, s. 1. A son. 2. A
swarm of bees. (Much used in form-
ing family names ; as, j$.> ,

, etc.), - s. A young bee in
a swarm, or in a new hive. Jy - s.
Balm, melissa officinalis, fff - s. A
son’s son. _ n. i. To adopt a son.
Jt_ s. Virgin honey, the first honey
of a new swarm of bees. o s.
(A son for the future state.) An adopt-
ed son. od 1. intei'j. You dog

and son of a dog! 2. s. A sharp,
shrewd man. Jpy ^ s. 1 . A son

-- n nasal.

of occasion, a bastard. 2. A shrewd
fellow.

t. 3 oghiaq, s. A kid, a recent-
ly born goat

X. ngblamaq, V. i. See 3^ 3 ^

T. ughlamur, S. ElT. fol’

jy^ , q. v.

t. Oxtpjl oghian, s. A boy ; a youth.
j>b _ s. (The boy’s bed.) The womb.
jySf cA s. A groom. • A.' s. (in

former times) A page in the Sultan’s
palace ; a youth educated for service
at court. Jddjl Jj s. A student of
languages (at a European embassy at
Constantinople). f s. A kind of
messenger, employed at embassies,
and by the heads of subject commu-
nities in Turkey, to further the pro-
gress of papers at the Porte, and to
receive them when ready, f b'Mf '/i
s. A young virgin, a girl. jVq' bff
s. A dancing boy.

T. oghlanjjq, S ., dim. of o'Tc-^

A little or pet boy, a little fellow.

t. ogbianjl, s. A lover of

boys, a pederast.

X. 3dAijl ughuldamaq . v. i. To

hum ; to make a noise like the buzz
of a hive.

t. 3 jjdd^l oghuiduruq, s. The womb,
x. dghdiuh, s. A humming;

a buzzing noise.

t. 3 %' ighdndq. s. 1. The quality
and duties of a son. 2. An adopted
son.

T. 3^j' ugMqmaq, V. i. To hum J
to buzz.

t. 3 ^' igiiiJimdq , v. i. To be rub-
bed, pressed, and manipulated with
the hand.

t. oghian, s. See

t. XL ogumaj. | .s'. Fresh-made

x. 3 ^i ighmlq,/ curd soup or stew.

T. 3^ oghmaq, V. t. 1 . To l’ub,

press, and manipulate with or in the
palm of the hand. 2. To rub with
the hand in washing. 3 P 5 I J' v. i.
(To rub the hands) To be in despair
or perplexity.

t. ogixina s. The action of rub-
bing, pressing, and manipulating with
the hand or hands.

T. 3^1 oghunmaq, V. i. To faint,
to become senseless, to lose conscious-
ness.

( 258 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, l>ird. so. rale, tu (French) , fur-.

t. AgnA, s. A hum; a buzz; a
humming or buzzing sound. ' - v. i.
To hum; to buzz.

t. ' ughur, s. 1 . A rush ; an
outburst. 2. Well-being; weal; luck;
good luck. 3. Auspiciousness, lucki-
ness. 4. A lucky presage or auspice.
a!jl interj. Good bye!

Luck attend thee! (Said to him who
goes away), ac ^ v ■ In one rush,

all at once.

T. oghursuz, a. 1 . Inauspi-

cious; unlucky; that brings ill luck.
2. Mischievous ; naughty.

T .- GWb 1 ognurlamaq, V. t. Err. for
q.v.

T- uJVV oghurlanmaq, V . %. Erl’.

for , q.v.

t. Aeh?' oguArii, a. Lucky; aus-
picious ; presaging good fortune, jj _
*»' o' interj. Please God, it is of good
omen. (Said to one who has met with
a misfortune or accident; on the
principle that trials often precede
blessings.) - interj. May it

always be auspicious!

T. o) jgp' oglrArlayin, ndv . For

, q- v.

t. jyj' igmkz, a. 1 . Pure of heart
and mind ; good. 2. Stupid ; simple ;
verdant; inexperienced. 3. prop. n.
Name of a legendary ancestor of all
the sovereigns of Turkish race.

T. ognAzja., (i., dim. of

jyp' Somewhat simple; very simple.

v. i. To act in a very
simple or ingenuous manner.

T. j' JAj' oghnzluq, S. Stupidity;

simplicity; verdancy; inexperience.

T. ' oghuzlanmaq, V. i. To

act with simplicity or stupidity ; to
be or pretend to be a greenhorn.

t. oghuz-name, s. A 'wonder-

ful tale, a fabulous legend ; originally,
a tale of King Oghuz and his wonder-
ful exploits.

t. JhV oghAsu, s. A grandson.

T. ogliAl, S. See JV'

T. oghulamaq, V. t. To ml)

off with the hands all the rough bark
from the branches of a grapevine.

t. Aj' Af, interj. An expression of
lassitude or angry impatience ; as,
Faugh! Foh!

t. Jj' Ar, interj. I . An expression !

of impatience or disdain; as, Pshaw!
2. Used to imitate the sound of a
puff of breath.

x. <Jj' Af, interj. An expression of
disgust; as, Pooh! Faugh!

t. oj' of, interj. An expression of
grief or pain; as, Oh!

a. Isj' evfA, a. For Jjj' , q. v.
t. ufatmaq, v. t. 1. To make

smaller; to reduce in size. 2. To break
up small ; to crumble a thing.

t. Gr^ Afajiq, ( i ., dim. of G'p' 1 .
Very small; diminutive; tiny. 2. Very
small and lovable.

a. jIsj' evma. s., pi. of jjj 1. Jour-
neys undertaken on embassies, depu-
tations, etc. 2. Sandy peaks on sand-
hills. 3. pi. of os People who come
or go on embassies, deputations, etc.

T. nfadilmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

made smaller ; to be reduced in size.
2. To be broken or crumbled op.

T. G'jisj' 1 Afaraq, a., Comp. of GV
t. GoV' / Smaller ; very small.
a. evfaz, s., pi. of -j s ]. Hastes,
hurries. 2. High places, jfcjl adv.
In great haste.

A. erfaz, S., pi. of 1 • As

jkj' No. 1 . 2. Mixed throngs of people.

A. e-vfaz, S., pi. of -!Aj As jiij'

No. 1.

t. GV Afaq, a. Small, diminutive.
GV‘ jj' a. As fine as flour ; in powder.

t. G^j' Af4q, s. 1. A small thing.
2. A small fragment of a thing,
ebu s. Trifles ; small wares : small peo-
ple.

T. nfaqsiz, a. Unmixed with

small ones or fragments.

T. G^\' Afaqlatmaq, V. t. To make
or let be made smaller, or broken up
small.

t. g^.?' Afaqilq, s. Smallness, lit-
tleness^ diminutiveness.

t. g^j' AfAqiAmAq, v. t. 1 . To make
smaller ; to reduce in size. 2. To
break up or crumble.

T. G^j' AfaqlAamaq, V. i. 1 . To

become small ; to grow small. 2. To
become mixed with small of the kind
or broken pieces.

T. J)1%1 AfaqiL-iA, s . Mixed with
small of the kind, or with fragments.
jlS'ijI a. Mixed, large and small
or whole and broken together.

( 259 )

1 1 I 7 £. ±. JL

far (as man) , -war (hafiz). machine, (zir) # i (qirat),

x 7 X ~

rude (usul) . ~ n nasal.

T. Afaltmaq , V. t. As A 1 ^ (J.V.

T. Afalclllmaq , V. %. As J}f-Ay

t. jji%' Afiimiq, v. i. To become
small; to grow small.

t. ufaianmaq, v. i. To disin-

tegrate • to crumble away ; to break
up.

t. Afanti Is. Debris ; broken
t. Afandl) fragments.

T. 3-C i 0s^\ ufanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

broken up small , to be crumbled. 2.
To crumble away ; to disintegrate.

t. ts/ijl uffcerl, s. The brake fern,
pteris.

a. j 3 \ ovfer, a. Very or most a-
bundant or numerous.

T. CAc nfurtmek, V. t. See Ax jfsf

a. jjiy evfaq, a. Very or most con-
formable, convenient, apposite.
t. A®y utaq, a. fy s. See AV

T. lifqurtmaq, V. t. To make

a beast draw a long breath, with a
sighing sound, through pain.

T. yjyip ufqarmaq, V. i. Foi’abeast

to fetch a deep, SLgh-like breath,
through pain.

t. aS3jl ufite, s. See ATy A pet, a
huff; auger; rage. (The present is the
usual pronunciation, but 4dy the more
accepted orthography. See also under
Aiy for Ac'Agjl etc.)

t. A^V vuiatmaq, v. t. To make
or let ejaculate Af, in lassitude or
impatience.

t. a*S' in4tm4q[, v. t. To make or
let ejaculate if, in grief or pain.

t. cliffy ufiatmet, v. t. 1 . To make
or let ejaculate Af, in impatience or
disdain. 2. To make or let a candle
be blown out.

t. c&by Afla.tm.eic, v. t. To make or
let ejaculate Af, in disgust.

t. a-V Aiiamaq, v. i. To ejaculate
Af!

T. AlV oflamaq, V. i. To ejaculate of!
T. Arjl ixilamelc, V. t. A i. A. (Tv.)
i . To blow out a candle, etc. 2. To
throw a current of air upon, (with
the mouth, or bellows). B. (into.) 3.
To puff, to blow breath from the
mouth. _ 4. To ejaculate Af:
t. diyy Anaiuet, v. i. To ejaculate

uf!

t. J3 i } \ AfAr, 5. A puff; the sound
of puff. j_yy ado. In puffs.

t. Ac_^yy AfArtmilc, v. t. To make
or let blow. 2. To make or let a
thing be blown upon.

T. Aljjyy ufurdulmek, V. i. 1. To
be made or let blow. 2. To be made
or let be blown upon.

t. AfAr vi sn, s. 1 . A mode of

blowing or puffing. 2. A single puff.

T. Aij_yy ufurulmek, V. i. To be

blown, or blown out. (See A^jhy)
t. AfArAm, s. A single act of
blowing; a puff'; a blast.

t. chPxyy AiA r A in i A k , s. A thing
special to a puff' or a blast. yy ei^yy
y s. Au insignificant thing.

T. CXjjyip AlAvmejc, V. 1. 4" A A. (Tv.)
1. To blow into or upon. 2, To blow
up with air. 3. To blow out. B.
(Ini.) 4. To blow; to puff.

t. A jp 3 ■ vv fit ru vi tu Is. Any thing
t . i vifui-vindvij blown about or
away with the breath.

t. Ar^h' AfAjlq, a. Err. for ArV
a. Ai' evfa. a. Very or most suf-
ficient.

a. Avq, s. 1. A weight; a bur-
den ; heaviness. 2. Ill luck ; inauspi-
ciousness.

a. Ay evq, vn. 1. An overhanging,
overlooking, commanding a place. 2.
A hovering over. 3. A bringing ill-
luck.

t. Ar oq, s. 1 . An arrow. 2. Any stick,
beam, or pole, when used as an adjunct
to, and at right angles with some
larger thing. 3. A porcupine’s quill.
Jff'- To shoot arrows. - s. A
bow-shot distance; a furlong, yf - s.
The notch of an arrow, yy? <dy
v. t. To set up to be shot with
arrows. sAy" Aj' v. i. To make a notch
in the end of an arrow. J'v - prop,
n. The archery-ground above the
Dockyard, at Constantinople. A?'
s. Name of a very small snake be-
lieved to dart itself from trees against
its victim, and to be very poisonous.
A3 l)' s. The tongue of a carriage.
A3 AA" s. 1 . A shaft shot from a cross-
bow. 2. A crossbow. A A 1 ^ s. An ar-
row used for practice, often headless.
A3 s. An arrow used in divining
by the Arabians. Aj' Jh s. The ridge-
pole of a roof. Aj' Sy* s - A six-feath-
ered, large bolt or shaft for a cross-

Jsy ( 260 ) yyy

1 53 4 112 11 j 3

far, "war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tix (French), far.

bow or catapult. jy s. The beam
of a plough, jy s. An arrow hav-
ing a fire-ball in place of the point,
jy Us s. A stroke of destiny that
smites one down. jy s. An arrow
used in gambling by Arabs. jy s.
The bow of a violin, jy J> s. An ar-
row made to fly great distances, jy jlu
s. An arrow made to fly true, and
hit a mark.

A. v-Ay ©•vqait). s., pi. of ^sj 1 . Odds
and ends ofhousehold effects. 2. Fools.

a. uky ©vast, s., pi. ofzJ 3 \. Times;
seasons. 2. Points of time. 3. Periods;
terms; portions of time. s. The

five canonical times for worship in
Islam; viz., day-break, noon, mid-
afternoon, sundown, and nightfall.

P. y^ U&y eTqat-gyuzar, CL. WllO

passes his time (in such and such a
way).

T. Ji^y avqatmaq, V. t. To make
or let be crushed or crumbled in the
hand.

A. j^*y ©vqar, S,, pi. of J 3 Burdens;
loads; heavy burdens.

T. y*y oqar, S. The bittern, botauris
stellar is.

t. yy®y oqurtmaq * v. t. To make
or let be shot at with a flight of ar-
rows.

X. j»jl»y oqarmaq, V. t. To shoot
at with a flight of arrows.

A. (j^y erqas, S., pi. of [ y& 3 1 .

Odd ones over and above the num-
ber of cattle for which stated alms are
payable; thus one sheep is payable
for each five camels, but those in ex-
cess of an even number of fives, are
not reckoned, and are called evqas.
2. Scattered people of a body ; a lot
of scattered people.

a. A^y evqar, s., pi. of t_y$ Estates
in mortmain, held by trustees for
certain defined pious uses. - s.
The imperial estates in mortmain ; the
department of control of these estates.

Afey s. The treasury or
office of the imperial estates in mort-
main. o&y s. The Minister of
mortmain estates, a member of the
Turkish cabinet, and Intendant of all
mortmain estates in the empire.

T. |3*iiy avqamaq, V. t. To crush or
crumble with the hand.

t. j?y iqutmaq, v. t. See yyy
x. ^y oqja, s. A maker or seller
of arrows.

T. fj^yy oqratmaq, V. t. To make

horses whinny, as at sight of food.

T. ,jp\yy oqramaq, V.i. To wllillUy,

as a horse does at sight of food.
t. >jy oqsuz, a. Arrowless. (Seedy).

T. Jrilfij' oqsliatmaq , V. t. See d* U>y

T. oquslunaq, V. t. See d^d 3 .?'

T. oqshamaq, V. t. See d*'"^'

a. evqas, a. 1 . Shorter ; short-
est; very short. 2. Short-necked.

f. u;Ujy oqtant, s. A mariner’s
quadrant; an octant.
t. ^yy oqqa, s. See A*y
a. Jiy evqai, a. Very or most
bold and nimble in climbing among
precipices.

T. i^^y oqlatmaq, V. t. See

x. jWJ Uik^uA g A cook , g roll .

X. oqlaglxi, > • •

X. 3^y iqx4q, ) 1D ^ P m -

T. dd^-P oqlamaq, V. t. See d^_P

x. iqiAtmaq, v. t. 1 . To make
or let be shot with arrows. 2. To
make or let be furnished with arrows
etc. (See di')-

x. yyy iqiAq, s. 1. A quiver. 2. A
piece of wood suited for, or intended
for making into an arrow.

X. JjPy oqlamaq, V. t. '1 . To shoot

with an arrow. 2. To furnish with
arrows, etc. (See jy).

x. , J*y oqiu, a . 1 . Furnished
with arrows, etc. (See dj')- o,X- s -
The porcupine.

X. d\?l oqumaq, V. t. See d*-? 3 ^

X. d*V oqunmaq, v. i. See dfpy

(The present form is more usual).

x. yy oqA, s. A class of notes of
birds, likened to articulate sounds ;
as, the note of the dove, the cuckoo,
etc.

I. y^Apy oqxxt<Xu.rxxlxnaq , V. i. 1.

To be made or let be caused to be
read or recited. 2. To be made or
let to be taught. (See du-dd')-

T. j 3*j4Tyy oqutdiirnt aq , V. t. 1. To

make or let be caused to be read or
recited. 2. To make or let a person
be taught.

x. y yy oqutmaq, v. t. 1 . To make
or let be read or recited. 2. To make
or let be studied. 3. To teach, h. To

(261 )

far (asraan) , war (tuxfxz). macluno, (zlr), x (qirat) . rude (vusul). — n nasal.

make or let a sick person have a
prayer or incantation recited over
him. odd Go have your-

self prayed over; i. e. You have gone
mad.

t. jddd oqismnaq, v. t. Mutually
to read or recite something with an-
other or others. jdyd yU’d v. t. Mu-
tually to declare each other adoptive
brothers.

T. ’ oqumush, a. 1 . "Wh.0 has

read or recited some particular thing.

2. Well-read, learned.

T. ydd oqumaq, V. t. if i . A. (TV.)
1. To read ; to peruse. 2. To decipher.

3. To study; to learn, 4. To recite
a literary composition. 5. To pro-
claim, to announce publicly. 6. To
make an exclamation. 7. To chant or
sing. 8. To read or recite a prayer,
incantation, or the like. 9. To invite ;
to call by name; to call. B. (Int.)
10. To perform the act of reading or
reciting. 1 1 . To be able to read or
recite, jyyd J'h v. i. To proclaim the
Muslim^ invitation to divine worship,
^ydd Jd\ v. t. To read slowly. - j-.d T
v. i. To applaud. jydd ‘A v. t. §-i. 1.
To read out aloud. 2. To chant or
sing loudly. jpdd jbl a/U v. i. (To
proclaim to the soul the invitation to
worship) To kill. jydd cVu v. t. To
read quickly. j-dd dy v. 1. To invite
to a marriage-feast. j-dd u. i.
To pray for God’s mercy and grace
on the dead, jdd oA n. i. To curse
a person. jyyd v. i. 1 . To read
a tale. 2. To recount some fabulous
thing; to romance. jdd d-V u. i.
To throw down the gauntlet ; to chal-
lenge. jdd Jr'y. v. t. y i. i. To read,
recite, or sing in a low voice. 2.
To read, etc. slowly.

t. *dd iqima, s. The act of read-
ing, reciting, etc. (See jydd)

t. _ddd oqnnaqiz, ci. Plain, easily
legible (writing, etc.).

T. y dd oqunmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

read. 2. To be deciphered. 3. To be
studied or learned. 4. To be recited.
5. To be proclaimed. 6. To be chanted
or sung. 7. To be prayed over; to
be exorcised. 8. To be invited. 9. To
be capable of being read, recited,
studied, sung, etc. (See jdd)- J-U } j

ydd v. i. To be publicly adopted as
a brother.

t. j^yy oqunur, ci. Wliich. is ha-
bitually read, etc.; which can be read,
etc. (See jdd)

t. jt.dd oqAyan, a. Who or which
reads, etc. (See jdd)

T - i/f.dd oquyuju, S. See y^yd
t. jy^dd o<j uyush. s. A mode of
reading, etc. (See ydd)

t. yyy _j ' oquyuju. .s. One who ha-
bitually reads, deciphers, studies, etc.

T. A*d oqqa, s. 1 . The old Ottoman
weight of four hundred dirhams, or
2. 8? lbs. 2. The metric weight of one
kilogram or 2.20 lbs.

t. jjldd oqqaixq, s. A thing special
to an oqqa weight.

t. ddd 4qq4ii, a. 1. Heavy; weigh-
ing several pounds. 2. Weighty;
grave ; important.

T. Odd avqimaq, "V. t. As y’d >

A. dd Uqiyye, S. (p/.. j'j') 1 . A Weight
of seven misqals' or about one ounce.
2. A weight of forty dirhams, or a-
bout four and one half ounces. The
Turkish word oqqa (2.83 lbs.) is sup-
posed to be derived from this word.

P. ^ ©Vg, s. See a. £_d evj , (said
to be derived from this word, which
in turn is probably from the San-
skrit avka.)

T. djl An, vulg. dd an, S. 1. A
voice, a sound, the cry of any living
creature. 2. Fame, reputation, <c5"d
v. i. 1 . To go to where a sound is
heard. 2. To be attracted by the re-
putation of a person, -d did s - A mere
name ; an empty sound.

T. dd ale, S. The breast, chest, bosom.
T. dd an. vulg, An, S. 1 . A front
surface. 2- The space in front of a
thing. 3. A superior rank or grade.

4. The future. (£•' My front; Jd His,
her, its front; jyd Your front, «A$d
In front of thee) - s. An apron,
jd jTj' a. (Who knows his front
and his back) Sensible, experienced.
OAy Ad v. i. To go in front to show
the way. J6 Ad a. 1 . Who or which
comes in the way. 2. Who orjwhich
comes first or to the front. dd s.
The beginning and end, cause and
effect, jd j' s. The space in front of
a house.

4,1 ( 262 ) d^ 3 \

I 2 S 411211? 3

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

t. iljl An, vulg. An, a. Front ; fore-
most. s - 1 . A forefoot. 2. A

precursor; a scout; au advanced guard.
3. A leader in mischief. Jy - s. A
body of scouts; an advanced guard.

t. cJ€ 3 \ Ayat, a. Good ; excellent ;
beautiful.

T. uyatje, (l . dim., of Uj£)!

Somewhat good; passable.

T. •>&)! Ayad, <X . For , q. V.

A. J&f evfcyar, S., pi. of f 3 Birds

nests.

v. evgyar, s. A saddle-gall.

P. J6f evgyar, CL. 1. Saddle-galled

in the back. 2. Broken down ; dis-
tressed.

t. 3G^j' onartmaq, v. t. To make
or let be healed, cured, put to
rights.

t. dljSjl ovgyarllfc, S. See P. iSj^f
T. onarmaq, V. t . 1. To CUl'e J

to heal. 2. To mend ; to set to rights.

p. i sJ^f evgyari, s. The state of be-
ing gaLled in the back, or of being
broken down and distressed.

A. evkyaf. S., pi. of 3 1 .

Defects, blemishes. 2. Weak points ;
weaknesses. 3. Loads; burdens. 4.
Troubles ; trials.

T. 3 ^^ onaltmaq, V. t. To Cure ;

to heal ; to make well.

T. Jlfrjl onalmaq, v. i. To become
healed, to heal up.

t. uyut, s. See kl ‘ff

T. t— uyutmek, V. t. See llXzff
T. iff uiije, Vulg. unje, CL., dim.

of ‘If Somewhat in front or before,
•hrj'hl.' adv. First of all; in the very
first place.

t. d&iff Aiij eil it, s. A precedent,
preceding act.

t. A)f AkLciie, s. 1 . A heel of a
boot or shoe. 2. A spur on a door,
that supports it, and turns in a socket
in the threshold. jf Ah,! s . The heel-
bone of a foot, d iff^jiff v . i. Xo
pull up the heels of one’s shoes i. e.
in preparation for running away.

a. Sf <Wkoci, a. Very or most firm
or authentic.

t. r/f Andij, 5. A forerunner.

T. f oiidurmaq, V. t. As 3^^

T. jAjl undAl, S. See
T - uyAdAlruAsh, CL. For jl*ff

from lA.^! q. v.

t. JJff Ana An, adv. From in front;
from before.

T. andanja, ttdv. For iff q.V.

t. AitdAx, s. A prize offered

for competition. 3»y - v. i. To offer a
prize for competition.

t. c 3 ^f AndAn, adv. For 'o^"f q. v.
T. &f 3 \ Aiidlj, s. See xi^f
t. ff AyAr, a. <£• s. See jff
T. CL-jXfj I ughratdirmek, v. t. To
make or let be instructed.

T. V&f 3 1 A y A r ti 4 met, v. t. See
T&jff

T. Akff A ghratm ek, v. t. To teach
(a thing to one). cMff 31.I v. i. To teach
a horse his paces. -Mff ^ v. i. To
teach drill (to a soldier).

T. Jiff AnArdA, S. As jdff , q. v.
t. } f Agin-adljl, s. A teacher.
t. *»y 3 \ onurga, vulg. omurga, 5*
See d>jf 3 \

T. &ff onurmaq, V. 1. As 3 j J^5' q.V.
T. CAj£=>f ungy A rmek., V. i. See

t. 3 "* ff AgiirAnlsii, s. A mode or
degree of learning.

T. kA ff Aghranmek, V. t. To leam.

Acff v. t. To learn by heart.

'Tuff 3U v. i. For a horse to learn its
paces. ^ffJX v.i. For a horse to
learn to obey the rein.

T. ff Aghez, uyh, Vulg. uvez, S .
See jjj! uvez.

t. iff ukyAz. s. See jff

T. -! y uksuruk, S. See L^jyAf

t. ySf AksAz, a. (Who has no
bosom A' , i. e.-to repose on) Orphan.
- s. An orphan. ^0 _ s. A charitable
woman, jff ~ s. (The orphan’s rope
i. e., with which to strangle him);
Bindweed; wild convolvulus, ^tl-s.
A charitable man. ^ AL- _ s. (The
orphan’s crocus) A species of esculent
orchis, very fattening ; perhaps orchis
mascula, o. lati folia, or o. morio.
jjjJy* _ a , Which gives pleasure to
orphans; i. e., a common, rough, or
tawdry thing. JA - s. Property be-
longing to orphans, in charge of the
court of chancery.

t. f AfcsAzjA, a., dim. of ir-Tf
Orphan-like, f) - s. A false rib.

T. Cilj ~Sf uksuzlufe, S, The state of
an orphan ; orphanage. _ s. The
crocus, crocus vermis.

( 263 )

fs'

far (Hsraan) , war (Hafiz), machine, (zlr), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

T. Aksemek., V. t. To long for;

to desire.

t. $S 3 \ ixhsii, s. A fire-brand.
t. utsurtmek, v. t. To make

or let cough.

T. uksuruk, S. A COUgll. —

s. The herb coltsfoot, tussilago far far a.

s. The whooping cough,

pertussis.

T. uksuruklu. a. (A person)

who coughs. 2. (A disease) accompanied
by a cough.

T. ah.su.rmek., V.i. To COUgh.

t. uicsuz, a. Err. for
t. *S 3 \ ukse, s. Bird-lime. (Gr. i??*.)
- s. A stick smeared with bird-
lime.

T. ukselemek, V. t. To Smear

with bird-lime.

T. Cie ukselanmek, V.i. 1. To
become smeared with bird-lime. 2.
To become bird-lime, or like bird-lime.

t. f>iS 3 \ Ahseii, a. Containing, or
smeared with, bird-lime.

T. uksu, S. AS ySf , q. V.

t. uiiuk, s. See
T. ukgan, S. The lungs, lights,

(See the usual orthography.) J-J

s. The gullet, the oesophagus.
t. ungur, ado. (imitative) In
a heavy sob. (See jjZ-*). — v. i.

To weep bitterly and audibly.

t. ATp ukite, s. Anger, rage; a
huff. (See Aiy)

t. HKitejl, s. An irritable

man.

t. jSS~ 3 \ uititejiilic, s. Irritability
of temper.

T. izltltelanclirnaek, V. t.

To irritate ; to anger.

T. ASjl ukkelanmck, V. i. To be~

come irritated, to be angry.
t. p&Zf his. kill, a. Irritated ; angry.

T. onultdunnaq, V. t. To

cause a wound etc., to be cured by
another.

t. f ofiuitmfiq , v. t. To make
or let become healed.

T. dify ughiatmek, v. t. To make
or let cry out or sing.

T. unuldcmek, V. t. To SUck

and lick into the mouth with the
tongue. (Meninski).

t. hnhidh, s. a prize offered
for competition.

T. onulduju, a. Who or

which heals.

t. cJ& 3 \ hkihit, s. The gullet, the
oesophagus.

t. hAihk, s. \. The quality
of what is in front. 2. A thing for the
front; a thing put in front.

T. onulma*. a. Incurable.

T. oiuilmaq, U. i. To be

healed; to be cured.

T. oUl^==>y ughlemelt, V. i. 1 . To
cry out. 2. To sing.

t. ugtiianmck, v. i. To make

a noise ; to sound ; to echo.

t. unlu, &. Famous ; renowned.
t. & 3 \ uyie, s. Noon. (See Aj' , the
more usual orthography.)

T. (jdSd hyleyin, adv. At BOOn.
t. o- 1 ^' onmaaiq, a. \. Not cured;
not healed. 2. Whose wound or sore
is not healed. - s. A sore head.
(jr-U _ s. A sore-headed pilgrim.

T- & onmaz, Cl. 1. That will not
heal of itself. 2. That will not come
right.

T - onmazixq, s. Incurability.

t. y 3 \ iAmdq, v. i. To heal up. 2.
To get in order; to come right. 3.
For a person to mend, improve, get on.

T, ngkmek, uymek, V. t. To

praise ; to laud ; to commend.

a. ,jC}\ evkyun, s., pi. of <vSj Birds’

nests.

p . ppff evgenj , s. Sorrow; regret ; re-
pentance ; contrition.

t. uijffnje, adv. In front of

him, her, or it. (See

T. ugtianclereli., ) S. A gOad

T. ugkandere, j for driving

cattle.

i \ t 3 4 1 3 4 I

T. ughanmek, uyanmek, V . %.

To praise one’s self ; to boast.

syK 13 2 L 3 2 1

T. ^ y ughunmek, uyunmek, V .

i. 1 . To be ground into meal. 2. To
praise one’s self; to boast. 3. To turn
the face toward ; to face ; to look up to
a person for guidance.
t. Aghanlji, s. A boaster ; a

braggart.

t. y y ngiiu, uyri , s. 1\. The great
owl, bubo maximus. 2. \Obstinacy;
perversity. 3. A hole made in ice
whence to draw water.

t. uguA, Ayu, a. Good; clean;
pure.

t. hghht, urit, s. Advice ; leopard’s bane, mountain tobacco,
counsel; admonition. _ v. i. To arnica montana.
take advice ; to follow advice. ^ _ r. hkyhzihk, s. 1 . The quality

v. i. To give advice; to admonish". of an ox; the being of the ox kind.

T. Cl hghhtahrmhk, v. t. To 2. Dull, heavy stupidity. 3. An ox-
make or let be ground. stable or ox-yard.

t. CXxf 3 \ uguhtiomok, v. t. To ad- t. Aghush. s. 1. A mode

vise; to admonish. of praising. 2. An act of praising;

T. oAhtmhq, v.t. 1. To heal; praise, panegyric, commendation,

to cure. 2. To make sound. 3. To t. djf,! hiihk, s. The gullet, c esopha-
improve, mend, correct. gus. ^ - s. The head of the gullet;

T. CXif ' ngtatmk, v. t. To grind i. e., the pharynx,

into meal. t. onuitmaq, v. t. See , 3 ^ 5 !

T. ughutm.©, S. The act of T. ughulclomek, V. i. F Or

grinding to meal. a beast to snarl and show his teeth.

t. hghhtme, a. Ground (grain). t. jl/d oiihlmaq, V. i. To heal up;
t. AghAj, a. Superior; emi- to get well; to be healed,

nent; preeminent, t. OAf\ hghhimhk, v. i. To be

T. hgnhjh, s. A praiser ; a praised, commended, eulogized,

eulogist, laudator. t . of 3 f ughun, uyhn, s. A quantity

x. OLfy «gh.udikiin.ek, v. i. To be served out to a person ; a meal ; a
ground into meal. ration.

T - jrjfs' ughuduju, S. One who T. ughunmek, V. %. I . To

habitually grinds into meal, turn one’s face toward a thing, to

T. jf£ ughnr, ayur, s. A habit; look up to a person for guidance. 2.
second nature; habitude. To be ground into meal. 3. To praise

t. ugh hr, hyur, a. Broken in, one’s self; to boast,

quiet, trained, (animal). uvke, s. Anger, wrath. (See

t. jff hikhr, a. Superior; eminent; •*£.>')
preeminent. t. fy ughe, a. See Sl 3 \

T. '~^jf 3 [ ughurtlemek, V. t. To T. ughelik, S. AnV Very Small

pick; to choose; to pick and cleanse, day-moth; especially, a clothes-moth,
to rid of refuse. tinea tapelzella.

T. ^■jf^' dghurtmoh, V.t. \ , To T. Jj' uveghi, a. See x&jf

make or let low or bellow. 2. To t. ughu, uyu, s. See f 3 \

make or let retch in vomiting. t. cxf 3 \ ugheyk, Vulg. uveyK, S,

t. Chy/jl unirtmck, v. t. To ad- The stock-dove, columba anas.
vance ; to push forward; to make one t. dlf 3 \ ughumek. vulg. uyumok,
eminent or superior. v. i. 1 . To coo. 2. To make a noise

t. hnhrdhimhk, v. i. To be like a slight moan in the lungs and

made to advance and become su- chest.

perior. T. hJwKjl ughunmek, Vulg. AyAn-»

T. ^jf^ oaurga, Vulg. omnrga. S. met, V. i. See OXtfj^

1. The back-bone; the spine. 2. The a. J,' «Wi, v. n. \. A returning. 2.
keel of a ship. J-f- s. A vertebra. . A having relation, reference, or de-
x. itUjj f 3 \ hgh.urm.ek, v. i. \. To pendence upon. d/hjbf s. Prolepsis,
low; to bellow. 2. To make a noise the anticipatory trope; as, in calling
when vomiting; to retch. a boy a man.

T. jf 3 ^ ukyuz, S. 1. An OX. 2. A A. dji uvval. CJ. ([cm. Gjl , pi. A* V)
dull, heavy, stupid man. 3. A pure, 1. First. 2. Former. 3. 5 -. The first
good man. - s. A cart or wagon part, the beginning, d/h The first,
drawn by oxen, j-^y* - s. The six jV d_d s. The spring, dby adv. From
cold days in the latter part of April the time preceding; beforehand, dj'
after the sun has entered Taurus. jUj s. The olden time, the time of
- s. An ox-stable, o:f - s. The j old. dj' A-* s. First class (of a school,

far (fismeui) ,

■wl* (batiz). machine, (air), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

( 265 )

» y 2 3

etc.). & adv. From the first ; from
the beginning.

T. Jjt avval , adv. First; before,
earlier. djljy adv. First of all, be-
fore any thing else. adv. First

of all. Jj\ jT j ado. ( One moment earlier)
As soon as possible.

T. djl iiwul , S. An enclosure ; a
court; an enclosed encampment.
t. J)' Ai, a. Wet and muddy.

T. Jj' 01 . vulg. o, pron., 3d. pers.
sing. (pi. >T) He, she, it. dtf Of hinp
etc. &T To him, etc. jl Him, etc.
From or of him, etc.

T. J,t ox, vulg. o, demonstr. pron.
That. (When used as an adjective,
the word remains unalterable in
number and case, like all other ad-
jectives. When a substantive, it is de-
clined like the personal pronoun J?'.)
j a. The other. CA*j jy 'I • At
that time, then. 2. In that case, then.

jy adv. In that hour ; immedi-
ately.

A. evla, a. For Jjl , q. v.
a. 2)1 AvvAia, adv. Firstly, in the
first place.

A. Xj^ Sla, (for Jjl) a., fem. of jy
The first, 'if Vj s. The first grade
among civil functionaries in Turkey.

t. oik. (for 4y), 3d. pers. sing,
opt. pres, of jiy It may be ; may it be.

a. Axst s., fem. of ff and pi.
of oh Feminine possessors.

t. Xf uTiatmaq, v. t. To make
Or let be hunted or taken.

t. iiiatmaq, v. t. 1 . To make
or let be joined or made to reach to
some other thing. 2. To magnify;
to honor; to reverence; to praise.

A. i>-yXai.j . s., pi. of Aj 1 , Shal-
low recesses in rocks, capable of af-
fording shelter. 2. Turns, elbows,
windings, of streams or valleys.

a. Ay oviaa, s., pi. of 1 . Children.
2. Young, young ones. 3. Children’s
children; descendants; a family or
dynasty.

t. dif kviAa, (from a. Ay) s. A
child. Og-A _ v. t. Sr i. \. tr. To adopt
as one’s child. 2. intr. To become a
parent; to get children.

T. olasi, a. Which may be,
happen, or suit ; possible ; probable ;
reasonable. adv. In any way i

that may be fitting; in a reasonable
way.

t, yhy AiAsh, s. Junction, apposi-
tion; contiguity.

T. ,jUAy ulashan, a. That which
attains ; that which happens ; that
which is to hand, ready; mature.

T. ulqslitirinaq, v. t. Err.

for , q. v.

T. ulashdirmaq, O , t . To

make or let reach or attain.

x. xvulsndb'i, adv. Consecu-

tively ; uninterruptedly,
t. 0 uxasiigaii, a. That habitu-
ally attains, joins, or matures,

t. jiAy Aiasiiiq, a. That reaches;
that touches ; joining ; arrived ; mature.

T. Ala.slimaq, V. i. 1 . To

reach; to attain. 2. To overtake. 3.
To meet; to have an interview with.
4. To mature. 5. To adhere to.
j^Ay v. i. To follow one up with in-
vectives.

t. oiagun, a. 1. Which com-
monly happens, 2. s. A usual occur-
rence.

t. oV’ Ariuq, s. A small channel
or gutter, dug for water to flow in.

r. jXj! AviAq, s. A good hunting
ground where game abounds.

t. oX?' AiAq, s. 1. A messenger; a
courier; one who is the channel for
forwarding messages or letters. 2. (for
jVy) A kid. jAy J' s. Any thing or
distance to which the hand can reach;
a thing at hand, in hand,
t. jJAy Aiaqiiq, s. 1. The quality
and duty or the pay of a courier.
2. A horse fit for, or special to a
courier, dxp thity v. i. To go as
courier, dip 4yUiy lLj, v.i. To go as
courier for some one.

t. AiAitmaq, v. t. 1 . To make

or let grow great. 2. To extol or
praise.

t. ^y^y uiaimaq, v.i. 1 . To be-
come a powerful man.

T. ,5*^1 avlawaq, V. t. i . To hunt
or take game. 2. To take or try to
take any thing by artifice or fraud ;
to deceive ; to dupe. jjA/ f v . i. To
hunt game, v.i. 1 . To fish. 2.
To pay no attention to what is said.
- j&jjj v. i. (Tq hunt the wind) Togo
at full gallop.

yA!jl ( 2GG )

12 3 4 112 112 , 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

t. y*iy AnkmAq., u. t. To join one
thing to another.

T. uJamur, S. Err. for

. t. Aiy uiama, a. Consecutive ; un-
interrupted ; linked together. ^__s.
The plant horse-tail, equisctum.

t . yiy oiAn, a. 1. Which is. 2.
Which becomes. 3. Which happens.
k. Which ripens. 5. Which suits.

T. arlamsh, S. 1 . A Way of

being hunted. 2. A way or instance
of being duped.

T. y^y” avlanilmaq , l U . i. i . To be

t. y^y avidninjuj. /hunted or tak-
en as game. 2. To be taken in; to
be duped. 3. To be suited for use in
hunting or as a hunting ground.
t. cj b/Jjl uipermet, v. %. Err. for
, q. v.

T. . ^ 3 ^ Aiet, s. An epidemic.

T. , 1 oltArmaq , V . i.
Dialectic source of t. jyyy , q. v.

T. tJjl olta, (for r. % 5 ) s. 1. A tack
or direction of a ship sailing on the
wind. 2. A turn in walking up and
down. y^y By v. i. I. To heat to
windward. 2. To cruise about. 3. To
walk back and forth. 4. To seek to
gain a point by subterfuge; to beat
about the hush, ^By yU s. A walk
or walking to and fro.

t. <c)jl oita, s. 1. As Ujl , q.v. 2.
A fishing line; especially a line of
horsehair, on the end of which the
fish-hook is fastened.
t. cll-jl vLiojeit, cl Err. for BL»-d!y
t. Ay 4v^4ij4, ado. A little before ;
a little way before; a little time ear-
lier.

T . '-A_,.qly ulchdurmek, V. t. To
make or let be measured.

x. hioiior, s. Anything used
to stir up a fire, or to rake cinders
and ashes.

x. BU^yy uicivurtmok, v. t. To make
or let a fire be stirred up or raked.

x. A^yy ulehurmek, V. t. 1 . To

stir or rake up a fire. 2. To excite
animosity. 3. To have cloth measured
out on purchasing it.

T. Ckj-Lisly a! o n A sli <i or m <Vfc , V. t.

To make or let one measure himself
against another; to cause to measure
together.

t. cA^y ulcliushmek, V. i. 1 . To

measure one’s self with or against
another, 2. To measure together.

t. chly Aien<W, s. 1 . Any measure
of capacity. 2. The fourth part of a
kile, (iS"). 3. ( metric ) A measure of

one litre or 2 T y pints, the tenth part
of a metric kile.

T. lAjyy xjl! ohulmek , V. %* To be

measured.

X- t s ~i' ulchum, S. 1 . The quantity
represented by any measure. 2. A
man’s over-estimate of himself; vani-
ty. 1- -u. i. To give one’s self airs;
to assume an air of superiority ; to
be vain, y»jy v. i. To change the
established course of affairs,
v. i. To alter one’s behavior for the
worse.

t. '■Ao.^y uichmek, v. t. 1 . To meas-
ure quantity or dimensions. v ^yy
Ahy v. t. 1. To cut out by measure

2. to decide a matter after conside-
ration. ALiy D. i. 1. To measure
land. 2. to fall full length on the
ground.

T. CtUL^y ulchnmlamek, V. t. TO

measure or consider a thing careful-
ly and repeatedly.

X, Achy u i c nAnxnek, V. t. To meas-
ure or consider a thing thoughtfully,
x. _?4y ti i on A , s. See ^^yy
T. A ulchurniek, v. t. See stuyy
t, ^ '' u, cb u.m , s. See
t. ^y AicnA, s. 1 . A measure, an
instrument used in measuring. 2. The
dimensions or quantity of any thing
ascertained by actual measurement.

3. Moderation. y 1 '^' v • ■i. To take

the measure or capacity of. yct^-Ay
v. i. To be measured. j^y v. i.

To teach a person his place, ^Ay jf
s. An estimate made by the eye.

t. o^Ay uichusu*. ct. 1. Unmeas-
ured. 2. Unmeasurable. 3. Immod-
erate ; excessive.

X. ob-At hdurem, a. Who or which
actually brings a thing into being,
fitness, sufficiency, or maturity.

x. obyy Aid. Aran., a. Who or which
kills.

t. yyAy oidurtmfMj , v. t. To make
or let a thing be caused to be or to
I'ipen, etc. (See yiy)
x. Cfij-Jy niaArtmcx, v . t. To make
or let be killed.

Jb-4}'

( 267 )

&

111 2, 2 2 J. 1222 1 2 J.

f3r (asmun) , war (liar iz) . machine, (zlr) , 1 (qir-at) . rude (usul) . .

n nasal.

T. uldurush, S. A UlOd.8,

manner, way of killing.

T. lAc-j.dy AldAruslimelt, V. i. To
kill one another.

T. oldu.rm.aq, V. t. To make

or let come into being; to cause or
allow to come to a state of fitness,
sufficiency, or maturity ; to cause to
ripen or to be cooked.

T. nlfliiraiek, V, t. To kill)

especially, to put a man to death.

T. uldurma, S. An act of

killing.

T. uldurma. Cl. Killed.

T. ulduruju, Cl. y s. That

habitually kills ; a killer.

t. j-Jjl oiahq. Part, and verb, noun
of , q. v.

T. uidufe, Part, and verb, noun
of C & 3 \ , q. v.

T. ol-dem. (for Jj') s. y ado.
1 . s. That moment. 2. ado. At that
moment. 3. ado. Immediately after-
wards.

T. oldum, ist. pCVS. sing . pret.
of^ 3 \,q.v.

t. f 3 \ uidum, ist. pel's, sing. pret.
of , q. v.

t. oidughuna, ado. As much

as is possible. (See jl/)

t. awaisi. a. Just a little be-
fore. of - ado. The day before yes-
terday.

T. ixl ush , S. That which is

shared out, subdivided; a part; a

share, lot, portion.

T- ^ tllUSll, S. A mode of dying.
T. ff' olusli, S. A mode of being,
happening, or ripening.

T. nlashtirmaq, V. t. ElT.

for , See

T. ulaslxtxn, adv. See

T . i ulaslidi mi aq , V. t. See

T. xAj.idjl ulushdurmek, V. t. To

distribute; to share out.
t. uiasnlq, a. See
t. <AcA,l iAshmek, v. t. To share
with another or others ; to go share
and share about.

t. -uJjl iita, s See kljl

t. oiagan, a. See

t. f 3 \ oigu, s. A channel or gut-
ter for water. Men., Bian. (Perhaps
See jy.?')

t. iigAn, a. Ripe; mature.
a. f 3 \ eviaq, s. Madness, or a state
approaching thereto.

T. f 3 \ eviaq, S. See (3^ eviaq.

T. ulaq, S. See ulaq.

t. f 3 \ oiuq, s. See

T. ol-qadar, ( fOT j-d Jjl) SeejA

qadar.

T. evlek, s. 1 . A furrow in a
field. 2. A land measure equal to
254.8 sq. metres; four of these make
one dunum, (The dunum under

the metric system is much less than
the evlek of the old system.) 3. A
water-channel in a field.

x. iviik, s. Anything pertain-
ing to, or composed of, a house or
houses, as, ^ f ciljl Jb a village of fifty
houses; etc.

x. &V s. A country; a region.

t. ff 3 \ AnsAj, s. A razor.

T. fff ulker, S. The Pleiades.
t. ff v'xiivix-, s. Nap, pile of cloth;
down (on fruit).

T. J ulkevsiz, a. Napless, pile-
less. >^53^1 The nectarine.

T. Ojf'-^f olun-kyura, 5 . Err. for

Ojf ^ 1 ' . q ■ V.

x. jS3jl uikyu , s. A weighing-ma-
chine, scales, steelyards.

x. of^ 3 \ Aigyun, prop. n. Dulcigno
on the Adriatic.

t. Alice, s. A country; a re-

gion.

T. f 3 \ avvalkl, a. \ . The first (per-
son or thing). 2. The former (person
or thing).

T - jV Tiiixx, a. 4Vet ; damp.
t. hum, s. Death. - s. A
dying condition, - s - Death and
resurrrection

T. U olum, S. An act of existing,
etc. (See yb')

^ I. I 3 2 2 ! 3 2 ^

T. ulmamish, olmamxsh Cl.

See JAj'

t. ulumjel, Cl. Moribund ; at

the point of death.

T. d-V oirxiadiq, a. $r s. Participle
and verbal noun of jyty negative of

oV > q - v -

t. j. 3 \ Aimaz, a. That does not or
will not die. Jff - s. (The son of the
undying one) Any thing that can re-
sist wear, ifs - s. The butcher ’s-
broom, ruscus aculeatus.

AA ( 268 ) ^A

12 3 4112112 3

far, war, ashore, pan. root, did, bird. so. rale, tu. (French), far.

t. AA oimaz, a. That does not or
will not suit, happen, mature, etc.
(See jiji) AA adv. If nothing
at all ; at least ; at the very least.

T. ulmush, a. Dead.

t. jl s \ iimiisii, a. That has been,
become, happened, has suited, or
matured (See jjiy).

_T. ji. } \ O WU.llU.VLSt>. , a. As jdfj I , from

vAV , q. v.

T. jjAA uvulmusli, CL. For (_A j AA ,

from ctb/,1 q. v.; or, err. for <> wul-
in usiv , q. v.

T. ,AA avlamaq;, V. t. See A^XA

t. jAA AtAmaq, v. i. For 3*XA , q. V.
T. J^A olmaq, V . t. 1 . To exist. 2.
To be (so and so). 3. To become. 4.
To happen. 5. To be suitable ; to fit,
to answer. 6. To ripen ; to mature.
7. To become thoroughly cooked or
prepared in any artificial way. (As
an auxiliary verb jAA has the second
and third meanings only, taking sub-
stantives and adjectives before it ; as,
jAA jiA to be or become a man ;

, 3 !$' to be or become sick, ^-AA ,»XA
adv. Ever since I came into existence ;
from my birth until now.

T. jAA owuimaq, v. i. For jAA t q.v.

T. AAA ol-maqule, (fof 4lji* Jj!) See

t. (Aljl uinviW, v. i. To die.

. T. A' VllU.lIl.lVL , a. In which there

is death; mortal. U‘ J - s - This mortal
world.

t. ' ti i in .in t Isii . a. WJlu ) or which
has not yet died.

t. j~^y oiuifiiiiisii, a. Who or which
has not existed ; that has not become
(so or so); that has not happened;
that has not suited, fitted or answered ;
that has not ripened, matured.

T. aljl uima, s. An act of dying.
t. AjI uima, a. That has died.

T. AA olma, s. An act of existing,
being, becoming, etc. (See jAA)-
t. ^A uima, a. Who or which has
existed, become, ripened, matured,
or become properly prepared.

T- AA ulan , a. Who or which dies.
t. AA 4i4n, a. For OXA .• q- v -

T. ^A ulunja, QCVUTld of J In

dying; when (so and so) dies, died,
will die. ofj yyAA adv. Until (so and
so) shall die.

t. ^XA oiunja, gerund. In existing,
being, etc. (See 3A)- oT J adv.
Until (so and so) shall be, etc.

T. evlandirmkjt, V. t. To

make or let (a man) marry.

t. jAA oiunmaq, v. i. To be done
to, with, or by, etc. This passive
auxiliary is used with Arabic verbal
nouns of action, to form the passive
of the active verb formed with the
auxiliary AU . As to sense, jAh is the
passive of AU , though derivatively
the passive of jJA . It is used in the
latter sense to form passives of verbs
formed with the auxiliary jAA .

T. Afijjl kvlknruilv, V. i. \. To be-

come the master of a household. 2 .
To take a wife; to marry.

T - AA «t a. i . That has a

house. 2. Married. XAXAA a. Married
and possessed of a household. Aj'AAT
gA s. The house and home of a
man. <sf AA A' s. A village of fifty
houses.^

T. AA avlu , S . A paved court; a
courtyard of a house.

T. A/ avlu, CL, Stocked with game.

T. ulu, a, Great ; big ; large.
jrWT _ s. A big tree. s. An emi-
nent man. lr>A _ s. The high sea. -
prop. n. The great mosque of Yildirim
atBrusa. s. The waves of a ground
swell at sea.

a. Ah aiu, conventional pi. of /■>
Male possessors, masters, men endowed
with (so and so). jAAl _ s. (Endowed
with eyes) Men of discernment. v-UY _
s (Endowed with hearts) People of
sense. _ s. (Masters of affairs or
of command) Rulers ; masters; leaders,
spiritual and temporal. 3 .AJI Ah s -
The institutors and successive chiefs
of an order of dervishes. ^AA s -
(Masters of determination) Certain
prophets distinguished by Muslims as
highest in rank; as, Noah, Abraham,
and according to some, Moses, David,
Jesus, and Muhammed. Others add
Seth, Isaac, Jacob, .Job, etc.

t. AA wlA, a. y s. i. a. Dead, de-
ceased. 2. s. A corpse ; a dead body ;
a carcass. AA A corpse-like com-
plexion; a sallow complexion.

t. <q-AA divvja, a., dim. of AA Some-
what large.

<4=^ ( 269 )

III 75 2 I 1

far (asraan) , 'War (hahz)* machine, (zir>,

2 2 2. 1

i (qirat). rude

u,i

* x ~

(u#ui). — n nasal.

T. 4^-33 ol vejh la* (for A' 33)
See *>- 3

t. -^rry y diuju, ®. Mortal.

T. ^33 olujn, a. That habitually
exists, happens, etc. (See ,33)
x. J,33 AiAraq, a. Greater or larger,
x. ^-33 AiAs, s. One of the four
leading Turanian tribes. Each ,^33 is
subdivided into clans, (33) ; each clan,
into septs (jit 3) ; these, into detach-
ments (jy ) ; and these again into fa-
milies (Jmjj')-

t. ,_3y3 See c _33 vLivLstx, (j 33 ulush,

(3^3 olush.

T. ilig, CL. See T. izlii, d .

x. >33 hnkfer, s. The water-lily,
nymphma alba; applied also to the
yellow pond-lilies, nuphar lutea and
nuphar pumila.

t. j33 AiAq, s. 1. An open trough
like a gutter, for water, etc., to flow
in. 2. A channel dug out for flow-
ing water. 3. A carpenter’s gouge.
j33 r A' s. A wooden spout or trough.
j33 jyh s. A gold spout; especially,
the gold spouts on the roof of the
“Cubical House” at Mekka.
x. c»s33 oi-waqt. For Jy
X. 3^33 oluqlu, a. Channeled, hol-
lowed out as a trough or gutter. -
j? s. A carpenter’s gouge.

X. 3 1 333 ululatmaq, V . t . 1 . To

make or let be extolled or honored.
2. As ,j*X33 . No. 1, q. v.

X. ulalamaq, V. t. Sr i. 1 . Iv.

To magnify; to extol; to reverence.
2. intr. As ^33 No. 1. and 2, q. v.

T. 3= 33 J I ululanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

become large. 2. To become eminent,
exalted, mighty, 3. To be extolled,
exalted, or reverenced. 4. To become
proud, puffed up and arrogant.

T - i3333 nlulatmaq , v. t. See J3333
t. j 33 AiAiAq, s. 1 . Greatness of
size or bulk. 2. Eminence; might;
honor; pomp. 3. Goodness, benefi-
cence. 4. A grand action ; a memor-
able action.

x. 333 tLlixle, CL. Sf S. S66 T. 33 , 4 s -

T. j33j I ululamaq, V. t. Sr %. See

3*^i'

T - G333 , V. i. SC6 t3 c *XW

T. ulum, S . See ^3 A i um .

T. (33 olum, S. See j(3 olum.

t. 3333 uiumjei, <r. See 3^3

X. 3*33 ulumlu, a. See 3*3 ulumlu.

t. 3*>b' “imnaq, n. i. For a dog
to howl.

a. vi»i33 ©vievlyyet, s. Preferable-
ness.

x. 43 Aia, 3d. pers. sing, optative of
dkjl , q. v.

T. oia, 3d. pers. sing, optative
of 3I.3 , q. v. ^ A3 It may be or hap-
pen that.... Aj! /3 in ter j. May it be
good! -A” A3 fA*-' Be it known that....

X. olajaglLi, a. What he, she,

or it will be or become ; especially,
(the price) at which a thing is to be
had.

T. Jj^-43 ©lujaq, a.SrS. 1 . That which
is to exist, be, become, happen, etc.
2. That which something is to be or
become. 3. The fact of future exist-
ence, being, becoming, etc. (See 33
oimAq) jff - What is to happen, will
happen.

t. th>-A3 Aiejet, a. Who or which
is to die; about to die. (See *^13 Aimex>.

T. j$A3 ola-galmeX, v. i. To be,
become, or happen fortuitously, occa-
sionally, or frequently.

A- 33 ^ ©via, *3 1 n ' Very or most
fitting; better; best; most suitable.

T. 33 evil, CL. See 33 ©vil.-i A.

a. J3 await, a. Pertaining to what
is first ; primitive ; original.

t. 33 avli, S. See 33 AviA.

a. 33 uia, a., fem. of J3 See '■ uia.

a. 33 Aii, s., gen. and accus. of 33
AiA, <7. v.

T. 33 ITllA, CL, See 33 AiA.

a. Gjl ©vilya, s., pi. of 3j 1 • They
who are very near (physically or fig-
uratively). 2. Relatives by blood or
marriage; kindred. 3. Friends. 4.
Companions, associates. 5. Helpers,
assistants, abettors, auxiliaries. 6.
Possessors. 7. Directors. 8. Those who
are occupied (with so and so). 9. Co-
religionists ; also, professors of a re-
ligion. 10. Protectors, guardians. 11.
Followers, clients, especially, next
clients. 12. Saints as the friends of
God. Ail ,33 s. The saints (including
or not including prophets). JS *\ 333 s .
The Government, including the sov-
ereign ; also, the ministers ; the ad-
ministration.

T. 33 ©vliya, S. (f’OTtl A. 33) A

oU_,1 ( 270 ) Jr ,

12 3 4 112 112 3

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

saint; a holy man on earth, in com-
munication with the spirit world and
with other saints throughout this
world, aud able to perform miracles
and foretell events by divine inspira-
tion. Ujl s. The wood-louse, (as
dU-yj and jAl , q. v.)

A. OjUjI avvallyyat, S., pi. film, ofi

awaii, or pi. of aJji First elements;
principles; rudiments; germs; also,

' self-evident truths. (See

x. j'djl evllyaliq, S. The quality,
condition, or acts of a saint.

t. eviiyaiiq, a. 1 . Fitted to
be a saint. 2. Innocent of the ways of
the world; simple; ingenuous.

A. 1 — if avvaliyyet, s. \ . The qua-
lity of being the first; priority. 2.
The quality of being ancient or even
eternal. 3. The quality of being a
prime number; primordiality. 4. (or
*J/) A first element, principle, germ ;
a self-evident truth.

x. A=»y Ai.ijd. a., dim. of (for
di4> 1. Rather large. 2. s. A great
man among a bumble class.

x. didjd, a., dim. of J3 (for
yfi did) As though dead.

T. See didju..

X. olu-galmek, For iAPaPI q.V.

A. avvalln, Cl., pi. obi. of dj! 1.

Who are or were first. 2. x. s. The
ancients, s. Tales of the an-

cients; mythical traditions. } odj'
s. The ancients and the moderns.

P. ivvttllri, a., superl. of A. Jj!

The very first.

a. ,»j' evm., vn. 1 . A being careful
and serving or governing well. 2. A
suffering intense thirst. 3. A crying
out from the pain of thirst.

A. eveinm, d. Who is more or
most qualified to be an Imam (fU).

x. dm , s. 1 . (also dm) A round-
ed prominence ; a protuberance. 2.
A booming sound. (See )

X. b' xxma, S. A booming sound.
(See lo' , ^0

X. 4)' oma, S. A rounded promi-
nence; a protuberance.

x. ^4?' dmdj, s. Stir-about (rubbed
up, jb' , with a spoon or the hand);
porridge.

X. omaja, S. 1 . ( CIS <q~44)

The rump-bone on one side, os is-

chium; or, the lowest vertebra in
the spine of man, the coccyx. 2. (as
&“^rW jAd) A stump (of a tree) left
behind in the earth when the tree
is felled.

F . dm ibr a, s. The paint called

umber.

T. dmja, S. . dim. of 1. A

bogey ; a frightful ogre with a boom-
ing voice. (See ^4?') 2. (or ^')

The rump-bone on one side, the os
ischium. 3. (as 2) A stump of a tree.
(See and *^4?')

x. umcha, s. See nos. 2

and 3.

X. 3* J-^)' umilnrmaq , V. t. To make

or let be hoped for.

x. omuz, s. See jyf'

T. avmaq, V. t. See JPij'

X. Jaj' ummaq, V. t. For Jfj,q. v.

X. ovmaq, V. t. For jb' > q- v.

See also

X. dvmdk, ivmolt , V. i. For

ithy) , q. V.

X. unmifin , a. Which is hoped,
hoped for or expected.

x. omuiniaq, v. i . do be hoped;
to be hoped for ; to be expected.

X. b' umma, S. A noise of boom-
ing that frightens children.

t. Ammdjl, s. An ogre sup-

posed to make a booming noise,
and whose name is used to fright-
en children. _ inter] . Bogey is
coming!

T. Jjfi' ummaq, V. t. To hope, hope
for, expect.

I. umma, S . An act of hoping ;
hope ; expectation.

X. Jrj' uimimnaq, V. t. To hope

for (an event) within one’s self.

F. dmnltous, s. An omnibus.

T. umii, S. A hope ; an expecta-
tion; a reasonable desire.

X. omuz, S. The shoulder in
bipeds and quadrupeds. ULH.p _ v . i.
To kiss one another’s shoulders on
meeting (as a sign of affection). »Jxd-
adv. Shoulder to shoulder, ' -

s. The collar-bone. - s. The point
of the shoulder. _ v. i. To shrug
the shoulders. Sjf- s - The shoulder
blade. UhSCL, _ v. i. To shrug the
shoulders as a sign of indifference.

v.t. I. To carry on the shoulder.

db?-*?'

( 271 )

fie (asm.5n) , war (Hafiz). maOime, (zir) , i (qirat). rude (usuJ) . — n nasal.

2. To honor, v. t. 1. To take

on the shoulder. 2. To undertake.
JKy' Gyj' v. t. 4 - i. \ . (fr.) To throw any
thing over the shoulder in order to
carry it. 2. (intr.) To strike the shoul-
der. a. Whose house is on

his shoulders ; i. e. a homeless vaga-
bond. r W interj . Shoulder arms!

T. omuzluq, S. 1 . A pad fol’

the shoulder. 2. An epaulet ; a shoul-
der-strap. 3. The rounded part of a
ship on either side at stem or stern ;
a bow; a quarter, J^jyj x id s. Either
bow of a ship or boat, s.

Either quarter of a ship or boat.

T. omuzlatmaq, V . t. To make

or let be shouldered by another.

T. omuzlamaq, V. t. 1 . To

shoulder. 2. To push with the

shoulder.

T. oniAzlaiiilinaq, V. %. To

be shouldered,

T. &;y^ omuzlanmaq, V. %. 1 . As

ii^J>*i' , q- v. 2. To become or assume
the form of a shoulder.

T. uniulan, Cl. See

T - oW umulmaq. v. i. See jlj'
t. a* 3 \ AmA, s. A rump-bone, os
ischium; or, the last vertebra of the
spine, the coccyx.

T. 1 umaja, S. See

t. unxu. s. See y 3 x

T. umid, vimud, S. ElT. for P.

A*' , q ■ v.

A. Oj' evn, S. Ease ; repose ; tran-
quillity; peace.

a. 0 } 1 4vn, vn. 1. A taking things
easy. 2. A walking leisurely along.

a. o/\ sven, a. Very or most tran-
quih

t. 0j> nn, s. Flour; meal, Jlsjl - a.
As fine as flour ; in powder ; in dust.
Jti - s. 1 . Aii office, also the machine
used in the office, where flour was
formerly weighed in Constantinople.
2. Name of the quarter on the Golden
Horn in Constantinople where the
flour market used to be. _ s. Fine
white flour. - s. Ordinary flour.
_ ti s. Coarsely ground flour.
t. Oj' An, s. For Jj' An, q. v.
t. jjl on, a. 1. Ten. s. 1. A
corporal in the army. 2. A second-
class petty-officer in the navy. 3. Any
supervisor of a squad of ten men. x ~

a. Eleven, t. jO - Twelve. - a.
Thirteen. Jd AT s. The tenth of the
month, jj' s. Ten of the clock.

T. onamaq, V. t. 1 0 like 01’

select; to wish for or choose,

t. Aifki ^ on-ikilik, s. A piece of
twelve piastres ; an old gold sequin.
T. on-lnr. For J. ^ y 9*

T. onToirinj 1, a. Eleventh in

order or succession.

a. "‘Cji avlnetan, ado . At times ; oc-
casionally.

T. A'A'A , A"-_s X unutgan, Cl. See O

T. aautmaq, V. t. bee &jij X

p. A vinj , s. Peace; friendship;

unity.

t. AnjA, s. A dealer in flour,
p. AjT A vena. s. 1 . A vessel ; a vase;
a receptacle. 2. A trial, a proof, an
essay.

T. unudAlmaq, V. %. SOQ

T. onda, ado. 1. (for AT) At,
in or with him , her, it or that ; there.
2. In ten. 3. At ten o’clock. x ~ s.
One in ten, one tenth, one tenth
part.

t. jA-Cj! AnuAilq, s. A tenth part;
a tithe; any percentage,

T. ' unuduju, S. See

T. onsuz, 0,. 4 - aclv. Without

him, her, it or that,

p. A/ A-vAng, .s. 1 . A line stretched
out upon which to hang articles , as,
fruit, clothes, etc. 2. A string of things
hanging on a line.

p . j avengyan, a. Suspended
on a line,

T. AG-fojl A no y islimek , V. %. As

, q v.

t. uneyl, a. Obstinate ; per-
verse ; intractable.

T J ^ ) 1; ungyAr, S. A violent Sob.

v. i. To weep bitterly,
with violent sobbings.

T. Anj_,jS0jl AngyArclemeX, V. i. To
sob violently.

X. <A»jj50jl ungyArmek, V. %. As
dX>jf 3 \ , q. v.

T. JjpCj ^ ungyul. CL. Obstinate J per-
verse ; intractable.

T. tArxeyilaslxiTiolt, V. % . To

become obstinate and intractable.

T. ciiijSoji unoyilifc, Is. Obstinacy;
t. AngyAiiAic, j perversity ;

intractability.

( 272 ) Ad

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, hird.. so. rale, tu (French), far.

T. ungj'uIlanmeK, V. i. To

become obstinate and intractable.

T. Jfo' uneyi, (X . As y^d , cj . v .

X. CU-iiCj 1 uneylshmek, V. A To
become obstinate and intractable,
x. i>Aj! amamaq, v. t. See J^d
t. i3*^d uniatmaq, v. t. To make
or let be dredged over with flour.

T. ^ } \

unluq, S . A receptacle for

flour.

t. 1 oniuq, s. A piece of ten
(piastres, etc.).

T. Jjkd unlamaq, V. t. 70 dl edge

with flour.

T. dX^\ unlamek. V. 1. To give Out
a sound; to cry; to echo.

t. Ad am A, a. Floury; mixed with
or covered with flour.

t. Ad Ami, a. \ . That has a voice
or sound. 2. Famed. Ad d a. Mascu-
line-voiced (woman).

t. Ad omd, a. With him, her, it
or that. Ad a ^°- With or with-
out it; in any case.

X. <11*4^ unlemok, V. i. See

X. Jjfd awunmaq, V. i. To be 0C~

cupied with something in the mind,
and so insensible to what transpires.
T. Ad uwanmaq. v . i . For
T. onmaq, v. t. For AA> q. v.

T. Ad onamaq, V. t. See A^d

T. ^Ad onunju, Ct. The tenth in
order or succession.

X. A^Add An AtdA rmAq , V. t. To
make or let be forgotten.

t. j'Add AnAtgdn, a. Forgetful;
who habitually forgets.

T. ^ unutmaq, V. t. To fol'get,
X. A J -dd unudulmaq, V. i. To be

forgotten.

x. Addd AnAaAjA, s. One who ha-
bitually forgets.

a. ‘h'd mdne, s., pi. of oy Times ;
instants; moments; seasons, yd ado.
accus. of yT At times ; now and then ;
occasionally.

p. Vd hniyu. s. Expressed juice (of
fruit); especiallv, grape-juice; must,
x. Ijd Ai, sd See y
t. Add ovaiiq, a. See y!d

T. Add mvalamaq, V. t. See Add
T. Aid awatmaq, V. t. See .it'd

113

avvutmaq .

T. ovdurmaq, l 7 . t. SGG

T. a>vudulmaq, V* See

T. i.voz, S. See J_d avo*.

T. A-Aid ovashturmaq, V. 1. See

A- 5 - , -Aj d

T. AAd ovushmaq, V. i. SeG J^^d

113

oghushmaq .

f. ^^d Avid, At, s. A lawyer ; a so-
licitor ; an attorney ; counsel.

I. A*Xjd , Aid ovlamaq, V. i. For

a bird of prey to swoop or pounce
on its prey.

T. Aid Avmaq, V. t. See Ad
x. yA ovma, s. See Ay
X. ojd ova, S. See y
t. y Ah, inter j. Sound of the sigh
or slight sob of an infant,
x. y ova, s. See y
a. j»4d eyham, s., pi. of (,*>j ^ • Con-
jectural opinions. 2. Imaginations.
t. Ar e d ovajiq, s., dim of »y See

. 11 I ' 1 .1

AtA ovajiq.

A. JAjI evhAd, S,, pi. of Cind eAAj

Bottoms ; low-lying lands.
t. yy ovaxlq, a. See A^d
x. fo)»y Aveiik., s. See
a. Ad AvhAn, a. Very or most
weak and feeble.

t. y*d AhA, inter}. An expression
of contempt or derision.

a. j/ svl, a. (pi. aO Who comes
or goes, who gets, takes, to a place
or abode.

t. iid *. A sound or voice of
any thing, v.i. To make a

sound; to speak; to cry ; to resound.
a. id Avi, a., pi. of id ?• ' M -
T. ';d oya, s. Pinking ; any kind
of needle-work or embroidery with
scolloped edges inade as a border or
as an insertion.

t. jrij' oyaji, *•. A worker or sel-
ler of pinking or embroidery.

t. Jp Ad Ayartmaq , v. t. To make
or let be waked up. 2. To make or
let a fire, lamp, etc., be made to
flame brightly.

X. Ayarmaq, V. t. 1 . To wake ;

to rouse. 2. To make flame brightly ;
to light; to stir up. 3. To rouse
a country into activity and pros-
perity.

T. -w f Ji} uyari-virmok , V. t. 1,

To arouse quickly. 2. To stir up a
fire, or trim a light hastily.

x. Ad Ayaz, oyaz (?) A kind of gad-
fly, labcinus, that persecutes asses.

O^J 1 ( 273 ) jyj

I i 3 . ? S > 1 5,55 I 51 _

far (tana), war (ftafiae). machine, (Kir), i (^Irat), rSde (nSu!) . - n nasal.

T. oyJtlatmAq, V. t. To make

or let loiter and waste time.

T. oyalaman, V.t. 1 . To pink,

or embroider with oya (ty). 2. To

detain ; to put one off so as to waste
time.

T. oyalaiidirmaq, V. t. To

make or let loiter and waste time. 2 .
To detain or put one off so that he
wastes his time. 3. To make or let
needle-work take the form of oya
(ty), or a cloth become worked with
oya.

t. jay. oyalanmaq, V. i. I . To

loiter and waste time frivolously. 2 .
To be put off with frivolous pretexts.

3. For needle- work to become oya.

4. To be worked with oya (t_>l).

T. ijtj\ nyan, U. Who or which con-
forms.

t. jty o >4n , s. A bridle with its
bit, reins, and accessories. (Provin-
cial.) J'jj' - v. i. To put the bridle
on a horse.

T. c'i ) ■ oyan, a. Who or which hol-
lows out, excavates, engraves, or
carves.

T. ayandirmaq, V.t. 1. To

awaken. 2. To make a fire or lamp
burn up brightly. 3. To rouse a coun-
try into prosperity, activity and the
like.

T. uyaniq . a. 1 . Awake. 2.

Vigilaut, warjn 3. Sharp ; smart ; quick
in taking advantage.

t. jjAqy iiyAniqiui . s. 1 . The wak-
ing state. 2. Wariness; watchfulness;
vigilance. 3. Sharpness; quickness;
smartness in taking advantage.

T. yh'j p oyaalatmaq, V. i. To make

or let a horse be bridled.

T. JjHy oyanlamaq, V.t. To bl’idle.
(Provincial.)

T. uyanilmaq, V. t. To be

such that one can wake in or for it.

T. uyanmaq, V. i. 1. To a-

wake. 2. For a fire, lamp, to become
brightly burning.

T. oyani-vermelt. V. %. To

wake up, to cease from sleep suddenly.

t. hV.i' uyban, prop. n. Neuhaiisel,
near Comorn, in Hungary.

T. tJbiy uyutlcmek, V. t. (fOT jO

See

T. ^3^5! AyAtmaq, V. f. See

t. Avijl, s. See

T. AyAj A, S. See 3 *^ AyAjA.

T. ^.i'oyiijA, S. See oyAjA.

p. 5 viKnt 4 gi, s. The state of

what is suspended; suspension.

p. h>iKnt4, a. Suspended;

hung; hanging.

t. ^ 3 ' Ay kn A, s. See >^ 3 !

A. -»> y e'vhl, s. The hum or roar
of a multitude.

T. ^ uydurtmaq, V. t. To make

or let be arranged.

t. (3 jy »' oy«i ArtnALq , u. t. To make
or let be excavated.

T. JjljA.y Ay'dArulmaq, V. i. To "be
arranged.

T. oyduraimaq, V. i. To be

made or let be excavated.

T. uydurmaq, V. t. Sf i. A.

( Trans.) \ . To make or let conform to.
2. To arrange, perform, settle, or bring
about by skill or contrivance. 3. To
make a thing fit into something else.
4. To corrupt; to seduce. 5. To in-
vent, concoct a tale, calumny, etc. 6 .
To have carnal connexion with. B.
(Intr.) 7. To contrive; to make both
ends meet; to succeed with ma-
nagement.

T. ^ oydurmaq, V. t . 1. To

make or let be excavated or scooped
out. 2. To make or let be carved,
engraved, chiseled, etc.

T. y\ uydurma, a. \ . Concocted ;
forged ; false. 2. Arranged in any way.
T . ayvAdAlmaq, V. i. See

T. 3 uyarmaq, V. t. See

P. U-vIk, ( Termination to com-
pound adjectives.) 1. That hangs down.

2. That suspends ; that holds clinging.

3. That adheres. - J.> a. Which sinks
into the heart, holds it; heartfelt;
lovely. - a. That takes firm hold.

p. yj 4 vi>., -v. \. An act of hang-
ing, adhering. 2. A pendant. 3. A
place or thing on which anything
hangs. (Used also as a termination to
compound substantives.)
t. y ^ uyTiz, s. See jji
p. avizish, s. An act of cling-

ing, adhering, or holding suspended.

P. Svhogyan, S. .. pi. Of fSjt

See »yj\ No. 5.

p. svXaglrs, s. Any importu-
nately adherent person or thing ; as,

hJ ( 274 )

l 23 4 1 1 2 II 1 3

far, war, ashore, pan- met. did, Ifrxrd.. so- rule, tu (French), fur.

an importunate beggar, a pander or
harlot ; or, an obstinately troublesome
matter or affection.

t. y'ys^ AyAziA, a. See ^ jy_ ; i
’ p - v.P avia©, s. 1 . Any appendage
that hangs down. 2. An earring. 3.
A pendant to an earring, etc. 4. A
lustre ; a chandelier ; especially, a cut
glass chandelier. 5. (pi. J 6^/} An ad-
herent not easy to be shaken off; as, a
parasite, flatterer, favorite, or mistress.

T. uysal, CL. See

'1' . JpA-^y Ay ixsb.tii.rriQ.aqt , v. t. For
<JP-) , q. v.

t. AysAi, a. Weak, fickle;

who yields to every new suggestion.

t. Ay saiilq . s. Fickleness ;

weakness in yielding.

T. Aysallatitnaq, V. i. To

become weak and vacillating in yield-
ing to suggestions.

T. ujrgnr, a. That conforms ;

especially, prop, n., the Uygur (Oui-
gour) people ; an Uygur ; originally,
of the party that conformed to the
principles of belief in one sole God
promulgated by the legendary Oguz
Khan (O'- jy> 3 \) of Turan.

t. AygAn. a. That conforms
to preference or wish, special or
general ; agreeable ; favorable ; in
tune ; tuned, in accord ; cheap ; rea-
sonable (price); just right.

Our affairs are all right, «•

In easy circumstances, well off. J6j 3j
The wind is fair.

T. AygAnsAz, a. Who or

which does not conform to liking,
special or general; disagreeable; un-
favorable ; contrary ; perverse ; im-
proper; out of tune.

T. JyJ— — A. 5 ' ! ixygixnsixzVuq, S. I) LSfl-

greeableness ; unfavorableness, per-
versity ; impropriety .

t. jAdh 3 ' AygAn i it q , s. Accordance
with special or general liking or wish ;
agreeableness ; favorableness ; pro-
pitiousness ; reasonableness, cheapness
(of price).

T. oygalamaq, V. t. For

, q V.

T. y'.y 1 ' AyAq, CL. y S. S GO ^

and $yj\

t. AyAqj A, oyAqjA, s. See
t. AyqAjA, s. See (

t. j^thy AyAqiamaq, v. i. See y^y jl
t. y^y AyqA, s. 1 . Sleep. 2. A nap.
3. Sleepiness. jc^iy^y v. i. For sleep
or sleepiness to come over one. <»y«y
I am, I was, sleepy. j\ 3 I am
sleepy, jl*u^ y<y s . The mental
confusion of sleepiness, d-v'j \y u j' [ v. i.
To go to sleep, v yi i 4>y.y To lie
down in order to sleep. ^yy 3 \ 3 \ y
I slept a sweet sleep.

t. AyqAjA, s, A great sleeper;

a sleepy-head.

t. nyqnzen, s. A great sleeper.

Vefiq. (A barbarism; jj is Persian.)

t. y~ 3 y c ■ ixyqixsxxz, a. 'I . Sleepless.
2. Not sleepy. - v. t. To keep
awake ; to prevent from sleeping. (A
mode of torture.)

t. j t AyqAsAziAq, s. 1. Sleep-

lessness, insomnia. 2. Freedom from
drowsiness. AUSA - v. i. To suffer
from sleeplessness.

T. Cty u veyk, S. For q. V.

T. AyAit. AyAic, s. See ^y y

t. c&y aveylk, -V. For q. V.

T. uyltelaniueh, V. i. See

Ai y

T. ^ Aygan, s. (Provincial.) The
lungs, the lights. -JA The gullet.

T. CAt^y uygyunmefe, V . i. To turn

the face toward ; to face ; to look up
to for guidance ; to follow.

t. jA c 1 aygyvL, s. The great owl,
bubo maximus.

T. AygyAnnxeJx, V. i. SeeOAuy

t. ACy Ay ixA, s. Anger; rage ; a
pet; a huff. (See A5y)

T. J^ACy nykesiz, CL. Without an-
ger; calm.

T. '-At^ACjl uykelatmek \v.t. To

T. AybelAndirmebi anger,

irritate, infuriate.

T. <-AdA(y uykelanmek, V. i. To be-
come angry ; to be vexed.

T. ^lA(y Aybelx, -iA, a. \ . Angry ;
vexed. 2. Irritable.

t. jy ji Aveyi, a. Used as a prefix
before words denoting father, moth-
er, son, etc., to show that the
person spoken of is not a blood rela-
tion, but is a relative by the mar-
riage of a parent, tl j . l3 \ , It j:>y s.
A step-father, h s. A step-mother,
jiy JA' * • A step-son. "j? s. A
step-daughter.

3 * 4 .>'

n nasal.

*kf\

( 275 )

far (asman), war (Hafiz)* machine, (sir), i (qirat). rude (usul).

t. -4-}' uyieje. a. See

x. 3k.} ^ iyiuq, s. The thigh.

T. |ijl oylum, S. An excavation ; a
pit; a pock-mark.

T. Jtljl AyAlmaq, V. i. 1 . To be SUCh

that one can or does conform to it.
2. To be such as can be slept in.

t. jbj' oyu.im.aq , v. i. To be exca-
vated, scooped out, carved , engrav-
ed, etc.

T. uylan, Ctd. See ijjbjl

t. 3>k4 uyiuq, s. See 3k^

T. fjfj' oylum, S. See

t. 4y uyi4, s. \. Noon; midday,
or rather, just after the sun has passed
the meridian. 2. The noon service
of Muslim divine worship, jdl _ s.
The noon-time call to divine wor-
ship. - s. A noonday nap.

s. The noon -time service of di-
vine worship.

t. 4j' uyie, a. &• ado. \ . a. Such,
such as that. 2. ado. So, in that man-
ner. r jT Such a man never was
and never will be. a-jJ 4j' If so; in
that case.

t. « nyma, s. An act of conform-
ing, a fitting; a being proper; a
suiting, etc. (See 3 c .y uymaq.)

t. o-ymk, a.$s. 1. a. Excavat-
ed, hollowed out; scolloped; carved;
engraved; cut in. 2. s. Carving;
sculpture ; engraving, etc. _ s. A
thing produced by carving, sculpture
and the like

t. oymaji, s. A maker or

seller of carvings or sculptures.

t. oymaiamua, v. t. To or-

nament or diversify by excavating,
carving, sculpturing

T. uyun, S. See Uyijl

t. 3.4 oyun, s. See OjJjl

T. 3 s 4-4 oynatraaq, V. t. 1. To make

or let play, dance, move, vibrate. 2.
To make or let a game be played.
3. To make a fool of; to dupe; to
trifle w T ith.

T. 3^" > '~.4 oynaflilmaq, V. i. 1. To

be made to play, dance, move, or vi-
brate. 2. For a game to be caused
to be played. 3. To be cheated, duped,
trifled with.

T. uyleje, a., QSW. Of 4.4

Somewhat so ; in that manner.

t. ^-44 Ayi^sl, a. As though such,
a little such.

t. CAI4.4 uyieiik, a. Special to mid-
dav. J * - s. Half a day’s journey or
distance.

x. o44 uyieyin. ado. At noon ; at
midday.

T. uyu m , oyum, S. See ^4

X. If 4 dymu, a. s,- s. See ac_4

X. 344 oymaq, S. 1 . A thimble. 2.
A sept of a great tribe, ^44 , q. v.

I. 3 S „4 uymaq, v. i. 1. To conform
to. 2. To become arrauged, settled;
to come about; to come right. 3. To
fit; to match. 4. To be seemly, prop-
er, fitting. 5. To suit; to answer.
3 '•“‘3' v.j!.4 v - t- To follow a person up
with vituperation, 3- jc 4 jUj
<j 4 A:Uj If the times do not conform to
you, conform yourself to the times.
3 £ .4 4,‘U»3 v. i. To let one’s self be
tempted and led astray.

t. 33' oymaq, v. t. To excavate,
scoop out; to scollop ; to carve ; to
engrave.

T. 3 C „4 uyumaq, V. i. See 3t?i4

T. 3k 4 oymalamaq, V. t. See 3^.4

t. 3-44 oyuasn, s. 1 . A pla.y-fellow.
2. A sweetheart, a lover. 3. A par-
amour.

T .3 c "4i' oynaslunaq, V. %. To plaV,

dance, romp, or toy with another ; to
play, etc. together.

X. uynashma, S. One WUth.

whom one romps, etc.; a paramour;
a sweetheart.

t. 344 iyuaq, a. 1 . That plays,
dances, romps, etc., habitually. 2.
Which moves or plays in its place
habitually. 3. Who is unstable, not to
be depended on. 4. (A woman) who
willingly gallants with men. 5. (A
horse) full of lire. _ s. An ar-
ticulation, a joint of the body.

T. o ynaqliq. S. The quality

of that which toys, plays, or vibrates.
2. Instability. 3. Lightness of be-
havior or character in a woman. 4.
Fri ski ness in a horse.

X, 3*t 4 oynamaq. V. 1. iV i. A. ( Tv.)

1 . To plav a game. 2. To perform
a theatrical piece. 3. To risk ; to stake
in a venture. B. (Intr.) 4. To play,
to disport. 5. To move; to vibrate;
to oscillate. 6. To dance; to skip and
jump about. 7. To act unwisely. 8.

( 276 ) 2j> } \

l 5 5 4 I ^ l 7 ^ J t 5 A

far, mp, ssJi©s*<®* suet. &!<!*> tosrti* Mo. tte. 1©* frit <j£*renoli) , fvu%

To amuse one’s self. 9. To jest, >xp\
jt/jt ^jyo p~ ( The genii play ball in it.)
The place is uninhabited, waste.
v. i. To' risk one’s head in a venture.
^Ljl aj>. v. i. To play at darting the
jerid. pyf Pj v.i. ( To dance without
castanets) To be overrunning with joy.
J't-.j' J « d. t. For the mind to give
way; to be in great trepidation. ib?.
J^y v. i. For the heart to beat, pal-
pitate, or sink.

t. lyynhmA, s. The action of
playing, dancing, moving, etc. (See
i3*4j0

T. oynayij l, s. One who

habitually plays, dances, etc. y)

T- oynayiji, S. More COITfiCt

orthography of Prpf , q. v.

T. ijjey oynatmaq, V. t. See ^"by

T. J-^y uyuntu, s. \ . A follower or
mass of followers. 2. A man half a-
sleep, or, without energy as though
half asleep.

T. ,J**y oyunta, s. 1 . An excavation.
2. The material scooped out.

T | oyunjaq, S. See 3^4 £3^

T. -ixyi.iruTu_, S. See 3^3^ tt-

y u.ntu .

t. oyuiiiiu, s. See oyixn-

tu.

T. oynashmaq, V, i. See ( £*"' , U*y

t, oynaq, a. See

. •" *r 2 1 3 22*3 ,

T. awunmaq, awinmaq, V. 1.

See <3 C J ^ awunmaq .

T. oynariaaq., V. t. ^ i. See

3 A ^

T. Ac_y oyn ama , S. See « s “*k^

T. uyntmaq, V. t. To make

or let sleep; to put to sleep.
t. y*-y y uyuitiivi, s. See p f
T. uyudulmaq, v. i. To be

made or let sleep.

t. { pp 3 f_ 3 ^ uyiauju, a. That habitu-
ally sends to sleep ; soporific.

r. uyur, a. i . Who sleeps
habitually. 2. Who will sleep.

T. uyurtlemelt, V. t. See

^f 3 \

t. J «yuv.. s. 1 . The itch (in man).
2. The mange (in dogs). 3. The scab
(in cattle). 4. As jty , q. v. Jy _ s. Fig-
wort, scrophularia nodosa? - s. The
itch, mange, or scab disease. eUpp rW 1

s. Canker in a free. j^y ypt> s. The

itch in a light form that gives
pleasure in scratching.

t. Aydz, a. Afflicted with itch,
mange, or scab, yy - v. i. \ . To have
the itch, mange, or scab. 2. To be
persistently irritated beyond endur-
ance.

t. AyAziiq, s. 1. The condi-

tion of one affected with itch, mange,
or scab. 2. A place special for pa-
tients having the itch, mange, or
scab.

t. _jb^y nyuziu , a. Afflicted with
the itch, mange, or scab.

T. Jpj J ^ uyusMurmaq, V. t. i.

To deaden "the sensation of; to benumb.
2. To make or let have a mutual
understanding and conformity.

t. y-_^y Ayxsiyuq , a. 1. Benumbed ;
insensible. 2. Mutually agreed; in
league, confederated (schemers).

T. uyusliuqluq, S. 1 . Numb-

ness; insensibility. 2. A state of
underhand understanding or league.

T. 3 S *3‘.5^ uynshmaq, V. i. i . To be-
come numb, insensible. 2. To come to
a mutual understanding, underhand
agreement, or conformity.

t. aPjijl uyAswma, s. 1 . The action
of becoming or the state of being a-
sleep, benumbed, or insensible. 2. An
act of underhand agreement.
t. ^ ^ xiyoxg. a,. Stagnant.

t. ' AyugiAq. s. Stagnancy.

T. pyj uyugmaq, V. i. \ . To stag-
nate. 2. To curdle ; to clot.

t. j^y iiyhq , s. 1. A scarecrow.
2. (for a. C 3 -^) The star Capella, «
Auriga;.

T. oyuqlanmaq, v. i. To be-

come hollow.

T. uyuqlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let doze or be drowsy.

r. yjy_y byAqiAq, s. Cavernous-
ness, hollowness.

T. y^f* uyuqlamaq, V. t. Sr i. A.

(Trans.) 1. To baste or tack togeth-
er (before sewing). B. (Int.) 2. To
doze.

X. oyuqlanmaq, V. i. See

p'Uyf

T. jiy y nyiqu, S. See y*> y

x. %y ayui, s. An artificial mound
or hill. (Sometimes for j^y L-

yuq) q. V.)

( 277 )

La I

1 1 ! J2 2_ 2 1 12 2 2 } 2 ! ~

fas? {Sam «u*) # war (tiufxz)o machine, (zir) P i ratio (usxll). — n nasaU

T, A 4 oyulgawnaq, V. i. To be

basted; to be slightly tacked with
thread.

t. A 4 *!?.,^ oyuigamaq, v . t. To baste ;
to slightly tack with thread.

t. idy_ 3 \ oyhiga, s. Basting before
sewing.

T. oyulgalamaq, V. t. As

. <?• «•

.1 III 3 113

T. oyulmak, uyulmaq, V. %,

See aK?^ .

t. (*yi' hyhni. s. An act of accord;
a period of following.

T. oyuiu, s. 1 . An act of scoop-
ing or digging out, of hollowing. 2.
An effect of digging out; a pit, hol-
low, hole. 3. The tap-root of a plant.
Jt j' (•*>_>' v. t. To dig in many
holes.

T. Jy*^ Ayimaq, V. i. I. To sleep,
to be asleep; to go to sleep. 2. To
coagulate; to clot. 3, To be negligent
or slothful. 4. To come to a stand-
still ; to make little or no progress.

T. A'A*^' \ oyunilamaq, v. i. For a

t. a^Al/ / plant to form its tap-root.

T. j yj\ 4y4n, S. For off , q. V.

t. Cgjjl oyfi n , s. 1 . A game of skill
or chance. 2. A matter treated as
play; a jest. 3. A trick, a deception or
imposition. 4. A play, a spectacle.
jiT_ v. i. To win a game. Ctrl cyj\ ,
, A',i v. i. To play a
trick ; to practise a deception ; to bring
about some trouble, ff s. An

old Turkish theatrical representation.

»jli s. i . Betting or gambling. 2.
A risk of money on any speculative
transaction. Jxf j'- s. A venture in
which life is the stake. Jjyj' *»'j s. The
game of draughts. s. The

game of chess. Jyj\ ^ s. The game
of backgammon. s. A game

of ball. s. A game or trial of

skill with swords. Jxf ^6 s. A game
of cards.

f - s-yj' I i

r.

uyuntu, oyuntu, S. See

T - o-fx ^ oyunjaq, S. A toy ; a play-
thing.

t. iyAnjaqjL s. A maker

or seller of toys.
t. oyunjaq, s. See A^A-^

T. lA -’"A dyiintA, Tiyimdxi , S. See

T. uyucmaq, V. i. To sleep

quietly.

t. txyuyujti, s. That habitual-

ly sleeps.

a. i V y 4. vn. A having or feel-

ing compassion.

T. oya, S. See 'ijl

t. iyiiji, s. Who habitually

conforms, etc.

r. iyij 4, s. Who habitually

excavates, carves, graves, etc. (Ays')

T. >-Ajl uyeylt, S. See *-Hjl

p. d skii, inter j. Alas 1

p. »T an, s. A sigh; an exclamation
of Alas! ' ~ v. i. 1 . To sigh. 2. To sigh
and curse an oppressor. cu£- _ v. i.
1. To heave a sigh. 2. To suffer from
the sighs of an injured person.

A. ihalb, S. (pi- ' — *1 , y*') A

raw hide ; a skin ; a pelt.

a. ,^1*' iiiuii, s., pi. of Satires;
lampoons.

p. >T 5n5r, s. 1. Sizing, dressing
used to give body and stiffness or
finish to _cloth or paper.

T. A— 'jl*l aliarsiz, CL. Unsized.

T. A^' 1 *' atiarlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be sized or dressed.

T. Aki' - ®^ aharlamaq. V. 1. 1 . To size ;

to dress or finish with size.

T. A^->^ aliarlanmaq, V. i. 1. To

be sized or dressed. 2. To become
size or dressing.

t. 5n5rjL-i it., a. Sized, dressed.

a. «*1U! indii. s. Fat; dripping, etc.,
used as a flavor with bread, vegeta-
bles, etc.

a. Jl*l ahaii, s., pi. of JaI Inhabit-
ants ; the people of a country.

a. o;U 1 ihanet, v. n. A treating
with contempt; an insulting; an in-
sult. ' _ v. i. To put a slight or in-
sult on one.

a. -cul ahanid, s., pi. of Indians;
Hindus.

A. >— eheb, uliuft, S., pi. of^j 1*1 q.V.

a. ■_*>' uheh, s., pi. of 4 c~t>\ 1. Pro-
visions and all other necessaries for
travel. 2. Weapons and all munitions
of war; hunting materials. 3. Re-
quirements for any undertaking.

a. innafe, v.n. A waking; a
rousing.

a. i>u' Ihhat, d. n. A making or
letting descend or fall down.

(J

1 2
far, war,

3

ashore,

pan. met.

( 278 )

1 2

did, hird.

so. rule,

2 J

tu (French) , fur.

a. JUl ihbui, v. n. A bereaving a
woman; also, a woman’s being be-
reaved. •

a. Airbet. s. (pi. w*l) A single
article or a set of articles of necessity
for travel, war, the chase, or any
undertaking.

A. aufbe, s., pi. of <_>{*! , q. v.
A. jW ontir, s., pi. of s* i. Lies.
2. Foolish sayings ; mistaken state-
ments. 3. Calamities. 4. Wonders ;
prodigies.

a. Litsr-, vn. 1. A being in
one’s dotage. 2. A talking nonsense ;
a babbling.

A. v l r*' inthbUb,! vn. A cutting
a. j^\ iutlnar, /through or off.
a. jh*' iutlbai, vn. \ . A woman’s
mourning. 2. A laboring for a living ;
a contriving.

a. L**' ibtljh, vn. A satirizing one
another in poetry.

a. ibtljij, vn. A persevering ;

a persisting; perseverance, persistence.

a. ibtljar, vn. A being or be-
coming separated from a beloved ob-
ject; absence.

a. iutijiki, vn. A producing

something new; invention.

A. 'va. 1 ihtlai, vn. 1 . An accepting
and following aright direction, phys-
ically or morally. 2. A finding the
right road in travel, conduct, or faith.

a. i'-h*' ibtLAz, vn. A cutting off
at a blow; a severing.

A. ibtir5sb, vn. Dogs’ mutu-

ally snarling and fighting together.

a. ibtizaz, vn. A being moved

shaken, agitated ; a trembling, vibrat-
ing; agitation, commotion; emotion,
flutter. v. i. To get into an

agitated state.

a. £_'>*' ibtizi 4 , vn. The motion
and gleaming of a sword in action.

a. ibtisnim, vn. An endur-

ing of annoyance ; longsuffering.

a. IhtlsSr, vn. A breaking (a

pliant twig) without severance.

a. ibtizab, vn. A being or

becoming engaged in earnest conver-
sation.

A . & l— 1 ibtl«5z, vn. 1. A pound-

ing a thing coarsely. 2. A bowing
the spirit and submitting to another ;
obsequiousness.

A. ibtizam, vn. An oppres-

sing and despoiling; oppression; ex-
action.

a. ^vbd ibtiias, vn. A being or
becoming thin and wasted in flesh.
J **- s. Weakness of mind ; stupidity.

a. iDbd iutiiafc, vn. An exposing
one’s self to deadly peril.

a. lTLaI iutiiai, vn. 1. A cloud’s
flashing with lightning. 2. A face’s
breaking into smiles. 3. The teeth’s
gleaming through parted lips.

a. ibtiiain, vn. A seizing and
carrying off.

a. obtem, a. Whose front teeth
are broken away to the roots.

a. intlmHj, vn. 1. A being

languid with heat. 2. A face’s being
contorted.

a. Ihilrnni-, vn. A horse’s strik-
ing the ground violently with the
toe of his hoof.

A. ihtimUsb, vn. A Crowds

jostling one another:

a. Ibtimat, vn. 1. A seizing

by violence. 2. A destroying one’s
reputation by vituperation.

a. IntlmuL vn. A changing

color; a becoming red or pale.

a. ibtimum, vn. 1. A being

or becoming thoughtful, anxious, sor-
rowful ; care ; anxiety. 2. An employ-
ing much thought about a thing. 3.
t. s. Nicety of adjustment; careful-
ness of finish. ' - v. i. To bestow
care on the execution of a thing.

X. Jr.-jlt* 1 ! ihtimamsiz, (Z. 1 . CareleSS.
2. Carelessly made ; badly finished ;
whose parts do not fit together.

T. Ihtimamsizliq, S. 1 . Care—

lessness. 2. Carelessness of make and
fit of parts.

T. ilitimamli, (l. 1 . Careful.
2. Carefully made and well-fitting in
its parts.

t. Lie* I iutlmamilja, a. Pretty
well made ; not badly fitted together.

A. lhtir.5, vn. A taking good
care of cattle or property.

a. j'y*' ihtlvar, vn. A perishing;
a dying; a being killed; destruction,
p. -c*T ante. a. Drawn (sword).
a. v'f*' hitlyaib, vn. A being over-
awed; dread; fear.

a. iutlySj. vn. 1. A rising of

( 279 )

III 2 2J X * 2 - X X 2 X —

far (gsman), war (hafa). machine, (zlr), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal

dust in clouds. 2. A being or becom-
ing excited and in commotion.

a. olyd intiyaf, vn. A suffering
from thirst; great thirst.

A. J-*' intiyhi, vn. A being ter-
rified; terror; consternation.

a. intiyam, vn. A working

for one’s living.

a. Inja, vn. A deeming poetry
to be satirical.

a. injaa, vn. i. A making or
letting sleep. 2. A sleeping.

A. jl*?' htijar, vn. i. An abandon-
ing; a forsaking a thing beloved.
2. A talking carelessly, mockingly, or
obscenely.

a. rajah vn. A satisfying

hunger.

a. eixjam, s., pi. of Large

bowls or goblets.

a. uirjare, s. A custom ; a

manner ; a habit.

a. Anjvrwels. (pi. A sat-

a. yy?' unjlyye / ire or lampoon
in poetry.

p. aulfeate, a. Drawn (sword).

a. a*l enedd, a. Very or most tim-
orous.

A. L»' 4bdA. a. For vi-X*' , q. V .
a. 'a*l eaue, a. \. Who has the
shoulder-points prominent and the
neck short. 2. Prominent (shoulders).

A. '-ud iuaa, vn. \ . A quieting,
calming, putting to rest. 2. A mak-
ing the neck to sink, while the should-
er-points remain prominent. 3. A put-
ting one into a right direction. 4. A
conducting a bride to her husband's
house. 5. A bringing a gift; a present-
ing. I _ v. t. To quiet; to direct; to
present, etc., as above

A. «_>'->*' eiwiab. s., pi. of a Leaf- j
less branches of plants ; or, ever- i
green leaves ; or, scales and similar j
substitutes for leaves in certain plants;
or, filiform leaves.

A. j'-ud lutiur, vn. A treating blood
that is shed as of no account ; a mak-
ing blood lawful to be shed; a let-
ting blood be shed unrevenged. 1 -v. t.
To treat blood that is shed as not a
cause for vengeance.

A. ed.ud kbd5f, s., pi. of Aa* \.

Targets ; butts. 2. Conspicuous ob-
jects.

a. j'-vd iiiuan, vn. A bringing an
animal into good condition.

a. eMed, a. i. Drooping,

pendulous-branched (tree). 2. Whose
eyelashes are long and drooping, ■—-^d
AitAl a. Long drooping eyelashed
(man) .

a. J-ud 4hdei. a. Projecting and
drooping (lip).

a. es-j^d eboa, 'j*' a. Very or most
trustworthy as a guide.

a. jU-ud Ibuiahr. vn. Rain’s pour-
ing down in torrents.

a. 'bd Ihza, vn. A boiling meat to
rags .

a. ibzab, vn. 1 . A hasting. 2.

A cloud’s pouring out rain in torrents.

a. j'iud Ibzar, vn. A talking non-
sense.

a. ^_dyd lb rim vn. 1. A puttingto
flight. 2. A taking fright and run-
ning away.

a, 3b*' ihraq, vn. i. A pouring
out water ; a shedding blood.

a. yd Abriib, s. The pyramids of
Egypt. <s Jy-> - s. The mounds of the
pyramids of Egypt.

t. f'yd ebrSm, s. (math.) A pyra-
mid. f'i - s. A right pyramid. JA._s.
An oblique pyramid. - s. A re-
gular pyramid. - s. An irregu-

lar pyramid. 1

A. j »b*' ibr5m , vn. A making one
decrepit.

p. :eb*' ehramen, abramen, prop,
n. As yyd , q. v.

p. j'yd krsn, s. A carpenter’s adze.
A . 0^*1 ehret, Cf. Wide-mouthed.
a. j,*' chrcd. a. Very much torn.
3 -m3' jyd a. Gaping-jawed.

a. ibrlmmi* , vn. \. A being

easily moved to tears. 2. A habitual-
ly weeping without cause. 3. A be-
ing garrulous.

P ■ l)*j A' ehrcmen, alremen, prop.

n. Ahriman; Satan ; a devil.

P. i_y*' ehren, ahren j

P. dy.y*' ehrlmen, ahrlmen > As yy!
P. ehrime, ahrime ]

a. ^'yd ihzij, vn. A composing
poetry in the metre of , where
the syllables correspond with yUU*
twice repeated in each hemistich.

a. 3 b*' ihzaq, vn. A being immod-
erate in laughing.

JU!

12 3 4 1

far** war, ashore, pan. met.

( ‘280 )

(lid. bird. so. ini (* , In (French), for.

a. fib 4 ' inzui, vn. A deeming one a
jester or buffoon in manner of speech.

P. JAaI ahestegl, S. I . Slowness.

2. Gentleness. 3. Calmness. 4. Soft-
ness of voice.

p . anAsti, a. \ . Slow in mo-
tion. 2. Gentle. 3. Calm. 4. Low, soft
in voice. *u_a T a^-aT ado. 1 . Slowly. 2.
Gently. 3. Softly. -v-av-aT a., dim. of
a~-aT Somewhat slow, gentle, or soft
intone, Calm in judgment;

moderate or slow in forming opinions. ,
aT a. Slow-going, a. Slow

or gentle in speech.

t. A -'A — *>T aiiostoixk., s. As P. .JAa!
a. i-aUjaV fuzUh, vn. An entering
into discourse at great length.

a. |>i^a 1 oiizutn, s., pi. of ^c»A Low-
lying grounds; level bottoms of val-
leys.

A. ehzam, CL. \ . Slender (waist).
2. Sleuder-waisted.

p . cAaT 4ii4ic, s. I. Lime. 2. A mix-
ture of lime and arsenic, used as a
depilatory. <caT_ s. Quicklime.

Roman cement. Lime of oys-

ter-shells.

a. >' cm, s. 1. A man’s family,
household, kindred, friends, people,
nation. 2. A man’s family and de-
scendants. 3. A wife or legal concu-
bine. 4. The people of a place, con-
dition, profession, religion, or quali-
ty. 5. A person or thing closely re-
lated to some particular thing men-
tioned. 6. T. : A husband. Ur! _ s. A
pious person. Cj/4 !_ s. The dead. -
rlljd s. A man of intelligence. -
s. See 1 . Ail _ s. i . The people of
God. 2. A man of God, a saint. ^ -
s. They who exercise legal authority
de facto, v-A - s. An accountant ; ac-
countants. y - s I . Travellers on
beasts. 2. Seafaring men, who go a-
bout in ships and boats. An

office-holder, - s- A logician ; the
logicians, the dialecticians, jG' _ $, The
people of hell-fire, i. e. those there or
destined to go there. JU 3 - s. Wife
and household, wife and lamily. >a-
s. A scientific or clever man. cA* - s.
An astronomer; astronomers,

A man who believes in the truth.

JaI Name of the 78. th chap-
ter of the Qur’an.

a. auei, a. 1. Very or most
worthy. 2. Very or most thickly
populated. 3. Very or most sociable,
domesticated, or tame. 4. Possessed
of a numerous family or kindred.

a. JaT 4nii, a. I. Inhabited, peo-
pled. 2. Possessed of a family. 3. So-
ciable ; domesticated; tame.

a. N*' inuin, -inter j. As a friend!
As though at home! Welcome!

A. !Xa I ihlas, vn. A speaking very
i low or whispering.

a. iniaK, on. A killing; a
destroying. \ ~ v. t. To destroy.

a. JAaI inihi, vn. 1. A seeing or
looking at the new moon ; especially,
legally proving that a new lunar
month has begun. 2. The moon’s re-
appearing as a crescent. 3. A new-
boni child’s uttering its first scream.
4. A pilgrim at Mekka’s uttering the
cry LL1 q. v.

a. 4 *', iniui, s., pi. of New

moons, crescents.

A. JaI kmt, a. Tame; domestic;
domesticated (See

a. c.. J aI ehilyyet, s. i . Tameness
of a beast. 2. Fitness for office;
capacity.

T. J^-Aa! kli 1 i y yets A, Cl. In Capable J

unfit for office.

T. A1,>~Aa! eliliyy e tsizllk , S. Un-

fitness for office ; incapacity.

t. _j!JaS . -ii i i \>( ■ ti i . - i i i , ci. Caoable ;
talented ; fit for office.

a. itiiiicj, s. Myrobalans, fruit
of the plant terminalia chebnla. jV_
s. The myrobalans of Cabul.

a. Imrieji, a. Egg-shaped;

shaped like a myrobalans.

A. chcmm, a. Very or most im-
portaht.

A. J Al bunUkL, vn. A making or
letting engage, heart and soul, in a
matter.

a. Jt 4 ' Itinisi , vn. 1. A neglecting,
taking no care or notice of a thing;
neglect; negligence. 2. (gram.) An
omitting the dot of a dotted letter
of the alphabet. v. t. q-i. 1. To

neglect. 2. To act negligently.

t. iumsijl. s. A negligent man.
a. ehmam, s pi. of ^a De-
crepit old men.

a. ft 4 ! iuroam, vn. 1 . A making

.A

far (as man) ,

( 281 )

war (Uafiz). machine, (zir).

2 2 X J_

X (qxrut). I'uclo

2 X —

(usul).-n nasal*

anxious, or preoccupied. 2. A being
or becoming decrepit.

r. S\ <s Inner, S. A jackal, caws
aureus.

a. blSA*! iiimikyuk, w. A being
filled with rage.

A. 5hen, utiin, S Inherited
wealth.

p. yd anin. s. \. Iron or steel. 2.
Any weapon or implement of iron or
steel. s. (An iron nest.) A

tailor’s thimble. _ s. A blunt,

rusty, sword or dagger. / - s. Well-
tempered steel. A ploughshare,

by _ 5 . As / yd , 7 . a. Jj — s. I . Cold
iron. 2. The human heart, jh _ s. As
oy-yl, 7 .- 0 . y yd s. The finest steel.

a. Aid ximaf, vn. 1 . A woman’s
smiling in a sarcastic manner. 2. A
child’s preparing or pretending to
weep.

p. axUI innAmA, s. A vain thing;
that cannot be depended on.

P. >Aijd alien-pure, S. A piGC 6 of

iron or steel.

P. dyfcl ulicn-paye, S. A l'CSt Oil

which a spit turns.

P. Axfi. aHen-jume, S. !. Il'OU

mail, armor. 2. Any iron or steel
that fits to a thing for strength or
ornament; as, a clamp, etc.

p. oy. yd aiion-jsn, a. Who sup-
ports pain or adversity with patience.

P. y^-y^l ulien-eliiib , S. An 1POQ

skewer or spit for roasting.

p. d yd ahen-khi la. That champs
i>. ^U»yd snAn.-icn5y/ the bit ; dif-
ficult to restrain.

p . Jjyd a i» on-tili , a. Brave, coura-
geous, dauntless.

p. dp yd aixen-uig, s. An iron pot
or cauldron.

p. tjyd ahen-rttba . a. y s. A mag-
net.

P. ‘-ij yO ahen-reg, Cl. Strong, sin-
ewy (horse, etc.).

p. d ij*' uhen-sa la. Sf s. A file;

P. csdyd 5h.en.-say/ a whetstone.

a. yd euna‘, a. Crooked; lop-sided,
p. LJ yd inen-qaba, s. Chain, mail,
or plate armor.

p. dL&T aheng, S, 1 . An act of draw-
ing along or of extending. 2. A line,
row, series. 3. A curve; an arch;
a crown of an arch or dome. A. A

[ supporting wall. 5. A preparing, pur-
posing or disposing one’s .self to do
something; also, a being so prepared
or disposed. 6 . A tuning. 7. Notes
or chords in introduction, or as over-
ture. 8 . Melody ; music. 9. A custom,
habit, fashion. 10. Perseverance ; per-
sistance. 11. Speed, quickness, agil-
lity. 1 _ v. i. 1 . To set about a thing. 2.
To set out. 3. To amuse and enjoy one’s
self. 4. To have music and feasting.

p. ddT in <-ng, a. I. Prepared; fit-
ted ; eager. 2, Tuned ; in tune ; tune-
ful.^ \ - v. t. 1 . To prepare. 2. To tune.

yjT a. Ready as fire (to act, etc.),
ddf dd. a. Eager as a leopard (to
spring, etc.). dd yd a. Tuneful as
Venus; melodious.

p. ahengcr, s. A blacksmith,
p. jjdd ahtngcrl s. The quality,
trade, or pay of a blacksmith.

t. >dd Ahingsiz, a. I. Unprepar-
ed. 2. Discordant.

P . yd yd aUcn-kcsh, Cl. S. As t j yd
T. CUddd Siienglalmek, V. t. To

make or let be got ready, or tuned.

T. EUy-iidd aUcnglashdlrmek, V.i.

1 . To make or let become prepared,
fitted, eager. 2. To accord with one
another; to tune together.

T. dx-ld*'! ahenglashmek, V.i. 1.

To become ready. 2. To accord, or
get into time with others.

t. dtldd ahongih, s. 1. The state
of being prepared. 2. The state of
being in tune.

T. dAb'd ahpngleiueX, V. t. 1 . To

prepare. ‘I. To tune.

T. Shcnglanmek, V. i. \. To

become ready. 2. To get into tune.

t. _*&d ahengil.-iu, a. 1 . Prepared,
ready. 2. In tune.

P. jdT Ahengb S. As dldd , q.v.
p. <cd aene, s. Any iron thing;
an iron ring or fetter.

p. yd 5 ht-ni. la. 1. Iron, of iron,
p. yd iihinin,) 2. Hard.

P. “id, yd ahenln-penje, S. <£• Cl- 1.

s. An iron hand with strong springs,
on which athletes exercise their grip
and try to force it to bend back. 2 .
a. Whose grip is of iron.

p. yyd aixenin-j an , a. As O'y cd

P. yd auenin-jigliex*. Cl. Brave

and enduring.

Jv **T ( 282 ) *1

153 4 1 I 2 l 1 2 _ 3

far, war, ashore, pan- met. did, tod. so. rule, tu (French), rnr.

P. ahemn-dush , (l. Strong* ~

backed.

P. ^>1 aUenln-rcg, Ob. As dj
p. Li aiienln-qalba, S. As Li

P. JL ahenln-kemer, S. §• a. '] . S.

A girdle of iroa. 2. a. Whose waist
is like iron ; strong.

p. <o:aI atieniae, CL. AS Ly*' , q. V.

p. yA ana. s. 1 . A gazelle ; an
antelope. 2. A graceful boy or girl.
3. A beautiful eye. 4. A blemish,
fault, vice oy-A^yd $. (The fiery
gazelle) The sign Aries. ,*>_ - s. The
subject of the toasts of a convivial
party. A'lr _ s. The musk-deer of Ta-
tary. b?y - s. The musk-deer of China,
^b--, _ s. The sun. bib- - s. The

musk-deer of Khuten in Tatary. ^yA
.juA'-dUi s. (A gazelle xoilh extended
tail) An eye of which the outward
corner has been painted with antimony
so as to appear lengthened. (In the
east the corner of the eye is called
the tail of the eye.) br jj _ s. ( The gold-
en gazelle ) 1. The sun. 2. A flagon

or cup at a convivial party, au- _ s.

1. A white gazelle. 2. A fair-com-
plexioned beauty. »L- - s. A black
antelope. - s. (A silver gazelle)

1. A fair-bodied beauty, - s.

(A lion-overthrowing gazelle) 1 . A
beautiful boy or girl. 2. A beautiful
and bewitching eye. yA s. The
raspberry, rubus ideeus. uh ^yA s. 1,
The sun. 2. The sign Aries. /_ s. 1.
A male antelope. 2. A mottled cloud.

A. 'yd «hra, a. For , g. V.
a. 'y\ ©nv4, s., pi. of (jy» 1 . Loves.

2. Lusts, desires; fancies; imagina-
tions; devices. 3. Objects lusted af-
ter. 4. Heresies. 'y’M j*l s. Schismat-
ics; heretics.

a. J'yd eiivsi, s., pi. of Jy» Fears;
terrors ; dreadful uncertainties ; dan-
gers.

p . v.yA 3na-n©r©, s. A young ga-
zelle, a fawn, c^s % y yd s. 1. The sun.
2. The sign Aries.

p. <j\ yd ana-pay. a. Swift of foot.
a. ryl 4nv4j, a. Tall; foolish im-
pertinent ; precipitate.

p. ibyA ah.A-d.ii, a. Timorous; chick-
en-hearted.

a. o-yd ehv©s, a. Very or most
voracious.

a. by' ehvei, <z. Very or most
frightful, terrific.

a. by' AhAi, vn. i . A taking a
wife. 2. A being or becoming in-
habited. 3. A becoming sociable or
intimate ; a becoming tame or do-
mesticated.

a. j>yO invem, a. Large-headed.
p. oLyi uhu-mado, A doe. female
gazelle or antelope.

a. by' ejiven , a. 1. Very or most
easy. 2. Very or most contemptible.

3. Very or most cheap.

p. byA sunn. s. An underground
shaft or gallery.

p. y gy^ ohun-ber, . 1 . A man

who works underground ; as, a miner
or well-sinker. 2. A thief who digs
through foundations into cellars, or
into vaults, graves, etc.

a. yyd eii % a , 'yd a. Very much or
most beloved and longed for. __

p. yyd in Ay. s. See yA (gyT is the
word in construction: ciis^yA, etc.)

A. ehvlye, S., pi. Of 'y 1. At-

mospheres. 2. Gases.

A. jA ini, interj. Ah! Alas!
t. yl ini, interj. Ahi Alas!

. \ . t a i Af ± I 3 1 _L 1 3

A. UAi \ jr * u® ' ahiyyan-slierutuyyan,

■interj. A certain cabalistic formula,
(taken from the Hebrew of the I am
that I am of Exodus 3: 14.).

A.>_yd AhyAb, a. Very or most aw-
ful and imposing.

P. ihiuhte, a . As q . v .

a. Ay! AhyAf, a. Small-waisted ;
slender.

t. Ay, interj. 1 . Ho ! Hola ! 2.
Well! Why! How now!

t. J\ iy. s. I. The moon. 2. A
month. 3. A crescent. 4. A beauti-
ful face. JA- s. 1 . The first day of
a calendar mouth. 2. Catamenia. y-U -
v. i. For the moon to be eclipsed.
All _ s. A battle-axe with a crescent-
shaped blade, _,y _ or Sjyj - s. 1. A
cooper’s adze. 2. A gouge; a round-
ing plane, yydy _ a . Affected with
erysipelas (supposed to be caused by
sleeping in moonlight). - v.t. For
the moon to strike one with erysipelas.

- s. The sun-flower, helianlhus
annum. A b'-A adv. From month to
month, monthly. ^ u. i. For the
moon to be eclipsed. - s. 1. The

rf* ( 283 )

t * I 2 92 1 1 2 2 2. 1 2

far (asman), war (IxafizO. maclviiie , (zir) , a (qirat) • rvide (usul).

time of new moon. 2. prop. n. Name
of some of the early Turkish chiefs.

jy ctT s. The fourteenth of a lunar
month, the full of the moon. d.T
s. The end of the month. J ~ a. Beau-
tiful ; bright of face and feature. - J)
s. 1. A new moon. 2. Anew month.
t. £, a. Stinking ; fetid ; putrid.
a. d eyi interj . Hola ! I say ! Ho !
T. tf iya, S. i . The inner surface
of the hand and foot, or the middle
portion of that surface. 2. (Gr. ayta)
Holy. (Found in compound proper
names derived from the Greek, and
often used indiscriminately with mas-
culine as well as feminine names.) u'
s. The palm of the hand. G lj .'
s. The sole or hollow of the foot.

\A prop. n. The mosque of St.
Sophia at Constantinople. ^r~

prop. n. The ancient church of Ser-
gius and Bacchus, now used as a
mosque, in Constantinople.

p. U aya, interj. 1 . (of doubt) I
wonder whether ! 2. (of expectation)
Maybe ! Perhaps ! Perhauce !

a. >_A' iysm, vn. 1 . A returning ;
return. 2. A repenting; repentance.
3. A setting (of the sun). j s.
Departure and return.

A. inn. vn. An insulting; a
treating with contumely.

A. Ayyib, a., pi. of >-.?T J . WllO
return. 2. Who turn to God in praise,
prayer, or penitence.

a. iyibet, vn. 1. A returning;
return. 2. A turning or returning to
God.

a. (j-iM iyibls. s., pi. of 1. Shin
bones. 2. Very hard substances used
as tests^for the temper of swords.

a. A.U ayit, s., pi. of oT 1. Signs;
wonder;; miracles. 2. Verses or pas-
sages of the Qur’an or of Scripture.
CjV. Iau _ s. Doubtful, obscure, or am-
biguous verses of the Qur’an.
s. Verses of the Qur’an of clear and
decided import.

f. iyi-sAidg. prop. n. (Gr.

"Ay to? ©soXoyo;) The village nearest to
the site of the ancient Ephesus.

A. A' iyaa, s. 1 . A refuge, defence,
screen ; a stronghold. 2. A steep, dif-
ficult mountain. 3. A bank, dyke
(against water).

— n nasal.

a. jU iyaa. ) vn. 1 . A strength-
a. oAj iyaa^t) ening. 2. A be-
coming strong.

A. tjAl lyiax, s., pi. of pi. of
Hands, multitudes of hands. jjU
ado. In the hands of men, or, of the
public.

p. ey5r )prop. n. The solar
A. jC eyyar / month of May.

T. G’jVA) ayartrtvrmaq , U. t. To

make or let be seduced into disobe-
dience or wickedness.

T. jtl ayartmaq, V. t. To eXClte

and seduce to disobedience or wick-
edness ; to lead astray.

F. jM iyarij, S. (pi. A laXa-

tive medicinal compound.

T. [ J$ ayarailmaq, V. i. To be

led astray ; to be seduced into rebell-
ion or wickedness.

T. ayarmaq, 1), %. logo astray;

to lapse into rebellion or wicked-
ness.

P. *jQ eySre, S. 1 . An armlet, brace-
let, anklet, bangle. 2. An account-
book ; an account. 3. A laxative me-
dicinal compound, k. A thing serving
as a standard of comparison as a scale
or measure.

p. eyare-gir, s. An accountant.

T. jtT ayaz, S. 1 . Frost, or dewy
cold on a clear night. 2. Bright sun-
shine. 3. A man’s name, f - v. i.
For a night to be clear and cold,
with dew or frost. jA .jjM v. t. To
sleep in the _open air exposed to dew
or frost. jjU s. Sharp cold with
frost ory dew and clear moonlight.

T. djt ayazil, S. (for A. Qh dtA) A

galanty-show of the shadows of paste-
board figures cast on a screen. JjW
v. i. i . To exhibit a galanty-
show. 2. To have a galanty-show ex-
hibited.

t. ayazliji, s. A galanty-show-
man.

t. ayazilq, a. 1. ()Veather)
special to clear and cold nights. 2.
Bright, sunshiny (weather).

T. (jt jf ayazlamaq, V. i. To Spend

the night exposed to clear frosts or
dews.

T. JyijU ayazlanmaq. V. i. 1. To

become clear, with sharp cold and
dew or hoar frost. 2. To be out in a

1 2 3 4 1

far, *war, aslxore, pan. met.

( 284 )

l 2 1

did, bird. so.

L?“

12 3

rule, tu. (French), fur.

dewy or frosty night. 3. For a day
to be oiybecorne bright and sunshiny.

F. ayazma, S. (g (xytoc<jfx(x) A Sa~

cred spring, reputed among Christians
to possess miraculous virtues ; any
spring of water.

a. Ah lyis, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming without hope; despair. 2.
prop. n. A name of men.

a. (jAl i hs, vulg. iyis, A making
or letting despair.

A. vC— U iyaset, 'Oft. for C i as, q.V.

F. ^jiU-'-'h a.ya.stefa.n.os, prop. n. (Gl’.

"Ayto; Xrffxvo;) San-Stefano, a village
on the Marmara near Constantinople,
where the treaty of peace was signed
between Turkey and Russia in 1878.

a. ^-7 I v.isr, (i . 1 . Related to a

man named Iyas. 2. A kind of open,
horsehair veil worn over the eyes by
women in Persia, etc. z.Jj> s.

lyas-like perspicacity. (This Iyas was
a judge of Basra, noted as a shrewd,
astute counsellor.)

a. iA-"C eySsin, s., pi. of A2A Men.

F. •Aj-’A aya-sofya, prop. 11. See
in t. h

a. AH' eyiktia, .s'., pi. of J.A1 Flanks.

t. £_h ayag, s. 1. (in declension,
before a vowel) For Ah , q. v. 2. A
drinking cup or goblet.

T. A- ayaq t, s. 1 . A foot of man,
beast, or utensil. 2. A leg of man,
beast, or utensil. 3. A base, pedestal,
plinth, step on which a thing is e-
rected. 4. The bottom or end of a
writing, etc. 5. The outlet, mouth of
a stream. 6. A stair; a round of a
ladder. 7. Afoot in measure. 8. The
gait of a saddle-beast. 9. A drinking
cup or goblet. A^V* Alt v. i. To get
between the legs and trip one up.
jAfe iiC\ v. i. 1 . To get up ; to stand
up. 2. To rise in rebellion or mutiny.
eAJh A'J v. i. To rise jn remonstrance
or rebellion, f Ap' Ah a. AVho brings
good luck. jA A I v. i._ To be

trodden under foot. jU A3Tj.lT v. i. To
trample under foot. j,lT s. 1. The
sole of the took 2. The ground under
the foot. Aj'Ah v.i. To kiss the foot,
in token of reverence. jAdh s ■ The
instep ; the upper surface of the food
A Ah jlT v. i. To keep step. jgA Ah
v. i. \ . To tread ; to trample on.

2. To persist; to insist. Ah s. \.
A trampling of feet. 2. A vain attempt
at coercion. Ah s. 1. The sweat of
the foot. 2. A present or fee to a
messenger, jiT $. See Ah ■ '^h
ijtj' v. i. I . To be on foot. 2. To be
active, AV-h 5 »AlT v. i. To remain
standing. A~fj jlT v.i. 1. To get
into or out of step with another. 2^
For a horse to change his pace. Ah
J'jjj s. A council held in haste, in the
Sultan’s presence. A^y- JlT v. i. For
the foot to slip. A_^ JiT v. i. To
drag or shuffle the feet. A-cAA Ah
v. i. To get out of step when walk-
ing with another, a^ oh v. i. For
the foot to get out of step. Ah
1 . A pumice-stone used at a bath to
polish the soles of the feet. 2. A slab
of stone at the foot of a staircase
which serves as a horse-block. 3. The
channelled slab of an eastern water-
closet.. Jbl»A h s. The rabble. Abh Ah
s. The clatter of feet. oh v.i.

To make one stumble bv striking one
foot against the other. A^V* Ah v: i.
For one foot to become entangled
with the other. Ah s ■ A shoe ;_an
outer covering for the foot. ( sjy_ Ah
The upper surface of the foot; the
instep. Ah s. A water-closet.

Ah 8. A hind leg or foot. Ah <jkT s.
A wooden leg. A-'-hy Gh J' v. i. To
make every effort. A J3 >AhJ3 v.i.
To go on all fours, as an infant, -f
Ah s. The front leg or foot. 2. A
leader in mischief, jA AT cxA^adv.
From beginning to end. «j jA Ah j.
Very old; infirm, or ill. <Jh Ah adv.
As soon as possible. Ajj AiT ,
jk aipI \ i — k y , ^*1.3 ajlpII lu j To im-
plore protection or mercy. AlT A x
v.i. 1 . To come to another with
some request. 2. To cringe ; to hu-
miliate one’s self before another.

Ah s. The outlet of a brook.

Ah s. ' (A cock’s foot) A corkscrew.
Aih Ah A- 1 v. i. To go or stand on
all fours ; to creep, as an infant.
Ahhhp s. 1 . The foundation of a wall.
2. The foot of a wall, above ground.
Ajj aplT v. i. (For talk to fall to
the feet) For the rabble to gain the
upper hand in affairs of importance.
Ah A AJA (The devil’s hind leg) A

i i i

far .

( 285 )

wSr Cls:af xac) ® na.scli.JLS*©,, (z£r)» i (<$x£*sifc) . r tad© (ttsul). «*> n sa.ffife.salc.

mischief-maker,^ an intriguer. JM r u
s. A trevet. -fy 1» s. 1 . A pig’s foot.

2. A wormer used for withdrawing
the charge from a gun. 3. (militainj)
A crows-foot, used__ to impede the
charge of cavalry. JtTjfe s. 1 . A goose’s
foot. 2. A stupid fool. 3. The herb
goose-foot, clienopodium. 4. An obtuse
angle. 5. A hook with a long pro-
jecting point. __ 3 'h 3 ^ s. A centipede,
miriapoda. -if s. An outlet to a
lake. JtT yd s. An outfall to a sewer.
JtTjljy s. 1 . The foot to a staircase;
a landing. 2. The foot of a ladder.

t. J-AjM ay iqdash, s. A comrade ;
a companion.

t. >JU Ayaqslz, a. 1. Footless. 2.
Legless.

T. ayatilandirmak, V. t. See

I

T. je^M ayaqlitmaq, V. t. To make

or let a distance be measured by feet;
to let be trod on.

t. jlLt ayaqijq, s. 1. Anything
special to a foot or leg. 2. Anything
used in place of a jbot or leg. 3. A
stilt, die jUU v. i. To walk on
stilts. tijU’C. A professional walker
cn stilts^

T. ayaqlamaq. V. t. 1 . To

measure a distance with the feet. 2 .
To trample on. 3. To put a leg or
foot to a thing.

T. Jpj-lhsU ay aqlaad irniaq , V. t. \.

To make or let one get on his feet.
2. To make or let become firmly es-
tablished. 3. To make or let rise in
remonstrance or rebellion. 4. To make
or let acquire a foot or leg.

T. Jjs^M ayaqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

become a foot or leg. 2. To get on
one’s feet. 3. To become firmly es-
tablished. 4. To rise in remonstrance,
tumult, or rebellion. 5. For a thing
to acquire a foot or leg.

t. ayaqil.-iu, ( i . 1 . Pos-

sessed of a foot or leg. 2. Long-leg-
ged. 3. Movable; ambulatory, r -d -
s. A drinking-glass with a foot; a
goblet. oUj - s. A council of state
held in haste in presence of the
Sultan. _ s. (A library on feet)
A very learned^ man, a walking dic-
tionary. jiilT 7 T wf a. Wooden-legged;

T. y'-) eyaglih, Yulg. eyl, S. A l’lb.

a. JU iyih , vn. 1. A returning. 2.
A turning away, an averting one’s
self from. 3. A thickening, clotting,
coagulating. 4. A being or becoming
a ruler. 5. A governing well.

t. cJM eyaiet, s. A province; a
principality.

A. ciM iyhiet, vn. A being or be-
coming a ruler ; a governing ; admin-
istration^ rule.

T. JjLJ ayalamaq, V. t. To grasp

with the palm of the hand.

T. AM ayalama, S. ft. 1 . A gl’asp
with the palm of the hand. 2. That
can j ust^ be grasped with the hand.

t. yh aya.ii, -lii , a. Having a palm
or hollow. Aflat foot, (a fea-

ture much prized in the East).

A . fid eyyam, s., pi. of ft \. Days.

2. Anniversaries ; especially, of days
on which battles have been fought.

3. Battles, actions. 4. An indefinite
space of time, jy-i s. The dog-davs.
0^ Ud ,»M s. Palm Sunday and the two
or three following days. LJ s. The
noted days and battles of the old
Arabians. ^ f \ s. The ten first days
of the month of Muharrem, with the
Shi ‘i Muslims held sacred to the mem-
ory of Hasan and Husayn, the mar-
tyrs. objA** fU s. 1. The three days
following the sacrifice by pilgrims at
Mekka; i. e., the 11 th , 12 t£ , and 13 th of
Zi- 1-Hijja. 2. As ./Ap j»M , q, v.

s. The first ten days of Zi-’l-Hijja,
the last of which is the day of sacrifice
observed by pilgrims at Mekka, and
by Muslims every where. ,»U x adv.
A -while, jb) j f s. The autumn, i^'ft
\ s. adv. On a certain day; once
upon a time.

t. fU eyyam, a. (A day or season)
when favorable gales and fine weath-
er prevail. <*Sj' - inter j. May wind
and weather be favorable to you 1 _
s. 1 . A fair weather sailor. 2.
A bully, 'j* - s. Fine weather with
a fair wind.

A. fit I cySrria, S., pi. of f for

a. pAl eyaixiin, s., pi. of pR 1 . Pros-
perous, fortunate, auspicious things.
2. Right hands ; also, right-hand
sides.

A. ptl eyama, bM , S. s pi. of f) 1 .

Single men, whether bachelors or wid-

I 2 S < W

far, -war, ashore, pan. met.

( 286 )

t 2

did, bird.

i i

so. rule.

G(fG

2 3

til (French) , fur.

owers. 2. Unmarried women whether
maids or widows.

A. eyainrn, S., pi. of jd As

0 ^' No; 2, q. v.

A. CrjJ eyavin, S., pi. of Large

halls, porticoes or balconies.

A. JA' oys’il, vulg. JA' oyayil, S.,
pi. of Jd Stags; bucks, or, wild
oxen.

A. ^Vi eya im, Vulg. (fG eyayirn,

s., pi. of f) As J2 , q. v.

t. >_G iyb, s. Thought ; reflexion ;
consideration; judgment.

A. '—-G aid, YUlg. ■— G Syib, Cl. 1.

Who returns. 2. Who turns to God
in praise, prayer, or penitence. 3.
Setting (sun, etc.).

a. jLJ ibid, i in. A making or leav-
ing solitary; isolation.

a. _JG ibar, vn. A beast’s being or
becoming very hairy or furry.

a. ibis, vn. 1. A drying; de-
siccation. 2. A country’s being or
becoming parched and dried up.

a. gG ey bet, vn. 1 . A returning.
2. A turning to Godin praise, prayer
or penitence.

a. ^G eybes, a. 1. Dry 2. Very
or most dry.

a. iybis, s. (pi. (j-’ld) 1. A shin
bone. 2. Any hard substance set up
to test the temper of a sword.

T. J~<G eybsiz, (l. Thoughtless ; lack-
ing in reflection, consideration, and
judgment.

T. Gil>ujd eybsizlik, s. Thoughtless-
ness ; want of reflection, consideration,
and judgment.

t. GUI ibik, s. 1 . A comb on the
head of a fowl; a crest. 3. The hoopoe,
upupa epops. jG jrsS $. 1 • A cock’s
comb. 2. The flower cock’s-comb, ce-
losia cristata.

T. JrALj ibiksiz, a. Combless ; crest-
less (bird).

t. >!£G lblk.il, a. Possessed of a
comb ; crested (bird).

A. Jr.' eybel. S. A Christian priest
or monk ; or, he who beats the wood-
en clapper used in place of a bell
in some Christian churches.

T. GfJd eyblatmek, V. t. To make

or let be considered, thought over,
or reflected on.

T. GlU eybloniok., Ylllg.

v. t. To consider, to think over, re-
flect upon.

A. JG eybeii, s. As Jr.' , q. V.
t. '-AG Iblit, s. See GIG
t. ip, s. 1 . A string, cord or
rope, 2. A halter, jr?' s. An oc-
casion, an opportunity, GLjj J-'o't vi'
v.i. To give one the price of a rope (to
hang himself) i.c., to give one some-
thing to be rid of him. «-G

s. A rope-dancer. GjG s. A rope
girdle ; i. e. , an indication of great
poverty. jJr vJ s - (Who trails a
rope ) One who deserves hanging. 1
s. A fugitive from the rope; ’a
former malefactor. GIPaG v. i. To come
to the gallows. J* jgU s. One
■who has no connexions, ah irrespon-
sible vagrant. s. 1. A car-

penter’s chalk-line for marking lum-
ber; a mason’s leveling-line. ^ ' J yAp
s. A plummet-line.

t. ^-G ip, interj . A rope! A ropel
(to hang myself with).

t. Geyd Ipratmek, v. t. To wear by
friction ; to make rough a smooth
surface.

T. Gtjvl ipranmek, V. i. To Wear

away under friction, becoming rough
or jagged.

T. ./-“G ipsi^, a. 1 . Ropeless, halter-
less. 2. Unconnected. - a. That
has neither halter nor handle, i. e.

1 . Without connexions or guaranty.

2. Irrelevant.

t. GIG ipek, s. \ . Silk. 2. a. Silken;
made of silk, jy-y-s. The silk worm.

_ s. A hank of wound raw silk.
Jf - a. Like silk, soft; aim, pure.
Sty- s. The portulacca and mesembry-
anthemum class of flowering plants,
t - s. The silk wrnrm. jb-i- s.
Wine made from the white mulberry.
GlG^U. s. Raw silk.

T.' J* Ipek j 1, s. A silk -merchant;
a dealer in silk thread, etc.

t. g\|G ipiik, .v. 1 . A fibre (vegetable
or animal). 2. A thread, a yarn. 3.
A flaxen thread. 4. a. Woven of
flaxen yarn; linen. GiG nt.iG a dv. 1.
In fibres, 2. Separately ; fibre by fibre.
Gl^Ji mg) v.i. 1. To spin yarn. 2. To
spin several yarns into thread. > GffJ s.
Linen cloth of any kind, j^-GfiG s. A
kind of cheese marked with the threads

lplemek.,

Jk\ ( 287 )

i t X 2 * 2 1 i

£ar (asm.an), War (ham), macluii©, (zir) ,

112. i 2 J_ ^

x (qirat). rud© (uSul). - n nasal*

of the cheese-cloth. AfU s. A ball
of yam. c%.' AQ s. 1 . Haberdashery ;
things of very small importance. 2.
Skin and bone, leanness. JL\ s.
Cotton yarn. 1 • To

fasten insecurely. 2. To compromise;
to patch up a peace. AA ~x s • Woollen
yarn or thread.

t. ipilfcjl, s. A dealer in yarns

or threads; also, a maker of them.

t. Ipibi-ithUne, s. 1. A spin-

ning-mill. 2. The Government man-
ufactory of rope and canvas at Con-
stantinople. 3. An industrial prison;
a penitentiary.

T. ipiiitsiz, a. 1. Tarnless;

threadless. 2. Unstrung; loose.

t. jASA 1 ipliklandirmek, V. t. 1 .

To beat or wear into fibres. 2. To
spin into a yarn or thread. 3. To
make or let become fibre or fibrous.

T. cAJSljl ipiiis.iarim.elt, V. i. 1 . To

separate into fibres. 2. To become
thread or fibre. 3. To become fibrous.

t. jbiA iplik.il, d. \ . That has yarn
or thread. 2. Strung on a thread. 3.
Fibrous" stringy.

t. AUy\ ipiljik., (for cdiU.i), s., dim.
of Aid A little fibre, yarn, or thread.

A. Aj 5yet, s. (pi. AU) 1. A sign,
wonder, miracle worked by God. 2.
A verse, sentence, or passage of the
Qur’an or of Scripture. (Said also of
each of the pai’ts of tire Muslim profes-
sion of the faith, the two being call-
ed JtT. There are said to be 6,616
verses in the Qur’an.) yhi' The verse.
(A monitory word, placed after a
quotation from the Qur’an.) aA

A verse where the joys of heaven are
spoken of. aA Averse where the
sufferings of hell are mentioned. aA
s. The 256 th verse of the 2 d
chapter of the Qur’an, which says :
“His throne extendeth over "the
heavens and the earth”. s.

The sacred verse; i. e. a verse from
the Qur’an. (An expression generally
used in speaking of a passage of the
Qur’an), s. The 62 nd verse of

of the 4 th chapter of the Qur’an :
“Obey God and obey the apostle,
and them in authority among you.”

t. aA it, s. 1. A dog. 2. A vile
man. J3 h jA _ The dog knows his

owner, yi' _ s. Knock-kneed and splay-
footed. _ s. Common nightshade,
solarium nigrum. ^ A _ s. A certain
wild convolvulus. _ s. Dog-year,
the 1 1 th year of the old Turkish cycle
of twelve years. JA _ s. A plant of
the solarium family. jk _ s. The shark;
also, the dog-fish ; also a tadpole.
JjX- s. The hip of the wild rose,
cynorrodon. A- - s. The colocynth,
citrullus colocynthis, or the wild cucum-
ber, ecbalium officinarum. - s. A
riotous gathering, ja y j>-s. A kind of
blind boil or sty. _ s. The plant
horehound, marrubium vulg arc.
s. \ . A pack of dogs or hounds. 2.
A moli of roughs. t - s. The grape
hyacinth, balbus esculenlus, muscari
comosum. _ s. The dog-violet,

viola canina. JA _ s. The long horny
excrescence on the inside of each leg
of a horse, just below the knee ; or,
the ergot under the fetlock.

a. A its, vn. 1 . A bringing ; a
causing to come. 2. A giving ; a deliv-
ering.

a. ^A itih, vn. A giving stingily;
a being stingy; stinginess.

a. £_A staku, vn. 1. A falling into
mire. 2. A falling into difficulty or
trouble.

l Ja. Italian (man).

Or-

Rare

diffi-

f. UA Italy a, prop. n. Italy.

T. _jAA Italy all, -la
F. jtlA Italy an

f. Itaiyanja, s. The Italian

language.

A. (.A eytam, S., pi. of 1 .

phans ; fatherless infants. 2.
things ; solitary things.

a. jA Itan, vn. A having a
cult presentation in child-birth.

A. jud 1 tisar, Vulg. ltlsar, V71.

A following in the footsteps of another.

A. x tijar, Vulg. itijar, VH.

\ . A hiring. 2. A striving to deserve
future reward bv good deeds.

t. jca ltj oyiz, dim. of* V— o I

little or pet dog.

T. kit jXil ltdirtmek, vulg. etdirt-
mek, v. t. To make or let an act be
caused to be done.

t. AUjjA Itdirdllmek, VUlg. etdir-

dllmek, v. i. To be made or allowed
to be caused to be done.

T. Ai,.A

itdirilmek,

vulg.

©td; 1X7x1-

d^jxJ ( 288 ) \£\

123 4 t I 2 11 ) 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so* rtile, tu (French), lar.

mek, v. i. To be made or let to be I
done.

T. AxjX) ItiliririoX, Vulg. etd.Irin.els.,

v. t. To make or let be done.

T. A^J X~> ! itdlrmels, V . t. To make
or let be pushed or propelled.

A. .1 tirasti, Vulg. It! rush,

vn. 1 . A receiving compensation for
bodily injury. 2. A consenting to re-
ceive compensation for injury.

t. AyA itirmeic, v. t. To make or
let go astray and be lost; to lose.
(See Ay.) ^

A. j! JrA l tlzuz, Vlllg. JrA ltizaz, Vtl.

1. A bubbling up. 2. A being in a
hurry; a being vexed or disquieted;
commotion.

A. Al! j t,is5, Vulg. LA) Itisu, Vtl.

An acting after the example of another.

t. jA) itisu, s. A mode of push-
ing or propelling.

T. ohjAAj. 1 itlshdirmefe, V. t. Tomake

or let others mutually push one anoth-
er about or quarrel.

T. At-Aj itishilmele, V. i. To be Such
that people can or do push one another
about or quarrel in or about it.

T. itishmok, v. i. To push one I

another ; to quarrel together ; to brawl.

t. itlsuijl, s. A continual

brawler.

A. JU-h i’tlfSk. vulg. JU.-J itlfak, Vtl.
A being turned upside down; a being
subverted ; overthrow.

p. iiAyj itgiix. s. A master of a house ;
a host.

p. itginh x. The quality, acts
or bearing of a host.

a. HA 1 tlia, vulg. HA stirs, vn. \ .
a falling short ; a being remiss ;
shortcoming, remissness. 2. A being
or becoming able ; ability.

T. yc HA aytlatmaq, V. t. For ycHq)

a. AHA i’tliaf, vulg. AHA stink,
vti. 1 . A being or becoming gathered
together or united. 2. A being com-
posed or compiled. 3. A consisting of.
4. A being joined in bonds of friend-
ship. 5. An agreeing together. 6.
(rhetoric) Congruity of expression, or
harmony of sound with the idea ex-
pressed; also, congruity of physical
form in words.

t, y*HA aj'tiamaq, v.i. See y ^ A-g !

T. yc H-J aytlanmaq, V. i. See y { Hq) I

t. AfA itiik, s. 1. The quality or
acts of a dog, 2. The quality and
acts of a rogue ; villainy.

t. AtA itiimex, v. i. To_ be pushed
or propelled. (See also AA.i)

t. hyitii, a. That has a verse
of the Qur’an inscribed on it.

A. jlcl x tiniai", Vulg. j!cl Stim3r,

vn. \ . A following, an obeying; com-
pliance, obedience. 2. A consulting
together ; deliberation. 3. A following
one’s own resolve, 4. An intending;
a purposing; intention; aim; endeavor.

A. A A x timam, Vlllg. f!c! Itxxnaixi,

vn. A following another as one’s lead-
er ,

A. il 1*3 x tiitiun, Vulg. ijlil itxmaxi,

vn. \ . A confiding in another. 2. An
appointing one guardian, custodian,
trustee, or superintendent fi>A).

T. V ( ayitmaq, V.I. 1 . To Say. 2.
To compose or recite.

T. Ac! Itmefc, Vulg. etmelt, V. t. 1 .

To do. 2. To make. 3. To amount to.
4. To say. (This is the usual active
auxiliary verb, used with Arabic and
Persian verbal nouns to form Turkish
complex verbs ; as, Ac! to deliver
up ; Ac! Ay W* to render assistance. It
is sometimes replaced by Ak! , or yk*
or when the agent is a grand per-
sonage, by ; as, y*j^ Ai>._y to
condescend to honor a person by a
visit. When an original Turkish noun
precedes these verbs, they are no
longer auxiliaries ; as, ja-A x What did
he do?) - } v. t. To unite. - ^ v.i.
To keep Bayram. _ jy! v. t. To
make a covering of boards or a roof.
~‘AX v - 4 T° make a face; to look
displeased or disappointed; to pout.
_ v. t. To do (a thing) one’s self.
i.e., to become the victim of one’s
own act. - y?_ v. t. To annihilate ; to
hide. ^LH A At) The world of doing
and finding; i.e., in w T hich each one
reaps the fruit of what he does.

T. Ac! itmek, V, t. To push or
propel.

t. Ac! ttni.'x. v.i. To go astray;
to err ; to be lost. (See Ac , Ah’.)

A. J!i! x tixi5f, Vulg. iAA) stinaf,
vn. A beginning, a taking in hand.

A. >jA 1 tlva, Vlllg. UA xtiva, Vtl. A

going to: a betaking one’s seif to.

( 289 )

&

far (asman), war <hafiz). machine, (*tr), 1 (qirat). r tide (usul).-» n nasal.

T, IturmoK-t V* S6B

T. CUjyj iti-vxrmefc, V. t. ElTOIieOUS

for 1' , q. v.

T. liy-J ith*, S. i. Any thing said,
a saying. 2. A piece of good news.

T . ^AyJ itiitji. •?. 1. A speaker;

one wlio’ says. 2 A bringer of good
tidings.

x. jJ iti. ) a. 1. Sharp; keen,
x. cuj ftifc./ (sword, etc.). 2.
Strong, "pungent to the taste. 3. Acri-
monious.

x. ihlSA' itiitiik,) s. 1, Sharpness,
t. Af-*' »<**!*. / keenness. 2. Pun-

gency. 3. Acrimony ; acrimonious-
ness.

T. JAA ^ Itilmek. V . %. 1 . To become
sharp or pungent. 2. To be pushed
or propelled (for A*b' , q. v.)

T. CALA l xtllemelt, V. t. To sharp-
x. en; to whet.

X. CicA itimefc, v. i. 1 . To be or
become sharp. 2. To be acrimonious.

T. AU ; _ ^ iti-virmelt. Yulg. itl-vAr-

rnek, V. t. To give a quick push or
propulsion.

a. vn. A making or let-

ting jump, spring, or leap.

A. jAl i sar, Vulg. j'A) Is3U*> VH. \ .

A preferring. 2. An honoring. 3. A
using preference in giving. 4. A mak-
ing or letting follow in the traces of
another. 5. A giving consecutively,
i-, v. t. To give; to bestow.

P. yA ->A' i*Sr-i>akLiiKii , (l. Who

consecutively bestows gifts.

a. A A' Isaq, vn. A making last
with a bond or ligature (JA)-

A, i »5m, VUlg. IgSm, VH.

A making or letting commit sin.

A. OA 1 vn. \ . A giving bounti-
fully to. 2. A being or becoming
wealthy.

A. w-A;' ijub, vn. 1. A rendering
or deeming needful, obligatory,
or unavoidable; a necessitating; a
requiring ; demand. 2. An affirm-
ing; affirmation. 3. (law) A mak-
ing a first proposal towards a con-
tract. 4. (theol.) An acting so as to
deserve heaven or hell. 1 _ , v. t. $• i.
A. (Tr.) 1. To render necessary; to
require; to demand. 2. To affirm. 3.
To propose. 4. To deserve. B. (Int.)
5. To be necessary, obligatory, un-

avoidable. j'j It is wanted, needed,
necessary. Aj It is not wanted, etc.
a. xjutoan, adv. I. Necessarily.

2. Affirmatively. 3. As a first pro-
posal in a, bargain.

a. j_ A;' ijiiibx, a. j. Affirmative,
(proposition). 2. Inchoative, (proposal
towards a bargain). 3. Deserving, de-
termining, (act ; as to ix ward or pun-
ishment).

a. r A; 1 ban, vn. 1. A call of na-
ture’s being or becoming urgent. 2.
A forcing ; an obliging ; constraint.

a. d baa, vn. A causing to exist ;
a creating ; an inventing ; creation ;
production; invention. v. I. 1. To
create. 2. To produce. 3. To invent.
4. To introduce (a fashion, etc.). 5.
To trump up, to fabricate. s.

An inventor. jA:' -A s. The world of
created things ; all creation. a A;' y a.

1. Newly invented. 2. Newly intro-
duced.

A. iA;' vn. 1. An obliging one
to have recourse to a thing ; a leaving
no alternative. 2. A forcing, compel-
ling; force; constraint; compulsion.

A. i jSr% Vulg. VH. 1 .

A paying one his hire. 2. A giving
one his reward ; reward, recompence.

3. A letting out for hire; a leasing.

' - v. t. To pay one his wage or hire,
etc., as above.

a. jA;' ii«*. vn. \. A making one’s
discourse terse, succinct. 2. A dis-
course’s being brief, terse, laconic;
brevity. jA;2' ^rj J* adv. Briefly; suc-
cin ctly ; lacon i cally .

A. bA:' (ibin, adv. Briefly; curso-
rily ; succinctly.

p. ^'jA;' ijazsne. a. Brief; cursory;
terse ; laconic.

a. a- A: 1 ba*. vn. A feeling fear in
one’s heart; a hiding fear.

A. ^A bo 4 , vn. 1. A making ache.

2. A hurting ; a tormenting.

t. g\ icii, s. 1. The inside of any
thing, the interior ; inner substance.

2. The internal parts of an animal.

3. The heart or mind of a man. 4.
The whole interval of time included
between two definite points. 5. The
whole mental field occupied by sev-
eral individuals. 6. The moral field
included in any defined limits. (Joined

f.\ ( 290 ) Aa)

S * wi * i 23 4 112 11 2 3

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

to prepositions, this word is equi- t. 3 A) AArA, icherl, s. 4 - adv. i.
valent to some English prepositions and The inner part, the inside of a thing,
adverbs, taking the possessive pronouns 2. In ; towards the inside, A>r. - Walk
to define the locality ; as, o-fed From in; be pleased to come in. A 3 A) ado.
within thee ; through thee. Into From within. >^A} a( l°- I n fh e inside,
you; among you. .ju£ 1 Within me. ^ 3 A) s - His, her, its, inside. 3 A-
A) Within him, her, "it; into him, v. C To push a thing into the interior,
her, it, etc.) _ s. 1. A page or A A) s - Thy inside, A.A a) v - i - To
valet that does duty in his master’s enter; to penetrate. ^A) s. My in-
reception-room. 2. A kind of ___ iron side. \ 3 A) a( ^ v - Towards the inside,
rake with a long handle. - s. t. A} Ichro, ichere, ado. i . In ;

A colic; the pains of dysentery. - within. 2. Among; amongst.

s. A young page, at school, but t. ( sA) icheri, S. 4 - adv. As 3 A) <l-v-

destined for future service. A) - hi- t. j~A) XClXS156, d» Without an in-

side to inside ; heart to heart. jAl - side, kernel, pulp, etc.
v. i. For a fruit, etc., to fill out in t. jA) lonlsn, s. A mode of drink-

pulp or kernel. aJA - v. i. 1 . To sigh, ing or smoking.

2. To sob. _ s. As g.u. t. AajxA) icliishdirmek, V. t. To

jA-’ _ v. i. For the heart to feel op- make or let several persons drink

pressed, i. e., to feel ill at ease. JA - s. with one another.

Drawers worn next to the body. - t. Icnlsiimek, v. t. To drink

v.i. For the internal organs to rise ; i.e., mutually. ArA} A v.i. To drink a
to feel sick. ^A'.f - s. A bridegroom pledge, to swear an oath together,
who lives with his wife at the house of t. AJA) ichqirmaq , v.i. Vulgar
her parents. A A L'A) v.i. To pass for » 7- v -

through. tJ A} v • T To sit or live t. a icii-qAr, s. See 33 AA

in. A>jf *A} v ' To enter into. A) T - *cixq». s. Err. for JA ) , q.v.

AA v - b To rise to the inner percep- t. Jf) icuki, s. Drink ; any in-

tion; to dawn upon the mind. A} toxicating liquid.
v. i. To seem. A. £ ' s - Suet, tallow, t. Aa} ichkij i, s. 1 . A maker or

or lard, s. An inner vest, seller of intoxicating drink. 2. A

s. The inner face of a thing; i. c., toper; a sot.

its reality. A) stli-l s . The crumb of t. J SA) icligll, S. Malice ; secret

bread. ^ 3 j> j-A} It escaped from hate.

my lips. A) A s ■ An almond kernel. t: cjM ichlik, S. An inner garment;

A t. adv. Within the space of especially, an under-shirt,
one night. A'} s • The kernel of a t. AA) xclxilmek, V, i. \. To be

walnut; A) ^ l *“ s - The works of a drunk or imbibed. 2. To be smoked,

watch or clock. >A) A* a d 0 - Within 3. To be capable of being drunk or
the town ; in the city. A) A?'* s. 1 . smoked.

The flesh or pulp of a musk-melon. t. A) icml,-iA, a. i. That has an
2. Name of a peculiar light yellow inside, kernel, pulp, works, etc. 2.
color. A) 5 - The inner fire-pan That cherishes a grudge ; spiteful,
of a chafing-dish. revengeful. 3. Willing.

x. A ion, a. Inner, interior, cffi x. Al Ichlm.s. The quantity drunk

Light soleless shoes worn within oth- down at one gulp,
er shoes. A} £ } a< ^°- To the inner t. AA ] louimii, a. Pleasant to drink;
interior, to the inmost regions. JA) agreeable to the taste.

ado._ In the very innermost reces- x. Aa) ichmek, V. t.Sf i. A. (Trans.)
ses. a*1s _ s. A citadel. 1. To drink. 2. To imbibe or absorb a

x. icultmek, v. t. Erroneous fluid. 3. To inhale ; to smoke. B.

for AA} • 7- v - (Intr.) h. To drink liquor habitually.

x. aJ?\ icuejeic, a. 4 ' s. Erroneous 5. To drink a toast. Aa) -A v. i.
for A a) from Aa) q.v. To drink a pledge; i. e., to take an

x. A a} ichirmek., v. t. See A*jA) oath; to make a vow. Aa)

— n nasal.

M)

( 291 )

III 2 . 2 . * 2. ±

far (asmtrn) ♦ war (hafiz). machine, (nr),

2 12 1 2 1

I (qirat) . rude (usul) .

v. i. To drink to the health of a
person. dU^l £L j, v. i. To wreak
■vengeance upon one. v.i.

To smoke tobacco. v.i. To

smoke a pipe.

T. J^p) , loh.in.elI, CL. (for

from dUfJ) Potable ; suitable for drink-
ing. (Entirely provincial, Persian
Turkish. In Ottoman Turkish the
word means: He must drink).

T. ichttrniet, lclurrack, U. t.

1 . To make or let be drunk, imbibed,
or absorbed, by a person or thing. 2.
To make or let be smoked. ii-^p) x'\
v. i. To make or let a pledge be
drunk, an oath taken, a vow made.

T. Op) ictvun, IcIjlm, prep. 1. For.

2. Iii order to. 3. By reason of, on
account of. 4. Out of consideration
for (as a reason for action). 5. For,
through (as an obstacle experienced).
6. By (as an adjuration). (This word
follows nouns and indefinite pronouns
directly like all other prepositions ;
but it requires personal, demonstrative,
and interrogative pronouns to be put
in the genitive, all but p , * , and pi .
op) &- interj. For the truth of
God; i. e., for God’s sakel up) dfcl ado.
I.For him, her, it, that. 2. In order
to that. 3. By reason of him, her, it,
that. 4. Out of consideration for that.
5. Through him, etc. 6. For love of
him, her, it, that, op) JU. -JAj' inlerj.
For the sake of the dead! op) <s*. ,
Op) ^ j f ado. For a certain person.
op) ado. \. For me. 2. Through
me. 3. For love of me. op) ado.
1. For this. 2. In order to this. 3.
By reason of this. 4. Out of considera-
tion for this. 5. Through this. 6. For
love of this, op) ado. Out of
consideration for me. ip) Uj ado. In
order to make a request, op) id - — adv.

\ . For thee. 2. Through thee. 3. For -
love of thee, op) pi adv. For which?
op) ado. For no one. up) adv.
For whom? up) oP-** a dv. For good
cause, up) ado. For what? For what.
op) £ p ado. For whomsoever. p
up) 'ado. For whatsoever, op) p
ado. For no one.

t. pp) ichljl, s. $ a. 1. A habitual
drinker or toper. 2. Which naturally
imbibes or absorbs; absorbent.

I t. Ichijiiik, s. 1. The quali-

ty of a habitual drinker. 2. The quali-
ty of absorbency.

T . ^p) ichim , s. See p)
t . op) ion In, prep . (Provincial, East-
ern Turkish) Within, in the limits of.

T. '^‘■‘Jpp) lclu-Tirmek (lirmok) ,

v. t. 1 . To drink off. 2. To smoke up
at once.

a. p) inn, vn. God’s revealing or
inspiring a thing in the mind of a
prophet.

a. yp in5d, vn. 1. An isolating;
a making or leaving alone. 2, God’s
depriving one of family or kin. 3.
God’s making one celebrated or il-
lustrious.

a. 6p inai, vn. \. A leading into
the mire. 2. A throwing into trouble.

a. P ikn, vulg. ikn ,'interj. Down!
(Said to a camel to make him kneel.)

a. fta' iiuiim, vn. A causing to
have an indigestion.

T. ikhlaraaq, V. i. To Call Out

Ikh (£') to a camel to make him kneel.

a. p eyd, s. Strength; firmness;
solidity.

a. p eyyia, a. Strong ; firm ; solid.
T. p ay id, S. The Agnus-castus,
vilex agnus-castus.

A. \ 5 id, Vulg. p ayid, O. 1.

Who returns. 2. (A shadow) begin-
ning to turn towards the east (after
noon). 3. Who begins to relent or
feel compassion.

t. p la, s. The smell of smoke ;
an empyreumatic odor.

a. pp iau‘, vn. 1. A giving, de-
livering, committing to keep safely.
2. A poet’s quoting, verbatim, words
from another poet. 3. A (man’s) ren-
dering the journey to Mecca incumbent
on himself by perfuming himself
preparatory to assuming the pilgrim’s
garb. \ - v. t. To give, deliver for safe
keeping; to deposit.

a. 4s\ p oyyida-’iiiiiih, inter j . May
God strengthen !

T. (Jt-G idish, Vulg. edish, S. A
mode of doing any act.

T. iffj-li-G idishdirmek. (ed-), V. t.

To make or let be done mutually.

T. lAt'-G idishmok (od-), V. t. To

do mutually ; to do together.

T. ihtaj idi I mck (id-), V. i. To be

0-d

( 292 )

- A '^. Xr Iji 1

far, war, aslxore, pan. met. did, turd. so. rale, tu (French) , far.

done. (Passive of sUrl , q. v.).
t. j-U aydfn, s. For j-_-d , q. V.

T. j-A idan, Vulg. edan, a. That
does.

x. idlmnolt, vulg. edl nmeK ,
v. t. To do for one’s self^ i. e., to
get, procure, obtain. - cA v. i. To
procure a horse. - JV v. i. 1 . To get
a sou. 2. (tr.) To adopt as a son.

_ v. i. 1. To gain friends. 2. (tr.) To
make friendly, to win to friendship.

t. »al ido, cae, gerund of CArl Do-
ing. (Used for a few compounds.)
dl ,jf tx\ v. t. 1. To do off-hand. 2.
To do habitually.

A. d-V' eydi, S.,pl. of A (pi. ^A!) 1.

Hands. 2. Powers. 3. Kindnesses.

T. iai, 3d. pers. sing. pret. of sUU
Was; he was.

T. jT) aydin., S. 1 . Light. 2. A
source of light. 3. A sparkle of the
eye from pleasure, 4. Joy. 5. A cause
of joy. 6. prop. n. Name of a Seljuq
chieftain. 7. The town and province
of Aydin in Asia Minor, prop,

n. The province of Aydin, in olden
times. <J\ s. Moonlight. dfij/
s. The light of my eyes ; i. e., My joy!

t. 4y<sin, a. 1. Luminous. 2.

Light, illumined. 3. Bright and lus-
trous, sparkling. <jA' Is*) J") if*) He
made the province of Aydin bright
(with his presence). OyAdj f inter j. 1.
I bring you good tidings! 2. I wish

y°u joyL ,

t. jrwiyJ aydinsiE, a. Without light;
dark.

T. aydlnlifc, S. 4- a. 1 . As DaJ

a. and s., q. v., (excepting the prop,
n. No. 6 & 7.) 2. A^ window; any
opening for light. jL-A s. Moonlight.
jjL-A s. 1 . A skylight. 2. The
light from a skylight.

T. aydinlxqsiiB, <%. LjghtleSS,

without light.

T. jLL-t) aydinliqli, U. 1 . Light,

giving light. 2. Lighted, illumined.

I X 12 3 2 3 ,

T. aydinlandirmaq , V. t.

1. To make shine brightly and give
light; to illumine.

T. (3»-L -'‘J ay dmlanmaq , V. i. 1 . To

become luminous. 2. To become il-
luminated. 3. To grow light. 4. For
the eyes^to brighten with delight.
t. JL-A aydinii,-iu, a. \ . Luminous;

light. 2. Illumined. 3. Lustrous; spark-
ling with joy. 4. (A man) of Aydin.

T - ^j.3 >*} idi-virmelc, vulg . edi-
vcrniek , V. t. To do off-hand.

a. i Ka, vulg. L! is-.u , vn. A
hurting; an afflicting; a tormenting,
an annoying. ' - , v. t. To hurt,
torment, etc., as above.

a. O'-h i’zAn, vulg. U'4' izsn, vn.

1 . A communicating (information). 2.
A proclaiming the call to divine wor-
ship (jbl).

A. j\ eyr, S. (pi. jtT, jy}) The male
organ of generation.

T. j\ eycr, S. A saddle (for riding
on), - v. i. To put on a saddle.
^ - s. The bow of a saddle. -
s. The tree of a saddle. -o' J/.' s.
The cantle of a saddle.

T. ir, CL, i- (vulg. er, ) Early. 2.
Far, distant. adv. \. Early and
late. 2. Early or late.

t. j\ ir, s. A song or tune, -
v. i. To sing a song or tune.

a. \j\ La, vn. A making the two
pieces of wood that serve as flint and
steel, emit fire.

a. Li\ y \ La*. vn. LA leaving an in-
heritance; transmission as a heritage.

2. A causing. \ — ,v.t. 1. To leave
a legacy. 2. To cause.

a. j'h Lsa, vn. 1. A bringing a
beast to a watering place. 2. A bring-
ing. 3. A putting forward, adducing
(a saying), b. s. Income, revenue.

, v. t. To put forward ; to adduce.

_ s. Income and expenditure.
t. Lag, ct. See
T. Iraq, d. 1 . Far, distant,
remote. 2. s. A distance. v. t.
To make a thing be far away. 2, To
make to seem far away. - v. t.
4-i. A. (Tr.) 1. To drive far. 2. To
banish. 3. To send (a missile, pro-
jectile) far. B. (Int.) 4. To drive one’s*
beast far. 5. For a bow or gun to
carry far. jlU* AM v. t. To drive to
a distance.

T. Iraqja, O. , dim ■. of dlA

Rather far; somewhat distant.

' r - xraqsininaq, V, l. To deem

distant.

T. — Hslyl iraqlastidiriwaq, V. t.

To make or let become or appear
distant.

y^ty ( 293 ) d$j\

III 2 . 2.-2 1 » 2^2^ | 2 1

far (asman) , war (hafiz). macUme, (zir) , i (qirat) . rude (usul).-n nasal.

t. Iraqlashnnaq, V. i. To be~

come or appear to become distant.

x. ylliy iraqiiq, s. I . The quality
of being far or far off; remoteness;
distance. 2. The measure or quantity
of distance.

T. Jjldy lraqlamaq, V. t. Sf i. A.

(Trans.) 1 . To put far away. 2. To
make appear far away. B. (Intr.) 3.
To go away to a distance.

T. xraqlaamaq, V. i. 1 . To

become far away, remote. 2. To be-
come a great distance.

x. d\j) »y ran, s. \. A cooling and
nourishing drink made by beating
up fresh sour curds with water. 2.
Buttermilk. 3. Whey.

T. O'x” ay iran, a. WllO 01' which
separates.

p. O'y iran, prop. n. Persia,
p. jy srini, a . Persian.
t. ZjJ) ayirt, s. Difference; that
which distinguishes things.

t. y^y ayirtlatnxaq, V. t. To make
or let be chosen, or picked and cleared
of refuse.

T. yy ayirtlamaq, V. t. 1 . To make

or show a difference or a preference
for ; to pick ; to select. 2. To clear of
refuse; to clean. 3. To pick out or
clear out refuse, yfy y^ v. i. To
clean out a tobacco-pipe, yi y v.i.
To clean out a well.

T. city Irtelemelt, V. i. For Alyl
T. Ay! uyurtlemefc, V. t. FOP
T. yhy ayirtlanmaq, V.i. 1 . To be

picked and chosen. 2. To be cleared,
cleansed of refuse or impurity. 3. To
be cleared out as refuse, for rejection.

T. yy ayartmaq, V. t. For y* j 11
T. yj irte, Yulg. erte, S. ado. I .

The next (day). 2. To-morrow,

^yj s. Sr adv. The day or days after
Bayram; after nextBayram. ^yjj'jt
prop. n. Sr adv. 1 . Monday. 2. On
Monday ; y a*?- prop. n. y adv. 1 .
Saturday. 2. On Saturday. A" jhf a**
yy' ^y Night has come into the
midst; the best has remained for to-
morrow. (The conclusion of a story-
teller’s evening entertainment, mean-
ing, To be continued.)

T. Aly l jr-tAlemolc (or-) , V. i. 1 .
To become the next day, i. e., for
the next day to begin. 2. For a per-

son to begin or enter upon the next
day.

t. yj oyretl, <x. See yy and A. AjjIg
t. <q.y irje (ir-), a. dim. of j) Rath-
er early, somewhat early.

x. & y eyei-jl, s. A maker or sel-
ler of saddles, a saddler.

t. ADr-y eyerjiiix, s. The quality
or trade of a saddler.

T. yl ayird, S. Difference, distinc-
tion. 1 - v. t. To make a difference
between ; to distinguish.

X , j j I irclxrxiaelt, (er-) V. t. 1 . To

make or let reach, arrive at, attain.
2. To make or let reach maturity.
f. uy irsa, .s’. The iris, fleur-de-lis.
T. eyersiz, a. 1. Saddleless.

2. Not saddled.

t. yy Irish (er->, s. 1 . A mode of
reaching or maturing. 2. The warp
of cloth.

X. A-*_j-Ay Irish cirmelt (er-), V. t.

1. To make or let reach; to make
reach to one another gradually or
mutually. 2. To make or let reach
graduallv to maturity.

t. yAy aylrisumaq, v. t. Mutually
to pick and separate things.

X. Ar-y Irishmek (er-), V.i. 1. To

arrive gradually. 2. To reach mutual-
ly. 3. To become mature gradually.

t. y^. 1 ii'galamaq, V. t. To shake
or joggle any thing about.

x. y^wy irgalanmaq \ v. i. To be
T. Jj-* ^j} irgaxixnaq, / shaken,
moved, joggled about.

T - y*x’ Irgamaq, V .t, As ylUy , v. t.

X. jp^y xrganmaq, V. i. As ycbd

t. yy ayriq. s. A name applied to
several graminaceous plants having a
creeping rhizome, - s. Couch-grass,
triticum repens . y=y _ .s-. The flowering
rush, butomus umbellatus. y.y ^
s. Creeping dog’s-tooth
grass, cynodon dactylon. y_y Ai s.
Cuscus grass, andropogon eriophorus,
or, a. schcmanthus (brought from
India to Mekka by pilgrims).

x. fly Irln. (inn), s. Matter of
wounds ; pus.

X. ffj} irkej, a. Timid; that stops,
or starts when frightened.

X. ir (er)-gecl 1, See in jd

x. ^y irkilmek, v. i. 1 . For
water to ’come to a stand-still and

( 294 )

i 2 3 4 l i 2 l 1 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so® rule, tu (French), fur.

stagnate. 2. To wait, hesitate, start, or
crouch, when in doubt or frightened.

T. Ac*,\ irinlaninek., V. %. For a

wound,- etc., to collect or give out
purulent matter; to suppurate.

T. A£)3 irlttixhlt, V. i. 1 . To Collect
to come together; to gather. 2. To
stop.

T. irlnlx, (it-inki), d. Plll'ulent J
containing matter; soiled with pus.

T. jf/J irken (or-). Cl. ISai’lV.

t . hc idntl., s . A stagnant m ass .

t. irkonji (or-), s. An early

riser ; an early worker.

T. u’kladl, S. As , q. V.

T. Ja lrkinish, S. A. mode of get-

ting all into a heap, from hesitation
or fright.

T. A^/J ix-ltxixtxiilt, V. i. To stop
from hesitation, fright, and the like.

T. A*jA /_' irgyariiielc, V. t. As
T. Ao A) iriumek, V.i. As A A) , Cj . V.

t. o fy} irgin (4r->, a. Mature ; ripe;
adult.

T. A A Ay lr .gi n i aT11T1 4lt (or), V . i . To
become ripe; to reach maturity.

t. Iriatmaq, v. t. I . To make

or let sing. 2. To make or let be
sung.

t. uyi'iiki j , gerund of^j} , g. v.

T. 3' , 2/_' irlamaq, V. t. i. To

sing.

t. J'lhl Iriaylsn, s. A mode of
singing.

t. iriayljx, s. One who ha-

bitually sings.

T. 3^/' aynltixiuq. V. t. ElT. fol’

-IT T * 2 " 3 3

ayirtlamaq, 0. V.

T. lrlatiaaq, V . /. S06

T. eyerlatmefc, V. t. To ITUlkG

or let be saddled.
t. j^ey-roiti, s. A fern. See Jf\

T - J^il ayrilislx, S. A mode of sep-
arating. of parting (from one another).

T. 3 c “Vj ayrilashmaq, V. i . El'I'.
for , q.v.

t. 3V' aynnq, s. Err. for 3k/' i

T. (dr) aynliixaq, V.i. 1. I O part

and separate from one another. 2.
To crack, split, open; to separate in
substance. 3. To be parted and sepa-
rated from another. 4. To depart.

T. 3 AJ irlamaq, V. t. Sf- i. See 3’*'h)
T. AI/) eycrlemek, V. t. TO Saddle.
T. Al/) xrllxrxelx, orllixxelx, V. i. 1 .

To be arrived at. 2. To be such as
can be reached.

t. A y \ kyAimk, s. A parting; a
separation; a severance.

T. 3-J/J ayrilinmaq, V.i. 1 . To be

separated from. 2. To be departed
from. xAJ Let not the rule be
departed from.

T. Aibd eyerlanmek, V.i. 1. To be

saddled. 2. To become a saddle.

t. AA e> r ei-ii,-ixi, ci. Saddled.

T. fjh eyiriixi, S. A saddle-cloth; a
felt or blanket put under a saddle.

T . ix-inx , oi-xm , s. The space to
which a thing can reach or attain; a
reach. ^_y\ A ,s. The distance to which
one’s hand can reach ; arm’s length.
A.x'hrfoys. A musket-shot, the range
of a musket, 3 V s - Ear-shot.

J.ilif s - Eye-shot.

t. 3 fo' lx- in aq, s. A river.

r. oAA irman, s. An intruder; an
uninvited guest at an entertainment;
a trespasser; an interloper.

P. o'-r- CA) irxixuxi-soi-ay , S. 1. A

house where one is entertained. 2.
The world, man’s temporary abode.

T. 3'*-/) ayirmaq , V. t. 1 . To part ;

to separate, to sever. 2. To choose,
pick, select. 3. To distinguish one
from another. J A v. i. To straddle

the legs. 3 ^U y Jj f v.i. To watch at-
tentively. 3’*/JoA/. v - i- To move from
its place.

T . J-j ' irm aq , s . See 3AA

T. Ax/) imxek, ermek, V. i. To at-
tain ; to reach. 2. To arrive at ma-
turity, ripeness, or adult age. _ J**
v. i. For the understanding to be
equal to the comprehension of a thing;
to understand, -j f v. i. For the eye
to see so far as a certain distance.

T. Aj A inmk, S. Semolina, a coarse
farina of wheat.

T. <UyT aylrma, S. The act of part-
ing or distinguishing.

t. ayirma, u. Separated, part-
ed, severed.

T. 1 i-ino, erme, S. The act of
attaining to.

T. A. 1 S. The lower lip.

T. 0/1 Iran, eran, Cl, 1. That at-
tains, reaches. 2. s. An adept among
mystics ; one who has attained to
the knowledge of God.

3J.

( 295 )

far (asm.an), war (hafa). machine, (nr), i (qlrut) . rude (usul). - a nasal.

T. j/J ayrru., ayri, Cl. See isjj
T. i£)j} ayruq, S. See 3/J

T. , J‘jr) eyreti, d. See jjn
T. ireli,-lu, S. For , q. v.
t. ayri, a. 1 . Apart, separate.

2. Alone, isolated, solitary. 3. Other,
different. ( 5j J is sometimes preferred,
to distinguish it from , sj) iri, q. V.)
Jv/j' _ v. i. \ . To sit by one’s self. 2.
To live in a separate house, - v. i.

1. To be separate. 2. To be alone.

3. To be other. &) - a. 8? ado. One

by one, in separate groups. -

v.i. 1. To fall separately. 2. To be-
come separated from each other . ~s.
Other and separate property, feelings,
ideas. Jy;, We have all things
in common. yy^/T v. t. To set apart.

t. iri, a. 1. Full-grown (Obso-
lete). 2. Large; great. 3. Coarse,
coarse-grained (powder, etc.), jU'L _
a. 1. Large-grained, large -berried,
etc. 2. Coarse-grained, _ v.i.

To talk large, i. e., to boast. __

T. ayrija, a. dim. of Some-

what apart.

t. ^ } \ irije, a., dim. of Some-
what large ; somewhat coarse .

t. ayiriji, s. That habitually

separates or picks.

T. y,/J a yriq . .S'. See 3/J

t. ct/) irik. (erik), d. 1 . Mature;
ripe. 2. Adult, full grown.

T. lit/) xrirx (irin), S. See
T. j\ irinlemek, V. i. See j\

T. J&., m ' irinli.-lu. Cl. See
T. aynlaslidirmaq, V. t.

To make or let become separate,
alone, or different

T. lib/Uif /) icilashdirmek, V. t. To

make or let become large.

T. y*A/) ayrilaslimaq, V. i. To be-
come gradually separate, alone, or
different.

T. irilashmek, V. i. To be-

come gradually large.

T. AjJ ayriilq, s. \ . Separation.

2. Isolation. 3. Difference. _ s.

A place where travellers make their
farewells to their friends, (i. e., out-
side of a town).

t. iriiik, s. 1. Largeness,

greatness. 2. Size, dimension.

T. >-bjXLj,l irilandirmek, V. t. To

make or let become or seem large.

T. ayrilanmaq, V. i. See

T. irilanmek, V. i. 1. To

become Jarge. 2. To look large.

t. /) ayr-ixi.-ifr, a. In which there
is something separate, apart, or dif-
ferent. f-isf- - a. Among whom se-
parate property, etc., exists.

T. frill ,-iA. a. Containing large
of its kind or coarse grains. _ a.
Mixed, . large and small, coarse and
fine together.

T. Jjk./} a yivi lir,-! vi v. Cl. 1 . That is

or can be separated. 2. That can
separate and go away.

x. f mJ ) aylrlm, s. An act of separat-
ing.

T. f j) eyirim, S. See fj) eyirim.

T. £/) l i’i in . S. See [•/_' 1 run (erf m) .

t. 0_y} irin, s. See ijj) Iran, bee
also c£j\ irin.

t. y) iz, s. 1. A footmark, foot-
print. 2. A track, a trace, a trail.
y*'J' - v. i. To look for traces or
footprints. d&y) - v. i. To track. yly -
v. i. To find footmarks or traces. *~y\
v. i. ^ To follow in the footsteps
of. s. A footprint. cl ijs s.

The rut or track of a wheel.

T. y) 1 Z, iZ, xxz, uz, 4st. pers. pi.

pres, indie, defective. We are. (After
a vowel, it drops the ' and changes the
vowel , s into a consonant with the
harmonizing vowel. When joined to a
preceding word, it becomes y or simply
j The real infinitive, dh I , is obso-
lete).

a. Jy} i zar, vn. 1. A keeping safely,
to one’s self, secretly, or in good
condition. 2. A keeping to a place.

p. <fry' hare, s. The lower part of
the walls of a room, against which
people lean their backs when seated
on the floor.

a. £)y\ iza‘, vn. 1. A distributing.
2. An exciting, instigating. 3. (God’s)
raising gratitude, etc., in the heart.

T. y'>) izaq, S. A footpath, a trail.

T. U^-*<tyl izfoaxxclxd., s . A bandit.

T. \'y} S . A kind of cellar or

subterranean chamber, used as a habi-
tation by shepherds, nomads, etc.

p. iy) xz©a, prop. n. God.

p ipy) izeai. a. Pertaining to God,
divine.

t. Iziic, s. A footpath ; a trail.

ajj}

12 3 4

far, war, ashore, pan.

met.

( 296 )

did, bird.

u~-

i a

rule, tu (French), fur.

T. AAyl izlatmek, V. t. To make 01'

let be tracked.

t. Aljd Iziemex, v. t. To track by
the footsteps.

T. Aiy) ulanmek, V. i. 1 . To be

tracked' 2. to become a track, trail,
etc.

t. o A/) Izmirit.hs. The sea-bream,
T. nsmand, Jg'llt-liead, J'Higel-

lus centrodontus .

T. 3ljV»jO usmavla, s. The raspberry,
raspberries ; rubus idce.us.

p. Ad iziiex, s. A spark of fire.
a. ^A cys, s. A being, an existent
thing. ^ 3 - Existent and non-exis-
tent.

a. ^A eys, nn. 1 . A subduing, a
subjecting. 2. A softening. 3. A de-
spairing.

a. ^A eyes, a. Very or most de-
spairing and hopeless.

a. oyis, uyls, a. Despairing;
hopeless.

t. <^A is, s. Soot, ^A Ji.xs s. Lamp-
black.

t. ^A is, s. Err. for ^A , 7. n.
a. LA eyss, a. Who, being past
age, has no more hope of bearing
children.

a. Ul i’si. vulg. LA isu, vn. An
offering consolation to ; an exhorting
to fortitude or patience; consolation.

a. ALA isaicii, vn. A soiling, de-
filing

a. -sLA isiw, jLI 1 sun, vn. A set-
ting on to fight or attack.

A. jLA eysar, S. pi. 1 . pi. of

Easy, docile, tractable people or
things. 2. pi. of Lines, which do
not touch, on the palms of hands.
3. pi. of They who go to the left.

a. jLA isar, vn. \ . A being or
becoming wealthy ; wealth. 2. A hay-
ing an easy delivery at childbirth.

a. £_LA isa‘, vn. 1. A making
spacious. 2. A making ample. 3.
God’s rendering rich, enriching. 4. A
being or becoming rich; wealth.

a. isagajE, prop. n. Name

of an introductory treatise on logic;
also, • of the chapter of introductory
definitions in any treatise on logic.
(The original of this Arabic work on |
logic is the ELxywYn of Porphyry of!
Phenicia.)

A. bL)l i’suf, YUlg. ALA isaf, VH.

1 . A making sorry. 2. A making
angry; a vexing, enraging.

A. OLA isan, S. (pi. OyA') A man,
a mortal, a human being.

T. -*1 — A isit<llrrvia<i , V. t. See

A . ./'A e yser , a. 1 . Left-handed
(man). 2. Very easy, easier, easiest.
3. Very or most moderate. 4. Very
or most propitious. A) _ s. 1 . The
most propitious of times, happy days.

2. Favorable winds.

T. _>w_A x»siz, a. Free from soot.

T. JSS1Z, Cl, i . Lonely. 2. Un-

owned (dog, etc.). See >-A

t. LLA islk. a. Low-lying, sunken,
hollow (ground).

t. AKA isijtiix, s. Lowness, hol-
lowness (of a plot of ground).

t. iAJuA isi4t m kk, v. t. A making
or letting be blackened with soot.
t. ALA isiik. s. A place for soot.
t. AHI isikmkhL, v. t. To blacken
with soot.

x. aA-A isianmek, v. i. 1. To be-
come blackened with soot. 2. To be-
come soot.

x. A~A isii ,-iu, a. Sooty, begrimed
with soot. _ s. Black tracing-

paper, carbon paper.

x. LILA Isiix, s. i. The sound of
a whistle. 2. A whistle.

t. j-A isin. a. Err. for q.v.

T. Go- 1 - — A isindirmaq, V. t. See
x.^33 1

A. • 4 — 1 1 s’ise, Cl. As LA eysa, q. V.

T. * ) isk, 3d. pers. sing. pres.

conditional of obsolete L1A 1 . Be (he,
she, it. Generally rendered by “if.”)

2. (defective) Be (it I, thou, he, etc.

Generally rendered by “as to”,
“with regard to”), pj A conj. Al-
though it be. If I am a man.

<uA y As to me, be it me.

T. ^c-A xsx, S. 4- a. See

x. vA^A isifc, a. See LA

x. jA isn, s. 1. Work. 2. Action.

3. Business, occupation, profession.

4. An affair, a matter ; an interest. 5.
Workmanship. 6. An occult matter.
7. Good quality. 8. Use, benefit,
profit. 9. State; condition. 10. The
sac or envelope of a foetus. jA s.
A man for work. i^'jA s. A clever

AcAt

( 297 )

far (asman) , war (hafiz). machine, (zir), 1 (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal.

workman, Jk' $• A man of busi-
ness. Cj~Vjgi inter] . Much good may
it do ! jA .xA jA s. A part of an
affair which is concealed in an un-
derhanded manner. AAAjA v. i. 1.
To work. 2. To work embroidery.
.x/AjA ado. At work ; while at work.
jA s. A man clever at work. jA
v. i. I. To cause trouble. 2.
To make mischief. A&fi j-uA a. Who
understands business. jA s.

Work, occupation. A-/' jA v. i. To
do work, to perform a service. Ail
d^iy inter]. Our business is in good
trim. jfiJ inter]. I am busy. <vA
ojf ado. According to his work; ac-
cording to its workmanship, j] jA
■inter]. \. There is work to be done.
2. There is some mystery in this I
jit a .A o. i. I . To attend to business.
2. To examine or consider work. xA
j*l x v. i. To be fit for; to be useful.
A A a-L ^A v. i. For a man’s affairs
to prosper ; to be in luck. A" J3 j_ jA v. i.
To push business, Jl 1 . s. A thing
made by_ hand. 2. a. Hand-made.
j] jA j o-cT inter]. 1 . There is work
there! 2. There is ■ some mystery
there! ^A x5A 1 . s. Needle work. 2. a.
Worked with the needle. j_l At A x
v. i. To get one into trouble ;
to cause difficulty by design or folly.
^A rrr 1 . s. Anything made in a lathe.
2. a. Made by machinery. jA^As. Any
ill-considered, crude affair. ^A Afe 1 .
s. Anything cast in a mould. 2. a. Cast.
^A False gold embroidery.

t. AP.l isiitit triok. v. t. To make or
let pass urine (or blood).

t. Ac-‘J ishlta-Leit, v. t. §- i. See AL-:i
t. x jA fsiito, inter j . See <cA fshto.
t. j*-;' isnji, s. A workman or
workwoman.

t. A ; AA isnjlilfe, s. 1. The quali-
ty, occupation, or pay of one who
works.

t. ^AxA ish.ad.iji, a. Diuretic.
t. ^^xA ishidij i, s. 4 - a. See ^AxjA
t. j — A ishsiz, a. 1. Unemployed,
out of employment; idle. 2. Unoccu-
pied, leisure (time). 4. Bad, good for
nothing. v. i. To remain idle.

- v. i. To remain unemployed.
t. a-AA isutin, s. An earthenware
open lamp.

T. jA ishiq, 5. 1 . Light. 2. A

source of light. 3. A window or
opening whence light comes. 4. A
dervish. '• _ , v. i. To shine, gleam,
sparkle, flash.

T. JXj) ishiq, a. Bright, luminous,
shining; illuminated.

t. jt" A-A isiiqii’tmaq, v. t. To make
or let whistle.

T. J*yiA ishqirmaq, U. t. To whistle.
T. lsliqm, S, Wild growing

edible rhubarb, rheum rhaponticum.
t. JAA isiik.ii, s. See JA-A

T. ' khcgan, (for jjfxA) (t . \\ llO

habitually passes urine involuntarily.

t . fiA-A Ishkil, S. A doubt ; a mental
difficulty.

T. AijxLA ishlatdirilinek, V. i . To

be made or let be caused or allowed
to work or act (by one agent, through
a second).

T. iAjxLA ishlatdirmek, V. t. To

make or let (by means of an inter-
mediary) another work, or act.

T. AxLA isli latinck, 0 . t. To make
or let work or act. 2. To cause to
work, to keep a thing at work; as,
to work a machine. 3. To have any-
thing embroidered; to have embroidery
done. 4. To make or let penetrate
into or through. 5. To make or let
a wound remain open and suppurate.

T. AiAA ishladil melc, V. i . lo be

made or let work, act, etc. See AAA
t. JcA ishior, a., act. part. aor. of
AAA , q. v. That works.

t. AfiA ishlek, a. 1 . That works
well and smoothly; that is in good
working order. 2. That works much,
or that is much worked. 3. Smoothly,
boldly written (handwriting). 4. Who
works easily and skillfully.

t. A-A ismik, a. Pertaining to
work, working (time, clothes, etc.).

T. AASLA IshleManmefe, V. i. To
become in good working order, in
full work, at ease in work. (See AfiA)

rrt C"\ , 1 1 14 1 14 *

I. ^/s-AAa i ishleyan, lsHlegan, (l .

Habitually given to work.

t. ]trt\ ishikmaz, a., act. par. aor.
negat. of Af~l That does not work.

T. Afofi ish.lem.elt, V. t. Sr i. A. (Tr.)

1 . To perform ; to do. 2. To embroider.
3. To engrave or tattoo; to work
in. 4. To work, work up (material).
33

123 4 112 112 3

fas*, war, ashore, pan, met- did, bird* so- rule, tu (French), fur*-

B. (Int.) 5. To work, to do work. 6.
For an implement or machine to act ;
especially, for such an implement to
do its work well, smoothly, or much.
7. To penetrate, to take effect. 8. To
discharge purulent matter; to sup-
purate. 9. For a vehicle to perform
its regular journey; to ply. 10. For
a road, stream, etc., to be open,
passable, or much used for transit.
11. For a shop, etc., to be much
frequented, to have much business, jd
dAA.l v. i. 1. To do work. 2. To work.
v. i. For a dye to penetrate, jc>-
v. i. For a boil to discharge.
id. 1 :-!.' v.t.fri. 1. To gold-embroider.
2. To work gold embroidery, AAfHI
v. i. 1. For a w'heeled vehicle to ply.
2. To be such, that wheeled vehicles
can ply. fARi £ s v. i. For a sword to
cut in and penetrate. lAAPJjf v. i. 1.
For a ship to ply between places. 2.
To be such that ships can pass, juf
cArd v. i. To work embroidery. uy_
id’Al v. i. For a road to be in work-

er . cAiPd ishAnkmkfe.l r. i. 1. For
t. caa-^J bhAiuvik, / urine to be
passed. 2. To be urinated upon.

T. ishemeK, V. t . ^T'l. A. (TV.)

1. To pass (fluid from the bladder).
B. (Int.) 2. To urinate.

T. lshitdirmek, V. t. To

make or let be heard.

T. islixtixianudzliq , S . For

t. ;£rd isnitmaz, a. act. part. aor.
negat. of cAAAd That does not hear.

T. Cit^i-d islixtxnazlilt, S. 1 . The
quality of one that does not or will
not hear. 2 The act of pretending
not to hear (vulgarly called

v. i. To pretend not to hear.

X. Clew'd islxituxelt, V. t. $? i. A. (Tr.)
1. To hear. B. (Int.) 2. To be able
to hear; to have the sense of hearing.

T. CA1_U£jI xsJiiuxInxeK, V. i. To be

heard ; to be heard spoken of.

T. lslxidiji, ffi. S. 1 . That

hears naturally and habitually. 2. A
habitual hearer.

ing order or much frequented.

t. aPJ ishieme, s. The act of work-
ing ; woi'k, workmanship. ,

s. The pay for labor or work-
manship.

X. h-d islxleme, a. Worked.

T . i isUlan.llxn.eK.1 V. i. 1. To

t. cA*'Xii_i istiiaumek. f be worked,
worked up, wrought, embroidered,
ornamented, etc. 2. To be such as
can be worked, etc., or worked in,
with, by, etc. See cAW

t. ismL-ii, a. 1. Occupied;
employed; at work. 2. Much occupied.
3. Worked, embroidered, ornamented.

- a. Who is much occupied with
business. jyiT a. Worked with
gold, jhd f a. Ornamented with a
pen, graver, etc.

T. iA*Aid ishlcrack, V. t. Sf i . See kAl—A

t. isixieyish, s. A mode of

’working, etc. (See <dhd)

x. ^Aid isiucyljl. s. A habitual
worker.

x. jLbA isivieyan, a. That works,
etc. (See CAiAl)

t. t yfi^ i d isuieylji, s. For j&.&z>\q.v.

T. (jV^id Islxleyislx, S. See ^jAid

T. o)-*- 1 .' ishleyan, Ch. See

T. CAc'il isliexaek, V. t. i. See dx4_id

x. dAf isixlq, s. Sf a. See 3 -d
x. cA~iA isiiiit, , s. A thresh-
old.

T. jAi 1 islixl, adv. Piercingly and
sparklingly ; glaringly. jit Jv-l
v. i. To glare in looking.

T. Jjt A ; .id ishilatmaq, V. t. 1. To

make the eyes glare. 2. To make or
let shine, flash, flare up.

X. ishilainaq, V. i. To slllUe,

sparkle, flash, flare.

X. lSlixlatinaq, V. t. See

3^ Atgj 1

X. d^-d lslxxlaxxxaq, V. i. See
T. 3S”d xslxxixxaq, v . i . As
T. xslxxxx, S. A flash, a gleam

x. ij^} xs, s. See ^1
a. Ud xsa, vn. 1. A naming or
requesting to act as representative
in absence, or as executor after death.
2. A bequeathing. 3. A commanding,
a recommending to be done.

a. Jud isai, vn. A making or let-
ting join, reach, or attain to.
v. t. To bring or send to.

X. isltdirmaq, V. t. To make

or let be warmed or heated.

x. xsitnaaq, v. t. To warm or

heat.

x. isitaxa, s. 1 . An act of

I l X X

far (a«man), war (hatix).

( 299 )

I 1 2 5 X

machine, (zir), x (qirat),

ul

X 2 X —

rude (usal). — n nasal#

warming or heating. 2. A fever and
ague; especially, a tertian ague.

- .\ "-ail * * 33 2 * i

T. lsitmalandirmaq, V. J.

To make or let get the fever and
ague.

„ .t - i 2 2 3 3 3 • rp_

T. lsitmalanmaq, V. %. lO

get the fever and ague.

t. isitmah, a. 1. Who suffers

from fever and ague. 2. Malarious.

T. A^'A isidilmaq, V. i. 1 0 be

warmed or heated.

t. #>1 isirtmaq, v. t. To make

or let be bitten.

T. jjjkruajJ lsirilmaq, V. i. To be

bitten.

T. A’V'^’J lsirmaq, V. t. To bite. (Not
said of snakes or insects.)

T. xssiz, a. \ . Without an

owner; unoccupied. 2. Uninhabited,
lonelv.

t. isi U, s. See i3^ A*h -

v. i. To whistle.

T. isindirmaq, v. t. 1 . To

make or let become warm or hot. 2.
To warm the affections of; to cause
to like or love, a*j x A J ff v. i. To
warm the heart or affections ; to in-
fuse love into the heai’t.

T. A®*A lsimnaq, v. i. To grow
warm or hot.

t. Ul, s. 1 . Warmth ; heat. 2.
Sultriness.

t. 1st, a. 1. Warm; hot. 2.
Sultry. ,!>_$' - s. Pepper. A - s. The
toad.

t. GAG !<dtnia, s. See G--G
t. aA**-' isijaq, a. Sf s. dim. of
As a. $$., q. v. -y. i .

To go to the bath. A 1 ^- 1 a. Warm-
blooded ; affectionate.

t. isfjaqilq. s. 1 . Heat. 2.

The _ hot room of a bath.

isijaq la. maq, V. i. To gl'OW

warm, hot, or sultry.

T. ArG isiq. s. Parched corn,
x. a^G isiiiq.s. 1. Warmth; heat;
sultriness. 2. Any eruption on the
skin; a rash.

a. u»l eyzin, adv. Likewise, also,
in.) adv. Likewise of his compos-
ing. (Placed over each succeeding
quotation from an author named be-
fore.)

a. ^Uai) him vn. 1 . A making
clearly visible. 2. An explaining; an I

elucidating. ' - v. t. To ^manifest; to
show. 2. To explain. XuA adv. In
explanation ; by way of elucidation.

a. £_uG hi‘. vn. 1. A making a
saddle-beast go fast. 2. A beast’s go-
ing fast (in traveling).

a. GG.' i tin . vn. 1. A making a
place one’s home. 2. A settling one’s
self in a place as a home.

a. JJG iytii, s. (pi. JIG) The
| flank, the hypochondriacal region.

a. G Pi, vn. \ . A putting into a
receptacle or case. 2. A keeping or
guarding secretly in the heart.

a. jG Pan, vn. A threatening, a
menacing by words.

a. jtiul i g 3 r, vn. 1. A heating, a
causing to boil. 2. An instigating, an
exciting to anger or hatred,
r. ^-G ignij, )s. 1. A gelding. 2.
t. h-G Iguish,/ A common pack-
horse.

T. AJ aygir, S. 1. A stallion .2. A
rampageous fellow. S- • i sj*fy° s.
The hippopotamus.

T. v-Ai) igidto, S. A kind of large
net, a seine. (Gr. yptwo;, ypt tpoq). 1 v.i.
To steal a march upon; to out-flank.
<l) ^ A.' j. adv. (vulg. for G
Somehow or other; by some strata-
gem.

t. a^ AJ aygiriiq, s. \ . The quality
of being a stallion. 2. Any act pecu-
liar to a stallion. 3. A horse fit to be
a stallion.

T. AvGAJ aygirlandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let act like a stallion, i. c.,
violently.^

T. A^ AJ ayglrlanmaq, V. i. \ . To

become a mature stallion. 2. To act
like a stallion, i. c., violently.^

P. iiAj aygiri, S. As T. A^Af ■ V.

t. JG , JG Igh, adv. Gurglingly,
with a gurgling sound. A^JGJG
v. i. To flow gurglingly.

a. IA ha, vn. \ . A rendering,
delivering, paying. 2. A giving the
full due. 3. A fulfilling, a perform-
ing (as, a promise or duty). v. t.
1. To pay in full. 2. To fulfill; to
perform.

a. jUu' had, vn. A sending as am-
bassador.

a. jUfl har, vn. A making numer-
ous ; a making abound.

fair.

2

war,

3

ashore,

( 300 )

obd

pan. met. did, Ixird. so. rule, tu (Frcnoh) , fill-.

a. jU»J ifiz, vn. A causing to hurry;
a making go quickly.

a. j?'Ju l vn. \. A scattering,

dispersing (beasts). 2. Agoing quickly.

A. eyf5‘. S., pi. of 1. Tall

youths. 2. Youths of about twenty
years.

a. ira‘, vn. A youth’s grow-
ing tall, or approaching the age of
twenty.

a. 3'uh itaq, vn. An agreeing in
opinion; a being unanimous.

p. cjA uy'°f t, s. A want, a need
which is the subject of petition.

T. A-'” qy»q, s. See 3-'
t. jpt ayfq, a. That is in full pos-
session of the senses ; that is awake
and alert.

A. J&j tqad, VH. 1. A lighting,
igniting. 2. An inflaming men to
strife. ' - , v. t. To light, set fire to.

a. -klij sq3 Z , vn. 1 . A waking up ;
a rousing. 2. A putting one on his
guard. 3. A stirring up. v. t. To
awake. 2. To caution. 3. To stir up
trouble.

a. iq.5% vn. 1. A making or
letting fall. 2. A making or letting
happen ; a causing ; an occasioning.
3. A stirring up; an exciting.
v. t. To cause ; to bring about.

A. iqsf, vn. 1. A making or

letting stop. 2. A giving into trust
in mortmain.

a. o&J iq5n, vn. A being or be-
coming perfectly sure of; a learning
or believing without doubt.

T. ayaqda.su, S. See

t. iqii, s. The slight grunting
or gasping sound of a low moan,
sigh, or sob. jVAi) ji) jjp v. i. To
moan repeatedly or continuously in
the slightest grunting manner.

x. 3^ xqiafcmaq, v. t. To make
or let slightly moan or heavily sigh.

t. JpAi' lqiamaq, v. i. To moan
slightly; to sigh or sob.

t. 3'°“f*p ayiqiatmaq, v. t. To make
or let one come to his full senses ;
to revive.

T. ijbk) ayaqliq, S. See
t. jiiT ayfqiiq, s. The state of be-
ing in possession of one’s full facul-
ties.

T. 3*^.) ayaqlamaq, V. t. See I

T. ^j-cfa/1 ayaqlandirmaq, V. t. See
alb Li L

T. J'jXhl ayiqlanrtirmaq, V. t. To

make or let return to the full senses
from a stupor.

T. ayaqlanmaq, v. i. See 3 ^HT

T. ayiqlanmaq, V. %. To COme

to the full senses from a condition
of stupor.

-1222 -122 2 *
T. lqmti, lqmai, S. A

slight gasping kind of moaning; a
deep sighing or sobbing.

T. 3'V J ~‘“) lqindirmaq, V. t. To make

or let moan.

T. lqjnmaq, 15. i. To HlOaU,

sigh, or sob to one’s self.

T. iqxx. S. AS uyqix, (J . V

t. JAp Iqii . s. See Ji'

T. 3dk'^ iqilluniaq, V. %. As
lqiamaq , (j. V.

T. lqllamaq, V. i. For ijvAr 3 ') ,

q. v. ? (Zen. reads jlA.T ayqilmaq.)

T. (jpA-op lqilmmaq, 15. i. As ,

q. v. (Zen. applies the verb to a
broken-wi tided horse.)

a. oil k, .s'. A forest, grove or
thicket.

t. nil ik, s. An unpleasant smell;
a stench.

t. uU iy, s. 1. A spindle. 2. A
pivot, axis, or axle; each end of an
axle-tree. 3 ^ - s. The millstone which
revolves with the axis.

a. iky 5 , vn. 1. A making or
letting rest against or upon a pillow
or cushion ; a propping with cushions.

2. A resting against a pillow or
cushion. 3. A stopping the mouth
of a water bag. A. A being stingy.
5. A keeping silence. 6 . A pilgrim’s
performing the whole course between
Safa and Menva, at Mecca, without
stopping or changing the gait.

a. ikysb, vn. An angering;

a vexing.

A. r !$»' ikyah, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming weary. 2. A desisting from.

3. A discontinuing the giving of gifts;
a witholding, cutting off.

a. j&I ikyad, vn. A strengthening;
a confirming ; a corroborating.

A. (jdSd i icy 3 s, vn. A losing in trade ;
loss.

A. x kyaf, Vulg. Ucyaf, Vfl.

A putting a pillion on a beast of burden.

far (Ssinaii) , war (hafi*). machine, (zir) , i (qirat) , rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. J&4 i kyal, VUlg. jK ' lfcyal, VII.

1 . A making or letting eat. 2. A
making or letting be eaten. 3. An
accusing of eating. 4. A sowing dis-
cord. 5. iky si, A relying, depend-
ing on.

t. iylt, s. 1. A youth ; a manly
youth. 2. A brave man.

T. a:5T : l iyitlik, S. 1 . Youth (as a
state). 2. Bravery.

t. iyjiylz, s., dim. of A) A

little spindle.

r. iyjx. 5. A maker or seller
of spindles.

t. iyjilik, S. The quality or

trade of a spindle maker or seller.
t. igdij. s. A gelding.

T. CAfrAil igdijlemek, V. t. To geld,
to castrate, (a horse, etc.).

T. igdisli, S, See

t. igai. s. A variety of jujube,
fruit of Zyzyphus jujuba.

t. iydl, a. \ . Tame, (animal)

that comes freely to man. 2. s. A
parasite ; a sponging fellow,

t. j-ySCi iydln, a. Rotten; addled;
stinking (egg).

P. eyglr, eyyxr, S. Tll6 SWeet

flag, acorus calamus.

T. eygreti, d. See tSS' oyretl.

t. jX' xiiirti., s. A repeated or
continuous whining cry.

x. Oy X' Igerjln . a. Undecided;
vacillating.

t. aaX' lgerjmlilt, s. Indecision.
t. ^X' Igris, s. A kind of jacket
worn by peasants.

T- igrenj, xyrexij, 0L. Loatll-

some, horrible.

T. Al^X) igreixjlik, iyveixjlik, S. A

state of aversion or horror.

T. Jki 1 lyrandirim^k, V. t. To

make one feel an aversion to, and
horror of.

T. ^X' JyraixkAj, S. As £X' , q. V.
X . Ac X^ lyraumek, V. i. To feel
an aversion to, and horror of.

t. itUjCl iiirknxkic, v • *'■ To make a
whining kind of cry ; to bellow.

T. <iX' eygri, a. &r s. See <j/'
t. <A jy) igt-Iic, s. A water channel
in the fields for drainage or irriga-
tion.

t. A_X' jgi-lk, a. (An animal) liiat
cries or bleats.

T. eyirira, S. See fj)

T. xfcsxx, 1 ifcsi, S. As yS~ ^

T. mlamaq, V. %. As

t. AdsG mlatmek, v. t. To make
moan.

t. yA) irilitl, s. A moan; a moan-
ing.

T. Ailitlil.-ni. a. 1. That

moans. 2. (A place where) there is
moaning.

T. Ac oiSll mildatmefe, V. t. To CaUSO
to make a moaning.

T. (Ax' -iKd mildeshmek, V, i. To

moan mutually or continuously.

T. AujJ5() inildemek, V. i. To make
a continuous or repeated moaning.
t. (jal Si l mhdi, s. See jXJ
T. A»j-kdSG irxlaslidirmek., V. 1. To
make or let moan together.

T. AoASli InlaslixaeK, V. %. To moan
together.

t. AJ&J inikmek, v. i. To moan.

T. ids) l inleme, S. An act 01’ SOUnd

of moaning.

T. AdSG In laninck, v.i. \ . To moan
to one’s self. 2. To be such that one
may moan for it.

T. jKl irliii, adv. Gently, softJv.

T. j&l iyll.-lu, a. Furnished with
a spindle or pivot.

T. A»xJ£iJ mlcmek, V. i. See Ad5-4

t. , ( j>iSG mieyish. s. A mode

of moaning.

T- & e-ygln., eyyln, 5. See

l i

eym.

t. rf>} Iken, gerund of obsolete A!
Being. (Generally rendered by while.')

t. Jh\ ik.in, intciy. Eh! (Follows the
question.) Will it do? Eh!

X. jACl oygiixti, eyyinti, S. See

T. ^ .1 ikxxij l, a. Second in order

or succession.

T. i kin cl irmck, V. t. To

make or let make a grunting noise.

T. eyyindi, S. See jAi

t. ^xSi\ ikindi, s. The office of
divine worship performed in the af-
ternoon when the shadows are twice
the length of the perpendiculars.
Jbl - s. The call to afternoon wor-
ship. tijW _ s. The afternoon service
of worship.

T. iklndiym, (L-d'V . At tllG

time of afternoon worship.

( 302 ) J3

far, war, asttore, pan. init. did, bird, so. rule, tti (French) , fur.

T. ificA.l iKinmek, V, i, To sigh
heavily or to grunt.

T. alSsil ignne, iy ne , S. 1 . A needle.

2; A pin. 3. A thorn, prickle. 4. A
sting. 5. A fish-hook. 6. The hand of
a watch or clock. 7. A stile, gnomon
of a dial. 8. A pintle of a rudder.
&A- s. Backstitch in sewing. cf}A _
a. (Like) needle and thread, mere
skin and bone. jA j - s. 1 . The eye
of a needle. 2. A hole made by a
pin or needle, -vAiL _ v. i. To

hide one’s self in confusion. - ,
<s;f - , - , s. The eye of a needle.

s. A pin ornamented with
diamonds. ^-^Ad Jy, s. A very fine
sewing needle; a spangle-needle.
^-vAd s. The pintle of a rudder, jA
aiA) s. A knitting or netting needle.

s. A fish-hook. ^ Ad *L> s.
A pin, (hk., a headed needle) <cAd .<?.
The needle of a compass. x;Ad f.

•cAd , nAd s. A needle. ^ vAd
s. A packing-needle; a quilting-needle.

X. oL-,cAd iynejik, S., dim. of “^Ad

1 . A small needle or pin. 2. A pintle
or brace of a rudder. dL- ,cAd ds)' s.
A pintle of a rudder. ci*.*:Ad s.
A brace of a rudder.

t. ,y^Ad iynkih s. A maker or
seller of needles or pins.

x. jb-cAd iyn4dan, s. A case for
holding needles; a needle-case. (Far
better AJ<eAd .)

X. xlAd iynedanllq, S. Vulgftl' fol'

jb<cAd , q. v.

X. ific'.cAd 1 ynelatmefe, V. t. 1 . To

prick with needles. 2. To cause to
become a needle or pin.

x. A^Ad iyn.eli.lt, S. Correct for
(jbxAd , q. V.

X. cil-uAd Jynelemek, V. t. 1 . To

fix with a pin or needle ; to pin. 2.
To prick with pins or needles.

X. tie <uAd lynelanmck, V . i. 1 . To

be fixed with a pin or needle; to be
pinned. 2. To be pricked with a pin
or needle. 3. To become a pin or
needle, (See *Ad).

t. ^-eAd iynAu.-iA, a. That has a
needle, pin, thorn, sting, etc. dhi; _ s.
A needle-gun. _ s. A barrel set
with needle-points , in which people
are said to have been tortured, -
s. A stinging ant.

T. jA) eryglti. eyi, S. A rib. tj-A _ S.

A rib-bone, jAd **-yS 3 \ s. The floating
rib. ^jAd jdL s. The false ribs.

X. jljAd eyili, ©ygy«m, U. Ribbed,

possessed of ribs. ^ddAid a. (Ass-
ribbed) Lazy, stupid.

t. <&' eyite, s. An owner, posses-
sor, holder.

x. Ah eyglie, eyye, S. See Al eye.
X. CJiAil eykelemek, V. t. To hold,

possess, or gain.

T. A-' eyghi, eyyi. S. 1 . A Spindle

for spinning yarn. 2. A rib. jA jy" s.
An iron spindle, ^-Ad s ■ A spindle
for spinning cotton.

t. jfi lid, a. Two. jtjA-a. 1. Two-
mouthed. 2. Double-barrelled, (gun
or pistol). 3. Double-tougued. 4. Two
edged, a. Two or three; a few.
_jf '-=*£ - a. Two stranded, (thread),
k vi’y - a. (Boat) rowed by two pair
of oars. j. adv. 1. Now and then.
2. Every other one. Ctyj jA s. (One
of the two mercies) (Victory or) death.
J-Ad .s>. Both of. them, both, the two.

jh 1 . The double (of any quantity).
2. Doubled, folded. s.

Dragon’s blood. ;A' s. Both of us.

Double-faced, i. e. 1. Deceit-
ful. 2. That has both sides finished,
cilyljy jA s. Doublefacedness.

x. yf) JkJz. s. \ . A pair of twins.
2. Each one of a. pair of twins. 3.
Any thing disposed in twin parts.

t. 'jf,\ Jiii z , s. A wailing; lament,
lamentation.

x. fyf) a. 1. Possessed

of twins. 2. Arranged as a pair.

x. v-A-d Jklsiiir, distrib. num. Two
each, two apiece. ^iAd _ adv. In twos,
bv twos, jy - a. Two hundred each.

> lyiiej, s. Dodder, cus-

cula.

x. c^Ad ikiiik, a. Special to two;
as, a piece of two piastres or pounds.

x. cAAAd iitiiemek , v. t. To make
(one) two.

x. AUkk.l JkDanmik, v. i. To be-
come two.

x. oAd ikin, interj. See jCl lit in.

T. jyAil ikiynz. Cl. (for JxS'S) Two
hundred.

x. J-, 1 eyi. s. 1. Any other person
than one’s self. 2. Any person or
persons other than one’s own house-

J.' ( 303 )

11J. Jl_! 2 J- i ? 2 ^

f 5 r (asmiin), war (liafiz). maclune. (zir), 1 (qirat).

J_ 2 X

rude (xisul). — jtx nasal.

hold, tribe, or nation ; a stranger; an
alien. 3. A tribe, people, or nation;
especially, a subdivision of a great
general tribe, called ulus, , q.v.).

4. The country of any particular tribe,
or ruled over by any particular man
or dynasty. J1 _ s. The hand of a
stranger. ^ - s. The house of a
stranger; any one else’s house, - s.
The interior of a tribe or country. S'. -
s. A ruler over a tribe or people. jA -
s. A prince or king over a great
dynasty or people. _ s. 1 . Jealousy
of others. 2. (among nomads) The
honor of the tribe, i. e. an appeal for
help from one oppressed by another
tribe, an appeal to which all clans-
men must respond. ado. A-

gainst all others; in the presence of
others. JJ prop. n. The province
of south Caramania, comprising the
districts of Selefke, Qara-Tash, Mut,
Ermenak, Anamur, and Gy ulnar.
JJ jx} prop. n. The old province of
Avdin in Asia Minor. JJ Sc prop. n.
The old province of Teke in Asia
Minor. JJ prop. n. The old prov-
ince of Hamid in Asia Minor. Jjo'yk)
prop. n. The country of the Rishwau
tribe, about Arbela in Mesopotamia.

prop. n. \. The country of the
Romans (of the Lower Empire, after
the rise in Asia of the Seljuq dy-
nasty); Turkey in Europe. 2. Europe,
in contra-distinction to Asia (jyU).
prop. n. The tribe of Torgud.
prop. n. The tribe of Varsaq,
of olden times.

t. S) in s ■ A year. (Obsolescent.
Now pronounced J-

a. Ji' iyyei, s. (pi. J.\l) An ante-
lope or male antelope, a buck, called
a wild ox; also, a wild ox, bos urus.

A. A*' 1 15, vulg. A' its, vn. A tak-
ing an oath; a vowing; especially, a
man’s vowing not to have connexion
with his wife or concubine.

A. A' Ha, vn.. 1 I. A making a per-
son governor or steward, executor of a
bequest, or guardian over another. 2. A
making a thing near or next to an-
other. 3. A giving; a doing a kindness.

t. oAJ iiat, s ., Arabic pi. of JJ
Tribes or clans of nomads of Turkish
nationality.

T. Jt'Aj aylatmaq, V. t. To make

or let revolve ; to make slip down ; to
make last a month. (See y-AJ)
a. r A' si5.i, vn. An introducing;
an inserting. ' - , v. t. To introduce
or insert.

a. ->A,' ilia, vn. A giving birth to ;
a bringing forth; parturition.

t. ayiaz, a. Idle ; who sits or
saunter’s idly about.

t. yljAj ayiaziiq, s. Idleness.
a. jj-Al lids, vn. A darkly hinting;
a suggesting.

a. AA) li5‘, vn. \. A leading or
exciting one to give himself up to
some habit. 2. A giving one’s self
up to some habit.

a. jyA' hag, vn. A making or let-
ting be lapped up with the tongue.
a. JA 1 i’i5f, vulg. AA) ii5f, vn.

1. A making tame; a causing to be-
come sociable, familiar, or accustomed
to. 2. A treating or learning to treat
as loved or familiar. 3. s. A letter of
safe-conduct ; a passport ; or, freedom
of passage and intercourse; free and
u n r e s train ed comm erce .

t. yAj tVyitiq . s. Summer encamp-
ing and pasturing ground (Now called
3 At ,q.y.)

T. t^A^ aylaq , (7 . 1 . As jA) , q. V. ?

2. Unemployed; involuntarily idle.
t. ^Aj iyiaqjl, s. 1. An idle man

hired lor a casual job, especially, to
help at a feast. 2. A man who can-
not fiud_ regular employment.

t. jL^A.' laqjiiiq, s. the quality
of an involuntary idler; the casual
work done by a hired involuntary
idler.

T. aylaqliq, S. See JjljAl

a. AU liiin. vn. A preparing or
giving a feast or entertainment, («j).

A. j>A^ 1 15m, Vlllg. |»A.l Ham, VII. A

paining, hurting or tormenting one.

T. JpAi aylamaq, V. i. 1. If O re-

volvo. 2. To slip or glide down.

3. For time to become a month ; to
have lasted a month ; for a month’s
time to have elapsed.

T. tjAJ llan, S. As oAy

T. Jjij-CAJ a j'lan<lirmaq, V. t. To

make or let become a moon; to let
become a month old; to cause to be
idle.

&

■:%\

( 304 )

far, war, ashore, pan, met. clui, turd. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. aylanmaq, V. i. \ . To be-

come a moon. 2. To become a satel-
lite and revolve. 3. To circle ; to eddy ;
. to wheel. 4. To become a month old.
5. To become crescent-shaped. 6. To
lounge about idly.

t. lib ars, s. The tiger, ligris

regain.

T, jA' ayiltmaq* V. t. 1 0 make 01

let recover from stupor or numbness.

t. jA lutm.lci, v . t. To warm or
heat (water, etc.); to make luke-
warm .

t. AA-hl imtAtc, v. t. 1 . To make
or let go to, or reach somebody else
(Jh) ; to send, or give to. 2. To make
or let go away; to take or carry
away.

T." jt' ilti, eylti, Vulg. elti, S. 1 .
A (woman’s) husband’s brother’s wife.
2. A woman’s fellow-wife, the wife or
concubine of her husband.

t. caA eitl iiit, s. t. The quality
of being sister-in-law to a woman
by marriage with her husband’s
brother. 2. A woman adopted by an-
other as a sister-in-law.

t. iiljaq. a. Err. for jA' , q.v

T. A"' 1 ujrleje, d. BlT. for ‘'■=-4(^1 , q.V.

T. oyUotii, VUlg. elolxi, S. \ .

An agent; a man who brings a mes-
sage or is empowered to speak or
act for another. (Obs.) 2. An envoy,
minister, ambassador. A-' A s. A
Minister Plenipotentiary. A-' A. s ■ An
envoy of the highest rank, an Am-
bassador. A °' i ^' Jp s - An
Ambassador Extraordinary and Pleni-
potentiary. Af s. An envoy of
the lowest grade, a Minister Resident.
s. A special envoy.

t. fooniiik. s. The quality
and functions of an envoy or ambas-
sador. ' - v. i. To act as envoy or
ambassador

p. jiA,i ri-kuan, s. The prince or
king of a tribe or people ; especially,
a ruling prince of the house of .Ten-
giz ; also, (in Persian ,) any chief of a
large tribe, especially, of the now
royal tribe of Qajar.

p. jAl Indian!:, a. Pertaining to
a tribal prince.

t. j»A liuam, s. Emotion ; agita-
tion ; perturbation of mind.

T. xldiramaq, (for <Jpb A) V . i.

To flash, flare, gleam, sparkle.

t. fj-A) 1 1 u i i-i i,i , (for |>A) s. A
thunderbolt; the electric fluid.

T, )-A>A) lldirmek, V. t. 1 0 loop,
hook, button.

t. jA' Imiz, (for jA) s. A star.

X. CAAl xiadil mck, V, %. 1. To be
sent or given to. 2. To be taken a-

way.

t. ^ A' iiulm, a. Regretful, sorrow-
ful, repentant.

T. vPPA.' Ildlmlik, S. 1. Regretful-
ness. 2. Regret, sorrow, repentance.

T. A A) llerleme, S. See A^y)

T. })■'} fieri, ileru, S. \ . The for-
ward part, the van (of a thing). 2.
The space further ahead. 3. The
future. 4. A higher grade or degree,
j A' «du. 1. From further on. 2. In
advance, beforehand as to time. »jjA'
adv. 1. Ahead; further on. 2. At
some future time. A' °-A v - To be
in advance, or further on. J» A' a -
Which is further on in advance.

T. iiAri, ileru, 65. <$’ Ctdv. 1.

Advanced, iu advance. 2. Further
on, further forward. 3. Further on
in time, future. 4. Higher in grade
or degree. 5. Too fast, (clock). 6. adv.
Forwards, forward, jli - v. t. To bring
forwards, to take forward. CXS^-v.t.
To draw forward. jAr - v ■ A To go
out forwards ; to go in advance in
time. a^u _ s. A watch or clock that
is too fast. AU — v. t. 1 . To drive
forwards, to cause to go in front. 2.
To advance a person in rank. -
v. t. 1. To put in advance. 2. To set
a dock ahead. AIcA, v.i. 1. To go
forward, to precede. 2. To go first,
to precede in time. 3. To advance
in rank. 4. For a clock to go too
fast. AA.C _ v. i. 1. To pass to the
front. 2. To pass to a higher grade.
a\F_ 1. To come on further in
advance. 2. To advance in rank. 3.
To make progress. jpA _ v. i. 1. To
advance, to go on, to go ahead. 2.
To pass reasonable bounds iu sueech
or action.

T. AAcj AT ilerllatmelc (llerlatmok),

w. t. 1 . To make or let advance. 2.
To cause to make progress or im-
prove.

( 305 )

rii ? ?2 1 1 . 1 i Z _L : X -

far (asmaii), war (HuXiz). inaclnne, (zir), i fairut). rude (usul).- n nasal.

j it i i tiii i t i i i

T. CUj^l llenlemek (llerlemek) ,

v. i. 1 . To advance. 2. For time to
pass away. 3. To advance in rank or
in learning. 4. To make progress, to
improve. 5. For a clock to go too
fast

_ » t I I 1 1 1 1 tl I I r A

T. A+jJy ilenleme (tlerleme), $. I .

Advance; advancement; progress. 2.
A clock’s going too fast.

m A \ t l I l \ t I t I t \

T. llenLeyish (ilorleyish), H.

A mode of advancing.

T. A-y — df lllsHtlrmeliL, V. t. For

A.jXil.1 , q. v.

T . A-*jA — A f llishdifmek. V. t. To
make or let hook, or catch, or hold
on to; to fasten slightly; to let a
person stay a short time in a place.

t. Add iiis&lfc, s. \ . Anything that
slightly catches, hooks, or holds on;
a slight impediment, a hitch. 2. A
slight means of connexion. 3. A slight
cause of disagreement or anger. A*X_
v. i. 1. To break off connexion. 2. To
come to an arrangement with.

t. AAI lilsuiic, a. Caught, hooked,
holding on slightly to.

t. iiUrdksfz, a. 1. Free from

all catch, hitch, or impediment. 2.
Who does not trouble himself about
trifles, easy-going, not captious.

t. AiSAU idshlitilkL, s. \ . The quality
of being caught or held slightly. 2.
A subject of disagreement or slight
anger.

t. lilsiiik.il, cl. 1. 1 hat gives

rise to a hitch or hitches. 2. Wl'o
takes an exception.

T. A.A.l ilisfimek. V. 1. 1. To Catch,
hook on, or hold on slightly to. 2.
To form a slight connexion with ; to
have a little affair of business or love
with. 3. To have a slight quarrel or
controversy with. h. To have a doubt
as to; to have a slight aversion to;
to take exception to.

T.

liisinji, s. A person or

thing that habitually catches and
hooks onto, that takes exceptions, or
quarrels with others.

t. jAf is-Ar, s. I. A gallop on
horseback. 2. A charge of cavalry.
3. A rapid incursion, a cavalry raid.

' - v. i. ! . To gallop at full speed.
2. To execute a cavalry charge. 3.
To make a eavalrv raid.

t. j^A.I ligax-jf , s. An irregular,
told off for a raid.

T. llgarlamaq, V. i. As IjAf

q. V. Ill j Af

T. iigamaq, V. i. I . To gallop

at full speed. 2. To gallop about here
and there on an incursion.

t. lifiim-suigim . s. A mir-

age, '(ala. 'morqniifi , and the like.
t. Cyf.l lifsiin,) s. The tamarisk,
t. oA : ' ligiii, - / lamarix. oA3 s.
The bitter tamarisk ; i. e., the lama-
rix orientalis. ^-AA S' s. The white
tamarisk; i. e., lamarix mannifera.

T. (jUAd ilginliq, $. A jUlJgle of
tamarisks.

T. jlf aylaq, a. For jAf , q. V.
t. jjL' iiq, s. As J.j' Irq. (See also

iiviiq.)

t. 3I.J ayilq, s. 1. Monthly pay or
salary. 2. Catamenia.

x. jlJ ayiiq, a. 1. A month old.
2. Of a month’s duration. 3. Enough
for a month.

t. jU liqi, .9. 1 . A herd of brood
mares and stallions with their colts
loose in the fields. 2. A wild, un-
broken horse or colt.
t. Aid ins., a. For All ins, q. v.
t. Alt' idle, s. 1 . A loop or eye
for a button or hook on clothing. 2.
Marrow. At' j'v- 9. The spinal marrow.
T. Alt' iydk, s. For A A , q v .
t. >-5fJA iiiksiz, a. I. Loopless,
eyeless. 2. Marrowless.

t. AXS-A i i fkmtniok , v. 1. To make
or let be looped, hooked, or buttoned.

T. Aoh-Ll ililslomek, V. 1. To loop,
Imtton, or hook, to fasten or close by
loojis or eyes.

T. AA5X i ililsluiiuiok. V. i . 1 . To

be looped, buttoned, hooked. 2. To
lie fastened together with loops and
buttons or hooks and eyes.

t. iiiu li.-ixi, a. 1. That has
loops or eyes for fastening. 2. Fastened
up by means of loops or eyes 3.
Contain i ng marrow.

t. iikin, ado. At first, in the

first place.

T. AA idniun, a. For 0\r : ' , vulgar
for jl; 1 q. V.

T. aylainaq, V. i. See JpAj

T. jf-' ayilmaq, V. i. To recover
from lethargy or stupor; to revive.

CM ( 306 ) MA

l « S 4 1 1

far, war, astiore, pan. met. did,

T. 21U eylemek, V. t. 1 . To make.
(Obs.) 2. To do. (Used, like CXr \ , as
aa active auxiliary verb, with Arabic
and Persian verbal nouns, to form
Turkish complex verbs.) 3. (for cUPf)
To stop or detain one; to keep one
waiting. <S). Xkyj s - (A part of him
or it which acts and holds.) A sound
and valid member of a person, or part
of a thing. What shall I do?

T. diU ilnaek, V. t. 1. To baste - , to
run, to sew slightly. 2. To fasten or
tie with or in a loop, or bow.

He makes and stitches his
clothes himself.

t. dlU s. \ . A loop ; a noose.

2. A bow-knot.

T. CM ilmlk, S. AS CX‘y\ q. V.

X. nmeklatnaek, V. t. To make

or let be tied in a loop, bow, or slip-
knot.

T. llmeklemek, V. t. 1 . To

tie in a loop, bow, or slip-knot. 2.
To catch in a noose, to noose.

X. llm.oklanm.ek, V. i. 1. To

be tied in a loop, etc. 2. To become
looped or bowed, etc. 3. To become
loop or bow-shaped, 4. To become
caught in a noose.

t. *!&•' limekii,-iA, a. 1. Looped,
tied in a bow. 2. Furnished with a
slipknot or noose. 3. Furnished with
a noosed cord or rope, fy s. A

double-bowed knot.

a. M oyieml, s. 1 . Pain. 2. Move-
ment; motion. 3. Sound, noise.

T. pi j ) llan, prep. ( colloquial ) 1.
With; together with. 2. Through;
by means of. 3. And, also.

t. gk' lienj. s. A curse ; aa impre-
cationT

T. aA\ iyianja, S. ( for <^1) \ .

Amusement, extertainment. '2. A toy.

. x. _jL4kl i yia n j Ail , - 1 ri , a. Amusing;
entertaining.

T. aylanlirmaq, V. t. As

q.v.^

t. 1 lUnalnaaq, v. t. To make
or let become lukewarm, or cool.

X. dbjxfl eylandinnek, V. t. 1 . To

make or let stop; to detain. 2. To
make or let be amused; to amuse.

X. uLjjA) llendirmek, V. t. To make

or let curse.

I. Jydlj aylaumaq, V. i. See

2 1 t 2 3

bird. so. rule, tix (French) , fur,

X. jlinmaq, V . i l . To gXOW

lukewarm, or cool.

X. dhkl e ylanmek, V, i, 1. To stop
or stay in a place; to wait. 2. To
amuse one’s self. 3. To be amused.

x. dUk! ilenmek, v. i. To curse ; to
ulter imprecations.

x. dltkl iilnmek. v. i. 1 . To be
basted ; to be slightly caught with a
needle and thread. 2. To be tied in
a loop, slipknot, bow. 3. To form
itself or be formed into loops and
bows.

X. Aik! ayianma. s. A circling ; an
eddying ; a wheeling round and
round.^

x. jkJ ayil,-iu, a. That has a moon
or moons, or the appearance of a
moon.

a. JjU eyiii, prop. n. The solar
month of September.

x. A' eyie, imperat. sing, of dlii q.v.
x. 4' lie, prep. As pk' > 7- v - (4' is
always used in writing, but is some-
times shortened into 4 ie, and joined
to words ending with a quiescent
consonant, or to words terminated by
the pronominal p or ^ ; as, 41 s , with
a pm, 44 s with his pen. Joined to an
infinitive, this word forms a gerund
to show cause or manner. In this case,
U of the infinitive becomes 5 as >
4*»t by looking , etc., AS& by coming, etc)
x. 4' Ayi4, s. s,- a., for Aj' , q. v.
x. ajuy, a. See jkl
x. jJ ii4y, s. As jJ -\ , q. v.
t. J.1 HI. a. Warm; lukewarm.
a. LLJ iiiya. prop. n. 1. Elias, the
prophet of Israel. 2. Jerusalem (.'Eli a
Capitolina). 3. A name of the prophet
Khizr (U^d). 4. A name of the caliph
Ali, Muhammed’s son-in-law.

x. j^k\ iiitmaq, i). t. To make or
let (water, etc.) become warm.

x. (jjtekl liljaq. a., dim. of JJ Some-
what warm ; lukewarm.

t. **kl jilji. a. \ . As ok^kl > 7- v.
2. s. A natural hot spring. 3. A bath
supplied by a hot spring. 4. prop. n.
Name of many places where there
are hot-springs.

X. oyleyisli, S. A mode of

doing.

x. liisiilk, s. a. See <— UL1

T. jk' iliq, a. As J) ill, q. v.

LU,I ( 30T ) Lid

far (asm En)« war (iiafiz) • machine, (zir), i (qirat) . rude (usul) • — n nasal.

T. iiiK, » 5 . As ilifc, q r . V. T. JpJ-u*iLrl imansixliq , 5. 1 . Ullbe-

t. jW iiiman, s. vulg. for o^q.v. lief; want of faith. 2. Wickedness;
t. jAJ iumaq, )v.i. 1 . To grow cruelty.

x. liinmaq,/ lukewarm, to be- t. ydd imanmaq • v. t. To take

come slightly warm. 2. To cool; to care of; to protect,
lose interest in a matter. x. Lt— d limuat, s. A sea-breeze.

a. (} oym , vn. A being or becom- r. jb' i rn-bar, (To r jt if}) adv. f.
ingr unmarried; the unmarried state; This time on this occasion. 2, Latterly,

celibacy.

A. ^ eyomm, U. Very or most fit
to act as Imam.

a. f} eyyem, a. Unmarried.

A. aim, Vulg. f} uyim, d. U II-
mai’ried.

T. ^ 1 in , mi, n in . i ? i m , ist. pers.
sing. Pres. Indie. Defective. I am. (See
note in lz, the plural.) f}

I am a man, a human being.

A. Uj l m a. vn. 1 . A making a sign ;
a beckoning. 2. An alluding to. ' _ ,
v. i. 1 . To make a sign. 2. To make
an allusion.

a. j-ld imh, vn. A being or be-
coming a harlot; harlotry.

a. im.3z, vn. 1. Lightning’s
gently gleaming. 2. A making a sign
by stealth. 3. A stealing a glance.

P A. jld eyraan, 8. (pi. Whose

wife is dead.

A. 0*^ oymiin, pi. of t>-. 1 . (pi.

, i/M) Right hands. 2. Oaths ,

A. Cfd i iii: 1 11 . Vulg. old Tin 3 n . vn.

1 . A making or letting be safe from
danger, doubt, or difficulty. 2. A
grauting life to ; a giving quarter ; a
pardoning. 3. A granting a safe-con-
duct to. 4. A believing. 5. A confes-
sing one’s belief. 6. A placing one’s
faith in as an article of religious
faith; especially, a believing in the
faith of Islam. ' _ , v. i. To have
faith in God ; especially, to have faith
according to the teachings of Mam.

jtd v. i. To have faith in God.

Aid v. t. To convert a person
to the faith of Islam. Ll£" a; id v. i. To
accept the faith of Mam. u’ld Jd The
Muslims ; a believer in Islam.

p. jU'ld iman.-d.ar, a. Believing ;
who has faith, or the true belief in
God.

r . oj *-dd imanasri, s. Faith; the
act of belief.

T. Id imansiz, Cl, 1. Unbelieving.

2. Wicked; unjust; cruel.

recently.

F. j^ldjjd Iraperator, S. An empei’Ol’.

(Not applied to Muslim rulers.)

T. j} Jj^\/f} Imperatorliq, S. 1. The

quality of an emperor. 2. An empire.

T. j^d-T-d Imperatorlcha, S. An

Empress.

p. ad eymed. s. A wooden plough-
share or its iron point.

t. (j-id imdi, corij . Therefore; where-
fore.

T. ejad imdi, adv. Now.

P. jd iymer, S. The il’On point Of
a wooden ploughshare.

T. J. ^ lmrandirmcX, v. t To

make one long for.

T. linraiimek, V. i. To long for.

f. j 3j l} iikiroz, prop. n. The island
of Imbro.

T. Jyifod Irokganmaq, V. i. To doze;
to be half asleep.

T. i-A*A)d imlzganmeX, V. i. 1. As

> 'l- v - For a fire to become
low, and be almost out.

t. j^} imhh, 3d. pers. sing. Pres.
Dubitative of Hd (They say, or, I be-
lieve) he, she, or it is. (In writing,
this word is used by good authors,
instead of o-d , as the Perfect tense
Indicative. But commonly, the word
throws doubt on the discourse of
-which it is the verb, like the English
phrase “so they say.”)

t. Lid Imek, v. i. Defective. To be.
(The Infinitive and much of the con-
jugation is obsolete. The Present
tense Indicative has only the first
person in both numbers: d J am, and
y} we are. The Perfect is complete:
f-d I was, i!-d thou west, <i-d he was,
etc.; so also the Conditional if I
am ,»-d *_d if I were, etc., and the
Present and Preterite dubitative: <Ld ,
i_r~u} , j^i} ; {,*} ju l or f-Aid , etc. The
gerund jx) being, and the past verbal
noun, J-d the having been, are in
constant use.)

ck\

( 308 )

*,123 4 \ 12 « , 2 3

far, war, ashore, paid. met. did, bird, so* rale* td (French) , fur.

T. £\z\ imik, s. The fontanel of an
infant’s skull.

T. <A«JSc\ Imeklemek, V. %. 1 . To

toddle, as a child when first learning
to walk. 2. To totter in walking, as
an old dr infirm man.
t. jM imam, s. A capon.

T. ctld Imlek, S. ElT. for ii_

mefc, (J . V,

A. eymen . d. y pi. oA' 1 • Right

(as opposed to left). 2. Right-handed.
3. Fortunate, happy, prosperous,
strong. 4. Very or most safe and
secure. 5. Very or most trustworthy.
6. Very or most auspicious.
prop. n. Name of the place where
God appealed to Moses in' the burn-
ing bush.

X. eymin, a. Vulgar for A. i>*'
emln, q. V.

A. oymun , S., pi. of ir-t (pi-

^•tl) i. Right hands. 2. Right-hand
sides. 3. Oaths.

T. immmaq , V. %. To be very
careful of one’s self; to be over nice.

P. iymeni, S. Luckiness ; happi-
ness ; prosperity

A. hi c Imme. S., pi. of A»l 1 .
Leaders ; chiefs ; imams, who officiate
as leaders in public worship. 2. The
acknowledged authorities in any
science ; especially, the founders of
the four orthodox schools of Islam:
Abu-Hanifa; Shafi’i; Malik; and Ibnu-
Hanbel. 3. The twelve Imams of the
Shi’i sect, q. v. in . fo' hi The
seven chief names of God viz.: J-\
The Living; ,11*11 The Omniscient;
•yj.' The Wilier; jjUH The Omnipotent;
^ J 1 The All-hearing; The All-

seeing; and J&S The Speaker.

T. hL ! imlic, s. See dhl impk, s.

A. if) eyn, 1. s. (Logic) The locali-
ty or site, the where of a thing or
an event. 2. ado. Where? >1' - inter j.
Where is a place to flee to 1 Where
can I flee to !

T. if) eyn. In, en, for eii, C/ > V .
T. if) ayln, S. See T. if)

P. if) ayln, S. See P. iff}

A. if 1 am, Vulg. j_l Syin, U. 1.

Who is at ease, free from fatigue, or
free from want. 2. Easy, not fatigu-
ing.

t. j) in, s. A wild beast’s den;

the habitual resort of any of the
larger wild beasts.

P. xrx, demonst. pron. 1 . This ;
these. 2. The present. 3. This or
these latter, 3 - \. This and that.
2. The latter and the former. 3. So
and so, such and such.

a. ini, vn. A tiring, a weary-
ing- ’ ,

A. i!jV_ 1 a mat, a., pi. fern. of if 1
Easy, short and not fatiguing (stages).

T. i.?;!-') aynaji, S. I Ol’ iS: A ~) < 9‘

A . L yl-'l i nas. Vulg. inas, VII.

A making or letting become familiar
or sociable. 2. A treating with famil-
iarity. 3. A being familiar with; a
being at home with.

A. J»l'-1 i naz, VUlg. Snax, VTl.

A half-cooking of meat.

a. A--' La , vn. A fruit’s being or
becoming ripe; ripeness, maturity.

t. inag, a. Trusted in ; confided
in ; a confidant ; especially, a confi-
dential adviser of a king; a privy-
councillor. (See Jgth)

A. foth i’nSf, vulg. d>l-' Jufif, VU.
A making or letting one turn up the
nose in contempt or disgust.

T. i5'w' Inaq, a. As £_Ll , q. V.

A. 1 Inaq, Vlllg. laaq, m .

A thing’s astonishing and delighting
with its beauty.

T. inaqliq , ) s. The quality

p. JU’ingql, / or office of one
confided in for counsel by a king.

t. Jtd Inai, s. One in whom one
trusts and confides, or to whom one
looks up for protection ; a chief,
chieftain, king.

t. jLl inan, s. 1. Belief. 2. Faith,
trust, confidence. >)-v. i. I . To believe.
2. To be believed. - inter j. Let
it be believed! I assure you _

v. i. To have faith in it. OS - v. i.
For belief as to a thing, or for faith,
to come to a person.

x. Inaxij , a . 1 . One who be-

lieves. 2. Ci’edulous. 3. Trusted, be-
lieved in, confided in.

T. ltianajaq . (1. For 3^*'^

T. — '1 inandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let be believed.

T. l‘-J mamsh, S. A mode of
believing.

X. JpSy Inanilajaq. a. For

•ft,l

( 309 )

*61

far (Ssman) , war (hafus). machine, (zlr), x (qirat). rad© (asul). - n nasal.

T. ji’L.l inankmaz, fit. 1 . Which

will not be believed; which is not
to be believed. 2. On whom confidence
is not, or will not be, or cannot be
placed.

T.^PU irxarxilmaq. V. i. 1 To be

believed. 2. To be believed in. 3. To
be confided in. 4. To be credible or
trustworthy. 5. To be confided to.

T. itxatxxlajaq, fit- 1 . That

can be believed. 2. That can be relied
on or confided in.

t. yU inanmaz, a. (3d pcrs. sing .
aor. negat. of jc'U q. v.) Who does
not or will not believe; incredulous;
unconfiding ; uutrusting.

T. ' Inamnazliq, S. The quality

or act of one who does not believe,
etc. (See jyi-t .) cxf jj.il/Ll v. i. 1. To
be caused by unbelief or want of
trust. 2. To pretend not to believe.
-W/iJ v. i. To come not to believe.

- '\ "•!. \ \ 3 3 3 3 it

f . mamnazlamuaq , V . I . I .

To arrive at disbelief. 2. To pretend
not to believe.

T. inaamaq, V. t. Sr i. A. (Tv.)

1 . To entrust to ; to deliver over to
for safe-keeping, etc. B. (Ini.) 2. To
believe ; to take or hold to be true.

3. To coufide in,, to depend upon.

4. To believe in the existence of God ;
to exercise religious belief. 5. To be-
lieve in future existence.

T. in.ati.ajaq. Or . 1. 3VllO will

believe., etc. 2. That is. about to be
believed, etc. (jclA)

p. jUl In-bar, ado. \ . This time ;
on this occasion. 2. Latterly, recently.

T. sAc*ll inotineh. enatmek:, V, t. To

geld; to castrate.

t. jaJ inti, a. Of no moment, jt)
a. Of no moment; of no account,
p. Ukl in-ja, ado. 1 . Here. 2. To
this place.

t. ykukt injidz, s. Name of a wild
bulb of which a pickle is made.

X. mjitmek, V. t. To hurt ]

to injure.

t. jfd injiq, s. Err. for LUd , q.v.
t. CAfd injlic, s. 1 . The front of
the shank, the shin. 2. The shin-
bone. 3. The prominent edge of the
fore-arm, and of any phalange of any
finger or toe ; also, the bone that
forms such an edge. 4. The tendon

of the shin. J? _ s. The shin-bone,
the tibia, s • A stew of sheep’s

shanks. s. The thin shin-

bone, the fibula.

t. Lbfti.1 in jiit , a. Small and broken;
worthless, refuse.

t. AIA.I injifc, ) s., dim. of A

T. mjeyiz, / small den.

T. injeltmeX, V. t. fy i. A.

(Tr.) 1. To make or let become thin
or slender in substance; to pare down;
to reduce in diameter or thickness.
B. (Int.) 2. To make nice distinc-
tions ; to refine ; to subtilize.

T. injeldisli, S. A mode OP

degree of paring, thinning down, or
refining.

T. OkAf:'.! injeldilmefe, V. %. To be
thinned or pared down (by an agent).

t. jAyJ injelish, S, 1 . A mode or
degree of becoming thin, slender, or
fine.

t. dLU’J injeimex, v. i. To become
slender, thin, or fine in substance.
2. To become refined, or subtle.

x. injinish, s. A mode or

degree of becoming hurt.

t. j i , j 1 1 1 1 1 1 « ' k , v. i . 1 . To be

hurt ; to be injured. 2. To be wounded
in feeling.

r. mji, inju, s. 1 . A pearl. 2.
The lily of the valley, convallaria
ma.jalis. 3. Solomon’s seal, polygona-
lum vulgare. 4. The snow berry,
symphoricarpus racemosus ? - s.

\ . The lily of the valley. 2. Solomon’s
seal. 3. The snow-berry, _ s. 1.
A single pearl. 2. A pet name ap-
plied to a child. s. An artifi-

cial pearl.

t. urje?-' injiji, s. A dealer in pearls.

T. injxli,-lxi, O. Set with pearls;

ornamented or embroidered with
pearls.

t. inje. a,. 1. Slender, small

in diameter. 2. Thin in texture. 3.
Small-grained, fine. 4. Refined, subtle
(thought;, expression). 5. Shrewd. 6.
Squeaking, treble (voice).

1. Consumption, phthisis. 2. A low
fever, hectic fever. CAAl - v. t. To sift
with a fine sieve, to sift fine. jh —
s. Fine work, fine workmanship. J; -
$. A slender w^aist, a slim waist.

— A. _ s. Consumption, phthisis.

CA*-^.!

„t 1 3

far, war, ashore.

( 310 )

4 1 i 2 t !

pan. met. did, Dird. so. ru.le.

2 3

tu. (French) , fur.

adv. In the most refined
or subtle manner, lAjj s. A flotilla
of small ships of war. jU a4‘.\ $.
Stringed musical instruments, violins,
and the like. ( _ r — s. A treble voice
or sound. a. 1. Feeble-voiced.

2. Squeaking; creaking, s. A

subtle intellect ; an intricate line of
thought. Jjl J s. An advanced

guard, a body of scouts. sS a=AI s.
A spare figure.

T, ’—y- J A_ ; injejik, O' . , dim. of
Very slender, slim, thin, fine.

t. d,**:.! iajorofc, a. Somewhat slen-
der or thin; rather slender or thin.

T. CAr mj elatinek , V. t. 1. As

CA«A*A , q. v. 2. To make one’s voice
treble.

t. cAl^l injeiik, s. 1 . Slenderness,
slimness, tenuity of diameter. 2.
Thinness of texture. 3. Smallness,
fineness in grain. 4. Refinement,
subtlety of thought. 5. Shrewdness.
6. Squeakiness of a voice or sound.

T. CAAa=&l! injeleinek, V. i. To USe

false refinement in speech or thought.

T. CAi i k_<A in j elan 111 ek, V. As

cAAfiil , q. v.

T. inji, s. As , q. v.

T. < -A-*v^-! injitmek, V. t. Set
T. CA»_*ll injinmek. V. i. Set
T. inotiqirtraaq, O.t To make

or let hiccough.

t. dAf-' inehqii-iq. s. The hiccough.
- v. t. For the convulsive hic-
cough of death to set in.

P. Inchqirmaq, V. i. To lfic-

cough.

p. oy^-' in-ciiunin. a. §■ ado. 1. a.

Such. 2. ado. So; thus.

Mt . I I ! 1 t l I 1 1

x. mdinlmefc (endirilmek),

v. i. See AU_,.A

T. l -A*j-l'-i indirmek (cndlrmek), V.t.

See AU,.A^

P. ayendegyun, S., pi. of *xA

1. They who come. 2. New-born
babes.

p. •jyJ ftycnde, a. 1. That comes,
or is coming. 2. Next, the next in
the future. •-C ?J } _ s. Comer and goer,
p. jLA In-sSn, a. Such, like this.

T. J~*A insiz, (ensiz), Cl. (for

®iislz) Narrow ; strait.

T. AU^A insizlik (ensizlik, for CAJ>Ai

ensizilk). s. Narrowness, straitness.

X. CAl_>wA ensizlemek lu. i. To be-
T. CAej^^A enshlanmekj COme OF

grow narrow; to straiten.

T. J^A inislx (onish) , S. 1 . A mode

or degree of descending; descent. 2.
A descent; a declivity. 3. A dis-
mounting. s. Descent and rise,

undulations of the ground.

x. <CiA inishte (enislite), S. See klifi
X. C^gAh inishlik (enistilik), Cl. Spe-
cial to a descent or declivity.

X. A— ^ 1 intslili (4nisJj.il) ,-ln, C. Hav-
ing a declivity or declivities.
a. Undulating, uneven (ground or
road).

X. CAA inik, s. 1. A cow. 2. A
stupid woman. s - A female

buffalo.

p. CAA inok. inter j. dim. of it) Lo!
Behold! Here!

x. inekji, 5 . A tender or keeper
of cows.

i. CAJ£A inekiik, s. 1. The quality
of a cow. 2. The quality or act of
a stupid woman. 3. A place special
for cows ; a cow-house. 4. A heifer
intended to be used as a cow.

X. ALASKA Ineklanmek, V. i. 1 . For

a heifer to grow up and become a
cow or like a cow. 2. For a woman
to become stupid, or behave stu-
pidly.

X. i_A*A4 inlatmek (for <_A*d£j) 1 n-

lutmek ), v. t. To make or let moan.

X. jAA inilti (for J&A inilti, q. v.)
s. A moan ; a moaning.

x. _yAAA iniitiii, a. That moans, or
moans much ; moaning.

X. CAaiAA miashinck, (for A A*A?A

Ininsiimck), v. i. To moan to or with
one another.

x. CAU' iniik, a. Used as a den,
fit to be a den ; in which there is a
den.

X. AfA iniik (enlik), S. ElT. for
Cli^AA , q. v.

x. dtfil inlemek (for ‘-AA 5 A inlemek),

v. i. To moan.

x. _,AA imi.-ii, a. In which there
are dens or caves.

X. ^AA inli (enli, for enlt), a.

Wide, broad.

X. CAl_yAA inlilik, (enlilik. for CUpSi

eiililik) , S . Width, breadth.

T. Jj-AA inlidur, S. As jjX-ij! , q. v.

V.'

_ l x X x „ X J

far (asman), war (hafiz),

( 311 )

i I ^ a 9 2 X ? i -

machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude (vis ill) . — n nasal.

- * i 1 1 i i i „

memefc (enemek, immek),

T. mmaq, V. t. To trust; to
confide in. (Obs. source of jc'td , q. v.)

T. CArl imnilt, (enmek) , V. i. 1. To

descend; to fall down. 2. To alight.

3. To subside, abate, diminish. 4. To
be launched (a ship or boat). 5. To
fail (as prices, etc.). 6. For a malady
to run down (theoretically, from the
brain, etc., into or upon some other
member)

T. Ctrl

v. t. To geld; to castrate

T. At! inmi (iniue), S. 1 . A descent.

2. An alighting. 3. A subsiding. 4.
A ship’s being launched. 5. A fall in
prices. 6. A stroke of apoplexy and
the like; a morbid flow of a malady
into some organ.

T. at I Inmo (on me) , a. Descended,
alighted, etc. (See cid Inmek.)

T. 0 ~yA Inos, Vulg. enez, pvop . 71.

Enos (at the mouth of the Maritza).
- s. Salted and smoked sprats.

T. A-! ayne (for P. a^j, ! sine), S. 1 .

A looking-glass; a speculum. 2. A
telescope. 3. A quadrant or sextant.

4. A theodolite. 5. A panel of a

door or wainscot. a its, 1 . Plate-

glass. 2. A lens of a telescope. 3. A
mirror of a quadrant or sextant.

A. nine, ft. fCTCl . , (pi. Ot. \ , j!_sO

Easy (night’s journey).

a. AwT a’ine, s., pi. of ii X Times ;
seasons. aA jt ado. At all times,
always.

t. aJ ini, (corrupted from Jtd i-
nai) , s. A chief, chieftain. (Various
names of places commence with this
word.)

t. jlfd lniia.ii, a. Greedy ; glutton-
ous; insatiable.

t. a.,! inibukutl. prop. H. Lepan-
to. (Gl'. NauTTxkroj)
t. aynaji, s. 1 . A maker or
seller of looking-glasses or mirrors.
2. A mirror-bearer. 3. A mirror-man
at a bath. 4. A trickster who pretends
to see future events in a mirror. 5.
A trickster in general. 6. A look-out
man with a glass. 7. An observer
with a quadrant or sextant.

t. .yf^-AwT iynajii’q, s. 1 . The avo-
cation of one who makes, sells, or
uses mirrors, etc. (See aJ)

T. jIjaA aynadar, S. See P. jIjauT

T. Awl ay nalamnaq , V. i. To be-

come a mirror or like a mirror.

t. jIawT iyniii, a. 1. Fitted with
mirrors, etc. (See aJ) 2. Paneled.
dV - prop. n. Name of a garden and
pavilion behind the dockyard in Con-
stantinople, from which the adjacent
district is named.

a. jd eynl, a. (fern. a_G) Pertain-
ing to the locality, zSj>- s. Motion
through space (in opposition to cSj>-
motion without change of place).
t. X-' eynl, ini, 1 . s. A younger
brother. 2. a. Alighting, x .' j W' s. Eider
and younger brothers, Jxx' adv.
(Alighting and slaying) Cosily, not
hurriedly, at length and in detail,
(as a chat).

T. nijsli (cmsh), S. See

T. CUl inik, Anils, S. A pup, Cub,

whelp ; the young of a carnivorous
beast.

T. sddSAl iniklemek, eniklemek,

v. i. For a carnivorous beast to bring
forth young.

rp I I * I 1,1 1 1 v

X. immek (emmek, enemek) ,

v. t. To geld, to castrate.

t. j»! eyn, vulg. iyi, a. Good ; ado.,
well, _ s. 1. A good man. 2. A
good fellow ; a kind fellow, j-s _ 1 .
It is good. 2. He is well. G _ , yf~
a. 1. Good and bad together. 2. Good
or bad, as may be. 3. Well or ill.
)y} s. Sr a. 1. s. The good, the right-
eous. 2. a. In health, well. }y)

Are you well and comfortable? j y}
interrog. 1. Is it good? 2. Is he or it
well. 3. Is it as it should be? y} ^d
a. Pretty good; pretty well, y) d a.
The best, ^y} d s. The best of it or
of them, jb cl a. 1. Very good. 2.
adv. Very well . 3. inter j. Good! Well!
Very well! ^y\CAf Are you well?
How d’ye do?

t. y} kyA, vulg. ayx, s. 1. A bear.
2. A stupid, clumsy fellow. Vl - s.
The common seal, phoca vitulina.
_ s. The bear’s-breech, acanthus.
_ s. The blackberry, fruit of rubus
fruticosus. JU>_ s. A clumsy, clownish
man. XV - s - The common peony,
pceonia officinalis, or, p. paradoxa.

t. y) iv, s. Quickness ; haste ; hurry;
precipitation.

t. V Aywa, s. The quince; tree and

</ ( 312 )

1 1 2r 4 It 2 I % "2 3

fai-, war, ashore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

fruit of cydonia vulgaris, _ s.

The down on a quince.

Quince-seed jelly. ^ _ s. Quince

marmalade. s. The Japan

quince, cydonia japonica. x* s.
The Indian bael, eagle marmelos.

a. yi iVa, vulg. yi ivi. vn. A
settling a person in some place as a
permanent abode.

p. svir, s. The late afternoon ;
the time of afternoon worship, $-
s. or ado. Evening and morning ;
afternoon and early dawn.

f. xky; aywntana, s. Southern -
wood, arlcmisia abralanum ; or, Mug-
wort, artemisin vulgaris. (Gr. ayf* fio-

p. ob' ey'van, s. An upper hall ;
a summer chamber with an open
front. ijXj) - > uk" - The sky. »t* _ s.
The lunar sphere, the lower heaven.

A. Oldyl eywunut, S . , Arab. pi. of

oy_! Halls, porticoes.

p. «y I eywaii, intciy. Ah! Alas!

A. >-Jjd eyyub, prop. n. I . Job. 2. A
suburb of Constantinople. _ prop,

n. Job the Ansari. (His correct name
was a j y jJU A . He was Muham-
med’s first host on his arrival at Me-
dina. He fought in all Muhammed’s
battles and died during the first A-
rab siege of Constantinople about A. D.
672. His grave is marked by a mosque
in the suburb of Constantinople called
Evyub. In this mosque the Sultans
of Turkey gird on the sword at their
accession.)

A. uyQb, vn. The sun’s going i
down ; sunset.

T. Ivjen, a. As jTjd , C] . V.

T. oyujo, vulg'. lyije. Cl., dim.

of yj Pretty good ; pretty well. v_d
a. and ado. Fairly good ; fairly well.

T. oUjjy) lTdirmok, \ 1 V 1 1' 111 *' Iv .

v. t. To hiakeor let hasten; to hurry.

t. jy\ I viz, s. A gad-fly; labanus
bovinus, etc.

t. jjd uyi«, a. y s. For , g. v.

T. JpjA-y! nyusbdunnaq, V. t. See

Jpj-d-x?'

T. CUjXAjh ivlshdlrmelc, V. t. To

make or let become hurried ; to cause
to hurry along together, or towards
one place.

T. <3 *“ yj AyAsUmaq, V. i. See ykyi jl

t. dhryl Ivisumeic, v. i. 1. To be-
come hurried. 2. To flock hastily
together.

T. Ay Alt, S. (for cy d) A mound;

a hillock.

T- Ivfien, a. Who habitually

hurries.

t . i ivgcnilit, s. Haste.

T. <- AjxJy lyxlasbdlrmok, V. t. To

make or let grow gradually good,
or become gradually better or

well.

T. L -l c ”bd iyilaslimek, V. i. To gl’OW

gradually good, better, or well.

T. CAyl eyulilt, iyililc, S. \. Good—

ness. 2. Kindness; a favor. ' - v. i.
To do a. kindness to. «-dk _ v. i. To
appreciate kindness ; to be grateful.
GU jf _ v. i. To experience kindness
or favor.

T. '-Kjxljd lyha ii <1 i r m ok, V. t. To

make or let become good or well.

T. '-tr'jd iyiianmek, V. %. To become

good or well.

a. Ay Am, vn. A being or be-
coming unmarried ; celibacy.

T. I uyumaq, V. %. For g.V.

r. ACy hmek, v.i. To make haste ;
to be in a hurry; to be quick.

T. *j»l aywa, S. See yl
T. y^-yd i-vejon, U . As
F. xhyA ayyvAtana, S. See xkljiT
T. (^“jd ivegen. tX. See

t. ,jjd 1 vi . s. Haste; hurry.
t. iylji, s. One who is habitu-

ally in haste.

T. I v 1 rmck . V. t. As kKjJjd

T. Clftjjl Alshmek, V. i. See ’y\

t. y Aya. s. See T. Id
a. t-.y' iuAp, vn. 1. A preparing;
preparation. 2. A being ready at
hand , readiness,

a. o Ay not. inter/. Avaunt! Be-
gone! Away with the thought! God
forbid!

a. ir_}r) iuAj, vn. A lighting; a kind-
ling.

a. ,*y' luAm, vn. 1. A causing to
feel doubtful and puzzled. 2. (rhel.)
Ambiguity; an amphibology. - s.
A simple amphibology. - s. A
complex amphibology, having an
adjunct to one of the terms.

a. jy' man, vn. A weakening ; an
enfeebling.

(313)

fur (asmun) , wur (IxafiK). machine, (zir) , i (qirut). rude (usixl). — n nasa*.

T. ©yeyi, Vulg. oyi, 5. A 1’ib.

See /id

T. AA ayalama, S. <§" d. See AU

F. S} ay I, •?. As T. M No. 2. Jt jJ
St. Joim (of the Greek church).

p. oA ajin, s. \. A law. 2. A cus-
tom. 3. A rite, ceremony, observance.
4. An act of worship. 5. A way, man-
ner, fashion, habit. 0. A decking out
with flags, ^ etc. o/ ^ a. Sincere;
friendly. o/AIap a. Just.

P. x* jA uyln-bend, s. A decorating
a place with flags.

p. 0"-J uyln-perost, 0 . . Sd'UpU-

Iousiy observant of rites and cere-
monies.^

P. I 3 me, YUlg. ' aylne, ‘A

ayno, S. See xj . jx5Al *_ s. 1. Al-
exander's mirror on the Pharos, for
observing ships at sea. 2. The sun. j
juA *_ , •_ The sun. *- , *- |

A mirror of polished metal. ( Sj}^~ The
sun. - The knee-pan, the patella
bone. J-"'' *- 1- The heart of Mu-
hammed. 2. The heart of any saint
or seer. 3. A vision. j 3 ) [ The

sun. jy-A» as nm

p. 1 xaA uyuic-elruz, S. A polisher
of mirrors.

T. ^7 ayineji, S. See

p. ayinedur, s. A mirror

bearer, in a private house or at the
bath.

p, pb<Cb\ uymeduu, S . A Case for a
mirror.

p. ajin e-rii , a. tV hose face IS

beaming as a mirror.

P. (jbjiCA uyfne-zeduy, S. As j 3 jd *-jd

p, jU, xa i uylne-saz, s. A maker of
looking-glasses or mirrors.

T. Jxjjt Svineli.-lu 1 ,

ayineU.-lu

_ , . T j. i ii

T. !_}*-*>' ayineli

ja. As ><cA , q. v.

A . u be, The second letter of
the Arabic, Persian, and Turkish al-
phabets. Colloquially, this letter is
named but in writing, its name
is A, As a numeral it has the value
of 2. In dates it stands for the
month . In Persian words this
letter is exchan gable with 3 , as 1— > J till.
V st, water. It is sometimes incor-
rectly written in Turkish words in-
stead of ; when it follows certain
sharp letters it is sometimes pro-
nounced like , but this is vulgar.
The only grammatical use of this let-
ter in Turkish words is as the final
of the gerund in , commonly pro-
nounced xp, Or ip, a.S, ■ — > 9 _ 3 ^ yazip, v — A A

122 *
yazilip.

p. ^ be, prep. (In Persian phrases
and compounds.) 1. With. 2. By. 3.
In; at. 4. To; into; at. 5. On, upon.
6. According to. T. From, for, through
(as a cause or reason). Always joined
to its noun in writing, .>/- bekhi-
r4d, a. With intelligence; i. e. In-
telligent.

a. ■_> id, prep. (In Arabic phrases
and compounds) As p. ne, q. v.

a. t \>k. s. Name of the letter ^
jAl «l The lj of x£\ (q.v.) and a
The single-dotted ^ , distinguishing
names of the Arabic letter v-> . *l

The Persian ^ , and -At* A The tliree-
dotted , names of the Persian and
Turkish letter >_>
p. f t>5. prep. As be, q. v.
adv. Especially.

t. f ns, inter j. 1 . Nonsense ! 2. By
no means! Not at all I

a. .-A nab, vulg. t>ab,s. 1 . A gate.
2. A door. 3. A public buildiug, of-
fice or palace. 4. A chapter, subdi-
vision of a book or science. 5. A re-
lation, respect, (as to a person or
thing). 6. A class, kind, category. 7.
(gram.) A conjugation or declension.
8. (anat.) The vena porta;,, the portal
vein. 9. (with mystics ) A chief saint.
10. (onomancy) An alphabet. AAA ^A
prop. n. 1 . Derbend (on the Caspian
Sea) ; known also as The Iron Gates,
The Caucasian Gates. 2. Penitence;

» * 3 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 314 )

I J

<lid, Hurd,

so. rule.

2 3

tn (French), far.

repentance, Gb-21 , Ghji v l The [

Strait of Gibraltar, the Gut.
prop. n. The War-Office at Constan-
tinople, the Seraskerate. UjU- ^l prop,
n. I. A gate of the old imperial pa-
lace. 2. The Court of the Sultan. 3.
Constantinople. y«u ,_>l s. (onomancy)
The Arabian alphabet of twenty two
letters contained in the formula.
J\c ^,1 prop. n. The Central Office of
the imperial government of Turkey,
comprising the Office of the Grand
vbzir, of the Minister of Foreign Af-
fairs, and of the Council of State,
etc. ,_<l prop. n. The Office of

the Sheykhu-’l-Islam. ff v l s. (ono-
mancy) The ordinary Arabian alpha-
bet of twenty nine letters. Jyu >_A s.
(onomancy) The 22 letters that join
to the next in writing ; that is, exclud-
ing ' , j, and ^

prop. n. The Strait of Babelmandeb.

*->1 prop. n. Name of the outer
gate of the old palace at Seraglio
Point. .yly ado. On this head, in
this respect, with regard to this sub-
ject. Jl w-Ul From end to end;
entirely.

p. >_A bib, s. 1. A father. 2. A
spiritual father.

p. --A a. Worthy ; deserving ;
suitable.

t. >_A ban, a. Lucky; fortunate,
auspicious. jcjk _ v. t. To hold to be
auspicious.

t. it baba, s. 1. A father. 2. An
ancestor, a forefather. 3. A spiritual
father, a chief or elder of a religious
order. 4. A venerable man. 5. A be-
nevolent, fatherly man. 6. (with ne-
groes) A kind of epileptic fit; hence
also, a fit of dogged obstinacy. T. A
post of stout timber set upright, a
stanchion. 8. A knob of a stick. 9.
A bluff, a cape, a peak. j£\ It s. A
large, coarse, or old fig. *11 jAl ado. |
Hereditarily. *4 v. i. For a black
slave to have an epileptic fit (fre-
quently feigned), or a fit of obstinacy,
o' jjJj' Jll s. (That which killed thy fa-
ther) The ivy, hedera. It prop,
n. Name of a town in the Dob-
ruja. (i- 0 * *4 s. A turkey-cock. it
s. A young man of full growth and
strength ^tt s. A father by a-

doption. It Id s. A servant long in
the house. x It tl a. Whose father and
mother are the same. fit interj.
(My mother y my father ! ) My darling !
My dear fellow 1 it yd s. The leading
male of a herd of gazelles, lljy prop,
n. (Grey Bluff) The island of San
Strati (the ancient Nea), near Lemnos.
It s. A grandfather. ^tt o’yO s.
The upright post at the outer corner
of the end of a fixed sofa, (Seeo'>)».
^tt Up s. The knob of a. staff, or cane.

jtoy s. An upright post support-
ing the banisters of a staircase.

f. It babafingo, s. (Italian papa—
fico) A top-gallant sail. - s. A

top-gallant mast. -s. A top-gallant
yard.

T. t_Sj_y It baba-qoru, s. Veined ag-
ate, cut so that the veins run hori-
zontally across the surface ; jasponyx.

t. A bablkyusu, s. Name of a
hissing but harmless reptile like a
snake ; the blindworm, anguis fragilis ;
or, the seps, cicigna, seps tridactylis.

t. jilt babailq , s. 1. The quality
of a father; paternity. 2. A man who
is in lieu of a father; an adopted
father, a guardian.

t. ‘'’tit babayane, a. Paternal, fa-
ther-like.

p. ut bhbit, s. 1. An item in a
list. 2. A suitable thing. 3. A re-
spect; a relation. 4. A class, category.
5. A diamond sprig.

t. <AUH babetlemek, V, t. To classify.

t. jA babis s. The tiger, tigris re-
galis.

P. lij\ bab-Ken, S. A spit or skewer.

A. jy babii, prop. n. Babylon ;
Babel.

T. ‘b'ti’.t babil.kbane, S. A brothel,
a stew.

T. 1*^.1 babil-khuneji, S. The

keeper of a brothel.

| T. Git,'; babullaq S. For , q. V.

a. JA bablii, a. 1 . Babylonian, 2.
Seductive, lewd. JA ^ (Babylonian
poison ) Wine.

T. Jyt babiVl. S. For A. JA , q. V.

T. •b'lA-yt babiil-khane, S. See 4i ldit

t. jilyi b4bxViiAq, s. Lewdness. -
Gx s. A brothel.

a. £yt babiiaoj, s. Camomile and
its flowers, anthemis nobilis.

cl* ( 315 ) 3L.1

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

t. ol hat, vulg. hit, s „ A sinking
irrecoverably, Jj'>. cA a. 1 . (A man)
of rag-fair. 2. Miserly, jj'jtcA s. A
place where old clothes, furniture
and effects are sold, £j A s. An irre-
vocable sale iu public market.

t. >‘t bitar, a. That habitually
sinks or pricks. jtt s. Words that
sink into the soul and wound.

F. y batariyye, S. 1 . A battery

of six field-pieces, with their equip-
ment (Ital. batteria ). 2. A ship’s
broad-side of guns ; also, the guns on
both sides of one deck. itU v.i.

To receive the fire of the battery ;
i. e., to get a good scolding.

t. jlrt hataq, s. 1 . A bog, quag-
mire, deep mud; a quicksand. 2.
Anything that sinks under water. 3.
A den of fraud or violence. 4. The
central bathing tank of a bath -•J
s. The cormorant, graculus carbo.

T. Jlflj hataq. Cl. 1. Sloughy, Soft
under foot. 2. Fraudulent.

x. hataqji., s. 1 . A fraudulent
customer or bankrupt. 2. A secret mur-
derer whose house is a den of thieves.

t. jlift bataqiiq, s. A place where
deep mud or quicksands abound.

t. hataqix,-iu, a. Where deep

mud or quicksands exist.

t. jiri batan. a. That sinks or has
sunk. prop. n. The Sunken

palace ; name of a subterranean cis-
tern in Constantinople.

T. 3* J hatdiruaaq, V. t. Err. fol'

» 9- v t -

A. batlr, a. 1. Sharp; keen. 2.
Who lops off. 3. Who completely
forsakes his relatives.

T. 3*/^ batirtmaq. V. t. To CUUSO

or allow to be made or permitted to
sink.

T, 3^/4 batirilmaq, v. i. To be
made or allowed to sink.

t. 3vt imtirmaq, v. t. 1 . To make
or let sink (into something), to sink
(him or it). 2. To thrust, dip, or
plunge a thing into something. 3.
To lose money. 4. To ruin ; to reduce
to bankruptcy. 5. To kill secretly ; to
cause mysteriously to disappear. 6.
To decry, to speak ill of.

A. batire, S., fettl. of J\ (pi.

A sharp sword.

F. bateriyye, S. See *jt’L

F. aaJL batista, VUlg. patisqa,

s. Cambric. jjW „ s. \ . Cambric-
muslin, imitation cambric. 2. Native
cambric.

t. jgt bAtisb, s. A mode of sinking.
t. 371 hataq, s. See 3^1
t. 3:1 batiq , a. Sunk, sunken, hol-
low. _>lj f - a. Hollow-eyed.

T. batqin. Cl. 1. Sunk, swal-

lowed up. 2. Thrust in. 3. Lost, sunk.

4. Ruined, reduced to bankruptcy.

5. Secretly murdered and- lost sight
of. O’jJl , s)jf a. Whose eyes are sunken
in his head.

a. cU batik, a. Sharp, keen.

T. 0 U"l batman, S. See

t. 3FI batmaq, v. i. 1. To sink; to
foil below the surface, to go to the
bottom. 2. To penetrate, to enter
deeply ; to wound the feelings. 3. For
money to be lost in business. 4. For
troops to be routed or destroyed. 5.
To be lost sight of; to pass out of
existence. _ •/ 0's v.i. To be bathed
in a profuse perspiration.

T. batma, S. The act of sink-
ing, etc. (See 3A)

T. “Ut batma. Cl. Which is sunk or
lost, etc.

t. j/t batur, s. A loose, brawling,
reveling blackguard.

T. 3'OjA baturmaq, v. t. For 3-v't
t. J\ bati, s. 1. The west point of
the horizon; the west. 2. The west
wind. Ji‘J- s. West-north-west. -
s. West-south-west, jol . J cfort
s. West-by-north. *'ij J itUlj
s. West-by-south.
t. 3-t batiq, a . See 3^t batiq.
p. baj, vulg. baj. s. 1 . Tribute ;
tax. 2. A transit-duty, a toll, black-
mail levied on strangers. s.

A tax levied at rivers, on horses etc.
carried from one shore to the other.

t. 3W^ bajaq, s. 1. 1 he leg. 2. Hie
thigh. 3. The shank. - s. The hind
leg. - a. Crook-shanked, bow-leg-
ged (man). - H a. (A horse, etc.)
with more or less of white on his
leg or legs. - ^ s. The hind leg. ctlkJt
s. A mischievous fellow.
3Uto. v Bandy-legged. J? 3W 1 ; s ■ The
marrow-bone of the shank, the tibia;
also, the fibula.

^rw3\c»-l»

fa

( 316 )

flA

A A

ar (asnmn), wuc (haf«). machine, (*ir). i (qicat). rude (u*ul). - it nasal.

T. bajaqsxz, d. 1 . ShOPt-leg-

ged, squat, dwarfish. 2. Insignificant
and miserable.

• t. ufijaqii. a. 1. Having legs.
2. Long-legged. 3. s. A dutch ducat.
- jlkA a. Short-legged.

T. ijtu.1 bajanaq, S. (err. for jUy-t)
A brother-in-law, the husband of one’s
wife’s sister. (Lit. fellow-partner in

sisters; the two brothers-in-law hav-
ing married sisters.)

P. I>Ajt>3n, bij<13r, S. A

collector ol tolls, transit-dues, or

blackmail.

p. nsj-gyaix. s. A toll-house,

where dues are levied.

p. huj-gyuzar, a. 1 . Tributa-

ry. 2. Liable to pay toll,
p . t baj-glr, S. As
t. it> 5 -j enuh | s . See jAtA • (^_ly-t
t. 3 IgA bajanaq / is an ignorant
attempt to analyze the word.)

t. *>A Daj4, s. i . Any small open-
ing in a roof, that admits air or light ;
a skylight; a trap-door. 2. A chim-
ney-flue or other shaft of the same
character; as, a sewer ventilator, a
mine-shaft. 3. (Provincial) The flat
terraced roof of a house. - s-

A chimney-sweep. _ v.i. (in

Anatolia) To shovel the snow from
the house-top. Jot 1 . It

has neither door nor window^ 2 .
He has no house to go to. JajT

If they cast him out by the
door, he comes back by the chimney;
i. e., He is an indomitable bore, y ^ J
j yy-t v, i. To beg or solicit from
door to door.

t. Tbaji, s. 1 . An elder or eldest
sister. 2. A sister. 3. A wife. 4. A
midwife. 5. A nun. op's s. A
lady house-keeper, JUA s., pi. The
sisters, the nuns ; a nunnery.

(•I 223 1 233

T. 3 1 tT“ tejinaq, VUlg. bajanaq,

See 3 ^

A. bhilils, CL. 1 . Who investi-
gates, examines, and elucidates. 2.
Who treats of a subject.

a. y=-t ibanix*. a. 1. Bewildered;
flurried. 2. Stupid, idiotic. 3. Im-
pudent; lying. 4. Bright, vivid (red
color).

a. j^»-t Tt>3juQi', s., pl-jf-^y. The heat of
the dog-days. .,^1 s, The dog-days.

a. toutiAri, a Critical (time of

a fever, etc.).

a. hi d5u4, s. 1 . An enclosed court,
yard, or garden, surrounding a house.
2. An open space.

p. ljii-itti liber, a. (With infor-
mation) 1. Informed. 2. Intelligent,
sagacious. 3. Cautious; circumspect.

p. >A t>iitut4r, s. 1. (in old poets)
The east. 2. (in modern poets) The
west. 3. Bactria.

A. a^A t»3klite, ®. 1. TVllO has

staked something and lost it. 2. That
has been staked and lost.

t. A^y ToiRbciiei. s. Err. for a*pi
p. Ay-l bq-khired, a . (With intel-
ligence) Intelligent.

p. L >>3-iviius3s, ado (With

speciality) Especially.

a. jgt -baithiq, a., (fern.) a^A Blind
of one eye ; or, wdio has an eye
sunken away into the socket, o-y'
a. Blind of one eye. AiA && s. A blind
eye of which the mate has its sight.

a. J=A bfiitiik, a. Mean; miserly;
avaricious.

p. A baa, s. 1. Wind; air in mo-
tion. 2. Air (as one of the four ele-
ments). 3. Breath; wind from the body.
4. A sigh, moan, groan. 5. A blight.
•6. (mystic) The aid of God. d— y A a.
(Who has only air in his hand) Dis-
appointed, frustrated; poor; luckless.
£j)j' A s. (W r ind of the moustache) ;
Pride. j_r*A s. 1. A cold wind. 2. A
deep sigh. o’A-A s. A wind reputed
to have been under control of King
Solomon, to carry him in any direc-
tion. fjtr _ s. The simoom, the poi-
sonous wind of the desert. aKA _ s.
Fair wind. ^ - s. 1 . The zephyr. 2.
(mystic) Divine influences of grace.

s. 1. The breath of Jesus, that
cured the sick and raised the dead.
2. An able physician. 3. A sovereign
remedy, _ s. Death ; destruction.

_ s. 1 . Nonsense. 2. An incanta-
tion, spell.

p. A usd, inter j. Be it (so and so) !
AiA Aa-g> inter). Let whatever may
happen, happen ! Come what may !

p. IA nuua, Opt. sing. 3d. pers
May it be !

p. AA b5-aad, a. (With justice)
Just, equitable.

?u

( 3iT )

•A

Jar (3sm.au), -war (ii&f x») . machine, (zir), x (qirat) . rude (usul>, — *» xxa.«al’

T. JjAA httdasttmaq, V.L (/dr ,jAaA) j

\. To embrace one another. 2. To
make up after a quarrel, 3. To suit
and agree. 4. To sit on the heels
with the knees bent in front,
p. gfi A Tmd-efi'u. Is. Punishment’;
p. t\}\ A tsud-ef ran f retribution.

P. j»bt budam , Vulg. hadam, S. 1 .

The almond. 2. A beautiful eye; the
eye of one’s beloved,
p. ,^'A wsdsmz. a. Almond-shaped.
t. ^'A hadana, s. Lime-wash; white-
wash. - v. i. To give a coat of

whitewash, birl _ v. t. To whitewash.

T. Uadanajx, S. A wlllte-

washer.

T. hadanasiz. Cl. Not white-

washed.

X. 4>'-l hadanalatmaq, V. 1. 1 . To

whitewash. 2. To paint a woman’s
face outrageously. 3. To patch up
(a dirtv matter) in a superficial manner.

.t | 2 2 3 3 3 . - 4

T. badanalaumaq , V . 1. I .

To be whitewashed. 2. To become
whitewash.

t. badanaii.-iu, a. \. White-
washed. 2. Mixed or soiled with
whitewash. 3. Painted (woman).

P. A liad-avo x-d , a. I . Brought J
by the wind; acquired without troub-
le. 2. Name of one of the treasures
of Khusrev-Perviz, brought to him by
the winds in a ship belonging to a.
Greek Emperor. 3. Name of a note
or tune in music.

p. jl A l>ad-V>uii, S. A Sail,
p. 14”" jlA iiUdi»ciu-K>ii shis. a. That
spreads sail. jlWjlA v. i. To

sail from.

i ' . - l nad-niz, s. A fan.

p. I A bad-pa, 1. a. Swift as the
wind; fleet. 2. s. Ahorse. ^jjlA s.
Imagination.

P. tf A bad-peyma, S. (AfcCI/SUTCV of

the wind) 1. A swift steed. 2. A trav-
eler; a wanderer. 3. A pauper. 4.
A vagabond.

p. *U-A i>ad-xnayi, s. l.A swelled
testicle ; or, hydrocele. 2. Inguinal her-
nia ; a rupture that occasions swel-
ling of the scrotum.

p. lJ5),jA maa-der-itoir, a. Disap-
pointed; luckless.

A. jA Toadxr, a. 1 . Who strives to
do instantly. 2. Happening suddenly.

3. Full (moon). 4. Full-grown (lad).
5. Ripe (fruit).

P. tmd-T-eftar, Cl. Swift, fleet.

A. * >rfc>A badrenj lifiye, S. Balm,

melissa officinalis; or, Arabian balm,
sweet basil, ocymum basilicum.

p. d?jA bud-reng, s. 1 . A citron. 2.
Lemon- balm , lemon-thy m e .

p. yj A badcrnc, s. (Italian baderna)
Keckling.

a. nudlre, s., ( pi . 1. Any-

thing said or done off-hand. 2. A
repartee.

P. jA bud-rise, S. A fly-wheel

of a spindle.

P , iJjA bud-zen, S. A fan.
p. jA it>ud- 2 '.ojxr, s. 1. A bezoar-
stone ; especially, that found in the
serpent (reputed an antidote for poi-
son) 2. Any antidote for poison; es-
pecially, a natural antidote.

A. jb-A budester ( fOV P. jb-'-b.) S.

The beaver, castor fiber. Ju»A aa- s.
Castoreum, castor sac.

p. jl_y—A bsd-suwar, s. l.A fleet
courser. 2. A fleet horseman.

P. jv-ol bud-seyr, Cl. Swift; fleet.

P. ijla -it lurid-* man, Cl. Swift J fleet.
p. 'jfi\ ndid-giz, prop. n. 1. Name
of a wild district in Khurasan, near
Herat. 2. Name of a variety of almond.

F. aSTA badgyune, S. A latticed
window.

A. -_kA biid-gerd . S. 1 . A cloud of
dust raised by the wind. 2. A whirl-
wind, tornado.

p. jLjGt i> u d-kl x- d jir , a. Swift; fleet;
nimble.

p. jfA bad-kish, s. 1. A bellows.
2. A fan. 3. A punka.

P. -U5”A bxad-gxizxxd, S. As AiU-jt , Cj.V.

p. jfA i, 5 <i-gh-, s. A ventilator.

T. <jlLA Tbadlljan, Vulg. patlijaix, S.

For p. jtf’jt , q. v.

P. ijL-j JA Tba-dxl-u-jarx* Cldv. NV ith

all the heart and soul.

t. f A b5dim, s. The almond; tree and
fruit of the genus amygdalus. - s.

A dish made of almonds pounded with
sugar. - s. Almond kernels. G*x -
s. The thumb. Wj- 5 - s ■ A double-
kerneled almond. Ijf- s. A fur made
up of the legs only of fox-skins. ;f -
s. An almond-shaped eye. ^A s.
Unripe almonds. (Certain hard-shelled

( 318 ) A

tur, war, ashore, pari, mot, did., bird. so. rale, tti (French), fur.

almonds are eaten when green.) j
^A s. Soft-shelled almonds. jA ji*
s. Scio almonds ; roundish soft-shelled
.almonds. <jA s. Wild almonds.

T. DAfA baclemjik., S. 1. A Small
almond. 2. The tonsil, amygdala. -
tyoAv v. i. To amputate the tonsil.

- s. Inflammation, or chronic en-
largement of the tonsil.

x. < — 1.0 A i>adomirK. s. A place de-
voted to almond trees.

t. A*A bJidemn. a. Containing an
almond or almonds.

p. wA bad-mu arm s. 4 . A cowry-
shell, used as an ornament. 2. A
stone said to be taken from the skull
of the viper and to absorb poison
from wounds.

p. ,jA bade mi, a. Pertaining to
almonds.

a. DA bidin, a. 1. Large-bodied,
bulky. 2. Corpulent. 3. Stiff by rea-
son of age.

T. I»A badina, S. See 4,'bl
T. ^3*1* A badanamaq, V. t. Err. for
jUbl , q. 0.

P. Dty'A toadinjan, VUlg. pat-

lljan, s. (From p. O&A) The purple
egg-plant and its fruit; solarium me-
longena. jt-\ _ s. The tomato, lycoper-
sicon esGulentum. <SfA\ _ s. The purple
fig. - s. The wild solanum, sola-
num Jacquini. Jt/ _ s. The clotweed,
burweed, xanthium strumarium. _
jf. As & - , q. v. JU'A jh-y; s. A
somewhat globular variety of solanum
melongena. JtfA ^ j s. As - , q. v.
JArA X s. A long and nearly seedless
variety of solanum melongena.

SAA s. The white egg-plant, solanum
ovigerum.

p. badlngyan, s. Original of
the more common word AAA , q- v.

p. If A bad.numa, s. A vane, wea-
ther-cock.

p. j.jA bad-vi*, s. A fan.
p. ‘A bid©, s. 1. Wine. 2. A cup,
bowl, glass of wine,

„ , A wine-bibber.

A. »A bidin, 1. a. That comes or
happens suddenly; unexpected, sud-
den. 2. s. An unexpected visitor.

p. o j*A baddiente, s. An incanta-
tion, charm.

P. 'j*A bidi-bAru. VUlg. JjU bidS- I

v a, a. Gratis ; for nothing or very
cheap.

A. a»A bidibe, S., fem. of »A 1.

An unexpected event; 2. A female
visitor. 3. (mystics) A sudden inspi-
ration of the heart.

a. tsA bidi, a. 1. Just begming to
show itself, to appear. 2. That ori-
ginates or causes. 3. Who dwells in
the wilderness. ^ jA s. The first
beginning of a matter, s. First

thoughts; intuitive opinion.

The first to begin (injustice) is most
guilty. ^A s At- l The causer and ori-
ginator.

p. A badi, a. 1. Pertaining to
wind, or, to the air as one of the
elements; aerial. 2. Inconstant; tran-
sitory.

t. tA badya, s. (for p. *A) A wide
and shallow bowl; an earthen crock.

P. 4|A .b5<ilye, s. As T. 1»A q. V.

A. *A badlye, S. ( pi . AUV

open, uncultivated, unenclosed tract
of country. W*A a. Journeying or
wandering in a wilderness. A? *A
prop. n. The desert of the journey-
ings of the Israelites, cy AA ( The
desert of demons) The world, *A
a. Inhabiting the wilderness. *A
s. The inhabitants of the wilderness ;
the Bedouins.

a. £A bazlkb, a. 1 . High. 2. Proud;
haughty.

A . jA bazir, S. 1 . A SOWei'. 2. A
disseminator of rumors. 3. A great
talker; a garrulous babbler.

a. JA a. Sagacious; quick

in sagacity. J«A jA- a. Quickly
shrewd and sagacious.

a. JA b3zii. a. y s. Who expends;
who gives; who exerts.

a. D'A bl-iznl-’uab, adv. $• inlerj .
With the permission of God.

a. t^A bazl, a. 1. Who dislikes ;
who disdains, or dispraises. 2. Foul-
mouthed, scurrilous.

P. A bar, S. 4 . God. 2. A load ; a
burden. 3. The quantity forming a
load. 4. Baggage, impedimenta. 5.
The cargo of a ship. 6. A child or
young animal in the womb; a foetus.
7. The produce of a tree; its fruit,
leaves, or flowers. 8. The oppression
of mind caused by grief or sin. 9.

A

( 319 )

1 1 i x -I* 5 I >*.”.1 X ? X

far (Ssixluh), war (hatiz). machine, (zir), x (qirut). rude (usul).

Work, occupation. 10. A turn or
round of repetition. 11. Leave, per-
mission. 12. Right of entry into a
place or presence. 13. The presence
of a dignitary ; a presence chamber
(only entered with permission or by
right). 14. A court, an audience, or
levee. 15. The gape of a bow when
drawn for a shot. 16. Pomp; display;
state; magnificence. 17. (termination
to compound words) A place where
anything abounds. 18. (do.) Raining
down; pouring out. 19. Name of one
of the eight treasures of Khusrev-
Perviz. a. Tearful (eyes). A A A
interj. 0 God the Lord! jA A v. i.
To be a burden on a person. A A
ado. Repeatedly; sometimes. S\ A •'>'•
An usher or chamberlain of a court.
•6w A $. Baggage ; luggage ; effects.

s. A well- watered district, jAj
prop. n. (The country of the blacks)
Zanzibar. A.AA Fragrant. Aa adv.

1 . At all times ; always. 2. Whenever.
t. A prop. n. Antivari on the coast

of Albania.

T. A bar, ado. With an outcry.

! yff-\ A A v. i. To cry out with an
outcry.

a. A narr. a. 1. (pi. > Jr ) Good ;
upright; righteous. 2. Tender; duti-
ful. 3. Kind; affectionate. 4. Just and
beneficent. 5. Veracious. 6. (A word
or promise) truly spoken, faithful.

f. x 1 A barata, s. (Italian beretta) 1.
A certain kind of cloth cap or hat.

2. The Turk’s-cap lily, lilium su-
perbum? A s. An (old) Bos-

tanji’s tall, red cloth cap. ^x'A

The columbine, aquilegia vulgaris.

t. 3'A t»4raq, s. 1. Plush. 2. Any
long-piled cloth. j'A A* s. 1 . A Shet-
land pony. 2. A Pomeranian dog.

p. Ob'; b3ran, s. 1. Rain. 2. A
shower. 3. Dew. 4. (mystics) An out-
pouring of God’s spirit on the heart.

t. j'A uiran, s. A row of vines in
a vineyard.

p. »xj AA U3r-iin-di<i4 , a. That has
been caught in or has been soaked
with rain. j'A -f s. (A wolf that
has seen rain) An experienced and
astute man.

p. >.ij ijA barun-zcde, a. Drenched
with rain.

(jl-A

— n nasal*

p. JA barani. a. 1. Pertaining to
rain. 2. Anything worn to keeD out
the rain.

p. A bar-3ver, a. 1 . That has a
load. 2. Fruitful (tree).

p. • A ba-rah, o. In the road ; proper;
correct.

p. A* 'A varans, s. Propriety ; fit-
ness ; correctness.

p. j-A Tjur-tjer, a. 8r s. Carrying a
load ; a porter.

P. jbj’ jl bur-berdar, a. Sc S. 1 . Lift-
ing up a load. 2. A porter. 3. Pa-
tient ; obedient.

f. Ay. A barbiinya, s. The red mul-
let, mullus barbatus.

T. A>A bariit, S. For OjA , q. V.

T. A?A ? iAvA barehaq, S. The gU 3 I’d

or cross-piece of a sword-handle.
(See gA)

f. a>A barcha, s. (Italian barca) A
galley or launch of war in olden times.

a. ^A burin, a. 1 . A beast that
passes before a hunter which shows its
left side and is therefore inauspicious
and undesirable as game. 2. s.
(pi. r jA) A hot wind of early sum-
mer. 3. s. (pi. rfy) Any lunar man-
sion that is supposed to bring wind.
4. a. Angry. 5. Perverse, obstinate;
reverse ; inverse.

a. *»A lAriim, s. 1. Last night. 2.

Yesterday.

P. x'U-A bar-khane, S. 1 . The whole
baggage, impedimenta of a great per-
sonage, including cattle and servants.
2. The whole cargo of a caravan. 3.
The place where such baggage is
stored at a halt.

p. Ix^A nsir-k ii 4 us, s. 1 . God the
Lord. 2. An usher or chamberlain.

a. -A itAriti, a. (fern. »A) I.Cold;
chilly and unpleasant. 2. Pleasant
and cool. 3. Blunt (sword). 4. Sharp,
fatal (sword). 5. Chilling, unfeeling
or unpleasant (word, act, or manner).
<r'A' J A «• Of a. forbidding disposition.
•A s. Repulsive, chilling ges-
tures, acts or dispositions

p. AA bar-dar, ci. 1 . Loaded. 2.
Pregnant. 3. Fruitful (tree) ; also, ac-
tually in fruit.

t. lAA Ardaq, s. A drinking cup
or mug, with a handle, and some-
times with a cover and saucer.

( 320 )

r.£j\

far, war, sshere, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, to (French), fur.

T. bardaqji, S. 1. A maker

or seller of mugs.. 2. A servant who
has charge of the drinking-cups.

P. OhA bar-dan, S. \ . AtiV rOCOpt ti-
de for goods ; as, a cupboard, chest,
sack, saddlebag, etc, 2. A wine-flagon
or decanter.

T. bardaq, S. See

f. »jjt barda, s. (Italian barda) A
cooper’s curved adze, shave, or plane.

a. j A hiriz, a. 1 . Who comes or
goes forth into the open air. 2. That
comes forth and manifests itself ; ma-
nifest, evident; also, prominent; pro-
jecting. 3. s. The last or left-hand
division of a slip of writing-paper
folded longitudinally into four parts.

t. bars, s. A chetah, youze,
hunting-cat, gueparda jubata. Jf
GvJ v. t. To tear to pieces like a
ehetah. J- prop. n. Name of the
third year in the Turkish cycle of
twelve. (See in J3 i)

f. oUjl bArsat, s. (Hindustani) The
rainy season of the tropics.

T. barsam, S. (Ch-'jjj varsan)

The sting-fish, trachinus vipem.

T. AiU/jl barsama, S. Name Of a

plant allied to the wormwood.

p. hirlsh, s. A raining ; a
shower.

t. barlsh, s. 1 . Reconciliation.
2. Peace between individuals or na-
tions. ' - , v. i. To make peace with
one another. 1 > J /’ Jyt s. Peace and
friendly intercourse.

T. barishtirmaq, V, t. FOP

, q. v.

T. JpjAijt toarislidlrm-aq., V. t. To
make or let make peace with, to
reconcile.

t. ■tAidsi.iq , a. At peace ; re-
conciled. a. Whose star

favors him. i. e. Fortunate.

T. ^-j!i barRhlq is. A State of
t. jjR-A fearisniqiiri f mutual peace
or reconciliation.

t. ba risiiiqii ,-iiV , a. Recon-

ciled ; at peace.

T. G c 4d barlshmaq, V. i. To be-

come mutually reconciled ; to make
peace. jcpljA, v. i. For one’s star to
be favorable.

x. aAjl barlsbnia. s. Reconciliation.
a. birl" , a. 1. That overtops.

2. That excels; eminent; pi'e-eminent.

3. Beautiful, handsome. 4. Intelligent

and witty ; superior. 6. Who surpas-
ses in a trial or contest; victorious.
6. Good ; proper. a*- prop. n.

Name of the two stars X, <j. Pcgasi.

a. £A bsrig, a. Who lives in ease
and plenty; happy; fortunate.

t. barq , s. A family, with all
its adjuncts; a household. 3 \

s. A man who has a family.

a. birlq, a. \. Shining; glit-
tering, flashing. 2. (A cloud) that
flashes with lightning.

T. Jpj-Uifj t baiqlandlrmaq, V. t. To

make or iet become master of a
household.

T. laarqlanmaq. V. i. To be-

come the master of a household.

T. J ) barql 1,-id, a. Possessed

of or encumbered with a household,
/ijt a. Possessed of, encumbered
with a family.

A. aijt baidqq, S. (p/ . G^l^) R A
flashing sword; a sword. 2. A flash-
ing of weapons. 3. (mystics) A sud-
den illumination of the mind by
inspiration.

P. Uaijt barlqa-numa, Cl . I* laslling ;

gleaming.

A. li A Tbarelce- llaliu, illtCVJ. 1.

May God bless (so and so) 1 2. Won-
derful !

p. t>ar-gy ah . s. A place of a.u-
dience ; the court of a sovereign; also,
a gate of audience, s. A privy

presence-chamber. ,*W _ s. A hall of
public audience.

p. bAr-kcsh, ci. Sr s. 1 . Bear-
ing a burden; loaded. 2. That habit-
ually carries a load. 3. Patient,
obedient.

p. j'f'j j bur-gir, ci. ,y s. 1 . I hat takes
a load’ or burden. 2. s. (vulg. uigir)
A horse; a gelding; especially, a
hired hack, - s. A mill turned

by horse power. -A *■ A saddle-
horse ; a horse for riding.
s. A plough-horse. s. A

baggage-horse. J >• s. A post-

horse. s. A pack-horse.

T. bUrgiT-jl, Vlflg. boglrji, S.

1 . A man who hires out horses. 2.
A man in attendance on hired
horses.

( 321 ) AA

I T t 2 92 I 12 2 2 1 2 „ ! ~

f5r (asman) » war (liafiz)» machine, (zir). i (qirat)# rude (ugul). - n nasal.

T. bar^irsiz, VUlg. tye&irsiz,

a. Without a horse.

T. barglrli.-lix. Vulg Uegii-li.,

a. Furnished with a horse.

T. ;l bai’lam . s. Name of a spe-
cies of tat, oily fish.

T. 3* A barmaq, V. t. To put (a ship)
in a place of safety.

T. 3'*0"''A t)ai*i ndlv rn tx<i , V. t. 1 . To

make or let take shelter. 2. To pro-
tect with arms.

p. clA toirfk, a. \, Slender, slim.
2. Thin in texture. 3. Fine, small-
grained. 4. Acute; subtle; penetrat-
ing. A A \?jW 8. The hectic fever, A A
A a. Sharp-sighted. AA a. 1 .
Who spins fine yarns. 2. Who splits
hairs.

t. At A adv At ie as t; only.

T. f_j\ f)arnn j J

T. 3 C „A barlinaq, V. i. To take

shelter in.

p. A A fearende. a. 1. That rains ;
that gives down in a shower.

p. Aa ha-reng, a. Colored ; beauti-
fully colored. ^ j AA a. Beautifully
colored and fragrant.

T. liarinxlnaaq., V. i. To be

such that one can take shelter therein.

T. 3 C A toarixtnaaq, V . i. To take

shelter.

p. fcara, s. 1. A wall; a ram-

part of a castle. 2. A tower in a
castle wall. 3. A castle, a fortress.

Tj. bsciit, s. Gunpowder. -
AP v. i. (To become gunpowder) To
get in a great rage, - s. A

powder-flask.

t. ibarAtji, s. A powder-

maker. - s. The director of the
Government powder-mills.

T. *bt2jA barut-khana, S. A pOWdei'-

mill.

t. A baradl a. Dark, slate-col-
ored.

T. AjA baru.sU, S. A Suburb.

T. AiA barumaq. V. t. 1 . To shelter,

to shield. 2. To take care of ; to
assist.

T. , 3 £ >jV baramnaq, V. i. As 3 * A

p. *A bare, s. 1. (as _jA) A wall,
rampart, tower, or castle. 2. (as A)
A time of repetition ; a turn. 3. A
relation, respect, regard. 4. A horse.
5. Arms; accoutrements. *A. I .
Two twos at dice. 2. A piece of
trickery.

P. »A t>S-reli, CL. As »A toa-rali.
p. Ujt barhi, adv., pi. of A Time
after time ; often.

P. Tbarehi, S. As ^'A , q.v.

a. jA a. 1. Creating. 2. s. The
Creator, God. JUT _ s. God the Cre-
ator, whose name be exalted.

p. <iA nari, adv. 1 . For once; once.
2. At least; only.

T. A baniush, S. A mode of
taking shelter.

'{. (3b*- A barmllmaq, V. i. See 3^A
T. A barmilajaq, ft. Ill which

shelter will be or can be taken.

T. 3^.A barinmaq, V. i. See 3 £ A
T. 3 = “ A barinajaq, ft. 1 . Who Will

take shelter. 2. In which shelter can
be taken.

p. A baz, s. 1. A falcon; a hawk.

2. (in comp.) A player. 3. The si-
lence of worship observed by fire-
worshipers, etc. jVA 8. 1. One who
stakes his life. 2. An acrobat.

p. A it>5z, «. 1. Open. 2. Apart.

3. Alone. 4. Distinct.

p. A *>5z, adv. 1. Back, backwards.
2. Again, anew, 3. Behind. 4. Away.
5. The other way. 6. Openly.

A. A buz, baz, S. ( pi . Aj3 , A A »

Jjy. f JhO A falcon; a hawk.

P. AA bazar, Vulg. jiay.ar. S. 1 . A

market. 2. A market-place. 3. A street
where all the shops deal in similar
goods, 4. t. Briskness of demand. 5.
t. prop. n. Sunday. The even-

ing of Sunday (after Saturday at
sunset). (j-Av - prop- n - Monday. lJ A -
s. The warden of a market. 2. The
head or end of a market place. -
3 ^ 3 ; v. i. i . To spoil a market or
bargain. 2. To put a spoke in the
wheel of some one. jf - s ■ Sun-
day. s - Sunday night (from

sunset on Saturday until dawn on
Sunday). 3 . 3 - v. i. \. To make a
bargain.^ 2. To arrange any matter.
tSj'A s. Evening business ; cheap
offers to dispose of the stock before
closing. (jAA At vulg., lij'A 1 ~-’- s ■ A
place where second-hand goods are
sold. tij'A 3 ^ s. A fish-market; the
street of the Fish-market. tiAA
s 1. A market held on Thursday.

<S:J

'A

( 322 )

•jjUjb

.1 2 S 4 112 11-9 J

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

2. prop. n. The street in Galata of
Constantinople where a market was
formerly held every Thursday. JJ*
tSj'j'; s. ' A wheat market,
s. A flower-market, jAjl JU s. 1 , A
Tuesday market. 2. prop. n. Name
of a suburb of Constantinople near
Top-khana. 6^ s. A poultry-

market; the street of the Poultry-
market.

t. ijazarji (pa-), s. A dealer

in any kind of wares in a market.

_ # . , ,\ 1 .1 1 » 3 , 2 3 l

T. bazarlashdirmaq (pa«),

v. t. To make or let bargain to-
gether.

T. bazarlashmaq (pa-), V. i.

To bargain; to chaffer; to settle a
price.

t. jjlAjl ba*ariiq (pa-), s. 1 . A bar-
gaining, chaffering. 2. A bargain. 3.
An agreement, understanding. v.i.

1. To bargain, to chaffer. 2. To fix
a price, to make a bargain,

v.i. 1. For a bargain to come to
nothing. 2. For a bargain to be bro-
ken. Aby d^AA v - i- To break one’s
bargain or agreement, jljljt jjual s .
Conditions secretly reserved in the
mind.

p. jAA Toizari, a. 1 . Pertaining to
a market. 2. Bought or sold in a
market. 3. s. A market-man.

p. (ijlAtou-zari, a. Weeping ; wretch-
ed.

P. JjA A paz-averd, S. A gift ; an

offering brought back from a journey.

p. o'; A b5z-ban, s. A falconer,
hawker.

p. i rxj\ Mz-purs, s. An inquiry;
a fresh inquiry, or, an inquiry
made in answer to an inquiry.

p. ,j^jt b5z-pes, ado. 1. Backwards.

2. Again ; anew ; afresh.

p. gt-A naz-picji, s. 1 . Beads hung
over a cradle for an infant to play
with. 2. A swing. 3. A hammock.

p. ,1— 'li-jl toaz-kiiast, s. \ . A get-
ting up again. 2. The resurrection.

p. c — -(A jL baz-kh ust, s. \ . An ask-
ing back again. 2. An asking anew.

3. An inquiry, b. The last judgment,
p. °A-A baz-knfih, a. 1. One who

asks or demands back; who asks
anew. 2. Who inquires. 3.s, A judge.
P. A toaz-knXz, S. As , q. V.

P. A J A t>az-d.ar, S. 1 . As AA , q. V.
2. One who holds back a thing or
conceals it.

A. * jbjt T>azdarlyy©, S. 1 . (pi. of

p. A -A) Falconers. 2. Falconry.

P. Tbaz-dasht , S. A holding

back, detaining, or concealing.

p. -vjjI it>az-did, s. 1 . A return visit.

2. An investigation. 3. A reappear-
ance.

a. jjt uuzlr, a. Who sows seed.

P. O^jA TPuzirg-ytm, Vlflg. loezlrgaii.

s. 1 . A merchant. 2. A pedlar. 3.
vulg . A Jew. s. A warden of

the merchants’ guild. (Familiarly said
to every merchant).

T. feazii-gyanliq 1 S. The qual-

P. O^xA "bazirgyanl ) itv OP OC—

cupation of a merchant. ' jtfcTjjl, v. i.
To do business as a merchant.

a. gA. D5zi‘ a. Handsome, intel-
ligent, and useful (lad).

a. bfizlg. a. 1. Who draws
blood, or scarifies. 2. (A canine tooth)
just appearing through the gum.

3. (A heavenly body) just rising and
visible.

P. djt bazek , s . , dim., of A A little
hawk, a merlin, sparrow-haw.

p. d-Ajt p>5z-gosiit, s. 1 . A return;
a going or coming back. 2. A turn-
ing away or back ; a desisting ; a re-
penting. 3. Retrogression; decline;
decay.

p. in 5jt Tbaz-gesiit© , o. . \. Return-

ed. 2. Turning a.way, desisting, shun-
ning ; or, repenting. 3. Ruined ;

decayed.

p. 'of j\ b5z-g y nn la. 1. Reversed,
p. buz-g>unej inverted, up-
side down. 2. Inauspicious, unlucky.

a, Jjl bfizli, a. \ . (A camel of a-
bout nine years old) that has cut his
tushes. 2. (pi. JjA) (A camel’s tush)
risen above the gum. 3. Mature in
age, experience, and judgment.
t. AA) , 3 j ) s. A cake of

t. r l> r a " lumai j dough rolled
T. bozlama ) thin, baked,

and eaten with honey, butter, etc.

P. bSzmundegl, S. file State

of having remained back, away, or
still.

P. b3z-m5nde, It . 1. Tuat has

remained or been left behind. 2. Left,

i)j\ ( 323 ) jy*\

_ \ \ \ 2 ^3 1 1 2 2 _3 x 3 X ~

flr (isman)» war (tmfiz). machine, (zir), i (qirafc). rude (usul). - n nasal.

surviving. 3. Left behind on the road,
knocked up, incapacitated.

F. jjt ba/in, S. (Fv. basin) CottOU
flannel; swans-down.

P. bazende, a. Who playS J

who performs; who dances.

P. jjt b5zti, S. \. (vulg. bazl) The
upper arm, the humerus, lacertus. 2.
Strength. 3. (mystics) The divine
will, aJ* s. An effort, an endeavor.

p. ‘b5zti-t>en<i, s. 1 . A 1 1 arm-
let, a bangle. 2. A charm or amulet
bound on the upper arm.

P. jb J jA bazn-cliraz , Cl. (WhoSC CLTTH

is long) I. Whose power or influ-
ence is far-reaching. 2. Tyrannical,
extortionate. 3. Meddling,
p. j)j\ ba-zur, a. Strong, powerful.

P. bazo-k.yu<i>bacl.o, Cl. (WhoSC

arms are extended.) Suppliant.

T. -bjjjt bazuwend, Vulg. pazvant,

s. As x. jjt , q. v.

p. tjjt Tt>5zi, s. 1 . Play ; amusement ;
diversion; especially, dancing. 2. A
game. 3. A trick ; a turn of skill,
deceit, or knavery. 4. (in compounds)
Play. tijVV s. The quality or act of
one who risks his life at hazardous
tricks of tumbling, etc. s. Gam-

bling, play.

A. ijjt bazi, bazi, S. (pi- lijl?.) A

hawk, a falcon.

P. bazlolie, S., dim. of ijj\> 1 .

A plaything; a toy; a doll. 2. A
laughing-stock ; a butt for ridicule.

p. »KjL bazi-gyan, s. A place for
games or amusement.

p. S:j^. t>3zsger, s. 1 . A performer
of feats, an acrobat. 2. A dancer. 3.
A player, an actor.

p. nn-zivir, a. Ornamented ;
adorned, beautiful.

t. ^A bas. ado. Entirely, altogether.
(JA _ a. Quite common.

A. i>o’s, s. 1. Harm. 2. Might,
power ; prowess, valor, 3 s .
Might and puissance of valor.

■interj. No harm ! no matter !

a. '-A ne’stt. s. 1. Want; distress.
2. Calamity, evil.

p. jUL-t ba-sfimfin, a. (With means)
1. Rich, wealthy. 2. Well stocked,
well-furnished. 3. Ornamented, adorn-
ed. 4. Well arranged. 5. Numerous,
multitudinous. G. Strong; powerful.

7. Prudent, moderate, wise, saga-
cious. 8. Prosperous, successful. 9.
Honest, virtuous, good.

p. jt-l bistar, inter]. An exclama-
tion used in place of a word that
has slipped the memory, as “What
d’ye call it!” Stuff and

nonsense.

f. l tjastarda, s. (Italian bos-
iarda) An old war-galley of interme-
diate size, jjfo* s. The imperial

galley, the admiral’s ship. <o,LA
s. A rather smaller sized war-galley.

p. 0 AA uastan, a. Ancient ; of
yore, bygone, past.

p. AxfcJC— l bastun-nSme. prop. n.

Name of a book of chronicles of an-
cient Persia.

T. Azjwl bastirma. 8. See -b~A

F. tjy*A baston . S. See A

F. bastiyon, S. A bastion.

A. «^-A bi-esribi, adv. (With its
thong) With all its appurtenances;
altogether. (See The allusion is
to a camel sold at market, its thong
going with it.)

a. -tuA -baslt, a. 1. Who opens,
spreads, stretches out ; extended ;
long. Ja-A (Who stretches out his

palm) A beggar. (Who stretches

forth his hand) One who holds, seizes,
or controls.

F. bastarda. S. See

T. bastirma, S. See A

a. A*A bSsIta, a 4- s. An extensor
muscle.

F. OjA-t baston. S. (Ital. bastonc)
\. A walking-stick. 2. A boom; a
studding-sail boom. s. The

jib-boom of a ship.

a. ( 3-1 baslq , a. 1 . Tall, full-grown
(palm). 2. Eminent.

a. J-L basli, a. 1. Brave, coura-
geous. 2. Grim; stern; frowning. 3.
Calamitous,

F. jJuA basillq, S. (Gr. fo-nAlXOq)

The basilic vein of the arm ; or, the
trunk between the basilic and the
fork of the ulnar veins.

A. ^A basim, a. Who smiles or
laughs gently.

p. ALA bS-seng, a. (With stone or
loeight) 1. Heavy. 2. Powerful; great.

A. t basor, S., (pi. A) All 3.f-

fection of the blood supposed to cause

( 324 ) ja

i 2 3 <112112 3

for. 'war, usliorc, pan. suet. did., "bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

piles ; hence, piles, hemorrhoids ; also,
numerous other kinds of tumors and
ulcers . attributed to the same cause ;
a cachectic state of the humors.

t. basn, s. 1 . The head. 2. A
knob. 3. Any round knob-like in-
ferior termination or bulb of a plant ;
also, a superior terminal inflores-
cence, a cyme. 4. A beginning. 5.
A river head; a spring. 6. A chief;
a leader. 7. A warden of a guild or
craft. 8. The summit of a hill or as-
cent. 9. An individual; as, of men,
cattle, etc. 10. The stem, bows of a
ship or boat. 11. A horse’s mouth
(as to his action on or obedience to
the rein). 12. The pyramidal heap
above a full measure of grain. 13.
Agio, premium on bills, etc. 14. Dress,
attire, vesture; or, head-dress. 15. A
section, chapter, paragraph or item.

v.i. To uncover the head. -
^ihT a. 4 - ado. 1. Head downwards,
inverted. 2. Headlong. ^ - s. 1.

A headache. 2. A trouble. 3. A cause
of trouble. jlT _ v. i. To escape from
some ill. - v. i. (To iron the

head of a person ) 1 . To bandage a

wound in the head. 2. To reprimand
a person. - adv. Close by him;
at his side. (So with .0*^1 _, Near me,
etc.) s. The immediate vicinity

of a person or thing. Jejj' - v. i. 1.
To knock the head against a thing.
2. To have recourse to. 3. To pitch,
as a ship or boat. A ^ _ v. i.

To be highly venerated or loved, (as
if placed over another’s head). -
inteij. With pleasure I - v. i.

To teach a horse to obey the rein.

_ v. i. To learn to obey the
rein. - v. i. 1 . To be or become
chief. 2. For a mill-stream to have
a head of water. 3. To end; to con-
clude. _ v. i. To risk one’s life.
Cfcfl _ v. i. To bow down, ihcl _ v.i.
To meet with success. ^ - v - i-
To consult, jK- v.i. 1. To bind
any thing on the head. 2. To make
an agreement. 3. For a plant to form
a head, cyme, etc. ,j\ ~ s. 1 . A halter.
2. A ship’s mooring. - s. A
source of trouble or annoyance. -
A. Heads do not grow in kitch-
en-gardens; an expression of refusal

to engage in a dangerous undertak-
ing. _ s. A jelly of sheep’s

heads, _ s. The roof of the skull,

jjjtt adv. 1. From the head. 2. From
the beginning. 3. From ahead.

ado. 1 . From head to foot. 2.
From beginning to end. jj.il
v. t. (To cause apoplexy to descend
from the head) To crush one with
grief. Cltl _ v. i. For apoplexy, para-
lysis, etc., to attack one. **) - s. (A
descent af humors from the head) Pa-
ralysis. (jAl _ v. i. To begin at the
beginning. *hl - adv. From end to
end. v. t. 1. To take a thing

from the head. 2. To seduce; to
pervert. yA^r -v.i. To throw off re-
straint; to become rebellious or li-
centious. » v.t. To tell one polite-
ly to go about his business; to get
rid of. y* ~ v. i. (For cold
water to run down from the head) To
be overwhelmed with disappointment.
y-jf } - v.i. For a ship to go a-
shore stem on. Ajf -v.i. 1 . To devote
one’s life. 2. To despair of life, Jtl
v. i. For one to be safe and well. Jil
s. As Jil . ihit - v.i. 1 .
For a man to strike his head against
the roof-stone of the grave, i. e. to
get into a place where one realizes his
follies. (jPjdfe _ v.i. 1. To raise the
head. 2. To revive. 3. To rebel, jpA-v.-t.
1 . To stake one’s life. 2. To humble
one’s self before another. A> J yS' _ v.i.
To be able to resist or attack. dbA _
v.i. 1 . To cut off’ a head. 2. To
make a bow. i f - v. i. To bun-
gle an undertaking. - v. i. 1.

To give a horse his head. 2. To al-
low agio or premium on a bill, etc.
3. For a boil to come to a head. 4.
For corn to come into ear. Jpjoh' *-»ht
v. i. To sit at the head.

It was written on his head. (Said
of a calamity, as decreed of God.)
jPjj' j~il v. i. 1. To strike on the
head. 2. To reprimand. Jtl dl a. Sr
adv. End to end; just sufficient;
nothing to spare. v. t. To

bring to a successful issue, jfez-y. i.
It cannot be succeeded with. j-At -
v. i. 1. To succeed. 2. To master,
plague or tyrannize over. yA - v - b -
To taunt with a fault. - v. i. To

( 325 )

5 lit

fir (ismin) , -wir (tiafi*)- Machine, Czir), I (qlrdt). ride (usul).-n nasal.

become chief. *il v. i. To happen
to. jrT jx v . i. For ahorse, (or a mat-
ter) to be' controlled, or to be within
the power of control. - inter] .

For the sake of. - s. A man who
is not in military uniform; a civilian.

s. Irregular troops, d. - a.

1. Hard-headed. 2. Obstinate. jhU, J -
a. Whose head is clouded; muddle-
headed; also, crazed ._ - a. Proud
or ambitious. ^ ado. Per head ;
per man; to or from each. ^ j' s.
A leader; a ringleader, ^b O0 1 ' s.
A chief notable of a town; also, any
notable. Jtb s. The lower end of
any thing, jt-i jjiil cJT v. t. y i. To
begin at the end. ju Is. 1 . The
upper end of any thing. 2. The be-
ginning. s. The tip of the

shoulder. ^bjj' s. 1. (mil.) A cor-
poral. 2. (naval) A second class pet-
ty officer. 3. A petty foreman of a
gang of laborers, J\ s. The first
day of a month. 2. A maniac’s day
of morbid excitement. 3. Catamenia
and their time, je^> »x~b jd v. i. To
be pei’sonally present at one’s post,
d^b jA s. The place where business
is transacted; the transaction of busi-
ness. (jit Jt s The clearest of honey,
^b dJb a. ( Axe-headed ) Straight-stem-
med (ship). ja-b jib prov. Fish be-
gin to stink at the head; i. e. cor-
ruption sets in in highest quarters.
&A J-b j s. A hank of silk. ado.

All together, all at once. s.

A captain of the old Janissaries.

s. A major in the army ; a com-
mander in the navy. ^b jK- s. A
fountain-head; a spring. Jtbj>? s. \.
The tenure under which stock, im-
plements, or furniture, in a hired
estate, are committed to the tenant to
be cared for and restored unharm-
ed at the end of the lease. 2. A reg-
ister of permanent charges on the
Treasury. 3. A nickname applied to
Charles XII of Sweden. ^bjjU s. 1.
A truck on the top of a tent-pole. 2.
A single tent. s. The head

of a street of shops, ^b JLjL s . The
former Chief Herald of the Empire of
Turkey, Jk s, The official Chief
Physician of "the Sultan, .xib
ado. At the end of every hour; for

every hour, ^b Cxy s. Cream, ^bjy-
s. 1. The beginning of a speech or
paragraph. 2. A speaker for a depu-
tation. J? s. A hill-top, a moun-
tain summit, o-^-bjip v. i. To be-
come bewildered. -xii jju. a. Wise;
prudent. J-b aAIs s . A barge with a
hooked prow, used formerly by gran-
dees at Constantinople. Jbb ,J s. 1 . A
Christian bishop (from his black head-
dress). 2. Rye, secale cereale. ^
s. A notable of a Christian village or
community, ^b J-y s. 1. A bird’s
head. 2. A large globular flake of
snow. 3. Name of a dish of meat cut
in morsels and roasted on skewers.
^Ab a. Sr adv. 1 . Independent. 2.
Of his own accord, ^ £,f s. The
corner of a street, ^b Sf s. The head
of a lake, s. \. The entrance

of a village. 2. The head man of a
village. J ? t £ s. An inspector of the
dresses of the pages in olden times,
^b Ai s. The nipple of a teat.
s. The finest and clearest oil, which
rises to the top. j-d-bjb adv. Anew;
afresh ; from the beginning ; over a-
gain. Jp bj_?_ s. A captain in the army;
a lieutenant in the navy, ^b J- s.
New r - Year’s day.

T. ^b basb, a. 1 . Head ; chief,
principal. 2. Good, prime. jbA _ s .
The oldest servant in a mansion ;
and, formerly, a petty officer among
Janissaries. Jp/ v - s - b The thumb.
2. The great toe. Jb b j-db a. Super-
excellent. jb^ Jbb s. A principal vein.
yJS'j.l prop. n. Name of a town in
Asia Minor, near Qirq agaj. jAj jbb
s. A prime minister.

T. Jjc jb-b toasliartmag, V. t. To make

or let be successfully accomplished.

T. Jjjlib basharilmaq, V. i. To be

brought to a successful termination.

T. d^jb—b basharmaq, V. t. To bring
to a successful termination ; to do ; to
accomplish.

t. Jlib -basnaq. s. 1. An ear of
corn ; a spike. 2. A small straggling
bunch of grapes or dates left on the
tree after the fruit is gathered. 3.
A fallen ear of corn (in harvesting).

b _ , jcjb- v. i. To come into ear.
dbbb s. Rye, secale cereale.

i. basbaqji, s. A gleaner.

( 326 )

far, "war, ashore, pan. met. diet. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. bashaqslz, a. Earless,

spikeless.

T. J»jXlsii.L basbaqlandi rmaq , V, t.

To make or let corn, etc., come into
ear.

X. (3^*^ hashaqlanmaq, V. i. To

come into ear; to ear.

X. _jbtil t>ashaqli, a. 1. Eared; in
ear. 2. (A field, etc.) with gleanings
left.

X. .u'hl bashama, S. A Woman’s

muffler or coif for the head.

T. O/u-t bash-bert, S. Ringworm,

tetter, porrigo.

t. Ppr-i bash-bogh, s. A commander
of troops, or commodore of a squad-
ron.

F. •Jju— l bashtarda, S. See •Jjk—l

t. ASit bash-ten©, s. A fief trans-
missible to only one heir at a time,
and not divisible.

X. bashJaghLe, S., dim. of ^l

1. A small head or knob. 2. The
head of a boil.

x. basnji, $. A man who sells
ready cooked sheep’s heads.

A. j-it bashlr, a. I . One who brings
glad tidings. 2 One who rejoices at
good news. 3. Smiling; happy (face).
T. basharmaq, V. t. For jpjlil

x. bashsiz;, a. Headless, etc.
See Jit

F. tjjAA bashtarda, S, See .Jjh-l
I. (jp't bashaq, S. For 3^*"“ » <]. V.

A. 3 -"^ bashiq. S. (pi. A

sparrow-hawk, accipiter nisus.

X. Aail* bashqa, d . For A»ij , q . -)),
x. 3 £ "Ail bashiatmaq, v. t. To make
or let be begun.

X. jlj5.il; bashladilmaq, v. i. To

be made or let be begun.

X. 3* Ail baslilamaq , V. i. To begin,
to commence.

x. bashiangich, s. A begin-

ning.

X. 3 ^ Ail bashlaniliu aq , V. i. To be
begun upon.

X. 3 £ A"l bashlahmaq, V. i. To be

begun.

T. ^^f-Ail bashlayiji, S. One who
begins.

X. (jlit bashliq , S. 1 . A COWl, a

covering for the head. 2. A bridle.
3. A helmet. 4. A capital of a col-
umn ; a timber capital, a truss of a

post supporting a beam. 5. The qual-
ity or functions of a head, chief,
etc. (See J-i)

t. jlii b4shii,-iA. a. Possessed of
a head, etc. See . sUr-t v. i.
For the wind to blow permanently
in one direction. Aii_ a.fyadv. 1 .
a. Separate, independent, on his own
hook. 2. adv. Independently. 0 S 3 _
s. 1 . A knobbed staff or wand._ 2.
A warden of a guild, .jLil a.
1 . Heavy-headed, heavy-knobbed. 2.
Grave, sedate, cool-headed. jh

s. (A double-headed dragon). A great
calamity, yj* Jh v. t. To conduct
a matter prudently, _>lii jlk a. Emi-
nent; well-known, jliidj. a. Large-
headed. 2. Intelligent, wise, shrewd,
jliljik a. Bald-headed. ^lil^AJ* a.
Bald-headed, a. Thick-headed,

stupid. jlhl a. Stupid.

X. As.-jl-'l bushlija, a., dim. Of

Somewhat important.

X. 3^^: \ baslnwaq, S. A shoe d.

t. 3 *b tf slipper. jAi s.vulg.
The holy shoe of Muharnmed (See o-; 1 *).
x. l bashmaq.il, s. A shoemaker.

X. jGix-l basbmoqdar, S. A Servant

in charge of his master’s shoes.

x. 3 )i« ; t busbmaqjlq, s. A fief spe-
cially conferred, formerly, on a mother
or daughter of a Sultan for shoe-
money ; the allowance is now paid
directly by the treasury.

T. 3^~A bashlnmaq, V, i. To tOSS

the head in contempt, disgust, or
refusal.

X. — i basha, S. Old or Arabic or-
thography for lit* , q. v.

p. Ail bushe, s. A sparrow-hawk,

accipiler nisus.

x. 3>^A basaidq, s. A treadle for
working a loom, etc. s - A

bar behind a door, with which it is
kept closed.

X. 3 UUI , ^ 1^*1 basamaq, S. 1 . A

stair, a step, the tread of a stair. 2 .
A round of a ladder. 3. A step to
the attainment of an object.

x. jU>l b4s4n, a. Who or which
presses, treads, prints, etc. (See 3 ^ 1 )
OU*l._^ s. The nightmare,
x. Jt— ’l bastai, s. See JUa^l

T. 3ih^^ bastlrmaq, 'll. t. FOX »tj

T. 3A - ^’^ basdirilmaq, V. i. To be

( 327 )

i j. _! £*'*■*? 1 1 1*3 3 _L 2 1

mr (asm.an), war (Hafu). machine, (zar) , x (qirat). rude (usul)«

n nasal.

made or let be pressed, printed, etc.
(See jvu»L)

T. basclirmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let be pressed. 2. To make
or let be printed. 3. To overpower,
overwhelm, subdue. 4. To suppress;
to extinguish. 5. To appease or as-
suage. 6. To put a fowl to sit on
eggs. 7. To make or let be over-
whelmed. 8. To make or let a foot
be set upon a thing. 9. To make or
let money be coined. (See

T. basdirma, YUlg. pasdir-

xna, s. Meat flavored with spices and
garlic, and cured under pressure,
jpt s. Dried or smoked fish.
-f£> s. Ham or bacon.
t. basdirmaji, s. A maker

or seller of basdirma (a^juA)
t. basal, s. 1 . A fillet. 2. A dish
of vegetables gently stewed with
gravy or broth. s. A fillet over
the forehead. - J f s. Meat broiled on
a gridiron over hot ashes or a slow
heat.

F. ii/A-A basaiqa, S. (Itdl. pasteC(t)

A snatch-block in a tackle.

a . j~>\ basii-, a. 1 . Who sees. 2.
Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted. 3. Who
perceives, who comprehends readily.

T. basii.-ganm.aq, V. i. To

have a nightmare.

T. basariq, S. S&6

T. basirmaq, V. t. 1. As

q. v. 2. To bar or bolt a gate or
door. 3. To cover or fill up a well
so as to bury it.

A. basir-a. Cl. Sf* S., (CYYl. of* ,^-A

1. That sees. 2. The sight, vision. 3.
The eye. Zjp s. The sense of
sight.

t. ji-A basisht, s. A mode or de-
gree of pressing, etc. (j^a)
f. <JU~a bastai, s. A whole piece
of broadcloth and the like.

T. j**A , ^-A basgr, basgu., S. See ( y“A

p. U-A ba-safa, a. (With purity)
Pure, sincere.

t. j~a basiq , a. 1 . Pressed down;
compressed. 2. Low-pitched or low
in stature; squat; dwarfed. 3. Mum-
bling (speech).

T. JjWA basiqliq , S. 1. A State of

compression. 2. Lowness of pitch or
shortness of stature.

T. , basqin, basqun, S.

See

T. basqu, basqi, S. 1. A

press. 2. A lever of a press. 3. Con-
straint; restraint. 4. As , q- v -
•j£lT - adv. (Under a press) Under
discipline.

t. basqij , s. A staircase,

stairs ; a ladder.

T - »>asqlji, s. One who ha-

bitually presses; a presser.

t. cbi-A basqin, a. 1 . A night at-
tack on an enemy’s camp. 2. A sud-
den visitation of the police. \ - v. t.

1 . To surprise. 2. To swoop down
upon criminals, ^j.s- v.i. To be
surprised in the commission of crime.

t. ce«-A basqin, a. 1. Pressed down.

2. Heavy ; that weighs heavily on.

3. Overpowering, irresistible (force,

etc.). 4. Powerful, impetuous (cur-
rent, etc.). v. i. To be or seem

heavy or irresistible.

T. basqinliq, S. 1 . The state

of being pressed down. 2. Weight-
iness. 3. Irresistibleness of a force.

4. Strength, impetuosity.

T. basilmaq, V. i. To be

pressed, printed, overpowered, extin-
guished, etc. (See j*A)

T. basmaji, S. Err. fol'

T. basmaq, V. t. Sj- i. A. (Tr.)

1. To press. 2. To impress; to print.
3. To coin money. 4. To set the
foot upon; to tread or stand on.

5. To overwhelm; to overpower;
to swoop down upon. 6. To lay
down (a preparation) under, or as
though under, pressure. 7. To set
up a continuous outcry. B. (Int.)
8. To press. 9. To weigh down.
10. To tread. 11. To sit on eggs.
12. To set in, to prevail oppres-
sively ; as, darkness, cold, or phys-
ical suffering. 13. To exert an
influence. 14. To settle, to sag.

v. i. For heat to be op-
pressive. -J*\ v. i. 4. To press heavi-
ly; to reprimand. 2. For drowsiness
to overpower one. T v.i. For a
nightmare to oppress one. - J' v. L
To meddle, or have to do with. -jT
v. i. For erisvpelas to set in. - JS
v. i. For the moon to take effect, i. e.,
for a lunatic to have a paroxysm.

( 328 ) t \

123 4 1 i 2 1 1 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan, met. diet, bird. so. rale, tu (French) , far.

- S' J ) v. i. 1 . To set foot on. 2. To
insist. v. i. To follow up foot-
steps ; to track. - »j>\> v. t. To press
to the heart, to embrace. - aJj ^ v. i.
(To press on one’s bass string) To vex.

- jjb- v.i. To make the sweetmeat

called helva. v. i. For a violent

wind to set in. - jSC, v. i. To coin
money. - v - <■ For cold to set
in. _,>ji v. i. To set one’s foot.

v. i. To give a scolding to a person.

- v. i. To take a fort by surprise.
_jl A,tf v. i. To lay the hand on the
book; i. e., to take oath. - v. i.
To impress a seal. - v. i. To pour
out a volley of abuse. - v. i. To
seize upon a road.

T. 3*^ tasamaq, S. See (JjUUal

t. Ac^i> hasma, s. 1 . An act of pres-
sing, printing, etc. (See 3 ^) 2. Print.
3. Printed goods. s. I. Cop-

per-plate printing. 2. A copper-plate
print. s. 1. Lithography. 2. A

lithograph. - s. 1 . Type printing,
letter-press printing. 2. Letter-press.
3. Block-printing. 4. Any sterotyped
formality.

t. ac^I; basma. a. 1 . Done by pres-
sing. 2. Printed. a. 1. Made in

a mould by pressure. 2. Conven-
tional, formal.

t. hasiwaji, s. A maker or

dealer in printed matter or printed
goods.

t. 4 #U.a £^1 basmikhSue, s. A print-
ing establishment.

T. basinjaq, S. A footstool,

step, treadle; any thing to tread or
stand upon ; a stand.

P. bu-saw5b. (t. ( With COT-

rectness ) Correct ; right.

T. jy*\ basdr, S. Erl*, for A. jj-l
T. 3^"^^ basajaq, (t. 1 . That will
press, etc. 2. On which one will or
may press, etc. (See j<rA)

T. 3*A^l ba$amaq, S. See 3f*b»l

u. ba.sl.jL a. That habitually

presses, etc. (See 3 M)

a. baasL, a. \ . That cuts. 2.
Sharp, keen, (sword). 3. That quench-
es thirst.

a. b 3 *i‘», a., fern, of (pi,

^ 3 >) (A wound in the head) that

slightly cuts the skin.

a. eut baziic, a. Very keen (sword).

A. bi«.a, a. fem. Soft-skinned

and plump, (woman).

a. batina, a. fem. Depressor

(muscle of the tongue).

t. batir, s. See

F. \J e> \ batariya, S. See Ajtt

a. jM batisb, a. Who seizes and
acts violently. jytUl a. (The
most strenuous of the strenuous ) A man
of forty years.

a. jU batii, a. 1. False ; unsound.

2. Vain, useless; absurd; worthless;
ineffectual; null and void. 3. s. A
lie, a falsehood. 4. s. Any idle or
absurd act, word or thought. 5. $.
The devil.

T. jt-M batlxjaji, VUlg. pat tijars , S.

See p. jtfbt

t. 3dA batiuiq, s. 1. Falsity. 2.
Uselessness ; absurdity ; futility ; nul-
lity.

T. batman , S. See 0^**.

a. jjlA bstxn, a. (fem. aBA) 1. In-
ward ; internal. 2. Hidden ; mystical ;
spiritual. 3. s. The inside, or inner
surface of a thing; the inner man.
4. s. The essential state or circum-
stances of a thing. 5. The unseen
God (one of the four divine titles
called s. The sole

of the foot.

a. BA tatinan, ctdv. Inwardly.

a. jU ToatLxL a. 1. Pertaining to
what is inward. 2. (A man) of the
batinivye (aJA) sect.

A. Ayhl) IbHtjniyye, (t fem. Sf pi. of

j>l ] . Pertaining to what is inner
or inward. 2. Name of a Shi‘i sect,
who contend for a hidden, spiritual
sense of the Qur’an, and who are
also called aLcI*-! , Aifo ) , etc.

3. Name of a sect called also t

, etc.

T. jjfA batur, S. See

t. J=\ batL s. Err. for Jl> , q.v.

A. aJjL batiye, S. \ . As P. Ajf ,
t. fjf , q.v. 2, The constellation
Crater. aA>LS1 prop. n. The star *
Crateris.

a. gd icab s. 1 . A fathom. 2. Reach;
power; ability. gkJt n - I-

Long in the fathom ; i. e., tall. 2.
Possessed of power or ability. 3. Very
generous. p_Lh «• 1. Short in stat-
ure. 2. Possessed of little power

s ( 329 ) j-\

far (^famAiiye -vrllr (tiaSx.*). machine, (sdr) , t (qlrat). rid.© (nsai). - n nasal.

or ability. 3. Niggardly, miserly.

A. OpI toi ls, a. $-8. \. Who sends.
2. A deputer, a nominator. 3. A
producer; a creator; a maker. 4. A
raiser from the dead. 5. An awakener
from sleep. 6. Arevealer; aninspirer.
7. A cause; a motive. 8. God, the
creator, and the inspirer of prophecy.
jJji J 3 j>- j^s Ls\> The motive for

the writing of these letters is that

(A common formula at the com-
mencement of legal declarations.)
f s. My father. j AA s - The

cause and inducement of

a. T>a*islyyet, s. The quality

of that which causes.

a. us'id, a. Distant, remote.
jkPi ji» s. A great distance.

t. it>5‘aiz©ibai, prop. n. Beel-

zebub.

a. ua'as, s. 1. The Christian

festival of Easter. 2. The Christian
ceremony of publicly praying for
rain.

a. *pt toi'k. s., pi. of £ Sellers ;
buyers ; dealers.

p. jA nag. s. 1 . A garden ; an or-
chard. 2. t. A vineyard. fj\ - prop,
n. The garden of Irem, fabled to have
been laid out by Sheddad son of Ad,
in Arabia, to rival paradise. _ v. i.
To plant a vineyard, g* - $. Paradise.

_ s. (for a») Ribwort plant-
ain, plantago laneeolata, etc. -

s. Clippings from a vineyard (used
as fire-wood.) jjp - s. The vintage.
j\f. - s. 1. A garden in the spring
season. 2. The down or dark hair of
youth. OAf- _ , s. The

garden of paradise. Wild

convolvulus, convolvulus arvensis. -
s. The garden of paradise.
t. j-t bagu, s. 1. Any thing with
which a thing is tied, or bound, or
fastened together. 2. A bunch of things
tied up together, G^d - v. i. To tie or
tie up a bundle. - v. i. To loose a
band, etc. jA s. A bandage to a
graft, j-\> s. 1 . A sheaf of cut corn.

s. Bast of the linden, used by
gardeners for tying up plants. jddd
s. 1 . A tether to the foot of a beast. 2.
A moral restraint, jd s. A neck-
tie. jd AUv s. A bunch of flowers.
Jd p s. A garter. JLn J=-V>. j s - The

English order of the Garter. _Jd
s. A truss (in hernia). JG s. A
sword-belt. Jd j f s. 1 . A bandage for
the eyes. 2. Charm; fascination. »>_
jd s. A surgical bandage. Jd jly s.
A large square of cloth in which to
tie up bed and bedding.

'i. hb imgtta, s. See Ai> , IA>
p. obi nagbat, s., pi. of yi 1 . Gar-
dens; orchards. 2. Vineyards.

t. jbl bAgan. s. A lamb taken
alive from its mother before maturity,
or, aborted alive.

T. bagan k, s. Lamb-skin of the

kind called Astraean. - s. A fur
of Astraean lamb-skin.

p. Gjt bag-ban. s. A gardener; a
garden watchman.

t. bagji, s. A man who works
a vineyard; as, a vine-dresser, vin-
tager, ete. (See also

t. c bsgchawun , s. A gardener.

s. A gardener's watering-pot.
p. asPL bAgchiL <?., dim. of pi A
garden; a small park. _ s. The
private garden of the Sultan’s palace.

T. bagebajiq, S., dim. Of P.

A small garden.

T. bagcbaliq, S. 1 . A place

full of gardens, 2. A plot of ground
for a garden. 3. A quarter-gallery
in a ship.

t. J'-Al bagdasu, s. The oriental
position of sitting at ease, i. a., with
the legs crossed underneath. Gop" -
v. i. To sit cross-legged in oriental
fashion.

T. bagdashnmq, VUlg. ba-

daslimaqi, V. i . See G^'G

T. G^^V baghdalainaq , V. t. To get

a. leg around the leg of an opponent
and trip him in wrestling.

T. baslidam aq , V. i. To CPOSS

the knees in sitting.

t. ywt baghdA, s. A ray of sun-
shine.

t. Jl b4gblr. s. 1. The epigastric
region of the abdomen. 2. The heart;
the bosom. 3. The middle part of an
archery bow. 4. The middle part, as
to height, of a mountain; above the
skirt and below the summit, jd,_ s.
A jacket worn under armor. vd
v. t. To clasp to the bosom. G 5 ^
a. Negligent in dress ; whose body

( 330 )

-19 5 « S 1 2 I I 2 i

far, war, ashore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule* tu (French), fur.

is exposed. *J a. Perhaps, wood-
grouse, tetrao urog alius. a.

Who has suffered wrong; heart-sick.

. t. r>agui*-, ado. Vociferously,
lustily. v. i. To caLl out

lustily.

T. toagtiirtlaq, S. 1 . The

sand-grouse, tetrao alchata. 2. The
black grouse, tetrao tetrix.

T. bagliirtmaq, V. t. To make

or let call or shriek out.

T. bagtilrdaq, S. The gil’th

with which an infant is fastened into
its cradle.

T. toighlr-dan, a. WIlO 01’

which makes call or shriek out. -
s. (Camels’ torture) A steep and

rough ascent.

t. o''V c, 'i uagulrsaq, s. An intestine.

s., pi. The intestines.
t. uaghlrisn, s. A mode or
degree of calling or shrieking out.

T. haghnshdirmaq, V . t.

To make or let call out, or shriek
out together or at each other.

T. toaghlrishnnaq, V. %. To

cry out together; or, to call out, or
shriek out, at each other.

T. b a g li i ris Urn a , S. A mutual

calling out.

T. baghinnaq, V. i. To Call,

cry, or shriek out; to clamor.

P. jt— P-l bagtiistan. S, A tract of

country like a park or containing
gardens.

t. Tcagsl*., a. \ . Without a tie
or bond, etc. 2. Without a vineyard.
t. nagusixlsu, s. Err. for

T . baghis HI atmaq , V. t. 1 .

To make or let be given gratis. 2.
To make or let an offence be for-
given. 3. To make or let the life of
a person be spared.

T. Jpybipt bagli isUlamaq . V. t. \ . To

give gratis. 2. To forgive. 3. To spare
the life.

T. Jjc baghisulanmaq , V. i. 1.

To be given gratis. 2. To be for-
given. 3. For life to be spared.

t. buguishiuyiji, s. One

who gives, forgives, or spares.

T. baghlshlamaq, 'll. I, See

t. uaguidtjnuq, v. t. To make

or let be tied.

T. toagWanoaq, V. t. 1. To

tie, fasten, chain, or bandage. 2. For
a plant to form a head or fruit. 3.
To put in operation a charm or spell
against a person. A. To bind, moral-
ly or figuratively. 5. To conclude a
bargain, etc. 6. To assign perma-
nently an income or salary to a
person. 7. To draw up a line of
battle, jl v. i. 1. To tie the

hands. 2. To restrain. 3. To put the
hands together as do inferiors when
taking an attitude of respect,
v.i. To bar the progress of. -f-} v. i.
For a fruit, etc., to form pulp or a
kernel. - J~\ v.i. 1. To marry one to
another. 2. To come to an agreement.
3. To bind up the head. _ jit v. i.
\ . To fasten the head. 2. To attach
one to some regular business.
v. i. To adapt music to words.
_ t y v.i. \. To gird the loins. 2. To
set about a thing. 3. To confide in ;
to depend upon. - v. i. To freeze;
to become very cold. - v. i. For
a metal, to rust. 4-J Jd-d o** 1 *,

v. t. To fasten with a cotton thread ;
he., to arrange in a temporary man-
ner. - JA-br v.i. For a wound to
suppurate. - ^’b v. i. For a plant to
form fruit or seed. v.i. To as-

sign water to a house, etc.
v. i. To get into shape. - v. i.
To set heart upon. v.i 1. To
blindfold. 2 To hoodwink or bewitch.
_ A, v. i. To form fat, to grow fat.
_ A, v. t. To grow merry, or

happy. - jy_ v. i. For milk to form
cream.

T. Tbaglxlama, S. 1 . A kind of

viol or lute. 2. An act of tying, etc.

t. baguama, a. Tied, bound,

etc.

T. bagblun, S. See L'Xv

T. bagblanisb . S. A mode of

being tied, etc.

T. JyfikA baghlanilmaq ) V. i. i. To

T. txaglilanmaq j be tied,

bound, etc. 2. To be such that a
thing may be tied, etc., in or by it.

T. 'foagnlayiji, S. See

t. jgTA baguiiyisTi, s. A mode of

tying, etc.

t. nagniayljh s. One who

habitually ties, etc.

far

(^«man)>

( 331 )

•war

Chafiz)* machine, (»I r), I (q I rat), rude (usul). ~n nasal.

T. bugfctlltaq , S. See JIaLpI

T. baghlatmaci, V. t. See Jc >f£l

T. J'aI^I bagbiiaaq, S. ! . AS jh^l
q. v. 2. A jerkin worn under armor.
t. jli-t twigiiiiisu, s. Err. for
T. jlcl bagliq. S. 1. A piece of
ground suited for a vineyard. 2. A
tract with many vineyards. 3. s. A
thing fit or intended to be used as
a tie.

T. jt^l baglxlamaq, V. t. See Jj^cl
T. baghlanish. S. See

T. Js^l haghlanmaq, V. i. Seejcyfcl

t. , J^i baghil.-iu, a. 1. Fur-
nished with a tie or ties, etc. (See
£1) 2. Tied; bound, etc. (See el) 3.
Bewitched ; especially, so as to be im-
potent in marriage. 4. Dependent on;
connected with. 5. Settled, concluded
(bargain, etc.) 6. Assigned (income),
etc, 7. Containing vineyards. <c*jT
a. That depends on whom it con-
cerns. -,/U. 1 . Fastened by the head.

2. Connected with some office, etc.

3. Married, settled. - J j a. 1. Tongue

tied. 2. Whose mouth is morally
closed. - a. Depending on

luck. -<$jf a. 1. Whose eyes are
blindfolded. 2. Stupid or inexperi-
enced. 3. Bewitched.

T. haghlayish, S. See

P. jfl bigamm, d. (With SOTt'Ow)

Sorrowful.

t. Jfl baghmaq, v. t. To bind with
a spell. - jf v. i. To bind with a spell
so as to cloud the judgement.

• t 2 3 3 J c* .1 ■ «

T. <cel bagbana, S. See 4<lel

T. uagni, S, 1. As T. £.1 No. 1.

2. A spell by which one is bound,
p. bSgwan, s. As JL£1 , q- v.

T. ail bagtia. S. See tti
T. t/l bagbi, S. As , q. V.

a. i>a®i. a. (pi. Cj'i) I, Rebel-
lious; a rebel. 2. Wicked; a sinner.

3. Who desires. OyJ j\ (A seeker
after women) A young man. J\ 3

a. 1 . Rebellious and obstinate. 2.
Wicked.

p. bagi, a. That is cultivated
(produce).

t. bagixljl, s. A sorcerer, -jf
s. A sorcerer who blinds the eyes.

t. jhil n>5ghiq. s. 1. Rebellion. 2.
Sin.

p. Jl buf, a. 4- s. ( termination to

compounds) Who weaves. Jl jj s. A
weaver of gold brocade.

p. oil (for <ii l in compounds)

a. Woven, oil jj a. y s. Woven with
gold ; gold brocade.

p. Ail it>3fte, a. 1 . Who has weaved.
2. Woven. 3. Inwoven; especially,
silk or gold or silver thread, spangles,
etc., worked on cloth.

p. .jil bnfende, a. Who weaves.

T. 1*1 buqa, S. See U>

T. (Jl’^l ibaqanaq, S. 1. A claw of

t. jiSi f a divided hoof. 2. The
cushion under the toe of a camel’s
foot.

T. J^fl baqijl, S. See ^^**1

T. J* j-dl baqdirtmaq, V . t. To CUUSe

or allow to be looked at, etc., by
some one, through the agency of a
third. (See j»i)

T. Jjtjjjil baqUirdlliiiaq, V. i. To be
made or allowed to be looked at, etc.
through the agency or permission of
a third person. (See , 311 )

T. jlj Asl baqdirllmaq, V. i. To be

made or allowed to be looked at, etc.

T. JpjAsl baqdirjnaq, V. t. To make

or let be looked at, or treated me-
dically, or cared for. (See jil)

T. J\ baqir, S. 1 . Copper. 2. A
copper coin. 3. Copper plates. jlU. _
v.i. For a copper vessel to affect food
that has stood in it. Jf* - s. Mala-
chite. JA> - s. A set of copper uten-
sils. JJ l s. pi. The copper cooking
utensils of a household. J\ v. t.
To cover or sheathe with copper. -
Aijk s. The nut-cracker, nucifraga ca-
rp ocatactes ?

A. J\ buqlr, a. 1. Who or which
cleaves or rips. 2. Clear-sighted. 3.
Who diligently investigates. 4. Who
explains. 5. Surname of the Imam
Muhammed. the fifth of the twelve
Imams of the Shi‘i Muslims.

T. ^JJ\ baqraj, S. 1. A Copper

bucket. 2. The bucket or plunger of
a pump. Jj _ s. The valve in the
plunger of a pump.

T. (jrJl baqlrjL s. A coppersmith.
t. AtU.^11 baq ir-khqnl , s. A manu-
factory of copper wares.

t. jJ l baqhb. s. 1. A mode of
looking. 2. A variety of view. Jy*
^iai s. A bird’s-eye view r . jil JJ jJiO l

j-ojuJI* ( 332 ) hi

far, Wur, ashore, pan. met. bird. so. riile. tii (Freneh), fur.

v. i. To look askance, to cast a side-
long glance at.

T. JpJ J '— V hatpshdirmaq, V. t. To

make or let look at each other.

T. baqishll.-lu, CL. That haS

(such and such) a manner of looking.
_ yd a. 1 . With the look of a gazelle,
soft eyed. 2. Black-eyed. - or «• With
a look of malicious cunning. a.

1. Hawk-eyed. 2. Blue-eyed.

T. baqishmaq, V. i . 1 . To

look mutually at one another. 2. For
a person to look here and there
in bewilderment.

A. £3>> piqT , a. Spotted, speckled,
mottled.

a. «• masc. 1. Very

wary (bird). 2. Very clever and able
(man). 3. (A man or event) that is
a general calamity.

a. Jit* P3qii. a. 1 . Visible. 2. Sprout-
ing forth. 3. Which has something
sprouting from it.

a. lUi psqim, s. The common broad
bean, faba vulgaris. ^.kJ ^Usl* s. 1.
The horse-bean, faba vulgaris. 2. The
neiumbo lotus, nelumbium speciosum.
3. The root of the neiumbo.

a. ij^it* tmqjasni, s. A seller of
beaus.

T. VjbkaU PSqiiawa, S. See 'jXy

A. VJil buqliae, s. A single bean.

a. J>it* -baqiia’i, a. Pertaining to
the bean.

T. Uaq llmuq . v.i. 1. To be
looked into or from. 2. To be cared
for. 3. To be treated medically. 4.
To be considered. 5. To be followed
as a rule; to be obeyed.

P, 4it< baqila, ) . .. ..

A. Jsl t>Sqxiia| • ’ ^

t. ^t» uaqiui, s. 1 . A look, a glance.
2. Attention. •*_»!» y adv. In one
respect.

t. jlit paqlmfl. a. 1 . Looking. 2.
Well cared for.

T. 3*^. haqmaq, V. t.q-i. A. (Tr.)

I. To seek. 2. To examine. 3. To
investigate. B. (Ini.) 4. To look, to
look at; to pay attention to. 5.
To take care of, to tend. 6. To act
as physician to. 7. To face towards.
8. To command a view of. 9.
To depend upon, for guidance, etc.
19. To have consideration for. 11.

To try to do. 12. To be on the
outlook. 3V fjA v. i. 1. To look at
or examine a mouth. 2. To see what
another will say. 3. To follow and
obey what one says. - v. i. To
look crossly. _ v. i. To occupy
one’s self with work or business, jl
inter j. Mind! See! Look ! Take notice!
I give you warning! fSU inlerj. We
shall seel (Commonly said to peti-
tioners instead of a direct refusal.)
3IIS All v. i. To stand in astonishment
or bewilderment. 31 & inlerj. Look
here! Isay! 3a 1 * a'ICjjj v. i. 1. To
look about. 2. To act with circum-
spection. - Jfe v. i. To tell one’s for-
tune. ^»l li-j'A inlerj. 1. Go on! 2.
Hasten 1 3. Very well ! 3*1 jl v. i. To
look furtively. - »jp> v. i. To have con-
sideration for. - >jy_ j>_ v ‘ l - To look
at one another in shame or dismay.

T. A *l Uaqmu. S. An act of looking
etc. (Se_e 3V)

T. 3«*l* baqinnibq, V. i. To look

about.

a . jyl buqup 1 s. pi. Horned

A. 6 jp l baqure j Cattle.

T. b«qa. &„ See li>

t. ibaqa, gerund optative o/'jit

T. 3T A ^'. baqajaq. d. 1. That Will

look. 2. That is to be looked at, etc.
(See 3»t)

T. , 3}^ baqanaq, S. See

A. u3ql, a. 1 . Enduring, per-

manent; everlasting. 2. Not yet ended.
3. Remaining; not gone or taken
away. 4. s. A remnant; a surplus. jUl
1. a. The eternal. 2. s. The Eternal
One. 3. adv. Finally; as to the rest.
W-h jl interj. And finally my prayers
for you ! 3b' jl v. i. To be permanent.

s. The rest of us. jU' interj.
He (God) is the only Eternal One!
(Inscribed on the tombstones of Mus-
lims).

A. baqiyat, S. r pi. of 4 = sl fcm.

of Jl> Things that remain permanent-
ly. olLu_ s. pi. Good works, the ef-
fects of which will endure.

t. baqyaz, s. A feast. (See ji*>)

t. paqlji. s. 1 . One who looks ;
a spectator. 2. An attendant, nurse,
guard, etc. 3. A soothsayer or fortune
teller.

p. hi* luajt, s. 1. Fear; terror; dread;

:!

i

i

|

awe. 2. Timidity, shyness. ^ j s.
Fear and dread, a. Fearless.

t, dt baii, vulg, jt baa, s. Hen-
bane, hyosvyamus nigcr. (The seeds
are much used -in the east as a nar-
cotic.)

A. A bakir, tt. Early.

P. ijljTl l bakiritn, S., pi. of A.

q.v. - s. The houris of paradise.

a. t»ak.iro, s. A virgin, a

maiden.

p. J.A bikemsi. a. (With perfec-
tion) Perfect, excellent, eminent.

A. »jjA bSkyure, S. (pi. t ,

The first fruit of a season.

A. S\ 'bakl. a,. 1. Weeping. 2.

Wailing. 3. Raining (cloud). 4. Coo-
ing (dove).

p. Jt toil, s. \. A wing. 2. A fin.
3. An arm. 4. A flap of a saddle.
5. Height; growth. Jt } ^ s. Pinions
and wings. 2. Riches and power. Jt
dtj s. Height and form; beauty and
strength.

a. Jt s. 1. One's condition or
affairs. 2. Care; solicitude. 3. The
mind; the soul; spirits. 4. The
sword-fish. a. Easy in mind.

t. Jl bai, s. Honey. s. The

honey-bee, apis. s. The purest

honey. [ }f\~*-v. i. To drain honey from
the comb. * S rn Common dark man-
na. _ s. The sweet yellow gourd,
emurbita maxima. - s. The honey-
bird. j^-y - s. A wax-chandler, jy -
s 1. Wax. 2. A wax taper. 3. Seal-
ing-wax. jy - s. The wax-plant,
hoya carnosa. yt m - s. A long range
battering gun, (Ital. ?) 3 3 yyf

prov. Find it and trade it for honey
and oil , i. e. You will be smart if you
can find it out. Jt s. Manna, -
s. As Js OW*., q.v, -3y\s. A very white
honey. Jt Jj s. Honey produced near
Trebizond and poisoned by the aza-
leas to which the bees resort. Jl J>
s. Honey produced from rose-gardens.

s. Honey in the comb. -jL» s.
Spanish liquorice.

p. 21 Tsais, s. 1. Height; stature;
length. 2. The summit or upper por-
tion of a thing. 3. The crown of the
head. 4. The space immediately over
a thing. 5. A led horse. 6. A hill ;
a mountain. 21 3 J jady. Upside down.

p. A 0515 , a. \. High; tall. 2.
Elevated. 3. Eminent. 21 Aj «. Name
of the highest grade of untitled civil
functionaries of the Turkish go-
vernment.

t. bUA bhinban, s. y ci. See w't A
P. jh/, balu-pervuz. a. 1 . Hlgll -
flying. 2. Ambitious. 3. Arrogant,
p. /A baiater, a . , comp. of A Hig'h-
I er ; highest.

I P. jr_/2l baluterla, a., SUp . of 21

Highest.

p. AU- It bSla-khane, S. An Upper
chamber.

p. 2t buia-dofst, s. 1 . The chiet
seat in a room. 2. A winner; a su-
perior.

p. j-o 2i bsiaaests, s. 1 . Superiority.
2. Oppression.

x. baiadur, s. A packer
of opened bales in the custom-house.

t. jA baiar, s. A thin board used
for sheathing.

p. j'h nsisr, s. 1. A main beam
that supports the joists of a roof. 2.
A joist, a rafter. 3. A son dutiful to
his mother.

y. J*2t baiat, prop. n. See

p. j2l bhihn, s. 1. A porch; a
hall. 2. A trap; a snare.

p. bhia-nisbln, a. Occupying

an exalted or chief seat. _

a. Seated on the cushion of sove-
reignty.

p. *'2l baiQn©. s. A porch; a hall,
p. bai-aver, a. 1. Winged. 2.
Tall.

T. balballandirmaq, V. t .

To make or let speak thickly, as
though drunk. (See jpjxiHA)

T. , V. i. To

speak thickly.

T. jCt balatian , S. fya. See ijtyb

t. baita, s. See -kUt

t. uaiji, s. A dealer in honev.
t. juli) balchaq, S . The guard or
x. / cross-piece of a sword-hilt.

t. jsk baichlq . s . Wet clay; piaster.

T. balcbiqlatnaiiqi, V. t. To

make or let be plastered or soiled
with clay.

t. balcbiqlamaq, V. t. To

plaster or soil with clay.

T. Jpj-Vliad; balchiqlandirmaq , V. t.

To make or let be plastered, or

23 4 I

far, war, ashore, pan, met.

( 334 )

12 It

did, bird. so. role.

til

y-

(French) , fu.r.

soiled with clay. 2. To make or let
become miry.

T. 3?^ balchlqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be plastered or soiled with clay. 2.
To become miry.

t. bai ch iqu,-iu, a. 1 . Plastered,

mixed, or soiled with wet clay. 2.
Muddy, clayey.

t. 3U1 haiaaq, s. The suspensory
ring of a sword scabbard or belt.

t. baidlr, s. \ . The calf of the
leg iu mau. 2. The back of the shank
in quadrupeds. 3. The stem of a
plant. s. The tendon of the

calf of the leg. - s. The bones

of the shank, the tibia and fibula.
3 At i£j-A (Whose caloes are bare.) A
rough, a rowdy. >J jjAl s. The mai-
den-hair fern, adiantum.

T. 3 (A - haldiraq, 8. Tlie lower
part of the leg of trowsers.

T. Ob A baldiran, s. Hemlock, co-
nium maculalum. Jb-k s. Water-
hemlock, cowbane, cicuia virosa.

T. u'kjAt baldirgan, S. The aSSa-
fcetida plant, narthex, or ferula assa-
fcetida.

t. hiiaiz, s. A sister-in-law, the
sister of a man’s wife.
t. b&idur, s. See
t. baiduz, s. See

T. haldir, S. See jAl

t. y 2 L haidiz, s. See j2t
p. Ojt hAi-zen, a. That beats its
wings, i. e., that flies.

p. jJt i>5ilsn. s. \ . A pillow, bolster
or cushion. 2. A sack of money. 3.
A sum of 1200 dwts. of gold. 4. A
hasp, a staple. 5. Growth, develop-
ment. jJfjU, jJtjtj- s. 1. (Four
cushions) A seat of state or ease. 2.
The four elements. 3s. The four
quarters of the heavens. 4. The ma-
terial universe, oA>' jJt jU , i&A jJt j ^
1 . The four natural qualities of hot
and cold, moist and dry. 2. The
first four caliphs. 3. A quadrangular
tent.

p. ojJI touilsut, s. As jJt No, 1.
P. uailshtcnol.?., dim. of jJl

p. bhilsnoiio / and C-Al 1 . A
little cushion. 2. A pad. 3. A woman’s
bustle pad.

T. »«rJf baisira, s. See in Jt
t. iJJt t>ai.ta, s. An axe; a hatchet.

jc-*l - To threaten with or mark for
destruction. a. (A forest

that has never seen an axe) Anything
that is in its natural condition, un-
sullied. f s. A battle-axe car-

ried on the saddle. Abi J*) s • A
double-headed axe. s. A

lancet (for cupping). yj x f s. A
pole-axe, a halberd. s.

An adze.

T. 3*4 'balta-'baslx, a. See ill ,j»t

T. 3r^~kA baltajui, s., dim. of

1 . A hatchet. 2. An adze.

t. s. 1 . A maker or

seller of axes. 2. A woodcutter. 3.
A man of the corps of sappers and
miners. 4. A halberdier, anciently
attached to the Sultan’s palace.

s (formerly) The lieutenant-
colonel of the old corps of hal-
berdiers.

t. Taaitailq, s. 1. The quality
of an axe. (See «0aA) 2. A district
within which the inhabitants of a
village have a right to cut firewood.

T. 3^*-^ Tbaltalamaq, V. t. 1 . lo

strike with an axe, etc. 2. To cup.
3. To hew down. 4. To hack to
pieces. 5. To undertake or to do in
a barbarous or desperate style. 6. To
mispronounce.

T. baltabima. S. The act of

hacking, etc. v.i. 1. To

act violently. 2. To pronounce words
barbarously.

t. t>aitaii,-iu. a. 1. Furnished

or armed with an axe, etc. (See -UJf)

2. s. A sapper.

A. n»aii‘. a. 1. That swallows.

2. The star e Aquarii.

a. naiig, a. I. That attains or

amounts to. 2. Perfect; mature. 3.
(fern. A«h) Arrived at the age of
puberty; adult, about 13 or 14 years
of age. 4-. (mystics) Arrived at spir-
itual perfection. 5. Who delivers a
message, f ~ v.i. 1. To amount to;
to reach. 3. To be or become adult.

j Jib a. Who possesses legal dis-
cretion, i. e., is an adult. j' All AS* v.i.
(vulg. for f A ) JA) To become adult.

p. baiu g , s. 1 . A drink-

ing liorn. 2. A cup of wine.

T. to4ligcbdl, S. For J^ 1 !; , q. V.

t. 3k Tjaigum, s. Fit. for a. 3^

i V

&

( 335 )

1 « J. ? ? 2 1 t 1?? T 21

far (asman) , 'War (huuz) . machine, (zlr), a (qirat)* rude <usul>.

t. 3 ^ baiiq, s. 1. Fish; a fish. 2.
Any animal that lives habitually in
water. Jf - s. i. The flesh of fish.
2. A muscle of the body, - s.
The Collector of dues on fish brought
to market in Constantinople, jy - s.
Any substance used to stupefy fish.
JAI/ - v. i. To fish. - s. A

fishing-line. j-*. - s. Whale-bone. -
s. Jelly of stewed fish. - s.
A fish-scale, (jv - s. A basket
trap for fish. -s. $a. 1. A ridge.
2. (A roof, etc.) formed with a ridge
and two slopes, _ s. Isinglass.

_ s. 1 . The cowry. 2. A single
one of the shells of a bivalve. _ s.
A fish-bone or spine, - s. Sper-
maceti. J-\ - s. Fish-oil. i s -
The roe of fish; especially, the dried
and smoked roe of the grey mullet.
3)1 interj. A bird in the bush, a
thing not in one’s possession or power.

T. jish balqan, S. A paSS thl'OUgh

wooded and rocky mountains,
prop. n. The Balqan (anc. Haemus)
Mountains. JUh prop. n. The most
eastern part of the Balqan range.
o'Ao prop. n. The main range of

the Balqan Mts. - prop. n. The
spur of the Balqans running north-
ward to Shumla.

t. 3^A naiqaniiq, cl. Thickly
wooded and mountainous.

t. naiiqjL s. \ . A fisher. 2.
A fishmonger.

t. jA Tt.aiiqj Ii , s. The heron,
egret, and bittern, ardea and botaurus.

t. 0 ;A uailqjin, s. The tern, sterna
hirundo.

x. jA naiiqcnii, s. Err. for J~A

T. baliqcbin, S. F01' , <J.V.

also for_ AA , q. v.

T. *'lA billq.fch.5ne, S. The CUS-

tom-house for dues on fish brought
to market in Constantinople. To this
place, in former times, functionaries
used to be sent for imprisonment
and often for execution.

T. 3»jasSl balj.qcli.rmaq, V. t. To

make or let glitter like fish-scales.

T. aVA baliqlaga \ S. A good
t. 3A bailqiaq f fishing-ground.
(Hence the corruption Balaclava.)

T. baliqlaiva, prop. n. Ba-

laclava in the Crimea. (See

— n nasal.

T. 3^^ baliqlamaq, V. i. To Wlithe

as in agony.

t. jhh baiiqii, a. \ . Abounding in
fish. 2. prop. n. .Name of many places
in Turkey; especially, of a Greek
monastery near Constantinople, where
is a sacred spring containing fish;
also, name of a village near Erzrum,
where a fish-tank is kept.

t. (jlih , yhlt baiiqiuwa, prop. n.
See

T. 3A baliqmaq, V. %. To glitter
like fish-scales.

F. igjjih bttlqon, S. A balcony.

T. jdlt balqiz, prop. U. ( G V. flocXaii

KuCoto;) The ruins of Cyzicus on the
Sea of Marmara.

T. ballandirmaq , V. t. 1. To

make or let become thick or sweet
like honey. 2. To praise; to gloss
over.

T. 3 A ballanro aq, V. i. To become

honey or like honey ; to be smeared
or mixed with honey.

t. y&l baiii.-iA, a. 1. Containing
honey. 2. Name of a district near
Kangri in Asia Minor.

T. bal-mumji, S. A WaX-

chandler.

T. Ual -mumu, S. See in d(

f. baiena, s. The whale,
p. jit bain, s. A brother. s.

The sour cherry, cerasus acida.
f. jh baio, s. A dancing-party,
p. j'jlt bai-varja. 1. Winged. 2.
p. A ba-TCT | Strong on the wing.
A. APjll balufa, S. (pi. A sink

for refuse water.

f. Ojlk baiin, s. A balloon.
t. uaiinji, s. 1 . An aeronaut.
2. A balloon maker.
f. biie, s. A ballet.

A. Jt bail, a. 1. Who tests. 2.
Who knows. 3. Old and threadbare;
worn out.

p. ejdt bsiiae, a. 1. Grown up. 2.

Increased.

p. qJt baiin, s. 1. A pillow; a
bolster. 2. t. biiin. A cylindrical
bolster for a sofa; also, a sort of
hassock, s. A sluggard; a

sleepy-head.

F. balyos, S. ( ItCll . bcLQlio) 1.

Title of the Venetian ambassador at
the Ottoman Court in olden times.

Qt ( 336 ) j>\

2 3 4 1 1 2 tt 2 3

far, war, ashore* pan. met. did. bird. so. rule. tu. (French) , far.

2. Title sometimes vulgarly given to
all foreign consuls.

f. Qt baiya, s. A bale.

T. balyaaAr, 8. As jjiA . q. V.

v. ft bam, s. 1 . A house-top ; a
roof; especially, a flat roof. 2. A
ceiling. 3. Morning, daybreak. 4.
(vulg. u4m) A bass note in music.

i± v. i. (To strike the bass-
string of a person) To vex; to step
on one’s corns, J." - s. i. The bass
string of an instrument. 2. The up-
per hairs of the beard, m-b s. The
ninth heaven, the primum mobile. -A „
s. 1. A high roof. 2. The sky. ^ -
s. The roof of the eye ; i. e., the
eyelid. Lo - s. The roof of the world,
■i. c., the high table land of Pamir in
Central Asia. j'jj _ s. The ninth
heaven. d/U j _ s. The lowest heaven.
^1 — - _ a. Bass-voiced. r)j» - s. The
sky. - s. The fourth heaven, to
which, according to Muslims, Jesus
Christ was translated when the Jews
sought to kill him. - s. As f})

9 . v. ^ _ s. As , q. v. (The

word Pamir may possibly have come
from this compound.)

t. ft bam. ado. Quite ; entirely,
diy - a. Quite different.

P. djto bimMlad, S. 8,' adv. 1 . S. (pi.

Cfo'-to) The grey of early morn, the
dawn. 2. ado. At dawn. - ado.
At dawn, at daybreak.

P. Obt-Ut bamdadan, S. 1., pi. of
, q.v. 2. ado. At break of day.
p. ^.ut Tt>4na<i4ai. a. Early ; oc-
curring at dawn.

P. biim-gyalx. S. 8f ddo. 1 . S.

Dawn. 2. ado. At dawn.

T. L»t bsmya, S. See d~»l»

T. dto bamye, bamya, S. The okl’a
or gumbo plant and fruit, hibiscus
esculentus. - JU*L> s. A fine variety of
garden okra. w* s. The plant

hibiscus cannabinus.

T. bamyaji, S. A gTOWer Or

seller of okra. - s. One of two

parties of jerid players and athletes
formerly attached to the Sultan’s pal-
ace. (Their opponents were named
the lahanaji ojagi.

p. i>\ ban. s. \ . The horse-radish
tree, moringa pterygosperma. 2. The
Egyptian willow, salix Egyptiaca,

from the blossom of which a musk-like
perfume is distilled. (See a. jU. No. 3.)
3. Gum ladanum. 4. (in compounds )
A keeper, _ s. As jQ' «--=>- . oUL
s. A garden-keeper, gardener. ^
s. Seeds of horse-radish tree, otj.?
s. A doorkeeper, a porter. jQ' s.
Oil of ben (called also j-\ o()

A camel-tender. b\j^ s. A lord of
the marches, a chieftain.

T. jt ban, S. 1. For ill ban, q.V.

2. A Ban, a Slavonian prince or
governor.

T. bandirmaq, V. t. 1. To

push towards or into. 2. To make
or let be dipped into.

F. • j-Cu bandara, S. (I till. bcMcHeVtt)

A flag of any except the Turkish
nation.

f. .-bt bimia. s. A band of music.
f. jit banq, s. A bank, banker’s
office, jb* _ prop. n. The Imperial
Ottoman Bank.

t. jUl banqlr, ado. Sobbingly.

v. i. To weep aloud, vocif-
erously.

f. hyib banq-not, s. A bank-note.
f. Ai't banqa, s. (Italian banco) \ .
A bank, a banker’s office. 2. A seat
for rowers.

t. banqaji. s. A banker,

p. cki bang. s. A loud call ; a cry ;
a scream; also, any loud noise. jU‘ _
s. The call to divine worship.
f. fE-. banker, s. A banker.

P. bang«en, i . a. That cries

out or makes a noise. 2. s. A mu’es-
zin, who calls Muslims to divine
worship.

P. ban-kesii, for baiig-

kesh, a. That coos (applied to a dove
kept for his cooing which is regarded
as like the recital of a litany.)

T. bangtamaq, V. i. 1 . To

call out; to make a noise, 2. To
recite the call to divine worship.

T. banilmaq, V. t. To be dip-

ped or plunged into a fluid.

T. Jp't bwmaq, V. t. To dip Of
plunge into a fluid.

p. y\ bins, s. 1. A lady; a grand
dame or princess. 2. A mistress of a
household. 3. A bride. 4. A flask or
decanter. gyt s. The sun. -

s. Potiphar’s wife, Zulevkha,

iyi

( 337 )

>

_ » 1 I t ! 1 12?? 1 2 t «

far (asmSn), war (hafiz). machine, (*Ir), i fiirafc), rade (usul)* - n nasal*

p. V 1 *. ba-neva, a. i . Rich, wealthy.
2. Famous ; celebrated.

f. *'1» bin a, s. (Hal. bagnio) A hot
or saline spring, frequented by in-
valids.

A. J\ TUani. a. §• s - Who builds ; a
builder. _ s . The founder of

Constantinople. Jl~* JL» jt The found-
er of the edifices of Islam ; a term
of laudation applied to Muslim rulers
or theologians.

F. Sanyo, S. As *'!> , g. V.

t. uiw, s. Training for the chase;
the quality of a well trained beast.

p. i)S-vuj ud , ado. (With the

existence) Notwithstanding ; in spite
of this.

x. bawjl, s. A trainer of dogs,
hawks, etc., for the chase.

p. j S \ bsvii-. s. Belief; faith; assent,
jh* - v. t. To believe.

X- bawli,-lu, a. §• s. 1 . a.

Trained for the chase. 2. s. A lure
used to train a dog or hawk for the
chase.

T. -bawiimaq, v. i. To become
well trained for the chase.

F. t f_y\ Uaviyera., S. Bavaria,.

T. bavlyerali,- iu, a. I . A Ba-

varian ; the Bavarians.

t. A biib . inlerj . i . Nonsense ! 2.
Impossible! 3. Of course I
a. A ban. s. Coition.

A. _/A bublr, a. ( fern. */Aj 1 . That
overcomes or surpasses. 2. That
shines or outshines. 3. Manifest,
evident. 4. s. The superior longitu-
dinal sinus of the skull. a.

Accomplishments and talents.

a. Ji*t nanlz, a. (fern, Hard

to be borne.

a. AJ*»t bshl*a, s. A heavy calamity.
a. J*l Tbubli, a. ((cm, jU'u) 1 . Free ;
unrestrained. 2. Without occupation. 3.
Unarmed, unaccoutred. 4. Unmarried.

P • us -hem, ado. With one an-
other'; together.

a. 4^1 bane, s. 1 . A court, a court-
yard. 2. (n.u. of A) One venereal act.

a. /A i>5hl, a. (fcm. 1 . Beau-
tiful; glorious. 2. Empty; deserted;
desolate. 3. Wide mouthed (well).

a. ,/A uibi, a. (fcm. 1. Per-

taining to coition; venereal. 2. Aphro-
disiacal.

t. a. Rich and great. -

s. The lammergeyer, gypsaelos
barbatus? - s. The Arabian vul-
ture, vultur monachus? J-fs - s. The
owl, bubo. j _ s. Rich and

poor.

a. t>i eyyi, ado. In whatever
(way, etc.). (_!'•=- (bl eyyi liui), ado.
Under any circumstances ; without
fail.

t. oU bayat, a. Stale; not fresh;
old.

X- (j-A bayas, prop. ft. See

A. CAt ba it, VUlg. AA Tbayit, a. 1 .

Who passes a night. 2. Stale, left
over night.

t. dt A baytai, s. A wild mare.
t. uaylji, s. For , q.v.

T. bayii-, S. An ascending slope
inland. fo s. The wook-lark,
alanda arborea ? fo cf s. The third
stomach of ruminants.

A. y\ ba lr, VUlg. fo bayir, G. (pi.

jf) 1. Perishing.; perished; extinct.
2. Useless. 3. Waste (land). 4. Ru-
ined; desolate, fo jfo a. Bewildered
and lost.

T. 3'jA bayraq, S. See
T. fj ) ; buy ram , S. See fxj.

T. Uayirjiq, S., dim. of jA A

slight ascent.

T. bayirmaq , V. i. To beCOme

rich and great.

When a pauper grows rich, his dish
does not become bountiful; i e., a
man raised from poverty is always
stingy.

A. -bjA ba-yezic! , prop. ft. (for -b)U ,
arcus, of j. >. * 1) 1. Father of Yezid,

Bayezid (corrupted into Bajazet in
Europe); a name of men in Persia,
Turkey, etc. 2. A town in Turkey
in Asia, near Mt. Ararat.

p. a:_A baylste, U. 1 . NeC6SSaPV.

2. Proper; fitting. ,3-* ‘ c ~i\ n - The
necessarily existing One (God).

p. j~A bhylstr. s. A necessary thing.

A. ,JaA ba xx, Vlllg. ,/>A bayji. G.

That lays eggs ; oviparous ; (applied
also to the males of any oviparous
species).

T. ij li»A baytai, S. See (jEl

A. *A j>a i", Vlllg, *A toayl , (l . I.

Who sells. 2. Who buys. s&t* ) - a.
Seller and buyer.

iA

( 338 )

„» 2 S 4 112 f! 2 A

tor, war* ashore, pan.* met. did, bird* »o* rale* tu (French), tor.

t. ^i iMiygin ) a. \ Who has
t. i>aygin> swooned; who has
T. Cr*>}; baygin ) fainted. 2. W^ tlO
feels or looks faint. 3. Faint; languid.
4. Drooping (plant, etc.).

t. bayginiiq, s. i . The state

of one who has swooned ; a swoon.
2. Languor; faintness. 3. Feebleness
of voice. 4. A drooping condition in
plants, etc. jLaa ,j*» s. A sinking
sensation at the stomach.

T. Jtil bayqal, S. As Jlyl , q. V. —

prop. n. Lake Bayqal (Baikal).
t. bay-qAsh., s. See in

A. Ait ba iqa, vulg. Ail bayiqa, S,

A calamity.

p. JsjjSiX >>5 yok-dlger, Cldv. AVitll

one another; together.

t. »ayiaq. a. Rich; wealthy.

T. bayiltmaq, V. t. To make

or let faint or droop.

t. jAi •biyBLn. s. A mode or

degree of fainting.

t. jU 'bayii.q, s. 1. Wealth; luxu-
ry; opulence. 2. The uterus.

T. bayilmaq, V. i. 1 . To faint J

to swoon away. 2. To be excessively
delighted; to be enraptured. 3. To
feel faint. 4. To droop ; to hang it's
head and leaves, as a plant in drought.

(»aU jUt interj. I am enraptured
with that ! jkt 'c&f v. i. To faint away
with laughter, i. e., To laugh exces-
sively.

t. At bayiima, s. An act of faint-
ing. jU. s. Faintness.

F. (jojlA baylos, S. See

f. £>U» i>ayiaj. s. (Fr. bailliage ) A
European consulate in Turkey. (Obs.)
j*- - s. Consular fees or privileges.

T. baymaq, V. t. TO bewitch

with a spell; to fasciuate.

A. jrt ba in, VUlg. j[t bayin, d.

( fem. Rl) 1 . That departs ; 2. That
is separate. 3, Definitively divorced
(woman). 4. Evident; plain. 5. s. De-
finitive divorce.

T. jX/l buymdir, s. 1 . Rich and
prosperous. 2. Name of an ancient
tribe of Turks. 3. Name of a town
south-east of Smyrna.

A. <cA bit iqA, vulg. aA bayinA, d.,
fem. of Jl , Sr s. 1 . See Jl . 2. A

division or separation of property.
t. Tt>ayijl, s. A sorcerer ; a fas-

cinator. jf s. An enchanter of
the eyes.

T. CA*: bctoejik, s., dim. o/’O-
A little or pet baby. 2. An old man
in his dotage.

t. jy, ueibi-, s. The tiger, tigris re-
gain.

t. t>lber, s. Pepper, piper, j*
JZ&f s. Green peppers pickled in
vinegar. ^ s. Fruit of garden
peppers, capsicum annuum, etc. j». jT
s. White pepper, rt. Ojjj' s. Long
garden peppers, capsicum. _*>•>“ s. See
Jaj . ja. j s. Ground pepper, y*
s. Water pepper, polygonum
hydropiper. y,_ s - As -jig' .

^ >J s. Black pepper, piper nigrum.

y s. (Tailed pepper) Cubebs,
cubeba officinalis. ^ s - The cher-
ry pepper, capsicum cerasiforme. Ja.
j*. s. Green peppers, unripe fruit of
capsicum annuum

T. bAbrAk, S. See
T. blberlatmek, V. t. To make

or let be flavored with pepper.

t. cl ! \ju bib Aril k. s. \. The quality
of pepper. 2. A pepper-box. 3. A
bed of garden peppers.

T. Ciijv blberlemek, V. t. To pep-
per ; to flavor with pepper.

T. fo bebrlandlrmek, V. t. To

make or let a person assume airs of
arrogance or anger.

T. bebrlanmek, V. i. To be-

come a tiger; i. e., furious.

T. biberlanmek, V. i. 1 . To

be flavored with pepper. 2. To be-
come pepper or like pepper.

t. biberlyyA, s. The rosemary,

rosmarinus officinalis.

A. IAj bAbAgtt Ivulg. ijlctl papa-
T. bAbAganj gban, S. A par-

rot or parrakeet. - s. Seeds of
bastard saffron, carthamus tinctorius.

t. AL bAbAk., s. 1 . A baby. 2. A
doll. 3. The figure seen reflected in
the pupil of the eye of another
person; hence, the pupil of the eye.

- s. The afterbirth. f s. As
above, No. 3.

t. \Sjyt. nAburgi, s. See ‘-A , in
t. o bAt, s. The complexion. -
s. The complexion of the face. j,\
He has no color left in his
face, o, s. Ugly- faced.

rkt

(eUimuit) .

( 339 )

war (hatlz). machine, (ur), 1 (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal-

t. h- bet, (for p. a,), a. Ugly; un-
seemly.

-A. bett, S. (pl. Ah) A kind of
shawl or comforter for the neck, worn
by certain dervishes.

a. A. i>ett. vn. 1. A cutting off or
through. 2. A deciding, a concluding.

t. A bit, s. 1. A louse, pediculus.
2. Any one of several species of insects
found on plants or animals. Jf - s.
Lousewort, pedicularis paluslns. -
jj'j'f s. Rag-fair. ^ (See At). -

s. Louse-nits, j: f s. The crab-louse,
pediculus pudendee. - s. The bed-
bug, cimex. - JA‘ s. The corn-weevil,
bruchus granarius. _ 3 A 3 s. As ^ f
j-f A jU Pedicularis syloatica. jb 3 by
s. The plaut-louse, aphis.

p. A bit, vulg. a^ ; pit, s. (Compare
Buddh.) 1. An idol/ 2. A beautiful
boy or girl. 3. Any statue. 4.
( mystics ) God; also, a spiritual teach-
er; also, the fleshly lusts, especially,
self-love, fy'j -A s. A carver of idols.
*lsfc: s. 1 . An idol-temple. 2. The house
of one’s beloved. 3. A tavern. 4. A
brothel.

a. oh tjetat, s. (pl. 1 • Pro-
visions and necessaries for a journey.
2. Household effects, furniture.

a. oh bettat, s. A dealer in com-
forters for the neck (a)

A. Oh toltat, s., pl. of A bett, g. v.
a. jh tjitthr. a. Extremely sharp
(sword).

T. ijP l>ataq, S. See 3A

p.

- - t i \

h— '/ *— > but-perest,

Vulg. pilit-

pirkst, s. An idolater.

X.

3 11- •• l » 1 l

butperestlifc

Wvulg. put-)

p.

„ v - iiii

,c^ butpepesti

f s. Idolatry.

X.

m * m 2 2 3

batdirmaq, V.

t. Err. for

, q. v.

a. >. betr, vn. 1 . A cutting entire-
ly off. 2. A docking the tail. 3.
(surgery) A cutting right through a
muscle or vessel between two liga-
tures.

p. >. netir-, a. (for /A) Worse.

A. 'A betra, (1., fiiTn. of A) 1 . Cut
off. 2. Docked in the tail. 3. Deficient;
truncated. 4. In want. 5. Childless.
6 . Wretched. - Aki s. A prayer for
the sovereign uttered without the in-
vocations of praise. _ aT, s. A single
act or section of divine worship, per-

formed as an abbreviation of the
service canonically required, -o ^ s.
(orthog.) A hemze sign, (*)
t. ij'A. uoturaq, s. See 3 /A
P. AA. beter-ja, S. ( The worst place)
1. The vulva. 2. The anus. 3. The
space under the tip of the finger-nail,
where dirt collects.

X. AA bitirlsb, S. A mode of com-
pleting.

T. CUA. bitirJLlm.efc, V. i. To be
completed and finished (by an agent).

t. f A nttlflm, s. An end, a con-
clusion. - s. A final word.

T. batirmaq, V.t. FoPG‘/V , q.V.

t. er»A TjitlrmeK., v.t. 1. 1 o finish;
to complete; to terminate. 2. To ar-
range. 3. To kill. 4. To make or let
a thing end of itself. 5. To make or
let sprout or grow, hi A; j-h' v.i. 1.
To finish work, or settle an affair for
some one. 2. To kill.

t. tdtlrma, s. 1 . A completion
or conclusion. 2. Any thing that fin-
ishes ; a present made to get busi-
ness settled. 3. A bargain in the
lump. jj'A A/v s ■ I • As No. 3. 2. A
final offer in bargaining; or, an offer
to close out the remaining stock.

t. uitisn, s. I. A mode of end-
ing. 2. A mode of sprouting or grow-
ing.

T. sfijAA bitisbclxi’melt, V. t. To

make or let touch or adhere to one
another; to join.

t. hUsi uitistilfc, a. Touching ; ad-
joining, adjacent ; united.

t. h UA x>ltlsiimeK, v. i. 1 . To be-
come contiguous; to join. 2. To grow
together, to adhere,
x. A"*' bataq, s. See 3tt
t. hb bit A. s. 1. A written docu-
ment; an inscription. 2. A written
amulet, etc. (Obs.)

P. biiteK, s., dim. of A. , q. v.

t. bitib.ji, s. A scribe or clerk

in an office. (Obsolete in Turkey;
but said to be the origin of the title
, q. V .)

P. ejSA but-kedo, s . As 4. A’, in ^ >
x. o <f~ it>xtk.in, a. Last; concluding;
final.

x. hicA bltiatmek., v. t. To make
or let be cleared of lice.

x. Cfi-i bltiemoic, v.t. To clear of lice.

biA ( 340 )

2 3 A 4 112 1 ! « ..3

far, w&r, ashore, pan. suet, did, hird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

T. bltlAbnaeis., V. i . 1 . To be-

come a louse. 2. To become lousy.

3. To clear one’s self of lice. 4. To
have one’s self cleared of lice by
another.

T. j}— 131411, -ih, a. Infested with
lice.

t. f Tbitlm, s. An ending; an end.
T. y=; batmaq, D. i. For y«"t q.v.
t. bk ultmek., v. i. \ . To terminate;
to come to an end. 2. To end; to be
all gone. 3. To be settled, arranged.

4, To be rained. 5. To sprout, to
grow. 6 . To come iuto existence.
i$y yd inter]. It happened and is
settled i bk yd v. i. To be settled or
arranged, bk yd y. i. j . To have
one’s business settled. 2. To be killed
or ruined.

t. ac uitma, s. 1. An action of
coming to an end or of sprouting, etc.
k aIjI s. 3 - adv. 1. A coming into be-
ing. 2. Originally; spontaneously.

p. o> t>ut-nlgy 5 r, s. A painter
of pictures for worship, or of portraits.

p. ni-toiLiii, ado. With the
simple act (of so or so).

p. -b/-; netariic, s. A subterranean
granary.

T. bll^y bitarulmek, V. i. See bltF
T. liky bltlx-mek, bitu.riiie&, V. t.

See bUy

p. -y lbotafc, s. A round, wooden
tray.

a. 4y bitah, a. Very sharp (sword).
A. J/- bethi, s. 1 . A virgin who
has no desire for marriage ; a vestal
virgin. 2. A woman who separates
herself to the sole service of God;
especially, the virgin Mary; also,
Fatima, the daughter of Muhammed,
and wife of the caliph ‘Ali. J/- by-
s. (The spouse of the Recluse) The
Caliph ‘Ali.

t. by- t.4t4n, s. The whole ; a
whole. (Originally from Air)

t. by. ibhtun, a. 1 . Whole; entire;
complete. 2. All.

t. by- tutun, adv. Wholly; alto-
gether. by- by- adv. Wholly and to-
tally. by- u-y , adv. Entirely. i
t. yy„ bitunje, s., a., adv., dim.
of by- 1 . Entirely. 2. Politely, or
gently ; as, in tone or manner.

X. blry toutiinlatmek, V. t. To

make or let be made whole or
complete (by another).

t. bky tutunisinek, v. t. To com-
plete, to make complete. 2. To mend;
to repair.

T. ible^y Kmtunlarmiek , V . 1. 1 . T. O

become complete or perfect. 2. To
become whole.

T. bitevi, S.y Q>., Cldo. As

A . bette , advl. accus. in aOI By

severance. aCI ado. Most decidedly;
most certainly.
t. A 1 . iblto, s. See picio,

T. y> bitx, S. As bh (Obs.)

P. bityare, S. See “jhy pltyare.

A. JA bitiL, s. As by , q. V.
a. Jb tieto, a. 1. Cut off. 2. De-
cided. 3. Slim, slender.

a. 4A. both A s. As by , q.v.
a. by boss , vn. 1. A spreading. 2.
A disseminating, a sending in dif-
ferent directions; a scattering. 3. A
raising dust in clouds.

A. Ay besbese, vn. 1. A dissemi-
nating diligently. 2. A raising dust
in clouds.

a. A bisr, s. (n. u. •>.) Pimples,
pustules, as a class.

a. y besq, vn. \ . A torrent’s break-
ing through. 2. Tears’ bursting forth.
3. s. (pi. yy) A gap, broken by a
torrent, in a bank.

a. bJy bixsiet, s. Celebrity; renown.

A. jy busilr, S., pi. of A El'Up-

tions ; pimples. a.A _ s. Phlegmatic
pustules. Ayj - s. Sanguineous pus-
tules .

a. yy busiiq, s. } pi. of y—. 1 . Gaps,
broken by torrents, in banks. 2. Dis-
asters. yy a- s. 1. A stopping up of
gaps. 2. A repairing disasters.

A. beslr, a. Much or many,
p. y be-ji a. In place ; proper.
A'b a. Not in place, improper.

T. baja, S. For A^l , q. V.

a. bijad, s. A peculiar variety
of blanket, plaid, or coarse woollen
cloth, in stripes, used by Arabs.
y.>t=by (The possessor of two blankets)
Nickname of a certain Abdullah, who
acted as guide in some of the ex-
peditions of Muhammed.

A. yy bijaar, s. The beryl.

A- yy bojarlm 1 s. pi. Calamities;
a. yy bej4ri | misfortunes.

( 341 )

far Casm&jaJ, war (hatis). machuie, (air), x (<jirat)« rude (us5'>,

T • dA. bajaq. s. See (3W?
t. 3^7 foujaii. s. See
a. bijaiet, s. 1. Corpulency,
obesity. ’2. An imposing aspect; pres-
ence.

T. jlTls* , 3^^ bajatiaqi, S. See 3^'WV
P. AA. t>o-jayisn, vulg. bejayisb*
s. An exchange of offices made be-
tween two office-holders. v.i. To
exchange offices with one another
by permission. 3 \ - v. i. To be mu-
tually transposed in office.

A. ^A- bejbeje, VII. A singing a
lullaby to a baby.

t. A bejed, s. A species of wren,
p. A. be-jidd. a. Sr ado. 1. a. Pres-
sing, important. 2. ado. In earnest.

A. A. bujr, S. ( pi. } 1,

Evil, mischief. 2. Calamity, misfort-
une. 3. A portent. 4. A momentous
event.

T. ±j“A, bejerisb, S. A mode of

successfully arranging a matter.

T. J^A. , A A. bijirgan, S. See
T. ‘^A. bejerihL, S. A SUCCeSS ill

managing; a trick of successful man-
agement.

T. A^A. bejerifcsiz, U. 4VllO does

not or cannot succeed ; who has no
faculty.

T. bejerikli,-Xti, 0L. Skilful in

managing ; competent.

T. bejermek, v. t. To manage,

to find a way to do.

T. ^A. bejerm.e, s. A managing,
a succeeding.
t. A. t>ej Iz, S • See A.
p. Aa bljUbk, s. A doctor of
medicine ; a surgeon.

t. A. uAjfii, s. A huckle-bone.
a. cAa bejiet, s. Beauty, goodness.

T. IAA. bijilgan., AA. bljligan, S.

Scratches or cracked heel in horses.

t. A. tdjin, s. The good-Henry
goosefoot, chenopodium bonus-Henricus.

T. ^_A; bajanahj

T. 3^ bajanaq >S. See 3' , "W^

T. 3^A bajanaci J

T. *A. bejene, S. An ambush. 1 -
v.i. To form an ambush.
t. 6A. fcfijfii, s. See A.
a. d>A bfijm, vn. 1. A possessing
all the comforts of life ; ease. 2. A
being or becoming joyful.

p. aa, b©-jibet, adv. \. By reason

£

•— nasal*

of. 2. For the purpose of. 3. In rela-
tion to

a. a. urn!*-, a. Much or many.
t. 'jA. s • A game like dice

played with fragments of bone,
a. JA. uejix, a. 1. Corpulent. 2.
Big; gross. 3. Imposing of aspect;
majestic; venerable.

f. £ beet, prop. n. ( Hungarian )
Vienna. J- 3 A - s. The Guinea-fowl,
nuraida meleagris.

T. 3^7 blcbaq, S. See 3^7'

T. CXajJ^ blchdlrmek, V. 1. To make

or let be cut down, or cut in two.
2. To make or let be cut out and
made up ; as, a garment. (See Aa)
t. 'Ac- A > AA. uiciiirgan, s. 1. See
■ 2. A steel burnisher used to

polish the inner surfaces of holes
drilled in metals.

T. bichirmefc. V. t. For A*jA;

t. ja. bichlsh, s. A manner of
cutting through, down, or out.

P. bicbishk, S. See Aa,

X. 3 ^ bichaq, s. See 3 A.
t. 3 ^ bAcbfiq, s. A half over any
whole number, (never said of a mere
half). A >*“ A. j. dA. A Say the
half and I wiil say (i. a-, guess) the
whole .

T. dAA buchuqluq, S. The (j ills n li-
ly or thing for (any number and) a
half. AA. A) A' s - A gold coin of
twelve and a half piastres ; being one
quarter of a sequin or ducat.

T. Af bicbqu., ^jA. bicliqi, S. 1 . A

sawyer’s saw (not a. hand-saw T ). 2 .
A shoemaker’s or saddler’s knife.
3 */i> s. A saw-mill.

T. 3^ bicbqijiq, S. f dim. of

A small saw or knife.

t. ArA- ulcbqlji. s. A dealer in, or
user of sawyers’ saws or leather-cut-
ters’ knives.

p. JA. bechegyau, S., pi. of A. 1*
Children, especially, boys. 2. Young
of brutes. »-yj _ s. (Children of the
eye) Tears.

T. iJl*La f AA bichulgan, S. SC’O C i cA'_

t. AA. bicbiimek, v. i. To be cut
up, cut out, reaped, etc. (See Aa)
T - M beobli .-lik , S . A Viennese.
t. A nicuim, s. 1. An act of cut-
ting, etc. (See Aa) 2. The manner
in which a thing is formed; shape. 3.

yjf. ( 342 ) j*

133 4112113 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

An elegant or well-proportioned form.
- s. 1 . Harvest-time ; haying-time.
s • A- lug-sail.

,t. inciiimsiz, a. Ill-shaped;

unsymmetrical.

T. biclimelt, V. t. 1 . To CUt

through. 2. To cut up, or cut out;
as, timber into boards, or, garments
from material. 3. To reap or mow.
4. To plan or consider and decide
upon. _ jf\ v. i. To reap ; to harvest.
_ v. t. 1 . To measure and cut
out. 2. To ponder and decide upon, j
3. To vituperate. - J ^ v. i. To be j
lavish in an estimate. - V- v. i. To
fix a price by estimation. - v. i.
1. To fix a proportion or share. 2.
To deduce a conclusion ; to judge.
_ iid v. i. To saw out planks. - \ 3J
v. i. To cut out clothes. - v. t.

1. To cut up material. 2. To consider
and decide. 3. To massacre.

T, blchimlik, S. See

t. bicimiiil, a. 1 . Of a certain
cut or shape. 2. Well shaped.

t. bichma, s. An act of cut-
ting, etc, also, an act or mode of
being cut, etc. (See vA*^).

T. bichma, a. Cut; cut out;
estimated. (See CLs-O. Oj— s.

A wide and long flooring plank of
choice timber.

T. toiclian, Cl. That cuts through
etc. (See

T. toicliin, s. For As /&

T. 3^ buchuq , S. S66 3 ^ buchuq.

t. ^ nedi©, s. See poche. I
P. loeclie* S. ( pi. 1 • A

child; an infant. 2. A bov; a youth. 3.
A page or apprentice. 4. The young
of any animal. 5. A man. 6. An is-
sue or product of any thing.

s. A precious stone or pre-
cious metal. s. (Bloody issue)

Bitter tears, jyie- s. ( The younq

of the celestial peacock ) 1. The sun.

2. The moon. 3. Day. 4. Fire. 5. A
ruby, garnet, or carbuncle, isf ky s.
A foundling, y s. A newborn in-
fant or a young animal. *£ U/ s. A
Christian child or youth. ^ s. 1 .
A lion’s whelp. 2. A brave man.

P. toich.e-t.5z, S. A Sodomite,

p. jbii hichi-d5r, a. 1. That has
a child or young. 2. Pregnant.

p. beche-d3n, s. The uterus,

T. ^=^7 toichij i, s. One who habi-
tually cuts, etc. (See

T. toicliili.-lu , a. Cut through ;
reaped; mown; cut out.

T. ^ 'blchlrrL, S. See
T. O' 3 " 'toicliin, S. As
t. cig 3 - bichmiik, s. 1. Land* set
apart for reaping or mowing. 2. Fit
for reaping or mowing.

a. AUi bahhas, s. An investigator;
one who studies and elucidates.
a. toaunsi”, s. A sailor.

A. toinfir, s., pi. ofj£ , q. V.

A. baharin, S., pi. ofifj^ q.V.

T. tonhasi, S. See

a. ^ tiAht, a. (fem. Pure,

unadulterated.

a. hihs, vn. 1. A searching,

2. An investigating; enquiry. 3. An
elucidating, a discussing as a subject
of study. 4. s. A subject of enquiry
or discussion. 5. t. A bet; a wager.

1 _ v. t. &■ i. 1 . (Tr.) To bet; to wager.
2. (Intr.) To treat of a subject. -
v. 1. To lay down as a wager.

A. buhr, S. (pi. , jyf , jfe) ,

j£\) 1 . The sea. 2. A large lake. 3.
A great river. 4. Anything vast. 5.
A very generous man. 6. A very
learned man. 7. (prosody) A class of
metres, of which twenty two are
named. Of these, five are special to
Arabian poetry, (1 . ; 2. ; 3.

i—j ; 4. ; 5. ; eleven are used

both by Arabs and Persians, (6. £

7 - 'jtj ; 8 . d -* j ; 9 . 10 . ;

11. ; 12. ^U; "13. 14.

Acf ; 15. 16. Aj'j-h) ; and six

have been added bv Persians, (17.
a.jb-5 18. ~>J\ 19. ; 20. J-il;

21 . or j 22. jy? or <—

ib). Turkish poetry makes use of
nearly all of of these classes of metre.
8. p. The gape of a bow. jf
prop. n. The Mediterranean. _ prop,
n. The Red Sea. prop. n. 1.

The Indian Ocean. 2. The vault of
heaven, - prop. n. The Sea of

Andalusia. jJ- - prop. n. The Caspian
Sea. fjfr- - prop. n. The Sea of Aral.
j'by.- s. (for p. jpi) The yak,
bos grunniens. j-j — s. The fundus
uteri. - prop. n. (The Roman Sea)
1. The Mediterranean. 2. The Black

Sea. jU-j _ s. A stormy sea. _
prop. n. The Chinese Sea. - p?’op.
n. The Persian Gulf. - prop. n.
The Sea of Clysma; i.c., the Gulf
of Suez ; the Red Sea. - s. The
gape of an archery bow. _ prop,
n. (The circumambient ocean) The
Ocean as a continuous whole, -
proper n. (The enchanted sea) The
waters figured as under the throne
of God. - proper n. ( Sea of the
west) The Atlantic Ocean. - s. Sea
and land. - s. 1. A wide sea. 2.
A munificent man. j ^ s. ( The
place of union of the two seas ) 1 . The
Arabian Sea, between the Persian
Gulf and Red Sea. 2. (mystics) The
point where the Divine and created
existences meet, and through which
God and man communicate. j _ i*
prop. n. The Junction of the Seas;
name of the Arabic text-book of canon
law principally used in Turkey.

a. ban*-, vn. 1 . A making wide
or spacious.

A. 0 IA 7 buhriin, S. (pi. A

crisis. Jlfch - s. A crisis when a mal-
ady moves from a vital part to a
secondary organ. JU“ _ s. A salutary
crisis followed by convalescence. -
s. A favorable crisis. Jyi - , Jtp _
s. An unfavorable crisis, followed by
dissolution. _ s. An unfavorable
crisis. JJS'-, s. As Ju»- - , q. v.

s. A complex crisis, s.

An imperfect crisis, Ai s. The
critical night in a fever, etc.

A. Ttmhrani, a. (fern. <*_' )

Critical; pertaining to a crisis.

A. (iA: nahri, a. (fem. \ 1. Mari-

time, marine. 2. Nautical, naval.

j&x s. The marines, \/-
s. The naval forces, including sailors,
marines, and artificers. s.

The navy board. 4 .^ s. The

minister of marine.

p. naiiri, s. The fish hawk, or
osprey, pandion halicetus ; especially
its female. s. The male osprey.

t. natM-i, s. The shoveler duck
spatula clypeata.

A. toalii-eyn, S,, dual qcnit. Sf

accus. of (used also as nominative
in Turkish) Two seas, The

Khaqan (q. v.) of the Two Seas (i.e.

the Black Sea and the Mediterranean);
a title of the Sultan.

A. n&hriyye, a., fem. of tS/-.
p. be-niii, a. (With lawfulness)
Lawful ; also, permitted, lent, given,
or forgiven by the owner.

a. toiAiiQtet, s. Purity, una-
dulteratedness.

a. nan as, a. Who minutely
enquires and scrutinizes.
prop. n. One of the fifteen names
borne by the ninth chapter of the
Qur’an, usually called Ay] I

A. nunas, s., pi. of , q. v.

A. jyf fculiijLV, S., pi. of j*,'q.v.
a. tjjc- nAnirA. s. fem. A she-camel
set fi-ee in certain circumstances by
the pagan Arabians of old, and thence-
forward considered sacred.

A. t jf~, buheyra, S. fem., dim. of

A small sea ; a little lake.

a. £ -bAith, inter). Good ! Excellent !

inter j . Bravo, bravo!
a. ibAkiiiciiat, s. A dealer in,
or carrier with, Bactrian camels.
A.^U; -bAknatlj, s., pi. of Decoc-
tions.

A. bakhati, S., pi. of , q.V.

A. bukhar, S. (pi. b

1 . Steam. 2. Vapor ; exhalation ; mi-
asma. 3. The fumes of intoxication
in the brain. - s. A steam-ship.

p. b^. bAknsra, prop. n. Bukhara
(in Transoxiana).

_ „ \ [‘ A 'X 3 2 3 t

T. touliarlandirmaq , V. 1.

To make or let become, be ex-
posed to, or give out, steam or vapor.

T. bukharlanmaq , V. i. 1.

To become steam ; to be exposed to,
or give out, steam or vapor.

a. -bAknitnsi, a. Very avari-
cious, stingy, and miserly,
p. bikhaw, s. Fetters; tethers.
P. vlAl t,Akht, vulg. nAkht, S. 1 .
Luck, fortune; destiny. 2. Good for-
tune. s. A turn of fortune, y _

s. Bad luck, ill fortune. _ s.

(Good fortune of two month’s duration)
Temporary good luck; fickle fortune.

s. Ill luck. a. Ill starred,

unlucky. «lAs J ju a. (Wakeful- fortuned)
Whose fortune favors him. a.

(Youthful- fortuned) Whose future is
hopeful. a. (Strong- fortuned)

Whose good fortune is sure.

_ l 2 3

Jrar 9 war, ashore,

( 344 )

4 1 I 2 „ 1

pan. met. did, bird. so.

I 2 %

rule, td (French), far.

a. v—. bukiit, s. (h. h . j-*-,) The
Bactrian camel.
t. 3 ^ ibakhtaq, s. A helmet.

A. l}«Rlit/u.- n-nassar, prop.

n.' Nebuchadnezzar of Babylon.

n i-> 3 t t T*' - 3

P. jj '-*>7 bakhtaver, jy *>altlxt~

5ver. a. Fortunate ; lucky.

T» “ U» 3 1 1 1 ~

P . J j 1 — *■>- bakht-ber-geshte, u .

Whose luck has changed; unfortunate.

A. V> u R ti t 1‘J , S. (ft'OTCl P. -cy ) (pi.

(■y A decoction ; especially, grape-
juice boiled down to a treacle.

P. <Ci=- Tm R li t-klm f to , Cl . ( 1 1 llOSC

fortune, sleeps) Unlucky.

P. G* 1 TbaKhter, S. See

A. ibaRtitere, 13??.. A Strutting

pompously along.

A. Tbafchteri. a. 1 . PompOUS ill

gait. 2. Conceited.

t. imkhtslz, u. Luckless; un-

fortunate.

t. ii/tRiitil.-iii, a. That has for-
tune ; fortunate ; lucky.

P. baRht-mend, Cl. Fortunate.

A. usiRnt-i^asr, prop. it. Ne-

buchadnezzar.

P. jyy UaRlxtver. Cl. Fortunate,
p. ^ Tt>aRnte, s. A wether of three
years old.

A. j~f nARhtr, s., n. u. of (pi.
jV) A Bactrian camel.

p. t».i kii t - >■ a i' , ci. i. W hose

fortune favors. 2. A man’s name.

T. balchtyarllqls. Good fop-

p. feaRiityui-i j tune, pros-

perity.

p. i baRiityaii. ci. 1. Descend-
ed from Bakhtvar. 2. prop. n. Name
of a Kurdish (Persian) tribe. 3. Pertain-
ing to that tribe ; a Bakhtvari.

T. Ob*U bafclichawan, S. For O ' 3 O' L
T. Toak-ticlxa, S. For P. AsPl ? CJ .V,

A. ^ bakuar. vii. A having fetid
breath; the breath’s being fetid.

A. bd balthra. Cl., fan. of ‘ j*-\ WllOSe
breath is fetid.

P. ij£' bdklxi-oil, Cl. AS J/-t . (J . V.

a. Unwise, foolish,
p. jj j#. i>iRii re iii, s. Wisdom, sa-
gacity.

a. ^ bakhs, vn. A defrauding
one of his due by deficient measure;
fraud.

a. naRiis, a. 1. Deficient; fraud-
ulent. 2. (Seed or produce) grown with-

out artificial irrigation. 3. (pi.

Land on which crops grow without
irrigation, by the aid of rain alone.

p. Lr ^_ t>aRns, s. 1. A withering,
shriveling, contracting. 2. A melting
away. 3. A wasting away. 4. A be-
ing scorched and shriveled by fire.
P. ( _ r =- UaRli.s i«. I. Withered,
p. j'uJi toaRhsin/ shriveled, shrunk,

2. Melted,

a. baRhsi, a. (Grain) grown
on land not irrigated.

p. bakhsi, ci. 1 . "W ithered ; or
ripe for the sickle. 2. Melted.

p. .x._y bakhside. a. 1. Withered;
decayed. 2. Wrinkled, shriveled. 3.
Melted away. 4. Injured. 5. Afflicted;
grieved. 6. Alarmed; agitated; anx-
ious. 7. Wasted ; changed for the
worse in appearance.

p. baRhsh. s. \. A giving. 2.
A forgiving. 3. A share. 4. A dest-
iny. 5. A portion; a part; a frag-
ment. 6. (in compounds) A giver; a
forgiver. v. t. 1. To give. 2. To
forgive; to remit, ou- s. Who
gives life. ^ s. Who pardons
errors. l u~= a. Pleasant.

a. G" 5 " bnkhsh, s. (pi. ^roy) A hole,
especially, the central hole of an as-
trolabe.

p. n^Rhsus, a. Who gives or
forgives.

P. jliii baRhshaylsb, S. 1 . A giv-
ing; a bestowing. 2. A pardoning.

3. A showing mercy or favor.

P. t>aRlish5ylshg:er, S. God,

the forgiver of sin.

P. |,akhsbuyende, S. 1. A

giver. 2. A forgiver.

P. bakhshish, S. 1 . A g’lVIllg;

a bestowing. 2. God’s allotting, as-
signing a lot to a person. 3. A gift;
a present. 4. A forgiving; a condon-
ing; a sparing. jjU- v.i. To receive
a present in money for some small
service. _ v. i. To make a pres-
ent in money for services.

t. bakhshlatmaq . V. t. To

make or let be given or forgiven.

T. baRhshlamaq, V. t. TO give

or forgive.

P. TaaRbislaenile, S. A giver

or forgiver.

P. bakhshude, Cl. 1. Given,

( 345 )

JL -i 2 2 % 1 I

far (asman) , war (hafiz). machine, (zir) ,

(qirat) . rude (ulsuJ) . — it nasal*

bestowed. 2. Forgiven ; remitted ;
spared.

A. bakdxq, vn. 1 . A striking out
the eye. 2. An eye’s being knocked
out.

a. uaMiiiq, vn. A having an
eye purulent and sunk into the socket.

A. ba.Ii.tiqa, ft., fcin. of '] .

That has a purulent or sunken eye-
ball. 2. (An eye) purulent and sunk
in the socket.

A. bait lil, balthal, balthl, S.

Avarice; penuriousness; stinginess.

t. baitui, s. An accident, a
piece of ill luck, - ado. By ac-

cident; as ill luck would have it.

t. b4itui, a. (for a. Avari-
cious; stingy.

A. bukhala, a., pi. of y (J .V.

A. Jjf baltbar, VUlg. bukhur, .9.

1 . Incense or any substance used for

fumigation ; a fumigatory. 2. Name
of many plants. Af'i 1 _ s. (Kurds’ in-
cense) Hog’s-fennel, peucedanum offi-
cinale. j _ s. Berbers’ incense;
name of a plant. - s. Negroes’

incense; name of a plant, •e.i _ s. A
mixture of fragrant essences or oils,
used by sprinkling on live coals. -
f_s s. 1. Storax, styrax officinale. 2.
The plant sowbread, cyclamen earopa;-
um. f „ s. Storax leaves. \ _
s. Liquid storax. jyf >J s. The refuse
bark of Uquidambar orientate, after
distillation, used as a fumigatory.

5. Gum benzoin and oliba-
nura; incense,

t. is: buitbiiTju., s. 1. A dealer

in fumigatories ; a user of incense.

2. A man who uses or sells charms,

p. bikhirdin, s. A censer,

an incense-box.

T. G bultbin-dariliq, S. Vulgar

for P. jL

t. bdituAr-ki. s. Name of a kind
of striped shawl stuff used for turbans.

T. bukkurlatmaq, v. t. To

make or let be fumigated with in-
cense, etc.

T. bukhurlamaq, V. t. To

fumigate with incense, etc.

T. bukhurlanmaq, V. i. 1 .

To be fumigated. 2. To become in-
cense or a fumigatory.

t. yjyZ-' bukuuriA, a. 1 . Impreg-

nated with incense. 2. Under protec-
tion of a spell. 3. A woven material
of variegated stripes.

A. bukhus, S., pi. of > CJ.V.

A. bnKbtisii, s,, pi. of , (j.v.

a. biikiii', on. An acknowledg-
ing and submitting one’s self to the
control of another.

A. bukhul, S. As d’f y 9 1 . V.

a. bakhi, s. A coin with the
monogram £ stamped on it.

P. 'Jj -A bakliyaax. Cl. (A Small
present) given on beginning to use
some new thing. (See t. jiJt)

p. baithide, f i . 1 . Carded (cot-
ton or wool). 2. (Silk) wound from
the cocoon.

A. idrf bakbil, ft. (pi. ^G() Avari-
cious, stingy (man).

T. bAirl balUaililt-etmeh, V. i.

To be ready to fly at and kill.

p. b&khyi. s. A seam; especial-
ly, a seam in thick leather or in a
quilted garment, etc. Seamed.

oj A stitcher; a seamster.

p. a bed, ft. 1 . Bad. 2.. Ill, evil.

3. t. Ugly, unseemly, j, v. i. To
look ugly; to seem uncomely. bUy/A
v. i. To iook bad. ugly or unseemly
to the eye. bli j v. i. To seem
worthy of being resented; to vex ;
to annoy. (The pronoun changes to
designate the object of annoyance ; as
«a me, you, etc.)

a. a bind, s. A like; a fellow; an
equal.

a. a band, s. An escape; a means
of escape ; possibility or means of
keeping separate and free from some
disagreeable thing. a2 adv. Without
fail; necessarily; also, t. a., unavoid-
able.

a. «a b4d’, s. A beginning; the
first of a thing. (Get n five d-A bed’hi,
not d’*A bod-inln.) ‘A s. 1 . A first
thought, or opinion. 2. At first
thought. ‘A Jjl , -a First of all.

a. ‘A bed’, vn. 1. A beginning; a
(taking rise. 2. A taking in hand;
also, a setting about, a commencing
to act. 3. A producing; a creating;
production; creation. ' - v. t.fyi. A.
(Tr.) \. To begin. 2. To set about.
B. (Int.) 3. To make a beginning. 4.
To take rise; to commence action.

1m,

I 5 3 _ « 1

far, war. ashore, pan. met.

( 346 )

t , 2

did, Third.

ko. rule*

e 1^>~ A<

1 5

tu (French), fur.

a. '*4, pid’an, advl. accus. As a
beginning, at first, first.

a. A, beua, s. A thought, an idea.

• A. A be ( 15 , vn, A thought’s sud-
denly occurring to one.

a. i-'U bediet, vn. ] . A being or
becoming visible, plain, evident. 2.
A thought’s occurring suddenly to
one.

a. -U -bpdAt, s. A beginning; com-
mencement, the first of a thing.

A. 4 j-(, bed ©tan, (idol. CICCllS. As a

beginning; at first, first.

a. jU bed3d, *. 1. A troop’s pair-
ing off with an enemy for single
combat. 2. A clubbing together and
using the aggregate funds in com-
mon. 3. A share; a lot; a portion.

a. jU bidad, vn. 1. A clubbing
together and using the proceeds in
common. 2. A bartering; an ex-
changing commodities.

p. b' 4. bed-edi. a. Unmannerly;
uncouth.

a. jb bidar, vn. 1 . A vying with
another in quickness of action. 2. A
being quick in action.

a. 4. beds'at, vn. A being a
novelty, an innovation.

p. jl cA 'bed.-a.ga.5c, a. Of a bad begin-
ning, badly beginning, badly begun.
t . it)uda<i, s. See

a. JU -bedai, vn. An exchanging.
a. JU -baddsi, s. A grocer.
a. JU bldsu, vn An exchanging;
a bartering.

P. bed-5natLz, d. 1 . Ill-taUght;

who has learnt bad things. 2. Who
teaches others bad things.

P. jU be-d-un. (for Of-.) With
that. (See oa.)

a. ^U bedSnet, vn. A being or
becoming corpulent; corpulency, o-
besity.

p. ^aU luod-endisii, ci. Evil-think-
ing; malicious, malevolent.

T. 4i‘U badana, S. See Ubt

T. *_)U bedawa. adv. (for P. Jj/A)

1. Gratis, for nothing. 2. Very cheap-
ly, for next to nothing.

A. AyU bedSvet, S. 1. The first
that appears. 2. The open, unculti-
vated country; the wilderness. 3. A
pomad life ; life in the open country.
A- <&U bedivi, a. Who lives in

the wild or the desert; a nomad.

A, boduliot, S. 1 . Suddenness,

unexpectedness. 2. The first that ap-
pears. 3. The first occurrence of an
event. 4. An event that takes one by
surprise. 5. Anything spoken ex-
tempore. 6. The faculty of speaking
extempore, or of improvisation. -aUA
(bl-’i-bedabo) , ctdv. Extemporaneous-
ly ; impromptu ; at once.

p. ix'd-ahu , ci. (A man) with

bad defects of character; vicious.

A. IjU bedaya, S., pi. of 4^4. , q. v.
A. bidayet, S. (for OU , q v .)

1 . A beginning. 2. The first stage

(the gulf, A/) attained to by a seeker
after truth, when he comes to realize
the nature of the names and attri-
butes of God. ~ s. A court of

first instance.

A. £>U beds!*, vulg. £>_U beda>i‘,
s., pi. of 4 »j 4, 1, New, curious, beau-
tiful or precious things in general.

2. Beautiful sayings; rhetorical em-
bellishments. 4JaJ _ s. (rhcl.) Verbal
embellishments. <u _ S . (rhet.) Em-
bellishments depending on the sense.

A. 4iU beda ib, VUlg. -»U bodayib,

s., pi. of 4^4, 1 . First beginnings of

things. 2. Extemporized sayings, im-
promptus. Jy«l' - s. 1 . The first-fruits
of intellectual exertion. 2. Impromp-
tus.

p. 44, bed-bu, a. Ill-odored, fetid,
stinking.

P. 41mJ 4< bed-pesend, Cl. 1. Who

approves of the bad. 2. Whom the
bad like. 3. Difficult to please,
p. f 4. bedter, a., compar. of 4, Worse.

P. ; 4. bedterin, Cl. , SU'pCfl. of 4,

Worst.

p. _yfi-4, bed-jilev, Cl. Obstinate, P6-
fractory (horse).

P. bed-cbesbm. Cl. 1 . Evil-

eyed ; possessed of the power of smit-
ing by the evil eye. 2. Covetous. 3.
Shying (horse).

P. T)edaklish, s. A ruby, a

balass ruby from Bedakhshan.

P. jU — y. bedakhshan, S. Bedakh-

shau, the ancient Bactria.

p. bedaKbsbarii., a,. Of Be-

dakhshan ; especially, a balass ruby.

p. .^ 4, bed-ku’ab, a. \ . Malicious.
2. s. An enemy.

juyjk ( 347 )

fir (Ssnran), W5i* (haf'4> maclilne, (zir),

2.V

1.12. I si _

i (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal.

T. bed-kh alsliqc 1 S. MfllicG J

p. bed-kkahi /enmity, ill-

will.

a. iA i>4did, s. 1. Power; ability.
2. Barter; exchange.

p. £foj> n>ed-dimag, a. Capricious;
obstinate.

A. j-b Ibedr, S. (pi. _y-».) 1. The full

moon. 2. A handsome youth. 3. prop,
n. Bedr, between Medina and Mekka,
famous for Muhammed’s first victory
over the Mekkans. j* s. The day
of the battle of Bedr and the battle
itself.

P. jJ. be-der, adv. 1. Out of doors;
abroad. 2. Out ; forth ; away.

A. j-b blder, S., pi. of »jA. , q. V.

p. (.b-b Tt>4d-r5m, a. 1. Wild, shy,
timid (beast). 2. Obstinate, untract-
able (horse).

P. Ob 4 -, bed-rail, d. 1. Who dl'iveS

cattle, or conducts matters badly.
2. Licentious (woman). 3. s. A pro-
stitute.

A. ASj-b bedraqa, S. 1. An eSCOl’t

or guide. 2. A spiritual teacher; a
monitor.

t. A -a. bedrek, s. A I'oll of carded
cotton-wool ready for spinning.

P. bed-rtizgjar, CL. Whose

days are evil ; bad ; wretched.

A. 6 j -A bedro, S. (pi. j-A , j^a) 1. A

whole lamb- or kid-skin used as a
receptacle. 2. A purse ; especially, a
purse of 1000 pieces of silver ; or of
7,000 pieces of gold; also, in ac-
counts, a sum of 10,000 pieces of
silver.

P. bedest, Ibldest, t>idist, S.

A span in measure.

T. bedestan, Vulg. bcdesten,

s. A covered market for the sale of
valuable goods. Jt-A_ J'x^> s. The
brocade mart.

a. £a. bcd‘, vn. An originating,
inventing, or creating. ' - , v. t. To
create, invent, etc., as above.

A. £_A toida*. S., pi. of , q. V.

A. -Aca 'bid'at, S. (pi. £_a) 1. A

thing newly created or introduced;
a creation ; an invention ; an innova-
tion; especially, an innovation in
religious practice; or, any science or
custom introduced subsequently to
the time of the prophet. 2. Any tax

not ordained by the canon law of
Islam. visA-b JA s. A man or a sect
that follows religious innovations.

s. A useful innovation. «A£a
^ s ■ A pernicious innovation.

p. !_dPA.- i>ed-‘aief, a. 1 . That eats
unclean things. 2. That does not eat
his food up, (horse).

A. Ja Taetlel, S (pi. JU1) 1. Any-
thing that is in lieu of something else;
a substitute ; an equivalent ; a price. 2.
(gram.) An appositive word substi-
tuted for an antecedent word. 3.
(Muslim theology) A tracing authori-
ty, in relating a tradition, to the
teacher of the teacher of one of the
great collectors. 4. (mystics) One of
the saintly personages ever maintained
on earth, through God’s providence, to
promote true religion. 5. t. A com-
mutation, sometimes paid to civil
or military officers, in lieu of ra-
tions. 6 . t. A sum paid for exemp-
tion from military service. 7. t. A
military substitute, who serves for
some other person. - s. An ap-
positive word more restricted in sense,
but understood in its antecedent. -
j>p' s. A bad exchange, taking bad
for good, j - v. i. To receive a
price, or a substitute. 3I5' - v. i. 1.
To be an equivalent. 2. To be a sub-
stitute. - s. An appositive word
that substitutes a part for the whole
expressed by the antecedent. _

s. (math.) Alternate proportion.
s. An appositive word to correct a
mistake made in the antecedent. J> -
s. An appositive word of exactly the
sense of the antecedent. - s. A
just, legal, customary equivalent. -
v. i. To give a substitute. 2.
To pay a price. Ja J >jj>- s. Certain
letters of the alphabet, which, in the
inflections of Arabic grammar, are
substituted for letters of a root. JjJ! p
(nfma-’i-bedei), inter j . The exchang-e
is good 1

A. ^ y bedelan, adv. In lieu of;
instead of; as a substitute for.

A. 2a budela, S., pi. Of |A A 1.

(with mystics) As J'-h , q. v. 2. Vag-
abond dervishes, more or less idiots,
who claim this title, or to whom the
common people give it.

‘23 41

w, ‘War# s&slicwre, pan* nxet«

( 348 )

I 2

clad,, bird.

so. i-ssie.

?

tu

A*jX

3

(French), for.

T. ^4. budala. S. See

t. ^x toecieiji, s. An agent for
procuring military substitutes.

X. xU-'x bedlaslimek, V. i. To gl'OW
bad, ugly, or disagreeable.

T. bedlaqa, S. (f 0 V A. <Wjx) An

escort or guide.

t. cUx b^diifc, s. 1 . Worthlessness.
2. Wickedness. 3. A wicked or
spiteful action.

T. iA*jXillx bodellashdirmek, V. t.

To make or let exchange substitutes.

T. Ac-^X bedellaslmiek, V . i . To

exchange substitutes.

T. bedlannick, V. i. To be-

come bad, ugly, or disagreeable.

P. AyS'x bed-lehj©. U. 1. 111-tOUgUed,
foul-mouthed, scurrilous. 2. x. Ugly
featured ; ill-visaged.

A. jx beden, S, (pi- i)lxl) 1 , The

body. 2. The trunk or principal part
of anything. 3. Name often applied to
stars. ~ s. A space between bat-
tlements on a castle wall. - prop,
n. The star « Leporis. £~J' — prop. n.
The star Z L up i. prop. n. The

star X Centauri. Jx aJJ s. \ . The main
wall of a castle. 2. A battlement of a
castle wall. AG ^xT v . t.sri.

To spend money out of one’s own
pocket. jx -U~j prop. n. The star
C Cell.

A. jx badn, budiin, VTl. A being
or becoming fat and stout; fatness.

x. bidiml.-iA. a. 1 . Having a
body. 2. Large-bodied, corpulent. 3.
Walled.

X'. j') 1 '-'. bedenos, S. A kind of
hyena. 2. A kind of bird.

A. X’x bedene, S. 1 . (pi. A>t*X , jx)

A fat camel or ox driven to Mekka
to be sold for sacrifice. 2. (mystics)
A soul that has made some progress
in the spiritual life.

a. Jx bidlni. a. \ . Bodily, cor-
poreal. 2. Fat, bulky, corpulent.

A. jX bedv, S. 1 . The first of any
thing to appear. 2. (pi. cd^x) A
thought, an idea. 3. An open, un-
cultivated country.

a. jx fcAaAvv, vn. An appearing;
a being or becoming manifest;, ma-
nifestation.

A. X' j A. bedevat. S., pi. 0 j J X No. 2.
a. £jx beddh, s. A combination

of letters used by writers of charms
and believed to exercise a fortunate
influence, hence being often cut
on signets and impressed on let-
ters, or written at the end of the
superscription. (Sometimes the equi-
valent numerals Am are written in-
stead of the letters.)

A. jjX TtnidAr, S. 1. pi. of jA , q.V.

2. pi. of »jX , q. v.

a. j_)X bidar, vn. 1. A striving to
outdo. 2. An exerting one’s self to
the utmost. 3. A suddenly happen-
ing or proceeding from one.

a. t, 3 x . \vn. A being or

a. c-ajx becoming emi-

nent and excellent; pre-eminence.

x. Jjx -beailq. s. 1. A bandy-leg-
ged man. 2. A brown hyaena, with
very short hind legs.

a. i £jx bedeii, a. 1 . Pertaining to
the open country or the desert. 2.
(pi. An Arab of the wilderness,

a Bedouin. (Bedouin is the French
corrupt form of Bedevivyun.)

X. »x toide, S. See X plde.

P. Cy bed!, S. \. Badness. 2. An
injury; wickedness.

A. ijy bed!, a. First, beginning.
<^x (t>sdl bedi) adv. At first ; first
of all. inlerj . Glory to God

first of all 1

p. xx pf-did, a. In sight; mani-
fest.

A. XX bedid, s. I . (dual. tjxx) A
pad for one side of a pack-saddle. 2.
(dual jUx) A saddle-bag. 3. A like;
an equal ; a match. 4. An open un-
cultivated plain.

p. _>\xx be-dldar, S. As P. Xx , q, V.

A. exx bedide, s. 1 . An equal ; a
like; a match. 2. An evil ; a calamity.

a. £x i>Adi‘. a. 1. New; newly in-
vented or introduced. 2. Curious ;
wonderful ; hitherto unseen or unheard
of. Jtk'^x a. Rare in beauty.

a. £,x t)4ai\ s. 1. An originator,
inventor, or introducer. 2. (^xll) God
the Creator. 3. A novelty. 4. The
science of embellishment in rhetoric.
£,a-»£ix s. God the Originator and Maker
of ail things. ^x f s. The science
of verbal embellishment in rhetoric.

A. a»X b>adl‘a, S. (pi. £*lx) 1 • A

novelty ; any strange or wonderful

J.

<y . ■*

( 349 )

far (asman) , war- (Hafiz). machine, (zip) , i C<lTruV). rutf© (us51).-n nasal.

thing. 2. A fanciful and new expres-
sion ; a rhetorical ornament.

T. neniq, s. As 5 Q' ^ •

A . J.J. bedTl, S. (pi. jut) ! . A
substitute ; an equivalent ; alternative.
2. A vicar ; a representative.

p. jrJ. ni-ci-in, (for j} \ by eupho-
ny) With this. (See OU)

A. j’J* b,*<l I r 1 . a. Bulky; corpulent.

A. bedihe, S. (pi. ^ 1 . A

first beginning. 2. An extemporized
saying ; an impromptu. 3. An intui-
tive perception ; an intuitive and
sound judgment.

A. bcdlhl, (l . (fem. ‘Sd'-A.) 1.
Suddeu, impromptu. 2. Self-evident;
intuitively known at once. }? s.

Intuitive knowledge ; instinct.

A. be<Hh.Lyy5t, S., pi. of

fem. of Things intuitively and
necessarily known aud understood;
self evident facts ; axioms.

A. 1)0(116, s. (pi. tU) 1, A
beginning; a first occurrence or per-
formance. 2. The faculty of extem-
porizing or of repartee. 3. An im-
promptu.

a. U uAzi, vn. A being or becom-
ing obscene or abusive in speech ;
abusiveness ; scurrility.

A. a"U i> (- y.riti-ti 1, adv. (fem. l^U) In
himself, of himself, by himself; alone.

A. iU bezuz, blzuz, V71. A being

or becoming squalid or slovenly in
person or attire; squalor; untidiness.

a. jU bezzar, s. 1 . A sower of
seed. 2. A garrulous or boasting
talker. 3. A spendthrift.

a. j 4 be*r, s. ( pl. j}\ , j'g) 1. Seed.
2. Sown seed. 3. Offspring. 4. t.
(vulg. bkzlr, for j-\ jA) Linseed oil.
>53 jk s • Silk-worms’ eggs, tytJ j\ s.
Fleabane, seed of planlago psyllium.
j4 j4 s. Linseed oil. cO- s. Raw
linseed oil. j\ s. Boiled linseed
oil.

a. j 4 bezr, vn. \. A sowing seed.

2. A seeding land. 3. A scattering.

4. A disseminating.

©

a. jj. bezec, vn. A talking much,
garrulousness, loquacity.

A. jk bezlr, a. 1. Loquacious, talk-
ative. 2. s. A blab, who cannot keep
a secret. 3. A spendthrift.

A. j\ b'izr-, a., pl. Of j}* , q.V.

_ kf * 1 _L • i i

P- jsDj-A- bezrgyur, toezrger,

Vulg. bezirgcr, £. See

a. Jj. bezi, on. 1. A spending; an
expending freely. ' - v. t. To spend ;
to expend. ^ uf s. A using every
effort. u\ s, An expending one’s
self; i. e., one’s energies. J4 s.
A using one’s endeavor; i. e., doing
one’s best.

A. 4-\, be/.le, S. 1 . A garment used
commonly for all occasions. 2. A
common occurrence ; a frequent act ;
daily work.

P. bezle, S. A witticism , bon
mot, epigram. s. A saver of

epigrams ; a wit.

a. _j 4 bezv, vn. A being or becom-
ing obscene or scurrilous in language.

A. d. bnzuzet, vn. A being or
becoming slovenly, untidy; sloven-
liness; untidiness; neglect.

a bczur, c . (pl. j-y) 1 - 4. mis-
chief-making busybody, a scandal-
monger. 2. A blab who cannot keep
his own secrets. 3. A slanderer.

A. Jjf buzur, S., pl. of j 4 Seeds.

A. Jo 4 bezul, fl. Who spends, ex-
pends, uses freely.

a. ii4 uozi, a. Obscene, foul-mouthed,
vituperative.

A. x 4 bezir. U. As jj4 •- (j- V.

a. ^4 bozim, a. Calm; who re-
strains himself.

P. j ber, s. 1 . A breast; a bosom.
2. A teat. 3. An embrace. 4. The
faculty of the mind which remembers.
5. Fruit; produce; seed; grain. 6.
Profit; result; utility. 7. A country;
a region ; land. 8. ( termination in
compounds) a. Breasted, bosomed. 9.
(as 8) Who or which carries. } j\ adv.
To or from memory ; by rote.
adv. (Breast to breast) On a line with;
together; equal, s ■ Leaf and

fruit. ji* a. (Carrier-off of hearts )
Beautiful. a • Silver-breasted,

i. e., white-bosomed. a. (Who

carries out commands) Obedient,

a. That carries letters (applied to the
carrier pigeon).

p. x *>er. a., compar. / y ; superl.

j. J f Superior. (Not used in the posi-
tive.)

p. t Dei-, prep. On ; in ; according
to; as. j/- J'y/. a ^°- On the plan

J.

_( 5 8 <1

far, war, afcihot*, pan, met.

( 350 )

1 2

did., bird.

i

so*

i

ru.1©.

tu. (Frencb), fur.

(here above) stated; as stated (above);
as abovesaid. jf y ado. In the
following manner; as hereinafter ex-
plained; as follows.

a. y bhr, s. 1 . Land ; especially,
(dual obi. ou) a continent. 2. An
unoccupied or unimproved territory;
a wilderness, fertile or barren. g-d ' y

1 2 » I -i 3 3 ' 3

(berru- sh-slium, YUIg. parasliam)

Syria.

A. 7 l>err, a. (fem. 7 , pi. jQg)

Good; faithful; pious; upright. 2.
Worthy of credit; true. 3 s. God.

t. y -blr, a. 1. One. 2. Unique. 3.
The very same. 4. Equal. 5. Similar.
jT x s. 1 . A small quantity. 2. A few.
j-U y ado. 1 . In a little time; bye
and bye; soon. 2. Shortly afterwards.

y ado. All together. jQ f a.
One or two. y a. A great many,
jljj/ a. s,- ado. 1. Some how, in one
way or other. 2 . (with a negative
verb) Nohow. } ado. At one time;
once, y a. A few; several, j±) Jy y
jy' jy y ado. Once upon a time.

t. y it>lc. s. 1 . One. 2. Some one ;
a person. 3. The first day of a month.
4. One o’clock. 5. The same thing.
6 . One time of repetition; once. yj
or a. The other one. y ^f) The
two are alike or the same, y •■*£}
ado. Now and then; at intervals, y y
ado. One by one, separately, jj y It
is one; it is all the same, jj y ado.
1. Together. 2. Suddenly. *yjjyado.
All of a sudden, jy One apiece, jy jy
1. One apiece to all. 2. By ones. 7
y 1. One for one. 2. One equal to
the occasion, J 3 j.\ 7 It is five min-
utes to one o’clock. ,y It is one
o’clock.

A. y birr, S. 1 . Good ; that which is
truly advantageous. 2. Righteousness;
piety; performance of duty; especially,
performance of the rites of the pil-
primage at Mekka. 3. Kindness. 4.
A kindness; a favor. 5. A present;
a gift; bounty. 6 . The mercy, grace
of God. 7. Future bliss; the joys of
heaven. 8. Heaven. 9. Truth ; truth-
fulness; faithfulness; honesty.

P. bur, a. That cuts. (Used in
compounds.) y yAi; s. A pocket-knife for
trimming the nails. s. (A horse-
shoe culler) A maker of horse-shoes.

A. ^ burr, S. (pi. Jy) , n. U. 7 )

Wheat as a species.

A. 7 bef vn. \ . A creating; crea-
tion ; also, a being created. 2. A be-
ing or becoming free, clear or exempt
from anything unpleasant. 3. Freedom
from connexion, responsibility, or
claim.

A. 7 bur , V1%. As 7 T>er , No. 2,
q. v. 7 s. An instantaneous reme-
dy; a cure on the instant.

A. J l»erS, Vn. As 7 tier , No. 2.

t* l_L 2 j_ 2 *1 »j 7 s>

A, bira, burn, bure a, Q. f pi, Of

t iy 1 . Free from any undesirable tiling.
2. Cured; made whole.

A. '7 bure S, U., pi. of ijy As J
bure S* q • V.

A. 7>erS 5t, S., pi. of **'7 , q. V.

A. w*‘y b^ru at, W. I . As 7 ber

No. 2, q. v. 2. A giving notice and
warning, so as not to be responsible.
(See t. o' x ) o ' y Freedom from
obligation, responsibility, or guilt;
innocence. 3 -to' Cj* **b. This is a

notice given from God and His apostle
(Opening words of Qur. IX. 1 .) % >jy
prop. n. Name of the ninth chapter
of the Qur’an. oQ prop. n. Name
of the 15 th night of the month of
Shaban. oy. s. An oath of renun-
ciation or of freedom from guilt or
responsibility.

A. vIj'Q tiera at, S. pi. For ^J‘J^ ,

q. v. above.

A. -£)y tieralbilcli, S. } pi. of£y , Cf.V.
P. y)j' ber5ber, a. 1. Abieast. 2.
Equal. 3. Corresponding, agreeing.
4. Even, level, smooth. 5. Uniform,
fi. Accompanying. 7. Exactly. 8 .
Contemporaneous. o*jJj y)y v. i. 1 .
To sit together. 2. To sit down to-
gether at the same time, jgy - v. i.
To be in company or together.

P." yj borttbor, S. A place, position
or degree, exactly equal, in line with,
or opposite to another. *Jj)y adv. In
a line with; exactly opposite to, in
company with. jej'j ^j)y v. i. 1 • To
go forth to meet him. 2. To go into
his presence.

A. yj TborSltilr, S., pi. of A. yy , q.V.
T. IborSTierjo, ft., dim. of y)y

1. Somewhat corresponding or equal.

2. Together.

T. Cb berub«rlasbdiriuck, V.t.

clPA ( 351 )

dir (aamAn) » war (tafifLe). maohlne, (zir) ,

i3l T.

5 , 5 ? 1 ,51

i (qirat). rude (u<ai). — n nasal.

To make or let become equal to,
corresponding with, or abreast of, one
another.

T. Ae”b b lieruberlashmek, V. i.

To become equal to, corresponding
with, opposite or abreast of.

x. AA toeraberlik, S. \ . The quali-
ty, or behavior of one who is equal
to, opposite, or abreast of another. 2.
The state of companionship with an-
other.

T. '~^y)y beraberlamek, V. t. 1 . To

make equal, alike, in line with. 2. To
make even or uniform.

A. *}})' l>er5t>ire>, S., pi. of A. y y_

A. -A Tt>er5t>it, S., pi. of -A , q.V.

A. A. Tt>erat. 1- (from ^A) s. (pi.
AV.) A royal or imperial patent or
warrant, conferring some dignity or
privilege. 2. t. (prop, n.) The town
of Herat in Albania. f cJ x prop,
n. See -j*b. iLl iu v>b.

T. AV. bwatll.-lu, Oj. A holder,
possessor of a diploma of privilege.
jUf - s. pi. A body of merchants or-
ganized under some patent of privi-
lege ; or, any member of such a
body.

A. OA. berusln. pi. of Uy , (j . V.

A. A/. berajlm., S,, pi. of *fyy , q . V.

a. Ax Tt>er5n. s. An open, uncul-
tivated and treeless tract of country.

a. A ^rSh, vn. A quitting; de-
parture. rb - a., ado., or inter). There
is no going back.

P. jA. blvacLer, S. 1. A brother.

2. A brother in race or religion. 3.
A brother in kind; said also of things
more or less linked together by some
resemblance. A - s. 1 . A step-broth-
er. 2. A half brother. At - s - (The
brother of blanc-mange) Name of a
jelly-like dish. »-h_A - A brother
by adoption. -s. A foster-broth-
er. obA.i- 5 s. (The two brothers) The
golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos (from
its habit of hunting in pairs). 2. The
two stars ? and y Ursa Minoris.

P. “AA. biradcrane, a. Brotherly,
fraternal.

p. bj-A r>iru<ior-z5<ie, s. The child
of one’s brother.

t . ciljjiy i > i fiid I- ri i , s. 1. Fraterni-
ty fraternal conduct. 2. An adopted
brother.

p. <j„A. birhderi. s. Fraternity;
fraternal conduct.

T. blraci A-vVa , 5. As *J j\ , q ■ V.

a. *A burucie.s. Filings, raspings;
dust rubbed off from any material.

A. il/„A. berazln, S., pi. of OpX. , q.V.
A. iSfy. iJorari, S ., pi. of WclSte
lands; deserts.

a. A birsz. s. 1 . An open plaiu.

2. A going forth alone to ease nature.

3. Human excrement.

a. f'y Toirhz, vn. 1. A warrior's
advancing out of the ranks to meet
a foe in single combat. 2. A going
forth alone to ease nature.

P. vAjb beruzbun, S. 1 . The shank

of a blade, inserted into the handle.
2. The metal socket on the lower
end of a sheath.

A. jrj^x berazlkh, S.. pi. ofjyjy^ , q.V.

_ .s-. Points of faith not yet ful-
ly grasped or accepted.

P. ub-A berazwan, S. As <j\j'y - , q.V.
A. U.Ty beruzlq, S . , pi. 0[ y , q.V.
F. A b blrasya, S. (nttUt., Ilal.

bracciare) A brace of a ship’s yard.
\ ~ v. t. To brace up a yard.

A. JbA fceratil, S., pi. of y , q. V.

a. •! -A bera’at, vn. An excelling,
excellence, superiority, perfection.

T. iS^'y. blragish, s. For (b"A , q • V.
A mode of leaving.

T. 3^V. bhaghmaq, V. i. For 3^A

. • i * 112 2 .*1 112 2 *

T. JPA biraginti, tS-^y biragmfli,

(for j~A. * o-^b.) s ■ ^ ■ Leavings; re-
fuse. 2. A deposit. 3 Driftwood. 4.
A jetty or artificial breakwater. 5. An
isolated rock in the sea.

f. nh-aga. s. (Ital. braga) The
breeching of a ship’s gun.

A. XAb. beragls, S., pi. of i-^yjy , q.V.

t. 3b. biraq, s. A long-haired dog.
a. A l/. berraq, a. 1. Flashing,
gleaming, brilliant. 2. t. Clear; bright;
sparkling. UUA1 3 b. a. Whose front
teeth gleam.

a. 3b. bAraq, pro. n. The flashing
steed, name of the courser that car-
ried Muhammed, in his night-journey
(rh) from Mekka to Jerusalem, and
thence to heaven, in an instant. 3b.
^ (The winged steed of Jem) 1. The
wind reputed to have been at Solo-
mon’s control to carry him as he
listed. 2. WAne.

far, war, ashore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, tii (Prcnob), fur.

T. , l)irdqdirilmaq, V . i. To
be made or let bv one agent to be
left or put down, etc., by another.
'(See j^.)

T - Jm ■**'/. biraqdirmaq, V. t. To

make or let be released, put down
etc. (See jib)

t. J-’h. niraqlsn, s. A manner of
leaving, putting down, etc.

a. beriqi s. pi. of Veils;
masks.

T. jlsly berraqliq, S. Clearness, 1 i U i “

pidity, .brightness, brilliancy.

T. jl ? h blraqilmaq, V. %. TO be

left, etc. (See j»h)

T. J borraqlanrtirruaq, V. t.

To make or let become clear, pel-
lucid, bright.

T. J^h. bcpraqlanmaq, V. i. To

become clear, pellucid, bright.

t. ji'^_ blraqmaq, v. t. \ . To re-
lease ; to leave hold of. 2. To cease
from touching; to let be. 3. To leave.
h. To cast, or put down. 5. To quit
or abandon. 6. To cease from oppos-
ing; to allow. - j-T v. t. \. To leave
open. 2. To leave a space vacant,
-jl'j' v. i. 1. To leave a space va-
cant. 2. To leave a breathing time
to a person. 3. To afford an oppor-
tunity. - jd-T v. t. 1. To leave below.
2. To set down outofhand. 3. To let
drop. - jail v. t. To leave hold of a thing,
to set it down. - jj' , - v , t.

To attribute to some one. v. i.

To anchor. - * v. t. To let drop
into the water. - .»Li v. i. To excite
disorders. -JS v.i. To leave a profit.
_ v. t. To let fall to the ground.
_ j*j v. t. (To have face down-
wards on the ground) To leave a
person in helplessness or disorder.

t. ^ib idraquia, s. An act of re-
leasing, leaving, etc. (See jft y)
t. iib blraqina. a. Loosed; released;
left, etc. (See j»h.)

A. berraqa, Cl., fciTl. of J ■ •- (A

woman) of a brilliant complexion ;
also, who shows her beauty by
glimpses.

T. n. 1 }gb blraql-virmek, 1). t. Sud-
denly to let, <*o or leave. (See jib)

P, jb barSn, Vlllg. barran, (l.

Sharp ; keen ; that cuts.

F. imranja, S. see

F. buratida, S. (Itdi. bvClTldci)

A sailor’s hammock.

A. beranls, S., pi. of U.

x. i»erang4r, *. The right wing

of an army.

a. Jh. toerrani, a. 1 . Pertaining to
the country ; rustic. 2, Outer. 3. s.
The external condition or circum-
stances of mankind.

A. vldj!/ beravat, S.. pi. of >—')/_

p. jfj ber-aver, a. Fruit-bearing ;
fruitful.

f. jjb felrAvo, inter j. Bravo!.

P. be-rah, CS. In the road. i. e.

1 . On the road. 2. Toward the road.
3. Correct, proper.

A. jb TtjerUhxm Is,, pi- of J
A. A My berahlmo / Brahmins.

A. Cb®h berahin, S,,pl, of Proofs.

p. gb nhi-sy, prep. (Governs like a
noun) 1. For. 2. In order to. 3. By
reason of. h. For the sake of.

A. tb berayi, a., pi. of fem. of
is/, I . Free from unpleasant things.

2. s. Free citizens of the Muslim state.

3. s, Mankind ; also, all created be-
ings. l'/h jlU, s. The Creator of men
and the universe.

A. bora at, S., pi. of gj'h A.S

> C/. V.

A. bera ft, S. See Cj e h ^

A. Ah bura ll , S., pi. of db. dhe

ruff or long feathers round the neck
of a cock.

a. yj buruyc, s. 1 . A chip, sha,v-
ing, paring. 2. A nail-paring. 3. The
dregs ; refuse.

p. A ,. dr-Md, a. (To the wind)

1 . Destroyed ; scattered ; lost. 2. t.
Spoilt; injured; ruined; 3. t. Soiled;
filthy.

T. jbt^. toerbuclliq, S. 1. Ruin. 2.
Filthiness.

a. tiortoftids. s. The barber-

ry, berberis vulgaris.

t. jt x ij<At>uq, s. The herb plan-
tain, planlago. s - Ribwort

plantain, p. lanceolata.

A. borbakh, S. (pi. f) i ^ 1. A

water-conduit; also, a sewer. 2. An
earthen water pipe. 3. A ureter, h.
A medullary can a 1 in a bone: also
a foramen.

x. berbep. s. A barber, who in
the east besides shaving and hair-

J.l.

( 353 )

W.

far (Sam&it) . wSr isvaf-iiin*' . (zSr), I (qirat). rude (nsui). - n nasal.

Iressing, bleeds, draws teeth ,and of-
ten sets broken bones. &*£} - s. 1 .
A hand miiTor. 2. A pear-shaped
ovaloid. - s. A barber’s shop ; a
coffee-shop.

A. J J berbcr, prop . 91, (pi. Xr.V.) 1.

A Berber. 2. The Berber people. -
s. The Berber tribes.

•c. xf. telr-»»ir, indef pron. One an-
other, each other. (Takes the plural
possesi ve pronouns after it to
distinguish the persons, but uses
the third person singular also; i sl
pers. xr. , 2 11 pers. , 3 d pers.

'Sr.f. , f.r. • These are declined as
simple words; as, , } , , etc.

The first x may also take ^ after it
without altering the sense ; as, y_x ^ ,
£'. 7 . 47 ., etc. For } J as an adverb
see in j).

P. y y berher-khane, S. As T.

7 . 7. hi 7 . /_

P. 7 . berberlsttwa , pi'Op . 11. The

country of the Berbers.

T. ,j»’xx idsrberils, S. FOP 7, , q .V .
A- d X 7 , berberiyye, pVOp . ft. As P.

4 ^ 7 . 7 . , q-v.

A. t»;x birbet, S., pi. JaiL A kind

of lute or guitar, uj-L-.x , A

player on the lute.

p. ber-bena, s. A breast-band
worn by women or used to hold an
infant in its cradle; also, a breast-
band in a harness.

t. bht, s . Tetter, ringworm.

t. btrt, a. Affected with tetter

or ringworm. JA _ a. Scald-headed.
Jti-o _ a. Whose bear'd has partly fal-
len off from tetter.

p. /x bertor, a., compar. of y Higher.
P. ilT / X berterm, ft ., SUp€)'l . of x

Highest,

t. d,*x beftiic, «. Sprained.

T. Atb bertilmek, V. i. To be
sprained.

T. ‘tU x. bertmek, V. t. To Sprain (a
joint).^

p. A-'x bop.tkng. s. 1 . A surcingle.
2. A breast-band for fastening an in-
fant in its cradle.

T. dlc'x bertlnmtk, V. i. To get
sprained by an accident.

F. 4>x. bArAte, s. See 4 rljl

A. iXx biirsun, S. (pi. jl) \ ■ A

hand; or, the inner aspect of a hand.

2. A carnivorous beast’s paw ; or, the
parts thereof on which he treads. 3.
A toe or claw of a beast or bird,
especially, if it is not sharp for seiz-
ing prey.

T. Xfjt. berj, S. As ^y“}. , q. V.

a. x/ berij, s. (pi. x}}^) I- Any-
thing evident or well-known. 2. A
beautiful boy.

a. XL}, nhrej , vn. A being or
becoming elevated and conspicuous;
conspicuousness. 2. An eye’s being
naturally widely opened, so as to
show the white all round the iris. 3.
A living in luxury.

T. X 7. bur-j, s ' See JT JX burj.

A - XL7. S. (pi. X_37 > £.*/.')

A tower. 2. A constellation of the
zodiac. 3. A sign of the zodiac and
the part of the heavens ruled by
that sign, from pole to pole ; also, a
sector of thirty degrees angle at the
poles. js)_ s. An aqueous sign ( Cancer ,
Scorpio, Puces). T_ ■$. An

igneous sign (Aries, Leo, Sagittarius).

_ s. An aerial sign (Gemini, Libra,
Aquarius) . *7 - s. The sign Aries. -
x s. The sign Caprkornus. 3 }}- s.
the sign Libra. \f _ s. 1 . The Ple-
iades, the Seven Sisters. 2. The sign
Taurus. 3. The mouth of a pretty
woman or youth (in allusion to the
teeth), _ s. A southern sign

(Libra to Pisces). Jh. - s. A terrene
sign (Taurus, Virgo, Capricornus) .
jijA - s. An autumnal sign (Libra,
Scorpio, Sagittarius) , -d-y- - s - The

sign Virgo. ^ j - s. A vernal sign
(Aries, Taurus, Gemini). 4-A* _ s.
As _ 5 q, v. s. A hiber-

nal sign (Capricornus, Aquarius , Pis-
ces). - s. (astral.) The house of
honor or exaltation of any planet. -

s. A northern sign (Aries to Virgo).
j--» - s. A 11 estival sign (Cancer, Leo,
Virgo). _ s. The sign of the new
moon, the sign Cancer (the moon’s
house in astrology), 3 ^ 3 - s. Tower
and wall, towers and walls (of a
castle). ^ x s. A tower of a castle.

A. XL 7 . bArj, a., pi. of Xr} and

a. U-x. b<Wja, ft , fern, of x 7 ) (pi- TL /.)
I. Large-eyed. 2. Large, 1 'ound, and
very open (eye), with white visible
all round the iris.

w.

„t 2 3 41

far, war, ashore, pan- met.

( 354 )

, 1 - , 2 1 1
axa, bird, so- rule,

* J y.

2 3

tu (Froneii), f«r-

p. Uj. a. Iii place, proper,

v*./'* a. Not in place; misplaced; im-
proper..

> a. i> ii i-j its , s. 1 . A mark to

shoot at. 2. A scarecrow.

a. o A / nirrjdii. prop. n. Name of
a northern people not accurately
known. Ofy s. (arilh.) Involu-
tion and evolution.

P. Iber-jeste, a. 1. SprUUgUp.

2. Swollen, tumid. 3. Salient, prom-
inent.

t. dU/ bli’i Ik, a., dim. off 1. A
little or pet one. 2. An only one.

A. 1) u rj VLin o . S. (pi. ,?dy) 1 - A.

knuckle ; or, an articulation of a
linger or toe ; or, an inner or outer
aspect of a knuckle. 2. A middle toe
or claw of a bird.

a. 0 ^ry_ T»irj Is. s. A she-camel a-
bounding with milk. 2. prop. n. The
planet Jupiter.

T. oVo. n 11 r cli aq , S. See

F. yy baroha, S. For yA , q. V.

a. ^ j> ibkrh.. s. (pi. r b') Evil ; dis-
tress ; trouble ; hurt ; adversity.

P. ^ ^ berfcli, S. A little; a small
quantity; a bit of a thing.

p. Der-ltliaste, a. 1 . That has

risen up. 2. Risen; swollen. 3.
Sprouted, and up through the soil. 4.
Grown up. 5. (A sound) become au-
dible. 6. Departed .

t. *‘Uy- ber-khano, s. A large man-
sion ; a straggling, ill arranged set
of rooms as a whole; a vast repos-
itory for lumber.

p. <^Uy loer-fcti&y, a. Rough; coarse;
truculent.

p. ^y^x. bh-kii 5t>e, s. Anything
slept or lain down upon.

p. j /_ ix- r-K ;ir } s . A sha re re-
p. ixA--kiic'.r- j ceived; the fruit
of anything, eaten or enjoyed.

P. jbj^=y Toerklaor-dar , S. 1. A

sharer; a participator. 2. A sharer
in happiness, prosperity, or success.

3. a. Happy, prosperous, successful. -
Jji inter j. Be thou prosperous, suc-
cessful, happy!

T. ■ ijy~j tx'rk UurdAr 1 1 <( L 1 -. PPOS-

P. ijf>jy^X. berkliordSri j pei'itv,
success ; happiness.

A. if Iberd. s. 1. Coldness; cool-
ness. 2. A pleasant coolness, jy?hy

s. (The old woman’s cold ) Name ap-
plied to a period of cold weather of
about a week’s duration ending a-
bout a week before the vernal equi-
nox. The fable goes that an old wo-
man, deceived by the warm weather,
allowed the time for certain farming
operations to pass, and that she peti-
tioned a prophet who, by prayer,
had the cold return long enough for
her operations to be completed. y if
s. (Coolness and health; Qur’an XXI,
65) The ribwort plaintain or lamb’s-
tongue, plantago lanceolalum.

a. jy ibereci, s. ( vii. *j j) Hail; a
hail-storm.

p. y bird, s. A riddle; a puzzle.

A. if V>n r<i , S. (pi. -)X n. U. »y ) A
peculiar kind of blanket used by the
Arabs as a covering or as a wrap.

- s. Blankets made at Hadra-
mevt in south Arabia. ybd' _ s. (The
vesture of youth) Youthful beauty. -
xk* s. Striped blankets, jy - s.
Blankets made in Yemen, (the most
esteemed).

p. _Jy i>er-dnr, a. ( On the gibbet)
Hung ; or, crucified. ' - v. i. To
execute by hanging. 3 \ - v.i. To be
hung.

p. j'y it>er-adr. a. (in compounds)
That raises or upholds. Ay A a.
(That carries a burden) Loaded. CA*A
jb f a. (Who upholds the mandate)
Obedient, loyal.

P. jbj> T>«;r-d3r, a. Which has fruit;
fruit-yielding.

t. i>irdfirih, 1 s . (in compounds

p. (ijby berdari j only) 1 he qua-
lity or act of one that raises or up-
holds ; (as, cSjb/.A , j)j^x ’.o^j , etc.)

T. Ay, bardaq, S. See

p. Ay. bufdbSr, a. (Burden beam
ing) Patient.

x. AoW. ny-auirilaj s Patience.

P. iSjvpX. burdbari )

T. bardaq, S. See Jbj 1 ;

p. by, tjirdkk, s.,dim. of if A little
enigma, or puzzle.

P. why berdegyan, a. fy S. t pi. Of

.y , q. V.

p. Ay uerdegi, s. Slavery,

P. hjy TSirdevxi, S. A violent, met-
tlesome stallion.

P. »y berde, fl. 4" ®. (pl‘ w'^y) A

ejji ( 3uO )

i *i _i_ 2. A i i

far (as man), war (ba(a), machmo, (z£r).

5 , i x
x (qirat) .

rude (ns nl) .

prisoner of war or kidnapped person
carried off as a slave ; a slave of a
drove, on sale.

p. *>y iiurde, a. 1. Carried, borne,
2. Carried off. 3. Who lias conquered.
4. Conquered, beaten.

a. *-> z s., n. u. of si A single

one of the Arabian blankets used as
a wrap or mantle. s. The

Idyll of the Mantle; name of a cel-
ebrated poem, composed and recited
extempore by Ka‘b son of Zuhayr in
the presence and in praise of Muham-
med when Ka‘b embraced Islam and
received pardon for his former stinging
satires, and when Muhammed placed
his own mantle over Ka‘b’s shoulders
as a recompense. This identical mantle
is said to be the one now kept in
the Treasury at Constantinople, and
called

A. O-/ berdl, S. ( 11. U. The

papyrus plant, papyrus anliquorum.

a. nAi-ai, s. A maker or seller
of the Arabian blankets called burd,

A. toirzevn, -S', (pi. jf,- 1 '/.) A COUL-

mon work-horse, not of Arabian
blood.

t. jy hirer, a. y adv. One apiece,
one each. - adv. One or two
each. jS'js. ado. One by one.
ado. At one piastre each.

A. »jj> berere, S., pi. of jt burr, Cj . V.

a. jy ber*, a. Upright, trustworthy,
intelligent, and of winning manners.

p. jy berz, s. Agriculture, hus-
bandry.

t. j y nir-ez. s. For jT } , q. v. in y

T. y Tblr-ezje, 5., dim. of jy_

A. fjy berzakli, S. (pi. fjfyf) 1 . An

obstacle, barrier, obstruction. 2. An
interval or connecting stage between
two things or states; as, the inter-
mediate state of the soul after death
and before the final judgment. 3. An
isthmus. 4. A religious teacher ; or, the
corporeal form of such a teacher. 5.
This world, corporeal existence. 6.
p. The state of mental fever and ex-
citement endured by a lover. 7. t.
Any state of feverish anxiety or suf-
fering. 8. t. A person or thing that
causes anxietv ; a pest ; a torment.

P. jKjy berz S ySr\s. A husbandman;

*■ Xb. berzger f & farmer.

— ii n»sal.

p. nerzgiri, s. Husbandry,

farming.

p. jj y berzen, «. 1. A street; a

quarter of a town. 2. Any place out-
side of private premises. 3. The fields.

p. <Sjy m norzexii, a. ( A foundling)
picked up in the streets.

P. *jy berze, S. Asp. jy t>e:rz, Cj, V.

P • berze*gyaw » s. An ox that

draws a plough.

A, iSjy bt* r'zi , a. As A. jy TtxArz, q. V.

a. Cy.jy b.'rzui , s. (pi. A troop,
a body of men.

P. X-b berzlger, S. A-S ffj). ? q.V.

P. b jy berzln, S. As Jjy , q. V.

T. ^y bers, S. Foi' J>y , q. V.

F. Cji^y^ bersat, S. See F.

p. f-y nii-sim, s. Pleurisy, hepa-
titis, or some similar disease of the
chest.

p. ber-sor, s. A small addi-
tional package on top of a load.

p. ^*y bersem, s. 1 . A wand held
by a fire-worshipper at his rites. 2.
An offering made to a superior.

t. Jb. birsh, s. An electuary of
hemp leaves and laudanum or opium
with syrup.

A. o“y Tboresl*. S. 1. A small spot
of white hairs on a horse’s coat. 2.
A white speck on a finger-nail or on
the skin. 3. A freckle.

A. ToershS, a., fCTYl. of ,j*j}

Speckled.

x. f'*) bi- i-ji-sh um , prop. n. See in

A. y berr.

F. bershavush , pVOp • ft» TllB

constellation Perseus.

P. l>ir , rsti.te, (X , Fried, grilled,
roasted, baked.

A. yy>y beras, S. 1. Lepi'OSy. 2.
A white patch of hair grown over an
old wound in an animal’s coat. -
s. White leprosy, lepra vulgaris. -
s. Black leprosy, lepra nigricans,
s. Diffused leprosy, psoriasis.

A. Ur. nirsa. a., fern, of ,j* T ) Lep-
rous.

T. A“»Z borasli, -iA, a. Leprous.

p. i JJ*y ber-taraf, a. Sr adv. Aside;
out of the way ; away from before
one. f - v. i. To be put aside, to be
got rid of; to disappear. \ - v. t. To
put a thing aside ; to get rid of.

*AJal interj. A truce to pleasantry.

C 356 ) zSj

_ i 23 4 1 i 2 * 1 a 3

fat'* war, ashore, pan* met. did, bird, so* rul©» tu {French) , fur.

A. bertil, S. (pi. JsMj() 1. A

miller’s pick for sharpening up mill-
stones. • 2. A crowbar. 3. A step-
ping-stone at the mouth of a well. 4.
A bribe.

p. J&x ber-‘aKs, a. $ ado . On the
contrary; inversely,
p. £_ x tjerg, s. A dam, a weir,
p. bergab. s. A reservoir
formed by damming a sti’eam.

F. jWjr bargaz, ( 0 Flupyo;) S. A

tower, a castle ; name of several towns
in Turkey.

t. burgu, s. See _} f-jp

A. '-‘p'X burgus, -S', (pi. The

flea, pule x irritam.

p. nxirgur, s. See j_j*k

F. jp X nurgCLz, 0"Yj. btirgKs, S.

See j&x

p. ijn rgui , s. See

T. bargulamaq, v . t. See J4A—Y

P. A r _ berf, S. SnOW.

p. borfab, st 1. Melted snow.

2. Water cooled with snow.

p. berf-d5r, a. (Possessing

snow) Snowy.

P. j'-hy borf-dun., S. 1 . An ice-

house. 2. A vessel for cooling water.

p. £}jx ber-fordg. a. In repose; at
leisure, unoccupied.

T. Jx barq, S. Sq& T. fjjt

a. nerq, s. (pi. o«) Lightning,
a flash of lightning. jUI _ a. p. 1.
which darts lightning. 2. Which emits
fire. 3. A musketeer. -s. (Running
lightning ) A swift horse. jU _ s.
(Lightning of Yemen) A sword of
Yemen.

T. 3/. baraq, S. See T. dV.

a. berqa, cn, film, of Speck-
led; mottled with black and white.

a. l>\ beraqln, vn. 1. A lighten-
ing, a flashing with lightning. 2. A
gleaming, glittering, sparkling. 3. A
menacing; a blustering.

t. '—* ) x bvn'q at, s. A temple ; an
idol-temple.

T. burqutmaq, V. t. See i^jp

T. bfraqdirnaaq , V. t. See

P. j \pf, beiviarar, CL, Sf Cldv. 1.

Stable, inmovable. 2. Constant, es-
tablished. 3. Durable, k. According
to the decision... A - v. i. To remain
unchanged, etc.

A. bikr-quA S. (pi. (/_ ) A V6ll

or covering for the face of a woman
or horse, with eye-holes. 2. The veil
or curtain of the door of the Cubical
House at Mekka. 3. The firmament,
the seventh heaven or sphere; the
highest heaven ; or, the fourth heaven;
or, the first, the lowest heaven. -
s. (The stibium-colored veil) Dark-
ness. UT__ a. 4- s. p. A lifter of ladies’
veils. J>jJ\ _ s. Who unravels
mysteries.

T. y burqulmusb, a. See
T. Ctfy blraqilmaq, V. %. See
T. barqlanmaq, V. i. See

T. biraqmaq, V. t. See
T. ijp-y burqmaq, V. t. See

A. y P y, btirqtj*, s. As ffy. No. 1 . g. v.
a. Pp y burqiiq, s. The wild apricot.
t. berk , a. 1 -Hard. 2. Firm. 3.

Fast, tight. 4. Strong, solid. 5. Steep
and ragged.

a. A, berk, s. 1 . (pi. of AA) A herd
of camels lying down. 2. The part of
a camel’s breast on which he usually
lies. 3. The breast.

p. ly berg, s. \ . A leaf of a plant,
(applied also to petals and sepals). 2.
A set of apparatus, arms, appliances,
requisites, gear. 3. Wealth. 4. Power,
ability. 5. Talent, genius, intellect.

6. Power of expression in a writer.

7. Melody, harmony, music. 8. Dress,
costume, jl, ; _ s. 1 . A willow-leaf. 2.
An arrow-head shaped like a willow-
leaf. J - s. 1 . A fresh leaf. 2. A poor
man’s offering, a mite. ^ - s ■ An
eyelid, 'jp - s. As /_ . .'A _ s. 1. A
blade of grass. 2. A bit of chaff, ha.y,
or straw. jU 3 _ s. Means and ap-
pliances. A ^ a. 1. Leafless. 2. With-
out means. -/ j ^ s. \. The outward
appearance; the dress. 2. Power.

A. A?, birek, S., pi. of ^y* Pools,

cisterns, reservoirs.
t. bixrk, s. See Yr.

A. '-Yy_ berckat. S . (pi. 1 . A-

bundance, plenty. 2. Abundant in-
crease. 3. Fruitfulness. 4. A blessing
of God. inlerj. 1. May God

give you blessed increase, i. e. Thank
you ! 2. As it fortunately happened ;
as good luck would have it! ppY r
inlerj. May you experience its
iocrease! (Said in reply to thanks.)

CU Xx,

( 357 ^

1 1 JL 2 2 2 i I 2 . 2 2

far (usrnan) , War (luifjz) . machine, (zir), i (qirat).

M

I 2 X -

rude (v*nl)<- n nasal.

ox jfx ZX>\^ The unlawful has no I
blessing. cX x zX j- Movement is (or
brings) a blessing.

T. Xt'jX UiriittlrmeSt, V. t. For
^Xy , a. v.

T. ber«=5lt3ts*z, <X. Devoid. of

increase, fertility, or blessing.

T. CXtjXkXj' beroJfca.tlanciIrmeJ 5 . , V. t.

To make or let become blessed with
increase or fertility.

T. ZXX^j ; berekattanmek, V . *. To be-
come blessed with increase or fertility.

T. XX. berek.atll.-lu, CL. Blessed in

yielding^increase ; fi'uitful; fertile.

t. y bAricitmeic, v. t. To render
hard, firm, fast, strong, solid.

p. jXy berg-dar, a. \. Leafy. 2.
Possessed of means.

T. tolrlltdlrilmelc, V. %. To be

collected, got together, assembled.

T. { -^*jXy toirlk.dirmolt, V. t. To get

together; to gather; to assemble.

p. Mx her-gyu*ar, S. A 111(1 111 GlltO ;

a memorial; a testimonial.

t. Sx. bir-gU, ado. Once, one time;
only once, only one time.

p. X\Xx. 'ber-gyu.zidegi, s. The qual-
ity of what is select or choice.

P. fj. ber-gyuzlde, a. Selected;
chosen; choice.

t. j 'jSt. ulrglzin, adv. Once ; at
one time.

p. Xx~X ) hergistwan , S. 1 . Armor

for a horse’s neck. 2. A corselet or
breastplate ; a coat of mail.

P. i ber-gesbtegt, S. A State of
inversion; reverse; misfortune, ruin.

p. i ~X x ber-goshto, a,. Reversed in
circumstances, ruined. ^Xy _

a. Unlucky.

T. wU j xX y berklshdlrmek., V. t. To

make or let become hard, firm,
strong.

T. berltishmelc, V. i. To be~

come hard, firm, tight, or strong, or,
steep and ragged.

x. ziXy bex-Kiifc, s. \ . Hardness. 2.
Firmness. 3. Tightness. 4. Strength,
solidity. 5. Steepness; ruggedness. ~JX
X&x s. Hardness of heart. X&jXX. s -
Impudence.

T. — -C j xX . bcrklan dlrmek, V . t. To

make or let become hard, firm, tight,
or strong.

T. iJOi-iLlanmcIi, V. i. To be- I

come hard, firm, tight, strong or
solid, or, steep and rugged.

p. 'X x. Tb©r-*(©mai, ci. fy adv. In per-
fection ; perfect; perfectly.

x. zXy uiriitmih , v. i. To come to-
gether; to assemble.

T - X^x. biriu Inti, s. An assemblage,
a gathering ; a collected mass,

p. >xXj yxer-itend.©, ci. Extracted,
eradicated.

T- ^ Ijinklndi, 5* 1 . As gX x

2. (Ital. brigantino) A brigantine.

A. Xy ulrKe, S. (pi. X.) ^ • A pool,
cistern, or reservoir of water. 2. The
breast ; especially, the part of a camel’s
breast that rests on the ground when
he crouches at rest. 3. The body of
relatives entitled to compensation in
a case of man-slaughte r. Xj. s.

(The cerulean pond) The sky.

a. Xy burke, s. The sea-gull , larus
canus.

x. CX£y loii-iatmeic, v. t. To make
or let be one whole, or one alone.

X. t>irla.(iilirtel5., V. i. To be

made or let become one whole or
one sole.

X. ChjxAj. TbirlasJvairxnelt, U. t. To

make or let come together.

T. CiiXy birlashmelt, V. i. To COme

together ; to meet ; to assemble ; to join.

x. zJiy biriik. s. 1. Oneness, unity.
2. Sameness, identity. 3. Equality.
4. Similarity. 5. Union. 6. Compan-
ionship, company. 7. Accord. 8. A
piece of money of one (piastre, etc.,)
in value. ^ - v • A To be agreed to-
gether; to think, speak, or act in
union. •jS3 / adv. Together, in com-
pany. Xx.iX s. Unanimity of expres-
sion. Xx 3' s • Union in action.

y- Xx cnlerj- By the truth of the
Oneness of God.

x. y&y birlilcsiz, a. Disunited;
lacking in unanimity.

X. OaIw Tbirlonaelt, V.t. 1 . 1 0 Ulclke

one. 2. To believe and declare the
unity of God.

x. blrlanmek, V. i. To become
one sole.

x. Ay idria, prep. With,
x. Ay bind, adv. 1. Together, in
company. 2. At the same time ; im-
mediately; upon.

A. fx. Uiirena, S., pi. of A-*j» , q. V.

•w. ( 358 )

‘ 2 3 4 112

far, war. ashore, pan* met* did, bird.

l 2 3

rule, tu. (French), fur-

p. .Uj, lairmSh. \ s. A gimlet, auger,

P. aaUj. bermahe j OP drill.

A, ^y bi-r A m metl-bi, ado. (fcTft.
V"*X bi-rummetl-ha) ( W ith its old
rope) With all its appurtenances; en-
tirely, altogether, (alluding to the
halter sold with a beast.)

P. ->'^x ber-mu rSd, a. In pOSSes-
sion of his wish ; satisfied ; happy.
Ob' - v. i. To be satisfied in one’s
desire ; to have one’s wish, dUt _ v. t.
To gratify, to make happy.

p. ts*j. ber-mum, s. Bee-bread,
propolis.

p. berme, s. A gimlet, auger,
or drill.

A. ‘‘XX biirme, S. (pi. fy) A pot 01'

kettle; a cauldron for cooking.

T. cl/, buran, S. FOP , (J. V.

P. b berna, s. A young man, a
youth, a lad. ly. s Si, s • Old men and
youths.

p. ^ x bernas. s. Ignorance ; want
of reflection.

p. berna., a. Ignorant and
unreflecting, careless.

p. % bernak, S, As l»x , q. V.
p. ber-nnme, S. A SUpei'SCl'ip-

tion; a heading over a writing or
outside a book or letter; a title; also,
the first name on a roll or register.

P, »t"x bernah, S. As '•y , (J. V.

P. A J ’x berna I, Vulg. bernayl,

s. The quality, act, or conduct of a
young man; youth, youthfulness;
folly or inexperience.

P. £x birinj, Vulg. plrlnj, S.

Rice, oriza sativa. s. A dish of

rice, sweetened, and cooked with
saffron. jA- s. The fruit of emblica
ribes or emblica officinalis

P. i— birinjasf, S. MugWOrt,

artemisia vulgaris.

T. burunjuq, 5. See for

p„ berenjmnshk, S. A kind

of basil; basilicurn glabratum?

p. y berenjen, S. A bangle WOTO

on the wrist, arm, or ankle. j4j. ' u . s.
An anklet. -d~.> s. A bracelet.

t. bluinjl, a. First; the fiist.

P. ii-Cy berendek, S. A Small, low

hill ; a hillock.

Po *yx. berende, a. That carries or
bears.

• 2 11 1 2 11

P. *^x burende, YUlg. bnrrende,

a. That cuts or kills; mortal.

A. (j^J. bArnns, S. (pi. 1 • A.

high hat or cap formerly worn. 2.
An Arabian cloak, a burnous.

P. d»x biring, S. As ,jA in ^y

T. Chy burunraek, V. i. See dWjy>

A. <q>x bernlyye, S. A large-mouthed
jar, such as is used by apothe-
caries.

T. jy. berl, beru, S. (idv. 1 . The
hither side, this side of a thing. 2..
The space on the hither side. 3. This
side. 4. The time since. 5. adv. Hith-
er, hitherwards. 6. ado. Since, until
now. oyy ado. On this side. J*x>x &•
Sr s. \. a. That is on this side. 2. a.
That which is nearer, ^jx s - l- This
side of it. 2. The space on this side
of it. 3. The time since it. ^ss° *.ss.
adv. Sti'aight towards this side.
xy hxf Since three days, i. e., during
the last three days. - *5' s - f ac ^ v - ^ ■
s. The far side and near side of a
thing. 2. s. The ins and outs of a
matter. 3. adv. Here and there. *x'

' jx v.t. s,- i. 1 • (tr.) To rummage a thing
in all directions. 2. (intr.) To try all
kinds of means. x/. *V v - *• To

shuffle in speech; to try to evade
the question. x/. b^s ' ado. From of
old until now ; hitherto.

t. jy berl, beru, a. I. The nearer,
the hither, or hithermost; this. —
(or ju jy) This side. _ adv. 1.

From this side. 2. From hence. . 3.
On my part. - adv. To this side,
towards this side; towards me.

F. Si. biro, S, See x K

T. XX bird, s. See yjX burA.

T. xy bird. S. See born,

a. xx bArfi, on. 1. A creating;
a being created; creation. 2. A re-
covering from sickness ; recovery ;
cure. 3. A being or becoming free
from anything undesirable.

A. o'xy bcrevat. S., pi. of , q. V.

a. S' si. berwaq, s. The asphodel,
or ornithogalum stachyoides.

p. Oxx bArAt, s. A mustache,

- A s. Wind of the mustache ; i. «■,
pride, conceit.

A. £xr. bAraj. s., pi. 0 f^ r , q. v.

_ y,x- V r0 V- n • Name of the 85 ta chapter
of the Qur’an. - ctii ^ 3J i\ ^ s. The

( 359 ) 0^/.

\ i i 5 ? * i L 1 * A 1 1 ^

far (wman), war (Uafir.) . machine, (zir) , x, (qlrat). rude (usul) . -nnasal.

sphere of the signs, the starry sphere,
the eighth sphere, perhaps the fir-
mament. iiiiL. s. ( The girdle of
the signs) The ecliptic.

p. *=-> j. ber-wej b., ado. In the man-
ner of. jT _ ado. In the following
manner. - ado. In detail, j/- -
ado. In the manner (above) set forth ;
as aforesaid.

a. jjj. loerua, a. Sf s. That cools and
refreshes; any thing cool.

A. n ui’il cl, S., pi. of fourcl

a. i>ur cicjoc, vn, 1, A being
or becoming cool, cold or chilly ;
coolness, cold. 2. A being or becom-
ing on unfriendly or unsociable terms;
a coolness. 3. A losing interest
in any subject. gSh - a. r. Pro-
ductive of coolness, irritating, dis-
pleasing.

p. uerver, a. 1. Fruitful. 2. In
fruit. 3. Pregnant.

A. *>u.r«xz, vn. 1. An issuing
forth. 2. A coming forth from con-
cealment, a being or becoming visible
or manifest; manifestation.

T., G“A/. bttfusliuq, a. For G-oG , q.v.

A. Kura", vn. 1. An excelling;
excellence ; preeminence ; perfection.
2. An overcoming ; a conquering ;
victory.

P . Jjy 3 j t)er ve fervid, ber u fe-

raa, s. 4 ado. Up-hill and down-dale ;
up and down.

A. GlX. hervaij, S. ('ll . U. AS j/() A

species of diminutive plant that
springs up in Arabia as soon as clouds
appear and before any rain falls ; it is
the proverbial symbol of thankfulness.

A. Gi/. l>nru.q, S., pi. of Gx Light-
nings ; flashes of lightning; gleams.

A - uAraq, vn. \. A flashing;
a glittering. 2. A menacing. 3. A
star’s being or becoming visible above
the horizon.

A. Asfo. bervaqa, 5., U. U. of G$X. A

single bervaq plant. Moi’e

thankful than a bervaq plant. (See
GjX. Uorvaq.)

a. d*/ ndraic, s.,pl. of dj. 1. Groups
or herds of recumbent camels. 2.
The groups of stars called the herds
of recumbent camels; they form the
old Arabian constellation of the Scor-
pion, embracing Libra and Scorpio,

and comprising the 16 th , 17 th , 18 ttl
and 19 th lunar mansions.

A. -jy buruk, vn. 1 . A camel’s
reclining on his breast, with his legs
folded under him. 2. A beasts crouch-
ing or kneeling on the ground. 3.
A kneeling on the knees, or placing
the hands on the ground before the
knees, when in the act of kneeling
down at worship (forbidden to Mus-
lims). 4. A remaining; a sojourning.
5. A being assiduous.

T. neritti, Uerwltl, £J. 1 . That

which is hithermost, the nearest. 2.
The last-mentioned.

P. 5 * berumenil, a. 1. Fruitful.

2. Advantageous, profitable. 3. For-
tunate, prosperous, flourishing ; hap-
py; rich.

T. buruiim, S. Err. for

1 3

burra«v q . V.

P. loirvin, S,, CL, Sf ttdv . COD.tr.

from , q. v.

t. Ojj i> m c u n , s. See

T. Gx*GX. nhi-vinUarliq . G^A?X. i i
burund til rq , > i > G^^AJX.

toiirAnsaliq, S. As G^XG

t. v. t>4r-4, s. 1. A bruise. 2. A
concavity caused by a blow, a dent.

P . ‘j Ijore , berre , S . 4 . A lamb J

also, the young of some few animals
other than the sheep. 2. The sign and
constellation Aries, *x. s ■ (A lamb-
kin of the water) A wave. jjAyj v. *•
( A lamb with two mothers ) A favorite
of fortune. uG \y s. The constellation
Aries.

A. •/ berre, a., fkm. of y lt>err, q. V.
P. ‘y. be - reh, U. Contr. from \

be-rhi, Cj . V.

t. v. mrAu. inteij. 1. An expres-
sion of anger or contempt, as, Now
then ! What now 1 Fellow ! You chapl
2. An expression of admiration, as,
Wonderful !

a. burk. s. 1 . A bangle; a brace-
let or anklet; also, an earring or
nosering. 2. A camel’s metal nose-
ring, to which the rein is attached.

A. >y bVLT-re, S., HI. U. of j burr A
single grain, plant, or variety of wheat.

A. 1*^ bcrtiM, ad.]., feTU. of ‘j) ebreb

White, fair-skinned.

A. Tbiirlihri, S. (pi. ijyl/) A

proof ; an evidence ; a necessarily

0 ^* 7 .

( 360 )

\y.

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fair.

conclusive argument; also, (with dia-
lecticians) An argumentum ad rem,
one of ■ the five arts or classes of
arguments. J' - s. An argument other
than from cause to effect; a deduc-
tion. - s. The shield argument,
used in considering the infinite. -
s. The argument of correlation,
used in considering the infinite. -
s. The argument of supra-ap-
piication, also so used. s- (The

argument of him who wishes) A beg-
ging the question. - 5 . The lad-
der argument, used in considering
the infinite. - The argument of
the starry sphere, used in considering
the infinite. J. - s. An argument from
cause to effect. _ s. The argu-
ment of mutual tendency, used in con-
sidering the infinite. ^ - s. The
Messiah’s proof; the raising of the dead,
healing the sick,, etc. J'A* - s. A
logical argument or proof.

a. burhani, a. Of the nature
of a proof, related to a demonstra-
tion. - JA> s. A demonstrative argu-
ment.

A. cjtj, berhoten, Cldo. See in A.

T. berolatmofc, V . t. To make

or let be bruised or dented.

P. ber-lulchte , a, Contr. from

T. berolomek, V . t. To bl’UiSe \

to batter or dent.

T. berelandlrmbk, V. t. To

make or let become bruised or dented.

T. borelaamek, V. i. To be~

come bruised, to become battered
or dented.

T. 7 b/ bereli, -iA, a. Bruised, dis-
colored ; battered, dented.

p. ber-hem, a. One on the
other; one against the other; confused;
jumbled, o _ a. In mutual collision,
in collision; dashed together, jj~ a.
Who or which drives things into
collision and confusion. - a. Driven
into collision and confusion; knocked
into a heap,

A. berhbmen, S. (pi. • “^V.)

A Brahman.

p. birehmc-n. s. A Brahman.

A. berheml, Cl. Pertaining to

the Brahmans, Brahminical; also, a
single Brahman,

p. berehncgi, s. Nakedness.

p. herehne, a. Bare, naked.

A. “CAj! berhene, V n . An arguing ;

an adducing proof.

a. opt, berehat, prop. n. Name of
a deep valley in Hadramevt, or of
a deep and ancient, pre-Arabian well
in that valley, supposed to be the
receptacle of the souls of misbelievers
and hypocrites.

a. bevhe, s. An interval, a
season of time. CAp b A ' AA y. ado* For
a certain space of time.

p. ber-hikhte , Cl. 1. Drawn

up or out. 2. Drawn together for an
attack. 3. Educated. 4. Chastised,
punished.

t. {jj bcid, s,, a., ad o . See ja,

a. 07 . beri, a,. ( jinn. y 1 , Cut,
pared, chipped into shape; shaped
out, fashioned out ; especially, an ar-
row roughly shaped, but not yet
finished. 2. Free; clear; absolved; ac-
quitted. 3. Sound, right. 4. Free
from ill propensities, deeds, or false
belief. ' _ v. t. To free or clear
from. >' - v. i. To be or become free,
clear, etc.

a. i borri. a. (fern. A/} 1. Be-
longing to land, terrestrial, 2. Belong-
ing to the wilderness, wild, uncul-
tivated. s. Land forces ; troops;

the army.

a. g/. bird, indef. pron. 1. One of
them, one thing. 2. One person ;
some one; an individual. one,
with the possessive pronoun; this
changes as occasion requires ; as -j.y. »
J>'„ A, ; iSx and >s)y') <ST.y. odr-toiri),
^a i Sy (birkbln), One another. (See
a. a. in y olr.) 6y.j-4 \sy. One goes,

one (or another) comes.

A. \Sy, brrrri. Cl. 1 . Of wheat ;
wheaten. 2. A dealer in wheat.

A. Ot a. berlyyat, S., pi. of *ji

Creatures ; created things ; especial-
ly, human beings.

a, &•> pi- of ■b a. fint.

of cSa. » q- v.

p. jl»A. blryun, s. A roast, a dish
of food roasted, fried, broiled, etc.

T. r blnjlk , a., dim. of 1.
A small or pet one; unique. 2. adv.
Once; only once.

a. ^a. bersa, s . 1. An animal that

J-U ( 361 )

i x X ? ? a i I

far (asman)i war (hafiz). machine, (zir),

? % _? X

i ((j[irat). rude

i37.

2 X ~

(usu. 1 ). — n nasal.

carries post. 2. A messenger who
travels post. 3. A postboy who trav-
els with a courier. 4. A stage be-
tween. two post-houses, a distance
originally of about six miles, but
subsequently ten or twelve. 5. The
gait of a posthorse. ch -y /# s. (The
courier of the sphere ) The moon ; or,
the planet Saturn. - s. (The mes-
senger of death) Fever.

p. Ti-** } bai'hiegi, \ . The state of
what is cut or cut off.

J\ j blf-yotitm, S. OuCe-hu.Ve-1-

eaten, a name of the tree strawberry,
arbutus Unedo.

P. y burlde, a. 1 . Cut, Cut off ,
severed; cropped; felled. 2. Circum-
cised. 3. Interrupted; prevented, ob-
structed; put an end to; at an end.
4. Broken, sundered; torn away. 5.
Cut out (clothes, etc.) 6. (Space) trav-
eled over. 7. Who has broken the
ties of friendship. ^ »-»■_/_ a. 1 . Dock-
tailed. 2. Unlucky, ifj - a. 1. Whose
tongue has been cut out. 2. Silenced
with a bribe, threat, etc. „ — , >x x
a. Decapitated.

f. tdrizoia, s. (Ital. bracihola )

A broiled chop.

P. fhf birlsbem. S. 1. Silk. (As
> <l-o. ) 2. A silken string of a lute.

a. x , boriq, s. Sparkle, glitter,
flash. *

f. 3'/ i>lnq, s. A brig.

A. Cl,. borifc, a. Blessed, that brings
a blessing to giver and partaker.

T. tairlkclirnriok., V. t. See

P. gy tairin, /&?’ jfl y odd. 0 11 tills,

upon this ; according to this.

p. tj f berin, a., super l of y High-
est; supreme; sublime. The

sky. •>- - .v. The sky. g_y r.,-; s. The
highest sphere, the heaven of heavens,
primum mobile. g_y aU s. Paradise
the sublime. s. As g_y ryr , 9. w.

As g.y hi, 9. v.

A. g_y berreyn, S., dual ObliqUC of *

1 . Two lands. 2. The two conti-
nents, Europe and Asia. g_yh jlU- Sul-
tan of the two continents.

A. bariyye, $. (pi. Ot j , l'y) 1.

A created thing, a creature ; especial-
ly, a human being. 2. The creation,
creation as a whole.

A. <by berlyye, CJ. ( pi . iAjO fin. of

Jj. , q- V.

t. y biz, s. 1. Linen, hempen, or
cotton cloth. 2. A cloth used for a
definite purpose ; as, a handkerchief,
napkin, etc. 3. (for a. joy) A gland
in the body, especially when inflamed;
also, any indurated cist in the flesh.
l yiT_ v. i. 1. For cloth to wear, to
grow flim.sv. 2. For the dye of
cloth to run. - v • To stretch

the warp after arranging it on the
loom. _ v. i. For cloth to

shrink in washing. jPT — 'O . i- .
To arrange the warp of cloth on
a loom, ready for weaving. _

s. A loom. - v. i. To weave.

jy d' s. A handkerchief, napkin,
towel, etc. gy s. Unbleached

calico. ii>_ JtL s. A cloth for cover-
ing the head, & jyyr s - An infant’s
napkin, y s. Linen shirting.

<iy s - Linen cloth of Treb-

izond. <sy s. Cloth of Gedos.

tsy yxS” s. Hempen cloth, bagging,
gy jV s. A cotton carpet used in the
performance of divine worship. jCL
<jy s. Sail cloth, canvas.

A. y bizz, S. (pi. j_5>) 1. Cloth (cot-
ton, linen, or hempen). 2. Clothing
or furniture of either of those materials.

T. y biz, pers. pron., 1st pars. pi.
of g (/>/. Jy ) We (Very com-
monly used for <y I- The pi. is also
so used, and for the simple y as well.)
t. y biz, s. For by. * 9- v -
p. y buz. s. The goat, capra hircus.
j*fy, s. The mountain goat, capra
cegagms; perhaps the ibex, capra ibex.
A. i jdy bozutii, s. As , g * ti.
a. j'y bezzar, s. A dealer in lin-
seed or linseed oil.

a. j'y bezzfiz, s. A linen-draper,
p. *‘\j'y bezzazano, a. Commonly
sold in the market; common; stale.

a. Oj'y bhszh, s. A linen-draper’s
quality and business.

P. Ot-j'y bczzazistan, S. As 0 - — A

a. C-hy bhi at, vn. A lad’s being
handsome, intelligent, and useful;
smartness.

t. , x'y buzagbl. s. See
a. 3'y Tmzhq . s. Spittle, saliva
when out of the mouth, 3'y s.
(Moon’s-spit) Selenite, lapis lunar is.

( 362 )

2 3 4 112 It ^ a

far, war, ashore, pan. met. dxd, bird. so. rille, ta OPVeneliL), far

p. j \>y Tcez\)5z, s. Mace, the outer
covering of the nutmeg,

p. 0t>_ buz-bin, s. A goat herd.
t. t>vzjo, ado. According to us,
concerning as.

t. s. A linen-draper.

t. bczdlriuck, v. t. 7 o make

or let become disgusted.

p. J->v ndz-uli, a. (Goat hearted)
Timid ; cowardly.

t. toezdlm, s. The os coccyx, the
end of the spine; as, Sf- (The word
is originally the 1st. pers. sing. pret.
of Chy , q. v.).

A. j V bezr, VUlg, bezir, S. (pi* jy'y)

1. Seed; especially, linseed. 2. Lin-
seed oil. s ■ Seeds of henbane,

hyoscyamus. <wU;U_ s . Wormseed,
semen contra, semen santonicum, semen
cinm. tjJrf - s. Fleaseed, seed of
plantago psyllium. Ot53l _ s. Linseed,
jh - s. Linseed oil.

t. bezlrji, s. A dealer in lin-
seed oil.

T. nezlr-ktian.©, S. A linseed

oil press; a manufactarv of linseed oil.
p. dj/ uezreit, a., dim. of jj Lin-

seed.

p. Jj/ buzurg, ft. 1. Great, large.

2. Tall in stature. 3. Elder; eldest.
4. Adult. 5. Powerful. 6. Eminent.
7. Holy. 8. (s.) A superior; a chief;
one in authority. 9. Name of a ca-
dence or note in music, the first, al-
phabetically, of twelve; 1 . 4j>_ ; 2.

; 3. jL-* ; 4. ; 3. * — — *b ; 6.

7. or 4j5oj; 8. etuu-* ; 9.

10. > 11. ; 12. hi

P. bezrgyar, S. A SOWer of

seed ; a farmer.

T. fy bezlr-gyan, S. For jlSjjt , q.V.
P. bozurgyan, S., pi. of 4*.

(The great) 1. Kings, princes, gran-
dees. 2. Saints. 3. Sages. 4. Elders.

p. “b ^jy buzurgyane, ft. Grand; be-
fitting a great man.

p. Jj -j>. •buzurg-a.ii, a. Large-heart-
ed, high-minded.

P. 5~jy bezrger, S, For j^Sy_ , (/. V.

p. 6}Sy b4zrg<>ri. s. Husbandry.

P. ‘•''Ssy, buzurg-zade, S. Highborn.
P. J hSjy buzurg-sal, ft. Old in

years.

P. -b/. buzui-g-menisli, ft. Noble-
minded.

P. J'^Sy, buzurgvar, ft. P OWGpful,
illustrious, or holy.

p. buznrgvarane, ft. Befit-

ting a morally great man; noble.

P. bazurgvarl, S. Moral

greatness, eminence ; glory ; nobility;
sanctity.

P. 1 — —/y buzurg-himmet, ft. Great
of purpose.

p. 'Ssy, buzurgt, s. Greatness,

T. bezistun, S. See 0

t. J~j' bozlsh , s. A mode of tiring
of or of becoming disgusted.

P. CA- bizisnit, s. A physician or
surgeon.

p. S-y bizisufei, s. The quality or
act of a medical man.

A. Tbezg, vn. 1 . A taking blood;
venesection; scarification. 2. The
sun’s rising or beginning to rise.

p. e y bizag. s. 1. The frog, rana.
2. A dam ; also, a dammed reservoir
for water.

P. buzgale, S. 1, A kid. 2. A
young ibex. Jh hUy s. The constel-
lation Capricornus.

p. Ay bezaga, s, A lizard.
a. d>. 'bezq, vn. A spitting a thing
out of the mouth.

T. d>.. blzlq, S. 1 . Anus. 2. A fool.
t. biziqji, s. 1. A passive
sodomite. 2. A cheat, a knave.

t. jLf>. bizlqjliiq. s. 1. The quality
and act of a passive sodomite. 2.
Cheating; knavery.

t. S-y. bUlqmaq.u.i. 1. To contract,
to draw together. 2. To feel uncomfort-
able, to feel an oppression of spirits,
o-hv Ay- inter). I feel very uncom-
fortable or out of spirits.

T. Aly bezok, S. Any kind of per-
sonal ornament.

T - J^y. b4z4kjl, s. A lady’s maid
or professional adorner of women.

t. cAy bezgln, ft. Tired of; dis-
gusted.

t. CAgSy b©zglniik, s. Weariness;
disgust.

A. ~iy_ bezla, S. A matter of great
weight and importance, that gives
trouble or causes suffering.

T. J y^y bizlamaq, V. i. To Calve; to
give birth. (Said of cows and the like.)

T. ~y bizlangicti, s. A short goad
used by donkey-drivers.

cU>_ ( 363 )

\ I X 4. 9 * 1 i

far (asmasi), war (Uafiz). macUme, (zir),

is 3,1 -’.

2 ^ 2 ^ X .2 X N

i (qirut). rude (usul). — n nasal*

v. i. For EAy

Z&s. bezl an-
S.

See

^ ill 2 2 I

T. buzulmek,

C-J * , 4 l

J . ^ y *>©zlangecli,

1 * JyJ i 4 a

gach, ^ X

P. bezle, S, See 4lE
p. fa bizm, s. A feast, a convivial
meeting; an orgie. lyl _ a . That in-
creases the pleasure of a banquet.

t. fa_ uizira., a. Our ; s. ours. (As
adjective, it is corroborative and
distinctive only ; it is followed by the
possesive suffix

P. J J.}Ey bezm-averd, S. A dish of

force-meat in balls.
t. A ^y, bozumj a, (i , y s . See
t. EEy bezmek, v. i. To lose relish
for; to get tired of; to become dis-
gusted with.

T. k»Uj» bezomok, V. t, See Asty

T. *— t»j> buzmok, V. t. See

P. 'Ky bezm-gyab, hv*V bozm-geb,

s. A banqueting-place.

T. ( $*']' blziiukl, S. Ours, that which
is ours.

f. o^»y blzmit. Bismuth. J- E* - s.
Nitrate or subnitrate of bismuth,
p. tSy'j' t>Az-r»iu.y, s. Goat s hair.
t. bazme, s. A becoming tired
of, sick of.

t. jy bhan, s. Ornament, embel-
lishment. jjj'-s. A trick; an artifice.

t. jy bman, a. Who becomes sick
and tired of what he liked before.

T. EEj-t’y bczandlrmek, V. t. To

make or let be tricked out and em-
bellished.

r. ^y bezanlsb. s. A mode or
degree of ornamenting or decorating.

T. EE'y bezanraek, V. i. 1 . To deck
or decorate one’s self. 2. To be or-
namented, decked, or embellished.

t. -w'y bAanmk s. A being decked
embellished, or ornamented; orna-
mentation, embellishment.

a- jjy bnzEir, s., pi. of jf Seeds.
a. iSjfa bAzhri, s. A seedsman.

A. it>Azag, vn. 1 . The sun’s
beginning to rise. 2. A tooth’s an-
pearing through the gum.

a. Jjy bAztu. vn. A camel’s tush’s
appearing through the gum in his
ninth year of age.
t. ffa blzum. a. Provincial for y.
t. *y biz©, dative of j' To us; to me.
T. El**y bezomeK, V. t. To deck,
adorn, embellish.

t. biziyisn, s. A mode of

decking or adorning.

p. &fa y imzT<;h <* , s, } dim. of y A

small goat, a kid.

t. jjyy bozeyisu, s. For , q. v.
a. ^_y bezi% «. Handsome and in-
telligent (youth).

p. bis. a. 1 . Much or many. 2.
Sufficient.

p. ir >' bis, adu. 1. Very. 2. Suffi-
ciently.

p. (j-i bis, interj. Enough! Hold!
t. ^ bis, adv. Entirely, altogeth-
er. 7 }j' «. Entirely even (with an-

other). yi. a. Quite manifest; ahu.
evidently, manifestly.

t. bAs, adv. Entirely, jy- ^ a.
Quite all.

p. L.) bisi a. As p. ^ a., q. v.
t. l~j besh. adv. As T. u-i adv., q.v.
yt.Ei a. adv. As yf ^ , q. v. in t.

F. Ej bisa, S. (Albanian) An agree-
ment ; a compact, j_yy s. An

Albanian compact; i. e., an agree-
ment sure to be quickly broken.

A. Ej bosubis, S., pi. of

Deserts.

A. j E) bisabise, S., pi. of

a. caj Ej bisiitin , s. ? pi. of jE-j Gat-
dens ; especially, kitchen-gardens.

a. ^"Ej bisutini, s. A gardener;
especially, a market-gardener.

a. J^Ej bisat. s. An open, level
tract of country.

A. -EEj bisSt, S. (pi. 1) 1.

Anything among the furnishings of
a house that, in use, is spread out;
as, a mat, carpet, cushion, bed, coun-
terpane, sheet, etc. 2. A cloth or
leather chess-board, or a similar
board for any game. 3. A temporary
office, shop, or the like made by
spreading out a mat, carpet, etc. JE _
s. The surface of the earth. _ s.
A chessboard, j&j bf - s. The ex-
panse where existence and locality
are found ; i. e., the whole material
and immaterial universe, God alone
excepted.

T. AjEj busat, S. See -t>Ey pi is At.

a. EEL. j beshtat. vn. A having an
easy flow of speech ; a being an
easy speaker; eloquence.

a. J* Ej blshd. s. 1. A seller of
mats, carpets, and the like. 2. A

1 5 3 < 1

far, war, ashore, pan. mot

( 364 )

did, bird.

d— i

S 1 2 3

so. rule. tu. (French) , fur.

stall-keeper; a peddler. 3. Name of a
kind of astrolabe.

A. *>usaq, S. AS db". > V.

• a. oil— i *>4sui4t, vn. A being brave;
courage.

t. jblLj besaietii ,-iu , a. Brave,
daring.

A. bessatn, CL. (fCTTl. ^La) Who

smiles much.

P. pi— J be-sani, ado. See jt-
P. besavend, S. i . Rhyme. 2.

A similar; a parallel.

A. Al~i beofi’it. S.f pi. of , q. V.

a. a-U Toesbaso. s. Mace of nutmegs.
a. bosbs'ij )•?. The common
p . bes-p5ye| poiypod fern,

polypodium vulgare.

p. ^ b«st, s. 1 . A binding. 2. A
thing that binds or impedes ; a band,
a bond; an obstacle. 3. A sanctuary or
asylum from the avenger of blood.

\ c — j v. t. To bind.

P. ft*- 1 , bistum, S. Red coral, pink coral .
p. biistun. s. h or , q. v.

p. >~i bister, s. Anything spread
out on which one may lie or sleep.

P. CJjaI bister-abeng, S. A 00 UU-

terpane or quilt.

p. d-— J . bestegi, s. The state of
what is bound.

p. bestenx, CL. 1. Pit to be
bound; deserving of bonds. 2. Des-
tined to be used as a bond. 3. s.
Ice-cream, water-ice.

P. beste, a. 1 . Bound, fastened.
2. Shut, locked, barred. 3. Fettered.
4. Under obligation. 5. Obligatory.
6. Congealed; benumbed, coagulated,
inspissated. 7. (Young fruit) that has
set or taken form. 8. Obstructed ;
blocked, blockaded. 9. Under a spell
and sexually impotent. 10. Arranged,
concluded, agreed to.

p. beste. s. (from the a.) 1. A
bundle, bale or package. 2. A song
of two couplets. 3. The music of a
song. 4. A prisoner.

P. bcste-rahm, (?■. 4VhOSe

womb is closed ; barren.
a. J">, bussed, s. Coral.

T. besd.il, S. See A*-* 3 , jjestil.

a. tS^— 1 . bussed!, a. \. Of coral. 2.
Like coral. 3. s. A seller, worker,
or fisher of coral.
t. Ad— 3 . besu.ii, s. See A*— 3 ,

P. ij’.'^- 3 , bussedin, Cl. 1. Of COI’al.

2. Like coral. 3. Red.

A. w — \ bust, S. (n. u. •_ r S) Unripe
fruit, especially, full-grown but unripe
dates.

T. besrilt, S. A camel of a
cross between the single humped and
a double humped species.

t. besriit, a. Diffident, shy.

A. husre, s., n. u. of A
single full-grown unripe date.,

a. i-j best, s. An intoxicating prep-
aration of hemp.

A. i best, Vulg. bast, DTI. 1 . A

spreading a thing out; a stretching
anything forth; au expanding. 2. An
explaining. 3. God’s supplying the
means of subsistence. 4. A making
glad. 5. A banishing shyness or re-
\ serve, a putting one at his ease. 6,
A reducing a fraction. 7. A comput-
ing an ephemeris ; a working out a
computation, 8. (onomancy) A reduc-
ing letters into other letters by ma-
nipulation of their numerical values.
9. (mystics) An acquiring peace and
spiritual confidence after controlling
the passions, I -t. To pronounce

an oration. 1 x - v. i. 1 . To stretch
out the hand. 2. To undertake, to
do. 3. To raise the hand against
another, 4. To perform benefactions.
5. To exercise authority or power
over another.

A. — 1 bust, busut, S., pi. of

F. bastarda, S See •ajll-t

a. vUa-f bastat, s. \. Extensiveness;
spaciousness. 2. Width. 3. Length;
height. 4. Abundance. 5. Excess,
redundancy. 6. Increase, growth. 7.
Superiority, eminence; preeminence.
8. Erudition, knowledge.

A. besfa’lj, S, As A‘L~j

a. ^ bas 4 , vn. An ejecting saliva
from the mouth.

a. JS~j baskyui, s. The hindermost
horse in a race ; a grade of blooded
horses of inferior speed.

p. fiSha beskeie, s. A wooden latch,
button, or bar to a door.

p. bes-gyiy, cl . Talkative,

loquacious.

a. A- 3 , best, vn. 1. A preventing
or restraining. 2. A scolding; a vi-
tuperating.

( 365 )

far (asman), wfir maclnne, (*Ir), i (qlrat). rude (u*ul)» ~

a. J-> i»esii, a . Stern of counte-
nance, from anger or determination.

A. )Lj busel4, a., pi. of <J~t or J~y
Brave, daring.

T. Cir'"’, heslatmek, V.t. 1 . To make

or let be fed, nourished, fattened, or
kept. 2. To make or let be supported
or kept in vigor.

T. bislomek, V. t. 1 . To feed,
to give food to. 2. To find in food ; to
nourish, fatten, or maintain. 3. To keep
or maintain in one’s service. 4. To
furnish a thing with what is neces-
sary to keep it in vigor ; to support ;
to prop. 5. To serve as aliment to. 6.
To produce or be the means of pro-
ducing food and subsistence, as,
farming lands.

t. s. The act of feed-

ing, maintaining, fattening, or sup-
porting.

t. aH besieme, a. 1 . Fed, sup-
ported. 2. Fattened. 3. s. A girl taken
into one’s family and maintained out
of charity; also, a maid-servant.

T. beslanislx, S. A mode 01’

degree of being fed, fattened or sup-
ported.

T. b5slanilm5k, V. i. As Cld-;

T. beslanmefc, V. i. To be fed,

kept, maintained , supported , or
fattened.

T. Ach-; beslanmc, S. \ . The act of be-
ing fed, maintained, supported, etc.
2. Feed, keep, maintenance, support,
or fattening.

t. toesii.-iiV, a. 1. Fed, nour-
ished. 2. Fatted, fattened.

t. besioylsia, s. A mode, or

degree of feeding, fattening, etc.

t. i 'besieylji, s. 1. A feeder,
keeper, maintainer, supporter, or fat-
tener. 2. a. Nutritious, fattening.

T. besli, a. As , q. V.

T. bislhyiji. S. For , q.v.

T. (jQ — \ besleyish., S. See i

a. b5sm, vn. A smiling; a smile.

a. bi-’sml, ado. In the name

4j1 inter] . In the name of God !
(A pious ejaculation always pro-
nounced by a Muslim before com-
mencing any act of importance. Per-
sians also use it as an invitation to
any act.) ^ interj. In the

name of God the All -Compassionate,

n nasal.

the Most-Merciful! (A formula inscribed
at the head of chapters of the Qur’an,
excepting the 9 th , and pronounced
before reading the Qur’an, in divine
worship, and before other important
acts.)

P. G®" 1 . bismil, a. (from a. jr-0 1.
That has been slaughtered in the
name of God for food. 2. Slain. 3.
Brought to death’s door by suffering
or cruelty. 4. Long-suffering, meek,
gentle. _ f a. Half-killed, s. 1.

A place of slaughter; especially, a
slaughter-house. 2. A place where a
lover is exposed to cruel treatment
by his love.

a. bAsrn<ViA s. The formula

jjAjljl jyd- 5 . v. i. To pronounce the formu-
la A*il

a. b5smiii, vn. A pi’onounc-

iug or writing the formula auI ^

a. -b5s5n, a. Lovely. (Used on-
ly after a. Beautiful and

lovely.

p. X— j a. For •x~i , q.v.

p. ix«j besende, a. 1 . Sufficient,
enough ; perfect. 2. Who contents ;
contented, satisfied.

p. jISaxj besendegyar, a . Contented,
satisfied.

P. besendegyarl, S. Content,

contentment.

A. _jy— bestir, (l. Stern-looking ;
frowning ; grim .

a. biWfir, vn. A looking stern
or grim, grimness, crabbedness of
expression.

a. Jj-j besui , a. Brave, valiant.

A . bfistil, vn. As jjy-n l)usur>o

T* l>esi, S. \ . A fattening, a
feeding up.. 2. Fatness; flesh,

,ylT v. t. To take in a beast to feed
up and fatten. t yy v. t. To put
a beast out to fatten.

P. best, s. Abundance or mul-
titude.

P. blsyiir, d. 1. Much; abun-

dant; numerous. 2. ado. Often; very.
j ijU a Very fruitful. - a. Sloth-
ful, lethargic. ^ - a. Who has many
friends or dependents, a. Talk-

ative, garrulous.

p. bisicn. s. Readiness, pre-

paration ; necessaries.

A. bestt, Vulg. basit, 0,. 1.

J*_— i ( 366 )

I 23 4 112 II 2 3

far* war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so, rule, tu. (French), fur.

Spread out. 2. Extended. 3. Level.
4. Spacious. 5. Smiling, cheerful. 6.
Liberal,- generous. 7. Eloquent. 8.
Simple; elementary, not complex. 9.
(prosody) The third of the metres
special to Arabian poetry. Its para-
digm is » nru.stef*SLu.b fa‘i-

lAn, repeated twice in each hemi-
stich, making twenty eight syllables
to each distich. It has six varieties.

a. -uasit. s, 1 . A surface ; a
superficies. 2. A plane. 3. A simple,
primary, indivisible, or undivided
thing. 4. An element. 5. A spirit.

_ s. A constituent, a reputed
element of a compound.

A. baslta, S. fem. (pi. -t* 1 ' — >)

1 . An extended surface, a level plain.

2. A surface, superficies. 3. The face
of the earth, the earth as a plain.

4. An elementary substance. 5. A
sun-dial, especially if horizontal.

a. besii, a. 1. Brave, valiant.
2. Frowning, stern, grim.

t. jL«s beslii.-iu, a. Fatted, fat,
fleshy ; fed.

p. 4k-j besiie, s. A kind of pulse,
perhaps a wild pea.

T. j.~~> besili, a. As , q. V.
a. jf-i bosim , a. Habitually smiling;
cheerful of countenance.

t. j.\ besu. a . Five, s. (Five

mustaches ) The medlar. ALii , dL
a. Five thousand. Jry s. I .
(Five-fingers) The unarmed hand.
2. Cinquefoil, potentilla; also, a kind
of spurge. s. The star-fish,

uraster. $. A slap on the face,

a box of the ears. 3'-?. - s. The agnus
castus, vitex agnus-castus. , jy
a. Five hundred.

t. ju besh, s. 1 . Five. 2. The fifth
of a, month. 3. Five o’clock. ^ At'

5 . The fifth of the month, y s.
One in five; i. e., one fifth, j'j ja <0
It wants five minutes to five o’clock.

F^ ve per cent.

A. besharet. S. ( pi .

Beauty, comeliness. 2. (/or blsbiret)
Good news ; an announcement of
some joyful event. 3. The pleasure
caused by good news. 1 _ v. t. To
communicate, as a matter of felicita-
tion. prop. n. The feast of the
annunciation.

A. yjb bisharet, busharet, S. See

OjAj besharet, No. 2.

T. AUf jli, besharitlanmek, V. i. To

receive good news.

T. l>astiLai*ilmaq, D.i. See

T. 3-5^. bashannaq , v. t. See jrj'-'ij
a. 1 ,,'simsh , a. (A man) of a

cheerful countenance; who habitually
looks cheerful and happy.

A. AA.Lis besliashet, VII. 1. A being

or becoming of a cheerful counte-
nance. 2. A showing pleasure. 3. An
advancing to meet a person with
demonstrations of pleasure.

t. beshashetii,-iu, a. Cheer-

ful, smiling, happy.

a. i> besbu'at, vn. 1 . A being
nauseous to the palate. 2. The breath’s
being fetid. 3. A being ill-tempered;
irritability.

T. bashaq, S. For 3^ , 9 •

a. iJlii bosbsbu.it, a. 1. Mendacious.
2. s. A liar.

A. besbam. S. (tl. U. The

shrub of Arabia Felix that yields
Balsam of Mecca or Balm of Gilead,
amyris opobalsamum , or balsamoden-
dron gileadcnse.

A. <t»Lp beshame, S. } n. U. Of j»Aj A

single balsam bush.

A. j-Aj besha ir, S , , pi. Of AjAj 1 .

Beanties 2. Beginnings or indications
of things

t. blsbui. s. A matter that is
already settled ; a trick prepared be-
forehand.

T. besber, a. Sr adv. Five each,
five apiece. adv. By fives, five

each lot.

a. besber, s. \. The scarf-skin.

2. A man; also, mankind. y)
prop. n. The father of man ; i. e.,
Adam.

A. bisbr, S. Cheerfulness of

countenance.

A . jA busbr, s. Good news, glad
tidings.

A. b-Ai biishra, S. For bushra.

T. bashartmaq, V. t. FOP 3 C jAl

T. ('vAi bisbirim, S. FOP fjy-e. , Q. V.
T. basharmaq, V. t. FoPJ^jUA

X. bishi I’mfk, v. t. See

A. tJCr-A besberl, a. 1. ( f'(' fit .

Human. 2. s. One human being. 3.
Pertaining to the scarf-skin or epi-

i J./A

( 367 )

'-0

Lai

far (asman)* war (bafiz) . machine, (zir) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul). ~ n nasal.

dermis. aJIF s. Humean ability;
the power of man.

a. tSj-z*' iDiishra) (C-a) s. 1 . A piece
of good news: glad tidings. 2. The
gospel.

A. besberxyy e<t, S. I i U El 1 ill 1

nature ; especially, human frailty.

A. * _rA besberiyye, U. } fbfto. of
besberx, q. V.

T. ^^A blsbisb. S. For (_p.-A , q. V.
T. JA bashaq, S. See

t. «— >1za ioosiiqat>, s. A tray ; a
waiter; a platter.

T. As? -1 , basluiaja, d. See As-aiA
T. Jc^A'. bataqallnmaq , V. %. See

T. bashaqlanmaq, V. i. See

T. ^-aAj basbaqli.-lu, d. See jihit

t. *za basnqa, a. 1. Apart; alone;
independent. 2. Other. 3. Another.
4. Different, v.i. 1. To sit

apart. 2. To live apart. aAI _ adu.
Separate and independent. ajLa
ado. Separately ; one by one. aZa
a. Altogether different.

T. a»-aZa btxsbqaja, a., (Li YU. of aZa

Somewhat apart, or different.

T. J^aaAi basbqalasbixiaq, V. i. To

become altered ; to change ; to grow
different.

T. JaZA bashqalandirmaq , V. t.

To make or let become different.

T. J^aZa bashqalanmaq, V. t. To

become different; to change.

t. vAai uesnlfc, s. 1 . A child’s
cradle. 2. A ship’s cradle or stocks.

Jxaj (I rocked his cradle) I have
served him from his infancy. J:lt> _
prop. n. Beshiktasli, a village on the
Bosphorus. J£a , jlc 1 CAa prop. n. The
roadstead of Beshik (Beshika Bay),
near the Dardanelles. Ja J=-l $. (The
cradle of death) A merry-go-round, or
wheel-swing.

t. 'j&i beshikjl, s. 1 . A maker
or seller of cradles.

p. J£a bishkoi )s. A skeleton key;
p. a&a blsukeie >a crook used for
p. aAAj blsukene) opening and lock-
ing the bolt of a door.

T. ^rSvAi bisbkin, U. FOP , q. V.

P , dj^A bhbkym, a. Intelligently
assiduous.

t. c4a bestilk, s. Anything per-

taining to five; especially, a five-
piastre piece.

T. yF* 1 . basblamaq, V. i. See

t. aF°. besnieme, s. A dividing
into five parts. JyF - s. A system of
farming (found in Bosnia), where the
landlord receives a fifth of the pro-
duce as rent for the land.

A. ^A besbem, vn. \ . A feeling op-
pressed with indigestion. 2. A feel-
ing weary and disgusted.

a. bisnlm, a. 1. Suffering from
iudigestion. 2. Weary; disgusted.

T. bxsbim, S. I* 0 !’ ^A, pislixiii,
T. bashmaq, S. See

T. Jj'F. basbmaq, S. See
T. CAFi bisbxxiek, V. i. See sfiF*

i i

pishmck.

T. ac-; beshm e, s. The nost of a turn-
er’s lathe.

T. At-; bisbuxe, S. Q'Cl. See plshmo
X. ,jA bishaxi, a. See , jA pishan.

x. beshinji, a. The fifth in
order.

a. jy a beshur, s. A communicator
of good tidings.

A. a busbar, vn. \. A giving
good news. 2. A being or becoming
rejoiced.

T. oUj^A blshurmek, V. t. SeeAUj^A

1 *2 I

pishurmek.

T. toaslia, 5. S66 T.

T. ‘foislxeyan, d» SG6 ^ pi-

1 4

sheyan.

a. jAj besbir, s. A communicator
of good tidings ; a prophet.

a. yA besbir, a. (pi. \jS) Pleasing
in countenance.

t. yA beshiz, s. One of five things
that make up a lot; as, one of five
pups or kittens at a birth; also, a
lot of five.

t. y> besbizil.-iu, a. 1 . Made up
of five constituent parts. 2. That has
five young, bom at one time.

a. £a besbih a. 1. Disagreeable,
nauseous. 2. Coarse, unpleasant. 3.
Foul-breathed.

T. *— ■ A.A besbik, S. See *-Aa

t . j_jAj bosb-yxxz. a,. Five hundred.
t. bosh? luunju, u . The five

hundredth.

A. A>jAi! basarot, Vtl. 4. A being
or becoming possessed of eyesight;
seeing. 2. A having mental perception.

-I 5 S .

far, war, ashore.

pan. met.

( 3B8 )

t 2

did., bird.

Ja3

so. rule, tn (French), fur.

T. busar-iq, S . SG6

A. bassas, #. Kl&Shitlg, gilt**

tering, sparkling.

A. bussSsa, a., fern, of

\. Flashing, etc. 2. s. The eye.

A. 3'^" a> . hii sSq , S. As Gbl , q. V.
s?\ $. See in

a. ju. passii, s. An onion grower
or seller.

T. basamaq, S. See

A. _/U*> basa xr. VUlg. basayir,

s., pi. of' ^ 1. Mental perceptions;

ideas ; points of knowledge occurring
to the mind. 2. Signals ; examples
or admonitions. £>J! ^U> s. Arms
and armor, juh Ah s. The mind.

A. basbasa, VYl. i . A dog’s

wagging the tail and fawning. 2.
A man’s cringing and fawning.

F. JlXa! Ixastal, S. SeO JUa-ai
T. basttrma, S. For , q.V.

T. basdirmaq, V. t. See

T. a> Pasilir rrxa , S. See A*jA~a\j

A. basar, S. (pi. jl^xd) j , Sight,

the faculty of seeing. 2. An eye. 3.
Mental perception; mind; intelligence.

s. The visual or perceptive

power of God. ’•"%*> The divine
service at sunset or day break. ^
As far as the sight can reach.

A. busara, GE., pi. of , q. V .

T. 3-'^“. hasarlq, S. See

a. basra, prop. n. Basra or
Bassorah on the Euphrates.

F. JUx«ai Postal, S. See JlL-ob

T. hasga, t>asgi, s. See

T. basqun , basqin, S.

See

A. 3 - * 1 . basal, S. (n.u. 4~a! ) 1. The
onion, allium cepa. 2. Bulbous roots.

Jh“. s. The bulbus esculentis ; also,
the grape hyacinth, muscari comosurn.
0'>G' - s ■ The saffron bulb, crocus sail-
vus. jUh_s. The squill, scilla- maritima.

T. 3^’ basitmaq, V. i. See 3^*"^

A. 4-* basala, S., IX. U. of 3* a) A

single onion or bulb.

T. basmaji, S. See

T. 3*“*. basmaq, V. t. Sr i. See 3^1
T. 3*-*. basamaq, S. See 3^ AL
T. Aif a ’. Pasma, S Sr a. See
T. 3=fi- 3! . basmjaq, S. See 3^°^

A. jJ-aj basir, CL. (pi. C - ^’) 1 . TilOt

has the power of seeing. 2. Possessed

of mental perception; sagacious; dis-
cerning. 3. The All-seeing One.

A. A_^~a; baslrbt, S. (pi. I. The

faculty of mental perception ; dis-
cernment ; sagacity ; understanding ;
insight. 2. Caution; circumspection;
watchfulness. 3. Care; attention, h.
Anything that serves to warn ; a
signal ; warning ; admonition. 5. A
weapon ; especially, a shield. - s.
A man (or men) sagacious or prudent.
-j_ a. Lacking discernment. - ^ s.
The judgment.

t. y pasiretsi*. a,. Lacking dis-
cernment, void of foresight, blind.

T. Pasiretli,-1«, Ct . POSSCSSed

of discernment or foresight ; sagacious.

A. ApUxj bha*at, S. (pi. As) 1 * A

dealer’s stock in trade ; also, the cap-
ital embarked in an operation or
venture. 2. A man’s stock of ability,
capacity, etc. <^AJI Jd* , AU f a.
Slenderly provided with capital or
knowledge, etc.

A. £jUaj baza 1‘ , S.,pl. of Af-lAs , q.V,

A. _rA liazr, S. (pi. jya>) The clitoris.
A. b~A pizr-an , adv. (His blood wa,s
shed) no one caring for or reveng-
ing him.

a. £A> pi z ‘, s. Any number re-
maining over and above even tens.

A. plza*, S. f pi. of a*Ai , q. v.

a. pA z ‘, s. (pi. £_A,') 1. Coi-

tion. 2. The vulva. 3. (pi. gjAf) A
woman’s dower from her husband.

A. AUAj pAzaut, S. y pi. of 3*Aj , q, v.
A. poz*a, Piz'a, S. (pi. , Al*Ai)

A piece of meat cut off.

a. AAjAi puzhzat, vtx. A being soft
skinned, tender, and plump.

A. bu/.b* , 5., pi. of NO. 2.

p. ix; pat, s. (from a. A , q. v .) 1.
A wild goose; or, a wild duck. 2.
A wine-flagon with a long neck, jj -
s. (The goose of gold) The sun. -!*>
(The duck that gives red
liquor) A wine-flagon. v C'i - , s.
1. A wine-flagon. 2. A pot (a meas-
ure used by publicans in selling
wine.)

a. iw putt, s. (n.u. aA pi. h>iA) 1 . The
goose, or, the duck. 2. A wine-flagon.

A. a patt, vn. \ . A making an
incision. 2. A ripping open with a
long gash.

* Jaj

f 5 2 2 2

far (asrnSu), war *

( 369 ) >

i I 222 t 2 JL x -

raaclune, (air), i (qir.it) . rude (usul). — n nasal#

A. *ii but , vn. A being slow;
slowness.

A. £_U*j bltan. s., pl ■ of\sk, q.v.
- prop. ». The Quraysh septs
who dwelt in the valleys around
Mekka.

p. bataris. s. The brake fern,

pteris.

. M «t J. I \

A. l>ata.riqt J

A. as_;U»' batarlqa £ S., pl of q.V.

A. 3iY‘“ l batanq J

a. ^U» toitasu. an. A fighting; a
combat, a struggle.

T. jUw bataq, s. Sr a. See 3rt

A. aIUu bltaqa, S. (Gr. KtTTS'Xtov) pl,

I . A ticket attached to an object
of merchandize, showing its price,
quantity, etc. 2. A billet sent by a
pigeon. AittJ'f'i- s. A carrier-pigeon.

'jM s. The assembly of the bil-
let. (When Umer, eighth caliph of the
house of Umeyya, was being buried,
a paper descended from heaven, on
which was inscribed : BYeedom, from
God, for ‘Umer son of ‘Abdu-’l-‘Aziz
from hell-fire.)

a. JU*> battai, a. 1. Useless, worth-
less, void. 2. Abrogated, canceled,
obsolete. 3. Unemplojmd, idle. 4.
Who trifles in word or deed. 5 (A
document in a public office) con-
signed to the archives and no longer
in force. 6. (pl. JUu') Brave, heroic.
7. s. A champion, a hero. 8 . t . Large
and clumsy. 9. t. s. A large-sized,
thick, writing paper, polished on one
side only, and used in public offices
for rough drafts. 1 _ v. t. I. To render
of no effect. 2. To put out of use.
3. To abolish. 4. To cancel.
v. i. To officially cancel a document.
J3Ub s . pl. 1 . A packet of canceled
papers to be kept in the archives. 2.
The canceled papers in the archives
erf an office or department.

a. bataiort, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming idle and unemployed, tem-
porarily, or from superannuation. 2.
A being or becoming out of use ;
disuse. 3 A trifling in speech or in
deed. 4. A being brave, heroic;
bravery; valor.

A. Oltu bitin, S. (pl. A girth

of a camel-saddle, CAM s. (Broad
of saddle-girth) Well-to-do, wealthy.

A. ijtLu bit ■ixrx , Cl . , pl. ofj^. 1 . Large
bellied. 2. Gluttonous.

A. batanet, VYl. 1. A being

or becoming large in the belly. 2.
A being gluttonous ; gluttony.

A, 4i'U»i bitSno, S. (pl. ^;Lk>) I, A

lining of a garment, etc. 2. An in-
timate friend or confidant. 3. A secret.

a. bita’in, s., pl. of^M Wide
and pebbly torrent-channels.

A. 3 J M bata iq, S., pl. Oj dUai , q. V.
A. gU*) bata in, S , pl. of Aliu , q. V.

a. bat-us, s. (pl. r^) A^wide
and pebbly torrent-channel.
prop. n. The gravelly plain of Mekka,
a concourse of torrent-channels.

a. batr, vn. A splitting; a slit-
ting; a making a gash or incision.

A. jbi batar, vn. \. An unduly
valuing or contemning ; disdain, oon-
tempt for others; pride. 2. A state
of being puffed up with conceit. 3.
Ingratitude or forgetfulness toward
God, through self-conceit.

a. J*. bStir, a. Who overvalues
self and contemns all else.

F. 3. y'Y batarlq, S. (pl. 3v “Y , ,

j^llu) \. A patriarch, head of an
eastern Christian sect. 2. A patrician,
senator, or general of the Lower
Roman empire.

T. batrlqliq. S. The office

of a patriarch.

a. 3 . vY batriqr, a. Pertaining to
a patriarch.

P . 'y batriql 1 S . As 3^ 4 ’

A > — A A 2 ; batrxqiyyetj r j . V.

a. jrtu batsh. s. Aggressive force;
strength; impetuosity. j~M a.
Impetuous in assault.

T. 3Y bataq, S. Sr For 3^) » a.
A. J-Y batol, a. (pl. JUfo) Bold,
valiant, heroic.

a. JJ» bAti \vn. A being null
A. 3X1*. butlun / and void ; invalid-
ity ; a being cancelled or abrogated;
a being vain, unreal, untrue, un-
founded, useless ; worthlessness, use-
lessness; a being disused, neglected,
or abandoned.

F. batlemiyos, (Gr. IlroAsuaTo;)

prop. n. Ptolemy the astronomer.

a. ^ bntm, s. The seeds of
the mastic tree, pistacia terebmthus
and pistacia leniisens.

jtAl

far, 'war,

s

ashore,

( 370 )

4 I 1 2 II

pan, met. did, bird. so. rule.

til (French) , fur.

T. 0 Irk; batman, S. (for 01’ Jr* >kt

the mm, mina, yvZ, of trade) A weight
that varies from two to eight oqas ;
.i. e., from 5 I / 2 to 22 lbs. avoirdupois.

A. ,>k batn, S. (pi. 0>k) 1. All

abdomen. 2. An inside, an interior.
3. A family, clan, or other subdivis-
ion of a tribe, 4. A degree in con-
sanguinity ; a link in a pedigree ; a
generation. 5. The contents of the
abdomen, of whatever nature. 6. A
hidden, mystical meaning to a pas-
sage of scripture. 7. A low-lying
tract of ground, 8. A ventricle of
the heart, etc. ; also, a horn of a
ventricle. 9. (pi. jtk) The broader
side of a feather. 10. Name of sev-
eral stars. ^ j' - prop. n. (The hare’s
belly) The star p Leporis. k-yl _

The middle cornu of the lateral ven-
tricle of the brain. _ a. Belly-

worshipping, gluttonous. j\

The sole of a hoof. J?- - prop. n.
The star 8 Arietis. Ay - prop. n.
The star p Andromedee. <*=-(,- s. The
palm of the hand, ^t^-prop. n. The
star u (?) Hydras. _ s. The sole
of a foot, ^-j^ki _ prop. n. A star in
Centaurus (not determined). o-M -
prop. n. The star C Celt. Af_ s. As j
_ s. The anterior horn of
the lateral ventricle of the brain. -
» s. The posterior horn of the lat-
eral ventricle of the brain. ,>k a*. Lk
adv. Generation after generation, xs-
,>!*)' s. A slave to his belly; a glutton.

A. jtki butnan, S., pi. of ,jk , q. V.

s. Hollows, hollow grounds.

A. Ajk bu.tat, s., pi. of k , q. v.

A. J^k bitru, vn. As Jk , q. v.

A. Afyk butEIlet:, VTI. As Alik No. 4.

A. jjk butun, S., pi. of ,>k , q. V.

A. Opki pAtau, vn. 1. A being or
becoming inside, buried, hidden in.
2. An entering minutely into.

A. <k batti, s., n.u. of k A single
goose or duck.

a. ^ bati, a. (fern, *Ak) 1. Slow.
2. Slothful, lazy. 3. Dilatory. 4.
Backward, tardy, late.

A. batlna, S. (pi. £lk) A Wide,

pebbly, torrent-channel.

a. £■*»*. idtiRti. s. (n. u. The

melon tribe, cucurbila; especially, the
musk-melon; also, the water-melon.

a. uittiRbi, a. 1. Pertaining
to the melon. 2. A raiser or seller
of melons.

a. j^k bhtlsu, a. Whose onset is
mighty ; impetuous in assault.

a. ok nhthi. a. 1. Large bellied.
2. Well-stuffed.

A. Ok butayn, S., dim. of 1 • A

little belly ; a ventricle. 2. Name of
the second lunar mansion, ventriculus
Arietis, the group of stars 8, e p,
Arietis. okJI s. The star 3 Arietis.

A. .jtk bazare , buzare, S. 1. The

clitoris. 2. A hypertrophied projec-
tion of flesh in the middle of the
upper lip.

a. >, bazr, s. (pi. j^k) The clitoris.

A. (A 3 bazra, a. Jem. Whose clitoris

is large and not amputated.

A. j_yk buzxtr, S., pi. Of _/k. i ?•

a. A bi‘5d, a., pi. of A*, 1 . Distant,
remote. 2. Far extending. 3. Distantly
or not at all related. 4. Far from
the truth.

a. Jk Ttjx‘ 31 , s., pi. of d*> Spouses.
a. Aik blAiet, vn. A being a spouse.
A. A* b h‘s, s. (pi. Ay) A company
of men sent on a mission or on a
warlike excursion. (In the acts of
Muhammed A» consists of one or
two warriors sent, y.r~ consists of
three or more warriors sent, and
•jA is any expedition conducted by
himself in person.)

a. A* bAs, vn. 1. A causing to
arise. 2. A sending; a mission; a
transmission. 3. God’s sending a
prophet with a divine mission. 4.
God’s revealing a matter to or through
a prophet; revelation. 5. God’s rais-
ing the dead ; especially, in the gen-
eral resurrection. 6- A rising from
the dead ; especially, for the last
judgment. v.t. To send, to raise
from the dead, etc. , as above. A*JI ^
s. The day of resurrection.

a. <e» ba se, s., n. u. of A» A single
act of sending, revealing, or raising
from the dead.

A. As, ba‘d, (advl. accus. ba’da)

1. An after time, a subsequent time.

2. A posterior place. a» ui adv. or
conj. Now; after What has preceded.

This is the formula for entering on
the subject in hand* after the cus-

( 371 )

&

far (us man) , war (bofa). machine, (rfr), jl (qirat). rude (usu)). — n nasal.

tom ary eulogiums. Ob' •*« ado. After
that; afterwards. jty - (for dr' j') ado.
Henceforward, hereafter. a» a»i ado.
After a time ; ever so long after. a*>.
vhli ado. After that, afterwards. AAJl _
ado. After salutation ; after compli-
ments. tyqll - ado. After the event.

s. That which is after; . the re-
mainder ; the sequel. a» lj* ado. In
subsequent time; henceforth.

a. a*> bA‘d. s. (pi. jU.I) 1. Distance,
interval. 2. Dimension ; length ;
breadth ; height; depth. 3. Remote-
ness. 4. Elongation of a planet. 5.
Improbability; absurdity. 6. Profun-
dity of view ; penetration ; sagacity.
7. The horary angle of a heavenly
body. 8. Declination of a heavenly
body. 9. (mystics) A man’s estrange-
ment from the truth, or lack of per-
ception of the divine truth. a*' a*; s.
The greatest distance, greatest elonga-
tion. _ s. The apparent distance
of the centers of two heavenly bod-
ies when in contact ty' - s. The
nearest distance or approach ; the least
elongation. jty - s. True distance,
tyj j - s. Apparent distance, jy-f- s.
The distance from the sun in which
a planet is lost to sight in the solar
rays. _ s. The horary angle of a
heavenly body from the east or west
of the horizon. tys* _ s. Distance in
absolute space; natural distance, ty _
s. Tabulated distance.

a. 'a*. buaan, adol. accus. of In
point of distance.

A. 'a*i bu'cda \a ., pi. Of A.*> Dis-
a. j 'a». nA'daix/ tantly related, con-
nected, or removed.

a. »a» t.4‘aa n4, ado. After; after-
wards; then.

a. i>A‘a4, s. 1. Distance. 2.
Penetration, sagacity.

A. S. ('ll. U. * j*\ , pi. jty)

Dung, when dropped in separate balls.

A. ba‘re, S., 11. U. ofj*\ A single

pellet of dung.

a. ja»\ -baV s. 1 . One individual
(seldom used in Turkish). 2. A por-
tion ; some of an indefinite substance
(not used in Turkish). 3. A certain
number of persons or things, ty
s. Some men, certain men; some. -
•} ado. Sometimes; now and then.

_ a, do. At certain times.
ado. Now and then. a. &r ado. 1 .
a. Some. 2. ado. Sometimes.
s. Some of it or of them. s.

Some of you.

a. ba zan, advl. accus. indef. Of
ty». Sometimes ; now and then.

A. n4‘i. s. (pi. , fern.

<4*0 1 . A husband; spouse; consort. 2.
A lord, master, owner, king, ruler,
chief, father, elder brother, guardian.
3. Baal, the ancient heathen god.

a. Ak utiT-nokic. prop. n. Baalbek,
Heliopolis, in Syria.

a. na'i-zeijon. prop. n. Beel-

zebub.

A. tyty ba‘l-*ebGl, prop. H. For

'-rx'M » <?• v -

a. 4»> n4‘ie, s., fern, of J*> 1. A

wife, spouse, consort. 2. A mistress,
ladv-owner, princess, mother, female
guardian.

A. >— bu’us, S ., pi. of , f] . V.

A. ba‘Oie, S. ( 11 . U. aA y *>) The

gnat or musquito, cu lex pipicns.

A- dj*>. lbu‘Cil, S., pl. of d" , q. V.

a. cJj*i bi'niet, on. A being or
becoming spouse, master or mistress,
lord or owner.

a. dty s. 4. A person sent,

a messenger, envoy, apostle. 2. An
expedition ; a body of troops ; an
army.

a. -v*> ba'lu, a. ( fern. «x*.) 1 . Remote,
far off. 2. Extensive, far extending.

3. Distantly connected or removed.

4. Improbable or untrue, ty' a~«u a.
\. Deep; profound, unfathomable. 2.
Keen of intellect, deeply penetrating
into the realities of men and things.
■a*>. s. A distant time.

a. Tbatir, s. A camel; especially,
a full grown male camel.

a. ty bi‘ayni-ni, ado. In proprut
substantia, as though in very self ; as
though..., exactly as if.....

t. £ s. For t. , q. v.

t. tAi tjagha, s. 1 . Name applied to
batrachians or chelonians. 2. Tortoise-
shell. Jty _ s. Ribwort plantain,
plantago lanceolata. - ty , -ty' s. The
toad, bufo vulgaris. ty s. The
hawk’s-bill turtle, caretta imbricala.
liity.lt- , _ ty* , s. The tortoise,
tesludo grecca. - •} s. The

tt. ( 372 ) jps.

128 3 | | 2 || ^ 3

far, war, Mhor®, pan., met. did. bird. so. rule, tu. (Ftencft), fur.

bull-frog, rana mugiens. s. The

common frog, rana temporaria. A Ja
s. The tree-frog, hyla arborea.

■p. A uaga. s. A passive sodomite.
a. A Tbiga, vn. A woman’s com-
mitting adultery or fornication.

a. A iihga, vn. A desiring ; a seek-
ing; an endeavoring.
t. A iihgtia. s. See
a. oA iblgat, vn. An unexpectedly
CGming upon one; a taking by surprise.

A. OUi bag 5 t, s., pi. of ,_fl , q. v.
Also, Banditti.

a . AA iihgas. s. (n. u. a'A) Carrion
birds.

p. jA baglz, s. A wedge.
a. bagszat, w. A being or

becoming odious; hatefulness.

a. JA uaggai, s. 1 . A possessor and
hirer out of mules. 2. A muleteer,
mule driver.

A. JA bigal, S.,pl. of J*> , q. V.
p. JiyU> bhginiisM, s. An ambling
horse.

T. *' A ‘baganra, S. See

a. AjA bagavet, s. Wickedness ;
injustice; disobedience; rebellion.

A. t A bagajra, pi. of A. 1 . Adul-

teresses; harlots. 2. Female slaves. 3.
Female singers, h. (pi. of <*a) Scouts,
advanced guards, outposts, recon-
noitering parties.

p. , 3 fc« t>agta«i. s. A long cloth or
shawl wrapped around the chest and
waist, sometimes around the head,
and sometimes around an infant.

a. *a bagtetan, adv. Suddenly; all
of a sudden.

a. bagsi .9. A mixed crowd,
a concourse, a mob.

A. »_A* bagsere, s. Confusion; agita-
tion; tumult.

T. A*?'. bagbcba, S. For AsPL ? q. V.
T. boghcfia, S. See As£ji

t. 'bagiid.aj , s. For JJ-A , r/.r.

A. j'-A bagdacl, pf'O/V. W. Bagdad.

JA - , A A - 1 • An empty stomach.
2. An empty wine-cup. ^ - (Bag-
dad in prime) 1. A full stomach. 2.
A brimming wine cup. j'j« Name
of the second line of writing inscribed
on the cup of Jemshid.

t. A'-A ibagdidzl. a. (A man) of
Bagdad.

a. bagdudl, a. 1. Pertaining

to Bagdad; of or from Bagdad. 2. s.
Lath and plaster work.

T. d'^'A Uagbtlash, S. See (A-A
T. jA*A baghdalamaq, V. t. See d^-A
T. d^"A ba gbdamaq , V. i. See jA"A
F. O'-A bcgudan, (Slavonic) prop. n.
\ . Bogdan (a Christian name). 2.
Moldavia.

t. * -sAj TdogiidSnii.-iii, a . 1 . (A man)
of Moldavia. 2. The prince of Mol-
davia. 3. The Moldavians.

T. bogbday, S. See

t. A bagbir. s. See

T. baghurtlaq, S. See d^,A

T. d c A bagblrtmaq, V. t. See yA
T. d^ J A. baghirdaq, S. See d^A^i
T. dAA baghirsaq, S. See dA/A
T. A 3 A baghirroaq, V. i. See d^i/A
T. dk'* 3 . Uugbazlamaq, V. t. See dhsA?.
T. baghisblamaq, V. t. See d^A

a. dA i>ugz, s. Hatred, spite, ill-

will, malevolence. ' - v. i. To bear
hate against another.

a. LA bagAu s. Violent, rancorous
hatred; extreme spite and ill-will.

A . LaA) bu gaza , (l., pi. of 1 •

They who hate ; enemies. 2. People
hated.

P. d‘-A bagtuq . S. As dA , <?• V.

A. (_A bagl, S. (pi. JA) , JA) 1. A

mule. 2. (Egypt) A female slave.

p. Ja uagAi, s. \. An. armpit. 2.
The inner part of the upper arm. 3.
The space under the arm, or between
the upper arm and the side. h. An
embrace with one arm. 5. The side
of a hill or mountain. 6 . The groin.

A. bagalat, S., pi. oj -'A fCTfl.

Of d*> bagl, q. V.

T. d J -'A baghlamaq, V. 1. See
T. jlA’^A bagblanqaz, S. See o'NA

p, _A*i bagaibend, s. A band passed
around the body under the armpits.

P. d^A bagaltuq. S. As dA * *?• 'O’
P. (jA*: bagal-terl, S. CV/ 0 IS hi re of

the armpits) A sweat of shame; a
feeling of shame and coufusion or
of extreme bashfulness.

T. d'-A" bagaltaq, S. As dA > O.
P. LA bagalek, S., dim. Of 3* 1 • A

small armpit or groin. 2. A bubo, a
glandular swelling under the armpit
or in the groin. 3. A gusset let in
under the arm of a shirt, etc.

P. bagal-glr, S. A pGl’SOll Who

( 373 )

s t X X l i 2 . 2 J?

£5k» («smaa) » w^r (hafiz) * machine, (zir) , * (< 3 >x*at)«

i 2 X

rudo (u$ul)»«« i?, nasal*.

takes another by the upper part of
the arm, to support him. (The old,
the sick, and the great are thus
supported.)

p. bagaigiri, s. The quality,

office, or act of one who supports
another by the upper arm.

T. bagblamaq, V. t. See

t. T>agtLii,-ia, a. See

A. aA bagle, S. (pi. JU; , OjU>), fem.

°f i>. > ?• «•

T. bagana, S. See Ai\ct

T. <A baglia, S. See A

a. bagi. un. 1. A desiring or
striving after; especially, a doing so
to excess. 2. An acting wickedly,
injuriously, overbearingly, or rebel-
liously, or, a striving to do so ; op-
pression, rebellion, sin, wickedness.
3. A woman’s committing fornica-
tion or adultery; fornication; adultery,
harlotry. ' - v. i. 1. To act wickedly,
tyrannically, or rebelliously ; to com-
mit excesses. 2. To commit adultery
or fornication.

a. j> f b4gi, a. 4 - s. (pi. LA) 1 . Sin-
ning (woman), adulterous; s. an
adulteress. 2. s. A female slave even
though chaste. 3. A female singer.

p. jA> bagyaz, s. A present made
to an inferior on occasion of pleasure
to one’s self; as, on taking pos-
session of new clothes, a new house,
an office, etc.

T. jiA bugyan, (like OfA) VII. As

j* , q. v. (A fabricated Arabic word.)

A. bugyan, pi. Of I .

Seekers, desirers ; strivers. 2. (Objects
of the chase) sought by hunters.

a. a~a bagyet, vn. A desiring,
a striving after.

A. j*\ bl gayrl, Cldo. See ff-

a. bafiiz, ( i . (pi. tail) | . Ma-
levolent, inimical, spiteful. 2. s. A
hater; an enemy. 3. Hated; also,
hateful, odious.

a. aAi baglyye, s. 1 . A thing de-
sired. 2. (pi. LL*>) A scout or re-
connoitering party in advance of
troops.

p. dA beft, (for Ail fen 1 A_at) a.
Woven. aa jj a. 4- s. Woven with
gold; gold brocade.

p. »JA bktere, s. i. A falconer’s
lure. 2. A decoy-bird.

p. (ijdu befterh s. A weaver’s reed,
a sley.

p. befcb, s. Saliva accidentally
thrown from the mouth in speaking.

p. jA befsn. s. Pomp ; magnifi-
cence ; parade ; show.

a. Aaii bl-fazil in, uclv. By the
grace of Him whose name be exalted.

a. jy. baqq , s. (ft. u. <A) \ . The gnat,
the musquito ; culex pipiens. 2. The
bed-bug, cimex lectularius.

a. A baqi vn. 1. An enduring,
abiding, remaining; a being perma-
nent, perpetual, eternal ; permanency.
2. A remaining or being left as a
remainder. 3. s. (mystics) The anni-
hilation of self or of self-seeking by an
eternal union with God, together
with a missionary vocation to man-
kind. Ittlijb , A (The abode of
perpetuity) The world to come.

F. aAj;A baqabunqa, S. The plant

bi'ook-lime, veronica beccabunga.

a. j'a bifscf.r-, s. 1. One whose
occupation is with oxen ; as, a drover
or cattle-dealer. 2. The constellation
Bootes.

A. j A buqqar, S., pi. of •j»_ Oxen;

horned cattle.

a. A baqqari, a. Pertaining to
a drover, herdsman, or cattle-dealer.

A. £_ A bhiah s., pi. of ajA , q. v.
(Used also for a single edifice.) Ar'i
prop. n. Name of the (reputed) tomb
of Elias near Damascus. s.

Castles and buildings, the whole ter-
ritory.

A. ^A bJiij <j aq , a. Talkative, chat-
tering, garrulous.

A. j A baqqal, S. 1. (Originally)
A greengrocer; 2. (at present) A
grocer. JA s. The fieldfare, lurclus
pilaris, or ring ouzel, turd us torqualus.

F. (JA buqul, S. (Ita.l. bocale) A
wine or beer bottle of green or white
glass.

f. -JA baqaiera, s. The counter of
a ship. s. Stern-ports of a

man-of-war.

T. A baqqam, (/&?’ «A) S. Log-

wood.

A. bit buqame, S. 1 . Refuse of
wool. 2. An idiotic, stupid man.

t See ^

Z , 9 Ui

far, war, ashore.

( 374 )

pan. met. did, bird. so. rale.

tn (French) , far.

A. Ojly b&qUvet. VH. \ . A looking
attentively; attention. 2. A looking;
expectation. 3. A taking care of; care.

A. lly baq3ya, S., pi. of yy , 9 . V.

A. 3ky baqbaq, S. A garrulous
man.

t. a*?; niqcna. s. See

A. baqar, S. (pi. jly' J fl. U. yy)

1 . Cattle. 2. The ox, bos; the bovine

species. _ Any large,

horned animals in the wild state ;
as, antelopes, stags, wild oxen, etc.
J u .'Crr (Ox-hunger) Canine hunger.
JG' irf Mountain tobacco, arnica mon-
tanum.

t. A; tmqir, s. See T. Jt

T. £_by baqraj , S. See £T_h»l

f. i»by nAqrat, prop. n. Hippocrates
the physician.

A. baqara, S., n. U. of _,y 1 . A
single animal of the bovine species.

2. (mystics) The soul of one who has
begun to restrain his passions and
to seek after God. yy y>- (a. yy" hr-)
The Chapter of the Cow ; name of
the second chapter of the Qur’an.

T. j_gy baqish, S. See G"*'i

T. <_gy blqlsb, S. See JU-
a. Ui baq‘i a., fem. of £ i' Varie-
gated with black and white or dark
and light spots or patches; speckled,
piebald.

A. blq*a, t>uq‘a, S. (pi. £_ly) 1 .

A plot or district of land differing
in some respect from that which is
next to it. 2. A spot or patch. 3. A
building ; a public building ; a farm ;
a castle ; a village or a town ; especial-
ly, a building used for religious
purposes; a hospital; acollege; an inn.

A. Ji baql, S. (ll. U. Ay pi. Jyy ,

Jly') Herbage ; tender and succulent
vegetation; grass, herbs, vegetables.
t. "Ny baqian is. The ruddy
t. Ohy uaqiari ? goose, anas

T. jUi^La* baqlanqaz) CClSCirCCt?

T. 'jAy baqlawa )s. A kind of sweet
t. 'Ay baquiwi ( pastry, general-
ly divided into lozenge-shaped sec-
tions. 2. A rhombus or rhomboid.
lyXy bAy a. Sr adv. Subdivided into
lozenge-shaped parallelograms.

A. Ay baqla. S., n. U. of Jy 1. A
single specimen of any succulent plant
2. A single species of any succulent

plant. 3. The bean, faba vulgaris, etc.
also, a single plant or seed of the
bean. 4. t. A link of a chain. Ay
y-M s. The nelumbo lotus, nclum-
bium speciosum. Ay s. A dapple-
grey color; a dapple-grey horse. J&y
s. As yM "Ay , q. v. Ay $ .
The common edible lupine, Jupinus
termis. ^Ay s • As Ay ^ , q. v.
^Ay s. The Tonquin or Tonka
bean, diptcryx odorala. Ay y-A-> s. As
Ay , q. v. ^Ay -c* s. As ^Ay Gyy

A. *y baqqam, S. AS T. , q. V.

T. (jj-ijlA baqma*lanmaq, V. i. To

refuse to look; also, to make believe
not to look.

T. baqmaq, V. i . See

t. jA biqmaq, v. i. See

T. . buqanaq, S. See

A. baqva, buqva, S. As ky ,q.V.

A. l bnqul, S pi. of Gy , q. V.

A. baqva, buqva, S. As ty , q.V.

t. *y baqa, s. See U>

T. ** baqa. gerund and optative o/' l _y. i .

A. baqqa, S., n u. of \ . A
single gnat or musquito or bug.

T. , G^y buqanaq , S. See jl'fel

A. Ly baqya, buq ya, S. Quarter

granted to an adversary.

T. jky baqya*, S. See jlsl

T. jA y baqir. S. See

A. jA y baqir, S., pi. of yy , q.V

a. baqf , s. A grove, or fores u.

a? G' - prop. n. (The acacia-wood) Name
of an ancient grove that became the
cemetery of Medina.

a. GA baqii, o. (Land) productive
of herbs and grasses.

A. yy baqlyye, S. (pi. lly) 1 . A

remainder; a remnant; a residue. 2.
An arrear of unpaid debt. 3. A truly
durable thing. 4. God’s permanent re-
ward to men. 5. Quarter granted to an
adversary. 4b' yy s. A thing permanent
in God’s sight or gift; a good work
or virtuous conduct leading to eternal
happiness. i_AJ' yy s. A remnant
whom the sword has spared. J- yy
s. The rest of one’s life.

T. d bey, S, 1 . A prince, either as
reigning, or as being the descendant
of a king. 2. A Christian prince rul-
ing over a tributary province of the
Turkish Empire. 3. A title borne by
certain provincial nobles descended

d,

i * JL JL 2 22

far (asamn) , war (hafiz).

( 375 )

1 1 2 . ? 5

maclitno, (aar), - l (qirat).

f 2 X —

rude (usul). — n nasal.

from ancient sovereigns. 4. The title
formerly borne by the four Turkish
admirals, lieutenants of the Lord high
Admiral. 5. The title given the sons
of Pashas, and of a few of the highest
civil functionaries, to military and
naval officers of the rank of colonel
or lieutenant colonel, and popularly,
to any persons of wealth, or supposed
distinction. 6 . A decoy-bird, used for
catching wild hawks in nets. 7. (at
huckle bones) A name given to a bone
that has gained certain special advan-
tages. (The title Bey, as applied by
Europeans to the ruler of Tunis now,
and to the ruler of Tripoli in Africa
formerly, is not Turkish.) Jiq' d, prop,
n. (Son of a prince) Pera, the sixth
municipal district of the Turkish cap-
ital. It occupies the site of a park
formerly held as a fief by a prince of
•one of the dispossessed Roman Em-
perors’ families, jE _ s. A fish of
the cod family (perhaps the had-
dock, morrhua teglefmus). S)y. - s -
-1 . Solomon’s seal, polygonatum of-
ficinale. 2. The lily of the valley,
conoallaria majalis. 3. The cockscomb,
celosia cristata. S'. •'>'■ A queen-bee.

S'. jdd s. (vulg. man. r V) The prince
of Wallachia. S. s. See in .
di s. An ambassador, minister, or
envoy. S. s. The Prince of Mol-
davia. S. s. An ancient title for
the governor general of a province.
S. s. The chief of a clan, ct t
■s. The Vice-Admiral, of the Fleet;
(obsolete), cl Aj s. The Rear-Admiral
of the Fleet; (obsolete), S s. A
Flag officer, admiral in the Turkish
navy; (obsolete). S. s. The Prince
of Samos. S. s. The Prince of
Servia. cl s. The Admiral of the
Fleet. s. The Prince of Mon-

tenegro. cl Sf s. The Port-Ad-
miral.

T- C* lbeii,. VUlg. ben, s. i . A freckle
on the skin. 2. A mole. 3. A speckle
of darker color on the skin of ripen-
ing grapes. 4. A speck in the eye.
5. The plant moringa pterygosperma.
d< cA , S\ , cl 3 T s. A colorless
mole ; a small fatty tumor on the
body. ^IcT el s. The moringa tree.
j^Vcl a. 1. (An eye) in which a

speck has appeared. 2. (Grapes) with
spots of ripeness appearing on the
skin.

t. cl Tbu.ic, s. See

T. K toaria, Vulg. Ibana, adv. dat.
of s. To me; toward me.

a. K bkyi vn. A weeping.
v. i. To weep.

F, AJUy \ So bekyabunqa, S. The brOok -

lime, veronica beccabunga.

A. CjK biikyat, S.. pi. Of S"\ Shed—
ders of tears.

P. jK be-kyar, a. Useful, advanta-
geous. a - Useless, unprofitable.

^ | T -i 1 1 1

T. jD* t>ekyax% VUlg. beykyar, Cl,

Unmarried (man).

A. jK fakkyar, S.,pl. of 1 . Young

camels. 2. Youths; lasses.

T. blnar, S . See jlSC Tbinar,

vulg. punar.

A. w bekyaret, S. i. The condi-
tion of virginity ; applicable to males
and females. 2. The maidenhead,
hymen.

T. Tbanarl, S. Sr adv. This direc-

tion; towards me. See

p. j»K Tbe-kyam, a. 1 . Agreeable to
the wish or taste. 2. In possession of
one’s desire ; satisfied ; contented.

A. K bekyamet, Vn. 1. A being
dumb ; dumbness. 2. A refraining
from speaking.

p. Tt>e-gy5ii, s. Sradv. See »K PO-

gyali.

T. bek-tash, S. \ . An equal

in birth, station, or rank ; or rather,
an equal with a prince. 2. A proper
name of men ; especially, of Bektash
the Pilgrim, a noted saint who lived
in the days of Sultan Urkhan.
jJejl s. (The sons of Bektash the
Pilgrim) The Janissaries.
jjjia s. (The salt of Bektash the Pil-
grim) A kind of very fine white salt.

t. pextasixiiqi, s. Equality,

a being the social equal of another;
or, a being the peer of a prince.

T- ibeittashs, a. 1 . Connected

with or called after the holy saint
Ha j j i Bektash. 2. Belonging to the
Bektashi order of dervishes. 3. An
atheistic, dissolute, but hypocritically
pious man. ^ jjj - s. A dervish of
the order founded by Hajji Bektash.

- «. With the morals of a Bek'

( 376 )

t 2 3 4 | I S 1 1 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

tashi ; i, c., hypocritically pious, but
atheistic and dissolute.

T. ^Li-fcSo hektashiliq, S. 1 . The

quality, tenets and mode of life of a
Bektashi dervish. 2. Hypocritical piety ,
with atheistical and dissolute tend-
encies.

p. JPh ibegter, s. 1 . A steel breast-
plate, a cuirass. 2. Plate or scale
armor. a. Clad in scale or

plate armor.

p. begteri, s. A maker of scale
or plate armor, an armorer.

T. CUA. beyjllc Is., dim. of cX A

T. pAA beyjeyiz, /little or pet prince
or Bey.

t. ,jS‘. beitjh s. A watchman ; es-
pecially, a night-watchman ; a sentry;
a guard ; a man on the outlook ; es-
pecially, one to give warning of fires.
^45- s. A watch-tower; especially,
one where men are on the outlook for
fires. jXf - s. A small cottage for
a guard ; also, a room on the top of
a high tower as an outlook for fires.

Ckxf s. 1. A watchman or porter
in charge of a royal pavilion. 2. A
watchman for fires in a chamber on
the top of a special tower. 4^

s.

robbers and fires.

T. bekdash, S. As

T. belcdasli, S. ElT. for

t-SC , q. v.

a. JC beitr, s. 1 . A young camel,
from its second to its fifth or ninth

A neighborhood watchman against

for ^

q. v.

year. 2. A young man; a lad. Ph
prop. n. (Father; i. e., owner, com-
panion, or driver, of the young camel,
or youth) I. A name for men, very
common and much-loved with Sunni
Muslims, hated by the Shi‘i sect from
having been the surname of the first-
caliph. 2. Abu Bekr the first male
convert to Islam and the father of
Muhammed’s second wife ‘A’ishe; his
name was ‘Abdu-’llah, son of Usman
surnamed Abu-Zuhafe. PhjA prop.n.
Originally the name of the country
around Amida conquered by the tribe
of Bekr ; latterly, name of the town
of Amida, also called Qara-Amid
and Diarbekr.

a. Ph beicer. s. The early morning,
between dawn and sunrise.

a. Ph belter, vn. A being early
or speedy in acting.

a. Ph befcir, a. Naturally early to
rise or work.

a. P^ biitr, s. (pi. J&}) \. One who
has not had congress with one of the
other sex; especially, a virgin, a
maid, a spinster; also, a young wo-
man in the first period of conjugal
life. 2. The first offspring of a female,
human or brute. 3. The first of any
thing; first fruit; first occurence. 4.
t. Virginity, maidenhood; the hymen.
ipC v.'i. To do away with the
virginity of a maid.

p. O'Ph blitrasi, s., pi. of Virgins,
maids, spinsters. - s. The vir-
gins of paradise, the houris.

I . The stars or planets. 2. As uPh

T. buyurtlan, S. See tp jpp

t. bAitris n.. prop.n. Bucharest*
t. ApC bughrulje, S. See ^-fj>
t. Ajje bikrlik, .V. Virginity.

A. .JC bekro, s. A pulley; a block ;
properly, the grooved wheel of a pul-
ley or block.

t. iiPn beltri, Cl. Habitually given
to intemperate drinking, ^^-prop.
n. Drunken Mustafa; name of a
drunken character who appears in
many Turkish stories.

a. ^pe bekrl, Cl. Descended from
the first caliph Abu-Bekr; or from
one of the two Arabian tribes named

i -L 1 .

Benu-Bokr, ^

T. <jPh beneri, banari, This di-
rection; towards me. ^Ph This way
and that; every way; all directions.

a. (jX fliers, a. Pertaining to a
virgin.

T. iSjf bvtgtoru. Cl. See 9,

T. CA^Ph bokrilik, s. Habitual drunk-
enness. \ -v. i. To be habitually drunk.

T. ‘-Bj-A JiC bAkrilandirmek, 0. t.

To make or let become a toper.

T. ClckpC lipkrilanmek, V, i. To be-
come a habitual sot.

t. Ph boiiz. vulg. bonz, s. The
color of the face, the changeable
complexion of the countenance. jc'T-
v. i. For th color of the face to
blanch ; to turn pale from sudden
emotion. (The word pH takes a pos-
sessive pronoun as required; ^Ph

•>\& ( 377 )

JL J_ * ^ 2 2 I I 2 2 2 l 21 ~

ar (aflman), war (bafiz)* maclim6, (zir), a (qirat). rude (usul), — n nasal*

My color blanched, I turned pale.

- v. i. For one
to become pale faced and wan. (Here,
too, £ takes the requisite pronoun.)

T. bey-zade, S. A child of a

bey, a nobleman or gentleman; es-
pecially, a son of a tributary prince;
a European nobleman or gentleman ;
a lavish fop. (Of late, several Otto-
man subjects have been dubbed
“Prince” on the strength of this mere
title of courtesy.)

t. cJ 1 .jV£ boyzSdeibc. s. The quality
or behavior of a gentleman, or of a
lavish fop.

T. boiizA tmok, (bon-), V. t. 1.

To make a thing resemble another.
2. To liken or compare a thing to
another. 3. To take one person for
another by mistake; to mistake one
for another.

T. benzatme, S. An UCt Oi

making like, comparing, etc.

t. benzatme, a. Imitated, pre-
tended, false.

t. benzadisu. s. A manner

or degree of making resemble, of
likening, or of mistaking (AcSC).

t. benzerj e, a., dim. of sf>.

(from Somewhat resembling.

t. bcmerilk., .sc Similarity,

resemblance.

t. Jgki bonzUb, .v. Err. for
or benzeyish, (f . V.

T. benzashdirinok, V, t. I .

To make resemble each other. 2. To
take bv mistake for one another.

t. '-b-'jq bonzashmok, v. i . To re-
semble each other. )

T. benzil,-iA, a. Possessed of |

color and complexion of face. - 3 T a.
Fair-complexioned. - gjU «. Sallow-
complexioned.

T. 'AA5') bonzemek, V. i. See
T. W. bonzanmefe, V. i. To pi'0-

tend to be like some other person
or thing, to assume the looks, air,
or manners of another.

T. benzainek, V. i. To be like,

to seem like another ; to resemble.
)?_>. **•>' 1. It looks like a man. 2.
He seems manly, He

seems to be a man of sense.

T. benzame, S. An act Or OC"

xasion of resembling.

t. j beilzeyisb, s. A manner
or degree of resemblance.

T. benzeyisU, S. Foi ' , Cj.V.

T. beksnmut 1 YUlg. peksimet,

T. beksemSd f S. Rusks 01'

biscuits; twice baked bread.

s. A place where rusks or biscuits

are made or stored.

T. belctash, S. See

t. bebshi, a. Err. for , q.v.

T. beiiek, Vulg. *-E, bcnck, S.

A small spot or speckle of a different
color from what surrounds it. MS)
a. 4 radv. Spotted; in spots; speckled.

T.Mxbd) beneklatmek, V. t. To make
or let be spotted or speckled.

T. bonekleioek, V. t. To Spot

or speckle, to mark with spots.

T. Cajj xiS-S) boneklandirmek , V. t. 1 .

To make or let become marked with
spots. 2. To make or let become a
spot or speck.

T. beneklanmek, V. %. 1 . To

become marked with spots; to be-
come spotted or speckled. 2. To be-
come a spot, or speckle.

t. jKs: bonekli u , a. Marked with
spots ; speckled.

T. CA-^X. IS) baklatdirmolc, V. t. 1.

To make or let be caused or permit-
ted to wait. 2. To make or let be
caused by another to be watched over.

t. OJibt Tt,4 k i4tmkk, v. t. i. To make
or let wait. 2. To make or let be
watched and guarded.

T. CAiJS) bekladllmek, V. i. 1 . To

be made to wait. 2. To be made to
be watched over or guarded.

T. ,J) J&>_ beylcr-beyi, S. A lot'd Of
lords ; a governor-general. (See in ct)

T. J&i beyjer-beyilik, S. i . Tile

quality and rank of a governor-gen-
eral. 2. A province ruled by a Bey-
lerbeyi.

T. oUj-'MS) beklashdlrmek, V. t. To

make or let wait or keep guard to-
gether.

T. ol»j.kiiS) benlasUdlrmek, V. t. To

make or let become a. spot or spotted,
a mole or marked with moles.

T. boklashmek, V. i. To Wait

or keep watch together.

T. MjMS) benlashmek, V. i. To be-
come spotted or a spot ; to become
a mole, or spotted with moles ; es-

( 378 ) J,

far, war, ashore, pan., met, did, laird, so. rile, tu (Prendt), far.

pecially, for fruit to acquire spots of
color in ripening.

t. hiyiifc, s. 1. The rank, of-
fice, or quality of a Bey. 2. A re-
gion or tribe ruled over by a Bey;
a principality. 3. The government or
public treasury of a realm or a dis-
trict. 4. Any duty or tax payable to
government. 5. Anything belonging
as property to the government.

s. A government ship, transport
or man-of-war.

t. hiyiifcji, s. Title of one of
a coordinate pair of officers of state
at the Porte (the other being the
or , q. v.). All commissions
and diplomas are issued from his of-
fice, as well as ratifications of treaties
with foreign states. The origin of the
title is said to be '■ foitikji, q. v.

s. The bag-bearer of the Bey -
likji, i« his principal lieutenant.

T. 'ban.l&m.aq. ,, V. i. For JjIM;

T. beklemek, V.t. Sfi. A. (Tv.)

1 . To await, to wait in expectation of
(a person or thing). 2. To watch for,
to lie in wait for. 3. To act as sentry
or guard over. B. (Intr.) 4. To wait,
to remain in expectation.

T. t>u.ky almek, V. i. See A?"^»

t. 33. Tt>efci4m4, s. An act of
watching or waiting.

t. tsaiK, heitiandl, s. A watchman;
a guard.

T. Af^*. beklamlmek, V. i. 1 . To
be watched over, or watched for. 2.
To be such that one may wait or
watch in, for, or over it.

X. Ac& beklaumek, V. i. As Ah^

x. At&. TceAi4nm4it. v. i. \ . To be-
come marked with moles, spots,
specks, or freckles. 2. For ripening
fruit to begin to show spots of color.

T. l>eyll,-Vu., U. Possessed of a

Bey.’

T. benll,-lu, a. Marked with

moles, spots, specks, or freckles.

X. bukyulu, d. For , q- 'if.

X. A*aiS) beklemek, V. t. Sf i. See dS.

x. it>4tei4>dsh, s. A mode of

waiting or watching.

t. hekjAylji, s. A man who
waits or watches.

a. bekem, vn. A being or be-
coming dumb ; dumbness.

■ a. J>* bukm, a., pi. off} I. Dumb.

2. Mutes. jU ^ Deaf and' dumb men.
J’ p* Deaf, dumb, and blind.

p'.jUA bekmaz, s. i. Wine 2. A
wine banquet. 3. A cup of wine.

T. bekmaz, S. See

A. J\& bukman, Cl. f pi. of As

T. bekraez, VUlg. petmez, S.

Boiled grape-juice, used as treacle.

3^ s. Molasses. s. A seller

of grape-treacle.

T. f bekmezll,-lu, Vulg'. potmra-

li, a. Sweetened with grape-treacle.

T. AljJliC beyandlrllmek, V. i. To

be caused to be liked or admired.

X. beyandirmek, V. t. To

make to be liked or admired.

T. k>4yaiirsl», S. A mode of

liking or admiring.

X. Al"A? Iboyanilnxek. V. i. To be

liked, admired or preferred.

x. t,4y4nm4k,r. t. To like, ap-
prove, admire, select or prefer.
a. j3 : . bekyur, a. Early.

A. j Ov u k y Fi i - , vn. A rising or
working between dawn and sunrise.

P. \£j3^- toe-kyurl, adv. 1. Blindly.
2. To the blinding of an enemy;

1. e., to his confusion and dismay.

X. iSj3~'. bukyurl, (Z. Fil'StbOTO.

A. bukyurlyyet, s. Primo-

geniture.

p. A!, A bult-ve-1 uk, a. 1 . Clumsy
and awkward. 2. Stupid and sottish.

P. diff bekyflnek, S. A wooden
sword, a sword of lath.

p. Ai l>egeli, ad'O. See Ai pegeli.

a. A pikicd. prop. n. An ancient
name of Mekka.

a. S. a. 1 , Who weeps much.

2. Poor, indigent. 3. Lacking the
power of fluent expression.

A. jS} bokir, a. Early at rising or
at work.

T. 1-Ai l>oxklz, S. See A benz.
a. JA nikii, a. Neat; fastidious in
dress and deportment.

a. f bekim, a. 1 . Dumb. 2. Silent.

3. Unable to express himself.

t. J; bei. s. 1 . The waist. 2. The
loins. 3. The middle portion of the
spine. 4. A dip in the ridge of a
chain of mountains, where the heads
of two anticlinal valleys meet. 5.
(for J~) A spade; also, a gardener’s

X ( 379 ) ’ t X

«1 JL J. v X „ 22 i ‘ 1.11 ' 2 y -

far (asman) , war Omfias)* machine, (ztr), i (qirat), rude (usul).- n nasal.

fork for digging. 6. Markedness ;
notoriety. J*. Jjt » A s. An Albanian spade;

i. e.,__ a gardener’s digging-fork. A
s. A pain in the back,

1 . To gird up one’s loins. 2. To pre-
pare resolutely for an undertaking.

- v. i. 1. For one’s back to be
broken, one’s spine to be dislocated.

2. For one to be conquered or

ruined in a contest or effort. - ,

_ s. Catarrh of the loins ; i. e.,
gonorrhea , gleet. s. The back-

bone, spine. ^ - s. A vertebra
of the spine. ^Xy_} - v. i. 1 . To sag ;
to bulge. J*. a. (as ^ **3 , dim.
euAil j.) Whose waist is slender;
small in the waist. J; s. A

market-garden spade, i.e., a garden-
er’s spade (with a very long handle).
J. prop. n. The fir-grown ridge-
dip ; name of a pass in Asia Minor.

\*U s. A Scio spade; i. e., a garden
spade. J*. prop. n. The wolf’s
ridge-dip ; name of a pass in Asia
Minor.

a. X tveisk, s. 1 . A trial, proof,
test. 2. An evil, calamity, misfortune;
a trouble. ^X s. (A plague of the
head) A torment or trial to a person.
£ y X The plague of it is, that . . . .
jJ.y^X v. i. To get into trouble, to
get a merited punishment, *>X

v. i. To get into trouble, to meet with
misfortune. A) A dL ado. (With a
thousand calamities) With the great-
est difficulty.

a. X Deis. vn. A being or becom-
ing decayed, old, worn; decay.

t. OtX baiaban, a. 1. Large, huge.

2. The goshawk, astur palumbarius .

3. A very large drum. (The word is
adopted into Russian and Persian for
the ordinary militarv drum.)

t. balabanlan miq , V. i. To

become very large.

A. toiinbli, s., pi. of J'A Un-
pleasant emotions; perturbations.

a. jX feliud. s., pi. of A , q. v. -
prop. n. The twelve towns of
a category of judgeships in the
Turkish empire; viz., Adana, Erzrum,
Bagdad, Beyrut, Diarbekr, Ruschuq,
Bosna-Serav, Siwas, Tripoli of Bar-
bary, ‘Aintab, Kankri, and Mar ‘ash.

J _ prop. n. The four towns of the

highest category of provincial judge-
ships; viz., Adrianople, Brusa, Da-
mascus, and Cairo. _ prop, n
The ten towns of a high category of
judgeships; viz., Smyrna, Eyyub,
Canea, Afoppo, Salon ica, Sofia,
Trebizond, Galata, Jerusalem, Larissa.

a. CjjX beiaaet, vn. A being dull
of comprehension; stupidity; stolidity.

p. jjX beiiair, s. The Malacca
bean, scmecatpus anacardium.

T. jjX toilader. S. For P. jd/ , q. V.

p. toiiaalrl. a. Pertaining to

the Malacca bean ; especially, an
electuary composed of it.

P. beludur, S. As , q. V.

P. belSzir, S. As P. j->X , q. V.
P. ‘JjX belu-/^de, Ct. Smitten with
misfortune ; unfortunate.

T. ^jX tjilSieilc, VLllg. bilezlfe, S. 1 .

A bracelet; an anklet or bangle. 2. A
ring of metal put round any thing to
strengthen it; as, a ring of metal on
a column, or around a cannon. 3.
A well-curb of one block of marble.

4. A narrow ring of white hairs round
the fetlo'ck or shank of a horse.

t. ^~jX idiuzikji., s. A maker or
seller of bracelets, anklets, or bangles.

A. <j*X belas, (from P. {j"X() s.
Sackcloth; haircloth.

a. ^j-X. i> Alias, s. A maker or sel-
ler of sackcloth.

_ „ . * M I 3 3 3 1 3

T. bilashdirmaq, bulash-

uirmaq. v. t. See

„ -• M 1 3 3 I *3 3

T. y'A bilasbmaq, bulashmaq, V.'l.

See

f. -W> iiaiat, prop. n. Name of se-
veral places ; especially, of a quarter in
Constantinople, on the golden Horn.
f. i>aiat»r»ofs, s. A Palatine.

a. ?X , a. Exceedingly vo-

racious.

a. ^>X i>oiia‘a, s. (pi. £ X ) A sink
or cesspool for waste water.

a. i)4ins, s. 1. A sufficiency.
2. A message. 3. Anything brought
by a messenger. (See cA>.)

a. jot- beiag, vn. 1. A letter, mes-
sage or parcel's reaching its destina-
tion. 2. An arriving at the age of
pubertv- 3. A messenger’s conveying
and delivering his charge.

a. j^X nliag. vn. 1 . An exerting
one’s self to the utmost ; a doing

( 380 )

I S3 4 112 | 5 2

far. War. ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so, rule, tu (Freuoh),

k

much, and well. 2. A delivering a
message.

A. bullag, S., pi. of Con-
veyers of messages or charges.

a. *1 <V% toeiagat. s.,pl. of'^fX- Tales;
gossip ; backbitings. oV% J*' s. A
tale-bearer; a busy-body.

a. peiagat, vn. t . A being
full and accurate in the expression
of thoughts by speech, a being elo-
quent. 2. s. (rhet.) That part of
eloquence which consists in so select-
ing the words used as accurately,
fully, and gracefully to represent the
meaning intended, but without any
figures of speech. It consists, as a, sci-
ence of two parts, the signifi-

cations of terms (JW») and grammar
(Ok) Figurative language p) is

its complement. jb x a. 'Who
cultivates eloquent correctness of
style. a. Eloquently cor-

rect (passage, etc.).
t, 3 % baiaq, s . See
a. £3% toiiaqi*. s,, pi. of'^L Wastes;
desert lands ; wildernesses.

t. d% fiiiait, tdiafi, s. A steep, dry,
torrent-bed taking rise in a pass over
the ridge of a mountain.

r. Ob/% ■bela-gerdan, S. AllllS, 01'

a gift, made to avert evil.

p. ji % Tbeia-fcesn, s. One suffering

from some evil.

t. ijoia id, conj. For

* 1 t It 1 * /f

A. t>ela.l, toils*!, bulal, S. 1 .

Water; moisture. 2. A quantity of
water sufficient to moisten the tongue
and mouth. 3. (tdiai only) A proper
name of men, especially, of black
slaves , having been the name of the
black slave who was Muhammed’s
mu’ezzin (Oijy).

a. J% ibiisi, vn. 2. A wetting; a
moistening. 2. A refreshing or com-
forting one’s kindred by a visit, let-
ter, message, or present.

A. -beiaiet, s. 1 . Moisture;
wet; humidity. 2. A trace of good
feeling.

t. iieiaiikL, s. Any person or
thing connected with which evil or
trouble abounds ; a curse ; a calamity.

t. A%. -beiail.-iu, a. 1. Calamitous;
troublesome. 2. Afflicted with evil.
3. s. A man kept by a prostitute.

A. /% u^iaiib s.,pl.of**%, q.v.
A. /!% bojaiki. -s'., pi. of Bar-
ren sandy plains.

T. 0% belan, bilan, S. F0P^% , q.V.

a. 0% fieiian, s. 1. A hot-bath. 2.
An attendant at a hot-bath.

A. C-^% belaliet, vn. A being stupid
heedless, or unsuspecting; stupidity,
heedlessness, blindness to evil, w'ant
of discernment.

A. belaya, S., pi. of 1 . Tl'ials,
proofs, tests, whether good or evil.
2. Ills ; troubles ; afflictions; calamities.

T. */ X\ Pol ay ki, CO'tlj. bee /

Jut peiphi, s. (pi. ) Any
violent unpleasant emotion, excite-
ment, or perturbation of mind.

T. 0/ balaban, Cl. See %%

p. dA buibui, s. 1. I he nightin-
gale, luscinia philomda. 2. Various
singing birds of the oriole or warbler
family. 3. A spout of a ewer. h.
(mystics) A prophet; especially, Mu-
hammed. JA s - The owl. JA
s. The wren, troglodytes vulgaris.
JA JV .S'. The crested wren, regulus.
JA s. For JA > 7- v -

p 4 L. nix pile, s. 1. A jug with a
spout. 2. The gurgling of fluid, in
being poured out of a narrow
mouthed vessel.

a. 4% toeltoele, S. 1 . As (JLL , q. v.
2. A confusion of voices; a hubbub,
p. JA pAipAxi, s. A wine-cup.
x. <4% f>uii)uilyyt, s. pi. Ihe sea
nettles, including the Portuguese man-
of-war physalis pelagicus.

t. ciiA pellatmeli, V.t. For 0% , q.v.
T. CliA bilitinik. V. t. For (tick; , q.V.

a. £ piiij, vn. 1. A having the
two eyebrows separated by an in-
terval. 2. A being of a cheerful or
smiling countenance. 3. A being
cheerful or happy; pleasure; glad-
ness ; happiness.

t. nfiiji, ado. Err. for ^4- . q.v.

t. uiijk s. A maker or seller
of or a. worker with spades or forks.
t. pliiji. s. Err. for , q.v.
x. /A. piijiqs, prop. n. Belgium,
x. A U-A Peljitjal 1, a. 1. Belgian
(man). 2. The Belgians.

a. A Aia u, s. I. Dates just begin-
ning ^to turn yellow and sweet, in
the third out of their six stages of

A?

( 381 )

1 I t 5 2 5 I 1525

far* (Sstnan), War Cfct&f i*A » machine, (zsir), i (qirat) «

rude <u#ul).

growth. 2. (pi. 0^-) A species of bird
of paradise.

A. Aj iseled, S. (pi. A . ijiAQ 1. A

country, region, district. 2. A city,
town, village, or hamlet. 3. prop. n.
Beled near Mosul. A. Name of
the ninetieth chapter of the Qur’an.

p. A beied, a. Who is entirely
familiar with a place. At a. Unfa-
miliar with a place.

A. j'A baldan, S., pi. of A. , q. v.

T. _,A ijaltlir, S. For jAli . q. V.

t. jA dIuiA, s. y adv. Last year;
the year last past.

T. C^jA, bildirjin, S. The quail,
coturnix commi nis. jjl - s. Monks-
hood, aconitu s- napcllus.

t. J^A. toiialriii. a. That of last
year; that happened last year.

T. AijAi Tbildirilmek, V. i. To be
made known ; to be communicated.

t. sAjA. Tolidlrmeit. v. 1. To make
known; to communicate, - v. i.
1. To make one’s self known. 2. To
allow one’s self to be known. 3. To
mention one’s own name.

t. JA, Tblidik, a. 4 . Who has known,
who has guessed correctly ; who has
made a guess, right or wrong. 2.
That one has known or guessed. 3.
s. An acquaintance ; an old acquaint-
ance. 4. A past act of having known
or guessed. jAc _ v. i. To turn out
to have been formerly acquainted.
Ate jArCA Do not hold back from telling
what you know to my harm; i. e.,
do your worst. ^SCA f There is
not one that I know. >jf ANA ^ Ac-
cording to what I know; according
to my opinion.

A. ® A* belde, S. (pi. , j'A.) \. A
country. 2. A city, town, village,
hamlet. 3. Name of the twenty-first
lunar mansion, being the space in
the sky between the constellations
Sagittarius and Capricornus, and the
place of the sun on the shortest day.
4. Name of a star in the breast of
the constellation Leo. *.A (The
goodly city ) Constantinople. The sum
of the numerical values of the let-
ters of these two words, written in
the Arabic form (AA ;A) gives the
date, 857 A. H., when Constantinople
was captured by the Muslims.

AlLjjuA
— ik nasal.

A. isA Tbkiedi. a. (fcm. a A) j. Of
or belonging to a city, town, or vil-
lage. 2. Civic, civil, municipal, local;

3. s. An inhabitant, not a stranger.

4. Town-made; especially, (s. t.)
certain kinds of silk stuffs" of home
manufacture. *A "= A s. A district
or ward of a city ; also, the court of
such a ward.

A. 'A. A, beledlyyet, S. 1 . The civic,
civil, municipal state. 2. Civilization.
3. The condition of a local inhabitant,
of a native. 4. The condition of one
thoroughly familiar with a place

x. j _ A tdnair, s. Sf adv. See jA

T. A; IbilUii’m-olt, V. t. See cAjAj

T. A 'bxldirjm, S. See j^f-jA,

T. Ate A belertmck, v.t. 1 . To make
or let become conspicuous. 2. To open
the eyes wide in terror or astonish-
ment, or in anger.

T. teA^L belermek, V. i. 1 . To be-
come conspicuous or remarkable. 2.
For the eyes to become staringly open ,
from terror, astonishment, or anger.

t. i s}>. looieri, gerund of <AA Star-
ing. jlte _ v. i. For the eyes to re-
main staring fixedly in terror, etc.

t. JA uiiAziit, s. See JjA

A. f>LA_ Tbllsam, S. As , q. V.

A. jtA belesan, S. 1. Balm ; b&l—

sam. 2. The balsam tree, amyris
gileadensis, balsamodendron opobalsa-
mum. 3. p. The tete^ a- the musk wil-
low, salix Egypliaca. JlA 3 ^s. Balsam
of Peru. te'teJUi s • Carpobalsamum,
the berries of the balsam tree.

JiAA s. Xylobalsamum, the wood of
the balsam tree; also, lignum vilm,
wood of guiacum officinale. jLAM jaj ,
jlA s. Balm of Gilead or Mekka.
jtA y,L' s. Balsam of Tolu. J'A^A",
JLA -A s. Balm of Mekka. JtA Lj j,
s. Balsam of Copaiba. O' A s. As

jLAJI

T. J^L-A belesanlamaq, V.t. To

anoint or treat with balm or bal-
sam .

T. loilislx. S . 1 . A mode or de-
gree of knowing. 2. A mode of guess-
ing or trying to guess. 3. Knowl-
edge. 4. An acquaintance.

t. jA Ttdiish, a. 1. Known. 2.
Notorious ; very defective. 3. Gratis.

T. (Al.uA; Tbilislicliriliixok, V. i. lo

CJjjJU-L

.150 41

far, war, a«ltore, pan., met.

be made op let become mutually ac-
quainted.

T. CX*jxA> billsto<li.rmek., V. t. To

make or let become mutually ac-
quainted.

t. Ciil loiiistilk. a. Mutually ac-
quainted.

t. ctKili bUisuiitilk, s. Mutual ac-
quaintanceship.

t. CJjdb biilsmitc, s. 1. Notorious
defect. 2. The state of what is had
gratis.

T. os ■ bllishilmelt, V. i. 1 . To be

got mutually acquainted with. 2. To
be such that mutual acquaintanceship
is possible.

t. dlA. toiUshmelc, V . To become

mutually acquainted.
T. bilisbmA, S

An act of be-

coming mutually acquainted.

\ . ado. By the

favor of Him (i. c., of God).

a. xiA baita, s. An axe ; a hatchet ;

a battle axe.

A. toAlti. S. The Nile perch,
lab rus nilolicus.

a. £>•! bei* , vn. A swallowing; a
swallowing up in ruin. ' - , v. 1. To
swallow.

a. jA. biia‘, a. Voracious; greedy.
prop. n. (The lucky star of the
voracious one) Name of the twenty-
third lunar mansion, formed of the

two stars s, v Aquarii, of which the
brighter, e, is named the swallower
(^l) and v the swallowed

a. gA bei'am., prop. n. Balaam son
of Beor.

A. A bul‘ um, S . The gullet, oeso-
phagus.

A. aA belame, VII. A Swallowing;

deglutition.

A. r>\ii Urn, s. As A , q. V.
a. A. tooig. a. 1 . That 'which reach-
es its destination or maturity. 2. Elo-

quent. a c " , inter j. (May

that be a thing heard, not an actual
occurrence) May what you say not
happen to me!

A. A bulega, a., pi. of Elo-
quent.

p. jUL bAi g 5r. prop. n. 1 . Name of
a city or country far north of the
Black and Caspian seas ; ancient Bul-
garia. 2. The Bulgarian people

(Turauians) there inhabiting. 3. Rus-
sia leather.

t. jUL bAigar, prop. n. 1. The Bul-
garian race. 2. A Bulgarian man.

t. bn lguri, s. 1 . Russia leath-
er. 2. A Bulgarian lute, a very small
kind of guitar, with thin wire strings,
played with a plectrum.

A. _A bulgar, prop . 11. As P jA

t. Ah buigar, s. See

f. h>L biilgraa, prop. ii. Belgrade;
name of several places. ip\A AA
Belgrade of Transylvania, Alba Julia.

T. J^A_A tooligracljiq, prop. 11. Name

of a small fort near the Servian
frontier in Bulgaria; also. Alba Julia
in Transylvania.

A. toelgam, Vulg. balgam, S. 1.

Phlegm, the inspissated humors of
the trachsea and bronchial tubes,
ejected in coughing. 2. The phleg-
matic humors of the animal system ;
lymph or serum, A'/. - v.i. (To ex-
pectorate phlegm) To make a mess of
it. J>A _ a. Expectorant medicine.

- s. Mucous serum ; mucus.
_AA s - (Salt serum) Scrofula; scurvy.

T. A 1 *^ balganili,-lu, a. Phlegm y.

A. ^A : balgaml, a. ( fem. <uA) Per-
taining to serum, lymph, or phlegm.

Of a lymphatic or phleg-
matic habit of body or temperament.
A - s. Green-veined jasper ; verd-
antique.

t . _;Ah buigur, s. 1. W heat de-
prived of its husk by boiling and
pounding. 2. Anything more or less
broken in grains like cracked wheat.
3. Snow in small hard grains.

T . ^37 j>*h toil IgA r-j n, s. A dealer in
cracked wheat.

t. y jpk toAigAriA, a. 1. Furnished
with cracked- wheat. 2. prop. n. Name
of a village on the road running east
from Scutari on the Bosphorus, and
between the hills called Great and
little Chamlija.

P. <C^A bulguno, S. Rouge.

a. jA toaiaq. vn. 1. A being pie-
bald, checkered with black and white.
2. A horse’s having white shanks
from his hoofs to above his knees or
hocks. 3. A being astounded or be-
wildered; astonishment ; bewilder-
ment.

( 383 )

i Sjj&.

fkr (as man) , war (tvafias). machine, (*ir), 1 (qirat). rude (usul) n nasal.

a. UL t>eicta, a., fcm. of ^L' 1 . Pie-
bald; checkered with black and white.
2. (A mare) with white shanks from
her hoofs to above her hocks. 3.
prop. n. The part of Syria lying east
of the river Jordan and Dead Sea;
also, a town in that region.

T. balqan, S. See 0^1;

A. >— LiL bulqafc, vn. As JjL , Cj . V.

T. L haliqdirmaq, V. t. See

A. belqa' Vs. (pi. A A) A Waste.

a. ijeiqa nj a desert land ; a
wilderness.

T. jA baliqmaq, V. i. See

a. ,^-uL nil cits, prop. n. Name of the
queen of Sheba who visited Solomon.

t. LAf heisn, s. See JA

t. LAt neiifl., s. Bewilderment of

terror.

t. LAt niiik. s. 1. The fore-arm. 2.
The wrist. 3. The shank of the fore
leg in quadrupeds; also, the pastern
joint.

p. sifk niiiic, s. Anything new,
fresh, and rare, that may be sent as
a present; as, a new garment, fresh
fruit or flowers, etc.
t LAt. niiiit, s. See LAg.
t. £p: niish. s. 1. Knowledge; a
point of knowledge. 2. A pedant.

t. LiXL. t,ixekjiit, s., dim. of UAt ni-
lek, As AtX } q . v .

T. CAJ^b' niigljilit. s. Pedantrv.

T. jJbA niigiiii.-iu, a. Possessed of

knowledge, learned.

T. bileKje, s., dim. of LAf 1 .
The wrist. 2. The pastern in a quad-
ruped. 3. A handcuff, manacle. 4. A
fetter for the ankle. 5. A kind of
jess for a hawk, fastened to a wooden
ball, heavy enough to prevent flight
but permitting other motion.

T. XA xdleiije, ado. (for Xbg)
With thee,

r. bilenlzjo, ado. (for ^XX)

With you.

JuiAL

4

s. A bribe.

v. t. To make
or paralyzed

P. -UXA; Tbilltofd
p. ,_uAL bilkofdo
T. LhX-: belinlatmelt,

or let become confused
from terror.

t. LAJAl. biiluiimok. v. i. To be
seized with terror, to be bewildered
with fright, to be dazed.

T. ctUjjJSb belmlanalrmek, P. t. As
LAc&L. , q. v.

T. CAihb bclmlanmek, V. i. As

LAlAL , q. v.

T. jiSb belmleyi,-yu, (Comp, $/)
For aJsA

X. « 05 b bclinleye, QCVZltld of it

Being petrified with terror.

T. belkim, 17 do. As Ail f (J. V.
t. jAL biigi,.^yu, s. Knowledge ; a
point of knowledge.

t. blleyi,-yu, S. A whetstone ;
a hone; a grindstone,

T. Ab l>el ki, ado. Perhaps ; per-
adventure; may be.

t. jb n<Viki, a do. Err. for AIL , q.v.
T. ,jb bilgi, S. See jAL bilgi.

T. Ob bileyi, S. See jAL bileyi.

T. XL bblkim, 0(1/0. For AL , q.V.
A. jL bAiAi, s. 1 . Moisture. 2. A-
bundauce of the comforts of life. 3.
Beauty and freshness ; prosperity and
splendor.

t. LAtit. t>4n4tm4k, v. t. 1 . To make
or let be committed to memory. 2.
To make or let be dug over with a
spade or fork (J ; ).

t. LAb beiicmck, v . t. \ . To com-
mit to memory, to learn by heart. 2.
To dig over with a spade or fork (J*.).

T. A beSleiu e, s. 1 . An action of
committing to memory. 2. An action
of digging.

T, LiWf bellanllmexl P. i. 1. To be
T. Licit. 1 ) 0 1 1 an m e k j committed to
memory. 2. To be dug over with a
spade or fork.

t. _j\L tXni.-ii, a. 1. Possessed of
a waist. 2. Possessed of a spade or
fork. 3. Known. 4. Perceptible, jljl -
v. i. 1 . To be known. 2. To be per-
ceptible. Lie' - v. t. To exhibit, to
show. - s. Notable. , jit-), a.

1 . Perfectly known, sure, certain. 2.
ado. Certainly, undoubtedly.

T. CjAt Deliaa, For A. -LjL bellut, q.V.

T. j A billur, ( f’Om A. jjL t> 1 1 1 <"V r)

s. 1. Fine glass, cut-glass. 2. Rock-
crystal. _ prop. n. Mt. Bilur (Be-
loor of the maps), between the pla-
teau of Pamir and Samarqand.

t. bliidrji, s. A maker o 1 '

seller of articles in cut glass.

T. LL*jA. bollurmek, V. %. See Li,jb‘

r. bln aid, a. 1. Of crystal.

*-j*t ( 384 )

« » l » 4 112 1 »

war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule,

tu (French), for.

2. Like crystal. 3. s. A maker or
seller of crystal or cut glass.

t. b©nisi*, a. 1. Unk nowu,
•uncertain. 2. Imperceptible

T. dljr,-^, bellisizlite, S. 1. UnCeP-

tainty. 2. Imperceptibility.

T. ^t>4; heUcraek, V. t. See dr*.

T . bolleyisb, 5 . A mode of

committing to memory, or of digging.
t. Jh -belli, a. As ji. , q. v.
t. jrlb bAi4.xi4.j, s. For , q.v.

T. iblk bilrxiaclxK, Cl. I ■ "WAO has

not known or experienced. 2. Who
or which is not known. 3. In or by
which one has not known or ex-
perienced.

T. djgk toilmamaelik., S. Assumed

ignorance; a pretending not to know.
clJf a£F>tk dP v. i. To as-

sume an air of ignorance; to pretend
not to know.

T. bilnxeje, S. f dim. of ifc A

A little thing to be guessed, a riddle
or puzzle of any kind.

t. AiA biiomje, (for a£--iL) ado.
With me.

t. dak biimaulic, a. See djik
t. A hhrah, a. 1. Who knows
not; ignorant. 2. Who does not rec-
ognize. 3. Who or which experi-
ences not, has not. dlT jx)>. v. i. To
play the ignorant; to assume an air
of ignorance. AjA 0-^111 ■/. dC; Who
knows not Turkish, fears not God;

1. c., is a barbarian, jt. Jj a. Who
knows not the language. J'jj a.
That knows no decay; eternal.

jt- a. 1 . Who is insensible or confused

2. Who knows not his proper place,
arrogant. jaA >■}'■ ji-xS'v. i ■ To pretend
insensibility or confusion.

t. blimizja, a. Somewhat ig-
norant or inexperienced.

T. A=-j,k bilenixzje, ( for Cldv.

With us.

T. di>. bilmazlik, s. The quality
or state of one who is ignorant, who
does not recognize. (See dl^lk.) L>j $3-Je.
v. i. To pretend ignorance.

T. bilmazlanmck, V. i . To

pretend ignorance, to assume an air
of ignorance.

t. jA. biimisH, a. Who has known,
recognized, or experienced, dy - inter j.
Be it known unto thee.

T. dk. Mlemek, V. t. For Chk , q . -y.
t. dk. biimek, v. t. 1 . To know. 2.
To understand. 3. To recognize, 4.
To admit; to consider. 5. To know-
best, to be the best .judge. 6. To ex-
perience, to see. 7. To guess, to try
to guess. 8. To divine. 0. (auxiliary,
following gerund in a) To be able to
do some action, dk j-y.j' v. t. To know
by heart, dk. aSjI v. i. To be able to
be; to be possible, dk v. t. To be
able to do.

T. dk bilexnejc, V. t. Foi’d^A , d-*A.

t. A. biirae, s. An act of knowing,
etc. (See dk.)

T. A»-xk bxlxxxejo, S. See a.-<A

t. Jk blian, a. Who knows.

P. -di beloxid, VUlg\ bULlend., U. 1 .

High, elevated. 2. Tall, lofty. 3. Ex-
alted in rank. 4. Loud. >d - a. Whose
planet is dominant; powerful. -
A'aJi a. Of surpassing might, puis-
sant. j'y _ a. Loud-voiced. a.

Tall. o* - a. 1. Whose views are
aspiring. 2. Whose mind is engaged
on holy things. _ a. Of exalted
rank. a. High-flying, soaring. -
a. 1. High of flight. 2. Ambi-
tious. 3. Bragging; presumptuous;
assuming.

p. yjd; buiendter, a. , compar. of xL
Higher or taller ; louder.

P. Or /A bAlexx<ltex*iix, (l,., SUpcrl.

of xL Highest; tallest; loudest.

T. A>-xij bulendje, Cl., dim. Of -H,

Somewhat high, tall, or lofty.

p. ^xL buiradl, s. 1. Height. 2.
Loftiness. 3. Tallness. 4. Maturity. 5.
A peak ; a summit ; a ridge. 6. Great-
ness, loftiness, sublimity.

r. d_iA bliliiniafixit, ci. That has not
been known; that is not already
known.

P. d_iAA beleng-miishlt, S. AS

dx**^ , q.v.

t. (fo. biunmaz, ci. That is not or
will not be known.

t. blilnmlsh, a. That has been
known, that is already known.

T. did bilanilixieltl V. i. 1. To be
t. dA bliannxefc ( whetted, sharp-
ened, ground. 2. To be soiled or
smeared.

t. dA biiirxmAk, v. i. To be known,
understood or recognized.

«v.

( 385 )

fir (Rama^) t -vvar (hafle)* machme, (zir), jl (qirat). md0 (usalje — xs. nasal-

t. «b biianmk, s. 1 . A being whet-
ted or sharpened. 2. A being soiled.

T. abV bilinme, S. A being known,
understood, or recognized.

T. jA*. bilinir ,-nu.r, d. That is,
will, or may be known.

t. <JA^~b blilnejek , a . That will be,
is to be known.

X. ^ 'A bilinemaz, CL. That CailUOt
be known.

a. A beiv, vn. A trying; a test-
ing; trial; proof; -test.

a. A biiv, a. L Old, w T eli-worn,
2. Worn with toil, etc. 3. Grown
old and experienced.

A. A belra. S, For <s£>. y q . v.

T. bulut, s. See

A. £ A buiaj, vn. \. The dawn’s
breaking forth. 2. Truth’s becoming
manifest.

p. g A »>Aiacn, s. 1 . An ornament
for a roof-ridge. 2. A clitoris. 3. The
Baluchi race; also, a Beluchi man.

a. -A buiBd, vn. A fixing one’s
abode in a place; a remaining.

A. jA toillevr’, Vulg, jAl binac, (] . V.

T. Kjolu.rtm.oJk., belirtmeK, V.t.

For vAri , q. v.

T. j^jA belursiz. belirsia, &. As

J-jA’. , q- V.

T. ‘kbjA belumek, belirmefc, V. i.

For &*)>. , q. v.

p. <ijA biimri, a. \. Of rock crystal,
plate-, or cut-glass. 2. Like crystal. 3.
A maker or seller of crystal or cut-
glass.

P. bill&rin, CL. As <Sjjk No.

1 and 2.

a. J-A. toknit, s. 1. Acorns, oak
mast; especially,, edible acorns, fruit
of the quercus ballola. 2. The oak,
qwi'cus. J»A s. The wall-ger-

mander, teucrium chamecdrys. cA-Ab
(p. hA*A) The chestnut, fruit of
eastanea vulgaris.

t. J®A t»Axut. s. For , q. v.

a. £_A a. Large, deep, and

wide; (a receptacle) that can receive
much.

a. ^A beiiAA, s. (pi. ^A) A sink
or cesspool.

A. g_A ijuiug, vn. \ . A reaching ;
an attaining; a coming or going
to; arrival: attainment. 2. A being
near arrival. 3. A reaching the age

of puberty and legal discretion (in
the east, at from twelve to fourteen
years of age). 4. A maturing; matu-
rity. X - s. Fulness of moral per-
fection. _ jb- s. The age of puberty.
CJxA AA v. i. To become adult.
g_A jUj s. A wisdom-tooth. s.

The age of puberty, or legal discre-
tion. - Jtb s. The perfection of ma-
turity; the prime of manhood.

a. cAA buioglyyet, s. The state,
condition of maturity; adult age.

t. biiiuK, ( joc cbr oi* bA?;) b
A part; a division or subdivision; a
fragment. 2. A body, or mass of
men as a portion of the race. 3.
(mil.) A company ; commanded by a
captain (A 1 ; -&)• 4. A section or squad
of soldiers. ^ Ab s - I • An inspector
or sergeant of police. 2. An officer
commanding a section of the old
Janissaries. A 5 * ^jb s - (Obs.) The caval-
ry-men of the Janissaries. (See C.&A)
p. -A buiuR, (from t. AbO ®- 1 ■

(pi. iM A) A nomad or half-nomad
Turkish tribe or clan settled in Per-
sia. 2. (pi. cX A) A district, of sev-
eral villages of Turkish nomads.

A. uA belva, A s. A thing that
tries or tests; a trial, proof, test; an
affliction, adversity; also, prosperity.

A. A. belob, vn. A being stupid,
heedless, undiscerning; stupidity;
heedlessness; want of discernment,
x. A biik, s., adv. 4- conj. See A.
a. A uhm, a., pi. of A) and A
Stupid, heedless, undiscerning.

a. bb beiiia, a., fcm. of A' ( pi. 4.1)
Stupid; heedless; undiscerning.
t. <q-A blikjo, adv. See *»-A.

T. A=AA bilesinje, (fOT A**" A) A\ r 1 tl 1

him, her, or it.

x. cJ*A biikmoit, v. t. For A- A > q.v.

P . bulhpves, ( fOV A. {j-jf 'A Cl .

Who continually runs after some
new notion.

T. Ai A bileyisli, S. For U.

x. A beii , inter j. I.Yes! 2. Oh yes!
a. A beii, a. (fcm. A.) Wearied;
jaded ; emaciated ; dying.

A. A bill, a. As A bilv, q. V.

A. beliyyat, S., pi. of A’. ,

F. bilyardo, S. Billiards.

F. <wA> (Ital. bighetto ) s . A

ticket (of admission).

wlf

fir.

( 386 )

j j f j | j ^ t ? 3

war, ashore, pan, met. <lid, bird, so* rule, tu (French), fur.

A. «lA» tiiiiit, a. 1 . Silent, taciturn.
2. Wise, prudent.

t. biiiji, s. One who knows;
one who guesses.

a xl, -boiia, a. 1 . Stupid, dull, un-
intelligent. 2. Heavy, slow, lazy (beast).

t. Jfk Tbilisi!, s. Err. for J-hf. , q. v.

T bileylsh, S. For , (j- V.

A. ibeiig, a. (fem. ^Al) 1. (pi.
liij) Eloquent. 2. Full, complete, sur-
passing, great (endeavor, etc.).

p. beiigane, a. Special to an
eloquent man; eloquent.

T. s-bL bellii, S. AS df belin, q . V.

T. bileyn, bileyl, S. See

blleyu.

a. JJu belli, a. 1. Cold and damp
(wind). 2. Just enough to moisten;
insignificant in quantity.

A. M"- ijoiiiej ) s. Bastard myroba-

p. "4~L belile / Ians, bedda nuts,
fruit of Urminalia belcrica.

f. ^LL belinas, belmos, prop.

n. Pliny.

A. *At beliyye, S. (pi. *1>0; , f>b) 1.

Atrial, a test wherewith man is tried,
whether good or evil. 2. An evil,
trouble, affliction, calamity. 3. A
female animal placed • in a deep pit
beside the grave of its deceased
owner, to die of hunger, in order
that the owner might use it in the
land of spirits; an old Arabian prac-
tice abolished by Muhammed. The
idea however still exists among the
people who suppose that the animals
slain by any one in sacrifice will be
at his service in the other world.

T. £ bem, adv. Quite, entirely.

a. Entirely white,
p. Tbeux, a . Bass, deep, gruff
(sound).

P. £ b«m \s. A bass string

a. (f bimm (pi. of a stringed
instrument.

T. bemr, S. For Jo bebr, q. V.

A. Ua>) »b«t bl-ma* na-b i ey*an, Cldl) .

(With the signification thereof again)
The same ; the same signification ;
ditto.

A. 'bumum, S., pi. of A. £ , g. V.
T. J Then, pCVS. pVOH. 4st. peVS. sing .
(pi. x , pi- pi- J>.) I. do v. i. (To
continually say I) To be egotistic.
t. if ben, s. As p. jl Nos. 1 and 2.

P. O', ben, S. A place where harvests
are heaped for threshing; a stack of
produce; a threshing-iloor.

T. 0 1 bin, (for A. 0;' ibnu) SOU.
xt- jr ju-1 prop. n. Ahmed, son of Mu-
hammed.

p. o. bin, s. A base; a founda-
tion ; a bottom ; a footing ; a trunk ;
a root. 2. The tip or extremity of a
thing. 3. A remotest result, an ut-
most scope Or effect, h. (in compounds)
A tree, a bush. - s. The armpit,
- s. The base of the nose. 2. The
tip of the nose. - s. The bottom
of a well, Rjd - s. The stalk of a
bunch of grapes or ear of corn. -
jU'j s. 1. The root or roots of a
tooth. 2. An extreme effort or resource,
j'j- s. The hollow of the groin. -
J*f s. 1 . The hollow behind the ear.
2. The innermost cavity of the ear
(used in metaphor for the utmost at-
tention). if-b - s. 1 . The root of a
finger-nail; the quick. 2. One’s ut-
most endeavor (wearing the nails to
the quick). ^ 3 s. Root and stock.
ir& s. A rose-bush.

A. j bum, , S. Coffee-berries.

A. b or, Da, S. A builder, whether

architect, carpenter, or mason.

a. d bins, s. (pi- xd) 1. A build-
ing, edifice, structure. 2. t. A ship
in course of construction, or, when
finished. 3. (Arabic gram.) An in-
declinable word ; also, the quality of
bein indeclinable ; also, the gram-
matical form of a word, its correct
orthography, or, its measure.

a. t, bins, vn. A. A building or
constructing. 2. Food’s nourishing the
body. 3. A husband’s going in to his
bride and consummating marriage.
h. A constructing a poem on a given
rhyme. 5. An Arabic word’s being
indeclinable. 6. A performing the
remainder of a canonical service of
worship without recommencing it.

' - v. t. To build, construct, - s.
A clerk of the works to a building.

A. bina an, advl. aCCUS. of d

Consequently, in consequence of.
dJj Jo adv. Founded upon that; con-
sequently upon that. xU 'L adv. Con-
sequently upon it; consequently; there-
fore; wherefore.

1 I t 2 2 2

tS r (a*m5n) , wgr (hafus).

( 387 )

machmfi, (*ir),

jljX

i (qirSt). rGde

s t . -

(us ui) . — n nasal.

P. bina-ber-an, ddo. As *G

dJi in *i~

P. bina-ber- in, ddv. As -Go *L

in 'i- "

A. Ob Denit. s., pi. ofcx 1. Daugh-
ters; girls. 2. Dolls. 3. Young of
animals. 4. Sequences. 5. (geomancy)
The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth
“houses” in a horoscope, j^-pwp.
n. (The followers of the bier) Origi-
nally, the outer three stars each in
the constellations of the Great and
Little Bears ; but usually, the quadri-
lateral and the three outer stars in
each of those constellations. -

prop. n. The seven stars of the Little
Bear, jjf - prop. n. The seven
stars of the Great Bear.

A. jjlj benudlr, S., pi. of p. jx . , q.v.
A. »jjb benadlre, S., pi. of jljX 1 .

Wholesale merchants or speculators
in mines and precious stones. 2.
Wholesale grain merchants who buy
up cheap to sell dear.

A. benudlq, S. , pi. Of 3-X , q. V.

A. Jy.jb benadlq. S., pi. of 1 ■

Balls or bullets. 2. Cross bows. 3.
Muskets.

A. _r-»b benusir 1 S., pi. of ,

A. henasirej q. V.

p. A binu-ger, s. A builder by
trade.

ben-, I 3111 -., bunagyush, S .

1 . The lobe of the ear. 2. The prom-
inence of the mastoid process be-
hind the ear, or, the neighboring
parts. 3. (mystics) A manifestation
of Providence which the worshiper
has to consider well ; a trial.

P. L bonagyushl, S. A box On

the ear; an admonition.

p. be-niin, d. 1. Named.... 2.
Famous.

T. lianamaq, v. i. See jply.

A. <jL benan, S. (fl. W. 4 >'L) 1. The

finger-tips. 2. The fingers. '

P. bunuvir, d . 1 . Based,

grounded, rooted. 2. s. A large boil or
carbuncle with a deep cist of pus.

A. ,3'G bena’iq, S., pi. of <CLo 1.

Gussets. 2. Gores.

p. benban, s. A guardian or
watchman over a threshing-floor, or
over growing corn or any property.
a. OL bint, s. (pi. it) 1 . A daugh-

ter; a girl. 2. A doll. 3. An animate
or inanimate sequence (to some other
thing). Jir' di s. (Daughter of the
mountain) An echo. Aid \ c^ s. (Daugh-
ter of the lip) A word.

t. ol binit, s. A beast used for
riding.

t. jis, binitii,-in, a. Mounted; who
is riding.

a. o^x bintlj-yet s. The quality,
status, or conduct of a daughter.

a. benj, (from p. xL) s. Hen-
bane, hyosciamus. _ s. 1. Wild
henbane. 2. The purple thorn-apple,
datura fatuosa.

t. (3^’- bonjuq, s. For , q. v.
t. ^ benje, ado. According to me;
for me; as to me.
t. i biniji, s. See
p. x. bona, s. 1. A bond; anything
that binds. 2. A fastening for a door
or window. 3. A knot in a cord ; es-
pecially, a separating, ornamented knot
in a rosary. 4. A node in a plant. 5.
A joint ; an articulation in an ani-
mal’s body. 6. A seam or a join in
a thing made up of parts. 7. The
portion between two nodes or artic-
ulations. 8. A dam or embankment
for confining water. 9. A reservoir
of water formed by damming up a
valley. 10. A bale, bundle, pack. 11.
A paragraph, sentence, or article.
12. A stanza in a poem. 13. Captivi-
ty ; incarceration ; detention. 14. An
impediment. 15. A piece of deceit
or fraud; dissimulation; hypocrisy;
a stratagem. 16. A trick or maneuver
of wrestling. v. t. To bind; to
fasten. I xo. t. To tie and fasten.
jx £>-/ and -x Two kinds of spe-
cial couplets terminating a stanza.

p. jx b4nd, a. (at the end of com-
pounds) 1 . That binds. 2. That is
bound or confined, -x s. A breast-
band. jxA s. A fetter or tether for
the foot, jx ids a. Imprisoned in a
fortress.

a. -X bend, s. (pi. jyA 1 . A ban-
ner, a flag. 2. A province.

p. v 'jx bindfib, s. 1. A reservoir
of water formed by damming. 2. A
dam.

p. jIjx bun-dar, d. 1. Possessed of
a base ; well-established, firmly rooted.

jV-X

( 388 )

1 s ^ 4 1)3 II s 3

tar, war, ashore, pan. mat. did, bird, so. rule, tu. (French^, far.

2. Wealthy, well-furnishedwithmeans.

3. x. A speculator, who buys cheap
to sell . dear.

p. jlx, u©na-fe5z, s. A rope-dancer.
P. _,X. bender, S. 1 . A Seaport. 2.
Any commercial town. jx.£. (a. x-
jaih) 1 . A mayor or provost of a
seaport. 2. A warden of merchants
in any commercial town. 3. A consul.

P. tlSjx, 'bexid.er-gyali, S. As jJ. , q. V.
T. < A»jX. toindirmelc, V. t. 1 . To
make or let mount or ride. 2. To
make or let overlap and rest upon.

T. btndirmci, S. fy U. A place

or joint where one thing is made
to overlap and rest on auother.

A. bunduq, S. (pi. (3 J ^ » W. U.

asx,) 1. The filbert or hazelnut, fruit
of corylus avellana. 2. Various species
of nuts. 3. Balls, as missiles. 4. (for
3x5' A cross-bow. 5. A musket,
a matchlock. s. Samphire,

eriihmum maritimum, or, spurge caper,
euphorbia lathyris. <jx* _ s. 1 . The
seed of the soap-berry, sapindus. 2.
The Molucca bean, seed of guilandina
bonduc._

t. ^x *>Andiqji, s. 1. (Original-
ly) & pellet-shooting cross-bow-man.

2. (later) A matchlock-man.

P. j'xX- bunduqdar, S. 1 . As T.

^x, , q. v. 2. An attendant in charge
of a cross-bow or matchlock.

A. iix, banduija, S.j 71. U. of 3”*-; 1 •

A single nut. 2. A single ball. 3. A
pellet of indurated faeces in the bow-
els. 4. A suppository. 5. Name of a
certain small weight.

A. xsX nmndiqiyye, S. A CTOSS-boW

or firelock for shooting balls.

T. ix -bludlk, a. Sr s. 1 . That has
mounted. 2. That has been mounted.

3. An act of past mounting. 4. A
bundle of fire-wood, such as can be
carried on the back.

p. jfcx toendegySn, S ,, pi, of , (] .V.
V, *&:/ bend-gyah, S. A joint J an
articulation; a place of joining.

p. JX yjindegi, s. 1 . Bondage,
slavery. 2. Service; the condition,
duty, acts of a servant. 3. The con-
dition, duty, acts of a subject. 4.
Devotion to one’s sovereign ; worship
of and obedience to God; man’s moral
responsibility. \ jx, v. i. To do

one’s duty. I jx 0°^ To present
one’s duty to a superior.
t. jx i>iuai,-au, s. See t. <^x,

A. bundCq, S. ( pi . 3i J '";) As

3 x Nos.’ 3, 4 and 5.

t. ■x, ibiu-ae, adu. Srconj. 1. In or
about me; in my possession. 2. I too.

P. »X* bcndo, X. (pi. 3^x) 1, A

bondsman, a slave. 2. A servant. 3.
A subject. 4. A creature dependent
on God. /.x 1 . Your servant; an
expression used in polite conver-
sation for the pronoun I. jJ’x. 1.
Their servant; an expression equiva-
lent to the pronoun 1 and used in
deferential conversation instead of
jf.x Your servant.

P. 7. *X bendc-pcrvcr, a. Who

cherishes his servants, subjects, or
dependants.

p 4 ,'U-bX, bende-khane, S. 1 . A house

inhabited by one’s slaves or servants.
2. An expression equivalent to the
phrase my house, and used in court-
eous or deferential conversation as
if the speaker were the servant of
his interlocutor.

P. bende-stade, S. \ . A child

of one’s slave or servant. 2. A term
used by a person speaking of his
own child in polite and deferential
converse, and meaning my child.

T. Uii.-X bondelife, S. As p. jx , q.v.
P. j'X «X bende-nevaz, Cl. Who

pets or praises his slaves or servants.

p. <jx bendi, s. (pi. C^x) A captive;
especially, a Muslim captive in the
hands of misbelievers.

r. jx tjincil, s. That on which a
thing rests; a socket; a support.

P. ijtx ijontilyan, s., pi, of^X> , q. V,
p. oV.x ncricii-uhrilv. A jailor; a
p. j'_y_x t>«ndi-v5n/ guard over cap-
tives.

T . _X», bonsiz , ado. Without me ;
without my assistance.

t. jx finish, s. 1. A mode of
mounting or riding. 2. A long and
full outer cloak or robe, formerly
worn by gentlemen. (See also p. jx)

A. •y'X. toinslr, S , ( pi, , 6 \ •

The fourth finger. 2. The fourth toe.

T. bingildtitmaq » V, t, To

make or let a gelatinous substance
quiver or shake.

far (Samin). Avar

( 389 )

rtacMne, (*sr), T (qirHt).

CAP

i ,t i . -

rode (ttstu).-n uasal<

T. jUlfc, bmgildaq* The soft part
of an infant’s head, before the junc-
tion of the bones of the skull; the
fontanel.

t. toingiiuamaq, v. i. For any

gelatinous substance to be tremulous
or to quiver.

T. toiu.gt.ld.ayiq.. S. As

A. benefsej , S. (from P.

1. The violet, viola odorata. 2. The
color of violets. _ s. The dog-

violet, viola canina.

a. toenefseji, a. Violet-colored.

A. toi-nefsi-toi, ad V. (fcm.

Personally ; individually.

P. ciii, toeneJtstoe, Vlllg. men.ote.stoo,

s. The violet, viola odorata. — J'i s.
The double violet. - JUj* s. The
heart’s-ease, pansy, viola tricolor.
~ JL s. The dog-violet, viola canina.
Sf ~ s. The root of the sweet flag,
acorus calamus ; or, orris-root, root
of iris florentina, etc. - s. Con-

serve of violets.

T. Ciiq toenefslte, Vulg. menetestoe,

a. Violet-colored.

P. benofsh.o.gyun, a. Violet-

colored. - s. (The violet vault)
The sky. a** _ s. (The violet cradle)
i. The sky. 2. The earth,
p. benetshl, a. Violet-colored.

T. toinqildatmaq, V. t. See

1a1*w

F. AC. toanqa, S. 1 . See AaJl . 2. A
rower’s seat in a galley.

p. CE toeng, s. Henbane, hyoscya-
mus. (See a.

p. CL toenete, s., dim. of j 1. The
berry of pistacia terebinthus. 2. A small
spot, or a small drop of perspiration
on the face.

t. CA^ toenete, S. A small spot, a
speck; a freckle. CU CU a. Spotted.
T. ut- toinete, S. A saddle-beast. -
s. A horse-block.

T. CL, binefc, a. Used for riding on.
f. AS& bengygie, prop. n. Bengal.

a. blngyam , ( from P . S .

(pi. CjUK-) A clepsydra, or water-
clock. (iA—j - s. An astronomical clep-
svdra.

p. OK- toingyan, S. For pin-

gyan, q. V.

p. XL bungyah, Vulg, bingyah, S.

i . A strong-room or safe, where

valuables are kept. 2. One’s valuables
and effects. 3. One’s habitation. } A
XL s. The baggage of a grandee in
traveling.

T. CWC& toinoteistomete, V. i. 1. To
mount one another; to get on each
other. 2. To overlap one another.

T. Cfc-iSvj. beneklashmek, V. i. 1. To
become spotted. 2. To become a spot.

T. CAlfe toenetelemete, V. t. To Spot,

to mark with spots.

T. CA1& boninlemek, V. i. For CAi>A

T. beneUanmck, V. i. As

CAj 3& f q. v.

T. j — IS-A toen.eteli.-ln, a. Spotted ;
speckled.

P. CsC tonngeto, S. Conti’. ffom

p. jc, b4ngi. a. 1 . Pertaining to hen-
bane. 2. One who makes habitual use
of henbane to produce intoxication.

T. a5o. toineyid. S. See

t. toengiilte, s. \ . The quality
or condition of one who intoxicates
himself with henbane. J)' - s. The
thorn-apple, stramonium, datura stra-
monium .

p. ^ buniad, s. A foundation of
a wall.

x. CAP; toeniifc, s. Egotism, inordi-
nate self-esteem.

T. CAP. bmilmekyl) . i. To be mount-
ed or ridden.

x. jL tounii,-iu, a. Furnished with
a bottom or base.

x. f toenim, pers. pron. genit. of o<
Of me. (Always followed by the pos-
sessive pronoun f , which it corrob-
orates and distinguishes. It is also
used without a substantive when this
has already been pointed out. It then
means mine).

T. CU — P bonimscmok J V. t. To be-

T. CA*u*P beniraslmefc j lieve Or to

pretend to believe that a thing
belongs to one’s self, to try to ap-
propriate to one’s self.

T. cU-c* btnmeh, V , i. 1. To mount;
to get upon. 2. To ride upon or in.
3. To be overlapping. CAP CL X
v. i. (To mount on somebody’s neck)
CAP_ aJU dbjr v. i. (To get on somebody)
To dun a person ; to persecute ; to
compel. CAP ofc* v. i. To be obstinate
or perverse. CAP aAA v. i. To embark
or sail in a boat.

0* ( 390 )

.1 2 S 4 112 112 a*

far, wasr, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French) , j£u.r.

T. S\ benimki , S. That wh’ch
belongs to me; mine.

t. y bin me. s. An act of mount-
ing or riding.

t. y bimue, ft Which rides or
overlaps.

A. y benu, (for jy benQna pi. of

j)) Sons. (Rare in Turkish). yT y s.
(Sons of Adam) Mankind. J2QJ _
prop. n. The Children of Israel. v f -
prop. n. (The sons of Umeyye) The
dynasty known in Europe as the
“bnimiades”. (See y')
t. y~ blnu, bini. s. 1. Anything
mounted and ridden; or, the action
of riding. 2. A socket in which
the heel of a door revolves. ih)T + y ,
A-*'/, v. i. To be adapted to riding ;
to be tit to be ridden.

p. j'y ben-van, s. A watchman
over a threshing-floor or over growing
grain; also, a watchman over any
property.

a. yy ben Av vAt, s. The filial con-
dition or relation.

A. jy buniid, S., pi. of A. X* , q. V.

t. ^»y benam, Provincial for

benjm, q. V.

P. Jy* benven, S. Foi’ j'y , q. V.

A. Jy-_ benil n, S., pi. of (obi. jfo)

1 . Sons. 2. Children. (When govern-
ing a substantive, it contracts to y
benii, q. V.)

a. , jy benevi, ft. (fcm. *y) F ilia. 1 ;
pertaining to a son or daughter.
t. i_p „y bonevlsh. s. Err. for y^y*
p. y bune, s. 1 . Substance, house-
hold stuff; effects; baggage. 2.
The baggage-train, including women,
children, cattle, and servants.
t. ' — -f y blneylt) s. I . A bakers
r. aTy bineyiti ( kneading trough.

2. A cook’s paste-board.

T. y beni, OCCUSal. of j; Me.

A. y beni. (cont. from jc, , obi. of
y for jy pi. of j)) Sons. (This form,
genitive and accusative in Arabic, is
also used as nominative in Turkish
and Persian, when governing a sub-
stantive. Thus yT j, is always used
for yT y . See in y).
prop. n. The chapter of the Children
of Israel; name of the 16 th chapter
of the Qur’an.

T. (_£« buii, S. As y binu, bini, q.V,

p. jU bunyud, s. I . A foundation
of a wall. 2. The structure of a build-
ing. 3. An edifice; a structure,
p, fi U banyad-ger, S. A builder.
A. jU bnnyun, S. 1. A building;

an edifice ; a structure. 2. The struct-
ure of a building.

A. jU bunySn, VH. A Constructing,

a making an edifice. 1 - v.t. To con-
struct.

T. yy binit, S. As CA binit, q. V.
t. biniji, s. A habitual rider,
a good rider.

T. yy* binisb, S. See bimsb.

A. y.g beniqa, S. (pi. i3' I. A

gusset. 2. A gore.

A. ily bexvin, S., obl. of jy , pi. of
j) 1. Sons. 2. Children, ytl' 3 &)\>
interj. With happiness and children!
(The Arabian form of congratulation
ou marriage.)

, • 11 11 2 l _ 4

A. benye, binye, bunye, S. I .

A building ; an edifice ; a structure.

2. The structure of a building; the
composition of any thing.

t. y bn, demons t. pr 07i. f a. Sr s. This.
(Used adjectively as plural also; used
substantively its plural is py these.)
jf y s. y ado. This day; to-day.

p. y bi s. \. Odor, perfume, aro-
ma. 2. A slight trace of anything.

3. Hope; desire; expectation; crav-
ing; coveting, h. (as a termination) a.
Scented. (Often written <jy bay), jy
y*l s. The smallest tittle of hope.

A. y ba, (for y)) s. 1. Father (of
so and so). 2. One possessed (of so
and so). jC y (forfoy)) Ebu-Bekr.
v '/ y A nick-name of the caliph Ali,
given to him by Muhammed, from his
being covered with dust once when
out on an expedition, y ?' y s. A
strange thing that excites wonder
and regret, jynll y s. A meddlesome
fool. s - One who continually

runs after novelties.

A. bevva, f for t£y bivva) fl'Om

p. ly biya) Sweet-smelling, fragrant.

\y jyr s. The nutmeg. \y yfo s. The
lesser cardamom, fruit of amomum
globosum.

A. ^y^y bfivvab, S. (pi. Jy)y , obl.

jOy) 1. A gate-keeper, a porter; an
usher or chamberlain ; especially, an
usher or chamberlain in a royal palace.

•aly

i JL

(asman),

(391 )

X * X J* I 1 ? 5 5 T si

war (Uafiz). machine, (zlr), x (qirat). rade (usai).

2. The opening of the stomach into
the bowel, the pyloims. c^)y -r* s. A
chief usher (a title of dignity in
Turkey; in Turkish
a. c*\y Tt»ivabet, s. The office and
duty of a gate-keeper, usher, or cham-
berlain.

a. bewSbi, a. Pertaining to a
porter, usher, or chamberlain, (^y).

a. /'* bevatlr. s., pi. of *j\ Sharp,
trenchant swords.

A. ^}y bevau. s. Publicity.
ado . Openly, publicly.

a. yy-^y bevunir, s., pi. of The
heat of the dog-days.

A. be-vadir, S. f pi. of ®j.A 1 .

Things said or done off-hand. 2. Re-
partees.

A. bevadib, S., pi. of 1.

Unexpected events. 2. (mystics) Sud-
den inspirations or thoughts, giving
either comfort or anxiety.

A. iS^y bevadi, S., pi. of “bjl , q. V.
A. bevazik.li, S., pi. of f

fem. of High mountains.

a. _fy berSr, s. Destruction; death,
s. Hell.

A. ^fy bev3rih, S., pi. of Hot

winds of summer,

A. J fy bevaricl, a., pi. of , fem.
of Jjt , q. v.

A. tyfy bevurlq, s., pi. of , fem.
Of 3A ,q.v.

A. berarl, S., pi. of \>jy Rush

or reed mats.

a. <sfy. bivuzl. s., pi. of ^ jt Hawks;
falcons.

A. yy\y bevaslr-, S., pi. ofjyL He-
morrhoidal affections (of various kinds).

A. bovashiq, S., pi. of

Sparrow-hawks.

A. ^f’^y bevazf , s., pi. of Head-
wounds slightly cutting the skin, so
as to show blood but not to flow.

A. J*\y bevatin, s., pi. of -cH , fem.
of oH 1 • Inner, interior things ; in-
sides, interiors; minds or hearts of
men. 2. Inward, esoteric mysteries.
F. bowata, For ^\cy , q. V.

A. &\y bevaffs, S., pi. of <CpI 1.

Causes. 2. Incentives.

A. J'j> bevaqi, s., pi. of 1 • Things
tnat remain; remainders, remnants.
2. Permanently lasting, enduring,
eternal things.

i lL~y

— n nasal.

A. if^y bevakl, S., pi, of 1.

Weeping or wailing women.

A. jf^y bevSkir, S., pi. of The

early fruits of a season ; firstfruits.
a. J \y bAvai, s. Diabetes.

A. bevall s., pi. of Drains,
sinks, holes for refuse water.

F. bevanda, S. (Ital. bcVCt jldtl)

Much diluted wine. #

A. bevahid, S. pi., TIO sing .

Evils ; calamities; misfortunes.

T. y. y buber, For jv biber, q.V.

P. ^ J / m y buberdek, S. dim. The
nightingale. See J4. , q. v.
t. t> x y bAbrejt, s. Vulgar of ify

T. Cii yy biiberllk. S. See

p. yy baba, s. The hoopoe, upupa
epops.

A. y.y. bu bn , yy. bn bn, s. \ . The
essence or substance of a thing. 2.
The middle of any thing. 3. The
pupil of the eye. 4. An eminent man.

t. jyy bubur, s. The cony or rock-
rabbit, hyrax syriensis.

x. c>y bit, s. 1. A thigh. 2. A leg
of meat. &y s. (Lady’s thigh)
Name of a dish of mince-meat fried
in cakes.

t. iil fy boturaq, s. 1. A knurl or
gnarl in a tree, out of which a thick-
et of twigs spring. 2. Name of
various dense-growing shrubs. 3. A
burr (of a burdock, etc.). 4. An iron
caltrop. Jf - , - s. 1 . The cal-

trops, tribulus lerrestris. 2. The bur-
dock, arctium lappa. 3. The burr-
weed, xantium strumarium. -yy* s.
The iron military caltrop. J-^fy s.
Common agrimony, agrimonium eu-
patorium; or, hemp-agrimony, eupa -
torium cannabinum.

T. 3^^^. boturaqliq, S. A place 3-

bounding with caltrops, burdocks,
or burr-weeds.

t. boturaqii, a. Gnarly.

f. ijlij) bntqai, s. (Ital. bocalej A
wine or beer bottle.

T. botlamaq, Vulg. potlamaq,

v. i. For a she-camel to foal.

T. butluq, S. 1 . Short breeches,
that only reach to the top of the
knee. 2. A thigh-piece in armor.

T. | jfy botlamaq. See <y*Ly

t. i -^- i "y btitmeic, v. t. To make
whole.

Ay

far, war, ashore,

4

pan.

( 392 )

did, bird.

J 3 f.

11? 3
so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T, yy ftutun V
_ 22 / S

T . liutun )

P. Ay unto, s. i .

-root-stock or rhizome,
young shoot of a plant
animal or child. 5.
to shoot at. 6. A crucible.

P. jlrV. bA-timar, S. 1. A moping

monomaniac. 2. A heron, egret, or
bittern, ardea, and botaurus.

f. ,>>. bitin; s. Light boots, half-

a. 8,- adv. See Ay-

A shrub. 2. A
3. A bud or
4. A young
A target or mark

boots.

T. l».y bA.jA, As <s:f.

t. d^-y oijaci, s. 1. A reentering
angle, a nook, a corner. 2. Bessara-
bia. dy ^U-y is-.s' a. That has neither
end nor corner (expressing vast size),
li&k -A-Uy / v. i. To be blocked up
in a corner. dby dh-y v. t. To
seek in every hole and corner. >'i'
prop. n. (Tatar’s corner) Bes-
sarabia. dW-y An acute angle.
Jb-y Ci f s. An obtuse angle. 3 Ay. *~f
s. A right angle.

r. yiiLy bnjaqii, a. 1. That has
corners or angles. 2. (A man) of Bes-
sarabia.

t. Cj\cj>-jI' bojurgnt, s. A capstan ;
a crab.

t. bojAq, s. See dyy

t. bL-y bijeit. s. 1 . An insect'. 2.
A worm. 3. The lobster, homarus
vulgaris, or the crayfish, palinurus
vulgaris, and astacus fluviatilis. 4. A
police spy, a detective. ^ bLy s.
(formerly) The chief of the detective
department of the police. J ~ - a. In-
sect-like; spy -like; disgusting or
frightful.

t. yr-y *>AjA, s. 1. A turnspit dog.
2. A scarecrow. 3. A bogey.

t. bAjAr, a. Short of stature,
dwarf, squat.

T. CjW J j=-y bojArgat, S. See Cj\c

■r. dyr -y bijAq, s. 1. The pig, hog,
ms. 2. (said to be Bulgarian ; Bo-
sk'bk’b) Christmas, - s . The hog-
slaughtering.

t. ^y uAjA, (Ital. poggia?) An in-
clination ; a slant to one side, a
cant. AU) - v. t. To turn or cant over
to one side.

T. bAchAq, sucuuq, S.

See d^ bAcbAq .
t. ^by bAuasI, s. See ^by

r. £y boitn, s. Provincial for Jy
T. jyyy bAfenAt*, a. As jy*y , q. V.
T.. jy bAd, S. See v£jy
p. jy bAd, s. Being; existence.
t. A c ' lj y bAdAtmaq, v. t. To make
or let be pruned.

T. dyby b AdAj lq , S., dim. Of jAy
A little knot ; a little gnarl or broken
stump of a branch.

T. jby bAdaq, s. 1. A Shoot in a
tree that will become a branch; A
broken stump of a branch; a gnarl
out of which many shoots spring. 2.
A knot in timber, jjj' - s. A shoot
just beginning to start from a gnarl;
or, the central knot of a gnarl, from
which shoots begin to spring. d' J y j>->

s. (The snag and gnarl tree ) The ash-
tree, ornus, and fraxinm .

T. d^J-A^by la Adaqlandirm«q . V. t,

1 . To make or let a tree form gharls,
shoots, or knots. 2. To make or let
become _a gnarl.

T. d^' J y bAdaqianniaq , V, i. 1 . To
become a knot o»' a snag, or knotty
or snaggy.

T. jbby bu.daqli.-lA, a. 1. Fill'"

nisbed with shoots, snags, or gnatls.

2. Knotty.

T. ^by to Ad Ala, (from A. bAdo-
15, q. v.) s. A silly fellow, a fool; a
cra^y man.

T. d^J-^by budalalandtrmaq , V, t.

To cause to become crazy.

X. Je^by b Adalalanm Aq , V. i. T O

go crazy.

I. 4by bAdala, S. AS ^by , g. V.

T. d^by bndamAq, V. t. Td lop, to
prune.

t. jsby uAdAatl Vs. Loppings, prun-
t. jjJby bAdAndi/ ings, shoots cut
off.

x. d-ffy bAdanisb, s. A mode of*
degree of being pruned or lopped.

X. jfLy bAdaailmaq Vl). i. To be
x. d^by budanmaq / pruned or
lopped. 2. To be pruned or lopped
off.

X, ji.djy bAdayiah, S. A mode OX
degree "of pruning.

X. ^fiby budayiji, S. A pTUUer of
trees.

f. A=-jy bAaje, An annual Govern-
ment financial statement; a budget,
x, jjy bodAr, a. For jyy , q.v.

far (asmw)t wSr (bafiz).

( 3m )

machine, (zxr) , I (qlrut). rude (as al). — n nasal.

T. , fjyy bodrum, S. 'I . A sub-

terranean chamber or vault. 2. The
town of Bodrum (Halicarnassus) in
Asia Minor.

T. yjy touclaq, S. For J^y , q.v.

T. Aj_jj Dudala, S. See

P, O^y t)uden, t?. i. 1. To be, to
exist. 2. s. Being; existence.

p. Jiy baaeni, a. 1 . Possible; that
may be.' 2. Necessary ; that is or was
to be or will be fore-ordained.

t. bodar, a. Short in stature;
dwarf; squat.

t. jbyy bouariaq. s. Shortness of
stature; lowness.

T. bodirlandirraaq , V. t.

To make or let become short of stat-
ure; to dwarf.

T. bodurlanmaq. V. i.

become short, low, dwarf, squat.

T, bodoslama. S. A post in

a ship’s frame. ^aPyy s. The
stem-post of a ship or boat, g 5

s. The stern-post of a ship or boat.

p. »j y h&aL, a. That has been.

t. jy bur, a. Waste (land); unfit
for cultivation; rough, jy

OXcjl A lad who has grown up with-
out care, and has been allowed to
run wild.

p. jy bar, a. Roan (horse). J ~ y \ _
a. A red roan (horse). $ - a. A
cream-colored (horse).

a. jy bur, a., pi. of'yS 1. Perishing,
perished ; lost ; extinct. 2. Useless ;
rutile, void. 3. Waste (lands). 4.
Ruined; desolate. jUkijjy a. Good-
for-nothing and infamous. (See a.
<SjX a.)

t. by bura, (from, b'y) «- R This
place, this spot. 2. This point ; this
particular; this detail. (Regularly
declined: ci’by , j.by , etc., and takes
possessive pronouns: <»by , ^by »
/by , etc.)

t. by. uira, s. 1. A storm of wind,
a squall, a tempest. 2. A tremendous
scolding; a flood of vituperation. -
v. i. For a storm to burst out.
v. i. For a storm of wind to
arise. y - v.i. As
v. *. To be exposed to a storm of
wind or words.

t. J’-by buraj Iq , s., dim. o/by This
small place or particular.

T. Obby buragan, S. A whirlwind ,

an eddying tempest of wind, rain,
or snow.

T. (3 by buraq , S. Boi’aX.

T. (*by buram, S. i. A twist. 2.
An eddy, a whirl; a whirlpool. (Ay
Ay ado. In eddies; in whirls; in
whirlpools.

T. oby buran, a. 1. That twists.
2. S. As J\c\jy , q. V. - jyy s. The
wryneck, yunx lorquilla. _ d- a. (That
twists the tongue) Astringent.

t. A by bArAnja. s. The great mul-
lein, verbascum thapsus.

F. ‘‘---^Uy buranjina, S. Hie metal

lining of the pinhole of a block-
sheave.

p. Jby bdruni. a. R Pertainingto
Buran, wi fe of the caliph Me’mun.
2. s. A certain dish, of greens stewed
and then fried.

f. a=a>by tau.raui.ja, s. A log canoe,
a dug-out, used by fishermen on the
rivers of Turkey in Europe.

A. a., \jy buramyye, S. As P. g b y
T. C - >jy burt, ft. As T. jy bur, q. V.
a. otfjy burtat, s.,pl. of ^jy (Spwn.
pucrta) Passes through a range of
mountains. cA*j_A Ar The Pyrenees.

T. ijy Aby burtartmaq, V. t. To make

or let be contorted.

T. JpAjy biirtarmaq, V. t. To COn-

tort.

t. /AVy burtagan, a. That desires
to brood on eggs.

t. ,Aby burtaq, ft. Stony, full of
stones.

T. fyjjy burtarmaq, v. t. For
A’j'Ay , q.v.

t. fy-^jy burtuabuq, a. Puckered;
wrinkled ; contorted.

T. o&by burtagan, ft. See ubf y y

t. Aby burtuq, ft. Puckered; wrin-
kled ; creased ; crumpled.

t. jjUy n>urtuq, s. A pucker; a
wrinkje; a crease.

T. y*jy burtulmaq, V, i. To be-
comed puckered, wrinkled, crumpled,
or contorted.

T. Jc’jy burtmaq, V. t. As JPAby
T. j/jy burtun, S. See ijyjy

t. yyjy bxxrtuq, a.tirs. See AUy

T. Oyjy burtun, S. A kind of gUU-

boat. (Obsolete.)

A. ‘tjy b&rta, s. pi. C-tijy , q.v.

TL». ( ) &&JZ

_t 2 3 4112112 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rale, to (French), for.

t. bu.rj , s. The mistletoe, vis-

cum album.

t. xi->?. s. 1. Debt. 2. A debt,
a. sum one owes; hence, also, a loan.
3. A duty; an obligation. v. i.

To borrow money. Art _ v. i. To
contract indebtedness. &jy oyy s.
(A debt on the neck) A duty, y“-^}
s. A debt with a fixed time to run.

T. J y*jXl>-jy horjlandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let become indebted.

T - borjlanmaq, V. i. To be-

come indebted, to get into debt.

■r. y^jy norjiu. a. 1 . Indebted ; in
debt. 2. Under obligation.

t. f^-jy b » r jin, s. 1. A debtor. 2.
A creditor.

t. *y-jy burja, a., dim. of jy I .
(Land) somewhat unfit for cultivation
roughish. 2. (Water) that is fetid and
brackish.

t. ixfrjy burjun, s. The female of
the roebuck, a roe.

t. A'c jy burchaq, s. The common
vetch, vicia saliva.

t. j^jy burchaq, a. Screwed ;
wound together on itself.

T. ity i burchak 1

t. tyrjy burchek > s. A curl of hair.

T. -‘yy.jy_ burchuk)

x. J Jy~jy burchuk, s. The common
vetch, vicia saliva.

T. i Jf^jy burcbun., S. As ijy-jy , q.V.
F. bjy borda, S. See
T. jlcb t burdagau, a. See
T. J~jy burdurmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let be twisted or screwed
around. 2. To make or let be cas-
trated by twisting.

T. CA-> jy burdagau, a. See ife^jy
T. burda, ado. (for »j 'jj> from
ly>) In this place; here.

F. »-> jy_ borda, (Itai. borda) 1. A
ship’s side ; the broadside. 2. The
beam, the direction perpendicular to
a ship’s side. 3. An attack upon a ship
by boarders. \»*jy ‘->jy adv. Broadside
to broadside, alongside. o*»jy adv.
From abeam.

f. U ,y bursa, (Ital. borsa) A stock-
exchange.

T. jltyy bursaliq, 5. 1. A twitch

for holding the muzzle, lip, or nose
of a refractory animal. 2. A ring,
toggle, or loop , passed through

the cartilage of the nose or lip of a
beast.

a. iSj^jy. bcrsdvi, a. As i sy*jy > q.v.
t. jy borsuq. s. See i yy-'oy
a. \$y*jy borsevj, a. (A man) of
Brusa.

X. *~jy bursa, pi'Of. 11. Bl'USa (Pl’U-

sias) in Bithynia.

t. ty jy burusb, s. 1. A pucker,
wrinkle, crumple, corrugation. 2. A
mode or degree of twisting; torsion;
contorsiou. 3. A griping of the bowels,
yty Jty v.i. To be or become
very much puckered, wrinkled, or
crumpled ; to be much contorted.

- “ * v II I 3 ,, j r.v m

T. burushturmaq, V.I. iill .

for , q.V. ^ s

T. burushdurmaq. V. t. To

make or let become puckered, wrin-
kled, crumpled, contorted, corrugated;
especially, to throw the lace into
contorsions ; also, to ruffle the sur-
face of water.

T. Jf~“jy burushuq, U. Puckered;
wrinkled; crumpled; contorted; shriv-
eled ; ruffled.

t. dy~*oy. iburusbuq, s. A pucker ; a
wrinkle ; a crumple.

F. sy buru«hqo, (l. (Ital. bvUSCo)

Rough in taste ; somewhat tart and
biting, but lively and fresh.

T. ^jy buruslimuq, V.i. TO be-

come puckered, wrinkled, crumpled,
contorted, shriveled, ruffled.

T. ^tyybArdsbAq) _ g ee ^

T. burushiq )

T. Jp jy bursaliq, S . SG6
’ \

Sty J borsuq, s. See dyy^jy
T. ^y*jy j ’

t. rftjy burgaj, s. See {fcjy

y-k jy, burga j lq , S., dim. of r ItyjJ

i 1 J * • J 1 1 _ 1 1 _ 1 • I-

A little twist, bend or elbow,

s. (A dear little crow with a
dear little bend) A crooked little thing.

T. ^fcjy burgaeh, S. A twist, bend,

elbow, or crook.

t. ^ftjy burgach. a. 1. Crooked ;
twisted; screwed; bent; sinuous. 2.
(Language) that is involved and con-
fusing.

T. burgachlanmaq, V. i. To

become crooked, sinuous, or involved.

T. jtyy burgaz > g ee ^

T. o^jy burgasj 1 1

T. y— ^jy, burgasliiq, tt . lifS. As

rk

FjX.

( 395 )

lr (asman) , war (tiafrz)* machine, (zir), x (qirat). rude (usul),

t. Fjx. feurgA, s. 1. A screw. 2.
A screw-driver. 3. A gimlet or auger
or any implement for boring. cEi’
s. A wormer for withdrawing
the charge of a gun. ^j^jx. s - A
corkscrew.

t. kS'.FjX. ^ itl v u j 11 » s. A maker, sel-
ler, or user of a screw or boring
implement.

T. dy^jX burgal, S. See jyki
T. ^•y~jX. burgulamaq, V. t. To bore

with a gimlet, etc. (See y>jy)

T. y'X'jX. btirgul A, a. Furnished
with a screw, gimlet, or borer.

T. JtjX' toArgu. s. As y>jy , (]• v.

T - 3jx. s. As , q ■ v -

A. XJX. bevraq, biraq, S. Boi'a.X

Cr. j Lk' - s, ( Bakers’ borax ) Soda used by
bakers. apUII _ s. (Founders’ borax) A
pure borax. JU - Impure borax from
the lake shores. 3^' -H-> s - (Cream of
borax) A very pure and white borax.

t. cjX bArAq, a. Twisted; pinched
and screwed; sprained.

t. j jx bArAq, s. 1 . A twist, screw.

2. A pinch; a pinching pain; a colic.

3. A sprain.

T. jji burqat, S. 1, See '— 3 X • 2.

See >1 .Kjjj

T. X*’ J X burqutmaq, V. t. To Sprain,
through a violent twist or bend.

T. Tburqudusli, S. A mode

or degree of spraining.

T. {J^jX. biirqulush, S. A mode 01'

degree of being sprained.

t. x^jy, buruqiuq, s. The condi-
tion of what is twisted, screwed,
pinched_ and screwed, or sprained.

t. burquimush. a. Sprained

by a violent twist or bend.

T. nA.rqti.lmaq. V. %. 1 . To be

sprained by a violent twist or bend.
2. For wheat to be deprived of its
husk, but left whole.

T. ^ jX bArqmaq, v. t. As ;

or v. i., as x^jx. , q. v.

t. uy jx burqui, s. As ^y’jx. i q. v.
t. (fyjx nArqAiAq, a. Castrated by
twisting.

a. JjX. nAraqi, a. Pertaining to
borax.

t. djj, i, Ark, s. A kind of tall felt
cap. Sjx A i Sjx s. The cock’s-
comb, celosia cristata.

x. ‘Ijx nArAk, s. A name of various

&jX

— n nasal.

kinds of pastry; or, a cake of flaky
pie-crust, -jih s. A kind of patty of
mince-meat. - yyy s. A patty with
cheese inside. Sjx.^x, s ■ A very light
kind of pastry puff. SjX. s - A Ta-
tar pie, a kind of dish like a sailor’s
sea-pie, pie-crust not baked, but stewed
or steamed, with mince-meat in it,
and curds over it, flavored with
garlic, jfx. <s~? s • A large kind of pie.
lijy .jU s. A cake or puff of plain,
flaky pastry. <fjx A 1 - «• A cake of
pastry, tenacious in substance, but
light and digestible.

t. '—-'CjX. nArki’ut, s. A (woman s)
muffler for covering the head.

t. Jtjx bArk jl, s. A maker or sel-
ler of felt hats or caps.

t. ^tjx burekji, s. A maker or
seller of pies, patties, tarts, or pastry.

T. CXtyTjy burgyumel, v.i. To cover
up; to enshroud, to enfold (Provin-
cial).

t. iJ^-jx. bArAimAsn, a. 1 . Twisted,
screwed. 2. Castrated by' twisting.

t. {J^-jx. buruiinnsh, a. Enfolded,
shrouded, covered up.

T. l x^jX burulmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

twisted or screwed forcibly. 2. To
twist one’s self about; to writhe. 3.
To be wound around a thing tightly
and forcibly. 4. To be castrated by
twisting.

T. burulmok, V.'i. 1. 1 0 be

wrapped about a thing. 2. To be
wrapped up, covered up ; enfolded.

t. f jx. bArAm, s. i . A single twist,
screw; torsion, contorsion. 2. A gripe
of the bowels. {jx?jX. a - All in twists;
contorted. 2. Repeatedly griped.

T. X*JX. burmaq, V. t. A. (Tr.)

1. To twist or screw; to wring. 2.
To twist or wind tightly about some
other thing. 3. To strangle with a
ligature. 4. To castrate by strangula-
tion of the neck of the scrotum. B.
(Intr.) 5. For the bowels to gripe,
with a sensation of severe torsion.

- '■■'jjX. v • A To tweak a nose. - cy_ x
v.i. To wring the neck. - yy. v - *•
To twist the mustache, v.i.

To wring out clothes. _ Jj v. i. For
an astringent substance to cause a
sensation of contraction to the tongue.

_ v.i. To make a face; as, when

4 ( 396 ) ^ ( ^ ^

far, war, amore, pan. met. dirt, rturU. so. rule, tu (Prench), fur.

about to weep. _ Jy v. i. i . To twist
Oae’s arm violently, 2. To break
one’s power. -j'ily v. i. To pull one’s
ears. >jy >jy v. i. To dance with

violent contorsions.

T. , jl^jy bnrmalanlaii, V.t. See jy
T. CUjj, barnmok, V. t. See ithjjji
T burma, S. 1 . An act of

twisting, screwing, wringing, etc.
i&jy) 2. A screw; anything with a
screw thread on one or both ends.
3. Anything formed spirally, like a
screw; a convolution, 4. The thread
of a screw or anything similarly spiral.
5. A large button (for closing a door
etc.). 6. A gripe of colic. ^^jy ->^7
s. A tap to a fountain. **jy j >> s.
Twisted wands of pastry or sugar,
etc. s. A gripe ; gripes ;

the colic.

t. **jy buma, ct. 1 . Screwed,
twisted, convoluted, spiral. 2. Formed
by screwing, twisting, or winding.

T. ^^jy burmalamaq, V.t. 1. To
furnish with a screw or spiral. 2.
To make into the shape of a spiral.

T, j)*-*jy Tburnuali, -i A, a. 1 . Having
a twisted, or spiral formation. 2.
Furnished with screws. ckJ» _ s. I .
A gun with a twisted barrel. 2. A
rifled gun.

T. Jj_j< burun, S. See

t. jjjx I'urmU, a. Large-nosed,
long-nosed (man).

t. Jbj; burunta, s. A griping of
the bowels ; colic.

T. ij^jy burunjuq, S. dim. 1. A

little nose. 2. A little cape, a point
of land.

T. jj> burunj ulc, S. dim. 1 . A

little wrap. 2. As ^yjy , q. v. 3.
Crape. 4. Gauze.

T. *y?jy buranjuna, S. See
T. (3 IJ-bjJ! burunduruqls. AS
T. Tuiirunilal iii j q . V.

T. iS~*jy. buranrtn, S. See Jjjy
T. u~> jy burnus, S. For A. , q.V.
No. 2 only.

t’ )»— lq. s. See jitjj,

t. & jy ini i‘mxm iicj , v.i. For the
bowels to pinch and gripe with pains
of colic. (See (y»jy)

T. wit j y burunmek, v. t. Sf i. A.

( Tr.) 1 . To wrap something about I

one’s self. B. (Intr.) 2. To wrap
one’s self up.

T . jyjy burniiz, S. See u^jy

T. y?jy burniyye, S. ( fov A. *~y) A

large jar.

T. jjy uArA, S. As Jgjy , q.V.

&}jy s. Pains of childbirth.

t. jjy i>4rA, s. 1. A pipe, a tube.
2. A horn, a trumpet. 3. A speak-
ing-trumpet. 4. An idle tale; empty
talk ; nonsense. 5. A vain boaster.

t. isijjy norVijA, s. 1 . A maker or
seller of pipes, tubes, horns, or
trumpets. 2. A trumpeter: a horn-
blower.

T. Oj}jy bornzan, S. A horn-blower;
a trumpeter.

T. ij*ijy burusb, S. See *j“jy

t. \°r“ 5 jy_ burushuq, cl. A s . See (y*jy.
f. y^jjy burusbqo, ci. See y— y^i

T. bhrnshmaq, V . ‘1. See ^y.

T . | yjjy iiiis-viij . a. ifs. See buruq
T. ^jjy buruliuaq, V. i. See jLj;

T. buriilmek, V. i. See C

T. fuy bunim . S. See
T. '^f'jjy buriunjflk, s. dim. A
small outer envelope, outer wrap;
especially, the outer threads of the
silkworm’s cocoon.

T. burumek, V , t. 1 , To

wrap. 2. To entirely enfold or cover
up. _ v. t. For a fog to envelop
a thing.

t. ±* }J y burume, s. 1. A wrapping
in folds about something. 2. An
enveloping, covering up, or enfolding,
t. ^ijy bu I - !, in,* . ct. 1 , That is
wrapped up. 2. That is enveloped
in verbiage.

t. «jj jy iiArun, s. 1 . The nose. 2.
A beak, a bill of a bird. 3. A tip or
pointed end. 4. A headland; a cape;
also, a point. 5. Pride, arrogance. J3' -
s. Snuff, jy - s. The mucus of the
nose. J7L _ s. A nostril. - s. The
septum between the nostrils, - s.
Theextei'ior nose, _ s. An ala of
a human nose, Jy Jj jy a. 1. Large-
nosed. 2. Proud, arrogant, by-
v. i. (To rub the nose in the dirt) To
humiliate. jgyA _ v. i. (To swell out
the nose) To be proud and arrogant.
bjjj )' y) s. (Imitation Arabic) A large
nosed man. j 3J y ,ji*T , jjy T prop,
n. A point on the European shore

( 397 )

I I J_ 2 ? J X 1

f5r (ttsman). war (fettfw). machine, (zir),

5 , X _?

i <qirat).

Uji

1 2 X -

rude (usul),- n nasal.

of the Bosphorus, below the village
of Bebek. jy& jx^y ( What

he has sucked from his mother note
comes from his nose) 1. He is suf-
fering the consequences of his own
acts. 2. He is suffering violence, cA
Jyjy s. Hips of the dog-rose, cynor-
rhodons. y^y uy>y adv. (Nose to nose)
Close together; in close conversation
jN - ’jj y a. (Which has fallen from

his nose) Very like him. jy>y Jy prop,
n. Cape Bozburun, in the sea of
Marmora. »x^jy jifN a. (Its blossom
is still on the tip) Very fresh and
green. J)jy prop. n. Seraglio

Point at Constantinople. Jy>y s.
A projecting shoulder of a mountain.
JuX ^ s. (Calf’s nose) A whitlow.
J)j£ ,>G prop. n. Cape Fenar, below
Kadikeuy, opposite Constantinople.
Jyj£ s. (A crow’s beak) A forceps
with a curved beak. Jy>y Ap s • (A
bird’s bill) Hips, cynorrhodom. j^y JJ
prop. n. Cape Kinburn, at the mouth
of the Dnieper. Jy>y s. As J 5J y J-p
Jv£. ALy s - The snuff or burned end
of the wick of a candle.

T. yy burunjuk. S. See V iPjy

t. oy-Wy bdrdnaiii'u.k. j s. See

T. r>iirujn<lii<j j AjXjj v

T. ( yluJyy buransaliq, S. As J -“'jy

T. buransaliq, S. See J Gy

T. JjlLaiyy burnnsaliq, S. See

T. burunlu, a. 1 . That has a

nose, beak, point, etc. (See jy,y) 2.

Proud, arrogant. djC 9 Qj,

Flat-nosed ; snub-nosed. - a • 1 •

Whose nose has been torn open. 2.
Flat-nosed . - AV a. Handsome straight-
nosed. - J'A a . Straight-nosed. -
a. (Goal-nosed) Hook-nosed; Roman-
nosed. -OV-'i a. Broad-nosed.

T. burunmek, V. %. 1 . To be

enfolded, wrapped, enveloped. 2. To
wrap, enfold, envelope one’s self.

t. buruyusb, s. A mode or

degree of enfolding, wrapping, or
enveloping.

t. On r*ii yuju. s. He who, or

that which habitually enfolds, wraps,
envelops.

T. • <jy bu >•:«, S. For by. bura. Cj . V.

T. *jy bora, S. 1 . See by. bora. 2.

Borax.

T. < £jy. buru, S. See jjy bArA.

T. ojy. borA, S. See yy borA.
a . ijjy bAri, s. 1. A rush or reed
mat. 2. A grey mullet.

a. tSjy bAri, a. (A lad) gone to
the bad Oy); who has been left un-
corrected until good for nothing.

A- \jy. buriya. S. (pi. <sjy) A m&t

woven of rushes or reeds.

p. <_A tjy bArlyu-baf, s. A weaver
of rush-mats .

A. ^ijy. bAriyyet, S. A condition
of moral ruin (in a lad) from being
neglected ; good-for-nothingness.

T. buruju, S. A p6TSOn a

thing that habitually twists, screws,
wrings, or winds.

T. (y^jy bdrAjA, S. See ^y.yiy.

T. Jruy. bArAsu, s. For Jjy , q. V.
t. _jb.jy buruiu, a. 1. Iwisted,
screwed, wrung. 2. Wound around.
3. Strangled, h. Castrated by stran-
gulation of the scrotum.

t. yboy nArAiA. a. Wrapped; en-
veloped; that is wrapped about some-
thing.

T. <Ac jy burumek., V. t. As t -T*jjy

F. jy bArlneta, S. A top-gallant
bowline.

T. ‘Air jy bArAnmAk, V. i. As Ckjjj
F. X. jy bArlna, S. A bowline. -
^-'u s. A bowline bridle. v. i.

To sail close-hauled.

t. jy bAz, s. Ice. chj'_ v.i. For
ice to melt. jfH -v.i. To freeze, to
become covered with ice. Aljyy - v- ®.
For the ice to break up. J* - a. 1.
Like ice. 2. (Butcher’s meat) very
fat and firm. Jy - s. A sharp-headed
nail used in winter on boot soles or
horse-shoes to check slipping.

t. jy biz, a. i. Grey; light grey.
2. Half-bred (horse). 3. Rough, sterile
stony (land), tt -prop.n. Grey Bluff;
i. e.. The island of Sail-Strati (Nea)
near Lemnos. Jly - s. See in Jly .
s. The grey falcon ; i. e., the merlin,
hypotriorchis w salon. J — a. Light
grey (horse). - J;i a. White and red
roan (horse).

t. jy biz. s. 1. A grey or light-
grey color. 2. A speck or patch of a
grey color.

t. by b<Wt, s. A drink made from
malted millet, tart and sometimes
slightly intoxicating, by. *• A

• l 5 8 4 1 ,

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 398 )

dldi bird.

so. rule,

to (French),

for.

variety of boza, more intoxicating
than usual.

t. ^jy bizaji, s. A maker or sel-
ler of boza.

T. boza-khane, S. A shop

where boza is made or sold.

T. bozartmaq, V. t. To make

or let turn light grey.

T. ijrfjy bozarmaq , V. i. 1 . To be-

coine of a light grey color. 2. To
appear grey in the distance. -
v. i. To turn red and pale alternate-
ly, in rage and fear. -jfv. i. For
the eyes to become grey, i.e., to
show the white only, as in a swoon.

T. buzaghu, bnzaghi, .S'.

A sucking calf or fawn.

T. Jjhf- \jy>' buzaghdliq, S. ( Cdlf-IH 0 71 Hi)

the last month of a season, when
calves begin to graze. 2. The quality
or nature of a calf. 3. A place where
calves are penned.

T. bnzaghilatmaq, V. t. To

make or let calve.

T. yi^Uy buzaglulamaq, V. i. To

calve.

T. (jjUljjJ bikzaqliq, S. ElT. fol' J^^ljy
q. V. No. 1 .

T. ,ybjy boz&lmaq, V.%. As A 4 jliy

T. Ol jy bizan, ( 1 . WllO_ 01 ' which
destroys, or spoils. - s. (That
deranges a line or procession) \ . A
large blunderbuss. 2. An unruly
horse. -Oyy' s. A man who quarrels
at play. - s. A man who breaks
up bargains. _ jyf s. (What ruins
iron) Antimony, -ojjj s. Death.

t. y-jy bizjd, a., dim. of jy Some-
what grey, greyish. aSA _ prop. n.
Tenedos.

T. buz-khane, s. An icehouse.

T. jkbjy boz-daghan, S. For CAyhjy
T. yO^jy bozdurluaq, V. t. To make

or let be demolished, destroyed,
spoilt, etc. (See &jy)
t. i-Xtj-s jy buzdurmok, v. t. To make
or let be constricted and puckered
into a round mass.

t. :Bjy buzduk, a. 1 . That is puck-
ered together. 2. s. The anus.

T. Jjy buzduklemek. V. t. To
constrict, to draw up into puckers.
T. | boz-doghan, S. For >Jj>

t. nizraq, a ., comp, of jy Very
light grey.

T. ,y*jjy bozarmaq. V. i. For

T. fj-jy hozuah, S. A mode or de-
gree of demolishing, deranging or
spoiling. (See y*jy)

T. jy bozushdnrmaq, V. t. To

make or let quarrel together.

t. ij^jy bozu^huq, g. Who has
quarreled.

T. Jjhi-jy bozushuqluq, S. A quai’—

rel ; estrangement, variance.

T. JjAjy boztisbmiiq , V. i. To q U < 1 1'-
rel and to break with one another.

t. bozdugban, s, i. A grey

hawk or talcon, a merlin ; the merlin,
hypoiriorchis eesalon. 2. (vulg. biz-
daghan) An iron war-mace. 3. Name
of a village in the hills near the
Black Sea whence the aqueducts come
to Constantinople. - A species

of pear.

t. -Jzjy biz gin)«. Demolished, de-
t. L'yt-Jx bizgin> ranged, destroyed,
t. Crfj y bizgln) spoilt; especially,
routed, discomfited, defeated,
v. i. To be shut up in thorough con-
fusion in argument.

T. O'Aj y bozgin, bozgun, S. A 1’OUt,

defeat. - , dir _ v.i. To be de-

feated or routed.

t. bozganiuq, s. A state of

demolition, confusion, or defeat.

t. (3j y bozuq, a. 1. Broken; de-
stroyed ; spoilt. 2. Out of order, out
of repair, disordered. 3. Bad, de-
praved, corrupt, vicious. 4. Irregu-
lar, not subject to regular military
organization. 5. Stormy, rough. &
Vituperative, scurrilous. _ s. Small
change. _ a. Depraved in morals.
_^T a. Whose language is scur-
rilous. - a. An irregular soldier,
or, a civilian. - jf My health is not
good; i. e., I am unwell.

T. iJjy buzuk, a. Contracted; con-
stricted.

t. Jjy bwzAk, s. \ . The anus. 2.
A contemptible fellow. 3. A con-
strictor muscle.

T. y^jy boziaq, a. As i_3jjy . q • v.
t. Jdjy i> uzii i u sii , s. A mode or
degree of contraction or constriction.

t. J-by bizuiisn, s. A mode or
degree of being out of repair, con-
dition, opinion with one’s self, etc.
(See yljyj

jl* ( 399 )

I J. X X X 2 ! i

far (osman), war (tvufiz). machine, (zir).

cr*G*

1 , 1 X t ,5 1

l (qirat). rude (usul), — n nasal.

t. bidi'iq, s. An icehouse.
t. , 5 ^ Zozulia, s. Greyness; a grey
color.

T. buzlamaq, V. t. 1. To ice.

2. To strew with ice, obstruct with ice;
to more or less freeze. 3. To cloud a
polished surface.

T. hoznlmaq, V. i. 1. To be

demolished or destroyed. 2. To be put
out of order or repair, to become in
a bad condition. 3. To become thin,
wan, looking ill, sallow. 4. To be
disconcerted, confused ; to look vexed
or annoyed. 5. To be defeated or
routed. 6. To become depraved, cor-
rupt, vicious. 7. To become rough,
stormy. 8. To become spoiled, tainted,
putrid. 9, To become scurrilous or
vituperative in speech. 10. To be-
come obliterated, effaced. 11. To be-
come adulterated; to be debased. 12.
To wither. 13. To deteriorate; to
change for the worse. 14. To be
broken or canceled. 1 5. To be broken
open, b— -J v. i. For one’s ablu-

tion to be voided; i. e., by any bod-
ily emission.

t. AU.j^> huzuimck. v. i. 1 . To con-
tract, shrink, shrivel up. 2. To crouch
or shrink, to draw one’s body to-
gether. _ vA-b! v - *• 1. To spoil and
contract. 2. To be disconcerted and
shrink into one’s self.

t. Ayj> hozuima, s. An act of spoil-
ing, etc. (See gU?.)

t. A# wAumA, a. Spoilt, etc.
(See jAb:)

t. Aj^i ijuzvtirne, s. An act of shrink-
ing, etc. (See bA}^)
t. Ajj. toAzAime, a. Shrunken. (See

T. ■ Jy. 1>u*landirmaq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let become ice or covered
with ice. 2. To make or let become
clouded or dulled in polish.

T. ( 5'-bi huzlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be-
come ice. 2. To become covered or
mixed with ice. 3. To lose polish,
to become clouded or dulled.

t. A A. nAziu, a. 1 . Iced ; mixed
with ice. 2. Clouded, dulled in polish
or clearness.

t. {j£ iA Ai m , s. An act of break-
ing up. £_t s. The vintage.

T. Ijizmaji, S. For , q .V .

T. 1 3vk*Jb. bozumtirBqjffl. Vei’giogOD

T. boziuntaq f grev in Cold’.

t. Aby. bozumja, s. A large kind
of lizard, (the Egyptian stellio, stellio
vulgaris? ) .

t. jx *o»umsi, a. Dull ashy grey
in color.

t. J- jj 1 ' bo zmaq. v. t. 1. To demol-
ish, to take down, to take to pieces.

2. To ruin; to destroy. 3. To put

out of repair; to derange or spoil.
4. To make thin, pale, and wan. 6.
To disconcert, to put out of counte-
nance. 6. To change the countenance
for the worse, to make the face look
unpleasant; to go scarlet or pale with
rage. 7. To throw into confusion; to
disorganise. 8. To defeat, to rout.
9. To deprave, to corrupt. 10. For
the weather to become stormy or
threatening, bad. 11. To taint; to
make putrid or bad. 12. To become
offensive, scurrilous or vituperative
in language. 13. To obliterate, deface,
erase. 14. To adulterate. 15.Tocau.se
to wither. 16. To cause to deterio-
rate. 17. To break or cancel an
agreement, «, j, (To vitiate

the canonical ablution) To ease nature.
_ uAA v. i. 1 . To displace the cargo
of a ship. 2. To become disconcerted.

v. i. To lead one to change
his _ views unfavorably, to pervert.
_ igT To give small change for mon-
ey. „ .cl v. i. To break an oath or
vow, to perjure one’s self,

To break a religious fast. — jt v. i.
To make a market dull. - jlj'jl v. i.
To break a bargain. - v. i. 1. To
go mad. 2. As -

t. v. t. To constrict,

to pucker. - pA v. i. (To pucker up
the mouth) To turn up one’s nose in
scorn.

t. bozma, .s'. An act of demol-
ishing or spoiling, etc. (See G*j^>)

T. bo/in a , (l, 1. Demolished,

spoilt, etc. 2. A pervert, a proselyte.

3. Made out of old materials. ^ ; %

v. t. To disconcert, to put out
of countenance, Airy _ v. i. To be
disconcerted, to look like a fool.

t. -bAzTnad, s. One who buys

old things, and uses the materials ;
a breaker-up of ships; a junk dealer.

Jrjy. ( AM ) J»y

2 3 4 l 1 2 \ \ 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

T. liostnntn, 5 .

p, buzine I

J_ i i /
P, ^ buzmne j

Old materials,
s. A monkey.

T. A'"J-b! ^ozushnq, (l . See ^ - j V

t. (JiJjl i>ozAq, a. See Ad!

T. — ^jjy tuzuk, a. s. See
t. *£ 3 jy bozumja, -S'. See ^jy,
x. <c?* 3 jy m boznmsi, a. See ^y-“jy
t. ijozu, s. See \jy

t . jfjy biziji. s. 1. One who
habitually demolishes, etc. (See Jyjy)
2. A breaker up of old ships.

P. jy btizXne, S. As **jy , , (J .V .

a. OA h u-ziiian . (for gA jy ' i ) (Fa-
ther of increase) The tubercle of the
green-winged meadow orchis, orchis
morio.

T. , J^-ijy bozAiu.su, s. See ,_pJ jy

F. ijjy. bozhAq, (Slav. boVKIiKT) )
Christmas.

x. yy uAs, s. The sap or gum
that oozes from a wound in the bark
of a tree.

p. ^yy *>As, s. 1. A kissing; a kiss.
2. (in compounds) A kisser. ' - v. 1.
To kiss, jff ^y ,y' J v. i. (To be the
kisser of the skirt) To become subject
to or humbly dependent on a great
person.

A. t-^j tin sa, S. For ^yy. i (J- V.

t. uAstAgaix, s. An oval-

shaped drinking-cup.

P. b Astan , vulg. bostan, S.

1 . A place of fragrance; i. e., a
garden. 2. A kitchen-garden. 3. Cu-
cumbers or melons. j 3 }\ - s. (The
lighter-up of the garden) The cock’s-
comb, celosia crislata. \y» - s. A gar-
dener.

t. yy y bostanji. s. A market-
gardener. 2. A seller of cucumbers
or melons. 3. A member of the old
corps of imperial guards ; originally
gardeners at the palace, and subse-
quently the guardians of the Sultan
against the Janissaries.- s. The
Bostanji-Bashi ; the commander of the
Bostanji guards, with jurisdiction over
the shores and waters of the Bos-
phorus, and frequently charged with
the execution of grandees. ^*0,1 _ s.
The peculiar high red cloth cap worn
by the Bostanji guards.

P. i jh'" if’—^y^ bustun-seroy, S. A

pavilion or palace in a garden.

p. uAstini, a. 1. Pertaining

to a garden, horticultural ; cultivated;

1. e., not wild. 2. s. A gardener.

P. *— -A busek., S. ? dim. of ^y*y A

little kiss.

p. A_A^< bxxseiik, s. Name of one
of twelve times, cadences, or notes
in music. (See p. A). uAzArg)

T. (3 A_£ bosnaq, prop. 71. I . A B0S“

nian. 2. The Bosnians.

T. As? Igy bosnaqja, S. Bosnian, the

Bosnian language.

T. ^y bisna, prop. 71 . Bosnia.
jU- , m-v j\_^ prop. n. Name of the
capital of Bosnia, Serajevo.

F. bosniyaq, prop. 71. As jy^—y^

p. *~-y i) Ase. s. 1. A kiss. 2. (mys-
tics) Any worldly pleasure; especial-
ly 3, (mystics) An emotion of divine
love and rapture evoked in the heart
of a devotee.

t. vAa-j; ib Aseilit, s, 1. The price
of a kiss. 2. A thing worthy of a kiss.

a. yy. ib A si, 1-3; s. 1. Distress,
poverty. 2. Calamity, misfortune.

p. Toisi, s. (in compounds) The
quality or act of one who kisses. g-A
yy s. The quality or act of one who
kisses the skirt of a superior.

p. *x?~y biside, a. i . Who has kissed.

2. Which has been kissed.

A. yy bcvsb, S. 1 . A multitude ;
or, a mob. 2. The noise of a multi-
tude.

P. ij-y, bevlsh, S. 1 . An act of be-
ing or becoming; existence. 2. Com-
ing into being, birth, occurrence.

p. J-y nisb. s. Name of a drug
gathered from the hoofs of sheep, and
imported from Derbend on the Caspian.

t. J>y ixAu. s. 1. Empty. 2. Hol-
low. 3. Vain, frivolous; useless, of no
effect, of no value. 4. Unoccupied ; at
leisure. 5. Uninhabited. 6. Not in use,
or unsown. T. Loose, not tethered,
(animal). 8. Not placed or kept in a
case. 9. Unemployed; out of work,
idle. 10. Unmarried (woman). Ac- Ay -
v. i. To sit idle. - interj. Let

her be free ; a formula which di-
vorces a wife. jU' - v. i. 1. To be
empty, hollow, useless. 2, To be at
leisure or idle. 3. To be unused or
not in use. 4. To be free from bond
or restraint, or from marriage obli-

J'jX ( 401 )

Ill 9 ?J | 12?^ X *2 X —

far (5Sm5n), war <b.»fiz). maclutaie, (zir), i (qlrat) . rude (usul).«- n nasal.

gations. ^y- adv. In vain; useless-
ly j^x - a ‘ A blab, a garruLous per-
son. - s. 1. Idle talk. 2. A

blabbing, «. i. To talk idly;

to divulge a secret. _,/>>. - s. The hy-
pochondriac and lumbar region of the
abdomen. CXsP }J _ v. i. For a woman
to become free from marriage bonds.

- s. A tray, a waiter. - o. t.
To leave at liberty or at leisure.
u. i. To wander about idle or un-
employed, or untethered, - s.

1 . An idle word; nonsense. 2. inter).
Nonsense! s. Unemployed time,
leisure, v. - ado. 1 . In vain. 2. Ground-
lessly. -Jl a.. 1. Empty-handed. 2.
Unoccupied, at leisure. - a. Hol-
low. - a. Free from bridle or
halter. 2. Not in any service or oc-
cupation, free and independent. - ^y
a. Quite empty. - a. Empty-
headed, silly

t. J*y nish, s. 1. Vanity, futility,
uselessness. 2, Idleness. 3. Leisure.-
4. Looseness : condition of not being
in a case, etc. v. 1. To suspend

in the air. v, i. To result in

nothing, to come to naught.

T. Lj> boshatmaq, V. t. To make
or let a wife be divorced (by her hus-
band).

T. boslxaUilixi^q. U. t. For a

w r ife to be caused or allowed to be
divorced by her husband.

T. bosbaltdirmaii, V. t. To

make or let a vessel or its contents
be emptied.

T. y boshaltmaq, V. t. I. To

empty. 2. To pour out. - } } v. i. To
dismount a rider. - lAJu v. i. To dis-
charge a gun.

T. UoslialUilniaq, V. i. 1 . To

be emptied. 2. For any thing to be
caused to run out of. 3. For a gun
to be discharged.

t. J^'^y nhshaiLn, ft. A mode or
degree of emptying or being dis-
charged. (See jiij.)

T. tooslialmaq, V. i. 1. To

empty itself of its contents. 2. To
run out, as the contents of a vessel.
3. To be emptied. 4. To be poured
out of or into. 5. For a gun to be
discharged. 6. For an assembly, etc.
to come out with more or less haste.

T. bosbamaq, V. 1. 1. (obso-

lete) To loosen an animal. 2. To re-
pudiate or divorce a wife.

T. Taoshanish, S. 1 A mode

of breaking loose and going off. 2.
A mode of a wife’s being repudiated
or divorced.

T. J-f Hjoshanmish. Q. \. That
has got loose. 2. Repudiated, divorced
(woman) .

T. Itoshanniaq, V. i. 1. (o bsO~

Icte or obsolescent) To be loosed or
set at large. 2. To get loose, to
break loose. 3. For confined fluid to
break through its barriers and flow
away. 4. For a gun to discharge its
contents by accident. 5. For the eye
to burst forth in tears. 0. To burst
forth in a torrent of complaint or in-
vective. 7. For the heart to relieve
itself by imparting its woes to another.

T. boshayjsh. S. A mode of

divorcing or repudiating a wife.

T . J^yAy bosn-toogljaz. Cl . See ill Ay
T. —*"y bosliatmaq, V. t. See Jp ^y_
T. Jp td-jy boslilatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be loosed, let go, abandoned,
let alone.

T. iMj-sliUtniii-q , V. t. 1 . TO

loose, to let go, to loose one’s hold
of. 2. To let alone; to abandon; to
cease touching or interfering with.
3. To leave free from restraint or
importunity.

T. Jp ILjj boshlanmaq, V. %. To be

let go, let alone, given up, abandoned.
(See A^A^y)

T. boshlayish, S. A TOOde of

letting go or of abandoning.

T. boshlatmaq, V. t, See o* "%-y

t. A'-y bushiu q , s. 1. Emptiness.
2. Hollowness. 3. Vanity, frivolous-
ness; uselessness. 4. Leisure. 5. Free-
dom from occupancy or use. 0. Free-
dom from restraint or bonds. 7. The
condition of being without employ-
ment. (See Jtj.)

T. boslilamaq , V. t. See

T. f bo^hamaq, V. t. See l ^ A ‘— u y

t. Jthjj bosbnaq , prop. n. A Bos-
nian, the Bosnians.

x. boshnaqja, s. 1 . The Bos-

nian language. 2. The Bosnian meth-
od of thinking, speaking, or acting.
t. boshanmaq, v. i. See jy Ly

<j°3 . ( 402 )

2 8 4 l|2 11 7 3

tar, war, ashore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rale, tti (FrehcSh), far.

A . ij°y. l» as , s. 1 . Color, complexion.
2. The buttocks, or fullness of buttocks
in woman’s form.

t. jey \>os, s. Figure, form, growth,
proportion (in man only), o^yjy s -
Growth, figure, form, and full pro-
portion. yiT^^i jy v.i. To develop
into a fine lad or girl.

a. ^ — **y ibevsa, a. fem. Full-but-
tocked, handsomely formed (woman).
f. l^y uosfi, (Ital. bozza) See *~*y

T. , 3 — A* y boslanmaq, V. i. To gl’OW

a,nd develop into handsome propor-
tions.

t. bosiu, a. Well-developed.
-A* a - Tall and well-developed,
handsome (lad or girl).

f. bosi, (Ital. bozza ) A stopper
to a cable. isjyrj - s. A top-chain,
by which a yard is slung.
t. J*y uAt, s. See Zjy
A. i-Jibji pd-tuilb, ( for J^') prop,
n. 1. A surname of the father of the
caliph Ali. 2, A beggar.
t. bodur, a. See j}*y
T . , yf»j> toutuq , s. A leveret, a young
hare.

t. yh>y Uatiiiq, s. See i$y
T . jy^y botir, (from A. jhi j) Proud,
insolently vain.
t. jAji bodur, a. See j)^y_
t. toothrihq, s. Insolent pride

and vanity.

T. jAj! boturlanmaq, V.i. To

become puffed up ; to display arro-
gance and coarse or insolent self-
conceit.

T. dAii butuq, S. S &6 y^y
T. A>y buta, S. As P. *y NOS. 4
and 5.

t. j^y i>ugii, s. Steam, vapor.
t. j^y bogh, s. A leader, captain,
commander. (Said to be derived or
adopted from the Slavonic Bora God.)

s. 1 . A commander in chief of
an expedition. 2. An admiral or com-
modore commanding.

T. \cy bogha, S. A bull. “ ®.

The milk-thistle, c arduus marianus.
JA - s. The plantain or fleabane,
plantago psyllium. - s. (A black
bull) 1. A bull buffalo. 2. prop. n.
Name of a warrior celebrated in the
wars of the crusades.
f. aAj; boghata, (Ital. bigolla) A

dead-eye ( for the lanyard of a
shroud, etc.).

T. bughacha, vulg. pughacha,

s. \ . A cake of very fat pastry, baked
without any stuffing. 2. A cake baked
under hot ashes. (Comp. Italian fo-
caccia- Zenker.) (The six-

cakes mosque) Name of a mosque in
Constantinople, between the mosque
of Sultan Muhammedand Yeni-Capou
on the Golden Horn. *^\±yju£ s. A
cake made with mutton dripping,
and with pieces of crackling mixed
in. -jjjd s. Dry pie-crust-cake, with
very little butter in it. ^^Aty s .
A cako baked under hot ashes. &
s. A maker or seller of bughacha.

t. $cy bignaz, s. 1. The gullet,
oesophagus. 2. The windpipe, trachea.
3. The fore part of the neck, between
the chin and the breast. 4. A sore
throat, cynanche. 5. The food, board
maintenance of a servant or beast.
6 . Voracity, gluttony. 7. A defile be-
tween two mountains. 8 . A strait, a
channel; an estuary at the mouth of
a river. 9. Any narrow passage; al-
so, any constricted part of a thing
(this being the original signification).
10. (In furriery ) The fur of the throat
of any beast, - s. A sore or

tender throat. jiT _ a. That chokes;
that gives a sensation of choking
when tasted ; acrid. JA' - v - *• To
have a sore throat, cynanche. -
s. 1 . The inside of the throat. 2. The
Bosphorus and its shores on either
side, from about Orta-keuy to Bu-
yukdere. cnf .j \cyj\cy v.i. To quarrel,
either by loud vociferation, or, by
seizing each other by the throat. j\cy
prop. n. The castle of the Dar-
danelles. ytf® •■b'f?’. v - *• To stick in
the throat, ^yj^y s. The part of the
exterior throat above the collar-bone,
below Adam’s apple, yA - 3 _ v. i. To
throttle, to choke. yA - v - 7 For
the throat to be stopped; not to be
able to swallow. _ adv. (To

render service) for one’s food only.
A A - s - Satiety, yl“ 3 -' 9 — v. i. (For the
throat to be constricted) To be hoarse;
to lose one’s voice or nearly so. j\cy
yS s. A fortress commanding a strait;
especially, the castle of Asia (Anado-

cPj^y

r i i i ? . u> .

far (asman), war (Uufiz) .

machine

( 403 )

1 - 12.

(wr), a (qirat).

t ?! ~

rude (usul) . — n nasal*

ly_ Hisari), on the Bosphorus, jj^y
i. For a servant’s or working
beast’s food to come out; i.e., to be
fully earned by his labor, jj\ey a.
1 . Who is satiated with food. 2.
Coutented, who has no cravings.

£.j*y v. i. For a servant or
working beast to earn his food ; al-
so, for a master to gain the value of
a laborer’s keep through the labor
done. ij T The Dardanelles,

j \cyf“y ci . See in a. (Fil-

thy-throated) Who indiscriminately
devours every thing, ^y p>'op-
n. (The strait of Ceuta) The Straits of
Gibraltar, jty >j s. The common (male)
sparrow, passer domesticus. jj&y -f*
prop. n. The upper part of the Bos-
phorus, beyond Buvukdere. ^j^y Cif
prop. n. The Cilician (ctl/' ) Gates;
i.e., the long pass through Mount
Taurus, between Eregli and Tarsus.

T. hoghazlatmaq, v. t. To

make or let be killed by cutting the
throat.

t. yljkj) -boghazdq, s. Anything

special to the throat or to food ; also,
the part of an animal’s fur known as
throat fur.

T- boghazlamaq, v. t. To

slaughter by cutting the throat.

T. Ajley boghazlama, S. An act of
cutting the throat.

T. ItJogliazlanish, S. A mode

of being slaughtered by throat-cutting.

T. boghihldn maq . V. i. To

be slaughtered by cutting the throat.

T. bogha/.lan ma, S, A being

slaughtered by cutting the throat.

T. dVjbj ’ bogbetzlayan, a. 1 . Who Cuts

throats. 2. A cut-throat, murderer; a
butcher. 3. A town in Asia Minor.

t. J»)j^y tootgiioziay lsn , s. A mode
of slaughtering by throat-cutting.

t. , ^y^y, boguasl, s. 1 . A kind
of twilled stuff woven in stripes. 2. A
kind of thin twilled cotton cloth used
for linings.

F . *b\cy y>ogUata, S. See

T. i3tbj> bogliuLamaq , V, i. To calve;
to give birth to a calf.

t. 'J±y bAghaa, a. That chokes,
strangles, drowns, etc. -CM s. The
dog-choke, dog-bane, cynanchum, or,
a very poisonous kind of crocus or

colchicum. - s. Wolfs-bane,

mouks-hood, aconitum napellus.

T. boghanaq, a. See

t. **fy boghchA, s. 1. A bundle in
a wrapper. 2. A square wrapper
for a bundle. 3. A small cubical
bale of tobacco, of about fifteen pounds
avoirdupois. 4. A square cashmere
or other shawl (often used as a wrap-
per). Ctrl _ v. t. To do things up into
a bundle. - Err. for *yjy,

q . v. Jyy - s. The finest of tobacco.

aJi s. (Money and bundle ) A
present; a bribe (concealed in a
bundle).

T. AsPj) bighacha. S. For *^y , q.V.

t. isc^fy bogbohajl, s. A pedlar
who goes from house to house with
small wares, handkerchiefs, and the
like.

T. J. Ibugliachaji, S. f 01'

T. y tooghchalatinaq, V. t. I O

make or let be made into a bundle.

T. boghchalatnaq , V.t. 1. To

make up into a bundle. 2. To crease
by folding and cramming into a
bundle.

T. bogbcbaiabmaq, V. i. \.

To be done up in a bundle. 2. To
be creased and crumpled through be-
ing folded and crammed into a bundle.

T. (d-XPji tooghUaq, S. As , q.V.

T. toogUdara, prop. U. AS

t. i f^y. bogbday, s. I . Wheat. 2.
A weight, 72 to a rnisqal. y*. - s. The
wheat weevil, bruchus gra navi u s .

&y s - Spelt, trilicum spella. j~>y
j)-^y s. Wheat boiled soft and given,
to infants when cutting teeth. CAi*
jJj^X. s - (Qalembek wheat) A round-
grained variety of Indian corn. T-^y t }
s. As ^J^y ^ J c l- v - s ■ In-

dian corn, zea man.

T. iX^-^y bogbdayjiq, S., dim . of

The grass otsgilaps ovata.

T. iMj^y bogbdirmaq. V. 1. 1. To
make or let be choked, strangled,
suffocated, or drowned. 2. To make
or let be constricted.
t. \J>x. bughra, s. A stall ion camel.
t. x''h‘ c yy odguiii’i itK, . s. The wind-
pipe, or, the larynx. - s. As

q-v.

t. i^y tjognaz, s. For , q. v.
t. tr^y Tbognu-sn, s. A mode of

( 404 )

2 3 4 ! 1 5

xar s war, asHore# psjx* met* did> bird*

1 t 2 3

so. rule, tu fS'rencb) # fur ,

choking, strangling, suffocating, or
drowning.

T. boghushmaq, U. %. To

.throttle one another, to fly at each
other’s throats.

t. S C X toiguAq, a. Hoarse, gruff.

Ay?; v. i. To speak with a
continued hoarseness. _jL— &.
Hoarse-voiced, gruff-voiced.

T. boghuqiandirmaq, V. t.

See jp j

T. boghuqlanmaq , V. £. Foi’

one’s voice to become hoarse and
gruff.

T. bo 8 liu<jl Lt, ft. See X^X^X.

t. T>oginxiu.sii, s. A mode of

becoming choked, strangled, suffo-
cated, or drowned.

T . boghulmaq, V. %. 1 . To be

or become choked, strangled, suffo-
cated, smothered, or drowned. 2. To
be tied tightly round in some inter-
mediate part, so as to be constricted.
3. To be overwhelmed with some-
thing. 4. To be under intense emo-
tion, pleasing or otherwise, while
forced to restrain its natural expres-
sion; to be ready to burst with
laughter,- or to be ready to choke
with wrath or disgust. 5. For the
voice or a sound to become hoarse
or smothered, ny* v. i. To be

drowned. - * v. i. To be over-
whelmed with an excessive quantity
of water.

T. XrX. buglilanmaq,*). i. See

t. £x. -bogn Am. s. \ . A strangulated
place in a tube, etc. ; a knot; a joint.
2. An internode; a portion between
two articulations or nodes. fx a.
Divided by nodes or articulations.

r. t>ogllinaj«, S. See

t. A^A boghmaq, s. 1 . A node ; a
joint; an articulation. 2. A necklace
or collar fitting closely round the

neck. 3. A wooden or iron collar

formerly applied to criminals, A'-fol
iS&f s. The phalanges of the Ungers
and toes.

T. _jhti boglimaqli, ft. 1. Joillted,

articulated. 2. Name of a kind of col-
lared lark. _ $. The articulata.

v. boghmaja, s. See

t. j—£j; boguumsAz, ft. Free from
knots, nodes, or constrictions.

T. AfA toognmaq, S See A^J*.

T. A*A bogbmaq, t>, t. 1. To choke,
strangle, suffocate, or drown. 2. To
constrict by binding. 3. To over-
whelm. 4. To intensely please or
disgust.

II t i 3 2 3 V

T. boghumlandibmaq , V. t.

To make or let become or form joints,
constrictions, etc. (See £y)

T. toogluitnlatmiaq, V. i. To

form, acquire, or become a joint or
joints. (See fy)

t. ytw 'bogiruxni'ii, ft* Furnished
with nodes or constrictions ; made
up of joints ; nodose ; constricted
T. 'boglitVmJaija, ft., dim. of

A*A Somewhat nodose. o?' ~ s. The
common mare’s-tail, hippuris vulgaris.
2. The water horsetail, equiseium.
t. boghumiu, ft. See y^~x.
t. *&x. no ghjiiti, s. 1 . An act of
choking, etc. (See AA.) 2. A strangu-
lation, stricture, constriction.

t. -dy ft- 1. Strangulated,

constricted. 2. Stifled, smothered,
suppressed.

T . ‘X~ •d'X Uoglimaja, ft,, dif¥l. 0f‘

1 . Somewhat strangulated, constricted,
smothered. 2. s. The croup, laryn-
gismus stridulus. — s. Hie whoop-
ing cough, pertussis.

t. ifx feignAn, s. Provincial for ^
t. A^A bogbnnaq, ft. 1 . Strangled ;
suppressed ; hoarse, gruff. 2. (Heavy
rain) descending in interrupted gusts,
accompanied by violent wind.

t. jfo bogbunaqii, ft. (Rain) in
successive heavy out-pours, accom-
panied by violent gusts.

T. iX~^X boghunaq, ft. See A^A
T. A^A. boghimmaq, V. i. To choke
as it were, from vexation and the
like.

t. £x. r>4 8 hti, s. 1. Steam. 2. Any
vapor or mist. 3. (vulg. pug)™, i>4-
jiu, 7 n i 1 1 1 , ) The owl, sir yx. AnA?' \x*x.
v.i. To take a vapor bath.

x. bii 8 niiT-, ft. 1. (A male camel)
in heat, and violent. 2. s. A stallion
camel.

T. fy^J^X ''oghursamaq , 1). f . To
become gruff in voice, as a male
camel in heat.

t. ijjf *"APA ti r«i in ittj , . i, bor

a camel to become in heat.

Of-?,

( 405 )

%

far (asmari) , war (ha(iz). macluue, (*ir) , 1 (qirat). rude (usulj.-nnasal.

T. of?, 'bQguuq, a. See jfy

T. fj Iboghuqlandirmaq, V. t.

To make or let a voice become hoarse
and gruff.

t. f^fy boguuqiii. a. (A voice) oc-
casionally interrupted with hoarseness.

T. fjr^f?. toogliuqluja, (l din of

j-^fy Somewhat interrupted with
hoarseness.

T. O'j-^f?' bughulandirmaq , V. t.

1 . To make or let give out steam or
vapor, or become converted into va-
por. 2. To make or let become en-
veloped in steam or vapor.

T - o^f?. bughulanmaq, V. i. 1 . To ]
give out steam or vapor; or, to be
converted into vapor. 2. To become
enveloped in vapor.

T. ffy toogtiAm , S. See fy

t. L?fy bogivim, s. See ify,

t. o^fy. bogiiunact, s. See o^y.

T. aiy bogha. S. See \cy

T. bughacha, S. See

p. J-jjy bn.farusu, s. A vender of
scents, a perfumer.

a. oy *>Aq. s., n. u. *iy (pi. 3V.' *
jUj. , \ . A horn or trumpet,

also, the sound of one. 2. The conch-
shell. 3. A blab; one who cannot
hold counsel. 4. Nonsense.

t. 3y t>iq, s. 1. Dung, fceces. 2.
Dirt. 3. Scoriae, slag. J-yy - s. The
dung beetle, geotropes stcrcorarius.
j^y a. 1. Made of rubbish, bad. 2.
Without foundation, false. CXS^ 39^
v. i. To suffer the evil consequences
of an action, eh oy v.i. \ . To eat
dung. 2. To say or do something
wrong, to commit an indiscretion, to
make a mistake. 3y oJ s. 1 . Bees’
dung. 2. As jy jjjx . 3? Ojjy s. Mu-

cus of the nose. 3? ??> s - Iron slag.
jy sh;- s. s. \ . Fly specks. 2. A
freckle. 3y ChhA s. Assafoetida. 3y o'®
s. 1. Goose dung. 2. A pale green
color. Oyri oy (Before a crow eats
dung) Very early in the morning.

A. ^^y buqat, S., pi. of oy l*uq.

T. buqagbilamaq, V. t. Err.

for 3^6^ , q.v.

t. f^y » J-^y nAq^ghi. s. A rope or
chain and log fastened to the leg as
a fetter, a fetter.

T. 3^^ buqHghilatmuq, V. t. To

make or let be fettered.

x. of&y Tt>uqaginiiq, s. The pastern
of a quadruped.

X. 3^6^ buqagliilamaq, V. t. To

fetter.

T. boq^ghilanmaq, V. i. To

be fettered. 2. To become a fetter.

T. _} buqaghili, CL. 1. Furnished

with a fetter. 2. Fettered.

f. uAqAi. (Ital. bocale) A wine
or beer bottle.

t. *^y boqjii, s . , dim. of oy A thing
somewhat of the nature of dung, or
rubbish ; a rubbishy thing.

t. aJji bAqcha. s. Err. for ^fy . 9- v ‘
t. J=Sy niqjA, s. A dealer in or
with dung.

T. j^y "nuqagin* s. For , q. v.
t. 3-^y boqlatmqq, V. t. To make
or let become soiled with filth or be
mismanaged.

t. 3% biqiAq, s. 1. A place more
or less soiled with dung or rubbish.
2. A state of disorder or misery.

T. ofi? fc>oqlamaq, V. t. 1 . To Soil

or befoul. 2. To mismanage. 3. To
bring disrepute upon.

A. { ? buqalamun, S. 1 . A dia—

meleon. 2. Shot silk. 3. The turkey,
meleagris gallopavo. 4. A fickle, ca-
pricious person. 5. This world of
change; fickle fortune, fi. The ever-
changing vegetation of the fields. 7. A
kaleidoscope. 8. p. A tortoise.

P. yy A buqalamun. Cl. 1 . Il'ldeS-

cent. 2. Parti-colored, variegated. 3.
Fickle, capricious, changeable.

T. 3r ?. boqlanmaq, V.i. 1. To be-
come soiled with dung. 2. To be
mismanaged and spoilt. 3. To be
brought into evil repute.

T. y^y boqlu, Cl. 1 . Soiled or mixed
with dung or filth. 2. Containing
scoria?, slag, or ashes. 3. Beset with
disagreeable surroundings.

x. lboqiuja, ci., dim. of •f-y^

Somewhat involved with dung, filth,
scoria?, or disagreeable concomitants.
JA - s. The wren, troglodytes vulgaris.

A. &$y t)Aqa, S., n. u. of 3 j> 1 . A
single horn, trumpet, clarion, or conch.
2. A single note or blast of a
horn, etc.

T. y Tt>Alc, s. A thicket; a jungle.
T. ‘~>y bun, a. Stupid, idiotic, un-
intelligent.

( 400 )

_i 2 S 4l|2119 S

mr, war, ashore, pan. met. did, turd. so. rale, to (French), fur.

T. &y buna, demonst. pron., advl. I
dat. of y To this thing; towards this
thing;, at this thing. cy &y , ^ Ky ,
£j> adv. 1, On coming to this.
2. On coming to a consideration of ;
hereupon ; for this reason.

T. bunatmaq. V. t. To 1’educe

to second childhood and imbecility.

T. J6y buiiar, Vulg. punap, S. A

spring, a fountain, a river-head. ^ -
s. 1. A fountain-head. 2. A village
mayor. <sJ^y j f s. The inner corner
of the eve.

t. $>y biiiaq, a. In second child-
hood; imbecile.

T. jA'6^ b.inaqliq, S. Second child-

hood ; dotage.

T. bunaltmaq, V. t. To Stupe-

fy ; to render nearly unconscious or
lethargic.

t. Jr^'^y. bunaidish, s. A mode or
degree of stupefying and rendering'
unconscious.

t. j&y buiiaiisu, s. A mode or
degree of being or becoming stupe-
fied.

t, bunaimuq , v. i. 1 . To be
or become stupefied or lethargic.

t. ill £y bunaima, s. A becoming
stupefied or lethargic.

T. ^ hunalinmaq , v. i. To be
such that one can become unconscious
in or by it.

T. tourkauiaq, V. i. 1 . To be-

come imbecile, to get into dotage. 2.
To be stupid.

T. — ■ V Imkdn rmbt , V . t. To

make or let be spun into yarn or
thread, or be twisted.

T. ^y buyur, S. See jfy_

t. J^fy bpiyurtiau, s. See A"-Ay

T. bvi yurtniele, V. i. See

t. tify baghrA, s. A kidney. j\-
s. Suet.

t. ^fy bughriitmek, v. t. To make
or let bend, curve, become crooked.

t. ^~fy bfighrfiije, s. The kidney
bean, phaseolus vulgaris.

t, '-&Xy t»u.giiruim.^ic, v. i. To bend,
curve, become bent.

T. LUfy buyurulmek, V.i. See 1 ^ll -jify

t. y S y. buyupiu, a. See f jfy,

T - ^fy buyurmeX , v. i. See ^*jfy
t. AAy bughruije, s. See ^fy
t. <s)y bughru, a. Crooked, con-

torted, devious. _ a. Bent and
crooked, much contorted.

t. ^iify bugbrului, s. Crooked-
ness, contortedness.

t. A fy ufigurAiu, a. Which has
in it a crook. -A A' «■ Contorted.

T. & bi-giz, adv . This once; this
time ; only this once.

T. C- bunslnmek, V.i. To treat
as an imbecile.

T. y bnnsimek, V. i. To behave

somewhat like an idiot.

T - bukush, S . A mode, man-
ner of bending, twisting, or spinning.

t. bnxuiusb, s. A mode of

bending, being bent, of tw'isting, being
spun, etc.

t. O&y bunjfiq, s. Stupidity, im-
becility.

t. id Kj) buvellk, S. For cSI^j , q. v.

T. ]&J> buklum, S. A twist, a CUI'l.
'fy $y a. y adv. In curls, curly,
twisted up in several plies.

t. y buiiui™aq. v. i. Err. for

T. kiPjj bukulmek, V . t, \. To
twist ; to curl, to be or become twisted
or curled. 2. To bend, to be or- be-
come bent. 3. To be spun. 4. To be
folded. - J; v. i. (To have his loins
bent) 1 . To be bent double with years,
etc. 2. To be overcome. - JA v. i.
1. For one’s arm to be wrung in a
struggle. 2. For one’s power to be
weakened or destroved.

T. diA* buklunmek, V. i. Err. for
ClAjp , q. v.

T. y&y bukulu. a. For <ffy . q. v.

T - J^X bukuluj ix. s. That habitu-
ally bends, folds, twists, spins itself.

t. fy ibdkqni. s. 1 . An act of twist-
ing, spinning, or bending. 2. A mode
of twisting or bending. 3. A twist,
curl, torsion; a bend; a fold. 4. Small
twine; twine, Jfy a • Hawser-

laid (rope). Jdy i*y‘ a. Shroud-laid,
single-laid (rope).

T. bukmok, V . t. 1. To bend,
to crook ; to contort. 2. To fold.
3. To twist. 4. To curl. 5. To spin
into yarn ; to twist. - A. v - *• ( To bend
the back) For years or trouble to
bend one double; to overcome. Uyy
-v.i. 1. To wring the neck. 2. (To
bend one’s neck down) To submit.

\ t x
far (as man)

; c-j:

± ^ 2 . Jt I t 1 , 1 * T A - \ ~

» war (Hafifc). maclun®, (*Ir), i (qirat). rude (uaul). - n nasalo

Jy v. i. 1. To twist the arm
around. 2. To break the power of an
adversary.

x. Ay. bAxmA, s. An act of bend-
ing, etc. (See ^y)

t. *>AxmA, a. Bent, crooked,
contorted; folded; twisted; spun,
etc. ; especially, a cord used as an
edging _ by tailors and dressmakers.
£y.<sxfz a. (Twisted out of bubbles)
Carelessly made or done; worthless.

T- fff. bikan, a. Who or which
bends, contorts ; folds ; twists, or
spins. - s. (That which doubles
up the crow) Nux vomica.

t. ijr^x. bukuntu Is. A bend, fold,
x. bukunduf or twist.

T. AXi^y bukunmek, V. i. To bend,
fold, curl, twist round on one’s
self.

x. fy bAyA, s. A spell, an incauta-
tion; sorcery. Jf - s. The thorn-apple,
datura stramonium, ^yj Jf - s. Spirit
or tincture of datura, spiritus slra-
monii. cdO _ v. i. To practise witch-
craft, to make an incantation, _
v. i. To loose a spell. ^ ^fy
(A hare's head against his spell) A
talisman against sorcery.

x. bAyAjA, s. A sorcerer,

a witch.

t. jfx bAyA r, s. 1. The side, the
flank. 2. The middle part of the slope
of a mountain. 3. The side-piece of
a saddle-frame. - J*y s ■ The hypo-
chondriac and lumbar region of the
abdomen.

x. jfx ibAnAr. a,. Parturieut (beast),
x. jS x buyurtian, s. The black-

berry, rubus frulicosus.

x. y>AyArtiAniiq. s. A thicket

of brambles.

T. bAyArtmeX, V. t. TO make

or let bellow or low.

t. Ajjp j/ itjAghArAije, s. See ^Sx.

t. Li jjpA biigti Ar Aimik, v . i. See
■

x. i) A y A i- Ai ine it , v. i. To be

such that a beast may bellow or low
for it.

x. )jfy t>AyAi-iA, a. 1 . Furnished
with a side. 2. Long-sided (beast),
long in the flank.

T. CXtjp'y it bAyArmAx, V. %. To bel-
low ; to low.

t, bu y urnui , s. An act or

sound of bellowing or lowing.

T - bAyArAj A , a. A bellower.

x. 'bAxAiAm. s. See f x. ^

T. IbukJULlmelc., V . i. S 66

i. ^fx. bukuiA. a. See f^x.
x. 3 *yX' bAyiixA, a. Spell-bound, be-
witched .

T - fj/x bAxAlAm, S. For px. > ?• v -
T - ffx bukum, S , See fx
t. bfx bAxyiin, s. A dam ; a mound;
a dyke.

T. buXy AnlenxeX, V. t. To

dam up (a stream).

T. &y 'bAye, s. As , q. V.

t. dufy t»Ayeiik. s. The gad-fly,
tabanus bovinus. CAty *Ay*> <$£y v. i.
(To turn into a beast stung by gad-
flies) To go mad with rage.

T. JA bAyA, As fx. , q- v.
x. isrzX bAxAjA. s. One who habi-
tually bends, contorts, twists or spins.
T. bAyAjA. S. See ijr.fx.

T. jffy bukulu , CL . Bent, crooked,
contorted; twisted; curled; spun,
x. x. bAyAiA, a. See x'^’x.
a. be-vi, s. (pi. d(U) Urine,
uy' s. Incontinence of urine, enuresis.

s. Difficulty of passing water,
dysuria ; stricture ; strangury ; sup-
pression of urine, anuria.

a. dy bAvi ,vn. 1 . A passing water.
2. A voiding blood by the urethra.
\ - v. t. $■ i. 1. (tr.) To void by the
urethra. 2. (int.) To pass water.

x. 6y bAi, a. 1. Wide and loose-
fitting. 2. Too large; loose. 3. A-
bundant, copious, ample. dy dy a. Sr
ado. Very wide, loose, or abundant.
^Siy - v. t. Sr i. 1 . ( tr.) To lay on thick-
ly. 2, (intr.) To spend or give ostenta-
tiously. - s. 1 . A wide leg to a
pair of trowsers. 2. An untidy dress-
er. _ v.t.Sr i. \. (tr.) To cut

up in abundance. 2. (intr.) To talk
largely of what one would do. -
a. One generous of words and prom-
ises.

x. Ay bii h. s. The wife of one’s
paternal uncle.

x. 2j» boia, (for Ay) 3d. pers. sing,
pres, optative of ^ ^ may be. 2 .
May it be.

X. (Ay bvi lakh, Provincial pronun-
ciation of jr'A , q.v., for 0 ^. 6 ^^

( MS )

l 5S 4 IJ2 4 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so, rule, tu (French), fur.

T. bulashtirman, V. t. For

> <?• v ‘

T. bulaslidirmaq. V. t. '1 .

To make or let be smeared or be
soiled with. 2. To make or let set
to work. 3. To involve unpleasantly.
4. To infect, as with a contagion.

t. ( _£-~X?’. bniashish, a. A mode of
sticking, besmearing or contaminating.

t. ( 3 -^ ibuiasiiiq, a. 1 . Smeared,
bedaubed, soiled, contaminated. 2.
Unclean ; infected, tainted ; compro-
mised. 3. Apt to leak and befoul. 4.
Contagious, infectious. 6. Compromis-
ing; dangerous; troublesome.

t. buiashiq, s. Anything dis-

agreeable in itself, that has become
transferred to something else; as, a
smear, paint, contagion, or disease.

T. <3^"^-?! nAiasniqiiq, s. I • Dirt,
defilement, contamination. 2. The
condition of that which is affected
with taint or infection. 3. Contagious-
ness, infectiousness. 4. Pertinacity of
adhesion in a disagreeable person or
thing. 5. Any dirty or contagious
thing.

t. t>uiasiiiqii,-iA, a. Soiled,

infected ; compromised.

T . Jji'Glji bulashilmaq , v. i. To be
such that one does, can, or ought to
defile himself with or meddle with.

T. tou.laslim.aq., V. i. I . To ad-

here as a smear or stain. 2. To pass,
by contagion or infection , as a dis-
ease may do. 3. For a dangerous or
troublesome person or thing to fasten
upon, 4. To take in hand; to have
to do with. 5. To quarrel or to find
fault with.

t. iniiiisiiiji, a. Contagious, 1

infectious (disease). (See j^X*)
t. gAy. buiagls. A spring, a fount-
'r. 3Xr. toAiaq) ain ; a river-head.
JV s. Water cresses, nasturtium
officinale.

T. 3^>’. bulaq, Cl. (from 3^>0 'l St.

fers.pl. pi'es. optat., provincial: let us
find) Any how. - 3^1 a. In utter
confusion.

t. ^'i y _ i>oii-k.i. conj. May be that...,
peradventure that . . . ; may it be
that ...

t. tjoiaitmaq, v. t. To make

or let loose, to let out. 2. To widen

(a hole, etc.) 3. To make ample, a-
bundant.

T. bululmaq, V. i. 1 . To be-

come wide, loose or easy in fit; as,
a garment, or a socket or bearing.
2. To become ample, abundant.

T. bulamaj, S. A kind

of porridge. s. A porridge with
meat in it.

T. bn)amadi, S. AVAste of

material; profusion, waste.

t. j3*Xy- nAiaixiaq. v. t. 1 . To be-
smear, bedaub, defile with a thing
that sticks. 2. To spread or smear.
- *31 v. t. To roll in flour. - *j y

v. t. To roll in the dust. - v. t. To
spread butter or oil. - ^_}y v. t.

(To besmear face and eyes) To disar-
range, botch, or spoil through inca-
pacity.

t. ^*iy biiama, s. An act of smear-
mg.

t. iiAiima, a. 1. Smeared. 2.
s. Grape-juice boiled down to the
consistency of honey,

T. J>)iy Tiiil anti. S. 1 . A StilTmg

up of dregs in a fluid. 2. A rising
of clouds, overspreading the sky. 3.
A feeling of nausea. 4. A disturbance
of the public quiet,

T. bulandirish, S. A mode

or degree of rendering turbid or
nauseated.

T. 3'0'^'Xr bnlandirmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let become turbid and clouded,
as by stirring up a sediment. 2. To
nauseate. 3. To raise doubts or sus-
picions in the mind of a person. 4.
To agitate the public mind.

T. iS^y toulandi, S. As Jg^y , Cf.V.

t. ^y^Xy bniamsb, s. A mode or
degree of becoming turbid, cloudy,
nauseated; overcast, threatening.

t. (3^X?! iiuiaiiiq, a. 1. Turbid. 2.
Cloudy, overcast. 3. Clouded, dull.

T. bulaniqsi, a,, dim. of ^y

1 . Somewhat thick and turbid, over-
cast, or dull and clouded; especially,
bloodshot (eye). 2. Somewhat dimmed
with opacity of a cornea.

T. J^'iy toulaniqlxq, S. 1 . Cloudi-
ness, turbidness. 2. Gloominess of
sky or weather. 3. Cloudy dullness.

t. (^Xr, bAiaxvmaq, v. i. 1 . To be-
come turbid, cloudy with sediment.

3t

( m )

far (asinSn) . \v4l* (Jiuf ra). mac hi ne, (xir), 2 (qirat). r3de (uaul)-" n nasal*

2. To become nauseated. 3. To con-
ceive a doubt or suspicion and be
troubled. 4. For the public to be-
come discontented and agitated, 5.
For an eye to become bloodshot ;
also, to be clouded with opacity of
the cornea.

t. buianma, s. A becoming
turbid, gloomy, dull, or nauseated.

,JXM s - A feeling of nausea on
the stomach.

T. JH# huianl, ado., gerund of
yO!>: Becoming turbid. AU ^ Jix.
v. i. To walk with a roll; to waddle.

t. j^x. hiiiyish, s. A mode of
daubing or smearing.

T. holay-xl, COHJ. A? ^X. , q.v.

T. hixlhars, S. ElT. for

■yuilhars, q. V.

x. buiut, s. For CjJx. , q. v.

t. Ay boija, a., dim. of Jj> Some-
what wide, loose and easy-fitting, or
ample, plenteous, and abundant.

p. j'Jy, hevi-din, s. A urinal.

t. joSji biidur, s. jr ado. For jA

bildix*, (j . V .

T. buldiirmaq, V, t. 1. To

make or let be found. 2. To make
or let touch, join, reach to another.

t. huid4.rm.eic, v. t. To make

or let be divided into parts, com-
partments, etc.

t. yJj» hAiaict, a. s. i . That has
found or reached. 2. That has been
found or reached; especially, found,
existing, current. 3. A past act of
having found or reached.

T. Jx buler, For pi. of y , q. V.

t. j^x buiush, s. A mode, manner
of fiudiug or reaching.

t. yJj> udiish, s. A mode of di-
viding.

T. bulashdirmaq, U. t. FOP

, q. v.

X. bulushdurmaq, V. t. To

make or let meet one another.

T. lAj-Xiljf balushdurmek, V. t. To

make or let be divided and shared
out.

x. yJ^> tmitUiAq, a. For yfiy , q.v.

T. ys^JJ bulashmaq , V. i. For yA^i

t. y^Xy huiushmaq, v. i. To be to-
gether with another or others, to
come together.

T. ‘-ic-y hiilushmolc, V. t. Sft. 1, tv.

To divide together or with one an-
other. 2. intr. To share together; to
go share and share about.

T . At* bulushma, 8. A mutual
meeting.

t. ^““x. buiushme , s. A sharing to-
gether.

T. j^X Xmlgar, prop . fl. See jX

t. uAigi, s. A finding, finding
out; a guess; invention; discovery.

t. jx^x. ijuiguv, s. See _yA

x. folj) buink, s. See XX 1 . ^

T. fol X, huvellfc, S . See >

T. bulukyat, S., (XTUbic pi. of

A* The six regiments of cavalry at-
tached to the infantry of the ancient
Janissaries; named respectively (!)

; (2) ; (3) yX

u« ; (4) jL; ; (5) c- ; £ yA ; (6)

jX <s\i^ •

x. jA-A buiukiu, a. 1. Containing
subdivisions or sections. 2. Pertain-
ing to a (particular) company, sec-
tion , etc.

T. >Xy. bollatroaq, V. t, As y*^j>

T. bolladllinaq, V. i. To be

made wide or ample and abundant.

T. y.A_* ljullaq, Foi' ii^X. > *?• V.

T. yOO* bollanmaq , v. i. For yt^i

T. bullani, FOP jA , (j . V.

T. y.»jJ.::U* nil latctirmuq. V. t. To
make or let be made wide, or ample
and abundant.

t. yey ■

fbollatmaq jt). f. As y*>Xy ,
J Oololtinaq j q. V.

T. y»j<kAl* tool laslidiriimq , V. t. To

make or let become wide or ample
and abundant.

t. yAy bollashmaq, V. %. To gl’OW
wide or ample or abundant.

t. yU* ninAq, s. \ . Wideness, loose-

ness, easiness of fit. 2. Abundance;
plenty, J^xr. »A1_* a. (Groum up in
plenty) Luxurious; prodigal; wasteful.

T, ijfx. bolalmaq, V.t. For yW* , q.v.

t. y— boiianmaq, v. i. j. To be-
come wide, loose-fitting, loose. 2. To
become plentiful, abundant, copious.

t. fx. nuium. , s. One act of finding
etc. (See yA)

t. ^x, buium, s. 1 . One act of di-
viding. 2. A portion, slice, etc.

T. yl_* bulmaq, V.t. 1 . To find. 2.
To discover, to invent. 3. To reach,
touch, hit. fit v. t. To seek and

OV. ( 410 ) jfiy*

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird* so. rile, tu (French), fir.

find (a thing). _• Aojl v. i. To increase;
to grow. - v. i. To reach his
merited punishment. - ti v. i. To
die ; to come to an end. - ^ v. i.
To occur; to take place; to happen.
- &-f. v - *■ 1 . To reach his proper

place; to strike its mark; to be
driven home. 2. To be duly put into
execution.

t. buimaq. v. i. To be. (Obso-
lete. The optative ^y. is met with
in old provincial books.)

T. lihj' bulmeSt, V.t. 1. To divide

into portions. 2. To separate, set off.

T, T)ulma, s. An act of finding
etc. (See ^y)

t. Ay biime, s. 1 . An act of di-
viding. (See cUlji). 2. A partition,
wall of partition ; any thing that
divides a space into compartments.

T. bulme, a. Divided, parti-
tioned ; separated.

t. jiy hdiAnt.A s. Anything found.

t. hiVi until, s. Anything di-
vided off.

T. bulaadirmaq, V . t. For

, q.v.

T. bnlundurmaq, v. t. To

make or let be present in or at a
place.

T. bulundvi, S. For J^X, , q. V.

T. 3^-?! bulamq. a. For A'X?! » 9* ^ ■

T . jhA 1m 1 ii n <i I in in i , v. i. To be
such that one is or may be, or be
found there.

t. ji'j; ii 1 1 1 mi in mi , v. i. For

T. ^alunmaq, V. i. A. ( pdSS .)

1. To be found. 2. To be met with,
to be chanced upon. 3. To be found
out, to be invented. 4. To be ac-
quired, obtained, received. B. (Reflect.)
5. To find one’s self: i.e., to be; to
be present.

T. ihTj; bulunmek, V. i. 1 . (pass.)

To be divided or partitioned. 2.
(reflect.) To divide and split up into
portions or compartments.

t. bulunma, s. 1. A being

found. 2. A being present ; presence;
existence.

t. i> u ill n me, s. 1 . A being

divided or partitioned. 2. A separat-
ing into portions.

t. jJji bi'ii liti ii, gerund of Be-
ing found; being present or existent.

x v.i. To be found, to be or
be present quickly.

t. hAiAv, &. 4. A cloud. 2. A
cloudy appearance.

t. y~>^y buiutsuz, ct. 1 . Cloudless.
2. Clear.

T. bulutlandirmaq, V. t.

1 . To make or let become cloudy. 2.
To make or let become a cloud.

T - bulutlanmaq , V.i. 1. To

become cloudy. 2. To become more
or less opaque as with a cloudiness
in it. 3. To become a cloud or clouds.

x. ^-'fx_ hiiiiitiii , a. 1. Cloudy. 2.
Turbid, more or less opaque.

T. biilut, S. FOP A>£y_ , q. V.

T. ■-‘X ^ buluk, S. For , (j.V.

T. cf hti 1 ii in , S. For ly > q v -

T. fj)y. bulum, S. For (x > Cj. V.

t. Ay boia, 3d. pers. sing, prest.
oplat. of ^x ^ ^ may be. 2. May
it be. ^x C07 V- M a y be ... , per-
adventure that... ; May it be that....

P. bu-leheb, prop. 11. (for A.

^J^l) 1. Ebu-Leheb, an uncle of Mu-
hammed. 2. An unbeliever.
t. buiamaq, v. t. See

P. <j“dx. nni- heves, I’ OP A. tyy^ y) >
q.v. in a. x b>u.

x. \_pfx to«i«jik, s. One who finds,
etc. (See jLQ

T. i^*~X. bulujii, S. One who, that
which, divides or partitions.

p. *x oum. s. i. A country; a re-
gion. 2. Ground, groundwork; as, of
a design. 3. One’s home or country.
4. Nature, character, disposition. 5.
(perhaps Arabic) The owl; especially,
the great horned owl, bubo maximus.

t. fx. nbm, ado. Quite, entirely.
J~X fx. «• Quite empty.

T. j A*- bumbar, s. (from p. jQ al-
tered into yxy) 1. The large intes-
tines of animals, used for sausage cases.

2. A kind of sausage made of rice
and meat.

F. bombarda, S. (I tab boiYl-

barda ) A mortar- vessel, a bomb-ketch.
X. yy bumbarliq, S. MlUCed

meat, mixed with rice, used for stuff-
ing sausages.

F. bimb k. s. (Ital. boma) A
spanker-boom .

T, Oy bun, a. For tly biin, q. V.

X. jf'Q- bunalmaq, V. i. For jffp.

<y h y

( 411 )

<sy.

| i I 2 2 2 i j_ 2 2 _2 X 2 JL —

far (Usman.), war (hufiz)* machine, (zir) , i (qlrat). rude (usul), - n nasal.

T. bunamaq, V. i. For

F. 4.( 5 ^ y. bonavela, S. (Ital. buonu-

voglia) Used in the expression _
s. (naut.) The lubber’s hole (of en-
trance to the top).

T. j^-y toAntoar, S. For jAy. ,

t. ^y nonjiq, s. A bead or beads;
glass-beads ; false pearls. jU _ s. In-
fantile convulsions; a fit. j4y s.
(Mule-beads) Cowry-shells (used to
ornament harness of pack animals).
j^y jf s- A large bead worn to avert
the evil eye. j4yj& s. 1. As j4y J f
q. v. 2. Any small gift of food, grain
etc., given to prevent a passer from
cherishing bad feelings.

t. j^fy bonjAqjA, s. A dealer in
beads.

T. il A^y ^njeleyin, ado. For cA**ry
t. *^y, ijiinja, a. Sf ado., dim of y
After this fashion, this much, so much.
CAj - ado. For so long a time. •/_
ado. For so many times

T. toAnjaliyin, ado. So much,

so many. (Erroneously written also
Cffyfy and irf~ry)

t. j^y bundan, demonst. pron., adol.
ablat. of y From this; from this time
or place. ,» Ji' _ ado. 1. Before this.
2. Recently. 3. Formerly; already.
4. Hitherto. - ado. Very re-

cently, a short time ago. ^jyf -ado.

1 . Concerning this matter. 2. For
this reason. Alii _ ado. 1. Besides
this. 2. Moreover. 4>_y - ado. From
this time forth; henceforth. >jA>-adv.

1 . After this; henceforth. 2. At some
future time; bye and bye.

t. >^y bunda, demonst. pron., adol.
locat of y I.With, in, about this, in
the possession of this. 2. Here,
x. y^y bunsu*, ado. Without this.

T. bunslnraek, V. t. For

T. la ix nun., Vulg. bunun , d,C-

monst. pron. genit. of y Of this. i)yff}-\
ado. For this, on account of this. -
<03 ado. With this.

T. j)Ay bungur, ft. As jfy bunur.
T. Jiy bunlar. S., demonst. prOTl.,pl.

of y These persons ; these things.

T. ^Ay. toAnlArja, ft. fy adv. 1 . ft.
Like these. 2. ado. According to these.

T. bnnluk, S. FOF lAS y bunluk.

f. yy uono, s. (Ital. buono ) A prom-
issorv note.

T, jyy bunur. ft. FOX jy7y bunur.

t. Jy btimi , s., demonst. pron., ar-
cus. of y This person ; this thing.

T. AAX bunujuq , S., dim. of fy 1 llis

little thing.

T. A—^y bunuja, ft., dim. of <Jy

Something a little like this.

A. j$y "ton uz, S ., pi. of jt , q. V.

a. ^-fy toA’us, vn. A being or be-
coming disti’essed, in want, or ad-
versity.

T. *y toAto, S. As 'fy bugh, and y^y_

1 i ' w '

bughu, q. V.

a. tooix, s. (fern. **jj) The owl;
the great horned owl, bubo maximus.

T. >y tonve, S. For &y buye, q . V .

f. ^My toAtoich, s. (Polish) An owl.

t. y^y, toutou, s. An owl.

A. Ajty lauho, s . , fern, of A. • y

T. AJejj buvelik, S. As CAlAji , q, V.

p. i sy tony, s. As p . y , q. V.

x. <jy boy, s. 1. Length. 2. Height.
3. Stature. 4. Depth. 5 Distance. 6.
Size. 7. A sort, a quality. 8. A clan,
race, or family in a tribe. 3U- v.i.
1 To grow in height. 2. To take the
measure of. jlT ^y m y v. i. To arrive at
full growth. ji' Jr-'Ax <sy. v - *• To take
the measure of the length or height
of. JA <sy s. Fenugreek, trigonella
fenumgrecum. J. - s. The prince or
chieftain of a clan. j>y - s. Height
and development. •Ac *s°y J.y a -
(Whose stature is in its place ) Tall
and well-formed, jyjy a. $ ado. 1.
Of different sizes. 2. Of different
qualities, — s. A child fully grown
up. s. Fenugreek seed.

v.i. To grow in height; to
shoot up. 30^ - v. i. As q.v.

~ v. i. To make a handsome
appearance in height. _ v. i. Not
to be too deep for its bottom to be
reached. cLU. x _, _ v. i. To be too deep
for its bottom to be reached. *4'-y.
adv. 1 . Lengthwise. 2. According to
its size. adv. 1. In its length. 2.
All along it. y_y a. 1. Long. 2^
Tall. 3. Distant. y r a. Short. yT
yy s. A man’s stature, as a measure
of space, ijy s. 1 . A middling
stature. 2. A middling, medium quali-
ty. Ayy Att) ado. In its breadth and
in its length ; i. e., in all directions,
i sy Jr'° s - The head, chief, best quality.

xar, war.

s

ashore,

( 412 )

3*J -Ui

pan. met. did., bird. so. mile, tu (French), fur.

p. buya, a. 1. That has a smell.

2. Sweet-smelling; fragrant. 3. Foul-
smelling; fetid.

. t. biya, s. 1 . Paint. 2. Dye.

3. Color. J)\- s. (The dye-plant ) The

madder-plant, rabia tinctorum. 399 -
v. i. To paint or dye. - v. i. 1 .
For a material to take a dye. 2. For
a dye to become fixed, $, 1.

A dyeing establishment. 2. A paint-
store^ ff s. Madder-root, madder.

■/ ' «. A fast color, a dve that will
not fade. y\ s. Ituddle; red

ochre. s. Hair-dye. t «< j_,U>

s. Yellow- berries, fruit of rhamnus
amygdalinus. y y_ s. Blacklead.

!j . i. s - A. water-color, y .9 y s.
The dye used for Turkish red caps,
annotto, the pulp of the seeds of
bixa orcllana. <■} s. 1 . Black paint.
2. Copperas, sulphate of iron, when
used by tanners. 3. An india-ink
drawing. s ■ Shoe-blacking.

I 9 hf s. Root-dye ; i. e., as Sf , q.v.

T. 3 l ^-9. boyatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be painted or colored.

t. ot lj . 9 . uoyaji, s. A dyer, j f - s.

1. A dyer’s vat. 2. Any incongruous
assemblage. 3. Anything done with-
out skill or trouble.

f. nhyui-. s. (Slavonic) A Slav-
onian gentleman or nobleman; a boyar.

t. niyaslz, a. 1 . Unprovided
with paint, dye, color, etc. 2. Un-
painted ; uncolored.

P. 69. bSy-e£e5r, S. Any Spice
used in cooking.

T. boyalamaq, V. t. To paint;

to color.

T. ^_9 l>oyaii,-l». Ukil boyalx, a.

Painted; colored; dyed.

t. 3^.9. biyimaq, v.t. 1. To paint. !

2. To color. 3. To dye. -j f v.i. (To\
paint the eyes ) To deceive, to hoodwink.

t. boyama. s. An act of paint-
ing, coloring, or dying.

t. y noyiixii. a. Colored, painted,
or dyed.

P. O'i 9. bayan, a. As P. i>u.yu-
T. buyan, Vulg. meyan, S.

Liquorice. Jjl - s. The liquorice plant,
glycyrrhiza. Jt - s. Spanish liquorice,
-t?:' s. Bitter liquorice, a preparation
of the leaves of the liquorice plant.

- jfclb s. As Jt _ , q.v.

t. iboyaniq, a. Painted or

dyed.

T. <Jr*\9 boyanmish, Cl. Which has
become painted or dyed.
a. (Whose beard has become tinged
with blood) Decapitated; slaughtered.

t. boyamuaq, v. i. To become

painted, dyed, or colored. _ A/te jT v. i.
To be steeped in blood.

P. 69 buy-pcnsRt, 11 . (IF llO

worships scent ) Who follows his prey
bv the scent; especially, any keen-
scented dog used in hunting; also,
the chetah, gueparda jubata . 2. A

parasite, a trencher-friend.

A, buvoyt, s., dim. of y A

little house, etc., a hut, a little di-
vision. (See cA)

t. ^Ayja, ado. As to length or
height, according to length or height.

P. y bu-yahya, f/o?’ iS s ~. 9 ' 1 ') prop,
n. (The Father of him who lives, or,
the Father of John) The angel of death,
‘Azra’il

P. j^-\9. bliy-aar, a. \ . Odoi'OUS,

fragrant; or, fetid. 2. That hunts by
scent.

t. y \9 biydash, s. One’s mate in
stature, of the same height.

p. bny.d5n. s A perfume box;'

a scent-bottle.

T. 3 s ' J. 9. buyurtmaq, V. t. See 3^->9e.

T. 3f.9. buyuruq, S. See 3o9f.

T. 6-^99. buyuruldu, S. See 6^J9?

T. 3^9 buyurulmaq, 1). f. See 3^5?

T. 3 "J X buyurmaq, v. t. 4 - i. See
3*J9i.

p. jy- 99 . buysuz, s. A censer ; a
vessel in which perfumes are burned.

P. y buylsh, s. An act of smelling.

p. AAA ^£y buy-furusii. s. A seller
of perfumes; a perfumer.

T. S. ElT. for biyiq.

T. y lyu.yxi.lt, Err. for buyu k .

T. boylamaq, v.t. See y.y.

T - 3^-y. boylatmaq, V. t. I . To make
or let be measured as to length or
height. 2. To make or let be trav-
ersed in its length.

t. Uxiyleje, a. Sf ddv . For y>.

T. 3"0^~^’.9. boylasbdirmaq , V. t. 1.

To make or let grow gradually in
length or height. 2. To sort and
separate into lengths, qualities, or
classes.

-,iL ,

-y.

tkr (asmStt) , -war (Hafir.) .

( 413 )

i i

macbme, (zlr),

I 5 2 .

i (qlrut).

'-AA

1 5 i

rude (usul). — n nasal.

T. V 3 C *^ J y boylashmaq, V. %. 1 . To

grow gradually iu length or height.

2. To become separated and sorted
into lengths, qualities, or classes.

t. boyiamaq, v. t. 1 . To meas-
ure as to length or height; especial-
ly, 2. To traverse in its length, to
fall at full length upon the ground.

3. To go to (a distant place).

T. 4> boylandirniaq, V. t. To

make or let become long or tall.

T. buy I im ma(| . V.I. d O gl'OW,

to become long or tall.

t, ^.9. toiyiA, a. 1. Possessed of
length, long. 2. Tall; high, etc. (See
^u) *4-?' - adr. In its entire length ;
from end to end. -jlil a. Short of
stature. - a. Of middling stature.
- jjjj' a. Tall.

t. 4 y uAyie, a., ado. 4 - interj. 1 .
a. Such, such as this, similar to this.

2. ado. So; thus; in this way. 3. in-
terj. It is so; yes. - (or

Thus being; it being thus; if it be
thus, if it be so. -h) - If so, in that
case. ' - While thus ; while so ;
while it is, was, or will be so. - j-^y
ado. From this time forth; henceforth.

T. bniyiej©, a. &r ado., dim. of

1. a. Somewhat such as this,
somewhat similar to this. 2. ado.
Somewhat in this fashion. A>- $j)
ado. Somewhat as if like this. f^-fy
Somewhat after your way.

t. Huyieiik. s. A state similar

to this state. aU - adv. With such a
State of things, in such circumstances.

p. 0’b J b buy-maderau, s. (Moth-
ers’ -perfume) Field southernwood, ar-
temisia campestris ; or, mugwort, ar-
temisia abrotanum.

T. Jjt biiyamaq . V. t. For \y4.y

t. OU :_y ibuyAm^k., v. i. Err. for
OW. , q. v.

t. A. A , y biymui. s. The hen-
harrier, circus cyaneus; or, the marsh
harrier, circus ceruginosus.

T. \J.9, boyun, S. SQQ i)y y
T. ’A. A boynnz, S. See J_)“ x
T. boyanmaq, v. i. See jjAy

T. jy-_y Tboynxiz, S. 1. A hoi’ll. 2.

A musical instrument like a trumpet.

3. A cupping instrument. 4. A shoe-
horn. 5. Horn. _ s. The Judas
tree, cercis siliquastrum. Jf - s. Hel-

lebore, helleborus officinalis . - v.i.

To thrust, to gore with the horn.
cAAA _ v. i. To cup. AfA -- s ■ The
flower of the Judas-tree. CP s -

1. A ram’s horn. 2. The melilot,
melilotus officinalis. Off jy^y vi.
To apply a cupping-horn without
drawing blood, without scarification.
tSjy-.y. J~ s - i- A goat’s horn. 2. The
carob, fruit of ceralonia siliqua. Off
■jjy-y i. A stag’s horn. 2. Harts-horn
rasped and burnt, as medicinal ma-
terial.

T. >-jy- y biyniiKSUz, U. Hornless,
destitute of horns, polled.

T. Jj - y boynuielanroaq, V. i. 1.

To become a horn ; to become horn.

2. To become horned, to acquire
horns.

t. _)ljy~y i>oyniVziu , a. Horned.
t. *yy i>4yna, s. A paddle used to
steer with.

t. jp jy y buyurtraaq, v. t. See fyjyf.

T. (J-'A . X bnynruq, S. See tJjJz
T. i S-^jy y buyuruldu, S. See
T. ijj'jy y buyurulmaq.Di. See
T. y buyurmaq, V. i. See fy*jyz %

T. ^y y 'bnyuK, U. FOP , q. V.

T. O^y y^ buynmek, V.i. I * ) V

T. l -y_y boyun, S. dhe neck. 0£ 1 —

v. i. 1. To bend the neck, to bow.
2. To show humility or supplication.
A jf - v. i. To decapitate, _ v. i.

1 . To stretch out the neck. 2. To of-
fer one’s neck to the sword. 3. To
surrender. - s. A neck -tie. ofy -
s. The wryneck, yunx torquilla. -
^ jy s. An incumbent duty. Ofy _
v.i. As Of\ _ , q.v. iSyfy; - s. The
collar-bone, clavicle, ^f^-v.i. (To
scratch the neck) To be confused or
ashamed. Off - v. i. To bow the neck
in submission, humility, or respect.
Sf - The base of the neck. 0* y _ 3 „
v.i. To be submissive, jlTa/yy v.i.
To take upon one’s self, to under-
take. Oi-^yy v.i. To dun, to perse-
cute a person. Jyy a. Expectant
or supplicant, jyy iS_f ' s. The snow-
drop, galanthus nivalis; also, the
snowflake, leucojum eesiivum; perhaps
also, the poet’s narcissus, narcissus
poeticus. Jy_y s. 1. A camel’s neck.

2. A low pass over a mountain ridge,

3. A syphon. Oyy interj. (The

) jfV.

'23 4 t 1 2 | I 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

sin thereof be on his neck) Ou his head
be the crime !

T. i3l J 9, boyundurnq, S. A yoke

^ 3 j^yy_ v. t. To put under the
yoke; to make submissive; to reduce
to servitude.

t. jAA . 9 boyuniuq, s. Anything
destined to be worn round the neck.

t. boyuniu, ci. That has a

neck.

T. boyuna, S. FOP <C,j> boyna.

T. boya, S. For \>y , C] . V.

T. buyu, S. For , Cj. V.

p. j__j> bayi s. Odorousness.

t. * i>e, interj. Oh! You! Here!
Now! Isay! J../-* Isay, you fellow.

p. a bi, prep. As ^ i»o, (j.v.

a. a be ti, interj. Good! Wonderful!
Bravo 1

p. * bln, s. The quince ; fruit of
cydonia vulgaris.

p. * lolto. a. \ . Good. 2. Better ;
best. 3. ado. Well; better.

A. A toito. toitoi, adol., COmp. y S,- *
With, to, etc., him or it. *3^ ( m <±_
fAiun-tolto) A noun in the accusative.

P. V; baha, Vulg. paha, S. i . A

price; especially, a high price. 2.
Value. 3. (in compounds, as a termi-
nation) Price, value; money; also,
priced. _ x>. i. To set a value on
a thing; to estimate value. ' _ v.i.

To settle the price of a thing.
v. i. As q.v. jty «jI f- v. i. To

be dear. v. i. To rise in price;

to become dear, f-r/o Li>' s. A low,
cheap price. _ y \ s. A heavy price;
a high price. o*s' t s. The price

paid for wisdom, i. e., the troubles
by which wisdom is gained. A Oyd
s. A low price, an easy figure. 0 j
a. 1. Valueless. 2. Invaluable. 3.
Gratis. Vdy- s. The price of blood.
_ jjj s. A low price, an insufficient
price. - iS'S s • As -y\ , q. v.
ado. For nothing; very cheaply; al-
most gratis.

a. Cr bans, s. Beauty, comeliness.
prop. n. (The beauty of the
religion) A man’s name. V} inter).
(Then it will have become beautiful)
In that case, good ! (Here V; is a verb
preterite).

a. V tol-hA, adol. comp. ^ ^ i* With
to, etc., her.

t. o^. toetonat, s. A habitual ca-
lumniator.

A. toatoajet, VH. A being Ol*

becoming beautiful; beauty.

T. toatouji. Vulg. patoaji, S. A

dealer who asks high prices.

p. toahadir, a. Brave ; gallant;

courageous.

p. toatoa<iir5ne, a. Pertaining

to a brave man; brave.

t. Gh-'V: toanadiriiq. s. The quality
or acts of a brave man; bravery.

T. babSdirlandirmaq, V.t.

To make or let become a hero.

T. JA J j 0 bahadirlanmaq, V. i. To

become brave. 2. To assume the airs
of a hero.

p. bahudiri, s. The quality
or acts of a. brave man; bravery.

p. jV ibdtoHr, s. 1. Flowers, blos-
soms. 2. Verdure in general, foliage;
the leaves of trees and plants ; es-
pecially, young and bright leaves.
3. The" season of verdure and flowers;
especially, the spring season.
yryj'y. s. The spring. jV.
s. Eariy spring ; spring, j V -y* s ■ Au-
tumn. “ jC; J* a - Always verdant ;
evergreen.

T. toatoar, S. (pi. '—AV:) Spice,
aromatics.

P. h'b f toaharan. S., poetic. pi. of j'q-
Spring' days, with their accessories
of genial weather, fresh verdure, and
bloom.

a. Oj'y- toatodi-kt, vn. A being su-
perior in merit and good qualities;
excellence.

T. crjW- toatourji. S. '1 . A Spice-
merchant. ’ 2. A lover of spice in his
food.

p. jt-vW toatoJu-istaxx, s. 1. The
spring season. 2. A place of verdure
and bloom ; as, a garden, park, or
meadow.

t. j—jV: toaharslr.. a. I . Without a
spring season ; without verdure and
bloom. 2. Without spice.

t. yjO toatoSril.-xA. a. 1. Possessed
of a spring season. 2. Flavored with
spice, aromatic; hot with spice.

p. 6jV. batoari, a. Pertaining to the
spring, vernal.

p, £ V; r>ato5-gir, a. Dear, expen-
sive, costly.

( 415 )

uV

ffar (asman), war (liufiz). machine, (z£r)» x (qirat). rude (listil). -- n nasal.

T. babali, Vulg. pahali, CL. 1.

Dear, expensive, costly. 2. Priced
- y\ a. High-priced.

-1 3 ±22 2 2 2 2 II

T. ijcy'ti bahaliliq, pabaliliq, S. I .

Dearness, expensiveness, costliness.
2. Dearth, scarcity and dearness of
provisions, jfj - s. A time of dearth
and scarcity.

T. baliali, pahali, a. As , q.v.

A. JJV; naixiiii, a., pi. of Jjl c , q. v.

A. bibum, S., pi. of (pi. O'ulf-)

Small young cattle; as calves, lambs,
and kids, ^'-u- prop. n. (The good
aslerism of (he young cattle) Name of
the two stars 9, v, Pegasi.

A. bibumat, S., pi. of ff- Flock-S

or groups of calves, lambs, or kids.

P. j'y; biban, S., pi. of A The good;
good men.

P. babane, Vulg. mab5ua, m5-

nA, 1 A pretext; an excuse. 2. A
reputed blemish, defect, or fault. -
v. i. To seek a pretext. -
v. i. To be or become a pretext. -
sUri v. i. To allege an idle excuse.

- v. i. \ . To find a pretext or
excuse. 2. To find fault, a. Who
seeks a pretext. a/Q a. Who al-
leges pretexts or excuses. Ag

v. i. To suggest a pretext.

A. fr. beba im, VUlg. f If- babayim,

s., pi. of ^.-r Quadrupeds; or, beasts,
especially, cattle.

P. iy.f' bih-bnd, o.l. Good, which is
good, holy, or sacred. 2. Well, sound
in health.

a. c^t- bint, s. 1 . Amazement ; be-
wilderment. 2. A lie, falsehood.

a. bent, vn. 1 . An amazing,
bewildering, perplexing. 2. An ac-
cusing falsely, calumniating; slander,
calumny. 3. A being or becoming
amazed, bewildered, perplexed; a-
mazement; bewilderment; perplexity.

a. a-f bAut, s. 1 . The daily motion
of a planet. 2. A lie, a falsehood.

A. j Q; bAhtsn. s. A false accusa-
tion, a calumny; especially, a false
accusation of adultery against a wo-
man. ' - v.i. To bring a false ac-
cusation. ‘jp- a. Tainted with cal-
umny. jUl _ a. Who casts aspersions;
a calumniator. - a. Struck with
calumny, calumniated, slandered.

x. bubtanjl, s. A slanderer

p. Jv; blbter, a., compar . of * Better,
p. blhteri, s. Superiority,

P. bibterln, a., SUp&t'l. of 4>

Best.

a. benjet, s. 1 . Beauty; bright-

ness of complexion or appearance. 2.
Cheerfulness, joy, pleasure, happiness,
p. aUa, bib-udni, s. Quince-seeds,
p. bebr, s. 1 . A share, a lot. 2.
A part; a subdivison. 3. Rays of
light ; radiance.

a. ^ bibr, s. 1. Distance. 2. Dis-
tress, misfortune. 3. Disappointment.

p. JK bebrl, prep. 1. For; on ac-
count of; for the sake of. 2. To; in
order to.

p. jr be-u hr.adv. To each, for each,
etc. adv. In any case, cf P ado.

Daily.

a. jK bAbr, s. 1 . A difficulty of
breathing; dyspnoea; asthma. 2. A
panting ; a being out of breath.

p. beixr5m, prop. n. 1. Name
of an angel or genius. 2. The planet
Mars. 3. Name of men and many
Persian princes,

p. » jf' bchre, s. 1 . A share; a lot.
2. A part, a portion, s. One

who has a share, pf - v.i. To share,
to participate. ' - v. t. To make par-
ticipate. ao , Jt . , * JK a. Participating.

vc a - Who finds or receives a
share, vci a - 1 ■ Who has no share.
2. Unfortunate ; poor.

t. A Jt . bib-z5d, a. 1 . Noble by birth.
2. Legitimate, lawfully-born.

P. bibisbt, S. Heaven, paradise.
s. The eight heavens or
paradises of the general Muslim be-
lief. L’j s. The earthly paradise,
a name applied to the vale of Sa-
marcand, Sogdiana, to the plain of
Damascus, to the region of Basra,
and to the Niseei Carnpi in the Bakh-
tivari Mountains. jUdc-g- a. Whose
abode is in paradise, sainted. fA-
a. Departed to paradise. AA-t: s. A
place like paradise in beauty. If" -
a. Whose countenance is heavenly.
CsA - a. Dwelling in paradise, sainted.

p. iA“k bihisbti. a. Heavenly; ce-
lestial.

a. j/; banaq) s. A mild kind of
p. bebeu ) leprous spot on the
skin ; generally white, but sometimes

Cr iT*

( 416 )

Ab.

>23 4 112 t | 5 3

far* war, ashore, pan. met. did, "bird. so. rale, tu (French) , far.

a . y-jr behir, a. 1. Out of breath;

dark or black. _,*H j,- s. (Spotty le-
prosy of rocks ) Lichen

r. bih-gyuzin, (J. 1 . WllO

selects the best. 2. , 9 . A money-chang-
er (a. select, er of good coins). 3. A
selecter.

a. J>h- >>i, ini, a. (pi. J)y) 1. Mer-
ry, cheerful, laughing. 2. Noble in
character ; adorned with virtue and
excellence.

r. -v i>eme ) s . A falconer’s leather
t. J^ nenii / gauntlet for carrying
a hawk.

p. ,r be-hem, ado. Together; with
one another. - a. Jumbled togeth-
er; thrown into confusion.

P. L'W bAndn . S. Used to Supply

the place of a name of a person, as
in phrases like “ Mr. So and so.”
- ) s. So-and-So and So-and-So ;
all sorts of people.

p. bhinion, s. \ , Name of an
angel or genius. 2. Name of the ninth
month of the year. 3. Name of the sec-
ond day in each month. 4. A proper
name, especially, a name of Artaxerxes
Longimanus. 5. Behen root, radix
behen. - jT s. The root of centaurea
behen. - ,v. The root of the com-
mon meadow sage, salvia campestris,
or of the winter-cherry, phy salts flex -
uosa.

A. t>elnine, S. ( pi . f'r , pi. pi.

AuiJ) a young calf, lamb, or kid.

p. f blh-nam, prop. ii. 1. Name
of the primal mind, reputed to be the
first emanation of creation from God.
2. The light or essence of Muham-
med.

a. Zjyf. nhnnt, a. Given to calumny.
a. jyt-' nhnfii-, vn. 1. The moon’s
shining brightly and eclipsing the
light of the stars. 2. A shining very
brightly ; brightness, splendor.

t. uciK.y , inlet j. 0! You there!
Here! I say!

a. (-5 r t>4ni, a. (fern. ± z f) Beautiful,
comely.

p. itdiii, s. 1 . A quince. 2. Good-
ness.

a. Arc Tjeuite, s. An infamous lie;
a slander; calumny.

a. gc txAilj, a. 1 . Beautiful ; come-
ly. 2. Merrv-looking; radiant; cheer-
ful. 3. Bright-colored.

panting. 2. Asthmatic.

a. tjy. bihlro. a. fem. Noble ; es-
teemed ; influential.

A. AfC bonime, S. (pi. ‘ff) 1. A
beast; especially, a quadruped. 2. A
domestic quadruped; or, a ruminant.
(The Behemoth of scripture.)

a. ^ -bl-hims, a. Pertaining to
brutes.

P. Ov Tbihin, CL. AS , Q • V.

A. behlyye, O . , fem, of ^ , fJ.V.

jJJ fr idjj The kingdom of Persia.

p. g i>i, prep. Without, lacking,
void of (this or that).

p. V T A bi-5i>, a. i. Dry, arid. 2.
Sapless; juiceless. 3. Lustreless. 4.
Shameful ; shameless ; dishonorable.

• t 1 J_ I 1 J. J_ i i

P. beyuban , biyabun, S. A QG*

sert ; a wilderness, oA - a. Who lives
in the wilds, j jj - a. Who travels or
wanders in the wilds.

p. jtu ne-yuufnd, a. Pertaining to
the wild, wild (plant, animal, man,
etc.). -JA s. (A ghoul of the wilder-
ness) A demon supposed to decoy
and destroy travelers.

A. O L'L L beyabanlyyat. S. pi. The

fixed stars ; or, the extra-zodiacal
fixed stars.

t. ou bayat, a. 1 . Stale ; not fresh .
2. Old.'

a. oL -biy-at, vn. A being, doing,
happening by night.

T. Jr* - bayatlamaq. V. i. To lose

freshness and become stale.

A . Jjb beyucljq I#., pi. of J-g, I .
A. beyiidiqa) Foot-pa SSeUgei’S.

2. Foot-soldiers. 3. Pawns at chess.

A. bi iir, VUlg. jL l>iyar, S., pi.

°f A Wells.

A. Jjb beyariq, S. } pi. 0 f , {J .V .
A. *jjb beyazlre, S. pi. 1. (of j jf)

Fullers’ beetles; big clubs. 2. (of
A A) Falconers, hawkers. 3. (of A* A)
Husbandmen, peasants.

t. to Ay As, prop. n. Name Of a

town on the gulf of Iskenderun,
famous for rice (ancient Bairn).

T. TOeyaz;, U. ( fl'Om A. AV.)

White; colorless. Ar“ a • Milk
white.

T. (Ab. T>,* y az , S. (fl'Om A. AV.) f •

Whiteness. 2. A white spot or patch.

3. The white of the eye. 4. A fair

( «7 )

! 1 5 , ? X 1 2 ? .? X

far (S»man) , War \hafw). mgclune, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usal). - n nasal.

copy of a writing. 5. Unwritten paper
on which commands are to be writ-
ten, as distinguished from documents
over which such commands are in-
scribed. 3 \ j->\^ tAJ j^L v. i. For
an original sovereign command to em-
anate. LhC- v. t. To copy out, to
make a fair copy. jV s. (The

white of the ear) The prominence of
the mastoid process behind the ear.

a. neyuz, s. 1 . Whiteness,
white color. 2. The white of an egg.
3. Light (opposed to darkness). 4.
One of the sixteen schemes of geo-
mancy.

t . beyazlatmaq, V. {. To

whiten ; to bleach, whitewash, etc.

T. beyazladilmaq, V. i. To

be whitened.

T. beyizllq, S. 1. WhitCHeSS.

2. Light.

T. beyazlanmaq, V. I. To be-

oome white, to grow white.

A. »>L T>ey5tire, S., pi. of j U»- , q.V.

a. £_L •beyyu", s. One who buys
or sells much or habitually.

t. L biyaghf, a. Common, ordi-
nary, plain, not choice. J>L a.
Quite common ; altogether ordinary.

t. ypL uayagul, ado. Simply, just,
outright; in the most ordinary' man-
ner.

a. Oh. t>4yan, s. 1. Clearness, dis-
tinctness, manifestness. 2. Language;
discourse. 3. Style ; especially, a clear,
correct, and fully sufficient style. 4.
A word following and explaining an-
other; an explanation, - s. An

inquisitive explanation to a foregoing
word (of the following five kinds).
Jo. r '_ s. An explanation which changes
the sense of the foregoing word. -
An explanation that modifies
the sense ; as, an alternative or ex-
ception. - s. An exegetical ex-
planation. jju - s. A confirmatory
explanation; as, all, every one.
s. An explanation of one’s thought,
intentionally or not, by any .sign,
by silence, or by a context. jib
s. The potent influence of words.
oU' s. A word in apposition.
Oy' f s. The science of style in speech.

a. jL beygn. vn. An expressing,
declaring, explaining, making known

by words. ' - v. t. To express, declare,
explain, make known by words.

T. jL beyan, S. As jl_j; , q.V.

a. JL neyhiii, a. 1. Explanatory,
expository, declaratory. 2. Pertaining
to the science of style ; especially, a
l professor of, or writer on style.

A. j - ; v tjlbSn, S., pi. of DOOI'S ;
gates .

p. ^ nrni, s. A lady (used also
as a title, like Mrs.).

a. a*, yjoyt;, s. \ . (pi. AL , A_^,) Any
constructed habitation or depository;
a tent; a house; a cottage; a hut;
a booth ; a cell ; a warehouse; a store-
house; a nest, burrow, or den. 2. A
separated part of a habitation or de-
pository; a room; a closet; a stall;
an outhouse ; a compartment ; a pi-
geon-hole ; a mesh, reticulation; a
box, case. 3. A division in a mathe-
matical table and the like. 4. A sign
of the zodiac; also, any one of the
twelve spaces of thirty degrees each
on the ecliptic. 5. A distich. 6. A
scheme or . figure in geomancy. -JA
s. 1. A wife. 2. A man’s household.
ob-T' Ay s. (The house of sorrows) 1.
Jacob’s tent after the loss of Joseph.
2. This world. iii.AH Ay s. The lower
half of a bow and its string, with
the space between, when held per-
pendicularly. (See ). JLibAy
s. (astrol.) Any one of the four so-
called cardinal signs of the ecliptic,
being the first, fourth, seventh, and
tenth, a house of prosperity. <i'Ay
prop. n. (God’s House ) 1. The Cu-

bical House, in the Temple at Mek-
ka; or, the whole Temple; or, the
whole of Mekka. 2. Any house of
worship . f S . A perfect distich.
f LU As hsl Ay , q.v. <uQ-lAy s.
(The house of wisdom) A heart in
love with God. Ay s. A privy.

A prop. n. As h' ^ , q.v. Ay
s. The upper half of a bow, its string,
and the space between, when held
perpendicularly for shooting. Ay
prop. n. Bethlehem. Jib Ay, jl*Ay
s. ( The house of treasure of the Be-
lievers) The public treasury ; especial-
ly, that branch of the treasury which
is administered according to the Canon
Law of Islam, the officers of which

( 418 )

jib,

ike, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rile, tu (French), fur.

take charge of and divide all inher-
itances. jy~ c** prop. n. (The Inhabited
House) The temple ofMekka; or, the
Cubical House there; also, the heav-
enly prototype of this latter in the
seventh heaven. ^ j i-* ^ prop. n. (The
House of the Holy One) 1. Jerusalem
2. The temple at Jerusalem. 3. A
heart free from all attachment save
love to God.

t. heytu 1, s. An of-

ficer of the bureau of inheritances.
t. pltikji, s. See yP’.
t. Ac". hltmek, v. i. See Ac
a. vUyx -beyt&tet, vh. A passing
the night. ' - v. i. To pass the night.
t. ^ blti, s. See j*.
p. bljaa ^ s. 1 . A precious
p. stone of deep red

color, perhaps, red tourmaline, or gar-
net. 2. A ruby lip, a lip. AA ota*. s.
(Melted garnet) Wine.

A. bijgdi, s. As , q. v.

p. jby. bi-char, a. For , q. v.
v. bi-chare, a, 1. Without
resource, help, hope, or remedy;
poor, unfortunate, wretched. 2. s. A
poor, unfortunate, wretched being.

T. AJ» A* 1 - biclxarelik, S. HelploSS-

ness through poverty or misfortune.

P. jl blchare-var, (l. Like a

poor, unfortunate wretch.

t. hkhaq, s. A case knife. -
adv. Knile to knife (in a fight).

(The knife has stopped
against the bone) The oppression is
unbearable,

t. rvlcuaqjl, s. A maker or

seller of knives, a cutler.

T. Aij-W**. bicbdirmek, V.t. See A»jAs£
T. blcbirgan, S. See

T. , 3 fj -blchaq s. For 3^- , q. v.
t. A=« blchek, s. A cutting in-
strument, a cutter.

T. Tbicblm, s. For *£

T. A***, blchmek, V. t. See A*^

x. i>uciiAq, s. See
p. by& bs-oudn. a. Without a mo-
tive cause, irresponsible , absolute
(God).

p. by ? hi-chun u cjilra, a. Ir-
responsible, absolute (God).
t. yfff blcuijl, s. See yfr.

T. biehirgaii, S. See 0

x. blctiim, s. See ^

T. bihu^Qriaq, S. DisCOm-

fort; uneasiness. 2. Irritation.

p. ’f) -bikiu, s. 1. A root; a rhi-
zome. 2. A basis, origin, source.

p. jf bt kh-u v c r- , a. 1 . Rooted.
2. Firmly established

p. bikhti, a. Sifted, bolted,
screened.

p. if biku-ken, a. Who eradi-
cates, pulls up by the roots.

P. Jjafei bl-kbud, Vulg. beykhbd, a.

1. Not in possession of one’s own
senses and consciousness, insensible.

2. Stunned; stupefied; in a state of
coma. 4. Perplexed ; bewildered ;
beside himself. 5. Enraptured; in ec-
stasy.

t. jbyy- biknacuuqls. 1. Uncon-
p. bikhhai / sciousness, in-
sensibility. 2. Swoon, a fainting fit,
coma. .3. Perplexity, bewilderment.
4. Rapture.

a. -v. bey a. vn. 1, A perishing;
perdition, destruction. 2. A being
cut off, made extinct; extinction,
disappearance, loss.

a. jl< bin, s., pi. of la- , q. v.
p. ju. bid, s. 1. A willow; salix.
2 A Veda of the Brahmans.
s. (The ivind and a willow, i. e., a
fruitless tree) Nothing. (The

willoiv on foot) As Oyf a- , g. w. _
s. (Crude willow) Fresh wood of al-
oes, wood of aquilana agallochum, the
perfume of which is said to be de-
veloped only after being buried for a
long time. Ajj - s - (The walking wil-
low) As Ab, q.v. jy*-, <£j^ - s.
As Jyf - ; or, as Aju _, q.v. .A 1 -The
shrub calotropis gigantea or procera,
asclepias gigantea. Opf — (Mejnun’s
willow, i. e., sad, like him) The weep-
ing willow, salix babylonica (of mod-
ern botany). Ai*_ s. (The musk-wil-
low) The true willow of Babylon of
scripture (?) salix Egyptiaca, or salix
balchica. (Fragrant water is distil-
led from the blossom, of which au
Persia and Mesopotamia are passion-
ately fond.) - s. As bs^r - , q.v.
■kf.fy s. As jy* a- , q. v. -k s.
(Cat-willow) As Ai* jl, , q.v.

a. Iju. bXyda., s. (pi. a-) A desert
plain; a barren wilderness.

p. Ax, bidud, s. Injustice, oppres-

( 419 )

1 L ! ? _ 2 3 1 I 9 9 5 t 9 1 -

far (asman), war (hafiz)* maclune, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal«

jljL,

fl#

sion, cruelty. /A-V. s - - A doer of in-
justice; a tyrant.

p. j'ju. ulnar, a. 1 . Awake. 2. Act-
ive. 3. Attentive. 4. Alert, wary,
circumspect. 5. Experienced; aware
of the tricks of knaves. 6. Enlight-
ened. Aa. ^ s - (Vigilant fortune)
Fortune, when actively pushing the
interests of its favorites, gA _/a. a.
Fortunate, whose fortune is active in
furthering his interests. Jjj’iju a. En-
lightened.

p. tSjbw uinari, s. 1. The state of
one who is awake. 2. Activity. 3.
Attention. 4. Vigilance, wariness,
circumspection. 5. Experience. 6. En-
lightenment.

P. Old -injir, s. (The willow-

fig) The castor-oil plant, ricinus com-
munis. JUA jff\ a. s. The croton-oil
plaut, croton tiglium. y£' a. Jd s. Cas-
tor-oil beans.

P. A; l>M-engyu.bln. S. WilloW-

noney, manna, from willows.

p. j_, uld-u4f, s. A weaver of
osiers, a wicker-worker ; also, a cane-
worker.

p. ij. jl, -bid-uirg, s. A willow-leaf.

2. A willow-leaf shaped arrow-head.

3. An arrow with a willow- leaf shaped
head.

p. A- 1 , A- bid-pay, prop. n. Name of
a mythical Indian philosopher and
minister of state, connected with the
originals of many of the so-called
Esop’s fables collected in the Sanskrit
Hitopadesa, the Arabic Kalila wa
Dirnna, the Persian Enwari-Suhayli,
and the Turkish Humayun-nama.

p. ul-dAkut, a. 1 . Daughter-

less. 2. The planet Venus.

a. jA. border, s. 1. A threshing-
tloor. 2. A heap or stack of corn at
a threshing-floor. 3. An area on which
dates are dried.

p. ot—A bldistin, s. A willow
plantation.

p. .Aa. bldester, s. The beaver,
castor fiber. _x>-, - aT s. Castoreum,
testis castoris.

A. 3a toaydaq, (from P. e-ib) S. (pi.

3 -sL , asjL) 1. A foot-passenger. 2. A
foot-soldier; also, a guide. 3. A pawn
at chess.

p. Ja. bi-uli, a. !. Timid, pusil-

lanimous, lacking heart. 2. Dejected,
dispirited. 3, In love. 4. Heartless,
destitute of affection. 5. Destitute of
regard for religious truth.

p . a bia-mnsiait, s. See in a

P. A. bfd-mHsU, S. For ALi^A

A. toeydudet, vn. As A. A

beyd, q . V.

A. y toi’r, VUlg. y Ulr, S. (pi. jA,

jt) A well.

f. 'y biri, s. Beer, ale or porter.
T. </dy bli-aj i, s. A dealer in beer.
‘b'A'yo s . 1 . A brewery. 2. A beer-
shop, a public house.

t. d'y bayraq, s. 1. A flag, banner,
pennon. 2. Any foreign flag. (The Ot-
toman flag is always called sanjaq.)

t. A^Ay bayraqdSr, s. A standard—
bearer of the old Janissaries or in
the feudal militia levies.

T. (jjldy bayraqlia, S. \ . Clotll of

which flags are made, bunting, 2 .
The quantity of bunting sufficient for
a flag. 3. The number of militiamen
attached to a flag.

t. fly u4yr4m, s. A religious festi-
val. iJjL- inter j. May your

festival be blessed ! (The usual form
of salutation on a festival.) ?'y

s. A day (or two) after Bayram.
fly s. As j Vi, q.V. ^r'y
Easter. (Not often called Bayram.)

s. The Jewish feast of the
return from Babylon. u?ly s. The
festival of the return of a pilgrim,
when he receives the congratulations
of friends and neighbors, ^ly s.
As ^'y j \j , 9 . n. ,^'y ow- s. The
feast of Pentecost, ^ly s. The

Festival at the termination of the
fast of Ramazan, ^rly J>A s. 1 . As
1 / !y o , q.v. 2. The Jewish feast
of Purirn. ^'y ^ s. The Jewish
feast of Tabernacles. s - (The

festival of Approach to God ; i. e., by
sacrifice) The Muslim festival of sac-
rifice; the Great Bayram, falling on
the 10 th , 11 th , 12 th , and 13 th of Zu-’l-
hijja. fly >J s. A mourning JijA
^'y s. (The festival of lamps) Certain
festivals when illuminations occur in
Constantinople, and when Muslims ex-
change presents of fruit, etc. fly -f:.
As efly , q.V. ufly s. 1. As
j.ly 2. Palm Sunday.

far, war, aslvore, pan. met. did, toifd. so. rile, tu. (French), far.

T. ,3^*1 1* bayramliq , S. Any tllLDg

pertaining to a festival.

p. nijrahe. s. 1 . A blind alley.
2. A place where there is no road
or path.

r. ^b? Tbirani s. 1. Roadlessness.
2. The being out of the road or a-
stray. 3. A state of excommunication
or being under a ban. 4. An acting
contrary to faith or rule. 5. An in-
fraction, an impropriety. (See *b)

P. hlrzed] r . , ,

„ * x i }s. Galbanum.

P. e 'jjto Tbirz© j

T. do?, bayraq. S. For t q. V,

P. Ctj 'bl-reng, O. 1. Colorless.
2. Free from stain, spotless. 3. s. The
uncolored outline or sketch of a pic-
ture. 4. (mystics) The divine essence.

f. jjo i>rr-<W, (Hungarian biro) A
village mayor.

a, beyrat, prop. n. The town
of Beyrut in Syria.

p. ibi-riz, a. 1 . Without day.

2. Unlucky, unfortunate. 3. s. A beryl.

A. Uiru-zej , (from P. e JjO?)

The turquoise.

p. niruzi, s. Misfortune,
p. ojj?. uii- ft n , s. 1, The exterior
surface of a thing. 2. The outward
form, quality, manners, acts, etc., of
a person or thing. 3. The public
apartments of an eastern house. 4.
The space outside and beyond a thing;
also, any indefinite, but near, por-
tion of that space.

p. nirati. a. 1 . Outer, exterior.
2. More; exceeding; surpassing,
p. nit' fin, cidv . Out.

p. J )j» bjrani, s. The quality of
what is outside or excluded.

p. Jj j* biranl, a. Related to what
is exterior, external.

p. jjj?. Dir&yt, s. Shamelessness.
f. •£> i>ira, s. See b?
p. v? bi-reu a. For »b >4 , q.v. in»b
t. b? uiz, s. An awl.

P. b? biz, a. Who or which sifts,
or riddles, or dredges, b? & a. ( Who
dredges out trouble) Intriguing, mis-
chievous.

A. jlj? beyzar, S. ( pi . •jjb) h A

fuller’s beetle ; a big club. 2. A fal-
coner. 3. A husbandman, farmer,
peasant.

r. j'b? bizar, a. 1 . Tired, wearied

distressed. 2. Clear of annoyance;
healed; absolved, y — v. i. 1. To be
wearied , or distressed. 2. To be clear.
v. t. To weary; to distress.

T. Tblzarliq 1 S. 1. Fatigue,

p. jj'b* t>iz.3ri / weariness, dis-
tress. 2. Freedom from annoyance.
\ - v. i. To free one’s self from an-
noyance.

A. je* blzan, S., pi. of jf , q. V.

A. jb? beyzer, S. (pi. jib.) A ful-
ler’s beetle; a big club.

T. iljl’. bezel, s. For , q. v.

t. blziamaq, v. 0. See

_ ill* 2 2 2 . 2 4*

T. ^ Toxzlangicli, j* bizlan-

gech, s. A small goad, a pointed
stick .

X. k-R jfu bizmek, V.i. See bezmek.

a. ni’se, interj. (fern. t>i’-
set) How bad I How miserable !
p. vi—j. ifrst, a. Twenty.
p. nistaith, a. 1. Bold; daunt-

less ; rash. 2. Impudent, saucy; in-
solent.

p. j bistur, inter j. Used in the
place of a word that has slipoed the
memory.

p. ibistegyani, s. Pay, ra-

tions, allowance to servants, etc.,
supposed to be due on the twentieth
of each month.

P. bistura

P . tdstfrmin /

a. The twentieth.

p. a. 1. Headless. 2.

Without chief or master; especially,
a vagabond. 3. s. A kind of hawk,
falco nisus variegatus, (perhaps tin-
nunculus vesper linus , the red-footed
Ingrian falcon).

p. t>lser-aj5.|s. A young camel
t. btsore it j got by a two-

humped sire out of a singie-humped
dam.

P. i btsere, S. As No. 3.

p. ju felsix. s. 1. Monkshood, aco-
nitum napellus. 2. Excess, redun-
dancy. a. Without deficiency

or excess, the exact quantity,
p. Tblsn, a. l. More. 2. Other,
p. b;ju. blsti-cdna, a. High-priced;

valuable ; precious.

p. j y i)isii-i>ah3r, n. House— leek,
sempervirum tectorum.

p. n ishtcr, a., comp, of (bb-
Still more.

o-r J4;

I I t

far (asman) ,

(. 42] )

war (bafuf- machine, (zir),

5 . ? ± J_ „

i (qirut) . rude

(usul) .

• n nasal.

P- hish-mush, S. A H10US6

reputed, to feed on monks-hood; its
flesh is an antidote to that poison.

2. A name of the zedoary, which
grows with the monks-hood, and is
its antidote.

p. bishe, s. A forest, thicket,
jungle. '

p. ^ uisnt, s. i . The state of be-
ing much or more. 2. The quantity
by which one thing exceeds another.

A. Ibeyz, s - (n. U. ***?. , P h u ftt)

Eggs’, as a class. 2. Iron helmets
as a class. 3. t. (or y uAz) A gland;
especially, when sore or inflamed.

a. hiz., a., pi. of and • U-
1. White. 2. Fair-corn plexioned ; or,
not black. 3. Bright. 4. Bright with
moonlight.

A. tla- bcyza, GO, fem. of Jo-;) (pi. J^f)
\. White. 2. Fair-complexioned ; or,
not black. 3. Of silver. 4. Bright. 5.
Bright with moonlight. 6. (A year)
of total lack of herbage - LcT s - A
military force with glittering arms.
_ cJf .s’. ( The spotless people ) The whole
of Islam. - *jt. s. The white Minaret
at Damascus where it is believed that
Jesus Christ will descend to rule on
earth before the Day of Judgment.
- y s. (A white hand.) 1. A favor,
benefit, or kindness, freely and hearti-
ly bestowed. 2. The white hand of
Moses, of Ex. IV. 6, and Qur’an VII.
105. 3. A convincing argument, proof,
or demonstration.

a. u4yza, s. (pi. ,) 1 . A piece
or sheet of blank paper. 2. The sun.

3. The desert, wilderness. 4. The
hottest part of summer (JiA). 5. Evil,
misfortune, calamity, o. The first
emanation or manifestation of the
Godhead in creation. 7. Name of
many places.

A. t>eyz3t, S., pi. of , q. V.

JbJ-1 oU- Chaste damsels screened
from vulgar eyes.

a. beyzaTi, a. Of or from a
place named Beyza; especially, the
great commentary on the Qur’an writ-
ten by a native of Beyza in Shiraz.

A. bey*eyl, Cl. Oval egg-

shaped; elliptical.

A. beyza, S. (pi. C_J^) 1. An

egg. 2. An iron helmet. 3. A head-

ache, cephalalgia congestiva. 4. (pi.
gUoT) A testicle. 5. A bulb, tuber,
tubercle, or corm; especially, a bulb
of the saffron crocus, crocus sativa.
6. The midst, heart, or body of _ a
people or country; the metropolis.
oyJ \ Ax. s. The sun. a^, s. The

truffle, or, a mushroom. 2^-. s.

I. The people of Islam. 2. The ter-
ritory of Islam. 3. The very ^centre
of the vitality of Islam. s .

The sun’s disk; the sun. s.

\. An eagle’s egg. 2. A very rare
thing. s. 1. The egg of the

ostrich. 2. An outcast; an obscure
man. 3. A man who is the object of
the utmost care ; also, a lord, a chief ;
a man of weight and influence ; a man
unequalled for either goodness or
badness. 4. The truffle; or, a mush-
room. £ s. The sun. JA 2^. s.
An intense degree of heat. JV. k^, s.
The world, jA-\ a^ s. (An egg of the
curtain) A damsel screened from
vulgar gaze. s. \ . An egg

used, in jugglery. 2. A game of hunt
the egg. 3. A man’s head, ct-dl 2^-
S. As J»* 11 AA. , q. V. jj kiu, , 4^0- s.

1 . The sun. 2. An ancient Persian oval
gold coin of the Kevani dynasty, k^,
^ s. The sun. cA-Ji a^. s. The hottest
part of summer. JA\ s. (The
egg of sterility) 1. A cock’s egg,
which he is supposed to lay once in
his life, i.e., a pullet’s egg, employed
as a test of virginity. 2. A great
rarity; a mare’s nest. -M' s. The
hottest part of summer, k^, s.
(An egg of camphor) 1. The sun. 2.
The moon. 3. Snow. 4. Lightning;
or, a thunderbolt. OiTk^* s. As

, g- v. 1 . Fish spawn.

2. Fish roe ; botargo ; also, caviar.

chiUa^-. s. A metropolis, S ,

Daylight. JljJ s. The stars.

P. jt beyza-^az. S. One W’bo

plays at egg-breaking, by knocking
two hard-boiled eggs together; the
broken egg is taken by the victor.

A. -b4yzi, a. Egg-shaped; oval;
elliptical.

a. ^ nAyzi. s. 1 . An oval. 2. An
ellipse, ^ s. A solid generated
by the half revolution of an oval a-
bout its longer diameter, an ellipsoid,

jU* ( 422 ) n

-A 3 S 4 t l 2 . -» • 3

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did, toird, so. mile, tu (French), far.

an oblong spheroid, ^ s. An

ovoid or ellipsoid formed by the in-
tersections of a semicircle and an arc
of greater diameter.

a. jU»v bay tar, s. A veterinary sur-

geon..

T. baytarliti I -r,

, . • > ± i [s. Farnerv.

P. 1 JA" baytan }

a. baythri. a. Veterinary.

T. jUu. baytaq . a. Or S. 1. (for P.

iS'-KA) Crook-legged. 2. s. (for a. jju.)
A foot-soldier; also, a pawn (at chess).

A. jb-,' baytar. S. (pi. As jftu,

T. baytarliq. S. As q . V .

a. baytara, vrc. A practising
farriery.

P. baytari, 5. As P. ijj Ik* , ^.U.

A. i baytari, CL. As A. ; qr.u.

a. bay* , vn. A bartering, a buy-
ing or selling. v. t. To sell. s
In s. Purchase and sale ; commerce",
trade. ' ^ u. t. To buy and sell;

to trade.

a. £< bey‘, s. (pL £_**) 1. A mode
of barter, purchase, sale, bargain, or
hiring. 2. A thing bought or sold.
b'tAi _ s. A purchase where the mon-
ey is paid, but there is no immediate
delivery of the goods. (Illegal.) 4621 _
s. A sale in which the thing sold
reverts to the first seller, HA _ s.
See »4ld\ £, . .tail _ s. A purchase
or sale by casting a stone. (See /w
h-AI). q j jU,. s. Two sales in one,
(You shall have this for sixpence, if
you sell me that for a shilling. Il-
legal.) JU £- s. A sale directly for-
bidden by God’s law. Ailjil _ s.

A sale on warranty of soundnes. -
, J 3 ^ - s. A sale in agree-
ment, but without fixing price or quan-
tity. _ s. See 6,11 ^ . G/Jl _ s.
A transfer of a purchase to another
buyer. tHSl _ s. A sale in the lump
of an unknown quantity, with the
exception of a named definite quan-
tity. (Illegal.) - s. A sale not for-
bidden by law. ;uk'_ s. A sale by
casting a pebble to indicate the
thing sold or the thing agreed to be
bought. (Forbidden by Muhammed.)
aM- s The sale of a yet unborn

foetus. jLU _ s. A sale upon approval.
(Three days’ option or less.) gyh jyA -
s. Exchange of a debt for a debt.

(The debtor becomes indebted to
another Avho assumes the obligation
to the creditor. Illegal.) jU-J! - s. A
sale by a secretly concerted price,
acceptance to be mutually manifested
by a secret sign also agreed on. -
s. 1. A sale concluded on con-
dition that money be lent by one to
the other. (Illegal.) 2. As {Hi q. v.
{Hi _ s. 1. A contract to deliver at
a future time a certain article of sale
the price being paid down at once.
2. A sale on credit. - s.

A sale of a share in a partnership.
ff* - s. A valid, binding sale. *1<6 aA1 _
j>. A sale of something receivable as
alms. (Illegal.) _ s. An exchange
of coin for coin, - s. A sale by
suit before a judge, the seller ad-
mitting the plaintiff’s claim. (Legal,
but subject to preemption.) h-H -
S. The sale of a diver’s stroke
or chance. ^ _ s. The sale of
a hunter’s chance. _ s. 1 . A sim-
ulated sale, in which a man who
wishes to borrow money, purchases
an article at a price greater than the
sum which he wishes, and imme-
diately sells it back for that sum.
He is thus indebted technically for
an article purchased, but really .for a
sum equal to principal aud interest
of the amount which he has received
by the transaction. This device to
avoid the law against usury is con-
sidered sinful though strictly legal. 2.
As {HI ^ , q. v. J>)' - s. A speculative
sale of anything which the seller has
not, but hopes to obtain ; as, of a fish
yet uucaught, etc. (Illegal.) - s.
A sale of produce before it is grown,
the buyer taking his chance of a good
crop. (Illegal.) a-6 - s. A sale not in
itself valid, though sometimes capable
of being made complete. JKJI— s. As
{H'_, q. v. s. A sale in

which both delivery and payment
are deferred. (Illegal.) A* - s. A
sale without delivery. (Illegal.) -
4 jL. s. Barter. - s. An ex-

change of growing grain for grain
already in store. (Illegal.) - s.

A sale at a sacrifice. - s. A

sale subject to a contingency. (Il-
legal.) s. A sale in which

e?

( 423 )

fttr (asman) , War (liafiz) . machine, (nr), x (qirat) , rude (visUl). -iinasal.

the article sold is disputed. JJ s.
A sale with a profit. _ s. 1.

An exchange of dates on the tree
for dates in store. 2. An exchange of
an unknown quantity for a quantity
known or unknown. 3. As _ .
(All illegal.) - s. A saie by

bargaining, without question as to
cost price. (Legal.) s. A pur-

chase or sale made for the sake of
kindness, charity, etc. _ s .

An extortionate sale of the neces-
saries of life. (Illegal.) _ s. A

sale of a child or a beast yet unborn
(Illegal.) jjlA. _ s. An absolute sale
with payment and delivery at the time.
dbUU - s. As q. v. _ s. A

sale of the produce of a fixed locali-
ty during a specified time for a sum
paid down. (Illegal.) <wUU _ s. A fraud-
ulent sale, s. Barter. - s.

A sale, legal, but morally odious.

- s. A sale of the future pro-
geny of a male brute. (Illegal.) -

s. A sale under an old Arabian cus-
tom, by which a customer could se-
cure an article at his own price if he
could manage to touch it. (Made il-
legal by Muhammed.) .kld'_ s. 1. A
sale under an old Arabian custom
by which the seller threw the article
on the customer, letting him have it
for his own price. 2. As .LaU_, q.v.
A>. a* - s. A sale by auction, _

s. A sale of a thing not in one’s pos-
session. (Illegal.) _ s. A sale by
an agent, requiring confirmation by
his principal. _ s. As ^_AJl _ .

_ s. As _ . isjh _ s. A

sale with reservation of a right to
repurchase. _ s. A sale dis-

guised as a gift, with understanding
that an equivalent gift shall be re-
turned.

A. t>p>yyi*,S. (dllttl. jl*., ol)l.

pi. Wj , apIj) A seller ; a buyer ; a
dealer ; a customer.

A. ££ *>iya‘, s., pi. of r>Pa. q. V.

A. tv biyea. S., pi. of f- DeyyP, q.V.

- * i * a c< ' '■“ * l 1 t 3

A. *>ey at, S. bee A. 4*. *>ey a.

P. 4/U- bey ane, S. Money paid to

seal a bargain.

a. **- it>ey‘a, s. 1. A single act of
purchase or sale. 2. A shaking of
hands to conclude a bargain. 3. A

touching the hand, or making other
token of acknowledging allegiance to
a sovereign. 4*Ji of s. Oaths of feal-
ty. CJirl Cju v. i. To take oath of fe-
alty to a sovereign. "a*., s • The
oath of allegiance to God and His
apostle for war upon unbelievers.

s. The oath of allegiance to
God and His apostle taken by the
Muslims who had followed Muham-
med to Hudeybiye, near Mekka, in
A. H. 6., they promising to avenge
the reported murder of Muhammed’s
ambassador in the city. vJP-uv. s.
The Pact of the Pass, entered into be-
tween Muhammed and certain con-
verts from Medina, before the Hegira.
There were two of these pacts, called
*U31 4*5, , and , q. v. 'LSI A s.

A name of the first Pact of the Pass,
ultimately converted into an oath for
female converts only. It included a
promise, (1) To associate none other
with God; (2) Not to steal; (3) Not to
commit adultery; (4) Not to slay one’s
own offspring; (5) Not to bear false
witness by inventing slander; (6) Not
to disobey Muhammed in any proper
command. In return, the believers
•eceived the promise of heaven.

a. TaP a, s. 1 . A mode of sell-
ing, buying, or bargaining. 2. (pi. £.)
A Jewish or Christian place of wor-
ship ; a synagogue, church, chapel,
monastery, etc.

p. ejU~. it>eygare, s. A ouan'el ; al-
tercation, row.

T. ^ Toayaglii, (1. FOP , q.V.

t. Jj. Tuiyiq. s. \ . A moustache. 2.
The long and stiff hairs about the
mouth in some animals. 3. (naut.) A
spritsaii yard. ».CJ1 v. i. (To

laugh under the moustache) To laugh
in one’s sleeve. s. A tendril

of a vine. jL s. Whalebone, jg
& s. The medlar, mespilus germani-
cus. jiialh s. The sowbread, cycla-
men.

A. jtv biqan, S., pi. of 3^ >

T. TUiqdirmaq, V. t. To make

or let become tired and disgusted
(with a thing once liked).

t. jJL Tblqlsn, s. A mode or de-
gree of revulsion from something
once liked.

( W'l )

if*

* ■* , i * I l 2. 3

far, war, ashore, pan. med, did, bird. so. rule, tu (Fr(vnch) , fur.

T. taxqgxii, a. Tired, wearied,
disgusted, satiated.

t. jA. biqiimaq. v. i. To be such
•that one will become tired and dis-
gusted with it.

t. biyiqil, a. That has mous-
taches. - 4l> s. Whose moustache is
loug, thick, and curved.

t. jA. hiqmaq , v. i. To become
tired and disgusted or satiated with
a thing once liked.

t. aA: blqma, s. An act of becom-
ing tired and disgusted with a thing
once liked.

A. bayqur, S., pi. of *A. Oxen,
horned cattle.

T. J"A; bayqush, S. For ,

(]. v. in

P. i-L beyg, S. For Lt bey, q V.

x. CL hiA, vulg. tain, a. 1 . Thou-
sand. 2. Many, very many. s.

A commander of a battalion ; a major;
a commander in the navy. jU x CL
-cL-jl jL x s - (A thousand and one feet,
standing on one foot) A closely packed
crowd. j, LL s. (A thousand and one
columns) Name of a subterranean
chamber in Constantinople; formerly
a reservoir for water, now ' tenanted
by silk spinners. -tl'oW- adv. (With
a thousand lives ) With the utmost
eagerness 0^5" ^ _ v. i. (To

bring water from a thousand valleys)
To make all sorts of excuses. Jjl j/_
s. The scammony, convolvulus scam-
monia. adv. In thousands, by

thousands ; very many, in quantities.

adv. By thousands; very many.
LtcL inter j. May he live a thousand
(years)! LL j ?a. A hundred thousand.

T. J6L beykyar, a. (from P. js)

1. Singie, unmarried. 2. A bachelor,
or, a married man living away from
his wife. - s - A kind of inn

where rooms are let to artisans and
laborers, generally strangers.

T. j!Sh binar. VUlg. pAtiatr, S. As
J&X , q. v.

t. , 3 ! jK- boyfeyariiq, s. 1 . Bachelor-
hood, celibacy (in men). 2. The tem-
porary celibacy of a married man away
from his home.

p. taigyane-gi, s. 1 . The quali-

ty of one who is not a relative, fel-
low-countryman, or acquaintance. 2 .

(mystics) Spiritual unconcern toward
worldly things.

p. visL bigyane, a. 1. Strange;
foreign ; unknown ; neither a relative,
fellow-countryman, nor acquaintance.
2. s. A stranger; a foreigner; es-
pecially, (mystics) one who is in the
world but not of it. 3. a. Unversed,
unpractised. ^ K- a. Cold and
distant in disposition ; shy; unsociable,
j - s. Strangers and relatives.
s. 1. Strangers and acquaint-
ances. 2. Uninitiated and adepts.

T. bigyarxeliq, S. As P.

T. tjX Aw bin-bashi, S. See in LL bin.

T. U'LSL beygtash, S. See U-LL

T. Jr)? beyglr, S. See

p. bikes, a. Without a rela-
tive, protector, or friend.

x. mJLbi^,ii k J s _ Fr iend Ie ssness.

P. bikesi )

t. LUSL. biAiik. vulg. bimik., s. Any-
thing special to a thousand ; especial-
ly, a large wine bottle of a thousand
dirhems (about five pints) capacity.

T. taoygfr, (from P. S. 1.

A pack-horse ; a baggage-horse. 2.
A gelding. 3. Any horse. Jfjf* a.
Clumsy ; awkward ; stupid.

T. 'beygirji, S. A.S , q. V.

p. J- bii. s. 1 . A gardener’s spade
or digging-fork. 2. An oar ; a paddle.

t. s - Err. for J* bei, q. v.

t. -IjjU bliaziic, s. See — J>h

T. Ji-N- bllasbiq, fit. Se6

T. bilashmaq. V. i. See

T. J*- g ee ^ ^

T. J>~ bilan j

P. j\jL taxl-dar, S. \ . A delver,
digger. ’ 2. An oarsman or paddler.

T. tailji. S. See taelji.

t. j 2 l bildir, S. &• adv. See jA.
t. Ly—j A— bxidirjiix, s. See

T, LLjjL taxldxx-mek, V. t. See LL*jjL

t. llV bilisbmefc, V. t. See HA.
p. LU-» biiek, s. 1. A small spade,
a hoe. 2. A broad arrowhead ; also,
an arrow with such a head.

t. HL biiok, s. 1. (properly) The
fore-arm ; the foreshank in a quadru-
ped. 2. (usually) The Wrist; the
pastern in a beast.

x. ll biiik, s. \. Knowledge; in-
formation; science. 2. Opinion,
t. gp* biiglj, s. See

oAt ( 425 )

far (iiman) , -wax* (hafu). machine, (ztr),

* a » 1 51 ~

i (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

T. dA bilekji.li, $., dim. Of I

1. A little wrist. 2. A handcuff.

T. A=A. bilekje, fi., dim. of CAL 1 .

The wrist; the pastern in a beast.

2. A handcuff; a pair of handcuffs. 3.
A kind of jess for a hawk. (See *A)

T. _)£-L bilgi, toileyi, S. See jA
t. cAl^lL lniigiiik, s. A mark by
which a thing is known.

t. nliglii.-iu, a. Possessed of
knowledge; knowing, learned.
t. toldji, s. See

t. cAk blimet, v. t. See 4k.
t. 4 bile, s. Companionship, the
state of being with a person or thing.
(Takes the possessive pronouns and
the particle ^ after it. ,»A With me.
In company with me.)
t. 4 ulie, prep, or ado. With; to-
gether with.

t. 4- bile, conj. Even.
t. i,lieje, a. or ado., dim. of

A- In company with. ado. In

company with him, her, or it.

T. toileyi, S. See bileyi.

t. ,3*4 iniamuq, v. t. 1 .• To be-
smear, bedaub, defile, soil with some-
thing adhesive. 2. To plaster with
something adhesive.

t. 4U4 t»liem©k, v, t. To sharpen,
whet, grind.

t. JH4-. blioylsu, s. A mode of
sharpening, etc.

t. ggA niiayisii. s. A mode of smear-
ing or plastering.

t. <_g^4 toiiiyijl, s. A man who
sharpens, etc.

t. biiayijl, s. A man who

smears or plasters.

f. biiyirai, s. Billiards. _

v. i. To play at billiards.
f. auL, -biiyet (.s. A ticket (of ad-
f. ytL bliyetoj mission)
t. ,_gA biiisii, s. t? a. See iniisu.
t. Ah. biii.it, s. See cAg tolilit.
r. r. Am. s. \. Apprehension, fear,
dread. 2. Danger.

p. jk Mmar, a. 1, Sick, ill. 2.
Languishing, sleepy (eye), s.

The quality or act of one who en-
quires after the health of a sick per-
son. A* -A Sick at heart. 4=^1$; a.
Who has a languishing eye. Au. _ s.
\. A hospital. 2. A lunatic asylum.
'sf. _ a. Convalescent. Jj - s. A nurse,

an attendant on an invalid. Jj- a.

4s , q. v.

P. toXinar-istun , S. A place

where there are many sick ; a hos-
pital; a lunatic asylum.

p. i ijk bimarl, s. Sickness, disease.

p. Amnait, a. Afraid, fright-
ened.

P. AkU j) M-minnet, Cl. 1 . Who does
not remind one offensively of favors
conferred ; gracious. 2. (A benefit)
not accompanied or followed with any
offensive taunt.

T. 0^. beyn, S. 1. The brain. 2,
The mind, understanding, intellect.

_ v. i. To drive crazy. cAA _ v. i.
For the brain to be pierced (by some
loud noise). _ v. i. For the

brain to suffer a concussion (by a
great noise, etc.). i. For the

brain to be distracted. jf'-A - s • ^ n ~
flammation of the brain. 4U V S' au, v.i.
To be inconceivable or incomprehen-
sible. A. a - (Whose brain is rot-
ten) Crazy; unreasonable. j* a.
Scatter-brained, Oy.'A*-/’ s. The cere-
bellum.

a. Oi’ beyn, s. 1 . An interval of
space, time, or degree between any
two points or things; also, the midst
of a mass. 2. Any intervening me-
dium, relation, or state between two
persons or things. 3. Separation, dis-
union; or, union, concord (according to
circumstances). (Takes possessive pro-
nouns of the third person singular, and
of the three persons in the plural and
the prepositions after these, like other
nouns: ^ its midst; 4UL of its midst,
etc.). oA Ajb s. The relation existing
between two or amongmany , in respect
of good or ill will. odl Akb s. An
accommodating differences, making
peace, promoting a good understand-
ing. oA Akb jLil s. A troubling the
relations, sowing dissension. oA
s. The crow or raven that frequents
deserted camping grounds. Its croak
is held to be an omen of coming sep-
aration or disaster.

A. 0^! beyne, beyna . Cldvlm (ICCUS.

of (Usually considered a prepo-
sition.) 1. Between. 2. Among, amid,
amidst. 3. Betwixt and between.
(Used only in Arabic sentences.

_» 5 S 4 1 I

far, •war, ashore, pan. met, did..

When the sense is, “between two”,
this . word is repeated before the word
indicating each of them, if different.
It takes the particle i* in. a before it,
which expresses, “the thing that is.”
In Turkish this loses its final vowel
and may be governed by a preposi-
tion. It is sometimes repeated and
may then be considered an adjective,
meaning, “of medium quality.”) tL
Among us. Wg Between them two.

(beynaltyum) Among VOU. ff*

(beynatium) Among them. -Ci j ^
(beyni-ve-t>eynah.A) Between me and

him. 1 0^ 3 (beynakyum vo bey-

naaithifeyim) Between you and your
brother, (ma. boynda olan

‘) The contention that is in the

midst. il>: ,1/y. *!'■»' (imtiliV l-bcyna-bi'yn)

(A medium vocal inflexion) A slight
softening of ' into the sound of L

. . ^ * A, , l t « 1 ! 3 l a

0^. v (hemze x beyna-beyn) A

softened hemze.

a. >. beyyin, a. Distinct, manifest,
evident. a. Of manifest falsi-

ty. "Aljual' Jr. a. Of manifest truth.

a. o*. bln, s. (pi. j A region ;
a district.

P. (A; bln, a. That sees. (Much used
in compounds.) a. That sees

the wide world. $. A micro-

scope. or.J 3 j s A telescope.

p. U blna, a. 1. Which sees, see-
ing. 2. Which perceives; sagacious.

A. OU^ beyymat, d. S . , pi. of <0
fern, of v>. Clear, manifest things.

p. JjU bina-d.il, d. Whose heart
perceives the truth.

p. binayi, s. Perceptiveness ;
perspicacity ; enlightenment.

P. ‘Oj blnayl-refte, ft. WI-IOSC

sight is gone, (physically or morally)
blind.

I . jAUi. blndn, bind!. S. See jX.

t. >0- beynsiz. a. 1 . Brainless. 2.
Stupid.

f . vill./va* beynsizlik, S. 1 . Bl’ain-

lessness. 2. Stupidity.

T. binisb, S. See ; alsOP.
p. ji, binisb, s. 1 . An act of see-
ing. 2. The power of sight or insight.
3. An interview ; an audience ; a
levee held by the sovereign. (Vefiq
prefers the Turkish sense of this
word: a horse-mounting; the sove-

2 112 3

bird. so. rule, tu (Frencfi), fur.

reign receiving his courtiers as he
mounts his horse.)

T. On, binefc, S. a. See ’—k. birieK .

p. On bineit, s., dim. of i>. The
pupil of the eye.

T. _}in beynl 1 ,-iu, a. Possessing a
brain or brains. _ a. (Thick-
brained) Thick-headed. (Dry-

brained) Ignorant and flighty. - j£y
a. (Sheep-brained) Stupid.

T. (Ju, beynli. a. See

P, j^- bi-namuz, a. Precluded from
the performance of the regular act of
worship, through menstruation or
lochial flux.

T. OiF blnmck, Sec Oc _binmek,

P. Ann. blnondegl, S. SpectatOl'-

ship ; expectation ; penetration, etc.

p. «xA bijifnde, u. 1 . That sees,
possessed of sight. 2. An eye. 3. A
beholder; a spectator. 4. Perspica-
cious, sagacious, forecasting or prov-
ident. 5. Who looks tor, hopes, ex-
pects.

x. cil'_yn binovSiIiyl s. 1. Silence. 2.

p. binevSyi j 2. Poverty, des-
titution.

T. boynuz, S. ElT. for Jy-jy , Cj.V.

A. Oqn beynunet, 'Oil. \ . A being

or becoming separate, severed, dis-
united ; especially, a woman’s being
separated from her husband by di-
vorce; a girl’s being severed from
her parents by marriage; separation
from home ; a partner’s separating
from his associate. 2. A going away
to a distance.

A. au, beyyine, S. (pi- Oln) l . An

evidence, proof, argument, demon-
stration. 2. (onomancy) Any letter
other than the first in the name of
any letter of the alphabet. 3 ,a.,fem.

of Cl?, boyyln. (/ . V. An prop . 71.

A name of the ninety eighth chapter
of the Qur’an.

A. U.,0 beyna-buma, S. The rela-
tion between the two. £f\j • jL ^*
o ' yfA The communications mutually
taking place in the relation between
the two.

T, <j£ beynl, Vulg. Ai b>eyn, S. The

braiu. s. The bud at the

head of a date-palm.

p. bini, s. 1 . A nose, a snout.
2. A tip, a point. 3. A promontory

^ , ( 427 ) %

far (asraan), war (hatiz). machine, (zir), I (qlrut) . rude (u^ul). — n nasal.

or cape ; a projecting ridge of a
mountain. 5. The extremity of the
grasp or handle of an archer’s bow.

T. hinijl, 8 . See

P. ^ heya, s. A bride.

p. hiv, s. A worm, a maggot.

1. y? hnyu, S. For )fy buyu. C/ , V.

p. s j bivare, ci. 1. Forsaken,
friendless. 2. Poor, without weight
or influence.

p. jW. hivaz, s. The bat, vesper-
lilio.

P. \&)yz hivayeprl. S. A State of
not possessing ; disappointment ; pov-
erty.

p. *>}y ^ bl-Taye, a. Who does not
obtain or possess ; disappointed ; poor.

A. huyat, 8., pi. of CUo , q . v.
Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4. OjJSji s. A man of
noble lineage.

A. Oliy. buyutat, S., pi. Of •—‘5?' 1 .

Aggregations of habitations. 2. Noble
families or clans. 3. Noble individ-
uals. - JaI s. Members of noble tribes
or families.

T. biyutmek, V. t. 1 . To make

or let become larger; to enlarge. 2.
To make appear large. 3. To exag-
gerate. 4. To nourish and cherish,
causing to grow.

t. blyutmo, s. A causing to
grow larger.

T. '-U-jj. biyujeh, d., dim. of
Somewhat large, rather large.

a. imyad, vn. 1. A perishing;
perdition; destruction. 2. A becom-
ing lost or extinct; extinction; dis-
appearance. 3. A setting of ~ the sun.

t. hlyu.du.sh, s. A mode of
magnifying or exaggerating.

p. jy?' biver, s. A myriad; ten thou-
sand-.

T. buyurtmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let be governed by. 2. To
make or let be commanded or en-
joined. 3. To make or let be super-
scribed with the formula, “Be it so
executed.”

T. buyurdn, S. As t S^jy^, , <J.V.

T. biyurush, S. A mode of

commanding or rulinsr.

t. i jjyz buyuruq, s. A command,
a decree. jpV 3 - v. i. To obey orders;
to be obedient. Jy* - s. An officer
appointed to execute a decree.

t. <j*~jy?, buyuruqju, s. \. One who
gives orders; a commander. 2. A clerk
who engrosses and issues orders.

T. {£^jy? buyuruldu, S. An 01 del ,

mandate, decree, or rescript; espe-
cially, a safe-conduct addressed to
those whom it may concern, delivered
to an individual about to travel in
Turkey.

T. buyurulduju, S. A clerk

who engrosses and issues the orders
called buyuruldu.

T, biiyuruljnaq, V.i. 1. To be

ordered to be done ; to be decreed, en-
joined. 2. To be ruled over or gov-
erned. 3. For a document to be super-
scribed, “Be it executed accordingly.”

T. \y*jy? buyuruiaq, V. t. $r i. A.

(tr.) 1. To order to be done; to de-
cree. 2. To affix the mandate, “Be
it executed accordingly” over a doc-
ument, petition, etc. 3. To deign to
say. 4. To condescend to do. B. (ini.)
5. To deign. 6. To rule over. (Much
used as an auxiliary verb instead of
<Ji\ , uU:l , and jt- 1 , when the actor
| is a person of rank, or is politely
treated as such.) y'jyt, a. t. To
come to visit. - J>“ v. i. To conde-
scend. , -fjy?. inter j. A formula of
invitation to waik in, to sit down, to
eat, or to speak. What did

you say?

T. **jy?. biiyurmu, S. An 3Ct Of

commanding, ruling, or deigning.

T. jy?' buyuruju. S. 1 . A 1’uler,

governor, or commander. 2. A lazy
fellow fond of ordering others about.

A, jy; buyuz, vn. A perishing, dy-
ing, being killed.

a. 6° 5 ?. h4 y n z , a. 1 That lays many
eggs. 2. Ovipai’ous.

A. y°y?. buyiiz, S. f pi. of EggS.

a. £_y? t buyo‘, s., pi. of 1. Sales.
2. Purchases. 3. Barters, exchanges.
4. Commercial transactions. - s.
Illegal dealings. - s. Valid deal-
ings. - s. Voidable dealings.
t. cAUsy- hiw©£5iiicl s. Faithlessness,
p. ofy?. biweiayi / insincerity. (See
^i)

t. hlydk. a. 1. Great, large.
2. Elder or eldest. 3. High or high-
est in rank. 4. Important; serious.
t'T _ s. A grandfather. tfl - s. A grand-

( 428 ) t

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. ai>. rale, tn ( Wronxvh), Sup.

mother. U- s. As t"T_ . ( The

Greater Draw-bridge ) Name of a vil-
lage and lake a few miles west of
.Constantinople. >Ah‘jC J - prop. h. The
island of Milo. s. pi. The great;
especially, the great saints of old. J*-
v. i. To talk big, to boast. _

■>y~ (villg . biyu t-omralthor,) The

Sultan’s Grand Master of the Horse.

* -h | a — .S' . As t*1 —y-y

p. J&j- jyeyagysni, s. A wedding-
feast, wedding festivities.

T. s ibiynltsinmolt, V. t. To

think, feel to be great or important.

blyuiuatinok , v. t. To make
or let become great.

t. stUS^ biyukiAk, s. \ . Greatness,
largeness, bigness. 2. Seniority. 3.
Importance, gravity. 4. Size, dimen-
sion.

T. biyu.telaruli.ma.elt, V. t.

As , q. v-

T. S-A—jr^^, blyuklanmek, V. 1. 1 . To

become great, 2. To glorify one’s self,
to become proud.

t. y^yr. biyukiix, a. Having large
ones among its components. _ a.
Mixed, made up of large and small.

p. Jyy. bivegi, s. The condition of
a widow ( ), widowhood. j

t. sthjj. blyumek, v. i, 1 . To be-
come large, to increase in size. 2. To
grow. 3. To attain to full size. 4.
To rise in rank or importance. 5. To
appear larger. ~j f v.i. 1. For the

eye to open wide in astonishment.
2. To become ambitious. - **jf v. i.
To grow larger or more important
to one’s mind.

T. blyume, S. A growing.

T. biyame, a. Grown.

a. tnyun, s., pi. of Regions,

districts.

A. buy On, VTl. A? , <J>. V.

T. boyun, S. See

T. blyunme'k, W. i. As

p. niwi, s. 1. A widow. 2. A

widower. 3. One who is alone in the
world. 4 .a. Poor, destitute. 5. The
squirting cucumber, ecbaliurn o/fici-
narum. ojy- s. A widow- woman.

t. \F.yy. blyuyush, s. A mode or
degree of growing large or important.

P. »-y; biyhAao. a. For ‘Jyri , 9. v.

p. S~yr\ biyhiidegi;, s. Uselessness,
futility, vanity.

P. boyhilde , Cl. Scorched.

p. binociu. a. Useless, futile,
to no purpose. a. Who laughs

without cause. J6‘->.yr> a,. Who occu-
pies himself in useless efforts. f' 3 yry.
a. Who talks to no purpose.

T. blhAaelite, S. AS S^yt?. , 9-' U *

P. \j“yt$ bf-hish, a. 1 . Insensible.
2. Perturbed ; bewildered ; insane.

p, bihusbi, s, i' . Unconscious-

ness. 2. Bewilderment. 3. (mystics)
Complete annihilation of ail desire in
a devotee.

T. (JKJ. biyiq, S. See Jrf biyxq.

p. *-» pe, s. The letter p, the third
letter "in the Persian and the Turkish
alphabet, (represented in foreign words
used in Arabic either by , or J).
It is classically called the Persian b
( .1 , ^ <l) and the three dotted

b (A±..t) to distinguish it from the
Arabian single-dotted In chron-
ograms it has the same value as
the single-dotted letter, which is
sometimes erroneously written for it.
In Persian words, it is sometimes
changed into J , as 0 !aU~I for 0UU1 .
p. t P s, s. 1 . The foot. 2. The leg.

3. A hind-leg in a quadruped. 4. A
foundation, base, pedestal, leg, lower
part of various inanimate things ; al-
so, the stern of a ship or boat. 5.
Power; firmness, durability, con-
stancy. h. A footing. 7. A footstep,
trace, vestige. 8. A pretext, excuse,
assigned cause. (Is lengthened to
especially when governing; also, con-
tracted to pey.) v-jffv t a. Whose
foot is in the stirrup.* s. (Foot
and, pinion) Power, strength, ability.
cA£ijt s. 1. The foot of the throne.
2. The capital city, a. Whose

( 429 )

\J*3M

far (aSman), W3r

(bofiz) .

maeliirio, j (qirat), rude (usul). — n. nasal.

foot is in the mire, stuck in the
mud; hampered. ^ , 3,/. «• 1 . On
foot; standing; upright. 2. Revolted.
l» j ^ d» (Without hand or foot)
Powerless, t o. (Without head or
foot ) 1 . Unorganized. 2. Bewildered.
3. Endless.

p. i>a-«iv.5r. s. (A foot-imple-

ment) A shoe, boot, or slipper.

p- Wj’.'*, pa-ber-ja. a. (W^hoSC foot is
in Us place) \ . Firm, constant, per-
severing. 2. Enduring; everlasting,
eternal.

P. t pa-berenjen, S. An anklet;

a bangle.

p. pi-iaest 1«. Fast by the leg,

p. psk-i>©st© j fettered, captive,

p. xA pibend, s. A fetter, gyves;
a hindrance.

P. X* l) pa-Tufnd, a. As C.— J t , (J. V.
p. C/x- 1» pu-Pcnticin , s. See o^xA
t. paUuj, (for J-y}) s. 1- A
shoe. 2. A slipper. 3. An anchor’s
shoe, tfx jV*ji - s. A large variety of
the smarts fish. JGr - s. A stirrup
fitted with a shoe to it. C;ir,U» _ s.
(The slipper-weigher) The dung beetle,
aleuchus, or, the woodlouse, ^yfFJ-
s. A slipper. ^ y\ 3%-* s. A slipper
worn out-of-doors, over thin boots.

j-syy t ce. (Viler than a slipper)
Most vile and contemptible. xlk .jf. 1 -
jf" f u. i. (For one’s slippers to be thrown
on to the house-top) To lose all esteem
and consideration. 3d jryt jt-l 0 Xj,I
v. i. To throw an old slipper after
one, for good luck, or, in token of
contempt. , J-f jh a. (Whose

two feet are (put) into one slipper) Great-
ly embarrassed and perplexed, ff
& yf s. The ferrule at the bottom of
the scabbard of a sword.

t. patoujju, s. 1 . A maker

or seller of slippers. 2. A cobbler. 3.
A man who takes charge of visitors’
shoes, at the door of a. public place.

T. y_ ( pabujsuz, a. Shoeless;
slipperless. 3?^ _ v. i. To run away
in all haste.

t. f=-yf pAndjiu, a. Shoed or slip-
pered, wearing shoes or slippers.

p. pa-mis. a. 1. One who kis-
ses another’s foot in token of rever-
ence. 2. One who assumes a humble
position, as if a foot kisser.

p. 'i pa-bos, s. The ceremony of
kissing a superior’s foot.

p. pubusi, s. The quality or
act of one who kisses a superior’s foot.

F. tt papa, s. The pope. - f_j s.
The pope of Rome.

F. tjU papadlya, S. (Greek KXTZxBki)
1 . Camomile, anthemis nobilis. 2. A
wife of a Greek priest. - s - A

stew of mussels with oil and onions.
- a '- 3 s. The corn marigold, chrys-
anthemum, segelum.

t. papara, s. I . Stewed cheese,
or the liquor from stewed cheese. 2.
Anything insipid and unpalatable.
ClGA j-.jA , A u. t. To suffer

the disagreeable side of anything.
^GA j f s. A kind of cautery, per-
formed with hot ashes.

F. jtt papaz, S. For , (] . V.

t. (j> v t papazl, s. Name of a kind
of gauze used for shirting.

f. lt ' f'f pap® 8 * (Greek 7tarua?) \ . A
priest, a clergyman; also, a monk or
friar. prop. n. Papadonisi, one

of the Prince’s Islands, near Constan-
tinople. Jf -s. Hellebore, veratrum of-
ficinalis. iSjfu Jf- s. Vera.trine. jh_s.
A small kind of goby or rock-fish. -
s. 1 . A kind of strong, deep red,
country wine. 2. A particular shade
of black cloth, worn by Greek priests.

_ s. Mutton stewed with wine
or vinegar in a close vessel; also, a
stew of fish without butter or oil.

T. 3 LA t papasliq, Vulg. papazliq,

s. The quality and duty of a priest.

' - v. i. 1 . To do the duties of a priest.
3P& _ v. i. To dress and act as a
priest, whether or not a priest in re-
al it v.

t. CtU papaghan, S. A parrot; a
parroquet ; a macaw. 3. - s. Safflower-
seeds, seeds of carlhamus iinclorius.

F. papaflngo. See

T 3 J ,'v papaq. A tall, cylindrical
Persian or Turkman cap of lambskin.

_ . t J_ 1

F. ’—'***?« papist
_ 1 v J. t 3

F. a— papista

_ ..*Y _L 1 3

papishta

A papist, a Ro-
man catholic.

T . papu.i . s. For t , (j . v.

T. “jyf papAra. S. A kind of heavy

plough.

P. v j-yf pa-pflsh, VUlg. pabu j , S. A

shoe, or slipper, sandal. (See r y\)

( 430 )

123 4 L | 2 I I 4 '*‘"'3

far, war, ashore, pan, med. clici., bird, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

t. p»pu»iiji* $• See

p. gh pd-pTcii, s. A cloth wrapped
round^the leg or foot in lieu of gait-
ers or socks.

t. ol> pit, s. 1 . The daisy, bellis
perennis ; also, many similar compos-
ite flowers. 2. A star in diamonds,
shaped as a daisy or aster. 3. A blow
with a flat thing, that makes aloud,
sharp noise ; also, the noise from such
a blow. . uA cA s . A repeated noise of
blows or of falling feet, ~ $. The
noise of repeated blows sharp and dull
in turn, uA ado. Now and then,
jt s. The China aster. uA s.
The corn marigold, chrysanthemum
segetum. J\ ct } s. The German aster.
jA ^ s. The starwort, aster tripo-
lium ; also , the garden chrysanthemum .
uA jy s. The purple aster, aster amel-
lus.

T. Ujt pat, a. Flat, snub (nose).

p. vft pi-tat., a. Able to keep his
foot to the foot of another in combat;
able to contend with.

P. •*A't pa-tube, S. As 0h , q. V.

f. patate, The potato, solatium
tuberosum; also, the sweet potato, ba-
tatas edulis.

t. dA't pitiaaq, ado. Suddenly, on
a sudden.

T. pataqlamaq, V . t. To beat

so as to make the blows sound.

f. p itiqi, s. Name of an old
coin of Poland.

t. pitlr, s. A sound as of tap-
ping or as the fall of feet. j\j\ ado.
With tapping sounds in quick sue- ;
cession, jf j\ ado. With continuous
noises in quick succession.

F. 1 pateracha, (I tab paterazze)
A backstay of a ship’s topmast.

T. v patirdatmaq. '0. t. To make

or let make a continued knocking
noise.

T. patirdamaq, V. i. To make

a continued knocking noise.

t. -jj y '\ phtlruf, .v. 1. A knocking
noise of repeated blows or taps. 2.
Any loud and more or less continued
noise or disturbance ; a row. jpyi..,- _
v. i. \. To make a knocking noise.
2. To raise a great commotion among
the people. _ s. A continued

noise of knocks, mingled with heavier

concussions. _ v. i. To give a
scolding. j'A s. 1. The sound
of footsteps. ’2. A scolding. 3. A
mere threat.

F. CsJ\ patron, (French patron) A
skipper, captain of small craft.

f AA, pAtrina, (Italian padrone)
The vice-admiral of the fleet. A _
(Obs.) Old title of the vice-admiral,
lit _ New title introduced by Sa‘id
Pasha, at Mr. Redhouse’s sugges-
tion, in 1840, on the return of the
fleet from Alexandria under Sir
Baldwin Walker, s. The vice-

admiral’s flagship.

t. »J\ patara, s. A hesitating sound
in speech. v.i. To speak

in a broken, hesitating manner.

f. 4-j/t p ateris 4 , (Ital. j oatericcia)
A top-gallant backstay.

F. patisqu, (t l'encll bttlislc)

Cambric.

t. P atqa, s. The shoveler duck,
spatula clypeata. ~ a - Broad-nosed,
snub-nosed.

s. See

naq . V . t. \ . To make
or let burst ; especially, when accom-
panied with a noise. 2. To make or
let make an explosive noise.

t. jA't patiar, a. 1. That bursts.
2. That explodes with noise. -jA s.
A howitzer; the shell making the se-
cond explosion.

t. patiaq, s. A place where
a thing has burst. _ v. i. 1. To
burst. 2. To become divulged.

t. J3A patiaq . a. Burst, torn open.

T. pat lam aq, V.i. 1 . dobui’St;

to become cracked or rent. 2. To
make an explosive noise; to explode;
to go off. _ AUjT v. i. (For one’s
gall-bladder to burst ) To be almost
frightened to death. v.i.

For one’s feet to become blistered
and sore with walking. - AL y
v. i. For a storm to burst on one’s
head.

t. pltiama, s. An act of burst-

ing or exploding.

T. patlangieli, S. AnV thing

that '“detonates or explodes with
noise; as, a cracker, a pop-gun, etc.

A' s - Mastic, and the like (see

T.

T.

--i 11 3 \

patiqa I
patiko /
(3* patlat

4 »-

— n nasal.

(431 )

far (asmun), Avar (hShz). machine, (zir) , 5 (qirat). ru4e (uaul).

j^f), softened in the mouth, blown
out, and then burst with a pop.

T. patlljan, (for P.ij^'A , q. v.)

s. The egg-plant, solarium.

X. patlaraaq, • V. i. See (JpAb

f. tuTt Ipateata, A patent; diploma;

f. •cttj letter of naturalization ;
passport; a bill of health.
v. i. To take out a patent, or bill of
health. _ s. A foul bill of health.
_ 'jf s. A clean bill of health.

f. pata, (I tab patte) s. A bridle
of a bowline to a sail.

T. ,3 j4 '\ pataclaq, (ido. See (JjAl*

t. «A patlql, s. A foot-path, a
track. - s. A foot-path.

T. jj^-t pacharlz, (from J'A,/ , P.

1>W) a - ^ ■ That comes crosswise,
or acts as_ an impediment. 2. Intri-
cate. J^T _ v. i. To disentangle. -
tdc-jj v. i. 1 . To fall across the hawse
(of a ship). 2. To fall foul of a thing
and get entangled with it.

T. piicharizliq , S. 1. A State

of being fouled, or entangled. 2. A
thing which is entangled.

T. m jyz\ pachavra, -V, 1. A clout, a

rag. 2. Coarse cotton or linen cloth
for kitchen use. ' _ v. t. To botch, as
though reducing a thing to rags. _AA
s. A kind of fireball used in ancient
warfare.

t. picsiiWraji. s. A collect-

or of old rags; a ragman.

P. pacPo, VUlg. pacha, S. 1 . A

little foot. 2. Trotters (generally of
sheep). 3. A dish of food prepared
from trotters. 4. Any dish of food of
a gelatinous description, when not a
sweet dish of jelly. 5. The lower-
part of a leg of a pair of trowsers or
drawers. 6. (furriery) Fur from the
shanks and feet of animals. _

s. Stock, hot jelly from trotters and
the like. J f - s. The day after a wed-
ding, when the new-married couple
partake of a special dish of meat
jelly. dcA-’ d - v • i- 1- To tuck up
the legs of one’s trowsers. 2. To
prepare to set about some important
business. jx s. Jelly of sheep’s

heads. ,j!L s. Jelly offish.
s. See in J? . - CAA s. Wide and

loose leg of trowers. jl*' a= 4> ait v. i.
To be in a confused scuffle.

t. pachaji, s. 1 , A dealer in

sheep’s trotters. 2. One who is fond
of sheep’s trotters.

P. pgdikfurBsh, S. As T.

Nos. 1 and 2.

x. "LoU^, p4&hs4, s. A wall of earth
or clay built by moulding as amass.

t. A p 4a, s. The shrub bladder-
senna, colutea arborescens.

p. p5nash, s. 1 . Reward. 2.

Retribution, punishment.

T. padavra, S. See

P. pad-zehr, S. For Tbad-

zehr, q. V.

p. pdd-suril), Vulg. padlshah,

s. A sovereign, a monarch, an em-
peror or king. - s. Broad-leaved
hog’s-fennel, peucedanum ostruthium.

p. AilAliot padlstiaiiane, a. Pertain-
ing to a sovereign; imperial, royal.

_ «I*I X I J. XI „ A

p. padishah-zade, S. A

prince, son of a king.

T. (jW&A p3<lisli5lillq \s. \ . SOVCP-
p. pgdsiiaiii / eigntv. 2.

An empire, kingdom, realm. 3. The
period of a sovereign’s rule. 4. The
state and glory of a sovereign. ' - v.i.,
dU jr -_ v. i. To reign as a sovereign.

P. .Ctot padsheh, S. Contr. from *U-jt

P. »A pade, S. A herd of large
cattle.

p. CA»A j>5de-i)an, s. A drover, a
herdsman.

T. jt par, adv. Flamingly, glow-
ingly/ jAA,A, v. i. To burn with
much flame.

f. parapet, s. 1 . A parapet.

2. The bulwarks of a ship.

T. parasham. prop. 71. (for A.

Then'll- sh-sham) Syria.

r. Ac A, p 4r4g4y. prop. n. Paraguay.

F, paraketa, (Ital. burcheltd)

A log for measuring speed. ^c'T -v.i.
To heave the log. - s. A kind

of float with several fish-hooks sus-
pended from it.

T. paralamaq, V. t. For

, q. v.

F. >AAA y parampet, S. FOP cAjt , q.V.
F. parangon, (Ital. paragone)

A certain scarlet color.

P. *»^A parche, vulg. parcha, S.,

dim. of »A, 1. A small piece. 2. A
piece, a fragment. 3. A whole length of
manufactured tissue sold as one piece.

-4.S*- ill

t

( 432 )

far, war, asliore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tn (Frenoli), fur.

4. An individual tiling. 5. A trifling
thing or quantity; a tittle. 6. A single
one of articles of price on sale. 7. A
bundle of half a dozen skeins of yarn
or thread, joA' r. i. To sit

down* live, or remain, a little while.
‘Alo’r ^A, / v. i. 1. To withdraw a,
little further. 2. To shrink a little.
Jr-*f <aA, I, a. A little unwell, a little
out of sorts, ^A, a. 1 . In pieces.
2. ado. By separate pieces. a^A„
a. Sr ado. In fragments, much broken
or torn. ^ a ~A v AA s. A beloved child.
T. AtAtA, parclxa.iagnjj! | S. , dim. of
T. Arc l> parchajlq 1 <• — A

small piece, etc.

t. a-AtA, parchasL, «. (A commod-
ity sold) free from fragments, all
whole.

T. jA'ArA parchalatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be cut or broken into

parts.

T, ^AtA parchalamaq, v. t. To cut
or break into parts.

T. Jpj-c) AT J ^ parchalaudirmaq, V. t.

To make or let break or divide, of
itself, into separate parts.

T. AtA v papchalanmaq, V. i. 1.

To break up or divide, of itself, into
separate parts. 2. To be broken or
cut up into parts.

T. y AtA, parehali,-Iu, a. 1 . Pieced,

joined, composite, not made of one
sole piece. 2. Mended. 3. Mixed with
fragments, not all whole.

p. pardmn, s. A crupper-strap,
p. phrs, prop. n. Persia proper;
also, the province of Shiraz aloue.

p. phrs, s. The panther, or the
cheetah, gueparda jubala. J^-s. The
cheetah year, the third year in the
Turkish cycle of twelve.
f. purls, prop.ii. Paris,
p. Ujt phrsu, a. Pious; holy; con-
scientious.

p. dl~A» p5r-sai, s. Last year, the
year last past.

t. jA-jt ijursuiiq 1 s, Piety, holi-
p. g.'-jt phrshyl ( ness; conscien-
tiousness; blamelessness.

t. A-"A„ parlsil.-iu, a. (A man) of
Paris.

p. oL-jt par-seng, S. 1 . A Small

weight added to a light scale of a
balance to make both scales even. 2.

Words habitually introduced in col-
loquial language with little influence
on the sense.

X . t parsa, s. Money gathered
up from a crowd. - v. i. To

make a collection of money from a
crowd.

p . pars!, a. 1 . A Parsee. 2.
The ancient language of Persia proper.

t. aA, parga, prop. 7i. Parga in
Albania.

f. park!, (French parquet) In-
laid flooring.

T. Jjt paril, adv. Flaminglv; gleam-
inglv. jpXA JA.UA^.i. To shine gleam -
ingly. jA — v. i. To burn flamingly.

T. y." A parlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let shine or blaze.

F. y jy'i A, parlatoriyo, A pi 9. CO Where

people meet to hold converse, a parlor.

t. JXA pariaq , os. 1. Bright, bril-
liant, shining. 2. Beautiful, pretty,
handsome. 3. Successful in a career.
4. s. A decoy-bird.

T. Jp A ( parlamaq, V. t. Sri. A. (tV.)

1. To cause to fly at a quarry. B.
(inir.) 2. To shine. 3. To burn and
blaze up. 4. To rise in life, to be-
come distinguished. 5. To break out
suddenly in anger; to flare up.

F. .J-AA, pari am onto, A parliament.

T. jA A, parlatroaq, V. t. See JpXA,

x. A A parliti, s. A glitter, gleam,
flash.

T. JP 1 -A L panldatmaq, V. t. To make

or let glitter or gleam.

p. jA-JA parildamaq, V . i . To gleam
or glitter repeatedly; to twinkle.

t. <t*A5jL pariuiama, s. A gleaming,
glittering, twinkling.

T . A AA panldatmaq , V.t. See A LI LI
T. parlamaq. V. t.Sj'i. See

F. dl j ) parela, A p< 1 1'( ‘1 1 "1 ' 1 ( K/k , 0

block of the very largest kind.

T. JpA parmaq, S. SeO

P. pa-renj , s. A fee paid to a
messenger, etc., for his trouble; foot-
money.

F. A J ( parola, 1 . A watchword .

2. Parole.

p. "A v pare, Vlllg. para. S. 1 . A

part, a piece, a morsel. 2. A single
entire thing, a. single article. 3. Mon-
ey. 4. A Turkish coin of the value
of one fortieth of a piastre. 5. (in

( 433 ) o'»l<

Jar (SgmSn), wit (naf«) . machine, <z£r>, * (qirat) . ride (usfil) . — b nasal.

compounds, for A lover.
a. &r ado. In pieces ; to pieces. && •>]
v. i. To change money, j-A- a. Of
the size of a para. jt'J _ , g*ja _ v. i.
To earn money. ~ v. i. To coin
money. ._,t , .jt jj_j> s. Small

change. s. Two pieces of

artillery. CAct 0j i 3 ^ v. i. To be worth
much money. »> v jft s. New coin.

T. [)aro^,/, Vulg. parasiz, (t .

\ . Without money. 2. ado. Gratis.

T. p&reiatmek, Vulg. pat*a-

latmaq, v. i. To make or let be broken,
torn, or cut in pieces.

T. >-A»A v parelemek., Vulg. paraia-
maq , v. t. To break, tear, or cut in
pieces.

T. i-tsbjt parelanmeh, Vulg. para-

lanmaq, v.i. 1. To be broken, torn,
or cut to pieces. 2. To go to pieces.
3. To become rich.
f. « j\ pirima. s. A boat’s painter.

T. pazar, S. For P. jljt mazar.

T. L j:jb' , v pazarji, S. See jcj'jt
T. ' j l, pa/.arla$hmaq, V . i. See

P. pa-i <Wk a. 1 . Who has set !
his foot. 2. Trodden under foot.

a. Who has gone to annihi-
lation ; annihilated.

p. pLend, s. Name of one of
the Zoroastrian books. (See -yj)

T. pazwant, S. For jL-t , <J • V.

T. Ayji» pazvcnd, (/OF P. jjt) 9.

An armlet.

P- .Ai'i pa-zelir, 9 ■ See !>ad-zelir. !

T. pazi, s. Garden orache, at-
rip lex hortensis. y* s. Atriplex

litoralis? s. The stinking goose-

foot, chcnopodium vuloaria.

t. pas. s. 1 . Dirt. 2. Rust. 3.
Tarnish. _ , Cd- _ v.i. To clean.

- s. The yellow crocus,
p. ,jA pas, s. 1. Care; vigilance.
2. Solicitude, anxiety. 3. Attention,
regal'd. 4. A sentry'. 5. A body of
men on guard. 6 . A watch of the
day or night. 7. A part or portion.
CXt „ s. Consideration for the bond
arising from eating the salt of a-
nother.

F. dijjtL,t pasa-parola, S. A passing

a watchword. ' - v. i. To pass the
word along.

F. pasaporta, S'. A passport.

t. jU. pasaK}, s. Dirk; filth.
t. JisUt pAsAqiL a. Dirty; filthy.
p. jUt pas-man. s. A watchman;
warder; sentry; guard. ^ _ s. The
planet Saturn.

p. pasrbSnj, s. The quality,
duty, or "action of a warder or sentry,
p. CL~t P a-»ef>Aic. a. Agile, swift.

p, 0 Jj'Uk Ij ptt-sipurde, Ob. TFOddOIl

under foot.

F. pasport, S. A p&S$pt>rt/.

F . pasta j a. A w r hoie piece

f. Jtlt pastai/ of broad-cloth or
f. 3 tX pastav) othei‘ woollen stuff,

T. A-yu-t pastirma, S. See
F. Aai-A pastlqa, (Ital. pasleca) s. A
snatch -block.

f. jUx-U paistlnay. s. The parsnip,
paslinaca saliva .

F. pasta, S. Various kinds of
macaroni paste,
p. >-L pisAkh, s. An answer.

F. A-ilife-t pasknaliya. S'. See aJUL.1,

p. pas.dat, s. 1 . A watchman,
guard, sentinel. 2. A trusty and
loyal man.

p. ^AjuA, pasuari, s. 1. The quality
and duty of a watchman. 2. Loyal-
ty to duty.

T. Aj pastirma, S. See
F. aJUL»I» f iAi-t pasqaliya. (Greek

£) 1. The festival of Easter.

2. Any great Christian festival. _
s. The lilac. s. Easter. - s.

Christmas.

T. paslandlrmaq, V. 1. To

make or let tarnish or rust.

t. pasiamsii , s. A mode or

degree of tarnishing or rusting.

T. paslanmaq, V.i. To be-

come tarnished or rusty.

T. — i'j paslandirmaq, v. l >. See

T. A paslanma, s. A becoming
tarnished or rusted,

T. paslanma. a. Which has

become tarnished or rusted.

t. _jLA pdsiL-iA. a. \. Soiled, dirty.
2. Tarnished. 3. Rusted, rusty.

P. ijh-4, paswan 1.9. For P. ijt-t ,
T. paswant) (j . V.

f, A-t pAsA, (Ital. passa) s. A drawn
game at cards.

t. oj-t pAsin, prop. n. The valley of
the upper Araxes, the ancient Phasiana.

for, war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird, so. rule, to. (French), fur.

p. J~\ pish,, a . Who or which
sprinkles or scatters. s. The

light-diffusing sun.

, t. At pisui. s. A pasha, civil, mil-
itary, or naval; each of three grades
formerly known as one - , two - , and
three-bannered pashas, their insignia
of rank being banners composed of
the bushy tail of the yak, 60s grun-
niens. The modem grades of Pashas
are: (!) Brigade commanders, and
rear-admirals (V) and of civil rank
; (2) Division commanders and
vice-admirals (Aj*) , or of civil rank
ff , and (3) Corps commanders or
Generals and full admirals with cor-
responding civil functionaries, -
s. The house or office of the pasha
of any place ; especially, the Sublime
Porte at Constantinople.

t. JHH pashaliq, s. 1. The quali-
ty, rank, and functions of a pasha.
2. A territory ruled by a pasha.

T. jlAt pashali, -iA, ft. 1. Special to
a pasha. 2. Who has a pasha (to
back him). J-fi - s. A kind of turban
formerly worn by the suite of a pa-
sha. jjsLs _ s. A dress peculiar to the
members of a pasha’s suite.

T. pashmaq, S. See

p. tit p5siii.na (s. The heel. _>->
p. ix. it paspini j s. A projecting
pivot below a door, on which it
turns.

f. ^it pa-shib, s. A very steep
descent in a mountain path; a steep
decline.

p. *^it pisuide, a. Sprinkled, scat-
tered.

T. AjjJ-A pasOirnau, S. See Aij-uA

t. pat. s. See CA
p- pa-gur, s. Elephantiasis in
the leg ; or, a sympathetic glandular
swelling, axillary or inguinal.

p. pSgA V d.fe, s. Amass of ginned
or carded cotton-wool.

r. * j>A pA s Ariy4, (Greek 7t«youpo;)
A small crab.

T. pafta. (from P. 4^1 P 5 ft«) s.
1. An ornamental ball worked with
gold or silver thread, also a fringe
of such balls. 2. A screw-cutting ma-
chine ; a screw-plate. *»(. *al» a. In
spots ; stained in spots.

p. A pAit. a. 1 . Clean, pure, un-

tarnished. 2. Holy. 3. Used up, fin-
ished and gone. 4. All, entire.

P. t pakyan, ft., pi- of dt The

saints of God- Jj' - s. pi. (The
holy ones of Ihe first limit) The cher-
ubim and seraphim.

p. P 5-gy5u, s. 1. The place on
which one stands. 2. A landing
at the bottom of a staircase; also, a
place at the entrance of a room, where
shoes are left. 3. A water-closet.

p. jl5A pak-baz, ft. 1. 4Vho plays
without cheating. 2. Who loses. his all
at gambling. 3. Pious. 4. Who mixes
in the society of women without giv-
ing way to unlawful desires, fjr,-
The moon.

t. iSA pskje, ft., dim. of A Some-
what clean or pure.

G*

skirts are clean from mud. 2. Moral-
ly clean ; especially, chaste, incor-
rupt, just.

T.

p- ^

t. pauatmek , v. t. 1 . To make

or let be cleaned. 2. To make or let
be all cleared off or killed off.

T. CAhl pakli.lt, S. Cleanness, clean-

P. L palt-ftainen, ft. 1 . WllOSO

pakdamenhk
\ ’ ' J- ± l i

^ k pakdamem

s. Purity.

liness, puritv.

T . paklemek, V. t. 1. To clean,
cleanse. 2. To clear of a fault. 3. To
take away or use up. 4. To kill.

T. pa klan ct 11*111 elt . v. t. To

make or let become clean, or be
cleaned.

t. CAH pakianmck, v. i. \ . To be-
come clean. 2. To be cleaned.

P. <— pa-kyQb, ft. 1. Who kicks,

stamps or prances. 2. s. A dancer,
p. paiti, s. As t. kJKl paklik.
t. psitizegi. &. 1. Purity. 2.

Goodness, excellence. 3. Beauty.

p. • t paitize, ft. 1 , Clean, pure.
2. Good, excellent, choice. 3. Beauti-
ful. - ft. Of an excellent disposi-
tion. , S}j - ft. Of a beautiful coun-
tenance,

t. Jt pai. s. Name of a variety of
pigeon.

t. 2t paia, s. 1. A broad, curved,
partly double-edged Turkish scimiter.
2. A long steering-oar or paddle. 3.
Any long and flat thing thinned at
the two edges. 4. A long quilted

( 435 )

JL

far (as man) , war (Hafiz) . machine, (zir), I(qirat), rude (usul). -nnasal.

saddle-cloth. jj-* 2l> a. One whose
moustache is long, full, and curved,
jlu.- v. i. 1. To cut with a scimiter.
2. To swagger about. 2 U,C-_ v. i. 1.
To draw a scimiter. 2. To make an
attack with a scimiter. _ y. i.

1 . To brandish a scimiter. 2. To
scull a boat, a~ ^ s. A long steer-
ing-oar.

p. "A phia, a. That strains or fil-
ters ; s., a strainer, filter. - .A s. A
wine-strainer.

T. aIs-HI jjalachqa, S. 1 . A bl’Ood-

ing hen. 2. Booty.

t. j2i, pAiiz, s. A duckling; a gos-
ling; a young pigeon. J~ - a. Fat as
a duckling. J.p ,v. ' I . A young

bird. 2. A sore throat, a quinsy.

T. pala>«, S. Tor p. poiwx.

F. palasturpa, (Ital. pulld

di sloppa) s. A wad for a cannon.

F. palasertiya, (I till .

sarchie) A channel or chain-wale on
a ship’s side.

F. palastrupa. S. See

f. paiasqa, (Hungarian) s. 1 .

A cartridge-box. 2. An ammunition
box on board ship.

f. pa latmos. The Palatine

of Hungary in olden times.

x. paiaLiq . s. The edge of a
joist or rafter, jyy •cil'fli v. t. To set
(a timber) up edgeways.

F. palamar, S. A hawser. —

<sjf s ■ (ncuit.) A small hawse-hole.

T. palamut is. (Gl’. irscXccuioa)

T. palainud The l)0lllt0, pC~

t. -q-*2u paiauiiij ) lamps sarda. 2.
Valonia,the acorn cups of the ;ogv-
lops oak. a;K.=- s. A small fish

of the bon ito family.

t. j2l paian. ,i. A pad substituted
for a saddle in the East; it resem-
bles a large cushion, and has no frame.
t. paianjl ) s. A maker of the

p. jj-tW puian-dEiz/ saddles called
paian.

t. yX'il palandiz. S. A block of
hard stone, used for special purposes;
as, to take the tap of a public fount-
ain, etc.

F. ( palanqk S. See No. 3.

F. AA.’ft, palanqa, Vulg. i>filanga, S.

1. A closed fortification of earth works;
a fort. 2. A redoubt, as part of a

large fortress. 3. (Ital. paramo) A
tackle for hoisting. Jttjj - v. i. 1 . To
arm a redoubt. 2. To rig a tackle.

P. palanger, S. As , q . y.

T. palanli, a. Saddled with a

paian.

P. jfl palanl. ffl. 1. As f q.v.

2. Saddled, or fit to be saddled with
a paian; fit for riding.

P. i >; 1 1 a v a [l . S. As f ) , ( j . V.

t. piiivri. s. The main deck

of a man-of-war.

P. palaven. S'. A COlaildOl',

strainer, ' skimmer.

p. paiuhong. s. 1. A halter

or leading-rein ; a leash. 2. A moral
link or tie. 3. The milky-way.
p. t/A piii ay, a. As p. 2« , q. v.
p. puiuy ash. s. 1 . A strain—

ing ; liltration, percolation. 2. A strain-
er, filter.

f. ch paint. (Ital. paglietlo) A mat
used on board ships to prevent chafing.

t. jjh pai dfr , ado. With noise of
successive concussions. — ado. With
noise of several concussions. j-f f—
ado. With great noise of concussions.

p. ,*211 psidum, s. As , q. v.;
especially, t. the rounded part of
the crupper-strap. Sf - s - The os
coccyx.

f. pai to , An over-coat,

p. -ji\ pa-iagz. s. I . A slip of the
foot. 2. An offense, error, sin.

p. pa-iagzidi, a. 1. Whose

foot has slipped. 2. Who has lapsed
into error.

F. j 'A l palamar, S. See J -' * t
F. Ajtjl palanqa, S. See Ai.fl

t. paiA, prop.n. The town of
Palu on the middle Euphrates.

P. A/I^ll paltvani | S. A Swift, CypSC-
p. A,l^ll pSlwaycj lllS (llpiflUS.

p. o j piiindo, o. 1 . Strained, fil-
tered. cleared, skimmed. 2. s. A kind
of jelly or blanc-manyc, prepared
from wheat or starch, etc.

P. A," L puiune, S. As ? q t V.

T. Ah pqia.S. As T. 'i\,q.V. -

s. See

p. EhgJl piitnhong, s. Contracted
from AUfl for the sake of metre.

t. Ji pad. prop. n. Name of a place
near Diarbekr.

F. w-ll palyet, S. See vlfl

*>

fay*

3

■war.

3 4

ashore* para.

med.

( 436 )

I 2 1

aiq« bird. so.

jU*i tf i

ru!o. tu (French) . fur.

P. jJt pallz, s. A kitchen or market
garden; especially, a melon and cu-
cumber garden or bed.

- p. phife-nau Is, A kitchen-, or
p. oyjjb paiiz-van/ market-garden-
er or guard.

t. paiyisn, s. A kind of short
sword, dagger, or hunting-knife.

p. p5-tia5ctLanL, s. A kind of
penance among school-boys and der-
vish communities, equivalent to wear-
ing a fool’s-cap. The culprit stands
at the lower end of the room on one
leg, with the lobe of the opposite ear
in his hand.

P . l p5-tnal , Cl. See ij li l

T. pambuq, S. \ . Cotton-Wool .

2. Cotton batting ; wadding. jgT -
v. i. To card cotton with a carding
bow. - s. The cotton plant, gos-
sypium herbaceum. Jjl _ s. The com-
mon white horehound, marruMum
vulgare. JlA _ s. 1 . Cotton yarn. 2.
Cotton thread. Jt - s. Cotton honey,
white honey from cotton fields. jJt -
s. A kind of whale, jy - s. Cotton
cloth. 3<fT CAj, v. i. (To card
one’s cotton) To scold one unmerci-
fully. jryr\. oTi'ip v, i. (To take

the cotton out of the car) To become
attentive, to listen to advice.

p. pa-jaa©rn, s. See j^£_f (So for

P. pS>muzd, S. See JjC_t

T. pamAq. S. See

f. jt pin, (Sanskrit) s. Betel leaf,
leaf of chavica betel.

F. jdlt panaylr, (Greek TCarnyupt, ua-

vrjYupt;) A fair, a general market.

t. JU’L pinuai, s. The heliotrope
or the sunflower helianlhus.
t. i jmnijaq, s. See

T. paritalombii, S. Gamboge.

F. OjltA pantalon, S. Tl'OWSei'S, pan-

taloons.

T. pantalonlba, S. See

t. panjar, s. The beet, beta
vulgaris. 'if* s. Mangel-wurzel,

beta campestris. v. i. To

become red or purple in the face.

f. jy4\ panjar, (French abat-jour)
s. A Venetian blind to a window.

P- panzdeli, a. Fifteen.

P. l panzdehflm, U. Fifteenth

in order or succession.

p. panr-ebr, s. For jXjjl l»id-

*0J»r, q. V.

p. 4-u pin-saa, a. Five hundred.

F. pantolon, S. See

f. paotomiio, A pantomime.

F. panuqia, (Greek TiOtvsuxXcc)

The plague.

p. pa-nlttatte. Q. Who has Set

his foot.

p. A.' 1 ?., panhs, s. White sugar-candy;
or, sugar sticks.

F. panya, S. The stern-painter
of a boat, *• f. To let

go the stern-painter. 2. To slip away
quietly from a place.

P. -'-jt pa-Tend, S. As -H-t , Cf . V.

p. oUu B iaefcL, s. Torture applied
to criminals.

t. ot pay, s. 1. A share, a por-
tion falling to one’s lot. 2. A part.
3. A proportional part, ' - v, t. 4- i.
1. (trans.) To share out. 2 . (intr.) To
go shares in a thing. CUf_ _ v. i. 1 .
To fix a share. 2. To deduce a con-
clusion. j, •-vT Ji) adv , One half,

P. <S\ pay, $. As t pa, (J . V. (The
^ is sometimes for euphony or metre,
but sometimes grammatical, the lat-
ter when governing ; the word is then
read payi, as payi-taklit.)

p. k-At pA-yan, s. i. A findingone’s
feet or footing. 2. A. ford in a stream.;
3. Stability, durability. 4. Power of
endurance, resistance, or action. 5.
An end, limit. 6. A matter within
the limits of one’s power.

p. v-v ps-y3ij, a. \ . One who finds
his footing. 2. Within one’s reach;
within one’s power or means.

P. IrT}) pay-etorenjea, S. As
T. (J-At payas, prop, n., See ,j-l~ be-

_L

yas.

P. pay-Afear. S< ASjb^ t , q.V.

p. Ott pay an, s. 1 . An end, an
extremity. 2. An edge, a margin, 3.
A frontier, a limit, a boundary. 4.
A result. 5. (mystics) The term of a
devotee’s spiritual career, when he
returns to union with his Maker.

P. jGl pay-enda*. S. 1. A thing

cast at the feet, or under the feet, of
a great personage ; especially, a car-
pet spread for a king to walk upon;
also a gift laid at the feet. 2. A door-
mat.

( 437 )

far (asm3a), wir (h.«fiz.) • nnaeKIiie, <®ir) , t <qirnt). riiuc (usSi). - n Hasal.

P' pay^lwrehne, (J, Barefoot.

P. pay-test ) U. As t ,

P. AX«j (ji p5y-loest If q. V.

P. X. jl p5y-ben«t, tt. As X»t , q. V.
P. <J,\ pay-bis, a. 8p $. See

T. JtJ> pjytaq, a. i . Knock-kneed.
2. Bandy legged, crook-shanked.

r.JteJ pay tag , s. A pawn at chess.
Jy_ - s. A footpath, a byway.

P. CJG pSyi-tafcmt, S. 1 . The foot
of the throne. 2. A capital city.

P. paycho, .S'., dim. of ts\. As
p. <^1 , q. v.

p. jUt P 3y.d5r, a. 1 . Possessed of
a foot or feet. 2. Possessed of stabili-
ty or duration ; firm, enduring.
t. jJjUi-. paydgriiq ) s. 1. Stability,
p. piyaari, / firmness. 2.

Permanence.

p. pay-dam , s. A snare for
the foot, a noose set as a trap.

f. otjA » payuos, (Greek y aye to;, feed-
ing-time) inter j. A cry used as a
signal to workmen when the time
comes to knock off work. ' - v. t. y i.
A. (Trans.) 1, To make an end of
working upon. B. (Tntr.) 2. To knock
off work, to stop working.

t. (/fOA v payuosji, s. 1 . The man
who makes the call for workmen to
knock off for feeding-time, etc. 2. A
workman who is temporarily resting
at the regular time.

P. pay-renj , S. As , q. V.

p. phylz. Contracted from >A
p. oy t payzen, s. 1, A prisoner,
fettered or in chains. 2. A culprit. 3
A vagabond. _yki IJ _ a. In the garb
of a prisoner or vagabond.

p. pay-zln, s. 1. A cord with
which the foot or ankle is bound.
2. An ankle-string in drawers or
trowsers. 3. A jess for a hawk. 4.
A tent rope.

p. j pay-ziu. s. A bangle or
anklet.

p. pskyist©, a. 1. Standing. 2.
Enduring; durable.

i. jug paytaq, a. Sf s. See JG
r. jKt paj'-ltyar, s. 1 . An inferior
collector of taxes or debts. 2. A dust-
man. 3. A servant.

P. *Kj> pay-gyah, S. See

p . v_jj)5v l p<ay-ity u.t>, a. Sf s. See t

T. paylus>tLd.ix-maq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let be shared out among
several. 2. To make or let have a
share.

T. pkylashilitiaq, V. i. To be

shared out.

T. ( paylasbmaq, V. t. S)' i. A.

(Tr.) 1 . To divide and share out.

B. (Intr.) 2. To be a sharer, to go
shares.

T. ‘G'At paylashma, S. An aCt of

sharing;

T. JpAt , (jjf- (. paylamaq, V. t. 1 .

To make be a sharer, to assign a share
to. 2. To give one his due; to scold.

T. payiastimaq, V. t. Sf i. See

p. is\. pay-iagz, s. See A

p. jUUl pay-machan, S. See jLU

p. JUiT paymai, a . \ . Trodden un-
der foot. 2. Defeated. 3. Ill-treated,
oppressed. 4. Abject, wretched, mis-
erable. 5. Destroy ed> ruined,
p. pay-na4rd, s. 1 . An assistant.

2. A supporter, auxiliary, protector.

3. An intercessor.

p. ^ paymerdi, s. \. Assistance.

2. Support, protection. 3. Intercession.

P. t pay-muzd, S. (Foot-hive) The
remuneration given as a fee to any
one who comes as a messenger, etc.

P. pSyendan, (OI’ ijLG pa-

Tt.4ndSn) s. 1. The place near the door
where the shoes are left before en-
tering. 2. A bail, sponsor, or hostage.

3. A pledge; security. 4. Bonds;
bondage.

P. iJwiv-A payendegy an, S.,pl. of *X-(»

Eternal things.

P. pSyendegt, S. The CplUllty

of durability or eternal duration.

p, »x.l» P 5y4n<i4, a. 1. Standing;
on foot/ 2. Lasting, enduring. 3.
Eternal.

T. pSyende, S. A buttress or
prop for support. Jyjf - v. i. To place
a buttress, or prop. »xd> s. A

shouldered buttress, -f'f s. A flying
buttress.

T. paywand, S. (foV P. xA} A

fetter or trammel for a horse’s feet,
p. Ajtv p5y v 4n<i, s. As t , q. v.
p. aA pay©, s. 1 . A step, or a
round of a ladder. 2. A degree of
rank, a grade; especially, (t.) an hon-
orary grade. 3. A footing, founda-

a t

f»r, war.

%

ashore.

( 438 )

nan. m«t.

tioa, basis. 4. (in compounds) Of
(such, and such) a degree. a.

Exalted as the heavens *l» ado.
By steps. 2. By degrees.

p. jhyt psyi-uar, a. Possessed of
rank.

T. puyeli.-lu.. C 1 . 1 . AS P. jbyl

2. Of (such and such) a rank.

p. jyt phyi*. s. 1 . Autumn . 2. Old age.
p. phyin, a. Lowest.

P. i>T pUySn, s. A lowest part, a
bottom. 2. The lowest place or seat
in a room. 3. The lobby of a room,
where people leave their shoes. 4. A
landing at the foot of a staircase ; or,
the lowest step or stair or 1 'oundofa
ladder. 5. An edge, a border, margin;
limit. 6. An end, termination.

F. papatiyu, S. See (At

T. •jU pipara, S. See »jtt
T. jlkj papaghan, S. See jLtt

t. J-i, pepeyi, a.$-s. 1. Shimmer-

ing, stuttering. 2. A stammerer,
stutterer. Aky- - v. i. To speak stut-
teringly to stammer;

T. AjA). pcp®yhlk, s. The quality
of a stutterer.

T. Ai^/, pepoylleraek, V. i. To stllt-
ter (over the letters b and p ).

T. AAa. pcpeyllanmek , V. i. 1 . To

become a, stammerer. 2. To stammer.

T. V J pope. Cl. *V -S' . As jf-\ , ' j ■ V.

t. (Aa popoyi, ci. y .s . Err. for -A;'.

T. pepelik, "S' . As , Cj . '0.

T. AIaj pipelomek, V. i. As At?/;.
t. pepcji. ci. y s. Err. for A--;.
t. • — pat, s . Err. for p, wj but, cj.v.

T. Jjb patadaq, Cl(lo. See
X. pataluruba, S. f 0 1’ a^^lAt

f. Aiy phthiyh, s. I. A very small
boat; a dingy ; a punt. 2. A decoy-

bird.

t. A. A pit pit, a. Who attends
to trifles; fussy.

T. Jk, potir, S. See /l> patir. ju A
ado. With continuous, light noise.

T. 3l/V. putraq, S. For » <].V.

F. Petersburg, prop. it , St.

Petersburg.

t. £.jb. petrich, prop. n. Name of
a town near Seres in Macedonia.

T. “A patqa, -S'. See A

p. Ay petk, s. A hammer, a sledge-
hammer.

t. Ay potek , s. 1, A large recep-

tacle of clay. 2. A clay beehive, 3.
The honeycomb.

x. A^y petfe^rek. prop. n. Name of
a village and district near Ardanush,
in Armenia.

p. petk^sen, S. A striker witha
sledge-hammer.

p. y5E petgn’, s. A sieve, a hair
sieve

T. JvAy patlamaq, V. i. See

t. g*Ay patiangicii. s. See

T. oy petmea, S. See ’S'- bekmh.

T. az, pltc, S. See plde.

p. tj A petyaro, S. 1 . 1 Y 1 1 , miS—

fortune, a calamity. 2. Difficulty;
trouble; severity. 3. Dishonor. 4. A
trick; a fraud; a stratagem. 5. A
quarrel; strife.

t. j*y petir, A hair sieve.

P. J4, Peth } ^ A W i C k.

D AV i. ft

T. y;. pich, S. See V'.

T. jjh y pacharlz, Cl. See JjA(

T. ojy y- pachavra, S. See °j_j A (

f. ■Y-y. poohota, s. A napkin, a

table-napkin.

t. &A piohlrgan L*>. See jUL* bl-

• I.l 1 l •! } . I 2

T. pichilgan J jilgun.

t. plcbln, s. See

P. pcclnak, S. An interpreter;

a translator.

T. pechilta, S. The bonitofish

(as jyD^, p4ih.«..i<i), pelamys sarda;
or, another variety of the tunny fam-
ily.

t. a pacta, .s'. A kind of black
veil worn over the face by women
in Persia and Mesopotamia.

T, pichl, lA plcbln, S. See

P. pukhtegyan, pi. Of ‘Yji

Men of mature experience. Ai A- - s.
pi. Men thoroughly enlightened in
divine truth.

p. pukhtcgi. s. 1 . The condi-
tion of being thoroughly cooked. 2.
The condition of being thoroughly
ripe ; maturity. 3. Mature experience
p. kby pukhte, a. 1. Thoroughly
cooked/ 2. Ripe, mature. 3. Expe-
rienced. 4. Well digested, maturely
considered.

P. pukhte-Xh Sr, S. 1. One

who eats whatever is ready cooked ;
lazy 2. A son-in-law who lives with
his wife’s parents. 3. A beggar.

# ( *39 ) ^r\ x

it* t 11 i i iii i ii „

f3r (MinSn), ivBr (hufni). mdotaiAe, (* 11 *). 3 (qlr-at). rude (nsul).-n nasal.

P. (_e^ iMiklltl, jlihhti, S. 1 . JgIIv.

2. t. Thick phlegm. 3. T. Clotted
blood, 5* s - The jelly-fish, me-

dusa.

T. P*ltliti.lasiimaq I V . *• To

t. i5 £ '^A/ pifcUtilannmq / become
coagulated ; to clot.

t. i£jbrH pikhtivarl, a. Jelly-like ;
clotted, coagulated.

T. J* p ii kill, (for A. toiYkUl) S.

^ a. 1. Avarice. 2. A misfortune. 3.
a. Avaricious. _ ado. As ill luck
would have it.

t. jih; pAkmiAq, s. Avarice; stingi-
ness.

T. Vjta padavra, .?. A shingle Or

thin board used instead of, or under
tiles. _ a. A barrel stave.

t. paaavra.ji, s. A man who

prepares shingles and staves, by split-
ting them from logs.

p. _>a pedter, s. 1 . A father. 2. An
ancestor, a forefather. _ ^ s. A
grandfather. jX\ jj. s. A step-father.

p. *’bA pederane, a. Pertaining to
a father; fatherly, paternal.

t. ^L>a peeler ilk . s. 1 . The pater-
nal relation. 2. A foster-father.

p. jjjA pedraa, s. A farewell, leave-
taking.

p. JL>A pederi, s. The paternal re-
lation, paternity.

p. JjA pederi, a. Fatherly, pater-
nal.

T. ‘jj-P padavra, S. See • j,'-y
T. pide. See *X<

p. pedid, a. For aA bedid,

P. pedldSr, a. For jUx ,

p. xA pe*ir, a. (Used in compounds
only) That accepts, or admits. _
a. Admitting of cure or improvement.
- JU a. Injured, damaged. - a.
Brought into form; accomplished. _ G
a. Admitting decay or destruction.

P. b.A pezlra, a. As xA > but used
as an independent word/
p. j.b.A p«ziruyi, s. \. Acceptance
or admission of, or submission to. 2.
Reception. 3. A formal state recep-
tion or audience.

p. J-v.A p«*vrlsp, s. An act of ac-
cepting or receiving ; acceptance ; re-
ceipt.

p. jt»x A i»«iruft5r, s. One who
accepts, submits, or obeys.

p. a p^mftari, s. Accept-

ance; submission; obedience.

P. pezirAftgyar, S. As jt»xA

P. pez!ruftegi> 5. Accepted”

ness.

p. A&jjt' pezirufto , 1. Accepted j
admitted.^. Acknowledged. 3. Obeyed,
listened to, observed, followed.

P, pezirufti , S. As 7 *1 *^ *

P. pezire, 5. 1 . Acceptance ;

submission ; obedience ; compliance.
2. Reception given. 3. A going to
meet; a meeting one with honor.

T. x P^r, S. A fluttering sound, x
CiirJ ^ .V. To flutter, as a young bird,
j/l x x u - A To blaze with a crackling
sound.

P. ^ per, S* 1. A feather. 2. Any
feathery appendage ; as, a tentacle,
etc. 3. A wing. 4. The arm and
hand. 5. A sail of a windmill. 6. A
paddle of a water-wheel ; a cog ; a
spoke of a wheel. 7. A ray of light.
8. A leaf. 9, (in compounds) a. Fly-
ing; that flies. 10. The act of flying,
x A" o. Swift-flying. s. (A royal

feather) A pinion, or wing leather.

s, A bit of straw; a mote. ^
s. 1 . A fly’s wing. 2. Anything slight;
as, a cobweb. , x s - 1 • Wing and pin-
ion. 2. Riches ; power. ^\ } 1 .Wing

and foot, 2. Riches ; power ; influence.

T. x P*r, S. A whirring sound,
shfjl v. i. To whirr, to whizz.

P. x pur, a. 1. Full, filled. 2.
Much, abundant. 3. Numerous. 4.
Frequent.

P. xV, Purapur. 61 . Brimful.

f. piracpoi, (Ital. bracciuolo)

A knee of timber. J>xb, ‘‘Ab s. A knee
of timber placed horizontally. Jy/x
^*b' s. A coach suspended from pro-
jecting arms in lieu of springs.

X. ^ j b perazwana, S. See p. OAb

i j. X ' '

bcrazlian.

t. A -“b r > prasa, (Greek Ttpaaov)
The leek, allium porrum. ub.

s. White horehound, marrubium vul-
gar e.

F. i^b, paraketa, 5. See xAljt

P. JX^b, perakendegl, S. DispeP -

sion.

p. •xJHx perakende, c. 1 . Dis-
persed, scattered; especially, a tribe
scattered among many villages. 2.

Zjf ' j'

5

far. war,

( 440 )

ashore, pan. met. dad, bird, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

Disconnected, disjoined. 3. Confused,
disturbed. 4. s. Prose. I _ v. i. To
scatter.. }k- _ a. Whose mind is
troubled. Jj - a. Whose heart is dis-
tressed.

x. uf'x per atom, prop. 7i. Parakin,
on the river Morava in Servia.

f. prama, (Greek) s. A heavy,
two-oared boat.

X. < 37 <b^/ Y pramaji, s. A boatman
who works the boat called premia.

f. 'A'b, paramltlya, (Greek) prcrp.n.
Paramithia in Epirus.

p * peran, Vldg. pcrran, Cl.

Which flies; in flight; volatile. 3^1 _
v. i. To take flight, to fly.

F. puranja, S. See l>u-

l 3 V

ranja,

F, pranga ) (I tell . bvCl/lcflC ) 1 . A

F • ^ l pranqa / chain and log fast-
ened to a culprit’s leg; fetters. 2. A
penitentiary. 3. Hard labor in chains
-wH inteij. An expression used by
a beggar, etc., equivalent to: Any-
thing you like. «• Bound

to a chain and log ; condemned to im-
prisonment with hard labor.

t. tp'jh, pruvidl, prop. n. The town
of Pravadi, in Bulgaria.

f. pravja, ci . , dim. ofj b, Some-
what true and bluntly spoken. CAfq- -
v. i. To speak plainly, bluntly.

v. i. To speak, to speak out.

T. pra-vistita, prop . 7%. Pl'a-

husta,near Seres in Macedonia.

f. phahuva, prop, n. The dis-
trict of Ploesti in Wallachia.

p. A/, p«r-bad, a. 1. Full of wind.
2. Puffed up with vanity.

_ ill 211

T. fy / perperem, purpurum, S.

Purslane, portulaca olemcea.

X. Zk,/., perpi, s. 1 . A kind of char-
coal and also a kind of stone, used
as antidote to snake-bites. 2. The
herb monk’s-hood, aconitum napellus.

t. '- j j, port, s. A bruise. Zj^ Zjj t ,
Zjj Zj^ a. All bruises.

p. portat>, s. 1 . A spring, a
leap, a jump. 2. A summersault. 3.
An act of throwing ; a cast. 4. A
long shot. 5. An arrow used for
shooting to a great distance. 6 . The
distance to which a projectile is cast.
7. t. A run taken before a jump.
v. i. 1. To jump. 2. To turn heels

over head. 3. To cast one’s self. 4.
To throw. 5. (As JtT- v. i.) To take a
preliminary run before jumping.

P. pcrtabl, S . 1 . An U roller .

2. An arrow for long ranges.

P. pertav, S. As *-»!»£ ’ ?• V:.

T. O—j Zj pcrtavsk, S. Vulg. for

» t ' i A

pertev-suz, (]. V.

F. portagal, S. For , (J.V.

T. pertek, Vlllg. portuq, pVOp .

7i. Name of a place near Kharput.

x. d! A pertik, Cl. Wrenched; strain-
ed ; bruised ; sprained.

X. ‘-AG, pertmek, V. t. To Wl'encll,
strain, bruise, sprain.

T. pertlnmek, V. i. To be

wrenched, strained, bruised; to be
sprained.

p. y y _ pertiv, s. A ray of light.
3 LU _ v. i. To shoot out rays of light.
jU-sl _ a. Which spreads and scatters
its rays ; brilliant. j'-G - a. Which
casts, shoots out rays; luminous.
a. \. Dull. 2. Vulg. for , q.v.

P. pertov-stiz, Vulg. pcrtev-

siz, S. (Which bui'Tfis by rays) A
burning-glass, a magnifier.

T. perte-vli,- in , ci. Radiant ;

beaming ; flashing.

T. fZl, pci’chom, S. 1. A tuft of
hair ; a long lock on the crown of
the head. 2. The forelock of a horse.

v.i. To cut off one’s top-knot;
i.e., to have it shortened, as a sign
of maturity. jra., z'yr s. (Youth’s top-
knot) Southernwood, mugwort, arte-
misia austriaca. s. (The sea

top-knot) The Medusa’s head, penta-
a'inus caput Med usee.

T. Oy. ~ x, percbin, S. The clenching
of a nail ; also, riveting of a bolt.

1 -v.t. To clench a nail or bolt.
s. A clenching-ring, over which the
end of a bolt is hammered in rivet-
ing.

P. CXfx x, pur-ohln. Cl. Much wrinkled.

t. zy^-zr,j perchlnlatmek , V. t. To

make or let be clenched.

T. CAAq. percuinleiiaek, V. t. To

clench, to rivet.

X . OsV~xy.j perchinlanmek » V.i/. To

be clenched or riveted.

P. porKlmsli, s. 1 . A fight, a

combat, melee. 2. A quarrel, an al-
tercation.

( 441 )

fur (osiaan), war (hafiz). macbm«,

Otir),

i (<j irat) . md«

(lisut).

P. Jr^^X perkUasb-jn, (1. Hot for

fighting, pugnacious.

T. pcrkhashji, S. A pUgna-

cious man,

P . pbrkhash-kli ar, (vulg.

xixor) As , q. v.

P. J/ y purd, S. SG6 S) burd.

T. perdakb,

Polish ; glaze ; gloss.

p. peraaitnt, s. \ . A com-

pletion. 2. A clearing away. 3. An
embellishing; a touching up; a polish-
ing, glazing ; also, a polish, glaze,
gloss. \ - v. t. 1. To polish; to bur-
nish or glaze. 2. To shave carefully
a second time.

P. perdakhte, 8, Finished off,

polished off.

T- perdakhlatmaq , V. t. To

make or let be polished, burnished,
or glazed.

T. perdakhlamaq, V, t. To

polish, burnish, or glaze.

T- perdakhlanmaq , v. i. To

become polished, burnished, or glazed;
to become glossy.

P. jb_^ per-dar, CL. \ . Feathered,
feathery; fledged. 2. Winged.

p. i '->4 perdaz, a. (Used in com-
pounds only) That does, effects, fin-
ishes ; that occupies about, arranges ;
that polishes ; that removes, anni-
hilates.

p. pordikzjsJi, s. An act of

making, arranging, polishing, finish-
ing, etc.

T. JjkfW perdazlamaq, W.l. Asjfl*’hv

T. perdazlanmaq, V . I. AS

<7-V (

P. s-bjb^ por<i 5 zen.de , S. As jbj^ ,

q . v . (but used as a word).

T. »b^ pertlUp, S. As , 9 -

P. purdek, S. See — J f burdek.

p. ptrdegi a. 1. Concealed by

a curtain, veil, or cover. 2. That
keeps herself veiled; modest, chaste.

P. perdegi, S. (pi. A

modest, chaste woman. 2. A keeper
of the curtain at the door of a house
or room. o&x s. The ladies of

the imperial family/ j ; s. (The
virgin daughter of the vine ) Wine. Jj /v
(The iridescent woman) The
world; time; fortune.

p. Jj/ t pdrd.li, a. 1. Courageous,

— u nasal.

bold. 2. Wise; enlightened. 3. Mag-
nanimous; generous.

T. perdelemok, V. t. ElT. for

> T v -

p. perdd, s. 1. A curtain; also,
a blind. 2. A screen ; a partition ; a
fence; especially, that partition which
shuts off the women’s apartment ;
hence, the women’s apartment, the
harem. 3. A veil. 4. An act of a
theatrical play. 5. Tapestry hung as
a curtain. 6 . An oil-painting. 7. A
woman’s cloak covering the whole
body, a wrap; a covering membrane
of any organ of the body. 8 . A fold;
a layer, a coat. 9. The sky. 10. A
musical note; pitch of the voice. 11 .
A fret on a guitar ; a key of a piano.
12. Feminine honor, modesty, chasti-
ty. v.i. 1. To open or raise

the curtain/ 2. To draw up the blind.
Clcjf v.i. To shut or draw the
curtain. s. (The veil of Ah-

riman) The lusts of the flesh. “ e -b,

s. A veil interposed by God. JA - s.
Name of a musical note. j* - s. The
septum of the nose. - s « ^ • The
eyelid. 2. Any one of the coats of
the eye. 3. A veil before the eyes.
4. An opacity of the eye. ,

ji*?- _ , (*>-«. Names of musical
notes, - s. A curtain hung before
a door. - s. The pericardium.

_ s. 1 . (The veil of olden years)
The sky. 2. Name of a musical note.

_ .s’. 1. (The crystalline veil)

The sky. 2. A dark cloud. 3. A dark
night, jyfj- s. 1. A kind of embroid-
ered curtain. 2. Name of a musical
note, - s. 1. As jj~j~ No. 1.
2. The sky. _ s. (The note of

Isphahan) Name of a note in music.
3 bp _ s. Name of a note in music.
cbP _ s. Modesty, chastity in woman.

- s. 1. A spider’s web, a cob-
web. 2. The arachnoid membrane of
the brain and spinal marrow. 3. Neb-
ula or albugo in the eye.

The fourth heaven, s. The

oiled or waxed cloth covering of an
eastern lantern. - s. A note in
music. s. (The dusty veil) As

3 £ _ , q. v. _ s. One’s honor

or reputation. 3b _ s. ( The indigo-
colored veil) The sky. s.

far, war, ashore,

( *42 )

pan. mod., did, turd, so, rule, tu (French), fill-.

(The seven-colored veil) The seven
heavens, respectively of rock, steel,
copper, silver, gold, amethyst, and
ruby. 2. The reputed seven strata of
which the earth is built up. 3. The
tickle world ; ever-changing fortune.

— s. (The ruby note) 1. A note
in music. 2. The seventh heaven.
•■V v s. A veiled, chaste woman.
jjjy. s. The septum of the nose.

s - A fence or partition of planks,
jl- s. 1. A fret on a lute. 2. A
note of music. s. 1 . A screen

of canvas around a tent or enclosure.
2. A pavilion. 3. A harem tent. 4.
A harem. j f s. As

s. The diaphragm,

.S-. The pericardium. cUrl cb*

n. i. (To tear the cloak of reputation
from) To dishonor.

P. perdeha, S., pi. of D.

p. Id * J /, porde-ara, a. That orna-
ments a curtain, etc.

P. jt »J perdkhSiz, £f. 1. A UlUSi-

cian. 2. A player of a galanty-show.

P. j A’ 1 perde-bor2ndai, (l .

Who throws up the veil and exhibits
herself; who divulges.

P. pordkbirSn, a. (TF4o

comes from behind the curtain) Bold,
unabashed, impudent.

P. pcrde-pash, a. Who has

closed a curtain or veil.

t. piVrdejl, s. 1 . A maker or

seller of curtains. 2. A door-keeper.

p. jb *-v v perdedar, a. 1. Curtained.
2. Screened. 3. Veiled. 4. Cloaked.
5. Modest, chaste. 6. Furnished with
a membrane or web. 7, Afflicted with
cataract or albugo. 8. s. A curtain-
holder or door-keeper. 9. s. One who
cloaks or screens another’s deeds.

p. ji.iy perde-der, a. 1. Who rends
a curtain or veil. 2. Who violates
woman’s privacy or honor. 3. (A wo-
man) who breaks through decorum,
infamous. 4. Who betrays a secret.

P. perde-doride, (i. (WhOSC

veil is torn) Shameless.

P. h-. perdo-sera , S. See in

P. *■> y t porde-sira , S. A musician

or singer.

P. • J / < porde-sjilnas, tt. 1 . Versed

in musical notes; a musician or sing-
er. 2. s. A man of intelligence; es-

pecially, one versed in theology, law,
and mystical philosophy.

P. pirdkgySh, S. An inclosure
shut in with canvas walls; especial-
ly, a circus.

P. perde-kc»li, S. One Who

draws or withdraws a curtain, etc.

T. perdelatmck, V. t. To make

or let be curtained or veiled.

T. pordellk, S. Stuff fit Or

sufficient for a curtain.

T. perdelemct, V. t. 1, To

cover with a curtain or veil. 2. For
a curtain or veil to cover.

T. perdolandimjck, V. t.

1 . To make or let become a curtain
or veil. 2. To make or let become
covered with a curtain or veil, etc.
3. To make or let an eye become
clouded.

T. "O', P^rdelanmek, V. i. 1 , To

become a curtain or veil. 2. To cover
one’s self with a curtain or veil. 3.
For the eye to become affected with
cataract, albugo, etc.

T. perdeli.-Vu., Q. 1 . Curtained.

2. Veiled. 3. Screened. 4. Cloaked.
5. Furnished with a membrane or
web. 6. Furnished with frets or keys.
7. Affected with opacity, cataract or
albugo, etc.

P. j^rde-nishlB, (1. ( pi.

jlioJ 1/ Who lives behind a cui-
tain or veil ; who lives in seclusion.
2. Who is admitted to the intimacy
of a grandee. 3. An angel, as being
admitted to the Divine presence.
_,t s. i. Those admitted to the

intimacy of God. 2. Men who have
penetrated alt religious truth. 3. The
angels of heaven.

p. jy pArz Nap, pile of cloth,
T . puruz J etc. ; down ; shaggi-
ness, fluff, roughness. (See

T. (j jjy perezrl n.pi'Op. tl. The tOWn

of Prezrend in Albania.

T. piressnik, prop. 71. The town

of Preznik in Macedonia.

T. V 4 j f jpumvana, S. See p. Ot

i _L j. v
berazldan .

P. pAw©* 5. As P. pure, (J.V.

t. p4rs, a . Fallen and bruised.
dlxAjj iri v. i. To fall violently
backward.

p. ^ pArs, a. (In compounds only)

( m )

machine, (zir), a (qirut). rude (usul), - — n nasal.

Who enquires. a. Who en-

quires after the health and happiness
of another.

P. pursu, Cl. Enquiring ; who
enquires.

P. pur-sale-. Cl. Aged j Old.

P. pursan, CL* As L* , q. v.

ji _ v. t. To enquire.

t. V“/ v peresbe, prop. ii. Name of
a town or village and district in
Macedonia.

P. perest, a. (pi. (in com-

pounds only) Who serves, worships.

j~~ f a. A fire-worshiper. u— ^ c~
a. An idolater.

p - pei-estar, S . (pi. C'b 1 .

A servant. 2. A worshiper.
cHA- s. pi. Worshipers of vain imag-
inations; poets and writers of fiction;
any worldly-minded people.

P. (_/■*'—'/„ per estisli , s. A serving; a
worshiping. 1 _ v. i. \. To do service,

to serve. 2. To worship.

_ , 1 . 1 2 1 \ '

P. < y piristuk 1 , n

^ i i j_ js. A swallow, a

martin, hirundo.

P. pu-istu

,, ,i . ' II _l
P. -j — pinstixk.

v. pereste, s. Anything wor-

shiped.

p. plriste, a. A woman-serv-

ant, a hand-maid.

p. perestldle, d. 1 . Sei’Ved.

2. Worshiped.

p. pArslsu, s. An act of en-
quiring; a question. J>\i- ju - Xi s.

pi. The observances of enquiring after
health.

t. porsuq, s. See

p. pursende, S. An eiKJUU'er.

T. persenk, .S' . (for P.

No. 2., q.v.) '-hi-- 5 s. A thing

frequently on one’s tongue, always be-
ing repeated; any saying or prayer.

T. perese, S. See

p. piirsi, s. (in compounds on-

ly) The condition or act of an enquir-
er. s. An act or condition of

enquiring after health.

p. JA, peris ti, s. An act of flying;
flight.

r. pin-iht in(‘, prop. n. The

town of Pristina in Macedonia.

T. ‘V-'X pershenbe, (/OP P. ^A-^)

prop. n. 1. Thursday. 2. Name of
several places. (See Afi^)
p - -AAr, pergsne, o. Ugly; hideous.

P. pevelc, S., dim. ofj t 1 . A little
feather. 2. The star Canopus.

P. pcrgyar, vulg. pergal, S. 1 .

A pair of compasses. 2. x. A man’s
two legs; also, a step, a pace. r _ :
jA a. Who takes long steps.

(3^1 v. i. To step out ; to take long
steps. s - A- pad of callipers.

Ai-I J6 ;i “.jhl o. i. To turn a pair of
compasses so as to describe a circle.

T. pcrgyarlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be thought out (as though
measured with compasses).

T. JpX; pergyarlamaq, V. t. To

think out in all detail.

T. pergy urlanmaq , V. 1. i .

To be thought out in detail. 2. To
become a pair of compasses.

P. j'jyfc) porgyar-var, Cl. \ . hike a

pair of compasses. 2. Revolving like
a pair of compasses. 3. Bewildered ;

beating round and round a subject.

1 j_ \ v c. vc 1 j_
p. pergyare, S. AS pergyur.

P. i pergyarl, <1. 1 . DraWIX with

compasses. 2. s. Work done with
compasses. 3. A maker or seller of,
or worker with compasses.

f. JA,, pcrkui, (French percale) s.
Cambric muslin.

x. pergjral . VUlg. pirgal, ( for

p. jlS^) s. A pair of compasses.

P. pcrkyam, S. The womb.

x. pcrkitmek, V. t. See

ill*

berkitmek.

P. pergor, S. 1. As pergyar,

q. v. 2. A collar or ring for the neck;
especially, a jeweled collar of gold.

x. J6/ ( pirg ai, s. For p. , q. v.
T. pirlagich, s. A child’s whirl,

made to spin with a loop of string.
t. parlay, a. See d'by

T. purlamaq, v.i. See jATjf

F. g- tb plrlanti, (f l’encll brilldllt )
A brilliant.

T. ^2^ pirJangicn, *• As 1 ‘h V -

t. porjepk prop. ii. Nitme of a
town in Macedonia.

T- &UJ, parildamaq . v.i. See
T. dW, Parmaq, S. See 3/,

P. pcrmah, s. A boring im-

plement; as, a gimlet, auger, or drill.

F. -qA, P® rmeche , S. A Small haWSei’
used as a tow-line, etc.

x. (3-*/, parmaq, s. 1 . A finger OX’

thumb. 2. A toe. 3. A rail or bar.

1 5 3

w, waf, a*hor«»

4

pan.

met.

( 444 ) ^ jV

<lid, 'bird.. «o. rile, ti (French), fur.

4. A. stripe on colored, cloths, etc.

5. A spoke of a wheel. 6. A measure

of length; equal to 1 1 / 4 inches, being
the twenty-fourth part of an arshin.
7. The tenth part of a metric arshin
or metre, ^s. The lady 1 ’s-finger

grape. _ s. 1 . Calculation on

the fingers. 2. A mode of cheating.

- s. Mt. Judi, north of Mesopota-
mia, on which Noah’s ark is said by
Muslims to hare rested. _

v. i. To meddle. s. 1. A gate

of rails or bars. 2. A window-grat-
ing, on hinges. 3. A bier. _
s. The long bones of the fingers
and toes, His finger is in

it ; he has a hand in it. >-jT
s. The ring-finger, - jff s. 1 . A
striped stuff" of six colors. 2. The
Striped bonito, pelamys sarda. -
s. A three-fingered star-fish. -
s. The middle finger (or toe). _ JA
s. \ . The thumb. 2. The great toe.
- ja s. 1 . The five fingers or toes.

2. The star-fish, asterias, or the cross-
fish, uraster rubens. 3. The agnus-
castus plant, vitex agnus-castus. c'i jx?

s. A spoke of a wheel.
s. The little finger or toe. Ojlgt
(The finger of attestation) The
fore-finger, s. For ,

9. v. s. The fourth finger.

T. parmaqjl, S. A turner of

rails, banisters, or wheel-spokes.

parmaqlatmaq . V. t. 1 . To

make or let have fingers, bars, or
spokes, put to it. 2. To make or let
be meddled with.

T. parjauqliq, S. 1. A Stall

for wearing on a sore finger. 2. A
railing, a balustrade ; banisters.

T. (3^*^ parmaqlamaq , V.t. 1. To

put fingers, rails, or spokes to. 2. To
meddle with.

I. 3^*/, parmaqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

assume the shape of a finger, rail,
or spoke. 2. To acquire or be fur-
nished with fingers, rails, or spokes.

3. To be fingered or meddled with.

T. &*x pereme, s. For pramo.
T. J^x piruHr )s. The holly, ilex
T. plh-nal/ Ctqui folium. -

s. Charcoal of holly.

T. J,Ay plrn-alllq, S. A region

grown with holly-bushes and the

like, used as n pasturage for goats.

x. £x fo Rice, oriza sa-
liva. 2. Brass, *• Rice in

the husk. (See hyii) ^x ^ 4 kind

of rice that grows on dry soil.

f. £x idrlncTL, s. \ . A European
prince. 2. As £x > 7- v -
f. *—f)x s. A European

princess.

p. ~*x «. 1. Plain silk tis-

sue. 2. The damaskeening of a sword-
blade. 3. A sword, a blade.

P. f_} J ‘X P<Vrt‘M clHlib , S, MorOCCO
leather.

P. jj' -^x P^rend-aver, U. 1 . Grained,

damaskeened (sword-blade, etc.). 2. s.
A damaskeened sword-blade ; a sword-,
a blade.

P. j ' ° pcron^lTSr Is. (V Cldv. "1 he

p. \j“ 3 ^x p^r®i»a&sb/ night before
last.

P. •A"jf perendk Villg. perrende,

a. 1. Who or which flies; Volatile.
2. .s*. Any flying creature. ‘-Vr j x
s. Birds and cattle.

T. >^x perende, S. A SUmmei'Sault.

jcT- -v. i. To throw a summersault,
yf T v. t. To cheat, dupe, deceive.

T, jt • -G perende-bl*. S. A tumbler,

an acrobat.

F. j x perno, iltal. pei'no) The pin
on which the sheave of a block turns.

P. perniyan, S. ’1 1 1 0 richest

brocaded or painted silk of China.

P. h A* / perniySn-khfly. a . (Of

a silky disposition) Kind; affable.

f. jx p orh, prop . n. Peru. JLL- s.
Balsam ofPeru. ‘Sit %$3x P ro P • n - Bolivia.

f. jx peri, (Ita-1. pero) A single
pear-shaped gem. \f- s An earring
with a drop.

p. \jx P<'rv5, s. 1. Notice, atten-
tion, heed. 2. Apprehension ; anxie-
ty; care; concern. 4 a. Free from
concern or apprehension.

p. j\ 3 x pir vlr, s. A feeding, fat-
ting (of cattle).

P. peryurl. (t. That is stalled

and being fatted.

p. j' JX p^rvnz, s. 1. Flight, flying;
soaring. 2. The soaring of the spirit
from mundane trivialities. 3. (in com-
pounds) That flies, possessed of flight.

>f } x v. i. To take to wing, xl
a. High-flying; soaring.

'L » I 9

x5r (aamqn)» < wvur

( ^ ) %

5 5 X . 1 12 2 J_ 2 j_ ~

(hSfi 2 >» machine, (2ix)* x (qirat). rude (usul). — n natal.

T. j\ ix, perva»i s. An ornamental
border; as, a cornice, a molding,
a fringe, etc,

x. <iLi'jx pervaziiq, s. 1. Anything
suitable or sufficient for a border. 2.
(in compounds) The quality of a
flier.

T . perrasiz, ft. Free from con-

cern or apprehension, fearless.

p. pervane, s. 1. A moth ; es-
pecially, a moth that hovers round
a candle. 2. A guide ; an escort ; a
scout; hence, the jackal. 3. A sov-
ereign mandate ; a diploma ; letters-
patent. 4. A title sometimes borne
by a kind of lieutenant-general or
lord-chancellor of a kingdom. 5. t.
A flv-wheel in machinery.

t. isi^yy, p<‘i'vUno,j I. s. A lord-chan-
cellor, from whose office or chancery
all sovereign mandates issue.

f. protestan lx. A Protest-

f. Protestant/ ant; an e-

vangelical Christian.

x. jR ^ protestailtl 1 <J , S. Protest-
antism.

F. x~XJX , y^^ 3 X t protasto, S. A legal,
formal protest. \ v, i. To make a
protest; to protest.

P. jjf' porver. Cl. (Used in com-
pounds only) That nourishes. J

- jU a. That nourishes the body.

— a. Kind to strangers.

P. jUj perrerdegyar, S. A prO-

tector, nourisher, and cherisher; es-
pecially, God ; a king.

p. S- jj i p<irTerd.egi, s. The state
of what has been nourished, main-
tained, or educated.

p. perverde, ft. That has been
nourished, educated, and brought up.
S - v. i. To have been cared lor and
maintained. 1 _ v.t. To maintain and
care for.

P. porvorislL, S. 1 . A feeding,

nourishing, maintaining, caring for;
also, a being fed, nourished-, and cared
for; alimentation, maintenance, care.
2. An educating and training; also,
a being educated and trained ; educa-
tion, training. 1 - v.t. 1. To nourish,
maintain , or to educate and train . _

v. i. To receive maintenance or edu-
cation. jy\ - a. A learned man, a
doctor, a philosopher ; a spiritual

guide and teacher; God, the Great
Teacher of all wisdom.

pAryerli.K. ( 5, (in compounds
only) The quality of one who nour-
ishes. dljM s - A prince’s quality
of caring for his subjects.

P . ,J "jyi perverende , ft. As jyyr , but

an independent word.

b. ^j>x pkirveri, s. (in compounds
only) As T. Si bsx > 9- v -

p. tX jt \j perverlde, ft. As *Jjijx >

q. v. (Little used.)

T. Jj£ S. \ . Shagginess ;

roughness.;, fluff. 2. A sliver of wood.
3, Any difficult adjunct to any
matter or business. A ' /} j^j^x v.i. 1.
To remove the shagginess or rough-
ness of a fibrous thing. 2. To divest
a matter of vexed details.

,i i 2 2 4 1 1 i

T. CUjJUl jjjr puruzlandirm^K, V. I*

To make or let become rough, shag-
gy and fluffy; or, to become difficult
in details.

T. piiyualanxnejt, V. i. 1 . To

become rough, shaggy, or fluffy on
the surface, from friction and wear.
2. To become beset with difficult
details,

t. jbjx ph I'ti/i ii . s. I . Rough, shag-
gy on the surface. 2. Beset with
difficult details or adjuncts.

P. (JJjx pervizen, S. Conti’. fl’Oni
ty.SJl > 9. V. ^ (

P. eJxx S . For 'jy% , as •j 3 y?

F. prOsiya, Prussia.

t. y -—jx prusiyaii,-iu, ft. 1 . A Prus-
sian (man). 2. The Prussians.

f. aJjx p<A'4qa, (Ital, perruca ) s. A
wig.

t. j-iijx peyaqajl, s. A wig-maker,
or seller.

P. xjx P^rvlz, (for jjjv. piru*) ft.
Victorious, successful, fortunate, pow-
erful.

p. vx. 9 x p t ' r ' v i z « ri » s - A sieve, a
sifter.

p. j- jx, perrin, prop. n. The Seven
Sisters, the Pleiades.

P. *x perc, VUlg. perre, S. 1. A

wing, a lateral appendage. 2. The
bolt of a lock. 3. A paddle or cog
of a wheel; a bucket of a water-
wheel. 4. A tip of a bow. 5. An
edge, margin, side.

T . »x pire, S. For »jjj. pire, q. V.

( m ) xif

IS 4 112 11 » 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

f. J,y/x pireioiii. Bee-bread, pro-
polis.

t. cSopx pereboy, prop. n. Prehoi
in Bosnia.

T. ^X’/. perepol, prop. tt. Priepol
in Bosnia.

T. 4— x perese, 5. 1 . A mason’s

horizontal line. 2. A direction, a
bearing. 3. A state, condition.

v. t. To bring or put into the
proper direction or condition, to put
right. jlT 4 <_a-v v v. t. To measure from
a horizontal line. £ y It

came to such a point that....

T. ‘jyx Preveze, prop. 71. P 1'0 VC8U

in Albania.

p. hi*x perhh, s. 1 . An abstaining
from anything detrimental or forbid-
den ; abstinence ; continence ; for-
bearance. 2. A fearing and avoiding
any such thing; caution, circumspec-
tion. 3. (mystics) Abstinence from
seeking all things but God. 4. The
diet or regimen of an invalid. 5. A
Christian or Jewish fast, ' - v. i. To
diet. 2. To abstain. - v. i. To
fast, to keep a fast.

p. yjty perhizane, S. Diet; food
suited to the sick.

t. .j-.'x^x pemizji, s. One who fasts
or diets, or who recommends absti-
nence to others.

p. jAj" perhizgyar, (t. Who ab-
stains from detrimental or unlaw-
ful things ; continent ; chaste ; sober ;
circumspect.

P. f^X perhlzgyarane, d. Spe-

cial to an abstinent or cautious man.

T. P e rlUzgyarl lq 1 S. The

P. pertilzgyarl J Quali-

ty, conduct, or act of an abstinent
man.

t. cil x^x pGii 17.1 1 k , ci. I . Suitable
for an invalid’s diet. 2. Suited to be
eaten in fast-time.

p. o /A', poriiizL, ct. Suitable for
diet; digestible.

p. <&x peri. a. 1. Feathered. 2.
Pinioned, winged. 3. Pertaining to
feathers or wings.

p. 6x p^ri, s. A good genius, a
fairy. (The peris are very beautiful,
true believers, and opponents of
the evil demons yy). jL * - s. ( The
fairy sickness ) Epilepsy, or a kind of

hysteria. Ci' <Sx s - A witch, who
controls fairies. J>C ^ a. Fairy-faced,
beautiful. i£x s - -4 s >' 6x » '!■ v -
rj <sx > 6x . v Cx a. Beautiful
in countenance. <&x a • As i-> *

q.v. j'j <Sx a - ( Born of a fairy ) Beau-
tiful, lovely. s. A charmer,

a witch.

t. i$x perl, s - (from. p. >x) Award
of a lock.

p. ox puri, s. I . Fullness, plenitude.

2. Satiety.

P. x pi ryan, S. A roast. - s.
A lamb roasted whole on a spit.

T. CU ;> per 1 j lit , s., dim. of iSx 1.
A little or pet fairy. 2. A little or
pet beautiful girl. 3. Hysteria.

P. j'j i$x perl-dar, S. 1. One pOS-

sessed of a demon, or insane. 2. A girl
possessed of a spirit of divination. 3.
A wizard who has a familiar spirit.
4. A place haunted by fairies or de-
mons.

p. i Sj^\x ppt’J-ciui’i, s. 1. Insanity,
diabolical possession. 2. Clairvoyance.

3. Witchcraft. 4. Epilepsy, convul-
sions or hysterics.

p, ,x_y t perlai, a. 1. Flown away.
2. Faded (color).

p. jjj x peri-ruz, s. fyadv. The day
before yesterday,
p. >_x peri*, s. A cry; a wail,
p. o'— ^x pb li it r> , a. 1, Scattered,
disordered, disarranged, disheveled.
2. Perturbed, perplexed, bewildered,
melancholy, wretched. 3. Incoherent
(words). 4. t. s. A river of diamonds.

\ - v. t. To scatter or ruin. - v. i.
To become scattered, disordered,
ruined, or wretched. a. Beau-

tiful in mad disorder.

x. —*x pbrisii5n.i«>. a., dim. of
olx._X Somewhat scattered, confused,
or wretched.

T. (jjkli»x pbrislianliq , S. A State

of disorder, ruin, or wretchedness.

P. (jtlJ.x pbrisUanS, S. A State of
disorder, ruin, or wretchedness. -
s. Wretchedness or distractedness of
mind.

P. >-W. pbrl-sli«5l> , S. iV cidv. 1 he

night before last.

p. -AJT <Jx pbid-g Irlfte , a. Taken
possession of by a fairy ; a clairvoy-
ante or soothsayer.

j'-JU

( 447 )

far (Ssnun), War (fiufiz) . machine, (zlr) , 1 (qirat) , rude (u*ul).

p, peri-var, a. Fairy-like.
t. ^y_/ r peryQ.ticixa, prop . n. Name
of a district in Crete.

p. X p®*» (Used in a few com-
pounds) Who cooks.

P. CLy JlL/.Isllk , S. A physician,
p. d'—y plzishki, s. The quality,
practice, or remuneration of a doctor.

T. Lyy pezevank, S. f from P. Cc*\ ^py)

1 . A contented cuckold. 2. A pander
to his own wife. 3. A pimp. 4. A
scoundrel ; a blackguard.

p. <sy, prai, s. (In compounds) The
quality or act of a cooker or cook.

t . yy p«W.yA, prop. n. Name of a
town in Crete.

T. pizliirifolia, prop. 11. PaSSa-

rovitz in Servia, famous for a treaty
between Austria, Venice, and Turkey,
p. fZ pezurn, s. A hill or mountain,
p. o^z ?e*»un5n, a. In a sad con-
dition, physically or mentally.

p. jCy pezhmani, s. A sad condi-
tion, physical or moral.

p. pezhmurdegi, s. 1 . Decay,

shabbiness. 2. Ill-health. 3. Sorrow,
anxiety, affliction.

P. 6 - poklimurde, a. 1. Faded,
shabby, decayed, broken down. 2.
Wasted in bodily health. 3. Worn
with anxiety or sorrow. 63j**<sZ a.
Woe-begone.

T. pezhmurdellk, S. Shabbi-

ness, wretchedness of appearance.

P- ~ > ' I 3Z pezUTak, s. An echo, a re-
verberation.

p. Jj$> p7znm, s. A huckle-bone,
astragalus, played with by children.

P. ‘-^3Z puhulide, a. As and

*•>/>. * 9- v -

p. > 3 z plznnn, a. (In compounds)
Who diligently investigates. "jZlP^
a. Who Seeks after knowledge.

p. iJ^sZ pizMplsii, s . An act of
diligently Seeking.

p. plzhciiende, s. A diligent

seeker.

p. ‘Z peziie, s. A steep mountain
pass.

p. ‘Z piznuji, a. Contr. from ^z
p. y-i pis, s. 1 . The hinder part,
the back of a thing. 2. The space
behind a thing. 3. Pursuit after a
thing 4. The time after any specified
time, .jts' ^ a. 1. Fallen behind,

— n nasal.

lagging. 2. Left behind (at death). 3.
Laid by, stored up. 4. Performed for
future reward. ..031^ a . \. Thrown
behind, 2. As , q. v. , s\a^- s -

i. The hind part of the foot or leg,
the heel or calf. 2. A trick in wrest-
ling, for tripping an adversary. ^
s. The place behind the curtain, j ^
s. Backwards and forwards. .-t— >
v. i. To run about in pursuit of
him, her, or it.

T - u~l pes. (from, p. C~T) a. 1. Low,
soft (voice). 2. Bass (voice or note),
r. <_r?, pis. See y-y

F. pasapojrta, S. See

p. c— « jL> pfsudest, s. adv. 1. A
bargain or sale on credit. 2. On cred-
it. (See c~oLy)

p, pest, a. \. Low-lying. 2.
Low, short in stature. 3. Humble,
poor. 4. Vile, mean. 5. Perverted;
spiritually corrupted. 6. Bass, low
(voice or note).

p. c~>.sL-) pestMest, s. A commer-
cial transaction on credit.

p. ijk-j pestun, a., pi. of The
poor ; the vile or degraded.

p. jh_j pistan, s. A breast; a teat
or dug. CL. o’L-j s. Sebesten plums,
fruit of cordia myxa.

f. jL pastav, s. See jLut
p. p©st-tev, a,, compar. of L— j

Lower.

P. O’ pesb-terin, a., SUperl. of

Lowest.

p. JCj pester, a., compar. of ^
Further behind, latter.

P. A—?, pister, S. Lt’P. fi)!' 'bister.
P. i A A — !• pesterin, a., Stlpcrl . of LJ y i

Hindmost; latest, last.

P. Zj L-J. pest-fitret, a. Of a loW,

base, groveling nature.

X. pistil, S. See

pestlik, S. AS P. J$***\. 5 V .

T. pastav, S . See _jLl (Hindoglu

adds, Silvering.)

T. ^ — J peste, S. 1 . A kind of malt,

made of grain roasted, ground and
washed 2. prop. n. Pesth in Hun-
gary.

p. piste . s. The pistachio ; fruit
of pistacia vera. jLi JG- s. ( The
sugar-scattering pistacio) The lips of
a prattling beauty.

p. jh. pesti, s. Lowness.

ifc-t

( 448 )

2 5 « t . _ ! _ 2 5 1 ,3 . 3

far, war, asnore, pan, mcd. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

t. pestii. ». The pulp of any!
fruit, as damsons, apricots, etc.,
dried in thin sheets for preservation.

v. i. 1. To extract the
pulp thereof. 2. To pound to a jel-
ly; to beat severely.

T. dx^ , pesO.il, S, As J-t- »

P. piser. puser, S. 1 . A boy,

a lad. 2. A son. s, A eousin-

german on the father’s side. s.

A step-son. «•. An adopted

son. s. A grand-child.

a. Whose son is dead.

P. — >. pisorek, S., dim. of ,/■-> A

little or pet boy, a little fellow.

P. pes-re-v, S. \ . One who goes
after, a follower, attendant. 2. An
imitator; a disciple.

t. j pilous , (from p. a. A

kind of rough open lamp, in which
tallow or fat re burned.

p. pVsusra, s. A meal taken

shortly before day-dawn, in Ramazan.
t. pestli, s. See J-*— »

F. pisqapos, (Greek IxfsxoTto;)

A Christian bishop.

t. plsqaposiAq, s. The rank

office, duty, and jurisdiction of a
Christian bishop ; a diocese.

T. Jv 1 A — !, Iiisqirmaq , V. i. To blow

the nose.

F. \j“£ pisqopos S. See '

f. plsqopi, prop. n. Name of

a district in Cyprus, the ancient Cu-
rium,

x. pUhc, s>, A cat. Sr~>, *>) s.
(The midwife’s cat ) The awny ear of
some grasses.

T. iA*5Cj puskyurmofc, V. t. <§* %.

See

t. puskyui, s. See dpT— «

P. dSdj peskele, S. See I>es-

t 1

kele.

T. jiuskyurittek, V. t. 8? i.

See

T. JjSAj. puskyui, S. See

p. &AjSC_i pes-kyike, s. 1 . The high-
rising back of an eastern saddle. 2.
The hinder hump of a Baetrian eamel.
t. ij-e,. puskyu, a. See A—
t. CiA-i pUiatmek, v. t. See CAA~i,
t. ct— i pisiiit, .v. See kgf— v
t. cAt—i, pUifimek, v. i. See itlt-s,

T. olAe, plslanmek, V. i. See <AAjA“£,

p. jlc-i pcs-mun , s. (A iking that

remains) 1. A grudge. 2, & vendetta.
3. A pledge, a pawn, gage. 4. A
bet, a stake.

p. <xtrt pes-mindA, a. \ . Remained
behind; left. 2. s. The remainder of
a thing. 3. The estate left by a per-
son deceased.

p. x-j pesAnn, s. §• a. 4. s. Appro-
bation. 2. A liking, approving. 3. a.
Approved. 1 - v. t. To like, admire.
f _ ■». i. To be liked or approved.

a. Self-conceited. _ Jj a. Ad-
mired at heart, admirable.

p. jX^j plsendAr, S. As _;-G , g.V.

p, ,_JxX~d peaen.ctid.4gT, S'. A ppiOV“
edness.

p. pesejidicte, a. Liked ; ap-

proved’; admired. Jud _ a. Of admi-
rable moral qualities. ». An

old-fashioned kind of Turkish watch
made by Ralph Gout, or by George
Prior, of Clerkenwell, London ; with
several removable cases. (The name
is said to have become attached to
these Watches through a mis-reading
of the word “London” engraved in
Turkish characters of doubtful shape
on the back of the watch, the Tutk-
ish buyer supposing that the ill-made
scrawl was intended for •axj).

p. >1 c<_rt P® s -niK8d , a. y v. A thirtg
laid by for future use, or performed
to win blessings in the next life.

T. y~* r pusu., s. See and
T. pusus, s'. See u — »

T. pisi, s. As CA„j , g. v. £)».-—
s. (The cat-fish) The sole, solea vul-
garis. s. A game played by

children with awned grass-ears.

p. Oy->, pesin. a., superl. of\y., 1. The
hindmost. 2. The last, latest.

T. J* pesh, S. 1. (for P. Jy pish)

The space in front. 2. (as 1 .) A gore
or gusset. 3. (vulg. for p. ^ pes) The
space behind. (No. 1 and No. 3., take
the possessive pronouns and preposi-
tions to become adverbs of place;
as, To the place in fi’ont of me,
•xi In the place behind him.)

p. p 4sh. s. 1 . The mane and
forelock of a horse. 2. A tassel or tuft
of edging. 3. An end of a girdle or
turban, left, hanging. 4. The inferior
sorts, or refuse of any kind of goods,
p. cxq pHSht, s. 1 . The back. 2.

•jfc£» ( 449 )

1 t I 2^22 t l

far (asman) , war (bafie)* mactun©, (zir),

I 2 1

a (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal®

The outside, the surface of a thing. 3.
The loins. 4. A generation or step in
succession of natural descent. 5. Sup-
port; a backer. 6. Protection, assist-
ance. 7. Strength; substance; stamina.
8. A passive sodomite. Semen

genitalis, C^js. A house-top.

(A thing bound on the bach) A wallet.

s. The instep, jR - s. 1. A scratch-
back. 2. A curry-comb. Hunch-

backed ; stooping from age or in-
firmity. 2. Humbled ; subdued ; pros-
trated. Jo. a. Substantial ; strong,
si— j Oil, s. The back of the hand.
yyA- - s.' The back of a sword, j f -
a. Crook-backed, hunchbacked. -
s. (The back of a fish) A ridge, a
ridged or ridge-shaped thing.
s. Aid and protection.

P. pushtaro, For tfyLZj* , g . V.

P. pastitb5xx, S. As gL— , (J.V.

t. i>«siit4icut.;i, foulg.for p.

s. 1. A counter in a shop. 2. A slab
of wood or marble, something like
a mantle-shelf. 3. A money changer’s
cash board, narrow at one end, and
having a raised rim arouud it except
at the narrow end. j^u - s. A clock
made to stand on a table.

T. pushtluq, s. The quality

and act of a sodomite.

p. •jiirH pAsutmaze. s. The middle
vertebra or the lumbar vertebrae of
the spine.

T. JldH peslitamal, (from P.
pAsut-TTiai) s. A large towel, gener-
ally colored, used in baths as a waist-
cloth.

P. JliA, pAsht-m.51, U. Sp s. 1. a.
That rubs the back, or beats the back.
2. s. A towel for the back.

t. pessitamaiji. s. A dealer

in or keeper of the towels called JidH .

p. • pAstit-mAtiro, s. A vertebra

of the spinal column.

t. y . ij pls*itov% s. A pistol. iSy~e, J 0 .
s. A large pistol for the belt, gyi> —
s. A pocket-pistol, gyi;. jyi s. A horse-
pistol.

p. jtyy pusutvar ^s. A load for

p, pishtvarej the back; a

quantity sufficient for a load for the
back.

p. jlyii puslitvan, S. See push-

i i

tiban*

T • vJ pesiite, prop. n. Pesth in

Hungary.

p. Ai^o pushte, s. 1 . A hill ; a hil-
lock ; a mound. 2. An elevation of
ground; an acclivity. 3. A heap; a
stack ; a pile.

p. pAsuti, s. 1 . The quality or
act of a. back, support, or supporter.
2. Assistance, help. 3. Sodomy.

P. g(— ' pAstitibam. Iff. 1. A prop,
p. j. push tiw'Un f a shore, a
support. 2. A supporter or protector.

T. pisluli. S. See g^-O bishdl.

T. pishirtmelc, V. 1. See Acj>yb

T. plshlnriekL, V. t. See Uj>“ "i

T. peshrev, ( f)‘()0i P. y pish*

rev) S . 1. A forerunner, harbinger.
2. A prelude, an overture (of music).
Aud s. A congreve rocket.
s. A Shrapnel shell.

t. plsiilsii, s. A mode of be-
coming cooked, matured, or expe-
rienced.

t. plshtov, s. See y-^e,

T. yAs. peslihir, S. See /SAs.

T. peslik-eslx, ( for P . pisli-

hesh ) s. A gift or offering brought
to a superior. _ v. i. To offer a
gift to a superior ; especially, as a bait.

T. pistoJcin, FOP <1/^-*** j - $•

T . pisheyan, d. See

T. peshkir, S. (for p. jfi*) A

table-napkin, a bib. _ s. A chief
servant in charge of the table-napkins
at court, etc. jAy' _ s. A junior serv-
ant in the same department. 6-f £ -
s. A novice in the same department.

T . i y peshkirji. s. 1 . An em-
broiderer or seller of table napkins.
2. A servant who has charge of and
places the table napkins.

t. pish K k m . a. 1 . Well-baked.

2. Ripe ; mature. 3. Hard, well-sea-
soned. 4. Experienced, well-hardened,
veteran.

X. tUgSGy pishKinlik, S. The quality
of what is well-baked, etc.

P, peshm, S . 1. Wool. 2. Down.

3. Hair of camels, asses, goats, and
the human privities. 4. Raw silk. 5.
A fibre. 6. A trifle, a nothing.

t. pisulm, s. A single act of
being cooked or baked, etc. (See ‘Adi)

T. gkH paslimaq. , S. See g* ^ bash-

3

maq.

1 2 3 4 1 1 2 ,12 3

xax% war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

T. 0W4, pislrman, 0 See P. 3-rH pi-
1 -1

Shiman.

T. pashmaq, 5 S66 'foaslx-

3 W

maq.

t. pishrnifc, v, 1 . To be-
come cooked, to be well done or
throughly baked. 2 To ripen ; to
mature. 3. To chafe ai 1 become galled
or blistered. 4. To g t hardened by
service or experience

t. pestima, s. rest to a lathe.
t. pUme, .S-. A act ef becom-
ing cooked, etc. (See >-’)
t. pisum.©, ft. C iked.

P. ilrAf. peslxinin. a. Of WOol Or
down; woolen.

p. <OeA pisiimlni, s. woolen cloth
or garment ; especially such cloth of
a coarse kind; sack-clobs. Jfj) - a. 1.
Clad in russet. 2. s. \ dervish or
peasant.

t. o-H pish 4r», a. T: xt is cooked
or being cooked.

T. peshenk, (f Ml P.

pisn-sning) s. The le; ling beast in
a string or caravan.

T. <-At jy^ pislxirtraek V. t. To make

or let be cooked.

t. filshir-fi Is vi , s’. A manner

of making to be cooke i.

t. .jAj-h pishirlsix, s A manner of
cooking.

T. fjj-4 pisliii-im . S. 1 . An act of

cooking. 2. The quantity sufficient
for or used in a sing! cooking.

T. plshlrmek, V. t. 1 . To

cook. 2. To bake (pottery, etc.).

p. -v£» pisne, s. A gnat; a mus-
quitc, culex pipiens,

T. peshejitc, «.. dim. ofp.

A little gnat or musqi to.

p. jbiii peshedar, £>’. 1 he elm, lll-

mus campcstris , etc.

i. tj' J pesheyaa,

easily and well.

I l t

1 . icH pishii, S . I;

, . A t A \ L

i‘. peshiz (S,

•“ A i i l / ,

I'. “J”, peslnze, | 4

anc thin coin, a mite
of metal or leather u
4. ' lie scale-like stal

p peshimSn,

ma x, a. Sorry, regre
j 1 v. i. To be so;
feel remorse.

That cooks

ke, a fritter.
A fish-scale.
A very small
>. A thin plate
i as a washer,
•id of & date.

-!g. 3 '■?"*, pisti-

d. remorseful,
to regret; to

T. CO—?, peshin, ( foV C3O pxshux) d.

Ready (money). s - A cash

business.

r. oo pjcsiiln. ado. 1 . First; in the
first place. 2. In advance (payment
of money). 31T- o.t. To buy with
ready money, - v. t. To pay at
the time of the purchase.

T. O -OOj p « 1 1 T i v ;» t , S., (jUCtsi-AvCtblC

pi. of oh. Money r s paid down, or in
advance.

•r.AbH pisjxb.ji, s. A cash customer.

T . u pastal

T. j pastuA r

__ ** 2 2 a

T . pastirm a

2 2 3*

basdirma.

s. S.ee

^ lie'll

s. See

T. pisnq, a. See

X. pastal, pastav, S .

See Jt-n ,

F. iJLi-sj, , <Gjua> pasqallya, S. See
10.1*

t. y°>, pusu, s. See y~^y
t. i*» jxat, s. 4" o. See of

T. <wllu pataqa, For A. txitaqa.

p. pitriq) (Greek •** T P [ «pX‘'iO

f. patrik / A patriarch of an

eastern Christian church or sect ,

there are seven such patriarchs in
Turkey. s. The pa-

triarchate, the patriarch’s official res-
idence.

T. At" yOs, patriqliq ) S. The patl'i-

t. patrikilk f archal quality,

office, and functions.

T.iJ'kf 1 -;. patiaq, s. 4' See 3^'^
t. p4tilj4n,s. See

T. 3^' patlainaq, V. i. See 3 J ^^,

F . patmos, (Greek nar.uo?) The

island of Patmos on the coast of Asia-
Minor.

T . patnos, prop. n. Name of a

town and district near Bayezid, in

Armenia.

T . y-. pit glia, S. See yby.'
t. poginxr, a. 4" See i)o-

i

gbur. i-

x. ^ pdf. s. 1. A puff blown with
the breath. 2. The sound of a puff.

T. <34, peftere, S. See P. “34 beftere.

t. (j3 4 pAfteiri, s. See ^3-* x
P. »jjd <— «; puf-kcrde, a. Blown out,
extinguished with a puff.

T. 01*3-4 pufkyurmek, V. t. See

F. PO4 paqsun, A Paixhan cannon.

I 1 I X ^ X ^ I I II? I -2 !

far (asman), war (hafiz). machine, (zlr), x (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

t. cl piit, a. 1 , Hard, firm ; un-
yielding. 2. Violent, severe. 3. Tight;
firmly fixed. 4. Loud. 5. Fast. - Jl
a. (Whose hand is hard) Penurious.
- Jr\ a. (Whose head is hard) Stupid,
unintelligent. _ JL a. (Whose soul
is unyielding) Stoical.

x. ct ado. 1. Very, extreme-
ly. 2. Very much. 3. Very often. 4.
Violently ; with great force ; impet-
uously. 4. Loudly, y) dt a., ado. y
inter j. I .a. Very good. 2. ado. Very
well. 3. interj. Good !

T. jK piriar, Vulg. piin.ar, S. See

Wf" l-l °

jDjj lbunar.

p. pegysu, s. y cmZo. 1 . s. The
early morn. 2. In the early morning.

t. di^a pekitmeic. v. t. To make
become hard or firm.

t. pekje, a. y adv. dim. of X
1 . Rather hard, rather violent. 2.
ado. Rather violently. Liy- _ «. i. To
speak somewhat loudly, yry _ v. i.
To run somewhat swiftly.

t. pfik.jl, s. One who is extreme
in what he says or does.

T. Cj peksimat \ Vlllg. pels.-

T. -S peksimatl > simxlt, S. See
T. die ... peksimat ] beksim5t.

T. dJ-iSi pekislxtfrmofc, V. t. El’1’.
for dL

T. djjAiS^ pek.xsslxdirm.elc, V. t. To

make or let become hard, tight, or
firm.

T. de-d pekislxmek, V. i. To be-
come hard or tight or firm.

T. d^v peklatmek, V. t. To make
or let be made hard or tight or firm.

T. dajJJUL pek.laslidirme.lc, V. t. As
d»jJCjT , O. V.

T. de-^i peklashmek, V. i. As dif-V
T. di$a peklilc. S. 1 . Hill’d OeSS. 2.
Violence, severity, extremeness, in-
tensity.

t. d^y pekiemek, v. t. To make
hard, or tight, or firm.

T. daj.d>a peklaixdirmek, V. t. As
dhjjdSi . q. v.

x, d&. peklanmek, U. i. As dc-^l
X. d. h>=. pok 1 em els , V. t. For d^

t. pekiin, prop. n. Pekliu, a
town on the coast of Albania.

T . J oj. , j*t pekmes, Vulg.petmez, S.
See 'X 1 - bekmez.

F.<b'^ p4x-vvgno, s. Ipecacuanha.

p. ■4-i pegeix, s. y adv. See »K
F. p4xin, prop. n. The city of
Pekin.

p. Jj p«i, s. 1. A bridge. 2. An
arch. 3. A very small coin, a mite.
4. Money, d - prop. n. The Bridge
of Sirat, leading to paradise.
f. piuta, prop. n. La Plata.
f. V / V piinteriixa, s. dhe sand-
smelt, atherina presbyter.

T. d'^a plitqa, s. As ddh , q.v.
f. .dL , dt piatina, s. Platinum.

T. AtoOb plachqa, S. 1, Spoil, h00“

ty. 2. A brood hen.

P. Jota pxxlad, S. Contr. from
t. jd paiaz, s. See j t

P. ,jad;. pelsxs. Vlllg. palas, S. 1.

Any coarse texture used as clothing
or as a covering for floors, sofas, etc.,
by the poor. 2. t. A rag. 3. prop, n.
Name of an ancient town near Kori-
ji in Macedonia (whence Pelasgi).

X. d- X. palasqa, S. See d-Ala
F. pill atm ana, prop . «. Pla-

tamona, (ancient Heracleum ) in Thes-
saly.

F. palatinos, S. See

X. j d plaqa- ayar, S. (Italian

placa, a. jU) A plane of polished
steel used by mechanics to test plane
surfaces.

f. pi4kI, (Greek) Name of
many made dishes; a kind of stew
or ragout.

F. pa la mar, S. See

F. dy% , .yd , d_ja"to palamut, S.

See

F. palamxd, S. See

p. oV palaix, S. See JA

F. plancheta, (French pl<Xn-

chette) A surveyor’s plane-table.
t. jd'L paiandlz, s. See yd'it

F. palanqa, S. See

F. planketa, S. Bai’-slldt ,

chain-shot, and the like.

f. d% pianya, s. A carpenter’s
long plane, used to make straight
edges.

t. piiaw, s. Boiled rice or
wheat, prepared with butter, broth,
etc., and a favorite dish in the East,
•jjj s. Pilaw decorated with a
sweet sauce of saffron. <j } % JL s.
Rice cooked with sheep’s heads. jL
jyb s. Rice stewed with fish.

( 452 ) c y*

far. war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (Fronelt), fur.

j% s. Rice stewed with meat, cur-
rants, pistacios, etc. j% t y*y~* s. Pilaw
done in a close vessel. d*?A s -

Pilaw cooked with chicken. y'>
s. Scallop pilaw. j% ^b s. Ordinary
pilaw, made with rice and butter.

, syh rf s - Persian pilaw, with fried
mince-meat. s. Pilaw with

minced mutton served on the surface
of it. s. Pilaw served in mus-

sel-shells, with the fish, and highly
flavored. j/A s. Rice done in a
close vessel, with butter only, with
special care.

•r. ^ piiawji. 1. A maker or
vender of pilaw. 2. A great eater of
pilaw.

T. • patavra, S. See

p. Ai*A peisiiong, s. Contr. Alfc2t
p . JA plipii, s. Pepper.
t. AA peiteic, s. A stutterer, one
who speaks indistinctly.

t. AA pextefc, a. Sf adv. 1 . Stam-
mering, stuttering. 2. Stammeringly.

T. peXtefeXa.tna.efc, V. t. To

make of let speak stammeringly.

t. AKA p 4it4fciifc, s. The quality
and pronunciation of a, stammerer.

t. a£A pelteklenaefc, V. i. To Stut“ '
ter, to stammer.

t. A»jJdJ5sA peXtefelamllvixiefc, V. t.

To make or let become a stam-
merer.

t. Ay*A p4itefei4nm.efe, v. i. To be-
come a stammerer, to begin to stam-
mer.

t. xd. pelt©, From p. , q. v .

T. A*j->J <A pelteiandlrmefc, V. t.

To make or let acquire the consist-
ency of palude or pelte.

t. Ac*4l peitolanmek, V, i. To ac-
quire the consistence of pelte.

t. plilcxi, s. A chick, young of
the domestic fowl, and of most other
birds. Jcj’Av - v. i. To hatch eggs.

p. AlA pixistu-fe, S. As Alw^ piris-

tuife, q. v.

T. d a . A palasqa, S. AS xjLAlls , q. V.

i. ;A piiisKiix, s Penny-royal,
mentha pulegium.

T. pelesenk, ( fvOVfl A. 0^**^ Ibe-

lesan ) s. Balm, balsam, ^b! _ s. 1.
Xylobalsamum, the wood of the bal-
sam tree. 2. Wood of guiacum offic-
inale . J-k- s. Balm of Gilead or of

Mekka. jaA Balsam of Peru.
jcA ^ s. Balsam of Tolu. Ji-A iA,
jaA s. Balm of Gilead or Mekka.
jaA_ L'j yi Balsam of copaiba,
p. ’a, p4i4fe, s. An eyelid.

t. cA pelXen, S. As P. AjU^, X>e-
renj-mushk, q. V. (Compare o^A pi-
xiskin.)

T. <A palanqa, S. See
P. Ai/ peleng, S. 1 . The leopard,
leopardus varius. 2. (pi. jKL) A war-
rior, a hero. jOl Dj> s. pi. 1.

Fierce leopards. 2. Warriors, heroes.

p. Ad; j>e ieng-p n six , a . Clad in
leopai’d-skin.

P. ,J ^AL pelong-cterde J U. Colored
p, Ajj AA pelerxg-X’eng > like aleop-
p. jj f AA p4leng-gyAn )ard.

p. jA p«iiengi. s. The quality or
disposition of a leopard.

t. ySA pelengir, ( from e'. jf-r, pehn-
gtr) s'. A carpenter’s wooden guage,
with which to measure breadths.

P. peiengm, a. Leopard-like,

p. AAA pelenglrie, S. A coat or rug
of leopard-skin.

F. e _ji;. phiihg. (German pflug) A
heavy plough, in use near the Danube.

T. qA. pelixxx, S. As CA, , q.V.

x. yjl.. plievne, prop. n. Plevna in
Bulgaria, famous for the long defence
of Osman Pasha against the Russians
in 1878.

p. 4.1 p4x4, s, 1. A step, stair,
round "of a ladder. 2. A cog or paddle
of a wheel. 3. A scale of a balance.

p. A,A policing, s. Contr. from
Aat’A , q. v.

T. oA poiit, (from, a. Ajf t>eiiu.t)
1. An acorn. 2. Yalonia. _ s.

The valonia oak, quercus cegylops.

T. pxlicXL, s. As , q. v.

r. jA peild, s. As <— A , q. v.
p. juL pciia, a. Dirty, filthy, nasty.
p. A peixai, s. \ . Dirtiness, filth-
iness. 2. Dirt, filth.

t. cA peiin, .?. Wormwood, arte-
misia absinthium. - s. i . Tincture

of wormwood. 2. Absinthe. 4 U- - s.
Vermuth. - s. Carbonate of pot-
ash. cA $ s. Artemisia judaica, a.
orientalis. qA Southern-wood,

artemisia abrotanum. jA jL s. Com-
mon mugwort, artemisia campestris.
x. pamuq, s. See

4*b ( 453 )

til a 2 * t i

fur (S9mSn). war Chat**), macniae, (for).

l (qirat), rude (usul). -nnasat.

f. J»b panAt, (Italian bonetta) A
studding-sail.

F. jfH panaylr, See

p. f b pensia. s. 1. An amulet or
talisman against the evil eye or evil
in general. 2. An incantation per-
formed for the same purpose.

p. *b penih, s. 1 . A taking refuge,
a seeking shelter or protection. 2. A
place of refuge, shelter, or protection ;
an asylum, a stronghold; a protec-
tion, shield, cover. 3. A protector,
one to whom one flies for refuge. 4.
(as a termination to compounds) Who
affords protection, who is a refuge;
or, who is a stronghold, abode, or
repository of. «bjo s. (Asylum of the
(true) religion ) Defender of the Faith.
•L cJL, s. Muhammed. _ s. The
Grand Vezir. - (V s. (Asylum of the
universe) The Sultan. - s. A

virtuous lady. -'yis. The Sheykhu-’l-
Islam. - Jtui s. An erudite and pious
jurist.

p. »d b pensa-gysii, s. A place of
refuge, shelter, or protection.

p. pensni, s. (in compounds)

The quality or act of being an asy-
lum or a protector.

p. penshi, a. (in compounds)

Pertaining to an asylum or protector
etc. ^b '/* s. The Sheykhu-’l-

Islam. b-b* s. A generous

kindness.

F. 7_b panaylr, S. See jb’t

T. panbuq, VUlg. pambuq, pa-

luuq, s. See

T. pambuqlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be garnished, wadded,
or quilted with cotton.

T. pambuqluq, S. 1. A field

of cotton plants. 2. Land suited to
the growth of cotton, or where much
cotton is grown. 3. A repository of
cotton. _ (jrAT_ s. The mountain ash.

T. pambtiqlamaq, V. t. To

garnish, wad, or quilt with cotton.

T. jbjb pambuqlu, a. 1 . Garnished
with cotton. 2. Wadded or quilted ;
especially, a soft quilted cloth in
which an infant is wrapped.

P. *b ponlbe, VUlg. pembe, S. 1 . j

Cotton. 2. Anything soft. 3. Snow;
also, anything white and unsoiled.
4. A proper name for ladies, -

a. (Whose ears are stuffed with cotton)
Who refuses to hear advice or warning.

T. Ab pent>e, VUlg. pembe, S. 4" O.

1. s. A. light rose color. 2. a. Of a
light rose color. S& - s. $ a. 1 . A
rosy cheek, 2. a. Rosy-cheeked, j/
^Ab s. A very light blush-pink color.

p. y penbe-bez, s. A carder ot
cotton.

T. Ab penbeKibul, S. A kind of

light shirting material, the founda-
tion of cotton, and the surface of spun
silk. (See _>'jAb)

P. jbab penbe-dar, Cl. Padded 01'
quilted with cotton.

P. (j~iJ Ab ponpe-riis, S, Sr a. Cotton-

spinning (machine) ; a cotton-spinner.

P, j|jV* penbe-zar , S. A Cotton field.

T. pemb ezar, S. A kind of

light shirting material, the founda-
tion of cotton and spun silk mixed,
the surface wholly of spun -silk. (See
Ab)

P. OjAb phibc-zen , s. As y Ab , g.v.

P. ptnbk-ken, S. A COttOD-gin.

P. _y Ab p«nbi-v«E, S. As Ab , Q .V,

F. b, paneta, S. See -Lb

F. Ojhs'b pontafilon, (Greek itma-.
fu'/Aov) s. Creeping cinquefoil, poten-
tilla repens.

F. A_»jllb pantalomba, S. See A-ylbt

f. ab pinte. (Hungarian) A pint
measure.

t. jt pint!, a. Sordid; miserly;
shabby.

t. dpb plntlilk. s. Sordid and av-
aricious _ shabbiness.

t. blkH pintiiemefc. v. i. 1 . To be-
come dirty and shabby in dress and
person. 2. To be much pulled down
by sickness.

p. penj , a. 1. Five. 2. s. The
fives at dice, bfo' - s. The five pil-
lars or fundamentals of the religion
of Islam ; viz., 1 (j^/) a belief and
declaration of God’s unity ; 2 (jk) the
canonical service of worship and praise,
3 (r^jj') fasting ; 4 (g~) the pilgrimage
to Mekka; and 5, (=fej) canonical alms-
giving. - s. (The five helpless

ones) The five planets, Mercury, Venus,
Mars, Jupiter, Saturn. - s. The
five and four throw of dice at back-
gammon. jj j _ s. The five and two
throw of dice at backgammon, a- 3 _

j'*

1 5 3 4

far, war, ashore, pan. med.

( 454 ) a

did., laird. So. rule, tn. (French), for.

s. The five-three throw of dice at
backgammon. s. The five and

one throw of dice at backgammon.

T. panjar, S. See

P. • penj5h, O. Fifty.

p. ponjahim, a. The fiftieth
in order or succession,

p. penj-pa is. 1. A crab. 2.

P. penj -paye ) The sign Cancer.

T. panjar. S. For , (/. v.

T. vf< penjere, S. A window. _

v.i. 1. To open a window. 2. To
make a window (in a wall),
v. i. 1 . For windows to be opened
or made. 2. For holes to make their
appearance in the apparel . 3. For

wounds to be made in the body. *•>
j 4- s. A skylight.

P. A— ^ penjalionbili, Vlllg. per-

shanbi, prop. n. 1 . Thursday. 2. The
name of several places.

(He has lost his Wed-
nesday and his Thursday ) He does
not know what he is about.

t. CX4 pinjiit, s. A title-deed de-
livered from the custom-house to the
owner of a slave, on payment of the
duty, oue-fifth of the value of the
slave; it is passed, with the slave,
from owner to owner, and if the slave
is emancipated is endorsed and re-
gistered, and handed to the slave as
his deed of emancipation.

p. pknjgyiknA a. Composed
of five elements or members ; con-
sisting of five parts.

p. penjum \a. The fifth in

P. if'*-4, penjximin j Ol’der OP SUC -
cession.

p. ^ : penje, s. 1. The whole hand .
2. A firm grip ; a violent, tyrannical
grasp. 3. The whole foot of man or
bird, or the paw of a beast. 4. Any
lot or set of five things or persons.

5. A kind of official signature some-
what resembling in shape an impres-
sion of the open hand and fingers.

6. A handle, a hilt. 7. A palmate

leaf. 8. A branching stick of coral.
9. Name of a special kind of tax or
duty. k&i s. The spreading rays
of the sun. *4- s. A hand of steel
with a strong spring, with which ath-
letes try their strength, s.

As .yUe in 'Ws s. A palmate

leaf of the oriental plane-tree. *4,
s . As *=* , 9 - v • a-

Possessed of a hand, paw, talons,
power, or the peculiar signature
called 4*. . *4- ado. With fingers

locked in fingers (in a trial of
strength). a±A s. The five inter-
calary days of the old Persian solar
year. Ay iA.. s. As *4- , <]• v - A 4
s. The sow-bread, cyclamen.
iff*4" s. A coralline. s. Bis-

tort, snakeweed, pei'sicaria bistorta.
>4-j? s- A Persian military officer
supposed to command five regiments.

p. jf*4' penje-gir, a. Who locks
fingers with another in a trial of
strength. - v. i. To try strength
with another.

T. vA&;. penohlk, s. Forp. , q.v.
T. A-4-, pencne, S. (for P. *4',t]-V.)

1. A hand, paw, or talon. 2. A sig-

nature. yA _ v. i. To lay hands
on, to seize, jiu - v. i. Old for the
foregoing. *4-, <J' v - To stand

in an attitude of respect, the right
liaud clasping the left. s.

Bear’s- breech, acanthus, A

coralline, *4-- s. 1 . A lion’s paw.

2. A carbuncle. «j,y s. Common
bistort, snakeweed, persicaria bistorla.

s. The wild convolvulus,
hooded" bindweed, calystegia sepium.

T. cUfi^A^s;. penclii'TBtmek, V. t. To

make or let be officially signed.

T. oUj-iii Ag; penchbatibdimek, V.t.

To make or let engage in a hand
contest of strength with another.

T. Cx- Agi pinchelashmek, V. i. TO

lock fingers with another, and try
strength with him; also, to engage
in any contest of strength or influ-
ence.

T. tllAtf, ponchelomek, V. t. 1 . To

paw. 2. To seize.

T. >A^a*>!, pencbnlanntok, V. i. To

be officially signed.

T. penchell.-lu, fl. 1. P08~

sessedof a hand, paw, or talons. 2.
Marked with the official signature
called ±4 * 9- v • «• Possessed

of a grip like that of a hawk. -
a. \ . Possessed of the grip of ft lion.
2. Suffering with carbuncle, anthrax .

p. x> pen*, s. Advice, admonition
exhortation. \ - v.i y To offer advice.

j ( 455 )

£kr (GsmSn), w8r (tiafw) . maohine, (zir)>

x (<t»rat) . rude (usul). — n wuaL

p. jL~ pindav, s. I. An idea; a
thought; a fancy, a supposition; a
judgment. 2. An act of thinking,
suspecting, fancying. 3. A fancying
one’s seif great; conceit.

1 >. pend*nume, S. A letter Or

book of counsel and advice.

f. > v pixie, (Hungarian) A small
coin, worth about one third of a
penny.

F. OjlLU- pantalon, S. A pair of

trowsers.

T. CL penck, prop. ti. The chief
village of a district in north Armenia.
t. CL pinox, s. A doze,
p. jSc. plngyin., s. 1. A cup or
bowl. 2. A cupping instrument. 3. A
bronze cup with a small hole in the
bottom, formerly used to measure
time by placing it in water; it filled
in eight seconds and two thirds. 4.
A space of time equal to 8 2 / 3 seconds
or one ten-thousandth part of a day
of 24 hours.

p. plngj'unoho, S., dim. of

, s. A small cup or bowl.

t. jSL plneyils. A doze, a slight

T. pineyi / slumber.

p. 0^, plnnan. a. 1. Hidden, con-
cealed. 2. Secret. 3. Clandestine,
mysterious. 1- v.t. To hide, conceal.

T. pinXanlifc Is 1. CoUCeal-

p* tbA piniiani f ment. 2. Se-
crecy. 3. Clandestineness, mystery.

T. <6 Xv pineyel a

„ ^ Y i i i )s. See

X. «J*“ T pmeyij

f. JL pinyai, (Ital. puqnale ) A
rapier.

P. jL penlr, Vulg. peynir, S. Cheese.

- s. ( Cheese-sugar) A softish white
sweetmeat flavored with bergamot.
S 5 '*V - s. The material used for.turn-
ing milk so as to separate the whey
from the curd ; a,s, stale curd or ren-
net. jjo j-L Fresh cheese, pressed,
but eaten uncured. Cheese

in sheepskin bags, a kind of uncon-
solidated, crumbling cheese of sheep’s
or goat’s milk. A cheese made

in Roumelia in round cakes, about
one inch thick, jyiS A kind of
cheese made in Anatolia, resembling
the qasher, but made into smaller and
thicker cakes. ^ .f Cream-cheese,
i -hf Any cheese pressed in cakes

and not massed in skins.

(Dirty lady’s cheese) A very delicate
cheese marketed in cakes that are
foul outside. Unpressed curds

drained in baskets and eaten like
cheese ; cottage cheese.

t. x, pi. s. An expression of dis-
gust, intended to represent the sound
of spitting.

p. y Y pi, s. A running, a going.
X i ^ s ■ A running about.

To run about.

p. x pi, a. (In compounds) That
runs, that goes. y l oU=r a - That goes
about the world.

F. t piipa, (Ital. puppa) s. &r a.
The extreme after part and direction
of a ship or boat. \ - v. t. To run
into another vessel’s stern. ^-\x,
v. i. To come right astern, to follow
after a vessel’s stern. J&jjj s. A
stern wind. C&f v. i. To go with
the wind right aft. b* \x s - A light
breeze, blowing right aft.

t. pApia, s. Down; as, eider-
down.

t. x,X pi-pi, inter ) . Pooh-pooh !
CL j xx v. i. To scorn a proposal.

T. Lji pit. For P. Li Tbit, q. V.

t, c-x r pot. s. 1 , A pucker, a wrin-
kle; too much fullness in an article of
dress. 2. A small boat or raft used
for crossing rivers, z>x v. i. 1.

To fold in plaits. 2. To blurt out an
unwelcome and untimely speech.

T. pot, a,. Puckered ; too full ;
in puckers. 0A&" _ v. i. To be in a
pucker or puckers, to be too full.
2. To turn out badly.

T. L pita, S. See *>X, pive.

t. tjj poti, s. See ^x, pi to .

T. -L potalomtm, S. See

T. jX potir, S. See JXX,

T - o'/l p4t;iir-4q, a. P uckered, wrin-
kled, crumpled in folds.

T. ibVji potiraq, S. See oV>.

T. % potra, (Bosnian ?) s. A levee
en masse of the population.

t. Jgjj potiq, s. A plait, fold or
wrinkle.

f. JU-> v pitqai, (Ital. locale ) A wine
or beer bottle.

t. potiqiamaq, v. t. To make
into folds.

X. ^ potuqlanmaq , V, i» To

^ ( 456 ) t-jjt

fer, wai', as nor®, pan. net. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

form itself into plaits or wrinkles.

t. potik, s. 1. A small plait.
2. Any similar ornament executed in
"wood or metal. (Compare fax')
t. dfc* potiklcmefc, (fa' 3^x() V.t.
To plait, to ornament with plaits.
(Compare fay)

T. potiklanmek, V. %. See

fa^X,

T. fa%^ potlamaq , v. i. See fafa>

botlamaq.

t. fax potiuq , s. The quality or
condition of over fullness in a gar-
ment.

t . xx pAtA, s - A basket carried on
the back.

t. fax potir, s. 1. A plait or fold,
a oorrugation. 2. A kind of full,

{ ffaited knee-breeches worn with tight
eggings. 3. A man converted to Is-
lam from some other religion. 4. (for
fax) An impudent, licentious vaga-
bond. <sfax, 3 A* s. The corrugations
of the palate.

t. fax, pAtAr, a. or ado. Quite, al-
together, off-hand, fax, fax, ado. 1
Qff-handedly, without any doubt or
reserve. 2. In plaits, in folds.
t. 3^ fax, poturaq, a.fys. See 3 ' f x
t. fayy, pAtAq. s. 1. A plait, fold,
corrugation. 2. A lined bag of linen,
etc. 3. A leveret, a young hare.

T. fajfasyy^ potuqlandirmaq , V. t.

To make or let form a fold or folds.

T. 3^ XX, potuqlanmaq, V. i. For

cloth to form folds or plaits.

t. *'X, pAte, s. 1 . An earthen vessel
set up as a target. 2. A crucible,
x. C-^x, pAtfiiAnribA. s. See
p. "rjx, pAj, a. See p. ^y, pAeix.
t. TLX, pAj. poj, s. See t.

X. fa, poja. S. See *xx,
f. *=rx, pAjA. (Ital. poggia) s. The
leeward direction in a ship’s sailing.

' - v. i. To bear away to leeward.

T. fa^XX, pojhamaq , V. i. To go
on one side, out of the straight path
in walking, to lurch from side to side,
as a drunken man.

p. ^ x. pAon, a. 1. Good-for-noth-
ing, rotten ; empty. 2. Clumsy, un-
even, unsightly. f^x>X. TLX, a ■ Squat-
nosed. gx.jg- a - i- Clumsy and
crooked. 2. Unsightly and good-for-
nothing.

T. puch, poch, S. The cleft

between the two hams of the breech
jfa- s. The os coccyx , or, the rump-
bone, os innominatum.

t. fafax, poonltAi, prop. n. Name of
a town and district near Stolatz, in
Herzegovina.

t. t.X, pAkii, (Provincial) For fa

boq, C[. V.

p. ix, pA<i. s. The weft of a weav-
er’s tissue. s. Warp and weft.

T - fJ^X, , C3J-X, podrnm, S. See

f. ^ j^x, podrina, prop. n. Name of
a district in Servia.

f. ^ jX'^x, pAup;orici»a, (Slavonic)
prop. n. Podgoritza, in Albania.

t. pAuqai, prop. n. The in-
habitants of Podolia, in Poland. J&jj,
prop. n. The Cossacks of Podolia.

P. 4,'jji plidene, S. Pen M \-I‘( 'V' ;! I ,

mentha pulegia.

P. X, pude, S. 1 . The weft of
cloth. 2. Touchwood.

p. >^x, pA<ie, a. i . Rotten. 2. Old |
worn out.

t. jx eAr, a. Stony, rocky, unfit
for cultivation.

p. jy ; pAr, s. 1. A son. 2. A fran-
colin, perdrix francolinus.

r. fabx, pArAnja, s. See *fajx.
t . c^jx pArt la. 1. Stony, rocky,
T. 3 " JX, pArtAq / rough, uufit for
cultivation. 2. Uneven, crumpled,
corrugated.

f. 3 fax, portaqai, s. J . Th g orange,
fruit of the citrus anrantium. 2. Por-
tugal. s. The mandarin or

Tangier orange, fa-^jx, fa s. (A
melon-orange) The shaddock, fruit of
citrus decumana.

t. fajx, por-tAq, a. See fa jx,

T. —fax, pnrtuk, tt. AS fajX, , r .

F. di jy, porta, A gate where duty
is collected, - s. A due paid at

a gate.

T. jfa:JX, purcbalxq, S. The Wild

radish, jointed charlock, raphanus
raphanistrum.

t. 'fa r ^jx, purchck, s. A small curl j
a curl, a ringlet.

t. *~fajx , , -‘xtjx, pAroirAk, a. Crisp
and curly (hair).

T - fajx, pArcim, s. An atom, frag-
ment. - fafa s. Sr adv. 1 . Bits and
fragments. 2. In pieces.

jjy,

fir

( 457 )

@sm4n), win (U5fix) . machine, (*ir).

* , J X » si

i (<l irut) • rude (usul) . — n nasal.

T. Jjy purue, S. S©6 jjy

T - porsu^, s. See

f. J-jy porsien, s. A porcelain
insulator for a telegraph wire.

T. Jj-yy , porsuq, S. 1 . The

badger, meles taxus. 2. The yew-tree,
taxus baccata. _ s. A double

square of badger-skin for a fur cloak.
t. &y~->£ porsuq, a. Shriveled up.
t. J'rtjjlporsuittaq, y. f. To shrivel
t. jTjy 1 up, to become wrinkled
from age or decay.

t. Ay put-i i, , a. Shaggy, rough,
Huffy with loose fibres.

T. ^Ly puranja, S. See Toil-

13 ’

ranja.

T - 3J£ po™. S. As Jj^y , q. V.
t. J>jy puru*. s. See jjy
t. »jy pAre, s. (Provincial) As

plre, q. V.

P- Jr, pa*, s. The muzzle, the en-
virons of the mouth.

T. pozarofona, pVOV n. PaS-

sarovitz, in Servia.

p. -^jy puz>it>en«i. s. A muzzle-strap;
a muzzle.

p. J-)£ puzlsn. s. i. An excuse. 2.
An apology. 3. A making an excuse.
4. An asking forgiveness. 1 _ v. i. 1 .
To make an excuse. 2. To make an
apology ; to ask forgiveness.

p. puzisn-pezii-, a. 1. Ad-

mitting excuse, excusable. 2. Accept-
ing an excuse or apology.

T- '-Jijjy » pnaevank, S. See

t. p^s. s • 1 • Haze, mist, slight
fog. 2. Hazy weather. 3. Cloudiness,
turbidity. 4. The bloom on fruit. 5.
Gum, resin, moss, blight, mildew,
and the like accidents on trees, plants,
and leaves. jy s. a. 1 . Large,
bushy mustaches. 2. a. Bushy-mus-
tached.

p. u-jj pus. s. Gammon, soft de-
ceptive words, cajolery.

p - cry pas, a. Who cajoles with
soft words.

t. t-y posi, s. See <*-^y
t. pusat 1 s . Apparatus, tools,
t. jLj< pisadS gear; equipment;
t. J»Uy pAsat j armor.

T - pusatji, s. 1. A

harlequin or clown. 2. A man who
dances and plays tricks in advance of
a column of warriors on the march.

t. , _>~i>Ly pusatshe, ct. Un-

equipped, unarmed.

T, _jb^y , pusutli,- iu, a. E-

quipped ; armed ; clad iu armor.

t. yjLy pusariq. s. 1 . Haze, mist,
slight fog'. 2, Hazy weather.

t. j j pnsuimaq, v.i. lo become

hazy and misty; for a haze to rise.

P. 1 y post, S. 1. The skin. 2. A
hide, a pelt. 3. A tanned skin with the
fur on ; especially, when used to sit on
in place of a rug; hence, a post, an
office. 4. A rind, shell, outer cover-
ing; as, bark, the shell of an egg,
the scab of a sore, a membranous
covering, scale on oxydizing metal,
etc. *l~y s. A high cap of sheep
skin. Jpj/j' -cx-y v. i. 1. To take pos-
session of one’s official seat or dignity.
2. To assume airs. 3. To sit down
on another’s skin-rug or carpet. 4.
To succeed to another’s post. cl£

1 v.i . 1. To take possession of an of-
ficial seat of honor or headship. 2.
To succeed to such a post. «l~*y
a. The tiger lily, tigridia pavonia.
f. X — post, i ~~ j x po^ta, s. See y
r. Jt-y pistil, s. 1. A loose, heel-
less slipper of soft leather. 2. A loose
woman (term of vituperation).

A son of a drab (term of vituperation).

p. post-pirA. s. A tanner;

a leather-dresser.

T. Ji-y pusteki, S. (fvOTtl P. s-b-y

a little skin) 1 . A sheepskin, or sim-
ilar skin with the wool or hair on
it. 2. A fur made up from such skins.

- v. i. To be or become limp and
flaccid. jtU jfc-y v. i. (To count the
hairs in a pell) To occupy one’s self
in tedious and fruitless labor. Ji-y
j pjyU v.i. To set one at some te-
dious and useless work.

p. Ouu *y post— I, ishin , o. (Seated
on a sheepskin) Established in. an of-
fice of dignity; occupying the post
(of so and so.).

F. ^-y posta, 1 . The postal service;
the post. 2. A gang, or relay; as, a
watch on ship-board, a relief at guard
duty, or a squad of workmen. 3. A
pair of timbers prepared and set up
in ship building. -c-y s. A post-

office employ^. - s. A chief of a
post-office. - .«. The Postmaster-

fa**, war, ashore, pan, met, did, bird., so. rule, tu (French), fur.

General, ^ The city post.

xx^X ‘A s. The overland post.

t. x'.^x, p4st&ji, s - A postman ,
post-master, or letter-carrier.

T. 4<U.a;-,j) posta-khane, S. A pOSt-

office.

p. jlx-j) pistiyan, s. Shagrin.
p, postin, a. Made of leather,

skin, or fur.

p. yf—y postin, s. 1 . Anything
made of leather, skin, or fur. 2. A
fur cloak, coat or jacket,

p. jj-> oy-'jj postin-ctttz, s, A furrier.
t. (j— 'X t pusus, s. See jj»- — . (_ru ~ j

X. postal, S. See

t . puskyurmek, U. t. See

T - pusfcyul , S. See JjSky

t. S~-^x posku, ci. See A^x,

X. puskyurtmek., V. t. 1.

To make or let be blown in a fine
spray from the mouth. 2. To make
or let blow spittle about, like spray,
in disgust or contempt. 3. To make
or let fly in spray.

T. lAjjSwij; puskyurmek, V. t. 8f %.

A. ( Tr.) \. To blow in fine spray
out of the mouth. 2. To drive away,
to drive back B. (Int.) 3. To foam
at the mouth and splutter spittle.
4. To fly about in spray. 5. To vomit
6. To iaugh immoderately. 7. To
break out in menace or invective.

X. puskyurma, S. 1 . The

action of blowing something about
like spray. 2. An eruption ; as, of a
volcano or of fireworks. 4. A rocket
that scatters quantities of stars; a
floral shell in fireworks.

t. x^. J £~“X, phskyuruju, s. One who
blows water about like spray ; who
foams and rages, or who gives rein
to his tongue.

X. pustyui, s. A tassel. yfd

6^x, s - A tassel of strings of small
pearls. - s. A tassel of gold lace,
dyky lt* s - The silk tassel of a Turk-
ish fiis cap.

t. .Jhf^“X p4.sfcyu.ij-u, s. A maker
or seller of tassels.

T. oUjX\l^_5G^ puskyulland irjntk,

v. t. 1. To teaze out the end of a
rope, etc., into the form of a tassel.
2. To cause or let branch out in an-
noying directions.

T. puskyullaninek, V. i 1 .

To become "a tassel or like one. 2.
To acquire a tassel or an appendage
like a tassel. 3. For a matter to en-
tail troublesome consequences.

x. pusjfcyuiiu, a. Furnished

with tassels, %-s. (A tasseled calam-
ity ) A misfortune that entails others.

x. S-*x p4ski, a. (Imitative se-
quent only) Worn out, w r orn to
shreds. S-x, A-"' a • 4 <s ‘- Old and worn
out; s., old clothes and rags.

T. X puslanmaq, V. i.

See >G® x y

t. x^x, pusiuq, s. A mist, haze,
or mirage.

X. \^X pusla, S. See A^x r
X. ^"x p4smaq, V. i. See x^X,

x. j^Xf pusui s. See x**Xt
X. JX^X., pu«ur. Cl. Filthy, nasty,
x . ^x, p use , ( for v. s, (In

ballads,) A kiss.

X. posa, S. SG6

T. pxxsolik* S . for P*

bnsellk, Cj . V.

X. x“X, pusu, S. See j~*x

p. pasidkgT, s. 1 . Rottenness.

2. Fadedness. 3. Discoloration from
a bruise, echymosis.

p. puside, ct. 1. Rotten, de-

cayed. 2. Faded, withered. 3. Dis-
colored from a bruise, echvmosed.
X. cDJo-kj— X' pusld.<'llfc, s. As r. Ax^x,
p. kAx, pfisu, vulg. posu, n. (Gen-
erally used in compounds) 1. That
covers. 2. Who wears; who puts on.

3. Who covers over and forgives. 4.

Which is covered with. j-% \ s • 4
shoe, slipper, or sandal. J- x s *
An open stage, floored with boards
and railed in generally, on a house-
top. a. Who covers over

transgressions. 3“X,'jx s - ^ - -4 wearer
of green. 2. An inhabitant of Para-
dise. J~x ~ r “ s • -4 cap, a cover. J»x *h~
a. Who wears black ; especially, The
inhabitants of Kafiristan, on the south-
ern slopes of the Hindu Kush Mts.

P. l-'JJ pustia. Cl. As P. A“X, NCS. 1 ,

2, & 3 ; but an independent word.

p. pdsuafc. s. 1. A garment.
2. Clothes, raiment ; attire ; costume.
t. zJ»x, pusnt, s. For p. No. 8.
F. “A^x, posuta, s. For ^x, P osta »
No. 1 , q. v.

cr-Jt

tkr (iimin).

(459 )

■vr£t*

5S 1 | { f 3 l 2 M

(UufirJ . machine, (air-) , I (qli-at), rude (usul). -nnasal.

P. pishrsh, s. 1. An act of'

covering, forgiving, or wearing. 2.
A cover; a case; a wrapper. 3. A
garment. 4. A quilt or sheet ; bed-
clothes. 5. An arcade, a colonnade.

p. piWeK, s. A cat; pussy.

P. 'J&X, P^ghegy-an, S. pi. (mystics)

The state or place where the devotee j
loses consciousness of externals, just
before the divine essence is mani-
fested to him.

t. jPj* puiBhmaq, v. i. Err. for

■3 *“* » . ?•

P. pishende, tt. 1. That COV-

ers. 2. Who puts on, or who wears
3. Who covers over, forgives and
forgets.

p. a~~x, pnshene. s. Anything to
be worn, a garment; especially, a
cap.

t. pi»hn, s. A light turban-
cloth, or the turban made up with
it, once worn by soldiers.

p. p&she. s. A curtain or veil.

t. *1>j» posha, s. A gipsy of Arme-
nia.

p. pushidegl, s. 1 . The state

of what is covered, clothed, or veiled.
2. The state of what is hidden, doubt-
ful, or ambiguous.

p. x jj, pushidini, (t. Suitable or
intended to be covered, veiled, or
worn.

p. jA-ji pixsiiicieni, s. An article
of dress, a garment; clothing.

p. psshide. a. 1. Covered.
2. Closed. 3. Clothed. 4. Used as a
garment or dress. 5. Veiled ; cur-
tained. 6. Modest, retiring. 7. Con-
cealed ; hidden ; clandestine. 8. Am-
biguous. 9. Forgiven, pardoned.

n * , A . _L 1 1 1 A

P* pushlde-cheshm, CL. 1.

Who has closed his eyes. 2. Whose
eyes are bound. 3. Blind. 4. Hood-
winked, deceived. 5. Who willfully
will not see.

T - pm- s. As , q. v. ac
^° x. s - -A- gummy excretion found
in the nipples of newly-lambed ewes.

X. U>_j» posa, S. See

t. push. s. See

X. hW, pusariq, .?. See

T. hUj, pusat, s. See

T. pusalmaq, V. t. See j^^X,

x. p4»tai, s. See

T. J* puslandirmaq, a. t. To

make or let become misty, cloudy
mouldy, and the like.

I, puslanmaq, v. i. To be-

come misty, cloudy, moldy, and the
like.

t. iS^^X pusiuq s, A mist, haze,
or mirage.

T. puslandirmaq » 1). t, See

X. y^X, puslanmaq, V. i. Seej^yt-*^

T. pusla, s. t. A card or

ticket bearing a few words of writ-
ing. 2. A note, a short letter. 3. An
inventory, a list. 4. (Ital. bussola) A
mariner’s compass. 1 - v. t. 1. To
make a memorandum of. 2. To make
a list. j*'/. - v - i- To send or leave a
begging letter, v.i. (To

confound the compass) To lose pres-
ence of mind, to be bewildered.

t, \s~.^ 3 x. i pdsiaji, s , A maker or
seller of magnetic compasses.

T. ^y^x imsmaq, V.i. 1. To CI'OUcll

so as to hide one’s self. 2. To lie
in wait. 3. To be or become down-
cast, grieved, or offended.

t. y*x p» s «- s - An ambuscade, an
ambush. \y*y v - ®- To lie in wait.

f. c'iy^’x, pAsoian, Utah puzzolano)
vulg. pirs5i4q, s. PuzzolanQ earth.

x. 3^y**X pusuianmaq, v.i. To form
an ambiish, to lie in wait,
x. ^y°Xi p4.su.i4, s. See
X. Cy^X pusun, Err. for jj-jt , q.v.
X. POSU, S 1. Sediment; dregs;

lees. 2.' Tartar (of wine, or of the
teeth).

X. 3^ ^’X, pisalamnaq , V.i. 1. To
deposit a sediment ; for dregs to form
at the bottom of a liquid. 2. For the
teeth to become coated with tartar.

x. posaii,-iii, a. Charged with

sediment.

x. pot, s. Sf a. See ^->x,

T. J°X, > JX^X, potur, S. See x,
x. 3jl>x pot4q, s. See 3xx,

X. Aby puta, S. See <*Tj»

X. pughacha, S. See As-

X. A^cy poghama, S. A Cl'ane for
lifting heavy weights, a derrick.

X. y-y pugivu, s. See yy n4gnu,

N °. 3. ’

T. jX'X puglrnr, S. See jX^x bughvr.
X. Ar-AS>X pughucaa, S, See As-\cy,

<*K

( m )

'j.x

far, war, B«lif>re, pan. mod. did, bird. so. rule, ta (jF'reneh) , fur.

t. Jj) jAt, s. A violent puff, with
noise.

t. puf, s. A gentle or moderate
puff with the breath, short or pro-
longed. 1 _ v. i. 1 . To give a short
puff with the breath. 2. To blow
with the breath.

I ~ »

jww pmar.

t. Jj* pif, s. Sr inter j. Faugh !
t. <Jj> pir, s. A popping noise.
t. pufterl, s. 1. A falconer’s
lure. 2. A decoy-bird.

T. A»JkSji , pifkyirinek,

v. i. To puff with a sound.

T. pofl.aro.aq, V. i. 1 . To burst

with a pop. 2. To puff violently, to
snort.

T. At^ puflomek, V , t. Sri. A. (Tv.)

To blow upon. 2. To blow out.
B. ( Int .) 3. To puff.

T. 4*^ pifla, S. See

T. A*4i^ pu.flem.ek, V. t. Sr i. See Ai*j<

f. poqrtiva, s. The main try-
sail of a ship.

T. punar, S. See j
t. pii, s. 1. A small and thin
round disk. 2. A scale; as, a fish-
scale. 3. A spangle. 4. A patch; a
wafer; an adhesive stamp. 5. A mite,
a small coin. 6. A bone seal-guard
formerly used over the wax. jjf
s. Mica ; talc. J* Aj s. The bells or
cymbals in the hoop of a tambourine.

s. A piece in the game of
backgammon; a checker,
p. pii, s. For Jj pii, q. v.

T. pulach, a. See ^

p. i'ix puiad, s. 1. Steel. 2. Any
steel cutting instrument; as, a sword
or knife, jjt a. Whose arm is of
steel; strong. Afj> a. That champs
the bit. jU s. A Kurdish tribe
of the vicinity of Aleppo, formerly
celebrated in wars against the Otto-
man power.

T. pQISd-khane , prop. Tl.

Name of a town near Trebizond former-
ly famous for its steel.

p. puisdTend, a . Hard, strong,
or sharp as steel.

T. puiaw, s. For , q.
f. poiitWi* ora. See

politik )

V.

F. AA^ polvtlk

t. ? puiucb, a. See gj^x
f. ,x, poiloiia, s. See
t. yJy. piisA*, s. Without’ money,

etc. (See Jj») J— '•jk Without a

farthing.

t. <])sr^x, pii®i*iiq, s. Impecuni-
ousness.

f. puiiuq, (German pflug) s.

A heavy German plough.

t. puiiu , a. Furnished with

scales, etc. (See Jj>) »jj - s. Scale-
armor.

t. puiuch, a . Sexually impotent.

f. ^^--‘x , , poiitlqa. s. 1. Poli-

tics. 2. Policy. 3. A politic course
of action or address.

F. polieha, polisa, (Ital.

polizia) 1 . A bill of exchange. 2.
A promissory note, or other similar
note in use commercially. 3 A re-
ceipt for money.

t. <s:^x, poiieixajx, s. A bill broker
or bill-discounter.

f. pomata.s. Pomatum ; salve.
T. 'ijr x puubni, a. (A young ani-
mal) As fat as butter.

f. Ly- • pompa, A pump of some
peculiar kind.

f. As ‘j'x , q~ v.

f. Jgj) puntei, (Ital. puntello) A
stanchion in a ship.

f. pinch. Punch, the beverage.
F. ‘JX, pih*i. (Ita l.ponza) Pounce;
rotten-stone ; tripoli.

t. £? v ping, s. The mistletoe and
its berries, used for birdlime.

f. pin yk, (Ital. bugna) A clew-
garnet. a-j» inter j. Clew up the
mainsail.

t. >x pah, inter). Capital !
inter j . Bravo ! Capital ! Aj? •>; u.i
To be caught by applause. »_*

a. ( W/to.se applause is profuse) A mere
flatterer.

T. pihi, S. See bugliu.

No. 3. ’

p. piy, s. a. See p. x, pa.
<sx, s. Sr inter]. 1 . s. As , 9 . v.

2. inlet]. Run ! Quick I

p. ^ % paya, a. As p. x pu, a. but
an independent word.

p. •Sxf.x, piyipiy, s. A various,
frequent, or continued running,
p. piyan, a. As , q. v.

T. ^XX poy r a. The hub of a wheel.
jQj \jx s ■ The hole in the centre of
the hub of a wheel. - s. The

metal lining of a hub.

-iVx

( 461 ) oL

1 I l 2 ^ J? 2 1 J_ 2 2 _2 * 2 J_ ~

far (asm5n) r wSr (bana). machine, (zir), I (qirat)* rude (usul). — n nasal.

T. poyraz, (Greek popea?) 1 .

The north-east wind. 2. The north-
east point of the compass.

4 ,'ij s. The north-east-by-

east point of the compass, u-sjA JjV.ji

*4 $. The north-east-by-north
point of the compass, j\ y ^> prop. n.
Poyraz Bay, on the Bosphorus, zf
j'y.y, ^y° $■ The east-north-east point
of the compass. j A s. The north-
north-east point of the compass.

T. poyraliq, s. A log of hard

wood out of which wheel-hubs are
made. 2. A pine timber for a rafter.

p. J-'.x phyish, s. An act of run-
niug or going about.

p. pa yende, ft. s. Running J

a runner. (See y)

p. \y, phy4, s. A running, or rush-
ing.

O

P. paye-puLy , S. AS Jyjtx ’ tf-V-

t. * pin. inter j. As , a .v.

US'? 2 3 f' 1 I 3

T. V; pana, pana, S. rOl’ P. y- ba-
ns. q. V.

T. yy pepe, s. §• s. For jc- pepeyi. |
P. pent*. s. An allotted portion
of time for watching or being on du-
ty, one quarter of the day-time or of
the night-time.

P . °jt^ pehro , s. Watch and ward ;
a sentry’s turn at duty.

P. j penre-dSr, S. A Watchman,
a guard.

p. pewa, s. 1. The side. 2. A
wing of an army. ^ \ ^ adv. Side
by side.

P. hhh; pehlewan, 1 . A WPestlei”

an athlete; a pugilist. 2 . (originally) '
A champion, a mighty man of valor,
a leader. „ s. A school for

wrestling. ^ — s. (The champion of
the spheres) The planet Mars. -

s. Oil and vinegar, as a condiment
for bread. - s. A blister of Span-
ish-flies.

p. 4 ."'j pehlewanune, ft. Special

to an athlete or champion.

t . pehiewaniiq, s. The qual-

ity or act of a wrestler, pugilist, or
hero. (ijx. _ s. The manoeuvres prac-
tised in wrestling.

P. 0^0 peaievSnl. S- As T.

p . jV-r, pehicvsni, ft. Special to a 1
wrestler or champion.

P- ~jj, poiiia-buzurg, ft. (Large-

sided) Surrounded by numerous sup-
porters; a great noble.

p. petiiu-dap, ft. 1 . Beneficent;

helpful. 2. Sarcastically equivocal
(word).

P- pehlu-say, S. One who is

or pretends to be the companion or
equal of another.

p. <j pohievl, ft. (See 4^) Name
of one of the seven dialects of the
ancient Persian language.

p. ^ pehie, prop. n. Ancient north
Persia or south Media, the provinces
of Ispahan, Ray, and Di never.

p, 4 - pehn, a. 1. Wide, broad. 2.
Flat. 3. Spacious, extensive.

P. h, phina, S. \. Width, breadth.
2. Flatness. 3. Spaciousness.

P. j “ h' pehna-Ter, ft. W 1 d 0 , bl'Oad.

P. pehnaTeri, S. Wideness,

breadth.

P. pehne , S. 1 . Width, breadth.

2. The ’pelvis. 3. A kind of single-
handed, wide bat, like a battledore.
4. The game of rackets.

P. pelme-ba*, S. A player at
rackets.

p. pftini, s. 1. Width; broad-
ness. 2. Flatness.

t. 4 pey, s. 1. Earnest-money; a
payment made on conclusion of a
bargain, to render it binding. 2. A
bid at an auction. jH 4 v. i. To re-
ceive earnest-money. - v.i. To
make a bid at an auction. _

v. i. To run up the bids at an auc-
tion. jtyk - a. That cannot be taken
as serious, that cannot be relied on.
jpyk - v. i. To take a bid as serious
and binding. CX > y . 3 _ v. i. To pay
down a sum as earnest-money on
concluding a bargain.

p. 4 pey. s. 1. (contr. from i$t> P a y )
See t . 2. A sinew, a tendon. 4^4
ado. 1 . Step by step ; by degrees. 2.
Incessantly.

P. 4 b, peyupey , adv. As 4 jJ A >
q. v . in p. 4

F. piyata, (Ital. piatto) 1. A
plate. 2. A dish of food.

f. plyacha, (Ital. piazza) See

U/

p’. oL plyaae. s. 1 . A foot-passen-
ger. 2. A foot-soldier. 3. A pawn at
chess. 4. A man of small power, a-

**Y

( 462 )

-ft

l S3 4 | 3 II $ S

far, -war, ashore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rate, tu (PrencJi), fur.

bilitv, or learning. 5. A row-boat
propelled by a single pair of oars.

p. j^.plyaz, $. 1. The onion, al-

lium cepa. 2. A dish principally fla-
vored with onion. j*f - s. The squill,
scilla maritima. v.i, 1. To

flavor a dish plentifully with onion.
2. To be extravagant in promising
or flattery.

P. hjL piyazefc, S., dim. of \ .
A small onion. 2. A kind of mace,
the head, or iron ball, of which is
fastened to the handle by a chain or
thong.

p. jJjk plySz-iiz, s. The bulbus cs-

culenlus.

T. payas. prop. tl. See T. it's

f. *-L piyasa, (Ital. piazza) s. The
exchange, where prices of commod-
ities or of stocks, etc., are fixed.

T. payas, prop. H. See T.

f. A.L plyata, (Ital. pialto) s. See atL
p. 4U piyaie. s. 1 . A cup, a bowl
of small size. 2. A cup of wine. 3.
The eye of a beauty. 4. (mystics)
One’s soul’s beloved, i.e., God; or,
any atom whence a devotee learns
lessons.

P. ft, peyam, S. Contr. from fU-
f. piyantio, (Ital. bianco) s. A
lottery; a raffle. ClXy- v.i. To draw
a lottery. 2. To draw lots.
v. t. To put into a lottery.

F. y f- pi yano , (Ital. piano ) s. A
piano, a pianoforte. jtU. _ v. i. To
play the piano.

t. <^7 plyanoji, s. A maker or
seller of, or player on pianos.
t. 3 U paytaq, a. See 3^,
t. pit4, vulg. pia4, s. See
t. g, picn, s. 1 . A bastard, an il-
legitimate child. 2. A disagreeable or
impudent child. 3. A sucker of a
plant. 4. A thief in the wick of a
lighted candle.

p. picn, a. (In compounds only)
That twists and turns.

p. picn, s. 1 . A twist, a curl. 2.
A coutorsion. 3. A moral distortion;
as, suffering, envy, hatred. 4. A crook-
edness, a bend, a fold, a wrinkle, g,
a. Sr s., adc. Full of twists or turns, j g,
v'*’ s - 1 . A twisting and curling.
2. A writhing. 3. Pain; inward distress.
P. picnapich, a. 1. I ull of

twists or windings; involute, curly,
wavy. 2. Involved, intricate.

p. du-, picnic, 5 . 1. Any twist or
contorsion. 2. A gripe, colic.

P. pionin, a. As £!• a., q. v .
(but an independent word) j' - v. i.

1 . To twist, wind, curl one’s self. 2.
To be in an agony of suffering.

P. pich-tib, S. As -wil* j gt ,

q. v. in

P. pleh-dar, 0. Crooked, curled,

coiled, folded, wrinkled.

p. jj*, picftEsii, s. An act of turn-
ing, twisting, bending, coiling, etc.

p. plche, s. 1. A curl, a ringlet,
a braid twisted round the head. 2.
A fillet, a tiara.

p. pichidegi, s. The state of

what is twisted, curled, etc.

p. pfciixac, a. 1 . Twisted,

cui’led, coiled. 2. Bent, crooked. 3.
Wrinkled, puckered; distorted. 4.
Turned away, averted.

T. picnidellk., S. As P.

t. picixin, s. 1 . A monkey, a
little monkey. 2. Name of a village
and district in the province of Men-
teshe, in Asia Minor. J--s. (Monkey
year) The ninth year in the Turkish
cycle of twelve.

p. pifcn, s. \ . The wax of the
ear. 2. A gummy secretion from the
eye.

p. Jfe. piicixai, s. 1 . Dung of birds.

2. Any dirty secretion in beasts or
plants.

p. 'jw pepd, a. 1 . Existent, pro-
duced, created. 2. Possessed, in hand.

3. Manifest, visible. 4. Discovered;

invented. 5. Born. 6. Begotten. ' -
v. t. 1. To procure. 2. To beget, j' -
v. i. To become existent or present.
2. To be begotten or born.

P. P^ydaylsh, S. An UCt of

becoming existent or present.

p. peydiyi, s. i . Existence.

2. Presence. 3. Manifestness. 4. Pub-
licity.

t. phio, s. A kind of bread,
baked in soft, flat cakes.

t. phioji, s. A baker or seller

of the pule bread.

P. pir, S. (pi. 0'^.) 1. An old

man. 2. A spiritual teacher ; a sage.

3. A chief of a convent of dervishes.

Ji,

( 463 )

far (asman) , war (hafsz). macliinc, (zir), x (qlrat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

4. A founder of an order of dervishes.

5. A patron saint. Jj' j* inter). 1 .
Mayest thou become an old man ! 2.
Bravo! 3. Stupid! _ s. (The young
old man) The world; the spheres.
4U i_kr - s. 1. A man forty years
old. 2. Adam, whose clay is reputed
to have lain forty years after forma-
tion, ere life was breathed into it.

_ s. 1 . An old man who keeps
a wine-shop and house of profligacy.
2. ( mystics ) A spiritual guide and
preceptor ; a devotee perfect in spiv-
ritual excellencies, dead to all wordly
vanities, ty _ ,v 1 . An old man bent
double. 2. The sky ; the spheres.
xSy - s. \ . An elderly man whose
hair is sprinkled with grey. 2. The
world of day and night, of good and
bad fortune. - s. 1. An old vil-
lager, old rustic. 2. Old wine. J'j -
s. A grey-headed old man.
s. 1 . An old man. 2. Old wine. •—y.-A —
s. (The old man of Ceylon) Adam,
said to have descended at Ceylon
when banished from paradise. _
s. A decrepit old man. a ^-s. (The
old man of Canaan) Jacob. jU» - s.
1. An elder of the Magi. 2. A su-
perior of a dervish convent. 3. A keep-
er of a wine-shop. M x3 -s. Old men
and youths, old age and youth, old
and young. s. (The four elders)

The first four caliphs.

P. pir, a. Old.

p. pfrs, a. (in compounds only)

1. Who cleanses, shaves, clips. 2.
Who finishes off, adorns. 3. Who
composes.

p. pfraste. a. Cleansed, clipped,

adorned, made.

P. pMmen, S. Conti'. fl'Om

jyb?, • <7- 0.

p. jyb* plraman, s. A circumfer-
ence, a border; environs.

p. pii-sni. a. Special to an old
man, senile.

p. pirahin, s. For , g. v.

p ■ plrahen, S. A sllfl't, a

chemise.

p. tibi piraj-, a. For , q. v.

P- plruyislx, S. I . An act of

cleansing, clipping, adorning ; com-
posing or arranging. 2. Ornament,
decoration.

P . pirayenrte, U, Sf S. As bj.

but an independent word.

P. b^. pTrayc, S. An embellish-
ment; an ornament. j^*b« <x. That
adds embellishment, that adorns; an
embellishment; an ornament.

t. plrpiri. a. Shabbily dressed,
shabby-lookiug. j*'-* - s. A shabby
costume.

P. Cjj%. jilr-zen, S. An old woman.

t. cJJjj pi.-iik, s. 1. Old age, age.
2. The quality, office, or act of an
elder or patron saint, etc.

T. CAlyu pirlemk, V. i. To gl'OW
old.

T. plrlanmcK , V. i. 1 . As

, q. v. 2. To assume the bearing
of an old man or elder, etc.

F. plrrnectie, S. See

p. pir-merd, s. An old man.

P. plremcn, S. As Oybli , q.V.

P. pey-rey, U. Sf s. i . Who goes
in the steps of another, who follows;
a follower. 2. A subordinate musi-
cian in an orchestra, f - v. i. To fol-
low.

p. j pirn*, a. 1. Victorious. 2.
Successful. 3. Fortunate. 4. Auspi-
cious.

p . ejj ^ piruze, s. A turquoise. —
jjU , zJh _ , _ s. The sky.

p. piruzi. s. 1. Victory. 2.

Success. 3. Fortune, luck. 4. Auspi-
ciousness.

T * Jn?,. pirogl, Vulg. plrolil, S. A

dish of stewed dough, of Tatar origin.

t. p4yr4viifcls. The quality

p. peykvi j or act of a fol-
lower ; especially, of a subordinate fol-
lowing in an orchestra or choir.

T. yy. pire. S. 1 . The flea, pulex
irritans. 2. The aphis, or any similar
insect on plants. Jy yo s. 1 . The Per-
sian insect powder, prepared from
plants of the Pyrethrum tribe. 2. The
plant flea-bane, plantago psyllium?
dt^** j_.y. v. i. (To shoe a flea ) To at-
tempt the useless and impossible.

P. yj. pire, S. An assistant to the
chief of a dervish convent, who acts
for him on occasions ; especially, one
who inflicts castigation on offending
brethren.

P. yy, pTre , a. As , a., q. v.

(More generally used in j>y, , q. v.)

h.'fi, ( 464 ) >6

-123 4 1 1 J 11 2 3

far* war, ashore* pan. met. dtd, bird* so* rale, ta (French) • fair.

T - J*v?, pirotooiu, s. See Jj‘ /v 2. Henceforth. adv.

p. piro-zen, s. As <j*j , q.v. First and last; before and after.

t. plriiAnairmox. v. t. 1. v. t. To put forward, to

•To make or let become, or become like propose, to submit for consideration,
a ilea or aphis. 2. To make or let be- p. pWa*>, s. Urine; a pass-
come infested with fleas or aphides, ing of urine.

3. To make or let one clear himself p. juU* plsunpisn, adv. Onwards
of fleas. 4. To make uncomfortable and onwards still,
from suspicion or fear. p. ,L.-oUu, pisnuaost, s. f adv. t. A

t, plrkianmeit, v. i. 1. To ready-money bargain. 2. For ready-

become, or become like a flea or ap his. money, not on credit.

2. To become infested with fleas or p. jt*' j* pisn-Aftatu s. A thing
aphides. 3. To hunt fleas on one’s that happens, one’s luck or fate,
body. 4. To become worried by sus- p. j»\ ju. pW-smea, s. \ . A com-
picion or fea.r. ing forward, an advance. 2. A get-

p - CAft plroiien, s. Contr. from ting on in rank, wealth, or power.

, q- v. i 3. An event. 4. A chief, a leader,

p. coy piri. s I. Old age, age. 2. p. jUl j* plsn-knai*. s . 1. Any-
The quality or office of an elder or thing thrown down before, or offered
patron saint. to, a person. 2. A napkin thrown

p- piri, a. Special to an old over the bosom. 3. A necklace hang-
man; senile. ing down over the breast.

t. ^ pis. a. Dirty, filthy. - p. j^x\ pEsu-knaish, a. Pos-

a. Foul-mouthed. sessed "of fore-thought; who thinks be-

P. pis, s. The leprosy. forehand.

p* pis, a, Mean, stingy, mi - p. jiLsjy pismkn-i, i. The forehead,

serly. 2. Impudence, insolence, pride; ob-

p. fU‘1 pisAndsm, a. Leprous. J stinacy. jib* f- s. The science of read-
p. j)" j, poy-siper. a. 1. (Who con- ing character or fortune on the fore-
fides his foot to the road) Who walks; head.

travelling. 2. (Delivered over to feet) p. x~ jls* A fillet

Trampled and trodden on. 3. Kicked, bound over the forehead; a tiara,
kicked about. p. j\> jLu ptsnini-aar. a. Brazen-

t. pist, inter j . A word used in faced,
driving away a cat, like Scat! t. Jyb* plslxttv«ng, 5. (f01>¥.<tk+ TyU)

p. pcy-sofhi, a. Unfortunate; See t.

who succeeds in nothing. p. oU T jl* pish-suAns. s. 1. Alead-

t. pisilic, s. A dirt, a mess; er. 2. A vanguai'd; scouts; also, the
filthiness, foulness. forlorn hope of a military attack.

T. idi-" pislkmelt, V. t. 1. To Soil, P. »xA jU ^sh-ayende, S. 1. One
befoul. 2. To make a mess of. who advances towards another. 2.

t. pisianmefc, v.i. 1 . To be- One who leads. 3. An event, occur-

eome dirty aud soiled. 2. To get in- I rence.

to a mess. p. jh.J* pi«n-t>as. a. s. 1. One

P. J.*— pisviss, s. As u-y*, , q. v. who opens his arms to receive a
p. jl-u plsi, a. Piebald. friend or a favor. 2. A coat or jacket

t. pi»i. s. As ^ plsi, q. v. open in front.

P. pish,, s. 1. The front surface, p. o pisn-uin, a. Possessed of
front of a thing. 2. The front part of a foresight and sagacity; sagacious,
thing. 3. The space in front of a thing. p. pisn-taKjita, s. Seer.

4. The time before a given time. 5. pes&takhta.

Future time. 6. The vowel-sign uturu p. plsatw, a., compar. of ju
(See <sjff).7. (in compounds) A chief, 1. More in advance locally, farther
a commander. 8. See r. jh pesh. on. 2. More in advance in point of
Lri, if} j' 1 ado. 1. Heretofore, time, earlier, prior.

( 465 )

±JL ! 2 .1 i 2 2 JL 5 _i_ ~

ftir (asman) , war (hafiz) . maclune, (zir) , i (qirat) , rude (usul) . — n nasal.

p. pxsiitoriix, a., superl. of

Most in advance; first, foremost.

P. A A J^- r plsu-khane, .S'. A porch,

portico, hail of entrance.

p. pish»khidmet, s. A serv-

ant who personally waits on his
master; a valet.

p. pish-knoi-ci. s. 1 . A rel-

ish taken before a meal. 2. A serv-
ant’s first taste of food.

P. pislid.5cli.yunL, S. pi. The

Pishdad dynasty, which ruled over
Persia before the first Arabian con-
quest by Zuhak. Jemshid was the last
of the direct line. Historically, they'
are the Persians of the Oural Mts.
and of Khurasan.

p. o-o pisp-dest.. s. A lieuten-

ant, steward, or foreman ; a manager.

p. pJsn-res, ci. s. Early 7 '

mature ; early maturing ; the first-
fruits.

P. plsU-rev, a. s,-s. 1. Who

goes before ; a leader. 2. A fore-run-
ner ; a scout ; an advanced post ; a
forlorn hope. 3. A spiritual guide.
4. A prelude in music. 5. A pream-
ble, a preface. 6. A Congreve rocket.
7. A Shrapnell shell. (See t. jAL)
p. jLkyo pish-taq. -so A porch, ves-
tibule, entrance hall.

p. a* ^ pish-qab*, s. 1 . A sleight

in wrestling, by which an adversary
is seized in front. 2. A kind of dagger
worn m the girdle in front.

p. pisii-q ade m . .s. 1. A lead-

er. 2. A kind of vice-president in a
dervish convent.

P. plsli-lcyUr. S. 1 . A Servant.

2. A pupil. 3. A workman. 4. An
assistant, a helper, o. A steward, a
bailiff. 6. An intendant, overseer.

P. plsli-ltyure. S. 1 . As jAiy •

2. A matron or housekeeper in a
great house.

p. .ISA*,, plsh-gysn, s. The space iu
front.

P. pishgcr. S. As jKgv > Cj. V.

p. pish-k«sb, s. i . An offer-

ing made by an inferior as a mark
of respect and dependence ; a gift, a
present. 2. Tribute or rent. ' - v. t.
To offer to a superior, in order to
win favor or show respect.
t. pisincisiijl, s. The Clerk

of the Offerings, an officer who enrolls
all presents offered.

P. yyAA.- plslikesii-iie-vis, S. As
, q. V.

p. A-y pisn-gya, s. An officer of a
court who announces to his lord the
names or business of petitioners.

p. a*A_s pish-kyuhe, S. 1 . i be flXJllt

pommel of an eastern saddle. 2. The
front hump of a Bactrian camel.

p. plsh-gyuy, S. As , q ■ W.

p. AA plsh-geti, s. Contracted from

, q . 'll.

p. pisii-gir, s. A table— napkm
or bib. (See jfzf)

T. Aa plsliim, 8. As pisjiimi. <f . V.
T. pUiupan, U. For P. ggA,

p. lyrt, pish-m uzd, s. Pay or hire

given in advance.
t. cie““ plspiuik. v. i. See ALA..

P. igA (JA , S. \ . One

who sits in front of another. 2. A
midwife.

p. pisimishim, s. The qual-

ity or a,ct of a midwife; midwifery.

P. y* pisH-namaz, S. A leader

of a Muslim congregation of worship-
ers, an Imam (See In Persia these
men are expected to be learned in
the Quran and its law.

p. i^jl £ (_A y pi«bnam3zi, n. Ihe qual-
ity or duty of a leader at worship.

P. .>1 (_pg, pis ki -n lharl , 8. 1. A tiling
placed before one’s self, as an object
to imitate or to strive after; a pat-
tern, an aim; an intention; an ob-
servance. 2. A preface, prelude, in-
troduction. 3. A proposition; a pro-
posing or submitting. ' - v. t. To set
before one’s self to do or imitate.

I v. t. To propose to one’s

mind.

p. by* lush \a. s. A leader; a, com-
mander ; a, teacher ; an exemplar ; a
pattern. s. (The. Prince

of the apostles) Muhammed.

p. 7 'A i»isiwayi> s. The quality

or office of a, chief or leader.

T. C Ly~v plshveng, S. ( fvOith P. <_p? r

A' 3 T for AbtTjA) An animal put in
front; as, the leader of a flock of
sheep, the first beast in a caravan,
etc.

p. Ai* pishe. s. 1 . A craft, trade,
profession. 2. A habit, a custom. 3.

( 466 ) jC

l S 3 4 1 1 1 t \ 2 3

far, war* ashore, pan. med. did, hird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

(in compounds) Who exercises the
art or habit named ; as, U>. whose
business is cruelty, jjT Xu s. ( Work
of hell- (ire) Sin.

P. jh plstxe-ltyar, S. 1 . A cleVCP

man. 2. A conjurer.

P. plshe-gyah, S. A WOl’lcsIlOp.

p. $ pisiie-ger, s. A tradesman
or artisan.

t. pisixeii.-iTi, a, Possessed of

an art or habit.

P. [ilshiver, S. As ; (^.P.

x. phhi, s. See

p. pisixi, s. The being forward,

in advance ; precedence ; superiority.

p. i— pxsii-ysi>, s. ) , Earnest-
money. 2. A matter foreseen or di-
vined.

P. _>Liv pish-yar, S. 1 . As jKiv . 2.
Urine.

P. ‘jhiv plslx-yare, S. As ojKia. , q. V.
p. la-4;, i»lspih , cl., superl. of^.^ 1.
Most in advance ; former, first. 2.
Old, ancient. 3. Paid in advance ;
also, paid down; also, bought for
ready money, 4. ado. First, in the
first place, beforehand, / ado.

According to ancient usage. - **■) } _
adv. \ . By anticipation. 2. Ready
money being paid down, -jU' s. (The
first service of worship) The noon-day
service.

T. CAfbg^ pisliln ilk, VUlg. pespinlxfc,

s. \. Priority. 2. A sum of money
paid down in advance or in cash.

p . ajjJU, pisjtiipe, a. 1 . Former, first,
prior. 2. Old, ancient.

p. pisnfni. s. 1 . Priority, pre-
cedency. 2. Olduess. 3. An early part
(in space or time).

p. pishini, a. Related to an-
terior or ancient time.

P. plshlnlyau, .V . . pi, of

The ancients.

P. “j'A; peygare, S. AS boyga-

re. q. V.

p. •*1'*- peygaie, s. Wine ; a cup
of wine, or, a wine-cup.

p. f 1 *- peygim, 5. J. A message.
2. News, tidings, information; espe-
cially, the divine commandments ; a
divine revelation. jb a. & s. A
messenger who brings and del i vers
a message.

p. _A*U~ poygaxixlber, S. 1. A ni6S“

senger. 2. A prophet ; also, an apostle;
especially, the Prophet Muhammed.

- s. (The Prophet’s barley) Oats,
avena saliva ; or, spelt, trilicum spellci.

- s. (The Prophet’s tree or wood)
Guaiacum wood, the plant guaiacum
officinale, and its wood. J-ff - s -
( The Prophet’s flower ) The lily of the
valley, convallaria majalis; also, the
Solomon’s seal, pohjgoncdum multi-
floruin. ^<070 - > j** - s - Guaiacum
resin . _ s. Cascarilla bark, eleu-

theria bark. - s. (The Prophet’s
bird) The wagtail, mota cilia.

.1 1 i a. 1 A

P, poygcimherane, CL. 1.

Special to a messenger or envoy. 2.
Special to a prophet or apostle.

X. 'AAfiwk-A- peyganiTberliK. \ S. The
P. pcygamlberl / quality,

office, or act of a messenger, prophet,
or apostle. ' cAl^u^ v. %. To perform
the office of a messenger, prophet,
or apostle.

p. A, a. Special to

a messenger, prophet, or apostle.
p . 4b-, piy-ghii. s. Contr. from Ay*
P. g- pey gam , S. Conti'. fl’Om
p. peygan, s. 1 he plant pega-
num harmala.

p. x>oygnio, s. 1 . A corner, a
re-entering angle. 2. A blind alley ;
a valley without a thoroughfare, j'j-
s. A place full of nooks and blind
corners, - a „ (Seated in a nook)
Living in retirement.

p. dL ph k, s. (pi. c^f) 1. A run-
ning footman or messenger. 2. A
satellite. 3. One of a special corps of
armed attendants on the Sultan, who
march ou foot around him on state
occasions. J>-1 CL s. A messenger of
death; the angel of death. CAJi LL s.
The moon.

P. jtSh peygyur, Vlfig. peyltyar, S.

Battle; strife. a. (Who wor-

ships battle) Warlike.

t. JC piixax-, S. See JCy Ibiinar.

p. peykyan, s. 1 . A head of
a spear or arrow, a point. 2. An
arrow; a spear. 3. pi. of p. LL pi yk .

p. piyker. s. 1 . Form, figure,
semblance. 2. The face. 3. a. (in
compounds) Visaged, featured. 4. A
portrait. 5. A constellation. 6. An
idol. sy , , a. Beautiful, charm-

JL ( 4«7 )

X 2L ? ? 5 1 1 2,5? JL , t X

far (usman) , war (liaxus)* machine, (zir), jl (qirat). rude (usul).

ing. c~^jC s. A worshiper of a form,
face, or idol.

T . JL pifiil , valg. pmcl, S. ! . A
pennon on a spear or lance. 2. A
weather-vane on board ship.

p. Ah phyiA. (for p. •K.f) A place
for the feet ; hence, a bench ; also,
a foot- board below a bench..

f. Ah pitch. The cotton material
called pique or mnrseilles.

p. X, pi i • *. (Sanskrit also) 1. The
elephant, elephas. 2. The bishop at
chess. j$A J- s. (An elephant, that
drags - water ) A rain-cloud. 21 J- a.
Elephant-statured, big, gigantic, .yd-
it. Strong as an elephant, .gf-A, «.
(Elephant-galled) Bold as an elephant.
f -L a. (Frightful as an elephant) Mas-
sive and strong. ^ X, See ^ ji .
ul ,a> J- s- (An aerial elephant) A rain-
cloud.

p. piiuw, s. See jL
p. C?A- pii-ndii, s. An elephant driv-
er or keeper.

p. r_L 1 ,si_bh riA , s. A check with
the bishop at chess.

p. LL pii-pi. s. ( An elephant’s foot)
\ . Elephantiasis of the leg. 2. A
main beam supporting a llat roof. 3.
A large drinking bowl or pot. 4. A
kind of javelin.

t. Cl;L poyiatmhk., v. t. To make
or let earnest-money be paid.

p. hA- pii-ton, a. (Elephant-bodied)
1. Huge; gigantic. 2. s. A huge war-
horse, a charger. 3. Rustem, the
ancient hero.

p. Jt>vL pvi-tty iWn, s. (An elephant’s
ear) 1 . The Florentine iris, iris flo-
renlina. 2. Some of the arum tribe
of plants. 3. The water lily, nymphcea,
or, the pond lily, nuphar.

p. Jfct pii-mai, s. The lacing tram-
pled to death; rout; destruction.

p. £_,U pii-mfn-g, s. (The elephant-
bird) The turkey, meleagris gallopavo.
(So called from the fleshy excresencc
over the beak.)

t. Ah, poyiimik, v. t. To pay ear-
nest-money.

P. pllu, s. The plant salvadora
persica and s. lanceola ta, sticks cut
from which are used as tooth-brushes
in the East.

p. j JL pii- war, s. Like an elephant

ok-*'

- “V

— A nasal.

great, heavy. 2. An elephant’s load.

P. j_jL pUever, S. 1 01" , q.V.

p. 4- pii7. s. f. A silkworm’s co-
coon. 2. A silkworm. 3. A core of a
boil. 4. A wallet, a pouch. 5. An
eyelid.

T. cU. C— peyloinck, V. t. See Afp,

P. jylL pUev «'-r, s. An itinerant
dealer in small wares, a pedler.

p. J- phi. s. The quality or acts
of an elephant,

p. J- piii. a. Elephantine, peculiar
to the elephant.

P. cj. peyem, pejam. S. Coiltr, il'dll

j.t- for JX, , g. v -

p. L piymu. a. (in compounds on-
lv) Wlio measures; Al (measurer of
the wind) Swift; wandering; A

drinker of wine ; L yA A traveler in
the desert.

P. ijL P‘ 5 yman, S. 1. All OStll. 2.
A bargain; an agreement ; a compact,
a treaty. 3. A promise, i'fj -^ps. An
oath and promise. J>L OL a. Who
breaks bis oath or engagement.

p. ^ y peymane, s. \ . A measure
for dry or liquid commodities. 2. A
measure or goblet of wine. 3. (mys-
tics') The heart of a perfected devotee,
filled with divine love, jiy 3 - v. L
(For one’s measure to be filled ) For
the allotted time of one’s life to come
to an end. jS * L~ a. Wine-bibber

P. peymuy, CL. As , (j . V.

p. jy piymnyisn, s, A measuring.

P. 9 - * k poymudo, CL, i . Who has

measured. 2. Measured.

T, peynir, S. For p. Ax pemr.

F. pinis. (Greek idwr,) s. The

bivalve pinna pectinata.

T. <-t_. a pinek, S. 1 01" P. jX', > */ • 1 ' j

X. pln^kloraek, V . i . 1. lo

doze. 2. To have a troubled or broken
sleep.

T. pln<; klcmo, .S'. A mippillg,

a dozing.

p. jk-.x pi*ioKi, s, A doze; a short
or broken sleep.

T - Ja, phi Ji, s, See JL plnol.

p. pine. s. A patch, a piece
with which a hole is mended, j^A,
.s'. A patcher, a mender.

T * pinoji, A cobbler, one

who patches old shoes.

F. J yd ii y ul , S. SeO <JiL

( 468 )

» 2 # , 4 II 2 l

far, ■war* ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so

rnlp. in flT'rflnnh^ . fill*.

T. peynlr, S. For P. , q. V.

p. A-*, peyvest, s. 1 . A coming
together, a meeting, junction; reun-
ion. 2. An arriving. 3. An attaining;
attainment. 4. Union; amity, friend-
ship. 5. Spiritual union with the
Supreme Being. 6. Relationship. 7.
Relation, connection. 8. A joint; a
splice. 9. A bringing together, a
uniting. 10. An adding; addition.
11. A grafting ; a graft.

p. A-^ piyvost, a. (in compounds)
United or uniting (with so and so),
v, — a,) s. Reaching to future eternity;
eternal.

p. peyrestegyin, S., pi. of

, 7 - V.

p. peyvestegi, s. The condi-

tion of one that has met, united, ar-
rived, or attained ; arrival ; attain-
ment. 2. Unity; friendship. 3. Kin-
ship. 4. Relation, connection. 5. Spir-
itual union with God.

I’ . A ~-“_A peywste. if. 1 . Met, u-
nited. 2. Arrived. 3. That has at-
tained. 4. Connected by relationship,
friendship, or spiritual union. 4.
Joined; spliced; grafted. 5. Contigu-
ous, adjacent. 6. Continuous, ranged
in an unbroken series. 7. Descended

from. 8. Concrete, material, corporeal.

. P. pcyveste, S. (pi. 1 •

w concrete, material body, whether
mineral, vegetable, or animal. 2. A
relative, a kinsman.

P. A - u 'J^ peyveste, adv. Always;
uninterruptedly, unceasingly, - a.
Whose eyebrows meet.

P. y— ^ peyrend, s. 1 . Junction, un-
ion, connection. 2. A place of junc-
tion. 3. A joint, an articulation. 4.
A piece joined on or added. 5. A
graft or bud, 6. A connecting link,
or chain of connecting links, 7. A
bond, a fastening. 8. A mixture or
composition. 9. A relative, a' kinsman.
10. Family ; lineage ; kin. 1 1 . Con-
nections and dependents. 12. A fetter;
also, a tether. I - v.t. 1. To join, to
connect together. 2. To graft.

P. peyrend. tt. (ill Compounds)

As A- . q.v. o'x-T a. Reaching
to the sky. a. Subtle, delicate,

ingenious.

p. a- pin, s. Any fat of meat or
oil that is solid at ordinary temper-
atures. jy* ^ vulg. pusus, s. A
kind of open lamp in which tallow
or fat is burnt.

O

A. a tk, vulg. ti. The fourth letter
of the Turkish, as of the Persian al-
phabet; but the third of the Arabic.
It is called also, in order to certainly
distinguish it from A , and j , which
it somewhat resembles, A-hay aia .t

ta‘i-musnat Lfe vqanlyy e , the SUpCvioV

doubly dotted t.

It is the twenty second letter in the
series, with the value in chrono-
grams, of four hundred. It is of the class
of soft letters, A being the correspond-
ing letter of the harsh class. Its sound
is that of the ordinary English l. It
is often changed for a A , through
ignorance or fancy, but in Persian and
Arabic words no such arbitrary change
is permitted. In Arabic grammar,
there are rules by which a permuta-

tive letter A takes the place of an
Initial radical 1 , 3 , or ^ , in deriva-
tives of the eighth form (JUal iftUai);
as, from Ad , from , and
jLh from . In the same eighth form ,
when the first radical is a A , the
two letters A , one radical and the
other servile, brought together by
grammar, coalesce into one in writ-
ing, under a teshdid; as, It-

tibah from ^ . The participles of
these words'* follow the same rule;
whence JA 1 m uttak h iz , from ,
muttahid, from A bh , etc. When
the first radical is ,y > > A , or A ,

the servile A of the eighth form is
changed into A ; as, r TaA and
for and , etc. ; but in the

case of roots beginning with A or A,

^ ( 469 ) ^

II! 3 35 I 1 3 3 _? 1 3 \ ~

far (asm^n), ■wHr (hafie)» machmo r (ajir)* I (qirat) . rude (usui),*»n nasal.

this radical and the permutative serv-
ile coalesce into one under a teshdid ;
as, ittiia*. for gOUA , and
iatiuar, for jV^J' , Again, when the
first radical letter is ■> or i, in the
eighth form the servile o changes in-
to •> or i , as may be, and coalesces
with the radical under a teshdid; as,
WjI and for urd and , and
jLil and A'x> for jU'd and j&'x* . When
the first radical is j , the servile o
of the eighth form changes into j ;
as, z} 3 ij\ and * f° r c'/j' an d

In Arabic nouns, substantive and
adjective, of certain feminine forms,
the letter c> as a servile final letter
indicative of the feminine gender,
and sometimes, in substantives, in-
dicative of unity, assumes the forms ;
or * ; the former used as a separately
written letter, the latter joined to the
character that precedes it; as, ijji
and ‘d 3 j , Ojji and , etc

These Arabic words are used in
Persian and Turkish as adjectives or
substantives of the feminine gender.
Such adjectives, in Persian and Turk-
ish, are pronounced as in Arabic,
and are written without dots to the
last letter; as, 4 ;p > ^ p mergubo,
ia‘Ua, etc. But, with substantives,
Persians and Turks do not follow the
same rule in all cases, and Persians
do not adopt the same rule as the
Turks. The majority of such substan-
tives, perhaps, are treated like the
feminine adjectives, the final dots
disappear, and the final letter be-
comes a virtual vowel, both in Per-
sian and in Turkish; as, aaJl~ JiLliali-

fe, *hu.rf©„ Vulg. sliArife, o jk*

menare, Vulg, mlnare ; etc. None
of these words should be transl it-
erated with a final h, since many
Eastern words really end in aspirated
h, as, ^ *mlh, tjZ shereu, etc. As
it is not usual to pronounce in En-
glish a final letter e in words of more
than one syllable, the best substitute
is, perhaps, an a. The substantives
above given would then be translit-
erated khalifa , shurfa or shore fa, me-
nara or minara , etc. This recommend-
ation is not. without a grave im-

perfection ; but, owing to the defects
of English orthography a better can-
not be suggested.

Some of these Arabic feminine
substantives, however, are not so
treated. Instead of their final letter
losing its dots and becoming a vir-
tual final vowel, it is changed, a-
mong the Persians and Turks (not
the Arabs) into an ordinary o ; as,

Cjj-13 qndret, C-V devl^t, for the

Arabic b-^ and 'Ajj , etc. In this mat-
ter the Persians and Turks do not
always follow the same practice; a
Persian sometimes uses such a word
as 41 3 j aArie, vulg. Pers. doia, where
a Turk uses cJ 3 j ainet.

In a very few Turkish words where
o is the final letter of the root_ or
of the uninflected form, it changes into
j by - inflexion, when immediately
followed by a vowel in pronunciation;

as, CjjJ a Art, ibjJ a.ur<lxn, OjJ durde J

Ctrl ItinekL , j-A lair ", gyqtmek,

A gyuder. In most cases, however,
it remains unchanged; as, qat-

jttoq, qatar J even ltmek (nl

another sense), >J iter, etc.

In some similar cases, where the
final letter is really a o , the word
is written with j , even in the no-
minative ; thus, , is often written
, because it becomes , . Jj3 I ,
etc., in its cases. And so of many
others.

The letter £> of Turkish words, from
want of a generally established stand-
ard of orthography, is, in other po-
sitions as well as final, at times in-
terchanged with .> , and at times with
A , according to the fancy of the
writer, his locality, or his epoch.
Thus we find the word XA" tana,
sometimes written ^>; we see Ojb
and for bAiAt. These are de-
clined djjl , .jjL - etc. ; but •Jjl , Xyk
etc., when the o ends a syllable. We
have also the variants , OA; (, ,

and varying with ; etc.

The letter o also serves to form
the causative verbal root (imperative
sing.) of verbs whose simple verbal
root ends in a vowel (as, cdA , jAb'
from \J , j-fol , etc.), of some verbs
whose simple root ends in j , J , J

far, war,

3 A 1

ashore, pan, met.

( 470.)

did, bird.

1

so.

i

role.

to

_ 3

(French) , for.

or d (as. from , jv^.;

ci^i' , dffificL from ; CJ' , jpl

from ji'aucl CXijf J3 \ from , etc.).

It. is also used to form the sec-
ondary causative verbal root (imper-
ative sing.) of causative forms whose
imperative ends in _>-> (as ,

. etc.).

Besides the eighth form of Arabic
derivatives, the letter ^ , as an in-
itial, aids in forming other derivatives
not necessary to mention in this place.

In Persian a final o sometimes in-
dicates the singular pronoun of the
second person, sometimes possessive
when joined to a noun; as, . ]
said unto thee, 0 . 4 , , thy father.

A. O ta, te, prep, (in oaths only)
By. -klr By God ! (In the grave assev-
eration 4s l ; 3 4»l 3 4s\j) ^ / By my Lord!

a. lr ta, s. Name of the letter .
ff* c; s The letter o .
s. The letter > . tf ^ } j 3 \ As A * lr
t. lr ta, ado. (also in Persian) Even
unto, even until. x\ J3 \ lr ado. Even
to there.

t. l>* ta. con j. (also in Persian) 1 .
That, so that, in order that, to the end
that. 2. (Before negative verbs) Lest.
t. l>" ta, inter). There ! Lo ! Behold!
p. lr ta, s. 1 . A fold - or stratum
of any material. 2. A sheet, a leaf,
as, of paper, etc. 3. An individual per-
son or thing. 4. A solitary or odd
one. 5. A time of multiplication. f>.
A half-load of a beast; a bale or
bundle. 7. A match; an equal; a
peer. 8. A piece of cloth sufficient
for a garment. 9. A set, a full suit.
10. A string of a musical instrument.
t-C a. 1. Of one fold or thickness.
2. Unique, peerless, tp a. 1 . Of two
folds. 2. Twice as many, tw- a. \.
Triple, of three folds. 2. Thrice.

p. wlr tat., s. 1. Light, effulgence,
radiance ; glitter ; flash ; a ray of
light. 2. Polish, burnish. 3. Heat,
warmth, ardor. 4. Power, strength,
ability. 5. Anger, wrath, rage. 6. A
twist, curl, coil ; a. bend, curve, sin-
uosity ; a curliness, waviness, corru-
gation; a wrinkle, a plait. 7. Bodily
or mental pain, writhing; anguish. 8.
Confusion, trouble. 9. The temper
of a sword, etc. 10. The keenness of

a sword, etc. 11. The operation of
annealing or tempering. «_.£

v. i. To show power to do, bear, or
resist. nf - «• !• Lighted, heated.

2. Twisted, bent. 3. Polished. 4.
Tempered, sharpened. 0 '/ 3 - , j -

s. Power and ability. 0* Jm3 - v. i. 1.
To give light, to throw a light- upon
2. To give polish. 3. To give temper
or an edge. 4. To give a twist or
curl to. v;A* j a. 1. Lustreless. 2.
Heatless. 3. Powerless. 4. Without
temper or edge, «->ir 3 gt, s. 1. Twist
and curl. 2. Throes and anguish.
v ir 3 .-J - s. Fever and pain or writh-
ing. wb*U , s. 1. Moonlight. 2.

A squib; also, a port-lire.

p. v ir tftb, a. (in compounds) 1 .
Illuminating. 2. Shining. 3. Glowing;
hot. 4. Twisting; spinning. ~ jf T a.
Glowing as fire. - <sy s. A spinner
of hair.

p. Lf tuba, s. See 4,1;

T. L'\f tabun, S. See , 0 G 7

P. oil-' tnua», a. I. Bright, lumi-
nous, radiant. 2. Shining, polished,
burnished ; sparkling,
p. JU' tubani s. Effulgency.

P. _yl ^_>Ij" tab-5ver, tt. Able, pOSSeSS”

ing power.

P, X U-^'u t-iib-klianc, S. 1 . A POOUl

artificially heated ; as, a, warm winter
room, a hothouse, a Turkish bath,
the outer room of such bath. 2. A
hospital; also, a madhouse.

a. i; tt j> ebbu(i, vn. 1 . A place s
neing or becoming solitary or wild;
loneliness. 2. A being or becoming
wild, shy. or unsociable.

p. jUlr tnb.<iar. a. 1. Luminous.

2. Hot,. 3. Gleaming, bright, polished.
4. Twisted, curled; curly. 5. Writh-
ing in anguish. 6. Vexed, annoyed;
uneasy.

p. tab-dru- , s. 1. A kind of

skylight or upper window. 2. A fire-
place or stove. 3. A forge or furnace.
OUK .4,1; s. A pane of glass or a cloth
or paper screen that covers a window.

p. t5i>-aih, a. 1. Light-giving,
illuminating. 2. Heat-giving, heating.

3. Polish-giving, lustre-giving. 4. Pow-
er-giving. 5. Twist-giving, twisting,
spinning. 6. Temper or edge-giving.

a. j ; ti-'riji-n i* , vn. A date-palms

I ± ± 2 2.

fair (as man) , -war (tiafiz) •

( 471 )

I 1

machine , (zir) ,

2 5 _? J_ 2 x ~

i (qirat), rude (usul) • - n nasal*

being or becoming fecundated with
pollen

P. ij t-u l>" tabistan, S. Summer.

p. tsbisn, s. 1. An act of shin-
ing ; light ; splendor, brilliancy ; pol-
ish. 2. A glowing; heat; combustion;
inflammation. 3. A twisting or coiling;
a twist, coil, curl; a corrugation; a
bending, acurve, sinuosity. 4. A writh-
ing or suffering from bodily or mental
pain. 5. ^A being able.

a. tiVoWjii-/,, vn. 1. A camel’s

having his pastern bound to the up-
per part of the leg, that he may not
move away. 2. A sitting on one’s
heels.

a. te'ebbAt, vn. 1 . A taking a
thing under one’s arm. 2. A passing
one’s cloak, etc., under the right arm-
pit and over the left shoulder. 3. A tak-
ing under one’s protection.

a. £>\r a. 1. (pi. j**>y) That

follows. 2. A follower in point of
time; especially, one who lived after
Muhammed was dead, but conversed
with at least one of his companions.

3. Who follows the practice ofanother.

4. Who follows a leader in a service
of worship. 5. A familiar spirit. 6. A
servant. 7. (pi. ** r ') A subject of astate
or sovereign. 8. An appurtenance, a
dependency (in law). 9. (grammar) A
word in apposition. 10. (science of tra-
dition) A collateral authority to a prin-
cipal authority. 1 1 . (t.) A barber’s ap-
prentice. y - v. i. To follow, to be a
follower, dependent, subject, or imi-
tator. y *"l v. i. To conform to
events as they arise.

a. *»>lr t3bl‘a. a. (pi. £>)/) Fein of

C? b " ' f - v

A. ky*y tu t> 1 ” n n . a. (obi. i>*y) pi. of
, q. v. £_U1 s. pi. The disciples
of those who learned from the com-
panions of Muhammed.

a. ^l? ta»>l‘i, s. (pi. A Mus-

lim of the second generation. (See
£>- No.,2.)

a. te'ebbAq. vn. A slave’s ab-

sconding.

A. Jjt" tabel, tStoil, S. (pi. JlV)

Spices, or seasoning used in cooking.

a. J-t* ti’ebbui, on. A refraining
from one’s wife for a time.

T. tabuiga, S, See 3*yiT

p. JLlr tsb-nst, a. 1. Shining. 2.
Bright, polished. 3. Hot. 4. Angry.

5. Bent, curled, sinuous, contorted.

p. «aA" tiibende, a. 1 . Which shines,
glows, sparkles, twists, bends. 2. Who
twists, bends, curls a thing; who
averts his face; who hangs his head;
who writhes in pain.

A. wj»l> tabut, Vulg. tabut, S. ( pi .

' — ly) i. The ark of bulrushes, of
Moses. 2. The ark of the covenant.
3. A coffer, a box, a chest. 4. A coffin,
a bier. 5. A covering built over a
grave inside of a mausoleum. It is
shaped like ' a coffin, and usually
covered with shawls and the like. 6.
A frame of stout timber for lining
excavations ; a coffer-dam. yCll ,
s. The ark of the covenant.

T. (3* yf* tabutlatmaii, V. t. 1 0

make or let be put into a coffin or bier.

T. (jiyt tabutlamaq, V. t. T. O put
into a coffin or bier.

T. i3-*j3-bj>y” tatoAtlandlrmaq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let be put into a coffin
or bier. 2. To make or let become
a coffin.

T. jby i>" taliutl anmaq, V ,t , 1 . To be
put in a coffin. 2. To become a coffin.

p. JjA tai>Ai. s. Betel leaf, leaf of
chavica betel.

t. tabuiga. s. 1 . Name of a
tree of the buckthorn tribe (rhamnus),
the wood of which is red and hard.
2. The red willow, salix. purpurea or
s. rubra. 3. Sappan-wood wood of
ccesalpinia sappan.

P. 4ft tub4, Vulg. tuwa, S. 1. A

frvingpan; a spider. 2. A flat iron
plate used in baking. 3. A large, flat
and thick tile. 4. A pane or plate (of
glass, etc.). 5. Any dish of fried food.
jj^s. J The gold fry ing-pan) The sun.

a. teUVbbi, vn. I. An adopting

a person as one’s father; - a finding
a father in another. 2. A showing re-
pugnance, a shrinking from, in dislike.

1 - v.t. Sr i. 1 . (v. t.) To adopt as fath-
er. 2. (v. i.) To shrink from.

a. 3-1' toffiin, vn. A making one
eternal". 1 -v.t. To perpetuate.

A. te’bir, vn. A fecundating

a date-palm with pollen.

a. ^i" tebis, vn. A despising; con-
tempt, scorn.

( 472 ) jt u

i 2 3 ^ 4 112 ) I 2 1

iar, war, ashore, pan. med. did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French)* mr.

T. talbya, S. For , q. V.

T. U* tapa, S. For 4.U» , q. V.

* , 1 - 2 2 ^ I ,

T. tapshirmaq ,-shur-, V, t.

1. To deliver, to give up to another.

2. To recommend, commit to the care
of another.

t. j}^ tapqur, s. A row, a line ;
especially, a row of horses or cattle
tethered in line ; a row of carts chained
together, wheel to wheel, as a defence
in time of danger, (Origin of ,
<]■ v.) JV - s. A tethering line.
t. tipiimaq, v. i. To be found.
T. tapnnsq, V. t. To find.

T. tapmraaq, V. i. To fjOW One’s

seif down in worship.
t. y}~ tupu, s. See
T. tApAlga, S. See diijil*

t. tapa, s. See *tb
T. tapshirmaq, v. t. See

t, cJi tat, s. \ . Taste, flavor. 2. A
man or men of a tribe broken up and
reduced to subjection; a poor wretch.

t. >■ tatar. s. 1. A Tatar; the
Tatar people. 2. A courier; especial-
ly, a government courier. (The orig-
inal Tatars were a small tribe who
seized the sovereignty; all peoples
now known as Tatars, except • the
Nugay and Uzbek tribes, are really
Turks.) jfi' - s. A cross-bow. t sAA-
prop. n. A town above Philippopolis,
also called Tatar bazarjik. -v.i.

To send out couriers. - s. The
Khan of the Tatars ; formerly ruling
over a fragment of the mighty em-
pire founded by Jingiz, and residing
in Bessarabia or in the Crimea, accord-
ing to the season and circumstances.
The Khans of the Tatars acknowledged
the suzerainty of the Ottoman Em-
pire about the year 1475, but their
lands were finally absorbed by Rus-
sia in spite of this allegiance. _
prop. n. A nomad tribe found in the
district of Ermenak in Cilicia. t/Uli _
s. A head-dress peculiar to Govern-
ment couriers in bygone days. _
s. A light, strong saddle-tree of pe-
culiar shape. ,s\ The Super-

intendent of Government couriers. <ci>
>ir s. Couriers sent in pail's, with im-
portant news, or through a danger-
ous road.

T. A 1 *" tatarjiq, S., dim. of jtV 1.
A little Tatar or courier. 2. The sand-
fly or midge, simulia.

t. tatar ja, s. 1 . The Tatar

! dialect of Turkish. 2. A Tatar fashion
or way.

t. gt— A"l’ tatarlstan, pvop. n. East-
ern Tatar v.

t. tatariiq , s. 1. The quality

and mode of life of the Tatars. 2.
The quality, office, duty, or fee of
a courier. 3. Territory inhabited by
Tatars. ' - v. i. To act the courier.

T. tatan, ffl. Half cooked, un-
derdone (Tatar fashion). 2. Carrier
(pigeon).

p. tstari, a. Pertaining to the
Tatar people or to their country. 2.
A Tatar.

T. tatarija, Q>., dim. Of

T. tA'j tatdirmaq, V. t. TO make

or let be tasted.

T. tutsjz, S. \. Tasteless, insipid.
2. Disagreeable.

T. tatgizlanmaq, V. i . 1. To

become insipid. 2. To become dis-
agreeable.

t. jLir ta.til.-i A. a. 1 . Savory, tasty.
2. Sweet. 3. Pleasant, agreeable.

t. jht' t4td,-ni, s. 1 . A sweetmeat;
preserves; any sweet dish.

To remove tension between disputants,
to take a conciliatory course.

T. tatmaq, V. t. To taste, to try
the taste of.

a. »j/k tstnrhls. The thorn-apple,
p. JjTir tafhie / datura stramonium.
a. 47t te'ettAh, to. A being of be-
coining^ a dotard.

a. S : to*ett I, vn. A taking shape;
a becoming right, smooth, and easy ; a
fitting, a suiting to a person.

a . v' L " to'tlyo, vn. A making or
letting come; a causing to be right,
smooth, # and easy; a facilitating.

a. Ait- tAessAs, vn. A being or
becoming possessed of household stuff.

A. /f teessAr, VII. \ . A following
up the footsteps of another. 2. A be-
ing affected or acted upon ; emotion ;
grief.

a. ^ te’essAm, vn. 1. An avoiding
sin. 2. A forsaking or repenting of
sin

A. te'sir, vn. (pi. JaljjTt) A pi’O-

JA- ( 473 )

1 J, I 5 ,9 9 1 I

tar (asmBn). war (hatu). machine, (zlr).

x (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal.

during an effect or impression; effect,
impression. t_«. i. 1. To produce
an effect or impression. 3*)' - v. i.
To be affected; to receive an impres-
sion.

A. JA te'sii , vn. i . A causing to
increase or prosper. 2. A rendering
important. 3. A supporting one’s fam-
ily liberally. 4. A supporting a friend
with aid in arms, etc. 5. A being or
becoming wealthy, a prospering.

a. gk t® aim, vn. \. A holding to
have sinned. 2. s. Sin, transgression
of the law of God voluntarily com-
mitted. \ - v. t. To hold or pronounce
one a sinner.

p. jrC taj, vulg. taj, s. i. A crown
or diadem. 2. A head-dress; as, a
bishop’s mitre, the peculiar hat or
cap worn by the various orders of
dervishes, etc. 3. A cock’s comb or
crest. 4. The corolla or whole inflo-
rescence of a flower. ^ ^ir s. ( The
crown, of a taper) The flame ofa candle.
,>U-3. A variety of pumpkin.

*. The crown of the revolving sphere;
i. e., the sun. - *. ( The crown of
the flower) The corolla of a flower.

a. r} thj. vuig. tai. s. (pi. £-\yl ,
As p. {rt, q.v. prop. n.

(The crown of histories) Name of the
earliest special history of the Ottoman
sovereigns, composed by Sa‘du-’d-Din,
about A. D. 157i». It is a model of
the most ornate style of Ottoman lit-
erary composition. LyMc.'* prop. n.
The crown of Orion, name of the
stars in Orion which form the lion’s
skin. a. fy s. Who possesses a

crown; crowned; a sovereign.
a. Special to a king, royal, imperial.
jjjLir a. Sovereignty, empire.

Wearing a crown, turban, or crest.
♦V* a. 4r s. Who claims the crown,
a rightful sovereign. $. A maker
of quilted dervish caps, •-u-ir a. e? s.
Who gives crowns ; a suzerain prince.
Ok- fj a. Who seizes crowns ; a con-
queror.

T. tajandlnuaq, V. t. To

make or let assume the crown ; to
crown.

t. i 3 *Vr «. i. To assume

the crown; to be crowned.

a. vn. i. A fire’s blaz-

ing furiously. 2. A day's being in-
tensely hot.

p. taj-aar, a. s. Who has a
crown ; a sovereign

P, dfljGw-U tajdarane) a. Pertclillillg
p. ta.jdSx-1 /to a sovereign;

royal, imperial.

p. ta^aaid, s. The quality ofa

crowned prince ; royalty, sovereignty.

a. ta.jlr, s. (pl.M) A merchant,
a dealer; especially, (t.) a leather-
merchant.

T. tajsiz, a. Without a crown
or crest.

p. uLJj tujeit. s., dim. of ttIt A small
or pet crown, etc. See

p. cut" s. 1. (in the early

days of the Arabian conquest of Per-
sia) A Muslim Persian. 2. A Muslim
Persian born of a Muslim father. 3.
Various Persian tribes with a nation-
ality distinct from Turkmans, Afgans
or urban Persians.

p. t5j-gya*i, s. A capital city
or royal palace.

T. , 3 »^>-l< tajlmnaq, V. t. See
t. v. i. See

T. jb-f tajuiiahq, V. t. To Cl'OU'll.

T. tajlandlrmaq , V.t. 1. To

make or let be crowned. 2. To make
or let become a crown, etc.

T. (3^"^ tajlanmaq, V. i. \ . TO be

crowned or to be endowed with a
head covering. (See £)') 2. To be-
come, or to become like a crown, etc.

t. tojii.-xu. a. \. Crowned;
crested. 2. Marked with the figure of
a crown .

A. teVjjum, vn. \ . A wild beast’s
retiring to cover. 2. A fire’s burn-
ing fiercely. 3. A day’s being intense-
ly sultry. 4. A man’s being in a
fury.

p. jyJ; tnj-ver, s. A monarch, a
sovereign.

p . t^Tdrane, ®. Special to a

crowned prince.

t. dd tajverilfc. s. Sovereignty
T. tajn-re. prop. n. A town and
district near Tripoli in Africa.

p. i Sjy~* tujviri, a. As d jyf* , q.v.
p. ^jy=y tajvirl, S. As T. d) , q.v .
p. *»-ir s. 1. A cock’s comb.
2. A bird’s crest. 3. A kind of em-
broidered skull-cap.

far.

2

war.

3 4 1

ashore, pan* met.

( 474 )

A

did, bird. so. rule, tti (Frenob), fur.

a. grV ti'jij, vn. i . A stimulating
a lire to burn fiercely. 2. A stimulat-
ing anger and hate.

> P. “Ar— y tajlfe, S. See A»-t" tajik.

a. u U-t- to jh. vn. 1 . A fixing or as-
signing a future term. 2. A granting
a delay or respite. 2. A delaying; a
postponing. 1 ~ v. t. 1 . To defer. 2.
To set a future date for.

P. '■ii-chend, ado. Until when?
Until how long?

p. f} t4k.n,s. Name of a hard wood
tree which belongs to the order Eu-
phorbiaceee and grows in hot and sandy
deserts,

p. tahLnt, s. 1 . A horse’s can-
tering or galloping. 2. A run, a gallop.
3. A predatory incursion, a foray. -
} s. Marauding and pillaging, jt" 3 _
s. 1 . A run, a race. 2. A cavalry charge.

p. tifcnte. a. 1 . That has made
a run, charge, or foray. 2. That has
been pillaged.

A. jZ't ta'eklxkliiar, 0 ) 1 . 3 . A draw-
ing backwards, a receding, retreating;
retrogression. 2. A being or keeping
behind; lagging, holding back. 3. A
being late or later in point of time ;
a being more recent. 4. A being post-
poned, delayed. 1- v. i. 1. To retire,
to draw back. 2. To be late, postponed,
retarded. A-t A ado. Without delay ;
without loss of time.

t. tan. nli, s. (from, a. Pro-
duce, grain, wheat, jt -s. The weevil,
bmchus granarius. - s. A subter-
ranean /lepot for grain.

a. ej-t’ te'akhicixi, vn. \ . A being or
becoming brother or sister; the frater-
nal relation. 2. An adopting as brother
or sister ; figurative brotherhood.

a. J-k ta'atcns, vn. A mutually be-
ing or becoming brothers or sisters.

a. ttVicnU,. vn. 1. A curdling, a
coagulating, a freezing. 2. A fascinat-
ing, a binding with a spell, especially,
so as to secure the love of the person
bound. t

a. jjitf te'kiiip, vn. 1. A making or
letting go backwards or retire. 2. A
making or letting lag behind. 3. A
making or letting be late or behind
time. 4. A making be more recent.
5. A postponing, deferring. ' - v. t.
1. To make or let retire, hang back,

I be late or later, 2. To defer, to post-
pone. % ado. Without delay, with-

out postponement, eAt' 3 fjX v. t.
To transpose words in a sentence, to
invert the natural order.

p. te'fcnire, s. One’s fate, lot,
destiny.

t. jxy taxtiii, s. See
a. cj/f t»'ed.d.Ato, vn. 1. An acquir-
ing polite learning. 2. A learning po-
liteness of manners. 3. A restraining
one’s self out of politeness; decorum.

' - v.i. To exercise self-restraint, from
politeness.

a. tooddum, vn. An eating a
condiment with bread.

a. *4* kaoi. vn. 4. An equipping

one’s self. 2. An acquitting one’s self,
as, by payment of a debt, or perform-
ance of a duty. 3. A reaching, attain-
ing an object. . ,

A. iS^ ta’acis, tn. 1. As te’eddl,

No. 1 . 2. A mutually doing so, with
a view of working together or oppos-
ing one another

a. wJ; te*ait>. vn. 1 . A teaching po-
lite learning; education. 2. A teach-
ing polite manners ; moral education.
3. A chastising; a punishing for a fault;
punishment. 1 ~v. t 4. To instruct. 2.
To chastise, to punish.

a. f/v vn. A putting a re.

lish on bread to be eaten with it.

a. v‘; ti’diyi, vn. 1. A delivering
over a trust to its owner, etc. 2. A
paying; payment. 3. A fulfilling, an
acquitting one’s self of a duty; per-
formance; fulfillment. * - v. t. 1 . To
deliver over. 2. To pay. 3. To do, to
perform, to fulfill.

a. jj’f te Awd, vn. 4. A being hurt;
pain, suffering. 2. A being annoyed.
3. A being ill-treated or wronged ; op-
pression. 4. A being grieved ; sorrow.

a. iji'v te*zin, vn. 1. A proclaiming
publicly. 2. A proclaining the call to
worship, (h'i').

p. jt* tar. s. 1 . A fibre ; a filament ;
a hair. 2. A yarn ; thread or string.
3. A shred; a tatter. 4. The w-arp of
cloth. 5. The crown of the head. 6.
The top, point, or vertex of anything,
jf jU $. The bass string of a musical in-
strument. ,>■>' a.q-adv. In shreds; in
tatters; in fibres. js s. A spider’s

>■

far (i*ra4n), 'wSr (bitfu). machine, (*ir), l (qirut). rude (usul), — n nasal.

( 475 )

6

it*

web, a cobweb. J* >• a. 4- ado. (Re-
duced to fibres ) In utter disorder. >'
jV * } a. 4- ado. As jbjl' T 9 . v. ' >j>"
v. t. To defeat and scatter.

p. >' tar. a. 1 . Dark. 2. Thick, tur-
bid. jlr jir a. Very dark or turbid.
jf 3 a. Entirely dark.

a. >' tsrr, a, (fern. •>") Plump, full
of juice and marrow.

P. oljt" tar 5 t, S. As r LA* tSraj , (J. V.
(This is called in queition.)

a. oljlr tarat, s . , pi. of 1. Times;
seasons. 2. Times of repetition. 3. (for
saratj Murderers ; or, avengers
of blood, ^r- - s. The seven stages in
the development of a human being,
(1, clay; 2, seed; 3, blood; 4, flesh;
5, bones; 6 , fleshly form; 7, birth.)

p. turaj. s. 1 . Pillage, maraud-
ing; a foray. 2. A scramble. 3. (mys-
tics) The removal of a devotee’s free-
will in respect to all conditions and
actions. 1 _ v. t. 1 . To pillage. 2. To
scramble for. s. A place where

1 ullage takes place. s. 1 . A pil-
ager; a marauder. 2. A scrambler.

T. taraq, S. See {}('

T. taramaq, V. t. See Jjfot’

P. tfob" tariin, a. Dark.
a. toerrnb, on. 1 . An attempt-
ing to exercise sagacity. 2. A pretending
to penetration and sagacity,

a. ;>■ tare tan, ado. 1 . At one time,
once. 2. Now; also, then. j*.
ado. Time after time, repeatedly.

•3*3 ado. At one time...., and at an-
other time

P. jt jt tartar, a. ado. See ill

f. turtareinotlkl, Tartar e-

metic.

T. tartmaq, V. t. See (JfoUs

x. Jjir tarti, s. See Jj U»

T. tare U in. S. Vlilg. for 3

X. tarkhale. prop. n. A town

and district in Qarasi Asia Minor.

t. tar-kinsn. s. 1 . A noble or
rich man who enjoys exemption from
taxes, etc. 2. A proper name.
prop. n. 1 . Tar-khan , builder of As-
tracan. 2. The town of Astracan.

T. -b’fojt tSrkhana, S. (for P. A

A preparation of wheat and curdled
milk, dried for winter use.

T. fofo IT tnrKnairte, prop. n. For 4»yfob
p, w’Ujt tdr-dan, s. A case in which

strings for musical instruments are
kept.

p. fofob tdr«cne , s. A plectrum, with
which some sti'inged instruments are
played.

a. (j-A" taris, s. A shield- bearer.

A. fofo" tarisli, a. Volatile, thought-
less; heedless ; or, stingy, miserly,

A. te’irrnq, VH. A being sfoep-
less and restless.

p. fob tdrok. s. 1. The crown of
the head. 2. The summit or point of
anything.

a. fot" tarik, a. Who forsakes, re-
linquishes, omits, discards, neglects,
leaves undone, refrains, desists; who
departs, goes away. - a - Neglect-
ful of manners and politeness, -
v. t. To forsake, omit, neglect. L"j _
s. 1. One who forsakes the vanities of
the world. 2. One who departs this life.

p. tar-kdsh, s. 1 . A wire-draw-
er. 2. A wire-drawer’s steel plate or
gauge.

T. fo . , fol tarl a, S. See fo

p. fob tarim, s. \. A nomad’s tent
of felt or goat’s-hair. 2. Any high-
roofed or domed structure. 3. A high
trellis for climbing plants. 4. A rail-
ing or paling.

p fojf tarts a, a. Dark, obscure.

A. •>" tnrfo s. (pi. vfo>") 1. A time,
a season. 2. A time of repetition.

p. for tire, s. 1 . A fibre ; a filament;
a hair. 2. A thread. 3. A string of a
bow or a lute. 4. A cobweb. 5. A shred,
tatter. 6 . The warp of cloth. 7. The
crown of the head. 8 . The summit
or point of anything. 9. A nomad’s
tent. 10. Any high-roofed or domed
structure. 11. A high trellis. 12. A
railing or paling. 13. A wooden tray
or tub made by scooping out a log.

p. for tare, a. Dark, gloomy.

A. foAjtf tarhtine, prop. U. Name of
a town and district to the east of Trip-
oli in Africa.

p. tj>" tori, s. Darkness, gloom.

p. ii>‘ tarl, a. 1. Dark, gloomy. 2.
Sad.

a. 4 -jjir teViti, on. 1. A making
strong and firm. 2. A sharpening, a
whetting. 3. A making intelligent,
keen, and firm.

a. tariku, s. 1. The date of a

J*A ( 476 )

1 2 S < i 1 J 11 2 3

far* war, ashore, pan. met. did.* bird, so, rule, tu (French), fur. r

document or of an event. 2. The words
or symbols that express a date. 3. A
chronogram ; a written word or phrase,
the sum of the numerical values of
the letters of which gives the date of an
event as to the year of its occurence.
4. An epoch, an era. 5. (pi. £j'y) A
book of annals; a history. jjSL\ _ ,
vjjxXi - The era of Alexander the
Great, commencing B.C. 312. jlAd _
The era of Jelalu-’d-Din Melik-Shah,
the Seljuqi Ilkhan of Tatary and king
of Persia; commencing A. D. 4079,
reckoned as the 9,905 th year of the
8,864 th age of the Turkish era (see be-
low). ^ zJz _ The era of Nebuchad-
nezzar, beginning B.C. 1059. d/_ The
Turkish era, divided into ages of 1 0,000
years each, and into periods of sixty,
twelve, and ten years each, the total
predestined duration of the earth be-
ing 300,000 ages. The period of twelve
years is the one commonly used; in
it each year receives the name of an
animal. (See a. As jikhl £>* ,

q. v. — As jX SAi jijk , q.v.

- (The era of Sa far, or Alzafar)
The Julian era. As ( sj*?-, q-v.

y} - The era of the Persians; over-
throw of the Persian Empire A.D. 632.
jb - (The era of Melik Shah) As _
jtTl , q.v. iSj’f - The Hijra era, the
era of the emigration to Medina by
Muhammed, A. D. 622 (the year being
of twelve lunar months, however, 1300
A. H. nearly corresponds with A.D.
1883.) _ v. i. To compose a chro-

nogram.

t. JS.A tanjtiis, a. Sr s. 1. a. Re-
lated to dates, chronograms or his-
tories. 2. s. One who occupies him-
self with dates, chronograms, or his-
tories.

A. A. J t©*rlq, vn. A making sleep-
less and restless.

p. ts.dtc, a. Dark, sombre. -
OU a. (Dark-souled) Wicked; unen-
lightened; wretched. - a. Weak-
sighted. _ a. (Dark-hearted) Ignor-
ant. 2. Depraved, jjj-a. (Dark-day ed)
Unhappy, wretched,

p. Si A tarik-x. s. 1. Darkness, lack
of light, gloom.

p. S.A tar in, a. As et A , q . v.

t. A tui, a. Bald.

p. A tsz. a. (In compounds only)
That runs, gallops, chases, or pillages.

p. >• tsz, s , A run, a gallop, a
charge. A 3 Si s. A galloping about
p. tozan, a . As A , but an in-
dependent word.

P. *■'>" tfeano, For ‘V'tj'i - , q. v.
p. yji tszlau, s. An act of running
or galloping.

p. tuxlk, s. As dWtf , q.v.

P. J&A tSy-egyan, S., pi. of »_}'■’ , q. V,
p. SA tmAgi. s. 1. Freshness, new-
ness, recentness. 2. Youthfulness,
t. SA tazilq, s. Baldness,
p. taxAnde, s. A runner, gal-
loper, charger.

p, x>" s. As A A , q. v.

T. )A tazl, (for p. isj 1 ’) *• A grey-
hound.

p. •A tazi. a. 4. Fresh; new; re-
cent. 2. Young and tender. 3. Raw;
inexperienced. >A »>' Quite fresh, •>"
bl a. Whose style is new. jV.-s. 1.
Early spring. 2. Early verdure, 3.
Early youth. «>" a, 4. Fresh and
succulent. 2. Young, •>' «• Green
salad, as distinguished from salad of
onions or olives.

T. jjb A * A tuze-kbwrw»5ti, prop. n.
A town on the road between Mosul
and Bagdad.

p. jU.ji; tAfA-kyar. a. One who touch-
es up and freshens old articles,
t . Cxx' , j j tazeiatmek, v. t. To make
or let be renewed or freshened.

T. CbjOib tazelasbdii'vaoK. V. t. To
make or let become fresh or new,

T. db-hjt Ujzelasltmek, V. i. To be-
come fresh or new.

t. cii.jl" tazAiik, s. 1. Freshness;
tenderness; youth, 2. Newness, re-
centness.

t, tazeiomwK, v. l. 1 , 1 o re-
new, to freshen up. 2. To replenish.

T. bbj.lbjt' tgzelg.nOllx'fnek., v.t. To

make or let become fresh or like new.

t. ciibjt' taz5anin«iti v.i, 1, To be-
come fresh, like new. 2. To become
refreshed. 3. To be renewed; to lie
made young again.

p. jA a. 1 . Arabian. 2. Arabic.
jA wJ s. An Arabian horse. <jA
s. The Arabian d .

v. isA ta»s, s. (pi, iAA") 4, An A-
rabian. 2. The Arabic language. 3.(as 1 .

ihjk

( m )

TIT 2 2-5 T 12?? T 1 \ —

far (5sm5n), Watr (h5fi£)* inachine, (air), I (qirat), fud© (tisfil). -nnasal.

vulg. tav.I , ) The greyhound. 4. (as
1 .) An Arabian horse. 5. (in com-
pounds only The quality or act of a
runner, galloper, etc. j'y a. Mount-
ed on an Arabian horse. By jjL' a.
Of Arabian race.

p. 0'iJ'* taziyin, a. For j'jt > 7* v.
p. taAjAnA, .v. 1. A whip. 2.
A stimulus, a spur (figuratively). 3. A
plectrum.

p. A 3 lr tuzitc, s. As stUlr , y. v.

T. jA-A" tazllatmaq, V. t. To reduce
to the condition of a greyhound in
thinness.

T. tazJ T .«maq, V.t. To beCOllie

thin as a greyhound.

t. (jA tas, ado. (imitative) Entirely.
- a. Sr ado Perfectly right or com-
plete.

p. tis 1 s. Anxiety, care; sor-
p. LA tsss/row, affliction.
t. i_~A a. (Vulgar for a.

Fanatical, bigoted.

a. a-t te’ossttd, vn. Abeingor.be-
coming^ lion-like.

a. _rA tobVsshr-, «n, A procrastinat-
ing with frivolous excuses.

a. tisP, a. The ninth in order
or succession.

a. <_BA tccssuf, vn. A feeling grief ,
sorrow, sadness, regret. ' - v. i. To
regret, to be sorry for. A-Bi ^ ado.
With regret.

T. jAA taslaq, ft. See

t. tisroa, s. 1. A strap of hide
or leather. 2. A natural ring or collar
round the neck of a bird or quadruped.

jiiL s. A nose-band in a bridle.
^a^L" A/' s. A dog’s leather collar.

T. ac"1> tasmalatmaq , V.t. To make

or let have a strap or collar put to it.

T. jlaf't' tasmalamaq, V. t. To put
a strap or collar to.

T. tasmalanmaq, V. i . 1 . To

be invested with a strap or collar. 2.
To become a strap or collar.

P. aA t5se, VUlg. tassa, S. 1 . A

choking sensation in the throat; a
morsel that sticks in the throat. 2. A
longing (of a pregnant woman, etc.).
3. A choking sensation from grief or
anxiety. _ v. i. To suffer anxiety,
to grieve. AkC- j~aA v. i. To suffer
grief or regret for a person or thing.
aJ; y. i. To cause anxiety.

T « tassadr, a. Free from anx-

iety; light-hearted.

T. a— IT t4<*«4lari<lirinaci , V. t. To

make or let feel anxious or regretful.

T. Je^aA tassalanmdi, V. i. To be-
come sad from anxiety or regret; to
sorrow.

X. _j!aA tagsali.*lu, a. Anxious and
sorrowing ; regretful ; wistful.

a. ^A teess it, vn. A taking patience
and comfort, a bearing one’s self with
fortitude ; patience.

a. ta'usl, on. A mutually com-
forting.

a. tPsxs, vn. 1. A laying a
foundation. 2. A basing a matter upon
something. 3. (with the sect called a-*^.)
A confirming a neophyte in the opin-
ions of the sect by arguments suited
to his tastes, h. (in poetry) A making
the dotted letters of a. line of poetry
to be of the inferiorly-dotted class.

' - v. t. To found; to base.

a. ( _ r A~V teVts. s. 1. (in prosody) A
long vowel-letter 1 , included in the
rhyme of a verse in such manner
that between it and the rhyming let-
ter, there is but one letter. 2. (rheto-
ric) A w r ord such that, if omitted, its
sense would not be indicated, (in dis-
tinction from a word used simply to
corroborate another word). 3. (pi.
oAA) (astrology) Anyone of the crit-
ical or unluckv points; i. e., the 12 th ,
45 th , 90'\ 130 th , 138 th , 222 a , 230 th ,
270 th , 315 th , or 348 th degrees of the
moon’s orbit, reckoned from the point
of true conjuction.

a. JA te’sfi, vn. A making thin,
sharp, or pointed.

a. a.a t4*sU4, vn. 1 . An adminis-
tering consolation ; an exhorting to
patience. 2. A reconciling.

p . jJA tasii , (used in compounds on-
ly, for x. JA) s. A companion, com-
rade, fellow, partner. jA As-|^>- 1. ii u-
je-tash, A fellow-pupil ; a fellow-serv-
ant. sebuq-tash, A classmate at

school.

r. tasii. s. See
a. <_AL" to'sulb, vn. 1. A making
trees or plants densely tangled to-
gether. 2. A mixing confusedly togeth-
er. 3. A making conversation become
confused into a mere noise. 4. A stir-

, 1 J 3 < I

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 478 ) ±f d“

1 „ 2 It 2 3

did, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

ring up strife. !- v.t. To confuse and
embroil.

a. jAd teshir, vn. A filing the teeth.

' A. jyd te’sliir 1 S. (pi. jyd) A jaw
a, teWrejor mandible of a

locust.

t. tasiu, s. See *— -d

a. J-»d ta'assui, im. A being or be-
coming firmly rooted and established.

T. 3A-»d taslaq, d. See 3>b*U»

T. tasma, S. See 4x-d

a. d .--’ 17 to'six, vn. A firmly rooting
or establishing a thing.

A. tcettum, vn. 1 . A flood’s

rushing and breaking in foam. 2. A
man’s raging furiously.

a. aid te'tld, vn. A firmly estab-
lishing, strengthening, corroborating.

a. ta'is, a. 1. Who stumbles

and falls, especially, forwards. 2. Who
falls from rank. 3. Who perishes,
p. tig. s. As £d , q. v.
p. 0 Aid tagUtikn, s. A place abound-
ing with the trees called 'rj
t. taghuq, s . See

p. taftegi, s. The condition of

what is twisted, folded, heated, an-
gered, fatigued, etc. (See Ad)

p. -cid tafte, a. 1. That has, or has
been turned, twisted, folded, bent, or
curled. 2. That has ignited, burnt,
heated, or illumined. 3. That has or
has been vexed, grieved, or fatigued.
jy nil; a. (Whose liver is inflamed)
That suffers anguish.

p. A-il; tuf'th, s. Taffeta, taffety.

A. Ad taflr, a. Dirty and slovenly.
t. *j»d tafra, s. See ‘
p. LAd tufslya, (Greek Oafi a) s. The
plant thapsia asclepium.

a. Aid tecffaf, vn. A crying out
ef, in disgust or vexation.

a. Ad tafln, a. 1. Few; little; small;
trifling. 2. Contemptible.

A. Aid tom, vn. As Aid , q. v.
a. Ail te'iik. vn. A telling a lie;
mendacity.

p. 3 d taq. s. As fy , q. v.

T. Ay id taqtOqa, S. See Aydi
T. ^dhydtaqiraatmaq, V.t. See 3 { ”'-Ali>
T. taqirdamaq, yAl' taqil-

datnaq . V. i. See 3'*bylk> , J-Ailb
T. Jid taqil, S. See jAd takliil.

T. 3 did taqlaq, S. A'S !Ai lA , q.V.

T. A'd tuqim, S. See

T. jid taqmaq. V. t. See 3*^

T. jfid taqim, S. See j5- A

T. Ad taqya, S. See Alt’

p. ^d taie, s. A vine ; especially, a
grape-vine.

T. did tan, Vulg. tan, dan, S. 1 . A

trace, mark, sign, indication. 2. A
doubt or suspicion. 3. The earliest in-
dication of coming day, (seedily). JSj did
It is not a matter of doubt. ^ did s.
The place in the horizon where the
first indication of day-break is seen,
did 4,' What doubt is there?

T. did tan, vulg. tan. dan, A-

inazed, perplexed, confused. jjlk ~v. i.
To be petrified with amazement.

a. A d tekkyid, vn. A being or
becoming confirmed, corroborated,
strengthened ; confirmation.

T. ^/d tamrmaq, V. i. To be OP

become surprised, amazed, astounded.
T. ISA’ tann. S. God; the Deity.
t. 3 I X d tanri 1 iq . s. The quality and
attributes of God; the Godhead; Di-
vinity.

t- 3^ -S'* tanriliq, a. Peculiar to God;
holy, divine. (A - s. A holy man, a
pious man.

a. J£d to'ckkyui, vn. 1. A being
worn away by attrition. 2. A being
fretted and annoved ; annovance.

T. d tanlamaq, V. i. As 3-*/ d

T. pr til Kim , COD./. FOI' P. IT , q.V.
T. 'j tunmaq , '0. t. r l O dOllV.

p. df d tu k1, con). Until the time

when.... 2. In order that

p. J”d ta key, adv. inlerrog. Until
when? Until what time?

a. AT d te'kin, vn. A reiterating,
corroborating, strengthening ; reitera-
tion, corroboration. ' - v. t. \ . To reit-
erate, insist upon. 2. To confirm, etc.

a. A d tekia, s. (pi. pd) 1. The
thong by which the parts of an Ara bian
saddle-tree are joined. 2. (syntax) A
word or phrase corroborative of an-
other word or phrase in the same sen-
tence or paragraph. - s. A word

which is a corroborative by technical
usage, either verbal, and

express, sarin, or implied, ^y**

nia’nevl, and implicit , _ jy gayri-

sarlh . £jll ■t pi A f (A strengthen-
ing censure with, apparent eulogy) A
figure of speech which raisjs an ex-

jiTt*

( 479 )

far (usman) , war (litiftn) . machine, (*ir), I (qirat). rude (usul).

pectation of praise, but ends in se-
vere censure, t^juu jA’ 'c Corrobora-
tion of a verb by its verbal noun (spe-
cial to Arabic), aij(,c JiiUl jJT v Corrob-
oration of a word by its synonym.

Jinil xf I - Corroboration of a word
b v another of the same metre. sf ir

(A eulogy by what seems cen-
sure) The use of a word that raises
expectation of detraction in order to
use higher eulogy. jAI" A corrob-
orative verbally expressed, aT £
As jJfk . j.UaS'l" A noun in the

accusative indefinite, adverbially used,
of which the verb is understood. jAl;

jf The employment of one of the
words , ■Cp % , dS” , ^ ! - C: r '-

r— 2 ' , y~ ' . aA t As j»W aa==v , <j. v.

As , q. v.

GA- A corroborative where the same
word or phrase is repeated. aA ir
A- (in Arabic) The employment of
a pronoun after a verb which implies
the sense thereof by its form. jA Ir
Any word, non-ta ufological, that can be
suppressed in a phrase without de-
tracting from the sense, having been
added for beauty, emphasis, or precis-
ion only, gy*- aA f As jf ,

q. v. JUfc-»2l y jAI" The use of the neg-
ative particle J Ion, before the future
tense of an Arabic verb,

A. aAT; ta'Skld, s., pi. of * A t ,

a. jA tdvii, an. 1. A making or
letting be eaten. 2. An asserting or
holding that a person did eat.

T. jA IT ta kim, conj. See f' 2

p. *_A\r taiati, s. A pond, a large
puddle.

t. taiatmaq, v. I . To make or
let be pillaged.

p. j2lr taiar, s. 1 . A platform on
posts. 2. A hall.

f. jA* taiaz, (Greek SxXasca) A wave,
a billow, a surge.

T. G*-’- i 4j'A dlazlandlrmaq, V. t. To

make or let the sea roll in crested
waves.

x. jA'A" talazlanmaq, V. %. For the

sea to rise in crested waves.

F. ^ talas, S. As jAU- , q.V.

T. talaslanmaq, D.i. As GkfA"

F. J-A" talash, S. 1. AS jA“ , q. V.

2. Anxious and agitated discomposure;
a flurry. 3. Wood-shavings. v. i.

— it nasal.

To put one’s self out through anxiety;
to be in a flurrv.

T. J&'iV talashlanmaq, V, SCG

j A" and g^A*

T. G*^ talaq., vulg. dalaq, S. See
G^

t. g^ 1 " laiamaq, v. t. To plunder
to pillage, to loot.

T. o'A talan, talan. S. Plunder,

sack. L dI, To plunder ; to sack or
loot. jA" jlT s.fyado. Utter disorder
and tumult.

t. "A taianmaq, v. % . To be plun-
dered, pillaged, sacked.

a. Jc te’eiiub, vn. A coming to-
gether, an assembling.

a. all; taiia, a. (Property, cattle,
slaves) born in one’s possession or in-
herited from one’s parents.

f. JC taicr, A dollar; an Austrian
dollar.

A- «_A* te’eiius, vn. A being hurt;
a suffering and showing signs of it.

v. CjUir tailssn. s. Anything thrown
over the head or shoulders, and hang-
ing down over the back ; also, the
end of a shawl or turban, allowed to
dangle from the head.

p. jA" tniisix, prop. n. Name of a
people inhabiting the country south
of the river Kur, at the S.W. corner
of the Caspian.

T. taiga, Vulg. ilalga, S. See

x. tailga. s. See

a. tJl'ir ti'eiiAf, vn. A being or be-
coming familiar, sociable ; familiarity,
sociability, friendliness; tameness, in
an animal.

t. ‘*-A" tailqa, s. See <eLiir
a. 4»ir ta’iiani, inter] . See in a. o
a. (ft" tlciuim, vn. 1 . A part of the
body’s aching or smarting; ache, pain.
2. A suffering bodily or mental an-
guish ; distress. 3. A complaining, a
moaning; complaint.

p. A-yf triivUne, s. 1. Grief, sad-
ness. 2. Anxiety, trouble: mental suf-
fering.^

a. ti’eii uh , vn. An applying one’s

self to worship ; devotion; piety.

A. JIT tail, a. y s. 1. (fern. Alt) That
follows or goes behind ; that succeeds.
2. (astron.) A star that rises later
thau another. 3. (math.) A consequent
term in proportion. 4. (logic) A con-

( mo )

( 23 4 | | 5 II 5, 3

far, -war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. role, tu (V-rotvcli) , far.

sequent in a conditional proposition.
5. A reserve battalion in the Ottoman
regular, army. 6. One who recites the
Qur’an. prop. n. (The follower

of the Pleiades) The star Aldebaran,
called also Jir or JtH. Jlr s. The
second^ or reserve class of the militia.

a. J‘«" te'eni, vn. A swearing; a
taking an oath.

a. oUt* tstlyit, a., pi. of -Qt” fern, of
1. Which follow. 2. (Angels) that
recite the praises of God. o 1 ) 1 .'
The stars last visible in the morning,
f. tBiyimir, (Ital. tag Ha mare)
The cut-water of a ship.

a. <_At te'iip, vn. A bringing to-
gether i;i troops; a collecting.

a. Ay u tiTif. vn. \ . A bringing
together as friends, uniting in peace
and concord. 2. An arranging together
as one whole. 3. A composing or ar-
ranging a book. A. A compounding a
word. 5. s. (pi. Cj UJf) A book. 1-n. t.

1 . To unite in friendship and harmo-
ny. 2. To write or compile. )'c

A winning confidence. .jjCiJka. s.

1. Composed, written. 2. $. A work
composed, frv A ^ i_A AJlr (The amal-
gamating palm- fibre, used in washing ,
and soap) To do an impossibility. AJ t"
Ai~; s. The composition of _a ratio in
mathematics. (See y A) AJ>r g s. The
science of music.

A. Cjlidt telxt'at, S., pi. of Afr' , No.
5., q.V.

t . tiiiqa, 3. (perhaps from a.
aA) A light covered vehicle, open
at the sides.

A. •'■ah' t3llye, a., fcm. of (pi. oUt”)
That follows, or., that reads or recites.

a. A 1 ; tofrriv, vn. A rendering de-
vout in worship.

T, A torn , vulg. dam, 1. A roof.

2. A house.

A. turn, in, vulg. tam, a. (fern. .A") I

Complete, entire; free from deficiency
of any kind, f ^ <A s. An instrument
used by watchmakers for cutting teeth
in a wheel. At -s. A chronometer;
a regulating time-piece. <A s. (A-
rabic gram.) An indefinite noun ren-
dered complete, either by its own in-
definite case-ending, or by its gov-
erning another noun in the genitive.
s. A distich, the letters of which, I

in the first hemistich, exactly answer
to the lettei’s of the metre. - jj ^ s.
A perfect number, a number equal
to the sum of all its aliquot parts ; as,
6, 28, 496, etc. - JA s. An intransitive
verb complete in itself without an at-
tribute or complement.

T. (A trim, (from A. A) a. Sr adv.
Complete ; completely ; exact ; ex-
actly.

T. ■j'lA tamakh, jblT tamag, ,jlA
taiuaq, Vulg. damaq, i. the palate,

the roof of the mouth. 2. The barb
of a fish-hook. 3. A palate-vane (of a
bridle bit).

A. y** tamlr, Cl. 1 . Possessed of
plenty of dates. 2. Who gives away
dates.

A. te’emroar, vn. 1 . A being
or becoming ruler, prince, or king QA),
an exercising authority. 2. A consult-
ing together; consultation.

A. ta’amnr, vn. A consulting

together; consultation.

T. »_^pA tamzare | prop. Tl . A tOWU
T. tamzcre / and district de-

pendent on Qara-Hisari-Sharq , south-
west of Trebizond.

I A. r* ~ te«mmu , vn. A being of
weak intellect and led by notions.

a. AA trim Ik , a. \ . High ; tall. 2.
Preeminent, exalted. Jihl cl A a. Of
surpassing beauty.

A. JA teommil, Vn. A pausing to
reflect; deliberation, circumspection;
caution. - ado. Without reflection.
T. J~AA te’ommnlsnz, a . 1 . luCOUSld-

erate, rash, impulsive, 2. ado. Impul-
sively. .

a. jft tp emmum, vh. ] . A taking
as one’s object of attainment. 2. An
adopting as mother.

t. tamuq, s. 1 . A cave ; a pit.
2. A dungeon. 3. Hell.

p. J^A* tamui, s Betel-leaf, leaf of
chavica , betel.

a. te*emml, vn. A taking to
one’s self a handmaid or female slave.

a. -i~A te'mid, vn. A setting a term,
bounds, limitation.

a. jA? tfrmlr. vn. A making a com-
mander f or lord (jA)

a. J^A to mil, vn. \. A hoping,
desiring much. 2. A making to be
wished for.

far (5smajrv>, w4r (taaffi*).

(481 )

' I 5 , 5 ?

machine, (zlr), ». (qirat) ,

1 ?!

rOde (usul) . — n nasal*

a. ijwt temin, vn. A rendering
safe. 2. A giving an assurance of cer-
tainty, an inspiring confidence. ' -v.t.
1 . To inspire with confidence. 2. To
give assurance. 3. To make secure
from danger.

a. *--i' te*«iiye, vn. A making one
a bondswoman, (**').

P. tA tan.. S. As A" tar. q. V.

P. tanbCH. s. As Jyt' , q. v.

A. Ol I,’ te'ennns. W?.. 1. A bdUg OP

becoming effeminate or yielding. 2.
A being or becoming feminine.

T. _j-*>k tandir, (from A. jy~ tennar)

s. An arrangement for warmth, con-
sisting of a sort of table with a cov-
erlet thrown over it to keep in the
heat, under which a pan of coals is
placed; the feet are introduced be-
neath the coverlet- Jpjp j-Cir o. i. To
arrange a tandir. ir v . t. To get

into a tandir.

T. tandir-n3me, S. A UUl'SerV

tale, an old wife’s tale.

A. (jM't teetmas, vn. A being or
becoming familiar, sociable, friendly;
sociability, friendliness; tameness (of
an animal).

A. Jt* ti’enni. vn. A waiting for
deliberation and enquiry or observa-
tion; a being deliberate. - % ado.
Without deliberation, on the spur of
the moment.

a. te'nts, vn. 1 . A making ef-
feminate, yielding, gentle. 2. A mak-
ing a noun or verb to be of the femi-
nine gender. 3. A being or becoming
womanly or feminine. A let-

ter ' used as a sign of the feminine
gender at the end of certain Arabic
words. It is of two-kinds; (1) the long
clif <J31) in which case it is fol-
lowed by a hemze; (2) The short elif
(. >Jii) which is written & in or-
der to avoid confusion, but is pro-
nounced as a short CL, ' The

letter : placed at the end of nduns to
show that they are feminine.

A . (j-J' t te'nls , vn. A making famil-
iar, sociable, or friendly, a taming.

' - v. t. To familiarize, accustom; to
tame (a. t beast).

a. j/k te*niq. vn. A making won-
derfully beautiful.

A. ^ te’nlye, VH. 1. A pOStpOU-

’ ing, delaying ; postponement. 2. Abe-
■ ing tardy.

p. jt - tav, s. 4- a. As w-t" , q. v.

T. taw, tav, (j 00/ ! t P. S. \.

The operation of bringing a material
to the exact state required lor use or
manufacture; as, by tempering, an-
nealing, polishing, etc. 2. The per-
fection of anything, either in itself or
in its relative condition; the best con-
dition. 3. A well-nourished condition
in man or beast. v. i. To give

a proper condition for use; as, to
temper, to anneal, to damp (tobacco
before cutting), or to sprinkle (cloth
before pressing). *-T- vJ. To bring
into condition, into its best or pro pel-
condition. , cxX ^ v.i. For

the best or proper condition to pass
away. ^ v. i. To come up to
the required or best condition,

v. i. To lose, to neglect , to let
slip the best moment, or the oppor-
tunity.

T. tawa, tava, S. See

t. u'A" tlwan, s. The ceiling of a
room. A - s. The space between
the ceiling of a room and the roof or
the floor of a room above it.
efoC v.i. (for the ceiling to fall down
on the head) To be crushed, to be
rained. (Formerly, the tent of a dis-
graced official used to be made to fall
on hi* head by cutt ing the tent ropes.)
S.f - s. (The navel of a ceiling) The
central ornament of a ceiling. J'_A' fd
s. The palate- Tf s. i. A con-
cave ceiling. 2. A roof over a gate
in a garden wall.

p. 0V b " tav5n, s. 1. A crime, tres-
pass, sin. 2. A fine; an impost.

T. taivanlatmaq, V.I. To make

or let be ceiled.

T. (5^^" tawanlamaq, V. t. To Ceil,

to apply a ceiling.

T. tawanlamnaq, V.i. 1. To

become ceiled, to be furnished with
a ceiling. 2. To become a ceiling.

A . -j" teWruto, vn. To betake one’s

self to a place for lodging and abode
as a home.

P. Ai'U-jlT t5v-khane, S. As A'Uik , q.V.

especially, a hospital or refuge for
poor or sick strangers. Jf ado.
In utter confusion.

4 ( 482 )

I 2 3 4 112 1 I

far, war, ashore, pan* met. did, hird. so* rule.

1 3

In (French), fur.

A. *4 te'ewud, w. 1 . A matter's
weighing on one. 2. A bending under
a burden.

T. tSverga. prop. n. A tOWU

and district of Tripoli in Africa.

t. jpbjt taimmaq, v. i. To decline,
to fall off from the prime; to decay.
- j'A u. A For a market to become
dull-

T. tawshan , OUijlr taivshqan,

s. See

t. tawuq, s. See
a. Jjt* ti’evvui, vn. An explaining
a word or phrase by some slight but
real analogy.

t tawiamaq, v. t. To bring

to prime condition or proper quality.

_ « 1- 1 3 2 3* . m _

T, tawlandirmaq, V . t. 10

make or let become plump and in good
condition.

T. tawlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

come to prime condition or proper
quality. 2. To become fat and in
good condition; to pick up flesh.

t. jJjir tttwii, a. \. In prime con-
dition ; in condition as to a necessary
quality. 2. Plump, fleshy. (See 4 )
t. 4jk tawia, s. \. (for 44) A sta-
ble for horses, or a place where horses
are tethered in the open air. 2. (for
&4) A circular wooden tray used by
hawkers. 3. (Ital. tavole) The game
of backgammon. 4jir v.i. To play

at backgammon. 4 s - A piece
used in the game of backgammon.
t. & 4 tawiajl )s. A hawker of
T. tawiB-kydr| eatables (who

carries his wares on a circular wooden

tray)-

t. ij,4 tawuq, s. See 34
p. >4 tova, s. (as 4.1;) | . A frying-
pan. 2. A pan or sheet of iron (on
which bread or cakes are baked). 3.
A large, flat and thick, Roman tile.
4. A pane or plate (of glass, etc., in
a window, etc.). 5. A fry, a dish of
fried food (of many kinds). 6. A trough
(of various kinds). jU _ s. 1. A fry-
ing-pan handle. 2. Any thin thing (as
we say a stick, a lath). ^*4 £}. s ■ -A
pan in which must of grapes kTboiled
down to treacle. ^>4 G^ s. A dish of
fried fish. ^>4 44 s - An evaporator
in salt-works. ^>4 s. A large

wooden trough in which lime is slacked.

a. 4 t eewAn, vn. A crying out
Ah ! Alas !

a. 4 teewl. vn. 1. A seeking a
place of rest or abode. 2. A collect-
ing or trooping together.

a. 4 ta’uvl, vn. A flocking togeth-
er, an assembling together.

a. w/f te’vhj, vn. 1. A returning
home. 2. A reciting the praises of God.

a. \4 te’vH, vn. A bending or
crooking^ a thing.

a. J-./iT to' vi i, vn. 1. An explaining
a word or expression by some slight,
but real analogy, so as to reconcile it
with received doctrine. 2. s. (pi. o 44)
A forced interpretation. ' - v.t. To
explain away a seeming difficulty; to
put a forced construction to. #
a. 44 >i 1 1 . a. (fan. a A 4) 1 • Of
the nature of a forced interpretation.

2. Who suggests forced or strained
interpretations.

a. \4 te’vihi, vn. As *4 t (}• v. A
crying put Ah! Alasl

A. 4 te'viye, Vn. \. As i$4 -^0* 1 .
A seeking a place of rest or abode,
a going or returning to. 2. A shel-
tering; a taking one to a shelter.

a. teenhub, vn. A fitting one’s
self out; an equipping one’s self.

a. J*l“ teeimui, vn. A taking a
wife ; matrimony ' - v. i. To take to
one’s self a wife.

t. t ky, s. A colt; a young horse,
p. 4 t ay, s. 1. A load for one side
of a pack animal, a bale, a pack, bun-
dle. 2. A counterpoise, a weight that
keeps a load in equilibrium. 3. A
match, an equal.

a . — ** t tu . n . Who repents, who
forsakes sin and vows not to repeat
it; penitent.

a. 4 teeyyud, vn. 1. A being or
becoming strengthened, helped, or
supported. 2. A leaning for aid and
support; a finding aid and support.

3. Aid; support.

t. OUA" taygan . a. Unclean, canon-
ically unfit for food ; worthless.

t. tnygiin, prop. n. Taganrog,
at the mouth of the river Don. u&f
«• A hard, red wheat shipped
at Taganrog.

a. gA tuyi<i , (for A. G 4 Q" (fan.
Ait - ) That desires, that yearns after;

gi? ( 483 )

I t t 5 „ 5 Jl 1 1_ £ 2. 1 I t -

far (Ssman)> wSr (hafiz). machine, (zir), i (qirat), rude (usul). -nnasal.

especially, that longs for worldly or
sinful things. $. The flesh,

the passions.

a. (ft teeyyum, vn. A remaining
unmarried; a being or becoming a
widower or a widow.

a. A-t* te'yia, vn. 1 „ A strengthen-
ing, confirming, corroborating. 2. A
helping, a supporting. 3. s. (pi. oU.1")
Corroboration; help, support. \~v. t.
To corroborate; to help. a-'Ij oU-i’ s.
Divine aid several times afforded.

a. jj-fct te*>ds, wi. A making or let-
ting despair. \ - v. t. To drive to des-
peration .

a. te'yim. vn. 1. A making or
letting remain unmarried. 2. A mak-
ing one a widower or a widow.

p. tei>, s. 1. Heat. 2. A fever;
fever and ague. 3. Feverish anxiety
or desire. -A" _$ s. Fever and rest-
lessness. 2. Anxiety or desire and rest-
lessness of mind. 3. Ardor.

a. -A toiab 1 wi. A suffering loss;
a. v-jUT tebab/a beiug lost; loss;
perdition.

A. AH..U’ tobiibl ‘a, prop, n., pi. of rf
The old Himyarite kings of Yemen,
the Homerite kings ( known as Tobbas).

A. tkV tebabll, S., pi. of A" , q. V.

a. AU" tebSss, vn. A mutually re-
vealing secrets.

a. tebaciiu, wi. A mutually
pelting, in play.

a. jjif tebidur, vn. 1. A mutually
striving who shall be quickest. 2. A
mutually flying to arms. 3. A mean-
ing’s being at once understood ; a
sudden inspiration.

a. JjU t<*bMui, vn. \ . A mutual
exchangingofcommodities ; exchange,
barter. 2. A mutual substituting ; per-
mutation of letters ; alternation of
terms. 3 ,>jjLr $. (math.) Alternation
of terms in proportion.

a. *jU‘ tobiduii, vn. 1 . A mutually ex-
temporizing. 2. A vying with one an-
other in the extemporization of poetry.

a. jjU tebdai, vn. An aping the
manners of the nomad Arabs or Bed-
ouins.

a. -vsU" tebsdid, a. Sr adv. In a state
of dispersion; in little groups.

a. jV tebar. s. Perdition, destruc-
tion, ruin, jld'jb s. Hell.

p. jlf tebar, s. A family, a dynas-
ty; lineage. A" Jb a. Of exalted lin-
eage, of noble descent.

a. jjU" tebaruz. vn. A mutually go-
ing forth to fight as champions , in
front of two hostile forces.

A. j\J tebareKe, intCVJ . Be (God)

blessed! (An exclamation of piety or
of mere wonder.) jw; 3 AV jj=- s. God
who is hallowed and exalted !

JjU prop. n. Name of the sixty-seventh
chapter of the Qur’an.

a . jA" tkbirA’, vn. A being or be-
coming quit of one another.

a. iSjf tebiri. vn. A contending,
disputing, quarreling; contest, dis-
pute, quarrel.

a. f:j Q tebsriu, s. pi. Attacks, vi-
olent fits of desire, etc. jyjl _ s. At-
tacks of concupiscence.

a. AQ tebashur, vn. A congratu-
lating one another on good news.

A. _/t-U tebashir, S. pi. 1 . GoodneWS*,

glad tidings. 2. Indications, earnests,
or beginnings of good things to come.

s. pi. The first glimmerings

of dawn.

P. tebashir, S. A white Slli“

ceous substance found in the nodes of
the bamboo; also, the pith of some
solid canes.

T. tebaslilr, Vlllg. tabkyshir,

s. 1. Chalk. 2. A chalk mark or score,
ur s. A black-board, jw
«. (Who looks at chalk as if it
were cheese) Ignorant ; or, greedy, or
hungry. jr'' s. A baker’s score,

kipt by chalk marks.

T. fijy L" tal)cyshlrl i, a. Mixed with
or marked with chalk, chalky.

a. AQ tebutin, vn. A place’s being
level and spacious.

a. Ah' tebat a.vn. \. A being slow
of pace. 2. A being tardy ; slowness,
tardiness; delay; unwillingness.

a. £_U" tlbu‘, vn. \. An imitating,
an obeying. 2. A helping. 3. A fol-
lowing up, pressing with a claim or
suit.

A. opU- teb 5 ‘at, vn. 1 . A following,
a going after or behind. 2. An imi-
tating or obeying. 3. A suing, a pros-
ecuting with a claim. ' - v. i. 1. To
follow. 2. To imitate ; to obey.

A. -b>U tebi'ud, vn, 1. A being or

J*V ( 484 )

_ l * 3 4 t 12 1 1 2 _ 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far*.

becoming distant; distance, remote-
ness. 2. A going to a distance, a with-
drawing, a keeping at a distance. 3.
An estranging one’s self from. ' -v. i.
To be,, become, or keep at a distance.

a. i>l?" t 4ba‘Ax, vn. An amorously
toying; toying, dalliance.

a. apUT teioa'a, s. A consequence,
what may be expected as a necessary
result; an ensuing claim or right.

A. n~.cL“ teba'lyyet, s. 1 . Subjec-
tion. 2. A being the subject of a sov-
ereign or state ; allegiance.

a. Lr tebagizi, vn. A mutual hat-
ing; mutual hatred, mutual ill-will.
1 - v. i. To hate one another.

a. tebagl, vn. A reciprocating
in wrong doing ; mutual wrong doing.

A. JV tebaql, vn. A remaining with
one another.

a. J'V tebiiti, vn. 1. A constrain-
ing one’s self to weep; forced tears.
2. A feigning to weep ; feigned tears.

a JU tobbai , s. A dealer in spices
and herbs ; a druggist.

a. JJu* tebaiAt, vn. A mutually fight-
ing with swords on foot.

A. tebalug, vn. 1 . A producing
great effect. 2. A reaching a climax
in any quality. 3. An affecting elo-
quence ; bombast.

A. 4u" tebainh, vn. A feigning stu-
pidity; feigned stupidity.

A. Jtr tebaii. vn. A putting to the
proof, a testing; a proof, trial, test.

a. O'?" tebbait, s. A dealer in straw
(used for fodder).

A. O'?" tubban, s. (pi. >.'?") A very
short kind of breeches that leave the
thighs bare.

a. tebanet, vn . A being or be-
coming intelligent, shrewd, sagacious;
intelligence, shrew r dness, sagacity.

T. ^^1? tabanja, S. See P. Aaitj to-
pgnche, and T. tabanja.

A. C?.'!? tebaniyet, Vn. As te-

banet, Cf. V.

a. jj-jl?" teba*As, vn. A feigning pov-
erty and lowliness ; feigned poverty;
feigned humility.

P. ‘t tebah, CL. 1. Bad, useless. 2.
Lost, gone, faded away. 3. Devastated,
ruined. 4. Spoilt, rotten, putrid. 5.
Corrupt, wicked. ' - v. t. To spoil
and ruin, j' - v. i. \. To be or be-

come bad, ruined. 2. To be lost or
destroyed. a. y s. An evil-doer *

a sinner; a vicious fellow.

a. tebannt. vn. A mutually
slandering, mutual calumny.

A. ^i?" tebfoiij, vn. The fields’ vy-
ing with each other in the beauty of
verdure ; rivalry of smiling beauty.

P. ai jKfcl? tebahfcyarine, ft. Special

to evil-doers ; wicked, vicious.

T. JjbKkL" tebahtyarliijjs. The quab
P. ^Kv? tebahliyarS j itv 01' C0U-

duct of a vicious man; sin, vice.

A. JaU" tebBhui, vn. A mutually in-
voking God’s judgment and curse upon
the evil doer among them.

t. jG>l?" tebahiiq ) s. A state or act
p. tebubi /of badness; waste,
ruin.

A. ^V" tebahl, v??,. A vying in beau-
ty, goodness, or glory.

A. £.1?" tebayu *, vn. \. A bartering
or trafficking with one another; barter,
2. A making a covenant of loyalty
to each other.

A. jrb’ tebUyun, VII. 1 . A mutual
separation. 2. A being or becoming
mutually distinct and different. 3. A
being incongruous to each other. 4.
A being incommensurate with one
another.

A. *— ■ tebeb, Vn. As A. . — v tebb.

P. <jI wl teb-bade, S. El'l'. for »jtv_o

A. A* tebbet, inter j . May she or it
(feminine) perish l CX prop. n.
Name of the one hundred and eleventh
chapter of the Qur’an ; called also

p. cj: tibet, prop. n. f. Thibet. 2.
The soft down of the goats of Thibet
and Cashmere. 3. Thibet cloth of the
same downy wool. - b*- prop. n. Great
Thibet. -fob prop.n. Little Thibet.

A. tebettiii 1 vn. A renouncing
a. tebth / the world, devoting
one’s self to a life of celibacy and de-
votion ; devotional celibacy and retire-
ment from the world.

a. tUf tobjii, vn. 1 . A treating with
great honor, courtesy, respect or con-
sideration. 2. s. (pi. Honor and

respect shown. ' - v. t. To treat with
great respect.

A. tebjiiat, S., pi. Of

Ceremonious acts of courtesy.

»!*? ( 485 )

Sr (asmaii), w&r (bSfiz). machine.

fa

J-U

(zrir*), I (qirlt). rade (usul). -n nasal*

a. Aa* tehahhus, vn. A diligently
and minutely searching, investigating
and discussing; enquiry, investigation,
discussion.

a. j*f tibahixir, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming a sea or great river. 2. A
being or becoming like a sea or great
river in vastness. 3. A being vastly
rich or very learned. Opulence; eru-
dition.

p. J'A" teb-khal j S. 1 . A pustule
p. allsfe 1 teb-h.nuie/ on the lip. 2. A
bubble on wine. a. I . That has

a pustule on the lip. 2. (Wine) that
has bubbles.

teuahhtur, vn. A walking with
a proud gait, strutting, swaggering;
a pompous gait ; swagger.

A. jiftetoaknichAr. vn. A perfuming,
fumigating one’s self by incense or
smoke, etc. \ - v. i. To perfume or
fumigate^ one’s self with incense.

a. -Ac* tebkhit, vn. 1. A silencing
in argument. 2. (Shafi‘i theology) A
taking one’s chance (aA - ) as to the
true direction of the qibla. 3. A tak-
ing for granted, before examination
or reflection.

a. jf? tebkhir, vn. A fumigating,
a perfuming by incense, etc. ; fumiga-
tion. ' - v. t. To fumigate or perfume
with any smoke or vapor,
p. >V a. Malarious.

a. J# tibKbii, vn. A deeming or
pronouncing avaricious and miserly.

A. ja-' tebeddud, vn. A being or
becoming scattered.

a. ^-q-' tebeddu*. vn. A being or
becoming an innovator; innovation.

a. J-q.' tebeddui, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming changed. 2. s. (pi. cSi j-‘)
Change, alteration, vicissitude.

A. Cj'ij-f tebeddulat, $., pi. of J-q*

Changes, vicissitudes ; especially, per-
mutations, transfers, or fresh appoint-
ments of functionaries.

a. jxf teboddA*. vn. A beginning;
commencement.

a. isx.* -tebedsii. vn. 1 . A becoming
an Arab nomad, or Bedouin. 2. A be-
ing or becoming manifest; manifes-
tation.

a. -q-q* tobdid, vn. A scattering, a
dissipating. 1 _ v.t. To scatter in all
directions, to disperse.

a. £-q-" tebdi*, vn. A deeming or
pronouncing to be an innovator in.
religious matters.

a. Ji-q-' tebdti, vn. 1 . A giving in
exchange, a putting in lieu of, an ex-
changing; exchange. 2. A changing,
a modifying ; alteration, modification.
3. A converting into some other thing;
change, conversion. 4 . Gods substi-
tuting one ordinance for another ; ab-
rogation and substitution. 5. (math.)
An alternating the terms of a propor-
tion ; alternation. 6. (rhetoric) An in-
verting the order of terms ; inversion.
7. (in enigmas) An expressing the
name sought by terms of a different
language. 8. A paronomasy. ' - v.t.
To change. ^ 3 \-v.i. To be changed.
cAUs _ s. i. A change of costume. 2.
A change of appearance; especially,
in the case of one who goes incognito.

T. JiJA tebdti. vulg. top tii, (from a.
Ji-qr) s. A government spy ; a detect-
ive; any officer of the Government,
disguised as one of the people in or-
der to see what is going on. -

s. A special detective whose duty was
to observe the prices demanded for
provisions, in order to check extortion.

_ s. An ordinary row-boat, used
by the Sultan or high officials to avoid
observation. - s. A disguise, a

costume assumed as a disguise. AUf_
v. i. To go about in disguise. A-q*"
v. i. To go out among the people
for information and in disguise.

A. A -V- tebdxlan, adv. \ . As a change,
by way of exchange, in exchange. 2.
In disguise; incognito.

A. j'-V tibzar. a. Talkative, loqua-
cious.

a. tibzire, a. Extravagant,

prodigal in spending.

A . £ Jq tebAzzAh, vn. A cloud’s burst-
ing out in rain.

a. r'Jq tebAwAkb, vn. 1 . A being
lofty; height, loftiness. 2. A being
haughty, overbearing, boastful ; pride,
haughtiness, arrogance.

A. jV tAbezzAr, vn. 1 . Water’s stag-
nating and becoming yellowish in
color. 2. A being scattered, dispersed,
3. A conversation’s becoming ramb-
ling or diffuse.

a. Jjq* tebezzAi, vn. An exerting

rM {

2 $ 4 11.3 II 2 3

far, wur, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French) , fur.

one’s seli to the utmost; a spending
one’s powers, a sacrificing one’s self.

a. tobdr, vn. 1. A sowing; a
seeding. 2. A disseminating. 3. A be-
ing extravagant, prodigal, wasteful
in expenditure ; extravagance, prod-
igality, wastefulness.

a. tehr. vn. 1 . A breaking a
thing in pieces, a crumbling. 2. A
killing, destroying; destruction.

P. teber, S. 1. An SX. 2. A
hatchet. 3. A battle-ax. 4. A hal-
berd. 5. (for jf J4~) A tuberose, poly-
anthes tuberosa.

a. tibr, s, 1. Gold. 2. Silver. 3.
Gold or silver in grains or nuggets,
or as first mined.

P. jf teber-khQh, S. 1 . Tlieju-
jube tree, zizyphus. 2. A tree of the
order Rhamnaceae, with a very hard,
redwood; or, the red willow, salix
purpurea, s, rubra; or, the sap pan-
wood tree, cmsalpinia sapan. (See t.

A. tetoArrud, Vtl. 1. A COOling

one’s self with cold water, etc. 2. A
being or becoming cool or lukewarm
in a cause.

P. toberda'’, S. (pi- Cfo'-A) 1 . A
man furnished or armed with an ax,
hatchet, or battle-ax. 2. A halberdier.

p. ob' - toberdaran, 8-, pi. ofj'ZJ* ,

q.v. ob' J jv" s • pl ■ A special corps
of halberdiers (in the olden time), which
marched by the side of the Sultan’s
horse in ceremonial processions.

A. j/Z teberrur. Vfl. A doing One S

whole duty without omission.

A. jjf teberruz, VU. A going fol'th
into the fields, or into the open air;
especially, a going forth to ease na-
ture.

P. •> j Ju teberzed, S. 1 .White SUgRl'-

candy (cut with a hatchet). 2. Rock-
salt. v

P. Oj teberzen, S. One wllO Cuts

or strikes with an ax, battle-ax, or
halberd.

P. »j jC teberze, S. As ijjS , q. V.

P. O.JtV teber-zin, S. A battfo-RX

carried at the saddle-bow.

P. O'C—jC teberistun.. prop. 71. The

country now called Mazenderan (the
ancient Hyrcania) along the eastern
part of the south shore of the Caspian.

p. Jfov tefcArtui, vn. A being or
becoming corrupted by bribes (JJ»j,).

A. fyV teberru* , VH. A giving, 01*

relinquishing property, or doing some
act, from pious motives, looking for no
earthly reward. ' - v.t. To give, or
relinquish freely and gratuitously. Wy
ado. Gratuitously, from pious motives.

VjC adv. (A building or a repair-
ing, etc.) gratuitously, as something
relinquished for the benefit of the
estates in mortmain.

A. 3 A teberruq, V71. 1 . A flashing

with lightning. 2. A woman’s show-
ing a glimpse of her beauty.

a. vn. A having the

face covered up with a kind of mask
with eye-holes (^).

P. fov teberek, S., dim. of jS A kind

of small ax, a hatchet; a mattock;
a pick for sharpening up millstones.

a. fof t‘‘u4rr.\iv, vn. 1. A receiving,
anticipating, or deeming one’s self pos-
sessed of a blessing through some
holy person or thing. 2. s. (pl. C&/Z)
Any relic or sacred object through
which blessings are anticipated. fcy*
ado. By way of meriting or obtaining
a blessing.

A. cAfz teborrukyut, -S' . , pl. of ij/y

Relics, sacred objects through which
blessings are expected.

T. (jfo? tobcrla«h, S. AS , q. V.

p. tetoer-ligyiim, S. A projec-

tion of a bit, which, by the action of
the rein, rises and presses on the
horse’s palate.

A. ? A* tebcrram, vn. A being or
becoming satiated or disgusted with a
thing once liked ; satiety.

A. tcbernus. vn. A putting on

or wearing the Arabian cloak called
burn us (Ax)-

A. j jZ teberru, VH. 1. A being 01'

becoming clear, free, innocent; in-
nocence ; irresponsibility. 2. A making
one’s self clear, free, innocent of; a
washing one’s hands of.

A. <iA tetoirri, VH. 1. An aCCOst-
ing; an approaching, a meeting, an
opposing one’s self to. 2. A present-
ing one’s self to receive or obtain
something. 3. (err. for 3 yz or jjf) A
being justified ; a being clear ofblame
or responsibility.

( 487 )

_J. ± ± 2_ J? 2 1 l 222 T 21 —

far (asman) , war (hat iz) . machine, (zlr), 5 (qirat). rude (usul). » n nasal.

A. tebrid, V'tl. 1. A COolillg |

refrigeration. 2. A lessening the love
or zeal of a person. ' - v. t. To cool.

a. teur-ir. vn. A pronouncing
justified by the fulfilment of duty ; an
acquitting of fault or defect.

a. y tebriz, vii. A producing,
showing , manifesting ; production,
manifestation.

p. yjC tebriz, prop. n. Tebriz (anc.
Gavris), the chief city of the Persian
province of Azerbavjan.

p. i sy.jy tibidzi, a. Pertaining to
Tebriz.

a. Jr-.jy teisriq, vn. A looking in-
tently with the eyes wide open.

a. ul/ir tAnrak, vn. 1 . A congratu-
lating, a wishing joy ; congratulation;
felicitation. 2. A camel’s kneeling.
' _ v. 1. To congratulate, to felicitate.

v.i. To go and offer con-
gratulations.

a. f_ jy tebrim, vn. A making strong
or firm; as, a rope when firmly twisted.

A. \jy tebriye, VII. (for *>jy) 1. A

deeming one free of fault, respon-
sibility, etc., an acquitting or absolv-
ing; acquittal ; absolution. 2. A clear-
ing one’s self. 3. A curing, a re-
leasing from suffering. ' _ v. t. 1 . To
absolve, to acquit one’s self of one’s
duty. 2. To cure. CUr\ ^ v. i. To
prove one’s self free from blame or
responsibility. A s. The word 2 ii
that in Arabic denies totally and ab-
solutely; as, in the phrase
There is no god, save God alone.
a. g S'- t r:;.-//!! q . vn. A spitting.

A. (J jy tebezzul, I'll. A tiling S CPUCk-

ing, splitting, or bursting.

a. tebzir, vn. I. A seasoning

food with sweet herbs. 2. A garnish-
ing one’s discourse with ornamental
expressions.

a. J tebzh, vn. A cracking, split-
ting, or bursting a thing.

T. tebs, vulg. tops, (l. Quieted,
subsided. ' - v. t. To stop, restrain,
prevent, or quiet, - v. i. To sub-
side, to be quieted.

p. t<Wost, a. Spoilt, ruined.

T. tebsltmelc 1 V.I. To Stop,

t. tebslrixiek/ restrain, quiet,

or allay.

a. tobessut, vn. ] . A being ex-

panded, a being spread out; expan-
sion ; dilatation.

A. (J— ^ tebessu.1, vn. 1 . A wearing
an austere or determined counte-
nance ; seriousness, austerity. 2. A
making a show of courage, true or
false.

a. tebessum, vn. 1. A smiling;
a smile. 2. A cloud’s glimmering with
lightning. 3. A flower’s commencing
to open. J j.j f~y s - M. smile under
the lip) A sardonic smile, a smile of
derision.

r. ^ tbbsi, s. See

T. tobsitmek, V. t. See iffc-y

p. tobsiuo, a. 1. Hot, feverish.
2. (A lip) swollen, pustuled or cracked
from feverishness. J «->. Cl . Whose
lip is swollen, cracked, or pustuled.

T. tebslrmok, V. t. Sf i. A.

(Trans.) See . B. (Inir.) For

the lips to become swollen, cracked
or pustuled from heat, fever, thirst,
anxiety, and the like.

a. pjj tebsim, vn. A making or
letting smile.

T. tebsimek , V. i. To Subside;

to become quieted or cooled.

p. jpr tebish, s. i. Heat, warmth;
a growing or being hot. 2. Feverish-
ness. 3. A shining; glitter ; splendor ;
fight.

T. jlig tlbshur, (fOT A. j£“C) ®* Good

news, glad tidings.

a. bebesbbusb, vn. A making
demonstrations of pleasure and joy to
a friend.

a. jynr tibsivtr, vn. 1 . A communi-
cating good news. 2. A congratulat-
ing. i - v.i. 1 . To communicate good
news. 2. To congratulate.

A. ^ tebslxir, S. ( pi . OfipU’ , g)

Good news, glad tidings ; a commu-
nication of good news.
t. jyA" t®r>esbir, s. bee T.
a. tebsntt. vn. A making or
letting be quick; a hurrying one.

A. tebasbus, Vn. 1. A dog S

fawning. 2. A cringing, a fawning.

' - v. i. To flatter and fawn upon.

a. _r^g tibassir, vn. A studying
with special attention ; diligent scru-
tiny and examination. ' ~ v. i. To ex-
ercise close scrutiny.

a. »_~jg tabslra, vn. 1 . A making to

( m )

j ^

„,l 2 3 4 1 1 2 11 3 _ 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rale, ta (French), far.

be clearly seen or understood ; a de-
monstration ; a warning. 2. A beacon,
a sign-post. 3. Name of various books.

a. JkxJ tebassui, vn. 1 . A stripping
off the. coats of an onion. 2. A strip-
ping of clothes or of property. 3. A
being in many coats like an onion.
4. A wearing many garments one over
the other.

a. tAbsXr, vn. 1 . A making or
letting see with the eyes or mind. 2.
A putting one on his guard ; a mak-
ing cautious and wary.

a. tebsli, vn. As J ^ Nos. 1
and 2, q. v.

a. fy tebattuh, vn. A torrent’s
flowing over a wide and pebbly chan-
nel (i=A*:) .

A . tebattush . vn. A beast’s

toiling along under a heavy burden.

a. vn. 1 . A busying

one’s self with a vain or false thing.
2. A being or becoming brave; a dis-
playing bravery, true or false.

a. tebatt xxn, vn. 1 . A penetrat-

ing. 2. A plunging into the very es-
sence of a matter.

a. tebatt A", vn. A being or be-

coming slow or dilatory.

a. tabti, vn. A making late,
a delaying.

a. tabtib, vn. A strewing a
place with gravel or pebbles so as
to level it.

a. tabtit, vn. A tiring, a fa-
tiguing; also, a being tired; fatigue.

A. tabtli, vn. 1 . A making of

no effect, an annulling. 2. A busying
one’s self with a vain or false thing.

A. tab tin, vn. 1 . A striking

or wounding on the belly. 2. A put-
ting a lining to. a lining.

A. tantiye, (for A. aU*~) V'tl. A

making slow or dilatory ; a delaying.

a. fS A" tebzir, vn. A circumcising
or amputating the clitoris.

A. toba' , S. (pi. £_ U"l) \. A fcllOW-

er. 2. An imitator.

a. teba, s. pi. j . Followers. 2.
Imitators, ^ See

a. teba, Vn. \. A following. 2.
An imitating, conforming to, or obey-
ing.

a. tib‘. s. (fem. ^ ) 1. A follow-
er. 2. A suitor, a lover. 3, A conse-

quence ; an inseparable accompani-
ment.

a. tubba*, s. (pi. •*«>') One of the
ancient Himvarite kings of Yemen.
(Usually written * ‘ Tobba ” .)

A. tubba' , S.,pl. Of , (J. V.

a. OU-' teb'as, vn. A l'ousing, an
exciting to motion or action.

a. A*-" t4ba“Ad, vn. A being or be-
coming at a distance ; distance ; de-
parture; separation. 2. A being or
becoming estranged, alienation, a*-"
a^I s. An unreasonable separation of
the conclusion from the premises.

a. t eba‘"u*> vn. 1. A being or
becoming separated into parts. 2.
(logic) A being or becoming partic-
ular in sense.

a. ^ vn. I. A clouds

bursting out suddenly in a deluge of
rain. 2. A man’s bursting into a tor-
rent of words. 3. A matter’s bursting
suddenly upon one.

a. tiba a. s., pi. of gk Subjects
of sovereigns or states. (Used as singu-
lar in vulgar Turkish.)

a. A* r ‘ tobi'a. s. A consequence; an
inseparably accompanying thing; an
ensuing right.

a. ax) s., fem. of rf A female

follower; a lady-love.

a. j-i toba'!, a. Pertaining to a fol-
lower or consequence; ensuing, con-
sequent.

a. teba'lyyfit, s . 1 . I be quality
of a follower or of a consequence. 2.
The quality of being the subject of a
sovereign or state ; , allegiance ; sub-
mission. 0«-' (for a. A’U) ado. 1. As a
consequence. 2. As a follower, imita-
tor or conformer. 3. As a subject.

\ - v.i. 1 . To follow. 2. To conform
to another person. 3. To be or be-
come in subjection to a sovereign or
state.

a. tei/ij, vn. A slitting or slash-
ing open.

A. A.x; teb'ia, vn. 1. A making or
letting become distant. 2. An alienat-
ing. ' - v. t. 1 . To remove, to drive
away. 2. To alienate.

A. teb'iz, vn. 1. A dividing,

a subdividing, division, partition. 2.
(logic) A making the sense of a term
particular.

<3=*?" ( 489 ) >'

fay (IsmSn), wir (h5fi*). mUcliinc, (zlt), S (qlr-^Lt) , ride (usul). — nnasal.

a. teb'iq, un. A ripping or
slashing open.

a. teTbaggiz, tu. 1. A mani-
festing hatred ; hatred. 2. A becom-
ing hateful; hatefulness.

a. tebaggim, vn. A deer’s or
eamef’s uttering a low ctv of affection
to its young.

a. jy tebaggl, vn. A striving after
a thing ; desire; endeavor.

A. ttibglz, vn. A making one

hateful or odious.

a. JA tabAqqir, vn. \. A being or
becoming spacious ; spaciousness. 2.
A being or becoming possessed of vast
wealth, science, etc. 3. A being dif-
fuse in speech.

A. tetaaqqi, vn. i . A making or
letting remain or endure ; preserva-
tion; continuation 2. A being left
remaining.

a. -Mr" tebqlt, vn. 1. A scattering,
a dispersing. 2. A silencing in argu-
ment.

A. telwjiye, V?l. As JjC No. 1 ,
q.v. 1_ v.t. To continue a person
or thing as it was.

a. ts;- teb&y a, tibfeys, vn. A weep-
ing ; or, a weeping profusely.

A. JO tebekkyur, vn. A preceding.
a. ^ tebekkyum. dii. 1 . A becom-
ing dumb. 2. A word’s sticking, as it
were, in the throat.

a. cACr tebitit, vn. 1 . A striking
with a stick, etc. 2. An assailing with
rough or unseemly words. 3. A si-
lencing in argument.

a. & tebitir, vn. 1. A making or
letting precede. 2. A going forth or
occupying one’s self very early in
the morning. 3. A going to a service
of worship in the early part of its set
time. 4. A tree’s being early with its
fruit.

A- tAbk.ri , vn. A mixing, a con-
fusing things.

a. tAbkiyA, vn. \ . A making or
letting weep. 2. A hiring or causing
to bewail a deceased person with tears
and recitation of praises. 3. A lament-
ing a deceased person in that manner.

A. Jr" total, s. (pi. J^U-) 1 . En-
mity, mutual animositj' - ; a feud, a
pursuit of blood; revenge; or, secret
hatred. 2. Love-sickness.

a. j; tAbi, vn. 1 . A pursuing with
enmity. 2. A smiting with love-sick-
ness. 3. A seasoning with sweet herbs.

t. Jg teboi, s. A wrinkle, a cor-
rugation.

a. jtV tAbAibAi, vn. 1. Tongues’ or
languages’ being or becoming con-
fusedly intermixed and confounded;
confusion of tongues. 2. A being troub-
led with grief or anxiety ; grief, anx-
iety.

A. tobeltu *, vn. 1. A being ob-

streperously garrulous ; loud talk . 2.
An affecting wit and eloquence.

a. tAbAnAj . vn. \. A dawn’s
having broken and become bright. 2.
A being radiant with cheerfulness or
mirth.

a. jJlt tAbAn uri . vn. A being or be-
coming bewildered and stupid.

a. Ju" tAbAnu. 1 , vn. A swallowing;
deglutition.

a. JL” tAbAnAi, vn. 1. A being or
becoming moist or wet. 2. A being
or becoming juicy, fresh, plump
r. jJif tAbAuAsn, s. An obstacle
that impedes or trips one up. j'-vi.

1 . To get between the feet of a per-
son. 2. To be an obstacle.

t. tebeiiiit, s. Gum euphor-
bium .

a. tebeiiAn, vn. A being or be-
coming idiotic ; stupidity.

A. JaJuT tobiit, vn. A paving or build-
ing with large stones or bricks.

A. £sL* tebilg, vn. \. A making or
letting reach or attain. 2. A deliver-
ing, transmitting, communicating. ' _
v.t. 1. To make reach. 2. To deliver,
transmit, communicate.

a. jAr tobilg. s. Moderate hyper-
bole; simple exaggeration.

a. 1*1; tebiigat, s., pi. of fA? Com-
munications by word or letter.

a. JCr tebisi. vn. A moistening, a
wetting. \ -v.t. To moisten, to wet.

A. Oy tebn, titan, S. (n.U. ^ , pi. Oh"!)

Straw ; especially, the powdered straw
or chaff used as fodder. ( Mec-

ca straw) Vittie-vavr, cuscus-grass,
andropogon schoenanthus . s.

(The road of straw) The Milky Way.

A. i jy tebn. teben, vn. A being or
becoming intelligent, shrewd, saga-
cious; intelligence, sagacity.

of

i a s 4 i ^

far, war, uslioro, pan, met.

( 490 )

l ^ 2 I

did, bird. so.

\ 2 3

rale, tu (French), fur.

a. ju t.4i>in, a. Intelligent, shrewd,
sagacious.

P. tebenje, S. For tepenche.

•p. xf tebend, x. A knave, a cheat.

P. jXUi tolxtrider, S. A wooden bar
used to fasten a door.

p. iib: t4toeng, s. \. A mold for
casting. 2. A large wooden bowl or
tray. 3. A kind of drum or tomtom.

T. tebengyu. tebengi, S. The

thick pad of a pack-saddle. jSA"
s. A lath or stretcher of wood, worked
into a pad to keep it stretched.

P. tebengyfi, s. A wicker, chip,
or rush basket; also, a cardboard box,
and the like.

p, tebenge, s. A large wooden
tray, bowl, or platter.

T. tebengi, S. See T.

A. XLk tibne, S., fl.U. A

single bit of straw or chaff.

A. ^ tobermF vn. 1. A claiming
or proclaiming as one’s own offspring.
2. An adopting as a son or daughter.

' - v. t. To adopt or acknowledge as
son or daughter.

a. OxuT tebn.it, vn. A silencing in
debate.

a. -o: tebniye, vn. A building, a
constructing.

a. tebnin, vn. A stalling or ty-
ing up for special feeding and fatting.

a. iry tebnin, prop. 7i. Name of a
village near Tyre in Syria.

A. tebevvub, vn. An engaging
or appointing as porter.

A. jy tnbur, vn. For jU" tebaf , q . V .

p. tet>cr5k, s. A rude kind of
drum or tomtom.

A. yy tebe’us, vn. A making a
show of poverty and humility.

A. yy tebervusb, VYl. A Collecting
together in crowds.

a. iy tebnic, prop. n. An Arabian
town, about half way between Medina
and Damascus, the farthest point to
which Muhammed advanced in per-
son against Syria, in the ninth year of
the Hijra, ^y v- prop. n. The basaltic
tract near Tebuk. '-Jy The expe-
dition to Tebuk, conducted by Mu-
hammed in person.

a. 6y tebeTTui, vn. A urinating.
v.i. To urinate.

A. J y tub til, s., pi. of J-" , q. v.

a. iSy t«byi:. vn. A giving a lodg-
ing or a dwelling place ; especially, a
furnishing a home to one’s married
female slave, with free access to her
by her husband.

a. y-iy teb>ib, vn. 1. A dividing
into chapters. 2. An arranging in
sorts and categories. 3. An arranging
the parts of a treatise.

A. teTtrviye, (fOV A. *y') V71. As

iSy , q. v.

A. £\y tebvfj, vn. Lightning’s flash-
ing ; flash, coruscation.

a. jp_y tebTtsh, vn. A crowd’s be-
coming confusedly mixed together ; a
being a mere mob.

P . x* toboli, a. Contr. from «U, q.v.

A. te'toelilitil, V71. 1. A being

earnest in endeavor; strenuousness,
earnestness. 2. A cursing and reviling
one another ; or, a joining in invok-
ing a curse upon whichever one is the
wrong-doer.

a. (3b-" tebehiuq , vn. A speaking
falsely ; a lie, falsehood.

A. ^ tebehhum, vn. Speech's be-
ing or becoming indistinct or dying
out.

a. tibuit, vn. A confusing,
perplexing.

a. t^bidj. vn. An adorning.

p . .jij te.b-yaz4, s. The chill of fever
and ague.

A. O A" tebyan, tlbytiu, V71. A mak-
ing clear and plain ; a setting forth or
exposing; declaration, exposition.

P. teblr 1 S. A drum. jjvx,"s.

p. ‘jy tebiro/A drummer.

a. tebs‘, s. 1. A debtor who is
or may be dunned. 2. A dun. 3. A
pursuer, persecutor, a plaintiff. 4. A
servant; a follower. 5. A helper, an.
assistant,, an auxiliary in war.

a. Jy tobii. a. Love-sick.

A. ju tebeyyun , vn. A being or be-
coming clear, manifest, visible, con-
spicuous, perspicuous ; clearness, dis-
tinctness ; manifestation ; conspicuous-
ness, perspicuousness. ' - v.i. To be-
come clear, manifest, evident ; to be-
come known ; to be proved, to be
demonstrated.

a. tobyi, vn. 1. A directing ef-
fort towards attaining; an aim. 2. An
explaining, a making clear.

&

( 491 )

(as man).

i J I i i . i i t II

■war (hitfiz). machine, (nr), i (qirat). rude (u«ul).-n uual.

A. ^ tebeyyi, Vtl. As tebyl.

No. 1 q. v.

a. z^~C tehyit, vn. 1 . A pitching a
tent, 2. A building a house or hut.
3. A doing any act by night.

a. tehyi«, vn. 1 . A making or
letting become white, bright, clean;
a whitening, polishing, or cleaning.

2. A brightening a man’s countenance,
a making it beam -with pride and joy.

3. A making a fair copy of. 4. s. A
fair copy. ' -v.t. 1. To whiten. 2. To
copy out neatly.

A. oy teiiyin, vn. 1 . A separating,
a distinguishing one thing from an-
other. 2. A making clear, plain, man-
ifest. 3. An explaining; explanation,
exposition. ' _ v. t. To set forth clearly.

A. oy tebyin, s. 1 . (rhetoric) A phrase
that fully explains itself. 2 .(Arab, syn-
tax) An adverbial accusative that re-
stricts and defines a preceding word.

p. y top. s. 1. A struggling con-
vulsively. 2. Mental agitation.

p. ^.L" tepfis. s. The ascetic practice
of mortifying the flesh by fastingand
watching.

P. tepak. S. AS tep, q. V.
p. jU* tepin. a. 1. Kicking and
struggling convulsively, in a fit or in
the agony o / death. 2. Mentally agi-
tated.

P. tepancke, S. A Smack Oil

the face, a box on the ears.

x. Jy teptli, s. (Vulg.) For J-y ,q.v.
t. ex* j-ic tepdirmek, v.t. 1 . To make
or let kick. 2. To make or let be kicked.
3. To make or let a dance be danced.

X. A .; jC tepratmek, V. t. To make

or let rise or stir.

X. teprashdtrmek, V.t. 1. To

make or let attempt to rise or stir.
2. To make or let rise or stir together.

x. Xlc'V teprashm ofc , V.i. 1 . To mcake
an effort’ to rise or stir- 2. To rise,
move, or stir together.

X, >— tcpranmek, V.i, 1 . TomOVe,

to stir. 2. To rise. 3. To make an ef-
fort, essay, attempt (to attack another
or defend one’s self, etc.).

X. teprcmek, V. i. To move,

to stir.

X, ^ — -V. — u tepslrtmek, v. t. To make
or let one’s lip become swollen, cracked
or pustuled.

x . iA^ tepslrmifc., v.i. To become
swollen, cracked, or pustuled.

x. ^ tepsi, s. A waiter or small
tray, _ v. i. To bring out the

tray ; i.e. ; in the game of find the pea
among the cups; the game is a fa-
vorite for winter evening gatherings.

- v - i- To prepare a table for a
convivial entertainment.

x. j**? tepisijl, s. 1. A maker or
seller of waiters or small trays. 2. A
servant in charge of the trays. yi -
s. The chief of the attendants who
manage the trays; especially, in the
Sultan’s palace.

p. yf topish, s. 1. An act of con-
vulsively struggling; a throe. 2. A
state of mental agitation.

T. yf tepish., S. 1 . A mode of kick-
ing. 2. A mode of dancing.

T. tepisbuiiymeK, V.t. 1 . To

make or let kick at oue another. 2.
To make or let a dance be danced.

3. To make or let kick and struggle.
T. Ax 1 " tdplshmek, V.t. 4-i. A. (Tr.)

1 . To dance (a dance) together. B.
(Intr.) 2. To kick at one another. 3.
To kick and struggle convulsively.

x. ^ tiplshmo. s. 1. A mutual
kicking. 2. A convulsive kicking, a
throe.

t. Ak 7 teplimefe, v.i. \ . To be kicked.

2. For a dance to be danced. 3. To
be such that kicking or dancing can
be done in it.

T. Ac* tepmek, V.t. Sfi. A. (Tr.) 1 ,
To kick. 2. To dance (a dance, by-).
B. (Intr.) 3. To kick, to be a kicker.

4. For a disease to strike inwards.
- v. i. To strike inwards, as a
disease may do. - ' jy v.i. To dance.
-jjfv.i. 1. To kick, to recoil. 2. To
react in an inverse direction. 3. To
reappear; as, a disease in a relapse.

t. y tepme , s. 1. An act of kick-
ing, dancing, recoiling, reacting. 2.
A kick* - v.i. To give a kick. -
A;_ v.i. To be kicked.

P. yf tepenche, S. Contr. from a^‘L?
T. A^y tepinclirmelt, V. t. To make
or let kick and stamp about.

A. Ax» tepeng, S. See Au. tobeng,
T. tepongyu, tepengi, S. See yh
P. tepengyH, S. See yh>

T. jy tebengi, S. See

dfc* ( 492 ) CU‘>-

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. So. rule, tix (French), fur.

T. Cit? tepinilmek, V.i. To be SUCb

that one may kick and stamp about
in it. .

- t. dU? teplnmet, v.i. To kick and
stamp in quick succession. -J j To
kick: and stamp violently.

t. tkpinmk, s. A kicking and
stamping in quick succession.

t, -v te P 4, s. \. The crown of the
head. 2. The apex, summit of any
thiDg. 3. A mountain peak. 4. A hill,
mound, or heap. jt'T -v.i. For the
crown of one’s head to throb violently.

- s. A skylight. jF. _ s. A bull’s-
eye in a ceiling. ^ }>b**?adv. From
head to foot. Jf- s. The skull or its
vertex, v.i. (For the blood

to rush to one’s crown ) To boil with
rage.

O

t. j. f V tepe-gyi*. a. \ . Whose eyes
are on the crown of its head; espe-
cially, the Mediterranean fish urano-
scopus scaber. 2. Squint-eyed, whose
eye 'looks upwards.

T. tepelatniek, V. t. To make

or let be knocked on the crown and
so killed.

t. vdlAJ topidic, s. Anything that
serves as a summit. 2. A button or
similar ornament on the crown of a
hat or cap.

T. CAI.a- 7 tepelemek, V.t. To knock
on the head, killing or stunning.

T. '-A.jaJ a_T tepelandlrmefe, V. t. To

make or let become a peak, heap, or
mound.

T. CAi 3 xJ tepelanmek, V.i. 1. To be-
come formed into a peak, heap, or
mound. 2. To be knocked on the head
and killed or stunned.

t. tipi. s. A driving snow-storm ;
a snow-drift, jfjh ^ v. i. To be
caught in a driving snow-storm.

t. jg tcpir, s. 1 . A kind of sieve
for flour. 2. A kind of tray used as a
table for food.

t. CA^jvj- tepiriatmeic, v.t. To make
or let be sifted or bolted.

T. cAl tepirlemeJk, V. t. To sift Or

bolt. (See jS)

T . *— Air 3 jJZ tepirlanmelt, V.i. 1 . To be-
come a tepir (/-?), q.v. 2. To be sifted
or bolted.

a. £>fcr tethbii/. vn. A being or be-
coming consecutive, uniform, propor-

tk>nal, gradual; succession; consecu-
tiveness; uninterruptedness; uniform
progression; proportional modification.

p. jtr t4t4r, prop.n. 1. A Tatar. 2.
The Tatars.

t, tat4rjiq, dim. of jfcr See

T. tatarja, S. See

a. i,tr teturufc, vn. A mutual for-
saking, or abstaining from; mutual
abandonment or abstention.

a. tatikri. a. 1 . Tatar, pertain-
ing to the Tatars. 2. s. A Tatar.

a. Jtr t4taii, vn. A following in
succession ; succession. JCM j* udo. In
uninterrupted succession.

A. £* t«t4Wt\ vn. A following up
carefully, by tracking, pursuing, study-
ing or investigating; pursuit; search;
study ; investigation in a regular series.

I -v.t. To follow up, study, investi-
gate.

a. vn. A making or let-

ting lose or be lost, killed, destroyed;
an injuring or destroying.
a. jyT tett»ir, vn. A breaking up and

destroying.

A. tett)i‘, vn. 1 . As ^L" teteDt>4‘,
q.v. 2. A making or letting be followed
up by others of a similar kind.

a. J~AT tetbii,, vn. A seasoning food
with spices or sweet herbs,

A. OyT totbin , vn. 1 . A speaking or
acting with critical acumen, a mak-
ing a subtle distinction. 2. A being
or becoming critically discriminating;
shrewdness, sagacity, discrimination.
a. >" titer . prop. n. As T. >*C , q.v.

A. j/? totra. tetran • udv. One by

one, one after another.

A. v— ijZ toterrul), VTl. A being or be-
coming soiled with dust,
p. yc teterbi 1 s. A joke; a prac-
p. totirbBD / tical joke.

t. oUyc titi'atmeK, v.t. To make or
let shiver, quake, or tremble.

T. tatarjiq, 8. See

a. teterriiix, vn. A being or be-

coming sad or anxious ; disquietude,
unhappiness.

a. (j-F titerrns, vn. An arming one s
self with a shield.

t. tltreshmok , v.i. To begin

to shiver, shake, or quiver in one’s
various members.

JF ( 493 )

1 ! ! 5 9 3 } 1

far (asnaLfin), war (hafw). machine, (zir),

2 IX

i (qurat).

rude

, , . ^

(usul). — xi nasal*

a. tetewif, vn, A being or be-
coming in ease and luxury.

T* <*pX*Jn* titpemek* V,'l* See ( **b*/^

P. tctr*©, S • 1. AS 9 (J.V, 2.
Sumach, r/ms cotinus .

T. •Ja* 'totiro, 5. (fj'OYit A. GrlHH

tragacanth.

T. titradilmefc, V.i, To be

made or let shiver or shake.

T. titremek, V.i. i . To shake,

shiver, tremble or vibrate percep-
tibly. t 3

A . tet£*®, totran, (tdo. See

p. tetri, s, Sumach, rhus cotinus.
A. teterl, <t. As i£/iJ< , q.V.
a. tetriu, tm. 1. A soiling,
sprinkling with dust. 2. A being or
becoming poor. 3. A being or becom-
ing very rich (befouled with worldly
riches).

a. £>' tetrin, vn. A making or let-
ting be sad or anxious.

A • tetris, vn. A making or let-

ting one arm himself with a shield.

A, vJjtf tetric, vn. \ . A making or
letting be in ease and luxury, 2. A
making luxurious, dissolute, proud,
unthankful, disobedient and rebellious
against man or God; a corrupting;
corruption, perversion,
x. j* t^tiz, cl. See
X. C tltsindiroaeK. V.t. To make
or let take a dislike and loathing, to
disgust. ___

t. tUslumeK. v.i. To become

disgusted, to have a dislike or loathing.

a, tetsib vn. A making a thing
nine, or of nine parts ; a dividing into
nine parts.

t. tltsimeK, v.i. To drizzle.

A. Jti tetful, titlel , titfil,

tutfel, tutful, S. (few. 4.^ , pi. Jib")
The fox, vulpes vulgaris; or, a male
fox cub.

A . totefCul , vn . An acting like

a fox.

x. & trutnvq , s. A woman’s veil or
mask with peep-holes for the eyes.

p, & tutuq, (from the Turkish) 1.
A curtain. 2. A woman’s cloak that
hides her whole person, cf ^ j,- $,

1 . A sky-colored cloak, a blue cloak.

2. A wine-cup of blue glass. Jj' & s.
(The indigo-colored curtain) 1. The
sky. 2. A black cloud.

r. cx-s titlk, a. 1. Quick, sharp, vigi-
lant. 2. Nice, delicate, fine.

t . btc tetltc, (from the a.) 1. A trig-
ger of a gun, etc. 2. A notch in the
tumbler of a gunlock. 3. Any similar
mechanical contrivance for setting free
a spring to act. CC; cJI s . The hall-
cock notch of a gun. jlT ^53: cAT v. 1.
To half-cock a gun. ch: s. The

full-cock notch of a gun.

t. ciKr titikGK, s. 1. Sharpness of
wits, readiness against surprise. 2.
Delicateness, fineness of workmanship,

' - v. i. 1 . To be sharp and vigilant.

T. i-bjAliSb tetiUandirmek, V. t. To

make or let become sharp and vigi-
lant. 2. To make or let become fine
and delicate. 3. To make or let be-
come provided with a trigger. 4. To
make or let become a trigger.

T. tetlhlannoett, V. %. 1. To be

or become sharply on one’s guard. 2.
To become fine and delicate. 3. To be-
come provided with a trigger. 4. To
become a trigger.
t. jz titAyi, s. A stutterer.
t. vg)j53r tittVylii.*,, s. Stuttering.

T. CIajXISc. toteyilanUxrmett, V.t. To
make or. let stutter.

T. tetey hanmeK, V.i. Tostutter.

a . {fn tetouAb tin. A raising up
the head.

A. tetelii, vn. A following up
with pertinacity.

A. tetliye. VU. 1. A following.

2. A following a service of devotion
by a supererogatory service. 3. A re-
citing a portion of the Qur’an. 4. A
performing a vow.

p. tatmuj , (for x. £ W_p») s. Fresh

made pastry cut in strips and stewed
with meat.

A. tetimme, S. (pi. ililc) 1. A nec-
essary appendage requisite to com-
pleteness. 2. A complement, a supple-
ment, an addendum.

a . jf tetmh, vn. i. A giving dates
as food. 2. To harvest dates for keep-
ing. 3. To dry meat for keeping.

a . totmim, vn. 1. A finishing,
perfecting, consummating ; comple-
tion, consummation. 2. A killing. 3.
A hanging beads or charms upon an
infant. 1 -v.t. To complete, to finish,
to consummate.

f ( 494 ) yb

1 2 3 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3

far, Avar, ashore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, ta (French) , fur.

a. ff tetmim, s. (rhet.) Apleonasm. a making valid, real, true, right. 2.
a. \y tetvibe. vn. ] . A repenting A hindering ; prevention,
of sin,, a turning to God; repentance. a. gy testdj. vn. 1. An expressing
2. God’s accepting repentance. in a confused, unintelligible manner.

A . tetevva j , vn. 1. A being or 2. A being confused, and unintelligi-

becoming crowned ; coronation. 2. A bly expressed.

putting on or wearing a crown, etc. a. y tostd,-, vn. \. A limiting, re-
(See y) striding; limitation, restriction. 2. A

a. yd tetowuq, vn. A having a witholding, restraining or diverting;
strong desire, inclination, propensity, hindrance, restraint. 3. An imprison-
t. of- tuiu ii . s. See j// ing; confinement.

a. totvij . vn. 1. A crowning; a. J*A' tesibit, vn. A hindering, with-

coronation. 2. An investing one with holding, preventing; prevention,
any head covering or ornament (y). a. jf? te*jrr, vn. 1. A making spa-
' - v.t. To crown. cious, ample. 2. A being or becom-

a. y tetviii, vn. 1 . A turning one ing flaccid, flabby; flabbiness,
from the right wav, a causing to lose a. w-jd tosrito, vn. A blaming, re-
the way. 2. A kiliing. proving, reprimanding, reproaching

t. b t4te \ . with severity ; blame, reprimand, re-

x. yd toteyl/ ‘ ’ 9 ■ proacli.

t. y tltiz, a. 1. Peevish, cross. 2. a. yd tesaqqAb, vn. A being or
Captious; irritable. 3. Fastidious. becoming pierced, perforated, worm-
t. cii jcz tltlziiic, s. 1. Peevishness, eaten,
fretfulness. 2. Captiousness. 3. Fastid- a. ■-bd tasqib, vn. 1. A piercing,
ioustiess. '-u.i. To be peevish, irri- perforating; perforation. 2. A making
table, or fastidious. a fire or lamp to burn up brightly.

t. ilXtjxijCi titiziandlrmek, v. t. To A. c-ay tasqif, vn. 1. A straighten-
make or let become cross, captious, ing with an iron wrench. 2. A dis-
or fastidious. ciplining, teaching, educating; dis-

t. City- tltizianmoic, v.i. To be or cipline, education, instruction,
become cross, captious, or fastidious. a. JJd tasqii, vn. 1. A making
t. clr tetik. a. See Ad heavy. 2. A causing to become dis-

t. JA" titeyi, .v. See y agreeable, burdensome, sluggish. 3.

a. A" teteyyum, vn. A being or be- A causing to become indigestible and
coming slavishly in love. heavy on the stomach. 4. (Arab. gram.)

a. y tetyim, vn. An enslaving A reduplicating a. letter; also, a mark-
through love, a making inextricably ing a letter with a teshdid sign ; also,
involved. (See A") a giving in pronunciation the full em-

a. yld tesa’h'b, vn. For yid , q. v phasis to a hemze; also, a making a
a. y tisikb Ac, vn. A rushing upon quiescent consonant movent, espeeial-
or against one another. ly, with uturu. 5. s. The orthograph-

a. AJ\d tesaqdf, vn. A playing or ical sign teshdid (').
contending with each other with a. p teseiiAm. vn. i. A being or
swords. becoming notched on the edge. 2. A

k. Js'w t4s5qii, vn. A being or be- wall’s or the teeth’s having gaps,
coming averse, a hanging back from; a. Aid tisiis. vn. 1 . A making into
sluggishness, aversion. three. 2. A making into three equal

a. v_y Auiib, vulg. y~‘ i,<A5vu.b, parts; especially (geometry), a trisect-
vn. A yawning; a gape, yawn. ing an angle. 3. A deeming or pro-
A. cy tAsebbut, vn. A being firm, nouncing a thing or things to be three;
cool, deliberate; firmness, coolness, especially, an assertfog or holding the
steadiness, deliberateness. doctrine of the Trinity. 4. s. The doc-

a. aA th&bit.vn. 1 . A making firm, trine of the Trinity. 5. An asserting
fixed; permanent; a fixing or estab- that only Ebu-bekr, ‘Umer, and ‘Us-
lishiug, a proving, a demonstrating, man were rightful caliphs. 6. (gram.)

Az ( 495 ) ^j4

1 ^ ± J_ J? -2. 3 1 12 2 2. X 2 X ~

far (a. smart) , war (tiaTiz). machme, (zir) , l (qirat) , rude (usul). -nnasal.

A marking a letter with three dia-
critical points. 7. A reducing by two
thirds in boiling. 8. A planet’s being
or becoming in trine aspect. 9. s. A
trine aspect. 10. A doing an act three
times. * j'j vlit" s. The trisection of an
angle. c.b' s. The Trinitarians.

a. ^ thsiij, vn. A cooling with
snow.

a. tesirnx, vn. 1 . A no telling an
edge. 2. A making a gap or breach
in a wall, etc.

A. Ji tesemmul, vn. A sipping.

A. tesmir, vn. 1 . A making a
tree yield fruit 2. A making wealth
increase. 3. A tree's forming fru.it.

A. tesmliu. vti. I . A trampling
under foot. 2. A re-fracturing a set
bone before it has become strong.

a. tesmin. vn. 1 . A making any
number eight. 2. A dividing into eight
equal parts. 3. A reducing to its eighth
part. 4. A making octagonal. 5. A
doing an act eight times, b. A com-
posing in stanzas of eight distichs or
iiemistichs. 7. A setting a price or val-
ue. 8. A making costly.

a. jX" tesennl. vn. A being or be-
coming bent, folded, doubled back ;
a bend, fold, sinuosity.

a. oi.* tisndyo . vn. i. A making to
be two, a doubling. 2. A dividing
into two; a halving. 3. A judging to
be two; especially, a holding the doc-
trine of a duality in the Godhead, as
the Magians ; also, an asserting that
Ebu-Bekr and dimer were the only
rightful caliphs. 4. A doing an act
twice, a repeating; repetition. 5. A
marking with two diacritical points.
3. (Arab, gram.) A putting a word in
the dual number. 7. s. The dual num-
ber. 8. A praising, eulogizing, hd*
•vAiu' s. A dual masculine used to re-
present both a masculine and a femi-
nine individual.

a. ^4 tosovrub, vn. A performing
an act deserving of reward (^V), es ~
aecially, a performing a supereroga-
tory service of worship immediately
after the incumbent service.

A. vn. A being or be-

coming sleepy, sluggish, languid;
sleepiness, sluggishness, languor.
a. tcsewur, vn. 1 . Dust s ris-

ing in clouds. 2. A being roused and
stirred up to action; excitement.

a. tesdb, vn. \ . A rewarding;
reward. 2. A performing a supererog-
atory service of worship immediately
after an incumbent one. 3. A making
signals. 4. A muezzin’s calling the
people to worship; or, a doing so a
second time or in some peculiar man-
ner. 5. A proclaining the commence-
ment of worship to the congrega-
tion.

a. jji' tt-sxdi -,vn. 1. A stirring up,
an exciting. 2. An investigating, study-
ing ; investigation, scrutiny, study.

a. tescyyui), vn. A being or be-
coming a widow or divorced.

a. wAt* tesyin, vn. \. A making a
woman single again after marriage.
2. A woman’s being or becoming single
again after marriage.

a . ^4 thjsiaia, vn. A marrying one
another’s sister.

a. J 4 tc'-jUsl, vn. A kneeling or sit-
ting dotvn on the heels together.

a. tx'jui iuf, vn. A fighting

or playing together with sticks.

A. (^~4 tojuhxim, vn. 1 . A burning
with desire, covetousness, or avarice.
2. A being stingy.

a. <Aj bun 1 , vn. i. A reviling

one another. 2. A being ready to tear
each other to pieces.

a. J>-4 tejitiui, vn. A mutually
contending; controversy; litigation.

a. ^'-4 tAjfiAitj, vn. 1. A mutually
pulling at a thing, and so contending
for it ; contest. 2. A pulling one an-
other about in strife. 3. A mutually
drawing conclusions, each in his own
favor ; controversy.

a. S>4 tijnzAi, vn. A hating one
another; mutual hate.

A. J 4 la.j.jix', s.,pl. of Sr'C , q.v. (Also
vulgarly used in Turkish as a sin-
gular.) j4 s. The merchant

class, merchants. j4 A"b. s - pi- A class
of merchants having special diplomas
or charters of immunity from dues.

A. •~?_>4 tojiirlb, S., pi. Oj , ( j ■ V.

a. c,j4 tijtiret, s. i. ’lrade, com-
merce. 2. Profit in trade. ' - v. i. \ .
To trade, to tra ffic. 2. To make a profit.
jjlA* _ s. The Minister of Commerce.
Jjiii _ s. The Ministry of Commerce.

( 490 ) a^r

far, war. isliore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, «»* (French). fixr.

wjbf v ljl s. pi. Commercial men, mer-
chants.

p. tijaret-gyHhc. s. Arty place

where- commercial business is trans-
acted; a centre of commerce. .

A. tejarld., S., pi. of , q.V.

a. j~\4 tojusur, vn. A daring, pre-
suming; presumption. ' - v.i. To dare,
presume, venture, to say or do some-
thing.

a. Jptf teji'Ai, vn. Mutually mak-
ing an arrangement; a mutual ar-
rangement or agreement.

a. jUf tejifi, vn. 1 . A thing’s not
keeping close down in its proper place.
2. An arching the body (in prostra-
tion) so a.s to leave an interval be-
tween the belly and thighs. 3. An in-
clining or declining from a proper
direction.

A. tejifif, -S., pi. o/’olis- , q.v.

a. jJtf tejaimi, vn. A fencing or
fighting together with swords.

a. ijiyf tej aius, vn. A sitting down
together.

a. Jtg tijail. vn. A disclosing ideas
to one another.

a. -Cte tojuiid, s. pi. The members
of the body ; the whole body. -Glg s l ^
a. Large-limbed; large bodied".

a. tej sun, vn. i . A being in-
sane. 2. A pretending to be mad or
possessed.

a. tkjaniit>. vn. \. A being or
becoming separate and removed. 2.
An avoiding, a keeping aloof from;
abstention ; alienation, estrangement.

A. tej5n£s, vn. A being or be-
coming homogeneous; homogeneity,
sameness of kind or nature.

a. tojan.it. vn. 1. A limping,
an inclining to one side. 2. A going
on one side, or out of one’s way. 3.
A pretending to an inclination for
something.

A' tejanun, VYl. As ijl £ , C/ . V.

A. s-ylr tejAvit*. vn. 1 . An answering
one another; controversy, or dispute.
2. A corresponding to one another.

a. tejAvia. vn. A contending
for superiority in eloquence, gene-
rosity, or argument.

a. toj avur, vn. A being neigh-

bors to one another ; mutual proximity.
A. j}^4 tejuvuse, vn. j. A passing

through, a crossing, a traversing ;
transit. 2. A passing beyond. 3. A
going from one place to another; transi-
tion. 4. An overlooking, pardoning
(an offence); pardon; forgiveness. 5. An
exceeding. 6. A going beyond bounds,
transgressing ; transgression ; excess ;
exorbitancy, extravagance. 7. A going
beyond the bounds of forbearance ; in-
solence or presumption. 8. A being
or becoming an agressor or invader ;
agression ; invasion ; attack. 9. (gram,.)
A word’s governing another word.
' _ v . t. fy i. i . To pass. 2. To exceed.
3. To overlook, pardon. 4. To invade.
5. To attack.

a. <sj}^ tejavuzi, a. (fem. y jf^~) 1 .
Aggressive. 2. Offensive, j & ; M
jiU* s. An alliance offensive and de-
fensive. AcJ6s~s.pl. Offensive op-
erations of an army.

A. Jji^'tejavAi, vn. A going round
and round each other.

a. tAjAvid. s. pi. Gentle, bene-
ficent showers.

a . tejavif, s., pi. of , q.v

s - Pi- Di seas es of the ca-
nals of the body.

A. i;ojaii, tijaii, tujaix. s. The

space or direction opposite to a per-
son or thing.

a. tAjsiiiia, vn. An earnestly

striving, a doing one’s utmost ; effort,
exertion.

A. tojahur, vn. 1. An appear-

ing openly; manifestation. 2. A speak-
ing or acting openly; openness.

A. J* 1 -^ tejahffi. vn. A pretending
not to know ; pretended ignorance.

'■ _ v.i. To pretend ignorance. lijUSI _
s. An assumed ignorance ; a figure of
speech, ironical, satirical, or merely
used as an embellishment.

a. jtg tijnar, s. Pride, haughtiness;
insolence.

A. tejfibftur, vn. 1 . A broken or
dislocated bone's being reduced or
set. 2. A recovering from sickness;
recovery. 3. A being raised or re-
stored to wealth. 4. A recovering a
good condition. 5. A being or becom-
ing proud, overbearing, insolent; pride
arrogance, insolence.

A* tojebbus, vn. A walking

pompously; a strut.

( 497 )

£ar (gsmatt), War (hafiz). machine, (ar), 1 (qirat)> rude (usul).

A. tejbib, v n. A horse’s hav-
ing a white stocking up to the knee;
a white stocking to the knee.

A. J^A tejtoEr, on. 1 . A reducing or
setting a bone. 2. A restoring to a
state of competency or wealth.

k. CjA tojbln, on. A deeming or
pronouncing, a coward.

a. tejbiu, vn. A punishing for-
nicators, by blackening their faces,
mounting them on a beast back to
back, and parading them about the
streets, after scourging.

A . tej biy e , vn. A bowing down

and placing one’s two open hands on
the knee-caps ; also, a taking that
posture on rising from prostration ;
also, a prostrating one’s self in divine
worship in the correct canonical pos-
ture.

A. j# te.iatabAr, vn. I . A beast’s
diving into its hole. 2. An eye’s sink-
ing in its socket.

a. J tejiufAi, vn. An assembling
in crowds.

a. tejauhum, vn. A burning

with desire or covetousness.

a. tejfculye, vn. 1. An opening

the elbows wide apart from the body
(in prostration), and arching the back
above the ground. 2. An old man’s
stooping.

a. tej eddud, vn. A being or be-

coming renewed. 1 - v. i. To be re-
newed, to spring up or occur anew.

jjbiu ado. While the days come
round anew.

a. gA tejcirb, vn. A stirring, and
so mixing.

a. tejula, vn. A renewing, l -
v.t. To renew.

a. yj A tej air, vn. '1. A ii occasioning
to be attacked by small-pox ; also, a
being attacked by small-pox. 2. A tree’s
having its young fruit set. 3. The
earth’s sprouting with herbage in small
patches 4. A building high.

a. qA tAjaT, vn. A mutilating;
mutilation.

a. ^.A tej <il r, vn. An undervalu-
ing, despising the blessings of life. 1 -
v.i. To grumble over and undervalue
the blessings one possesses.

a. J . A tejdii, vn. A throwing, dash-
ing, or knocking one to the earth.

^A

— n nasal.

A. AA tejzir, vn. 1 . A cutting off
the root of a plant, a cutting up by
the root. 2. An extracting a square
root; extraction of the square root.

A. fpA tejzim, VH. A Cutting.

A. tejribe, VUlg. tejrAbe, Vfl. fy

s. (pi. ^j A) A trying, proving, mak-
ing trial of, making an experiment on;
a trial, test ; an experiment ; also, an
experiencing; experience. v.t . 1.
To try, test, prove. 2. To assay a
metal. 3. To make an experiment with.
4. To experience. OArj ^*>.A v. i. To
make the experiment (of some thing),
cti-i .ix- ^ jd v.i. 1. For the proof of
a thing to have already occurred. 2.
For a person’s experience of some thing
to have already occurred. A* A $■
(pi. A) A man of experience.

T. tejrhbeslz. ( 1 . 1 . N ( )t yet

tried, tested, proved. 2. Inexperienced.

T. $A\A tejrlbe-Kyarliq 1 S. The

P. j4 tejribeKyarl j COIlditlOU

of one who has experience; experience.

T. tejrlbeli,~lu, U . 1. Pl’OVed,

tried by experiment or experience.
2. Experienced.

A. *A tej crrnd, DM, 1. A being OV

becoming nude ; nudity. 2. A divest-
ing one’s self of all other concerns and
devoting one’s self exclusively to some
thing; exclusive devotion. 3. A Mus-
lim’s divesting himself of ordinary
occupations and clothing for the pil-
grimage at Mekka, being dressed in
the canonical garb, and busied solely
with the pilgrimage. 4. A separating
one’s self from others ; solitude, isola-
tion. 5. A being or becoming incor-
poreal, immaterial; immateriality. 6. A
being or becoming abstract ; abstract-
ness. 7. A devotee’s divesting himself
of worldly concerns; contemplative ab-
straction. 8. A man's being or becom-
ing without wife or concubine; celib-
acy. 9. (Arab, gram.) A word’s be-
ing free from any governing word.
\-v.i. To divest one’s self of. jpf^A
a. Who lives in solitude and religious
contemplation .

A . tej hru ' , vn. 1 . A swallow-
ing at a gulp. 2. A swallowing down
grief, or wrath, i.e., a bearing it by
self-restraint. 1 - v.t. To swallow.

a. tej or mi f. vn. 1 . A sweeping

^.12 3 4 1 ,

far, war, ashore, pan* met.

( 498 )

I 2

did, bird.

11 3

rule, tu (French) , fur.

or shoveling away. 2. A torrent’s car-
rying away its bank.

A. (A te j err Ana. , VH. 1 . A being Or
• becoming cut off or through. 2. A be-
ing or becoming ended, completed,
past. 3. An imputing a sin or offence.
4. A falsely imputing to one’s self a
sin or offence. 5. A committing sin.

a. jA tejeri-A', vn. A being or be-
coming bold, venturesome; daring;
hardihood.

a. ’isA tejri, vn. A making bold,
an encouraging.

A. ^'.A tejrib, VH. As \ , q.V.

A. fiA tejriu, vn. 1. A wounding;
especially, a wounding severely. 2.
A judge’s rejecting a witness by rea-
son of bad character or other ineligi-
bility.

a. ^A tejrid, vn. 1 . A stripping of
clothes, a denuding. 2. An uncover-
ing, a baring. 3. A drawing a sword.
4. A writing characters without the
diacritical dots. 5. A separating. 6.
A performing the pilgrimage (^) at
Mekka without performing the super-
erogatory visit (.J-) at the same time.
7. A separating the performance of
the pilgrimage from all other objects
and desires. 8. An abstracting a thing
so that it shall not be connected with
anything else; abstraction. 9. ( rhet .)
An employing any one of the various
figures of speech known by the name
of \A (q- v - below). 10. A devotee’s
divesting himself of all worldly con-
cerns, devoting himself to religious
contemplation ; contemplative abstrac-
tion. 11. (Arab, gram.) A word’s be-
ing free from governing words. ' _
v.t. To strip, bare, isolate. \A *L> s.
The path of contemplative abstraction.

A. ^A tejricL, s. 1 . (Arabic prosody )
The construction of a rhyme (called
'>J- ki'®) in which neither A-o nor
long vowel letters exist. 2. (Arab, rhe-
toric) The use of a word with only a
part of its usual significance ; also, a
separating, for emphasis, a special
thing from its general class by the
word and; also, certain special uses of
prepositions. 3. A metaphor in which
a circumstance occurs which is inap-
plicable to the representative subject,
although applicable to the principal ;

also, the word or phrase which by
being thus inapplicable, partly strips
the sentence of its metaphorical char-
acter.

a. tejrxue, s. (pi. -^jA) -4. de-

tachment (of troops or of ships) sent
out on a special expedition.

a. y _A tejx-ir, vn. 1. A drawing, a
dragging, a pulling; traction. 2. An
attracting ; attraction. 3. A stretching
by traction.

A. o-i A teiris, vn. 1.A rendering
one infamous by public exposure ; ex-
posure. 2. A making oue experienced.

a. g/f tejrrb vn. A making or let-
ting one swallow by gulps. _

A. AA tiji-if, vn. As J>A > q-v.

A. f/A tejrim. vn. A fining an of-
fender. ' - v .t. To fine.

a, t ej rih. vn. A publishing, di-
vulging, disclosing; publication, dis-
closure.

a. tejxdye. vn. A sending, ap-
pointing as deputy or agent; com-
mission.

A. yA tejeatzu’, vn. A being or be-
coming divided into portions.
a. tejzi*, vn. As * q. v.
a. r.A tejz t.vn. i. A making or
letting" leave off moaning or repin-
ing ; a comforting, a consoling , com-
fort, consolation, relief. 2. A making
or letting moan and repine.

a. \A t^jziyA vn. A recompensing
according to desert ; reward ; punish-
ment.

A. *>A tAjzi’e,. vulg \A tbjziye, VU.
1 . A dividing, portioning out. 2. (pros-
ody) A suppressing one foot at the
end of each hemistich, -v.t. To di-
vide, subdivide, \A The decom-
position of a compound ratio into its
component simple parts.

a. j-A tejessAa., vn. A becoming
incarnate, assuming a material body;
incarnation. ' -v.i. To assume a mate-
rial body and form.

A. ^ A tejessAs, vn. An enquiring
iu a diligent, or in a prying man-
ner; search, scrutiny ; curiosity, pry-
ing. 1 - v.t. To diligently enquire into.

a. f j4 tkfrssAm, vn. 1. A being or
becoming a solid body. 2. An appear-
ing like a solid body, \-v.i. To as-
sume or appear like a solid form.

( 499 )

j_ i I ? _? 2 * 12.?.? l ? _

far (SsmUn) » Wap (hafiz). machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul)« — xi nasals

a. j^4 tejsip ,vn. A making to be
bold; an. encouraging.

a. ~4 tej« km. vn. 1.A giving or
attributing a solid body or form, 2.
A making material or corporeal. 3. A
making look as though solid.

a. tejo*t,»nu.‘, vn. A being or
becoming covetous, grasping; cove-
tousness, greed.

A. tejeslislium, vn. An under-
taking a task of difficulty courageously.

* . J* K X I. I ' ? . 1,1 I

A. tejeshshu , tejeshshi,

vn. An eructating.

A. tejshim, vn. A making or
letting undertake a task of difficulty,
labor, or patience.

A. tejsni'e, VUlg. tejstiiye,

vn. AS 24 , q. V.

a. ^*4 te.isls, vn. A plastering with
plaster of Paris {^).

A. tcja 'ud, vn. 1 . Hair’s being
or becoming curly and crisp. 2. A
being or becoming curled, wrinkled,
shriveled.

a. .I;**- tej'la. vn. A causing to curl,
wrinkle, shrivel, or become corru-
gated.

a. J> ^4 tejdn, vn. A drying ; des-
iccation.

a. tljfaf. s. (pi. <-*j4) 1 . A de-
fensive skirt of armor for horse or man.

a. tejeffhf. vn. A being or be-
coming dry; dryness, desiccation.

a. S*4 tejeffhi, vn. 1 . A cock’s ruf-
lliug up the long feathers of his neck.
2. A taking to flight; flight.

a. tojflf. vn. 1. A drying. 2.
A clothing a war-horse in mail.

a. 2*4- tejfii, vn. A scaring a bird
away.

a. 2-4 tej cl j o, vn. An acting harsh-
ly. tyrannically, capriciously ; or, a
making or lettiDg one be so treated.

T. °24 tojkepe, -S', (fov P. . A

handbarrow ; a litter , stretcher, or
bier.

A. tojelbub. vn. A wrapping
one’s self in a cloak or wrapper.

A. jAf tejeijhi, vn. 1. A being or
becoming agitated; agitation. 2. A
being or becoming swallowed up in
the earth.

a. 2£ tej eii La, vn. A being or be-
coming ostentatiously sturdy, plucky
or enduring.

a. 24 tijenhq, vn. An abusing
one’s self; masturbation.

a. 24 tojeiiui, vn. A being or be-
coming great and glorious.

a. 24 tejiiit, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming visible, manifest; manifesta-
tion. 2. Christ’s being transfigured;
the Transfiguration. 3. prop. n. The
Day of the Transfiguration in Arab
Christian calendars. 4. (mystics. PI.
oLU") A manifestation of God to man.
5. (t.) s . Luck; a manifestation of God’s
providence, \-v.i. For God to ma-
nifest himself. l Jg A manifesta-

tion of God’s grace, together with a
perception thereof by a devotee. 24
^ a manifestation of God’s power
without the sinner’s perception of its
source . ‘24 A manifesta tion of God’s

person. 'JA A manifestation of an
attribute of God. 24 As 24

As u 24 *

y 44 Such is my luck. J 4 ^ The
Feast of tlie Transfiguration. 'j?-24 a -
In which some favorable or agreeable
manifestation takes place, j'j 24 s • A
place of manifestation. 2“ (4 a - That
manifests his or its own self.

a. tejeiiiy5t, s., pi. of 22 Man-

ifestations of God’s person or power.

a. ^24 tej iib, vn. 1. A bringing
together, a collecting, an importing.
2. A raising a clamor ; a shout, a
clamor.

a. 24 t«\j lid. vn. 1 . A flaying. 2.
A covering with skin or leather; es-
pecially, a binding a book. 3. A mak-
ing or letting be flogged, \-v.t, 1.
To bind (a book). 2. To cause to be
flogged, scourged.

a . 24 tejiii. vn. 1 . A covering with
a horse-cloth. 2. A covering, an en-
veloping. 3. A comprising, including
in its effect ; a prevailing generally
over or among.

a. 24 tej 1 l>e, vn. \ . A showing,
displaying, disclosing, a making clear
or plain; display, manifestation; dis-
closure ; revelation. 2. A bridegroom’s
uncovering the face of his bride for
the first time, and making the cus-
tomary present to her.

A. tejemmud, vn. A becoming
frozen ; congelation.

a. j<4 tejcmmur, vn. 1. People’s

»*4 ( 500 ) irtr*

■ I 2 3 4 112 IT 2 3

far. war, ssSiare. pan. met. did, bird, so. ml®, tu (French) , fur.

assembling in crowds. 2. A cleansing
one’s self with pebbles after easing
nature.

A. ^4 tojemmu*. vn , 1 . A coming
together, an assembling. 2. A being or
becoming in good condition or well
arranged. 3. A being or becoming
tranquil, easy, composed; composure,
calm, tranquillity. 4. An agreeing to-
gether in opinion or belief. I - v.i.
To assemble, come together.

A. tejemmul, vn. i . A being or
becoming beautiful; beauty, adorn-
ment, 2. A being or becoming good
or pleasant; kindness, goodness pleas-
antness.

A. Zj%4 tejemmulat, S. pi. Things
which go to make anything complete
or beautiful; as, furniture, equipage,
or ornaments.

a. 44 tejmia, vn. 1. A making or
letting freeze ; congelation. 2. A mak-
ing or letting any fluid become so-
lidified. 3. A becoming congealed.

a. tejmir, vn. ! . A bringing
together, or coming together; a col-
lecting, an assembling. 2. An incens-
ing, a fumigating with a censer. 3.
A pilgrim’s performing the ceremony
of throwing stones, at certain spots
near Mekka.

a. tojms‘„ vn. 1 . A collecting
things well together. 2. An assem :
bling for the public performance of
worship at noon on Friday. - n~i s.
An operation in onomancy.

A. J tejm.ii, vn. 1 . A beautifying,
an adorning; embellishment, adorn-
ment. 2. A being good, kind; good-
ness, kindness.

t. u4 tejen, s. A wild he-goat, a
chamois buck, jt*. — prop. n. The river
Tejen or Etrek between Russia and
Persia to the east of the Caspian.

a. 44 tejeimu.i>, vn. 1 . A keeping
away from, abstaining from; avoidance;
abstention. 2. A being or becoming
polluted, bv seminal effusion.

A. ^4 tejen null . lift. A WOl'ship-

er’s placing the palms of his hands
by the sides of his cheeks, flat on the
ground during prostration.

a. x 4 tejennud, vn. \ . A raising a
troop for one’s self with a military
force. 2. An army’s assembling.

a. i_44 tejennus, vn. A being or
becoming homogeneous; homogeneity.

a. 44 tejennun, vn. A being or be-
coming possessed, insane; diabolical
possession, madness. 1 - v.i. To be-
come insane.

A. tejejini, vn. 1. A culling, a
plucking fruit, etc. 2. A falsely im-
puting a fault; false accusation.

a. ^4 tejniij. vn. \. A putting
away, on one side. 2. A being sepa-
rated or keeping aloof from. 3. s. A
peculiar curvature of the hind shanks
in ahorse (a point much approved of).

A . tejnid, vn. A collecting a

troop, a levying an army.

a. 'j±4 tejnlz, vn. An arranging a
corpse on a bier.

A. tejnis, vn. A perceiving the

homogeneity of a thing, a classing a
thing with its genus; especially, s.
( rhetoric ) An employing wrnrds having
the same sound but different mean-
ings, a punning ; homonymy or par-
onvmy. ^4 (Arab.) The em-

ployment in one phrase of two deriv-
atives from one root. jX-kh ^4
(Arab.) A mere play upon words of
similar appearance. 1*4 ^~4 (Per-
sian ) The use of two words spelt and
pronounced exactly alike, but with
different senses. 4k44~s l _44 ( Persian )
The use of two words exactly alike,
but of which one forms part of a com-
pound word. j.y~> ^ ^4 (Arab.) The
use of two words identical in form,
but which are different parts of
speech. J;'lc (Arab.) The use of

two words which are exactly alike
and of the same part of speech, but
of different meaning. A.-ri 4-4 (Per-
sian ) Homonymy where the first letter
is not the same in both words; as,
andOjUq . Ja ^-^44 ( Persian ) Hom-
onymy where two words written alike
are pronounced differently. ltPt
(A rab.) Homonymy where the form
of the two wrnrds is the same, but
their dots or vowels differ. ^jfcri4
Homonymy where the letters and
vowels of the two words differ. l _ r 4
wJuh Homonymy where the tetters of
the two wrnrds are the same, but their
order differs, i _44 Homonymy

in which some of the letters are trails-

/

( 501 )

Of 2 f

f?ir (asman), war (hafiz). machine, (zir) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul) . — ik nasal.

posed ; as, i>. , £ , in p. i>: ■

J£1 Homonymy where the or-

der of the letters is inverted; as, £*
and P &=~ . i _ r ±4 Homonymy where

the two words have the same letters
except one letter in each of the two; as,
and tyP ; and jA A 2 —

As £jU»» u p4 . Lr of Homonymy
where one term is a single word, and
the other, exactly like it in form, con-
sists of two whole words; as,
and V* b . ■£?*- Sometimes used for
Jku - , a. v. Af „ 1, (Persian) Ho-
monymy where the two words agree
in letters except that one of the words
has one more letter at the end ; as
in pp and 2. (Arabic.) Homony-
my where the letters are all alike, but
the vowels differ; as the two words
j/ in ~P v.'- *a_^ j ) i t>i>< * tA- i-iiu rd

jAnnctu- i-berti, t_k-h — Homonymy
where one of the two words that
otherwise agree has one or more let-
ters at its commencement or termina-
tion than the other; as, jjU and .

^4 Homonymy where the pair
of similar words are not separated lay
other words; as, -y-j p 3 <y* min

3 11 11 3 1* I * 3 * • r

taleb© we jedda, wejedda. ij»)r7

Homonymy where one of the terms
is completed only by adding to it a
portion of another word ; as jl r ls jU Jy-
where, in order to match j'yA , the J>
of J together with the whole word
ji* must be taken together. _

( Persian ) Homonymy- where one ofthe
terms is matched by two words form-
ing the other term. A ^Sy. _ A per-
fect compound homonymy (Persian)
where one term is a single word and
the other is composed of two or three
short ones. _ A compound

homonymy in which the long word
composing one term perfectly agrees
with the cluster of short words of the
other term ; as, and b cPy .

A _ A compound homonymy
in which the composite term differs from
the term containing but a single word,
either in a vowel, or in a vowel and
its written form; as, gjTilzaret

thy rose-bed, or gliz&ret, thy morass,
and v'-* ' 5 ftat». the sun, and J -lit
afetl-aib a, calamity to the humor. u p4
vO* A compound homonymy

in which the composite term becomes
compound in writing only ; as jt j>
her- bar, and the same syllables in

jL gevherbar. <j)^ 3 ~ -A-

compound homonymy where the com-
posite term is really compound ; as,

1U merjanra, 0 COrCtl—lipS, and

\jO t*. Jp. bi-shumer j ;tii ru, COU?lt th,OU

down for my life, - I . ( Persian)

A homonymy where a part of an an-
tecedent word subsequently forms a
whole word; as Af and A, or
and jb . 2. (Arabic) As j:/-, q.v.

_ A false homonymy, where a trick
enters into its production. U»* - 1 .
(Persian) A false homonymy where
the terms differ in their last letters;
as, AjT and j'j' • 2. (Arabic) A false

homonymy, whichever be the place
of the differing letters, provided they
be of the same class ; otherwise it be-
comes , ( l- v - ‘-M** - 1. (Per-

sian) A false homonymy in which the
initials and finals are alike, but the
medials are different ; as, and

. 2. Arabic) A name sometimes
given to that variety of deficient ho-
monymy, in which a redundant letter
is found at the end of one of the terms
as, 1 jAp ‘awUs, and p^p ‘awasim.
£ }J i* _ A compound homonymy in
which the two terms are not written
alike; as, li fu'i there is no goblet for
us, and tLb. y if he had kindly treated
us. As 3 UA. 2 I _ , q.v. —

ff A variety of anagram (*-2i) in
which the letters of the terms are in in-
verse order, and one of the terms begins,
and the other ends the phrase. - One
of the kinds of imperfect homonymy
(p yf) in which the number of letters
is different in the two terms, one of
them having an extra letter as an
initial, medial, or final, or more than
one extra letter initially or finally.

crPr (Persian) A homonymy
where the terms have appendages that
balance one another ; as, Oj# ip; J 1 and
Ojp fri' •

a. Apr tejniq, vn. 1 . A casting stones
with a balista (j-y*). 2. A battering
with a balista. "3. A constructing a
balista.

A. Oyf tejmn, vn. \ . A making mad
or possessed. 2. A holding one mad

fir.

a

■%V8ir.

ashore, pstn.

met.

( 502 )

i »

did, bird.

so. rale, tu (Preneh). fu.r.

and possessed. 3. s. (Demon’s voices)
Strange, unintelligible speech; gib-
berish;

a. cJy* tejvsis. wr. 1 . A, perforating.
2. A traversing, traveling through (a
country, etc.).

a. Jh-f te.ivui, vn. A going round
or about; gyration, perambulation;
revolution.

a. tijewid, vn. 1 . A deeming
as the best. 2. A choosing the best,
a being choice and nice.

A. tejoTTur, vn. I . A falling. 2.
A lying on the side.

A. jy*? tijcvyuz, vn. 1 . A letting
pass, a permitting ; indulgence ; par-
don ; leniency. 2. A being remiss in
the performance of worship. 3. A using
language metaphorically ; metaphor.

A. f^y4 tejevva vn. A fasting, a
keeping one’s self hungry.

A . t-bA to j ovvuf, vn. 1. A getting
into the interior or cavity of a thing.
2. A being or becoming hollow.

a. ~^y4 tejvxd, vn. i . A making
good, a doing well. 2. A reading, re-
citing, or chanting the Qur’an, etc.,
with proper pronunciation. 3. s. The
art of reading, reciting, or chanting
the Qur’an.

A. tejvlr, vn. i . A deeming
unjust or tyrannical. 2. An upsetting,
a throwing into confusion.

a. yj4 tej’viz. vn. 1. A deeming to
be lawful, proper, or expedient; a
permitting; permission. 2. A making
coin current by the proper stamp. 3.
A giving course or currency to. 1 _
v.t. i . To permit. 2. To declare law-
ful. 3. To give currency to. '
v.t. For the mind to approve or permit.

a. tojvf , vn. ]. A making
hungry ; a giving an appetite. 2. A
starving one, keeping him without
food; starvation.

a. tejvir, vn 1 . A hollowing,

an excavating; excavation. Hence,
2. s. (dual pi. 4) A cavity,

cavern, excavation. 3. (anat.) A canal,
passage, or duct. 4. A piercing one in
the cavity of the thorax or abdomen.
,juM i 'm}4 “ The two ventricles of the
heart.

a. j’.yr" tejvifi, adj. Pertaining to a
cavity, canal, duct, etc.

A - tejvii. vn. A going round
and about much or often.

a. -jj4 tejehhuz, vn. \ . A being or
becoming equipped ; equipment ; pre-
paration. 2. A bride’s being or becom-
ing furnished with a trousseau. 3. A
corpse’s being washed, swathed, and
placed on the bier.

a. ,.*4 vn. A turning or

advancing towards with a frown or
scowl; a frown, a scowl.

a. 'j$4 tejuiz, vn. 1 . A fitting out,
an equipping. 2. A washing, swath-
ing, and arranging a corpse on the
bier. 3. A rushing upon and dispatch-
ing a wounded enemy. ' - v.t. 1. To
fit out, to equip. 2. to wash and ar-
range a corpse on the bier. 3. To dis-
patch a fallen foe.

A - *$ffi4 tojtiivi. a. Pertaining to
equipment.

a. tejnii, vn. 1. A deeming or
proving one ignorant. 2. A making
or letting remain in ignoi’ance. ' -v.t.

1. To deem or prove one ignorant.

2. To let remain ignorant.

a. ij^4 tejiyyusii, vn. 1. A being
ready to vomit; nausea. 2. A being
or becoming collected as a military
force ; enrollment.

a. l-4 tejyib, vn. 1 . A dividing
the surface of an astrolabe or quad-
rant by sine and cosine lines. 2. s. pi.
Name of two circles on an astrolabe,
that have for their respective diame-
ters the meridional line and the prime
vertical.

A. tejylr. vn. A plastering with
hydraulic cement.

a. J^4 tejydsti. vn. An enrolling or
organizing a military force. I - v.t.
To raise an army.

a. <-i~4 tcjyif. vn. 1 . A becoming
putrid, ‘i. A being or becoming fright-
ened, terrified; fright, alarm.

a. taiisnbb, vn. 1 . A loving one
another; mutual love, reciprocal friend-
ship. 2. (arith.) The being two num-
bers such that the sum of the aliquot
parts of each is reciprocally equal to
the other number (as is the case with
220 and 284).

a. vi-isi taii4tt, vn. A gradually fall-
ing off and dropping; gradual re-
moval.

( 503 )

far (asman), war (tiufvz) . machrne, (zlr) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

A. Cj\J- tail ass, vn. A mutually ex-
citing and stimulating; mutual en-
couragement.

a. r tauajj. vn. An adducing
proofs or arguments against one an-
other; mutual controversy or litigation.

a. tauaj ux.vn. '1 . A separating,

a leaving one another. 2. A making-
peace. 3. A seeking aid or protection
from one another, 4. A seizing one
another by the waistband.

a. tau5.ji, v?i. A trying one
another with riddles.

A. tauudd, vn. An opposing one
another ; mutual opposition.

A. tahadib, VU. A being 01’

becoming hump-backed.

a. tahadus , vn. A chatting or

conversing together ; conversation,
gossip.

a. tdiiszl, vn. 1. A being or
becoming opposite to, or on a line
with one another. 2. A being equal
to or fellows of one another.

a. tanai-An, vn. A being or

becoming at war with one another ;
mutual hostilities.

A. taliarli-, S., pi. of f j£- 1.

Writings. 2. Dispatches.- 3. Warrants
of freedom (given to slaves). 4. Silk
stuffs.

a. dij tan3zun, vn. A being or be-
coming sad.

a. tunuA*, $., pi. ofy m -j£ Serra-
tions, roughnesses, notches."

a. tahSsAn, vn. A reckoning

together in matters of account.

a. tahasud, vn. A being en-
vious of each other; mutual envy.

a. tahasun, vn. A striving or
pretending to be good, beautiful, or
kind; studied or affected goodness,
beauty, or kindness.

A. tanustii. S., pi. of 1.

Embellishments. 2. Ornamental writ-
ings*

a. a-U" tahashkd, vn. A collecting
as a troop, an assembling, a trooping
together.

a. ^1=2 tahasui, vn. A drawing a-
side, a withdrawing, an avoiding ;
careful avoidance. 1 _ v.i. To keep a-
loof.

a. tahass. vn. A dividing out
in shares; mutual division.

A. taiiH-zz, vn. A mutually ex-
citing, inciting, encouraging; mutual
incitement.

a. tahazun, vn. An embracing

one another; a mutual embrace.

x. tuuar, a. (from a. tunaf)
I. Uncommon, rare. 2. Pleasing. 3.
Entertaining, funny. 4. Curious, won-
derful. 5. Queer, ridiculous. 6. Dis-
agreeable.

T - s. A dealer incuri-

osities or pretty trinkets.

t tuhafjiiar, prop. n. Name of

a street in the bazaar of Constantinople.

a. tajiafl, vn. A mutually go-
ing to court in a suit.

a. tahsciq., vn. A mutually lit-
igating. _

a. AsUi tah5qud. vn. A bearing
hatred to one another.

a. tahaqur, vn. A being or be-
coming despicable, contemptible.

a. taiiaky um , vn. A repairing

to a judge or arbiter for settlement
of a dispute.

a. iJSui tihUiUf. vn. A taking oath
together in making a compact.

a. tauaihm, vn. A feigning

clemency .

a. tt’u.nil, vn. A feigning sweet-
ness and complacency ; feigned com-
placency .

a. a*ua tahamud, vn. A praising a
thing to one another.

a. taiiumus, vn. A contending,

a lighting ; contest, fight.

A. tahamuq, vn. A feigning

stupidity.

a. A- tau3niui, vn. 1. A bearing
upon a person or thing, more heavi-
ly than is right. 2. A feigning to be
heavily laden ; a walking as though
burdened.

a. taiifonl, vn. A shunning, an
avoiding.

a. a-^ua taiiamici, $., pi. of a-** 1 Rep-
etitions of the formula Jr\ .

A. ck*^ tahamil, S.,pl. oftS^ Sup-

positories or pessaries.

A. j'ri tahann, vn. A yearning ; a
longing intensely; earnest desire.

a. JS \£ r-, vn. A conversing

together ; conversation.

a. tahavuz, vn. A withdraw-
ing from one another.

Ui

( m )

for. war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. role, tu (French) , for.

A. tatiaTusn,-m. A mobbing,

a sar.ro u riding' with a crowd.

a. iS) ^ tabavi. vn. A comprising,
a ■ containing, a holding.

A- tauJivii, S . , pi. of 1.

Changes, vicissitudes, 2. (astron.) In-
gresses, entries of the sun, etc., into
the signs of the zodiac. 3. Commer-
cial bills of exchange, drafts.

a. tahayus, vn. A turningback,
a fleeing.

A. tahayi, pt'Op. fl., pi. of b

Name of the group of stars 54, 57,
64, or 54, 62, 64 Orionis. 2. One of
the names of the fifth lunar man-
sion.

A. tahabbnb, VU. i . A making

a great show of affection. 2. A being
or becoming beloved. 3. A becoming
formed into grains; granulation. 4.
A being formed into bubbles.

A. tohabhus, VU. 1 . A shutting
one’s self up, or being shut up. 2.
A restricting one’s self.

a. tatibib, vn. 1. A making

liked or loved. 2. A forming a thing
into grains.

A. tahbir, vn. \ . A beautifying,
an embellishing. 2. A making glad
and joyful.

a. tabbts, vn. A conveying to
trustees property of which the prod-
uce is to be sacred to the service of
God for ever.

a. j tibbish , vn. A collecting,
a bringing together.

a. thnbly,',. vn. A protecting, a
shielding; protection, defense.

a. cJ- tint, s. \ . The under surface
of a thing. 2. The space under a thing.
3. (tAhta. advl. accus.) Under, beneath.
(Takes the possessive pronouns, and
is then fully declined with them as
a singular; as, ^ under me, cXzJ-
from beneath him, her, or it, etc.)

Beneath the earth. cJ-
Under my command or orders.

Under his control, in his possession,
j, y Jjl zJ- prop.n. ( Under- the-highway )
Name of a district near Chorum in
Asia Minor. vulg. takiita -qala,

pj'op.n. (Under the castle) Name of a
district in the city of Constantinople,
not far from the Golden Horn,

•v^-tSo (Under his wedlock) Married to

him. s. (vulg.) That which is

beneath it.

a. iitvt5ni, a. (fern. Ajtrf) 1.

Pertaining to the lower or under part
of anything. 2. Inferiorly-dotted (let-
ter). 3. Ground-floor (room, etc., of a
house).

a. tahattum, vn. A being or be-

coming necessary, incumbent, una-
voidable ; necessity.

a. tansis, vn. An instigating,

exciting, urging; instigation.

a. '.iiiiaj.i 4 t> . vn. A being or
becoming veiled or curtained.

a. sf taiiajpi t% vn. 1. A being or
becoming stone or as hard as stone.
2. s. A petrifaction ; especially, staphy-
loma of the cornea.

a. tawjfb, vn - A veiling or

curtaining,

a . yff taiijir , vn. 1 . A monopoliz-
ing, a taking to one’s self. 2. The
moon’s being in a halo. 3. An inclos-
ing (a piece of land). 4. A changing
to stone.

A . talijiz, vn. A fencing round
with a parapet, wall, or fence.

a. tiiyjii, vn. 1. A putting an

anklet, shackle, or fetter on a leg. 2.
A putting a bride into her state a-
partraent or litter. 3. A horse’s hav-
ing white stockings or a white stock-
ing on a hind leg; (s.) such white
stockings. 4. A washing a portion of
the arm or leg in ceremonial ablution.
5. A walking in shackles, or as though
in shackles. 6. A hobbling, a hopping.

A. talijim. Vfl. 1. A looking

very i n tently ; an intent, piercing look.
2. A breast’s filling out at maturity.

A. -Xff' tahjm, vn. A bending so
as to form into a hook.

a. • tu h aii <ini> , vn. A being or

becoming humpbacked. 2. A being or
becoming convex.

a. oa* 1 taiiatitivts, vn. \ . A talking,
a conversing, a chatting; conversa-
tion. 2. A coming into existence; a
not being eternal as to the past. 3.
A coming to pass, an occuring, a re-
sulting; occurence.

a. tahaddad, vn. A being or be-
coming angry ; sharpness, anger, ex-
asperation.

a. tahaddar. vn. A descending

yA ( 505 )

-J. II ? .'11 f | 5 ? ? t 5 J_

far (ismlm), war (tmfix) . machine, (xir), i (qlral). rude (usul) . •

J.A

• n nasaU

gradually or slowly; a gradual de-
scent or flow.

A. yid tahaadus, vn. A diligently
and secretly seeking out, a ferreting
out; secret inquiry.

a. £jJ- tauaddi. vn. A striving for
superiority; especially, in inspiriting
camels by singing to them.

A. tonaino, vn. 1. A making

one’s back humped. 2. A making pro-
tuberant, prominent, convex.

a. AA tandis, vn. 1. A talking,
conversing with. 2. A relating a tale,
and especially, a tradition. 1 - v.t. To
tell, relate ; especially, to hand down
a tradition received from one’s own
teacher.

a. tandij . vn. A looking intent-
ly, a staring.

a. tAnaid, vn. 1 . A sharpening,
a whetting, a pointing. 2. A making
one’s glance intent and piercing; a
looking intently, a fixing one’s look
upon. 3. A limiting, a keeping cir-
cumscribed. 4. A setting the limits or
boundaries of a thing or place; delim-
itation. 5. A defining by a logical
definition; definition. 1 -v.t 1. To
sharpen. 2. To strengthen the eye-
sight. 3. To fix one’s look intently
Upon. 4. To limit or circumscribe. 5.
To fix boundaries. 6. To define.

a. jA taudir. vn. 1. A shedding
tears. 2. A medicine’s causing a humor,
especially the catamenia, to flow. 3.
A being rapid and flowing in enun-
ciation. 4. A performing any act quick-
ly. 5. The skin’s swelling from a
blow; tumefaction; a bruise.

a, yA taKdiq, vn. A looking in-
tently, a staring.

A. /A tahaaaup, vn. A being or be-
coming on one’s guard, a being vig-
ilant; care, vigilance, circumspection.

A. yA tahazxuq , vn. An affecting
to be shrewd, clever or ingenious ;
affected cleverness.

a. t A tan*!*-, vn. 1. A causing to
be on the alert and circumspect. 2. A
threatening or menacing in order to
produce circumspection. I - v. t. To
threaten in order to make careful.

A. AA ta-uzir, vn. A clipping, a
curtailing, especially, the hair of the
front or sides of the head.

A. y.A vn. A rendering

shrewd, clever, or ingenious.

a . t ’iii it i-,' u j , vn . An avoiding.

A. taharruz ) vn. A taking pre-

a. yj~ tanai-rAsj caution ; caution,
precaution.

A. taharruf vn. 1 . A declining

to one side ; deviation, inclination,
aberration. 2. A word’s becoming
changed and corrupted.

A. taharruq. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming in combustion ; combustion.
2. A being in a state offerer; fever-
ishness ; anguish.

a. ^ A taharruk, vn. 1. A moving,
stirring, shaking, vibrating ; motion,
vibration; oscillation. 2. A consonant’s
being followed in pronunciation by a
vowel in the same syllable.

A. taliarrum, VH. \, A IUaU S

being or becoming sacred or inviolable
to others, and restricted in action him-
self. by any of certain states or acts,
such a.s, entering the sacred precincts
of Mekka, the being at worship, etc.
2. The performing an act which makes
one inviolable and sacred.
prop. n. A name of the sixty-sixth
chapter of the Qur’an.

a. isA tAuarri, vn. 1. A searching
for, seeking for. 2. A searching, an
investigating, inquiring into. 3. A
seeking the coarse most pleasing to
God when such course caunot be au-
thoritatively known; a doing one’s
best. ' ~v.t. i. To search for. 2. To
seek, to investigate. 3. To do one’s best.

a. i -*A taui-tb, vn. 1. A sharpen-
ing the point of a spear, etc. 2. A
provoking to anger, an irritating;
provocation .

a. £ A taiirij , vn. A rendering nar-
row, irksome, or troublesome.

A. tali rid. vn. \ . A preventing,

a hindering, a forbidding. 2. A twist-
ing a rope. 3. A raising a building
high.

A . tali i*I r . vn. i . A freeing from

impurity, defect, ambiguity, or ob-
scurity. 2. An emancipating a slave;
manumission. 3. A writing, a setting
down in writing. 4. An illuminating
the pages of books. 5. A quavering
the voice in reading or chanting. ' -
v. t. 1 . To free. 2. ^To write. 3. To

\A ( 506 ) w/

12 3 4 112 1 ! 2 3

far, war, ashore, p an. met, did, Ibjurcl* so. rule, tu (French), fur.

take down in writing. - s. A

taking a census (in Turkey, including
adult , males only).

'A. \j_A tahriran, adv. 1 . In Writing.
2. Written, executed.

A. tahrirat, S. pi. 4 . "Writ”

ings, written documents, letters. 2.
Letters of manumission. A’. A y

A single dispatch or letter, ^ j ^j m A
Official dispatches, or a single such
dispatch.

p. 1 f tuhrirauo, s. A fee for
writing or registering a document.

p. &.A talivar-ltesli, S. 1 . A SCl’lbe.

2. An illuminator of manuscripts.

a. >,/ tuhri/, vn. J. A guarding
with care. 2. A place’s serving one as
an asylum.

a. (Pe tsun’isii . vn. A setting to
attack one another

a. joi.A taixris, vn. 4. A making
greedy, grasping, or desirous. 2. An
inciting to strive after something.
\-v.t. 1. To make covetous. 2. To
urge to strive for.

A. iy tahrlz., vn. An inciting, an
instigating. ' - v.t. To incite.

A. tahriisut, s. pi. Instiga-

tions, incitements.

a. A A tuiii-lf, vn. 4. A changing,
diverting, perverting. 2. A corrupting
or distorting the orthography of a
word. 3. s. (pi. , 1 . 1 i/) A corruption
of a tradition by an alteration of a
letter or a vowel. 3. A corrupting a
word of the Qur’an in recitation, for
euphony or other cause. 4. ( onomancy )
A transposing the letters of a name
in the process of divination by literal
combinations. 6. A nibbing a reed-
pen obliquely or too obliquely. 1 -
v.t. 4 . To corrupt a word by chang-
ing its letters. 2. To corrupt a tradi-
tion by changing the form of a word.

3. To nib a pen obliquely.

A. Cj talirlfut, 8 ., pi. of l —

Corruptions of words or traditions by
mere alteration of letters.

A. &A tauriq, vn. 4. A burning
much or frequently. 2. A fire’s burn-
ing or scorching a thing much. ' -
v.t. To burn extensively or repeatedly.

A. ct tal n'i Iv, vn. I . A moving, a
causing to move or vibrate. 2. An in-
citing, impelling, instigating. 3. A

medicine’s moving the bowels. 4.
(grammar) A making a consonant
first in a syllable and followed by a
vowel; especially, (lexicology) a pro-
nouncing a word with its second con-
sonant movent. 4. To move. 2.

To incite, impel, instigate. 3. To
move, relax (the bowels). 4. To make
a consonant movent.

t. JtA tanrii, s. ( for a. j m A) A sym-
metrical marking or ornamentation.
J._A s. A variegation on the petal
of a flower. ^.A A* • s “- A worked bor-
der in embroidery.

t. $\A tanrii if, a. Ornamented with
lines of color or embossed work.

A. fcA tAindm. vn. l.A causing to
be unlawful or sacred, a prohibiting,
a making inviolable ; prohibition ; con-
secration, dedication. 2. A deeming
to be prohibited, unlawful, or sacred.
3. An entering on a sacred time or
place, a becoming dedicated; dedica-
tion. 1 - v.t. 4 . To make unlawful or
sacred. 2. To hold to be unlawful or
sacred. f_A^ ‘jA s ■ The call of the
formula A ' at the commencement
of a service of worship. prop,

n. Name of the sixty-sixth chapter of
the Qur’an.

A. t.ili i ■ i in 4, s., n. u. of f_A A

single act or occurence of prohibition
or dedication ; especially, a single rec-
itation of the formula iu com-

mencing a service of worship.

a. j._A tahrimi a. Pertaining to
divine prohibition or to sacred ritual.

a. AA taixa/mib, vn. A collectiug
into groups, parties, or troops.

A. tahazz.um. VTl, I . A being 01'

becoming girded. 2. A babe’s being
secured by a girth to a cradle. 3. A
being cautious, circumspect; caution,
discretion.

a. i>A tahhawam, vn. A being or
becoming sad; sorrowfulness, grief.

a. sA toimzzl, vn. A drawing a
presage from the flight of birds; div-
ination from birds.

a. ^A tAnz.ru, vn. 1 . A collecting
people into groups. 2. A separating
into groups. 3. A dividing the Qur’an
into sixty portions; also, a dividing
it into lessons for particular services
(which is forbidden).

( 507 )

i i t 2. s XJt 1 , t 2 5*. i n X ~

far war (Hafiz), maelune, (zir), i (qirat). rad© (usul). — n nasal.

A. tahzir, vn. 1 . A computing,
a calculating ; or, an estimating ; con-
jecture. 2. A divining.

a. y -.'j£ tahziz, vn. 1 . A hacking, a
notching an edge much ; notchedness,
jagginess, serration. 2. (pi. >_jU£) A
single notch, a serrature in an edge.
3. Tool-marks on hand-wrought work.

A. tahzln, vn. 1 . A making sad

or melancholy. 2. A reading or chant-
ing the Qur’an in a plaintive tone.

a. tAhadye, vn. 1 . An estimat-
ing ; estimation. 2. A driving birds
away for the purpose of augury from
their flight.

a. tliiiassiVb, vn. An inquiring

diligently.

A. tahassur, vn. A grieving, a
fretting, a regretting the absence of
a loved person or thing ; grief, regret.

' - v.i. To regret and grieve, to fret for.

A. tabassus, vn. A listening

and inquh'ing earnestly.

a. tanJUsAf, vn. Hair’s drop-

ping off and being scattered.

A. tahassiun, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming beautiful, agreeable, or ad-
mired. 2. An affecting to be comely
and engaging.

A. taliassi, Vn. A sipping.

a. tansib, vn. A treating with

honor,’ a holding to be worthy of
respect.

a. tehsfd, vn. An envying, es-
pecially with intense envy.

a. tahsir, vn. A making or
letting grieve, mourn, fret, and feel
regret for a lack or a loss.

a. tabsin. vn. 1 . A making
beautiful; an embellishing; embellish-
ment, adornment. 2. A deeming to

be beautiful or good ; admiration ; ap-
probation. \-v.t. 1 . To embellish or
adorn. 2. To admire or approve.

a. tausly©, vn. A making or
letting be sipped.

a. tahashshud, vn. A coming

together, a collecting in groups.

A. tahashshur, Vn. A being

raised from the dead ; resurrection.

a. tauasbshAm. nn. An abstain-

ing from a thing out of a sense of
shame, a feeling ashamed; shame;
decorum .

a taimshsnl, vn. \ . A stuffing

or padding the clothing. 2. A being
stuffed or padded. 3. A keeping aloof
from anything through decorum,
shame, or pride. 4. *A minding, a car-
ing. 5. A making exceptions.

A. tahsluvcl, vn. A collecting

into a body, an assembling, a con-
vening.

A. taiisiiim, vn. An angering,

an exasperating, an annoying.

A . tahsbiy e, vn. i . A putting

a border (aAU) to a garment. 2. An
annotating a writing or a book.

a. tubassui, vn. A being or
becoming existent or present; exist-
ence; presence.

a. tub Ass A n , vn. 1 . A with-

drawing into a stronghold, a fortify-
ing, entrenching one’s self. 2. A wo-
man’s being chaste, modest, respect-
able ; especially, being married (pro-
vided with a legal protection to her
character).

a. tAnassl, vn. A taking care of
one’s self, a keeping out of harm’s way.

A. tatisib, vn. 1. A strewing

with small pebbles or gravel. 2. A
pilgrim’s sleeping or stopping to sleep
for an hour or two in a certain spot
between Mekka and Mina. 3. A break-
ing out with the measles or spotted
fever.

a. tun sis, vn. A being or be-

coming manifest; manifestation.

a. tAusii , vn. 1. A making be
existent or present ; a producing ; pro-
duction. 2. An extracting, an educing.
3. An obtaining, acquiring; acquisi-
tion, acquirement; especially, an ac-
quirement of learning or science;
study. 4. A collecting (money); col-
lection of revenue. 5. (logic) A re-
ducing a proposition to the categoric
form. 6. (in enigmas) A working out
the required letters. 1 - v.t. \ . To pro-
duce. 2. To extract or educe. 3. To
obtain, to gain, to earn. 4. To learn
by study. 5. To collect (dues, etc.).
jjPW. v.i. To study, to be busy
at learning, cff I jAl. v.i. To pro-
duce what already exists ; i. e. to
carry coals to Newcastle.

a. tAbsxiat, s. pi. 1. Moneys

collected. 2. Dues, taxes. 3. Acquired
learning.

IS3 41

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 0O8 ) (3=^

did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

P, tahslldar. S'. A Collector

of moneys, a collecting clerk or agent.

t. taiisiidariyye, s. A col-

lector’s charges or expenses of col-
lection.

A. tahsln, vn. 1. A making

difficult of access, a fortifying. 2. A
making chaste and continent, or, a
deeming to be such. 1 _ v. t. To for-
tify.

A. tahaTsr.ur, vn. A being or

becoming present or in attendance;
presence.

a. tahziz, vn. An urging, in-

stigating, stimulating; instigation.

a. i>^- tahzin, vn. A placing in
the breast, or arms, or under the
breast (of a bird).

a. tahattum, vn. A being or
becoming broken in small pieces, com-
minution.

a. tahtim, vn. A breaking in
small pieces.

a. tain'll- , vn. A laying out in
plots, fields, or districts ; subdivision;
enclosure, j&d prop. n. The time
of the subdivision , i. e., of the ter-
ritory north from Medina, when the
Jews were a second time expelled and
debarred from the Hijaz.

A. tAhaf, s., pi. of f q.v.

p. tAhfejat, s. (barbarous), pi.

of a. , q. v.

T. thhafji, S. See

a. J^d tahaffAr, vn. 1. A becoming

excavated or cavernous. 2. A river’s
forming excavations in its banks.

a. tahaffciz, vn. 1 . A taking care
of, guarding one’s self. 2. A commit-
ting to memory. ' - v.i. &■ t. 1. (intr.)
To take care of one’s self, to take pre-
cautions for guarding one’s self. 2. (tr.
To learn by heart.

p. 4 ,'h. tahaffuz-khSne , s. A quar-
antine establishment.

A. tahaffuzl, a. ( fem. <UiA>i)

Pertaining to measures of precaution,
a-iiai OjUii s. The Board of Superin-
tendency of Quarantine (now called

Cjj Uzj ) .

a. taiuifrAi, vn. 1. A crowd’s
gathering together. 2. A place’s being
or becoming thronged.

A. tAhfe, S. (pi. ^dd) 1 . A gift,
an offering of a rare kind. 2. A thing

fit for a present. 3. Name of many
books. (In Arabic phrases )

a. gd dhaffl, vn. A being demon-
strative in courtesies and attentions,
demonstrative attention.

A. Ja^d tahfiz, Vn. 1. A putting,
laying, or casting down. 2. God’s mak-
ing a matter light and easy to a man.

a. dxpd tahfiz, vn. A making or let-
ting be committed to memory.

a. tahrif, vn. 1 . A going round
about. 2. A surrounding. 3. A beset-
ting.

a. (ppd tahfii. vn. 1. A collecting
or getting (fluid) collected together.
2. A leaving a beast unmilked previ-
ous to offering her for sale, so as
to enhance her value fraudulently.

A. dzd tabaqqud, VII. A being’ OP

becoming filled with hate ; spite, mal-
ice, malevolence.

a. 3 ^ tahaqquq, vn. \ . A really
and- truly existing; real existence,
persistence, consistence. 2. A proving
or being judged true, \~v.i. 1 . To
come into real existence. 2. To prove
true. J-d - s. Self-existence. ^ - s
Existence that depends upon another.

A. tahqir. vn. 1 . A making of
no account. 2. A deeming of no ac-
count or as vile or contemptible ; a
treating with contempt, an insulting.

1 -v.t. 1. To vilify. 2. To treat as of
no account, to insult. fid s. A
diminutive noun of contempt. ~^\s.
The section of the diminutive form of
nouns used to express contempt or
depreciation, U* s. The word
(hadhg this thing, this fellow) used in
contempt or depreciation.

a. ^dd tahqlq, vn. 1.A making to
be really existent, a giving real ex-
istence, 2. A holding to be real and
true; an affirming. 3. An ascertain-
ing, investigating, verifying : investi-
gation, verification. 4 . (Arab, gram.)
A giving to a hemze its full and proper
sound in pronunciation. 5. (in chant-
ing) A pronouncing with full and
proper sound. 6. (law) A proving by
irrefragable proof. 7. (mystics) The
manifestation of God in His divine
attributes. ' _ v. t. 1 . To ascertain,
verify, investigate. 2. To give the full
sound to a letter in pronunciation.

U iJ .

( 509 )

AM

fSr wSs? (h&£u;. machine, (*ir), i (qirht) . srade (n«ai)> - n nasal.

dtk. v. t. i . To know for certain.

2. To account certain, ot j-M a. In-
quired into and found to be true. ,>1

s. A person who minutely ascer-
tains the 'verities; a man of exact sci-
ence.

A. l^M tanqiqeln, advl. accus. i . fte-
allv, truly. 2. For certain, of a cer-
tainty.

A. tahqlqat, S.,pl. of No.

3, Investigations, inquiries.

A. taHqiq*. S. (fstfi. A-Xi^) Of

the nature of, or resulting from in-
quiry.

a. tahAxmyiir, vn. A hoarding

produce for the purpose of creating
artificial dearth.

a. dS-E til hiikhyuk, vn. A setting
one’s self industriously to annoy, or
to come into collision with another.

a. JM tahakkyui. vn. An arguing
ignorantly and obstinately.

^ j i 2 ^ « ii-

A. tahakkyum, VH. I . A being
or becoming judge or arbiter; arbi-
trage. 2. A wrongfully assuming to
be judge or umpire ; assumption ; ar-
rogance ; dictation, \~v.i. 4. To exer-
cise the functions of j udge or arbitra-
tor. 2. To arrogate to one’s self those
functions.

A. jfd tehktr. vn. An appropriating
to one’s self and enclosing land which
was common.

A. CAM tahkA, v». A scratching or
abrading much.

, -h.r 2 tahkini, vn. 1 . A reining, a
holding in, a restraining ; restraint,
management, control. 2. An appoint-
ing judge or arbitrator. 3. (theology)
An asserting that judgment belongs
to God alone, and consequently re-
fusing to acknowledge judges ap-
pointed by the Caliph Ali. - The
Harurian protest, i. e., a protest of
the people of Harura in Babylonia
against the jurisdiction of the Caliph
Ali.

A. M" trtixiii, vn. A lawfully voiding I
an oath or vow,

a. dinaq . vn. A shaving. ^

prop. n. (The Day of the Shav-
ing of the side-locks) Name of a battle
fought before Islam.

A. .-M tahallub, Vn. 1. A humor’s
gradually secreting and flowing from

j its organ. 2. An organ’s flowing with
its special secretion. 3. A sweating,
perspiring. 4. Taxes’ coming in co-
piously. _

a. tauaiiAs, vn. 1 . A hovering
round. 2. A staying, a tarrying.

a. jC 1 " tAftaiinq. vn. 1. The moon’s
being or becoming surrounded with a
halo. 2. People’s sitting in a ring.

A. jM tahauui, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming melted, dissolved, or evap-
orated; solution. 2. A being resolved
or reduced ; resolution, reduction. 3.
A gathering’s dispersing. 4. A wor-
shiper’s acquiring full liberty of ac-
tion, as, by the completion of wor-
ship, etc. 5. A making a reservation,
exception, or condition, in taking oath,
such as saying, “God willing”. 6. A
releasing one’s self from an oath,
through such reservation, or through
a quasi fulfilment of the vow, or by
expiation without fulfilment.

a. 'f r taivu! Him, vn. 4. A feigning
to have seen a vision or dream. 2. A
feigning to be dreaming. 3. A dream-
ing or seeing a vision in sleep. 4. A
feigning to be patient, prudent, or
wise.

A. taMlle, vn, 1 . As t_M tahin,
q.v. 2. s. Any act by which an oath
or vow is voided, such as a mental
reservation, or saying “God willing”,
or a minimum performance.' AM s.

1 . The legal voidanee of an oath. 2. The
interval after a vow during which
an exception or reservation can be
legally made.

a. M tdnAni, vn. 1. A wearing or-
naments. 2. A being adorned by ex-
cellent qualities. 3. A pretending to
be adorned by such qualities.

a. i-M taiuif, vn. 4 . A making or
letting take an oath. 2. An adjuring;
adjuration. ' - v. t. \ . To cause to
swear. 2. To adjure.

A. JjM taniiq, vn. 1 . A shaving
very closely, sharply.

a. AM tan ill, vn. 4. A melting,
dissolving, evaporating or eliminating.

2. A solving, decomposing, oranalyz-
ing. 3. (logic) A generalizing. 4.
(logic) A reducing to syllogistic form.
5. (logic) A resolving into subject and
predicate. 6. (arith.) A proving an

( 510 )

I 2 3 4 1 1 „ 2

far, war, ashore, pan. met. l)ird.

rule, 1;u. (French) , fur.

operation. 7, An absolving from claim
or responsibility. 8. A legally voiding
a vow or oath. 9. A making lawful.
10 . A deeming lawful. 11. A clothing
a person.

a. Jist tail ifil, a. (fern. ^Abi) Por-
tal niog to solution, resolution, anal-
ysis, etc.

a. ^ tahiim, vn. 1. A making
meek, patient, forbearing. 2. A deem-
ing meek or forbearing.

A. tahammud, vn. 1 . An affect-
edly giving glory to God. 2. A vain-
gloriousiy assuming praise to one’s
self. 3. An appearing worthy of praise.
4. A taunting with benefits conferred.

A. | tadammus, vn. 1 . A being
studiously firm iu religion ; bigotry.
2. A being obstinately rebellious ; con-
tumacy. 3. A taking refuge.

a. (ahamnmz, i'll. 1. A be-

coming sour. 2. A camel’s turning to
sour pasturage as a change. 3. A
shifting from one way or occupation
to another.

A. tahammuq, vn. A being or

becoming stupid, an acting foolishly ;
stupidity.

A. tahammul, vn. 1 . A taking

upon one’s self as a burden. 2. A
supporting or carrying. 3. An un-
dertaking, accepting. 4. An enduring,
a suffering. 5. s. Endurance, long-suf-
fering, patience. ' - v.i. \ . To bear, or
support, or endure. 2. To be able to
bear or endure. j'jT a. Unendur-
able, insupportable. j a. Impa-
tient.

t. ttthammuisuz (-siz) , ii . Im-

patient.

a. tauammum. vn. I . A becom-
ing black as coal. 2. A taking a hot
hath.

A. tahamml, VII. 1 . A taking

care of one’s self. 2. A sick person’s
observing diet or taking medical pre-
cautions ; diet; care.

a. tfiivnvrd, vn. 1 . A praising,
or commending much; especially, a
praising God often by repeating the
ejaculation 4s _d-' . 2 .'$. A single rep-
etition of the ejaculation also,

the formula itself. 3. A name of the
first chapter of the Qur’an.

a. tahmis, vn. 1 . A parching,

a gently roasting. 2. An angering, a
provoking; irritation. ' - v.t. 1 . To
parch or roast (grain, etc.). 2. To
provoke, to irritate.

T. tahmis, tahmls-

kiisni, s. or prop. n. An establishment
for roasting and grinding coffee for
the use of retail dealers.

a. tahxnisii, vn, 1. A collect-

ing, or gathering together. 2. An an-
gering, a vexing.

a. tahmls, vn. 1 . A hunting

gazelles in the midday heats. 2. As

A. {J ^ Ao. 1 , <1-V.

T. ja-y 1 tahmls. As T. , CJ.V,

a. taiimiz, vn. I . A making

or letting become sour; acidulat ion .
2. A being very sparing in entertain-
ing a guest; sparingness. 3. A mak-
ing or letting cattle eat sour pastur-
age. 4. A making or letting' one change
his state or occupation.

A. y tasnui<i, vn. 1. A making
stupid. 2. A deeming or calling one
stupid.

a. tail mil, vn. i. A placing,
loading one thing upon another. 2.
A making or letting he borne ; an
imposing; imposition. 3. An entrust-
ing a matter or a duty. 4. An imput-
ing, attributing, an offence; imputa-
tion. 5. s. (pi. A suppository or

pessary. ' - v.t. 1 . To super-impose. 2.
To load. 3. To trust or confer a charge.
4. To impute an offence. s.

Personification, as a figure of speech.

a. Ghinim, vn. i . A heating, a.
warming. 2. A making a present, as
a douceur, to a divorced wife. 3. A
making black; especially, a blacking
the face of an adulterer. 4. A becom-
ing black or dark.

a. *— tliiaiinui), vn. A bending
and stooping.

A. tahannu*. Wl. J . A giving
one’s self up to devotion. 2. A with-
drawing from sin.

A. tkihhi vn. A perfuming
one’s self or being perfumed with
hanut. (See TyA)

A. * — A' tahanntlf. VH. A bdllg Ol’

becoming a follower of the true God
and of the Hanefi school.

A. i j£- tahannun, Vll . A m Other S

being affectionate towards her young,

& ( Ml )

iff ^ t»i 1 i % Z

ff&r (3sm9n)i w5i* (hufi*). aiaolim©* (zir), i (qirat).

i e-^

I ? T -

rude (usul). — n nasal.

with tender utterance; yearning fond-
ness.

a. fjf tsbanni, vn. A being or be-
coming bent or crooked.

a. tebnib, vn. \. A making or
Letting bend and stoop. 2. A round-
ing, an arching. 3. A horse’s having
a hollow or sway back, or, having
curved shanks to his fore-legs; or,
having his hind legs well set.

A. tabula, vn. i . A making or
letting forswear himself. 2. A deem-
ing or pronouncing to be forsworn.

a. tabnit, vn. A perfuming or
fumigating with hanut (-by-*- , q.v.)

A . tabuxy e, vn. 1. A bending

or crooking a thing. 2. (for a.
tab »* ©) _A tingeing with henna.

A. tabawab. vn. 1 . A turning
away to shun something. 2. A shun-
ning sin, being pious. 3. A being in
pain or lamenting in pain.

a. tdhdt . «., pi. ofcJ- The com-
mon people, the rabble.

a. -r_?£ tabarvoj, vn. A being in
want; want, need.

a. j tahavvur, vn. A making
haste ; haste, speed.

a. jy"- tahavviz. vn. 1 . A snake's
writhing. 2. A drawing back, a re-
tiring.

a. toharyus, vn. A making a
show of courage; affected bravery.

a. -ky 1 tabavvbt, vn. A guarding,
a protecting, a taking care of; protec-
tion, care.

A. tabaTvuz . vn. 1 . A turning,
a changing; change, alteration. 2. A
moving from place to place ; motion,
transition. 3. A practising artifice,
stratagem. 4. A watching for an op-
portunity. ' - v. i. 1 . To change, to
alter. 2._To move from place to place.

A . tahawi , vn. \. A contract-

ing and drawing together. 2. A snake’s
coding itself.

a. tabviz, vn. A getting or col-
lecting into possession.

A. tahTit, vn. 1 . A surround-
ing with an enclosure. 2. A guarding,
a protecting; protection, care.

a. tabvii, vn. 1. A transfer-
ing, shifting from one place to an-
other; transfer. 2. A changing, con-
verting; conversion. 3. A turning a

matter about in the mind. 4 .(arith.)
A reducing a fraction. 5. A chang-
ing from place to place; especially,
(in astronomy, pi. a pass-

ing from one sign of the zodiac to
another. 6. A passing from one au-
thority to another in tracing a tradi-
tion. 7. T. S. (pi. A

commercial bill, a draft or check.

I - v.i . <$■ i. A. (Tr.) \ . To take or re-
move from place to place. 2. To con-
vert, to transmute. 3. To revolve in
the mind. 4. To reduce (a fraction),
B. (Intr.) 5. To. pass from sign to sign
of the zodiac. Js 5 «- The Exclieq uer
bill office at the Ministry of Finance.
- v.i. To give a draft or check.
s. A Treasury bill.

A. talrviiat, S., pi. of I.

Passages of heavenly bodies from sign
to sign. 2. Commercial bills, drafts,
•jkc -s.pl. Guaranteed exchequer bills.

A. tahijyat, S., pi. of 1 •

Salutations, greetings. 2. The group
of stars called also , q. v.
prop. n. Name of a certain canticle of
the Muslims.

A. talxiyyet, S. See

A. *1^ tabiyyet, VU. 1.A Saluting
with good wishes. 2. An ascribing
eternity and dominion to God.
ado. After the usual salutation.

A . tohayyur, vn. 1 . A being

dazzled. 2. A being amazed, bewil-
dered, perplexed; bewilderment, per-
plexity, confusion, \~v.i. To become
amazed and bewildered.

A. tahayyuz, VH. i . A being Or

becoming existent, comprehended, or
included in a place or class; exist-
ence. 2. A person’s acquiring special
distinction and mark in the rank to
which he has attained 1 - v. i. To
subsist and be comprehended in."
"jJ-v.i. To acquire distinction.

A. tahayyuish, VH. To shrink

from in fear or disgust.

a. ^ tahayyuz, vn. 1 . A woman s
being or becoming menstruous. 2. A
woman’s deeming herself menstruous,
and accordingly abstaining from wor-
ship and from touching holy things.

a. \Ju£ tahayyAr, vn. A wearing
away or abrading an edge by degrees ;
gradual abrasion.

j=* ( 512 ) Jki

2 3 4 I 12 I I 2 - . _ _ 3

fat*, wa^, ashore, part . met* dirt, birdi so. rule, tu (French) , fair*

a. J~£ taniyyui, to. 1. A practis-
ing artifice, stratagem, ingenuity,
deoeit, etc. ; a wile, stratagem, trick,
deceit, etc. 2. The quality of shrewd-
ness, skill, ingenuity, craftiness, quick-
ness of mind.

A. tahayyim, to. A waiting,
watching lor the time or season for
a thing.

a. »J- tahlyye, VTl. As tahiy-
yet, q. V.

a. ^ tansy yi, to. A shrinking from
a thing through shame or decorum.

A. taiiyip, m. 1 . A dazzling. 2.
An amazing, bewildering, puzzling,
confusing.

a. j* tahyh, to. 1. A making or
letting the catamenial discharge flow,
acting as an einmenagogue. 2. A
deeming or pronouncing menstruous.

A. tahyin, TO. 1. A Setting a

time. 2. A perverting from the right
way. 3. A causing to die.

A. tafenatai, vn. 1 . A mutually
deceiving, deluding; mutual decep-
tion. 2. A feigning to be deceived;
feigned delusion.

A, taXhiiihi' , V)l. As , q.V,

A. Jilatf takblzui, to. A separating
from one another in rout.

A . takhSroj , vn. A mutually
sharing expenses.

A. takharusb, VH. A fighting

and tearing each other with tooth and

nail.

a tasttsawii u* , vn. A feigning

submissiveness and humility; feigned
or exaggerated humility.

a. takhasiai. to-. A shrinking
and drawing back through fear ; fear,
dread.

A. j^>\£ tafcft.as«f, vn. 1. A walking
with the hands around each other’s
waist. 2. A putting the hands to the
waist or hips in worship. (Forbidden.)

A. takhasul, vn. A mutually

shooting arrows for stakes ; a shoot-
ing-match.

A. takhusum, vn. A disputing

or litigating with each other ; mutual
dispute or litigation.

a. taknatAto, vn. An address-

ing one another, a speaking to each
other; a colloquy, a dialogue.
s. The rules of colloquy.

a. >1^’ takhitdr, to. A making
bets together; mutual betting.

a. takteStttf, to. A mutually

endeavouring to seize and carry oft’.

A. >1^" t»khiti\ vn. 1 . A failing to
hit. 2. A feigning to miss or to have
missed; feigned failure or error.

A. cJte takbafut, vn. 1 . A speaking
or reading in a low voice. 2. A speak-
ing together in a low voice. 3. A
feigning humility by speaking in a
low voice.

a. takhaiuj, vn. Doubt or anx-
iety’s rising violently in the mind.

A. takhBlvs, TO. As , q.V.

a. takjiaiVis, vn. A being, be-

coming or acting as sincere friends;
mutual friends; sincerity of friendship.

a. JJbi t&khsiAt, to. A mingling
with one another.

a. ^ takixaiAb vn. 1 . A dissolving
partnership, confederacy or the like.
2. A dissolving marriage by mutual
agreement.

a. takhsmf, vn. A differing

from one another ; difference, dissim-
ilarity ; discordancy.

a. takhiimus, to-. A shrink-

ing, retreating ; retreat.

a. takimvuK, to. A being

plunged or absorbed in discourse to-
gether (as though wading through a
deep ford) ; absorption.

A. *— ® jlai takhavlf, S., pi. of t—oyZ

Threatenings, menaces ; things with
which one is threatened.

a. takhayir. to. A mutually
referring to the decision of an arbiter.

a. takbayui, vn. 1 . An appear-
ing, a seeming to be; appearance. 2.
A being or becoming conceited, haugh-
ty, arrogant; conceit, pride, arro-
gance.

A. takhabbus, TO. 1 . An OS -

tentatiously or obstinately acting bad-
ly ; obstinate wickedness. 2. A feigu-
ing wickedness or villainy; feigned
wickedness.

A. J<f- takhabbnr, TO. All asking,

an inquiring for information.

A. tafchabbut, vn. 1 . The devil’s
afflicting one with bodily or mental
disorder. 2. A being or becoming dis-
ordered, disturbed ; disorder, disturb-
ance.

( hi 3

)

far (asman), war (hafiz). maolilixe, (zip), i (qirat), ru.<le (usu l>. — li nasal.

a. ^_kA" tiitubih, vn. 1 . A deceiving;
deception. 2. A seducing, perverting;
perversion, corruption.

a. takubis. vn. A making or
letting become wicked or villainous;
a depraving.

a. tdichtoir, vn. A telling, an
informing.

a. >~A tdkbbiz, vn. A making a
carcass food for beasts of prey.

a. tak jibit, vn. A disordering
one’s intellect ; derangement.

A, J-A" tafcixbti, vn. 1 . A disabling;
injury. 2. A disordering, deranging
the intellect; derangement.

p. cAi taic tit, s. Any raised structure
used for sitting or reclining on; as,
a bench, sofa, litter, bier, or stage;
especially, a sovereign's throne. oA"
s. 1. An ebony throne. 2. Night.
cUjaA i>Ad v.t. To disenthrone. jbv zdd
s. \ . A litter, a palanquin. 2. The re-
puted flying throne of Solomon. 3.
An easy-paced horse. A. The four stars
of the quadrilateral in the Great Bear.
5. The sky. JiA*" -prop. n. The flying-
throne of Solomon, _ prop. n.

1 . The ancient Persian throne with
places for all the orders of the state
on its different steps. 2. Name of a
note in music. _ s. 1 . An ivory
throne. 2. The seat. _ s. (A Tur-
quoise, throne) The sky. A - s. A back-
gammon board. oA _ a. Seated on the
throne, reigning as sovereign. _
Ah. (Sovereigns of the earth) 1. Souls,
with reference to their bodily habita-
tion. 2. Men; especially poor men,
such as have to sit upon the earth.
3. Pious, contemplative philosophers.

Aa v.t. To enthrone. ZlJ) Ad v.i.
To succeed to the throne and sover-
eignty. aA s. The imperial throne.
a:A l zAd t inter) . The throne or a bier!
p. jl.uA' takht-ciar, s. A sovereign.
p. 6j\x£ taicm airl. s. Sovereignty.
A. > A' takliattur. VH. A being 01*
becoming languid, torpid, feverish, or
confused in intellect; languor, heavi-
ness, torpor; feverishness; confusion
of mind.

P. CjljJtA takb ti-rewBti , S. Sc6 ill Z-A

p. = SA— taicht-gj'ah, s. 1 . A royal
throne-room. 2. A metropolis.

a. (A~ takiiattum, vn. I . A taking

a signet-ring to one’s finger. 2. An
observing secrecy. 3. A withdraw-
ing into one’s self, seeing and saying
nothing.

p. -uA takiita, s. 1 . A board, plank,

! or, anything made of boards, with flat
j surface ; as, a black-board, or even
la. floor or ceiling. 2. A surgical splint.
3. A wooden book-cover, k. A slab, a
tablet or plate of stone or metal. 5. A
sheet of fur, sewed and prepared for
use in lining a garment. 6. A bed of
a garden, d?' 'Ad s. ( The first board)

1 . A board on which a child learns
his letters. 2. (Muslim theology) The
lev hi mahfuz (preserved tablet) on
which are inscribed God’s decrees and
revelations to man from all eternity,
jy Ad s. An enclosure of boards. <cA"
JA s. 1. The upper end of a board.

2. The space near a, board. 3. Some-

thing written at the upper end of a*
board; as, the name at the head of
a list. A. A chief man. Ad s . The
bed-bug, cimcx lectularius. & - s.

| Slippers, v- _ 1. (s.) A bandage for
I securing splints on a broken limb. 2.

| (a.) Fastened between splints, or im-
prisoned between planks. Jty Ads. An
elevated platform surrounded by a.
parapet and provided with posts to
hold clothes-lines. •y- - s. A fence or
partition of boards. _ a. Whose
beard is flat and broad, _ a. Board-
ed; planked, - s. As j>.~ , g.v.

- s. The turtle dove, lurtur
auritus. s. As j. - , q. v. zA

s A chopping-board. j^A - -igt
s. I . A board with a raised rim used
for counting money; it tapers atone
end into a sort of spout, by which the
money is conveyed into bags. 2. Any
figure shaped like a money board ;
an isosceles-triangle. ^AA- ^\jy S \ s. An
oarsman’s seat. &Ad yld s. The breast.
^Ad s. A bed in a kitchen-gar-
den. ^“uA" jAz (for p. isfz j) s. The table
or slab on which the dead are washed.
^tAd ,s\ A flat ruler.
s. A black-board or slate. ^Ad s.
The line of planks next the keel of a
ship. Ad gj s. A wooden quadrant or
astrolabe. The flat of the

chest. ^Ad s. A tray on which a
chafing-dish stands.

£ ( 514 )

I 23 4 1 1 1 |l 2 ' _■ _ 3

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

t . takutuii-iu, a. 1. Planked;

boarded, etc. See *£ . 2. Laid out in
beds (as a garden), s. The

turtle-dove, turtur auritus.

a. tafentir, vn. A disordering

the stomach.

A. takhtim, vn. A sealing with

a seal or signet.

a. tekhassur, vn. A becoming

thick, Viscid.

A. tafeixslr, vn. A rendering thick,
viscid. .

a. tifcixiii, vn. A making one

ashamed, a putting to shame. I -v.t.
To make ashamed.

A. tilismaadua, vn. A being or

becoming furrowed, wrinkled.

a. jLi takhaadur , vn. A woman’s
keeping or being kept veiled ; a keep-
ing modestly out of view.

a. taituaddA*. vn. An osten-
tatiouslv deceiving.

a. taKiidid., vn. A furrowing,

a wrinkling.

a. ji£ takhdir, vn. 1 . A making
a woman veil herself and keep to
the women’s apartments. 2. A drug’s
having a sedative or narcotic ef-
fect.

a. taMidisu, vn. \ . A violent-
ly lacerating with the nails. 2. A vio-
lently perturbing the mind. >L

v.i. To cause great trouble of mind
to a person.

a. qAJ- takhdP, vn. A deceiving,
deluding, outwitting, tricking ; deceit,
guile.

A. takhdim. vn. 1 . An employ-
ing, an occupying one with some
service. 2. (s.) A horse’s having a ring
of white hair round both his hind
pasterns.

a. Jj-Li taKhzii, vn. 1. A causing
to act like a coward. 2. A defeating,
routing, crushing. 3. A rendering ab-
ject and contemptible.

A. takharruk, VH. A being 01*

becoming ruined, dilapidated, demol-
ished; ruin, dilapidation.

A. tikhai-rfi.j , V)l. 1. A pupil’s

passing with honor his examination
on coming from his master’s hands.
2. An opinion’s being clearly ren-
dered or explained.

a. takiiarrud, vn. A girl’s be-

ing gentle, modest, retiring; virgin
modesty.

a. takurlse, vn. A feeding a

parturient woman with caudle ; also,
a being so fed. prop. n. The

miraculous sustentation of the Virgin
Mary during the flight into Egypt,
as mentioned in Qur’an XIX, 25, 26.

A. takliarrush, vn. An obtain-

ing a thing by scratching and claw-
ing it, or by importunity.

A. j£- takliarrus, TO. 1 . A forging

a tale; forgery. 2. A lying, an uttering
a calumny; falsehood, calumny; ca-
lumniation.

A. takharruq, Vn. L A being

or becoming torn, ragged; ragged-
ness; a tear; tatters. 2. The wind’s
blustering. 3. A coining a falsehood ;
a gross lie. 4. A being profuse in ex-
penditure or liberality.

A. f takkarrum, vn. 1 . A being
burst, split. 2. An exterminating a
people.

A. takhrib, vn. A ruining, dev-

astating, destroying; devastation.
v.t. To ruin, devastate, desolate.

a. takhrtj. vn. 1 . A drawing or
putting out, extracting, educing, or
expelling ; extraction ; expulsion ; pro-
trusion. 2. A teacher’s sending forth
a pupil perfect in his studies. 3. An
explaining or rendering the meaning
of a saying, '-v.t. 1. To extract or
educe. 2. To protrude. 3. To graduate
a pupil. An educing a theo-

logical reason for a divine decree.

A. takkrls, VH. AS takli-

rise, (j. V.

a. takkristi, vn. A violently

scratching with the nails.

a. «_i > - tikurif, vn. LA making
or letting talk nonsense. 2. A deem-
ing or pronouncing one a dotard. 3.
A being or becoming a dotard and
talking nonsense.

a. takuriQ, vn. LA tearing,
a rending much ; laceration. 2. A ly-
ing outrageously.

A. taklirim, vn. A cracking (a
seam) without bursting it quite open.

A. yA takliazzum . Til. A thorn S

penetrating, pricking a foot, etc.

A. j> taitiizTi*. vn. A rendering
narrow. j.'A s. LA half-closing the

V* ( 5,5 )

the (i»nian) , war (Uatut) . roacliino, (asir), i (qirat). rude (u*ul).

eyes. 2. An affectation of shrewdness.

A. takuzim, vn. A ringing a
camel with a ring passed through the
septum of the nostrils.

A. taklizin, vn. A placing, col-
lecting in a treasury or store-house.
1 - v. t. To collect in a treasury or
store-house.

A- taklisir, vn. 1 . A making

suffer loss of goods, fortune or char-
acter; a ruining. 2. A deeming or
calling one ruined or reprobate.

a. takhashsiiu * , vn. 1. A cast-

ing one’s eyes humbly to the ground.
2. A being sedulously or ostentatious-
ly humble in demeanor ; submissive-
ness, humility.

A. takliastuslrul, VH. A being

or becoming abject and despised.

A. takhashshun, vn. A being

or becoming coarse and harsh to the
senses; roughness, hardness, asperity.

A. takhastLshl, vn. A standing

in awe of; fear, awe, dread.

A. takiisnlu, vn. A making

rough, coarse, harsh.

a. takhsulye, vn. A frighten-

ing, a making to fear.

A. takhassur, vn. A placing

the hands upon the waist in worship.

A. takhassus, vn. 1. A being

or becoming endowed with a special
quality (<*->lk). 2. A being or becom-
ing particular (not general or univer-
sal).

A. taknsib, vn. A nourishing

the body, making plump, fresh, and

.. 3

A. taklxsir, vn. 1. A making

a waist slim, slender. 2. A making to
be slim in the waist or middle. 3. A
being small, or slender in the middle.
4. A foot’s being arched in the middle
of the sole. 5. A wrist’s being small.

a. ^ a taknsis, vn. 1. A making
special to a person or thing ; an as-
signing to a special duty or purpose;
assignment; appropriation. 2. A spe-
cially endowing. 3. (gram.) A limit-
ing a substantive; i. by some
qualifying word. 4. (jurisprudence) A
restricting a term to a part of its
meaning, \-v.t. To assign or special-
ly appropriate, adv. Especial-

ly; in an especial manner.

<uiu£

— n nasal.

A. tekhs!s4n, adv. Especially,

in an especial manner.

a. taknsisat, s. pi. Special

appropriations of revenue; specially
appropriated items of revenue.

a. takuslf, vn. A covering

one’s self (in a bath, etc.) with leaves
fastened together, or with the hand.

a. t4kh4zzui>, vn. 1. A dyeing

the hair with henna. 2. The earth’s
becoming covered with vegetation, so
as to look dark.

A. talciiazzu \ vn. A being or
becoming humble ; humility.

a. ■— takiizib, vn. A dyeing, a
coloring intensely.

a. takhzlr, vn. 1. A making

green. 2. A bruising the skin and so
discoloring it. 3. A blessing, a grant-
ing blessings; also, a being blessed.

A. takhzi', vn. i . A humbling,
a humiliating ; humiliation. 2. A being
made humble.

a. takixattmx', vn. A passing in
the mind, an occurring to the mind.

a. takiiatttif, vn. A snatching

and carrying off, a pouncing upon
and bearing away.

A. takhattul, VH. A SWaggei'-

mg pompously.

a. jlzzz takhattu, vn. A making a
1 mistake.

a. t akiiiitti, vn. An overstep-

ping a limit, a transgressing, \-v.i.
To transgress, to go beyond a limit.

A. jdjJ- takutir, vn. A winning a
bet.

a. takutit, vn. 1 . A marking
with lines, a striping, a weaving a
tissue in stripes; also, a being marked
or woven in stripes. 2. A writing, an
inscribing, a putting down in writ-
ing; also, a being written or inscribed.

' - v.t. 1. To stripe or streak a thing.
2. To write.

a. taktitxm , vn. A harnessing'
a camel with a head-stall.

a. takunyh vn. 1. A making
or letting overstep a limit. 2. (far
kUxii) A making or letting fail or mis-
take. 3. (as 2) A deeming or pro-
nouncing to have failed or mistaken.
\-v.t. 1. To make transgress. 2. To
cause to fail or mistake. 3. To pro-
nounce or deem in error.

d*s£

1 .1 . 4

fur, war, Mhtfre, jtan,

( 5lt> )

112 1 I 2 3

met. did, »ira. stov rtUe, til (S'feHCli), far.

a. a±>a mkhtl'e, -un. See *a*a Nos.
2 and 3.

, A. jaJ- tuivtmfr.iz, vn. A being or
becoming depressed ; depression, low-
ness; lowliness.

A. AAa taitiiaffixf. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming light; lightness, levity, 2.
A being or becoming booted (hjA).

A. takimfti. vn. A being or be-
coming concealed ; a hiding one’s self,
a disappearing, a lying in or form-
ing an ambush; concealment; disap-
pearance.

a. jfA tuKhfjr, vn. A guarding; an
escorting, a fortifying.

A, JaA*- takhfiz, vn. 1.A depres-
sing, lowering; depression. 2. A hu-
miliating or degrading ; abasement ;
degradation. 3. A diminishing the
volume of the voice.

a. <Jaa taithfif, vn. 1 . A rendering
light in weight, a lightening ; an al-
leviating, a relieving ; relief ; assuage-
ment. 2. (grammar) A pronouncing a
consonant without reduplication ; also,
a softening or omitting the sound of
a hemze; also, a separating in pro-
nunciation a consonant from the vowel
which should follow it in the same
syllable, \-v.t. To lighten, to make
light in weight.

t. taithii, s. See J=hr
A. ^ takhalluj, vn. 1 . A swaying
from side to side in walking. 2. An
oscillating, vibrating, quivering, pul-
sating, being disturbed; vibration,
quiver, pulsation, agitation. 3. A
doubt’s being agitated in the mind.
4. A channel’s branching from a body
of water.

a. taiuihaikhui, vn. A being
or becoming expanded, dilated, or
rarefied; expansion, rarefaction; rar-
ity; porosity, \-v.i. To expand, to
become rarefied.

A. Aa takhaiiud, vn. A becoming
everlasting, an enduring forever.

A. u Xa taisLhaxius, vn. A suddenly
seizing and carrying off.

a. ,jAa takuaiiAs, vn. l.A being
or becoming free and safe ; safety ;
salvation. 2. A poet’s mentioning his
own poetic name in a panegvric on
another. 3. A writer’s bearing” or tak-
ing a pseudonym. 4. A passing, by an

appropriate transition, from the pref-
ace or exordium to the subject to
be treated. ^Aa Elegance of transi-
tion from preface to subject.

a. Aa taioxaiiut. vn. A being or
becoming confusedly mixed; confu-
sion.

a. {Aa takixaiiu", vn. \. Ajomts be-
ing or becoming dislocated. 2. A go-
ing to pieces at the joints. 3. A slip-
ping quietly away.

a. Aa vn. 1. A being

or becoming behind, a lagging be-
hind: backwardness. 2. A differing,
a not being consistent; a fluctuating;
difference, divergence ; variation; fluc-
tuation. 1-n.i. 1 . To be behind. 2. To
differ ; to fluctuate.

a. taKtoinhq, vn. 1 A being
or becoming characterized with some
special quality. 2. An assuming the
appearance of any special moral qual-
ity.

A. JbA tiiuiaiifri, vn. l.A penetra-
ting, a passing into or through; pene-
tration. 2. Time’s intervening. 3. A
using a tooth-pick , a picking the
teeth, 1 _ v.i. To penetrate. 2. To in-
tervene. 3. To pick the teeth.

a. J a tAuhfuii, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming free from occupation ; lei-
sure. 2. A being or becoming clear, or
void of some particular thing. 3. An
occupying one’s self exclusively with,
a devoting one’s self.

A. y^AA takmiib, vn. A deceiving, a
tricking; deceit.

a. jAa tdkjjiici, vn. A making or
letting live forever, a making eternal.

A. ^Aa taithiis, vn. \ . A refining
a making pure ; purification. 2. A
making free from incumbrance or im-
pediment. 3. A keeping or making
safe or free from embarrassment or
danger ; preservation ; salvation. ' -
v.t. i. To fine or refine. 2. To free
from incumbrance, impediment, etc.
3. To preserve or save. ^Aa A
fee charged or paid to set free any-
thing held.

a. J» Aa takhiit, vn. 1. A mixing,
blending, incorporating together. 2.
A confounding. 3. A bewildering, em-
barrassing, perplexing. ' - v.t. 1. To
blend. 2. To confuse. 3. To perplex.

Sid

( 517 )

1 ^ I i. 2 2. _ 2 1 I 2 2 2 i 2! _

far (asman), war (hafiz), machine, (zir) , i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

A. ^ takiiii‘ , vn. 1 . A freeing from
shackles or tether. 2. A walking with
a shuffle, as though the hips were out
ofjoint. 3. s. A certain modification of
the prosodic foot mustefilun (Juu^A), by
which it is changed to mutefd (J*i^),
represented by faulun

A. takhii c, vn. I.Amakingor

letting be or become behind. 2. A
leaving behind. 3. A making a per-
son one’s successor or representative
(ii-iA). 1. To put in the rear.

2. To leave behind, o To appoint to
be one’s successor,

a. JJbi takuih, vn, 1. A pinning, a
skewering. 2. A making into vinegar
(JA). 3. A pickling in vinegar. 4. A
probing, examining all interstices, and
treating them as may be requisite.

a. taitii dyi, vn. 1 . A making or
leaving empty, a vacating, an empty-
ing. 2. A rendering free from embar-
rassment; a disengaging. 3. A leav-
ing free to act or to go loose. ' -v.t.
To empty. ' Aj- A* 1 " v - A ( To disen-
cumber the path of a person) To set
at liberty.

A. (A titklxm . t;A It Inn, S. pt. A

boundary, a landmark.

A. ^ takhm, takliam, vn. A suffer-
ing from the indigestion of repletion.

P ^ tukhm, vulg. tokhum, $ . 1 . A.
seed, a grain. 2. A gei’m. 3. Semen.
4. An egg; spawn or roe. 5. A man’s
lineage, family, dynasty. j-Oht-u.i.
To form seed, to go to seed.

1. Fish-spawn or roe. 2. Caviar. -
s. A bird’s-egg, a hen’s egg. -

v.i. To yield seed. ^ s. (fish-seed)
Cocculus indicus (used by fishermen
to stupefy fishes).

A. tnkham, S., pi. of , (]. V.

A. ^ tukbum, S., pi. Of , (J . V.

A. tnkhamat, S.,pl. of , (J.V.

p. tuklimur, S . A practice ar-
row, with a knob in place of a
point.

A. -C** 1 takliammud, V 1 %. A fil’e S
burning low or being nearly out.

P. tuJclvm-iIUn , S. 1. A PeCOp-

tacle for seed. 2. A bed in a garden.

3. A nursery for slips and cuttings.

A. takhammur, vn. I . A wo-
man’s putting on a muffler that leaves
but her eve or eves visible. 2 A man’s

becoming drunk with wine. 3. A fer-
menting; fermentation, ''•-v.i. I.To
muffle one’s self. 2. To ferment.

p . y j in k h m»riz , s. 1 A sower of

seed. 2. An omelet.

T toklmmlatmaq, V.t. 1 . To

make or let be seeded. 2. To make
or let a plant form seed.

T. tokhumliiq, S. 1 . A reCOp-

tacle for seed. 2. Seed kept for sow-
ing 3. A bed in a garden. 4. A plant
left to ripen for seed. 5. A male ani-
mal kept for propagation.

T. tokhumlamaq , V.t. 4’ A-

( Trans.) I.To seed, to sow with seed.
B. (Intr.) 2. To form or yield seed,
to go to seed.

„ i 'Jf 1 1 3 2 3 *

T. tokhumlandirmaq, V. 1.

1 . To make or let be seeded. 2. To
cause or allow to form seed. 3. To
make or let become seed.

t. 3 ^^" tokhumlaimiaq, V.i. 1. To

be seeded. 2. To form seed, to go to
seed. 3. To become seed.

t. tokhumiu, a. Seeded; that

has seed.

p. tukhme, s. 1. Seed. 2. A
mail’s stock or lineage.

A . tukluue, tukhame, S . (pi.

•hUd) A fit of indigestion (from re-
pletion) 0 B jj a. Attacked with the

indigestion of repletion.

A. jy>d takhmir. VH. \. A muffling
a woman up to her eyes. 2. A veil-
ing or concealing. 3. A leavening. 4.
A kneading to a proper consistency.
5. An adding curd, yeast, etc., in or-
der to cause fermentation, \-v.t. 1.
To muffle. 2. To conceal. 3. To leaven.

4. To knead.

A. takhmis, vn. \ . A making

to be five, to be composed of five
parts. 2. A dividing into fifths. 4. A
doing any act five times or a fifth
time. 4. A composing a poem of five
stanzas, or in stanzas of five distichs
or hemistichs. 5. A taking the fifth of
spoil for the State or chief.

A. takhmish, vn. A scratching

with the nails.

a. takhmii, vn. A rendering

obscure or nugatory.

A. ijA 1 takluain, vn. An estimat-
ing; estimate, conjecture, guess. 1-
v.t. To estimate.

i— ( 518 ) S-f

12 3 * 112113 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, ta (French), far.

A. L*a* taithmina, advl. accus As
an estimate; about.

A. OU^ tak.limln.4t, S. f pi. of
Estimates.

A. tafchmlni, Cl ( fdTfi CotJ"

jectural, estimated.

A. <ldd takhannus , VH. All acting

like a woman, an affecting to be ef-
feminate; a becoming a catamite.

a. dcd takhnis , vii. A making to
be a catamite or tike one.

a. ^~d tafchnfq, vn. A strangling,
a choking ; a drowning, a killing by
obstruction of the air passages, \-v.i.
To strangle, drown, or asphyxiate.

a. c,yd t£fch4vvAt, vn. A seizing, a
snatching.

A. ZjyZ tiittli rit, S., pi. of' j.

Chests, wardrobes. 2. Benches, seats ;
thrones.

a. takhawud, vn. A branch’s

being or becoming bent or inclined.

a. takhaTvis, vn. A taking or
receiving a trifle.

A. takhawii 2 , Vil. 1. A going

into or through deep water in ford-
ing. 2 A plunging into a matter, a
being or becoming deeply engrossed.

a. -ky 1 takhawut, vn. A frequent-
ing, a visiting repeatedly.

a. ciy 2 ' takhawuf, vn. A fearing;
fear.

a. ^yd tikhum, s. (pi. fd) A bound-
ary, a landmark.

A. tukhSm, S., pi. of' ^d , q.V.
a. **yd takhame, s. (pi. f) a bound-
ary or landmark.

a. jy 1 takhawun, vn. 1 . A dimin-
ishing by degrees, a lessening. 2. A
gradually reducing in condition, pow-
er, or influence.

a. } y - takhvh, vn. 1. A making
powerless. 2 A deeming powerless.
3. A being or becoming powerless ;
weakness.

A. takhviz. vn. 1 . A wading

through deep water in fording. 2. A
wallowing in gore.

a. dyi takhvif, ot. 1. A frighten-
ing. 2. A menacing. 3. s. (pi *)A
threat; intimidation; anything held
up as an intimidation. 1 -v.t, 1. To
frighten.__2.jro threaten, menace.

A -. fy.sf tahhviq, vn. An enlarging,
a widening, an enlargement.

a. fy.yd takhvh, vn. A granting,
bestowing as a pure favor, a vouch-
safing ; bestowal.

A . y£ taXlxvin , vn. 1 . A deeming
or judging to be treacherous. 2. A les-
sening, diminishing; diminution; re-
duction ; subtraction.

A . takhviye, Vn. A WOl'Ship-

er’s arching the back and spreading
the elbows in prostration.

A. jd takhayyur, vn. 1 . A choos-
ing, a preferring, a selecting; choice,
preference. 2. A having the option;
option, l-i). t. To choose, to prefer.

a. ffd takhayyui, vn. 1. A forming
an idea of a thing, an imagining, a
picturing to one’s self; imagination;
an idea, a notion. 2. A fancying, a
creating in the imagination ; fancy,
a fancy, \-v.t. 1 . To picture to one’s
self. 2. To fancy (an unreal thing),
b*- fd s. Poetical personification, etc.
•if (v~d a. Imagined, fancied.

T. fd takhil, S. See Js^lT , Jai

A . takliayyulat, S ., pi. of' fd

1. Ideas, notions. 2. Fancies.

A. takliayyuli, O.. (fim. A_Ls a)

Pertaining to, or, of fhe nature of
imagination, notion, or fancy.

A. ^ takhayjujn, vn. A going
under or being under canvas, or a
tent.

a. jd takiiyfr). vn. A frustrating,
disappointing ; frustration, disappoint-
ment. \-v.t To frustrate or disap-
point.

a. yd ta kny rr. vn. 1 . A preferring,
a choosing ; preference, choice. 2. A
giving another the choice. 1-n t. 1.
To prefer, to choose. 2. To give an-
other the choice or the option.

a. takhyia, vn. A humiliating;
humiliation.

a . l*~d taknyit, vn 1 . A sewing, a
stitching. 2. A streaking the hair with
white ; a grizzling.

A. lakhyll, vn 1 . A picturing

to one’s self, an imagining; imagina-
tion. 2. A fancying ; fancy. 3. A per-
ceiving; perception. 4. A suspecting;
suspicion. 5. (rhct.) A using a word
in an unusual sense ; equivocation, am-
phibology, or, a using a word in such
a way that but one of its meanings
makes complete sense, while allusion is

5 _l_ J_ 2. _2 1

far (asiann), war (hafiz).

( 519 )

dSl

rn.acb.me, (zir), i (qirut) , rude <u.sSU). — n nasal.

evidently made to another meaning.
6. (philosophy) A perceiving an analo-
gy, without doubt and without sup-
posing a figurative meaning; clear,
distinct perception, '-u.i. To picture
to the mind, to imagine, to detect or
suspect. _

a. takhytii, (i . (fem. aJ — a) Per-
taining to, or of the nature of the
mental operation or rhetorical figure
named JAi , q. v. *4-^ s. A

metaphor where the object used for
comparison is suggested, not named.

A. tafeUyim. 'Oil. A putting ill
a tent, or under canvas.

a. tedabur, vn. 1. A turning
the back on each other, 2. A being or
becoming at variance ; disunion, vari-
ance.

A. tedablr, S., pi. of /jAi , q .V.

a. teaaitiiui, vn. 1 . A being

or becoming intermixed confusedly.

2. (philosophy) An interpenetrating so
as to occupy the same space and form.

3. (philosophy) The being partially
identical or alike. 4 (arithmetic) Said
of two numbers of which one is ex-
actly contained in the other a certain
number of times, dlt 4 =M.\r v.i. For con-
secutive dues to become involved, so
that a certain payment is not made
until another is due ; a being or be-
coming in arrears, cbjjy v.t. To
get (one’s payments) into arrears.

a. tedarus, vn. A taking as

a lesson or study, a reading over and
over, a studying, a learning ; study.
\-v.t. To study in lessons.

T. teaari.lt, Vulg. For A.

tedaruk, q.V.

A. djl-k tedaruk, VII. 1 . A COUling
up with, an overtaking. 2. A being
continuous, continual, uninterrupted,
consecutive ; consecutiveness. 3. (vulg.
tiairik) A preparing, or procuring,
or getting together any needful thing;
s. (pi. preparation of any need-

ful supply. 4. (rhel.) A seeming to
undo in the second part of the ex-
ordium of a discourse the effect of
the first part, and then by a further
clause turning this appearance into a
heightening of the first impression. 1 _
v.t. To procure, to obtain, to get to-
gether in preparation. a - 1 •

Reparable, remediable. 2. Repaired,
remedied. ok U ; U" s.1 .A recovering,
a regaining, a redeeming what is out
of hand. 2. A remedying a past error.

v.i. 1. To make preparations
for anything. 2. To take measures to
remedy what has already happened.

A. teaaraltyat, vulg. teaarl-

kyat, s., pi. oj djU Preparations of
necessary articles.

T. jSj Ij. tedarlksiz, a. Ijnprepared.

T. UjjxF 1 -C tedanklandlrmek, V.t.

1 . To cause or allow to make pre-
parations. 2. To put into a state of
preparation; to supply with requisites.

T. t4cl arife.1 u El luAfe. , V.i. 1 . To

prepare and furnish one’s self with
requisites. 2. To be prepared, furn-
ished, supplied with requisites.

t. jU" teaarlfe.ii.-i A. a. Prepared,
furnished, fitted out. To be

prepared with all things necessary.

a. jjU" teaarA”, vn. A pushing one
another about, a contending with one
another; strife.

A. t 4aa*i, vn. 1. A summoning
or inviting one another. 2. A joining
together in summoning or inviting.
3. A claiming as one’s own in oppo-
sition to the claim of another.

A. teaafAfi vn. 1. A mutually

repelling one another ; mutual repul-
sion. 2. A repelling by united or con-
secutive action. 3. A torrent’s being
impelled, by leaps, in its course. 4.
Statements’ being contradictory and
rebutting each other. - 3 Attack
and defence.

a. tedaiu'i. ci . ( film. De-

fensive. 3 yWl An offensive
and defensive alliance.

a. tArisfUn, vn. 1. A cooperat-
ing in the burial of each other’s dead
2. A mutually practising concealment.

a. jU" teaafl, vn. 1 . An attaining,
reaching, an overtaking. 2. A contin-
uing uninterruptedly. 3. An occur-
ring alternately ; alternation.

a.. jU teaaqq 1 vn. A minutely
a. jjiU" teaaqAq/ examining or dis-
cussing, in opposition to each other.
a. tedSkk \vn. A pressing
a. cJSU" tdasfeyAfe / and crowding
against each other, a thronging and
pushing one another.

£ v

( 520 )

£

far, war. ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

a. tedamuj, vs. A leaguing or

conspiring together and. aiding and
supporting one another.

• a. tedHmui, vn. A making

peace with each other ; mutual re-
conciliation.

a. J'-C tedani, vn. An approaching
near to one another; approximation.

a. tedgvur. vn. A circlinground

one another.

a. h>U" tedavAit, vn. A pressing and
incommoding one another.

a. JjU* tedlvni, vn. 1. A taking in
hand successively or alternately; a
circulating ; successive or alternate
possession or use ; succession or al-
ternation. 2. A passing successively
or alternately from hand to hand ; or,
being in common use ; currency. ' _
v.t.Sfi. A. (Tr.) 1. To circulate. B.
(Intr.) 2. To be in common use, to
be current.

A. fjh’ todaTnm , vn. A bird’s soar-
ing and circling in the air.

a. fjU” tedium, vn. 1 . A pressing
upon one so as to overwhelm him.
2. A being or becoming a catamite.

a. tfjU* tedavl, vn. A treating one’s
self medically, a curing one’s self ;
treatment, cure.

A. tedavlr, S., pi. of j 1. Rg~

citations from the Qur’an delivered in
a moderately quick style. 2. (astron.)
Epicycles.

A. tedalu, vn. A being affect-
edly shrewd; affected shrewdness or
cleverness.

a. jr_U” tediyun, vn. A trading to-
gether upon credit ; a going into debt
to each other.

A. jA tedebbur, ?)«, A considering,
deliberating steps necessary to be
taken; deliberation, meditation. I _ v.i.
To ponder over what is to be done.

a. £’-*•" tedbij, vn. 1 . An ornament-
ing, especially, with brocade or in
the style of brocade. 2. The rani’s
beautifying a land with verdure. 3.
(rhbt.) A using the names of colors
in embellishment of a discourse. 4.
( traditions) A reporting a tradition on
the authority of a fellow-disciple.

a. g-* tkduiu , vn. 1 . A donkey’s
flinching, as though from a sore back,
when about to be mounted. 2. A

bending forward the head and making
the back round, as, in playing leap-
frog ; especially, a worshiper’s bend-
ing his head below his waist (in his
devotions). 3. A being or becoming
abject.

A. -b tidbikh, VII . As f=}-^ tedbin.
No. 2, q. v.

a . t4dn>ir, vn. 1. A considering
the requirements of a matter. 2. A
planning, arranging, regulating, man-
aging any matter ; especially, a doing
so well and successfully. 3. s. (pi.

, jJjJ) A measure, plan, course,
expedient. 4. (in law) A granting
freedom to a slave, contingent upon
his out-living his master. 5 (traditions)
A transmitting a tradition on the
authority of another. 6. ( medicine ) A
treating; treatment; cure. 7. A re-
storing to order or to rights. 8. A
disciplining the soul. 1 - v.t. 1 . To reg-
ulate, arrange or administer. 2. To
execute with judgment and skill. 3.
To treat medically. 4. To prescribe
(medicine, etc.). 5. To put to rights,
to remedy or cure. o. To give a
slave contingent freedom. ^ s.
Statesmanship. j** s. 1 . A wise
counselor. 2. A wise and successful
administrator. a. Shrewd in

expedients, jby. < The Decree
spoils the plan, i. e., Man proposes,
God disposes, Inapt at planning;

shiftless.

A. tedblrut, S., pi. of As

jG-C , q.v.

A . tedt)iq • vn. 4 . A smearing

with birdlime. 2. To catch (a bird)
with birdlime.

a. teaessur-. vn. A wrapping
and muffling one’s self up.

a. Ai-t todsir, vn. \ . A bird’s build-
ing or repairing its nest. 2. A wrap-
ping another person up in a wrap
or cloak. 3. A heaping a mound of
stones over a corpse as a mode of
burial ; also, a being so buried.

a. tbdbjjuj, vn. An encasing
one’s self in armor, etc.

a. tedejji, vn. A night s being
or becoming dark; darkness.

a. gr-C tedjij. vn. 1. An encasing
in armor. 2. The sky’s being or be-
coming overcast.

( 521 )

1 l I 3 3 3 i 1

far <asman)» w (toafw) . machine, (zir),

* . 12 . i

x (QArat)* rude

CT^*

(uiui). — ii nasal.

a. S*r x t^xijk, vn. A covering, coat-
ing, or smearing with anything.

a. tedaKJiKnhi, vn. 1 . An en-
tering; entrance. 2. A meddling or
interfering ; interference.

A. ted.ate.life.liAn. VH. i . A being
or becoming marked or flavored by
smoke; smokiness. 2. A fumigating;
fumigation .

a. Jri-A-' tedteiiii. vn. A making or
letting enter, an inserting; introduc-
tion; insertion.

a. tedteuln. vn. 1 . A smoking,
a scenting, medicating, or drying by
smoke. 2. A subjecting to smoke in
order to destroy or drive away. 3. A
giving out smoke.

A. ^jX tederrub, VU. A being Or

becoming accustomed or addicted to
a thing; custom, habit, habitude. 2.
A being or becoming able, dexterous,
bold; ability, dexterity, boldness.

a. £j-C tedr-ej, s. (from p. }J -X) The
pheasant, phasianus colchicus.

A. tederruj, vn. 1 . An advan-

cing, approaching gradually. 2. A be-
coming gradually accustomed to a
thing; use, custom, habit.

A. .j-jJ." tederrus, VH. i . A Studying
by lessons. 2. A studying, a taking
lessons from a teacher; study, \-v.t.
Sr i. A. ( Tr.) \ . To study, learn by les-
sons. B. (Inlr.) 2. To take lessons
from a teacher.

A. tederrut, Vft. 1.A putting

on or wearing a chemise. 2. A put-
ting on or wearing a coat of mail.

A. jjX tederrA*. VH. A procuring Or
using a stalking-horse or concealment
of any kind in hunting.

A. <Jj-X tederr-i, 'Oil. \ . As jj-t* , (J.V.

2. A deceiving; deceit, guile.

a. j-C tedrtrt», vn. 1 . An aceustom-
ing ; a teaching, practising, exercis-
ing; discipline; exercise, practice. 2. A
standing firm in battle when one’s party
is disordered; coolness, steadiness,
bravery.

a. tedrij, vn. 1. A making or
letting move by slow steps ; a making
learn to walk or to practise walking.
2. A making or letting approach by
slow degrees. 3. A matter’s baffling or
being too much for one, a being un-
attainable, unmanageable, or insup-

portable. A. A folding or rolling up.

Jp adv. By degrees; gradually;
little by little.

a. tActr-ljl. a. Gradual.

A. todrls, vn. 1 . An instruct-

ing gradually by lessons. 2. A com-
municating by lessons or practice. 1-
v.t. To teach by lessons. ^ 3 X 3 ^ jjT
A teaching and learning.

a. \jX tAdrlye, vn. 1 . A combing
one’s hair, an arranging hair with a
bodkin. 2. (for A. *>_>*) A pushing, pro-
pelling, a repelling or deferring.

a, ^x tedessum, vn. A being or
becoming greasy.

a. u-j-aT tedsts, vn. A hiding, a
burying anything in something else.

A. jf-'J-" tedslm, VH. 1. A making
greasy. 2. The rain’s moistening the
earth superficially.

A. a~*>X tedslye, VH. i . As ,

q.v. 2. A secretly bringing informa-
tion. 3. A perverting, seducing; cor-
rupting; perversion, seduction, cor-
ruption.

a. £»-C tediffA*. vn. A torrent’s rush-
ing impetuously.

A. Js-C tedeffiq, VH. A pOUl’ing Out
or streaming copiously.

a. J»x teaiflAn, vn. A being or be-
coming buried.

a. g>x tedri', vn. A pushing, im-
pelling, or expelling.

a. j^x tedfin. vn. A burying, an
interring; burial. 1 - v. t. To bury.

a. £?X tedfini, a. (fern. Re-

lated to interments.

A. tedqlq, vn. \ . A bruising,
pounding, or grinding finely; com-
minution. 2. A making slender or fine.
3. A minutely examining, investigat-
ing ; close examination, scrutiny; s.(pl.
X'jJx) investigation. 4. (philosophy)
A corroborating a proof by proofs or
indications. 5. (mystics) A saint’s see-
ing by intuition and having no need
of proof. ' - v.t. 1 . To pulverize fine-
ly. 2. To make fine or slender. 3. To
investigate.

A. kLiULs-C tedqlqSt, pi. Of

Minute investigations.

a. dJ-c lAdeuAs, vn. A rashly ven-
turing, an exposing one’s self impru-
dently; rashness, imprudence.
a. (j-ri" tedeiius. vn. i . A conceal-

viB-C

feii** war*

S

a^ftore.

4

pan.

( 522 )

112 I

mot* did, bird, so*

12 a.

rale, tu (Frenob), far.

ing, a keeping secret. 2. A being or
becoming hid.

a. cJU" tedeiiuk, vn. 1 . A rubbing
one’s self thoroughly, as is done in
a bath.

a. J14" tedeiiAi. vn. A woman’s
acting coquettishly; coquetry, coquet-
tishness; hence, a being forward, im-
pudent, or presumptuous in behavior ;
boldness, impudence.

a. 4.C tedeiiAn, vn. A being or be-
coming frantic or insane from grief or
joy ; frenzy, madness, insanity.

A. d”'*" tedelli, vn. 1 . A hanging
suspended; suspension. 2. A being
lowered from above. 3. An approach-
ing. 4. A being or becoming submis-
sive and humble.

A. tedlSs, vn. 1 . A concealing,

a not making known. 2. A trader’s
assingoffan unsound article as sound.

. A concealing the authority for a
tradition in order to lead people to
suppose it more trustworthy. 4. A
deceiving or misleading.

A. tediis, vn. 1 . A smoothing

and polishing. 2. A rubbing so as to
make pliant.

a. dll-C tediric, vn. A rubbing or ma-
nipulating with the palm of the hand.

a. JJjT tediii. vn. A making or en-
couraging to be impudent or imper-
tinent.

a. aJj.” tedim, vn. A making fran-
tic, insane ; also, a being made so.

a. aJj." tediiye, vn. 1 . A lowering
from above by a rope. 2. A suspend-
ing. 3. A making or letting fall into
trouble or destruction through pre-
sumption.

A. tedemmuj , VU. A Wrapping

one’s self in a cloak.

a. ^ tedmur , prop. 'ii. Tadmor,
Palmyra.

A. tedemmur, vn. A perishing;

perdition.

A. £-»-V tedemmu", Vn. A being 01'

becoming in tears.

A. tedemmul, Vn. A being

dressed or defiled with dung.

a. is*-^ tedenmnin, vn. A being be-
fouled with the dung of animals.

a. tedniis, vn. 1 . A making a
bed, etc., soft, and smooth. 2. A ma-
nipulating in order to render supple.

3. A telling or introducing a story.

A. tedmir. vn. \ . A devastat-
ing and destroying. 2. God’s destroy-
ing one; destruction.

A. tedmis, vn. A burying, in-

terment.

a. tedmi*. vn. The vehement
flowing of tears.

a. tedmlq, vn. An inserting,
a putting into ; insertion.

a. tedmin, vn. A contaminat-
ing with dung.

a. v**" t4dmlyo, vn. 1 . A making
bleed, a drawing blood from. 2. A soil-
ing with blood.

A. (j-j- 4 '" todeanus, VH. A being 01’

becoming soiled, defiled ; defilement,
pollution.

a. J-v t4denni, vn. An approaching
by degrees. ' - v.i. To approach by
degrees.

a. jj-jaT tedjiis, vn. A soiling, pol-
luting ; defilement, pollution.

a. a-'-C tednlye, vn. 1 . A making or
letting approach. 2. An approaching.

3. A seeking after contemptible things.

4. A being or becoming poor and
powerless.

P. j-C tedu, s. The cockroach, blatta
orientalis.

a. tedvlr. vn. \ . A making
round. 2. A making or letting revolve.
3. A reflecting repeatedly upon an
idea, a revolving in the mind. 4. s. (pi.
; _ 3 ^) An epicycle. 5. (in chanting ) One
of the three kinds of time. \ - v. t.

1 . To make round. 2. To make re-
volve. Jm) j! ctf* s. The epicycle of a
planet conceived as a solid sphere.
jjjAVvd n^s. 1. The equator of an epi-
cycle. 2. The epicycle itself, conceived
as a flat, revolving disk.

a. ted vim,, vn. 1.A making or
letting go round. 2. A doing some act
for a long time unintermittingly. 3.
A bird’s soaring high in the air. 4.
The sun’s pausing in mid-heaven for
a time as though stationary.

A. j tedvln, vn. 1 . A drawing
up a register, a registering. 2. A col-
lecting poems \-v.t. To write

or collect in a register or volume.

a. to <ivlyo, vn. A treating with
medicine, a medicating. 1 - v. t. To
treat medically.

0*^* ( 523 ) dfifjc

.J, I I . 3 „ 3 _3 i 1 243 t 31 _

far (asman) , -war (Mafias), machine, (wr), i (qrrat). rude (nsul). — n nasal.

a. todehhun, to. 1. An anoint-
ing one’s seif with oil. 2. A being or
becoming anointed or oily.

a. tedemii, vn. An acting with,
or as if with, shrewdness and cun-
ning.

A. (_r if- 1 -’ teauisn, vn. An utterly
perplexing and bewildering; utter
bewilderment.

a. £*>-C tedhlm, vn. A blackening.
a. teanim, vn. An oiling or

anointing. \ - v.t. To anoint; to grease.

a. Aw-c tiaeyyAs, vn, A being or
becoming pander to one’s own wife.

A. j_-£ tcaeyyun, TO. 1 . A being 01'
becoming in debt. 2. A being or be-
coming of a (certain) religion. 3. A
being or becoming pious.

A. ,>> tea yin, vn. 1.A making or
letting go into debt; especially, by
lending money or by selling to one
on credit. 2. A making or letting fol-
low a (certain) religion.

a. toz.ai»im, vn. A cutting one
another’s throats; mutual slaughter.
a. jru- tezalcir. S, f pi. Of (J.'O.
a. te?ikyAr, vn. \ . A mutual-
ly discussing; discussion, conference.
2. A mutually calling to mind, a re-
membering one another; mutual re-
membrance.

a. tozmnm, vn. A dispraising
or blaming one another.

a. ^'4' tezimur, to. An inciting
one another to fight, in battle.

A. jfljT tez5mu.ru, TO. As ^4" , (] , V.

A. tezaruq, vn. A tasting, a

trying by taste.

a. 4 4" . tezotozub , to. \. A dan-
gling and swinging up and down or to
and fro. 2. A being tossed about, a
waving ; agitated movement. 3. A be-
ing very uncertain; a being change-
able, capricious, caprice, \-v.t. 1.
To move about suddenly and irregu-
larly. 2. To vary suddenly and capri-
ciously.

a. «_^.4* tezbib, to. 1. A violently
repelling. 2. An exerting one’s self to
the utmost.

A. tezbiu, vn. 1. A slaughter-
ing many. 2. A worshiper’s bowing
his head lower than his waist.

a. jj»4‘ tezirir, to. 1 . A writing. 2.
A reading without hesitation.

A. tezrej, S. ( ji'OTtl V . The

pheasant, phasianus colchicus.

a. £jj-" tezerru' , vn. 1. A measur-
ing by the cubit, whether this is the
length of one’s own arm or the re-
gular measure. 2. A being forward in
speech. 3. A seizing or using an oc-
casion, opportunity, or excuse to do
something.

P. «j4" tezerv, S, The pheasant, pha-
sianus colchicus.

p. iSjjA tozervi, a. Pertainin g to the

pheasant.

a. ^-„j4" tizi-jo, vn. A sharpening.
a. tezx-t‘, vn. A garotting or
strangling from behind.

a. >-4j4" tezrif, vn. 1 . A shedding
tears copiously. 2. An exaggerating.

a. * jX tezriye, to. 1 . The wind’s
blowing dust about. 2. A winnowing.
3. A sifting earth. 4. A praising.

A. teza“ur, vn. A being or be-
coming alarmed or horrified.

a. iJix" tAzfrr, to. A rushing in
and dispatching a wounded foe.

a. jK4" t4zK.yfir, to. i . A bearing in
mind ; remembrance. 2. A recalling
to mind ; reminiscence.

A. ^ A tezekkyur, VN. 1. As in

both senses. 2. A seeking to recall to
mind, trying to remember. 3. A talk-
ing over in consultation. 4. (gram.)
A noun’s becoming masculine. 1 - v.t.
1. To remember, to recall to mind. 2.
To talk over in consultation.

T . 4" tezkere , (fOT A. tezfcire), S.

1 . A short note or letter, a billet. 2.
A passport. 3. Any document issued
by the government to clear people
from some responsibility; as, a sol-
dier’s discharge, a tax receipt, a
license or permit of any kind. 4. A
biographical memoir. 5. A biograph-
ical dictionary.

A. ./Jf tezklre, VUlg. tezkere, 5.

(pi. 5 'A) 1 Ast. "f a in all its senses.

2. A reminder, memorial, souvenir.

T. 4" tezteerejilc, S., dim. of

•/4' A little note or pass, etc.

t. t4zkAr4ji, s. An officer, in

various Government offices, who has
charge of the writing of notes, per-
mits, etc.

t. da./jr tezkerelik, S. A kind of
writing-paper used for writing notes.

( 524 )

t 2 8 4 1 t 2 t I

far, war, ashore, pun. met, did, bird, so# rule.

aV

2 3

tu {French) , fur.

P- J -A tezkere*i, 5. Asx.^./jr, q.v.

A. jf -4" tir ii.tr, vn. I . A reminding.
2. (gram.) A making masculine.

- a. k* tizitiyi, vn. \ . A making to
burn brightly. 2. A medicine’s sharp-
ening the faculties. 3. A purifying a
beast for food by slaughtering it in
a canonical manner. \ -v. t. 1 . To
trim (a fire or lamp). 2. To sharpen
a faculty. 3. To slaughtei canonic-
ally.

a. J3k" teziiiui, vn. A being or be-
coming submissive and humble.

A. jQk' tir.ihi. vn. 1 . A sharpening.
2. A training for active service by
exercise, etc.

a. (JJ-k tezixi. vn. A making to be
submissive and humble. ' _ v. t. To
subdue, to' humiliate.

A. y * kT tezemmnr, vn. A being or
becoming angry and raising the voice
in reproach.

a. £ k tezemmum, vn. A dreading
blame and reproach, and so avoiding
what may bring them upon one.

A. juk tezmlr, vn. An inciting by
reproaches or taunts.

a. ^k' tezmim. -un. A blaming much.
a. ^yk" tezennuD, vn. An imputing
a sin or fault, a charging falsely.

a. <_.}.■ toznhi, vn. 1. An adding a
tail or appendage. 2. A making
hang down like a tail. 3. (rhet.) A
returning in a sort of appendix to
matters previously treated. 4. (Per-
sian prosody ) An adding to a movent
consonant the corresponding long vow-
el in the middle of a word,
p. tezii, s. For jJ* team q. v.

A. i53 a '" tezevvuci, vn. 1 . A tasting
little by little. 2. An experiencing little
by little.

a. tezvib. vn. 1. A melting.
2. An adorning with a forelock.

A. tozvlcj , vn. A making or

letting be tasted or experienced.

a. ^k" tezehuun, vn. Ashowingor
affecting sharpness of intellect.

a. ^tk’ tezuib, vn. \. A gilding;
an inlaying with gold. 2. A making
or letting go away.

a. J*.k‘ tezky-yhi, vn. 1 . A dangling
like a tail or appendage. 2. A being
off-handed, unconstrained. 3. A be-
ing in common or constant use.

a. J-kr tezyli, vn. 1 . An adding a
skirt or train to a garment. 2. An
adding an appendix, or supplement.
3. (rhet.) An appending a clause to
a sentence in the same words or sense,
in order to fix the attention. 4. (pro-
sody) An inserting a letter of pro-
longation between two consonants of
a final syllable.

t. y tev. ado, \ . ( corroborative ) Quite.
2. (imitative) Exceedingly, jy j a.
Quite clean. kUf j j vn. To kick and
stamp violently.

T. y ter, S. 1 . Sweat, perspiration.

2. Exudation. 3. Vapor condensed in
the form of dew. 4. Wages or fees
for certain kinds of labor. 4) uVT
fX\J I have earned it with the sweat
of my brow. <s/ d'i' s. ( The sweat of
the fool) A reward given to a mes-
senger or physician, jQ »/ O'* v.i. To
be bathed in perspiration, jViQ • s .
A lad hired to do oue’s heaviest work,
j-. / a. A youth whose moustache has
just started, f s. (Sweat-bed) Child-
bed. j v. i. 1 . To sweat. 2. To
give one’s self great trouble. 3. To
be under great anxiety. 4. To be
greatly ashamed, f / s. (An eye of
sweat) A drop of sweat.

P. y ter, a. I.Wet. 2. Moist, damp.

3. Fresh ; green ; juicy. 4. Easily af-

fected. 5. Quarrelsome, brawling, un-
fair. 6. Filthy, dissolute. 7. Draggled.
8. Graceful, easy, fluent. «•

Fresh and juicy. / y klii a. $ s. 1 . Dry
and wet, or, dried and fresh. 2. s.
Bread and water.

p. y ter. Comparative termination
of adjectives; as, pleasant,

more pleasant.

A. >— >\y tArSb, S. (pi. Ajd , kkjQ 1.

Dry earth, dust. 2. Any earth or min-
eral substance not solid like stone. 3.
A district, territory. 4. Written arith-
metic as distinguished from mental.
v_4/ y) (Father of Dust) A nick-name
of the caliph Ali. (See

F. •y\j tlrubeze, (Greek Tpaics!;*) A

table.

p. jAf ter5blsh, s. 1 . A dripping.
2. A running issue, a flux.

a. j)/ turabi a, (fem. yQj 1. Per-
taining to dust or earth ; earthy. 2. s.
A dealer in earths.

( 525 )

irV

far (Bsm in), TrSr (hafi*). machine, (*Ir), 1 (qirat) , rude (usul), »nnasal.

t, JJ-V terstor, s. A sauce of pound-
ed nuts and oil, eaten with bread.

A. jy'j torJitir, s . , pi. of jyj Weak-
minded, lazy girls.

a. —>\f turSs, s. An inheritance,
heritage.

p. r}f tiii-a.j, s. The francolin, per-
dix fmncolinus.

a. t5raju,j!. vn. A competing
together in the use of the metre called
rejez (y-f).

A. teraju. *, vn. 1. A speaking

to one another, an answering each
other. 2. A returning to one another
after separation; especially, a return-
ing to cohabitation after divorce. 3.
A returning to a former condition.
4. A retreating or retrograding ; re-
treat; retrogression.

A. ff 1 / terajim., S. pi. 1 . (pi. Of

Translations, versions. 2. Biographies.
3. (pi. ofo^i) Interpreters.

A. f’rV" tscajum, vn. A pelting one
another.

i. AjwIjT teraj ime I , ,

, •/. . ±1 > s.,pl.ofj\

L. £./ ter<t|im } 1 1

A
A

A. terahub, VTl.

becoming spacious ; spaciousness. 2.
A being or becoming easy ; easiness
convenience.

ri,qv.

1 . A being or

a. teraiiAi. v n . A traveling

together.

A. terulium . vn. A taking pity

on each other; mutual compassion.

F. to i-s tt n o n 1 y >•« . (Greek Sca-

xovrtov) Tarragon, artemisia drcicu.ncu-
lus.

a. J-'y tAoakhi. vn. I. A being or
becoming slow or tardy ; sluggishness,
backwardness, supineness. 2. A being
protracted; protractedness. 3. A pro-
crastinating a.s to performing the pil-
grimage to Mekka.

A. j '/ tAraaa, vn. A rejecting each
other’s words or acts ; mutual rejec-
tion.

a. £j \f t4r sdu, vn. A hindering or
restraining; mutual prevention.

A. (Jj'y tor-safif, vn. \. A following
one another, a being consecutive ; suc-
cession. 2. Words’ being synonymous.
3. (enigmas) A using, in the enigma,
a synonym of the answer. 4. (rhet.)
A using synonymous words, so as to
clearly explain the meaning; also,

according to some, a using an un-
meaning sequent with a word, as,
a—. Cr->- pretty; J3 food, etc.

a. tez-sret, vn. A being or be-
coming plump ; plumpness, fleshiness,
sleekness.

A. y j b teriirlb , S., pi. of ^y Vain
things or actions ; futilities ; nonsen-
si calities ; nonsense.

P. 3 j\f tcram, Vulg. tcrasd . S. 1 . A

pair of scales, a balance. 2. The sign
and the constellation Libra. 3. Equal-
ity; balance; equivalence. 4. Equity,
justice. 5. The Qur’an, or, the true
religion, as a moral balance. 6. The
mind, the intellect. 7. A balance of
words in two consecutive phrases;
symmetry of phrases. 8. Any weigh-
ing, measuring, or adjusting appara-
tus. J' jj'y s. The handle of a balance,
j'jojl/ s. 1. One who holds a balance.
2. An official weigh-master. 3. a. Well
balanced. <jbjj'y s. A case for a bal-
ance. Jy jjj s. The arm of a balance.
6jf- s. A scale of a balance. c 4 ] <JjjV
s. (Star-balance) An astrolabe.

s. (The balance of those who
weigh steel) A spear or lance, UjjV
s. The constellation Libra, jj s.
( The golden balance) The sun.
s. The constellation Libra, jjj'y
5 . 1. The balance or symmetry of
words in consecutive phrases. 2. The
mind. io'j CAA inter). ( Behold the bal-
ance) Weigh, and convince yourself,
jj'y yj s. The arm of a balance.
^jj'y s. (A water-balance) A device
used along the aqueducts around Con-
stantinople with the object of aer-
ating the water and of securing its
division into branch channels. It con-
sists of a stone obelisk bearing a basin
on its summit into which the water
rises, 3'yy s. A thermometer,

^j'y V s - A barometer.

t. j ' , terawsiK, a . 1 . A\ ithout a
balance or scales. 2. Out of balance;
uneven ; irregular.

_ \ I - l J_ I > 1 t _L 1 1 „ \

T. tera 56 ili,-ln, terazulu, (X, I .

Furnished with a balance or scales.
2. Well-balanced ; equal. - J' a. Ex-
pert, sure-handed.

A. uhy terras, s. f. A dealer in
shields. 2. A man armed with a shield.

A. | tlras, S. } pi. Of turs, CJ .V.

* t *

.1 23 4 1

f«?» wax*, ashore, pain, met*

( 526 )

did., bird. so.

rule, tu. (French),

fur.

k. Ad/ tlrsset. s. The art or state
of a dealer in shields.

a. J~'/ wrssii, vn. 1. A sending
messages to one another ; correspond-
ence. 2. An alternating with one an-
other ; alternation.

A. tirSse, S., pi Of ,j*f turs, O.U.

* I • 1 I l II 3

P. o*'J terash, VUlg. tirash, trash ,

а. 1 . Who pares or shaves; who shapes
by paring or shaving; who carves or
hews. 2. Pared, shaved, hewn, carved
into shape; especially, that is newly
shaved. 3. That requires shaving, on
which hair has grown. 4. Shavings ;
chips. 5. The hair shaved, or that
needs to be shaved from head or chin.

б. An act of paring, shaving, hewing,
or shaping. 7. Brought into shape ;
educated, refined, ji/ v.i. To be
shaved. AH _ v.i. 1. To shave. 2. To
pare or shape by cutting or carving.

s - s. (Shavings and scratchings )
Rubbish. v.i. For one’s grow-

ing hair to show grey on the bare
skin. A!? j.\j v. i. For one’s hair to
have grown, so as to require shaving.

or'./ He does not require shaving
ct'/ A s - ^ 11 idol-carver, a sculptor.
-j^s. 1 . A barber. 2. One whose head
is or needs to be shaved. - f s. 1 . A
pen-knife of the oriental model. 2. A
pen-maker. _ OgA s. An inventor of
anagrams or retorts. Jd/fa. Unshaven,
not brought into shape; uneducated,
unrefined, ill-mannered.

p. l r^lf tii-asnish, s. An act of shav-
ing, paring, carving or shaping.

•r. j^y trashlatmaq. V.t. To make

or let be shaved, pared, carved, etc.

t. jH/ tiAsnmiiiiit,. v.t. To shave,
pare, carve, etc.

T. (jy'j-AAj, trashlandirmaq, V.t. To

make or let become rough or hairy,
so as to require shaving.

T. ^ 1 traslilanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

become hairy, so as to require shav-
ing. 2. To be cut and pared into shape.

x. >Al/ trasmi, a. I . That requires
shaving. 2. Pared, shaved, carved or
hewn into shape.

p. <Al/ t^irasue. s. That which is or
ought to be trimmed away.

p. »•*-£!/ terasbide, a. Who has
shaved, pared or hewn. 2. Shaved,
pared, or hewn, clean or into shape.

[ a. Unshaved; unpared, rough;

untrimmed.

a. teruss, vn. A being or be-
coming close together in a rank.
a. vn. As {jf'j , g-

a. twazA*. vn. A sucking to-

gether from the same breast.

a. tei-4A. vn. A collectively or
mutually being satisfied and pleased.
ado. By mutual consent.

T. terator, S. 1 . See ■ 2 .

Name of a district in the province of
Bagdad.

a. wc'/ teragAio, vn. A mutually and
emulously having a desire for a thing.

x. tix'ag&n», 5. The name of a
place. A large pale-colored

cherry like the May-duke.

a. J - y tii-sgl, vn. A growling or
yelling in concert.

a. Ail / tevskfus, vn. A talking ob-
scenely together ; mutual obscenity.

a. hi/ tirafhu. vn. A helping one
another; mutual help.

a. £*y teraiA', vn. A mutually ap-
pealing to a judge; a trial by mutual
appeal.

A • y terafuq , vn. 1 . A being com-
panions together. 2. (poetry) A being
so arranged as to lose neither sense,
measure, nor rhyme by transposition
of the hemistich's; as in the follow-
ing Persian couplets: f \ ^ <J> lyyl
(.yt i_t" _ y\

A." y'/ terafh’Ucn. An agreeing and
a. jy t7i-r.il f acting in concert to
help one another; concert.

a. y / t<* rix] «j , vn. the heart s be-
ing moved with affection.

a. ait/ tAtAciAa, an. A feigning to
be asleep.

a. ^jy terSqus, vn. A dancing to-
gether.

a. jy teraql, s., pF o/ Collar—
bones, clavicles.

a. jy thrsql, vn. An exalting one’s
self, raising one’s self.

p. uy terSk, s. 1. A crack, rent,
fissure. 2. A cracking, bursting. 3.
The noise made in splitting or burst-
ing. 4. A peal of thunder.

p. il'/ t ArUK, a. Cracked, cleft, burst.
_ .ytj a. (Whose gall-bladder is burst)
Overcome with fright.

( 527 )

T'J'

far

-l -L
(airaan)i

■war (liiifT*). maclune, (au-), x (qirat). rude (usul). — 11 nasal.

A. <S\j teraityu.it>, vn. A mutually
uniting, so as to form one whole;
union.

a. j SH j, terakyud. vn. A being al-
together or gradually still, a becoming
gradually still.

A. b teratiyu*. vn. A making
horses gallop together.

. A. r?y terakyum, TO. A being Or
becoming accumulated; a large col-
lection, an accumulation. ' - v.i. To
collect; to accumulate.

A. A'V torakime, 5., pi. of y , (J . V.

A. ^f\j terakib, s.,pl. of •~Sf Com-
positions, compounds; complex things;
systems.

p. teraitide, tt. Cracked, cleft,

split, burst.

F. *b*b tlrampete, 1 . A military

drum. 2. A drum call. jjlU - v. i. To
beat the drum.

T. iA7 A ~ J b tirampeteji, S. A d I'Ulll-

mer.

f. vb* tlrampa. (Ital. tramuta ) Ex-
change, barter. ' _ o. 1. fy i. To ex-
change, to barter.

t. tlrampajk, s. A barterer,

a peddler who sells by barter for rags
and old wares.

a. £'/ teramih, vn. A fighting or
jousting together with spears

T. td*b taramaq, V.t. See

A. torami. VTl. 1. A shooting
arrows or casting missiles together or
at each other. 2. A surrounding or
falling upon in concert.

f. tiriiixsport, A transport

ship.

f. ^b" tit-ansi, s. A kind of boat
used on the lower Danube.

f. tlransit. Transit of goods.

P. *'b" terane, S. j. A hail dsOTUC

youth or a pretty girl. 2. A mel-
ody or musical note. 3. A piece of
poetry complete in four hemistichs,of
which the first, second and fourth, at
least, must rhyme. 4. A joke. 5. A
concocted story, 6. (mystics) Love to-
wards God, and its ecstatic rites. 1 -
y.i. 1 . To sing or hum a tune. 2. To
joke; to concoct a story, cl/ s. A
composer or singer of a terane. _
s. Who pours forth melodies, oj*'/
s. 1 . One who sings. 2. One who speaks.
fff ^'b' One who composes or sings.

x. jl-Oy tey-aniil.-iA, a. Formed of,
or expressed in melody and tune.

a. £jb t® r ST«h, un. An alternat-
ing; alternation.

P. Gbb terSvisli, s. As dtb" » r ! ■
a. jsj'/ teravAz, to. 1 . A buyer and
seller’s meeting each other by degrees
in a bargain. 2. A feigning affection
or consideration for each other.

T • 'l— < j ^ '/ tiravniit, prop. n. Travnik,

a town in Bosnia.

a. ^jb , .s 1 . , pi. of --y jj/ The

supererogatory night service of the
month of Ramazan, performed im-
mediately after the prescribed night
service of worship ; it consists of
twenty genuflexions with an interval
for rest and breathing between each
two acts, - v. i. To perform the
night devotions of Ramazan.

A. ^*b terahun, vn. 1. A mutually
giving pledges or hostages. 2. A mu-
tually laying wagers.

a. ^b" tArAnh vn. A becoming mu-
tually reconciled and making peace.

A. v_^b teru*il>, Vulg. teruyin, S.,

pi. of , q. v. Also the bones of the
upper breast, comprising the pectoral
ends of the first four pairs of ribs and
the head of the sternum.

A. d'b ter-fl'iq , VUlg. dib teray lq ,

s., pi. pi. of Aji/ q.V.

A. Ct b tcralk, Vulg. Ct b teraylk,

s., pi. of Af y 1 . Leavings ; things left
unused. 2. Matters left by God open
to the free choice or rejection of
mortals. 3. Helmets.

A. Jj tera'i, Vulg. terayi, Vn. 1 .

A deeming, an opining to be; opinion.
2. A mutually looking and consider-
ing. 3. A vying with one another to
first see the new moon.

A. dxb" teraylq, S.„ pi. of d'i / , q. V.

P . terb » s. A trick, deceit.
a. u/ toreb, rn. 1 . A being or be-
coming soiled with dust; dustiness.
2. A being frustrated or crushed to
earth by poverty, etc.; disappointment.

A. '-fj terxb, U. 1 . Dusty. 2. Frus-
trated, disappointed, crushed to earth.

A. u/ tlru. s. (pi. ^ • An equal

in age. 2. A fellow, mate, match.

A. '-jj turb, s. Dry earth, dust;
earth.

P. vulg. jy turp.

The

( o 28 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. raid, tu (French) , far.

radish, raphanus salivus. - s,

A salad of grated radish with oil and
vinegar. jf - a. 4- adv. (Like a radish)
Hale and hearty. j_y 2kb s. Jointed
charlock, raphanus raphanistrum.

.jJ s. A coarse variety of white turnip
radish, j,/ ch ) s. The ordinary garden
radish. Horse-radish, cochlea-

ria armor acia.

a. \j terbi s. Dry earth, dust;
soil.

A. y tlrbun . turban, S.,pl.

a. w-. y torebbub, vii. An affecting
or claiming to be master.

a. A./ tereuijAs, vn. A delaying, a
staying by the way ; delay, dilato-
r in ess.

a. (fy teretonij, vn. A widow’s re-
fusing to marry again and devoting
lierself to her children.

A. £/ terebbuh, vn. A seeking or
making again.

a. ^ tereianvid., v 1 1 . I. A being or
becoming streaked or particolored. 2.
A changing color in the face. 3. A
wearing or putting on a stern look.
4. The sky’s being or becoming cloudy.

P. -b y 1,1 rb i (I . tu ,'biiil , S. TUl’bitll,

turpeth, root of ipomcea turpethum.

F . »y_ y" terbeze, For *y_ »y , q.V.

a. ^.y tei-ebbiVs, vn. A waiting,
hoping, expecting ; hope, expectation.

A.£y. t«krAbt>.Y\ urc. A sitting cross-
legged.

P . Ab y ter-bend , s. A compress or
bandage that bears a lotion or salve.

a. teidbe, s. (pi. At;) The outer
or ungual end of a finger.

A. *y teri.be, (I., fern. terlb.

a. yy th-ix-, .?. 1. Dry earth, dust;
soil. 2. A grave, a tomb; especially,
a mausoleum.

T. y terbeji, S. See P. jbbiy

P. jbb. y turbe-dar, 6‘. A keeper of

a mausoleum.

T. turbedarluj 1 S, The of-

p. y y" turbedurl / fice, quali-
ty, and duties of a warden of a mau-
soleum.

a. oj vn. 1. A nursing,

rearing, or educating; nurture, edu-
cation. 2. A child’s being reared or
educated.

a. i_u.y terbib , vn. 1. A rearing,
bringing up a child ; nurture. 2. A

preserving in or with inspissatedjuiee
of fruit.

A. Aoiy terblyet;, VU. See ■'y; ter-

■biye. ybOjy a. 1 . Brought up. 2.
Teachable. a. Brought up.

A . terbib, vn. A making or let-
ting make a profit.

A. y ter biz, vn. A making or
letting stay in a place.

A. y terbi vn. 1. A making a
smaller number four. 2. A making
square or four-sided. 3. An asserting
four legitimate caliphs as the imme-
diate successors of Muhammed. 4. A
doing any act four times or for the
fourth time. 5. (astrol.) A planet’s
being in quantile aspect, b. (arith.) A
squaring a number. 7. (prosody) A
composing a verse or poem with only
four feet in each distich. 8. ( poetry )
A composing a poem in stanzas of
four hemistichs, or of four distichs,
each, iu such manner that, the words
or feet of the first hemistich or dis-
tich, occur in regular succession as
first words or feet for the successive
hemistichs or distichs. 9. (onomancy)
A composing a scheme in a square.

1 - v.t. 1 . To make four. 2. To square,
jy - The first quadrature of a planet;
as - , q.v. - The sinister quad-
rature of a planet. jt} - The right
quadrature of a planet. JV-As -
q.v. »yl>_ The squaring of the circle.
jj* _ (astrol.) The natural quartile
aspect of Mercury or of Jupiter. o2=fi
£-y (law) The junction of a contested
wall with another wall in such man-
ner that the materials of the two lock
in with one another.

A. y terbi*!, a. (fem. bvy) Re-
lated to squaring; squared, square.
j~.; A square zir a.

a. j-y terbiq , to. 1. A tethering
lambs or kids with halters. 2. An
embellishing a discourse with exag-
geration or falsehood. 3. s. A halter
or cord for tying a sheep or lamb.

a. i>. y ter bin. vn. A paying earn-
est-money on concluding a bargain.

a. y terbiyo, vn. 1. A rearing,
nursing, training or educating ; main-
tenance ; training or education ; hence,
culture, good manners, good breed-
ing. 2. A correcting or chastising; ad-

( ^2u ) j;

t i t a ? 5 . 1 iaaa t at

far taimati)* "war machine, (zai*), i (qirat) * iPud^ (usul). — n nasal.

T. tirtil, S. See

monition, chastisement. 3. A regulat-
ing or improving by the use of chem-
ical or other agents ; treatment; hence,
seasoning for food; also, anything
used as a preservative. ' - v.l. \. To
bring up and train. 2. To correct or
punish. 3. To treat with what will
season, improve, or preserve,

CU X3 vA. To chastise some one.

A. y tu.rtoiyye, d ., fCTfl. of Jj \y 1.

Related to earth or dust. 2. Dust-col-
ored, reddish-brown. <u. / 4U* The fifth
stratum out of seven counted down-
wards from the lunar sphere; it con-
sists of sands and earths.

t. >-*-/ tei-Tt>iyislz, a. Uneducated,
untrained; ill-behaved. 2. Insipid. 3.
Unseasoned, not treated chemically
for preservation, etc.

T. terbiyesizlilc, S. Lack Of

breeding; bad manners; rudeness.

T. /*^y terblyeil.-iu, a. 1. Well-
educated, well-behaved, polite. 2.
Flavored with a condiment. 3. Chem-
ically treated for preservation, etc.

T. -—>y turp, S. See P. turb.

F. jty tlrpars , (Greek Speuavr,) s. A
scythe, j* \ - vA. To lay the scythe to,
i.e., To destroy. <11 _ v.t. To mow.

t. JyV; tirpanji, s. 1 . A dealer in
scythes. 2. A mower.

x. /// tir-panil, a. Furnished or
armed with a scythe.

T. AA%} "ter-posli, (fOTV. S. All

ornamental scull-cap.

f. J -/ tlrpii, (probably Greek ) A
three-pronged pick used by gardeners.

x. CjJ tert, s. or a. Damage; dam-
aged; ruin; ruined, o y-a . Reduced
to ruin, 3 - a. In utter confusion
and ruin.

a. torettub. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming arranged in order and class-
es; arrangement, classification. 2. A
being or becoming composed and con-
stituted; composition, constitution. 3.
A being or becoming existent or es-
tablished ; a resulting ; rise ; existence,
t - v. i. 1 . To result, to happen as a
consequence. 2. To be incumbent.

a. •// tertere, vn. 1. A shaking a
sleeping man; a shake, jolt. 2. A be-
ing garrulous; loquacity.

a. Jry terettui, wii. A being delib-
erate in speaking.

A. jrji VU e A binding &

thread around the linger as a remem-
brancer.

T. jyy terAtor, S. See jfljf

A. wv/ tertib. vn. 1 . An arranging
or classifying in due order; arrange-
ment; order. 2. A compounding; a
making, preparing, composing, pre-
scribing or planning a composition ;
composition ; prescription ; hence, a
recipe; a plan or project. 3. The
size of a printed work; as, quarto,
octavo, etc. 4. (rhet.) An observing
the natural order of sequence in the
clauses of a sentence ; also, an ob-
serving, in presenting details, the or-
der already followed in a general
statement. 5. A settled form of organ-
ization or completeness; a series, a
line, a sequence; a full edition of 1200
copies, '-v.b I.To arrange, order,
place. 2. To fix or establish as a rule.
3. To plan or prepare necessaries be-
forehand. 4. To advise or prescribe.
5. To compose; especially, to arrange
type for printing. a. or s. An

arranger, one who orders. »i/^yy a.
Arranged, disposed, ordered or pre-
scribed. _yy s. (Arabic gram.) The
particle <J fe, q. v. Je adv. 1 . In
due order. 2. Successively.

A. tertibSt, S., pi. (if^—xy 1.

Arrangements. 2. Things necessary to
be arranged or provided beforehand.
dA.f jiuy v.i. To make arrangements
and provide for beforehand.

t. y tortlbslz. a. Unarranged,
disarranged, confused.

X. tertlfosizlik, S. Lack of

arrangement, confusion, disorder.

t. jLry tertibil,-iu, d. 1. Well or-
dered, arranged, in order. 2. Well
provided, well found, ji/ - vA. To
be provided beforehand with all req-
uisites.

a. jyy term. vn. 1 . The teeth’s be-
ing even and regular. 2. A pronounc-
ing distinctly and accurately; clear
and distinct enunciation. 3. s . The
slowest in time of the three rates of
reading or chanting the Qur’an,
x. lAzf tlrtvi, s. See (J".A
a. j; t4r4ssl, vn. A bewailing and
eulogizing a deceased friend.

-l 2 3 41

far, war, ashore, pan, met.

( 530 )

_ l 2

aid, bird.

i

rule,

tu.

(French) »

Je/

A. tersiye, VII. 1 . As Jy , q. V.

2. A poet’s eulogizing a dead patron.

t. PW terjSn, prop. n. Name of a
town and district west of Erzerum,
also, of a jolain in that district
A. terejjAn, vn. '1 . A balance’s
inclining to one side; preponderance.
2. An inclining towards, a preferring;
also, a being deemed preferable.

a. -jr] terejjiz, vn. 1 . A siuging in
the metre called rejcz (yrS). 2. A keep-
ing up a continuous roar.

a. £-/ terejj A ‘ . vn. A matter’s be-
ing or becoming agitated, or recur-
ring to mind again and again.
a. '-to-/ t/rij.pif, vn. A being shaken.
a. Jr/ terejjdi, vn. \ . A dismount-
ing and being on foot. 2. An affect-
ing the manners of a man.

A. j/ji terjuman, *• (v L fr'/ > ^'/)
1 . An interpreter ; a translator. 2. An
expounder, _ s . Colloquial title of
the Grand Interpreter at the Sublime
Porte, ct - s. Colloquial title of any
European dragoman. j'jo jl*-/

Official title of the Grand Interpreter
at the Porte. 0^/ The Expound-
er of the Qur’an ; title especially given
to Ibnu-!-‘ Abbas, first cousin of Mu-
hammed. Jl^/jU , jl?-/ /ill An in-
terpreter who goes with travellers;
a valet de place.

T. Qkly-j, terjumanllq 1 S. The Office,
P. tcrjumanl / duty, act or

pay of an interpreter, \~v.i. To act
as interpreter.

A. ^y terjerne, Vlllg, terjume, VTI.

\ . An interpreting or translating ; in-
terpretation ; translation. 2. An ex-
plaining or expounding; exposition,
exegesis. 3. (Pers. poetry) An express-
ing a matter in both Arabic and Per-
sian words, 4. (Turk, poetry) An ex-
pressing a matter in both Arabic and
Turkish words, \-v.t. To interpret,
to translate. ^A, } \ ^/ s. The Office of
translations at the Porte. JV **-/ s.
A biography, memoir.

a. ^ / terej jl, vn. 1 . A hoping, ex-
pecting ; hope, desire, expectation. 2.
A requesting, supplicating ; request,
petition, supplication. ' - v. t. I.To
earnestly hope and look for. 2. To
ask for, to request in supplication,
tjr/ s. (Arab, gram.) A particle of

expectancy; as ^ may be, perhaps,
and J so that.

a. terjiu, vn. 1 . A respecting,
venerating, honoring ; respect, rever-
ence, veneration. 2. A sacrificing to
an idol in the month of Rejeb, as was
practised by the pagan Arabs. - s.
The days of sacrifice in pagan times.

a. £// terjhi, vn. An esteeming
or declaring to be preferable ; pre-
ference. v.i. To prefer, to choose
in preference.

a. terjiz, v n . A reciting a
poem in the metre rejcz (y~j). 2. A

speaking or composing metrical prose.

A- rx~j tei-ji", vn. 1 . A making or
letting return or revert repeatedly, or
go and return repeatedly. 2. A fre-
quently reciprocating, repeating or
reproducing; repetition, reproduction,
renewal; especially, a repeating a
second time and in a louder tone
each separate section of the public
call to worship. 3. A making a trill or
quaver in a song or cry ; also, a bow’s
twanging; a reverberating, an echo-
ing. 4. A saying, in a time of trouble,
the formula, -Q 1 t'Q 4sl'l (Verily,

we belong unto God, and verily un-
to Him shall we return). 5. (Pers.
poetry) A composing a poem in as
many stanzas (from five to eleven)
as the stanzas have distichs ; with an
extraneous distich, like a chorus, at
the end of each stanza. 6. (rhet.) An
arranging, in two or more members
of a paragraph, words of the same
measure, in the same order, and end-
ing in the same class of consonants,
so as to form 1 a species of parallelism
in sound, \-v.t. I.To return, send,
or bring back. 2. To repeat, x. £»■/«.
A poem where the extra distichs at the
end of the stanzas are mere repeti-'
tions of the first.

a. Jrr/ tor j ii, vn. 1. A making or
letting dismount or go on foot. 2. A
bringing forth a child feet foremost.
3. A making strong on his feet, a
strengthening. 4. A dressing hair in
long ringlets. 5. A horse’s having a
white stocking on one hind leg; or,
having one hind leg white to the
flank. 6. prop. n. Name of a town and
district in the province of Diarbekr.

( 53 ! )

far (asman) , wir (hafiz). miichme, (zir), 1 (nirat) , rude (usul). - nnasal.

A. ^*-7 terjim, vn. \ . A placing a
tombstone, or a pile of stones, over
a grave. 2. A stoning to death.

A. i ~f~y terjiye, vn. A hoping, long-
ing for, expecting; hope, expectation.

a. £/ tern, *. Poverty, need.

A. y terah, S. (j * I - 1. Grief.

2. Death, destruction. 3. (astral.) The
house of affliction of a planet.

a. terah. vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming unhappy. 2. A dying, a per-
ishing.

a. ^Uy terhib, tw. A welcoming,
saying merhaba (Qv») to a person.

A. terhal, vn. A starting on a
journey, a departing; departure.

t. 4uy tlrhaia, prop. u. See

A . 1A-7 terahlxul , vn. A saddling
one’s beast and departing ; departure.

A. y/ terahhum, im. 1 . A feeling
compassion. 2. A praying for God’s
mercy to a dead person by the form-
ula <#'

a. < 3 -j teranuL vn. A snake’s coil-
ing itself up.

a. s-e-y terhiu, vn. 1 . A making
spacious-. 2. A welcoming, saying
merhaba (L^*).

a. Jr-/ teruii, vn. A making or let-
ting depart.

A. jC’V ter* film . nn. As f-y No. 2.

p. JU.y terjku.51, s. The excrement
of a bird.

r. 4ihy t frit haio, prop. n. Tricala in
Thessaly; the ancient Tricca.

t. jhy tcr-khan , s. A noble, or feud-
al lord of the Tartar Empire, enjoy-
ing privileges and exemptions. Jy
Jty prop. n. Astracan on the Volga.

t. 4,’h.y terwisne. s. A preparation
of dried curds, used to flavor soups
and stews. y a;-/' A preparation
of dried curds with pearled wheat.

A. Ji^y terakh khush , Vn. A moving,
a stirring; motion.

A. , terakukhus, vn. 1. A being
let off easily, not being pushed to ex-
tremities. 2. A taking things easily.

3, A showing moderation toward
others.

p. «xyy ter-khande, s. A joke; a
trick.

p. Or 1 / terkhwp. s. 1. A ruffian, a
cutthroat. 2. The herb tarragon, ar-
temisia dracunculm .

a. terkais. w . A permitting,

a giving license or full powers; per-
mission; license, full powers. \-v.L

1 . To permit. 2. To license. 3. To ap-
point.

a. yy terichim, rn. 1 . A curtailing,
a truncating; curtailment, truncation.

2. (Arab, gram.) A cutting off the
termination of a w ord ; as when mali,
is used for malik. ' - v.t. To curtail,
to truncate.

A. t(T-d5meii, Cl. $"S. 1. Dl’a.g-

gle-skirted. 2. Polluted, vicious, sinful.

T. y tftrdamonlik 1 S, The qual-

P. terilamcm f itv. Condi-

tion or act of a polluted sinner.

a. jjy teAddud, vn. \. A going and
coming repeatedly. 2. A frequenting;
frequentation. 3. A matter’s being in
suspense. 4. A being doubtful, a hesr
itating in a matter; doubt, hesitation.
5. A sound’s reverberating; rever-
beration. 6. A stammering and hesit-
ating in speech, \-v.i. 1. To come
and go frequently. 2. To frequent. 3.
To be in suspense. 4. To reverberate.

5. To stammer or hesitate in speech.
P. m-oy ter-dest, (l. Quick-handed,

dexterous,

p. y-j/ terdksti, s. The quality or
act of a dexterous person.

a. f-y teriduhin , vn. A garment’s
being old and patched.

A. \£*y tereUdl, Vll. 1 . A falling. 2.
A perishing. 3. A wrapping one’s self,
a. -y>y terdid, vn. 1. A making or
letting go and come repeatedly. 2.
A frequently rejecting, repelling. 3.
A throwing into doubt, vacillation or
hesitancy. 4. A turning over and over
again, a revolving in one’s mind. 5.
A repeating, renewing, reproducing;
repetition, reproduction, reiteration.

6. A reverberating, a rumbling ; a

trilling the voice. 7. (law) A paying
the poor-rate twice over in the

same year. 8. (law) An investigating
the ultimate ground of a law. 9.
(law) A clearing up an ambiguity.
10. (rhet.) A repeating a word in
the same sense in two consecutive
clauses, with a different connexion in
each. 1 -v.t. I.To repeat. 2. To trill.

3. To reject.

a. Gy t4rdir, vn. 1. A sending as

( 532 ) * sJ6"j

.1 2 8 4 J 1 2 ! t 2 _ 3

far# war, ashore, pan* met. did, bird# so- rule, tu (Frenon), fur.

escort or guide. 2. A making or let-
ting accompany. ' - v.t. To make or
let accompany.

■ a. fjJ terdi m, vn. 1. A mending,
a patching. 2. A repeatedly correct-
ing, or polishing a literary Composi-
tion; emendation, correction, expur-
gation.

a. teradye, vn. 1. A making or
letting fall. 2. A casting into destruc-
tion. 3. A wrapping one in a shawl
or wrapper.

a. Jo/ tAr-zii , vn. A rendering vile
and contemptible, a treating with
ignominy. Ld (. To make contempt-
ible, to illtreat and insult.

P. terzeban, Cl. Glib, ready of

speech; eloquent.

A. jj/ torrazun, VII. A Showing Or

affecting calmness or gravity.

t. tS}j ttVrzl, s. A tailor. A

tailor for women’s clothing ; a ladies’
dressmaker. 4'U-^j/ s. A Government
manufactory of clothing for the forces.

A. >_j/ terziz, an. 1. A glazing or
calendering, with rice-starch. 2. A
making straight, smooth, right.

a. G>. j/ terztq , vn. 1. A feeding, a
giving daily bread. 2. A giving as a
part of the daily allowance. \-v. t.

1 . To furnish with daily bread. 2. To
give to one as a part of his lot.

p, Gij/ terziq , s. A vain thing, a
falsehood; nonsense. j'>G*j/ s. An
inventor of nonsense and lies.

t. cttjy torziiik, s. The quality, art,
craft, or pay of a tailor. 1 - v. i. To
do business as a tailor.

A. f_ j/ tirzTrn, vn. A making up
into a bundle (*»j J).

a. C/.J/ terzln, vn. \. A making
grave, calm, and sedate. 2. A deem-
ing or pronouncing one calm and
sedate.

T. yjvj tors , S. \ . The back or wrong
side, the reverse. 2. The wrong or
the reverse direction. 3. Dung, ex-
crement. ji/ *<£-/ v.i. To happen con-
trary to one’s wishes, <c-y u. L

To write the reverse way.

r. yy>] tors. a. 1 . Reverse, wrong,
opposite. 2. Upside down; inverted,
introverted. 3. Peevish ; obstinate,
wrong-headed. 4. Perplexing, trouble-
some, unfortunate, ill-timed, jit ^y

v.i. To look sourly. Cky-u.t. To get
wrong. - a. Wrong-headed, ec-
centric. CJP To go wrong.

v. i. To be the reverse of what is de-
sired. gJ*- - v. t. To do anything the
reverse wav.

p. ters, s. Fear, terror.

p. ters, a. In fear; afraid, fright-
ened.

T. ,j*/ teres, S. A cuckold or pander.

A. ^*7 txxrs, S. (pi. (_^'/' , ( 7 -j/ , 1/,

^/, a-./) A shield.

p. uy tArsd, s. (pi. jU-y) I. A hea-
then, an unbeliever ; especially, afire
worshiper. 2. A Christian. 3. (mystics)
A true convert. ^ ; uy s. 1 . A pagan
or unbelieving boy. 2. ( mystics ) A
divine inspiration in the mind of a
devotee.

p. i~y tersA, o. In fear, frightened.

T. Aili. Lij, tersa-khane, S. 1 . ( ol)S.) A

prison for captives enslaved in war,
situated on the Golden Horn above
Kasim Pasha. 2. The Imperial dock-
yard at Constantinople. (See AiUy)

p. 7 -—7 tersan, n.. In fear, afraid,
frightened. - v. i. To fear, to be
frightened.

t. 4 ,’Uy tArsAne , s. (According to
some from I tal. darscna, and a.
AdtJljb . According to others, from
A/riUy , in front of which place the
Turkish dockyard was established.) A
dockyard ; especially, the Imperial
dockyard of Constantinople. vuy
s. (obs.) A commissioner of the Dock-
yard. ji *'Uy a. (obs.) A financial
Trustee of the Imperial dockyard and
the naval department. kuy .s. The
Imperial dockyard of Constantinople.
^ #;uy s. The Chief Clerk of the Im-
perial naval department. vuy ,

jfj* - s. (obs.) The Commissioner of
the Dockyard. _ s. (obs.) The

Under-Secretary of Marine.

p. J 1/-7 tersayi, s. The quality and
belief or acts of a heathen or an un-
believer in Islam ism.

a. i— teressub, vn. A sediment s
settling.

T. V'A*y ters-khiine, S. (vulyar) For

4 ,'Uy , q.v.

p. J*~J tArs-gyAr, Cl. (pi- j/SAy)
God-fearing, pious.

P. 1 tersgyari, S. Piety.

j

J-/ ( 533 )

_J. J. J. 2 _2 2 1 ! 2 2^ 1 2 t ~

fat* (as man) • war (hafiz). machine, (zir) 9 % (qirat) . rude (usul). - n nasal.

A. <J teressul, vn. \ . An acting I acidulated with vinegar or lemon,
as envoy or messenger. 2. An arrang- jjJ-j, jjj Jv «. Sour-visaged. ^ J-j
ing the skirts of one’s garments to a. Morose. ** J-J a. Soumta sting, tart,
fall loosely down. 3. An acting with r 'y a. r Sour of disposition,
deliberation, calmness, and gentleness. a. yy/ teresnsmlji. vn. 1. Water’s
4. A speaking or reading in a delib- oozing out. 2. A body’s dripping with
erate manner. moisture. ' - v.i. To ooze, to trickle

t. tersiatmek, v. t. To make in drops,

or let (a bird) evacuate faeces. t. j) ygy' turshruluq Is. The quali-

T. vili"/ terslik, S. 1. 1 11 V 6 f\S iOH J l’e- P. {J tdrshrCiyt j ty Or act of

version ; a being the wrong way or looking stern and morose ; sternness
wrong side. 2. Peevishness. 3. Obsti- of visage, moroseness of look,
nacy, wrong-headedness. k. Vexa- a. jJt./ t^rAsusuAsm vn. A being
tiousness, troublesomeness. scattered in drops.

T. kJf-y tersleiuok, V.t. Sri. A. (TV.) A. t— Ay teroshshuf, Vtl. A Sipping.

1. To befoul with dung. 2. To scold T. ¥■* J turshu, S. For p. , q.v.

severely. B. (Intr.) 3. To evacuate t. Ay tirsui, s. 1 . Parchment ; vel-

faeces. lum. 2. A faint pea-green color.

P . xLy tersiandlrmek, v. t. To t. Ay tlrsiie, a. Of a delicate pea-
make or let become peevish or cross, green color.

T. <dsP“ j terslamnek, V. %. To be- T. tirsheji, S. A maker OP

come peevish or cross. seller of parchment.

A. tercssu in , vn. 1. A taking p. tdrshi, s. 1 . Sourness, acidi-

shape, picturing itself in one’s mind. ty. 2. Crabbedness, moroseness of look

2. An attentively examining or con- or disposition. 3. Disagreeableness, un-
sidering a trace, mark, etc. ; a study- pleasantness. 4. (vulg. tArsnA) s. A
ing; examination, consideration, study, pickle; pickles. 3 \-v I.To bepick-
' - v.i. To take shape in one’s mind. led. 2. To be wet through with per-

t. A~y terseabe, a. Disagreeable, spiration and worn out with fatigue,
peevish, quarrelsome. - a. (Pickle-headed) Foolish, silly.

T . y terseniaeiik, s. Disagree- _ v. i. To put articles to pickle,

ableness of disposition. j~Ay v. i. i. To lay down the

p. *au-y tersende, a. Fearing ; timid, preparation (of a vegetable, etc.) as
f. ^y tirsi, (Greek) s. A small fish a pickle. 2. To hide a matter and
of the herring family (clupeidce). propose that it be discussed.

a. ^y tu-rsf, a. (fem. x-y) I . Pertain- a. Sour-faced,
ing to a shield; peltate, scutiform. t. tArshAjA, s. A maker or

2. s. A shield-bearer; also, a maker seller of-piekles.
or seller of shields, ^yjUys. A the- a. yyy tershin, vn. 1. A making or
orem in philosophy used to prove the letting ooze. 2. Name of several kinds
finiteness of space, ^y Jj_ruA s. The of metaphor.

thyroid cartilage. a. jAy tArshia. vn. 1. A leading

a. .y-y tkrsib, vn. A making or aright. 2. A deeming or pronouncing
letting a sediment precipitate. orthodox.

4. J~-y tor sir. vn. A speaking or a. jAy tersuisu, vn. A pen’s splut-
readiug in a grave manner. tering with drops of ink.

a. p-y tersiru. vn. 1 . A marking. a. AAy tersuif, vn. A sipping.

2. A drawing a figure, a writing. 1 - t. tArsliAlatmaq, U. t. To make
v.t. To mark, to draw; to write. or let be pickled.

f. ijrj tursh, a. 1. Sour, acid. 2. t. jjhiy tArsuAiAq, a. 1. Fit to be
Morose, crabbed in disposition or in pickled, destined to be pickled. 2.
expression. 3. Disagreeable, unpleas- Stupid and exhausted from a debauch,
ant. jfjji jyr a. Sour and sweet mixed t. jlAy tAr^hAiatnaq, v.t. To pickle.
u.fy 1 3 d*/ «• 1 • Sour and sweet. 2. t. tArsuAianmaq, v.i. To be

Unpleasant and pleasant. t J-/ s.Soup pickled; to become a pickle.

( 534 )

&*7

far, war- aattore, pan. met. did, l)ird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

t. _i/ turshuiu, a. Prepared,

mixed or flavored with pickles.

T. J tarshumaq, V.t. To till'll

sour ; to become acid.

A, -U^ terassud, VTl. i . A Watcllillg,

an observing. 2. A dogging, lying
in wait for.

a. jjfl-/ t^rAssAs, vn. A being firm-
ly and compactly wedged together.

a. £»/ terassA 1 , vn. A being or be-
coming joyful ; gladness, joy.

a. torAssAf. vn. A being com-
pacted together like a wall or pave-
ment.

a. t4rs!s ,vn. A consolidating,

a wedging together. ' _ v.t. To con-

o o o

solidate, to make firm as a wall.

A . j torsi \ vn. 1. A putting to-
gether, a combining into a whole. 2.
An ornamenting with pearls and pre-
cious stones. 3. (rhet.) A joining to-
gether in a phrase the names of two
or more things that have some con-
formity of meaning. 4. (rhet.) A com-
posing rhymed prose in which every
word of one clause is balanced by a
similar word in the other; homophonv.

Homophonv and homo-
nymy. 1 — v.t. To set with pearls or
precious stones.

a. tersif, vn. 1 . A joining the

parts of a thing compactly together.
2. A constructing a sentence lucidly
and grammatically.

a. torsin, vn. A. making sure
and free from doubt.

A. torazzA b, TW. A Sucking ill,

while kissing, the moisture of the
mouth of the person kissed .

a. tirazzAu, on. A being crush-
ed to fragments.

A . y torazzj., vn. A seeking to
please another; also, a pleasing, a
contenting one by effort.

a. tarziyc, vn. 1. A making
pleased, a satisfying; hence, 2. s. .Sat-
isfaction or apology offered. 3. A bless-
ing one with the formula, (as- A' joj)
God be pleased with him. _ v.i.
1. To give satisfaction to an offended
person. 2. To offer an apology.

a. <_J»/ tertlb, vn. A moistening,
a wetting.

a. tertii, vn. A weighing by
the rati (>,).

t. J J»/ tli-tii, s. See i

A. j tura', S., pi. Of ±t-j , {J.V .

a. tei-'ato, vn. A frightening.

A. Z-Acy turu'at, S.,pl of , (J. V.

a. t©rA“As, vn. A woman S
putting on or wearing an earring.

a. tera“Ad, vn. A shaking, a
quivering like jelly.

a. ter‘4rA‘, vn. 1. A child’s

growing, developing in form. 2, Wa-
ter’s undulating; a mirage’s waving.

A. tur a, S. (pi. , Zj^Cy) I,

An opening through which water
flows. 2. A canal or channel for water.
3. A door; a gate. 4. A step, stair.
a. j-; vn. A beast’s grazing.

a. t4r‘ib, vn. A frightening,

terrifying. ' - v.t. To frighten.

a. xs.j ter* In, vn. A trilling, quav-
ering the voice in chanting (forbid-
den in chanting the Qur’an).

a. t4r‘!su, vn. A making or

letting shiver or tremble.

a. ter 'it, vn. A causing or

letting blood to flow from the nose,
p. teragdo, ci. Stiff, paralyzed.

a. yy teraggum . vn. A being or be-
coming vexed and annoyed.

t. tGgovisht, prop. 7i. Ter-

govist in Wallaehia.

X. tergovlshta, prop. 71. A

town near Yen i-Bazar in south Bosnia.

a. v-ap/ tergitj, vn. A causing or
exciting to be or become desirous of
something, '-u.f. To lead one to de-
sire something.

a. tergiiu, i;n. 1.A humbling,

a humiliating one, as if by rubbing
his nose in the dirt. 2. A doing some-
thing to vex a person or in spite of
him. 3. A vituperating a person by
saying ragman (^S). ado. Byway
of humiliation, annoying, or cursing.

a. Jy te re i\ vn. A possessing ease
and plenty ; luxury, enjoyment.

a. zJ: tirifn.t, vn. A being broken
small, crumbled; comminution.

a..zJ j tcreftus, vn. A talking ob-
scenely ; obscenity.

p. friAy ter-iurush, a. or s. A pre-
tender, one who makes himself out
to be excellent, but is the reverse.

a. terofiAz, vn. 1. A being bro-
ken, crushed. 2. A dissolving, disap-
pearing, breaking up.

( 535 )

3r}j

far (asmun), war (Uaf «) . maolnno, (zlr), x (qirat). rude (usul).— n. nasal.

a. ^s/ teriffi', vn. 1. A becoming
high ; elevation. 2. A becoming ex-
alted in rank or conceit. - x.
(onomanc y ) A kind of reduction where
each letter of a name is changed into
another of higher value.

A. £3/ tereffig, VH. A possessing

ease, comfort, luxury.

A. 37 tereffuq, vn. A being gentle,
gracious, courteous; gentleness, ten-
derness ; graciousness, courtesy, kind-
ness.

a. Ji/ tereffui, vn. \. A trailing
one’s skirt on the ground. 2. A being
prince.

P . xb j terfend
P. t>xbf terfende
T. oXb

*}■

A trick, a wile.

turfende, Vulg. turfanda, S.

First or early fruits. j* 3 - s. The time
or season of early fruits or vegetables.

T. turfendellfe, Vulg. till*-

fandailq, s. Fruit or vegetables of-
fered as, or fit to be considered as,
new and early in the season.

a. Ay tereifun, vn. A leading a life
of plenty, ease, and luxury; plenty,
ease, luxury.

a. Ay turfe, s. 1 . Any delicate, lux-
urious food ; a delicacy. 2. Any rare
and beautiful thing, fit to be offered as
a present ; a rarity. 3. Ease, affluence,
luxury.

a. oiy tor fit. vn. 1, A breaking
into small pieces. 2. A crushing and
humiliating.

a. -Ay terfid, vn. An electing as
lord or prince over one’s self.

A. / terti'.vn. 1.A raising, ex-
alting ; elevation. 2. An advancing
the rank or grade of a person. 3. A
submitting a matter to one in authori-
ty. ‘‘-A Ar y s. An advancement in rank j
or grade.

A - 3=7" terfiq. vn. A making or
letting accompany another as com-
panion, attendant, or guide, \-v.t.
To send as companion, attendant, or
guide.

a* Jiy terrii. vn. 1. A letting down
one’s skirt so as to trail it on the
ground. 2. An honoring. 3. A length-
ening the final syllable of the pro-
sodic foot mute [a‘ilun intomu-

tefa‘ilan (j^fpUA)-

a. -Ay tertin, vn. A making or let-

ting be in affluence, ease, luxury.
\-v.t. To make affluent.

A. Ay terfl’e, Vulg. Ay terflyo, VH .

A congratulating on a marriage, by
using the formula : May it be with
concord and children (o77 •kjt).

T. 3/ taraq, S. For 37 , Cj.V.

A. > — f teraqqnl), vn. 1 . A looking,
a hoping, an expecting ; hope, ex-
pectation. 2. A watching, a guarding.

A. l jAy teraqqus, VII. An OSCdlating,

oscillation.

a. 37 teraqqiiq, vn. A being piti-
ful ; emotion.

T. terqos, prop. 71 . A village

and lake on the shore of the Black
Sea, near Constantinople ; Dercos.

A. «yy terqri ve, S. (pi. 37 , 37) The

collar-bone.

a. jy terdqqh vn. 1. An ascending,
ascent. 2. An advancing, progressing;
advancement, progress. 3. An increas-
ing; increase, augmentation, growth.
\-v.i. To advance or increase, to
make progress. Jljj - v.i. To advance
or increase.

A. OUy teraqqiySt, $., pi. of 3/ SuC-
cessive_ advances or augmentations.

a. £7 tT-qlu, vn. A managing, a
tending well.

a. jAy terqisn. nn. An interlarding
discourse with exaggeration, lies, or
calumnies.

a. jAy terqls . vn. 1.A making or
letting dance or jump about. 2. A
dandling a child. 3. A passing almost
silently over a quiescent letter, in
reading the Qur’an, and then strong-
ly emphasizing a movent one; which
is forbidden.

A. J*j/ terqlt, vn. A making spots
or specks of ink.

a. £.i; terqi‘, vn. \. A patching. 2.
A mending or putting to rights, figu-
ratively.

a. jjy terqlq, vn. 1 . A making thin,
slender, or fine in substance. 2. A
making the voice soft and gentle. 3.
A making expressions have a subtle
meaning, delicately conveyed. 4. A
pronouncing with the sound of a
lengthened vowel, like a in father ;
or, in reciting the Qur’an, a pronounc-
ing with a half-closed mouth. 5, A
reducing to slavery.

f)j ( 536 )

i 5 4. 4 111 11

fai', war, ashore, pan. met. did. hurd. so. rule.

tt» (French),

„ j

Cur.

A. ft ttirqSin, Vtl. 1 . A marking, a

putting a mark upon. 2. A writing.
' v.t. I . To write. 2. To mark.

. a. Cjiy terqin, to. A canceling with
some conventional mark. ' - v. t. To
cross out, to cancel.

a. *Jy terqiyo, on. A making or
letting ascend or advance and make
progress.

a. dy tork , s., pi. of£; Iron helmets,
casques.

a. dy tert, vn. 1. A quitting, for-
saking, abandoning, deserting, leav-
ing, relinquishing ; abandonment ; de-
sertion. 2. A leaving undone, an omit-
ting, neglecting ; omission ; neglect.
3. A refraining from, renouncing, de-
sisting from. 4. A leaving property
at death. 5. A leaving and perpet-
uating. 6. (mystics) An abandoning
self for the sake of love to God ;
self-renunciation. I -v.t. To leave.
^->1 dy s. A breach of good manners.
oU. _ s. Dying. An abandon-

ment of worldliness. „• — s. A sacri-
ficing one’s life in a cause. - s.
An abandonment of one’s fatherland.

P. dy tert, s. 1 . An iron helmet, a
casque. 2. A seam ; or, a breadth of
cloth between seams.

P. dy terelt, S. 1 . The river Terek
in Circassia. 2. A moat, a ditch. 3.
(dim. of y) A young girl, a maid. 4.
Any little or pet thing, fresh, juicy,
or moist.

T. dj, turk, S. (pi. P. \JX>y , A. djd) 1.

A Turk ; the Tunes, the Turkish race
of nomads. 2. A country bumpkin, a
boor. 3. A beautiful or beloved but
cruel one ; a beauty. A-' -j s - (The red
Turk) The planet Mars.. - s.

(The fifth Turk) The planet Mars. _
•jt s. 1. A young Turk. 2. A beauti-
ful young boy or girl. 3. (mystics) A.
well of spiritual, joy, suddenly spring-
ing up in the heart of a devotee.
j^-s. 1. A planet. 2. Mars. 3. The
sun. jAr-s. (A. Turk of an eye) A
beautiful, predaceous eye. <j^ - s.
(The Turk of China) The sun. _

s. (The beauty of the peasants) Garlic.
,£T jUaL, _ s. (The Turk majestic as a
Sultan) The sun. T& - s. (The Turk
of the spheres) 1. The sun. 2. Mars.
•a. _ s. (The quart'elsome Turk) The

planet Mars, jjjs dy s. (The Turk of
midday) The sun.

A. CS&y teriKyait, Vulg. tereKyat,

s., pi. of Effects, property, left by
a person at death ; estates.

P. fFy thrkyaji, S., pi. of dj,

Turks. 2. Beauties. 3. Roving, pre-
datory Turks. 4. Importunate beggars.
Xjjr, - s. pi. The seven planets.

P. A'Sy turky5ne, «. 1. Tui’k-like.

2. Beautiful, lovely. 3. Uncouth, boor-
ish.

t. ^ry terkelj, S. A net for the hair,
worn bv women.

a- S; tAr4xkywb, vn. A being or
becoming put together, composed,
compounded; composition, combina-
tion. 1 - v. i. To become formed b y
the combination of parts.

e. jtO- turktttz, (l. Who makes pre-
datory raids like a Turk.

p. ^ptSy thx-KtHxi. s. A predatory
raid.

T. «£y tiivltje, a. 1 . In the Turkish
manner and fashion. 2. In the Turk-
ish language. 3. s. The Turkish lan-
guage. jpOfiA Ajy v.i. To understand
Turkish, y That is the long and

short, or the plain truth of the matter.

v (To make his Turkish
be forgotten) To bewilder one.
ihcl v. i. (To lose one’s Turkish)
To be utterly bewildered.

p. ijfc-Sj, turvhtan, prop.n. 4. Ta-
tary, independent and Chinese. 2. A
city on the Jaxartes. 3. The Turkish
Empire, Turkey.

P. j b-. d . t«rk.snv5r, a. Who rides
well, like a Turk.

p- jf; ter-kesh. S. (for jS’yf) An
archer’s quiver. jSJ The stars
S, e, X, Orionis.

T. TXsTT j terklshmek, V.i. To follow
one after the other.

A . £j t4r4jfck.yA , ,un. A bowing down
in divine worship.

t. dhSy turkluk, S. 1 . The abstract
quality of a Turk. 2. The temper of a
Turk. 3. Boorishness, clownishness.

1 - v.i. To behave rudely. JO 1, J&J
v.i. (For one’s Turkish temper to yet
hold of him) To act rudely, brutally,
or obstinately.

r. olfy turkmun Is. 1. A Turkman.

t. ifTy turkman j 2. The Turkman

( 537 )

«?/

1 < ' 2 , Z O*

fur (jraaan), war (iiafiz).

5

maclune, Orx r) , i (qjirut). rude (usul). -nnasal.

people (Of the same race with the
Turks, dialects of whose language they
speak; but triballv distinct.)

P. 'o' [ ~~‘ff thrltmanisluix 1 pr. n. The
t. turk-ixianiik. j land of the

Turkmans, the wilder regions about
Media and Armenia.

a. f } teroitkyun, vn. 1 . A being
or becoming strong ; strength, firm-
ness. 2. A place's being impregnable;
impregnability. 3. A being sedate,
calm, and sober; gravity, sedateness,
p. xfj terkend Is. A trick, apiece
p. terkende) of knavery.

T - ft ttrkyu, s. See St
p. bfj thkyon, s. A strap of leath-
er, a thong ; especially, a cloak-strap
behind a saddle.

T. f t tereke, S. I. (vulg , for A. fy

terlkLe. q.v.) 2. Grain, produce.

a. £/ terike, vulg. termite, S. (pi.
f6f) The estate left by a person at
death.

T. J? terki. s. 1 . The surface of the
back of a Turkish saddle. 2. Anything
strapped to the back of a saddle. fj
(jft s. A cloak-strap behind a saddle.

The place behind a saddle, on
a horse’s back, where things may be
carried in straps. v . L To

suspend behind one’s saddle.
t. St turku, s. A song, a ballad.
ft v. i. To sing a song, j-ig
i yj&r v. i. To sing the praises of a
person, to laud.

p. fj twrki a. \ . Turkish. 2. Turk-
manish,

P, ft tikrfcL s. As t. Off , q.v,

A. ft turki, s. A single Turk.

A. •-‘f/ tu.rJs.ryyat, s. pi. 1. Turkish
literature. 2. Turkish customs or affairs.

A . a. * f y ter-kiij. vn. A mounting,
a furnishing with arms and amount.

2. A joining or compounding together,
so as to constitute one whole; also,
a being so compounded ; composition.

3. A making a composite thing ; also,
a being so made. k. s. A composite
whole, a compound; a mixture; a
structure. 5. (gram.) A putting to-
gether letters so as to form a word
or syllable ; also, letters’ coming to-
gether and constituting a word or
syllable; also, a word or syllable so
composed . 6. A putting together words

so as to form a composite or com-
pound word, or a phrase; also, words'
coming together and constituting such
a word, or phrase ; also, a compound
word; a phrase. 7. (logic) A putting
together, derivatively or syntactically,
two or more ideas in a single expres-
sion ; also, such a derived or com-
pounded expression ; as, -ufe a right-
angle ,* iSj—z t imsii’T, a man of Basra.
8. (enigmas) The employing a com-
pound word to shadow out a simple
one, as , a man-leader, for aa^

ntiuvsiiid. a leader. 0. (arilh.) A num-
ber’s being polynominal, or being
other than a prime; or, being divi-
sible by two or more; also, composi-
tion of proportion. 1 fff v.t. To com-
pose. jjtud _ s. An indicative phrase
or sentence. jU=>l _ s. A restrictive
compound of two nouns, the one gov-
erning the other. f* 1 - s. A com-
pound expression, in which a prepo-
sition or conjunction occurs between
the words; as, house to house. ^j'a* -
s. A compound numeral. - s - A
compound expression of which one
part restricts the other. - s. A

compound of a substantive and its ad-
jective. Jr* - s. An Arabic word in
which the meaningless termination
y _5 has been added; as,

Teyh. jjyf-s. A non-indicative,
non-restrictive compound expression.

- s. A non-restrictive compound
expression in which a preposition or
conjunction is not expressed or un-
derstood.

A. Cjfy terkitmt, S., pi. of’-yf Com-

positions, compounds, complex things.

Pharmaceutical compounds,

P . A~< i — f y t*> x' klh-b <' n < 1 , S. A pOeUL
in stanzas of similar metre but of dif-
ferent rhyme; the distichs of each
stanza rhyme, excepting the last dis-
tich. It differs from the aa £>- f in the
fact that these last distichs are not
repetitions of the same words.

a. iff drkiijt, a. (fem. jf * ) Re-
lated to composition, of the nature of
a composition ; compound, composite,
complex. - s. (Pers. gram.) A
compound adjective.

t. «5y turkij e, aclo. According to
Turkish grammar or custom.

1 2 3 4 l

fur, war , ashore, pun. mot.

( 538 )

l a

did, turd.

12 3

rule, tu (French), fur.

p. >4y terhulo, a. Cracked, burst,
torn.

a. 'jfi terkiz, vn. A planting a
. spear, etc., upright.

a. af/ tcrkik , on. 1. A making
thin or slender. 2. A making small
in quantity or trifling in quality.

t. jy tlrii, ado. An imitative, in
dUy jy J f v.i. To shiver or tremble in
continuous or spasmodic fits.

T. tarla, S. A field of arable land.

' _ v. t. 1 . To convert land into ara-
ble. 2. To spread out with a smooth
surface.

T. terlatmclc, V.I. 1. To make

or let perspire, sweat, or ooze. 2. To
make or let downy hair begin to
sprout on the face.

x. tlrliuemeic. v.i. See kfeAy

t. cljy terilk:, s. 1 . A cloth or gar-
ment worn to prevent sweat from
soiling other things; especially, a
sweat-cloth under a saddle. 2. Thin
indoor shoes or slippers.

T. ALy terleroblt. V.i. 1 . To SWea.t,

to perspire. 2. To become moist as if
perspiring, as a porous jug, or as a
window pane when it condenses moist-
ure on its surface. 3. For a nascent
beard to begin to sprout and be visi-
ble. Ctly.jts v. i. (To sweat blood ) To
be in a profuse perspiration.

T. itbjjJy terlandxrmek, V. t. To

make or let become covered with
perspiration or a sweat-like moisture.

T. tth y terlanmek, V. i. To be-
come covered with sweat or sweat-
like moisture. 2. To take means to
get into a perspiration.

t. A/ terii.-iA. a. Covered with
sweat or sweat-like moisture; sweating.
t. jly turiu, s. See A -A
T. turmatay, s. A kind of hawk.

a. x*y teremmud, vn. A becoming
reduced to ashes.

p. Ay termh, prop. n. A city near
Balkh, on the upper Oxus.

a. p>y teremmiz. VTi. A making a
sign with the hand.

A. tirmis, turmus, S. The lu-

pine, lupinus thermis.

A. l _ 5 ~*y turmusi, Cl. Of the shape,
taste or nature of the lupine.

A. !>y teremmul, VTI. A being 01'

becoming a widow.

A. yy teremmhn, VTI. A mending

or becoming restored gradually, be-
coming patched up.

F. gV termenti, (Gl’eek T£pgtv8o(;)

Turpentine. - s. Spirits of tur-
pentine.

f. termometri, A thermom-

eter.

t. a-y thrmh, prop. 7t. Name of a
cape, town, and district east of the
river Yeshil-Irmaq in Asia Minor;
the ancient Thermiscyra.

p. ^y tlrmo, s. A stuff of the finest
wool, woven in patterns like a shawl.

P. b <uy tlrmknuma, S. A l'icll Silk
stuff woven in patterns like lirme,
and used for dresses.

A. f toremm 1, vn. A throwing or
shooting at a mark.

a. -my termid. vn. 1 . A reducing to
ashes. 2. A soiling or mixing with
ashes.

A. tirmh. VTI. An exposing to

the mid-day heat of the sun.

a. termig. vn. 1 . A making
food rich with fat. 2. An anointing.
3. An interlarding with embellish-
ment, exaggeration, or falsehood.

a. j^y termlq, VTi. 1. An eyeing
askance in anger or aversion. 2. A
keeping body and soul together with
the smallest possible pittance offood.
3. A doing any act in the most per-
functory manner. 4. As ^»y No, 3, q.v.

A. Av ter mil, vn. 1. A sanding.
2. As A*/ , quw. 3. As £»y No. 3, q.v.

A. y/ termini, vn. A mending,
patching, repairing; repairs, \-v.t.
To mend, patch, repair.

T. Ar*/ termiyye, S . The lupine J lu-
pinus thermis.

P. 4 ternane, S. Any relish eaten
with bread.

p. £y terenj, s. A tightening,
squeezing, contracting ; constriction.

p. £y thrdnj, s. The bitter orange,
citrus vulgaris or bigaradia. Ap - s.
Marmalade of bitter oranges.

P. 0^7 turunjan, S. Balm, TlielisSCt

officinalis.

P. terenjubln, S. (fOV

Manna.

p. tkrenji, s. A pinch of a per-
son’s flesh with the finger tips.

P. j^yy tnrunji. Vulg. turuniu, (l.

( 539 )

*Sr

far (as man), war (hafw). macJune, (nr), a (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

1. Of the nature or characteristics of
a bitter orange ; especially, orange-
colored. 2. s. An orange color.

p. teronjide, a. Tightened*

squeezed ; contracted.

a. fj terennuh, vn. A waving in
the wind.

F. tringa, trinqa, (Italian

trinche) s. Gammoning. \S* y ®j j 7^* *> •
The gammoning of the bowsprit.

p. ely" theug, s. 1 . A twang of a
bowstring. 2. Any sharply resonant
sound; as, the sound of a heavy blow,
the sound of the jingle of money, etc.

P. tZiiy&y terenga-tereng, S. A Con-
tinually repeated succession of twangs,
or other resonant sounds.

p. oK/ terengyan, S. As , q. V.

P. / terengyubin , .9, AS Ovf/

F. i—iCy trinket, \lSZj ; trlnkota,

(Ital. trmchetta) s. (naut.) A foresail.

F. \jzSZj trinkettn, (Ital. tvillkctilldj
s. (naut.) A fore stay-sail.

a. fb to re nini m, vn. 1. A making
a trilling or quavering sound ; a sing-
ing, warbling, humming pleasantly.

2. s. A trill, quaver, coo, warble,
twang, hum. ' - v. i. To trill, sing,
coo, or hum agreeably.

A. j 7 terenni, VII. A gazing long
and fondly.

a. tor-nltL, vn. A making or
letting wave in the wind.

A. ternliu, vn. As , q. v.
a. jo/ temin, vn. 1. A twanging a
bow ; a twang. 2. A crying out loud-
ly, shrilly ; a shrill, vehement cry.

a. tex-nlyo, vn. 1 . A making
look intently, an attracting one’s gaze.
2. A gladdening, a pleasing, an in-
teresting. 3. As ,>/ No. 2, q.v.

A. terevvuj , vn. A linding cur-
rency , being or becoming current.

a. r 37 terewuh, vn. A fanning one’s
self.

a. terewud, vn. 1. A shaking,
shivering, trembling. 2. (for ■>]/ te-
re ud,) A moving about pliantlv.

A. Jjy toro"Aa, vn. See Jj/ terer-
^Ad, No. 2.

A - o“b‘ tere**A s , vn. A being or be-
coming head or chief.

A - j*); turns, s., pi. of^f, q.v.
f. trhsa, (Ital. trozze) A truss
of a ship’s yard.

A . terovvu *, un. A becoming
frightened; fear, terror.

A. fjj terevvug, vn. A beast’s roll-
ing over on its back.

A. tore’"uf, vn. A forcing one’s
self to be mild and merciful.

A. ^37 terovrnq. vn. A fluid’s be-
coming clear or clarified ; clarification.

A . tereyrum, vn. \ . A mocking.

2. For fyy tore’um, q. V.

a. ^ tero“um, wi. 1. A beast s. be-
ing affectionate towards its young;
affection. 2. A pitying; compassion,
commiseration.

a. jj/ terewl, to. 1. A drinking
till satisfied, a becoming satisfied with
drink. 2. A plant’s being well wa-
tered and luxuriant ; freshness, luxuri-
ance. 3. A being in plenty and ease;
comfort; luxury. 4. A learning by
heart, a bearing in mind and trans-
mitting, as received, to another.

a. £ j/ tirvfj, vn. 1. A giving cur-
rency to, amaking current. 2. A caus-
ing a plan to be accepted ; a favor-
ing or advocating a project. 1 _ v.t.
1. To make current. 2. To advocate.

A. tervlli, vn. 1 . A fanning. 2.
A making or letting rest and take
breath ; especially, an allowing a con-
gregation to rest between two sec-
tions of a service ; especially, in the
supererogatory night service of Ra-
mazan.

A. 3 y torviha , S., n. U. Of f ^37

(pi . . £7/) \. A single pause for rest
and breath. 2. A single section of the
supererogatory night service of Rama-
zan, which consists of four repetitions.

a. jai 3 f tArviz, vn. 1. A turning a
wilderness into a meadow, park, or
garden. 2. A breaking in and thor-
oughly training a colt, etc. 3. A dis-
ciplining the mind.

A ■ if. 3 7 tervl \ vn. 1 . A fright-
ening, a terrifying. 2. A bewildering
and enchanting through exceeding
beauty.

a. tervig, vn. A soaking a sop
with grease.

a. 5 '.)J terviq, vn. 1. A straining,
a filtering, a clarifying. 2. A spread-
ing an awning.

A. *>37 tervlyo, vn. 1. A satisfying
with something potable. 2. A water-

f ( 540 ) dU.aly

_t 2 S 4 \ i 2 ! 1 2 3

faf, war, ashofe, pan. met. did, Pird. so. rale, ttt (French), far.

ing a plant and making it luxuriant.
3. A making or letting relate what
has been heard from another. 4. A
reflecting, a pondering. s.

The day of providing water ; the eighth
day of Zu-’l-hijja, when the Mekka
pilgrims provide themselves with wa-
ter for the visit to Mina; or, when
Abraham pondered on the sacrifice
he was commanded to make of his
son.

p. •/ tire, s. Any green herb used
as food; especially, garden cress, lepid-
ium sativum. - s. 1 . Cress 2.

Dill, anethum graveolens.
s > dim. Garden-cress. JA •/ (for
s. Fresh butter. ^yy y* s.
Water-cress, nasturtium officinale.

A. *y til r r oil , S. (n.U. &B*y , pi. Cj ^ y)

Idle words or acts, old songs, non-
sense.

A. Cj^/ turrehat, S., pi. of *&y, (] . V.

Also (r.), a vaudeville, a farce.

A. terehtiul}, Oil . A ( i 0 V 0 1 i !1 g

ones self to God as a recluse; a serv-
ing God with awe.

F. °‘y c y terobeze See *'])}

t. tere-iina, interj. Taranta-

rara 1

F. ja*»/ terementl, S. See <iy*y
A. iJt y turrehe, S., 71. U. Of "y (pi.

iCl a/) A single idle word or act, an
old song, a piece of nonsense.

a. terhib, vn. 1. A frighten-

ing, terifying. 2. A threatening. I _
v.t. 1 . To frighten. 2. To menace.

p. iSj ter-1, s. 1. Wetness; wet. 2.
Dampness ; moisture. 3. Greenness,
luxuriance. 4. Freshness. 5. Youth.
6. Thin-skinnedness. 7. Quarrelsome-
ness. 8. Filthiness; dissoluteness, de-
pravity, figurative impurity. 9. Flu-
ency of composition or expression.

A. tjfiy tiryuq, S. ( pi. Ci&l / ) i .

Venice treacle:, a kind of electuary ;
also, generally, a specific, a panacea.
2. Wine. - s. Name of the most
esteemed kind of Venetian treacle,
reputed a sovereign remedy. jf-s.

1 . Asphaltum. 2. A panacea reputed to
be prepared by foreigner's by smoth-
ering a child in honey, and keep-
ing it unopened for a hundred and
twenty years. _ s. (Peasant’s j

theriac) Garlic, ^jls" _ The bezoar stone. I

.G-l yiy s. (Snake’s theriac ) A bezoar
stone from the eye of a mountain ox
or goat. JW JQ jyiTs, Venetian trea-
cle put up in boxes, bearing the Lion
of Venice in gold. jlj/ s. (Raw
treacle) The long birth- wort, aristolo-
chia longa.

a. jty tirynql, a. 1 . Pertaining to
theriac. 2. One who treats himself
with theriac. 3. An opium-eater. 4.
A man intemperate in using anything
specified.

x. jLsty tlryaqiiiq, s. Intemperance
in the use of opium, tobacco, etc.

P. —^iy tlryuk, S. FOP A. jtjr , q. V .
T. S\y tiryFilci, S. FOP A. S^.y NOS.

2, 3, and 4, q. v.

A. / terey yiili, VU. A Conceiving
a doubt or suspicion.

a. -v. / terdbi, s. (pi. i_JQ) The up-
per breast, on which the necklace
rests.

P. Co/ terit, vulg. tlrit, S. (for A.

a / serid) A sop of bread, moistened
with gravy and stewed. \ - v. l. To
sop and stew bread.
t. y tmd, s. See > — o y
T. y y txriz, - s. I . A gentle canter.
2. A batten, a lath. 3. A molding in
ornamental architecture. 4. A piping
in a garment. cu^-r.t. To go at a
gentle canter.

f. i ~- > . y tlryeste, Trieste on the A-
driatic.

A. ij“‘.y tereyyush, Vn. 1 . A bird S
becoming fledged. 2. A feathering
one’s nest, a becoming rich.

A. £_/ tereyyu , «». 1 . A Collecting
and flowing in an eddy. 2. A being
or becoming perplexed and bewil-
dered.

A. £./ tercyyug, VII. A SOp’S being

soaked with gravy.

A. kJJiy toreyyui, vn. A going to,
or settling in, the level country of
the sea-coast.

A. fy.y tcreyyuq, VII. A mirage’s

dancing or glistening.

A. •Si_y terllce, S. (pi- hi f) 1. An

old maid. 2. Anything left abandoned;
as, an eggshell, the stem of grapes,
etc. 3. An iron helmet.
t. Ji/ tii-ii, ado. See J/

T. CL»A / tirilUeimek, V. i. \ , To

quiver. 2. To shiver.

o

( 541 )

far (usman)* war (hafiz). machine, (*Ir), I (qirafc) , rude (usul).-n nasal.

A. f j tonm, ft* 1 . Obedient, sub-
missive to God’s will. 2. Polluted.

p. i!_y terin, superlative ending of
adjectives ; as, pleasant, more
pleasant, J most pleasant.
f. zSL; tirmket, S. i>CG AflJ
F. aLjSc. y tirinketlna, S. See \JySjy

A. jj-v/ ter’is. vn. A making or let-
ting be head and chief.

a. teryisix, on. A feathering
an arrow.

a. yj terylg, on. A filling a sop
with grease or gravy.

a. y teryiq, on. A making or
letting food or medicine be taken by
a man when fasting (lit., on his
spittle, JJ'JA).

t. y tez, (for p. y tiz) adv. \ . Swift-
ly, fast. 2. Speedily. 3. Soon.

A. iy}j tezabAn, vn. A pushing and
thrusting one another about.

A. ly t«zu.jir, vn. A checking,
chiding and restraining one another.

a. \Jb-\y tkzsiiAf, vn. A marching
in troops to join one another.

A. (P-'y tozShum, vn. A crowding on
one another.

A. |P'> tezi'um, vn. A conversing
together.

A. rj'y te/ivuj, vn. 1. A giving and
taking in intermarriage, a pairing to-
gether. 2. Phrases, words, or letters’
pairing by resemblance of sound or
shape. - s. (onomancy) A reducing
a name by writing down its pairing-
letters and rejecting such as have no
like in shape.

A. j) y y tezaTur, OH. 1 . A visiting
one another. 2. A turning away, a
deviating; deviation.

a. JjJ tizSvii i . on. A vying with
each other; competition contention,
rivalry.

A. ,jy a '> tezariq, S. , pi. of Gild-

ed or painted ornamentation on iron
or steel.

A. -ub'y tezuhud, vn. A shunning, an
avoiding.

A. Ay tezSyud, vn. 1 . An increas-
ing, growing ; increase, augmentation,
growth. 2. People’s bidding against
each other at an auction, etc. ^ylv _
v.i. To increase or multiply.

A. y> tozebbAa, vn. 1. A foaming
or creaming. 2. A foaming at the .

mouth. 3. A becoming angry. 4. A
taking an oath without hesitation.

A. x y tezebbkr, vn. A trembling
with rage.

a. £>> tezibbu', vn. A being quar-
relsome and abusive.

A. Cl y tezebbun, •on. A pushing and
thrusting one another.

a. t.W.bib, vn. 1. A converting
grapes into raisins. 2. A foaming at
the mouth. 3. The sun’s turning red
when near setting.

A . juy tezbici, on. 1. A foaming or
frothing. 2. A carding or ginning
cotton.

a. > lAzbi.-, on. A writing or in-
scribing.

a. Gr.>' tkzbhi, vn. A washing with
quicksilver.

A. J-y tezuli, on. A manuring land.
a. y tezblye, on. 1 . A making a
pit-fall for wild beasts. 2. A driving,
inciting, urging. 3. A raising up evil.

a. tezijji, on. A being satis-
fied, managing and pushing on.

a. yr > tezjlj, on. 1. A fitting an
iron heel to a spear. 2. A trimming
an eyebrow to a point at its outer
extremity.

A. ^r*~y tlszjlye, OH. 1. As J 1^0.

1, q.v. 2. A pushing, driving on gen-
tly. 3. A getting a matter forward. 4.
A passing one’s time.

A. j>~'y tez&b.lxn.x* , OH. 1 . A Sufifil'ing

from dysentery. 2. A bringing forth a
child with pain and moans. 3. A miser’s
parting with his money with agony.

a. *_Ay tezabbuf. on. A crawling
gently along.

a. t<AAn hiVi , on. A going away,

receding, retreating.

A. /f~‘y tezhlr, VII . As y>-'y No. 1 , q.V,
a. tozizif, on. A sweeping the
ceiling and walls of a room with a
long broom.

a. J~-y tAznii, vn. A removing, a
sending away.

a. j^y tezakhkhur. v n. A being full
to overflowing, boisterous, and agi-
tated. as a great river in flood or the
sea at high-tide.

A. y tezakhruf, on. An adorning
one’s self.

a. y tozitbif. vn. 1 . A snatching.

2. A being talkative.

^ ( 542 ) jjy

2 3 4 112 || -2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met, di dL, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

A. JjjT tezerrud, VU. A SWallOWmg;

deglutition.

a. 'SjJ tezirri, vn. A blaming, chid-
ing, reproaching.

a. \Sj tkrid, vn. A half-closing
the eye in anger and looking stern.

a. j m S) tczrii-, vn. 1 . A putting but-
tons to a garment. 2. A buttoning.

a. Ay tkz.At.vn. 1 . An increasing,
an augmenting. 2. A being profuse
or diffuse, an exaggerating. 3, A driv-
ing away, a repelling. 4. A driving
in, an introducing or inserting.

a fjy tesr.riiri , vn. \ . An interrupt-
ing, cutting short. 2. A cutting one
off from good or prosperity.

a. w^y toz.a "At*. vn. i. A being
quick.’ 2. A being angry.

A. tez'azu vn. A being shaken,
rocked , or agitated ; agitation, com-
motion.

a. yy tezaum, vn. A falsely or er-
roneously asserting.

a. ^-Ay tizgib, vn. A being or be-
coming covered with down.

a. }-y tez4ir«ir, vn. A breaking a
fast by eating food containing animal
fat (said of Christians only).

a. o»y tezfit, vn. A painting over
with pitch.

a. jay tezfir, nn. 1. As }j , ^.n. 2.

A soiling with grease.

A- AA>" tezqlq, un. A flaying off a
skin whole so as to have it to use as <
a receptacle.

t. ‘d-j tezeK , s. Dung, kneaded, mold- ■
ed into cakes, and dried for fuel.

X. Xj tezgyah, S. (/Of P. • SAo) A

loom. 2. A work-bench, a counter. 3. j
A peddler’s tray or stall. 4. A machine,
a self-acting tool. 5. The whole equip-
ment or plant requisite to carrying \
on a business or a mechanical art.

- v. i. To arrange the plant for 5
any business. Xj ^ s. A self-acting i
lathe. <

t. tezgyahlatmak. , v. t. To n

make or let be prepared and fitted i
with the requisites to work or to be ;
worked. t

t. jrty tezgyalilamaq. V.t. 1 . To t
arrange or make ready to be worked i
at. 2. To fit out with the require-
ments for working, to equip, to set (
up in business.

T. y tozgyulilanman, V.i. 1. To

become a tczgyah of some sort. 2. To
be prepared to be worked at. 3. To
be fitted out or furnished with the
requirements for work.

T. ./>• tczkerc, (for p. s. As

•&, q-v.

a. Ay tozefeki, vn. \ . A thriving
and growing. 2. A being or becom-
ing purified. 3. A paying the legal
poor-rate (clSj). 4. A being or becom-
ing verv pious.

A. & tiakln, vn. 1. A mistaking
one person or thing for another. 2.
A forming a doubt, surmise, opinion,
in one’s mind ; a doubt, surmise, o-
pinion.

A. ‘Ay tAzki ye, vn. 1.A making or
letting thrive and grow. 2. A purify-
ing. 3. (law) A giving or taking the
legal alms or poor-rate (aISj) of any-
thing, so as purify it for use by its
owner. 4. A deeming or pronouncing
good and righteous. 5. (law) An in-
vestigating the antecedents of a wit-
ness, in order to know whether his
testimony is receivable; also, a pro-
nouncing a witness to be acceptable.
6. (law ) A fitting an animal for food,
by slaughtering it in a canonical man-
ner, i.e., by severing the gullet, wind-
pipe, and two jugulars or at least
three of these. 7. “Even,” in the game
of Odd or even (Ay } a~J£). \-v.t. 1.
To purify, as above. 2. To ascertain
the antecedents and character of a
witness. AAA a - Whose character
is bad. •-*>'/_ ^Ay a. Whose character
is as it should be, right.

a. te/.euuj 1 vn. J . A slipping.

A . jAy tezellulclx / 2. A having one’s
foot slip.

A. d)y teziizAi. vn. 1. A being
shaken, convulsed, agitated ; a quak-
ing, trembling; agitation, commotion,
convulsion. 2. (rhet.) The using a
word which by changing a single
vowel will change the sense of a
phrase from laudation to the reverse;
as, j'jAu" j&L may lliy head be crown-
ed, (taj-dar). or, may thy head be on a
wall , i.e., decapitated (tn-jlaAr).

A. (4/ tezelli i ‘..vn. The skin’s being
cracked on the sole of one’s foot.

A. Jjly fcezelXuq, vn. I. A slipping.

t&'j. X
far (asm an) ,

( 543 )

"war (hafiz). machine, (zir) , I (qirat) , r dele

a>

2 J_ v

(usul). — n nasal.

sliding, 2. A being or beeomingslip-
pery; slipperiness.

A. ;A> teziij, vn. A letting a word
slip out of the mouth inadvertently;
a slip of the tongue.

A. 'fly toziiuH, vn. i. A making
smootli and slippery. 2. A making
slide and slip.

A. ,j4> tezllq. vn. \, 2. A.S rdy, f/.V.
3. A sharpening, a whetting! 4 A
polishing.

a. t«W.i im , vn. 1. A paring or

cutting into shape. 2. A diminish-
ing or cutting down a gift.

a. teiicnunut, vn. A being se-

date, calm; sedateness, calm.

a. tozemzum, vn. A muttering;

a mutter.

a. Ap 1 tezemmui, r//. A wrapping,
covering one’s self up.

a. jyy tczmlr, vn. A playing a flute,
flageolet, etc.

a. J-p toxmii, im. A wrapping up,
a covering (another) in a garment.
2. A concealing, a hiding ; conceal-
ment.

A. p*>" tezmtm, VH. A putting a
leading-rein to a camel.

A. A-**/ tezenduq, VII. A being 01’

becoming a Magian or atheist.

a. /> un. A misbeliever’s

putting on or wearing a rope girdle
or thread (>'j), as a sign of his faith.

T. *!’/ tozene, S. (fov P. Vjjli" , 4>Ljf)A
plectrum for playing a lute.

A. tezuir, vn. 1 . A girding with
a zunnar. (See jy) 2. A staring at.

A. teznim., nn. 1 . A marking a
beast by cutting its ear. 2. s. An ear-
mark.

a. -py teznlye, nw. 1 . A committing
adultery or fornication. 2. A holding
or pronouncing one guilty of adul-
tery.

A . tezewuj , vn. A taking a

woman to wife. ' - v.t <§- i. A. (fr.)
1. To take to wife. B. (Intr.) 2. To
take a wife.

A . V tOzevTud . A providing j
one’s self with provisions, a laying
in stores.

a. jy/ tikiwur, vn. A speaking
falsehood in order to deceive.

a. jy/ tozkvvi, vn. 1. A retiring to
a corner, a shutting one’s self up in

a cell, hermitage, or retreat. 2. A
putting on, wearing the costume, or
assuming the shape and appearance
of (so and so).

a. <^j>" tez'tdj , vn. \. A making or
letting take a wife. 2. A marrying or
affiancing a man to a woman. 3. A
coupling or pairing one thing with
another. ' - v.t. To marry or affiance
a man to a woman.

a. tizvbi, vn. A furnishing one
with provisions and necessaries, a pro-
visioning, equiping.

A. tezvfr, vn. i. A falsifying a
narrative with a premeditated lie. 2.
a. (pi. cd x _ 5 >) Falsehood, wilful misrep-
resentation ; imposture ; fraud, deceit.

A. Cj j’j tezvlrat, S., pi. C/.V.

a. 3i3'i tAz^iq. vn. 1. A gilding by
means of quicksilver, 2. An ornament-
ing with a painted figure. 3. s. (n.u.

pi. p^'y) An ornament; orna-
mentation in gilt or paint on iron
or steel.

A. ttsz-vlqa, s., n. u. of yy.y/ A

single ornament in gilt or paint.

a. «_kj> tez-vii, vn. An obliterating;
an annihilating.

a. fjf t^zvlyA, vn. 1. A making or
letting one go into a corner, cell,
hermitage, or retreat. 2. An investing
with the garb or shape of (so and so).
3. A preparing a speech in one’s mind.

A. x&y tezeiiiiud, vn. A being or
becoming ascetic, a leading a life of
self-mortification.

a. »Ji*y tezennAf, vn. A turning
away from.

a. tkznid. vn. A making or
letting abstain.

A. fyfj tezeyyakh, A departing,
disappearing.

a. toz4yyAa, vn. \. An increas-

ing, a becoming more. 2. An exag-
gerating in discourse; exaggeration.

A. £> tczcvyuK, VH. A WOIlUlu’s
dressing herself out in finery.

a. i *> m y tczeyyuf, vn. A coin s be-
ing of bad alloy.

A. tezoyyuq, vn. An adorning

one’s self.

a. ir y te7.iyyun, vn. A being or
appearing beautiful and desirable,

a. ^ y tezeyyi , tm. An assuming a
certain guise or appearance.

» 2 3 4 1

iar, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 5 hh )

12 It? 3

did, bird. so. rule, to. (French), fur.

a. a- ~j te*yid, vn. An increasing,
multiplying, amplifying, i - v. t. To
increase, multiply, amplify.

a. tezyif. vn. 1. A pronoun-
cing a coin spurious, or of bad alloy.

2. A falsifying, corrupting, or tam-
pering with a document or saying;
falsification; also, a document or a
saying’s being falsified or corrupted.

3. A making, pronouncing, or allow-
ing one’s blood to be shed with im-
punity, as a forfeit. A. A deeming, or
pronouncing a person to be vile and
contemptible. 5. A mocking, a vilify-
ing, a satirizing a person. 6. s. A
satire, a lampoon. ' - v.t. To mock,
vilify, satirize, lampoon.

A. _h_> tezyfi, vn. A separating,
scattering, dispersing.

a. i>.>‘ tezyi n, vn. \. An adorning,
embellishing, decorating, beautifying;
ornamentation, embellishment, deco-
ration. 2. A being an ornament,
beauty, grace, honor, to a person
or thing. 3. A making or letting ap-
pear beautiful, good, desirable. A.
God’s endowing a man with facul-
ties, wealth, etc. \ ~ v. 1. To adorn,
embellish, or endow.

a. tesibb, vn. A mutually vi-
tuperating, cursing.

a. tesanhq, vn. A striving to
get before and precede one another.

a. tesSbrn, s., pi. of ft-* Nos.

2 & 3,q. V.

a. JiU toshtui, vn. 1. People’s con-
tinuously coming forth, issuing forth
one after another. 2. Tears’ flowing
in a continuous stream.

a. tosauuq , vn. J.A rubbing

against one another. 2. Women’s rub-
bing together lasciviously.

A. S., pi. of \ .

Boots. 2. Turbans. 3. Cooking-pots.

A. jL-> tesirr, vn. A confiding se-
crets to each other, a speaking togeth-
er confidentially; mutual communica-
tion of secrets.

a. pjU tcsSru. 1 , vn. A mutually
striving to be quick or quickest in
some act.

A. — > tesuqut. ‘V Yl . . 1 . A falling; a
fall. 2. A gradually falling. 3. A throw-
ing one’s self on a person or thing.
A. A becoming of no effect, void.

a. jLT tesiql, vn. A giving dri nk
to one another.

a. f L." tesikyAr, vn. A feigning
intoxication.

a. Ju tesaiAf, vn. Two or more
men’s taking sisters to wife, and so be-
coming brothers-in-law to each other.

a. jlU tfisfuhin, vn. A beingorbe-
coming at peace with one another;
mutual amity, concord.

a. tessmuii. to. 1. An acting
witli feigned blindness to each oth-
er’s shortcomings. 2. (rhet.) A using
allusive or deficient expressions or
language, through dependence on in-
formation possessed by the person ad-
dressed ; looseness, ambiguity of ex-
pression.

a. £*Lj tosim A.',vn. i. A mutually
hearing of a person or thing from one
another ; also, a being generally heard
of and notorious among the people.

2. A pretending to listen .

a. vn. i. A vying for

preeminence. 2. A being or becoming
high or exalted.

a. JjLT tosu’ui, vn. I . An asking
of one another. 2. A conjointly ask-
ing or begging of another.

Name of the 78 th chapter of the Qur’an,
a. thsavi, vn. A being equal
to one another; equality.

The equinox.

A. tesuvld, S., pi . of J* yji

Rough draughts of writings.

a. JaLT tesanAi, vn. 1. An acting
indulgently towards one another. 2.
An affecting to be easy and indulgent.

3. A being careless or negligent, k.
An expressing one’s self somewhat
carelessly or ambiguously, in depend-
ence on information possessed by the
person addressed.

a. tesuhum, vn. 1, A mutual-
ly drawinglots. 2. A mutually taking
shares of a thing.

a. t-iLi tesfiyfif. vn. A fighting to-
gether with swords.

a. J..L: tissSyul, vn. 1. A flowing
together from several quarters. 2.
(for JjUQ A mutually or conjointly
asking or begging.

a. tistodb, vn. A furnishing
means by which to live, or a cause
for doing something.

( 545 )

t ^ — I J_ 5 55 1 ] 5 5 _? _L -J- ~

far (asman) t "War (hafias). machine, (*ie), i (qirat). rude (usul). -n nasal.

a. f£r* t4sbih.. vn. \ . A declaring
or singing the praises of God; hence,

2. s. (pi. g, j . l-T ) An ascription or

litany of praise^* to God. Hence, 3.5.
A rosary, a chaplet of beads. _ s.
The pride of India tree, melia asecla-
rach. x* The neetn tree, me-
lia azedamckta. J-rx The arma-

dillo wood-louse, arnCadillo viilyaris.

_ v.i. To tell beads.
a. tesbiuat, s., pi. of As-

criptions or litanies of praise to God.

a. tisol*. vn. 1 . A making into
seven. 2. A making of seven parts or
ingredients. 3. A dividing into sev-
enths. h. A doing an act seven times
or the seventh time. 5. A composing
a poem in stanzas of seven distichs
or hemistichs. 6. God’s rewarding good
sevenfold.

a. tesbig, vn. I . A beast’s abor-
tion of her young after appearance of
the hair or fur. 2. ( prosody ) An add-
ing a letter of prolongation between
the two consonants of a final syllable
that is preceded by another letter of
prolongation ; as in fa‘ulan in

lieu of fa‘ulun.

A. tesbiq, vn. 1. An offering
as a prize to be competed for. 2. A
giving the prize to a winner. 3. A
wiuning a prize.

a. (Aid tisbtk., vn. A melting gold,
silver, etc., and casting it in a mold.

a. Je~' tesiiii , vn. 1. A sending. 2.
A trailing one’s skirt on the ground.

3. A devoting property to pious uses.

' - v.t. 1 . To send. 2. To trail a skirt.
3. To dedicate to pious uses.

a. tesf-tthr, vn. A being or be-
coming veiled, curtained, hidden,
shrouded; concealment. ' _ v. t. To
cover, to veil, to drape, to conceal
one’s self.

T. ,J;~» to*tl r s. A kind of pitcher, jug.
a. jpl testir, vn. A veiling, a cov-
ering, draping, concealing.

a . j*#* tesjir, vn. 1. A making or
letting flow forth. 2. A filling with
water, etc. 3. A providing an oven
with fuel, a heating it. 4. A putting
a collar on the neck of a dog.

a. t<Ujt\ vn. A composing in
rhymed prose (^).

a. tesjn, vn. An inscribing in

the rolls of a court of justice. 1 -v.t.
To inscribe, to record.

a. t<W jin, vn. A putting in pris-

on ; imprisonment. ' - v. 1. To put
in prison.

a. . vn. A taking tbe

supplementary meal sahur Ctf**)-
a. vn. I. A feeding one

with the supplementary meal ■
2. An enchanting, a bewitching, a
fascinating; enchantment; witchery;
fascination. ' — v.t. i . To feed one with
the meal called sahur. 2. To enchant,
bewitch, or fascinate.

a. t«U-hh>4, vn. A binding (a
letter, bundle, etc.) with a band.

A. tesaAbkbur, vn. 1 . A mak-
ing one work compulsorily. 2. A mock-
ing and making fun. ' - v.i. To mock
and make fun of

A. tesakhkhun, vn. A becom-

ing warm or hot.

a. ^ vn. 1, A compet-

ing to work gratis. 2. A conquering,
a taking by conquest. v.t . 1. To

compel to work gratis. 2. To conquer,
take by conquest.

a. lAsiviiin, vn. A warming, a

heating. ' - v.i. To warm or heat.

a. x_xJ tosdid. vn. 1. A stopping
up, a barring. 2. A directing, a put-
ting in the right direction. 3. A say-
ing or doing what is right.

a. tesdls, vn. 1 . A making

to be six. 2. A making to consist of
six parts or ingredients. 3. A divid-
ing into sixths. 4. A doing six times
or for the sixth time. 5. A compos-
ing a poem of stanzas of six distichs
or hemistichs. 6. A making hexago-
nal. 7. (aslron.) A planet’s being in
sextile aspect with another ; a sextile
aspect.

a. JjjuJ tesdii, vn. A making or
letting a long thing hang pendulously.

a. v ; teserru', vn. A making
haste, a being quick.

A. teserri, VU. A Using 0110’s

slave woman as one’s own legal con-
cubine.

a. tc-sriu, vn. A sending.

a. tisrij. vn. \. A saddling a

horse. 2. A putting right, an arrang-
ing. 3. An embellishing. 4. A con-
cocting a lie.

( 546 )

I S S « 1 1 2

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird.

so. rule, tu fFrench),

J-A-’

far.

A. tesrih. vn. 1 . A making or
letting cattle go forth. 2. A making
or letting go to some distant place.

3. A repudiating, divorcing one’s wife

4. A loosing or combing out hair. 5.
A poet’s correcting his verses.

A. tesria, vn. 1. A stitching

(leather, etc.). 2. A weaving, inter-
lacing scale armor. 3. A narrating
consecutively.

a. tesrih vn. A hastening, a

making go fast or faster.

a. tksriq, vn. 1.A stealing.

2. A deeming or pronouncing one a
thief.

a. jkJZ tesatti'ir, vn. A talking non-
sense, a telling a foolish story.

a. tastin, vn. 1 . A making

smootn or level. 2. A projecting a
solid surface on a plane. 3. A pro-
ducing a square product, by multi-
plying any two numbers together. 1-
v.t. To level. ~ s. A making a plane
figure equal to or representing the
surface of a sphere.

a. tastlr, vn. A writing, an

inscribing. ' _ v. t. To write, to in-
scribe as writing.

a. £-o" tlsh a., fern, of Nine (fem-
inine things).

a. £-»" tAs‘, s. A ninth part, a ninth.
a. tesa**ur, -an. A fire’s blazing.
A. U}*— 1 tis^Qna, O. (obi. 1.

Ninety. 2. The ninetieth.

a. tls*a. a. (fem. £~f) 1. Nine.
2. s 0 The ninth day of a month.

a. jju tesir, vn. 1 . A making or
letting a fire blaze. 2. A kindlingthe
flames of war. 3. A stirring up ani-
mosity; a rousing to wrath. 4. A fix-
ing the market price of a commodi-
ty, a pricing.

A. tis‘ina, CL.,obl. ofi}j*~J ( USCd

as a nom. in Turkish ) Ninety.

a. A-~ : teseffar, vn. 1. An under-
taking a journey or campaign. 2. A
going forth in the white twilight of
morning or evening.

a. tesfir, vn. 1. A making or
letting go on a journey or campaign.
2. A sending out a beast to pasture
in the white twilight of the morning
or evening.

a. ’ tesfi*. vn. The sun’s or
wind’s scorching or tanning the skin.

a. JA- 1 tesfii, vn. A lowering, a
making be low down.

A. tesfia. vn. 1. The wind’s

making branches wave about. 2 A
deeming, or pronouncing to be a silly
fool.

A . tcsaqquf, vn. i . A being or

becoming roofed or ceiled. 2. A be-
coming bishop

' a. i-iX- 1 " tes«i!f. vn. i . A roofing or
ceiling. 2. A making a bishop
a. ^ tesqim, vn. A making ill.

A. tisqlyc, Vti. 1. A giving to

drink. 2. A watering or irrigating.

teslter-e, S, As ®J^T>

A. tesehkyun, W/i. i . A being

or becoming calm and staid ; calm-
ness, staidness. 2. A being or becom-
ing humble and submissive ; humility,
meekness. 3. A being or becoming
poor and lowly ; poverty, lowliness.
A . C-.-5A: teskLit, vn. A silencing.

A . 1 tksfcir, vn. An intoxicating.

\-v.t. To intoxicate, to make drunk.

a. ths win , vn. 'I . A calming,

pacifying, making quiet. 2. A reliev-
ing, assuaging. 3. A making a letter
quiescent, so as to end a syllable. 4.
A making or letting dwell, \~v.t.
1 . To calm and quiet. 2. To relieve
and assuage. 3. To make a letter end
a syllable. 4. To make dwell.

a. .-i-j teseiiui> , vn. A widow’s di-
vesting herself of finery.

teseiiAt, vn. A slipping
quietly away.

a. tisounh, vn. A putting on
or wearing arms or armor.

a. teseisui. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming continuous, in a series, like
the links of a chain; continuous suc-
cession. 2. An acting or happening
in succession. 3. An acting or happen-
ing through the various successive
grades of a series or hierarchy. 4. A
tradition’s passing uninterruptedly
from narrator to narrator ; uninter-
rupted tradition. 5. (philos.) An un-
interrupted occurrence of events, or
existence of successive things, with-
out beginning or end. 6. (logic) A
never ending chain of premises nec-
essary to prove a proposition. I -
v.i. To go on in a series of separate
links.

( 547 )

o^ 3

far (5sm3n) , war (liafiz). maclune, (zlr), I (qirit). rude (usul). - n nasal.

a. J*LJ tesixiit, vn. An exercising
power or action on a person or thing;
especially, an exercising sovereignty,
justly or unjustly; a domineering.
v.i. To exercise power or action ; to
domineer.

a. iJH-i teseiiuf. vn. A taking or re-
ceiving part or whole payment in
advance.

a. J1-: teseiiui, vn. A slipping qui-
etly away.

a. H teseiium , vn. 1. A declaring
one’s self free from or unconnected
with. 2. A taking part or whole pay-
ment in advance. 3. A receiving.

} s. Delivery and receipt, of goods,
moneys, etc.

a. teseni, vn. A becoming con-
soled, comforted ; consolation, com-
fort. jt y-v.i. To find consolation, to
comfort one’s self, - v.i. To give
or offer consolation.

a. C-XJ! tesilyet, vn. An offering
consolation, a consoling, comforting.

' - o.t. To console, to comfort.
a. Consolatory; that consoles.

a. tesiiu, vn. 1. A making or
letting one arm himself. 2. A furnish-
ing with arms or armor; an arming.

a. ' tesiiicn, vn. 1 . A making or
letting a beast be skinned. 2. A mak-
ing the skin to peel off.

A. J*J~i tesllfc, vulg. tasllt, VII. A

making or letting a person, animal,
or disagreeable thing have or assume
dominion or power over one. \-v.t.
To make domineer and vex.

a. A~> tesiim, vn. 1. A delivering,
handing over; delivery, payment. 2.
A giving up, an admitting the futili-
ty of one’s own argument or plea;
concession. 3. A saving, a freeing from
danger; salvation. 4. A saluting with
the formula: May safety be upon thee!
(A,h fXJi). 1 _ v.i. 1. To deliver, hand
over. 2. To pay over money. 3. To
admit, concede an argument or a fact.

To give one’s self up a pris-
oner. AC ^2 v.i. To die. <dc
f}-~' i (said when mentioning Muham-
mad) Upon whom be greeting and
benediction !

A. Old—’ tesllmat, S., pi. of A—" 1.

Sums of money paid. 2. Deliveries of
goods. 3. Salutations in the various

formulas _ derived from the root A .

A. teslime, S., n. U. of A

single benediction or salutation in a
formula derived from the root Jr - .

A. jH teslimi, Cl. (fcm. Per-

taining to, of the nature of a delivery,
payment, concession, or benediction.

a. C-A"" 1 tesiimiyyet, s. The con-
dition of one who gives himself up
or resigns himself, or, who admits
an adversary’s argument or asser-
tion ; submission; resignation; con-
cession. To be submissive,

resigned, or conceding.

A. tesemmut. vn. A turning
one’s self towards, in the direction of.

A. tcsemmn, vn. 1 . A hearing
casually. 2. s. A thing casually heard.
3. A listening attentively to hear, a
trying to hear.

a. tcsommuu, vn. 1 . A becom-

ing fat ; fatness. 2. A becoming
wealthy ; wealth.

T. tasma, S . See

A. y J " tcsemmi, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming high, exalted. 2. A being
or becoming named. 3. A naming
one’s self, an asserting one’s self to
be so and so.

a. tesiidt, vn. A praying for

another to be rightly directed, or an
invoking mercy from God on one who
has sneezed.

a . tesmiti, vn. 1. A straight-
ening:" 3. A beast’s being or becom-
ing gentle and submissive. 3. An act-
ing considerately or kindly.

a. tesmid, vn. A manuring.

a. tesmir, vn. A nailing, a fast-

ening with nails.

a. tcsmit. vn. 1 . A hanging
by thongs ; suspension. 2. A stringing
beads. 3. A composing a poem in
stanzas of from four to ten distichs
each, the last of which in each stan-
za is a kind of chorus and must rhyme
with the first distich of the poem,
of which these last distichs may be
repetitions.

a. ^ thsmk’.vn. A making or let-
ting be heard.

A. tesmlm, VH. A poisoning.

' - v.t. To poison.

a. y tesmin, vn. A fattening.

' - v.i. To fatten.

v* ( 548 ) j;li;

-.1 23 4 1 1 2 1 1 2 3

f^r, war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French) , fur.

a. t4smiy4, vn. 1 . A naming, a
giving a name. 2. A pronouncing the
name of God over a thing as a blessing,
a saying : bI 'sml ’iiau post _i _ v.t.
To name, call, designate. ^ s.
The reason why a thing is (so) de-
signated.

A. tesennum, VII. 1 . A taking

the shape of a camel’s hump. 2. A
mounting on a thing shaped like a
hump.

A. O'— > tesennun, VTL. All adopting

a habit or custom . especially the
habitual practices of Muhammed or
any teacher; hence, a being an ob-
server of the prophet’s practices, a
being a Sunni. \-v. t. To adopt a
habit or practice.

a. aAJ tesnid, vn. A supporting
with props.

a. tesnim, vn. 1 . A raising into
the shape of a camel’s hump or of a
mound. 2. A showing the shape of a
thing in profile or section. 3. prop.n.
Name of a fountain or river in par-
adise.

P. tesu, S. 1 . A weight of four
barleycorns. 2. An hour. 3. An inch
(as the twenty-fourth part of a cubit).
4. A weight of 46 grains troy, the
twenty-fourth part of a sir (jy).

A. 1 tesevvnd, Vfl. J . A being 01'

becoming a master, lord, prince (-^-).
2. A marrying and becoming the mas-
ter of a house.

A. dh*** tese'ul, vn. An asking alms.

A. tcscTvu m , vn. A being dis-

tinguished by some badge or peculi-
arity, so as to be known to friends, j

A. tesvf, vn. A finding fault

with, a blaming.

A. A tesvid., vn. 1 . A blackening.
2. A disgracing, a being a source of
disgrace. 3. A making a rough draft
of a document. 4. s. (pi. -^Lt) A rough
draft. 5. A making master, lord

(■vO-

a. yjA tisvir, vn. 1. A decking
with a bracelet. 2. A surrounding with
a wall or rampart 0?-“). 3. A raising
to high office and dignity.

a. tesvlg, vn. An allowing, a
holding or declaring permissible.

A. i tesvxf, vn. A putting one I
off with promises. 1

A . (3^ tosviQ , vn. A driving, urg-

ing, inciting to act.

A. j tesvlk, vn. A brushing,
cleaning the teeth with a tooth-brush

a. tisvii, vn. \. A making ap-

pear good and desirable by false rep-
resentations. 2. s. (pi. A se-

ductive suggestion or representation.

U* ; i ^\yA s. Satan’s suggestions,
seductions, and temptations.

A. tesehhxxl, vn. A being or

becoming easy ; ease, facility.

A . 1 tes-hll , vn. 1. A making

even or level. 2. A making easy to
manage or accomplish. 3. (Ar. gram.)
A slurring over the pronunciation of
the hernze or consonantal elif. ' - v.l.
i. To level. 2. To facilitate. 3. To slur
a hernze. 0^ s. A half-slur of
a hemze.

A. jk- 1 tesyar, vn. A sending (a let-
ter, etc.), \-v.t. To send, transmit a
letter.

A. > — teseyyub, V fl . A sllOWlOg

carelessness, lack of prudence in con-
duct or affairs. 1 - v.i. To act thought-
lessly and improvidently.

a. tesyir, vn. A sending a letter.
a. tesyh, vn. A making or
letting flow as a torrent.

a. y tit teshabu I - , vn. A drawing
near to each other.

A. t^sixiuhic, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming interlaced. 2. A being mixed
up, complicated and embroiled to-
gether.

a. t4sh.at.fux, vn. A resembling

one another; mutual resemblance.

A. teshatam , vn. A reviling one
another; mutual reviling.

a. tcsh3jf.r . vn. 1. A being or

becoming interlaced like the branches
of a tree. 2. A contending or squab-
bling together; a squabble.

a. tfistiuruk, vn. A being shar-

ers with one another; copartnership.
A. tesha' uh, VH. A Splitting

up into branches.

a. JS’IaT tosn5kyux, vn. A resem-
bling or conforming to one another.

a. J'W tesnaicl. vn. A complaining
to or of one another.

a. teshanu , vn. A hating one
another.

J)

hr

( 549 )

C--

fSr (rt^miin) , war (liufiz) . macMne, (zir), I Cqirat). rade (usul), -nnasaL

A. tesliavur, VH. A Consulting

and deliberating together.

a. tesna'din, vn. A drawing an

evil omen from a thing or event.

a. tesneuitjus, vn. 1 . A taking
firmly hold of a thing. 2. A setting
earnestly to work at a thing, be-
ginning with determination to per-
severe. \-v.i. 1. To lay hold of. 2.
To set to work or begin at a thing.

A. tU-ii tesuelbbik:, VU. A being TQ-
ticulated like a net.

a. testiebimn. vn. A being or
becoming like in form or appear-
ance.

a. *_-*~a* tesiiioiitj, vn, 1. A stirring
up a fire to make it blaze. 2. A poet’s
stimulating interest by commencing
a poem with a lively description of
youth ; hence, 3. s. The amatory ex-
ordium found in pre-Islam ic Arabic
poems; also, an exordium of any
modern eulogium.

A . lA .i . .' tishuik, vn. An interweav-
ing, interlacing.

a. tesnbiu, vn. 1. A likening,
a comparing. 2. s. (pi. a com-

parison, a simile; a parable, \-v.t.
To compare, to liken.

A. tesliTblliat, S . , pi. of AaAj

No. 2, q.v.

p. oaJ tesht, s. A basin.

a. vi-iAi teshettut, vn. A being or
becoming disunited, disintegrated,
scattered.

a. jaj' tesnetti. vn. A being or re-
maining during winter; a wintering.

a. oaa! tesntit, vn. A disintegrat-
ing, disarraying, scattering.

A. tesutiye, VU. As , q. V.

a. ( ^=- J tesiiejj«‘, vn. 1.A proving
one’s self brave by acts. 2. An affect-
ing bravery.

a. tosiiji* . vn. A giving cour-
age, an emboldening, encouraging.
1 - v .t. To encourage, embolden.

a. tosnjin, vn. A making sad,
a grieving.

a. tisn-nlz, vn. A sharpening

(a sword, etc.).

a. tish-nln. vn. 1. A filling
with something. 2. A making one a
police-magistrate

a. tesixaithithAs, vn. 1. A tak-

ing form as a visible object. 2. A

form’s being more or less upright and
visible or prominent.

a. tesuMits, vn. \ . A distin-

guishing the form of a thing. 2. A
diagnosing a malady ; diagnosis. ' -
v.t. 1 . To see clearly, distinguish, and
recognize. 2. To diagnose a malady.

A. aaaj tesheddud, vn. A being or
becoming firm, hard, or severe.

a. teshdia. vn. 1. A making
firm, hard, or severe. 2. A redoubling
a singly written consonant in its pro-
nunciation; hence, 3. s. The ortho-
graphic sign (') placed over single
consonants to show that they are to
be doubled in pronunciation. (Note.
Such letters should be carefully re-
peated in transliterations, and learn-
ers should practise the redoubled pro-
nunciation even when it falls at the
end of a word.)

a. kuAt tesnziz, vn. A setting apart,
a removing.

a. ‘ryS tesh4rrA‘, vn. 1. A conform-
ing to the canonical law. 2. A being,
becoming, or affecting to be learned
in the canon law.

a. tesherruf, vn. A receiving
or experiencing honor and dignity.
\~v.i. To feel honored (by so and so).

A. 3-’"— 1 teslierraq, VYl. A being in

or going into a sunny spot for warmth.

a. frNZ t^snriu. vn. 1. A cutting
up much or in very thin slices. 2. A
dissecting. 3. s. The science of anato-
my. 4. s. An anatomically prepared
skeleton; also, any anatomical prep-
aration. 5. A minutely commenting on
a literary work. '_n. t. To dissect.

A dissecting-room; an an-
atomical museum or lecture room.

a. tesiirid , vn. \ . A driving
away; also, a causing to take fright
and run away. 2. A making one no-
torious or exposing him. \-v.t. 1.
To drive or frighten away. 2. To de-
cry or expose.

a. t4snrr‘, vn. 1. A making a
beast go into water to drink. 2. A
pointing a weapon atone. 3. A mak-
ing a road plain. 4. A laying down
or setting forth the law. 5. A put-
ting a sail to a vessel. 6. A compos-
ing with two or more rhymes in each
hemistich or clause. 7. s. A poem.

_l 5 S « !

tax', war, ashore, pan. med.

( 550 )

I 2

dit. bird.

so, rule, tu (French),

sentence, or phrase, with two or more
rhymes in each hemistich or clause.

a. tesurif, vn. An ennobling

or exalting, conferring honor or rank;
an honor. ' - v.t. To honor by visit-
ing. (Vulgarly used intransitively.
Not used by the visitor.)

A. CIjL teshrSfat. S., pi.

Court ceremonials, including all re-
gulations of court etiquette.

T - tesaricatjll s. A master

p. tisshrifati f o f ceremon ies, j

especially the Master of Ceremonies
of the Ottoman Empire, who conducts
all state ceremonies, s.

The Assistant Master of ceremonies, !
who officiates in ceremonials where
foreign representatives are concerned.

a. tosariq. vn. 1. An expos-

ing flesh in thin slices to the sun’s
rays to dry. 2. A reciting the usual
formula at the end of a service of wor-
ship, and especially at the end of
each service of worship during the
Greater Bairam and on the day im-
mediately preceding that, feast. - A
s. pi. The three days of flesh-drying,
that follow the day when sacrifices
are made at Arafat and by Muslims
everywhere; these three days with
the day of slaughter, make up the
four days of the Greater Bairam.

s. pi. The formula of con-
clusion of every service of worship,
as follows : A ^ Ail "if 41 il 1 A jV 1 A

Jtifl 1 A jA 1 .

a. ei tesprik., vn. 1 . A making
or letting become a partner or sharer
in auything. 2. A putting a latchet
or thong to a shoe or sandal.

a. tesixr-in, prop. n. Name of

two months of the solar year. J*! -
prop. n. October, - prop, n . No-
vember.

a. teshaub. vn. A being or
becoming forked or branched ; a
branching, a dividing into branches;
ramification. ' - v. i. To branch out,
to ramify.

a. testGib. vn. A dividing in-
to forks branches, or ramifications.

a. tesh.‘ls. vn. (prosody) A re-

jecting one of the two movents of

A? in jAli fa-Tia-tAri, making it
1 « 1 1

mef ulun. 1

a. tesh’lr, vn. 1 . A commun-
icating, a making known; a commu-
nication. 2. A publishing, proclaiming.
3. A leading about a town and pro-
claiming as bankrupt.

a. tespeirii‘, vn. 1. An acting
as intercessor. 2. A becoming of the
Shafi‘i sect or school.

A. teslieffi, vn. A becoming
healed, cured.

a, tosnfi*. vn. 1. An accepting
i the intercession of an intercessor and
acceding to his request. 2. An admit-
ting the right of preemption for one
who claims it.

a. tesuflye, vn. A treating med-
ically in order to restore to health.

A. tesliaqquq , vn. A being or

becoming clelt or split.

A. JjG— J tesliqlq, vn. A splitting,

[ rending, much or violently.

a. teshqiye, vn. A making or
letting become wicked, so as to lose
salvation.

A. JkA" tes Ixe k k y 11 1- , VH. 1. A feeling
gratitude. 2. An uttering gratitude.

' - v.i. 1 . To be grateful. 2. To give
thanks.

A. dS-ii tcshekkyuk, VTI. A being

or becoming in doubt, a doubting.

a. JSi? teshfkkyii, vn. 1 . A having
or assuming a shape, form, or figure;
conformation. 2. An assuming the de-
finitive shape of maturity or perfec-
tion. 3. A woman’s coquetting and
showing herself off.

\. A—" teshokki, vn. A complain-
ing ; a complaint. ' -v.i. To complain;
to grumble; to make a complaint.

a . tesiikik, vn. A causing to

doubt, a making doubtful.

a. teshkh, vn. 1. A putting

into a shape or form, a shaping, a
forming. 2. A putting fetters on to
the pasterns of a beast. 3. A matter’s
being or becoming confused and du-
bious. 4. An assuming the ultimate
shape of maturity and perfection. ' ~
v. t. To_ put into shape, to form.

A. teshemmnr, VH. 1 . A being

or becoming tucked up, as a sleeve,
skirt, etc. 2. A tucking up the gar-
ments preparatory to work. 3. A
preparing for work.

A. teshora mum . VTI. 1 . A Smell-

( 551 )

far (asman), war (liufiz). machme, (stir), i (qirafc). rude (usul), >-n nasal*

mg, a perceiving an odor. 2. A sniff-
ing at a thing in order to catch its odor.

a. tisn m it. v n . 1 . A frustrat-

ing, a disappointing ; frustration, dis-
appointment. 2. A wishing health and
happiness to one who has sneezed,
after he has repeated the formula,
El-hamdu li ’llah ji-l).

A. tcshmlr, vn. A tucking up
one’s garments or sleeves.

a. ^ vn. 1. A v r axing, a

soaking with beeswax. 2. A mak-
ing excel (shine like a taper) in any
fun or sport.

A. testa. mil, vn. 1 . A spreading

cloths under a tree to catch its ripe
fruit. 2. A covering one’s self up in
a cloak or wrap (tA). 3. A going
along quickly, a being quick, a mak-
ing haste. 4. A taking a thing with
the left hand (JA).

A. jt-A 1 testamim, VTt. As teshem-
mutn . Cj ,‘V.

A. jA" toshinnAj. VH. l.A shl’ivel-
ing, contracting, crumpling; corruga-
tion. 2. A muscle’s convulsively con-
tracting ; a convulsion; spasm; tetanus.
3. (oulg.) A wound’s mortifying;
gangrene. 4. (vulg.) A matter’s be-
coming hopeless. jAj 1 - v.i. 1 . To be
convulsed as with tetanus. 2. (vulg.)
To mortify. 3. To become hopeless.

T. teshennush, S. V ulg. for

A* 1 Nos. 3 and 4. q. v.

p. S~^ tishnefsi. s. 1 . Thirstiness.
2. Thirst. 3. Parchedness.

p. .cat tistane, a. Thirsty, parched.
^ a. Whose eye is parched. Jj_
a. Whose heart is parched, i.e., longs
for what it lias not.

T. Uli-CAi tistataolllc, S. As P. , q.V.

a. teshnij . vn. A making or
letting contract as in a spasm.

a. tostanl" , vn. A reviling or
upbraiding as foul. v.t. To upbraid
or revile as bad, foul.

a. aWa tosh nil. vn. 1. A decking
with ear-rings. 2. An ornamenting
with flowers or with flowery expres-
sions. jLaaa a. \ . Who decks a girl
with ear-rings. 2. Who uses flowery
forms of expression. 3. Who deco-
rates with flowers.

A. teshovvur, VH. A being 01'

becoming perplexed, vexed, or a-

shamed at something said or done by
one’s self; perplexity, vexation, shame.

A, testae wusta, vn. A matter’s

being or becoming complicated and
doubtful in its bearings ; confusion.

A. dA 1 tcstacTvuq, vn. l.A being
or becoming eager, desirous. 2. An
affecting such eagerness or desire.

A. testae** um , vn. A drawing an
evil augury.

a. teshel e, vn. 1 . An exhibiting
a slave or a beast for sale, making
it show itself off to the best advan-
tage ; also, an examining a slave or
beast that is offered, in order to dis-
cover defects. 2. An exposing, a sub-
jecting to shame, vexation, and sor-
row for his own acts. 3. A beckoning
to another, making a sign or signal.

a . testavista, vn. A confusing,

disordering, complicating a matter.

1 - v.t. To disorder and confuse.

T. i-AjjAa jAo teshvlslilandirmelc, V.t.

To disorder and confuse ; also , to let
become disordered and confused.

T. aIA— tostavlsh lanmofe, V.i. To

become confused and complicated.

a . tisiiviq, vn. An urging,

inciting to wish to do some act. ' -
v. t. To urge, to incite to do some
act.

A. AgAj testaetataud, V7X. 1 . A Seeking

or wishing to become a martyr. 2. A
reciting the profession of faith of Is-
lam: 4 $ saa 1a? 1 jl A$il 4il 41 2jl a$.~I
3. A reciting the ascription of praise
| to God which ends with that formula,
j 1. To wish to be a martyr,

j 2. To recite the profession of faith of
Islam.

a. ^-fjAo tesixetatai, vn. A being or
becoming desirous.

A . A-^Aj" tesh-HM, VH. A having ft

slight urethral emission of mucus.

A. /4- 1 testa-hlr, vn. 1 . A making
public or notorious, publishing. 2.
An exposing an offender by parading
him about and proclaming his offence.

1 - v.t. 1 . To publish. 2. To expose an
offender in public.

a. iW tosta-idyi, vn. A causing to
desire, a rendering lustful and de-
sirous.

p. ^ teshl, s. The porcupine, hys-
trix cristata.

C, ,

far, war,

( 552 )

ashore, part. met. did, htrd. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

a. 'gr* tesheyyikh, vn. A being or
becoming middle-aged or old.

A. tesheyyud, Vll. A being Or

becoming firmly built.

A« toslioyyu *. vn. A being or

becoming of the Shi‘a sect.

a. teshyi*, vn. A making or
leading to will or wish.

a. AA" tesdyid, vn. A building strong-
ly and firmly.

A . tesli y I m. A conducting

or accompanying a departing guest
or friend. ' - v.t. To conduct or ac-
company one who is departing, to set
him on his way.

a. to. spy In. vn. A subjecting

to disgrace and dishonor.

a. tcsaduf, vn. 1. A meeting

by chance. 2. A happening. 3. s. A
thing that happens by chance, a mere
accident. 1 - v. i. I . To meet with
another by chance. 2. To happen, to
chance.

a. fjUsJ tesSdum, vn. A colliding
and striking against each other ; col-
lision, shock.

A. AilsjUai tasarifat, S. pi. For ui
T. tasarlamaq , V.t. 1. To ar-

range, plan in one’s mind. 2. To com-
pose or draft in outline, to sketch out.

3. To rough-cast.

T. tasarlani l.m aq 1 v.i. To be

i'. JA tasarlamnaq / planned

and arranged in thought, on paper,
or in rough material.

A. fjA" taslram, vn. A Cutting off
friendly relations with one another;
a mutual rupture.

A. tasHr-if, S., pi. of

Changes, vicissitudes.

a. tasa'ikb, vn. A being ob-

stinate.

a. tasafiq, vn. A mutually

shaking hands.

a. tas3fl. vn. A being or be-
coming on terms of good-will, sincer-
ity, and affection with each other.

a. tasaiAu, vn. A being or be-
coming at peace with or reconciled
to each other; mutual amity; mutual
reconciliation.

a. ftaT tklmm, vn. A feigning to be
deaf or not to hear ; feigned deafness.

A. i-fl-’UT tasanif, S., pi. of No.

4, q. v.

a. jy-A tasavui, vn. An attacking
and assaulting one another.

A. tasadr, S.,pl. of NO. 3.

a. tosAbuhb. vn. A flowing, a

gushing.

a. tusitbbur, vn. A constraining
one’s self . to be patient or enduring,
a. ^ tas-iifu, vn. 1.A restoring
health; n Iso . a being restored to health.
2. A correcting; correction, rectifica-
tion. 3. A marking a doubtful word as
correct. 4. A reducing a fraction. ' _
v.t. To correct, to rectify. -

v.i. To recover one’s health.

a. tas-blf, vn. 1.A corrupting

a word by incorrectly reading, writ-
ing, or copying its diacritical points.
Hence, 2. s. A word that is corrupted
by an error in number or position of
its points. 3. (poetry) An artful cor-
ruption of a word, by which eulogy
becomes satire. 4. (traditions) A cor-
rupting a tradition by an alteration,
of diacritical points. ' - v. i. To cor-
rupt a word by altering its pointing.

A. tusaddud, VII. A ttimiDg tO"

ward, a turning the eyes, intention,
or effort toward.

A. tasaddur, V 71 . A- being OF

becoming promoted to, occupying,
or claiming the chief seat in an as-
sembly or court ; a being or becom-
ing chief judge or president.

a. tasaddu , vii . A being or

becoming split, cracked, fissured.

a. tisa u <i<> f , vn. A turning

one’s self away so as to shun.

a. j-uaT tasartaiq, vn. A giving an
alms.

a. tdsdnal, vn. A setting one’s
self to do some act; also, a daring
to do. I - v.i. \. To set one’s self to
do.... 2. To dare to do....

a. 1 tasdir, v 1 1 . 1, A causing an
order, etc., to go forth. 2. A pro-
moting one to the chief place or pres-
idency of a court or assembly. 3. A
prefacing a written composition. I -
v.t. 1 . To issue an order. 2. To pro-
mote to the chief seat.

A. tasctib vn. I. A splitting

much, badly, severely. 2. A giving
one a headache figuratively, by a
request or importunity; teasing. ' -
v.t. To torment, worry, by requests or

( 553 )

lit ? 22 l. X 2 2 2 X 2 X

far (as in an.) , war (hafiz). machine, (zir), I (qirat). rude (usul).'

n nasal*

importunity. v.i. (To split

the head) To importune.

a. tasdi<i, vn. i . A confirm-
ing an assertion or the tenor of a
proposition; confirmation. 2. Adeem-
ing or pronouncing an assertion true,
or a person to be speaking the truth.
3. A ratifying; ratification; confir-
mation. 4. An affirming, asserting.
Hence, 5. s. (pi. An affirma-

tion, an assertion , proposition. ' - v.t.
\ . To confirm a statement. 2. To ratify.
3. To affirm. a. Confirmatory.

s. A letter of ratification, the
ratification of a treaty.

A. tascirqi, a. (few,. 1.

Affirmative. 2. Confirmatory.

A. Cjli-Uoi tasUlQat, S., pi. of

\. Confirmations. 2. Ratifications. 3.
Affirmations, assertions.

A . A j, —j; tasdiye, vn. A clapping the
hands, as a call or in beating time.

A. tasarrvtk.li, Vtl. A Calling,

bawling out violently.

A. tasarruf, VH. 1 . A USIllg Or

disposing of a thing according to one’s
judgment or pleasure; disposal. 2.
A using a thing with economy ; fru-
gality, parsimony, economy. 3. A
knowing a woman carnally. ' -v. t.
1. To use and dispose of a thing at
will. 2. To economise. 3. To possess
one’s self of the person of a woman .
f ‘fb/ v -i- To be in the posses-
sion and at the disposal of a person.
(The pronoun changes: in my

possession; at thy disposal, etc.).

A. tasarrnfat, S . , pi. Of

1 . Modes or instances of a use or of
the manner of employing. 2. Econo-
mies, savings.

T tasarlamaq, V.t. See jA — ai

a. tasrih, vn. A mentioning,

expressing, directly and clearly. ' -
v.t. To mention or express, directly,
clearly ; to say or write without dis-
guise. »f~ a. Explicitly mentioned.

A. tasrihan, Oxl ol. aCCUS. indef

of Explicitly.

a. g.s'** tasrt*. vn. 1. A throwing
to the earth with violence, a knock-
ing down. 2. A making a door open
and shut with two valves. 3. A mak-
ing a couplet to rhyme. ' - v.t. To
throw or dash to the earth.

a. tasnf, vn. 1. A using as

one wills, an applying a thing accord-
ing to one’s judgment or fancy; a
use, an application. 2. A deriving a
word according to a grammatical rule.
3. A declining a noun ; a conjugating
a verb. 1 -v.t. 1. To use at will, to
dispose of at pleasure. 2. To derive
one word from another grammatical-
ly; to inflect.

A. tasrlfSt, S., pi of

1 . Uses, applications. 2. Vicissitudes
in worldly affairs. 3. Grammatical in-
flexions.

a. tasrun , vn. A cutting quite

through.

a. tasa ,, vi'b, vn. A being or
becoming difficult; difficulty.

a. tas*id, vn. 1. A making or
letting rise. 2. A distilling or vola-
tilizing ; distillation ; sublimation ; vol-
atilization ; evaporation.

a. tasgir ,vn. A making small
or smaller. ^ s. A diminutive
noun, a term of diminution, endear-
ment, or contempt.

a. tasaffhn. vn. An examining

carefully on all sides.

a. tasaffl. vn. A being or be-
coming clarified, free from cloudiness,
clear.

a. g*-*" tiUfin, vn. 1. A flattening,
a spreading out by pressure. 2. A
clapping the hands, as a call or to
beat time.

a. tast'hi. vn. A shackling, fet-

tering with a collar and fetters.

a. ttUfir, vn. 1 . A dyeing or
tingeing yellow. 2. A reducing to zero
(>-=) ; an exhausting, finishing. 3. A
whistling; a whistle.

a. tasfif, vn. A ranging in a

row or lines; a drawing up troops
in line of battle.

A . tasflq , vn. \ . A striking a

thing so as to cause a sound. 2. A
clapping the hands, as a call or in
beating time.

a. ttUfiye, vn. 1.A clearing,
clarifying a liquid. 2. A purifying
from alloy or admixture. 3. A clean-
ing or polishing. 4. A making the
heart or mind free from evil thoughts
or intentions, \~v.l. To clarify, re-
fine, purify.

^1 ? S 41

fax*, wax*, nsliore, pan. met.

( 554 )

t 2 |1

did, I) i r cl . so. rule.

tix (F'x'eixcli) , far.

a. Jl-*' t4sq.li, vn. A polishing, a
burnishing.

T. taslaq, Cl. Sc6

' A. tasallub, VII. A showing

one’s self firm and steadfast.

a. kJA.-*> tasaiiuf, vn. i . An assum-
ing excellency, a being vain and oyer-
weening. 2. A using coaxing, wheed-
ling, or blandishment.

T. taslaq. Cl. See

a. JA tasaul. vn. A warming or
burning one’s self at a fire.

a. ■-A-x" ta.siib.un. 1.A rendering
hard and firm. 2. A hanging or cru-
cifying. 3. A making a cross or a
figure of one, or the sign of the cross.

a. L-J—L tasi 1 y At, vn. See xfox

A. tasllye, OH. 1. All invoking

blessing on Muhammed with the form-
ula: Salta ’llahu ‘ci ley hi ve sellem
(y j alp aiii j~») May God shower bene-
lictions upon him, and bless (him)!
deuce, 2. s. A benediction in this
formula.

T. taslinlamaq. V.t. For

T. Aie 11 tasma. S. See AC'li

a. tssmit , vn. 1.A silencing.

I A being or remaining silent ; silence.

a. tasiaig. vn. A treating or
nixing with gum

a . ^ tasmTm, vn. 1 . A penetrating
the very heart of a thing. 2. A firm-
ly resolving to do some act; a firm
intention or resolution, a resolve ; al-
so, an act resolved on, a determina-
tion. [-v.t. To firmly resolve upon.

a. Fully resolved on and de-
termined. _

T. tasmimlamaq, V.t. To l'G-

solve and determine to do.

A. tasannu b vn. I . An affect-

ing to be skilful. 2. A pretending to
do some act. 3. s. (pi. A feint,

pretence.

a. t4snf‘, vn. 1. A forming

with art or with skill. 2. A bringing
up a novice to the skilled exercise of
some art.

a. tasnif, vn. 1. A separating

into classes, kinds, or varieties. 2. A
collecting in classes, kinds, or varie-
ties. 3. A composing or compiling.
Hence, 4. s. (pi. , fob Lx) A com-
position, compilation, book; also, a
song set to music.

A forming

an

A. tasmm, Ull.

image or idol.

A. jy* tasanur, vn. 1 . A takin

shape and form. 2. An idea’s takin
form in the mind, picturing itself in
one’s fancy. 3. A picturing to one’s
self, a forming an idea. Hence, h.
S. (pi. fob* fo) A conception, an idea;
also, (log.) a term that reDresents an
idea.

A. tasavvurat, S., pi. of jy&> ,

q.v. foUju«J 3 - s. pi. (Ideas and asser-
tions) Name of a much esteemed treat-
ise on logic.

A. A * — tasawuf, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming a sufi (Sy 3 ). Hence, 2. s.
The science of mystical or spiritual
religion. - J*U. A man who teaches,
studies, or (practises the doctrines of
sufisrn. - ^ s. The science or doc-
trines of Muslim spiritual philosophy,
sufism.

a. tasaTTun, vn. A keeping

one’s self from blameworthy things
or sources of reproach.

A. dsvit), vn. An approving,

approbation. 1- v.t. To approve.

•V a. Approved.

a. fo^fo tasvit, vn. 1. A making or
letting give forth a sound. 2. A rend-
ering notorious. 3. A giving forth a
sound, or a loud sound; a calling out
with a loud voice.

a. j tasvir, vn . I . A forming, a
shaping, a giving shape and form.
2. A picturing the form of a thing in
relief or outline, and either by graver
or pencil. Hence, 3. s. (pi. x yfo) An
effigy, a likeness ; a design, a picture.
\-v.t. To picture, to represent by an
effigy. - a. Handsome as a picture.
*Jr - s. A statue, a graven image.
Lpfo* _ s. The Sultan’s portrait, some-
times conferred as a special mark of
favor.

T. ^ tasvirji, s. A portrait -
painter.

A. tasvlf, VII. A composing in

terms used by spiritual mystics.

T. tassa, S. ElT. for P. xfo' task

A. X—o* tisayyud, VH. 1. A taking,
capturing game or fish; hunting. 2.
A going out in pursuit of game or
fish.

A. s—sx tasiyvuf, vn. A remaining

erg ag

Jir"

f3r (asman) ,

( 555 )

2 22 1 i

war (littfiz), machine, (zir),

2 2 J2 X 2 X ~

& (qira.t)- rude (usuX) . — xx nasal-

during summer, passing the summer
in a place.

A. Jy 0 * tasylr, vn. A making to be,
forming, creating.

A. tazahuk, Vfl. 1 . A laughing

at or with each other. 2. A feigning
to laugh.

a. tazadd, vn, 1 . A being or
becoming opposed to, contrary to, or
repugnant to one another; mutual
opposition, contrariety, repugnance;
mutual enmity. 2. (rhet.) s. An an-
tithesis. j'/ j j Ur s. Mutual enmity and
mutual amity.

a. tazlrr , vn. A being injurious
to one another ; mutual injurious ness;
mutual injury.

a. tazarAn, vn. A striking,

beating, or wounding one another.

A. tazarls. S. , pi. of

No. 5, q. v.

T. tazarisli,-lu , d. Denticu-

lated, serrated.

a. taza'uf, vn. A being or

becoming two (or several) fold greater.

A. ttLa'ir, s.,pl, of > — , q.v.

Nos. 4, 5, 6.

a. tazaj’ut, ««. 1.A being or

becoming narrow; narrowness. 2. A
mutually approaching. 3. A collect-
ively drawing near and hemming in.
4. A being in mutual relationship to
one another (as father and son, etc.);
mutual relationship.

A. t ; tz.iijj ur, t< t < 1 < ijj 1 1 1 ‘, vn. A

being or becoming vexed, grieved,
or disgusted ; vexation, grief, disgust.

A. tazajjn". taUajju.*, VYl. A be-

ing slothful, negligent, or backward
in acting. _

A. ‘A** 21 taxulili ak., t udulilivi. It . VII. A

laughing^ with effort or affectation.

a. tad-nljA, vn. i . A doing

anything in the early forenoon, short-
ly after sunrise. 2. A giving one food
at that time. 3. A slaughtering a vic-
tim in sacrifice at that time. Hence,
4. A slaughtering in sacrifice at any
time during the four days of the
Greater Bairam.

■•332 332 H

A. >-'/■“*> tazurrul). tadarrub, VU. 1 .

A smiting one’s self often or violent-
ly. 2. A thing’s agitating itself, dash-
ing its parts together, agitation, com-
motion.

A. jjV . aJ tazarrur, Vfl. A Suffering

injury or loss.

a. tazarru*, vn. 1. A hum-
bling one’s self obsequiously. 2. A
humbling one’s self in prayer. ' - v.i.

1 . To humble one’s self. 2. To address
a humble prayer.

A. '•jVo tazarrnm, VII. 1 . A fil’e S

burning and blazing fiercely. 2. War’s
being hot and serious. 3. A suffering
intensely (from hunger, etc.). 4. A
being or becoming inflamed with fierce
anger.

a. tazrir, vn. A subjecting to

much injury or loss.

A. tazrls, tadrls, VII. 1. A

biting much or violently. 2. A champ-
ing much or violently. 3. A severely
injuring or causing loss and suffer-
ing. 4. A making experienced in sup-
porting evils. 5. s. (pi. A dentic-

ulatiou, serration, notch.

a. taza ui .vn. 1. A becoming

weak ; weakness. 2. A showing weak-
ness. 3. A deeming or treating one
as weak.

a. vn. 1 . A making or

letting become weak. 2. A holding or
pronouncing weak. 3. A doubling;
also, a multiplying by any number
above two. Hence, 4. s. (pi.

Tiie double, or any multiple, of a num-
ber or quantity. 5. s. An alloy. 6. s.
The space between two adjacent lines
of writing. \ - v.t. \ . To weaken. 2.
To hold or treat as weak. 3. To doub-
le ; also, to multiply.

A. tazll", tadll', VH. 1. A Ten-

dering bent or curved. 2. A making or
letting incline, bend, deviate. 3. A.
perverting one’s actions, making them
tortuous. 4. A figuring a cloth with
curved figures. 5. A cutting fruit into
rib-shaped sections.

a. jJL* tazih, tadiri, vn. 1 . A mis-
leading, a making or letting go astray
from the proper road ; hence, a lead-
ing into error, wickedness, or perdi-
tion. 2. A deeming or pronouncing
to be astray, in error, or in misbe-
lief.

a. tazammun, vn. 1. A com-
prising, containing ; comprehension.

2. An expression’s including a second-
ary and a more restricted meaning.

1 3 3 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 556 )

did, bird. go. rule, tu (French) , fttr.

3. A being or becoming surety or
bail CyU).

a. tizmin, vn. 1. A making or
letting be comprised, contained in an-
other. 2. A making or letting a re-
stricted meaning be included and im-
plied under a wider expression. 3. A
making or accepting a person as sure-
ty or bail. 4. A holding or making
free of loss, an indemnifying ; also,
a making good any _ loss sustained.
Hence, 5. s. (pi. An indemnity,

a sum paid as damages. 6, A quoting
matter from another work, in a poem;
a quotation. 7. An adding a letter to
a rhyme already complete, so as to
necessitate the same addition in all
the rhymes of the piece. 8. A making
the rhyming word of one distich con-
nected in sense and grammar with one
or more words of the following distich.

' - v. t. I. To include. 2. To make or
accept as surety or bail. 3. To indem-
nify. ' - To indemnify and make

good a loss. - s. A placing

homophonous words in any other po-
sition than that of the rhyme word.

a. tazawur, vn. A crying out
in pain, a screaming.

a. taz y x ' , vn. A making or let-

ting be uselessly lost or wasted and
destroyed ; a wasting or destroying
uselessly, \-v.t. To waste or destroy,
uselessly. Axy _ .s'. A waste of time.

a. tazylf. vn. i . A receiving

as a guest, giving food, shelter, or
protection as to a guest. 2. An inclin-
ing toward. 3. The sun’s drawing near
to its going down.

a t,;Wrq. vn. \. A making

very narrow. 2. A squeezing and
pressing severely. 3. A making very
tight. 4. A cross-questioning, threat-
ening, _ or torturing, in order to ex- ,
tract information. 5. A reducing a
besieged place to straits. 1 _ v. t. 1 ,
To make narrow. 2. To tighten. 3.
To press or squeeze, actually or figu-
ratively ; to threaten or torture ; to
closely besiege.

A. tatAbAq. VU. 1. A fitting

one another exactly in shape and size,
exact, mutual fit. 2. A corresponding
or agreeing exactly with one another;
exact correspondence.

A. t3j>Lkr ta.ta.r4q, TO. A following

one another consecutively.

A. jfLSu tat5* Ain, vn. 1 . A feeding
and entertaining one another on suc-
cessive days. 2. A billing and cooing
with one another ; a being very friend-
ly together.

a. tati’An, vn. A piercing one

another with spears.

a , JjUu" tdtsviii, vn. 1.A being or
becoming long or high. 2. An as-
suming an air of superiority over an-
other; a patronizing or bullying.

A. ; ‘‘ — tatayur. I'll . 1 . A flying

about in all directions, as leaves in
the wind. 2. The clouds’ overspread-
ing the whole sky. 3. A growing over
tall.

A. ■ — tatabbub. vn. A studying
the physician’s art; also, a practising
it, especially, as a beginner.

A. tatabbn vn. 1. An ac-

quiring some particular nature and
disposition. 2. An affecting the habits
or disposition of another.

a. tatabbuq, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming covered over with a lid or
cover. 2. A being or becoming a lid
or cover, or like a lid or cover (to
another thing).

a. tattai" . vn. A stamping, seal-

ing, imprinting, printing, much or
many things.

a. j r J»" tutbiq . vn. \. A covering
with a lid or cover ; a making a lid
or cover to. 2. A fitting and cover-
ing anything as its lid or cover, or
like a lid or cover. 3. A putting one
thing upon another so as to coincide.
4. A making one thing correspond to
; another. 5. A comparing one thing
I with another, to see whether they
coincide. '-oJ. 1 . To put one thing
,on another so as to coincide. 2. To
i make coincide 3. To compare one
thing with another to see whether
they coincide. - s ■ An impression
of a seal or signet left for the pur-
pose of identifying other impressions
offered as from the same seal.

T. tatbiqji, s. An officer in a

court or department, who registers
official seals, for the purpose of com-
paring aud identifying impressions
that may be doubtful.

( 557 )

I J, _!_ 5 X 2 i i

Cat* (as man) , war (haf^z). machine, (zir) ,

i ? 2. \ i ~

x (qirat). rude (usul) . ■« n nasal*

X. ^ tatarrub, VH . A boillg 01'

becoming lively and sprightly with

joy.

A. tatarruq, V>1. \ . A C0US6C-

utively striking, a hammering. 2.
Evil’s consecutively smiting. 3. A seek-
iug or finding a way or access to.

a. tatrlb , vn. 1. A making

lively, sprightly with joy and pleas-
ure. 2. A trilling, quavering the voice
in singing or chanting.

A. t;i trill, vn. I.A throwing
much or violently. 2. A building a
structure high and strongly. 3. A
horse’s taking very long steps.

a. ta. tri<i , vn. I. A driving far

or violently away; a repelling, im-
pelling; repulsion. 2. An exiling.

a. >_A»" tiitriz, vn. A working or
embroidering a cloth or garment.

A- tatris.ua. 1 . An obliterat-

ing, effacing. 2. £ going over indis-
tinct or effaced writing with ink so
as to make it distinct.

a. j-At tata“um, vn. A tasting, a
trying the taste of.

a. £«.!*>" tat'im, vn. 1 . A giving food,
a feeding. 2. A grafting or budding.
3. An inoculating; inoculation; vacci-
nation.

a . lAau tatfif, vn. A giving short
weight or measure. vAjU* **j>- Name
of the 83 d chapter of the Qur’an.

A. tatfi“<j, Vulg. *JUai tdtfiye, VH.

An extinguishing a fire or light.

a. i-Aki tataiifin. vn. A seeking or
asking for; a seeking or demanding
persistently.

a. (j-Ual tatfUids, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming obliterated or effaced; ob-
literation. 2. A putting on or wear-
ing a turban with one end hanging
down.

A. tfitui lA 1 . vn. I.A being full

and overflowing. 2. A holding up the
head. 3. An eagerly coveting. 4. A
vision’s rising up before the eyes, or
an idea’s rising before the mind. 5.
A becoming aware of.

a. JJ* tataiil, vn. I . An anointing
one’s self, a becoming anointed, a be-
coming painted or gilded. 2. A dis-
porting and diverting one’s self; di-
version.

a. V; UI tatiifo, vn. As JJu' , q. v.

a. (jJd*! tatiis, vn. An obliterating,

effacing.

a. jitu' tatiiq, vn. \. A loosing a
beast and letting it go. 2. A divor-
cing, repudiating a wife. I - v.t. 1 . To
loose (a beast), setting it free. 2. To
repudiate or divorce.

a. AUoT tatiiye, vn. An anointing,
a coating over with paint, gilding, etc.

a. tatammus, vn. A being or

becoming effaced; obliteration.

A . tatammn % vn. A being or

becoming covetous and greedily de-
sirous. I - v. i. To become covetous
and greedily desirous.

a. tatrais, vn. An effacing, ob-

literating. __

a. tatnai* , vn. A making cov-

etous and desirous, an exciting one's
cupidity. _

a. Cm 1 **" tdtmin. vn. A tranquilliz-
ing, a causing to feel secure.

A. tj^yka tatwaf, VH. As No. 2.

a. ty^yk* tatawus, vn. A setting one s
self off and strutting like a peacock.

A. y ykl tatavvu , VH. \. An acting

obediently and submissively; spon-
taneous obedience. 2. A performing any
religious act as a work of superero-
gation, beyond what is a matter of
strict duty. Hence, 3. s. (pi. <h^cykT)
Any act performed in addition to the
strict letter of religious requirement.

A supererogatory service
of divine worship and praise.

A. Zj\cy -k> tatavvu. ‘»t, S.,pl. of ^yk>

No. 3, q.v.

a. Jyk^ tatawuf, vn. A circumam-
bulating, walking round a thing; cir-
cu m am bulation .

A. g S-A: tatavvuq, V?l. \ . A putting 01'

having another put a necklet on one’s
own neck. 2. A taking upon one’s
self, an undertaking. 3. A submit-
ting to.

a. JjJw" tatawuii vn . I.A being or
becoming prolix; prolixity, tedious-
ness. 2. A being liberal and gener-
ous; liberality.

a. t£y^ tatawi. vn. A folding, w ind-
ing, or coiling itself up.

a. gyl k! t4tvih vn. A making or in-
ducing one to obey or submit, or to
become submissive and obedient.
a. tatvif. vn. 1. A making

i y.} m ( o.)8 )

t 2 3 4 t I 2 t t 1 3

fax-, xvar, ashore, pah. mot. did, bird. so. rule. In (French), fur.

circumambulate; a leading and teaching
one how to walk around the Cubical
House at Mekka during the pilgrimage.
2. Agoing around or about, much or
often.

A. tatvlqt, vn. \ . A putting a

ring or necklet round the neck. 2. A
putting anything round the neck. 3.
A saddling an onerous or disagreea-
ble matter on a person. 4. A giving
power and ability to a person, an
empowering, enabling.

a. tat vi l , vn. 1 . A making or

letting become long or tall ; a length-
ening, prolonging. 2. A making dis-
course diffuse, tedious ; prolixity. 1 -
v. 1. To prolong. - A being talk-
ative or contentious, speaking too
much.

a. tatahhur, vn. ]. A being or
becoming pure or purified ; purity,
cleanliness. 2. A performing an ablu-
tion to cleanse one’s self from canon-
ical impurity; purification. 3. A keep-
ing one’s self pure from sin ; moral
purity.

a. jvjkT tatnir, vn. A cleaning, puri-
fying; a cleansing away impurity;
purification, \~v.t. 1 . To cleanse. 2.
To clean away (an impurity).

a. tetyib, vn. A being or be-
coming good, agreeable, sweet, fra-
grant.

A. >— *;JaT tatayyub. VTI. 1 . A becom-
ing pleasant, agreeable, delicious, or
fragrant. 2. A perfuming one’s self.

A. tatayyur, VH. All aUglU'ing

evil.

a. tatyih, vn. 1 . A making

good, pleasant, agreeable, delicious,
or fragrant. 2. A perfuming. 3. A
rendering tranquil and happy. l>U-_
v.t. To do something by which others
become pleased, contented, and happy.

a. tAt yir, vn. A making or let-

ting a bird fly away.

a. y.~k : tfit yin. vn. A daubing or
coating with clay or mud.

A. tazalu.ni, VH. All acting UU-

justly towards one another.

a. tazihur, vn. 1. A being or
becoming exterior, manifest, visible;
manifestation. 2. An aiding or sup-
porting one another. 3. A divorcing
a wife by the formula: Thou art to

me as the back of my mother (Je

A. tazarruf, VTI. An affecting

wit or gracefulness; affectation.

a. tazlfcur. vn. A succeeding,
a conquering; a being victorious;
success.

a. t az fir, vn. 1 . A making or
letting succeed, a making victorious.
2. A scratching, wounding one with
a finger-nail or claw. 3 A perfuming
with onyclia jlo).

a. JLK tazinui, vn. 1. A going into
or keeping under shade, a shading
one’s self. 2, A seeking or finding
protection.

a. tazaiium, vn. A complaining
of wrong or oppression. v.i. To
complain of oppression. All-J JU _ v.i.

1. To complain of one’s sad condition.

2. To give evidence, by one’s sad con-
dition, of wrong or oppression.

a. Ji-f taziii, vn. 1. A making or
letting be shaded or in the shade. 2.
A shading, a casting a shade over.

3. A protecting. 1 - v.t. To shade or
protect.

a. (C UT taziim, vn. 1.A deeming,
pronouncing unjust or tyrannical. 2.
A rendering justice to a victim of in-
justice.

A. jik tazannun, vn. A surmising.

A. tazahhur, vn. 1 . A leaning
the back against a thing. 2. A lean-
ing on and trusting to, as a support
or protection. 3. A divorcing one’s
self from a wife by the formula given
in No. 3, q. v.

a. tazhir, vn. \ . A putting an
outer face to a lining, a putting a
facing to a thing. 2. A putting be-
hind one’s back, a contemning or dis-
regarding. 3. A giving support. 4. As
No. 3, q. v.

a, td'hiMii, vn. A blaming, re-
proaching one another.

a. ta'sjib, s. pi. Strange

things, wonders, marvels.

a. JjWT ta adui. vn. \ . A being or
becoming equal to one another. 2. A
being or becoming just to each other.

a. ij-sUT ta‘ad.1, vn. 1 . A competing
in running or racing. 2. An acting ns
enemies to one another,
i A. ta uiuz, vn. 1 . A meeting

oj'uu' ( 559 ) ^

. . 1 1 ± X ^ X ^ L 1 5 2 ? 1 21 -

far* (asm«wi)» war (Siafi®)* machine, (zir), i (qirat) , rude (ngul). — n nasa 1.

and crossing each other’s path. 2. An
opposing, contending, or fighting with
each other. 3. A competing together,
an imitating and emulating each
other.

a. JjUT ta'nrhf. vn. \. A recogniz-
ing. being acquainted with one an-
other. 2. A making signs of recogni-
tion to each other, mutually saluting
at a distance.

a. ta'azni, v f i - A separating

from one another.

A. ta'uzi, S., pi. of Condo-

lences.

a. ta'uy-lr-. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming difficult of relations with
each other. 2. A being or becoming
difficult.

a. ti'sshur, vn. A living, con-
sorting, or having intercourse to-
gether.

a . ta'azAa, vn. An assisting

one another.

X . < Jk? ta'atfif, vn. A being kind

and affectionate to each other.

a. vn. A giving, deliv-

ering over to one another.

a. ta'sLzAm, vn. 1. A being or
becoming great, important, serious;
importance, seriousness. 2. A being
or becoming proud; pride.

a. JU ta'aqhb, vn. \. A following
one another in succession ; succession.
2. A following one another, a pur-
suing one another.

a. ->iu: ta'aqid, vn. A making a
bargain or agreement together.

a. ^ i» ta'aicj'As, vn. A being re-
flected from thing to thing; as, an
echo, a rumor, etc.

A. id” dii, inter j. May (His name)
be exalted ! - s. God, may He be
exalted 1 - jp- s. 1 . The True, may He
be exalted ! 2. God.

A. JUT ta‘aii, vn. A being or be-
coming high, elevated, sublime ; ele-
vation, height, loftiness, sublimity.

A. (jjJt* ta'nilq, S., pi. Of Aai»' , q.V.

A. ta amus, vn. 1 . A taking
no notice of a thing; a feigning not
to see. 2. A being or becoming dubi-
ous, uncertain.

a. J* 1 * id* dm hi , vn. A having deal-
ings, relations with each other; mu-
tual relations.

A. vn. An affecting to

be blind, a pretending not to see.

a. jyUi td’AnAq, vn. A clasping each
other round the neck.

a. JUT ta.*3.nl, vn. A striving, a
making a strenuous endeavor.

A. ta'Srun, vn. A helping one
another.

a. ta‘aviz. s., pi. of\yt Amu-
lets, talismans for averting evil.

a. caw; ta*5u*rci. vn. 1. An under-
taking engagements with one another,
a mutually contracting, a making a
treaty together. Hence, 2. s. (pi. CjUaUI)
A mutual engagement, contract, or
treaty.

a. w->* ta'syiib. vn. A reproaching
one another.

a. taayur, vn. A reviling one
another.

A. , ta'lyun, vn. A being or be-
coming conspicuous.

a. ^ ta ab, vn. A being or be-
coming wearied, fatigued, jaded ; wea-
riness, fatigue, exhaustion from effort.
~ v. i. To suffer from fatigue.
} -v.i. To cause exhaustion, to
tire.

A. ta*Ai>, a. Tired, wearied, ex-
hausted from effort.

A. Aju ta’abbud, VH. 1 . A taking,

procuring or keeping as a slave or
servant. 2. A being or becoming a
devout worshiper ; devoutness, piety.

a. ta‘at>i>As, vn. A putting on
a sour, morose look.

a. a-w" ta'tda, vn. \ . A making to
be slave or servant. 2. A taking fright
and running away.

a. ta‘bir, vn. 1. An expressing
with words. Hence. 2. s. (pi. o(aju) A
word, phrase, expression. 3. An in-
terpreting a dream or vision, k. A
making or letting pass over or along
(a road, river, etc.), \~v.t. 1. To ex-
press in words. 2. To name, to des-
ignate. 3. To interpret a dream. 4.
To make or let pass.

A. *_»' ta'idyi. vn. 1 . A preparing,
arranging for use. 2. A drawing up
troops in line of battle. \-v,t. 1. To
prepare, to arrange. 2. To arrange in
line of battle.

a. ta/fkttiih, vn. 1. A becoming
imbecile. 2. A feigning imbecility.

far.

( 560 )

2 3 4 112 1 !

war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so. rule.

jo**

t 3

tu (French), far.

a. tii'attl, vn. An acting with
proud disobedience.

a. J-Aet ta'tia, vn. A making ready,
a preparing.

a. j«r td‘AssAr, vn. A stumbling, a
falling.

a. ta'sir, mi. A making or let-
ting stumble and fall.

A. td‘ajjuf>, vn. A marveling,
a being astonished; wonder, astonish-
ment. \ - v. i. To marvel, to be as-
tonished.

a. J*? ta'ajjAi, vn. i. A making
haste. 2. A paying or receiving pay-
ment in ready money.

A. ^ ta‘jiit>, vn. A making to won-
der, an astonishing.

a. tk'jiz, vn. A bothering, troub-
ling. \ - v. t. To trouble and bother.

a. J ; >r ta‘jri, vn. \. A making or
letting make haste, a causing, urging
to hurry. 2. A paying down in ready
money, \-v.t. 1 . To cause to hurry,
to hasten. 2. To pay down (cash).

a. td'.iini, vn. A marking a
letter with its proper diacritical points.

a Au>«r ta‘d5d, vn. A counting, num-
bering ; also, an enumerating, \-v.l.

1 . To count, to number. 2. To enu-
merate, to recount.

a. ->■!»" ta‘4aaud, vn. A being or be-
coming several or many, a multiply-
ing. ' - v. i. To become several or
many; to multiply.

A. (i-JAnT ta'addi, VII. \. A passing
from one place or tiling to another;
passage. 2. A disease’s passing by in-
fection. 3. A verb’s governing its ob-
ject, direct or indirect. 4. An acting
so as to infringe a right; aggression.

' - v.i. i . To pass from thing to thing.

2. For a verb to exercise government
on its object. 3. To act with infringe-
ment of rights.

a. tA'did, vn. 1. A counting,
numbering. 2. An enumerating, re-
counting. 3. A preparing as a store,
a laying up ready for use.

a. Jo*" ta*dii, vn. 1. A making to
be straight, even, smooth, uniform,
or symmetrical. 2. A putting in a
right position or condition. 3. A bal-
ancing. a putting into equilibrium. 4.
A correcting, adjusting; rectification,
correction, adjustment. 5. A making I

just and equitable. 6. A pronouncing
a witness canonically competent to tes-
tify, or a judge or ruler canonically
competent to judge or rule. 7. A
worshiper’s having all his members
as they should be, during worship.
\-v.t. 1. To make straight, smooth,
uniform, symmetrical, right, equal,
correct, or equitable. 2. To pronounce
canonically competent. 3. To adjust
the limbs in worship.

a. ta’diiu, vn. An annihilating.

A. tA'dia, vn. A manuring land.

a. /jw tA'diyi. vn. 1 . A making or
letting pass from one to another. 2.
A making a verb to be transitive.

a. taazzAr, vn. I. An offering
an excuse or an apology ; an excuse,
an apology. 2. An event’s being or
becoming impossible, impraticable, so
that an excuse exists for its non-oc-
currence ; impossibility, impractica-
bility, infeasibility, excusableness.

a. ta'x/.uf, vn. A taking the
least portion of food or drink, a just
tasting.

a. ta‘azzui, vn. An acknowl-

edging one’s self in fault, and sub-
mitting to rebuke.

a. t vn. 1 . A punishing

by beating. 2. A torturing, an inflict-
ing torment.

A. ta’zlr, vn. \. A being with-
out excuse. 2. A being remiss in a
matter.

A. J>" ta'zti. vn. A blaming, re-
buking, much or severely.

a. td‘Ar-i-4i>. vn. 1 . A becoming
an Arabian. 2. A becoming a nomad
Arab.

a . td‘drr«z. vn. A being or be-
coming difficulty

A. J/ 1 ta'arru*. vn. 1. A thing’s
presenting itself before one, crossing
one’s path, offering itself. 2. An op-
posing, attacking. 3. A setting one’s
self to do something. 4. A meddling,
interfering wrongfully ; interference,
meddling. 5. An exposing one’s self
to some occurrence. \ - v.i. 1. To pre-
sent itself, offer itself. 2. To offer a
difficulty or opposition. 3. To set about
doing something. 4. To meddle, in-
terfere with. 5. To expose one’s self
to some occurrence.

( 561 )

1 1 1 1 ? 5 1 1 2 5 3. X , * J -

far (asm tin) , war (littXi/.) . maclune, (stir), i (qiral), rude (usul), — r» nasal.

p. jfco /u to'arruBgyar, CL, OP S. \YllO

meddles and interferes wrongfully or
injuriously, a meddlesome busy-
body.

.( - 3,3 I 1 J. I _ T>^

P. ta arruzgyarane , CL. Jr 6"

culiar to a meddling busy-body.

A. ta'arruf, VII. j. A being 01’
becoming known. 2. A seeking to
know. 3. An acting according to cus-
tom (not according to the canon law
of Islam).

A. tiVife, s. A tariff.

a. j/o" toarri. vn. 1. A being or
becoming naked. 2. A being or be-
coming void of, or divested of any-
thing.

a. tatrrb, vn. 1 . A modifying
a foreign word so as to use it in
Arabic; an Arabicizing. 2. A speak-
ing or declaring audibly, clearly, and
intelligibly. 1 - v .t. X. to Arabicize (a
word). 2. To declare explicitly.

a. tA‘i4r, vn. A manuring land.

A. vn. \ . A concealing.

2. A hinting, a mentioning by innu-
endo. 3. A shriveling, contracting,
puckering.

A. ta'ris, vn. An alighting,

after a night’s journey, for a rest until
dawn. ( The night of the rest

before dawn) A night when Muham-
med returning from the conquest of
Khayber , slept and did not wake for
the dawn service of worship.

A. tarish, vn. i. A building

a booth or arbor. 2. A supporting on
a trellis. 3. A covering with a roof.

a. taViz, vn. 1. A making

broad or wide, a widening. 2. A pla-
cing a thing sideways or breadthwise.

3. A speaking allusively ; a hinting.
Hence, 4. s. A hint, an allusion ; es-
pecially, a blaming or censuring in-
directly. Hence, 5. s. An allusive cen-
sure, an attack by innuendo.

a. h&j* ta'sdf, vn. \ . A making
known, a describing; a description.
2. A making a noun definite, either by
the definite article or by making it
govern the genitive case. \ - v. t. To
describe.

A. ta‘x"lfe, S. See ASyJ

a. fcaVhj. vn. A making or

letting sweat.

a. ct t i’rsk, vn. 1 . A rubbing,

manipulating with the palm of the
hand much or often. 2. A boxing or
twisting the ear of a culprit.

a. tit 1 xs/f. , prop. n. A town and
district of Yemen, east of Mocha, er-
roneously named Taas on the maps.

a. td‘«zzhb, vn. A being or re-
maining long unmarried.

a. jj*-' taazznz, vn. 1. A being or
becoming strong or powerful. 2. A
being or becoming high and highly
esteemed. 3. A being or becoming
scarce, rare, or beyond price. 4. A
being or becoming difficult, insur-
mountable.

a. ih* td dzz u i , vn. A going apart,
a separating one’s self.

A* j*/ 1 ta azzum, vn. A resolving
upon an undertaking ; resolution.

A. td‘azi=l, vn. An asserting one’s
seif to be related to a man or family.

a. ta'ziyet. im. See
s. A letter of condolence.

a. Jm -j* td‘zxr-, vn. A chastising with
stripes, a flogging, bastinadoing ; es-
pecially, if for correction rather than
punishment, \-v.t. To correct, chas-
tise.

A. jPJ** ta'solz, vn. \. A making or
letting become strong, mighty. 2. A
making or letting become high and
highly esteemed. 3. A making scarce,
rare, dear, or above price.

a. Jy.j* td'zii, vn. A removing, sep-
arating; removal, separation.

a. ta'zdye, vn. An offering com
solation for a loss by death ; espe-
cially (Shi'i sect), a consoling one’s
self or condoling with one another
on the death of Hassan and Huseyn
by a kind of theatrical representa-
tion, during the first ten days of the
month of Muharrem.

A. td's, vn. 1. A perishing. 2.
s. Perdition, calamity.

a. td'dssdr, vn. A being or be-
coming difficult, arduous.

A. id’dssdf, VU. I.AgoingOUt

of the right path, going astray. 2.
An acting without consideration, wild-
ly, or violently.

a. ta‘sir, vn. A making diffi-
cult, arduous.

A. 3“*“ ta'dshsnwq, VU. 1. A falling
iu love. 2. An affecting to be in love.

( o 62 )

1 3 3 4 1I2|!2 3*

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French), far.

A. ( 3 ^ ta'astisnl, vn. A taking the
evening meal, after dusk.

a. t&'siiir, on. 4 . A making to
he ten. 2. A making to consist of ten
parts or ingredients. 3. A dividing
into tenths, 4. A tithing produce,
taking the canonical tithe. 5. A di-
viding or marking a copy of the Qur’an
by decades of verses, each decade
making a kind of special “lesson” for
recitation. 6. A doing an act ten times,
or for the tenth time. 7. A making
a poem in stanzas of ten distichs, or
of ten hemistichs each. 8. A making
a decagon.

a. ta'sniri, a. (fcm. a Per-
taining to tithing. s. pi.

Expenses of collecting the tithes.

A. ta'slixye, vn. 1. A giving

one his evening meal. 2. A pasturing
cattle in the cool of the evening.

a. ta‘assAi>, vn. i . A being or
becoming a zealot or bigot in re-
ligion ; zeal, bigotry, fanaticism. 2.
A being zealous, earnest, ardent; zeal-
ousness, earnestness, ardor, fervor.
3. A binding or wearing a turban
round the head. 4. A binding a sash,
with a stone in it, round the loins, to
press on the stomach and assuage the
pangs of hunger. \ - v.i. To be zeal-
ous, bigoted, fanatical.

a. ta'assur, vn. i. A being or
becoming pressed for the juices to
flow out. 2. A being difficult, ardu-
ous. 3. A being niggardly, penurious
towards one.

a. ^ taassi'im, vn. 1 . A keeping
a tight hold, clinging fast. 2. A keep-
ing rigidly to innocence.

A. ta'assi, vn. 1 . A using a
stick or staff, as a weapon or support.
2. A being rebellious and refractory;
rebellion. 3. A being difficult, arduous.

A. ta‘sir, vn. 1 . A pressing, for
the juices to flow out. 2. A making
or letting be so pressed.

A. ta'azzAcl, VH. A putting 01'

wearing an armlet, etc., on the upper
arm.

a. ta‘a*zAi, vn A being or be-
coming puzzling and impossible of
solution (to a physician, etc.).

a. vn. A being divided

limb by limb.

A. ta*25iafi* vn. 1 . A biting much

or violently. 2. A biting, in play, the
lip of a sweetheart.

A. dA 3 * vn. i . A wrongfully

keeping a woman from marriage. 2.
A being difficult or arduous. 3. A
having difficult labor, from the pas-
sages being too narrow.

a. ta‘ziy4, vn. A dismember-
ing, a cutting up limb by limb.

a A 1 * 1 ta* attu.r. vn. A perfuming
one’s self.

a. jJ **I ta'atti-sn, vn. 1. A being
or becoming thirsty. 2. A pretending
to be very thirsty or very desirous.

a. lAL*) ta'attAf, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming bent or inclined. 2. A be-
ing or becoming favorably or kindly
inclined toward an inferior. 3. A put-
ting on or wearing a plaid or wrap-
per 1 - v.i. \ . To incline. 2.

To be kind to.

A. JJmo" ta'attAi, vn. \ . A being or
becoming idle or unemployed. 2. A
woman’s disusing her customary or-
naments.

A. jjW ta/tir, vn. A perfuming.
a. ta’tls, vn. A making or let-

ting sneeze.

a. tafrisn, vn. A making or

letting become thirsty.

a. tAtif, vn. 1 . A bending or

inclining a thing. 2. A making a
erson incline kindly to an inferior.

. A making anything serve as a
wrap.

a. ta*tii, vn. 1 . A making or
letting be temporarily unemployed.
2. A making or letting work or duty
be temporarily suspended; hence, s.
a vacation. 3. A rendering useless or
unobserved. 4. A divesting of custom-
ary ornaments. 5. A using undotted
letters in a composition. 6. A deny-
ing the existence of God; atheism.
\~v.t. 1. To prevent or excuse from
working. 2. To suspend (a work or
duty), jf-s. A holiday.

A. ta azzum, vn. A making one’s
self out to be great, powerful, rich,
etc. ; a being proud ; pride.

a. ta'zim, vn. A treating as
great, powerful, sacred, etm ; a rev-
erencing and respecting, an honor-
ing. 1 - v.t. To honor and reverence.

j* ( 563 )

t t f 9 9 7 I I 2 5 J? X J-,* ~ -.

far (asman), war (Hafiz), machine, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

A. ta‘4ffur, vn. A being or be-
coming soiled with dust.

a. ta‘4ff5f, vn. An abstaining

from what is improper ; a being chaste,
pure ; continence, chastity, purity.

a. ta'dfrhn, vn. A being or be-
coming rotten aud fetid ; fetor of de-
cay. \-v.i. To rot, to become fetid
from decay.

a. j»" vn. A trace’s becom-

ing obliterated.

a. ta'fir, vn. A soiling with dust.

a . tk'tkn.vn. A making or let-

ting rot and become fetid.

a. ta‘rlye, vn. An effacing, ob-
literating.

A. ta‘aqqiab, VH. 1. A follow-

ing up. 2. A pondering, reflecting on.
3. A finding fault with, a demurring
to. 4. A pursuing or punishing a
culprit.

A. ta'aqqud. vn. 1 . A knot’s
becoming tied. 2. A contract’s be-
coming agreed to. 3. A coagulating
or forming in lumps.

A. Ji* taaqqui, vn. 1 . A conceiving
in the mind, a comprehending ; also,
a thinking of, by ready wit; com-
prehension ; thought. 2. A becoming
intelligent. I -v.t. 1. To conceive^

comprehend. 2. To think of, by ready
wit.

a. « r o*» ta‘qib, vn. i. A going or
coming after, a following. 2. A pur-
suing; pursuit. 3. A following up an
act with another act. 1 _ v.t. 1 . To
follow. 2. To pursue. 3. To follow up
(one act by another).

a. aJ*" ta‘qia, vn. 1. A tying or
knotting much or firmly. 2. A con-
cluding a bargain, treaty, etc. 3, A
forming a thing in dense consistency,
as a thick fluid or a solid. 4. A mak-
ing speech obscure and puzzling.

a. ta'qlr. vn. 1 . A wounding
much or severely. 2. A hocking, a
ham-stringing.

a. vn. 1 . A making or

letting be understood. 2. A making
or letting become intelligent or dis-
creet. 3. A hobbling a camel by a
rope bound around his shank and
arm, so that his foot remains sus-
pended.

a. vn. A silencing.

a. ta'akkyaz, vn. A leaning on
a staff.

A. ta'akkyus, VH . A being

or becoming inverted or reflected;
inversion, reflexion.

A. v ta'aiiAf, vn. A seeking or

procuring provender for one’s self
a. ta'aiiAq. vn. 1. A being or
becoming suspended; suspension. 2.
A clinging and hanging to a thing;
a fastening one’s self to a thing. 3.
A being or becoming attached, by
love ; attachment. 4. A being or be-
coming related to or connected with;
connexion. 5. A sovereign’s assent
being conceded to a measure. 6. A
being attached to the world and its
vanities; worldly mindeduess. ' - v.i.
1. To fasten to and cling. 2. To fall
in love with. 3. To be related to or
connected with. 4. For the sovereign’s
assent to be granted.

A. ta‘allaqat, S., pi. of

Vulg. for OUUu , q. v.

a. Ji»" ta‘aiiu.i, vn. \. An amusing
one s self to pass the time. 2. A seek-
ing or making a pretext or excuse.
l-w.t._To seek or make excuses.

a. 'f ta'aiiAm, vn. A studying and
learning. ' - v.t. To study, to learn.

A teaching and a learning.
a. 4» ta'liie vn. A diverting or
amusing, to gain or pass away time.

a. ji* tab iq, wi. 1. A suspending,
a hooking some thing to some other
thing; suspension. 2. A making an
event be conditional on the occur-
rence of some other event. 3. A poet’s
making the sense of a first hemistich
depend on what fellows. 4. A giving a
tradition as related by a late reporter
only or without mentioning any re-
porter at all. \ -v. t. 1 . To suspend,
hook to. 2. To make to be conditional.

p. taliiq, s. The Persian model

of Arabic characters. (Said to be from
jji*" suspension text).

A. ta'llqa, S. (pi. '—■’ti-hj ,

1 . A coin or pendent, suspended as
an ornament. 2. An appendix or mar-
ginal note to a writing. 3. A note or
order appended by a minister to a
petition or the like. 4. t. A covered
carriage, open at the sides, of which
the body is suspended by straps.

far.

3

ashore.

4

pan.

( 564 ) o*

I 3 1 I 2 S

did, bird. so. rule, tu <Ffench), lbr«

A. ta‘isi, vn. i. A diverting

and amusing one so as to gain or
pass away time. 2. An assigning a
'cause or reason for anything, \~v.t.

1 . To amuse and divert. 2. To assign
a reason for. ^ s. A witty as-
sigment, in a eulogium, of a supposi-
titious reason for some event connected
with a quality of the person eulogized.

a. ^ ta'iftn, vn. 1. A teaching.

2. t. A practising in order to attain

proficiency. Hence, 3. s. Any exercise
for practice, as, a schoolboy’s exer-
cise in calligraphy; a soldier’s drill,
etc. \-v.t. Sri. A. ( Tr.) 1. To teach.
B. (Inti'.) 2. To practise, to exercise
one’s self in order to acquire profi-
ciency. j-jAw -v.i. To point out the
defects of a schoolboy’s specimen
writing, j-*>. - v.i . To write a speci-
men of calligraphy to be submitted to
a teacher’s correction. s. Re-
gimental drill . 3k' s. A recruit’s

step drill. s. Drill in the man-
ual of arms. prop. n. One

of the names of the opening chapter
of the Qur’_an. Sy* s. Bayonet ex-
ercise. s. Battalion drill.

s. Artillery drill or target-prac-
tice. ^ 2jf s. Practice in rowing.

0U~« s. Field exercises of bodies
of troops ._

A. CjA* 1 ta'iimat, s. pi. 1 . Drills,
exercises. 2. Instructions given to an
agent or subordinate functionary. -
s. pi. Confidential instructions. -
s. pi. ^ Official instructions.

x. taAimji, s. A drill-master.

P. 4 ta'llsn-lcliane, S. A COVei’-

ed area for drill and exercises.

a. ta'iimi, a. (fem. <sA“) i. Per-
taining to teaching. 2. Mathematical.

Y s. s. pi. Mathematics.

aA® olwf s. pi. See

A. jA* ta aramatl, VU . 1 . A doing

any act intentionally. 2. An intending,
aiming at in endeavor. 3. A becom-
ing baptized.

a. 3* 1 vn. t . A going

deep. 2. A penetrating deeply into a
matter (figuratively).

A. ta'ammum, VII. 1 . A being
or becoming turbaned, covered with
a turban. 2. A being figuratively
crowned or capped with something I

3. An adopting as paternal uncle, a
calling one as uncle.

A. -ta'mxyiet;, Vn. See . jwl

Enigmatical.

A. V* ti'mru, vn. \ . A propping
or supporting, a shoring up. 2, A
baptizing. ' -v.t. 1. To prop or shore.
2. To baptize.

a. jF*’ tamh, vn. 4. God’s grant-
ing long life. 2. A praying for the
long life of another. 3. An averring
the eternity of God. 4. A swearing
or adjuring another by the eternity
of God. 5. An assigning (a house, etc.)
to one for his- lifetime. 6. A making
to be in good condition. Hence, 7. A
repairi ng._ ' -v.t. To repair; to mend.

a. ta’mirat, s., pi. of Re-

pairs.

a. 3 - ** 1 ta’miq, vn. 4. A making
deep, a deepening. 2. A making one’s
researches penetrate a matter. '-m£.

1 . To deepen. 2. To push deeply into
(figuratively).

a. ta'nxsi , vn. 4 . An appointing
as governor or revenue-agent. 2. A
paying one his wages.

A. e? tamim, vn. \. A generaliz-
ing, a making universal ; generaliza-
tion. 2. A clothing one with a tur-
ban. \-v.t. 1. To generalize. 2. To
clothe with a turban.

a. taWjA, vn. 1 . A blinding
of both eyes, a making blind. 2. A
making ineffective. 3. A making a
phrase obscure, enigmatical, like a
riddle. Hence, 4. s. An enigma, riddle,
puzzle.

a. ta’anxiAt, vn. A troubling,
a badgering.

a. .c*j ta*amxud, vn . A being or be-
coming obstinate; obstinacy.

To be obstinate.

a. (jwa ta'annun, vn. A feigning

sexual impotence.

a. ta'anxxhw.'f .A giving trouble
to a person. 2. A taking trouble one’s
self. 3, A suffering trouble or worry.

4. A fever’s (etc.) attacking one re-
peatedly. 5. An intending, aiming at,
in any effort.

a. tA'nib, vn. A vine’s pro-
ducing grapes.

a. oaJ ta nit. vn. A bothering or
troubling much.

H

:t

i

i

1

')

\

I

i

i

( 665 )

lit 2 22 t 1222 1 21

far (asmSn), war (hafiK)> machine, (ar), i (qsrat) . rude (usul) .

u nasal.

A. ta‘ms, vn. 1 . A keeping a
girl unmarried an unreasonable time.

2. A being or becoming an old
maid

a. ta’nif. vn. A using harsh-

ness to a person; harshness.

a. j-A tA'idq., vn. 1 . A seizing by
the neck. 2. A treating harshly.

a. iy* ta‘nin, vn. 1 . An accusing of
sexual impotence. 2. A pronouncing
one sexually impotent.

A. ta* niye , vn. A restraining ;
restraint.

a. r j* taaTTnj, tm. A being or be-
coming bent and crooked.

A. ta'aTvud, Vtl. 1. An aCCUS-

toming one’s self to ; habituation. 2.
A going to visit a sick person.

A. ta'avvuai, vn. A seeking for
shelter, a taking refuge with.

A. jy ta'avrur, w?i. 1 . A doing by
turns. 2. A borrowing.

A. ( tit 1 it v v Liz , vn. A taking or
receiving in exchange.

A. tj>y tii'aw iq, nn. A being im-
peded or prevented.

A. taVxj, vn. 1. A bending a
thing. 2. A horse’s having an ap-
proved curve in the hind legs. 3. An
inlaying or ornamenting with ivory.

a. tiVia, vn. An accustoming,
a habituating.

a, ij*: ti* viz, vn. 1. A making or
letting have recourse to for protec-
tion. 2. A commending one in prayer
to God. 3. A fortifying or preserving
from evil by amulet or incantation.
Hence, 4. s. (pi. ^24^, 4 ^ur) An
amulet, a talisman, incantation against
evil. \ - v.t. To charm by a prayer
or incantation.

a. tiVif , vn. 1 . A blinding of

one eye. 2. A putting out an eye.

3. A filling up a well or spring. 4.
A testing aud regulating a measure
of capacity.

A - y.y vn. A composing a

puzzling verse or poem.

A. J*iy ta‘vi*. vn. \ . A compen-
sating one for something taken. 2. A
substituting. I - v.t. 1 . To compensate.
2. To substitute. adv. By way

of substitution, by replacing.

A . A'.)*' ta * viq , vn. A hindering,
impeding, preventing. \ v. t. 1.

To hinder, prevent. 2. To delay. 3.
To defer. X adv. Without delay.

A. -v* td'aunda. vn. An undertak-
ing, engaging to do. \ - v.t. To un-
dertake, engage to do.

A. ta‘ay yu.l>, VH. A being 01’
becoming faulty.

A. taayyur, VU. A borrowing.

A. jy taAyyAsix. vn. A managing
to live, sustain one’s self. ' - v.i. To
manage to live, to get on, to sustain
one’s self.

A. J-*‘ ta‘«yyui, vn. A swaggering.

A. iir*> ta'ayynn, Vn. \ . A being 01’

becoming manifest, plain, visible. 2.
A being or becoming existent as a
real being, apart from idea or concep-
tion. 3. A being or becoming indi-
vidually distinguished, conspicuous.
Jj' -s. (The first really existent thing)
God. Jt* - s. ( The second really exist-
ent thing) God’s quality of oneness.

A. Ol4*> ta'ayyunat, S., pi. of if**

Separate individual existences.

a. —y ta‘yh>. vn. A finding de-
fective, a finding fault with. 1 - v.t.
To blame.

a. jl-»' ta‘yi<i, vn. An observing a
festival.

a. jy ta‘yty, vn. An upbraiding.

A. jy ti’yisii, vn. A making or
letting live, a giving the means of
subsistence.

a. Cv*" tayin. vn. 1 . A pointing out,
indicating apart to the eyes. 2. An
appointing, designating; appointment,
designation. Hence, 3. s. (pi. CAl**") A
ration, a quantity of provisions ap-
portioned. \-v.t. I.To point out. 2.
To appoint. 3. (geom.) To assume (a
point, etc.).

A, *Zj ta’yittSt, S., pi. , g.v.

No. 3. J-\ - s. Commutation of ra-
tions. jy Rations and allow-

ances.

x. ta‘ysnji, s. 1 . A contractor

for supplies. 2. A man who receives
the rations of his squad, - s. A
common catamite.

a. g>‘ tagaTbun., vn. A defrauding
one another ; mutual fraud. - Ay
Name ofthe64 ttl chapter of the Qur’an.
gUclt The day of judgment, when
the wicked will be cheated of their
vain expectations.

( 56TO t ^

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rile, ti (French), far.

T. taghar, VUlg. daghar, S. See
T. tagbarjlq, VUlg. dagbarjiq,

s.. See

a. Jj'at tagizii, vn. A talking and
acting’ amorously together.

a. u-k'* tagatus, vn. 1. A compet-
ing together in diving. 2. A feigning
to be plunged in thought or study.

a. Jiur tagifii, vn. 1. A being un-
mindful and careless. 2. A pretend-
ing to be unmindful.

a. Jw tagaiib, vn. A competing
for superiority.

a. tagaii, vn. 1 . A being im-
moderate, going to an excess. 2. A be-
ing mutually unreasonable in bar-
gaining.

a. taglmm, vn. A pretending

to be in care or sorrow.

a. tagSmiz, vn. A making signs
to one another, as, by winking, nod-
ding, etc.

a. tiigumus, vn. As (jA'Uj No. 1 .
a. JUI tagani, vn. 1 . A being free
from want, independent of assistance.
2. A being independent of assistance
from each other.

a. tagavur, vn. A making raids

against each other.

a. -kjli" taglvit, vn. As (jA’U: No. 1.
A. tagayub, vn. A being or be-
coming absent.

a. f ys tagayur, vn. A being differ-
ent from each other.

A. <— tagbib, vn. An acting re-
missly as to duty.

A . tagblr, vn. \ . A soiling with
dust. 2. A raising the dust. 3. A sad-
dening or vexing. 4. A trilling in
singing or chanting.

a. ixJZ tag bit, vn. A making or let-
ting become desirous, exciting to de-
sire.

A. ^ tagbiye, vn. A covering over
and concealing.

a. ijAir tagaudi, vn. A breakfasting
or lunching. See also

a. AAi," tagdiye, tm. A making or
letting take an early breakfast or a
lunch. See also yJuT
a. tagazzi , (sometimes corrupt-
ed to , g. ti.) vn. A being or be-
coming fed; a feeding or nourishing
one’s self; nutrition.

A. » tagzlye, vn. (sometimes cor-
rupted to , q.v.) A feeding, nour-
ishing; nutrition.

A. >_j ^ tagarrub, VH. 1. A being Or

becoming in a strange place as a
stranger. 2. A being in or going to
the west.

a. tcigarrud, vn. A making a

prolonged sound, as, a bird’s sing-
ing, an insect’s humming, a beast's
roaring, etc.

A. tagarrAr, VH. An exposing

one’s self to danger rashly or from
self-confidence; temerity, presumption.

a. f .>■ tagarrum, vn. A making one’s
self indebted, an undertaking to pay
(a debt, etc.).

a. tagrib , vn. 1. A making or

letting become a stranger ; a banish-
ing. 2. A sending or directing to the
west.

A. tagrid, VH. As i j* , q. V.

A. tagrlr, VH. '1 . As jju , q. V.

2. A horse’s being marked with a
wdiite spot in the forehead. 3. The
teeth’s first showing through the gums.
4. A bird’s rising on the wing. 5. A
making or letting become self-con-
fident and presumptious, a tempting
to over confidence. G. s. (pi. >")
A temptation to presumption.

a. tagrls, vn. A planting trees.

a. tagriq. vn. 1.A drowning

one. 2. A midwife’s letting an infant
suffocate in the fluids. 3. An over-
whelming, a figuratively drowning a
person. 4. A drawing a bow to its
utmost.

A ■ f tagrlna, vn. A making to
undertake a debt, a pronouncing in-
debted; a fining.

A. J '/* tagazxul, vn. A composing
an ode on love and pleasure.

a. tagzdye, vn. A sending or
letting go forth on a military expe-
dition; an equipping one for, or an
urging one to go on such an expedi-
tion.

a. JJu tagassmi, vn. A washing the
whole body, a bathing one’s self.

a. tagsii, vn. 1. As J-w , q.v.

2. A washing one’s self with extra
care. 3. A making or letting wash, or
require washing all over.

A. tagasbshi, VH. '1 . A COVer-

\ '

( 567 ) jji

_J. J. I 2. _ _2 2 JL I 2 2 _2 I 21 ^

far (as man) , war (Uafiz). machine, (zir), x (qirat). rude (usul). -nnasal.

ing, enveloping. 2. A covering or
wrapping one’s seif.

a. tagswtsti. vn. 1 . An adul-
terating. 2. A falsifying, garbling a
story. 3. A nourishing envy, malice,

A. AG** 1 tagshiye, VTl. 1 . A COVei’ing

up. 2. A thing’s enveloping some
other thing. 3. Light’s dazzling the
eye. 4. A putting a thing over some-
thing else, as a cover.

A. tagazziib, vn. A being or

becoming angry.

A. (j'-k*' tagattus, vn. A plunging,
a diving.

a. tagatti, vn. A wrapping

one’s self or being wrapped.

a. tag t is, vn. A plunging a

thing into a fluid.

A. Ad»A tagtlye, vn, A covering
or causing to cover the surface or
body of a thing.

a. JiA" tagan'hx, vn. A being careless,
thoughtless ; heedlessness, thought-
lessness.

a. JyA tagfii, vn. 1 . A making or
letting become careless, thoughtless.
2. A making or letting be unheeded.

a. <_Ja" tagaiiub, vti. A gaining or
assuming the mastery over another.

\ - v.i. To make one’s self master of.

a. JiU; t4g4nhz, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming thick, heavy, coarse, or
clumsy. 2. A sin’s being heinous.
t. tagiiiga, s. See xilAy
a. <-4a - tagaiiAf, vn. A being or be-
coming covered by a case, sheath,
and the like.

a. Jbu' ta ghi i hi, vn. \ . A quality’s
being or becoming inherent in a sub-
stance. 2. A perfuming one’s self with
musk.

A. tagal ll, vn. As Ji~No. 2, q.v.
A . tagiiib. vn. 1. A making or

letting become master, victorious, or
predominant. 2. A pronouncing vic-
torious. 3. A making a word domi-
nate, in use, over another ; as, when
“man” includes women.

A. tagiit, vn. \ . A making or
letting fall into error. 2. A judging
or pronouncing one in error.

a. iidiT tagiiz, vn. 1 . A making or
letting be or become thick, coarse,
heavy, or clumsy. 2. A deeming or
pronouncing a thing thick, coarse, or

clumsy. 3. A pronouncing thickly or
harshly. 4. A making an oath to be
strong in its terms.

a. tdgiff, vn. 1 . A making a case
or sheath to a thing. 2. A putting a
thing into its case or sheath.

A. tagliq , vn. A shutting, fast-
ening a door or gate.

a. ,_Ua" tagiii, vn. A perfuming with
musk.

a. aJat t4gii y 4, vn. 1.A making or
letting boil. 2. As JdA tagiii. q. v.

A. aA taganuneda, intd'J . May G 0(1

invest him with His mercy 1

A. aA tagammud, vn. A covering,
wrapping, enveloping.

a. tagammur, vn. A drinking a
small quantity.

a. a.A tagmld, vn. A covering up
and concealing.

A. tagmiz, vn. \ . A closing the

eyes. 2. A making the speech obscure,
unintelligible.

a. ^A thghnnhj, vn. A using coquet-
tish gestures, looks, and blandish-
ments.

a. tagaunum, vn. A taking as
spoil. 1

a. jX taganni, vn. \. A being or
becoming independent of aid. 2. A
singing or chanting.

a. g* taguxm, vn. A making or
letting be taken or kept as spoil.

a. tagnin, vn. A making or
letting have a nasal twang.

a. aa*j tagniye, vn . 1. A making or
letting become rich, independent of
aid. 2. A singing or chanting.

a. tagawur, vn. A going deep-
ly into a subject, getting to the bot-
tom of it.

a. (_*>}*> tagawus, vn. 1 . A plung-
ing, diving. 2. A going minutely into
a subject.

a. AA" tagavTut, vn. An easing na-
ture.

a. JjA tagawui, vn. 1 . An assum-
ing diverse appearances. 2. A putting
on the capricious aspects of a ghoul
(J^). 3. A being capricious.

A. tag-vis, vn. A crying out,

“Help”.

A . A tagvlr, vn. 1 . A making or
letting penetrate deeply. 2. A going
down deep, sinking into a thing.

_l 5 3 . 4 1.

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 568 )

1 2

did, bird.

\

so.

t 2

rule, tu (French) .

JclaT

fur.

A. tagvxs, im. A making or |

letting plunge or dive.

A. tagvii, vn, 1 .A glioul's lead-
ing a traveler astray. 2. A leading
into error.

a. tagviye, vn. A leading as-
tray, a misleading, a seducing.

a. tagayruio, wi. 1 . A becom-
ing absent. 2. A becoming invisible,
concealed. 3. The sun’s, etc., setting
or being set.

a. tagayyAr, vn. 1. A becoming
another substance. 2. A varying in
any quality. 3. s. (pi. Change,
variation, mutation. 4. A becoming
spoilt, becoming ill-tasting or putrid.
5, The color’s changing, becoming pale
or red ; pallor ; blushing. 6. A being
or becoming jealous of one’s honor,
jly _ v.i. To change, to alter.

A. JiA" tagayyikz, V)l. 1 . A being 01 '
becoming sultry. 2. A becoming furi-
ously angry ; fury, wrath, vehemence.
3. A fire’s roaring. 4. A boiling pot’s
emitting a loud sound.

A. J-A tagayyul, VH. A forest’s be-
ing or becoming thick and entangled,
a being a jungle.

A. jA tagayyum, vn. The sky’s be- j
ing or becoming cloudy.

a. tagylb, vn. \. A making or

letting become absent. 2. A making
or letting disappear. 3. A traducing,
a, backbiting.

a. tAgyir, vn. I . A changing a
tiling for something else; substitu-
tion. 2. An altering, varying, modi-
fying; change, alteration." 1 -v.i. To
change, to modify.

a. ii-A tagy iz. vn. A making or let-
ting become furiously angry.

A. tagyini, vn. I . As tegay- j

yam, q. v. 2. A night’s being dark.

T. tef, S. For P. <±4f, q. V.

p. -Ar tef, s. 1 . Heat. 2. Vapor. 3.
Light, flash, sparkle.

p. i_J: tuf, s. Spittle ejected. \ -v.i. j
To spit.

A. tofatif, S., pi. of 1 . Col- j

lectors of silly feminine sayings. 2. j
Things of no value, trifles.

A. tiffin, s. ( n.u. pi. j

The apple. j»Ji\ C^" ,s - The potato; al- j
so, the Jerusalem artichoke. _ The J
mandrake, —hi _ The tomato.

a, tifaiihsii, vn. A being im-

modest or obscene.

A. As-liT tiffina, n. U. of A

single apple.

A. >ur tefiknAr, vn. A mutually
boasting, a vying in boasting, \~v.i.
To vie in self-glorification.

a. tefaai, vn. A ransomingone

another.

a. jtu" tefarr. vn. A fleeing from
one another.

a. ttidruz, vn. A dissolving

partnership.

a. i ojXu teisrut, vn. 1 . A competing
to get before one another. 2. A be-
ing overdue, its proper time being
past. - s. The crowding of anxie-
ties on a man.

a. tefaraq, vn. A separating

from one another.

A. ;4 jUu tofar-xj, S. , pi. of q. V.

A. Jj- J ,|JL,r tofar-Iq , S. , pi. Of A'

I . Fragments, sections, parts;
separate things. 2. Rarities fit to be
offered as presents. 3. The dried tops
of the herb pogostemon patchouli, used
as a perfume.

a. y-vJu tefasixu. vn. A mutually sep-
arating so as to leave space between.

a. £-ti> tefasiith, vn. A mutually can-
celing or annulling.

a. ju-Uu fhs ha, vn. A becoming at
variance with each other.

a. tkasir, s'., pi. of Com-
ments, commentaries on the Qur’an.
jAw IaT .s', pi. Exegetical works on
the Qur’an.

a. ^Uu tetisuh, vn. An affecting
chastihiess and elegance of diction.

a. tofasii, .s. , pi. of De-

tailed explanations ; details.

a. tefsh.h, vn. An exposing

each others defects.

a. J^UTtefaseiVi, cn. 1 . A vying with
one another for preeminence. 2. A
being or becoming superior. 3. s.
Superiority; excess. 4 A remainder,
a difference after subtraction.

a. tifSzikii. a, Pertaing to dif-

ference or excess, -fs. Differential
calculus, -j f s Integral and dif-
ferential calculus.

A. JpUT tefi’Ai, vn. (Ar. gram.) Par-
adigm for the derivation of many
words in the o chapter of the lexicon.

f3r

(a&min; ,

( 569 )

tt2p (U3tiz) . machine, (*ip) , i (qirut). rude (usul) . — u nasal.

The word has no meaning of its own
in use. s. The sixth chapter

of triliterals in Arabic derivation, in
which derivatives are formed by pre-
fixing .!> to the root and inserting '
between its first and second letters.

A. tefa'll, S., pi, of ^ , q.V.

a, £ 3 Lir tefati-u, s., pi. of
1. Quantities of apples. 2. Sorts of
apples.

a. alUu* tetaqud, vn. 1. A losing one
another. 2. A seeking for or enquir-
ing after each other.

A. tefaqur, vn. A feigning to
be poor, a being humble and sub-
missive in manner.

a. jiU" tefsqim, vn. A matter’s be-
ing or becoming formidable.

a. £ citT tefaicyAix, vn. A jestingwith
one another. I

a. tlmi, tafai, s. Spittle ejected. ;
a. 0L>* tliiAn. s. The proper time,
the right moment for anything.

a. OjUu tefavAt, vn. i . A being un-
equal to one another, being dissimi-
lar. 2. s. Difference, disparity.

a. jjl* tefavud , vn. An imparting
instruction, information, or profit to
one another.

a. tofivuz, vn. A going shares

with each other.

a. JjL" tefi’ui, vn. A drawing an
augury from a thing.

a. •/uu tefavih, on. A conversing
with one another.

a. tefinam, vn. A feigning or
endeavoring to understand.

A. y tofayud. VTl. A.S tefavud.

p. cJu teft, s. 1. Warmth, heat. 2.
Haste, speed. 3. Warmth of temper,
hastiness in words or action. 4. The
smart of a wound, .jj a. Set on
fire, really or figuratively.

a. wiv tefcttut, vn. A being or be-
coming broken small.

a. tofettuu. vn. 1 . A becoming
open, opening. 2. A becoming con-
quered, surmounted, achieved.
t. tetter , s. Vulgar for p.

defter, q. V.

a. jr" tefettAq, vn. 1. A being or
becoming split, rent. 2. A being dif-
fuse in speaking.

t. tAau tlftlic, s. 1. Angora or Thi-
bet goat’s-wool. 2. Lint.

T. C1*j.u1$Ld tiftiltlandirmefe, V. t.

To make or let go into ragged fibres
like lint.

T. tlftiklanmek, V.i. To be-

come fibrous and ragged like lint.

a. tAfitti. vn. 1. An assuming the
airs of youth. 2. An affecting generos-
ity. 3. A becoming a young spinster.

a. tefttt. vn. A breaking and

crumbling small.

a. teftih, vn. 1. An opening
things much. 2. A medicine’s acting
as a purgative, or expelling wind
from the stomach.

a. jcm toftir, vn. I.An allaying,
an assuaging. 2. A wearing out, a
tiring, a making weak or languid.

a. teftish, vn. An examining,

investigating ; examination, scrutiny,

I investigation, enquiry, \-v.t. To en-
j quire into, to investigate. — S .

A court of enquiry.

t. toftishji. s. As y-'v* , q. v.

a. yci teftiq, vn. i. A splitting,
bursting, tearing a thing. 2. A spoil-
ing, marring. 3. A making one’s lan-
guage distinct and clear from defects.

A. ifiAaj teftlk, VII. A teaZlUg OUt
into fibres with the fingers.
t. cIaat tlftik, s. See dtiir
a. jlir teftii. vn. A twisting, as in
spinning.

a. teftin, on. A trying, testing,
in order to seduce into a wrong course.

a. t4ftijA, vn. A girl’s being
separated, about the time of puberty,
from boys, assuming a maiden’s re-
serve.

a. tAeis, vn. A pilgrim’s getting
rid of the canonical impurity of his
body, by shaving and trimming his
nails, for the first time after having
accomplished his pilgrimage.

a. tefejjfir. vn. 1 . A bursting
forth and flowing. 2. A being profuse-
ly munificent. 3. The dawn’s breaking.

a. tef4jj4‘. vn. A lamenting,
groaning; lamentation.

A. tef j i r , vn. 1. A making or

letting burst forth and flow. 2. A
deeming or pronouncing to be a re-
probate G=A>).

A. tefjs', vn. A making or let-
ting cry out from suffering; a dis-
tressing.

J* ( 570 } ^

-Its 4 t i 2 1 1 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan. mot* did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

a. tefauuista, vn. A being ob-

scene in speech.

a. tifaunis, vn. An investi-

gating, 'enquiring into.

a. tefimxai, vn. An assum-

ing the ■ appearance of a moral su-
perior, or of a great doctor or genius.
A. ^ tofulsiv. vn. As , q. v.
a. tefiiim. vn. A blackening

with charcoal (X)-

A. tefaktikliu/., VH. 1 . A rubbing
or being between the thighs. 2. A
holding or drawing back.

a. tefakuituiir-. vn. A speaking

or acting with pride; a boasting.

A. tefaklLklvuz, VH. A being

proud; pride.

a. vn. 1. As J^No. 1.

2. A dispersing and routing an enemy.

a. teffctiir, v7i. A pronouncing
one to have more reason than an-
other to boast.

a. ffP tefkhim, vn. I . An honoring,
a treating with great show of consid-
eration. 2. A pronouncing with a full,
resonant voice.

a. ciaar t italic, vn. A teazing cotton-
wool to fibres.

a. total yo, vn. A saying, May

I be thy ransom (from an impending
evil).

a. iia» tefizzAz. vn. A being or be-
coming isolated.

a. ir_jX teferrij . vn. 1 . An opening
so as to form a gap, a separating;
separation. 2. A going away, becom-
ing removed from. 3. A diverting one’s
self, especially, by going or loun-
ging about in the open air; diversion,
entertainment ; a day in the country ;
a change. s. A place for prom-

enading or sitting for relaxation or
diversion.

a. *=r>- tofrlje. s. (pi. An in-

terstice, a cleft between two things.

A. £>■ teferrvi.lt, VH. A rejoicing,

making one’s self happy.

a. j >" teforruta, vn. A being or be-
coming alone, having no associate.

1 - v.i. To separate one’s self and be-
come alone.

a. ; >’ teferruz. vn. A becoming
set off and separated as a portion.

A. »j ijTU tefnze, vn. A separating a
thing from a multitude or a whole.

a. toferrus, «», 1.A perceiv-
ing by mental acumen. 2. A becom-
ing or pretending to be a good horse-
man. 1 - v.t. To discern, to detect by
sagacity.

A. lA/ 0 teferrasii, vn. 1. A being
spread out, as, a carpet, bed, etc. 2.
A stretching one’s seif out; especial-
ly, a bird’s spreading its wings for
flight.

A. ijP J* 1 teferrvts, vn. A seizing an
opportunity.

a. toferriit, vn. \. A race-
horse’s getting or being in advance.
2. A being overdue.

a. toferni * , vn. A ramifying,
a separating into branches or lesser
sub-divisions; ramification.

a. tkerun, vn. A being or be-
coming like Pharaoh in pride and
obstinacy.

A. £.>- tAfArrAg, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming at leisure, free and unoc-
cupied. 2. A receiving possession of
a house or land, by sale, gift, etc.

A. (Inlr.) 1. To become
free and unoccupied. B. (Trans.) 2.
To receive and take possession of, to
become seized of (a property ceded to
one). £_>' 3 £>' s. Cession and seizin
of real property.

A. t if err A ij , vn. A separating

and splitting up into several or many
portions or sections, becoming sepa-
rated or dispersed. JLaM j ju s. The
disintegration or solution of continuity
produced by disease.

a. tefriqa. vn. A disuniting,
disintegrating, separating and split-
ting up into sections or parties.

a. A tefArrAk, vn. An effeminate
man’s affecting languor in his speech
and gait, mincing.

t. »>’ tafra, s. Conceit, pride,
haughtiness. jc'U-n.f. To give one’s
self airs, to be conceited.

A. » tAflre, tefAre, tlfre, tufre,

s. The . depression in the middle of
the upper lip.

t. tafraii.-iu, a. Conceited,

vain, proud, haughty.

A. i sy* teferrl, vn. 1 . A (thing’s) be-
ing or becoming longitudinally slit,
split, cracked, rent, or burst. 2. A
(spring, water’s) bursting forth.

( 571 )

JL wu

1 . 1 ± .2 5

far (as naan) , war (hutiz) •

i i * „ * x X ’ i -

machine, (zir), i (qirut). rude (usill).- n nasal*

A. tofrlb, Wl, As f m j** tefrim.

a. £>' tefrij, vn. 1. A parting, a
separating by an interval. 2. A driv-
ing away or removing care. \ - v.t. 1 .
To separate by an interval. 2. To dis-
pel, remove {care, etc.).

a. £>' tef rih, ra. A making glad.
\ -v.t. To gladden.

a. £>" t«Arikii, vn. 1 . A producing
chicks by hatching. 2. Grain’s begin-
ning to send up shoots. 3. A being or
becoming timid and weak; a being
frightened.

a. a jo tefria, vn. 1 . A making or
letting become alone or apart. 2. An
adopting the life of a recluse. 3. A
being the last of a family or genera-
tion. 4. A being without a comrade
in a journey or campaign.

A. y ju tefrir, vn. A driving away,
a putting to flight.

A. >_>' tofriz, vn. A separating a
thing from a multitude or whole.

a. u-iJ" tetris, vn. 1 . A wild beast’s
seizing and killing its prey. 2. An ex-
posing a beast to wild beasts.

a. J-ij'v tcfrisii, vn. 1. A spreading
(a carpet, sheet, etc.). 2. A covering
a floor with a carpet, etc. 3. A fur-
nishing a room. 4. A making or let-
ting a room be furnished.

a. toir-L, vn. 1. A notching,

serratiug much. 2. A making a ca-
nonical duty obligatory.

a. tifi-it, vn. 1. A doing less
than one’s duty; remissness, imper-
fect performance. 2. A sending one
out as a forerunner, messenger, etc.
3. A preceding one left behind. 4. A
granting delay or respite. i*>
s. Excess and deficiency in action.

a. £>>■ tefri*. vn. A making a
branch diverge from a main stem or
main subject ; a dividing into branch-
es or sections.

a. gs* tefri s . vn. 1. A making or
letting become empty. 2. A making
or letting become free of fear or un-
pleasant forebodings, etc. 3. A mak-
ing or letting be or become at lei-
sure. 4. A pouring out.

a. dk>" tAfr-iq, vn. 1.A separating
into portions. 2. A separating things
from one another. Hence. 3. s. (pi.
^Uu) A separate thing. 4. A distin-

guishing one from another, by sight
or by definition; distinction. 5. (arith.)
A subtracting. 6. (rhet.) A distin-
guishing in a posterior clause things
which have been united in some prior
expression. 7. A frightening, a terri-
fying. ' -v.t. 1 . To separate. 2. To
distinguish (one from another).

a. £>' tifrim, vn. A using an a-
stringent in the vagina.

a. tefi-lyo, on. 1. A lining or
ornamenting with fur. 2. A slitting,
splitting lengthwise.

a. j A" tefezzur, vn. A cloth or gar-
ment’s tearing, bursting.

a. tifArai", vn. A being or be-
coming frightened; fright.

a. x >" teivii-, vn. 1. A tearing,
splitting a cloth or garment much.
2. A crumbling up small.

a. tifziz, vn. A making power-
ful and victorious.

a. vn. A frightening.

' - v.t. To frighten.

p. U J* ; tets, s. Warmth,
p. jLJu tifsim, a. Warm, hot.
a. ^ tifessAn, vn. 1. A being or
beco.Tiing spacious ; spaciousness. 2.
A making room for another. 3. A
roaming.

A. tAfAssAlcti, VU. 1 . A going to
pieces^ by decay or otherwise. 2. A
joint’s being dislocated.

a. tefessAr. vn. An asking for
an explanation or an exposition.

a. tofslro, vn. 1 . A physician’s
inspecting excretae for a diagnosis.
Hence, 2. s. Urine, also, the chamber
utensil kept for such examination. 3.
Anything which explains the state of
another thing.

a. tefo.ssA*. vn. A garment’s

becoming ragged.

p. tAisA. s. 1.A freckle. 2. A
pimple, a beauty-spot. 3. An anxiety,
an ardent wish.

a. ' l5 Ju iAfcss.1, vn. A breaking wind.
a. gr* tefsin, vn. A making or let-
ting become ample, spacious.

a. tAfsikn. vn. 1. A disinte-

grating; a making or letting fall to
pieces by decay, etc. 2. A dislocat-
ing a joint.

a. tAfsiu. vn. A spoiling, cor-
rupting, injuring, disorganizing.

»Ju*JaT

2 3 „ * 1

fop, war, a«lior«, pan* met*

( 572 )

I 2 -
did, bird#

J&

tit 5

«b* rute, ta (Ffeiujn), to.

P. tefsido, a. As ^ i).

a. ^ tefeir. m. 1. Ati explaining-,
expounding, especially, the Qur’an.
Hence. 2. s. (pi. A commentary
on the Qur’an. 3. (rhet.) An explana-
tory phrase. s. (poetry) A clause

where the obscure word is repeated
with its explanation. - s. (poetry)
A clause when the obscure word is
not repeated with the explanation.

t. tS-.Sr^ tefsirji, s. A commentator
on the Qur’an.

p. tefslre, S. blT. for A.

p. tefsiilr-e. s. A kind of sweet
pastry dish. As , q. v.

p. 4bU'" tefsnlie, s. A dish of meat,
eggs, honey, and spice.

p. AAir tefshe, s. A reproach, in-
vective; a sarcasm.

A. tefeshshi, VII. i. A SOl’e’s

widening. 2. A becoming dissemi-
nated, spreading.

p. 4^' tefshlle, S. As ‘Aii* , q. V.

a. tafassAu, v n. A being or
becoming chaste and clear in style,
or an affecting to be or appear so.

A. -Uaii tafassud, Vtl, 1. Blood S OOZ-

ing from a cut or scratch. 2. Sweat’s
breaking out on the skin.

A. tafassAnx, Vfl. A flsSUriug,

cracking much.

a. taislii, vn. A rendering cor-

rect, and clear of speech.

a. tafsls, vn. A, setting, mount-
ing a signet stone.

A. tafsii. vn. X . A dividing

into portions or sections. 2. An en-
tering into details. Hence, 3. s. (pi.

A detail, a particular. ' - v. t.
To detail, to- relate circumstantially.
■.Sy. _ s. (logic) The fallacy known as
division and disjunctio conjimcti.
a. tafsii.au. < idv . In detail.

a. tafazaAz. vn. A multitude’s

dispersing.

a. jAai" tafazzAi, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming superior; superiority. 2. A
doing a kindness ; kindness, goodness.
>y. &r ai: tafviu, vn. A reproaching.
a. tafziz, tafdid. vn. An or-

namenting with silver; a silvering.

A. dA xa) tafzii, tafdxi, vn. 1 . A mak-
ing or letting become superior. 2. A
deeming, pronouncing, or treating
one as superior. ' - v. t. X . To elevate.

2. To prefer. ^ s. An adjective in
the comparative or superlative degree.
- JA1 s. The paradigm which, in
Arabic, carries the sense of an ad-
jective in the comparative or superiar
five degree.

a. >• tAdUtAr, vn. A being or be-
coming cracked, fissured.

a. -JbZ tArAttAn, vn. An under-
standing by intelligence.

a. teftla, vn. A flattening.
a. jda* tAftlr, vn. 1. A breaking,
cracking, rending. 2. A making or
letting break a fast. 3. A malting to
be unleavened.

a. tAftis, vn. 1. A striking or
killing with a hammer or mallet. 2.
A smiting one with harsh words.

a. cAAf tAftln, vn. A making or
letting become shrewd and sagacious.

a. JAJAiu tAfazzAz, vn. A being or be-
coming rough, coarse, gross, rude.

A. tAfazatA*. vn. 1 . An act s be-
ing heinous. 2. A deeming to be
heinous.

a. i.Jxiu tafziz. vn. A holding or
calling one rough, coarse, gross, rude.
a. tafzib-rn. As No. 2, q.v.
a. J*ir tAfa“Ai, vn. (Arab, gram.)
Paradigm for the formation of many
words in this chapter. jt _ s. The
fifth chapter of derivatives from tri-
literal Arabic roots..

a. tAf'xiA, s. (pi. ]. (pros-

ody ) A foot in metre ; of these the
primitive eight are; (1) fa‘ihA»

(...) ; (2) mAfa‘li«n ( ) ; (3)

yAtij in A f *a ' 1 1 A t A n (4)

fa'llatuix (5) fa'ilu n (- . -);

(6) mfrstAf ‘ il An (_.„.); ( / )

nxAtAfa 'ilu tk (. . - V ; (B) 'Ijxa*
mAf'diatA ( — v). Seventy three vari-
eties are formed from these. 2. The
paradigm of a verbal noun of the
second form of derivatives from tri-
literal roots in Arabic ; mostly used
when the roots end with ' , 3 or .

a. Jauu tAf‘ii, vn. Paradigm of a
form of derivatives from triliteral roots
in Arabic, gt - s. The chapter of
the second of triliterals.

a. J& tAr AggAm ,vn. A flower’s open-
ing.

A. tefuqquti, vn. A flower’s open-
ing.

( 573 )

far (5sman) , "vva r (hafiz). maclilne, (zir).

d-d

t » jj 1 t i -

5 (q'irat). rude (usul) . -nnasal.

a. Aiir tefaqqika, vn. 1 . A seeking
or inquiring for. 2. An investigating,
a scrutinizing. 1 . To seek, to

inquire after. 2. To investigate.

a. jz tafaqqAr, vn. 1. An asking
for aid in poverty or distress. 2. A
seeking education as a poor student.

A. tefaqqixs, vn. An egg’s

bursting.

a. £*« tefaqqA*, vn. A becoming
adolescent ; adolescence.

A. tefaqqu', vn. An eyeball’s
bursting, a pimple’s bursting.

A. dd tefaqquh , TO. 1. A being 01'
becoming learned in Muslim juris-
prudence. 2. An understanding, a
comprehending.

A. tefqln, TO. 1 . A pup’s fll'St

opening its eyes. 2. A plant’s burst-
ing into leaf.

a. jdd tefqir, to. 1 . A digging. 2.
A perforating.

a. ^add tofqis, vn. A cracking,
breaking an egg.

a. tefqi* , to. 1. A popping a
leaf by a blow of the hand. 2. A
making one’s finger-joints crack by a
peculiar manipulation. 3. A making a
cracking or popping noise ; crepita-
tion. 4. A talking nonsense.

a. aA" tefqin, to. A teaching one
Muslim jurisprudence.

A. did tefqi’e, VUlg. *-id tefqiyi, Vll .

A bursting an eyeball, pimple, egg, etc.

i. dd tefeic. s. Imitative used with
,3V' , dd jfejl s. Trifles, odds and ends,
x. dJ u thfofc, Vulg. for did , q.v.
A. yd tefekicyAr, to. A thinking,
pondering, reflecting ; thought, re-
flexion, meditation. ' - v. i. To think,
ponder, meditate.

a. ciSd tofoRityfiic, vn. 1. A gaping,
opening. 2. A being silly in speech
or action.

a. Ad" tofeRxyiii, vn. 1 . An eating
fruit, a gathering fruit. 2. A chatting
jestingly, a speaking derisively of an-
other.

A. tefkfv, Vn. \ . As te£ck-

kyur, q. v. 2. A making or letting
think, ponder, meditate.

a. d Sju tefRXk, to. A making or
letting gape open ; a breaking open
a seal; a bursting anything asunder.
A . tefklte, vn. I. A giving one

fruit to eat. 2. An amusing with face-
tious sayings.

a. Jd ten, vn. A spitting in small
drops.

A- Jd ted, tefel, till, tnfl, S. Spittle

emitted in drops.

t. odd tfin An, s. The cherry-laurel,
ocrasus lauro~cerasus .

a. did tbfbuAt. vn. A slipping a-
way, escaping.

a. tifeiiAj. vn. 1.A chapping,
2. The teeth’s having gaps between
them.

A. Ad tefelln* , TO. A Splitting, fis-
suriug, bursting.

a. jid tefinAq, vn. 1. A splitting,
Assuring, bursting. 2. The dawn’s
breaking.

a. did tefiuuK, vn. A breast’s de-
veloping in protuberance.

a. jld tefbuAi, vn. A being or be-
coming broken, and notched in the
edge.

a. ^ vn. 1. A dividing, a

distributing. 2. The incisor teeth’s
being wide apart.

a. yV" tbflm, to. 1. A playing
tricks, a using fraud. 2. A mocking
oue with a trick.

a. Aid teiihs, vn. A cutting in
slices.

a. (jAd tints, to. 1. A pronouncing
one insolvent. 2. The complexion’s
being marked with spots ; spottiness.

f. tr Ad tints, prop. Tiflis, in the
Caucasus.

A. £tld tent*, to. A splitting, cut-
ting, rending.

a. jAd temq, to. A splitting length-
wise.

A. did tefilk, Vn. 1 . AS did tefol-
lAk, q.v. 2. A becoming full and
round in the breasts.

t. tken. prop. n. A village and
district near Bartin, in Asia Minor.

a. jid tefenniq. to. A leading a
life of comfort and luxury.

T. dun tsifeng, Vulg. dd tulek, S.

Any firearm used from the shoulder.

did .v. The front sight of a gun.
jSdl did s. A musketeer.

For a gun to go off, by accident, of
itself. <j-$r 7 . -s. A ramrod, _ s.

A bullet. jJj - s. The bore of a gun.

- 5. A gun barrel, The

I sf* ( 5T4 ) Jjli'

_ I 23 4 112 II 2 _ 3

far*, war, asliore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

butt of a guu. ctlUu s. Small- becoming superior ; superiority. 1 dyu

shot. _ s. The touch-hole of v.i. To be or become superior,

a gun. - s. The steel of a a. tete'ia, vn . A drawing an

flintlock gun. jli _ s. A gun-case, omen from a thing.
dVby t s. The trigger-guard. _ a. »y>" tif<Wv4h, vn. A taking a

s. The stock of a gun. j^y _ s. The word into the mouth; i.e., a saying
tail of a gun-barrel (screwed to the a word. ' - v.t. To utter, to dare to
stock), s. A slug. ,*-*1*1; _ s. A say something,

gun-barrel. The hind-sight a. >_yu" t<-fvf z . im. Asjyu, q.v.

of a gun. A bullet, a. tetviz. tm. A committing

s. A percussion gun. A an appointment, etc., to a person.

pea-shooter^ ctUu j'jy s. A blunder- o. i, To commit to the charge of a
buss, jci" y s. A fowling piece. person, A name of the first

s. A double barrelled-gun. chapter of the Qur’an.

'Auu s. A rifle, clir s. A matchlock. a. -!*„>* tefvlt. vn. A making orlet-
Ji s. An air-gun. ting put on or wear an apron (*by).

t . tuEengji, vuig. tAfoitji, s. a. diy* tefviq, vn . 1. A making or

1. A musketeer. 2. (obs.) A policeman, letting be or become superior. 2. A
3. A gun-smith. _ *. fo&s.j The making the notch of an arrow. 3. A
Chief of the Police attached to a Pa- placing an arrow with its notch on
sha. s. A marine. the bowstring.

a. o'" tefennaa, vn. 1. A being or t. tefe, s. (/or a. asj) 1,A flap
becoming versed in the arts and sci- of a saddle. 2. The reed of a loom,
ences. 2. A being or becoming of 3. A hank of spun silk. 4. A package
various sorts. 3. A using various styles or book of gold-leaf. 5. A ball; a term
or arguments in discourse. " applied to the common merchantable
p. tefn« 1 . , , package of many articles of commerce,

p. tofi.l j ' fi. A machine for winding silk thread.

t. jy tefenni, pvop. n. A town and a. Air tefiii, a. \ . Tasteless, insipid,
district in the province of Hamid in 2. Stupid, worthless.

Asia Minor. x. Cb-y; tefejlK, s., dim. of Cl* A

a. g** t4fniich, vn. 1. A splitting very small trifle. drty *• An in-
open the head of a man. 2. An af- significant matter,
fair’s being too much for one. t. tefeji . s. 1. A maker, seller

a. a-UE tefnid. tm. A deeming or or user of a weaver’s reed or of a silk-
pronouucing in error. winder’s winding-machine. 2. A dealer

a. jyu tefniq, vn. A making or in spun silk in hanks. 3. One who
letting live in comfort and luxury, prepares books of gold-leaf. 4. A small
a. dl_ju tefnric, vn. A persisting in speculator in stocks,
a lie. x. j}juu tefeil.-iA, a. (Cloth) close of

a. uyu* teEriin, vn. A making or texture,
letting become various, a varying or a. ^ tefenhum, vn. An under-
variegating. standing, comprehending, \-v.t. To

p. yu tufa. s. Spittle ejected. understand, to comprehend.

a. Cjyu teffiwat, 1 . A skipping, a. tefhlm, vn. A making or

a passing over. 2. A being discordant letting" be comprehended and under-
and incongruous ; discordance, in- stood. ' - v.t. To make to be under-
congruity. stood.

a. jyj tefevyuz, vn. A traveling t. d 7 taq, diminution particle of some
from country to country. adjectives of color, taste, etc. ; as,

a. t4r<Wv,x*. vn. A taking Somewhat blackish, i.e., dark grey!

possession of a thing handed over. a. & tlqa, vn. A fearing, shunning,

3 s. A giving and h receiving avoiding (an undesirable thing),
over. a. tuqa. vn. For d 7 tuqa. q.v.

a. dy 7 t4f4w4q, vn. A being or a. taqanui, vn. A being or be-

oUr ( 575 ) J-i"

i i J. 2 . Z * i i 23? i ?» ~

far (5sman>, war (hafia). machine, (zir), i (qirut) . rude (usul). -n nasal*

comingopposite to each other. J;U?
s. The meeting of two lines of battle.

a. oii" tuqit, s. The pious fear of
God, through which man avoids sin.

a. /is? taqitur, vn. A mutually de-
ceiving or cheating.

A. tuqatiq, a. Hasty, forced
(march).

a. J?U? teqattti. vn. A killing one
another.

T. £_IS? tiqaj, S. For , q. V.

A. £j 15? tdqaaA*. t>n. I. A crowding
after each other, with pushing and
jostling. 2. A piercing one another
with spears. 3. A successively dying.

A. taqadim, S. y pi. of , q.V.

A. taqiidunx. vn. 1 . A being

ancient or without beginning, eternal.
2. (law) A claim’s being debarred a
hearing, as past date.

A. teqadlr, S., pi. of , q.V.

No. T.

A. ^ »jlS? taqarab, VII. 1. A times

drawing near its close. 2. An ap-
proaching one another.

A. taqaruz, VH. 1. A boiTOW -

ing from one another. 2. A compos-
ing or reciting poetry to amuse or
quiz one another.

A. ijU? tdqdruz, VTl. A eulogizing
one another.

a. £jU? taqai-Ah vn. A mutually
drawing lots.

A. ] . taqarlr, S. y pi. of j J&> , q.V.

No. 3 -

A. taqarias, pi. of ,

g. v. No. 2.

a. ^U? taqasum, vn. 1 . A dividing
with one another. 2. A taking an oath
with each other.

A. J*~-“tS? taqastt, S., pi. of A— , (JCD.

No. 2. Ctrl iuj <u».-is? n.f. To arrange
to be paid in instalments.

a. ^U? taqa«s, vn. A mutually set-
ting off claims against each other, to
clear of indebtedness. I -off. To bal-
ance off (mutual claims and debts).

a. t;ii|Hs,ir, vn. A short-com-
ing in duty.

A. taqaslr. S. pi. 1 . (o(* ,

.jUai") Necklaces. 2. (of f^) Faults.

A. taqaz, vn. Vulg. for ^li", (jcn.
A. U»l£? taqaza. U/t. (vulg . for ^\m)

1.A dunning. 2. A continually and
peremptorily urging one to do some-

thing. ' u»iar v.t. 1. To dun. 2. To per-
emptorily press.

A. taqHzi. VU. Vulg. U»li* , q.V.

a. >u? taqatir, rn. A dropping, a
dripping.

A. £^15? taqatu * , VH. 1. A Cutting
off friendly relations with one another.
2. ( geometry ) An intersecting ; inter-
section. \ -v.i. To intersect. - ik* s.
A point of intersection.

A. taqatlr, S. y pi. of jtU® DlS”

tiliations ; distilled fluids.

a. aciir t4qa‘Aa. vn. A retiring on
half pay or on pension. 1 - v.t. To
put on half pay. jpU r s. Half-pay,

a pension. v.i. To retire on

half-pav.

A. y-JU? taqalib, S. y pi. of '—Aw Re—

volutions, vicissitudes.

A. ^toT taqum ur, -un. A gambling
with one another.

T. ,3»U? tiqamaq, V.t. For , q.V.

t. taqamaqa, s. Gum tacama-
hac, gum of elaphrium iomcnlosum;
also, East Indian tacamahac, produced
by calophyllum calabra.

T. J*' I* tiqanmaq, V.i. For 3« l*J», q.V.

A. ijjta7 taqayul, VII. 1. A talking

together. 2. A mutually promising, a
making an engagement together.

A. tsA** taqavum, vn. A mutually
standing up to oppose each other, a
confronting each other.

A. £/■*? taqaYim, 8 ., pi. of , q.V.

a. J-.ta? taqayai vn. A mutually an-
nulling a bargain.

a. taqauuhix, vn. A deeming

unseemly.

A. l / a r 4 ' taqa.t>T»<az. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming contracted or shriveled. 2.
A drawing one’s seif up from dislike
to a thing.

a. J4? taqabibui, vn. A receiving
willingly.

taqulu, vn. A constructing
a dome or cupola.

a. g? taqbih, vn. A disapproving, a
finding to be unseemly. 1 - v.t. To
disapprove.

a. j'-Y taqibii-, vn. An interring.

a. v taqidz, vn. 1. A making or
letting be taken or received, a deliv-
ering over. 2. A making or letting
become folded or contracted.

A. J-i‘ tdqt.ii, vn. A kissing.

o^' •

3 3

far, war, ashore,

i

met.

( 576 )

i 2

did, bird.

so. rale, tu. (French) , far.

a. 3^’ taqtuq, a. Hasty, forced
(march).

a. taqtit, vn. 1. A mixing,
compounding. 2. A gathering up tales,
slander, etc.

A. taqtir, vn. 1 . A being par-
simonious in household expenditures.
Hence. 2. s. A mere pittance.
a. Jyy taqtii. vn. A killing.
a. taqhlu. vn. A coughing

much or violently.

a. taqului, on. 1 . A horse’s throw-
ing his rider. 2. A making or let-
ting rush without reflection into a
matter.

A. jai’ taqaddur, vn. 1 . A being,
becoming possible and feasible. 2. A
being foreordained of God.

a. taqaddese, intevj . May He
be held holy 1 3 JUT aisl God, May

he be exalted and be accounted holy.

A. taqaddas, VU. A befog 01’

becoming holy; holiness.

A. fAi" taqaddum, vn. A preceding;
precedence; priority. 1 -v.i. To pre-
cede.

A. CA*-Ui" taqaddum3t, S., pi. Of
Yulg. for OUjU. , q. v.

A. «— taqdumet, S. As q.V.

a. taqdlme, s. (pi. A pres-
ent laid before a superior.

a. taqdumlyyet, s. Prece-

dence ; priority; especially, priority of
attack, or, of a warrior in attacking.

a. tiq<ie, s. 1. Coriander, cori-
andrurn sativum. 2. Caraway, carum
carui.

a. taquici, vn. A cutting in
long strips.

a. ]_■& taquir, vn. 1 . A fixing be-
forehand a quantity (j-d); prearrange-
ment. 2. An estimating; estimate. 3.
An appreciating a value; apprecia-
tion. 4. A taking for granted. Hence,

5. s. Supposition; hypothesis; a sup-
posed case. 6. God’s preordaining.
Hence, 7. s. (pi. 7 yU>) A providential
fore-ordination. 8. A making, deem-
ing, pronouncing to be an upholder
of the doctrine of absolute free-will
with denial of fore-ordination. ' - v. t.
1 . To prearrange (a quantity). 2. To
estimate. 3. To know the value of. 4.
To take for granted. 5. To foreordain.

6. To call one a believer in absolute

free-will. J,' adv. In that case.

jtl ado. In either case. 7 _a " x (p.)
adv. On the supposition that ...

A. yaqrliriSt, S.,pl. q.V.

t. jjJU -taqairje, ado. In case ...;

supposing ....

A. taqdirl, a. (fem. A . Aiu) \ .

That is taken for gi'anted, virtually
existing, virtual. 2. Estimated. 3.
That happens by fore-ordination.

A- taqdis, vn. i. A making

holy; sanctification. 2. A dedicating
to the service of God ; consecration.
3. A holding God to be All-Holy. ' -
v.t. 1. To sanctify. 2. To dedicate to
the divine service. 3. To hold or pro-
nounce God to be All-Holy.

a. fXu taqaim, vn. i . A making or
letting precede. 2. To lay before, to
present. 1 -v.t. 1 . To make or let. pre-
cede. 2. To present, to offer, j - s.
Transposition.

A. jhi taqazzar, vn. A loathing as
filthy.

A. taqarrub, vn. 1 . A being or

becomingnear; proximity; approach,
approximation. 2. A worshiper’s draw-
ing nigh to God. ' - v.i. To approach.
Clcl v.i. To acquire or be fa-

vored with personal proximity; to en-
joy communion with God.

a. taqrhbe, vn. A being or be-
coming near; proximity; approach.

A. taqarniti, Oil. j . All assum-

ing form and becoming available. 2.
An organ’s being or becoming wound-
ed or ulcerated.

T. Jv* fo'iy taqtrdamaq, V.i. See Jp'-Av

A. jju taqarrnr, Vn. 1 . A Demg 01“

becoming stationary. 2. A being or
becoming established. 3. A being or
becoming confirmed, proved, jl* - v.i.
To become stationary, established, or
confirmed.

A. t>j£J taqire, $. As , q.v.

A. e taqirre, Vn. As jJ*> , q.V.

a. t-vjZ taqx-fo. vn. i. A making or
letting approach ; approximation.
Hence, 2. s. A means or pretext of
access. 1 - v.t. To make or let draw
near. 4-J 7 . ado. By some means.

A. t 'tkqritok. ado'! Approximate-
ly; about ....

a. taqribi, a, (fom. Ap-

proximative.

xJf t ( 577 ) , , , , , ,

f5r w^r (hafin). machine, I (qirat^. retde (ustlf) ••— n- nasal.

A. y_JS taqrir, vn . 1 . A making or
letting be stationary. 2. A making or
letting become confirmed or proved;
hence, a deposing in a formal man-
ner. Hence, 3. s. (pi. xjW) A state-
ment, a deposition; an official note;
a report. ' - v. t. 1 . To render sta-
tionary. 2. To establish, confirm, or
prove. 3. To depose, relate formally
or officially.

t. dij j i" taqririihL, s. Writing paper
in flat sheets of the proper size for
official communications; foolscap paper.

a. tarjids, vn. The cold’s mak-

ing one shiver or freeze.

A. taqris. vn. A forming dough

into loaves or cakes.

A. taqjdas, vn. \ . A pronoun-

cing or writing a eulogium on a
literary work- Hence, 2. s. (pi. jaijli”)
A favorable review by a recognized
authority often prefixed to the author’s
preface of a literary composition.

A. ■%./*' taqrh, vn. \ . A tanning a
hide. 2. A criticising.

A. taqri', vn. \. A reprimand-
ing severely. 2 An agitating, a put-
ting into a tremor.

A. taqrin, vn. A making or

letting become a companion.

A. taqassAt, vn. A dividing

and sharing equally together.

a. taqassAm. vn. A being or

becoming divided into parts or shares.

a. i.—i" taqsit, vn. 1 . A dividing a
payment into instalments. Hence, 2.
s. (pi. h.* is?) An instalment; a divi-
dend. 3. A being parsimonious in
maintaining one’s family.

A. -a* taqsiirn, un. 1 . A dividing

into parts. Hence, 2. s. A division ;
a partition. 3. (arith.) A dividing one
quantity by another; division. 4.
s. A basin or reservoir where the
water of an aqueduct is divided off
to different quarters, houses, etc.
Hence, 5. prop. n. Name of a ward
in Pera, of Constantinople, in which
is a central distributing reservoir. 6.
(rhet.) A dividing several subjects and
attributes indiscriminately grouped
together in a former paragraph. 7.
An arranging music in a required
metre and time. Hence, 8. s. A tune;
9 s. A preliminary rendering of a few

notes by the leader of a band to in-
dicate the tune to be played. '
v. t. I.To divide into parts. 2. To
share out. 3. To perform the opera-
tion of division in arithmetic, jr 3
The leader’s rendering of the fh-st
bars of the tune called beyati.

t. taqsimii.-iu., a. 1. Divided

into parts, shares, compartments, etc.

2. Furnished with a distributing ap-
paratus.

A. taqaslLslmr, VII. A being

peeled, barked, skinned, etc.

A. taqsftlr, vn. A peeling, skin-

ning, divesting of a natural outer en-
velope. \-v.t. To peel, to skin, etc.
a. jU<" tlqsar 1 s. (pi. \s) A neck-
a. .jUJ? tlqsar^j lace, a necklet.

A. taqas$u«, vn. 1 . A track-

ing, a following up by footmarks. 2.
A getting a story by heart.

a. taqassl, vn. An investigat-
ing thoroughly.

A. taqsir, V7i. 1. A shortening,

abbreviating. 2. A making too short.
Hence, 3. A failing in duty, a being
remiss; remissness. Hence, 4. s. (pi.

jw'ij A fault; a sin; a tres-
pass. 1 - v. t. 4* i. A. (Tr.) 1. To ab-
breviate. B. (Intr.) 2. To be remiss.

3. To commit a fault.

t. taqslreiss, a. 1 . Faultless.

2. Innocent.

t. taqsirii.-iu, a. 1. Faulty.

2. Guilty.

a. .y±'^v taqsis, vn. A coating a
wall, etc., with plaster.

A. ^ » taqslye, VII. A dipping tile

tip of a thiug slightly.

a. taqazzi, vn. A coming to an
end, ceasing.

A. taqzlb, VU. 1. A Cutting

close, a curtailing much. 2. The sun’s
rays’ radiating.

a. taqsd y 4, vn. 1. A fully ac-
complishing a wish, a fully succeeds
ing. 2. A making judge or arbitrator.

3. An extinguishing a debt.

a. taqattub , vn. A being or

becoming austere; austerity.

A. taqatttir, vn. A falling drop
by drop, dripping.

a. taqtlto, vn. A being very
austere.

a. taqtlr, vn. 1 . A making or

^ ( 578 )

\ 2 3 4 ll 2 ! 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule,

(A*

1 >u (French), fuir.

letting fall drop by drop. 2. A dis-
tilling. 3. A passing urine by driblets;
dysuria; also, incontinence of urine,
enuresis, 4. A tying together beasts
in a file for the road. \/A*23v.t. I.To
drop (a fluid) 2. To distil.

A. £-!**;■ taqt!’, VH. 1. A Cutting Up
very much. 2. A scanning a verse.

3. A diluting with water, 4. s. The
form and figure of a man. 5. s. The
colic, \-v.t. I.To cut up piecemeal.
2. To scan (a verse).

a. i>k« taqtin, vn. A vine’s put-
ting out tendrils.

A. taqa“Aa, vn. 1. A sitting
down to work perseveringly. 2. A
sitting down in despair or laziness.

a. taqa“ur, vn. 1 . A being deep-
ly excavated. 2. A diving deeply in-
to a matter, thoroughly investigat-
ing it.

A. taqa'qu *, vn. A being vio-

lently shaken from side to side.

a. Jae; taqaffui, vn. A door’s being
or becoming locked or otherwise fast-
ened.

A. ji" taqafii, VH. 1. A following.
2. A striking one on the back of the
head. 3. A showing great respect for
one. 4. An imitating, a taking as one’s
model.

a. JA" taqfii. vn. A locking or fast-
ening a door.

a. Oj*" taqfin, vn. A cutting off the
head of a man.

A. V 27 taqflye, vn. 1 . A making or
letting follow. 2. A making or letting
imitate as one’s pattern. 3. A rhym-
ing a verse in any particular manner.

T. d 2, taqil, S. 1 , See taklul. 2.

Imitative, representing the effect of
chatter and gabble, Aly-. Jjy Jir To
gabble, to chatter continuously and
unmeaningly.

t. taqiaq, s. A summerset. _ -
3^* v.i. To throw a summerset.

3^** A thousand summersets for
one brass farthing; said of one who
will stoop to anything for gain.

A. ^Ai; taqaiiub, vn. 1. A rolling
over and over sideways. 2. Events’
changing. 3. s. (pi. CjUii Change, rev-
olution.

A. Az taqallud, VU. 1. A putting Oil
or wearing a necklace or collar. 2. A

j putting on or wearing a sword sus-
I pended on the left side from the right
i shoulder. 3. A taking command and
i authority upon one’s self,
i T. 3 C IAiT taqildatmaq, V.I. To make
or let clatter.

T. 3^AiT taqildamaq, V.i. To Clatter.

a. 'jAz t^qAnAs. vn. A shrinking,
contracting.

t. 3 ^ taqiaq, s. See 3 ^U

T. Ai" taqla, S. AS 3^"“' , (j. V.

a. taqaul .vn. A being roasted,
broiled, or fried.

t. 3* toqiA. s. See AA

a. .-Air taqiin. vn. 1. A turning
over, an inverting; inversion. 2. A
turning inside out, a reversing; re-
versal. 3. A changing the position,
arrangement, or direction of a thing.

4. A forming a word into an anagram.

5. Providence’s changing the posture
of affairs in the world. 6. s. (pi. ^At*)
A change, revolution, vicissitude.

a. jAi- taqilu, vn. \. A placing any-
thing around the neck, as a necklace,
a collar, or a shoulder belt to a sword.
2. A putting on a sword. 3. A con-
ferring office. 4. A closely following
or imitating the words or acts of
another, especially in matters of re-
ligion, whether the person followed
has right to lead or not; blind or im-
plicit obedience and imitation in mat-
ters of faith and rite. 5. Au imitating;
imitation. Hence, 6. a. Imitated, coun-
terfeit. 7. A mimicking. ' - v .t. 1. To
put round the neck. 2. To put (a
sword) on a person. 3. To confer (an
office). 4. To follow blindly, to obey
implicitly. 5. To imitate. 6. To sham,
to feign. jAjAr a. Who imitates.

Ai- S . The Sultan’s being girded
with the sword on his accession ; the
Eastern equivalent of coronation.

a. tjJu; taqiwan , adv. 1. By way
of blind", implicit obedience. 2. By way
of imitation or counterfeit.

t. taqxidji, s. A mimic, an

imitator.

a. gjAi- taqiioi. a. 1 . That arises out
of blind or implicit obedience. 2. Im-
itative, mimic, counterfeit, sham.

A. jAi- taqils, vn. 1 . An assuming
an attitude of deference. 2. A people’s
meeting a prince, etc., on his arrival,

C:

( 579 )

d-

far (asman) , war (hu(iz). maclime, (zlr), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). -nnasal.

with acclamations, music and the like.

A. taqli vn. A pulling up by
the roots.

A. JAi" taqih, vn. A making or let-
ting become little or less ; a dimin-
ishing; diminution, reduction, 1 -
v.t. To diminish in number or quan-
tity. 3

A. A* taqllm, VII. A Cutting of tlie
tip, a clipping.

T. ^ taqmaQ, v.t. See

T. (3^ tiqamaq, V. t. See 3 J ' J 3’

t. 3^' tiqmaq, v.t. See 3^^

a . taqmir, vn. The moon’s per-
forming its revolution.

A. taqmlt, vn. A binding the
arms and legs straight down the body.

A. 3^* taqva, S. For gp taqva, q.V.

a . 3* tuqavs, a., pi. of y Pious,
who abstain from sin.

A. taqavvut, vn. A providing
food for one’s self; alimentation.

A. ^rp dqawus, vn. 1 . A taking
up or bearing one’s bow. 2. A being
or becoming arched like a bow ; cur-
vature.

a . Jy taqawui, vn. A fabricating
an assertion, asserting falsely.

A. ^3^ taqawum, vn. An acquiring
or possessing the requisite degree of
consistency.

A. tSfti taqva, 3* s • PlOUS fear of
God, piety that avoids sin. 3* J®' s •
A pious man, the pious. 3* 4 a. Un-
holy, willfully sinful.

A. gp taqawl, vn. A growing
strong, acquiring strength.

a . taqvit, vn. A nourishing;
alimentation.

, - — 3 It . — 3 t 3

A. taqviyet, taqviye, Vfl.

A strengthening, imparting strength.
'- u. t. To strengthen. 3 ! y-v.i. To
gain strength and support.

a. xP" taqvir, vn. A cutting out
the middle of a thing in a circular
form, scooping it out round.

a. o“:P taqvis, vn. 1. A giving
anything the form of a bow forp), an
arching, bending. 2. A being or be-
coming of that shape; curvature.

A. 3.P taqvll. vn. A falsely attrib-
uting a saying to a person.

A. taqvlm, vn. 1 . A straighten-
ing. 2. A putting in proper order,
a making symmetrical, 3. A giving

a thing its proper consistency. 4. A
showing the correct state of anything;
as, the correct vocalization of a name,
the correct times or places of celes-
tial phenomena, etc. Hence, 5. s. (pi.
fj\i ■) An almanac, a calendar; also,
a corrected entry in a calendar; also,
a correctly vocalized, name in a vo-
cabulary ; also, a correct vocabulary
of proper names. ' v.t. 1 . To
straighten. 2. To put in order. 3. To
make symmetrical, etc., as above.
j'ijJdl The geographical dictionary
of Ebu ’1-Feda (Abulfeda).

x. Ai; toqa, s. For Ajy , q. V.

A. yy taqaaqur, vn. A retreating
hastily,

A. gp taqlilr, vn. An overwhelm-
ing with a superior force.

a . y thqa, ti" vn. A fearing, shun-
ning.

A. y taqi, n. ( fern. aJL" ; pi. til , 3^)
God-fearing, pious, who avoids sin.

A. tgy taqiyyet, v 1 1 . A fearing, a
shunning.

A. taqayyuh, vn. A suppurating.

a . jti" taqayyud, vn. A paying at-
tention to; attention; care. 1 - v.i.
To pay attention to ; to care for.

A. 3A" teqayyu', VII. A Striving to

vomit.

T. aJL" taqya, S. See A,®!!?

a . taqyl’et, vn. A making or

letting vomit.

a . taqyid, vn. 1 . A binding
with a cord, thong, etc. 2. A bewitch-
ing, a holding by a spell. 3. A punctu-
ating with diacritical points. ' - v.t.
1 . To bind. 2. To bewitch. 3. To
punctuate.

a . opr taqyin, vn. An embellish-
ing, adorning.

t. d‘ tek, s. \. A single thing. 2.
An odd number (that leaves a re-
mainder when divided by two). 3. A
fellow, mate, equal. Odd or

even? 3 ^_ £ a. 1 . Not paired. 2. Of
which the mate is lost. 3. Matchless.

t . lit" tiki, a. 1 . Alone, solitary. 2.
Odd, not even or not paired. 3. Quiet,
motionless and noiseless ; void of mis-
chief or turbulence. 3 x,y,'_'u.i. I.To
sit by one’s self. 2. To be quiet, to
make no disturbance, not to be mis-
chievous. aAL dr adv. Apart, alone.

ds

2 3 4 t

far, war, ashore, pan., met*

( 580 ) c-^33

did, bird, so, rule, tu. (Frenen), ftir.

&j^-v.i. To keep still,
u.fi 1. To leave alone. 2. Not to in-
terfere, to let act without interference.

t. ck t©ic. ado. 1 . Only. 2. Merely.
3. Only once. dy dr «dy. i . Here and
there. 2. Now and then.

t. dr tefc, conj. In order that....
r. dr teic, s. A running. _ 5 >jdrs. A
running about.

p. dr t4g, s. The bottom of a well,
pond, etc.

p. <_»!£■ tegyab, s. 1. A funnel. 2. A
low-lying piece of grassy ground.

a. jpK" tekysbur, vn. A being or be-
coming proud, an imagining one’s self
great, important; pride.

p. teicy ipu, s. A running about.
a. tetejAthn, vn. A correspond-
ing together by letters; mutual cor-
respondence,

a. f&r tekyatum, vn. 1. A practis-
ing concealment towards one another.
2. A habitually concealing one’s self or
one’s thoughts.

a. yfc* tekyssur, im. A collecting
an abundance, an abounding. Vy-
prop.n. Name of the 1 02 4 chapter of
the Qur'an.

a. t«kyasuf, tm. A being or be-
coming dense ; condensation ; density.

A. tekyazub, VU. An aCCUSmg

one another of falsehood.

a. fjK* tekyarum . vn. An acting in a
consciously noble or generous manner.

A. <J-d£r teity-asui, on. A being lazy
and negligent ; lazy negligence.

a. kdi-Kr tekyashuf, vn. 1. An open-
ing out the inmost thoughts to one
another; mutual confidence. 2. A
saint’s (reputed) power of second sight.

a. teicyskru*. vn. 1. An equal-
ing one another, a being reciprocal-
ly equivalent; equivalency. 2. (rhet.)
A complete balancing of opposites in
two consecutive clauses ; an antithesis.

T. tekyak, tokeK, S. A long

slender shoot or branch, sent out by
a vine.

A. tekyaltirds, S., pi. of j

Emperors, princes, lords, etc., of the
Lower Roman empire.

a. tekyaium, vn. A speaking

to one another; conversation.

A. <— dK - tekyiilif. S., pi. of < — 1 .
Proposals, onerous terms offered to

people for compliance. 2. Duties, tax-
es, impositions levied.

A. takysiim, s., pi. of Nu-
merous or severe wounds.

P. jjK" tekyarfir, Cl. (d> & jf) \ . That

has a good power of running. 2. A
courser, jh ( The piebald courser)

The world of good and bad fortune.

A. tekyavns, VU. A being 01‘

becoming piled up ; accumulation.

a. tekyibui, m. A being care-
less, negligent; carelessness negligence.

A. tiSt" tekySya. S., pi. Of Dervish

convents.

a. tex4bt>Ar, vn. A being or
becoming proud and haughty ; pride,
haughtiness, \-v.i. To be haughty,
to give one’s self airs.

T. CicAv" teXebtotirleinmok., U.’i.Vulg.

for idii jfc , q.v. in jSk

a. jSz tekbir, vn. ! . A making or
letting become great. 2. A holding or
pronouncing great. 3. A proclaiming
the greatness of God in the sacred
formula: Allahu ekber (jf ' 4»').
jxjSjl v. i. 1 . To recite the formula
Allahu ekber four times. 2. To per-
form the burial service beginning with
that formula. 3. To bid farewell to
any pleasure, etc.

p. jtic tek-taz, Sc A running about.
a. ,^53 tAxettAb, vn. A being or
becoming collected as a troop or army.

a. — ^ tiktiit., vn. \. A collecting
and organizing as a troop or army.

2. A making or letting be written.

3. A making or letting write, or,
practice in writing. 4. A writing.

a. , vn. A cutting to pieces.

a. /A5 tiktim, vn. A concealing;
concealment.

A. tekessur, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming much or many ; a multiply-
ing ; abundance ; multitude. 2. A mak-
ing a great display with the property
of others.

a. <-A53 tekAsiif. vn. A being or be-
coming dense; condensation ; density.

a. / : A tAkslr, vn. A making or let-
ting become much or many ; a mul-
tiplying ; augmentation ; multiplica-
tion. \-v.t. To make abound, to mul-
tiply; to increase.

A. < vn. A making or

letting become dense.

( 581 )

j.f

i j. JL ? *> a i

5fl r (asimm), ’War (Jtiafiz) . macTune,

(zir) f S (qirat). rude (usuJL) . — n nasal.

A. t^iteimii. w. 1 . A treating

one’s own eyes with a black collyr-
ium, antimony, lampblack, etc. 2.
The earth’s being or becoming dark
with vegetation.

A. Jb»P tek-hli. vn. A treating an
eye with black collyrium, antimony,
lampblack, etc.

A. tkiddir. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming dusty, turbid, misty, etc.;
dustiness, turbidity, mistiness; a slight
opacity. 2. The heart’s being ox be-
coming clouded with grief; grief,
sadness.

a. tikdin, wn. A scratching, a-
brading; excoriation, abrasion.

A. jJSS tokdia, vn. A pushing or
repelling violently.

a. tekdlr, vn. 1 . A making or
letting become dusty, turbid or misty.
2. A making or letting the heart be-
come clouded with grief; especially,
a scolding, a reprimanding; also, a
punishing. Hence, 3. s. A scolding,
a reprimand. 4. s. Punishment. ' _
v.t. 1. To make turbid or clouded. 2.
To grieve, to afflict. 3. To scold, to
reprimand. JAi. _ s. A saddening,
troubling the heart of a person.

a. tikzic, vn. i. A deeming

or pronouncing false, a treating as a
falsehood. 2. A contradicting ; con-
tradiction. \ - v.t. To contradict, to
pronounce false ; to give the lie to.

t. f t4kA r . s . A going round, re-
volving. ff ado. Heels over head
(in falling).

t, f tekir. s, fa. See jf:
a. jf" tokrsr, vn. 1 . A happening
again, a recurring; recurrence. 2. A
repeating; repetition. Hence, 3. ado.
Repeatedly; again; again and again.

' - v.t. To repeat. - v.i. To happen
again, to be repeated, j \ yy J yc ado.
Over and over again.

T. tekrarlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be repeated.

T. tekrarlamaq. V.t. To repeat.

T < tekrarlanmaq, V.i. 1 . To

occur again. 2. To be repeated.

a. tekorrur, vn. An occurring

again or several times; repetition, re-
currence. I _ v.i. To recur, to happen
again; to be repeated,

e. tiegerg, S. Hail, I

T. f tekerlatmek, V.t. To make
or let spin round perpendicularly;
especially, in falling.

T. CA! jG tefcerlek, S . 1 . A round disk.
2. A wheel of a vehicle. j~s. A
flat round cake of cheese, a cheese.
j3jC" ,jA [ i s. A round cake of bees-wax.
cJijki s. (A jour cornered wheel)

A matter that will not make progress,
being hopelessly hindered, clif x
s. One cake of cheese, one cheese.

t. tekerlemek, V . t. To make

or let roll, spinning or turning per-
pendicularly. - ( to roll out a matter )
1 . To let slip out inadvertently. 2. To
blurt out. 3. To make a parable or
proverb.

T. AjU tekerlame, S. f fl. 1. s. An
act of rolling or revolving. 2. a. Rolled
or bowled along.

T. tekerlandlrmek, V.t. To

make or let or roll round, revolve
perpendicularly like a coach-wheel.

T. Cli' J>5 tekerlanmek, V ► i. 1. To

roll around, revolve perpendicularly
like a coach- wheel. 2. To fall heels
over head. 3. To fall from office.

a. tckemim. vn. An acting in
a kind, generous manner, a showing
nobleness of soul.

A. UJkT tekerru man , ado. From no-
ble and generous kindness.

T. tekerman, 8. As do-

yirman. (]. V.

A . A* f tekrlme , Vn As £ 53 tefc-
rlm, q. V.

T. tekerml, Cl. As <jf* deyir-

ml, q. V.

a. j)f tekrQr, prop. n. A name ap-
plied to the Soudan,

A. tekerrAii, vn. 1 . A disliking,
a loathing. 2. A showing an aversion
to. 3. A doing an act unwillingly,
under compulsion, with a bad grace.

t. isf tanrl, s. or prop. n. God.
Jf-j j _ s. (The little camel of God) The
woodlouse. dLJs s. (God’s day)

Every single day, any day.

a. tAkrit, prop. n. A town and
district between Bagdad and Mosul
on the Tigris.

a. f f tekrlr, vn. 1. A repeating;
repetition. Especially, 2. s. (rhet.) A
repetition of a word or clause for the
sake of emphasis.

( 582 ) ou&-

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird, so, rule, tu {French) . fur.

t. taiiriiiti, s. Deity; the qual-

ity and attributes of God.

T - tanriliq, Cl. Holy, pioUS,

God-fearing.

a. tekrim, vii. 1 . A treating an
equal or inferior with great deference,
and honor. Hence, 2. s. (pi.

An honor shown, a mark of deference
an attention. ' - v. 1. To treat with
great deference.

a. yyc tekrtu, vn. A making or
letting be accounted an abomination,
a making to be loathsome.

a. tokessub, vn. An earning

one’s livelihood with difficulty.

A. C tekessur, OTJ. A being 01'

becoming broken. _ s. Ill health.

A . A— ^ tejcessAi, vn. A being or
becoming lazy ; indolence.

T. tifcsinclirmek, V . t. A

making or letting feel disgust or horror
at a thing that is to he eaten.

T. CAi-X- tlksinmek, V. i. As "

titsinmek:, (J . V .

A. tekessi, VU. A putting OU
or wearing.

A . • — teksib, vn. A making or
letting be earned or acquired.

A . tekslr, vn. 1 . A breaking
much or violently ; comminution. 2.

A measuring land; geodesy. 3. A
performing a certain calculation in
onomancy. - ^ s. The science of ono-
mancy.

A. teksif, vn. A cutting in

pieces.

a. tekslye, vn. A making or
letting be put on or worn.

A. i— e - : Sc tekeshshuf, VTl . A being 01'

becoming uncovered, displayed, man-
ifested, a manifesting one’s self; dis-
play, manifestation. i

a. tcksblf, vn. 1 . An uncover-

ing, displaying, manifesting a thing <
much or well; manifestation. 2. A
making or letting be uncovered, dis-
played, manifested, <

a. l_uSC" tokeffaf, vn. A holding out
the open palm, for alms, etc. ]

a. u US3 ti-k<Wiii, vn. A being or be- s
coming, surety, bail, sponsor. }

F. jyS3 tokfir, vulg. teklr, (Gl'. TOU f

*optou, Comp. Armenian «?««./»/» tk-
kavor. king) An emperor, prince or f
lord of the Eastern Roman Empire, s

■ Jkn' j^Scs. A kind of duck. jJt-s. The
striped red mullet, mullus surmu-
lelus. jySc prop. n. Name of a

plain in Bithynia. - prop. n. The
palace of the Hebdomon, where the
Emperors of Constantinople were wont
to repair to be presented to the
army on accession to the throne.

_ prop. n. The town and district
of Rodosto on the Marmara. J>^=» -
prop. n. Name of a lake, town and
district near Kyustenje in the Dob-
ruja. JjC S . The Roman Em-
peror of Constantinople.

A . jva5d tekfir, vn. 1. A covering up,
a concealing. 2. God’s blotting out a
man’s sins. 3. A compounding or per-
forming expiation for violating a rash
vow. 4. A holding or pronouncing to
be blasphemy. 5. A holding or pro-
nouncing guilty of blasphemy and
misbelief; a calling one a blasphemer,
or a misbeliever. ' - v. t. To call a
doctrine blasphemy ; to pronounce to
be a misbeliever or a blasphemer.

a. jjSc tokfii. vn. 1. A making or
letting become surety, bail, or guar-
antee. 2. A making one’s self liable
for the maintenance of a person,

A. && tikfin. vn. A swathing a
corpse in a grave-cloth. ' -v. t. To
swathe in a winding-sheet (j^)-
a. g'-hi t** I. it hi. n . (fern, 1 1 Vr-
taining to the swathing of a corpse.
■0*52 JjU s. pi. Expenses of swathing
a corpse.

T. ClSt- tAkek. s. As -1£ . q. v.

A. ffiSt" tikok, pi. Of A? tikke, q.V.

p. tegei, tegti, s. 1 . A ram kept
for butting-matches. 2. A stripling
whose beard is beginning to sprout.
3. A patch on a garment.

t. J£ toyoi. s. A felling on the edges
of a seam.

t. ydSt" toy 1 1 tu , s. For y^lSt" , q. «j.
t. ^6 toyiiti. vulg. toitl, s. A small,
quilted, saddle-blanket of felt.

a. i — ctStr tokonn f, on. A taking great
pains with any work, a giving one’s
self unnecessary trouble, a being over-
punctilious. \ - v.i. To take unneces-
sary trouble in any work or act.

A. w LflJSk tekellAfat, $., pi. of
Special or extraordinary act3 and ob-
servances of ceremony.

( 583 )

far (asman), war (Hafiz), machine, (zir), x (qrrat) • rad© (usul).~n nasal.

T, tekellufsiz, (X. Plain, II Ot

over-done.

t, teiceiiu.fii,-iui, a. On which

extraordinary care is expended; or-
nate, sumptuous.

a. AiKr teitiife. s. Trouble. bother;
anything that gives great extra trouble.

a. J&" teiceiiAi. vn. 1 . A putting
ou or wearing a crown (J.JS’I). 2. A
cloud’s being fringed with light.

T. && teyellatmek, V.t. To make
or let have the edges felled.

T. teyeUemek, V.t. To fell (the

two edges of a seam).

T. teyellamuek, V.t. For a

seam to have its edges felled.

a. p tekeiiAm, vn. A speaking, a
talking. v.t. Sr i. To speak, to talk.

a. tekits. vn. 1. A plastering

with plaster of Paris ( Lr JS'). 2. A mak-
ing an attack on a foe. ‘3. A running
away from a foe.

A. tekuif, vn. 1 . An imposing,

offering or enjoining some onerous
act. Hence, 2. A proposing or offering
for acceptance. 3. s. (pi. CjA&i , JK)
A proposal, an offer or injunction. 4.
s. A tax, an imposition. 5. An obli-
gation or necessity to endeavor to
fulfil a duty; constraint, \-v.t. I.
To propose. 2. To offer formally or
ceremoniously. 3 s. Duties
arising from existing rules of decorum
and trouble taken in order to show
attention. There is no need

for ceremony. >\i. s. A crude pro-
posal.

t. £ tekiifd*, a. Unceremonious,
free and easy.

t. tekiifsizilk, s. Uncere-

moniousness.

a. tckiri, vn. 1. A making or
letting assume or wear a crown (JJ4I)
a crowning; coronation. 2. A making
or letting a weapon or a physical
sense become blunted. 3. A slacken-
ing effort, a desisting. 4. A taking
to flight, and leaving one’s family
in difficulties, deserting and aban-
doning them.

a. tokiim, vn. 1. An addressing
by word of mouth, a speaking to.
2. A wounding severely or in many
places. Hence, 3. s. (pi. AK") A severe
wound. "

a. S& tekAramAi, vn. A being or
becoming perfect or complete; per-
fection ; completeness.

a. 4^" tekmlie, vn. 1 . A complet-
ing, perfecting; completion. Hence,

2. s. A thing by which a thing is
completed, a finishing touch ; a com-
plement.

a. ^ tekemmum, vn. 1 . A cover-
ing the hands in the sleeves (f ). 2.
A spadix’s being enveloped in a spathe.

3. A being or becoming covered or
enveloped in a wrap.

A. tekemmun , VU. A Concealing

one’s self in an ambush, a lying in
wait.

T. tekme, ( VUl(J . foV Ay tepme,

AXJ depmc) S. A kick. 1 — V. i. To
give a kick. Cb - v. i. To receive a
kick.

T. tuyme, Vulg. duyme, S.

i. A button. 2. A knot, a knob, a
button-like excrescence. 3. The nipple
of a teat. joub s. The knot of

a cauterizing iron.

T. tnymejlk, S,, dim, of *** A

small or pet button or knob.

T. ^ tuymej i, s. A maker or
seller of buttons.

T. tuymelatmek, V.t. 1 . To

make or let be buttoned up. 2. To
make or let have a button or a knob
put to it.

T. tuymelemek, V.t. 1. To

button up. 2. To put a button or a
knob to.

T. tuymelaniuek, V.t. 1. To

be buttoned up. 2. To acquire a knot,
knob, or button-like protuberance. 3.
To become a button, knob, etc.

t. tuymeli,-lu , Ct. 1 . Buttoned,

buttoned up. 2. Furnished with but-
tons. (See a>“)

A. & tekmh, vn. 1 . A completing,
making complete and perfect. 2. To
terminate, to conclude. 3. To kill; al-
so, to ruin. 4. (rhet.) A completing
a sentence by the addition of words
to remove all possible ambiguity. 5.
(algebra) A reducing fractional coef-
ficients to integers by multiplying all
the terms of an equation. 6. (riddles)
A framing an answer by arranging the
letters deduced from the various terms.
!.».!, 1. To complete. 2. To tei-mi-

( 584 ) ^

93 4 1 1 2 1 I 2 3

far, war*, ashore, pan. met. did, t>*rd. so. rule* *n (French), far.

nate, conclude. 3. To kill. } \ Jp v. i.

To become terminated, concluded.

x. tefcmii, a. 1 . Complete; per-
fect, entire. 2. Finished, ended, ter-
minated. 3. Killed, dead ; also, ruined.

A. tokmim, VII. \. A putting
•sleeves to a garment. 2. A drawing
the hand into the sleeve. 3. A put-
ting forth a spathed dower-bud.

A. J? toitinin, vn. A placing in
ambush .

A. <— tekennuf, Vfl. As ' — i~A3 tefc-
nif, q. V.

t. *A3 tekne, s. 1. A trough or tray
usually made by scooping out one
side of a log longitudinally, and used
for washing linen, for kneading bread,
etc.; also, any trough or trough shaped
vessel or cavity. 2. The hull of a ship
or boat; also, a sailing-vessel, a craft.
3. The body of certain stringed in-
struments, originally made of, or
shaped like a half gourd. ^<^53 i3&hr s.
The priming-pan of a flint-lock gun.

jyL. s. A trough for tempering
clay. ^^53 s. A wash-tub, wash-
ing trough. s. A kneading-

trough for bread. s. A stone

trough, generally for holding water.

:5c jli s. A priming-pan. <u53 sjy i s.
A hulk. <c53 .jt jn s. Five sail, five
ships.

A. & texennl. vn. A being or be-
comiug named with a patronymic or
a name derived from a quality.

A. 1 — g53 to It ill f, ' 0 ) 1 . As i— teken-
nhf. q. v. A surrounding as with a
border.

A. teicntn, vn. A hiding, a

covering up.

a. aa 53 toknlyo, vn. A surnaming
a person or thing with a patronymic
or a name derived from a quality.

t. r, >3 teitAon, prop. n. The town
of Teloich in Moldavia, near the river
Sereth .

t. tolcyur, s. For , q.v.

T. takyurmek, V.'i. For

t. tlkvosh, prop. n. Name of a
town and district in the province of
Salonica.

A. tekevvnu, Vfl. A Coming ijl-

to existence, being created, originat-
ing; origination, rise.

a. tekyb. vn. A rolling or

winding a thing into a ball or round
mass, or around something. Vy-
Name of the 81 st chapter of the Qur’an.

a. texvxs, vn. A turning up-

side down.

a. fjZ tekvim, vn. A heaping up
earth into a mound.

a. gjS3 tekrin, vn. A making or
letting come into existence; a creat-
ing, an originating ; production, crea-
tion, origination.

a. toxylni, a. Pertaining to

creation, related to the act of calling
into existence; creative.

t. A3 tike, s. 1 . A he-goat. 2. A
shrimp or prawn, crangon vulgaris,
panclulus annulicornis, etc. 3. Name
of an important tribe of Turks or Turk-
mans winch ranges over the country
between Khiva and Herat, and from
Khurasan to the Caspian. One branch
of this tribe, centuries ago penetrated
to the south-west corner of Asia Minor.
JA A; prop. n. The district of the Teke
people, in S. W. Asia Minor, forming
a part of the vilayet of Conia. At
a. Hook-nosed, aquiline-nosed.
_ s. Goat’s-beard, Irogopogon pra-
tensis. ^A3 gb s. The shrimp or prawn.
T. A3 thee. s. As Ag , q. v.

A. Ac tliiki, s. (pi. vJSt") A waist-
band or string passed through the
hem in the upper part of drawers or
trousers, and tied round the waist.

t. cJJA3 tixeiiit, s. The quality or
acts of a he-goat. To play

the he-goat.

t. bit A3 v A. \ . For a male

kid to become full grown. 2. For a
he-goat to be in heat.

T. tekelandlrmek, V . t . 1 .

To make or let a she-goat assume
the airs of a he-goat. 2. To make or
let assume airs of importance.

A. Ac' A3 tekclanrock, V A . 1 . To aS-
sume the airs of a he-goat, etc. 2. To
assume airs of importance.

t. jj5A3 a. Of or from

the tribe or district of Teke in Asia
Minor or the Teke tribe of Turkmans.

a. texehJiAf, vn. A mountain’s

having caves.

a. tfkfhhun, vk. 1. A being

or becoming a sooth-sayer. 2. s. (pi.
At«53) Soothsaying.

JSS ( 585 )

1 \ t 2. _2 2 , X j_ 2 2 2

far (Asman)« war (Uafiz), maclime, Oar), x (qirat).

-tka«

i a,.

(vusu.1).

-n nasal.

t. jp a. 1 . Marked with irreg-
ularly rounded spots. 2. The ounce,
leopardusuncia. ^-s. A tortoise-shell
cat. (See also j>*&)
a . U X* tisAyyAs., vn. A pretending
to be sagacious and shrewd.

t. tekiii , a. 1. Unique, sole. 2.

Empty; waste, deserted. 3. Quiet,
tranquil, calm. 4, Of sound mind. -
JL a. Of unsound mind.

p. tegin. s. A brave young man;
a champion.

x. tefeye, s. A convent or chapel
of dervishes, and the like. s. 1.
A dervish who lives in a convent. 2.
The housekeeper or porter of a der-
vish convent. a. (A dervish)

who dwells in a convent. ^*53
s. The chapel or hall where archery
is taught and practised.

A hall where wrestling and gymnas-
tics are taught and practised.

^iSz s. A convent or chapel of Ru-
fa‘i (Howling) dervishes. s.

A convent or chapel of Mevlevi (Whirl-
ing) dervishes.

a. aS 3 tekye, s. A leaning on a thing
with the back or elbow. \ - v.i. \ . To
lean on or against. 2. To trust to for
support; to confide in.

A. ,1^ aJXj tekye-gyah, •?. Aliy place
or person that can be leaned upon or
trusted to for support.

x. cijp xSs tikyelaomek, V.i. i . To

lean on or against. 2. To trust to for
support or assistance. 3. For a room
or house to assume the appearance
of a convent or chapel.

t. tele yell, -In, a. 1 . (A dervish)

who lives in a convent. 2. That has
a dervish convent.

r. Jr toi., s. 1 . A fibre, a single
fibrous thread. 2. A single hair. 3.
A fibre-like feather. 4. A wire. 5. A
string of a musical instrument. 6. A
single yarn, thread, or string; espe-
cially, gold or silver thread woven
into a tissue. 7. A fringe of metallic
threads or fibres; especially, a very
long fringe of gold or silver, worn
by ladies. 8. A very thin sheet of
metal that may be cut into fibres for
a fringe. J" v. i. To telegraph.

J*' J; s. A weaver of gold and silver
tissue. J; J-" a. y ado. in fibres, single

threads or fibres. iAf-> J‘ 2 v. t. To
teaze out into fibres. J; v. i. \.

To draw wire. 2. To telegraph. Jr
‘-Jins s. Batter run into slender threads
resembling vermicelli, and baked in
a cake with butter and syrup. l _ r H -
s. A wire cage. _ v.i. \ . To break
a thread or wire. 2. To blunder. -
jJ 6 a. Worked in wire. 2. Woven

of gold or silver thread., - a. 4 - adv.
Slender as a fibre. v.i. (To

put on wire fringes) To dress one’s self
out for a holiday ; to have a gala time,
jr 'AJ s. 1 . A single silk fibre or thread,
jr s. A telegraph wire. J" s.
A long wire used for cleaning pipe-
stems. jr vjj s. A wire for clean-
ing mouth-pieces of pipes. JijUs. A
string for a lute. J? vie 1 $. Tinsel in
sheets or cut up in strips. J? s.
A single hair. J JjU s. A banc! of
gold tissue worn in the turban by
high functionaries of the law, and
of old, by pashas of high grade,
j: s. Gold or silver-gilt thread for
embroidery. J? jUJU s. Cheap gilt
thread for embroidery. J" s. 1 .
Flax fibre. 2. Lint for dressing wounds.
J? s. (Bride’s fringe) A kind of veil
of gold or tinsel, etc., in narrow
threads, worn by new-made brides in
the East.

a. Jr ten. s. (pi. JX') l. An artifi-
cial mound of earth, a barrow. 2.
A hill or hillock. 3. A sandhill. .

p. A/A" teiutAf, s. 1. A noise, a
disturbance. 2. A filthy fellow, loath-
some to see.

T. A" telutin. S. Russia leather.

P. rrfB teiSj. s. ( (or T. J-A' or A.
Anxious and agitated discomposure
and hurry; a flurry.

a . y- A" teiajj , vn., A contending and
litigating with one another.

a. thsivh, vn. A pressing one
another to act.

a. toiihrus, vn. 1 . A quarreling
violently with one another in words.
2. A competing with one another in
the composition of poetry.

a. teisuAz, vn. A looking at
one another.

a. teianAq. vn. A meeting and
joining one another; conjunction, junc-
tion.

JX

» 2 3 41

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 586 )

did, bird. so. role, tu. (French), fop.

a. ->X tii id. a. Home-born, heredi-
tary (slave or cattle).

T. ^X talash, S. See JJA

t. JJXtfiifisb, s. See JJA" No. 2 only.

T. X telasUandirmaq, V. t.

To flurry, to put in a fidget, to make
anxious.

T. J^X telashl an maq , V. i. To

flurry one’s self, to become auxious.

t. ^X tei is id. s. Pseudo-Arabic
for t, JiX telash, q . V.

a. j~*X tiiisiq., vn. A sticking fast
to one another.

a. ^-XX" teiitif, vn. An acting
courteously and kindly to each other.

a. A A" teiitom, vn. The sea and
waves’ dashing against each other;
agitation, commotion. ' - v.i. To rage
and dash about in waves, to be in
commotion.

a. pX tiii‘, s., pi. of aAt 1, Slopes
of ground. 2. Mountain rills, burns.

a. ^X tfiifi'fib, vn. A playing to-
gether.

a. ^X teii‘An, vn. A cursing one
another.

A. J^X" telufiiq. vn. A people’s be-
ing in quiet and prosperous circum-
stances.

l. JX t« lib, vn. A regaining what
was lost, a making good the past, a
repairing an error.

a. JX teiiqi, vn. A coming to-
gether, a meeting one another; a
meeting, rencontre. ' - v.i. 1 . To meet
one auother, to meet. 2. To encounter
one auother. JX ^ The day of mu-
tual meetings, the day of resurrection.

T. jX" tfillfiq, S. AS JX , q. V.

T. jl^X" tfillfiqliq, S. AS AbX , q.V.
T. JX teUSic, (fOV A. JX dfillttlO S.

An attendant on bathers at a public
bath.

T. JfiSX tfillfikllk, (for ‘AEs’Xj) s. 1.
The quality, profession, and acts of
an attendant in a bath. 2. The fee or
charge paid to an attendant at a bath.

x. JX tfinai, (for a. J2A s. 1. A
town or public crier. 2. A crier of
things for sale by auction. 3. A broker
or go-between in various commercial
transactions, k. A pander.

a. JX tiiii, s., pi. of Jr tin, q. v.
p. 2X tiiiii, s. Sung to a tune in-
stead of words, like Tralala, tralala.

t. jilX" tin fit ilq 1 s. ( for AliX) The
t. ciUX tiiifiuik/ profession, acts or
fee of a public crier, auctioneer, or
broker.

a. jlX tfiifiifi*. vn. Yulg. for jl'X
a. jl'X tiiibfi*. vn. A white or
bright thing’s gleaming.

A. f*X tiii"fim , vn. For f jh , q.v.
a. (• X tit a‘ i in , vn. Err. for J;X, q.v.

A. »i*X tel5noizfi I 7 e . i-

. • m- i x 2 / s-, pl • o/aJ, q. v.

A. -k*X telamii ) 1 1

A. OX tclan, adv. Now, this mo-
ment ; at this moment.

t. OX tfiifin, s. As 021 *"., q. v.
a. OjX tiifivit, vn. A reading or
chanting aloud a considerable portion
of the scriptures. ' - v.t. To read or
to chant, as a religious exercise.

A. (*jX" telavum, vn. A reproaching
or upbraiding one another.

a. <JX tiiufim, vn. A being re-
stored, a getting well; restoration,
amendment.

a. *_jX tiifivi, s. A remainder, rem-
nant, remains.

a. ^*X tii fin 1, vn. People’s amus-
ing themselves together ; common di-
version.

A. J*X tilfi’il, Vulg. J.X tilayil,
s . , pl. of JX Necks.

p. VX tiifiyi. (fork. s. An out-
post, a scouting party.
a. ^1" tin*, s. Ruin, destruction.

A . tiiiwofis, vn. A staying, re-
maining, waiting in a place.

a. tiiibbfis, vn. \ . A putting
on or wearing. 2. A matter’s being
or becoming dubious, assuming an
appearance that leads to doubt.

a. CaAj ti i i i> i >n r . vn. A matter s be-
ing or becoming confused and com-
plicated.

A. cj 4 ” telebtun, vn. A staying, re-
maining, waiting in a place.

a. —Ao' tfiibib, vn. 1 . A taking by
the collar with both hands. 2. s. A
kind of smock, or jacket.

a. teibis, vn. A making or let-
ting stay, remain, wait in a place;
a detaining; detention.

a. JuX teibia. vn. 1. A wetting and
felting wool. 2. A pilgrim’s matting
his hair with gum. 3. Rain’s wetting
the earth, making it muddy.

a. u -fs tfiibfs.cn. 1. A making or

( 587 )

_ _1_ ^ 2 23 I 1222 ! 21

far (asman), Avar (tiSfiz). machine, (zlr), I (qlr5t). rude (usul).

letting a garment be put on and worn.
2. A making a matter assume the
appearance of something different, a
misrepresenting ; especially, a dealer’s
concealing defects in a commodity
sold; also, the devil’s representing
a sinful act as innocent; a tempting.
S jj-uL" v. t. 1 . To misrepresent. 2. To
represent sin as praise- worthy.
t. tends. a. Deceiving, lying.

t. cti-A toibisiiic, s. Vulg. for y- At,
q. v. No. 2. Trickery.

T. iffhiA telbislemete 5 v.t. To mis-
represent, to deceive.

t. ten>rsii,-iA, a. 1. Who mis-

represents and deceives. 2. In which
deception is concealed.

a. A teiblye, vn. A pilgrim at
Mekka’s ejaculating the formula leb-
beyke (dU). \ _ v.i. To ejaculate lab-

bey he.

a. toiottukh. vn. A being or
becoming soiled, sallied; dirtiness.

t. did; toiti.it, a. Deficient, incom-
plete. dl s -v.i. To turn out deficient.

t. dfcfi teitiK. s. 1 . A deficiency,. 2.
A defect, - To make good a

deficiency ; to make an odd number
even.

t. CIA: teitlic, a. $ s. See dHr

A. telessum. Vfl. 1 . A WOman S

veiling her mouth with a bandage.
2. A carrying to the lips, a kissing.

a. jdr teisiq, on. A corrupting, ruin-
incr

• i -

a. £ teiAjjAj, vn. A claiming and lit-
igating for something.

t. teijl, s. A maker or seller of
wire or tins d.

A . g- toijfj, on. A ship’s being on
or going to the high seas.

a teijim, vn. A bitting, bridling
a horse.

a. teiahhuz, vn. 1. A being or
becoming stingy and miserly ; stingi-
ness, miserliness. 2. One’s mouth’s
watering at sight of something desir-
able. 3. A tucking up one’s clothes,
girding one’s self (really or figura-
tively) for some occupation.

a. tiiaiinuf. on. A covering
one’s self up in a quilt or blanket.

a. yA*" toihid, vn. A placing a corpse
with its head in the niche (-A-) in
a grave.

— n nasal.

p. tei-ins, s. Err. for a.

A. telhiln, V?l, \ . A CJlIciVGIlB^
the voice while reading; a chanting.
2. A holding or pronouncing in error.

p. toikii. a. Bitter, really orfig-
uratiwdy. jCi 7 a. ( Bitter-fruited ) That
has bitter consequences. a. Sour-
faced, surly. a. Who says bit-

ter things. jlAA" , jSfsh a. Who says
biting or bitter things. a. Whose
disposition is disagreeable.

p. telkh-kyam, d. 1 . Who has

a bitter taste in his mouth. 2. Who
has been bitterly disappointed.
t. jjbi 7 teiumiq, s. Bitterness.
p. il A tembnuk, a. More or less
bitter.

p. tenoii, s. Bitterness. • _

a. (Who has tasted bitterness) Who has
experienced grief or disappointment.

a. teikhls. vn. 1. A making

a summary or abstract. Hence, 2. s.
A summary, an abstract, a condensed
report, drawn up at the Porte for sub-
mission to the Sultan. \ - v.t. To sum-
marize. to make an abstract of, to re-
port on.

t s. A messenger of

the palace detailed to carry despatches
between the Porte and the private
Secretary of the Sultan. .

A. tdiuiilsl, S. As 'J**- , q.V.

A. A- teld., teled, tula. tt. As

a. jA teieddun, vn. \. A staying,
remaining in a place. 2. A being
tardy, behind-haud ; delaying; delay.

a. gA teidm, vn. A wetting, a
soaking.

a. j A vn. \ . A deriving

pleasure by the sense of taste. 2. A
deriving pleasure through any phys-
ical sense, intellectualexerci.se, or mor-
al affection. 3. s. (pi. Jii) Pleasure
of the senses; also, intellectual en-
joyment ; a pleasure, an enjoyment.

a. teiezznj , vn. 1. A thing’s
being or becoming sticky, mucilagi-
nous. 2. The hair’s being partly
matted together.

t. (jA teies , a. Threadbare.
t. cAi-A teisitroek. v.t. To make or
let an infant become mere skin and
bone.

t. dc-A" teisimefc, v.i. To become
mere skin and bone. (Said of infants.)

ilb—k

( 588 )

i>A"

far, Avar, ashore, pan. met, did, liii-il. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. OyA - teisin, vn. 1 . A making
take the shape of a tongue. 2. A put-
ting a tongue to a thing.

, A. ,jasA7 talassus, VTl. 1 . A being 01'

becoming a thief or robber. 2. A steal-
ing, an embezzling.

a. taiattukh, vn. A being or
becoming daubed and smeared.

a. AAk taiattut, vn. A disputing
the rights of a person.

a. taiattuf, vn. 1. An acting

pleasantly, kindly; a making one’s
self agreeable to others ; affable and
sociable kindness; geniality of man-
ner. 2. s. (pi. oiiLb) An act of kind
or condescending affability. 0^-= t
b'A* jlAb f i-hiA; prow. With friends, af-
fability; witli enemies, soft words.

a. UUr taiattuf »n, ado. As an act
of kindness, out of affability.

a. AAr taiattum, vn. A face’s being
or becoming pale, or of a purplish hue,
as though it had been slapped.

A. tal tilth, vn. A daubing and
soiling.

a. t-hJA; taitlf. vn. A gratifying, a
rejoicing, an honoring by kind and
condescending affability. 1 - v. t. To
gratify, to honor by condescending
conduct.

A. taitlm, vn. 1. A stamping
one’s signet on a letter. 2. A slapping,
a cuffing.

a. taiarax, vn. A fire’s blazing.
a. cjUL* tei'ah, vn. A playing, a
diverting one’s self.

A. >_jUL til'ab, till’ab ) Ct. Play—
A. vUL' til'abe, tlli.‘5ho| fill J fond

of amusement.

a. w«L“ teia“uh, vn. A playing, an
amusing one’s self.

A. tel‘a, s. (pi. A>Ulr , 1. A

steep slope. 2. A mountain rill.

a. tei'ln, vn. i . A cursing vio-
lently, a driving away with curses,
an anathematizing; an anathema, a
curse. 2. A torturing.

f. teiegraf, s. A telegraph.

ffiAA _ v.i. To send a telegram. \jis
s. A telegraph-office. aCAI jk s. A tel-
egram.

a. L" teief, vn. A going to waste,
destruction, or death; ruin; perdition,
waste; death, \-v.t. 1. To waste, to
destroy. 2. To kill. 3 \-v.i. 1. To be

destroyed. 2. To be killed. 3. To
die.

a. cffi; teieffut, vn. A turning to-
wards, a taking notice of, or paying
attention to.

A. AA; teiaifuz, vn. 1. An uttering;
utterance. 2. A pronouncing; pronun-
ciation, articulation, \-v.t. 1. To
utter. 2. To pronounce, to articulate.

A . L_cd: teieiruf, vn. A being or be-
coming wrapped or enveloped in.

A. OlA- tel efiyy&t, S. pi. (no sing.)

Losses ; deaths.

a. teiiif, vn. 1. A folding or
winding a thing on itself. 2. A wrap-
ping or enveloping a thing.

a. , 5^' teifiq. vn. 1 . A collecting,
a bringing together. 2. A joining,
adding a breadth to a cloth.

f. tei tin, (Gr. SsAipTv) The dol-

phin, delphinus delphis.

a. A tiiqa. s. 1 . A meeting ; an en-
counter. 2. The space in front. 3. The
presence of a person.

a. fUlr tilqum, tlliqqam )a. Who
A. tllqame, tiliqqame j Oats in

large mouthfuls ; greedy, voracious.

A. >— Aw taiaqqub, vn. A taking or
being called by a surname (wA).

A. i—iiL" talaqquf, vn. \ . A swallow-
ing. 2. A tank’s bursting.

a. taiaqqum, vn. 1 . A leisurely
swallowing one’s food. 2. Water’s
rumbling in the body.

a. ,jAr taiaqqun, vn. A being told,
a knowing or learning by word of
mouth.

A. talaqqi, vn. \ . A meeting, an
encountering face to face. 2. A com-
municating and hearing in turns.
J>Al jL“ s. A meeting in a spirit of
kind reception ; an accepting a com-
munication as giving consent to it.

A. teiqlh, vn. A giving a sur-
name Gr-A). ' -v.t. To surname.

a. teiqln, vn. 1 . A grafting. 2.
An inoculating ; 'vaccination.

A. telqim, vn. A making or let-
ting be eaten at a mouthful.

a. OjAr teiqln, -ua. A communicating
orally ; especially, a teaching a novice
to repeat the articles of the faith of
Islam, or, a prompting the articles of
faith to a deceased person, that he
may have answer for the questioning

( 589 )

1 ! ? 2 53 * J. 2 2 9 1 2. ~

far (asmSn) * war (hafisi). maclune, (zir), i (qirat) . rude - n nasal.

angels. \-u&v.t. To communicate o- come furnished, arranged, or orna-
rallv. mented with wire, thread, or fibres.

a. aJL‘ teiqlye , vn. A casting a 2. For the stem of a pipe to be cleaned
thing upon or into a person, real- out with a wire. 3. To become fibrous,
ly or figuratively; an infusing, inspir- rough, shaggy by wear. 4. To become
ittg. wire, thread, or fibre.

T. telefc, S. ElT. for itUS" kelek. A. oCF tilinlsUn, prop. ft. The city
a. CAP tiiKo. demonsl. pron., fern. of of “Tlemssu” in north Africa, former-
Jjj That: those. Iv the capital of the Muslim empire

t. tlikxsiimeit, v.i. See of the west, Magrib (^>*).

T. fk thud, tlikyA, s. For jl\ q.v. r. £ t 4un4, s. 1. A kind of por-
t. jA tiikl, s.1 .The fox, vulpes vul- ridge or pap fed to young children.
garis. 2. A sly fellow. _ s. The 2. (teuemej For q.v.

orchis morio , of which the bulb is a. f-.*^ teimk, vn. An alluding to
used by women who wish to grow a subject ; an allusion,
fat. (See CjU jy_ and 4^?"— *). _ s. a. tAimini, a. Of the nature

( fox-daws ) The orchis whose bulb of an allusion. An allusive

yields the oriental salep, orchis mas- metaphor.

cula, e tc. _ s. (fox-tail) 1 . Ring- a. IF teimiz, $. (pi. , .lOb) 1 .

worm, porrigo, tinea. 2. An evil sug- A student. 2. A disciple, a personal
gestion of the mind, jtr s. The follower of a teacher,
arctic fox, vulpes lagopus. _ .L- s. The p . »aA>“ teienae, a. 1 . Who stutters
black Siberian fox. The red or stammers. 2. A stutterer, a starn-

fox, vulpes fulvus. merer.

t. cAjjAaAAt tlutlsiidlrmek, v.t. To p. CA:L" tuieng, s. Need; wish, de-
make or let romp or quarrel together, sire.

t tlxklsnm.eit, v.i. To romp p. jA; tkxengt, s. A needy, desir-

or quarrel together. ous man ; a beggar, a supplicant.

t. tiihdiik, s. 1 . The quality a. A r t4iv, vn. A procuring an ass’s

or acts of a fox. 2. Slyness, craftiness foal.

3. A place abounding with foxes. a. telnvr, CL. Who follows, com-

a. Jh tuiAx, s., pi. of J4; Necks. plies with, or imitates others.

t. 3 Ah tkxaqi ^ a. A" tixv. s. (pi. A"') 1 . Any person

x. & tixxikr- F ° rA ’^ j; Seed% or thing that follows another: 2. Any
t. JAb t4n4x, $. For a. JL ; see JA" young animal that has been weaned ;
t. iheV thuktmek, v.t. To make or a yearling sheep, goat, camel,
let be furnished or arranged with a. £ tAiAw, vn. A following,
wire, or thread, or fibres. a. j'jk tiivs.-, s. A shed or shelter,

t. texiemek, v.t. 1. To furnish a hut of the slightest construction,
or arrange with wire or thread. 2. To p. texvise, s. 1. Care, anx-

clean out the stem of a pipe with iety. 2. Desire, yearning,

a wire. 3. To trick out with gold A. 0 >b teiewAs. vn. \. A being or

fringe and the like; also, to deck, to becoming soiled with filth. 2. s. (pi.
set off, to adorn, V> 4P v.t. To A stain; uncleanness,

trick out with gold thread and span- p. *-jb tuluse, S. A spathe ; also,
gles. a bract, palea; a floral envelope.

t. teiieme, s. Sr a. \ . s. An act a. J»jb vv.'xt. vn. A practising
of wiring. 2. That is wired. sodomy; sodomy.

T. toIlancXimrrolt, U.^. 1. To A. telewum, Vtl. 1. A Waiting

make or let be or become furnished patiently and persistently. 2. A being
or arranged with wire, thread, or fi- or becoming blameworthy,
hres. 2. To make or let become fibrous a. fjb t4i4“£«i. vn. As fyk , q.v.
or shaggy. 3. To make or let take t. ^ tiium, s. For , q. v.
the form of a wire, thread, fibre, etc. t. jA^b t.'n.imx>5z. s. A small drum
t. bfMt" toxx4.iir.oit , v. i. 1. To be- used by falconers. (See

<4— »j^L

1 2 3

far, Avar, ashore,

pan. met.

( 590 )

I 2

aid., bird.

i i
so. rale.

CL

tu (French), fur-.

T. vA" tiilnmba, S. See

A. i ,'jk tolevvun, V)%. 1. A having

or acquiring a color, hue, or tiuge.

2. A changing hue, appearance, or
disposition. 3. s. (pi. otjb) Caprice,
fickleness.

t. yb teive. s. \ . Grounds of coffee.

2. A bore, a tiresome, persistent man.

3. A sot, a man who stupefies him-
self with opium.

a. «jb teimuh, vn. A mirage's
dancing and dickering.

a. <j^b teiovvl. vn. A thing’s bend-
ing, curling, twining about.

a. to i vis, vn. i. A making

filthy; a soiling. 2. s. (pi. An

act that soils, an act of soiling. ' _
v.t. To soil, to make filthy.

T. telvls, ft. As T. , f/. V.

a. £$b teivih, vn. i. A making or
letting shine, glitter. 2. Grey hairs’
making a man hoary. 3. The sun’s
bronzing, tanning the skin of a man.

4. A making a signal by waving. 5.

A making a distant allusion, or a
scientific or technical allusion. 6. s.
(pi. A distant, or a scientific

or technical allusion.

a. fjc tei vim, vn. A reproaching;
an upbraiding.

a. 0 . 3 ^ teiviit, vn. 1 . A coloring, a
tingeiug. 2. A bringing a matter to
a certain complexion. 3. (mystics) A
devotee’s being filled with ecstasy by
a glimpse of the divine favor ; rapture,
ecstasy .

a. y_jb teiviye, vn. A twisting,
turning, bending much or often.

p. A" teie, s. 1 . A trap for beasts.
2. A fold, an enclosure for beasts.

p. A' tine, s. 1 . A landing at the
foot of a staircase. 2. A mounting-
block.

a. ■— ~gb teieiiiiitb, v n . A fire s blaz-
ing.

O 111

t. bic-A" teiesimefc, v.i. To become
thin-faced, bony, to pine away. (Said
of infants.)

p. (J'^eA" teiogr-af, s. See (_sb*b
a. ^i$b teichhuf, vn. A sighing and
moaning, lamenting bitterly.

a. ^A 7 teiiuni. vn. ] . An amusing
one’s self; amusement, play, diver-
sion. 2. A being or becoming divert-
ed from a thing.

a. — iA 7 tAihit., vnA.A. making or
letting a fire blaze, flare. 2. A setting
in a flame with anger, etc.

a. ^A 7 teiuiye, vn. 1. A making or
letting play and amuse one’s self. 2.
A diverting or distracting one from
a matter.

A. Jub tkim, a. As , q.v.

A > teiise, s. 1 . A testicle. 2. A
bag or receptacle, woven of palm-
leaf strips.

a. A' teii*, ft. Long (neck).

A. JA 7 telil, s. (pi. Jb , , A"')

The neck.

A. O) b tclcyyun, VII. \. A being Ol'

becoming soft; softness. 2. A being
or becoming mitigated ; mitigation.

A. oA 7 tel yin, VII. \. A Softening,
a making soft. 2. A mitigating; mit-
igation. 3. A loosening the bowels.
\-v.t. 1 . To soften. 2. To mitigate.
3. To loosen.

A. f Ammo, inter j . (fern. cJ) 1 . Fin-
ished ! Ended ! 2. May it be completed;
may it end !

a. jA' temisui, vn. 1. A becoming
convalescent ; convalescence. 2. A be-
ing alike or equal to one another.

A. At* k. temasil. S. f pi. O^tjks , Cj. V.

a. -y-k" temaj ud , vn. A contending
or vying with one another as to no-
bility or honor.

a. tAmsjur., vn. An acting or
talking with obscenity; an acting or
talking obscenely together ; obscenity.

a. <ijlc* tem5dl. vn. A continuing
uninterruptedly ; long continuation.

A. jk temmar. S. A Seller Of dates.

A. ^jk temarus, 0)1. A Striking Olie
another, lighting.

a. JAk" tA,n 5 rAz, vn. A feigning
sickness; feigned sickness.

a. ^jk" temarl, vn. A doubting and
hesitating; doubt and hesitation.

a. £jk' tAinSzAn, on. Ajoking with
one another.

a. ^k' temAss, vn. A touching one
another; contact. _ kto; s„ A point of
contact.

A. >"k’ temasith, Vll. A passage of

souls, at death, into bodies of brutes;
metempsychosis. (See £*'b‘ ; and also

C J ’ £“*’ a ? (1

A. tomasuk, Vtl, A holding

fast to a thing.

&k“

( 591 )

fur (asmSn), "war (haf iz) • raaclxine, (sir) , i (qirat). r title (usul) . -nnasal.

P . tanaaslia, (fvOITl A. 5. 1.

A sitting or walking about to see and
be seen. Hence, 2. A public prome-
nade ; a spectacle; a scene. '« - v. t.
To look on, to see, to enjoy (a scene).
jjl*- - yl tk' v.i. To go out for a walk,
ride, "or lounge where something
is to be seen. ^Aiik" s. 1. A place
where spectacles are seen ; a theatre,
etc. Hence, 2. The world. •jS'Ak* s.
As *’k»iik* . q. v.

t. turrmstiaji, s. A spectator, a
lounger in a place of public reunion.

p. / lilt* taan-ushLU-gp-r* S. As
X. jilt It tamushuliq, S. 1 . A place

in which a public spectacle is held.
2. A place wnere one can stand or
sit to enjoy a scene; a place of prom-
enade or lounging.

P. jjik tamashayl, S. As^lik, q,V.
A. Aik’ temaluk, VH. A possessing
the power and ability to do or say
a thing; power, ability.

A. j»k temim, Vulg. tatuiim, vn. 1 .
A being or becoming complete ; com-
pletion. 2. A finishing, ending; end,
termination. > - v. t. 1. To complete.
2. To terminate, ji %-v.i, I.To be
completed. 2. To be finished, termi-
nated.

A. fk tomum, vulg. tauiam, S . 1 .

Any part or quantity required to
complete a thing. 2. The whole of a
thing. - s. The cosine of an arc.

_ s. The cosecant of an arc. ^ _
s. The complement of an arc. - s.
The cotangent of an arc. 4^k* ado.
Wholly, in its entirety.

x. fie* tamam. a. 1. Complete. 2.
Completed. 3. Finished, ended, done.
4. Pat, just the thing. 5. Dead ; killed.
6. True; correct, \-v.t. 1. To com-
plete. 2. To finish, to terminate. 3.
To kill, jl - v. i. j . To become com-
pleted. 2. To become finished, to be
ended. 3. To be killed. cUaJSj a^u* v. t.
To listen to (a story) as though it
were true, As gc v.i. 1 . To reach
the point of perfection. 2. To get ex-
actly into place.

t. fit* tamam, ado. \ . Completely.
2. Exactly.

T. fV tamam . inlc.rf, \. (in approba-
tion) That’s right! 2. (in scorn ) I
should like to see him do it!

a. fU temmam., prop . ii . A proper
name of men.

a. fk tlinam, s. The full length of
a night. - JJ s. (The night of full
length) The longest night in the year,
or, any one of the three longest
nights in mid-winter, or, any night
of twelve hours or more in duration.

a. L-U* tcmamen , Vlllg, tama man,

adv. Completely, entirely.

A. A*k‘ temamet. VII. A being 01’

becoming complete; completion.

T. A^-k" tamamja. odj., dim. of fk

Pretty complete. Aja&s au-a^u* v.t. As

AI»a)Sj <C»k“ , q. V. in T. fk tamam.

T. tamamlatmaq, v.t. To make

or let be completed.

x. jt»k* tamamiiq, s. Completeness;
integrity.

X jkk' tatuamlamaq, V.t. To Com-
plete.

„ ii-22 3 5 3 .

T. U tamamlandir maq , V. I .

To make or let become complete.

x. jAv ta rri amlanmaq, V.i. To be-
come complete.

a. a>u* temsnie, s. A thing or quant-
ity required to complete a thing; a
complement.

P. ,jk teiaaml, S. 1 . As X. Jjbk , q.V.

2. The whole, totality, aggregate, ^k"
bf-l s. A complete execution.

a. k" temami, a. Pertaining to
totality. JajUt 3 j\i jp Integral and dif-
ferential calculus.

a . Ac*k" temanailyyet. s. Complete-
ness ; wholeness.

A. A^k temavut, vn. 1 . A feigning
to be dead or dying. 2. A feigning
to have cast off worldliness.

a. JA" temayui, vn. A leaning, an
inclining; inclination; bias.

* „ i JL»t T i | > i J.1

A. toma mi, VUlg. temayim,

s., pi. of ac 4 ', q. v.

A. Ac tcminet, illtcrj . , fcm. off tem-

me, May it end or be completed;
may it (they) finish, end ! Ac*

May his latter moments finish with
good, i.c., may he be saved at death .

A. fkc* temtam, a. (fcm. A>h ") Stut-
tering, a stutterer, stammerer.

A. £C t4mktt u , m. 1. A profiting,
deriving gain ; profit, benefit, advan-
tage. 2. A Muslim’s adding the per-
formance of the greater pilgrimage
(g“) to a mere visit of reverence (A-)

— —

2 3^ 4 I

far, war, ashore, pan. met*

( W2) ( &

did., bird, so, rale, tu (French), far.

to the sacred places at Meklca. 1
v.i. To profit, to derive gam, to use
with advantage.

• a. tamtam, s. Sumach-berries,
fruit of rhus colinus, used in cooking.

A. At 4 temteme, Vll. A Stuttei'lDg,
a stammering.

a. gX temti '.vn. A making or let-
ting be profitably used or temporarily
possessed by a person, giving the use
and enjoyment of a thing. \ - v. t.
To put into one’s possession for use
and enjoyment.

a. CjCt temtin, un. A strengthening,
a corroborating, a providing with
something that adds to strength ; as,
in lining a cloth, whipping a bow
with sinew, fastening a tent with
cords aud pins, etc.

a. temsai, vn. A likening.

a. Jkc tuusui, s. (pi. - ) A like-
ness, effigy, picture, image, repre-
sentation. s. An artist, a painter
or sculptor.

a. £t temessui, vn. \ . An assum-
ing the form or appearance of a per-
son or thing; similitude, semblance.
2. An applying the lex talionis, a tak-
ing one’s revenge. 3. An applying a
proverb, speaking in a parable, f _ i
v. i. To take the form and appear- j
ance of.

a. Jfc teinsTi , vnA.A making or
letting become similar, a making or
letting resemble. 2. A comparing, lik-
ening. Hence, 3. s. (pi. A com-
parison, a parable, 4. A multiplying
copies (of a book, etc.). ' - v. t. 1 . To
make resemble. 2. To liken, to com-
pare. 3. To make a proverbial com-
parison of. 4. To print off copies of.

A. Asi temej j lid., vn. A being or be-
coming majestic or illustrious.

a. tAmAjjAs, vn. A becoming
a Zoroastrian, fire-worshiper.

a. vn. A being or be-

coming filthy, obscene.

A. A.s£ temjld, vn. 1. A giving glory
to God as the Majestic One (juJll).
Hence, 2. s. A canticle sung from the
minarets at night about an hour after
the last service of worship, during
the months of Rejeb, Shaban and
Ramazan; it consists of an ascrip-
tion of praise and an expression of

amazement that, any loving servant
| of God can sleep while God is awake
and keeping watch. a^ s. A time
about two and a half or three hours
after sunset, ji-s.1 A supplementary
meal eaten late in the evening dur-
ring Ramazan. 2. (obs.) A dish of food
formerly sent to the muezzins for
in singing the temjid canticle.

a. temjis, vn, 1. A perverting
one to fire-worship. 2. A holding or
pronouncing to be a Magian (^f).

A. temahhnq, Vll. A being 01’

becomiug annihilated, destroyed.

a. temiiis, vn. A trying, a

testing, a putting to the test.

a. j-cf' tojuiiL, , vn. 1. An annihilat-
ing, destroying; annihilation. 2. An
observing the pre-Islamic custom of
the makiq , q. v.).

a. ig’ temhlye, vn . A making
non-existent, an annihilating, an ef-
facing. .

a. ^ temafe.iiKuwfe.tiL, vn. A u. ex-
tracting marrow.

A. teiixafeUfeixixt , Vtl. A blowing

the nose.

A. £_A: temedduh, vn. 1 . A USlllg
effort to gam praise. 2. A boasting,
a glorifying one’s self without cause.

a. ja^ temiddud, vn. A being or
becoming stretched ; a stretching when
drawn; extension, lengthening.

A. OAi temeddun, VH. A Settling ill
a town, abandoning nomad life, a
becoming civilized, polished.

a. £At" temctxu, vn. A praising one
much or often.

A. A, As temdid, VH. A stretching, a
lengthening; extension, \-v.t. To
stretch, to extend.

A. jAi timdir, VH. A COatillg with
clay or mud.

A. J- temr, S. (n U. »/ , pi. ,

j'A) The date, the dried fruit of the
date palm. / s. (The Indian date)
The tamarind, lamarindus mdica.

T. / temlr, S. For jjjf , q. V.

A. temeriit, S., pi of »_/ , q. V.

A. V temirrud, VH. \. A being OF

becoming perversely obstinate ; ob-
stinacy, perversity. 2. A having the
beard sprout late.

t. JfJ temrayi, Vlllg. demrl.vye, S.

Salt-rheum . jy - s. Lichen, rock-moss.

( 593 )

fiir (as man) , war (iiafkai). machme, (?,ir) , x (qfrat) . ruUe (us«l) .

t. iijc temran, s. A point of an ar-
row or spear.

A. 0/ temerron, VH. 1. A being Or

becoming used to, or versed in ; use,
habit. 2. An affecting shrewdness or
dexterity ; affectation.

A. •/ tcmrc, S. (pi. O'yf) 1. A Single

dried date. 2. A single variety of dates.

a. £./ temriiih, vn. An anointing, a
rubbing in ointment.

a. /_/ temrlr, on . A rendering bit-
ter.

a. , 1 f^jC temrin, vn. A teaching, ha-
bituating to do or to bear.

T. y A temrlyye, VUlg. demrlyye,

s. For jA , </. v.

T. teml*, U . See jw

a. (3y temezznq, wi. A being or be-
coming torn; laceration.

a. temzij, vn. A mixing much,
a blending a thing well with another.

A. A- A temzxq, <m. A tearing, much
or violently; a tearing to pieces.

a. * ■/ temziye, vn. A praising, eu-
logizing; praise, commendation, eu-
logy.

A. temsan, vn. A speaking

falsely ; falsehood.

A.^_L.c" timsUh, S. (pi. A-“A) The
crocodile, crocodilus vulgaris, etc. ; al-
so. the alligator, alligator mississi-
pensis. jA - s. Vulgar appellation of
the crocodile.

a. £~~ temessua, ini. 1 . A carrying
water or moisture with one hand to
any part of the body. 2. A rubbing
one’s self. 3. An enjoying.

A. temaskliur, VR. A playing
the fool.

A. AL.: temessuk, VH. \ . A taking

firm hold of a thing. Hence, 2. s.
(pi. oKAi A document which gives
claim, a bond, a written obligation
of any kind; also, a receipt in full;
also, (t.) a title-deed.

A. & temeskyun. VII. ■ 1 . A being

or becoming poor. 2. An assuming
an appearance of poverty.

A. AL-c' -tkmsiit, vn. 1. A holding
very tightly. 2. A perfuming with
musk.

a. A ; -t' temslye, vn. An asking after
one’s health in the evening; also, a
wishing one a good evening.

A. temcsh-sul. o/i. 1. A walking

ip

“ ri nasal.

about, creeping about. 2. An invad-
ing, a pervading. 3. A making prog-
ress, advancing.

A. Vyu tkmsliiyet, 1 . A making or
letting walk. 2. A making or letting
make progress, advance; advancement.
3. A walking. 4. An advancing; prog-
ress. i -v.l. To push forward. -
v.i. To give an impulse to a thing.

A. gr* timshij. vn. A mixing and
blending intimately.

A. tkmsiiit, on. 1 . A combing
hair, etc., well. 2. A tire- woman’s
decorating a lady very highly.

A. temshiye, 'Oil. As * — , g. V.

A. temasrmuz, vn. A rinsing

out the mouth, and making a gurg-
ling sound in doing it.

A. A 1 *" temattur, VH. i . Rail) S fall-
ing in drops. 2. The weather’s turn-
ing to rain. 3. A being caught by,
or going out into the rain.

A. Akt temattut, vn. i . A stretch-
ing one’s self. 2. A talking in a ram-
bling manner.

A. tema* »xq, Vll. 1. A Sinking
deeply. 2. A being surly and morose.

T. Uc t,amga, Vulg. damA. S. 1. All

instrument for stamping. 2. The mark
stamped with such an instrument. -
j-osi' v.i. To impress a stamp. -
s. A stamp tax. a/A-iir s. A room or
office where stamps are applied, ojjijaT
a. Marked with a stamp.

t. damgaji, s. A clerk who af-
fixes stamps.

T. l*£ damgasiz. (1. i . Unprovided
with a, stamp. 2. Unstamped.

T. damgalntmaq, V.l. To make

or let be stamped.

T. damgalamaq, V.t. To mark

with a stamp.

T. damgalanmaq, V.i. 1 . To

be marked with a stamp. 2. To be-
come a stamp.

t. (■ A damgaii.-iu, (i. Marked with
a stamp, stamped.

T. tamaq , Vulg. damaq , .S. I.

The palate, the roof of the mouth.
2. The barb of a fish hook.

T. ^ tamAq, S. See

A. vkAc t4naekk.yuLS, Vll. A Stopping,
staying, waiting.

A. & tem elvkyAix, VH. I . A taking

up one’s abode in a place. 2. A be-

Up

( 594 )

C*

far, war, asliore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

ing or becoming in high favor with
a prince. 3. A being or becoming pos-
sible. t Js£ v.i. To become permament-
Iv fixed.

a. up t4mfcin, vn. 1. A fixing,
settling, establishing one permanent-
ly. 2. A making possible. 3. A having
control over one’s self; self-possession,
dignity, \-v.t. I.To fix, settle, es-
tablish. 2. To put in one’s power,
up tyty s. pi. Persons of self-posses-
sion, gravity, and dignity. - jjty a.
(Whose gravity is as that of the re-
volving sphere) Self-possessed.

t. tenikmsiz, a. Lacking in

dignity, frivolous.

T. pSf tom k x nil , -1 u , a. Grave, dig-
nified, self-possessed.

T. Jt temel , S. A foundation. Jc'T-
v.i. To lay a foundation, yf* - v. i.

1 . To become firm in its place. 2. To
settle permanently down.

A. i3^h* timillaq., vn. A fawning
much.

a. temeiiuh, vn. 1. A being or
becoming fat. 2. A being or becom-
ing salt. 3. A being or becoming pretty.

t. temeislz. a. 1 . Without a
foundation. 2. Unfounded, baseless.

A. jll temellnq, vn. A fawning
servilely. \ - v.i. To fawn and flatter
servilely.

a. CAP’ temeiiuk, vn. A receiving
possession of a property or estate. ' -
v.t. To receive and take possession.
CAP * ) CAJuf A giving and taking pos-
session,

a. JL* tomoii ui, vn. 1. An adopting
a religion or nationality (mb). 2. A
being or becoming depressed ; de-
pression, sadness.

T. CbjXAk' temellashdlrme k . V.t. To
make or let become well established.

T. t»m«llaaumek, D.l. 1. To

become regularly established and
settled. 2. To settle one’s self perma-
nently.

X. lity-Gp’ temellandirmek, V.t. \.

As CLjJcAP*, q. v. 2. To make or let
become a foundation.

T. CAclP temeuanmek, V.i. 1 . To ac-
quire a foundation or permanency.

2. To become a foundation.

t. temeiil,-iu, a. 1. Possessed
of a foundation. 2. Permanent. 3.

True, authenticated, j*,/ jl v. i. To
settle and live permanently in a place.

A. Jk* temelmul, 0)1. A tOSSillg and

turning about on one’s bed.

a. p timAnA*, vn. A being or be*-
coming filled.

a. temeiix, vn. An enjoying and
possessing a long time.

a. temilh, vn. 1 . A salting boun-
tifully or too much. 2. A saying an
elegant saying.

a. tennis, v n. A making

smooth.

a. mAr temiik, to. 1.A giving in-
to the possession and seizin of a per-
son. Hence, 2. s. A landed estate held
in freehold by patent from the crown.
\~v.t. To put into the possession of
a person, mg } mA’s. See in mg
a. jAr temiiki, a. Held by patent
of the crown.

a. temiikiyyet, s. The quality
of being held in freehold by patent
from the crown.

A. eg' temll’o, vulg. *A‘ temliye.
vn. 1 . A filling. 2. A drawing the
string of a bow to the utmost,
p. jc luman. s. Contr. from utyr

X. A temenna, (from A. temen-

ni, q. v.) s. An eastern mode of sa-
lute, corresponding to touching the
hat among Europeans; the fingers
of the right hand are brought to
the lips, and then to the forehead.

1 - v.i. To salute, to make a bow.

a. temiflnu' , v n . A being or
becoming inaccessible, unapproacha-
ble, impregnable; strength, impreg-
nability.

A. jty teminmln, VH. A tiring, ex-
hausting.

t. u-yi temenos. Name of a district
in Candia.

a. p t4m4nnl, vn. 1. A desiring
in one’s heart and mind. 2. An ask-
ing for, a requesting. I -v.t. 1. To
desire. 2. To request, to ask.

a. tyT temnt.vn. I .A refusing or pro-
hibiting. 2. A protecting, a defending.

a. Am tomniyA vn. A making or
letting be wished for or asked for.

A. temcTvuj. VTl. A SCfl S, etc.,
rising in waves; roughness of the sea.

' - v.i. To be agitated in waves. **•>
v.i. To rise in waves.

JJ*

til ? _?_a

far (asm an)* war (bam).

( 595 )

i t t . 7 i

machine, (zir), i (qlrgt).

J. 7 1 -

rude (usul).-n nasal,

T. jyc temixr, S. For jy£ > (J. V.

T. iSj)^ temurgi, S. S©6

T. Ojyi tcmuran, S. See L) j- teraran.,

A. temmuz, prop. tl. Tile month

of July.

t. l 3> £ " s. See

A. dj£ tcmmul, V>1. A being 01'

becoming rich, wealthy; opulence.

a. jy temevil, vn. An assuming
the airs and title of a lord or master.

a. y.y temvit. vn. A making or j
letting die ; a killing. j

A. iSiyi temvil, vn. A making or
letting become rich.

a. temvlh, c». 1. A watering
copiously or too much. 2. A temper-
ing steel. 3. A gilding or silvering
metals by the liquid process. 4. A
misrepresenting, a falsely making a
thing appear desirable.

A. temohhud, vn. A being or
becoming established on a secure
foundation.

a. y temehhur, vn. A being or
becoming shrewd and experienced ;
expertness.

A. temehhus, vn. A plunging

or diving into water.

A. temehhul, vn. A taking time
to consider.

A. **¥ tomehmuh, V)l. A holding
back, abstaining, or withdrawing.

a. -uy temhid. Dii. 1.A spreading
on the ground. 2. A building on a
broad and sure foundation. 3. A put-
ting in a good train. 4. An alleging
an excuse, pretext, a putting forward
a pretention. \ -v.t. 1 . To spread out.

2. To build up securely, o. To put
into good train. 4. To put forward,
allege an excuse.

a. y temhir, vn. 1. A sealing by
way of signature. 2. A sealing up. ' 1
v.t. To seal.

a. Jy temhii. vn. An appointing
a future term, a granting a delay or
respite.

a. y tomeyyiz, vn. A being or
becoming separate and distinct; sep-
aration, distinction. ' - v. i. To be-
come separated and distinct.

x. y temlz, a. 1. Clean. 2. Pure.

3. Good. 4. Desirable. 5. Loveable. 6.
Honest, honorable, estimable, \-v.t.

I • To clean. 2. To clear of reproach, etc.

t. Lley temlziatmeh , v.t. To make
or let be cleaned or cleared away.

t. oily temlziife. s. 1 . Cleanliness,.
2. Pureness, purity. 3. Goodness.

T. Oil temirtemeK, V.t. 1. To
clean. 2. To clear away.

T. Oii^ jj. temlzlanmeh, V. i. \ . To

become clean. 2. To be cleaned. 3.
To be cleared away. 4. To be freed
from all reproach.

A. y tcmime, S. (pi. ('*) A charm,

amulet, talisman; especially, a large
bead hung on a child as a protection
against the evil eye.

x. y tlmln, s. Name of an old
French coin of five sous, formerly
current in some parts of Turkey.

a. y tem-jlz. vn. A separating,
discerning, and distinguishing; dis^
tinction ; discernment. \ - v.t. To sep-
arate and distinguish, y $. A
superior court which revises and con-
firms or sets aside judgments given
by inferior tribunals.

a. y teittyli, vn. A making or
letting incline.

p. J tAn, s. 1 . The body. 2. The
naked person. 3. An individual. y_
s. Flesh color. J'i’t s. A kind of lep-
rosy. ^ y His arms and his body,
limbs and trunk.

t. -J t4 n , s. 1. A large river. 2.
The river Don. y J prop. n. The Dan-
ube. y' J prop. n. The Dniester, y J
prop.n. The Dnieper. j J prop. n.
The river Don.

A. • L tena*et, S. See

a. /t: tenasAr, vn. \. A being or
becoming scattered and dispersed. 2.
A people’s falling and dying on all
sides during an epidemic.

A. tenajuh. vn. Dreams’ repeat-
edly iu succession becoming realized.

A. tenajukh, vn. 1 . The waves’
undermining and successively demol-
ishing. 2. A contending together in
boasts and claims to glory.

a. ten5.jL vn. A whispering
together, a telling secrets to one an-
other.

a. jL' tAnsaci. vn. A fleeing from
one another, so as to scatter ; mutual
dispersal. s. The day of resur-

rection.

a. (*jL" tensaiuHi, vn. A being or be-

I 2 3 41

far, Avar, ashore, pan. met.

( 596 )

12 11
did, bird. so. rule.

jj£U

2 3

fix (French) , fur.

coming sociable and intimately friend-
ly with each other; friendly inter-
course and society.

A. tenaai, vn. 1. A calling out to
each other. 2. An assembling together.
^ s. The day of resurrection.
a. jt; tennar, s. A constructor of
ovens or fire-places Gy-').

a. £jt; tenazifi vn. A contending,
quarreling, or litigating with each
other.

a. djL" tenazut, vn. A thrusting at
each other with boar-spears.

a. Jjt: ten3zui, vn. A dismount-
ing, or calling on each other to dis-
mount^

p. \J\J ten-5s5 t a. Whose body

P. ij ten-asanj is at PGSt, at

ease.

p. j'-dj tenfiskih. Repose, ease,
P. Jp*"! J tenasayij quiet.
a. -ic tinasub, vn. A having a
mutual relation and proportion ; mu-
tual relation ; mutual proportion ; e-
quality of ratio ; symmetry of pro-
portion. jLA _ s. Equality of ratio
between numbers, _ s. Symmetry
of the limbs.

A. tenasuth, VH. 1 . (philos.) A

soul’s passing at death into another
body of the same species ; metempsy-
chosis. 2. (law) An inheritance’s pass-
ing, by death before possession, to
the heirs of an inheritor.

a. tenasakiii, a. i . Pertaining
to metempsychosis or to inheritance
transmitted. 2. s. (pi. A

believer in metempsychosis.

a. JP-i- tenssAq. vn. A being or
becoming ranged in a line or series.

a. J-tc; tenasAi. vn. Successive
generation, an issuing from one an-
other. J-R cJT s. The organ of gen-
eration .

a. tenhsl, vn. A feigning to

have forgotten ; feigned forgetfulness.

a. ait: tenashud, vn. A reciting

verses to one another.

a. tenasAn. vn. A giving ad-

vice to each other.

A. ^t: tenAsAr, vn. An aiding and
supporting one another; mutual aid
and support.

& tenatAn, vn. Rams’ butting
each other.

a. Jo t: teuiizur, vn. 1 . A looking at
each other, eyeing one another. 2. A
being opposite to one another. 3. A
being related to each other in some
special sense, h. A respecting and
considering one another. 5. Planets’
being in sextile, quartile, or opposi-
tion aspect to each other, also, be-
ing equidistant from an equinoctial
or solstitial point. JUj_ Two planets’
being equidistant from a solstitial
point on opposite sides of it. Jit:

Two planets’ being equidistant from
an equinoctial point on opposite sides
of it.

A. it tenifAd, vn. A pleading
against each other before a judge.

A. .hit tenafuz, v t / . A mutually go-
ing to a judge to state their cases.

A. ptT tenafur, VII. 1 . As -il- , Q.V*

2. A running, rushing together in
crowds. 3. An incongruity or mutual
repugnance in the letters of a word
or in contiguous words.

a. Lr 9'--: ten.sf As, vn. A striving
against another to gain something
exquisite.

a. jtr tonifi, vn. A being prohib-
itory to one another, both being im-
possible together.

a. tAnuqAs, vn. A diminish-

ing; diminution.

A. tenuqAz, vn. 1 . A disinte-

grating; disintegration. 2. Two pro-
positions’ being contradictory; con-
tradiction.

A. tenaqis, S. f pi. of Dim-

inutions, deficits.

a. cS' t: tAnikiyAs. vn. A mutually
breaking a pact.

a. t- thriAkyAn, vn. A contract-
ing marriages with one another.

a. f t: tAnAk> Ar. vn. A pretending
not to know ; feigned ignorance.

A. tenanlr, S., pi. of j}" , (J . V.

A. tenanln, S., pi. of Cb— , V.

a. tengvub , vn. A taking turn

and turn about; alternation.

P. jp i J tAn-5ver. Cl. 1. Rulky, COZ’-

pulent. 2. Lazy; who favors his body.

T. di jpg” ten-uver-likd S. ItignCSS,

P. if ten-averJ / COl'puleOCV,
laziness.

a. Jp- tenavui, vn. I . A taking in
one’s hand, a receiving. 2. A taking

V

t"

( 59 7 )

far (asnaan), wlr (hafiz). machine, I (qirut) , rude (usul). -nnasal.

as food, drink, or medicine. ' -v.i. To
take, to receive.

a. tenarum, vn. A feigning

sleep.

A. -IaIi. tenahud, Vn. A making Up
a meal by contributed shares.

a. tenShl. 1- All obeying

a prohibition; abstention through o-
bedience. 2. A reaching a limit or

object; arrival; termination.

A. tonism, S ., pi, of A zt LX“

treme limits.

A. tlnuyet, ( fov tin5‘ot)

Stay, sojourn.

A. i— dj’liT (euu'i f . Vulg. U;t. tenuyif,
S., pi. Of , q. V.

A. <_} terxayi, ( fbv ten si* I ) A be-

ing or becoming distant; distance.

a. ^U' tentoSh. vn. A dog’s howl-
ing; a deer’s calling.

° s', .. t 1 1 ° 1 2 11

P, jp ^ tenbukyu, YUI^f. tumbeki,

s. Tobacco of Shiraz (smoked through
water), nicoliana persica.

a. d'U’ tlntosi i a. Short, squat,
A, AUf tinbale f dwarfish; a dwarf,
p. pU' tin bhn, s. \ . Drawers or
trowsers. 2. Leather breeches worn
by wrestlers.

a. g* tinebbuj , vn. A swelling;
tumefaction.

a. gt' tenibbd*. vn. Water’s well-
ing up from a spring.

p. CU" tnnbofe, s. 1 . A small kind
of drum beaten with a stick or a
finger. 2. A saddle-cloth. 3. A pinch
of food taken up with the tips of the
fingers; a morsel.

T. dU< frunbeki, Vulg. tunibeh.1, S.

See f Ur

T. ik* tenbel, Vulg. tembel, U. Lazy.

p. de* tonbni, s. For d^U , q. V.

A. dU" tinbel. fl. As d'U" , q. v. \
p. dU tunbui, s. 1 . A trick ; de-
ceit. 2. Witchcraft, sorcery.

X. •VUM' tenbel-feUSne, S. 1 . A house

where lazy people are allowed to live
on charity. 2. A leper-house.
t. tenbexilfc, s. Laziness.

T. tenbellandirmek, V.t. To

make or let grow lazy.

T. CddU* teubellanmek, V.i. To grOW
lazy.

T. ->kU tunbuiud, s. See aAjT
P. 'rAU'" tenbellt, S. 1. A bundle

placed on the top of a beast’s load.

2. A bag or bundle thrown on a
beast’s back and ridden like a saddle,
x. juLf tent* olid., S. For , (J. V.

A. tenebbu* , vn. A falsely claim-
ing to be a prophet or apostle,
p. tenbur, s. A large lute.

F. y A j : ^ tenbulctu, pvop . Tl. Tim-

buctoo, in Africa.

p. d^-u tenibtii, s. The betel leaf,
leaf of chavica betel.

a. tetxebbuh, vn . 1 . An awak-
ing ; also, a being awake. 2. A be-
ing or becoming vigilant and watch-
ful. 3. A watching over one’s own
thoughts, or deeds, a taking care, in
consequence of advice or experience.

A. (A tinetobi, VH. For jA" > q. V.

A. tenbl’, Vn. As «T tenbi’e, q.V.

a. cAx ten nit, vn. A making or
letting a plant germinate and grow'.

a. JA" tenuiq. vn. 1. A breaking
wind noiselessly. 2. A planting trees
in a row. 3. A writing.

A. Jr 1 " tenbil, vn. 1 . A furnishing
with arrows. 2. A furnishing with
food in small quantities. 3. A fur-
nishing with the means of cleansing
after easing nature.

a. A-t" tenbih, vn. 1 . A waking
one from sleep or carelessness ; a
making vigilant and watchful. 2. An
ordering, a commanding. 3. s. (pi.
^UA") An order, a command. Hence,
4. A proclamation, an order publicly
proclaimed. 5. A nota bene in a writ-
ing. \ - v.t. To order, to enjoin, to
give a command.

A. tenbi'o, ( VUlg . iT tenbiye)

vn. A notifying, a communicating.

P. ten-perest, -S'. A Slave to

one’s own body, a selfish sybarite, a
sensualist.

X. C4U*7 v d" tenperestllk, S. SenSUal-

ity, sybaritism.

P. P 1 ten.perver, S . One who

takes great care of his body,
p. tente, s. A spider’s web.

f. -or teuta, s. An awning.
a. jfc tentir. vn. A drawing (a
bowstring, etc.) much or violently.

a. A- tenessur, vn. A being or be-
coming disintegrated, scattered.

a. teusir, vn. A disintegrating,

a dispersing.

t. texijero, s. A saucepan, a

lT^'

I 2 3 4 l

far, war, ashore, pan. met,

( 598 ) *;>

12 It 1 3

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

kettle, stewpan, a pipkin, ^y-
,<?. Herbs used in cookery for season-
ing. _ v.i. To tin a copper sauce-
pan. j,yf - s. A roast prepared in a
stewpan with a lid that is covered
with embers. jAy prov.

The kettle rolled and found its lid ;
■i. e., birds of a feather flock together.

A. tenejjns, VTl. A being Or

becoming unclean, impure, or soiled;
uncleanness, impurity.

A. tenejjum, VTl. 1. An observ-
ing the stars. 2. A lying awake all
night; insomnia.

a. tonjxz, vn. 1 . A finishing, a
completing. 2. A putting a function-
ary out of office at the completion
of his term of service.

a. tenjis, vn. 1. A rendering
unclean, impure, unlawful to be used
Heuce, 2. s. An unclean thing, like
a dead man’s bone, worn as a charm
against the love of demons, etc.

a. tenjim, vn. i. A paying a
debt in instalments. (The times of pay-
ment were anciently fixed with re-
ference to the positions of stars.) 2.
An observing the stars, and calculat-
ing their motions and influences.

A. tenahhas, vn. 1 . A diligently
seeking to ascertain the full truth of a
rumor. 2. A being or becoming hun-
gry. 3. A fasting; an abstaining from
flesh food.

A. tonahkuh, VTl. 1. The

breath’s ^-rattling in the air-passages
when clogged with phlegm. 2. A re-
peatedly clearing the throat.

a. tenaniii, vn. A withdrawing,
a retiring.

a. m*’ toniiiye. vn. A making or
letting retire, a putting aside.

a. ^ tBiiuktikiium. vn. A clearing
the tliroat or the nose with an ex-
plosive sound.

p. tenkhah, s. A bill of ex-
chaDge, a note for money to be re-
ceived.

p. xz tAna, a. 1. "Violent, strong,
fierce. 2. Impetuous. 3. Irritable, has-
ty. ’jZ 3 - a. Swift. Ax; s. A whirl-
wind; a violent wind. Swift-

flying. ^-.a. Violent in disposition,
irritable, j&j-a. Swift of pace. }j-

turul-rev (l. SWift-gOi ng. jj XZ tund-ru

a. Grim, morose, 'o'c* xz a. Hard-bitted
(horse). , .53 -a. Fleet (horse).

p. jxz tinder, s. Thunder.

P. Z—-jXZ ten-durust, S. Sound in

bodily health.

p. Jpjx; tendurusti, s. Good health.

a. ^xz teneadum. vn. A being or
becoming sorry and penitent; repent-
ance.

t. j$xz tandlr, ( from a . s . See j-dT

P. jjX, tundtir , S. AS jXZ f q , V.

p. >xz ten-diti, a. Who gives body
and strength to an occupation, who
exerts himself.

p. ^xz tendihi, s. Persevering ex-
ertion.

p. ^xz tundi, s. 1. Violence, fierce-
ness. 2. Impetuosity. 3. Irritability,
hastiness. 4. Moroseness.

A. XXZ tendiye, VH. 1 . A Slightly
moistening. 2. An alternately water-
ing and feeding cattle.

a. _>xz tinwaur. vn. \ . A heeding
a warning. 2. A making a vow to
sacrifice something.

p. *jj 'J tin-zed 4. a. Who has sub-
mitted, submissive.

a. J >" tendzzui. vn. \ . A coming
down ; a growing less in number,
quantity, or degree. 2: A condescend-
ing ; condescension. ' - v.i. 1 . To come
down ; to decline ; to diminish ; to a-
bate. 2. To condescend, deign.

T. j jZ tenzn, Fot'

t. tenzhyi, a. Name of a cer-
tain hue of invisible green, almost
black .

A. »>■ teneaaehe, inUrj . May (God)
be held free from imperfection !

A. * jZ tenezziih, vn. 1. A being or
becoming free from defect. 2. A going
out for a walk or ride for amusement.

a. tenzh, vn. I. A lowering.
2. A diminishing. 3. A subtracting,
a taking off; subtraction. 4. A mak-
ing or letting alight at a place. 5.
God’s sending down a revelation from
heaven. Hence, 6. s. The Qur’an. ' -
v.i. 1. To lower. 2. To diminish. 3.
To subtract, take off. 4. To make
alight, o. To send down as a revela-
tion.

a. *>■ tinzih. vn. \ . A freeing from
defect. 2. A declaring and believing
God to be free from defect.

fur (aim in), wlr (nafiz).

( 599 )

maclmic. (air), x (qirat). rude (usul).

n nasal*

A. ^>" tenziai, a. Pertaining to a
freeing or declaring free from defect.

a. tenessub, vn. A claiming to
belong to a certain family.

p. nJz tenestc, s. A spider’s web.
a. g* tenessij. vn. A being or be-
coming. woven, plaited, and the like.

p. tensutb, a. Rare and love-
ly, beautiful and choice.

t. j— tenslz, «. 1. Without a body.

2. Frivolous, foolish (man).

A. u tenessuq, vn. A being or
becoming ranged in a regular series
or order.

A . * — i ..— b tencssuk, Vn. A deVOUtlv

worshiping God. being habitually as-
siduous at worship.

a. J-i' tenessui. vn. An issuing as
progeny from a parent.

A. tenessum. vn. 1 . A breath-
ing. 2. An inhaling; inspiration. 3.
A smelling. 4. A being fragrant ; fra-
grancy.

t. tensAitii, s. A kind of per-

fumed paste, made in pieces of orna-
mental shapes, often used as personal
ornaments; a pastile.

a. tonsito. vn. A judging to
be fit and proper; approbation, ap-
proval. '-vJ. To approve.

a. tenstq, vn. 1 . A ranging in
a line or series. 2. A putting into
roper order, arranging, organizing.

. s. (pi. oUU") Arrangement, organi-
zation.

A. tenslqat, S., pi. of .

_ s. pi. The military system of
the Ottoman Empire with its funda-
mental regulations.

a. Js-jT tensii. vn. A bird or beast’s
shedding its coat.

A. ^ tenslm, vn. 1 . A making or
letting breathe, or breathe freely. 2.
An allowing breathing-time to one.

3. A giving freedom to a slave.

a. v-* tbnsij4, vn. A making or
letting be forgotten.

a. teAoshshub, vn. A sticking
into so as to adhere.

A. Ail* teneshshud, VH. A quietlv
hunting up private information.

T. teneshlr, S. See

A. _/■£." teneshshur, VH. 1. A Spread-
ing and opening out. 2. A rumor’s
spreading. 3. A corpse’s being prepared

for burial. - s. A bench on which
corpses are laid out for burial.

a. tenesiishuz, vn. A standing

up to fight with another.

a. tene^ixsixiit, vn. A being or
becoming lively.

A. s_ aAu toxxesixsixvif , vn. 1 . A liquid s
soaking into a substance. 2. A subs-
tance’s imbibing moisture.

A. teneslishu", vn. A rising up,

getting up (to do some act).

P. ten-shuy, S. 1 . A WUsher

of corpses. 2. (vulg. for if) An act
of washing a corpse for burial. ^<02 -
s. A bench on which corpses are washed.

a. tenesbsd. vn. 1. A smelling,
a perceiving an odor, especially if
fragrant. 2. A being or becoming
slightly intoxicated.

a. tenshit>, vn. ). A sticking

a thing into a. thing so that it holds
fast. 2. A setting one’s self to work
at a matter.

a. jrpA: t4nsuir, vn. 1 . A spreading
wide open. 2. A spreading a rumor,
abroad. 3. A counteracting a charm
or witchcraft.

T. teneshir, (villg. fbrP. ^>“'0')

s. 1. The rite of washing a corpse for
burial. 2. A bench on which corpses
are washed for burial. - s. As

No. 2, q. v. aUp 'To die.

A , tenshit, vn. A making or
letting become lively.

a. tJLii," t.'vnshif, vn. A making or
letting a liquid be imbibed by a por-
ous substance.

a. tenassub, vn. 1. A standing
bolt upright. 2. Dust’s rising in a col-
umn. 3. A being persistently assid-
uous or obstinate.

a. tenassih. TO. 1. A feigning
to give good advice. 2. A taking good
advice.

a. tenassur, vn. 1. A preparing
one’s self to aid and support another.
2. A becoming a Christian (aNazarene).

A. tenassus, vn. An obtaining

scriptural texts and authorities

a. tanslb, vn. A setting up,

erecting.

a. tanslr. vn. A making or let-
ting become a Christian (a Nazarene).

a. tan sis, vn. 1. A minutely

scrutinizing vouchers and details. 2.

l 2

fat*, war*

S 4

ashore, pan.

1

met.

( 600 )
i •>

did, bird.

115 S

So. rule, tu (French), fur.

A supporting a thesis by scriptural
quotation (^).

A . tansif, vn. 1. A halving ;;

a dividing by two; a bisecting, bi-
section. 2. A making or letting cover
the head with a muffler

a. ^ tanadduj , vn. 1. A ripening,
maturing. 2. Food’s becoming prop-
erly cooked. 3. A humor’s becoming
prepared in the organs of the body ;
coetion.

A. £rri 1 ~‘ tandij, tanzlj, VH. 1. The

sun’s ripening a fruit. 2. A properly
cooking food. S.Anorgan’s preparing
a humor by coction.

a. tan/id, vn. A piling and
stowing in regular order.

a. tanzir, vn. \ . A making or
letting a plant become luxuriant. 2. A
making or letting become prosperous.

A. tenattus, vn. A being

very particular and scrupulous.

A . tenattu \ vn. A being scru-

pulously correct and profound in what
one says.

A. i-kk'C tenattuf, Vll. 1 . A putting

on or wearing earrings. 2. A hearing,
a listening to. 3. A becoming soiled,
polluted ; pollution.

A. tenattuq, vn. 1 . A putting
on or wearing a girdle. 2. A speaking,
a saying something.

cJ-k: tantlf, vn. A naccusing.

a. tantlq, vn. A making or

letting a girdle be put on or worn.

4. J tenzSr, V71. A looking.

A . tenazzur, vn. 1 . A looking
attentively and long. 2. An acting
with circumspection. 3. A looking for
with expectation.

A. riukw tenazzuf, vn. 1 . A being
or becoming clean. 2. A being obtru-
sively nice in affecting cleanliness.

a. tinaraiiiu, vrt. A being or
becoming arranged in a line, string,
series, or in poetical metre.

A. tanzir, vn. A nimitating a
poem, etc. by a similar production.
2. A comparing one poem to another,
holding or pronouncing it a parallel
production.

a. tanzif, vn. A making or

letting become clean ; a making scru-
pulously clean. \ -v. t. To make scru-
pulously clean.

A. tanzim, VH. A putting ill

order ; an organizing. \ - v. t. To or-
ganize, to put in order.

a. tanzimst, s. pi. (nosing.)

Organic institutions. _ s. pi. The
Organic Institutions of the Ottoman
Empire, proclaimed, in the name of
the Sultan ‘Abdu’l-Mejid, by Reshid
Pasha, in the Gyul-Khana park at
Seraglio-Point, Nov. 2d., 1839; other-
wise known as the Khatti-Sherif of
Gul-hane.

a. tonab, vn. A bird’s scream-
ing or cawing, as a crow, cock, pea-
cock, etc.

a. J*c t4na‘*iki. vn. A putting on
or wearing sandals (J»).

A. tenaum, VH. A living in
comfort and luxury.

A. ten‘isJi, vn. 1. A raising.
2. A wishing a fallen person God’s
help in rising.

a. ten’ll, vn. 1. A making or
letting put on or wear sandals (J*0.
2. A shoeing. 3. A protecting the
feet of a camel with a sandal of hide.

a. wc; ten'im, vn. 1. A making or
letting one’s life be one of comfort
and luxury. 2. An answering: Yes
(>). 3. prop. n. Name of the nearest
place, outside the sacred precincts, to
the Cubical House at Mekka.

a. tenaggws, vn. One’s life’s

being or becoming wretched.

A. lenaggum, VH. A singing,

cliantihg, or humming a tune.

t. tAngiit , prop. n. The ancient
name of Thibet; so called from a
Turkish people settled there.

a. tkngis, vn. A making one’s

life wretched.

T. iJtS tenef, V'ulg , for A. v_A> S. A
tent-rope.

a. ^ teneffuj , vn. A bragging with-
out reason.

a. jc: teneffur, vn. A feeling an
inclination to shun a person or thing;
aversion, disgust, horror. 1 _ v. i. To
feel a loathing, disgust.

A. teneifas, vn. 1. A breathing;
respiration. 2. A taking a breathing
time ; rest. ' ~ v. i. 1 . To breathe. 2. To
rest and take breath, s. A room

at a public office, to which officials
retire during business hours, for rest.

w

( 601 )

CL*

l 1 1 2 1 2 i t 12 2. 1 21 ^

far (3s man) , w3r (haf w) . raaclune, (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul)»wn nasal,

a. -bsC teninit, tm. A being or be-
coming irascible, ready to blaze out
in vexation.

a. teneffui, vn. 1 . A performing
a supererogatory service of worship
(4iu). 2. Au expeditionist’s taking
more spoil than his companions.

A. tenfikU. V71. 1. A blowing
much with the mouth. 2. A blowing
a thing up with the breath. 3. A
causing or letting a part of the body
swell.

a. Lx. tentiz, vn. 1 . A in ak i n g or
letting force a way into or through
a thing. 2. A putting an order into
execution. ' - 1. To make or let pen-
etrate. 2. To put into execution.

a. /p tenfir. vn. 1. A making flee
away, driving away. 2. A raising a
feeling of aversion or disgust. _
s. A turning the hearts of the people
from a ruler.

a. tAnfL. vn. A making or

letting breathe or rest.

a. jo Js: tenfise, vn. A shaking vio-
lently.

a. tinqas, vn. 1. A diminish-

ing. 2. A being diminished; dimi-
nution.

a. tiniqqsm, vn. A requiting

evil for evil, a retaliating, an inflicting
punishment; retaliation, requital.

A. w-AT tenaqqib, VU. A putting OU

or wearing a veil.

A. -bC tenaqqud, Vn. 1. A pfoklUg

out. good coins from false. 2. A paying
down ready money.

a. iic tAnaqqAz, vn. 1. A saving,
a delivering from danger or suffering.
2. A being saved or delivered; salva-
tion, escape.

a. tcnaqqur, vn. An examining,
scrutinizing; a discussing.

A. tiinaqqus, vn. 1 . A decrying,
speaking ill of. 2. A becoming dimin-
ished; a diminishing, diminution.

a. tenaqqut, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming speckled in patches. 2. A
getting information in detail.

P. jUxC, tunqutar, S. 1. A night

watchman. 2. A rush-light. (See jlkiy).

p. thnqAtiiri, s. The office

or duty of a night watchman.

A. J— tenaqqul, VU. A passing from
place to place.

A. jAJ tcnaqqul, S. (pi. AllV

kind of fruit or cake eaten after tak-
ing liquor.

A. Jj- tenaqqi, VH. A choosing, a

selecting; choice, selection.

A. ton q in, vn. 1. A travelling

about in all directions. 2. A covering
with a veil.

a. ^ tinqin. vn. 1. An extracting
the marrow from a bone. 2. A trim-
ming a stick of knots. 3. A writer’s
trimming his composition. 1 - v. t. To
emend, prune (a composition) of de-
fects. -t>UU ^ s. (jurisprudence) A
pointing out the cause or motive of
a law.

a. A*- tenqlz, vn. A delivering one
from peril or suffering; salvation, de-
liverance.

a. jfS tinqir, vn. A scrutinizing;
examination.

A. tenqiz, vn. A dancing an
infant in one’s hands.

a. Lr &s tei.qls, vn. 1 . A putting
ink into an inkstand. 2. A giving
one a surname (■_-»!).

A. tonqisK, vn. A decorating

with various colors or designs.

a. tonqis, vn. A diminishing,

decreasing a thing; diminution.

a. -Ai-,' tenqit, vn. A dotting a letter
of the alphabet with diacritical points.
1- v. t. To dot with diacritical points.

a. tcnqiye. vn. i . A cleaning,
cleansing. 2. An administering a clyster.
Hence 3 s. A clyster, also, a clyster-pipe.

i'. Ale teng. a. \ . Narrow, small ;
2. Thin. 3. Tight, fast. 4. Miserable,
poor. 5. Near, close. 6. Rare, unique.
7. Difficult. ' - v. t. To make narrow,
thin, tight, miserable. L" a, \. Dif-
ficult of access. 2. (God) into whose
presence no flesh can penetrate. 3.
Rare, curious. 4?*?, Ab' s. i , A narrow
hole, corner. 2. The world. ^ LL* a.
1. Narrow-eyed. 2. Stingy, JL cL a .
In narrow circumstances. CLr

a. (Narrow-cropped) Narrow-minded.
y~ Lb , ^ 0b a. (Narrow of dispo-
sition) Easily angered, b— Ab a. Close-
fisted, avaricious. 6 Ns a. Whose heart
is straitened, sorrowful. CL" a.
Small-mouthed. Ob a. Timid. jLSb
a. (Narrow-headed) Stupid. JLSb a.
A time of drought or scarcity. cb

* s « t l

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did.

а. Of small capacity. CX~ a. Poor.

CX: a. (Narrow-tempered) Easily
vexed. y\f~ a. Hard to find.

p. kbi teng, s. 1. A strap; a girth;
a' surcingle ; a rope for binding a bur-
den on a beast. 2. A bale ; half a
horseload. 3. A gorge, narrow valley.
4. The mouth of a beauty. 5. A lever,
for working a screw, press, or mill.

б. A panel or canvas, on which a
picture is painted.

p. ^ ting. s. A bill or beak of a
bird.

p. J-T ting, s. A jar or jug with
a short neck and narrow mouth.

p. oh/KL tengyateng, (OL repeated)
a. Continually narrow, thin, tight,
miserable, near, or rare.

p. tenkyar, Vulg. tenokyar, S.

Borax.

p. tengyay, and ^0 S. 1.

A gorge, defile. 2. A strait, difficulty.

A. tanekkyut), VTl. 1. A going

out of the way. 2. A shouldering.

A. tenefckyud, VTl. A beiBg

straitened, uncomfortable, or vexed.

A. tenekkyur, V1X. 1 . A being

or becoming unknown or unrecogni-
zable. 2. A tailing into poverty or
misery.

t. tangri, S. See (i/k

P. ting-nay. S. 1. NaiTOWOeSS.

2. A narrow place. 3. A gorge, a
defile. 4. The world. 5. The human
body. 6. The grave.

p. Nc tenge, s. A mite, a very small
and thin coin.

t. & t4n4k4, s. 1. Tin-plate, tin.
2. A tin vessel. s. Brass in

thin sheets.

t. teneKejl, s. A tin-man.

T. tenek.eli.-lu. Cl. Lined 01'

covered with tin.

p. S z tengi, s. 1 . Narrowness, small-
ness. 2. Thinness. 3. Tightness. 4.
Poorness of circumstances. 5. Near-
ness. 6. Rarity. 7. Hardness, difficulty.

A. ' — A- tenkiii, vn. A causing or
letting go out of the direct road.

a. j£L- tcnkid, on. 1 . A putting to
straits. 2. A defeating, routing.

a . jNLt tcnkir, vn. \ . A making or
letting become unrecognisable. 2.
(gram.) A making a noun indefinite.
a. Lr f- tenkis. vn. An inverting.

2 1 \ 2 *
hirtl. so. rule* ta (French), fur.

a. tenkii . vn. A punishing, a
making an example of.

t. vgj- tenilk, s. The quality of the
human body. s. Leprosy.

t. jb; tenii.-iu. a. Possessed of a
body. a. Leprous.

A. tenmas. 0)1. As q. V.

A. J* tencmmnr, VTl. All acting like

a leopard, in savageness, surliness, or
agility. _

A. term ramus. vn. A hiding, a
concealing one’s self.

A. tenemmus. VH. A pulling SU-

perfluous hairs out of one’s own body.
T. tanimaq . V . t. See

A. tenemnu. vn. Allying from.

a. jf tenrair, vn. A becoming as
savage as a leopard.

a. ^-5 t4n mis, on. A misrepresent-
ing.

A. tenmls, vn. A pulling out

superiluous hairs.

a. ii‘ tenmit, vn. A directing, a
showing the way.

A . tenralq. vn. A writing, a

copying out. \ - v. t. To write.

A. ■ki’ tenmlyi, vn. 1. A making
or letting a plant grow. 2. A feed-
ing a fire with fuel. 3. An attributing
falsely.

p. auT ttmimi, s. 1 . A spider. 2. An
idle fellow.

P. y-kt tenendu, S. A Spider.

p. .jo: tininde, s. 1 . A weaver. 2.
A spider. 3. A weaver’s shuttle.
a. yy- tonewih. vn. An oscillating.
A. jy tenevvud, vn. A swaying
from side to side.

a. jy tencYvur, vn. 1. A being or
becoming luminous or illumined. 2.
A using a depilatory.

A. jy tennur, S. (pi. i— ) A fire-
place, oven ; a pit used as an oven.
(Hence, t. jjA) wfj>- s. 1 . One who
feeds an oven. 2. Fuel, ^jy s. 1.
A bake-house. 2. A kitchen.

p, *jy tenure, s. 1 . A breastplate
or corslet of scale-armor. 2. A trough
to conduct water to a mill-wheel. 3.
A sheepskin, bound round the waist
by mendicant dervishes. 4. A ring
of men; a forming a ring; a going
round in a ring.

T. ‘jy tenure, S. A dervish’s skirt,
formed like a petticoat-

<_r>~

( 603 )

f5r (usman) , war (ua(iSE)> macbme, (anr) ,

2. 1 ± i

x (qirat), rude

(usul) .

■ n nasal.

A. tonevvus , Vtl. A tclSSGl S

dangling and swaying to and fro.

t. cry- tends, prop. A town and
district near Caesarea.

a. £/-: tenewu* on. A being or be-
coming of various sorts.

A. ^ tenOfe, A-jyJ tenUfiyye, S,

(pi. <-»'-) A desert or wilderness.

a. Jy-' tenewiq, vn. A being choice
in food, clothes, etc.

A. tenevvum, wi. 1. A going
to sleep. 2. A having a lascivious
dream and emission in sleep.

P. tenumenrt, a. Portly, cor-
pulent.

A . tenvikh, aw. A making or
letting a camel go down on his knees.

a. jjp tenvir, vn. 1. An illumining.
2. A being or becoming bright with
light, luminous. 3. A plant’s coming
into or being in bloom. To illu-
mine.

a. £ /- tonvP, vn. A making or let-
ting a class divide into varieties.

a. J-:.r tenvii, vn. A making or
letting become possessed, a putting
into one’s possession.

A. tenvlm, vn. A making or
letting go to sleep.

a. tenTin, vn. A pronouncing
an Arabic noun with an indefinite
case-ending, An, in or An; respectively
marked,, in writing, by the signs A
,, and . Hence, 2. s. A vowel sign
of nunnation (as these are termed)
To nunnate a word or final letter
in Arabic grammar.

a. ten-viu. vn. 1. A raising. 2.
A calling with a loud voice. 3. A
praising, eulogizing.

a. tenviye, vn. 1. A granting
a wish. 2. A fruit’s forming its stone.

P. Av" tene, S. 1 . A body. 2. A
trunk or stem of a tree or "plant. 3.
A spider’s web. 4. An individual.

p. tonus, a. 1 . Alone, solitary.
2. Sole, unique. 3. Free from intru-
ders. 4. Lonely, secluded, v. i.

To sit by one’s self, - v.i. \ . To
be alone. 2. To be apart, free from
intruders. 3. For a place to be without
any person in it.

T. y-Ly" tenhaje. (1 . , dim. of 1 .
Pretty free from interruption of stran-
gers. 2. Somewhat solitary (place). _

v. i. To meet together in a seclu-
ded place, to meet alone.

T. 3 H 4 - tdnuailqi s. I. The quality
p . tdnnuj i j or state of being
by one’s self. 2. The quality of being
sole, unique. 3. A solitude, 4. A place
sequestered from strangers, b. Reli-
gious retirement.

T. tenekhir, S. See

X. AC teneke. S. See A-

A . ■CyJ tenehnuk. vn. A withdraw-
ing or abstaining, in consequence of
warning or prohibition.

a. tenuiye, vn. 1 . A prohibit-
ing; prohibition. 2. A making or let-
ting reach its object or destination.

p. »ju.‘ teniae, a. 1. Woven. Hence,
2 s. A spider’s web.

p. ton LA. s. An edge, a margin.
>f tyc s. The skirt of a mountain.

A. teneyyuq, VII. As CJ . V.

A. O'—' tinnln, S. ( pi . CL—) 1. A

dragon, a great serpent. 2. The nor-
thern constellation of the Dragon. 3.
The intersection of the ecliptic or of
the path of any planet, and the e-
quinoetial in the heavens; the equi-
noctial Dragon, oyb -yj s. The equi-
noctial Dragon’s tail, the descending
node. opA s. The equinoctial Dra-
gon’s head, the ascending node.

p. y tev, s. 1 . Heat, warmth. 2.
Light. 3. A fold; a coat; a stratum.

p. y tu. pers. pron, 2d. pen. sinq.
(pi. IP) Thou.

t. y tu, s. or inlerj. The sound or
act of spitting ; sometimes a sign of
disgust.

A. V 'y tfivvab, a. 1 . Who is much
affected with or much given to re-
pentance, who turns often to God. 2.
(God) who frequently turns from His
wrath, on the repentance of sinners.

A. gly tiyauP, s. pi. of i . Female
followers. 2. Dependences. 3. Conse-
quences. 4. Words not in use by them-
selves, but always following certain
other words ; as riian f«L-

teqls, etc. ^'y s. pi. (The followers
of Capella) The stars f v, t Auriga;.

A. Jdy tewatoil, S. pi. of JL" V.

A. Ajy tevablt, S. pi. of CjjA" -y.
A. j dy tevatnr, V71. 1. A COntillUal
cropping up of successive acts or events,
with slight intervals. 2. The trans-

'V

( 604 )

JU

* «! 3 4 112 110

far, war, ashore, pan. met- <Udi oira. sq. rale, tu (FKenpU), fur.

mission of a piece of intelligence
through various confirmatory chan-
nels, especially, a consensus of va-
rious reporters of a tradition, \-v.i.
To be talked of in public, and always
in one sense, j' 4-J /'y v. A To be
known by a general consensus of re-
porters.

a. terasub. vn. A springing
up and attacking one another.

a. jjy tevSsuq, vn. An entering
into obligations, contracts, or oaths
with one another.

a. -y-'y tevijud, vn. A saint’s being
or becoming ecstasied; ecstasy.

a. Aa-ly t^vajdn. vn. A being or
becoming face to face.

A. (_j-ly tewabhl (for . VH. A
beiug or becoming brothers, or as
brothers, to one another, j-'y A
putting the “fellow” letters into a
scheme of onomancy, in lieu of the
Original ones. (Called also ^y/ ,

q. v.)

a. j'y tevsau. vn. A loving one an-
other; mutual affection.

a. £y'y tevs aA‘, era. 1. A making
peace with one another; reconcilia-
tion. 2. A saying Adieu (^byl) to each
other.

a. Ajly tevarAs, vn. A successively
inheriting of one another; successive
inheritance.

A. Jj'y tevanid, VU. \ . Beasts’ SUC-

cessively coming to a watering-place.
2. An arriving; succession, arrival. ' -
v. i. To arrive in succession.

a. ^j'y t<Wari, vn. A being or going
behind something so as to be hidden;
concealment.

A. jV tevurik.li, S. pZ. Books

of annals, histories, £j'y Ja! *•. pZ. His-
torians.

a. Ojly teTa*un, u 7i . A being of
equal weight, a counterbalancing; e-
quipoise, equilibrium.

A. tevuzi, (for t" ta*5zi)

1 . A being or becoming side by side
on the same line. 2. A being parallel
to one another; parallelism.

a. tewasui, vn. A describing

to one another.

a. J-ly tewssai, vn. 4 . A joining
on to one another; conjunction. 2.
A meeting one another; meeting;

union, reunion. 3. A becoming friends
with each other; concord.

A. tewisl, vn. An exhorting
one another; mutual exhortation.

a. £*ly tewizfry on. A humbling
one’s self, as though laying one’s self
at another’s feet; humility, submis-
siveness. hiu', To humble one’s self,
to be submissive. ' ^'yy#' To show
humility or submissiveness.

a. £\y tewatuh. vn. A people’s quar-
reling or fighting with one another.

A. , j^y tewatds. VTl. 1. As ff^y .

7. u. 2. Waves dashing against each
other,

A . Ay tr Ha 1 1* * on. 1. An agreeing
and consenting together. 2. A mutu-
ally coinciding.

a. Acly tewa'ud, vn. A making
promises to each other.

a. -v^y t4vs‘id, s. pZ. o/" v.

A. A 'y tovufur, on. A being or be-
coming abundant or multitudinous.

a. d^y tewafuq. v n. \. A being or
becoming in agreement with one an-
! other ; agreement, correspondence. 2.
Numbers’ having a common measure
greater than unity; commensurability.

a. j'y tevafi. vn. 1. A company’s
being or becoming complete and all
present. 2. An acting towards each
other as is required ; mutual faithful-
; ness.

A. J\y te-waqAti, vn. \. A being
proud, arrogant ; pride, arrogance. 2.
A being obstinately perverse; obsti-
nate perversity.

a. £$'y tewlqut vn. 1. A success
sively tailing, a being precipitated in
succession. 2. A successively happen-
ing; succession.

a. * Ay (A >>'3*1, nr. vn. A standing

opposite or opposed to each other.

A. jkj'y tewaqi'. s. pi. of £j"y q. v.

a. Jjly teviitydi. vn. A deputing
one another to act as agent or re-
presentative of each other. Hence JS’ly
A horse’s legs’ refusing each to
act and deputing its duty to its fel-
low, i. e., a putting duty upon one
who is hardly able to do it.

a. A'y tevaiia, vn. A generating
one another; generation.

a. J'y toviii, vn. 1. A following
or being behind each other in sue-

\ I X 2

far Cabman), war

( 605 )

^yy

(tiafi®) .

machine. (*tr), I (qirat). rude <usul) . — II nasal.

Cession. Hence, 2. s. Uninterrupted se-
ries and succession. J'yh adv. In
an uninterrupted series, successively.

J'/ Jp ado. In the order of the
signs of the Zodiac from west to east.

A. fly tev*enx, .9. | ductl ^'U\y oM.
pi. fy) 1 . A twin. 2. A fellow pearl
or star. f'/ s. Castor, y-y // s.
Pollux, // a. (Twin-brother of

the Divine assistance) Victorious.

A. <jA/ tevtuniln. S., dual of fy

(obl. oybO <?• ju’yll The sign Ge-
mini.

A. O'/ tevarjn, iilllef of /'/ An
acting listlessly. 0’/ A ado. Without
listlessness; energetically, zealously.

p, o'y tuwan, a. Powerful ; strong,
mighty, o'/ Ai a. Powerful as the
divine decree, irresistible.

r. tly tuwdni a. Strong, mighty,
powerful.

P. a=A/ tevanche, S , A box OU the

ears, a cuff, a blow.

p. /-by hiwanger, (i . Wealthy, in-
fluential.

a. J'/ tevuni. ou. An acting list-
lessly; listlessness.

a. fy teva’lm, s., pi. of fy 1. Three
or more children born at the same
hour, whether of the same or different
mothers. 2. Pearls or stars in clusters.

a. yyy tevij, on. A repenting of and
renouncing sin, returning to God.

p. Jl/ tniihi, s. 1. Scalings of me-
tal that peel off under the hammer.
2. Filings and clippings of metal.

p. jt/ tnban, s. Tight leather
breeches worn by athletes.

T. »jJ tohra, S. As * j/ , (j.V.

A. 4>/ tevbe, Vulg. tube, OU. 1, A

formally renouncing sin or some par-
ticular sin, feeling penitent for it, and
turning to God for assistance to keep
the vow. Hence, 2. s. A vow of repen-
tance, a vow never again to commit
sin or any particular sin. ' - o. i. To
make a vow of renunciation of sin
with repentance for the past. 0>~ks' // J
intcrj. Let it be a vow of renuncia-
tion, i.e., I will not do so again. */

A name of the ninth chapter of the
Qur’an.

T. J—'t,/ tubesiz, a. Who has not
repented, unrepentant.

p. /Sky tube-kySr, s. One who re- I

pents of sin or of a sin ; a penitent.

p. /ISA/ tubkgyuzar, a. Who VOWS
never to Sin again.

T. /*/ tui>eii,-iA, a. Under a vow
not to sin again.

A. >■/ reviditvi, vn. A scolding,
blaming, reprimanding; censure, re-
primand, rebuke. 1 - v. t. To scold,
to blame, to reprimand.

A. ■k-j' tevbiye, (for & y tevtai'e)

vn. A preparing, a making ready.
t. w-j / top, s. See i—i
t. Jty topai , a. See
t. topaiaq, s. See

X. (3 / y topraq, S. See 3k 1 3k^ 3
x. jyj topuz, s. See
T. <yy t y topiiq, s. See \j,y t y°

T. A/ tu.t, s. The mulberry, morus ;
especially, the white mulberry, mo-
rus alba, jy y) s. The blackberry,
fruit of rubus frut-icosus (local name).
A/ Ay »} s. The black mulberry,
morus niger.

T. Ajj-C/ tatdurmek, V. t. To make
or let give out smoke or vapor.
t. 3 '— 1 / tutsaq, s. See 3 A /2
t. y~>y , { y>y tutsu, s. j . A fumi-
gation. 2. Any substance used to cure
bv smoking, or as a fumigation. -
^i>yj v. i. To smoke or fumigate.
^ s ~yHy ■yj' (negroes’ fumigation) An
intoxicating fumigatory used by ne-
groes.

t. Atk—y tutsuiatmek, v.f 1o make
or let be smoked or fumigated.

X. Ah— 1 / tutsulcmek, V. t. To CUl'e
by smoking; to fumigate.

X. Aik*- 1 / tutsulunmek, V. i. 1 . To

be cured by smoking. 2. To be fumi-
gated. 3. To become a fumigatory.

T. 3^/ titushmaq, V. i. See

P. A_j> tutek, s. 1 . A parrot. 2. A
shepherd’s pipe.

T. yfy tutulmaq, v. i. See
t. ^ y tutum , s. See ^yy
T. jrWjT tutmaj, s. See p. j' l i'
x. jy/ tutmaq, v. t . fyi. See GO' 3
x. Ary titmek, v. i. To give out
smoke, especially, for a chimney or
fireplace to give out smoke into a
room.

T. A/ tutun, S. FOP Oyy , (J. V.

T. yyy tutuq, s. See yyf 7
X. >y f tutum, s? See ^yy* 3
T. Cyy tutun, s. 1. Smoke. 2. Va-

( coo ) j*-/

I 2 * « 112 I l 2 3

Z£U% war, ashore, pan* met. did, bird. so. rule, tu. (French), ftxr.

por. 3. The bloom of ripe fruit. 4.
Tobacco. 0*£\~v.i. To smoke tobacco,
jit - s. \ . Smoked mackerel. 2. Smoked
herring. 3. Any smoked fish. »xi~ 3 \ jyy
That has the bloom yet on it. Jyy
For a thing to give off smoke.
iSj'y# Jyy (For the smoke of a
thing to go straight up) For a mat-
ter to go on as well as possible.

s - Chewing-tobacco. L>yy ^ j.
s. A whiff of tobacco-smoke, jy/,
s. Tobacco for smoking in a pipe,
g/y s. Double-flowered tobacco.

t. jfyy tdidri ju . s. I . A tobacconist.
2. A servant in charge of the tobacco
and pipes.

t. *-tv J // tutaaiatmofe , v.t. To make
or let be smoked.

T. Ay"y tutunlemek, V. t. To apply
smoke for a preservative.

T. Ai^yy t vl tu.nl a. n mek, 1?. i. 1 . To

be smoked for preservation. 2. To be-
come coated over with bloom. 3. To
become or to assume the form of
smoke, vapor, or bloom.

p. */ t«te, s. \ . A sty on the eyelid,
hordeolum. 2. A malignant tumor that
forms on the eyelid.

P. Jy tati. s. See Jjr>

a. L-y tcitiya, s. 1. The metal zinc.
2. Native carbonate of zinc ; said also
of any substance used to strengthen
the eyesight, or as coilyrium. cJy j/y
Statesmanship ; a wise measure.

A. -g/ to v t i < 1 , on. 1 . A firmly fix-
ing, driving in, as a stake, etc. 2. A
being or becoming firmly driven in
and fixed. 3. A being or becoming
as stiff as a post.

A. FJ tevtlr, vn. A stringing a bow.

A. Cj y tus, S. for T. Cjy tut, Q. V.

a. ^Ay thessub, vn. 1 . A jumping,
springing; especially in attack. 2. A
pouncing on spoil.

A. y tevessuq, Vfl. A being Ol'

becoming firm; immovability.

a. Jy tusi, a. 1. Mulberry -form.
2. Peitaining to the mulberry.

a. Jty tevsiq , vn. 1. A making or
letting become firm and immovable.
2. A pronouncing or holding to be
trustworthy.

t. r y tdj. vulg. tAnj. Bronze.

T. ^y tujju, Vulg. tun.j j u., i’. A

dealer or worker in bronze.

A. -g-/ tevejjua, vn. 1 . A being
grieved or anxious. 2. A being or
becoming suffering and uneasy. 3. A
being or becoming spiritually enrap-
tured ; ecstasy.

a. ^..y tevejju', vn. 1 . A being in
pain ; suffering. 2. A feeling sorry for
another.

A. tevejjun, vn. A humbling

one’s self, a being humble ; humility.

A. *>-/ tevejjuli. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming turned toward. 2. A going
toward. 3. A looking toward. 4. A
turning the attention toward. 5. A
being or becoming favorably inclined
toward. 6. s., (pi. ^ji^-y) Favorable
inclination; favor. 7. A turning in
heart and mind toward God. 8. A
falling to the share of a person. 1_
v. i. I . To turn toward. 2. To go
toward. 3. To look at. 4. To turn
one’s attention. 5. To incline with
favor toward, fi. To address one’s seif
to God. 7. To fall to one’s share.

a. v -y tivjh>, on. \ . A making or
letting be iucumbent and obligatory. 2.
A holding or pronouncing obligatory.

a. A = s-y tevjiu. vn. 1. A turning or
directing toward. 2. A sending to
or toward. 3. A giving an office, a
conferring. 4. s. (pi. ^U~r/) An ap-
pointment. 5. (rhet.) A composing a
phrase that will admit of opposite
explanations ; a speaking ambiguously;
an ambiguity. 6. A fastening on an
expression of an adversary in order
to controvert or modify it. 7. (rhyme.)
s. The vowel of a rhyme that is fol-
lowed in the same syllable by the
quiescent letter which constitutes the
essence of the rhyme. H. (Persian po-
etry) A changing a vowel, or a letter
v_, or , at the end of a verse, so
as to suit the rhyme of the poem. 9.
(rhet.) A attributing actions, as they
naturally occur in fact. ' - v. t. 1 . To
turn or direct toward. 2. To send.
3. To confer (an office). J ^ ■yyy A
making the impossible to occur in a
composition.. Ar-/ A using personi-
fication in accordance with actual fact.

A. W tevafthid, V1X. 1. A being

or becoming sole, unique, one; unity.
2. A being or becoming without a
companion ; isolation.

(«or )

far

(5»m5n) ,

war (Itatiz). maelune, (*ir),

Oj>

1 . 1 X I 5 1

i (qirat). rude (usul) . — n nasal.

a. tevauhusii, vn. 1 . A being'

or becoming vacant and desolate; so-
litude. 2. A being or becoming fright-
ened or timid like a wild beast ; fright;
timidity.

A. tevhld, vn. 1 . A making or
letting be or become one sole. 2. A
making or letting be or become without
a companion. 3. A holding or pro-
nouncing to be one sole and unique
without a fellow ; especially said of
God. h. A making or letting become
one; unification. Those who

believe in the oneness of God; espe-
cially, the Muslims. Ac-y '*jy- A name
of th r> 112 th chapter of the Qur’an.
Js-y The proposition that declares
God’s unity (4bUd). -u~y ^ s - The
science of the oneness of God.

A . tevhlsh , vn. 1 . A making

or letting be or become vacant and
desolate like a wilderness. 2. A mak-
ing or letting be or become timid
like a wild beast ; a frightening.

t. ZJ-y to til t, prop. n. A district
near Koch-Hissar in Asia Minor.
t. ,»_yy tofeinVm . (for p. s. See
a. jjy teveddud, vn. A displaying
love or friendship.

A. jjy teveddur, Vn. Cattle 01’
property’s being squandered.

p. taderi, s. 1 . Common mallow,
maloa syloestris. 2. Sumach berries,
fruit of rhus cotinus, used in cooking.

a. £py toveddi*. vn. \. A receiving
a thing committed to one’s Safe-keep-
ing. 2. A being saluted with and re-
ceiving adieus, a being committed
to God’s safe-keeping.

p. tide, s. A heap, a mound.
a. jjy te-vdir. vn. A squandering.
a. (j-i^y tevdis. vn. A being or be-
coming hidden ; concealment.

a. gjy tevdC, vn. 1. A committing
to the custody and safe-keeping of
another. 2. A commiting to the pro-
tection of God, when parting, a saying
Good-bye. ' - 1 . To commit to the
temporary charge and safe-keeping of
another. 2. To bid good-bye. £-> y
A name of the 1 1 0 th chapter of the
Qur’an.

t. jy tor, s.,a., adv. See

T. by tura, S. See >jy

a. by tcvrut, s. Ihe Pentateuch. I

t. r by to r a j , s. The francolin, fran-
co iinus vulgaris.

p. oby turan, prop. n. Name of the
north-eastern quarter of Asia, accord-
ing to Persian records, the original
country of the Turks. Oby.? ob.' Persia
and Tatarv.

p. Jby tHrani, a. Turanian.
t. *jy torba, s. A bag.
t. -~fjy turp, s. See <_j y

« "2 Q

T. turpn, A,jy turpu, turpi, S.

A rasp.

T. tiirpul4tmek, "j. t. To

make or let be rasped.

T. *~Ay^jy turpnleraek, V. t. To 1’aSp.
T. 1 ~^y t jy turpulanmefe, V. i. 1 . To

be rasped. 2. To become a rasp.

T. ilk jy taratmok, V. t. To make

or let increase and multiply.

T. yjy tor tu . S. Sediment, lees, dregs.

s. Crude tartar. ktsfjs— ^y^y
v. i. For the sediment of a thing to
subside.

t. j~y jy tortusuz, u. Without sed-
iment, clear.

t. jly^y tortuiu, a. Foul with sed-
iment, not clear.

t. JU-_y torkirai, prop. Name of a
district near Tocat in Asia Minor.

a. >jy teverrud, vn. An arriving;
arrival.

T. i $*jy turedl, S. See i£*‘jy
T. y-jy tnrshu, S. For P. , q.V.

a. -ky toverrut, vn. A falling into
an abyss.

A. fjy tCTerru, VU. A piously

abstaining from unlawful and doubtful
acts ; pious abstention.

t. y^jy turgu, s. A small species of
mountain sparrow.
t. Ay tnrk, prop. n. See dy
x. Ay turia, prop. n. See

T. {jl^jy torlaq, Cf. See y ’ey*

T. 3>jy turlu, S , See y_o
A. {jy teverrim, VH. A Swelling;
tumefaction, \-v. i. To swell, to form
a tumor .

t. by turna, s. See ^jy°

T. f^jy tarunj, S. See p. £;

p. cXjy tureng, s. The pheasant,
phasianus.

t. j 3 jy tiiru*. s. The honeysuckle.
t. Cyy thrhn, s. A grandson, child
of one’s son or daughter.

T. £}jy turunj, S. See p. turunj .

irjjy ( 008 ) 6'jy

A 2 5 4 112 112 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. clixi, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

F. j mSJ y tirviti, ( Hungarian ) The
parliament.

t. ojy. tura, s. 1. A habit. 2. A
custom. 3. A law; a code of laws; a
regulation. 4. A fortification; a tem-
porary barricade of logs, etc. 5. A
coil of rope. f>. A Turkish or Tatar
prince.

t. tir-eni, s. Originally, pret-

erit of dU.^y , q. v. (Who has sprung
up) A bandit, a rebel, a vagabond.

x. ‘jy turalatmaq. V. t. To make

or let (a rope, etc.) be coiled.

t. Jjl'jy turaiamaq, v. t. To make
into a coil.

T. turalanmaq, v. i. To be

or become made into a coil, to coil up.

T. CUjjT tiremek, V. i. 1 . To Spring

up, to start into existence. 2. To in-
crease and multiply.

T. jr“‘jy turemen, S. I. A VOUllg

child, beast, or plant. 2. A bandit,
rebel, vagabond. 3. A boorish lout.

a. <j_y teverrl, vn. A being or be-
coming behind something, so as to be
concealed by it; covert, concealment.

p. iSjy tad, a. Turanian.

A. te^riu, vn. 1 . A giving a

broad hint. 2. A being or becoming
diagonally placed; obliquity.

p. c-j/ tevi'it (for oby) The Pen-
tateuch.

A. C-jjT tevriyet, VII. As A jy q, V.

A. Ay tevris, vn. \ . A making
or letting become heir to anotlier. 2.
A making or letting be inherited. 3.
A stirring up a fire.

A. 'fzjy tevriktx, vn. A dating a docu-
ment.

a. tevrici. vn. 1 . A plant’s com-
ing into bloom, flowering. 2. A paint-
ing the face with rouge.

t. y.jy tevrh, prop. n. (for
Tebriz.

t. tr* 1 jy toris, s. Name of a species
of bird'.

A. i_rijy tevrtsh, v n . An exciting
people against one another, a stirring
up strife.

A. -Hj? teyrlt, VH. A plunging OUC
into an abyss.

a. tevrih vn. A making or
letting abstain or withdraw; especial-
ly, a making one abstain scrupulously
from sin.

a. [y.jy tevrlq, vn. A. plants put-
ting forth its leaves.

a. ^ jy teyrim, vn. A making or
letting a part of the body swell.

f.jy vn • (A puffing out the nose) i,
A being or becoming proud, super-
cilious ; pride, haughtiness. 2. A put-
ting one in a passion.

A. A jy te-vviye, VII. 1. A putting
a thing behind something else so that
it becomes hidden. 2. A half conceal-
ing, a using an ambiguous word with
the object that its more unusual sense
shall be understood. 3. A shielding,
a protecting behind one’s self; pro-
tection. 4. A striking fire from a flint.
Ay- 'j J3 \ a jy v. i. To speak in hints.

T. y*\jy tevriyeli,-lu, Cl. AmbigUOUS,

containing hints.

t. jy tuz, s. See jy& tnz.

r. jy tAz. vulg. to* (for yj) A level
spot, i sjy dV s ■ The prominence of the
mastoid process, together with the
whole hairless space behind the ear.

t. jy t ox, s. 1 . Dust. 2. A powder.
3. Any thing very small like dust.

v.t.Sfi. A(Tr.) 1. To reduce to
powder, B (Inlr.) 2. To make a dust,
y*f'-\ jy s. A seed pearl, jcj/ jy v.i.
To raise the dust. A-bA jy v. i. To
kick up a dust. Ay- 5 jy v. i. For a
dust to rise. a^j-A jyv. i. (To allow
no dust to settle on a thing) To take
the utmost care of a thing; to be over
nice. 3 J o jy ( To mix dust with

the smoke) To make a great ado; to
act or move very rapidly. A& ojy
v. i. (To add dust to the earth) To
hurry, to act in a great hurry. 6jy

s. 1. The dust on one’s feet. 2. The
state of a person newly arrived from
a journey, tjjy s- Sawdust. &y J} £
s. Iron filings, jy ,S CAy s. Impalpable
powder, jjy y'ifi s'. (See j y tAz). j?y_fi
ijj y s. Borax.

t. A ^jy tozatmaq, v.t. do make or
let the dust rise.

T. A-^by tozarmaq, V.i. '1. To 1)6-

come dust, to go to powder. 2. To
drizzle.

i’. S'jy tiAU . s. I . A storm of dust,
a whirlwind of dust. 2. Any dry small
thing that blows about like dust. 3.
Down ; bracts, stipules, filaments, veg-
etable or animal.

'■jS

{ 609 )

far (Ssman), ivfr (tiiifis) > machine, (zir), % (ijirat). riide (asulj> - n nasal.

T. toza<[lanmaq , V. %. To pro-

duce or become covered with down
or filaments.

t. tozaqiu . d. Covered with

down or downy filaments.

T . Jjh jy tozamaq , V . i . To raise the
dust.

t. o'j/ tozan, a. 1. That rises in
the air, as dust. 2. More or less cov-
ered with dust, dusty.

t. A 'j y tozanii,-iu., prop. n. A dis-
trict near Tocat, in Asia Minor.
t. jt jf tozAtmaq, v.i. To raise adust.
A. jjy tevezzur, vn. 1 . A taking a
burden on one’s self. 2. A being or
becoming vezir to a sovereign.

t. tozusiimaq, v. i . To raise

a dust together; as in a scramble,, etc.

a. £,j/ tevezzi', vn. \. A sharing
out and distributing. 2. A being or
becoming distributed and shared out.

T. d-l/ tozaq. S. For ijijy , Cj.V.

T. tuzla. S. See 4

T. tuzlaq, S. See

T. tozlandirmaq, v. t. To

make or let become dusty.

T. JcXj/ tozlanmaq, V. i. To bCCOMlC
dusty.

t. tiiziuq, s. See db/*

t. do/ toziAq, s. 1. Anything used
as a protection against dust. 2. A kind
of gaiters or buskin reaching to the
knee, and worn with knee-breeches.
3. A dusty place. 4. A place for dust.
5. A thing like dust, yb/ ov 1 ^ • Crain
mixed with dust and earth, such as
remains on the edge of the chaff after
winnowing in the field. 2. An allow-
ance of clean corn claimed as a com-
pensation for dirt found mixed with
grain.

T. d// tuzlamaq , V. t. See

T. tuzlunmaq, V. See

T. to/danmaq, y. See

t. ^ }y tixiix, a. See ^
t. ^ jy toziu. a . Dusty.
t. toziuiuq, s. Dustiness.

t. ijy tuzia, s. See Ajyh

T. (d*J/ tozmaq, U. i. For d*h/ , Q .V.

.n ..-11 1 . . - 11 1 „

1- tozuata. i S x jy tozundn , S.

1 . Any thing blown about like dust.

2. A cloud of dust blown about ; motes
in the air rendered visible by the
sun-light in a room. 3. Very fine
drizzling rain, as a sprinkle.

t. jXjj/ tozAsiimmx, v.i. See
T. dd-'/ tozutmaq, V.t. As d £ li/) (j -V .

T. dt?j/ tozimiaq, V, i. j For d'h/
T. d*“j/ tozamaq , U. i . ) <^. t).

a. £jy tevzi‘ , m. A distributing in
shares or portions. 1 - v.i. To distribute.

a. £jy tevzig. v n . A foetus being
or becoming fully formed.

a. uijy tevzif, -on. A hurrying;
hurry, haste.

T. d £ J/ tozumaq, U. i. As Jjdj/

a. jrjy tevdn , tm. An undertaking
after mature consideration.

a. tos, s. 1 . Nature, disposition.
2. Origin, race, family.

t. ^y ti.s, s. Down on plants or on
the skin, 3y_Jy a - On whose cheeks
down has not yet sprouted.

t. tAs, inlerj. Rack ! (Said to
horses, etc., in backing them.)

A. ^-y tevessukh. vn. A being or be-
coming soiled with filth.

a. A-y tevessud, u?i. 1. A lying or
leaning on a cushion. 2. A studying
diligently; also, agoing to sleep over
a study through sloth.

a. W tevassut, wi. I. An inter-
vening, interposing; intervention. 2.
A mediating, mediation, interposition.
I - v.i. i. To intervene. 2. To me-
diate, to act as mediator.

£-y tevcssu *. m. '1 . A being or be-
coming spacious, wide, extensive;
spaciousness, wideness. 2. A term’s
being or becoming comprehensive ;
comprehensiveness.

a. A*-y tArsi'a, s. Spaciousness,
wideness, extensiveness.

T. d/ydy taskyurtmefe, V. t. . To

make or let a horse be backed ; also
to back him. 2. To make an advan-
cing enemy recoil ; to repulse.

T. iff'/Ay tuslcyurraek, V . t. 1. To

make or let a horse back. 2. To make
or let an advancing enemy recoil and
withdraw; to drive back.

t. uX-y tuskyuru, ado. Backwards,
retreatingly.

T. ‘-A'j/Ay tuskyurmek, v. t. See

a. d-y t4v4sshi, vn. A having re-
course to God. 1- v.i. To have re-
course to God by trust or prayer.

t. a/— cj in * liin 1,1 ,‘K , v.i. To have
down sprout on the face.

>y ( 6io ) yy

1 93 4 1 13 1 I ^ 4 5

far* war* ashore, pan* met. did, t>irdl. so. rule, to (French), for.

t. jJuy tusiu, a. Downy.

A , teTOssum , m. A figuring
correctly to one’s self, forming a cor-
rect idea.

P, ^y teTsen, Vulg. tosun, S. An

unbroken beast; especially, a wild,
intractable horse; also, a young bull,
p. itGy tiseng, s. Contentment.

T. 0>-y tosun, S. See P. 0-y tewen.

a. yy tevsikn, vn. A soiling with
filth. » - a;, t. To soil with filth.

A. tevsld, vn. A making or
letting lie or lean on a cushion.

a. Vy tevsit. vn. 1 . An interpos-
ing. inserting between. 2. A making
or letting act as mediator.

a . ^-y t<Wsi \ pu. 1. A making or
letting be or become spacious, wide,
extensive, an enlarging; extension. 2.
An extending the signification of a
term. v.i. To extend, enlarge.

A. Js-y tevsXl, V'n. As J-y tevcssul.

a. ^-y tevsim, p? 2 . 1. A branding
with a hot iron. 2. A marking in any
manner. 3. A naming, a giving a
name. 4. The body of Mekka pilgrims
having arrived at the time and sea-
son appointed.

p. jy tosh, s. 1. Sustenance, nu-
triment enough to maintain life. 2.
The body, 3. Strength, power, ability.

yy s , Food and raiment. o'aiy
a. A traveler’s provision bag or
basket.

a. yy tevesnstiAii, pn. 1 . A wear-
ing or putting on a sash or baldrick
over one shoulder and around the
body. 2. A putting on or wearing a
sword suspended in that fashion.

T. tnsheb.. VUlg. dushek,

a. A bed, mattress.

p. Jlc-y" tnshmai, s. A butler,
p. kty tttshe, s. A traveler’s pro-
visions. .ijkiy s. Provisions for a jour-
ney. jbkiy s. As b'aiy , q. V. in yy
a. yy tevesnshd, wi. Grey hairs
being or becoming sprinkled over
one’s head, beard, etc.

A. £-y te-yshaj, pn. A weaving,
knitting, or working things closely
and firmly together.

A. yy tevs hiii. vn. 1. An attiring
(a lady, etc.) in a sash or baldrick
worn over one shoulder across the
body. 2. As No. 6., q. v. 3. A

commencing a clause or a distich
■ with a word the sense of which de-
• termines the end of the clause. 4. A
composing a piece in which the first
letters of the several clauses, distichs,
etc. form a word, a composing an
acrostic.

a. £iy tevsiii* , vn. 1. A putting
a border, as an ornament. 2. A twist-
ing cotton into a roll preparatory to
spinning; also, a winding yarn about
tbe baud before winding it on a bob-
bin. 3. (rhet.) A concluding a prop-
osition with a general term, to which
is added an explanation in particulars.

A. yV te-vslilq, VTl. \ . A Cutting

in pieces. 2. A dispersing, scattering.
A. yy tevsh un , VII. A tattooing,
v-y tevassub, vn. A being or be-
coming an invalid, sick.

a. tevassuf. pn. 1. A being
or becoming endowed with a quality.
2. A being described.

a. yy tevassui, pn. A managing
to reach, a gaining admittance to a
person by means of endeavor.

A. ^y terassum, P?l. As <— ■ -*y , ipp.
A. tayslb, PU. As , ( 7 . p.

A. •v*’* tavsia, vn. As , q. v.
a. »JL-y t4vslf, pu. 1 . A describing;
description. 2. A praising, praise,
commendation, eulogy. 1- v. t. \. To
describe. 2. To eulogize.

a. <_yy tavsli. vn. A making or
letting reach and join another, a bring-
ing or putting together.

A. W tavslm, pn. A making to
ail, a rendering sick.

a. vy tav S iye. vn. \. A recom-
mending; recommendation; a recom-
mendatory introduction. 2. (law.) An
appointing to be executor. ^y~=y s.
A letter of recommendation or intro-
duction.

a. yy tevazzuh, un. A being or
becoming conspicuous or manifest.

a. yy teva^A*. pn. A performing
a Muslim canonical ablution.

a. yy ta-yzlh, vn. 1. A making
plain, manifest, a declaring explicitly.

2 s. (pi. Cjlyy) An explicit declara-
tion, an explanation. p. 1. To de-
clare explicitly.

A. yy tevattun, pn. A settling
in a place as a permanent home.

>y

(CM )

far (SsmSn), war (bafiz). machine, (zir), 1 (qtrat). rude (usul) n nasal.

' v - i- To settle for permanent res-
idence.

A . ybjji tevattu \ vn. \ . A putting
one’s foot upon, treading, standing
on a thing. 2. A coinciding, fitting in
with a thing; agreement, coincidence,
accordance.

a. Ay ti Vila, vn. A fixing, estab-
lishing firmly.

a. Ay tavtln, vn. A settling, estab-
lishing a man in a permanent home.
A. A iy tavtiye, (for A»y tavtic) 1 .

A treading down, a trampling. 2. A
leveling by trampling, rolling, rak-
ing, etc. 3. A preparing the wav for
a subject, by prefatory remarks. 4.
A preparing.

a. tavzlf, vn. An assigning a

pay or allowances (**£/).

a. ->^y tovaud, an. A threatening,
a menacing.

A. ^y teva "nr, an. I. A being
difficult to deal with or bear. 2. A
being perplexed, through not properly
understanding what is said ; perplexi-
ty, embarrassment.

a. xy tev‘ld, vn. 1. As ay , q.v.
2 s. (pi. o Ay , -Ay) A threat, intim-
idation. \~v.t. To threaten, to men-
ace.

a. yy tiv‘!r, vn. 1. A making or
letting become difficult to deal with
or bear. 2. A bothering, perplexing,
embarrassing.

A. Jf'j tcv'lz, vn. A proposing or
ordering; proposal or command.

a. j.y tev‘!<i, vn. A preventing,
opposing, delaying; opposition, hin-
derance, delay.
t. $y tngh, s. See
t. ^jji>y tigdir-l, s. The greater
bustard, oils tarda.

A. Ay tevaggixr, VI l. A boiling with
rage.

a. (A/ tevaggu i . vn. 1. A going
away to a great distance. 2. A being
altogether occupied in the prosecu-
tion of any matter.
t. Ay tugtiuiga, s. A helmet.
t. Ay tugiiia, s. See

A. r iy tevaggu.ni, vn. A being or
becoming angry; anger.

a. yy tevglr, An irritating,
an angering.

t. «jy t4r, inlerj. or s. The sound

or act of spitting lightly from the lips,
sometimes used to express disgust.

a. Ay tevfaq, s. The nick of time,
a favorable conjuncture.

a. J»y tevBiiud, vn. A place s tower-
ing, overlooking other places.

A. Ay teveffur, 0 ) 1 . 1. A Showing

all respect and consideration. 2. A
being or becoming abundant or nu-
merous; abundance.

A. Ay teveffnq, '0)1. \ . A being 01'

becoming successful; success. Hence
2. s. As Ay j <7- v -

T. tufkyurmeh, V. i. To

spit lightly from the Ups.

t. tu fkyil I'n k . .v . A small

quantity of saliva spit from the lips.

t. (Ay tuflemek, ui. To spit lightly
from the lips.

t. Ay tufeng, vulg. tufek, s. See

a. jy tev^rrl. vn. 1. A receiving
one’s due in full; receipt in full. 2.
God’s taking the soul, God’s causing
one to die, or, very unusually, to sleep.

a. Ay tevf la, vn. A sending as em-
bassador or envov.

a. Ay tevfir, vn. 1. A making or
letting be or become numerous or
abundant. 2. A respecting and con-
sidering much.

a. Ay tAvflq, an. 1. God’s mak-
ing one successful, especially, lead-
ing him in the way of salvation.
Hence, 2 s. (pi. o UJ y) The Divine guid-
ance and assistance. 3. An adapting
one thing to another. l_ v.t. To a-
dapt, to cause to agree. Au - v. i.
For God to grant guidance and suc-
cess or salvation. A/ J. Without God’s
favor and guidance, destined to fail-
ure.

A. tevflqSt, S. pi. Of Acts

of the Divine guidance and assistance.

a. Ay tevt lye, vn. A paying a debt
in full.

a. A" tevq, vn. A being or becom-
ing desirous; a longing; desire, lust.
t. A toq. a. See
x. ofiy tAqA. s. 1 . A hollow, a low-
lying piece of ground among hills.
2. A sheltered spot, where cattle love
to congregate. 3. A cuff, a box on
the ears. 4. prop. n. The town and
district of Tocat between Amasia and

cV ( 612 ) j&y

\ 5 S 4 1 1 , 2 . 1 * * 3

fair, war, ashore, pan» met. did, toird, so, rule, tu (Frenolj), fur.

Siwas, in Asia Minor, 5. prop. n. A
village in the valley of Khunkyar-Is-
kelesi, on the Bosphorus.

, t. toqaj . s. A fuller’s beetle.

A. 0 SjT tavaqan. Vn. As A. ^y , ^(.U.

(jJu jfcy s. The lusts of the flesh; a
longing of the carnal man.

a. tavaqqiih, un. A being rough
and coarse ; roughness, coarseness,
grossness.

a. Aly tavaqqud, vw. A fire s tak-
ing, burning.

T. qSjAly toq-d.eri, S. As , fj .X>.

A. yy taTaqqur, DM. A being 01’

becoming possessed of gravity of de-
portment; gravity.

A. £?y tavaqqu', ura. An expecting;
expectation, hope. n. A To expect,
to look forward to the occurrence of
an event.

A. <_i!y tivaqq«r. vn. 1. A stopping,
standing still. 2. A staying, sojourn-
ing in a place; stay, sojourn. 3.
An event’s depending on a state of
things or on another event. \ _ v. i.
1, To stop. 2. To stay. 3. To wait,
to depend on something. tily.j_ ado.
Without delay.

A. JS/ tavaqqAi, vn. An ascending.

-^"ItoqxA, s. See
T. JjO ^ ^

A. jiy tavaqqum, vii. i . A threat-
ening, menacing. 2. An exaggerating.
3. A committing to memory and dil-
igently observing a precept. 4. A
hunter’s killing his ^ame.

T . (3 V , Jpy toqmaq, S. for y&jb
T . y^yy toqumaq , v. t. See jyjy*
t. *»y toqa, s. See yy> j

a. iy tavaqql, rn. A taking care
of one’s self, a striving to avoid harm;
cautiou.

a. A Jy tevqlt, rn. 1. A fixing a
limit in time for a thing. 2. A fix-
ing the time for an occurrence.
a. jyy tevqid, vn. A lighting a fire.
A. jfy tevqir, vn. Au honoring, a
treating with respect and deference.

' - v. t. To show respect and honor to.

A. £»y tevql* , w. 1. A making or
letting occur, a bringing about; an
ordering. Hence, 2. s. A sovereign’s,
or magistrate’s signature, seal, or
cipher, by which an edict is made
valid; especially, a Sultan’s cypher,

otherwise called tughra (' >i>).

A. ^iy tevqH, s. An officer attached
to the imperial chancery, and charged
with putting the Sultan’s cypher at
the head of documents.

a. <~yy tevqlt, vn. i . A making or
letting stand. 2. A making or letting
be detained or kept in custody; a
detaining, detention ; also, a being
so detained; custody. 3. The pilgrims’
assembling and standing according to
the rule at any one of the holy sta-
tions at Mekka. ' _ v. 1. 1 . To make
or let stand. 2. To detain in custody,
dUjjAl_ v. i. To cause or allow to i>e
detained in custody ; to serve a dis-
tringas on; to make depend on.

a. *jy tevqlyfo vn. 1 . A preserving;
protecting ; safe-keeping. 2. A shun-
ning; avoidance.

t. -y tii it (or tuy) ,v. Name of one
of the four sides of a huckle-bone

used in play.

t. ily tAy . s. See <sy

T. uAt^y tukatmek, V. t. See

T. y tuyjeyiz, S. } dim. of ‘dy tuy.

a. Ay tiveitityiti, vn. A being or
becoming firm, fixed; firmness.

t. fy tukruk, s. See -)fy

T. dL fy tukyurmek, V. t. fy%. See

T - -‘sfj (for Saliva;

that which is spit from the mouth ;
anything spit out.

T. tukzatmek, 1?. i. To make

or let stumble.

T. Al»yy tnkzemekl . m j

,, 3 , i tv. i. To stum-

T. tulczemek. j y g

r. cyyy tiikziixiilv

i, y tuKzimeA j

tuksatmek, V . I , As dXc^ji
T. CW" y tuksemek j -am <^-

,< V- i ' i ».*. As C^)y

T. d^Ad>y tuks^k f

A. Jy tevekkyul, 7JU. * A putting
one’s trust, a trusting; especially, a
putting one’s trust in God. ' - To trust;
especially, to trust in God.

t. JSy tevekkyullu, ft. Who trusts
to God in all his concerns.

t. jsy tevekkyullu, vulg. tevekal-

li, a. ^ ado, 1. a. That is done in re-
liance on God. 2. That is done in re-
liance on luck. 3- ado. In reliance on
God. 4. Trusting to chance; at hap-
hazard. J-> J Ay inter]. It is not by

( 613 )

oyy

111 7 52 1 t 2 3 _5 \ 51

far (5s man) * wuf (IlHf * machine, (zir}> I (qirat). rude (usul). -nhasal,

mere chance, it was not (said or done)
without good reason.

T. CXiPy tAylanitiek, V. i . Se6 ulAy

A. .yy tOTefctyou, vn. 1 . To build
or take possession of a nest (*^j). 2.
To settle in a home.

t. duTy tnk.anm.ote.* V . %. See Oiy

T» Ckij^y tukyurtittefc, V. t. 1 . To

make or let spit. 2. To make or let
be spit out of the mouth.

T. ‘- s j£ 'y tukyurnk, S. See
T. CXtj^y tukyurmek, 1?. t. fyi. A.

(Tr.) \. To spit out of the mouth;
B. (Intr.) 2. To spit, to eject saliva.

T. j f y tukyuruq, S. See ’—jfy

A. jAy tiviAa, vn. 1 . A making or
letting become firm, fixed, an estab-
lishing firmly. 2. (gram,.) A corrobo-
rating a word by another word which
adds to its force. Hence, 3. s. A word
used as a corroborative.

A. J5y tovwli , vn. A deputing a
person as one’s agent, representative,
or attornejn v. t. To appoint as
representative or attorney.
t. jy tui, s. See Jjj <ibi.
f. Jy tui, s. Tulle net; press-point;
warp-lace; spotted-net; silk-net, blond.

A. y tevella, Vn. ElT. for Jy te-

•velli, q.V.

A . tevellu j , vn. A penetrating.

a. jJy tiveiifici , vn. A being bom ;
nativity. 1- v.i. To be born.
t. **iy tAiga, s. For aifoy, q, v.
t. Aiy taie*. s. 1. A hen-coop. 2.
A bird’s perch. 3. A bird’s moulting
season and condition. 4. A young
bird that has reached his first moult.
5. Power, reach, opportunity; a fair
mark offered; nick of time, - s.

1 . The lair or bed of a wild animal, or
the perch of a domesticated bird. 2.
A covert used by hunters. 3. A place
from whence an object can be reached
by a missile, from a hunter, etc. jS3y
jy v.i. For a matter to reach its
proper condition, so as to be ripe for
execution. -ciJy dh j.. v. i. (To come

before one’s covert) To come into one’s
power, to come within one’s reach.

T. )y t,'il dm , S. See yy*
t. <Aly tuieineic, v. i. See dU4y

T. Jly tvilAn, S.

p. A-iy tuiengi, s. See Jk
t. yy toiu, s. a. See yy»

f. j'yy tiiTSy, (Hungarian) $ t A
robber, brigand.

t. wjly tAiAu, x. Err. for o^y or oyy*
t. oyy tuiun, s. See Lyy*
a. 4y teveunh, im. A being or be-
coming lost with wonder or perplexity;
amazement.

t. 4y tuio, s. The moulting condi-
tion or season in a bird.

T. itUJy tulemek, V. i. 1 . To moult.
2. For Cl , q. v.

a. jy tAvAuA, v. i. (in Arabic) He
turned back, jy j Name of the

80 th chapter of the Qur’an.

a. jy tevciil, vn. 1 . A turning one’s
back on a person or thing. 2. A turn-
ing back; a going away. 3. An un-
dertaking a matter. 4. A taking a
person as friend, protector, or protege.
5. A becoming ruler or governor.

A . '~*^y te-vilyet, vn. 1. An appoint-
ing a person administrator of an estate
in mortmain ; also , a being so appoint-
ed . Hence ,2. s. The office of admin-
istrator or trustee. 3. An appointing
a person ruler of a province. 4. A
transferring a purchase to another,
for the same price, before taking pos-
session. ^ cJy s. A patent of appoint-
ment as administrator to an estate in
mortmain.

a. g'y tAviij, vn. 1. A making or
letting enter, penetrate. 2. A giving
one’s property to one’s heirs during
lifetime, so as to escape obligations
arising from it.

a. j Jy tAviia, vn. 1. A making or
letting bring forth. 2. Performing the
duty of a midwife. 3. Begetting. 4.
A ^producing by some instrumentality.
oyyaJy s. (A bringing twins into the
world) A making use of a word com-
pounded of a repetition of the same
syllable.

a. ‘Qy teviiu, vn. A making or let-
ting become lost in wonder or per-
plexity.

A. ASy teyliye, VII. As Cf\y tevliyet.
A. y turn, tuTom , S. pi. of &*y 1.

Pearls. 2. Earrings with drops,
x. jt»y tom 57-, s. See jt*y>
p. (Ay tairian, x. 1. Ten thousand.
2. A division of an army, originally
ten thousand strong. 3. (vulg. tutuan)
The gold coin of Persia, valued at a-

( 614 )

2 s 411211? S

mr 9 war, a«hore, pan- mefc. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

bout eight shillings sterling and sub- ries of Tunis. 2. The Turkish colony
divided into ten tliousand mites ( A ^) of Tunis, The Governor-General

4. A county or district, origiually
paying ten thousand sequins land-
tax. juy jp s. A lieutenant-general (in
Persia).

t. CAy t u rn ti n . s. (from ^ y) 1 . Any
protuberant object. 2. A heap, mound,
hillock. (The Persian word yuy and
its meanings, all derive from this , a
heap of money). 3. Drawers. juy
Trowsers or drawers with very wide
legs not gathered round the ankles
by strings. Uy v. i. To go a-

bout in drawers, i. e.,to be in undress.

T. tumanmaq, v. i. To stand

out prominently.

t. jb*/ tombaz, s. 1 . A barge, a
lighter. 2. A pontoon.

t. (3h*_y tombaq. s. Indian gold
bronze ; gilt copper.

t. iA>y timbet, s. A small earthen-
ware drum or tomtom.

t. jL*y tumbuiti. s. A heap; a
large bale or bundle.

x. ctk*y toinboLeii, s. A long ear-
then-ware drum or tomtom.

t. oA*y tumbeilt, s. A bundle, or
large saddle-bags put on a horse’s
back, on which a man mounts.

T - cbi/'*y tomruq. s. See
t. CX~>y tumsefc, a. Prominent, pro-
tuberant, convex.

t. db»*y tamsek, s. A prominence,
protuberance; (anatomy) a process.

T. tumsekilk, s. I, Promi-

nence, protuberancy, convexity. 2. A
mound ; a protuberance.
t. ch“*y tAmseiraekiv.t. To be pro-
t. vhky tumeimofe. > tuberant , to
t. cuy tummk ) rise as iii a
mound.

a. A*y tume, s. (pZ. ^y) 1. A pearl.
2. An earring with a drop.

t. Jtfy tumuju. a. That rises up j
like a mound or protuberance.

A. vy tevmiye, (for Al*y tovrol’e)

vn. A giving to be understood by
sounds, signs, or other means than
oral communication.

p. oy tin. s. The furnace or stoke-
hole of a hot-bath.

A - Lpy tank, prop. n. The town
and province of Tunis in north Af-
rica. 1. The corps of Janissa-

of Tunis.

t. jLk5;y tunqaiar, s. A night watch-
man. (Origin of p jU*£:)

t, dij tvs nett. s. A perch where a
fowl roosts.

T, CUl&y tuneklemok) V. i. To TOOSt
x. ctuyy tunemk ) for the night
on a perch.

f. dh’ tunei, s. A tunnel,
p. jy tin!, a. 1 . Who usually sleeps
in the stokehole of a bath. Hence, 2.
s. A vagabond, a rough.

a. ti >y teveiiuAs, v. n. A working
with care aud perseverance, a per-
severing in an occupation.

A . gy tevehhuj , vn. A fire’s blaz-
ing up.

A. y»y tevphbum. vn. An imagin-
ing, a fancying, a conjuring up, without
foundation iu fact. ' - v. t. To invent,
to conjure up in the imagination.

A. th^y te visit, on. A frightening.
a. ^*y tevhim, vn. 1 . A making
or letting be conjured up without
ground in fact. 2. A judging or pro-
nouncing a. person to have imagined
a thing without foundation.

A. ( >*y tevliin., vn. 1. A making
or letting become weak. 2. A looking
upon one as weak; a despising.

x. & thy. s. 1 . A hair, a fibre of
down. 2. A feather or plume of down
3. Down, hair or feathers, as a cov-
ering; plumage; fur. 4. A quill from
a bird’s wing, ^-y - s. Hair aud down.
dC 3 i _ v. i. 1 . To shed the fur or feath-
ers. 2. To moult. s - I • A

shedding of the coat of fur or feathers.
2. A moulting, f- s. 1 . A quill pen.
2. A camel’s hair pencil. J? - s. The
quill of a feather. v.i. To pluck

feathers. <shf v - Tor all the

hairs on one’s body to stand on end
in horror, ^>.y v. i. For a beast’s
coat (to sing ) to shine, to be sleek;
to be in good condition. ctUjjj j^y v. i.
To get the hair or coat in good con-
dition; to put on an improved ap-
pearance; said of one rising from
poverty. ^ ^y v. i. (For hairs to
grow in one’s mouth) To become dis-
gusted with long talking to a stupid
hearer. j_y Jk s. 1 . Crest feathers. 2.

( 615 )

i«l ? *9 1 l 2 5 Jf. 1 *? 1

far (aiman), war (liSCi*). machine, <»!«•), i (qirat). rude (uSul).

A plume. A/ s - (Hairs in a
ring ) The hairs on the lower joint of
the finger. j_y s. Fawn color,
j,y s. Mouse color. jJ a. (Birds’
feathers) Soft.

t. <jy toy, s. See

T. toyaqa. S. See Aa»jl» tojqa.

t - A^y tuyjeyiK. S, dim. of tjy A
small or pet hair or feather.

t. jJ tuir, s. Hue; sort; species.

. t. tuysnz, a. Hairless ; feather-
less. ytii- s. The nectarine.

t. .Ay tiygir. s. A species of lark.
A. Jj.y teveyyul, vn. A lamenting

(saying

T. A tu.ylatxdiri»oic, V. t. To

make or let become covered with fine
hairs, feathers, or down.

x. aA.y tA yi amnoic,i; .i . \ , To become
covered with feathers, hairs, or down.
2. To assume the form of down, feath-
ers, or fur.

t. y.y tuyiu, a. \ . Feathered; feath-
ery. 2. Furred; furry. 3. Downy.

p. £ ten. s. 1. The bottom of a
vase or liquid. 2. A fold, a coat,
a layer, a. 1. Bottomless. 2. Shal-
low. 3. Baseless. 4. Simple, foolish.

t. tAn, s. 1. Spittle. 2. An act
of spitting. ' - v. i. To spit.

a. J-V tahutlr, s. pi. of •~yt~ Contra-
dictory assertions or testimonies.

A . j g tahiltu r | vn. A contending
a. f g tahatum ) with one another
without reason; unfounded contesta-
tion, contention.

a. ‘h’V- tatmtiu, s. pi. of Vani-
ties, futilities.

a. .rAr tatiujAr, vn. A being sepa-
rated from one another; separation,
mutual absence.

a. tahujum, vn. \. A rushing
and crowding on one another. 2. A
rushing at and attacking. one another.

a. tausjl, vn. A satirizing one
another.

a. ->g tinaaa. vn. A rushing in a
crowd, a crowding together.

A. tahadum, vn. As f g , 7- v.
A. taJiad.1, vn. A making pres-
ents to one another.

A. tuliui-usli, vn. A snarling

at one another.

a. Ag tanarAt, im. A swearing at
each other, mutual vituperation.

— ri nasal.

a. *iig taiiaiut. vn. A crowding
together around something.

a. J>V tauakym, vn. A quarreling
with one another; contention, quarrel.

a. ui)g tAnsiAk, vn. A throwing
one’s self away, a devoting one’s sell"
to a dangerous thing ; devotion, self-
sacrifice.

a. >l**g tahSmet, vn. Meat’s spoiling,
becoming or being putrid; corrup-
tion.

a. <ug tihsm4, prop . n. 1 . The low
country along the east shore of the
Red Sea. 2. A name of Mekka,
a. ih;g tahunuf, vn. A giggling.
a. yg tauanu, vn. A wishing one
another joy; mutual congratulation.

A. (jV tahunl, (for *dg taham) S.
pi . of <*^g Felicitations, congratulations.

A. Oyg takavun, vn. A regarding
as of little account, a despising; con-
tempt.

A. ,d_jg taftavli, S. pi . of

N °. 2.

A. tehMr, vn. A cutting up

into many morsels.

a. taiiottuk, vn. 1. A being or
becoming torn. 2. One’s honor’s being
aspersed. 3. Virginity’s being lost.

a. ff- tahettum, vn. A being or be-
coming broken.

a. efrg te tithe, vn. A tearing, rend-
ing much.

A. telitlm. vn. 1 . A breaking

much. 2. A fatiguing and weakening.

a. taiiojj Ad, vn. 1 . A being or

becoming awake after sleep. Hence,
2. s . A service of supererogatory
worship performed after midnight,
and either with that called vitr, or
separate from it and before its per-
formance.

a. tauejjA*. vn. For , q. v.
a. tauejji, vn. A spelling out
the separate letters of a word.

(j** 7 s . The letters of the alphabet.

A. tehjsr, vn. A going out or
about in the heat of midday.

a. tehjii , vn. An attacking one’s

honor, a maligning.

a. o tehjxn, vn. A scurrilously
speaking evil of one.

a. teujiye, vn. 1 . A spelling
out the letters of a word. 2. A sat-
irizing.

( 616 ) ^
fai*, war, ashore, pan. met. did, hird. so* rhle, td (Fren ch) » far*

a. j-v tahedduk, vn. An attacking
virulently with the tongue.

a. J-v taneduhi, vn. A bagging
and hanging down loosely.

A. f-V taheddum, VII. i. A falling
down in ruins. 2. A becoming in-
volved with another in high words
through anger.

a. jV taixeddl, vu. A taking a right
direction, a going right.

a. yV tei.ahi. vn. 1 . A threaten-
ing. 2. s. (pi. cA-wy) A threat, menace.
v. t. To threaten, to intimidate.
a. teuaim, un. A demolishing
much.

a. yr-iy tohdtn, vn. A hushing, sooth-
ing a child.

a. y-v tehdlyo, vn. A sending or
giving as a present.

a. v-j-iy tauAezAfe, vn. A being or
becoming pruned and deprived of su-
perfluities and defects.

a. vi-V tenzfb, vn. A pruning of
superfluities and defects, a correcting,
improving, beautifying; a mending
one’s own manners and morals ; self-
improvement.

A. -f.jr tebrlb, VU. A putting to
flight.

a. tehrish, vn. A setting by
the ears, an inciting against each other.
a. J&.jt- tenrizi vn. A tearing much.
A. f_jf tehrim, VU. 1. A chopping
up, a mincing. 2. A making old and
feeble. 3. A showing respect and hon-
or, a treating one as a senior.

a. r> tahozzuj, vn. A humming
or singing a ballad tune.

a. jjr thiiezzhz, vn. A moving and
shaking about.

A. tahezzu vn. 1. A looking
cross and sour. 2. A disguising one’s
self. 3. A walking with a mincing
gait.

a. Cijr taixezzui , vn. A talking non-
sense jokingly.

A . f'jf tabezzum , vn. A breaking
with a crash.

a. j> taixezzA*. vn. An acting or
speaking in mockery.

A. tehzij , Vn. As , q.V.

a. >_> teuziz, vn. A shaking, mov-
ing a thing about.

a. £> tebzi‘, -vn. A breaking a
thing to pieces.

a. Jt>y tTbzii, vn. A making or
letting become thin and emaciated,

A. ^ tahcshshum, vn. A smashing,
being crushed.

a. ^~y tehshlm, vn. A showing great
respect and honor.

a. tahazzum, vn. A tyrannical-

ly despoiling, a robbing.

a. >y tabettAr, vn. A caving in,
falling down in ruin.

A. taheqqum, vn. A crushing,

a trampling upon (figuratively).

a. tahekkyur, vn. A being, be-

coming thorougly bewildered.

A. tahekkyum, VII. 1. As ,

q.v. '2. A mocking. 3. A being very

angry > , , , 4 „

A. tahekk yun, vn. A feeling

sorrow and repentance.

a. jXy vn. A singing joy-

fully to cheer one.

a. Aiy temlke, s. Danger; a dan-
ger.

t. jr-,AAy teinlicesiz, <x. ?Not dan—
gerous, safe.

t . jlATy timlxeii.-iA, a. Dangerous,
perilous.

a. why teiiiio, vn. 1. A plucking
the hairs out of one’s body. 2. A
scolding or reproaching.

A • (j*Ay t^blls , vn. A reducing, e-
maciating.

a. Oiy tebiix, vn. A killing, des-
troying much.

a". Jiy tenixi, vn. A pronouncing
the profession of God’s unity (-^'T
A. >1^. tuhmet, S. 1 . Any bad qual-
ity or act of which one is suspected.
2. A fault, offence, crime.
v. i. To accuse.

T. >A*y tubmetsiz, d. GuiltleSS, iu-
uocent. ^J-^-v.i. To be pronounced
innocent.

T. jt»y tuhmetli,-lu, «. Guilty. -
CfAy v. i. To be found guilty.

p. tehem-ten, prop. n. A name
of Rustem the ancient Persian hero.

A. Al«y tahommuk, VH. A giving
one’s self entirely up to a matter,
devoting one’s self.

A. j»-»r tabemmiim. vn. A giving
one’s self trouble, a bothering one’s
self about a matter.

a. *uy tebeme. vn. Meat’s spoiling,
being or becoming putrid; corruption.

( 617 )

«L*

far (aSman), war (hafi*). maelilne, (zlr), x (<iirat). rude (usul).-n nasal.

A. ^zr teliyi’ut (fol' ■— >^~f-), pi.

of ^zr , <}■ V.

A. — f tahoyyub, Vtl. I . All in-

spiring awe. 2. A feeling awe and
dread.

T. C-zf- teliiyyet, Vil. Fol' ^zr tehyi'e,

q. V.

a. gf? taneyyuj. vn. A starting into
movement amid clouds of dust.

P. tehl-dlde, a. As , q.v.

A. jy- talieyyar, •on. A falling down
in ruin.

A. ^j^zr taheyyu*. VH, A broken

bone’s becoming disunited after junc-
tion.

a. i_kr- tahoyyui, vn. Loose earths
running down.

A. fj~ taheyyum, VH. A Walking

gracefully.

A. yzt~ tahOyyTx*. vn. A taking form,
assuming its proper appearance, being
or becoming materially existent.

A. tetiiyy©, VH. See ^~zt~

A. tehyl, VH. As , q . U.
a. A-g tehylb, vn. 1. A making or
letting be or become formidable,
dreadful. 2. A representing as formi-
dable, or dreadful.

a. teriyfj , on. A making or let-
ting start into movement with clouds
of dust, a setting in motion.

a. J~/i teuyld, vn. 1. A frightening,
a making powerless with terror. 2.
A making grieved, sad, or anxious.

A. tehyi’e, VUlg. V tehiyye,

on. \ . A making take its due and pro-
per form, a preparing, an organizing,
a ^forming. Hence, 2. s. (pi. AAg or
A A" , vulg. oLg) An act of prepara-
tion, a preparation ; preparation. ' _
v. t. To prepare, to organize, to form.
f. L tlyatro, s. A theatre.

. l

a. tf imi id, vn. 1 . An extin-

guishing, or slacking a fire. 2. A
mollifying anger,

A. jet" tabeunuj, vn. A foetus’s quick-
ening.

* „ l || /£ - t 1 * 1 \

A. tehmyet ylOl' A '*f' tehm &t] ,

vn. 1. A felicitating, congratulating.
2. s. (pi. jV) Felicitation, congratu-
lation, 1 ~ v.t.or i. To congratulate,
to offer congratulations. A; s. A
letter of congratulations.

a. jug tenwhi, vn. 1. A whetting,
a sharpening. 2. A woman’s captiva-
ting one. 3. A vituperating grossly.

A. teimif, vn. A going or act-
ing quickly, a hurrying.

p. y tliiu. s. Contr. from ^ , i/.u.

P. tullii, S. As jAr tufu, (/. V.

A. Jjg tatievvud, vn. A becoming
a Jew.

A. tahcyvur, vn > 1. A going
headlong into any act; thoughtless
precipitancy. 2. A falling down in
ruin. 1- v.i. To act with thoughtless
precipitancy, jyf ^ a. Cool, prudent,
cautious.

A. tahevvush, V it . A being 01’

becoming in confusion.

a. tahewus., w. A being or
becoming perplexed, bewildered.

A. iijf tahewul, Wl. A being OF
becoming frightful.

A. fyg tabevrmn, VU. A nodding
the head in drowsiness.

-A. -w>g ten v in, vn. A converting to
■Judaism.

a. jjr tehvir, vn. A dashing one
to the ground.

a. J^.ir tinvisH. vn. A throwing
into confusion.

a. Jiyr tehvii, vn. 1. A frightening.
Hence, 2. s. (pi. A.jV) A frightful ob-
ject, a dreadful thing.

A. £>g tehvim, OTi. As f^g , l/ 1

A, gy tehvlti, vn, 1. A despising,
contempt. 2. A judging to be of little
consequence, a making light of. 3. A
facilitating.

p. ^ tin i. a. 1. Empty. 2. Void of
weight, influence, or effect. a. 1.

Whose eyeball has disappeared; blind.
2. Wan ting in discernment. 3. Covetous.

a. teuiq vn. Err for , q. v.

A. telliyygti S. pi. Erl’, for OlUg
or Lg , (]■ V.

A. jV tayySr, ( 1 . 1 . That SpfftS blood

violently (as a vein when cut). 2.
That prances in going. 3. Puffed up
with pride.

a. jV tayyar, s. The waves, surges
of the sea.

p. jV tlyar, a. (A falcon) tamed
and trained.

p. gjlg tlyhi t, s. A state of subjec-
tion, a good training (in a hawk or
falcon).

a. teyhur, vn. 1. A sharing
out by lot the joints of a beast. 2.

-«V ( 618 ) v '.-

' 5 » 4 I 1 ^ 1 \ | ? 3

far, war, ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), for.

An exercising consideration and for- t. 0 by tirdn., prop. n. Tirana in Al-
bearance towards each other. 3. A bania.

going to the left. 4. An attaching on t. Ab^'b^ tireix<iuziiq i s. The qual—

the left flank of the euemv. p. tipentiazi j lty or act of

a. ciL* tlyiqat, vn. A being or be- an archer; archery,
coming desirous; a longing; wish, t. tirpUin. s. A small mat-

desire, lust. tock, used by gardeners in setting

a. ,yV teysmun. vn. A going to plants,
the right hand side. t. j-^y tirpin, s. A mattock, used

a. jfG teyanir, s.,pl. of Level by masons and paviors.
spots; middles of valleys or hill-sides; t. ti.-k.his. (Gr. Tpr/i;) A kind

cliffs in sand-hills ; waves. of anchovy, engraulis encrasicolus .

t. tin, a. Worthless, useless. - t. Jjkbjy tiraanilq, s. (vulg. for p.

s. A wild fig, the fruit of which jb^y) A quiver,
is dry and hollow. r. tb-si (Greek), s. As , q.v.

t. tibit, prop. n. See eg tii.it. p. 'JjZ tire*., s. dim. of yz 1. A small

a. toy bis. vn. A drying, desic- arrow, bolt, or wand. 2. A shooting

cation. 1- v.i. To desiccate. pain.

t. tipi, s. See g p. Jff tiregl. s. 1. Darkness, gloom.

t. chf tit. s. A sligh't ticking sound. 2. Dark shade or deptii of color. 3.
oy ado. With very lightly sound- Turbidity, opacit)^ 4. Sombreness of
ing steps. eiP v.i. To go about disposition,

noiselessly or furtively. t. Ay ti.li. ado. See J/

t. yw titi-4, s. (for from a byA t. >jZ tire. s. 1. Sewing cotton. 2,
xesira), s. Gum tragacantli. prop. n. The town and district of Tireh,

a. fff teytim, vn. A making or let- south-east from Smyrna,
tiug become an orphan. p. »jZ tirb, a. 1 . Dark, gloomy. 2.

a. ti.j | „ i- Dark or deep (color). 3. Turbid. 4.

a. Obf tijun) P ' ' A ’ v- • Opaque, cloudy. 5. Uuhappy. wretch-
p. jz tir. s. 1. An arrow. 2. A ed ; inauspicious; evil. Ahoy a - Whose
thunderbolt. 3. Any long and straight heart is in gloom, e^^y a. Whose
pole or stick of timber; as, a mast or fortune is unpromising. JU^y a. Un-
yard of a ship or boat; a ridge-pole; happy, wretched,
a bow of a violin ; etc. 4. prop. n. t. jy/Z tb-bbbiA, prop. n. Tireboli,
The planet Mercury. 5. prop. n. The town and district, near Trebizond.
river Tigris. 0. A share, a lot. 7. An T. J~*yy tl.rbpaon.tl, S. See ter-
equal, a mate in a pair. 8. A discharge mbnti.

of a gun ; especially, a shot with ball. f. ^iyyy tira-mbia, interj. See Vby

9. A shot, a ball (when fired). 10. A T. y jZ tiriz, S. See >_/

cartridge (when fired). J & jz s. The. p. ’Jy tiz. a. 1. Sharp, keen edged;

arrow of complaint) The lament or pointed. 2. Pungent, piquant in taste
prayer of one oppressed, jfo’by s. An or smell. 3. (vulg. tea) Quick, fleet,
archer. AA.y s. A shower of arrows; speedy; deft. 4. Irritable, violent in
also, the act of shooting arrows in disposition. 5. ado. Quickly; prompt-
eoutinued volleys, o'-yy s. A quiver, ly; deftly. jjJt- ado. At once, without
Apy s. An archer, fjz s. A maker of delay. jV- v.i. J. To be quick, to
arrows. ^jz s. As jby , q. v. make haste. 2. To be quickly done.

t. jZ tir, s A subdivision of a rice- 3. To be soon. Jifchpy a. Quick of
field. comprehension, intelligent, o shy a.

p. »jby tiraa-.be. s. A rainbow. Sharp-sighted, quick-sighted, tyy a.
f. 2y*by tirambia, (Ital. tira-mola ) Swift-footed, fleet.
interj. Let go and haul! v.i. To p. by tiz, s. Wind from behind. 1-

tack ship, zJz / 'l r \ by interj. Foresail v.i. To break wind,

haul! .>->> Vby interj. Mainsail haul! p. Vby t iz-sb, s. Aquafortis, nitric

Vby About ship! Ready about! [acid.

( 619 )

far (SsmEn), wEt (Ualfias). machine, (zir),

5 % 2.

1 (qirat) .

rude (n s i'i 1 ) . ~n nasal.

T. tizjo. Vulg. tessje, (l ., dim.

of p ^ Somewhat sharp or quick.

P . ^ jiT tlzefc , Cl, f dim. of ’j? Some-
what pungent. Water-cresses.

p. hgc dim. o/°>- A squeak-

ing noise made with tlie lips.

T. irf'jv tizgira S. For ! ([.V.

t. tizxik.. s. 1 . Sharpness, keen-
ness, trenchancy. 2. Strength, pun-
gency. 3. (vulg. teziik.) Quickness,
fleetness; speed; deftness. 4. Irritable-
ness. 5. Readiness, promptness.

T. d>jXi tl*landirmefc, v. t. To
make or let become quick or hasty.

t. tizianmek, v. i . To become
quick or hasty.

p. tfzna. s. The cutting edge

of a sword, etc.

t. •yc toyzo. s. A maternal aunt,
a mother’s sister.

r. cl ) ,’jJ t4 yz 4iiic, s. 1. The quality,
duty, or act of a maternal aunt. 2.
A woman who acts as a mother’s
sister.

P. tlzl. s. As T. di'jC , q. v.

A. teys, S. (pi.

A he-goat ; a male ibex.

A. teyessur, VTl. \ . A being 01’

becoming easy and facile. 2. A be-
coming attained or accomplished; a-
chievement (passive).

T. tlsH.inra.ok, V. *. ElT. for

F . A— .u" tlse , The river Theiss in
Hungary.

A. ^~C tiyose. S., pi. Of (j-y , q. V.

a. jj-ar toysir, vn. A making or let-
ting become easy of accomplishment,
a facilitating.

p. juut s. 1. An adze. 2. A

stone-mason’s pick.

p. Ar «s. s - 1. A sword or simi-
lar weapon. 2. A blade, of several
cutting implements ; as, a leather cut-
ter’s knife, a razor, a lancet, etc. 3.
(vulg. tig) An awl; a brad-awl. 4.
Various objects poetically likened to
a sword; as the peak of a mountain,
a ray of light, a tongue of flame,
etc. jUT_ s. A tempered or keen
sword, .-.tit - s. A beam or ray of
sunlight. (Efrasyab’s sword)

A beam of light seen in a goblet of
wine. aQu .9. 1 . A sword-belt. 2. A
man girded with a sword. d.Af s. A

swordsman. JiHc
man of the sphere)
2. The dawn. °f

P. (Jl*. tlgu,l

n.‘. i i_ l
'V*- tiggulo

T.

rJtS s. ( The swords-
1 . The planet Mars.

s. A mountain peak.

s. Gum euphorbium.

t. tigiamaq . v. t. To lance

the skin ; to cut the body in religious
ecstacv.

T. tifun, *’U-. txfuira, S. A mesll
of a fine net.

A. te‘iq. Vulg. Q- teyiq, a. 1.

Ready for violence, savagely irritable.
2. Sprightly, prancing (horse).

A. jli-T tAyyiqSn, «. WllO Springs

savagely on another.

A. toyaqquz. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming awake. 2. A being or be-
coming watchful and vigilant; watch-
fulness, caution, circumspection.
f v.i. To be on one’s guard.

a, pi. teyaqqun, vn. An ascertain-
ing; an acquiring or possessing knowl-
edge that is free from doubt. ' - v.t.
To ascertain, to convince one’s self,
to be convinced of.

A. ig teyqxz, VH. 1. A Waking.

2. A making or letting become vig-
ilant.

T. dU-A) tlksinmek. V. i. For dAi— u

q.V.

t. jC" tlk4«. s. For JH'P q. v.

t. Jg td. s. For Q" q. v.
t. 3AL' tli4q, s. A full grown cam-
el-colt not yet broken in.

A. g teyma. .9. 1 . A pathless wilder-
ness or desert. 2. prop. n. Name of
a town and district in Arabia, on the
western outskirts of Nejd.

p. jig timBr. s. 1. Any kind of care
and attentive service rendered to a
helpless or needy man or beast; as,
attending the sick, feeding the feeble,
cleaning an animal etc. 2. Tilling the
earth, tending plants ; agriculture. 3
A feudal fief of a yearly value less
than 20,000 aqcha, formerly granted
by the Sultans of Turkey. (The holders
of the Umar fiefs were required to
provide armed horsemen in a fixed
proportion to the amount of their in-
come, and to take the field themselves
when called upon. The possession of
these fiefs was hereditary and involved
residence upon them.) v.t. 1. To
attend to what needs help or care. 2.

( 630 ) ifc

1 5 S 4 i.I.j { ! 2 . 3

fat*, wuj% asliorA ( pan< ntet> did, bu’tl. so* rate, tu (Prenfch), fuF.

To curry a horse. ^Uji? A man-
at-arms holding a Umar fief; a tima-
riote.

• t. titxisrji, s. 1 . An attendant

or nurse at a hospital. 2, A groom or
stable-boy. 3. A Lirnariolc. (See jW")

P. 4>'l».jlc* timSr-khane, S. A TOUd-

house, a lunatic asylum.

t. 1 1 ,n ui's i/, . a. 1. Neglected ;

not cleaned ; not fed ; not cultivated.
2. Not possessed of a fief, unprovided
for* v.i. Togo about in

an untidy garb*

x, timsruq, s. 1. The quan-
tity ot land contained in a Umar fief.
2. The quality of a Umar fief.

T. tlmarlamaq, V. t. To attend

to what needs help ; to clean, to feed,
to cultivate.

T* timarlanmaq, n. To be

attended to, to be cleaned, fed, cul-
tivated, etc.

t. f ji? timuriidu , a. \. Cared for,
cleaned, fed, cultivated, etc. 2. Pos-
sessed of a fief, a timariote.

p. txmis, s. A thicket, a jungle.

A. teyemmum, vn. 1. A form-
ing a resolve. 2. A man’s perform-
ing a (Muslim) canonical ablution with
dust or dry earth, in lieu of water
(when water lacks). v.i. To perform
a canonical ablution with dust or
dry earth.

a. of teyiminun, vn. A regarding
as felicitous or lucky. 1 - v. i. To re-
joice in, to receive as a cause or
token of good luck.

A. la - " teyemmunan, Ctdvl. UCCUS.

indef. As a cause or token of good
luck.

T. jjf tlmilis vulg. demlr, S. 1 . I
Iron or steel. 2. Any thing made of
iron or steel; as, the blade of a knife,
the barrel of a gun, the share of a
plough, etc. 3. An anchor. 4. Timur,
a proper name of men. )yf s. An
iron or steel edge to an implement.
CA' s. An iron tip or point, espe-
cially, to a branding iron. s.

\ . An iron head to an implement. 2.
A man with a head of iron ; i. e., ex-
cessively persistent or obstinate. 3.
An old servant or retainer of a fam-
ily. 4. Articles belonging to the
sovereign or the state (and branded

as such). 5. The movable Stock of a
farm or furnishings of a shop, etc.,
let out to a tenant to be accounted
for to the owner. 6. Charles the XII th
of Sweden. s - (which spoils

iron) Antimony. Ifpjyf s. I. A sharp
point of iron. 2. A military caltrop.
3 . The plant caltrop, tribulus terrestris.

off s. 1 . An iron stake. 2. An
obstinate man. 3. The pole-star.
prop. n. Timur the Lame, Tamerlane.

chj' Tempered steel, jpf A Cast
iron, (The anchor near the

caboose ) The sheet-anchor. j
The best bower anchor, L'A'jA Jq-
( The life-saving anchor ) The sheet-*
anchor. jyf Soft iron or steel. jff*
iSjyf A kedge-anchor. pjp; ^ A boat
anchor. jyf*J Wrought iron. jf

A bower-anchor, pjyf aLU (Iron for
longs) Iron of low quality. A

spare anchor.

t. tieiriir.j 1 , s. 1 . A dealer in

iron ; an iron merchant. 2. A black-
smith. A smith’s forge, -

prop. n. Name of a district near
Magnesia in Asia Minor.

T. timurctiin, jft'Op. !t . A pro-

per name of men.

t. tiim'xrtasu, prop. n. A pro-

per name of men.

x. ^ tlml-tliril, s. 1 . Name of
a certain gipsy game. 2. A tumor
caused by the sting of a venomous
insect.

A. pf teymln, V H. 1. A going to

the right. 2. A congratulating or
wishing luck.

A. i>" tin., s., (n.u. ^f) The fig, fruit
of the ficus carica. p Name of
the ninety-fifth chapter of the Qur’an.

a. aut tine, s., n. u of pc; A single
fig, or variety of fig.

P. Ag tine. s. Spittle.
t. jjr" teyun, s. The squirrel, sciunis
europaeus. - jf- A squirrel fur. 0* r * J J
The red squirrel. jyf jfjp The grey
squirrel. Pyf A dark -grey squirrel.

a. ^ teyh, vn. A leaving or losing
one’s way.

a. ^ tin, s. 1. (pi. .LI, pi. pi. a jti)
A wilderness, a desolate place. 2.
Pride, a LI ^\ 3 The valley of Tih, at
the foot of Mount Sinai.

a. I if teyhi, a. fern. Vast and ut-

( 621 )

.dl 4

1 J_ T _7 2 1

far war fhuCiz). naaclnh©.

terly desolate (land), trackless (dis-
trict).

A. ijt^g teyhikn, ft. i. Pr0Ud. 2.
Strayed, astray.

a. O'*-' teyehan, w. A leaving or
losing the way.

A. dA- teyyiuun, ft. Pl'Oud.

I ? ? ?. _1_ ? 1

(zlr) , x (qirat). rude (usiil). — n nasal*

p. >$-* tini, s. The grey partridge,
perdix cinereus.

A. teyhflr, S. (pi. J^h) • ■ A

slieltered, level spot, 2. The middle
part of a hillside or valley. 3. A cliff
in a sandhill. 4. A wave.

A. j>§-" teytLtir, a. Proud, arrogant.

A. ■— > su, (a. tliu ). vulg. se, The
fifth letter of the Ottoman Turkish,
as of the Persian, but the fourth of
the Arabic alphabet. It is distinguished
from other letters of similar form by
the name, the three-dotted sa (club 4 ).
From its place in the *£■) series, it
is also named xa’i sakhaz (iA *l 4 ), It
is sounded like s, and occurs in words
of Arabic origin only. When this
letter is the first radical of a triliter-
al root, Arabic grammar permits the
eighth derivative form (JUil), to be
modified in three different ways,
namely: it may be formed regularly;
as Ah , Ah. A ; Jk , Jh.~i ; or, the rad-
ical A and the servile a may coa-
lesce into A under a teshdid, or some-
tunes into a A under a teshdid ; thus,
J h Issl’ui, from Jt ; A=-l IssIkush,
from ; jl*»l Issigur, and jt*>l Ittlgur,
from A , etc.

The letter A , in the xA\ series,
holds the twenty third place, and its
value in a chronogram is 500.

A. I 4 sdu s. (pi. Alb 4 ) The letter A

A. fcj sa’alll, S., pi. of 1*

Warts. 2. Nipples, teats.

a. A>1 4 s5bit, a. 1. Fixed, stationa-
ry. 2. Permanent, constant, unchang-
ing. 3. Settled, established. 4. Firm,
steadfast. 5. Enduring, lasting, fi.
Proved, demonstrated; sure. T. Sound,
valid, real, correct, proper. 8. Oblig-
atory, incumbent, necessary. 9. Af-
firmable, predicable. 10. Existent; or
true, real. A- v . i. To be fixed, firm,
demonstrated, etc. At 4 .^Lk* The
object in view has become demon-
strated ; quod eral demonstrandum. . AA 4
5 »ji a. (Whose fool is immovably set
down) Firm and steadfast in resolve.

A. sai>ite, ft,, fcm. of AA q , V.

(pi. Abb 4 , Ally) 3J. The signs Tau-
rus, Leo, Scorpio, Aquarius. -ol 4 ^\f
The fixed stars.

A. jl* si’r. Vulg. _>* S 5r, s., pi. >'T

Blood revenge, revenge for homicide.
\j\:W\ 1. To take one’s revenge by
killing the manslayer. 2. To use repris-
als of war. 3. To revenge one’s self.

A. -kt se’t. ksii s©‘ja, s. Black, fetid
mire.

f. Ail 4 ssfsiya. s. (Greek 6a(Jta)Gum
of thapsia asclepium.

A. Jit* SUflly S. Sediment, dregs, de-
posit. 2. Human excrement.

a. wJA saqlb, a. (fern. vl 4 ) 1. That
pierces, penetrates, perforates, pier-
cing; penetrating. 2. That shines bright-
ly, penetrating the gloom. 3. That
yields fire, that strikes fire. 4. Famous,
renowned. 5. Sure, certain, decisive.
,-Ji t fd s. (The piercing star ) A bright
star, or, a shooting star. ^IJ'wJl 4 a.
Of penetrating judgment. Jfd ,_Jl 4 a.
Of brilliant learning. >_JG1 ydii ado.
With penetrating thought.

a. JL 4 sikqii , a. 1. Heavy, ponder-
ous. 2. Preponderant. 3. Burdensome.
4. Harsh to the ear. 5. Unwholesome,
indigestible. 6. Slow in action. 7- (a
coin) Of full weight. 8. s. Quicksilver.

a. Jft salaly Cl. (fern. dA 4 ) Who loses
or has lost by death; bereaved.

A. Alb 4 sails, ft. (fern. ell) That makes
two three, a third ; the third of a
series. bThAll* One of three. _A*a 11 4
«. The thirteenth of a series.

A. til* salisa, ado. Thirdly; in the
third place; for the third time.

A. All sidsi, a.fys., fern, of All 4 (pi.
Atil 4 , Ally) 1. Third. 2. s. A third,
the sixtieth part of a second of a

£

far, war,

( G22 )

3>r

3 4 I . ! 3 1 ! 1 3

astiore, pan. met. did. turd. so. rule, tu (French)* fur.

degree or of an hour. 3. The third
grade of a rank or order.

A. $ saiij. a. Cold as snow (£').

. a. *aias, s. A trinity, the Trin-
ity.

A. jJt s»*51il, S. pi. of (f • V.

A. sSmir, a. (Jem. i

fruit. 2. Of fruit-bearing age, fruitful.

A. JA* simii. a. 1 . Who succors
and protects ; a guardian, protector.
2. Who remains, abides.

A. sum 1 ii , d, (fern. vA*) 1. An

eighth; the eighth of a series. 2.
High-priced, precious, valuable, pA
The eighteenth of a series.

A. tA sSnilna, ado. Eighthly, in
the eighth place; for the eighth time.

A- sumine, &.8>'S., fail. of pA

1. Eighth. 2. s. An eighth, the six-
tieth part of a seventh of an hour or
of a degree. 3. An eighth place in
rank in the order of judgeship.

a. j' j sSnl. a. (fcin. a~ 1>) 1, That
makes one two, a secoud, the second
of a series. 2. That turns one back
or away, pA2l Jt* The second of a set
of two. .A* Jt* The twelfth of a series.
CA«S' jt* Who turns back or away.
1^11 jit The secoud star in the 13 th lunar
mansion, vi Virgiriis. jf\ £_ jk- j* jit
(The second bright star exterior to the
Greater Bog) The star ft Columbee.

A. LA samya, ado. Secondly, in the
second place ; for the secoud time.

A. -*~lt sanlye, afyS. (pi. OjLA , j(j>)

1. Second. 2. s. A second of an arc
or of time. 3. The seconds circle and
hand of a watch. 4. The second class
or grade of an order ; the second class
of civil functionaries.

T ■ samyesiz, a. Without a

seconds-hand.

t, jl*-lt saniyeii.-ia., a. 1. Provided
with a seconds-hand. 2. Worked or
written with seconds.

A. jjt siivi, a. As pl> ss'l, g. v.

A. /I* sa’ir, VUlg . j _ It sayir, ft. (fan.

• 7 _'t) i . Who avenges blood. 2. That
rises in the air as a cloud. 3. Dif-
fused over the sky. 4. That flows out
with violence. 5. That breaks out and
spreads (epidemic). 6. Angry. 7. s.
Anger, an ebullition of rage. 8. s. A
rebel.

A. jit sa’i, vulg. j_lt say!, (fern, At)

Pertaining to the letter ■!> ; that rhymes
with that letter.

a. olt sebat, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming fixed, stationary, firm, fast;
immovability. 2. A being permanent,
unchanging; permanency, constancy.
3. A being settled, established. 4. A
being proved, certain ; certainty. 5.
A being real, true; reality. 6. A being
binding. 7. A being affirmable. Alg
I v.i. To exhibit firmness of mind,

(hjj j o>L* s. Firmness and perseverance.
a. o 1 j s4»jat, s. Catalepsy, coma.

A. LAU* sebatet. V)l. As tLjj subKtet,
A. Ob* sebati, S. As *A subne, g.V.
A. Ob* subun, S. pi. of As , g.V.
A. sebt, ft. As AA sEjidt, g. V.

v. t. To put down, to set down,
to write down. ' j=y LA To register,
to inscribe in the court rolls.

A. AA sebet, S. (pi. AjL*') 1. Fi) - m-
ness of heart, intrepidity. 2. A proof,
an evidence. 3. A trustworthy author-
ity. 4. An index of traditions with
the names of authorities.

a. shir, on. 1. A confining, re-
stricting. 2. A restraining, hindering,
or diverting. 3. An imprisoning. 4.
A refusing, prohibiting, disappointing.
5. An expelling, a banishing. 6. A
cursing, an anathematizing.

a. <*A s«t>nt5, s. (pi. uy , Ob*) A tuck
or fold in the wide trousers or skirt
worn in the east, in which things
may be carried.

a. A>^ r * suTotit, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming fixed, stationary, immova-
ble; stability, immovability. 2. A be-
ing permanent, invariable; perma-
nency. 3. A being settled and estab-
lished. 4. A being steadfast ; firmness,
steadfastness. 5. A being proved, cer-
tain, sure; certainty. 6. A being valid,
true; truth, validity; reality. 7. A
being obligatory. 8. A being affirm-
able. 9. A being existent; truth,
reality. jU»l s. Accidental exist-
ence, existence as an accident, a.^*
jby v. i. To become demonstrated
proved or established.

a. A-jA sttbuttt, vn. 1. A being or
becoming firm in mind or in action;
steadiness, firmness; courage. 2. A
being reliable; sureness, reliability.
A. j y; sAbtitl, fit. (fan. Abr) Posi-

( 023 )

a

'-i. -L JJ 7 — 1 12^ 1 7 » —

far (Ssman), war (hufiz:) . machine, (zfr), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

live and inherent (not negative or
separable). s. The positive

attributes of God as distinguished from
attributes which are negations of
qualities. Vjr oa s. A relation of pos-
itive inherency as a quality.

a. sikimr, vn. 1. A destroying,
an annihilating ; annihilation. 2. A
perishing; perdition. 3. A suffering
loss; privation, destitution.

A . ^ s vi ni. s. A hollow where water
collects. 2. A body of men or horsemen;
especially, when scattered.

A. seblt. ft. As vlA* , ( y.u. (in
a higher or superlative degree.)

a. sebl r. , prop. n. t. Name of a

range of seven hills about Mekka. 2.

Name of a water or well, given by Mu-
hammed to one of the “Companions.”

A, sebln, S. As , CJ.V.

a. sejj, vn. \. A pouring out, a
shedding. 2. A flowing out, gushing
out violently.

a. r}4 se.jjhj , a. 1 . That pours, that
rains down. 2. That is shed and
streams copiously.

A. a • A.S , q. v.

a. f sujoj, vn. As x£ No. 2, q. v.

A . -A n A e — /» /ii

A ‘

, u

, <1- v.

sejij, a. As

1 siltUun, ft., pl. of , q . V.

cr
o

A.

A. AiU 1 sakhanct, Vll. A beinj? Of

becoming thick, coarse, hard.

A. Xf~ sakban,

pression, languor.

s. 1 . Heaviness, op-
2. Density.

a. J4 sikinan, s. \ . Thickness, as one
of the three dimensions. 2. A mathe-
matical solid. 3. ( Ptolemaic astronomy )
The diameter of a planet’s epicycle.

A. sifeban) . . . ,•*

, > vn. As , q. v.

A. sukun } 1

. .1 3 3 1 i / 3 3

A. sakhauct. S. As L 'j>- sakhan.

A. sukhunet, V>1. As Aj f

A. sakhm, ft. (pi. O^) 1. Thick,
stout. 2. Coarse, gross. 3. Hard, firm,
tough. 4. Dense, compact. 5. Inspissa- i
ted, viscid. C^ JI i>^ Heavily armed, j
Aid oh Pachydermata.

A. A' seda, S. For (/A secta, q. V.

A. 'A siaa, S., pi. of' I^A , rp U.
a. gA slahm, A filter, a colander.
a. ey. s»tig, A breaking, a
cleaving (a skull, etc.).

A. (_y sedy, sidy. soda (1-k), S. (dual.

of A , pi. o A' , ^A , IA) A breast, also, a

teat. ^a 3 oh ok^~»- Mammalia.

A. sidi. sudi, 5., pi. of , y. 11.

a. t A sedya, tt. fern. Large-breasted,
that has large teats.

t * I A 1 J. I 1 J_ 1 J.

A . t-V sedyan, sedeyari, sidyan,

s., dual of ^A (obi. o?.A) Two breasts
or teats.

A. *A sudoyy e. s., dim. of jA A

small breast or teat.

, , A II 111 1

A. sedyeyn, scdoyeyn, sia-

ycyn, S. f obi. of , Cj. V.

A. sera, S . f OT sera, Cj . V.

A . sera , s. (pi. '/') The earth,

ground, land.

A. b scru, S. 1. A great number
or quantity; an abundance. 2. A great
amount of property ; wealth. 3. A
state of opulence.

a. c,j\f seriret, vn. A yielding a-
bundantly ; abundance, copiousness.

A. *j h serrare. Cl. fem. Copious
(spring of water).

M A I I , I \ A I J_ 1

A. sera id, VUlg. •AJj seruyid,

s., pi. of »y/ , q. v.

A. v / sorb. S., (pl- '-?$} i > p/.

pi. <_>>*!) The caul, the omentum.

a. serba, n, fern. that has a fat
caul.

A. At j serebat, seribat, S. pl. (no

sing.) The fingers.

a. 0 / serbi, ft. (fem. *-/) Pertaining
to the caul, peritoneal.

A. j A sersar, ft . W ho V <K‘ 1 fl 1 ri it I IS

noisily or talks nonsensically; garru-
lous, loquacious.

A. •jty sersarc, Cl., Jim. of jf/ 1.

That flows copiously. 2. Garrulous,
loquacious.

a. *// sirsere, vn. 1. A scattering.
2. A repeating one’s words ; garrulous
iteration.

A. sursiire, ft. fcill. CopioUS

(spring of water).

A. surde, 5. As / , //. i;.
a. Ay sort, wi. A blaming, repri-
manding; reproof.

a. sur uic, •?. The ruff of feath-
ers on a cock’s neek.

a. y / serg, (p/. ^ »/) One quarter
of the rim of a leathern bucket, being
one of the spaces formed by the cross-
bars that keep the bucket distended.

a. >/ sorm . vn. i. A rendering one
notch-toothed ; a knocking or taking
out a front tooth. 2. A reducing the
prosodial foot ra'aiin, to the

Uj? ( 0*2-4 ) jv

| 2 3 4 l . 1 2 I \ 9 3

far, war, ashore, pan, meh di4, bird, so, rule, tu (French), fur.

fragmentary state J^e ‘oiu, represen-
ted by J*s fa * i ii .

A. t*^> sermu. a., /ew, of fj\ Who
lias a front tooth gone.

a. 4*/ sirmuie, s. The groove in
the middle of the upper lip.

a. h/ s( i rva , a., fern, of ii/I For cj/

A. w'h/ servan, (X. fciTl, i. Much,

many-, great, numerous, 2. Rich.

A. oh/ serevan, s., dual of V <»’ 0/

fo/)L jj/) Two earths; two moist
}>ortions of earth ; two moistures ; two
good things.

A. s (I i- ii l> , S., pi. of V/ > 1- V.

a. servet, s. 1 . A great number
or quantity. 2. Riches. 5. pi.

The rich.

a. j)f shrnr, vn. A yielding fluid
copiously.

A. surOg, S., pi. Of '%_} > (]■ V-

A. 0.3/ serva, h/ ) U- . , jiiffb. of oh/
(dim. t/) Rich,

A. ®/ serre, U. fcm. 1 . As jt/j* (J.V.

2. Talkative, garrulous.

a. 0 / sera, h i (dual oh/ ? 4>t/ ;
pi. '/0 1- Dampness, wetness, humi-
dity. 2. Damp earth. 3. The earth,
ground, land; especially, the moist
undei stratum of the earth’s crust.
h. A grave, a tomb ; or, the remains
of a dead person in his grave. 5. Any
good thing. inlet j. May his

grave be pleasant! oJh ^ u s. What
is under the earth, From

the earth to the Pleiades.

a. O/ Kori, a., fern, y/ 1. Much,
many, abundant. 2. Rich. 3. Moist,
damp.

a. t/ scrya, s. fcm. Earth that does
not become slimy when wet.

a. t/ «<A-y5, a. fern. Moist, damp.
a. sureyya. ffi. dim. of oj/ and
* / 1 . Small and rich, opulent, wealthy.
2. A numerous little or pet collection
of things. Hence the Pleiades; the
third lunar mansion; also, a cluster
of lamps in one lantern ; also, the
teeth of a beauty. 3. The aloe, agave
americana. h. A proper name of
men, women and places, t /r * 1.
The asterism of the Pleiades. 2T the
constellation of the Rich little woman
in old Arabian astronomy, including
the whole of Perseus. 3. The mouth
and teeth of a beauty, The

star Capella, a Auriga. tjhjyW The
star, 9 Persei. tjh the star «
Persei. The step x Persei ,

The star % Persei. The

star Alcyone yi Tauri.

A. O \j sereyan, O. Damp, moist,

wet.

A, ijt/ serf'jdn. S . , duCtl of TWO
moistures; two nice things. Chjv' j-.ll
(The two moistures have met) The rain
has soaked the surface of the ground
and reached the moist substratum,
(Said also by a naked Arab on put-
ting on a fur cloak: The tivo nice things
have met.)

a. -y/ serld, s. (whence t. tl-
rla) A sop of bread soaked with gravy.

A. *\} serine, S,, n. U. Of -b/ ( pi .

■*'/) A single dish or portion of sop
moistened with gravy,

A. -tu' satt, a. Scantily-bearded, &
Scantily-haired in the eyebrows.
a. du satta. a. fern. (A woman) bald
on the private parts.

satatut, vn. A being scant
of beard and eyebrows.

a. suti', s. A cold in the head;
catarrh.

a. jr’dk shui'i, a. Afflicted with
catarrh.

A. - — sututat, vn. As .idUai , q.v.
a. v_^ui sa'aniiB, s, pi. Threads of
saliva flowing from the mouth.

A. &')*> sa abln, S., pi. of , q.V.

The fabulous basilisk,

A. /_jd> sa'grlr, S., pi. of , q.V,
A. Jdi sii * al , s. A female fox, a vixen.
A. JW sa'aiib. S., pi. of v_A*f , q.V.
Jdh jj prop, n, Name of a monastery
near Bagdad. wJdhjJ prop. n. Name
of a station on the frontier of Mekka.

a. sa‘5ilt>4. prop. n. pi. The
Tha’lebites, a sect counted heretical
by Moslems.

A. sa‘b, sa'ab, S. (pi, Ok*0 A

watercourse, or bed of a stream flow-
ing in a valley.

A. Ok* su bL, s ., pi. ,>.W 1 . A species
of large snake said to hunt rats. 2.
A fabulous serpent of enormous size,
a dragon. 3. A great cannon,
s. The dye-stuff dragon’s-blood.

A. 04*j sA‘ban, S.,pl,of q.V.

A, jjj’ 0 su'rur, S. (pi. 1 , A Stem

or tip of broomrape, or of the fungus

( 625 )

f^r (3«man), 'war (hStiis)' machuie, (zir), I (qlrat). rnde (usul). - n nasal.

phallus impudicus. 2. A bulb of the
squill, scilla mariltma. 3. A wart.

A. jsA «m*r& r, a. Short, squat,
dwarfish.

A. nk'l. saal, si‘l. «• (fl- Jj“)

An encysted wart that grows between
the teats of sheep, cows, and camels.
2. A redundant tooth, growing behind

the others. , „

a. «-!» sa'ieb, s. I. (pi. ^ The
fox, vulpes vulgaris > 2, (vulg. suiep)
Salep, the root of various kinds of
orchis, also, the plant of a salep orchis,
o. mascula, etc. 3. The powdered bulb
of the salep orchis ; also, the drink
prepared from this powder.
s. The plant and bulb of the orchis.

,s. Alopecia , porrigo decaloans.
Jjudlwce s. 1. Nightshade, solarium
nigrum; or, atropa belladonna . 2. The
gooseberry.

a. Oduu su'iubsn, s. A male fox.

T. Ha'lo'bj i. VUlg. sSlepctu, S.

A maker or seller of the hot drink

salep.

A. “Oai su'lebe. S. 1 . (fem. of
A she-fox, a vixen. 2. The lowest
bone in the spine, os coccyx. 3. A pro-
per name of men and tribes.

A. gl'lebiyye. S. 1. A certain
ambling pace in horses. 2. Name of
a place on the road from Bagdad to
Mekka.

a. su‘mi, s. A redundant tooth,
growing behind the others.

a. vj* The gall, the bile.

A. <Jj»‘ «A‘Ai. s., pi. of , q. v.

a. & su.g&. s. 1. The bleating of
sheep, goats, etc.; especially, in par-
turition. 2. The fissure in the lip of
a sheep, etc.

A. >— Ai sagb, (ta^ub, S. (pi. , <-ji» ,

oLAi) A lake or pool of cool, clear
water that is never shone upon by
the sun.

a. sigsttg. a. Who mumbles
and confuses his speech.

a. m. A mumbling

and confusing the speech.

A. sagr, saga*-, s. (pi. jj$) 1. A

plant which is excellent fodder. 2. A
gap. notch, opening, crack in a wall.
3. A pass, defile, road, gap, or ford
in a frontier ; especially in the frontier
of Muslim or Ottoman territory, and

subject to invasion by non-Muslim
nations, k. The mouth ; or, the teeth;
or, the front teeth ; or, the two upper
and two lower incisors. 5. A level,
easy road.

A. suger, S., pi. of > , q. V.

A. siigre, S. (pi. jo) \. A gap

or chink in a wall. 2. The pit of the
throat, between the ends of the two
collar-bones; the place in a camel where
he is stabbed by the slaughterer. 3.
A level, easy road.

A. jjA 5 sug-rtiE-, S. As sags*, No. 3.

A. j}*! sitgfir, pi. Of ju sagr, q.V.

C)i\ . u. v. i. To fortify the weak

places on the frontier.

a. sagye, s. A general famine.

A. Jij^b seGu-Sq, s., pi. of , q.v.

A. slmi, s. 1 . A nether mill-
stone. 2. A cloth or leather placed
under a handmill to catch the Hour.

A. olftf Mfan, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. (3sy“ shfruq . s. (pi. 1. The

disk of a date-stalk, often found ad-
hering to the dried fruit; also, the
corresponding little knob of the stalk
of a grape; the receptacle, disk, torus;
or, the prolonged thalamus, by which
the stone and fruit is attached to the
stalk. 2. A peduncle of a bunch of
dates or grapes.

a. sia, s. 1. Sediment, dregs,
that render a liquid turbid. 2. Any
thing used as food when milk is scarce;
solid food; or, the inferior kinds of
grain and other solid food. 3. A cloth
or hide placed under a handmill to
catch the flour.

a. Jiu sins. a. (fem. aJu?) Of the
nature of sediment.

A. sifelt is., pi. of , q.v.

A. gefinatj Obdl ji s. ( The pos -

scssor of callosities) A title given to
severe! very pious men of the early
Muslims, who acquired callosities on
their bodies though frequent prostra-
tions in worship.

A. sefine, S. (pi. CjLaf) ]. (pi,

also , JUT) One of the callosities
on which a camel rests as he first
kneels down. 2. Any part of any
quadruped that comes in contact with
the ground when he first crouches
down ; especially, a horse’s stifle-joint.
3. A knee ; or. the front of the knee.
79

4_jU^

-.12 3 < t

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 626 )

12 t l 2 -3

bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

h. A lower corner of a sack-shaped
date-basket; also, the mass of dry
dates in such a corner.

a. sxqat., s. Any thing used
to make a fire burn brightly ; as, dry
sticks, tinder, etc.

A. AotA* saqjbet, vn. 1. A burning
up brightly; brightness, a glow. 2.
A being or becoming very red. 3. A
star’s shining brightly. 4. An emit-
ting sparks freely, a yielding fire. 5.
An odor’s pervading, diffusing itself.
6. A being acute and penetrating in
the judgment; penetration. 7. An a-
bounding with milk.

A. AlA A siqat, s., pi. of ill , q. v.

A. tiU? siqAf, s. 1. Skill, capacity,
intelligence. 2. A wrench used in
straightening crooked spear-shafts. 3.
A press; a vice. 4. A handle of a
shield. 5. A certain figure in geoman-
cy, that indicates the letter o. 6. A
proper name of men.

a. slqaf, vn. 1 . A vying, con-
tending, competing in skill or intel-
ligence. 2. A fighting, a contending
with weapons.

a . os lit saqlf4t, vn. A being or be-
coming skilful, quick, intelligent in any
trade, art, or science; skill, skilfulness.

a. Jts» siqii, a. 1 . Heavy, weighty;
also, relatively heavier; preponderant.
2. Slow paced. 3. Heavily-framed (wo-
man), large in the buttocks; also, dull
or tiresome.

A. Jl" siqai, a., pi. of J-A A , q. v.

A. JIA A suqsi , a. pi. of Jo" No. \ , q.v.
a. ohi" saqiiet, ini. 1. A being or
becoming heavy or preponderant;
weightiness ; preponderancy. 2. A
being or becoming onerous, burden-
some, oppressive ; onerousness, op-
pressiveness, unpleasantness. 3. A be-
ing harsh in sound, discordancy; es-
pecially, a liemza’s being pronounced
with its full, harsh hiatus. 4. A being
indigestible and unwholesome as food;
indigestibleness , unwholesomeness ;

5. Hearing’s being or becoming dull.

6. A being or becoming heavy with
sleep; drowsiness, languor. 7. A being
or becoming slow, indolent ; slowness,
sluggishness, indolence, lethargy. 8.
A being dull of apprehension ; obtuse-
ness, stupidity.

A. A saqb, suqb, S. (pi. , '■Ai'l)

1 . A perforation, a small hole ; a punc-
ture ; especially, a sight-hole in an
astrolabe. 2. (anal.) A canal, sinus, or
foramen.

a. A? s4qi>, vn. A boring, piercing,
puncturing in a small diameter ; per-
foration. v.t. To bore, to pierce,
to puncture with a hole of small
diameter.

A. •—A’ suqtxb, stxqxxto, S., pi. of
A. ^A sxxqlx*?, S., dual pCA . pi.

A small hole, puncture, or perforation.
A-ye La a The pupil of the eye.

»J3 The central or spinal foramen of
a vertebra. g-_CA r _J!' lAAf The two sight-
holes in an astrolabe.

A. >_Au saqf, saqif, saqxif, slqf, a.

Quick, intelligent, skilful.

A. *— i cA saqf, saqaf, VH. A being 01’
becoming skilful, quick, intelligent;
skill, skilfulness.

a. Ja a saqi, vn. A weighing in the
hand, a holding up in order tojudgb
of the weight.

A. JA" saqal, S. (dual jAA* , pi. JlA'I)

1. A traveller’s baggage, or train;
including his household and retinue.

2. Tools, apparatus, requisites for
work. 3. Each of the two races that
inhabit the earth; i.e., mankind and
the genii, or, Arabians and non-A-
rabians.

a. JA* siqi, s. (pi. jlAl) 1. Weight.
2. A weight for weighing. 3. Gravity
in physics. 4. A load, burden. 5. A
treasure ; or a buried treasure ; or, a
buried corpse. 6. A sin as a burden.
jUfi J Ju Specific gravity, JA* Ab-
solute gravity. The centre of

gravity.

a. JA A slq i , siqai, vn. A being or
becoming heavy; heaviness.

A. JA A sixqi, a., pi. of JA*, q.v.
a. NA A s4q4m, a., pi. of JA* Heavy
(men) in any sense. ^Na" Burdens
to others; bores.

A. jNA A saqalan, s., dual of Ja a (obi.
0 Ja a ) The two races of beings that
inhabit the earth (See JA A No. 3.)

a. a1a a s iqi4t, s. \. Weight. 2. Hea-
viness, oppressiveness. 3. Uneasiness,
languor, oppression of the body. h.
Tedium. 5. A traveller’s baggage and
train of followers. cAA Specific

( 627 )

II? 5 •? 3 I. 14 5 ? 1 2 1

iar (Ssman), (ht»h«) . macUSne, (*5^), i (qirat), rude (usul).

gravity, jf z±* a. Tedious. cxS^zAS
v. i. To suffer tedium, to be bored.
A_’b uAA Essentia], specifie gravity.

Absolute gravity. Mi

t ).i. To cause tedium or weariness, f ^
>1^ The centre of gravity.

A. saqaleyn, S., duCtl, obi, of

d" (sometimes used as a nominative
in Turkish and Persian, for 0>A' , q.v.)
0^1 J>-j Muhammed, as God’s Apostle
to the inhabitants of earth.

A. siqa, S. (pi. Oli“) A person

worthy of trust, who may be de-
pended upon: especially, a truthful
originator or reliable reporter of an
apostolical tradition, a credible witness.

A. saqttb, s. As , q . v.

A. fcjytf suqtib, S.,pl.of^-J», q.V.

A. suqub, vn. 1 . A star’s shin-

ing brightly, piercing the darkness.
2. A fire’s burning brightly. 3. A fire-
instrument’s emitting sparks. 4. An
odor’s pervading, diffusing itself. 5.
A man’s judgment’s being penetrating;
penetration. 6. A yielding milk co-
piously.

A. CJji snqtifet, V71. As , q.V.

a. w-jSt saqib, a. 1. Ruddy, rubi-
cund. 2. Abounding with milk.

a. (-AS? saqlf. a. 1. Skilful, quick
and intelligent. 2. Shrewd. 3. Pun-
gent, strong to the taste.

a. siqqif. a. 1 . Intensely skilful
or shrewd. 2. Very pungent to the
taste.

a. saqii, a. 1. (pi. (Jts?) Heavy,*
weighty or preponderant. 2. Difficult,
burdensome, oppressive. 3. Trouble-
some, disagreeable, tedious. 4. Mo-
mentous, important ; formidable. 5.
Indigestible. 6. Unwholesome, offen-
sive in smell. 7. Harsh in sound. 8.
That is reduplicated in pronunciation,
or that contains a reduplicated con-
sonant, or, in which a quiescent con-
sonant is made movent. 9. (/V hemze )
pronounced with its full hiatus. 10.
Languid, slow, sluggish, indolent,
lethargic. 11. Unintelligent, stupid.
12. (rarely) Grave, sedate. 13. Impro-
per, unbecoming, indecorous, wrong.
Aw v. i. To appear ugly or im-
proper. AU J.A v. l. To deem ugly
or improper.

A. seky aia. a. fem. pi. For JK 1

JX

— n natal.

A. sekyala, 2K' , a,, pi. Of jjt>*

(Women) bereaved of their children.

A. J&' sekl, sekol, sukl, VTl. A }oS“

ing by death ; bereavement.
a. >SJ sek.i4, a. fem. or pi. For
a. o yss seklan, ft. (fem. , aAJ)

Bereaved.

a. sekia, A-i , a. pi. of Be-
reaved.

A. suknc, S. (pi. sukon) 4.

A necklace, necklet. 2. A tuft of col-
ored wool hung round a pet beast’s
neck. 3. A flag, a banner. 4. The
head-quarters of a military force. 5, A
trench or pit dug; especially, when
dug for a cache or an oven. 6. A
grave.

A. djS“ sekyii! , Ct. 1. (A WOIlian)
bereaved of a child or friend. 2. (A
desert) in which travellers become lost.

a. Jt sen, vn. 1. An excavating
sand, etc. with the hand. 2. A clean-
ing out mud from a well. 3. A refill-
ing a well with earth. 4. A demol-
ishing. 5. A killing.

a. A" suiia, for jr, s. Departed
greatness, ruined power.

A. '—'A selas, sulas. S., fem. of A A

Three. ^A Thirteen.
a. <— >A slius, a. Third.

A. _A sulasa, add. accus. indef. By
threes, three together, three each.

A. tA selasu, sulasu, pVOp. 71. fem •

The third day of the week, Tuesday.
A. OyA selasunst, a. Sr s, (obi. OyA)

1. Thirty. 2. a. The thirtieth.

A. A A selase, sulasc, S. (fem. UjA)

Three. ^ a A Thirteen. 4L.P kA" Three
cups of wine taken before eating ev-
ery morning, or drunk to the health
or memory of friends, a Ah Ail* The
third out of three, one of three. A*Ah fs
An Arabic verb of which the second
radical is y or , and called triliteral
because in the first person singular
of the preterite it has but. three letters,
a. ,jA sniasi, a. 1. (fem. gA) Re-
lated to, or composed of, three ele-
ments. 2. (Ar. gram.) Composed of
three radical consonants. 3. (as 2. s.)
A triliteral Arabic root ; as ketebo,
b* qara’e, etc. - JA’ A nude Arabic
triliteral; i.e., a word of three radi-
cals with no serviles superadded. JA
A radically triliteral Arabic

t*

» 13 * I

far, -war, ashore, pan* met.

( 628 )

did, bird. mb. rule, ta (French), far.

word, in which one or more serviles
are superadded grammatically.

a. seiiaj, s. A dealer in snow
(for cooling purposes).

a, suisji, a. Very white and
bright (sword, etc.).

a. slim, s.,pl. of k , q.v. No, 4.

A, wJj sells, vn. 1 . A notching, jag-
ging the edge of a thing. 2. A chid-
ing, reproaching. 3. An inverting or
reversing. 4. A driving away.

A. .Jb s 4ifes, un. A being or be-
coming notched, jagged in the edge.

A. Ah selase, S. AS w!b sulusa, q.V.

a. Ah' si is, s. 1. A man or beast
third born of its mother. 2. A third
day or night (first and third included).
Ahil^ A tertian ague.

A. Ah' suis, vulg. suius, (dual O^h ,
pi. A N.i) 1. A third, the third part.
2. A kind of old Polish silver coin,
one third of a piastre in value. 3. A
kind of large-text Arabic writing.
J&s- Ah* prop . n. (One third of ’Akkyar)
Name of a district in the Lebanon.

a. hh seiasu, prop. n. For lj A , q.V.
(See Ah selase.)

a. fck sulsa. Contracted grammatic-
ally from , when governing an-
other noun.

A. sulsSn, Vulg. suluson, S.,

dual of Ah' (obi. o^O Two-thirds, u^h
(Two-thirds of ’Akkyar) Name of
a district in the Lebanon.

a, Oy-k seigsun, s. For , q . V.

A. selase, S. For , q, V.

A. jk suisey, dual. obi. contr. of
Ak suls, when governing another
noun. JJM jkjo At about two thirds
of the night.

a. ,jk suisi, suiusi, a. Pertaining
to, or of the nature of large text (Ah').

a. £ seij, s., pi. ^ Snow. US3-' £
(Philosopher’s snow) Fused nitrate of
potash, sal prunella. ^ f ^ £
(Chinese .mow) Native oxide or sul-
phate of zinc, used in collyriums. J-r
(The mountain of snow) Anti-Leba-
non.

a. £ seiej, s. Certainty, assurance
( refreshing as snow-water).

A. £ seiej, vn. A being or becom-
ing tranquil, relieved, comforted, or
rejoiced.

a. seiji, a. (fem. aA*') 1. Per-

taining to snow; snowy. 2. A dealer
in snow.

a. Jk seiii, s. I. Death. 2. De-
struction ; perdition.

a. Jk' siiei, s., pi. of & 1. Flocks
of sheep or of goats, or sheep and
goats. 2. Deaths; destructions.

A. Jk sulei, s., pi. of 4< A , q.v.

a. }' seim, s. A notch, a broken
place in an edge. 2. (-prosody) A con-
traction of the foot 1 ) 5*3 fa‘ ulnn, bv
the elision of its first syllable ; it thus
becomes ‘Amu, represented by

fa'lun.

a. ^ seim, vn. 1. A notching an
edge. 2. A contracting the prosodic
foot by elision of its first syllable.

a. f seiem, vn. A being or becom-
ing notched in the edge.

A. ^ sulom, s., pi. of A' , q. v.

a. A" siimi, vn. A being injured,
suffering loss in property.

a. A' suimi, s. (pi. () A gap or
notch in an edge.

A . , — ’^k solus , a . 1 . (A camel) that
yields three vessels full of milk at a
time. 2. (A camel) with only three
teats that yield milk, the fourth being
injured.

a. ^jik siiAj, s., pi. of £ , q. v.

A. £__jk sulAj, vn. A mind’s being
or becoming tranquil, free from anx-
iety; a being relieved, comforted,
or rejoiced.

A. selle, S. i. (pi. Jk sulei ) The

amount of earth excavated while dig-
ging a well; also, the amount of mud
excavated in cleaning out a well;
also, the space of ground covered with
its excavated earth or mud ; if the
well be dug in an unappropriated
spot, this space becomes the property
of him who digs the well. 2. A grave,
refilled with the earth dug from it.
3. A column of earth or clay, raised
for shade in the desert. 4. (pi. Jk
JN>‘) A flock of sheep or goats, or
of sheep and goats. 5. Wool; or wool
and goats’ or camels’ hair mixed. 6.
Hair on a man’s body. 7. A notch,
gap, chink.

a. £ suiia, "L s. Departed great-
ness, ruined power.

a. oV siiis, s. (pi. o)k!) A third,
a third part.

Jar

( 629 )

0 s

war

1 1**? t 5 1 —

Machine, (air), i (qira^, rude (as Hi). — . n. nasal.

A. JA* sexii, s. The sound of water-
flowing or falling ; a splash, murmur,
or roar.

A. f summa, ado. 1. Then, after-
wards. 2. Again; also; and again.
W. f U- Glory to God, and again glory.

Afterwards preparation. (Said
when something is entered on without
preparation).

A. lie simsfil, S. 1. A little water
eollected in a hollow, from rain. 2.
A hollow spot where rain-water col-
lects. Also, pi. of jx, q. v.

A. jU semai*. S. 1 . Fruit, edible or
not ; especially, a winged fruit, a sa-
mara. 2. Property, wealth.

A. jit* simar, S, 1. (pi. Of /, pi. pi.
J , pi. pi. pi. jU'l , pi. pi. pi. pi.
Fruits. 2. (pi. of •/) Prepuces.

a. JU A si m si, s. A protector, guar-
dian, patron, support.

a. 0U A suinai, s. 1. Froth. 2. Long
concentrated and matured venom or
other virulent poison.

A. 4k* siimale, S. 1 . A little food
or water left in a vessel. 2. Froth.

A. j»U A sumiSm, S. (fl. 71. Aik') 1. The

grass panicum dicholomum. 2. Dun-
nage of dry branches put under goods.

A. A^lc surname, S. '{ . (n. u. of fly)
A single plant or kind of panic-grass.
2. A proper name of men.

A. Ok* seman. (for gk A ), S., fllTYl. of

Vk* Eight. i^Ok* Eighteen.

a. Ok* slmuix, a., pi. of of High-
priced, costly, valuable.

A. Ok* suman, ado. In lots of eight
each; eight apiece.

a. cjU a semSnet, vn. A being high-
priced, valuable; costliness.

A. 0 y - semanun, S.Sj-a. (obi, iju k*)

1. s. Eighty. 2. a. Eightieth.

A. jli* semani. S. fdlTl. of <gk* Eight.

Eighteen.

A. ijA* semanln. S. fya., obi. of OjA*
A. *->"lc* semSnlye, S. (fern, jk', Ok*)

Eight.

A. JA soma'll, Vulg. JA* semSyil,

s., pi. of Af , q. v.

A. -Ii A semU. semed, S'. A slight

remnant of water.

a. jt semr. un. 1. A yielding fruit.

2. A fruit’s ripening. 3. A being or
becoming rich.

A. A semer, S. 1 , (n. U. ‘jt pi. ,

pi. pi. J , pi. pi. pi. jUl , pi. pi. pi. pi.
,r»t A l) Fruit, 2.. Property, wealth. 3.
Gold; also, silver. 4. Plants, o. A small
bit of cloud in the sky. 6. Knots in
a whip. lAl J (vulg. terrier hinna) The
henna plant, lavosonia inermis.

A. A sumur, S., pi. of _>k pi. of _/

(pi. jUl , pl.pl. Fruits in quan-
tities.

a. simra, s. Fruit (collectively );
or, (pi. of >/) Single fruits.

a. y* somra, a. fern, I. (A tree) iu
fruit. 2. That bears fruit, fruitful. 3.
Abounding with fruit.

A. */ semere, S., 71. U. of J, (pi. O'/)

I . A single fruit of a plant. 2. A single
plant, shrub, or tree. 3. A child; or
any progeny. 4. A result, good or
bad. 5. Profit yielded by property;
advantage. 6. A knot in the lash of
a whip ; or, the lash itself. 7. The
tip of the tongue. 8. The prepuce. 9.
The scalp. 10. The core of the heart.

II. A small speck of cloud. AAL

v. i. To bear the evil consequences of
an action.

A. semi, sciniil, S. 1 . SojOUm,

residence. 2. Ease, comfort, affluence.
3. An abundance of population in a
place.

a. J** semi, vn. 1. A keeping poi-
son for a good length of time, that
it may become concentrated. 2. A tak-
ing care of, or maintaining and pro-
tecting one’s family. 3. A staying, a-
biding in a place.

A. sumel, S., pi. of A As JA > q.V.

A. dk senile, s finale, S. (pi. (Ji) 1.

A remnant of about a half vessel-full
of grain, etc. 2. A remnant of water
in a vessel. 3. A quantity of mud
cleaned out from a well.

A. dk semele, S. 1. As A? senile,

No. 2; also, a remnant of tar in a
vessel. 2. A rag or tuft of wool dipped
in tar for anointing camels. 3. A
menstruous napkin.

A. At sarnie, S. 1 . As 4* senile NOS.

1 and 2. 2. As At semele No. 2. 3.
As At semie No. 3. 4. An unmeasured
heap of grain. 5. A pool of water left
in a valley, or among rocks. 6. A trace,
remnant of common sense or pru-
dence.

A. 0* semen, S. (pi. Ok l, 0**1, A“l)

4

0*

I w 3 * 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 630 )

, 1 2

did, bird.

t

rule.

tu (French), fur.

1. A price. 2. Value, £b j? The price
current of an article. A fair

price.

a. qd snmn, s. (pi. old!) An eighth.

a. y.simad, prop.n. Name of a
tribe (probably of Turanian origin),
that dwelt in caves in the country
lying to the north of Khayber.

A. Jji sumul, vn. A staying, dwel-
ling, settling in a place ; stay, resi-
dence.

a . jy semir, d. (Jim. v^) 1 ■ That is
in fruit, that has its fruit on it. 2.
Fruitful, that yields fruit. 3. Fertile,
prolific, abounding in fruit.

A. 4^ semiie, s. 1. (pi. J^^jArem-
nant of about half a sackful or half
a measure of grain, etc. 2. A remnant
of water. 3. A pond or pool left by
a torrent or iuundation.

a. semin, s. An eighth, the
eighth part.

A. cf semin, d., (fcn%. , pi. CV)

High-priced, valuable.

A. d sens, .9. For ^ sma, q . V.

a. w sena, s. (pi. A-*') Praise, eulo-
gy. ' - v. t. To praise, to commend.
d'A" s. 1 . A praiser, eulogist. 2. The
(conventionally) humble servant of a
superior or equal. jfcld , /id, /id , o/d ,
As lA_ y v. %. To

speak highly of a person.

A. Id

slrm, S.

For ^ sesia , q ■ V.

A. Id

i j_

sma, 8.

1. A rope, especially

of hair

or wool

; particular! v, when

used to

bind a camel’s leg. 2. A court-

yard.

A. Id

2 l

suna, 8.

For ^ suna, Cj . V.

A. • d

k 7 JL« 1

suna e.

adv. By twos, two

each.

A. Uld

i i i

senuya,

s., pi. of Ad 1 . As

A Nos

. 1,2,3,

q. v. 2. Enterprises

beset with difficulty.

A. Ait* senSye, s. A rope, especially
of hair or wool, and doubled for use.

* 1 .* j j.,2 7 | * 2 _L 2.

A. sonti a, VUIg. yj ^ sunayi, Cl.

1 . Composed of two elements or parts.

2. Biliteral, bi-radical (word or root).

3. Composed of subject and predicate
without a copula expressed.

A. V sandure, .9. The mammilla
of a man ; or, the fleshy part of the
breast around the mammilla.

A. JS sunen, S. pi. of *d The tufts
of hair on the fetlocks of horses.

A. !_yd sen-?a, sunva, S. For

a. oA senva, simva, s. 1 . An ex-
ception expressed in words. 2. A thing
excepted.

A. iS)-' sene-vl. Cl. (fitYl. *_j^) tVllO

believes or affirms the doctrine of two
creators; one, the author of good,
the other, the source of evil; a Zo-
roastrian .

A. seneviyyet, S. Bl-theiSm.

A. •*, y-i seaevlyye, s. (n. u. fSyf) The

sect of the Bi-theists, the Zoroastrians ;
also, certain heretical sects of Mus-
lims, as the Me’muni aud Deysani
sects, who affirm two sources of action.

A. ^ seixy, s. A congenital crook
in the neck.

a. jd sony, vn. 1 . A bending, fold-
ing, doubling. 2. A sending back or
away, a repelling.

a. y* soiitt, Id, .s*. (pi. td) A fold,
a doubling.

a. y* soni, a. (fern. , pi. C , yj ,
jbb) (A domestic quadruped) at the
age for shedding the incisor milk teeth.

A. yi siny, S. (pi. Id!) 1 . A fold, a
doubling. 2. A part, or watch of a night.
3. A stratum, a layer, a part, of se-
veral of which a whole is made. 7.
A congenital crook of the neck. 5.
A fake (of a rope), as part of a coil.
6. A loop 7. A bend, an elbow. 8.
A second-born child or beast. 3. A
second in command or dignity.

A. ^ sum, suna, Id, s. I . A thing
or act occurring (or the second time;
a repetition. 2. A revocation, a re-
traction, a second thought. 3. A sec-
ond in command or dignity.

A. pp siini, a., pi. of jb soni, Cj . V.

A. A sunya, s. i. An exception
expressed in words. 2. A thing ex-
cepted. 3. The head and feet of a
slaughtered camel (excepted in sale).

A. dAd sonlyyat, S., pi. of A No. 1 .

A. CAa. SfcnlyySt, Cl. , pi. of A . fem.
of ^ sent, Cj V.

A. dA sunyan, s. (pi. A) A man
second in command or dignity.

A. iLA sunyan, a., pi. of senl.

A. senlyye, S. 1 . (pi. tt- , djLd)

A central incisor tooth. 2. (pi. ltd) A
road over a hill, a zigzag road, a zig-
zag. 3. (pi. as 2) A high hill or moun-
tain as an obstacle to travel. 4. An ex-

( 631 ) jjy

fir <4« m wif (balic). mB®h iJib, (air) , i. <q Irat) . rude (u»ai). — ii nasal.

ception, expressed, in words. 5. A
thing excepted. j -uil V ((rod’s ex -
ception on earth) The martyrs, exempt
from dread in the day of judgment.

V The hill of Adieu (near Medina).
A. seniyye, fl., fem. of ^ (pt.
oU) (A female beast) that has shed
its milk incisor teeth.

a. a*, sinye. s. The most ignoble
man (in an assembly, etc.).

a. slnye, s., pi. of JU Men se-
cond in command or dignity.

a. '/ sevi on. 1 . A stopping, dwell-
ing, settling in a place ; stay, resi-
dence. 2. A being buried. 3. A dying;
or, a being killed; death; slaughter.

a. w'y sevab, s. 1 . A reward, a
recompense (usually good). 2. An e-
ternal reward promised to man by
God for his conduct on earth. 3. Merit
acquired by a good action. 4. A good,
meritorious action. v,i. 1. To do
a good act. 2. To live virtuously. *)y
vA * if v. i. To do good and thereby
acquire merit in God’s sight, f Jti;
v. i. To acquire merit in God’s sight
by a good act.

t. w'y sevab, a. Meritorious in God’s
sight; that entitles to future reward.

a. y sew5b, s. 1. A dealer in
cloths or garments. 2. One who re-
pents much or often of his sins.

a. 'lAj* sevaibit, s., pi. of Fixed
stars.

T. sevablandirmek , V. t. To

make or let do a good action . that
gives a title to merit in God’s eyes.

T . CJjA \ y sevaibiaiiiuek.. v. i. To ac-
quire merit in God’s eyes by doing
a good action.

t. y.ly sevami.-iu. a. Who merits
well of God on account of good deeds.

a. j'y sevar, TO. A contagious dis-
ease’s breaking out.

a. j'/ sivir, rm. A leaping upon,
an assaulting; assault, attack.

A. w r* 3 l?’ sbvaqlb, Qdj . , pi. of
Shining (stars).

A. sevaqil, Ct.,pl.of Jit* (Gold

coins) of full weight.

A. JJ'y sevultil, a., pi. of Jit* , AJsfl?
a . AAy sevalls, a. SfS., pi. of <cUT, q.V.

a. fly sewsm, s. A seller of garlic
((*/)•

A. sovttinln, S.,pl. of , q.V.

A. (jfly sovaiii, a, &&., pi., of q.v.

A. wy sAvlj, S. (pi, wig , wlyl) 1 . A
piece of doth, as it comes from the
loom , or, as cut into the usual length
for making up. 2. A garment. 3. A
burial-shroud.

a. tj? 8tt*4t>a, s . 1. Languor with
yawning. 2. A yawn; a stretching
one’s self. 3. An eructation.

A. jiy sevcbSn. vn. \. A return-
ing; return. 2. A recovering health;
recovery.

A. jy ssvr, Vulg. se-vir, S. 1. (pi.

jlyl , ‘jy , oly , , j'f , »jlg) A bull,

2. The constellation Taurus. 3. The
ruddy glow of sunset. 4. A white
lunule on a finger-nail. 5. Pustules
in the mouth of a fevered person. 6.
A proper name. ja~) jy ( The white
hull ) A nickname of the third caliph,
Osman, .yh yy The star Aldebaran.
jyh jW The Cave in Mount Sevr (Thawr )
at Mekka, where Muhammed took
refuge for several days,

The star ? Tauri. JiAjyNjy The star
u Tauri. jylljU Borage, borago offi-
cinalis. The star y Tauri.

a. jg sevr. un. 1. Dust’s rising in
the air, blowing about- 2. The glow of
sunset’s spreading over the sky; dif-
fusion. 3. A blush’s mantling in the
cheeks. 4. A leaping, springing upon
an object. 5. A gushing, flowing vio-
lently. 6. An eruption’s breaking out.
7. Anger’s being excited.

A. uby severan, VU. As VU., q.V.

a. Cjj 1 sevret, s. An excitement,
tumult, commotion.

A. >jy sevre, S., fem. of jy A COW.

A. “jj 1 sivcre, S., pi. Of jy Bulls.

a. jy s4v4i. s. 1. The staggers in
sheep. 2. Madness in man.

a. 2y sAvia, a. fem. 1. Suffering
with staggers. 2. Mad.

a. Jjly sn’itii, s. (pi. j) '*) 1 . A wart.
2. A nipple, teat.

a. f y sHm, s. (n. m. *y) Garlic, al-
lium sativum. <£j - , aJ- 1- The sand
leek, or, the wild leek, allium scoro-
doprasum, or a. ampeloprasum.

a. *y same, s., «. w. o/ 1 f y A single
plant or kind of garlic.

A. wjy sii'iTb, nre. Returning, re-
turn.

A. jfy suur, VTl. As jy sevr, VTl.

•jjy

I » ? 4 I .

tar, war, ashor*, pan. met .

C 63^) s V

did, had. so. rule, tu (French), far.

A. ‘jjy su'^fb, S. A.9 s e’r, q . V.

a. jy sAri, s. 1 . A guest. 2. A cap-
tive, prisoner. 3, A sojourner, in either
Mekka or Medina, for study or wor-
ship. 4. A man constantly engaged
in warlike expeditions; a veteran.

A. iSy suvi, vn. As Ijf , on., q.v..

A. suveybe, S., dim. of Ay 1. A
small hollow where water settles. 2.
A small body of men in a state of
dispersion.

a. &y siviio, s. 1. A heap of fresh
grass or herbage. 2. A collection of
men.

A. *•}> seviyye, S, 1 . A fold, a pen.
2. A stone or heap of stones set up
in the open country. 3. A woman to
whom one repairs as hostess.

A. jlp suniAx, prop. n. Name used
to supply the place of a name that
has slipped the memory.

A. soy, S. (As t' s g) The letter «!»

A. i— A siyab. S., pi. of syy , q. V.

^jsSwir The curtains of the Cubical
House at Mekka.

A. 'A-L siyabot, S. The condition of
being no longer a virgin, especially
in a single woman.

a. siysni. s. An attendant at

a public bath who takes charge of
the clothes and bath linen.

A. JJC seyatil, f., pi. of J^*, q.V.

J ',. , j. . \S.,pl. Of jy q.v.

A* siyar®; *

A. seyyib, S. (pi. WlttSC. , pi.

fem. uU') 1 . A man or woman who
has had sexual intercourse. 2. A
widow or divorced woman; a ma-
tron. 3. An old maid.

A. 0 Wi* seyylban, S., dual Of g (f .V.
T. aV seyyibe, S. , fem. 0 f (Of

Turkish invention; not used in clas-
sical Arabic, pi. uU‘) A woman who
is no longer a virgin.

A. soyyibeyij, S., du(ll obi. of

Two non-virgins, -&j A child whose
parents have both had former spouses.
a. Jn* seytei, s. (pi. JtL A ) 1. A moun-

tain goat. 2. A species of large antelope.

S.,pl. of jy s. q.v.

A* sire, siyero;

a. Jy* seyi, sfi, s. 1. The sheath of

the penis of a quadruped. 2. The penis.

A. jV scvmur. slintiv, S. Fruit.

A. y~ suytlfeet, S. As OL* , q. V.

A. seyevi, u. (fem. 1 Pertain-
A. ^ seyyl, (J. f/ew. Vyji ing to

the letter i*

XL

A. ^ jim, The sixth letter of the
Ottoman Turkish, but the fifth of the
Arabic alphabet. This letter, to dis-
tinguish it from the three-dotted Per-
sian n , is also designated a^ ^ It
always has the sound of the English
“J.” In words adopted into Arabic from
the Persian, this letter sometimes
replaces the final vowel a of the ori-
ginal; aS, A. bnkhtej for P.
pAfeute, it also^replaces the soft Per-
sian i! ; aS, *-E» beng, fX’- belli .

Being the third letter of the ebjed
(■^0 series, it represents the number 3.
In astronomical tables in numbering
the members of a series, its truncated
form *• , without a d.ot, is used ; this
form distinguishes the letter from XL
(8). The letter r (600), is never re-
quired for these purposes.

XL . or its truncated forn »- , without
a dot, stands, in dates of documents,
for the name of the Arabian month
jemazi-’l-akhir JgNi In some co-

pies of the Qur’an, it is placed to
indicate where a short pause is per-
missible, and then represents the word

>W

t. U. ji, inter j. Said to infants to
please them on meeting.

a. L ja. contraction, in dates of
documents, for the name of the Ara-
bian month Jamazi-’l-avval, (jy^bp'?-).

p. U. js, s. 1 . A place, any portion
of space regarded as distinct from all
other space, as related to any other
portion, or as appropriated to some
definite use. 2. A fitting place, time,
occasion. 3. Vacated or relinquished
space; stead, room. 4. A rank, degree.

wL

( 633 )

t**

i _i i a ? a i

far (asmSn), War (bufuE) . raaeiiine,

5. A situation, office, employment.

6. A time of repetition. (Much, used
with a servile consonantal j added:
i isU jay. q. v.) a. In its proper place
or time; fitting, opportune; suitable,
right. tak a. Improper ; unseemly ; in-
correct. j-M 1 . adv. In place of him. 2.
s. An interchange of offices by two per-
sons. UjW ado. In places, here and there.

a. sjU. jab, s. a. For Jl»; q . »•
a. vV J® *>. s - ^ • The navel. 2. Red
ochre.

A. v_>U- je*b, U. (fem. *U- , pi. '-yfyf)

1. Thick, stout, bulky. 2. Strong. 3.
Coai'se, harsh, gross. wl>- a. Very
patient^ under difficulties.

a. .-.u- je*b, vn. 1. An acquiring;
acquisition. Hence, 2. s. A man’s good
works, regarded as stored for the future
life.

t. tU jafca. ado. Gratis, for nothing.
a. cAf jabot, vn. A giving an an-
swer.

A. jabir, fit. (fem, e^G) I. Who
forces. 2. Who joins and mends what
is broken. 3. Who reduces and sets
a fracture or dislocation. 4. Who re-
stores to a good condition. y-S'Jjj.G
( Restore r of all that is broken) God.
j’U y) (The father of the mender) Bread.

p. LIU jablisa, prop. ii. 1. A (fab-
ulous) city in the extreme west, with
a thousand gates. 2. (mystics) The
ultimate goal of human endeavor,
where the absolute and the qualified
meet. (See UbW.')

P. ULL. jabilqa, pi'Op. U. 1 . A (fab-

ulous) city in the extreme east. It
has a thousand gates. 2. ( mystics )
The first stage of man’s endeavor to-
ward the absolute.

p. jabids, s. A flatterer, syc-
ophant, deceiver.

p. jubiasl, s. The quality and

act of a flatterer ; sycophancy. I - v.i.
To flatter and fawn, to coax and
wheedle.

t, +G. jaba, adv. As IL , q. v.
a. *U jabe, s. An answer.
a. 4.U- je*be, s. The hypogastric re-
gion of the abdomen.

a. jU jabi, s. 1 . A collector of the
reserved rents of waqf (erroneously
styled vacouf) property. 2. A grass-
hopper or cricket.

1 1 2 X 1 1 !

(*Sap), i (qirut). rude ^u*ul). -nnftnal

t. G^.W- jhbiyaq, prop. ti. Zabliao in
Albania.

A. *-U jabiye. 3. (pi. ^W) A Water-

ing-poud, a tank.

A. jasoUq, (Gr. Ka0oXixo>) A

Christian Provincial archbishop.

A. fG jSsina, 0. (fem. , pi. bjA* ,
obl. u*\) Crouching and cleaving to
the ground; lviug prone.
a. f/u. jasGm. s. Nightmare.
a. Ju j5si. a. (fem. <q\) Kneeling;
or, squatting ; or, seated. Jh-l The
constellation Hercules. JW The

star « Herculis. J'Gl W, The star
0 Herculis. JG' 'qfj The star r ATer-
cuiis. J'Al jAac The star y Herculis.

Jlb'i fsZ* The star 8 Hei'culis. v-AL»
0*2' The star ) Herculis.

a. aA*. jsslyo. a., fem. of (pi.

oUV) q. v. jwW Gv- Name of the forty-
fifth chapter of the Qur’an.

t. jajxq, s. A kind of salad,
of chopped cucumber dressed with
curds and garlic.

t. jajim, s. A kind of shaggy
carpet. __

A. ^ U ja’aji. S., pi. of y-yy , q. V.
a. -ta-U jibid, a. (fem. •a»-L) Who
denies.

a. J*>-W janiz. a. (fem. aU=-L) 1 . Large
and prominent (eyeball). 2. Whose
eyes are prominent. 3. Who stares.

A. jtiia-G juhuzatan, s. fem., dual of
Aiw-b- A pair of pupils of eyes,

A. AjJU-G jabiKiyye, pi'Op. fl. pi. The

heretical Muslim sect of the Jahizites.

a . (S-U jabiox, a. ( fem . i . Fierce-

ly burning. 2. Vehemently hot. 3.
Staring (eye).

p. =-u. jaitbsufc, s. A sickle, a

reaping-hook.

a. jU jadd, a. (fem. »aL) Serious,
earnest; diligent, energetic.

x. jadaios, a. Spiteful, vin-

dictive.

T. jadalosliq, S. Spiteful-

ness, spite. 1 - v. i. To act spitefully.

a. v_.aU. jsalb, a. (fem. +aU) Cen-
sorious.

a. jjU jadlr, a. Who builds a wall.
a. jadls, a. ( fem. a_aU .) \ .Waste,

uncultivated (land). 2. Dried up. 3.
Ruined, demolished.

a. £jU jaaP, a , (fem. a*jL) That
cuts, or cuts off.

AW

t a s 4 i

wup, asftot©, pan. mot.

( 634 )

I 3 t

did, bird. *a.

rate,

(French), far.

A. JA jadii, a. Strong, vigorous,
young and robust.

P. yL. jaaa, s. \. (vulg. j4ai) A
wizard, a witch. 2. Witchcraft, sor-
cery; a spell. 3. A beautiful eye. 4.
A hag. 5. A dead person supersti-
tiously supposed to return to earth, in
order to suck the blood of persons
asleep, a vampire. JWWA a. Whose
imagination bewitches the hearer.
OVjjA a. Possessed of an enchanting
tongue. AvW a. Whose words bewitch.
f 3 A s. A witch, a sorcerer. <AjA s -
Witchcraft, jS'y^- a. That kills sor-
cerers, wizards or witches.

T. JjAW jcdQluq, Vulg. ja«liliq,, S.

Witchcraft, magic; a spell. (See also
y\~ No. 5.) 1- v.i. 1. To act as a
witch. 2. To act as a vampire.

P. c^A jadAwlj s _ Witchcraft

P. uSjJU jaduyi)

a. *jL jaaaW. s 1. (pi. j'A) A main
road; a highway; a road. 2. Amain
street, a thoroughfare.

T. (JjU. jAdk s. For P. jA , q.v.

T. (jWA jadiliq. S. As , q. V.

T. jadUandirraaq, V. t. To

make or let become a wizard, witch,
hag, or vampire.

T. JjA-A jadilanmaq, V. i. To be-
come a wizard, witch, hag, or vampire.

a. AW jazifo, a. (fem. *A) I. That
draws to itself, that attracts, attractive.
2. That draws humors to the surface of
the body; counter-irritant, rubefacient.
* A z>y The attractive power, the - fac-
ulty of attraction ; especially, that fac-
ulty in an organized living body by
which it draws into itself the materials
of its own nutrition.

a. *A jazhbe, s. An attraction, an
attractive charm.

A. ji W ja’azir, S., pi. Of yy, q.V.

a. j W jur, s. (fern. »A) A neighbor,
one of the same quarter or district.

A (God’s neighbor) A person re-
siding in Meklca. yi~\ A A. neighbor
of another family, or nation. f A'
prov. First the neighbor, then the
house, i. e., Choose an abode with re-
gard to the surrounding people.

p. A jar, s. 1. A square shawl or
handkerchief used as a wrap by la-
dies. 2. A square piece of stuff used
as a hanging.

t. A jar. s. 1. A cry, a call. 2. A
proclamation by public cry. 3. (As
A) A cliff. <~USs~A v - i- To cry out,
to make a public proclamation.

a. A jarr. a., fem. *A 1 • That pulls,
drags, stretches, or strains. 2. (Ar.
gram.) (A word) that governs the
following noun, and requires it to be
in the genitive; especially, a prepo-
sition %

a. _A joV, vn. As j'A > q.v.
t. A A jar-jai*, U. 1. A noisy fel-
low. 2. A prating babbler.

t. ^A j4rji. s. 1. A public crier.

2. A herald.

a. ^A jiriti, a. (fem. *»A) 1- That
wounds. 2. That rebuts or annuls.

a. a=-jW jarlna, s.Src t., fem , of fjW
(pi. I. a. See ^A 2. s. A limb

or organ of the body used for work.

3. An animal used to take game. h.
A female beast that brings profit by
work or breeding.

A. *jA- jarisee, S. (pi. jfyf) A Spot
of rough land, surrounded by sands;
such an island ot the sea.

a. crA jaris, a. Shrewish (woman),
that scolds.

t. cjgA jarisiik, s. Shrewishness
in a woman.

T. i-A-xL-A*. iadslandirmek, V.t. To
make or let a woman become abusive.

T. iA-"A jarlslanmek, V. i. To be-
come shrewish, or abusive.

P. v_AA jar-sliob, Vulg. cliarshaf,

s. A sheet for a bed.

a. AW jarlf. a. (fem. AW) 4. (A
torrent) that sweeps away. 2. Wide-
spread, general in its action ; especial-
ly, a plague that happened in the
69 th year of the Hejira.

T. A^-A janamqq, V. %. To talk
vociferously ; to bawl.

T. jW jarlatmaq, V. t. To make
or let talk vociferously.

A. (A jarim., (1. (fem. **_ jW , pi- (jT >
fy) 1. That cuts off. 2. Who cuts
and gathers dates. 3. Who works and
earns for his family. 4. Who sins; a
sinner, a criminal, culprit.

p. _jA j4i-a. s. For wyA (in poetry).
p. ^jW j5rub, s. A broom. Ojyy W
s. A sweeper. jAjA $■ A sweeper;
especially, a sweeper of the Cubical
House and its mosque at Mekka, or

( 635 )

u.

far (asmSn), war (hufi%). machine, (zir), i (qirut). rude (usul).-n nasal.

of Muhammed’s mosque at Medina.
(This is a dignity sought by the high-
est functionaries, they employ a lo-
cum-tenens to perform the work.)

A. Jj jt». jarild. Cl. 1 . 1 hat Stl'ipS to

excess. 2. That strips the earth of
vegetation. 3. Who carries ill luck to
others. 4. A proper name of men.

A. jarudlyye, S. pi. The Ja-

rudiyya sect of Shi’a Muslims.

a. jsj V jurir, a. A stream flowing
in a new torrent-bed.

a. ojjL jarlif, a. 1. Very sweeping
(torrent). 2. Voracious.
a. jure, s., fem. o/bW A neighbor.

A. “jW j3rr©. Cl fem. of jU. J5rr, Cj.V.

a. ijjk jQri. a., fem. * jU \ . Flowing,
running. 2. Moving, running, going.
3. That occurs, that happens. 4. Pre-
sent, current. 5. Usual, customary,
j'- v.n. 1. To flow. 2. To move. 3.
To happen. 4. To be usual. 5. To be
existent. 6. To be current.

A. V jU. jariye. Cl. Sf S., fem. of

(pi. i sfrr > ^.oW) 1- o. See , jjt>. 2. s.
A girl, a maid, maiden. 3. A female
slave; a concubine.

x. jU j4z. inter j. (imitative) The ex-
plosive sound of water felling on fire.

t. jjW inlay, (imitative) As jU
q. v. jcV jjW. jjU. v. i. To burn with a
deep and continued hissing noise.

A. g jU. j 5 zi‘, a. (fem. apjU) Com-
plaining, moaning; impatient.

a. ojU- juzif. a. f/em. *ijU) Who
acts or speaks by surmise and con-
jecture.

A. fj V jazlm, <z., fem. 1. That i
cuts off. 2. (At. gram.) That makes
the last consonant of a word quiescent.
3. That makes a matter decisive and
binding. 4. Who asserts or resolves.
5. Who acts or speaks decidedly, upon
conjecture, j' - v.i. 1. To resolve (on a
matter). 2. To decide upon, conjecture.

a. iijV jazl, a. (fem. *_>L) 1. That
pays, rewards or punishes. 2. That
suffices, satisfies ; sufficient, satisfac-
tory. 3. (for ViW) That divides or
subdivides.

A. juziyc. d. 8f S. (pi. <£j\yf) A

recompense, reward or punishment,
requital.

t. jas, ado. (iterative) Entirely.
All in rags, bare in many parts.

A. juss, a. (fem. ‘^C-) that
touches, feels by the hand, scrutinizes.

a. jusir 1 , a. (fem. v-^l>.) W ho
dares ; brave.

A. jusus, Vlllg. sliaslxicl. csa-

sixici. s. (pi. ^ • 4- spy. 2. An

informer.

t. ,^1— juscisixaci 1 s. The quality
p. jusQsi j or act of a spy

or informer.

a. jo’sii, s. (pi. i U"W) The
heart, mind, or soul. JtW aAj Deter-
mined, resolute.

a. jaTi, a. 1. Who makes; a
maker. 2. Who creates ; the Creator. 3.
Who appoints, constitutes, or changes.
4. Who deems, judges; who declares.

t. gV- jagn. $. 1. A spoke of a
wheel. 2. A banister.

t. JiU jagixii, s. or ado. A booming
continuous hum. JiU. JiU v. i.

To hum and echo continuously.

Humming and booming.

T. jaglilamaq, V.i. TollUlT),

boom, reverberate.

T. fj)* IMiW. jaglxxldatixiaq, V.t. To make

reverberate with booming sounds.

t. jjhAcU. jaghiwamaq, v. i. To re-
verberate, to resound with successive
booming noises.

t. <JU. j4r. s. i. Loud talk, brag.
2. Name of an important Kurdish tribe.

a. JL jiff, a. (fem. Au) 1 . Dry,
dried up. 2. Silent, taciturn.

p. J'iu jif-jif, a. Inconstant, (wo-
man).

t. Ju. jifjinl,-iA, a. Pompous,
showy, sumptuous.

a. JT- jifli ,a.(fem.^) 1 . That runs
away. 2. Who hastens. 3. (A wind)
that drives the clouds tumultuously.

t. jfsL. jani.-ni, a. \. Inclined to
brag. 2. Of the Jaf tribe of Kurds.

A. jW- jifi, a. (fem. *iL) 1. That
drives or turns away. 2. Harsh, cruel,
brutal. 3. Thick, coarse. 4. Separate;
that curves away from something,
that arches.

t. ijL jiq. s. The sound of a heavy
blow, a thud.

p. ja-gyuzin, a. 4Vho selects

a place in which to stay. 3 \ - v. i. To
select a place and dwell there.

p. jVA ja-gir. a. Which takes place
which occurs, which exists, which

Jk ( 636 ) ~k

- l * a 4 i , 1 „ , 2 _ i i ?

far, waff, ashore, pan. mat. did, oira. so. rule, ta (French)* for.

endures. jt- v. i. To occur, to exist;
to endure.

p. Jk jai, s. A net for taking game.

- A. Ju jaiib, a. (fem. *Jk) I. Who
drives, brings, takes or conveys. 2.
That draws or attracts. 3. Who earns,
who gains.

a. ^Jk jghs, a. (fem. «uJk) Who
sits, a sitter. j!_ v.i. To sit, to be
sitting. (The sitter on Ins

two knees) A name of the constella-
tion Hercules.

a. ^k jail* , a. (fem. A«lk) 1. Who
strips off a garment. 2. Impudent,
shameless,

a. tJlk jaiif, a. (fem. *kk) 1. That
pares, strips, tears off. 2. Who pulls
out. *kk A head-wound that strips
off the skin.

a. kjik jaint, prop. n. Goliath the
Philistine.

a. kylk jdiat, s. Exile; especially,
the captivity of the Jews.

a. Jk jdii. a. (fem. **Jk) 1. That
cleans, furbishes. 2. That strengthens
and clears the sight. 3. Who removes
unpleasantnesses. 4. Who banishes. 5.
Who emigrates. 6. Evident, manifest.

p. '/) k jdis«, s. A kitchen-garden ;
especially, one where melons and
cucumbers are grown.

f. ^kk jaiinus. Galen the physi-
cian.

A. *Jk jailye, s. fem. (pi. GW) A
body of people who emigrate- espe-
cially, the Jews who were forced to
quit Arabia in the early days of Islam.

P. fk jdm, vulg. jam, S. 1 , A CUp,

goblet, glass; especially, a cup full
of wine. 2. A mirror of glass. 3. A lens;
hence, a spy-glass. 4. Glass. 5. A piece
of glass applied to any particular
purpose; as, a watch-glass, etc. 6. A
window ; a window-sash or valve ; a
window pane. 7. (mystics) Any po-
sition in life. 8. Name of a district
in Khurasan, the birthplace of the
poet Jami. 1, The glass of Jem-
shid, a cup of wine of which many
stories are told by poets. 2. A mirror
supposed to reflect all scenes and e-
vents. k‘jl^-*k \. As ^fk 2. An as-
trolabe. 3. A telescope. 4. The human
heart. ? k $. 1. The knot of glass

that adheres to the blower’s pipe. 2.

Light glass-green color. U* ^ ,.k As
Wot^fk. ^k s. Plate glass, ^k * j
s. \. A sky-light. 2. A bull’s-eve of
glass in a vault or dome, ^kxik $.
Bottle-glass.

A. vlkk jumat, S., pi. of j»k CupS,
bowls, goblets.

F. I jUk jaiuariva-etmefe, V. i. (I -

talian?) To go aloft (nautical).

p. .-.-kk jamiisb, prop. n. Name of
a son of the prophet Daniel, a cele-
brated sage, and vezir to king Gyush-
tasb (Hystaspes).

t. jkk jamimz, s. Vulgar for p jVW
t. (jr^k jamjl, s. A glazier. —

s. Putty.

A. £k j u m 1 h , Cl. (fem. i^k) 1. Un-
manageable (horse). 2. Who acts in-
considerately.

A. jf.k jannkh, U. ( fem. A^k , pi.

f**-) Proud, boastful, insolent.

P. A,"k |*k jam-khane, S. A glaSS fac-
tory.

A. A*k jurnid, 0 ' , ( (h'ft'b . eA*k) 1 . Fl'O-
zen, congealed ; solidified. 2, Station-
ary; quiescent. 3. Cataleptic. 4. Dead.
5. Inorganic; mineral. 6. Inert, dull.
7. Incontestable, valid. 8. (gram.)
Primitive, underived. 9. (Ar. gram.)
A verb which has no verbal noun,
and is used in one tense only, juk
>J§U1 Close-fisted, stingy. JiU -x*k In-
animate chattel property.

X. ij'-k»k jamadan, (for P. jb,k»k) s.

1. A large chest for holding clothes.

2. A large double-breasted waistcoat.

3. A reef-point in a ship's sail. J'-uk
jr* 7kt v. i. To take in a reef. Ji.uk

s. A reef-band.

a. £*k jamit a. (fem. a*^k) 1. That
collects, unites, brings or puts together.
2. That contains, embraces, holds. 3.
(God) who unites in himself all di-
vine attributes, or, who will assemble
men tojudgment. 4. (s. A mosque,
where the special service is performed
at noon on Fridays. 5. An abstract
common term, or, a quality common
to things, by which they can be com-
pared or connected. 6. An adequate
definition. 7. A general repertory;
name of many books ; especially of
of one foretelling all that is to hap-
pen to the end of time, said to have
been written in cypher by the Caliph

( 63T )

i t

ar (asmanjt war {iiufiK) . machine, (sir), i (qlrut) . rude (nsul),

’Ali-jA-'^U- a. Full of good qualities.
,0*53' ^.L (pi, £,\y>.) 4. An expres-
sion of few words and wide meaning.
2. A poetical composition containing
philosophical reflections, or a complaint
against the world as it is.

A connecting link or circumstance.
£»U a*- 1 A mosque.

A. a»»U. jurni'a. Cl. £/• S., fan. of £"*W

( pi . £*W) 1. See 2. An iron yoae
put upon prisoners. a*,u A name
of the twenty-sixth chapter of the
Qur’an.

a. $. (fern. a**W) Per-

taining to what collects or unites.

a. jwur.hiyyet, 5. The quality

of that which unites and contains;
comprehensiveness; universality,
p. janigui, s. A scamp.

T. j&U jamekyan, S. 1 . (for P .

The dressing room of a hot-bath. 2.
(from A space enclosed with

sides of framed glass; as a storm-house
atan entrance-door, a green-house, etc.

P. jamegyah, (for oSAW.) S. As

t. No. 1 .

t . j_A »q jam-gyuz, s. 1 . A voracious
sea-fish, perhaps the Mediterranean
uranoscopus, or, the blue shark. 2. A
stingy miser.

p. Adu jaraegen, s. Contr. from P

•ISAU. , q, v.

p. janaogt, s. 1. A sufficient
quantity of material for making a
given article of clothing, etc. 2. An
allowance in lieu of clothes, or to
purchase a uniform.

P. jiimeglyye, S, (pi.

Pseudo-Arabic for p. JA*. No. 2, q.v.

T. jamlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be fitted with glass.

t. jjAU. jdmilq, s. i . The quality
and functions of glass. 2. Any place
shut in with glass in frames.

T. JjbL jamlamaq, V. t. To fit with
glass.

T. jamlanclirmaq. V. t. 1.

To make or let become glass. 2. To
make or let be fitted with glass.

T. j am xanmaq . V. i. 1. To be-

come glass, or like glass. 2. To be-
come fitted or supplied with glass.

t. jamii,.iu, 1. a. Furnished
with glass. Hence, 2. s. A sash or
valve of a window, a glazed frame.

OW

— zi nasal.

P» jamevar, (for j'jasW.) $. As

jA? No. 1.

a. junads, (from p. $•

(fem. pi. The buffalo,

bubalus buffelus.

t. tj— jamostci, pvop. n. Name
of a district near Mer’ash.

T. jamusU, (for A. S.

The buffalo.

t. jamoqa, s. 4 . A brail or
reef-point in a sail. 2. The sand smelt,
atherina presbyter.

p. jame, s. 1. A cloth, any
woven material; a length of cloth. 2.
A sheet. 3. A wrapper, or a wrap.
h. A garment, raiment. 5. A cup,
bowl, goblet. MaaA,. s. A wardrobe
or a chest for clothes. s. A press

or chest for clothes or linen. (See t.

,_$jA aA? s. I . (vulg. clxQmasliirji)
A washer of dirty linen, a laundry-
man. 2. (vulg. cnimasnir) Body and
bed linen; especially, soiled linen;
also, a wash, the washing of a sup-
ply of soiled linen. s. A

laundry. jfeAU. s. For JT-A.. , q.v. (See
also OtAu) s. See J A? s.

The dressing-room of a hot-bath. ifAu.
s. Contr. from »&AW , q.v. j'jaA? s.
Sufficient material for a garment,
sheet, etc.

T - 5. For A. The

buffalo.

p. Cty jam, vulg. jin, s. 1 . The life,
in man or any animal. 2. The soul
of man. 3. A single person, indivi-
dual ; a single living creature. 4. One’s
beloved, one’s darling; a dear friend.
5. Energy; zeal; vigor. 6. The feel-
ings. 7. A weapon. CM? 3'W J*' prov.
First, a soul then a sweetheart; he..
No one can win love, unless worthy
to be loved ; also, In danger one seeks
his own safety before every thing
else jcT jU v. i. To stake one’s life,
to risk life in some endeavor. jety CM
To cause disappointment or suffer-
ing to man or beast. CA? Acute
misery. jtyiCA? v.i. To be in mis-
ery. jW. s. A very intimate

or dear companion. jty CM s. A va-
riety of green plum. CfST.tylcM v.i.
(For one’s soul to come up into one’s
mouth) To be near dying from fear
or anxiety. jlT CM 1 . To take one’s

ov

( 638 )

1 5 S « 115 11 5

far, war, ashurn, pan., met. tbcd, liirtS. «o, rule, iu (French)

U“

’>V

life. 2, To receive life and animation.

The crucial point of success.
cUfy'34 v.i. ( For- one’s life to lake fright
arid fly' away) To die. A A- s. Any
spot in the body to injure which is
mortal injury; especially, the pit of
the stomach. 3*1.334 v.i. To stake,
to risk one’s life. Jy.f 34 s. An under-
taking iu which life is at stake. J4 34
4>j ado. With all the heart and soul.
,5*',,*** 44 04. v. i. (For one’s soul to leap
into one’s head) To be greatly fright-
ened. .j U* jU- To be on the point of
death. 04 04 (The life of life) I.God.
2. Any dear friend. 44 34 Soul to
soul; i. e., in close, ineffable, commu-
nication. 3444 s.Srinteij. (One’s life
and liver) A very dear friend. 04
v.i. To be in the throes of death.
3^0^34 v. i. To kill. jA’r 04 v. i.
To die. 0A- adv. Cordially; cordial.

jj.'4 s. Hearty friends. jk# OA
34' v. i. 1. To be tired of life. 2. To
die. &x->F A *'• M life-rasp) A nuis-
ance, a bore. 3-JJO4 s - A bosom-friend.
A-- 5 04 v.i. (For one’s soul to feel
oppressed) 1. To be tired, disgusted.
2. To be vexed. 3A 04- v. i. To cause
oppression to the spirits, to weary
or annoy A" A s • An oppression
or weariness of the spirits, tedium.
j-lt'S 04. v.. i. For no life, or energy,
or strength to remain in a body. A
Oh A* a.4rs. 1. Any thing that saves
life. 2. A sheet-anchor. 3. A life-boat.
A s. 4 inter). \. s. Mv life ; my soul.
2. inter j. My dear ! My good fellow !
jj4j A fV inter j. By my soul 1 3'A 34>
jhSA04 ado. Sf inter). With heart and
soul, heartily. 34 34 v. i. To hurt,
to torment the feelings. 3A34 v. i.
For feelings to be hurt, to suffer, cl A
a. Patient under suffering ; callous to
personal sufferings. A 34 He, she, it
has life, feelings, energy, or strength.
34y a. 1. Lifeless. 2. Spiritless, list-
less. 3. Void of strength. 4. Submis-
sive A What sort of life

has he that he should venture... A 34
a. Cruel, 04 a - 1* Who creates
life. 2. That gives life and spirits.
'3' 34 ft. That adds to one’s enjoyment.
3hi'34 s. Who devotes his life to a
cause.

A. 34 jann, s. 1 . The genii or de-

mons. 2. A proper name. 34' 4.' 34
prop. n. Jann, father of the race of
the genii.

P. l 4"4 jHn5n, S. \ . As 4<"l>4 , g. V.

2. (pi of 34) Lives; souls; spirits.

p. *A jansne, s. One whom one
loves as one’s life; (originally an
adjective).

T. j'A janawBr, S. (from P. jy 4) 1 •
An animal, a beast. 2. A hog; a wild
boar. 3. A brutal wretch.

P. j_j' 0 ’4 jan-UTCr, ft. As A 4 > g.V,

a . -A janlb, s. (pi. • — * 44) 1. A la-
teral or other part, or region. 2. A
neighborhood. 3. A direction from
or to a thing. 4. (dual. 344) A party
to a transaction ; especially, a sove-
reign as a party to a treaty, etc.
cAff a4 prop. n. Name of a district
in the province of Tripoli in Africa.
A 4' A a. Rough, hard, intractable.
_A' A a. Gentle, compliant. 3-44 J*
From every side, in all directions.

p. jL’4 jan-baz, ft. 1. Who stakes
his life. 2, (vulg. jambh) A horse-
dealer; a rough-rider; an equestrian
performer in public; a rope-dancer;
an acrobat. 3. (as 2) A weaver’s tum-
bler, by which he weaves a bar in
the weft. ^44 4' l- A horse-dealer.
2. A rough-rider. 3. A trainer of
horses. 4. A jockey. 5. An equestrian
perfumer. 44 34) A walker on
stdts. 3j44 A A rope-dancer.

T. 3^J34 junfoazliq, Vulg jamboi>

liq, s. The quality, occupation, or
act of a jockey, acrobat, etc.

p. 3j4‘V jCmnaA, s. The quality or
act of one who risks his life.

p. G*4’4 jan-bakhsh, ft. 1 . That gives
life. 2. Who forgives, reprieves a for-,
feited life. 3. Who resuscitates.

A. 344 jartlbeyri, S., dual obi. of
-^4 (used as a, nominative) The two
parties to a transaction.

A. A j5ndb, ft. (fcm. ^4) 1. WllO
inclines to one side. 2. Who goes
over to a sect or party.

A. <^4 ,i 5 n I h A , ft. s., fem. of ^4
(pi. (frr) ' • See £4 2. Any rib between
the second or third and the seventh,
often, either the fifth, sixth, or seventh
rib.

p. JA4 ft. Unpleas-

ant, disagreeable.

} It 7 7 7 1

far (usnian)* war (Uafiz). machine,

p. jUV jan-dar, d. Alive, animated
quick.

p. jUU jan-aar, s. 1. An animal,
a living creature. 2. A defender; es-
pecially, a life-guardsman.

p. tgjU'U jandarl, s. The quality or
act of a defender.

p. tjijW. jun-rubs, d. That kills ;
deadly.

p. A Z W janrubayi, s. The quality
or act of what kills.

p. jA JW jan-sxpai', a. Who devotes
or sacrifices life.

P. '’A'A'W jansiparane, Cl. Devoted

(conduct, etc.).

p. vsA*-*W j&nslpsi-i, s. Devotion to
a cause.

p. oi**" iA»- jun-si tan , ci. Fatal,
p. junsitini. s. The quality

or act of what takes away life.

X. jansiz. Cl. LlfeleSS J SpU'lt-

leSs, wanting in energy or animation.

p. jKh A jan-shlkyiir. a. That makes
life his prey ; especially, the angel
of death, ’Azra’il.

P. A' A jan-slnker, Cl. Coiltr. frOlll
jK»jL. , q. v.

P. jti-nls>iln , d, &,'S. "WllO SltS

in the place of another ; a substitute ;
a successor.

t. J»W jangii, s. or ado. (imitative)
A clanking noise. JAA- AW adv. Ding-
dong.

T - <AW jangl, S. AS j’h- , q. V.

p. AJ '—'W jsn-fejcsa, os. tedious, ll’k-
some.

T. (J-VU. jSnfis, vulg. jamtes, S. Plain
silk cloth; also, shot silk, unfigured.

P. JU-* JL. jSri-fistiHii, Cl. As w'tiitjW
in Jk. , q. v.

t. jiW janah s. A council; a con-
sultation. (Old Turkish.)

p. j5rk-k yun . a. Which de-

presses the spirits.

T. JpjjAW. janlandirmaq, V. t. 1. To

animate or reanimate. 2. To enliven,
to put life into.

T. janlanmaq, V.i. 1. To COme

to life. 2. To become active or lively.

T. AW janli.-lu, d. 1 . Possessed of
life, or a soul. 2. Significant (word
or saying). 3. Lively, brisk, active.
4. Vigorous, robust. AW Ad (Two
lived) Pregnant (female). AW ^.(Sev-
en-lived) Long-lived.

I g 7 7 X 2,1 ~

(zir) . i (qirafc) , rude (usul). — n nasal.

t. AW j5n4iy4, s. A kind of canary,
bred in Turkey.

P. jkU. ja-namaz, S, 1 . A ]’!> feed plat-
form in the open air where divine
service is performed. 2. The niche or
tablet in a mosque, that indicates the
direction of the qibla at Mekka. 3.
A rug or mat, on which divine ser-
vice is performed.

p. aww junvar / Cl. 1 . Possessed of
p- -AW i tin v or ! life. Hence, t. 2. s.
(vulg. janawar) An animal, a beast;
a swine ; a brutal wretch.

T. i f vm ■ r-j *. k ,< -S' . d'lTll. Of W

P. foyW janvcrek ) A Small 01’ pet

animal.

P. *'W jane. s. As p. hW » 9 ■ V.
p. JW janl. a. Pertaining to the life;
vital ; spiritual ; cordial.

a. JW jnni, a. (fern. AWd 1 • A gath-
erer of fruit, a picker. 2. An offender,
a criminal; especially, a criminal who
wounds.

T. t-WW jnnllc, VLllg. jatuq, P vop . Tl.

Name of a district in the province of
Trebizond. AfW A kind of small
and very fragrant apple.

T - jW jaw, s. (for £u) A spoke of
a wheel.

t. jWjW jawjaw, s. A slang name
for the had coffee- sold at common
coffee-shops, and made from grounds,
p. -Ar javid, Contr. from -y_?W , q.v,
p. P'AW .iivhiAe. a. Contr. from J'-^U
q.v. ->A-J' J Ar (Eternal wisdom) Name
of an ancient book, attributed to Hu-
sheng, grandson of the founder of the
oldest Persian monarchy. J'-Ar
Heaven.

T. W jawdirmaq, V. t. To make

or let deviate, or overshoot the mark.

A. W javers, (fl’Oni P. ij*J.A) S.

A species of millet which grows wild
among wheat.

A. jjW javerse, S., II. U. C)f

I . A single grain, plant, or variety
of millet. 2. A small seed-pearl.

A. ( _ 5 "jAx’ javersi, ci. (Jem. A;— j^W) Per-
taining to, or like millet. ^asW A’ »
V- j A *4t' s. Mil iarv fever, erpes miliaria.

A } f / n A Ij' '

A. jawslur, (gPOm P. Kyaw-

shir) s. Opoponax; the gum of the
root of opoponax chironium. AW W J-A
s. The opoponax root.

T. ^p-jW ja'Vinaq, V. 1. For a shot

.jU ( 640 )

133 4 113 11 3 1

far, irar, aihorp, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule* tO (FPene? j)» fn r

arrow to deviate, so as to overshoot
the mark.

t. »>U jive, jswa, prop. n. The isl-
and of Java.

_ . t J. 1

r. „3' C T javid

P. jUvIclitn

P. ^'^.3 W* juvltlane

P. j&vidlinl

p. javiduni, s. Eternity.

a. X jsh, (perhaps from p. •IS') Place,
rank, office, high position. X p- a. Of
a station as exalted as that of Jemshid.
X Jk a. Of exalted rank.

a. jaU- jsnid, a. (fern. »oaL) Who
strives, exerts himself assiduously.

A. „^X jaiilr, u. (fem. °^aL.) 1. Who
speaks aloud; who acts openly. 2.
Manifest, conspicuous.

a. jatilz, a. (fem. XaL) 1 . High,
tall. 2. Bold; impetuous. 3. Irritable,
passionate.

a. JaU. jsnii, a. (fem. 4aL) 1. Igno-
rant; an ignoramus. 2. Untaught;
unsophisticated; inexperienced. 3. Un-
enlightened as to the true faith.
X-^JaU. a. Ignorant but reasonable,
who admits ignorance and seeks for
correction.

t. Xpx jiniuik, s. 1. Ignorance.
2. Folly.

a. JaU janiii, a. (fem. XX) 1. Per-
taining to an ignoramus. 2. Pertain-
ing to pagan times.

a. xfAu. jikiiiilyyet, s. 1 . The con-
dition, or acts of an ignorant man,
ignoi'ance. 2. The condition, misbelief,
and acts of the ancients, who knew
not the one true God. xhx,jt*j The
times before the diffusion of Islam.

A. aJaU. jabillyye, a . §• s ., fem . of
JaU 1 . a. See JaC 2. s. pi. The pagans;
heathendom. ’XX' The time of
the most gross pagan ignorance of
God.

A. jUX- jahenl)3r, (fl'Om P. jI~aI£)

Each one of the six days or periods
of creation .

a. is^r jaui. a- (fem. ajX) Public,
unconcealed, undisguised.

A. LaU. jabiyan, Cldvl. UCCUS. Openly,
publicly.

p. <s'x jay, s. As L ja, q. v. (The
final ^ is servile.) .('X A place,
time, or matter for doubt. jUtsW A
place where one settles down to live. I

>._T jW A place of shelter, a refuge.

A. spot usually kissed.

A. «—X ja‘ib, Vulg. wX JSyib, U.
(fem. *X) 1. That pierces, perforates,
excavates. 2. That traverses, travels,
journeys. 3. Which passes from mouth
to mouth and spreads ; which is pro-
mulgated.

A. *X ja'ib©, a., fem. of «-X (pi.
X'-jr) (News or rumor) current among
the people.

a. -X jaffii, vulg, aW. jiyfa, «. (ftm.
•X.) \. Generous, beneficent. 2. Co-
pious, plentiful.

T. jaydirmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let swerve from the right
direction. 2. To make or let change
one’s purpose.

t. jh jayl*-. s. or adv. (imitative)
With hissing or crackling noise, jX
jil To burn with a continuous hiss
and roar. To split or tear,

with continuous noise.

A. juir. vulg. jX jAyir. 0. (fem.
v'w.) 1. That deviates. 2. Who acts
unjustly ; tyrannical; a tyrant. 3. Who
takes refuge ; a refugee.

T. jjX Jayirti, S. As cJJjX , 9 • V.

T. k jayrfdLatmaq. V. t. To make
or let make a noise of hissing, tear-
ing, creaking or roaring.

T. JjXjX jojirflamaq. V. 4. To hlSS,

creak, crackle, or roar.

t. X jhylral. s. A hissing, creak-
ing, tearing, crackling, or roaring
noise.

A. X ja’i*. vulg. ;X jayi*. a. (fem.
•>W) l. That passes through or by a
place. 2. Lawful, permitted; allowa-
ble, admissible ; right, proper, sound,
received by custom ; obligatory. 3.
Possible; feasible; probable.

To look upon a thing as permissible";
to permit. ^>X conj. May be that
perhaps.

a. »)X ju’L.o, a. Sr s., fem. of y U. (pi.
y\y~) j. a. See jX 2. s. A gift, a re-
ward from a superior to an inferior;
an offering ; a fee to a superior or
functionary. 3. An act of kindness^
a favor. 4. A customary day’s gracel
5. t. A mark made on a document
at a public office, by writing an initial,
etc., to show that it has been examj-
ined. i

a. Eternal,

cr'V

( 641 )

GW

(Sr (Human) , war (hafiz). maolnno, (?.ir) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. ju'Ish. yulg. jayisH, CL.

(fern. o\) 1, Boiling, in ebullition.
2. Rough, raging (water). 3. That
pours forth streams. 4- Perturbed,
agitated. 5. That is violently excited
or stirred up. 6. Intense.

A. 4AjU. jw’lsue, d. Sf S., fdTl. of

1. a. See jGL. 2. s. The soul, the
heart as the seat of emotion or affec-
tion.

a. ^'U. ju i\ vulg. pb. jiyi*. a. (fern.

1. Hungry. 2. Starving, fam-
ished.

A. iJJU ja’If, vulg. Liw jaylf, a.
(fern. That penetrates deeply;

penetrating; deep-seated.

p. .Kb. jsy-gyuin, s. 1 . The natural
place of a thing; a place. 2. Station,
rank, dignity. ^ a. Of exalted
station.

p. juy-geix, s. Contr. from »l^u.

p. juy-gir, a. 1 . That takes up
a place. 2. Permanent, settled, estab-
lished. 3. Which occurs, takes place.

A. JW ja'li, vulg. di.W- j»yh ( a. ( fom.
4W) That goes round in a path, or
orbit, who walks or runs round, which
circulates; which eddies.

t. jjkb. jayiimdq. v.i. To be a place,
time, way, or reason, of swerving.

p. jay-mande, a,. I . Left re-

maining in a place. 2. Paralyzed;
bed-ridden.

T. JA* jaymaq, V. i. 1 . To Swerve,

2. To deviate from a resolve or prom-
ise.

t. jayin. s. The sheat-fish, sly

silurus, silurus glanis.

T. v--»- jeb. S. (for A. '-—r joyb) A
pocket. (See »-— -)

a. vn. A cutting off, am-

putation.

t. jib, adv. (alliterative'! En-

tirely, wholly.

A. vr jubb, s. \. A well; the shaft
of a well. 2. A deep dungeon.
(put>*m‘aix, vulg. JU- jli>5il) Name
of a district in Constantinople on the
Golden Horn and within the city walls;
named from the dungeon beneath a
tower of the city wall, in which a
Companion of the Prophet, named
’Ali (^jUi’iljc), was incarcerated when
taken prisoner by the Romans during
the first Muslim siege of Constanti-

nople (A. D. 667-674). Wr' VA The
concealment (in the weli) in which
Joseph was put by his brethren before
selling him to the Midianites.

a. *w>- jeb’, vn. 1. A disliking, an
abhorring; abhorrence. 2. A refrain-
ing; abstention. 3. A recoiling, re-
bounding, recoil. 4. A hiding one’s
self; concealment. 5. A suddenly ap-
pearing; sudden appearance.

t. I-*- jab4. ado. Gratis, for nothing.
a. U- jeba.. s. (pi. u-V) The precincts
of a well; its brink or margin, or
the mound of earth dug from it.

A. W jiba, vn. A collecting water,
etc.

A. ta- jubb5, jubba, CL. Cf&M, AL>- ,

Aio-) Timorous, timid, pusillanimous.
A. ju.bbS*5t, a., pi. of^'^ , q.v.

a. jebbab, s. A maker or seller
of the r’obes called jubbe (^er).

a. w>u- jlbib, $., pi. of and of
4^- , q. v.

a. uU jibab, vn. A cutting off,
severing; amputation.

A. jeb5blre, S., pi. of jb- , q.V.

No. 3. '

A. jebUbl, S. As jebbab, q.V.
A. CAt'er jebabln, S., pi. of
A. irT jubbe'at, a., pi. of <C~>- , q.V.
A. jebSjlb. S., pi. of , q.V.

Also the hills or streets of Mekka;
or, the slaughtering-places at Mina.

a. A=r jibbar, a. 1. (God) w r ho
compels all to execute His will. 2.
(God) who restores the poor and af-
flicted. 3. s. (fem. »jU; pi. j$_>W ,
o/U-) A proud, tyrannical, rebellious
man who works iniquity. 4. (pi. as
3.) Gigantic; a giant. jUd The con-
stellation Orion. jGd rf The nine stars
15, 11, 6, 7, 2, 1, 3, 8, 10 Ononis.
jlid i_jL* The stars vj, c, 0, t, d, Ononis.

r. ciljU- jebbariiie, s. Overbearing
tyranny.

A. ®_,b- jlbare, S. (pi. f'-’f) 1. A SGt
of surgical splints , also a single splint.
2. (or pi. «)V-) A kind of broad bracelet.
P. iijW jebbUrl, S. As T. CiijU- , q.V.
a. Jlrr jlbai, s. The body, or the
trunk without the limbs.

A. (JL>- jibjJl, s., pi. of Jt>- , q. v.
t. J 4=r jlbaii, prop. n. (for f- ^)
See in A. jubb. The Jibali

Gate in the walls of Constantinople.

81

Obr ( 642 )

123 <113112 3

far, Avar, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), f«r.

A. jebun, jebban, a. (fem. ^l>-,

pi. Uj>.) Timid, timorous, pusillani-
.mous.

A. Ota- jebl>a.n, S. 1 . As *"L»- , q.V.

2. (pi: u?\ ~f) A cheesemonger.

«l*i l _L_L 1 j_ J_ 7

A. ul)l> jebanat, jebbunat, Cl , } pi.

of **L»- , q . v.

a. iUU jebanct, vn. A being or
becoming timid or cowardly; timid-
ity; cowardice.

A. *’L»" jebane, jel>t>ano, (l /em. o/’

Dbr /)?/. ot'U-) Timid.

A. *il=- jobbane, S. (pi- 1 . A

place for divine worship in the open
air. 2. A cemetery. 3. A high-lying
grassy level.

a. ojU- jibavet, vn. 1 . A collecting
rent, taxes, etc. Hence, 2. s. The office
of a collector of rents or taxes.

A. jebave, jibave, S. Water

drawn from a well and collected in
a trough for eattle.

A. »U- jlbab, S., pi. of ^ , q. V.

A - jebaya. S. pi. Small pits Or
trenches in which vines are planted.

A. jibayet, VTI. 1 , 2. As ,

q.v. 3. (as •A' , £_'>•) Tax ; tribute.

A. jeba'ix", Vulg. j\ rT jeltmy ir,

s., pi. of .jU- , 'S~r , q. v.

A. *L'». jiibba'o, a,., f&Ttl. jubba.

A. u jubob, S., pi. of , q. V.

A. jlbebe, S., pi. of i— «»- jubb, ^.1).
A. jlbt, s. fph 1. An idol,

any thing other than God that is
worshiped. 2. A soothsayer. 3. A
sorcerer. 4. Sorcery, witchcraft; a
spell; an incantation.

a. .jib4t, vn. A being or be-
coming obligatory, unavoidable ; ob-
ligation ; necessity.

A. jnbjube, S. (pi. >— 1. A

stomach of a ruminant animal ; or, a
bag of skin in which dripping or
mincemeat is preserved. 2. A recep-
tacle of hide, used for carrying. 3. A
drum; a tomtom.

t. jib-kbibb. s. 1 . A powder-
magazine. 2. Gunpowder, as being
stored in a magazine; also, a supply
of ammunition. 3. A storehouse for
arms, an armory, an arsenal. 4. Sup-
plies of any kind; provisions; funds;
the sinews of war. An

ammunition waggon. To

exhaust one’s supplies or resources.

t. jebkhujtieji, s. A man

employed in the conveyance or care
of gunpowder or ammunition.

a. -ka- jebz, vn. as A pulling,
drawing; attraction.

a. ja=t jebr. s. 1 . The doctrine which
attributes to the Creator all the acts
of men. 2. Algebra. A The. science
of equations; especially, of algebraic
equations; hence, algebra.

a jobr, vn. 1. A joining and
mending anything broken. 2. A
reducing, settiug a fractured or dis-
located bone, joint, or limb; reduc-
tion. 3. A mending and restoring the
fortunes of a man, whether origi-
nally poor, or reduced to poverty.
4. A restoring anything to a good,
right, sound state ; a mending it.
setting it to rights; restoration; a-
melioration. 5. An adding the requi-
site balance or deficiency to a thing
so that the total may reach a stated
amount; a making it up, completing
it. 6. A compelling, constraining,
forcing, obliging, making one do so
and so against his will or inclination;
compulsion, constraint, force. ' - v.l.
1. To mend, join, repair a broken
thing. 2. To reduce and set a dis-
located or fractured bone, etc. 3.
To restore the fortunes of a man in
poverty. 4. To restore, mend, set to
rights, to ameliorate anything. 5. To
make up a quantity to a certain
given amount. 6. To compel, con-
strain, force, oblige, make one do
so and so. adv. By force, by

compulsion. v -f To curb

one’s own feelings or desires, to use
self-restraint, to subdue the flesh.
ljus; v. i. To make up a deficiency.

Compulsion and violation of

rights.

a. bf- j4*>ran, adv. By compulsion,
by constraint; under constraint.

a. obyr ju>>ran, s. A balance, an
amount required to be added to prop-
erty to make it reach the legal limit
for taxation ( v

p. jetoraneniLi, s. Seeds of

yellow turpeth, xanlhoxilon badninga,
etc.

A. tbrby- j4tora*it. prop. n. The
archangel Gabriel.

yj ffr ( 643 )

_ I If ? ? ? | I

“ r Osman), ivur (hatiz). machine, (r.i r) ,

x (qirat) . rude (usul), — n nasal.

a. Ojjo. jiherat, s. \. Pride, arro-
gance. 2. God’s majesty and domin-
ion, the sum of the divine attributes.
3. (mystics) The third stage of a saint’s
growth, immediately below divinity;
in it the saint communes with men
and angels and has direct relations
with the divine powers, iU God’s
divine power over all things, {)**,
J>» The state of direct relation
with the divine attributes.

T. *y j eh re (for a. vy-) s. A sur-
gical splint or set of splints.

t. <yy jibr-e, s • The remains of
grapes, left in the press after the juice
has flowed out.

A. iSj^r jebri, a. (fern. *jy -) 1. Per-
taining to compulsion, constraint and
force; compulsory, constraining. 2.
Belonging to the sect that regards men
as compelled to act as they do, being
mere machines in the hands of the
Creator. 3. Algebraical, algebraic. 4. s.
An algebraist. 5. Pertaining to surgical
reduction of fractures and luxations.

A. jefoerl, S. (pi. j^jy- , *yy) A

man who holds that men are com-
pelled to act as they do ; a compul-
sionist,

A. 'tjfr jeberiyya, jilbnya, S. AS

r» v -

a. ajtjy- jehrlyyst, s. pi. Algebra
and all related matters.

A. yyy jeheriyyet. S. 1 . As
and tjy., q.v. 2. The quality and
creed of a Muslim compulsionist (^y-).

A. jihnyyet, jibirxyyet, S As

O^yy and t yy , q.v.

a. Jijyr johrsi, jibrii, prop. n. As
q-v.

A. Oj^yy jebenyyQn, S. pi. of ^yy S.
A. 4>_yy jehriyye, a., fcm. of ^yy
jctor-i, q.V,

A. jeberiyye, S., pi. of je-

l i " • '

toerl, C [ . V.

a. yy jib*, m. A cutting off.

A - (_r*y jibs, Gypsum, plaster of
Paris.

p. uy-y- jlbsin, s. As A. (_ry - , q.v.
a. Jy j4bi, vn. A making, a creat-
ing out of nothing.

A. Jy jibe!, S. (pi. Jty , Jly! , Jyl)

1. A mountain; a hill. 2. A moun-
tainous district, a hill country.

A district in the province of Aleppo.

Al/i_ 1. The mountain which forms
the northern section of the Lebanon
chain. 2. Name of the district in the
province of Damascus, which includes
this mountain. Jyy - Latakia tobacco.
iS-'rr- A mountain near Jezire on
the Tigris, where, according to local
tradition, Noah’s ark rested, jjjj - A
district in Mount Lebanon. Name
of a sub-district, in Tripoli of Syria.

A sub-district in the province
of Aleppo, J Jb- The hill or penin-
sula of Gibraltar. Jl~o- A district near
Damascus. A sub-district in the
province of Aleppo. _ A district

in Tripoli of Barbary. - A district

in Tripoli of Barbary. jy* - A sub-
district near Damascus. yffi- The
Mountains of the Moon, in Africa. -
jtJ 1. Mt. Lebanon. 2. The district of
Lebanon in Syria. ^ - (for yjly) The
amethyst. - A district in North
Syria inhabited by pagan tribes.

- Vulgar for p. ob&y , q.v. JJd VJ
(The daughter of the mountain) An
echo. JAl Media. JJd^y The Chief
of the Ismailites or Assassins, the
Old Man of the Mountain of the Cru-
saders; established at Alamut, in the
mountains near the Caspian Sea.

.1 1 t .1 It 2 2

A. jebui, jibl, jibill, jubl, ju-

b4i. jfibun, s. A crowd, multitude,
or company of men.

A. ONy jlbillat, S., pi. of vliy , q.v.

A. jNy jebeldn. S., dual of Jy (obi.
jJy) Two mountains, or two ranges
of mountains; especially, the two par-
allel ranges that run across Arabia
from south-west to north-east.

a. jNy jibiianx, a. Pertaining to
Jebelan (jNy , q.v.).

T. dn*Ny jebluhenk, S. For P. jbjy

See

a. viJy jlbliiet, s. (pi. oNy) A nat-
i ural disposition, or temperament;
especially, man’s natural moral dis-
position.

x. >~‘iy jlbinetsiz, a. Low-minded,
void of nobility.

t. -u^y jebeiioqum, s. The ame-
thyst.

t. 4}y jebiiit, s. 1 . A quantity of
material sufficient to make a pocket.
2. A pocketful. 3. Any thing to be
carried in the pocket.

( 644 )

A!,:

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French) . fur.

a. 2y joiieie, prop. n. A sea-port
town near Tripoli m Syria.

A. 4^- jibille, S. See cJy
P. ClLgL.- jebelbeng, s . As , q . v .

a. Jy jebeii, a. (fem. <Ay) Pertain-
ing to mountains.

a. Jy jlbini, a. (fcm. <Ay) Natural,
innate, inborn.

T. Cry jibin, S. See Oy jibin.

a. cy jubn, jubun, s. ] , Timidity,
cowardice. 2. Cheese.

a. i>>- jAbun, s., pi. of jyy Foreheads.

A. &>- jubunn, S. As j' 1 ' jubn, ju-

t>An, No. 2.

A. ty jubena, a., pi. of cy Timid,
cowardly.

T. jibindarliq ) s. Vulgar for

T. J^fb-Vy j ibindanliq ) <Apiy
T. Ctgy jibinlijc, S. See C4fy- j

A. ^ juhne, j ubune, jubunne, S.

A single cheese, or piece or variety
of cheese.

a. is j»bm, a. (fem. Ay) 1. Per-
taining to cheese. 2. s. A cheesemon-
ger.

A. y- jobu, vn. A collecting money
dues.

T. jy- j iib u r, S. See j_j;y

A. jyr’f jubur, VII. As j»- jebr, Wl.

A. jyy jebbur, jubbur, i A . Al'rO-

. i ii i ii{

A. i— <j^y jebburet, jubburet) ga0C6 ,

pride.

p. y jibe, s. \ . Plate or scale-ar-
mor; especially, a cuirass, or any
piece of plate-armor. 2. Any kind of
arms or armor. ^ A A cuirass pierced
with small holes.

A. y- jubbe, S. (pi. yy , yly) An

outer robe or gown, with full sleeves
and long skirts, and open in front.

A. ly jeb-ba, a., fem. of yi (dim.
ly Broad in the forehead.

p. jebe-posii, ct. Clad in plate-

armor.

t. ^y jobejl, s. A foot-soldier of
the old corps of armorers, attached to
the Janissaries.

t. ^y jhbbijl, s. 1 . A maker or
seller of the robes called jubbe (y).
2. A page, keeper of the robes.

p. AU-y- jcbc-ii banc, s. 1 . A mili-
tary storehouse, an arsenal. 2. (vulg.
Aly- jibKiiSni) A powder-magazine ;
or, gunpowder in store. 3. (pronun-
ciation as 2) Ammunition, also, a sup-

ply of ammunition. 4. (as 2) Military
supplies of any kind.

T. jebeii,-lu, CL. 1. A feudal

man-at-arms. 2. Local mounted po-
lice, frequently serving in the pro-
vinces as escorts to travelers.

A. <*y jebhe, S. 1 . ( pi . »ly) The
forehead; especially, the middle of the
forehead. 2. Name of the tenth Lunar
Mansion, formed by the four stars a ,
Y, £, a Leonis. 3. The star ? Leonis.
4. Name of an idol of the ancient
pagan Arabs. yyh y=- The star <*>
Scorpionis. a. Who prostrates

himself and rubs his forehead in the
dust before a superior. Name

of the sub-district in which the city of
Damascus lies.

a. y jeb y, vn. A collecting dues,
collection.

A. jubbi, S. A maker or seller
of the robes called jubbe (y).

a. y jlbbir, a. 1. Excessively
proud or arrogant. 2. Unbelieving,
rebellious; truculent.

A. yy jebxr-e, S. (pi. yty) 1 . A Set

of surgical splints; also, a single splint.
2. A kind of broad bracelet. 3. A prop-
er name of men.

A. jubeyl, S., dim. of dr* - ^ • A

little mountain. 2. Name of places
and of men.

a. 4y jobiie, s. 1. A tribe, clan,
or family. 2. A nature, natural dis-
position.

A. Cy- jbbin. s. (dual jLy- i pi. Cy i
yl , cy') 1 . A lateral third part of
the forehead, between the middle and
the temple. 2. The upper half of the
forehead from temple to temple. 3.
The whole forehead, ^L-cy a. As
q.v. in yy . Cy a. Who
rubs his forehead in prostration.

A. Cy- jobin, ci. (pi- ly) Timid,
cowardly.

t. Cy jib In, s. A musquito or sand-
fly-

t. cAJy jiblniik, s . 1. A musquito-
net. 2. A place where musquitoes
abound. 3. A hotbed of scandal.

A. ^y jubeyha. Cl., dim. of yy , q.V.

a. jiVbihi, s. An unpleasant
film on stagnant water.

a. J~y jhbbi’o, a., fcm. of t*. (as
•Cu.) Timid.

jjrr ( 645 )

far (5<tinan) . (kaftzjt machine, (*tr) , i (qirSt), ride (uiul). ~n natal.

P. oy=r jepotx» prop. n. Japan,
a. ^ Jett, vn. A feeling a beast
to ascertain its condition.

T. CAgi*- jetianbilc, S. Fol' , ?■.©.
a. A-?- jiss, vn. A cutting; or, a
severing; or, an uprooting.

A. Jly- jasai. s. The lark, alauda.
a. jesaiet, vn. Hair or vege-
tation’s being thick, luxuriant.

a. -*ii y- jAsaie, s. The fallen leaves
of autumn.

a. fly- jesssm, a. Much given to
crouching or nestling down, (See f\)

. U .21 X ‘

A. ^ jusam
A. jcssSmo

j S. AS fj»\ , <pW.

a. A»iy- jessamc, a. masc* 1. Ex-
ceedingly given to crouching, who
will not leave his place. 2. Who will
not travel about. 3. Unintelligent,
dull, unapt.

A* jAses, s., pi. of <c>- , q. v.

A. jesm, Vn. As |»_jg jusuin. VU.

A. jusem, S. a. As A»ly. jessa-
me, S. a., q. V.

A. jussem, (l. , p£. of , (J 1 . U.

a. j£r jusman, s. 1 . A body with
its members. 2. A form, figure, per-
son, object seen.

A. a*?" jesme, jeseme, S. A mound,

a hillock.

a. «?- jAsiae. s. A heap of earth.

A. ArT jnseme, S. Sf a. AS « ly- j es-
same, S. ft., (J 1 . U.

a. j«sv, jusnw, vn. A squat-
ting down, the feet alone touching the
ground.

A. y*- jusuvr, s. The sitting posture
of a Muslim in divine service, with
the legs folded under the thighs and
seat, the body resting on the feet.

a. xidyy- jAssiiot, vn. As >^Jiy- f q, y.

A. (»yy- jesuin, (X. As fly- jessSm, q.V.

A. fjy- j u s a in , s. As ac?- jesme, q.V.

A. f_y>- jusam, a., pi. of /ti As

jussem, q . 0.

A. jusum, ww. An animal’s

crouching on the ground.

A. Ai»- jusse, S., pi. viy* , 1.

A seated or lying form, body of a
man. 2, A corpse, Possessed

of a large body, a. 1. Material,

corporeal. 2. "Corpulent; large of body.

T. ^Ay jusseli.-lu, a. AS P. jbay. ?

q.v. pay-^l a. Big-bodied. a -

Round bodied.

T. fr jej (From p. *gr) s. Winnowed
wheat.

t. j*- jijl, s. f a. See j&r
A, 1^- juha, prop.n. For , q.v.
a, ^.u?- jinas ) vn. 1. A repelling,
A, J^U?- jitiSsh.) driving back or a-
way. 2. A pressing in battle.

A. jlnisb, s., pi. of , q.v.

A. -pl==r jihaz, S. (dual. Oltb?" , obi.
ogo?-) 1 . The cavity that surrounds
the eve. 2. The socket of the eyeball.
3. The pupil of the eye. 4. The co-
rona glandis penis.

a. jih5za, s. (dual , obi.

The pupil of the eye.
a. tjbr jinaf, vn. \. A pushing*
pressing against* or against one an-
other. 2. A fighting, a striving togeth-
er. 3. A killing.

a. Jtcr jAhar. s. \. Death. 2. Diar-
rhoea of indigestion; or, gripes from
eating flesh without bread.

a. JsUr jahafii, s., pi. of Ja*?- and
of , q. v.

a. jus- juhai, s. Poison.
a. fU=r jauhkm, a. Stingy, miserly.
a. A*?- jana, s. 1. A decisive denial;
especially, when deliberately false. 2.
Utter worthlessness or uselessness,
either from poverty or avarice. a.<-

1 . A decisive negation, in Arabic
grammar, formed by a verb in the
aorist conditional, preceded by the
adverb A 2. The adverb H lemma itself.
jUw As?- \ . A general negation in Arabic
grammar, formed by a verb in the aorist
conditional, preceded by the adverb j.
ii- in . 2. The adverb j. lem itself.

a. as- jaha, a. (fem. iAs?-) 1. Worth-
less (man) through poverty or avarice.

2. Unfruitful, sterile.

A. As?- jana, vn. A denying, nega-
tiving. 1 -v.t. To deny (an occurrence).
a. yr jabr, s. A deep cavern.
a. yr ji br , s. (pi. .yr , jUr!) \ . A
burrow, small den or nest. 2. An
perture, by which water flows away.

3. Os vulva. 4. Anus.

a. 'yr jahri a. fem. (An eye) sunk
in its socket.

a. j'yr juhran, s. 1. A burrow,
or den. 2. Os vulva. 3. Anus.

A. o_*s?- jliiax-e, S., pi. of julir.

A. -i-y jabremet, s. Narrowness
of mind wdth ill temper.

u ~*?- ( 646 ) jl=

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. jaus, s. A trick, an artifice.
a. u ^r jibs, vn. 1. A scratching,
a lacerating; laceration, excoriation.
2.' A killing.

a. jabsh, s. 1. (fern, ■^r , pi.

, uli-r , A foal
of an ass. 2. A proper name of men.

a. j^r jabsh, vn. A scratching,
lacerating, excoriating; laceration, ex-
coriation.

A. jtia?- jlhshan. S., pi. of J^T ASS"

colts.

A. jahshe, S. fem. of A

female ass-colt.

A. jihashe, S., pi. of J^T ASS-

colts.

a. u>r jahf, vn. 1. A peeling, par-
ing; decortication. 2. A sweeping a-
way wholesale. 3. A destroying.

a. jahfei, s. \ . A numerous
army. 2. A noble lord. 3. A large man.

*j *o

A. 4a*? - juhfele, S. (dual , pi.

Jsu?-) 1. A lip of horse or of man. 2.
A callosity on the inside of the fore-
shank of a horse.

a. jahfeie, vn. \. A dashing
to earth. 2. A silencing, or, a chiding.

A. aAs?" jahfo, juhfo, S . 1. A little
remnant of water in a tank, etc. 2.
Gripes from indigestion. 3. A game
like hockey or polo.

A. juhfe, S . 1 . See jahfo.

2. A handful in quantity. 3. Name of
the frontier station of the Mekka
territory, on the road from Syria.

A. ^ jabm, vn. 1. A kindling a
fire, a making burn brightly. 2. A
fire’s burning brightly.

A. jaham, S., pi, of , (J . V.

a. (.<• jAhAm, a., pi. of r ^r\ and L*r
Who have staring, red eyes.

a. j ah in a, a. pi., lor , q.v.

a. Us?- jahma, a. fcm. Who has
staring, red eyes.

A. jahuie. jubme, S. (pi. i**?")

A large, heaped-up fire.

A. j ah in a. Us?" a., pi. of

Who have staring, red eyes.

a. jahsd, a. 1 . Very obstinate
in denying proved facts. Hence, 2. Who
stubbornly denies Muhammed’s mis-
sion; especially applied to the Jews
of Arabia in the days ofMuhammed.

a. juuna, vn. An obstinately
denying.

A. !/“>=<?- jubusb, S ., pi. of ASS-

colts.

a. jubQz, vn. 1. An examining
with close attention. 2. An eye’s being
or becoming prominent, starting from
its socket.

A. juhum, vn. A fire’s burning
briskly.

a. jahve, s. A step, a pace.

A. juha, vulg. juha, P.
j h h 1 , jaiii, prop. n. Name of a person
proverbial for false wit, often men-
tioned by poets.

a. jahlsh, s . I. A side. 2, A
shore, or region; an out-of-the-way
place. 3, A man who withdraws from
others.

A. jubeysh, S ., dim. of

little ass-colt. j^r Who will have
his own way.

A . ^ j ahiin , s. 1 . A fierce, vehement
fire, or, a fire in a pit. 2. Any place
of great heat. 3. Hell; especially, the
fifth in descent of the seven pits of
hell (the sixth, according to some).
It is the place of punishment for syn-
theists (oCu*).

A- jaiiimi, a. (fem, In-

fernal, pertaining to hell.

a. d ! > jak.hfc.nsf, a. Very proud,
arrogant.

a. jakha,r, s. Fetor, especially,
the foul odor of putrid flesh.

a. jathra, a. fem. Ill-smelling
in the person.

a. jakhf, s. 1 . A snore. 2. Folly;
nonsense. 3. Shame; or, honor.

a. jakhf, vn. i. A threatening;
a threat, menace. 2. A boasting un-
truthfully.

a. i-jUr jekhlf, s. 1. A snore. 2.
Folly; nonsense. 3. A rumbling in
the bowels.

a. k-i U?- jakhlf. a. Proud, arrogant.

a. uJU?- jakhlf, vn. As vn. q.v.

A. -y- jean, s. (fem. , pi.

I . A grandfather. 2. One’s ancestor.

A remote, male ancestor, the
founder of one’s family, (One’s

true grandfather ) 1 . One’s father’s fa-
ther. 2. Any ancestor in the direct
male line. juJsa»- (A false grandfather)
One’s mother’s father; or any male
ancestor where a woman intervenes
in the chain of descent. ado.

If (atm

in).

( 647 )

0 b -

war (ha(jz)i

i > t , i x i i * ~

machine, (zlr) , x (qxrat). rude (usal).~& nasal.

(Through one’s fathers) Ancestrally,
.p- ado. From ancestor to ancestor.
a, a*- jlad. s. 1. An earnest inten-
tion, word, or act. 2. Earnest endeav-
or, diligence, one’s best, a. $■ ado.
Earnest, serious; in earnest, seriously.

a. .p- jicicL. on. 1. A being earnest
in speech or action, earnestness. 2.
A doing one’s best. To use

all diligence.

A. 'p- Seah, s. 1 A copious rain.
2. A gift.

a. '-p- jidi. s. Use, advantage, profit.
a. Ip- jeddan, adv. From or to a
grandfather or ancestor.

x. Ip jlda, s. A dart, a javelin to
be throvyn.

A. Ip- jbia, s., pi. of ^p Kids.
a. 'p- j Id din. ado. 1. In earnest,
seriously. 2. Very, greatly, exceed-
ingly.

p. Ip j ficia. a. Separate; separated;
alone. v.t. To separate, f- v.i.
To be or become separate; to part
from a person. dhrylp o. i. To happen
to be or become separated from a
person or thing. Iplp a. A- adv. One
by one, separately.

a. olp jfiaat. s., pi. of Those
who ask for gifts; applicants; beggars.

a. dp- jed5<i, jldad. s. 1. The har-
vesting of dates. 2. The time of the
date harvest.

A. fi-p jidaf, s. (pi. £)b>p-) 1 » A wall.
2. A walled yard for cattle.

a. Ojlp jeadr-ot, vn. A being or
becoming fit, suitable, worthy, con-
venient, competent; fitness, suitable-
ness, convenience, competency.

a. *’l£lp judagyane, a. y cido. Sepa-
rate; separately.

a. J'p jlddi, vn. 1. A vehemently
opposing with words; a disputing,
wrangling; contention, dispute. 2. A
fighting; a fight, combat. IJU^CA>-
To fight, to do battle.

x. yl'p jfiddxlq, s. Separation, iso-
lation.

s. lor A. f-
A part

T. j»'>* judam
T. ,jblp- jfidamllq
A. -x*lp- judilm<; , S. A. pari

unseparated wheat that escapes
ing and winnowing.

x. j'p jfidfiw, s. \. The wi
a horse. 2. A wound on

I- v.t. To gall in the withers.
v. i. To be sore in the withers. Sf-
The processes of the dorsal vertebrae
above the shoulders of ahorse.

A wound on the withers.

A. -p jedavil, S., pi. of dyp , g.V.
p. ^Ip jfiddvi. s. A servant’s wages.

A. Dp- jed5ya, S. 1. pi. of Ap-, q.V.
2. pi. of *lp , q. v.

A. jrlp jedsxffr, Vulg. jdp Jedaylr,

a. 4-s., pi. of , q. v.

A. Jfip jedd’il, VUlg. Jdp jedfiyll,
S., pi. Of Ap , q. V.

A . A Ip jeddyfi, jxdaye, S. (pi. Dp )

A young gazelle.

P. ,jlp jfida’l, Vulg. (jfp jfiduyl,
s. Separateness, separation.

a. ^-.p j©dt>. s. 1. Drought and
sterility, scarcity. 2, A vice, defect,
blemish.

a. ^p j®dx>, vn. 1. A blaming,
blame, censure. 2. A place or year’s
being afflicted with drought and
dearth.

a. |p jfidbd, a., fern, o/ppl Scourg-
ed with drought, sterility, and dearth.

A. jedes, S. (pi. •-dpi , Opl)

A grave, tomb.

a. j> jfidfid, s., pi. of 1 . Streaks
of various colors on the side of a
mountain; perhaps, strata. 2. Paths,
tracks, roads. 3. Pieces of cloth torn
off; lengths, strips of cloth.

A. Jp- juded, judwd. U. (pi. of Ap-)
1 . New. 2. (Pieces of cloth) newly cut.

a. jp- judfid, s.f pi. of »Ap- Streaks,
stripes.

A. jp- jedr, S. (pi. jp , c-'bp) 1. A

wall; a fence; also, a dam. 2. The low
semi-circular wall that encloses a court
on the north side of the Cubical House
at Mekka.

A. jp jeder, S. 1. (n.U. »jp, pi.

jlpl) Swellings on the body, arising
from disease or violence. 2. The tu-
mor or abscess of sore throat. 3. A
bud on a plant.

A. jp- jfider, jfidur, S ., pi. of jp -

a. bp jedrs, a., fern. of J. p-i 1. Suf-
fering from small-pox or any eruptive
fever. 2. More or most worthy or
suitable.

A. IjAp- jfidera, a., pi. of , q. V.

No. '3. t ' ' ;

A. Obp" j fid ran, S., pi. of jp jedr.

( 648 )

far. war. asholre, pan. mot; did, bird, sro

1

. rule.

(Frencb) ,

• Jb.

fur.

A. jedere, S. 1 . (n. U. of j*f)

A single swelling on the body, from
disease ■ or violence. 2. An inclosed
yard or fold for cattle.

a. jeciiri, s. The small-pox,
variola. -The cow-pox. Small-
pox, in which some of the pustules
evolve a second pustule each. _

Confluent small-pox.
a. g-y- vn. 1. A cutting off.

2. A mutilating by cutting off a part
of the body. 3. A carrying off, killing
cattle, etc. 4. (prosody) A cutting out
the syllables ^ from the foot z/iy**
mef'ulutu. which then becomes oa*
■mefti, (pronounced mkt) technical-
ly represented by f»T.

A. W-y- jedfa, a., fem. of £_a»- 1 1 . Mu-
tilated by the loss of a member. 2.
(A female beast) cropped in the ears.

3. A name of a camel that belonged
to Muhammed.

a. jedaa, s. A stump of a

limb or member cut off.

a. jedf, vn. i. A cutting; cut-
ting off. 2. A rowing or paddling.

a. jedef, s. (pi. A grave,

tomb.

a. fe-y- jodfti, a., fem. of Crop-
eared (female beast).

p. •j^-jedgjire.s. Conflicting opin-
ions; an opinion differing from others.

a. J-y- jedi, s. 1 . (pi. Jij^-l) A grave,
tomb. 2. (pi. Jj-y-) A limb or joint
of the body, when separate. 3. A
long bone of the arm or leg.

a. J-y- jedei, s. I. Vehemence with
ability in disputation. 2. (logic,) An
argumentum ex hypolhesi, a syllogism
of which both premises are univers-
ally or specially, or one universal-
ly and the other specially admitted.
jh ». } j'U. Y The science of disputation,
as a branch of jurisprudence.

a. J-y- jedei, vn. A contending in
a dispute, or litigation. v.i. To
dispute pertinaciously.

a. jedia, a., fem. of Ja=- 1 1 , Well-
formed (leg). 2. Firmly knitted (coat
of mail).

a. Ja>- jedeii, a. (fem. a)a>-) 1. Per-
taining to controversy. 2. A contro-
versialist. One who opens the

controversy, - One who answers

in controversy.

A. jedeme, S. 1 . As A»t.A=»- j II-

d^me, q. v. 2. A bunch of dates on
a single pedicel. 3. A dwarfish man.
A. jeden, S. Softness of voice,
j prop. n. The grandfather of the
queen of Sheba, renowned for his
melodious voice.

a. jidv, vn. 1. A giving a pres-
ent. 2. An asking, soliciting; solicit-
ation.

A. 'ja- jedva. s., for i ijA>- , q. v.
a. jedvar, s. The plant or root
zedoary, curcuma zedoaria. - Black
zedoary, zedoaria nigra.

A. jedvarl, a. (fem.

1 . Pertaining to, or resembling zed-
oary. 2. Emmenagogue (medicine).

a. jodtib, a. Affected with

drought and dearth.

A. J jA>- j u d u d ) S., pi. of -X>- jedd,
A. jududo) (J , V .

A. j vi cl ill*, S. y pi. of jedr.

A. jedvel, S . (pi- 1 . A

small watercourse; a canal; a brook;
a trench for irrigation. 2. A marginal
line round a page of a book, etc. 3.
A tabulated form, whether blank or
filled out. 4. A column of written or
printed matter. 5. A vein of the third
degree, running into a principal local
vein, s. A, ruler used in draw-
ing lines. J* - , - s. A geometri-

cal pen.

A. djA*- judai, S., pi. of Ja»- jedl,

q.v. Nos. 2 and 3.

a. d^A*- judui, vn. 1 . A being or
becoming hard, firm, and strong. 2.
A young animal’s being or becoming
strong enough to follow its dam.

A. jedya, 1 . A gift. 2.

A copious rain.

a. a>- jiddevi, a. Pertaining to
Jidda on the Red Sea.

T. «A>- jede, S. See pa-

A. »A»- jcdde, S. } fem.,. Of jedd,

q.v. (pi. cd-q-) 1. Grandmothers. 2.
Female ancestors.

a. «a- jiadA s. 1. A bank, shore
of a river. 2. The town of Jidda on
the Red Sea.

A. »A>- judde, S. 1. AS »A»- jidde,

q. v. 2. A seashore, a coast. 3. The
dark stripe down the middle of an
ass’s back. 4. (pi. jja-) A streak, a
stripe. 5. (pi. as 4) A track, path, road.

( 649 )

1 I J. ? V Ci X 12 2 2 1 2 1

far (asman), tvar (Hafiz), machine, (zlr), X (qlrat). rude (usni) .

T. ^4 jede-tasb., s. (Eastern
Turks) A conjuring stone, said to have
been given to Noah after the deluge
by an angel; pagan witches of the
east are believed to possess that stone,
or fragments of it; and to bring rain
by its use; some say it is worshiped.

A. jedy, vulg. jedi, S. (pi. JA=A ,

, b\*r) 1. A kid, in its first year.
2. The sign Capricornus ; also, the
constellation of the same name. 3.
(for judeyy) The pole-star, * Ursa

Minoris. ^ The sign Capricornus.
tS-y- The star 8 Capricorni.

A. jedy, (vulg. jedi), jeda, S.,
pi. Of *Ja- , q.v.

A. (i-y- jedy, Vulg. jedi, VH. As j-A-
jedv, q.V.

a. jeda, 'a- s. A copious rain.

a. j-s=r jedh a. (fern. Bountiful,
liberal, munificent.

a. jeddh a. (fem. va-) 1. Per-
taining to a grandfather or ancestor;
ancestral. 2. Fortunate, lucky.

a. ^a^ jiddi, a. (fem. y-y-) 1. Ear-
nest, strenuous. 2. Serious, not joking.

A. judeyy, S., dim. of jedy

1. A little or pet kid. 2. The correct
astronomical name of the pole-star.

A- jedyun. S., dual of 07ld

(obi. 1 . (oftSj-^r) Two gifts. 2.
(°f (J-y-) Two kids. 3. (as 2) The pole-
star and the constellation Capricornus.
4. (as 2) The two stars l, -/) Auriga.

A. jtjb- jidySn, S.,pl. of (JA^ Kids.

a. j4dib, a. Atfected with
drought and sterility,

Ungenerous, inhospitable.

A. ht._A*- jedyetun, s., dual of y-y-

a. a_a- jedld, a. (fem. »aa>-) 1 . New.

2. Fortunate, lucky. 3. (prosody) A

metre invented by the Persians, in
which each hemistich consists of the
feet fa’ilatun, fa’ilatun, mustef’ilun,
(_ u v u -) a a~ A metre, con-

tracted from the above, by reducing
the last foot to mutef’ilun, (u-u-). <*Uii
aa- The new regular army and army
regulations, introduced into Turkey
by Sultan Selim III. and Sultan Mah-
mud II.

A. jedSdau, S., dual of A A- ,

old. o^aa- (The two new things) Night
and day.

A. w'l>" A_A>- jedldetan, S. 8f a,, dual of

w^A>.

— ii itasal.

•a a- ( obl. cy a_a*-) -J . s. A pair of saddle-
pads. 2. a. New.

A. »A.A- jedide, S. fy U., fem. 4. S.

( vulg . for * a-) A pad placed under a
saddle to prevent galling. 2. s. (pi.
ja*. A streak, a stripe. 3. a. (fem. of
a a-) New. Jy' •■.ao=- The First comp-
troller of the New Taxes; title of a
functionary in the Ottoman Finance
Department. (Obsolete). .A_A~^UUi; The
New Ordinances of the Ottoman Em-
pire, by which feudalism was finally
abolished.

a. ^a- jedir, a. (fem. •jJef) 1 . Walled,
walled in. 2. Attacked or marked by
small-pox. 3. (pi. b-^r) Worthy, fit,
suitable, competent.

A. »/A>- jedlre, S. S/' a. (pi. j>1a»-) 1.

s. A walled inclosure; a fold for cattle.

2. s. A temperament, a natural dis-
position or quality. 3. a. (fem. of ^a-)
Worthy, fit, suitable competent.

a. jedii, s. 1. A camel’s nose-
rein. 2. A rope of twisted hide, leather,
or goat’s-hair. 3. A lady’s baldrick.

a. jedii, a. 1 , Fhmly twisted
(rope). 2. Name of a famous stallion
camel belonging to Nu’man, king of
Hira, in pre-Islamic times.

a. jediie, s. 1 . A kind of leather
breeches or apron worn by women
and children. 2. A tribe, clan, sept.

3. A district, region. 4. A manner,
course, condition; a state of the mind.

A. A-A. jedye, S. (dual. O^A^ , pi,

^a>- , Ijb.) vulgar >a_a- j4di:do. A pad to
prevent chafing, placed under each
side of a saddle.

A. *A- jediyye, S. (pi. Ua-) As AA.
jedye, q. V.

a. h. je ZZ , vn. 1. A cutting; cutting
off. 2. A gathering fruit. 3. A destroy-
ing, exterminating.

a. 'a- jozza, a., fem. of 4-1 1. Cut
off. 2. Broken off. 'a- oy. An oath
unhesitatingly sworn.

a. 14- jiztk, s. 1 . pi. of a. *^4- , q.v.
2. pi. of vii'A- , q t v. Stems or trunk-
roots of plants.

a. 14;- jAzs, s. A square, square
number.

a. -44- jlzikb, vn. A mutually con-
tending; contention.

a. -44- jezat, s. (pi. 14-) A stem
or a trunk-root of a plant.

82

i'.L- ( 050 ) jyi*

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did. bird. se. ri'iles %» fl^een^hK £wr .

A. jizuz, juzaz. $. pl-> ( n * M.

<*j'L-) 1 . Brokeu stones containing gold.

2. Particles of silver. 3. Fragments.
4. Portions. f>. Parties, companies;
sects.

A. jazaze, S. (>l. U. Of A-io- , pi.

XML-) A single fragment, particle, or
portion.

A. £)a». jizS.*, juza‘, S., pi. of £A»-

jeza‘, (p. V.

A. ijl-L- jlztil, S., pf. of J5=- jozl, V.

A. f'L- jiizuni, S. 1. Leprosy of the
worst class. 2. Name of a tribe of
Arabs. } \- v.i. To become leprous,
s. A hospital for lepers.

A. jnzume, S. 1 . Stubble. 2.

Gleanings of dates after the harvest.

3. Ears of corn remaining in win-
nowed grain.

A. jezamir, S. pi. of j>*L- , (j .V.

a. jezb. vn. \ . A drawing; at-
traction. 2. An enticing; allurement.
3. A sucking, imbibing; suction. ' -
v. t. To draw, attract, imbibe. .-X
«-iiH A disease of the heart.

a. jezAb, s., n. u. 4.-L-) Termi-
nal buds of date-palms.

A. 4.L- jeztoe, S. (fl. 11. of jezU

1. A single pull or draw. 2. A quan-
tity drawn at one effort; a pull, pinch,
handful, etc. 3. A psychical attraction
exercised by God on the heart of a
devotee, by which the mind is rapt
in spiritual contemplation.

A. jozetoe, S., 1%. U. of jezet>

A single palm-cabbage.

a. iL- juzez. s., pi. of .L- Bits or
strips of cloth.

a. jL- jezr. s. (pi. jjL-) 1 . A root
or base of any prominent thing. 2.
A root, 3. A source, origin. 4. (arith.)
A root; especially, a square root.
po\ jL- A surd root, <.k jL- A rational
root. A cube root, jpku. jL ,

jlA jL. A rational square (or other)
root. To extract the root

thereof.

a. jL- jizr, vn. 1. A cutting off or
through. 2. An extirpating; extirpa-
tion.

a. jezab s. (fem. , pi. jWL- ,
£_'L- , £.1X1) 1 • A beast of the age
when it is about to shed its milk in-
cisors. 2. A lad, youth. 3. A novice;
a simple-minded, inexperienced man.

£_L~ (ijl (Young slit-ear) The world,
fickle fortune.

A. £.L- jiz‘, s. (pi. , £dLd) i.

A trunk of a tree; especially when
deprived of the branches, or when
dead and dried up. 2. A log; a heavy
stick of timber; a beam.

A. CjIcL- jeza'at, s . , pi. of , q.v.

A. jWL- jiz'an. j use* tin, S., pi. of
jeza*. q.V.

A. aca»- joza'a, fem. of jeza*.
A. JL- jezl. jlzl, s. (pi. ,

JjL- , dim. JX-) 1 . A trunk of a tree,
beiow or without the branches. 2. A
stump of a tree. 3. A main root or
main branch of a tree. 4, A post set
up for cattle to rub against. 5. A
balk of timber. 6. A main stalk of a
bunch of fruit. JL- 1 . A post
rubbed against by mangy cattle. 2.
A man to whom all have recourse
when in trouble.

a. JL- jezii, a. (fcm. aIL-) Glad,
happy.

a. j©ziu. a., fem. of Glad,
iiappy- .

A. jozian, a. (fem, , pi.

juzian) Glad, happy.

a. jozm. vn. A cutting off, am-
putating. 1- v. t. To cut off, to am-
putate.

A. (*L- jizm. s. (pi. vb) 1.

A root; origin; source. 2. The fun-
damental, essential part of a thing.
3. A root of a tooth, k. A foundation
or footing of a wall. 5. A main stock
from which tribes branch off. 6. A
kinsman, kindred. 7. A piece cut off.
A. jizem, s., pi. of' , q. v.

A. jezma, U. pi. for , q. V.

A. i»j>- jezma, Cl., fem. of 1 • (A

woman) whose finger, hand, or arm
is cut off. 2. Mutilated. UL-lX The
star « Ceti ; or, the five stars, a, S, X,
fA, 5, Cell.

A. jezmur, jizmur, S. ( P i.

A stump of a branch left on a date-
palm.

a. juzmet, s. A state of mu-
tilation from the loss of a limb or a
member.

A. jy '-^T j uzmAr, S., pi. 1 , A

stump of a branch left on a date-palm or
other tree. 2. A stump ; as, of a tree
left in the ground, of a limb, etc.

_ I i _L 2 . „ _* J5

far (5sra.au), -war (Hafiz).

( 651 ) w'yr

machine, (zlr). I (qlrAt), rude (us i'll). — n nasal.

a. **^r j4zme, s. A stump of a limb
or member cut off.

a. jezcme, s. 1 . As above. 2.
A cluster of fruit on a simple stalk.
3. A terminal bud of a date-palm.

a. jlzme, s. (pl. 1. A piece
cut off (from a rope, etc.). 2. A stump
of a whip with the thin end worn
away. 3. A company or gang of men.

A. jezin.a, Ct., pi. of

Maimed.

A. JJ-^T jizmlr, S. A Stump.

a. 0^- jlzn. s. 1. A trunk, stump,
or main root of a tree. 2. A root,
source or essential part of a thing.

a. jezv. vn. 1. A standing
upright and motionless. 2. A being
or becoming upright. 3. A squatting
down with the body supported by
the feet only; or, a sitting with the
shanks and feet doubled under the
thighs and seat. 4. A standing on
tip-toe.

A. jezub. CL. Which draws a

humor to the surface of the body,
irritant or rubefacient.

A. .i uzur, S. y pl. of , (J . V .

A. JuzO., S.y pi. Of y (J . V.

a. j uzui, s.y pi. of Trunks,

of trees.

A. juzul, vn. 1 . A standing

erect. 2. A standing up to fight.

A. jozum, (X. That cuts off, severs.

A. jnzum, S., pi. of jizm.

A. jezve, S. (pi. , ^j^-) A

coal of fire, a firebrand.

T. jezve, s. \ . An open coffee-
pot* with a long straight handle. 2.
(vulg. for Rapture, ecstacy; also,
madness.

A. juzze. S. (pl. ■ J *^ - ) A bit of

rag, strip of cloth torn off.

a. vn. A preventing, re-

straining, forbidding.

A. jeza. jlza, juza, 14»- S., pl.

of A.

A. jozlz, (l . (fem. 1. Cut

off, severed. 2. Broken, broken off. 3.
(Gruel, etc.) thin and fluid.

A. je/Azo, S. 1 . Parched meal.

2. Gruel of meal. 3. A drink or draught
of gruel. 4. A portion or ration of
meal.

a. juzeyi, s., dim. of J-b- j4zi.

A. pf^r jezim, Cl. (fem. 1 • Cut;

cut off, severed. 2. Amputated. 3. Mu-
tilated.

A. jezlrne, a. 1 . Fem, of ,

q. v. 2. A proper name of men; es-
pecially, of the ancestor of a branch
of the tribe of ’Abdu’l-Qavs ( Lr bb -V s ),
and of a king of Hira on the Euphrates.

t. jr jir, s. A precipice, cliff.

p. jr j © r . s. A crack; a chasm or
fissure in the earth.

A. Jr jerr, S. 1. (pl. _fjr) A foot of
a mountain. 2. A hollow, a depression
in the ground. 3. A den. 4. A basket,
bag, or receptacle. 5. (Arab, gram.)
The vowel esere as the sign of the
genitive final.

a. s r jerr. s. (n. u. *jf) Earthenware
jars; crockery.

a. jr jerr, vn. 1. A pulling, draw-
ing, dragging; traction; attraction. 2.
A straining, stretching, extending by
pulling. 3. (Arab, gram.) A putting a
noun in the genitive. v. t. 1. To
pull, drag. 2. To attract. 3. (Arab,
gram.) To put a noun in the genitive
case. Jl jr s. 1. A dragging heavy
bodies. 2. The science of dynamics.
3. A jack; a crane or derrick; a lift.
j'fr Jr (Arab, gram.) A putting in the
genitive by reason of proximity, in
defiance of strict rule. ' jr 1 . To
invite discourse for some interested
purpose. 2. To be prolix in discourse.

\ UjUu jr To derive an advantage by
some plan or exertion, jr •Aj- A prep-
osition, a word or particle which (in
Arabic) puts the noun it governs into
the genitive. (Ar. gram.) A

governing word, which acts by put-
ting a noun into the genitive. jr)f
JIaI The science of dynamics or me-
chanics.

A. \jr jora. jeru, jlra, S. Girlhood;
young-womanhood. (See \ Ar jnriy©.)

A. b=T jir5, s.,pl. of yjr , </. V.

A. \jr jlra. vn. A running.

a. br jlra, vn. An emulating or
contending in running.

A. jure* 4. a., pl. of iSjt , jeri, a.

a. o*b>- jexH*et, s. Sf vn . See o*br

A. '-f'JT jersito, jiral), S. (pl. 'JJr t

*j»-l) i. A wallet of sheepskin. 2. A
case or bag for a sword and its scab-
bard. 3. A scrotum. 4. A shaft of a
well. The pericardium.

w

fi»r, war, a«hon», pan. met. did,

A. *~A JT jirAb, (t. f pi. Of *->y jurb, fit.

A. jerrat, S., pi. of ty , q , V.

a. j ur’ot, s. boldness, courage;

hardihood, insolence. ' _ v. i. To dare,
to venture.

T. ^juir'ietsiz, a. Timid.

T. djjiilji- jur'atiandirmekt V. t.

To make or let have the boldness to
do something.

T. jur’etlanmek, V. i. To be-

come bold and venturesome.

t. £\y jur*etii,-iA, a. Bold, daring;
venturesome, impudent, insolent.

A. ‘fjT JerfisMtt, S. , pi. of ^J? , q.V.

A, jerasim, S., pi. o f ** A JT i q.V.

- The main abysses of torment
in hell.

a. jerajlme, prop. n. pi. Name
of a certain people in Mesopotamia;
or, the Nabathseans of Syria.

a. jerrin, s. A surgeon, a
dresser of wounds, _ s. A case

of surgical instruments.

A. 1^'JT jirAb. S., pi. of £y (n. U.
vi— \y) Wounds, sores.

A. jj.rah.tlt, Vulg. jerahat, S.

1. (pi. cJ~br> x}sr ■> £kr) A wound,
a sore. 2. t. Matter from a wound, pus.
x*y*.y $, 1. A surgeon. 2. A surgical
bandage.

T. jerrahliq ) S. The quality,

p. trbr jerrShi ) or operations of
a surgeon; surgery. 1- v. i. To practise
as a surgeon.

a. i_j-kr jerrahi, ct. (fern. Per-
taining to a surgeon; surgical.

A- J '-rr j er5a , s. 1. (fem. »Ay) A
male locust. 2. (n. u. •■>',=-) The locust
tribe, locusla migratona. A y , j ' y

(The locust of the sea) The shrimp,
crangon vulgaris, and the prawn, pa -
leemon serralus.

A- ->l/r j or ran, s. A polisher of bra-
zen utensils.

A- i3 J krr joradlq, S., pi. of &JT Round

flat cakes of bread.

A. *Ay jorade, S. 1. (l%. U. of d/r)

A single locust, male or female. 2.
( fem . of jb=~) A female locust. jUil ;d y
(The locust of’Ayyar ) One who has
had a very narrow escape.

a. jArAde, s. Any thing pared,
scraped, or shaved off; a paring, a
shaving; also, peelings, parings, shav-
ings.

Va-

btrd. so. rule , tu (Fretieh), far.

A. ijAjr jotAcffn, S., pi. of A.

A. AjT jerrar, S. A pOttei'.

A. AjT jerrar, d. ( fi Ttt. *Ajr) ^ • That
pulls or drags much. 2. (A military
force) long drawn out, dir, numerous
and powerful. 3. Bold, importunate,
troublesome, j'jk s **;f J 1 Jr Ah impor-
tunate street beggar. Ajr^l A rav-
ishing love lock . Ay fLe A numerous,
devastating assemblage of troops, y
Ay An impetuous, mighty river.

a. Ajr jlrSr, s., pi. of y Earthen-
ware jars or nitcliers.

a. ^Ajt jiraret, s. The potter’s art.
t. j)Aj~ jerrariiq, s. \. The qual-
ity or act of any thing that pulls
violently. 2. Importunity in begging.

' - v.i. To be importunate in asking
for alms.

A. *AjT jerrare, fit., feTYX. of AjT 1 •
See A Jr jArr-Ar. 2. A small and very
venomous yellow scorpion; its sting
is said to be fatal.

A. A jt jdJ-Afc. a. Shai'p, trenchant.
a. c^Ajt jAr Asset, vn. An eating vo-
raciously; voi'acity.

F. L-kr jerasiya, (Gr, Kepaso?) s.
The cherry, cerasus.

a. *5Ajt jArAsue, s. 1. The coarser
parts of any thing that has been re-
duced to powder, 2. Scurf from the
head, dandruff. 3. Chips and shavings
of wood.

A. Ay jirAm, a., pi. of f y , q. V.

No. 3.

A. f'JT jwrram, a., pi. q. v.

A. j>- jeramiqa, prop. 71. pi. A

foreign people settled at Mosul on the
Tigris, in the early days of Islam.

a. y jurame, s. 1 . The gleaning
of dates. 2. Dates gathered, the date
harvest. 3. Ears and nodes of straw
in winnowed corn.

A. ^Jr jerAmlq, S., pi. of ^yy q.V.
a. Aj~ jlrAn, s. (pi. L)y , The
lower front of the neck or the upper
chest.

t. j^jt jurongar, s. The left wing
of an army.

a. A^k^ - jerShlyAtart, odv. Openly,
publicly.

A . A^k/T jer Abiye, S . 1 . A hubbub
of voices. 2. Openness, publicity.

A. kb=- jei-Aya, (for AjT jerA’i) S.,
pi. Of *)y jerto. q. V.

( 652 )

Ai

far (ssmin), "war (ha£i*).

( 6o3 ] y J*-

I J_ 5 2 ? I 51 _

machine, (*ir) , 1 (qxrat). rude (nsul).-n nasal.

A. jerayet, S. 1 . Girlhood,

young womanhood. 2. (for cJb^)
Boldness, courage; forwardness, im-
pudence.

A. vl-J jera*et, S. See jerayet,

No. 2.

A. jirayet, S. 1. The quality

or duty of an agent or deputy; agency.
2. Pay, salary, or allowance in kind.

A. jira'lli, Vulg. jerayih, S.,

pi. , q.v .

A. K g^JT jera'lhl, YUlg. joru-

yiixl, s. A dresser of wounds; a sur-
geon.

A. jera’ililyye, S., pi. of

The surgical staff of an army, etc.

A. jera'ld, Vulg. •aAjt jerayid,

s., pi. of . <]■ v.

A. fj- jeruTr, YUlg. jerayir,

s.,pl.of <y.gT, q.v.

A. f'j’T jeru’im, YUlg. fa jerayim,

s., pi. of « j=r s., q. v.

A. j<ira‘i, Vulg. jerayl, S.,

pi. of ^.j=r , q.v.

, - M * . * l 1 „ a • 1 . 1 J.

A. jeraiyet, S. Ab jera-

yet, q. V.

a. jereb, -v. I. Mange, itch;
psoriasis, scabies. 2. Rust. 3. A blem-
ish, fault, vice, Granular con-
junctiva. Ulceration of the

kidney.

a. jerlb, a. ((kin. \jf) Scabby,
mangy.

a. >_> j >- jlrb. s. (n. u. y jf) Plough-
lands, arable lands, or, (pi. y j=f) a field
of arable land.

A. jurb, jurub, S., pi. of <— foe -

Wallets of sheepskin, for provisions, etc.

a. w/- jirb, a., pi. of ^y=r' and
Mangy, itchy.

A. \j=r jerba. a. pi. For jj- , q. v.
A- \sr j«ri>a. a., fern, of (pi.

s-jjf) 1. Mangy, itchy. 2. Beautiful
(girl), as being enviously shunned by
others. 3. Starry (sky).

A. O'ivT jerban, a. (pi. g^) Mangy,
itchv.

• I • j. i jl 7 x i

A. J*? jerban, jirban, jurbun, je-

I A . t 1 ± 2 2 ± /iV _ _

nbban, jizrulblban, ^IFOul P.

jU/) s. 1. The opening of the neck
in a shirt or vest; the collar and lappets
on which the buttons are placed. 2.
A leather case for a sword and its
scabbard, also, a scabbard; also, the
edge of a sword.

A. jurban, S., pi. of , q.V.

A- ^.jr jlribbane, a. fem. Shrewish,
vituperative (woman).

a. y.sr jArbAz, (from p. j_f) a. Wily,
tricky, deceitful.

a. >y sr jorbeze. vn. 1. A being or
becoming wily, tricky, deceitful; wili-
ness, rascality. 2. (t) Readiness of
wit combined with a facile expression,
presence of mind and tact.

t. f jorbczcil.-iu. a. Ready-
witted, facile in expression, possessed
of presence of mind and tact.

t. 'a. j*- jli-bagha, s. The jerboa,
dipus eqypliacus.

p. jorcbnak, a. Mangy, itchy.

X. jerbofa, S. (for A. ^jjy) As

, q • V.

a. y gr jerbe, prop. n. Jerba or Gabes
in Tunis.

A. */■ jerebbe. s. 1 . A herd of asses.
2. A man’s household, as his incum-
brances.

A. y J=r jerlbe, a. fcill. of -j 1.
Mangy, itchy. 2. Starry (sky).

A. y sr jlrbe, S., 11. U. of A plot
of arable land.

A. y/- jlrcbe, S., pi. of jlrb, q.V.
A. (J jerba. \j^-d.pl. of

oL-r Mangy, itchy.

a. b . jt jirblya, s. 1 . The north
wind; or, the north-west wind; or,
the south-east wiud; or, the cold of the
north wind. 2. The lowest of the seven
strata of which the earth is said to
consist.

t. y^ jfo-biyye, s. A large rough
file.

T. jirt, s. A harsh screeching
or scraping sound,
t. of be- jlrtavl, .s'. A braggart.

T, j irtlatmaq , v. t. To make

or let make a screeching noise.
t. Jfofo- jxrtiaq, s. 1. A braggart.

2. See JV

t. dpfofo- jirtiamaq ) v. i . To make
t. j j£>- jxrtmaq j a screeching,
scraping noise.

A. jursime, S. (pi. 1 . A

A. jursOmc, .S’ . (pi. ^ Ler) 5 root ;

especially, a root-stock, a rhizome. 2.
A source, base, origin of any thing.

3. A mound of earth heaped round
a tree or over a root. 4. An ant-hill.
5. The epiglottis.

Wr ( 654 )

„ 1 ? 3 4 } 1.3 II

lar * war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so# rule,

jjr

tu (TTrencb), fur.

a. Wrr prop. n. Girgeh in E-

gypt, the ancient Abydos.

A * jerjur, a. Noisy (camel).

A- jnrj3n, (for P. J&f) prop.

n. A town and district near the south-
east corner of the Caspian Sea.

a. sj^rjr jurjuni, a. (fern. A-'Uy*-) Per-
taining to Jurjan.

A. A rV/T- jurjSniyye, prop. Tl. The

town of Urgeuj, in Kh’arezm, west
of the river Oxus.

a. jtjt jerjir. s. A machine with
narrow, notched wheels, driven over
the spread sheaves on the threshing-
floor, in order to separate the grain.

x. jrjr jerj5r. prop. n. A sub-district
dependent on Olti, north of Erzrum.
a. Jr Jr s. As jjrJr , q. v.

t. jtjt jirjir.s.b(imitative) A chirp-
ing, or creaking sound. 2. An inces-
sant babbler. 1 _ v. i. To make a re-
peated chirping sound.

t. ‘^jtjt jirjirefe., s. The field cricket,
gryllus campestris .

A. *JrJr jerjore, S. 1. A gurgling
or rumbling sound. 2. An nproar, an
outcry, a bellow.

a. jfrjr jiirjir. s. The herb rocket,
eruca. U.1 j?~j- Water-cresses, nas-
turtium officinale; or, water speedwell,
veronica anagallis; or, enica aquatica.

a. jyr jkrh. vn. 1. A wounding
physically or morally. 2. A judge’s
declaring a witness or testimony to
be legally incompetent or invalid. 3.
A rebutting, rejecting or contradict-
ing testimony or argument. I_ v. t.

1. To wound, to hurt the feelings. 2.
To declare invalid and inadmissible.
3. To rebut, to contradict, r j=~
Simple (legal) rejection (without re-
flexion on character, etc.) jf r^jr
A rejection that implies personal fault
in the rejected witness.

a. rf/r j«vh, s. (pi. Qsr , %}jr ,
^br') A wound, a sore.

A- ^°-Jr jerha. for <J-JT , <7- V.

A. **-JT jurlia, S., IX. U. of T^JT i. A
single wound or sore. 2. A single
cause of legal invalidity of witness or
testimony.

A- <¥~Jr jorlva, ^-JT &■> P^- °f f^JT

Wounded.

A. yr jird, vn. A stripping, baring, !
denuding

a. jera, jura, s. 4. The privi-
ties. 2. A naked back. 3. A detach-
ment or body of cavalry.

A. *jr jerid, vn. A being or be-
coming bare, nude.

a. jerld, a. (fern, ,j jr) Bare of
vegetation.

T. J j>- jerld, S. For A. \JT jerld. q.V.

a. jurd, a., pi. of j jr^ and

1. Hairless, smooth-bodied. 2. Short-
haired (horses) 3. Bare of vegetation.
4. (Camels) affected with a virulent
and fatal cutaneous disease. 5. (Cav-
alry) without infantry.

A. jerdH, a., fcM. of *JT^ (pi- J Jr )

4. Bare, nude. 2. Hairless. 3. Bare
of vegetation. 4. (Wine) uumixed,
undiluted, also, free from dregs.

P. jor-dun, jerr-den, S. A kind

of bowl which beggars extend for
alms.

A. jurdan, S. (pi. Jj ''Jr) The

penis in man or beast.

A. &JT jerdaq, (from P. tJ X) $■ (pi.
o J ' jr , xx. u. *ij jf) Bread in thick round
soft cakes.

T. jr- jerdawai, s. 4 . A kind of
lance. 2. A lancer.

T. tjr jerdawaiil.-in, a. 4 . Armed
with a lance. 2. A Turkish tribe in-
habiting the neighbourhood of Tebriz.

x. *^jr jerde, (for a. >\jr) s. An
escort of cavalry; especially, the escort
of Arab horsemen that accompanies
the Mekka pilgrims. Jr «•> j- Title of
the chief of the Egyptian caravan of
Mekka pilgrims.

p. ej jiWA s. A cream-colored,
sorrel, or light chestnut horse.

a. **jr jonde, a., fern, of Bare
of vegetation.

A. ‘^Jr jurd«, s. 1. A nude body.

2. Bare land.

P. jurde, 5. 4. A half-bred horse,
from an Arab sire. 2. A gelding.

T. i^r^jr jerdejl, s. A horseman of
the escort that accompanies the pil-
grims to Mekka; also, the chief of that
escort.

A. j/r j urez, S. (pi. jYj. jlrzan) A

field-rat.

a. jjr j«rs!, vn. 4 . A cutting off,
through, or down. 2. A destroying.

3. A killing, exterminating.

a- jjr jura, a. Bare of veg-

yxsr ( 655 )

\ ? ? . IJi 1 111- t it

sir (Mmtm), -war (liauzs). machine, (ztr) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

etation. jy ".jy A name of the 32 d
chapter of the Qur’an.

A. y y jer-s, jeres, jirs, S. 1. A

sound, a noise; a slight noise. 2. A
softly-spoken word or utterance. 3.
A divine revelation or prompting,
like a hint without details.

A. yy jeres. S. (pl- y 1 ^ 1 ) 1- A
small bell. 2. See yy jArs. gjj iA-$-y
(The golden bells) The stars.

a. yy j»rs, s - 1- A base, root,
source, main stem. 2. See yy j©rs.

A. fUy jirsam , s. 1 . Delirium. 2.
The pleurisy. 3. Deadly poison.

p. >i~y je rrost, s. The sound of the
teeth gnashing, or of linen tearing.

P. jires-dar, ft. Whaling a

bell.

a. yy jersh. s. A scraping or slight
rattling noise.

a. yy jorsn. vn. 1. A pounding
coarsely. 2. A scraping, paring, peel-
ing; excoriation. 3. A chafing, scratch-
ing, grating. 4. A manipulating in
order to make soft.

A. yy j,'-i4sii. prop. n. The ancient
Gerasa in Gilead.

A. jewam. Cl. Fallen or ready j
to fall, through extreme age or debility.

a. gvr jlrzlmm, jnraum, a. Greedy,
gluttonous.

a. jy jor‘, jera*. vn. A swallow-
ing fluid in gulps, or by the handful.

A. APy ju.r‘a, S. (pi. £y jura*) 1.

A single draught or gulp when drink-
ing; also, the quantity drunk at one
gulp. 2. (mystics) A spiritual cup to
be drunk; hidden mysteries manifested
only to those who have attained a
high grade of sanctity, o'->APy s. A
small water-bottle carried by a trav-
eler. y^jr s. 4~ a. 1 . A kind of ewer,
with a spout. 2. That pours out
draughts of fluid. yy**y a. Who
drinks.

T. v-iifl AlPy jirgina et., V. t. (iXClUt.)

To fish a yard.

a. jirf. vn. 1. A sweeping or
carrying away bodily. 2. A destroying
wholesale.

A. Ay jurf, juruf, S. (pi. AbA ,

Ajy , "y) 1 • An abrupt bank of a
water course. 2. A waterworn cliff.
3. A cliff-like scarp on a mountain.

T. Ay juruf, s. See i_i»y , Ajjy

A. *?y jirefo, $., pi. ofiJyr jurf. Cj.V.

p. 4y j4rgri, s. 1. A circle of men,
formed to i lclose a space. 2. A select
circle of personages.
t. ji-riatmaci , v. t. As Jc'X'y

t. yXy jlrmq, s. 1. The cricket,
aclieta domestica, and gryllus cainpes-
tris. 2. The shrike, enneoctonus. 3. A
man or woman with a screeching
voice; a shrew r .

T. y^y j'rlamaq, v. i. As

T. ,y<Ay jblanmaq, V. i. 1 0 make

continuously a harsh, screeching noise;
to scold to one’s self continuously.

T. A: 2y jirlaylq, s. As jXy , q . V.
T. yDJy jirildatmaq, V. t. 1 O Iliake

or let make a harsh, buzzing noise.

t. y>2y jirliuamaq, v. i. To make
a harsh, buzzing noise.

T. _yly jlrlo, prop. 11. A tOWU in
Moldavia.

A. j»y jerm , S. (pi. (*jy) A kind of
boat used by the Arabs.

a. fjr j4rm. vn. 1 .A cutting off, a
severing. 2. A shearing, a clipping.
3. A gathering dates, etc. 4. An es-
timating fruit on a tree by the eye
and judgment.

A - <*y j4rAm, s. Error, failure, f y2
ado. Without fail, certainly.

A- (Jr jl*m. s. ( pi. f 'y' , , (»y)

1 . A body with all its members. 2.
A solid body of any kind. 3. (aslrol.)
A space preceding or following each
of the planets, or both preceding and
following each planet; the number of
degrees included in this space differs
for each planet.

A. (*y jui-nri, S. (pi. jdyl , fjy) 1. A

fault, transgression, guilt, sin. 2. A
fine, a penalty.

A. j»y jurrem, a., pi. of { jb- > q. V.
A. (»y jurum, S., pi. of (»y , j irm .

a. jby jlrmsn. s. A body complete
with all its members.

p. *’Xy jurmsne, s. A fine, a pen-
alty.

T. J—*y jurmsuz, a. Faultless, in-
nocent.

T. jurmsuzluk, S. FnultleSS-

ness, innocence.

T. _?by jurmlu, a. Faulty; guilty;
an offender, a culprit, a sinner.

P. hl^y jurmnih., a. Guilty, tainted
with sin.

Juvr ( 656 )

IIS 4 111115 S

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, ta (Frenph), fur.

A. \£}*JT jarm U4J (from V. S.

( pl. An over-boot, worn out of

doors.

A. jerfme, S. As jurxn, (j.V.

A. L)j=? jarun, S., pi. of J (y- , q. V. ;

also, of jr . sr < (]- v -

]•• “ 2 1 1 «. 2 1 3

T. j **0^ jurengar, J*JT j urengar, S.

See

p. cf>- jlring. s. A jingle, ring;
clash; sound of things colliding.

a. )JT jerv, jirv, jurv. S. (pi. (y- ,
hr 1 , , * jr') 1 . A whelp, the young
of a beast of prey. 2. A fruit that is
small of its kind.

A. jarO.lt>, S.,pl, of j >- , (J . '0 •

a. r?/r jurah, s., p£. o/ Wounds,
sores.

a. jvr jerar, a. 1. That exceeds the
usual period of gestation, dilatory in
parturition. 2. (A beast) that refuses
to be led; refractory. 3. Slow-paced
(beast). 4, Crippled.
a. j)j=r jh-h, a. Voracious, greedy.

A, jarfif, S., pi. oftjj? jurf, (J.'O.

t. jurif, s. 1 . Scoriae, slag.
2. Dregs, lees, sediment.

A. yj_C" j ardm. S.,pl. of V.

a. jurdn. vn. A being or be-
coming accustomed; custom, use.

A. jerre, S. (pl- sr, Cj\j? , jW

An earthenware jar, jug or pitcher.

A. oj>- jerre, jirre, S. A l’Uminant S

cud.

p. jurro, a,. Bold, brave. jf*/?-
s. \ . A male or dwarf hawk or falcon.
2. A swift-dying arrow shot at a foe.

A. 6jt jdry. vn. 1, A fluid’s flow-
ing. 2. A running, moving. 3. A hap-
pening, occurring; occurrence. 4. A
continuing. 5. A following, obeying,
behaving.

a. <ssr jera, s. Girlhood, young-
womanhood.

A. <SjT jdrl, S. (fisTn. \JT i pl‘

1. An agent, deputy, representative.

2. A messenger, an envoy. 3. A sure-
ty, a bail.

a. jwi, a. (fern, , pi. ,
hr') Bold, brave, valiant.

a. vSjT jirrt. s. Auv scaleless fish;
especially, the eel, anguilla; also, the
sheat-fish, sly silurus, silurus giants.

a. \jt jlriyys, s. \ . A nature, Dat-
ural disposition. 2. A habit, usage,
manner.

a. Jtsr jwyai, s. 1. A certain red
dye. 2. The red color of gold. 3. The
first juice of safflower, obtained by
expression. 4. Any pure, clear color,
5. A poor wine got from the sterns
and skins by extra pressure; or, its
color.

A. jiryale, S. As Jf IS 0 . 5 .

A. Of jereyan, VII. 1 . A fluid S

running, flowing; a current. 2. A
moving; motion. 3. A happening, oc-
curring; occurrence. 4. A continuing.
5. A following, conforming, behaving.

v. i. 1. To flow. 2. To move. 3.
To happen, occur. 4. To continue.
5. To act, behave, conform, of sr f-*»
a. That acts like a decree of Provi-
dence; irrevocable.

A- w*i s7 jerib, S. (pl. , ijf j? i

1. A sack of grain of about six
bushels. 2. A measure ofland of 250
feet square.

a. cJj-r jdvdt, s. 1 . Courage, valor.
2. Impudence. v.i. To dare, to
venture.

t. >~Vrr jdr’dtsix, a. Wanting in

coui’age.

T. Cil O'-hc- jur’etsizlils, S, Want of

courage.

T. CUj-lAy*. jftr’btlanciirmeX, V.t. To
encourage, embolden.

t. dUfy*- jir’etianmcit, v. i. To be-
come bold, venturesome, presuming;
to presume, to venture.

t. h-Vr jar*4tii,-iA. a. 1 . Bold, cour-
ageous, valiant. 2. Presuming, im-
pudent.

A. jlrrls, S. As i£/r jlvrJ, q .V .

A. £j=: jerib, «. (pl. , f-^)

Wounded.

a. j y jerid. a. } fern. 1. Bare,
nude. 2. Complete, whole (day, month
or year).

A. j©rld, S. Vulg. jirid, jirit.

(n. u. , pl. -C(,y) 1 . A palm-branch
denuded of the leaf. Hence, 2. A stick
used as a dart in a certain game,
played on horseback. The

game of jerid. yh:' A district south
of Algiers and Tunis, the ancient Ge-
tulia.

T. <S:\JT jlridji, VUlg. jiritji, &. i.

A maker or seller of the sticks played
with in the game of jerid . 2. A player,
a good player at that game.

^ ^ 6t)? ^ 1^-

111 3 __ 3! 2 I ' 3 2 ? 1 3) _

{5r (SstnSn), War (hafia)i maciune, (sir), J (qirat). r lido (Usui), -ta nasal.

A. jernie, S. (pi. 1. A

detachment from a fleet or army. 2.
A palm-branch stripped of the leaf.
3. A tally, as an account. 4. A reg-
ister or account-book. 5. A journal; a
newspaper; also, (p) a memorandum-
book. 6. A choice she-camel. T. p. A
kind of short spear carried by dervishes.

"«j, y ( The Journal of News) Name
of a Turkish daily newspaper published
at Constantinople. J? The Office
of the Census of the Ottoman Empire.

a. yy j®rir, .?. (pi- 1- A rope;
a kind of halter or headstall for a
camel. 2. A nose-rein.

A. *y y~ jerlre, S. (pi- J^Jt) A Sin,

crime, transgression.

a. jerish. a. Coarsely pound-
ed, coarse-grained.

a. fy jcrim, s. 1 . Dry dates. 2.
Date-stones. 3. A mill for crushing
date stones. 4. A sinner, culprit, crim-
inal.

a. f_y brim. a. ( fem. « y) 1 . (Dates)
cut and gathered. 2. (A tree) cut down.
3. (pi. fy) Large-bodied, bulky.

P. 4»‘U y jerlmane, a. fy S. (A flUe^l

imposed for an offence.

A. Ai y jerlme, S. (pi. fy) 1 . A Sin,

crime, transgression. 2. A fine, pen-
alty. jlT- To exact a fine.

A. Ai y jerlme, Ct., fkvfl. of fy

Large-bodied, bulky.

T. Cilic jerlmelemek, V. t. To

fine, to mulct.

T. cff y jerlmelanmek, V. i. To

be fined, to be made to pay a penalty.

A. j/- jerm, S. (pi. u'bb , b/b , Oy)

An area for drying dates; a thresh-
ing-floor.

A. ij y jerin, a. (fem. A fy) 1 .

Ground (meal, etc.). 2. Worn, old,
threadbare; soft; smooth or rough
from wear.

a. \y jlrjA, s. A mode or manner
of flowing or moving.

A. \y jirriyye, S. A Cl'Op, Cl'aW,

or gizzard of a bird.

A. *—\y jcri* &. s. (pi. Jbr) A stone, I
chambered trap, set for wild beasts.

A- S. As \y jirriyye. |

A. y jezz. vn. A cutting, clipping,
shearing.

t. y jiz, s. (imitative) A hissing
noise. v. i. To hiss in burning, etc. I

r. y jAz, (for a . -sr) s. A small
book, a sheet, a section of the leaves
of a book.

a . y je* vn. 1. A dividing, sub-
dividing. 2. A reducing a distich by
a whole foot in each hemistich.

A. f y juz‘. (vulg. y juz) s. (pi. lyA)
1. A part, section, fragment, piece,
particle, subdivision. 2. An element,
an ingredient. 3. A member. 4. A
share. 5. A thirtieth part of the Qur’an,
apportioned for daily recitation, so as
to complete the whole every month.
6. A section of the Qur’an separately
bound. T. A section or sheet of the
leaves of any book; also, the whole
of a book of only a few leaves. 8. A
collection of the traditions handed down
by a single traditionist, or a selection
from the poems of a single author,
gathered in a small book. 9. t. A thin
book of several folds of paper, held in
the left hand as a writing tablet. 10.
( physics ) An atom; a molecule. 11.
(arith.) An aliquot part. 12. (math.)
A degree; especially, a degree of ce-
lestial longitude; also, a point. 13.
(in dialing) A degree, the sixtieth
part of the modulus or radius. 14.
(prosody) A metrical foot. 15. (mystics)
A finite being, as a part of the uni-
versal whole. 16 . (laiv) A lineal male
descendant, or, a female descendant;
or, women, girls, or daughters. y
The longitude of conjunction between
two heavenly bodies. <JU^d y The
longitude of the point of opposition;
i. e., of the moon, if in opposition
by night; of the sun, if full moon
occur during the day. y ( prosody )
An original, unaffected, whole foot.
'yJ y An indivisible part, an atom.
■~^y y (prosody) A contracted or ex-
panded foot.

a. hr jeza, s. 1. Retribution, re-
compense, or punishment; especially,
a heavy punishment. 2. (logic or syn-
tax) The apodosis of a hypothesis, a
consequence to a condition, jr-br

To meet one’s due reward and punish-
ment. li-br To deal out to one
his merited punishment. \y

The criminal code. fy The reward
of Sinimmar, who, in recompense for
having built a beautiful palace for a

br ( bo8 ) y

-i 5 S <<15115 „3

rap, ivar, ashore, pan. met. <Jicl, bird. so. rule, tu. (French), fur.

king, was hurled from its battlements
to prevent him from ever doing better.

jbr- The apodosis of a conditional
■sentence. cyyj ^jr-br May God re-
quite him ! (Generally used as a mal-
ediction). br- J y (Ar. gram.) 1. A
particle or conjunction that joins a
consequence to a foregoing condition.
2. A conjunction that indicates a con-
dition. brj '-r'W J./~ As br J y =- No. 1.
q . v. br' _>'■> The world of retribution;
i. e., the future state. brJjj (A day
of retribution) The day of judgment.
a. br j Ga. s., pi. of \y > q- a-

A. jb 2 ! - j ezur , j Gar, UK,. A gathei'illg
dates.

a. jbr jez^ar, s. A butcher; esp-
ecially, a camel-butcher.

a. -k>br jlsiSret, s. The occupation
of a butcher or camel-butcher.

a. *jbr jfGAre, s. The head, neck,
and shanks of a slaughtered camel
(the usual perquisite of a slaughterer);
hence, these parts of any beast.

»jbb' (A horse) strong in his legs.'

A. jbr j ezuz, jizHz, s. The cutting of
grain or dates, a sheepshearing, a hair-
cutting, and the special time of each.

a. jbr j A* A*, s. 1. Cuttings, clip-
pings, parings, shavings. 2. A crop,
a cut of grass, dates, wool, etc.

A* jixasaze, S. 1 . As jbr- juzaz,

No. 2, q. v. 2. (n. u. of jbr No. 1) A
single cutting, paring or shaving.

a. £.br jAzA*. a. Very fretful, who
groans much.

a. Jbr iezzAf, s. A fisher with a
net (Ayf).

a. Jbr juzAf. (from p. JUT) s. 1 .
A buying and selling by guess as to
quantity. 2. Any trivial action done
through habit or without reflexion.

A. vl^br j e *afet, jizafet, jazafet, VH.

A buying and selling by guess as to
quantity.

a. Jbr jh-Ai. s. The gathering of
dates; the date harvest.

a. Jbr jlzAi. a., pi. of A.y » q ■ v -
a. cJbr jez.aict, s. 1. Goodness of
natural disposition. 2. Soundness,
strength of judgment; keenness of in-
tellect. 3. Perfection of chasteness and
beauty of diction.

T. &jEi\y V . t. To

punish. (Vulgar)

T. J^br jezalanmaq, V. i. I 0 be

punished. (Vulgar)

A. /y jeza ir, VUlg. y 'jT jezayir, S .,

pi. of >yy 1 . Islands. 2. Peninsulas.
3. prop. n. Algiers. JA-J xbr The col-
ony of Algiers; the Janissaries of Al-
giers. -u-^^br The islands of the
Ottoman Archipelago, a province ofthe
Ottoman empire, (excluding Crete).

-br The city of Algiers. j}y
CJJU- (The Eternal Islands) The Ca-
nary Islands. A x j j}y (The Leeward
Islands) The Mergin Archipelago, etc.,
as far as Malacca. fy (The Isl-
ands of Good Fortune ) The Canaries.
( 5 “^ xbr (The Algiers uncle ) 1. The
(revolutionary) Chief officer of the
Janissaries in Algiers, who usually
became later on. the Governor Gene-
ral through another turbulent revo-
lution. 2. Any rough and turbulent
Janissary of Algiers. (Origin of the
European word Dey, applied to the
Governor General of Algiers.) fy
Algiers. x* x br The Indo-Chinese Ar-
chipelago.

A. fy jezuTr, vulg. j}y jezayir,
5 ., pi. o f yy , q. V.

p . y}y jAzayir, s. A matchlock rifle
of ancient times.

T. yfy jt/aylrli.-iu, O . (A Ilian)
of or from Algiers.

P. <£})y jezayirl. a. Sf S. 1, Of OP

belonging to the islands. 2. A match-
lockman of the royal guard of Persia
under the Safevi dynasty.

A. fy jeza'iz, S. pi. 1. (pi. of ‘y)

Cut crops, grain, fruit, wool, etc.;
fleeces. 2. (pi. of yy , ‘yy) Things
that are shorn; sheep. 3. (pi. of *y y)
Beads of, or like onyx; or, tufts of
dyed wool worn as anklets or as
tassels.

A. b'b- jeza’il, vulg. (y)y jezayil.

a., pi. of L_y 1 . Copious ; numerous.
2. Chaste and eloquent (passages, etc.).

p. ib-br jbrAyii, s. Corr. from p.
y}y jezayir, q. v. S'"^'A)'y s. A inatch-
lockman.

T. y y jiz>biz, s. ( imitative ) 1 . Grilled
meat, 2. A kind of toffy.

p. -^-y jnz-bend, s. \ . A kind of
portfolio. 2. A book-binder.

p. jay 'y j u/.beiuf l, s. 1 he quality
and art of a bookbinder.

) i

It! 2 Jf 2 i i * ? 1 ?t «,

£$r (asman). Tvar (ttafia)« machine, (*Ir), i (qirat)< rude (usul), - n nasal.

t. yryy jlz-jiz. s. ( imitative ) A con-
tinued or repeated fizzing sound.

p. J'y— -y^- juz-kh*5n, s. A schoolboy
learning to read the Qur’an.

P. jbyr juzdun, s. 1._A portfolio.
2. A pocketbook. Jby- &J\ A purse or
pocketbook for mouey.

T. juztiaiiliqi, S. Vulgar fol'

P. Jby- , q.V.

a . _,y- jozr. s. 1. Low water. 2. An

ebb-tide. JJS'jy- Low water at spring
tides, _>y- Low water at neap tides.

The tides.

a. sfr j«*r. vn. 1. A cutting; cut-
ting off or through. 2. A slaughtering.
3. A river’s (etc.) ebbing, being or
becoming low water. l_-o. t. To ebb.

A. j'j>- jezer, S. (n.U. » yj »-) 1. C&lTOts;
also, parsnips. 2. Carcases. \sA.sjt Sea
carrot, costus. oj.sjr 1. Wild carrots or
parsnips. 2. The cut-leaved parsnip,
pastinaca secacul. y,- Carcases torn
and devoured by wild beasts.

t. yyr jbdr, s. ( imitative ) A fizzing,
creaking, or scraping noise.

A . .22 \ °

A. jjf juzur ( 7 ~

A - . 2 2 j. S., pl. Oj jyj^ , 0.1>.

A. ju*ur3t) r 1 7

t. Jjj»- jizlrti, s. A continued or

repeated scraping or creaking noise.
t. .iizirdatraaq , v.t. To make

or let make a continued sharp scrap-
ing, creaking, or spluttering noise.

‘ T. A* ' J yy- jlzlrdamaq, V. i. i . To

make a continued sharp, scraping
noise, or creaking; to creak. 2. To
make a spluttering noise.

T- jlzirdl, S. As Sj'JT ) 7* V "

a. *jyr jezre, s. A beast, sheep,
goat, etc., fit or intended for slaughter.
a. 'jyr jozere, s. 1 . As above. 2.

A carrot or parsnip.

a. Ojtt jizerf. a., fem. \yy - 1 . Pertain-
ing to carrots. 2. Of Mesopotamia (‘/ m yr)
A. jyr jlfcez. s., pl. of »y^- , (j . V.
a.- yyr juzuz, s. pl. of yjy- Things
periodically cut, clipped, or shorn.

a. £_y- jez*. s. \. (n.u. t*yf) The
onyx; onyx beads. 2. (pl. p M) A
bend or widening part of a valley.
3. A pin on which a pulley turns.

Onyxes of Zafar in Arabia.
a- jez‘. vn. 1. A cutting, cut-
ting off, a severing. 2. A setting apart,
appropriating, apportioning; appro-
priation.

A- £_yr- jeza‘, s. Impatience, with
moaning or repining, fretting.

a. £y- jezP, a. Impatient uuder pain
or trouble, complaining, fretting.

A. fy'JT jlz*. S. AS £_yp- jez‘, S. NOS.
1 and 2, q. v.

A. P y- jlza*. S., pl. of ap^ Small
portions, remnants.

A. juz‘, S. ! . As jest*.

No. 3, c/.n. 2. Turmeric.

A. APy— jez‘a, jiz'a. S. 11. U. of £_'JT

A single onyx.

a. APy~ jlz'a, s. (pl. £y-) 1. A small
portion, a little; a remnant. 2. A clump
of trees.

a. <Jyy jizf, a. Of unknown quanti-
ty as to weight or measure.

a. 3-yr jezf. vn. I. A taking or buy-
ing conjecturally as to quantity. 2.
A taking or giving largely.

a. **yr jizfe, s. A small flock or
herd.

t. l jlzlq. s. 1 . One’s soul, nerves,
or nervous system. 2. A bit of crack-
ling from fried fat.

t. Sj *- jlzgl. s. For Sir: , q . v.
a. J yr jezi. s. 1 . Firewood in large
logs. 2. The cooing of the pigeon.

A. Jy- jezi. a. (fem. A yf) i. Much,
large, copious, abundant. 2. Generous.
3. Intelligent, sound of judgment, h.
Correct, t elegant (phrase, discourse,
etc.). vi'J'Jyr Sound of judgment.

a. Jy^- jezi, vn. 1 . A cutting in'
two. 2. A contracting the prosodial
foot ylpliL* mutefa'ilAn into mut-
technically represented by

mufta'ilun.

a. dy^- jezei, vn. A cam el’ s being
or becoming severely galled in the
withers.

A. Jy^- jozel, a. 1. Saddle-galled in
the withers. 2. Weak in judgment,
cdj' Jy- Weak of judgment.

a. Jy*- jAzi. a., pl. of Jy-' , ^y~ (Cam-
els) galled in the withers.

A. 2y- jezla. a., fem. of Jy»d, (pl. Jy-)
1 . (A she camel) severely galled in
the withers. 2. (A woman) of sound
judgment.

i^Xyr jlziatmaq, v.t. 1. do make
or let make a sharp, jarring noise. %
To make or let one’s heart palpitate
with emotion.

t. jlziamaq. v. i. \. To make

yiyr ( 660 )

• ' 5 S 4 115 I !

lar, war, ashore, pan. met. «inl, bird. so. rule.

tu (French) , fur.

a sharp, jarring noise. 2. For the heart
to palpitate painfully from emotion.

r. JjfX/r jhianmaq, v. i. To contin-
uously or repeatedly make a sharp
buzzing or jarring noise.
t. (3hc~ jiziamaq, See ,3-Ny-
a. Ayr jezie, s. 1 . A basket of woven
palm-leaves, making half a horseload
when full. 2. A sheepskin used as a
vessel to hold liquids. 3. A remnant
of a cake of bread.

A. A-y jkzle. a., fan. of Jy- jezl, q.v.
a. jc*m, s. 1. Name of an an-
cient form of the Arabian written
character's, derived from the old Him-
yaric. 2. A word in Arabic, that re-
quires to be pronounced without a
vowel following the last consonant.
3. The sign * , placed over a conson-
ant, to show that it is not followed
by a vowel in the syllable.

a. fyr jezm, vn. 1 . A cutting; cut-
ting through, severing. 2. (from or in
Arabic grammar) A making a con-
sonant quiescent, i. e., not pronoun-
cing it with a vowel immediately after
it in the same word; also, a marking
a consonant with the sign of quies-
cence Q. (In Arabic it is said of a final
consonant only; in Turkish, of a me-
dial consonant also.) 3. A taking an
oath in an unconditional manner. 4.
A definitively deciding and resolving
on a matter. 5. An estimating by the
eye the quantity of a thing; also, a
buying or selling by such estimation.

' - v. t. i. To cut through or off. 2.
To make (a consonant) quiescent. 3.
To take an oath unconditionally. 4.
To decide and resolve on. 5. To es-
timate the quantity of.

A. ry jizm, S. A portion, a share.
A - ado. 1 . In an absolute

manner. 2. In a decisive manner. 3.
By estimation.

A. jezmuzej , (fl'Om P. djU^)

s. The fruit of the tamarisk, tamarix.

T. <— jizmek, V. t. FOP Aty , < ] . V .
A. ***7^- jczme, S. The orthographical
sign * , (as ,*y- No. 3).

a. jlzmi, s. 1. A portion sep-
arated. 2. A herd or flock of cattle.

T - s. For , q. v.

t. yyr jozv, s. A buntline of a lower
sail.

p. yy ]uzv, (for a. *y ■> jm’ q. v.)
A- jjyr jezdr, s. (pi. yy, Ajy, fy) 1 •
A beast kept to be slaughtered, or al-
ready slaughtered. 2. A camel for
slaughter, whether slaughtered or not.

a. jyy jezuz, a. (fem. »j yy , pi. jy »
>'y) That is periodically cut, clipped,
or shorn.

a. £_yy j4za‘, a. Impatient under
pain or trouble, complaining, fretting.

a. %_yy vn. A being or be-

coming impatient of pain or trouble,
and complaining, fretting.

T. < <yj >■ jezve, S. Usual form of writ-
ing yly as given in the Jli*
a. >y jlzze, s. 1 . A mode of cutting,
clipping, or shearing. 2. (pi. j y » '?y)
A cut crop, a crop of any thing cut,
clipped, or shorn; especially, a fleece.
A. SJT j©zy, jlza, S., pi. of\y , q.V.
a. yy jAdr, s. A village official
who has charge of the entertainment
of public guests.

A. *)„yT jezire, S. (pl-?yr) ^ An
island. 2. Mesopotamia, the quasi-
island between the Tigris and the
Euphrates south of the chain of Taurus.

3. The town of Jezire, on the Tigris.

4. t. (for A. yj) Oppression, tyranny,
cruelty. ^ ji\ f_y The peninsula of A-
rabia. \ L y , A j) ‘>,yy Distinctive
names of the town of Jezire on the
Tigris. ‘yyyf-, ‘yy p A peninsula.

a. yyy jezlz, s. (n. u. ‘jyy) Beads
like onyxes, worn by Arab girls; or
tufts of dyed wool, worn as anklets.
A. yy joziz, a. Shorn.
a. ‘jyyr jezize, s. (pi. y^yr) 1. A kind
of bead, like an onyx, worn by Arab
girls. 2. A tuft of dyed wool, used
as an ankle ornament or as a tassel.

a. **>.y jezf’a, s. A portion of a
flock of sheep, etc.

a. jezlf, s. 1. A purchase or
sale by estimate as to quantity. 2.
A thing so bought and sold.
t. y> m y jlziti, s. See dyr
a. (Ayr jezli, a. (fcm. Ayr* , pi Jly*)
1. Large, bountiful, abundant. 2. s.
A rich reward.

a. \y jlzyo, s. (pi. \y , sy) 1.
A personal tribute or capitation tax
collected of adult male non-miislims
subject to the state of Islam. (This tax
has been supplanted in Turkey, since

<J*/T

( 661 )

. 1 l ! * ^ 7 J2 1 1 2 ^ 2 J? 1 2 _L .

far (6*raan) , war (tiuf jjk) * machine, (zir), a (qirat). rude (nsul). — n nasal.

the Crimean War by a tax collected
in commutation for military service,
J-w ) It was vulgarly called kha-
raj (r '> , q. v.). 2. A land-tax, levied
of old on lands conquered by the
sword of Islam. yy- A household
covered by a man’s personal tribute
consisting of a man’s family with the
exception of his adult sons, who were
separately assessed. s - A col-

lector of personal tribute. j'jSyyr «•
4 - 9 . A non-muslim adult male sub-
ject of the state of Islam, who pays
personal tribute.

A. jAz‘i, a. (pstn. 1. Partial,
fragmentary, of the nature of a por-
tion or element. 2. (philos.) Particu-
lar, not universal. 3. Small, trifling,
insignificant. v »b' Man’s individ-
ual will, freewill.

A. jyr s -> pi- ^'Sr h ( philos .)

A particular or individual thing. 2.
(logic) A particular or singular term.
ju»l jy- 1 . (philos.) A relative partic-
ular, a species. 2. (logic) A word
denoting a species, Syr i. (philos.)
A true particular, au individual thing.
2 . (logic) A word denoting an indi-
vidual thing.

A. •—‘'e’jT jAzfiyyat, S., pi. of 1.
Particular things; individual things.
2. Particular or singular terms or
propositions. 3. Special or particular
sciences, branches of universal science;
as, medicine, astronomy, etc. 4. (Ptol-
emaic astron.) Secondary spheres,
which are parts of primary spheres;
as, epicycles, deferents, eccentrics,
etc. 5. Trifles, insignificant things.

a. jiU'iyyGt. s. The quality of
what is partial, particular, singular,
secondary, or trifling; particularity,
singularity; insignificance.

t. ^'y- jAz'lje. s., dim. of j Some-
what or very small, petty, insignificant. 1

A. A»y». juas’iyy©, a., pm. of jy^- j Az*i.

t. ^ j©*. ado. Altogether, o^crr
Utterly a shrew.

a. u**- jkaa, vn. 1 . A feeling, exam-
ining with the hand. 2. A scrutiniz-
ing. 3. Au enquiring, seeking, for
information.

a. U»- j©*a, vn. A hand’s being or
becoming shriveled, hard, bony, cal-
lous, or rough.

a. "l— jesa, a. pm. Dry, shriveled,
bony; or, hard, rough, callous.
a. s . See • —

a. jU- jis5<i, s. i. Saffron. 2. Saf-
flower. 3. Blood.
a. jusaci, s. Gripes, colic.
a. jesaret, vn. A being or

becoming bold, brave, or impudent;
boldness, courage, impudence, \-v.i:
To dare, to venture.

jcsur'otslz, a. Lacking in
courage, timid.

X. CUjxLjL_>- jesSrotlandlrmeJt, V.t.

To embolden.

X. Ch;bjLa«- jesaretlanmek, V. i. To
take courage.

T. jes5rotli,-l«, (l . COUra—

geous; venturesome; bold.

a. jissas. a. \. Much given,
to examine, scrutinize, enquire or pry
out. 2. A spy.

a. o-Lo- jesSsot. s . Curiosity, pry-
ing disposition.

a. x-L>- jessgse, s. pm. Name of
the beast who will, according to Mus-
lims, bring to Antichrist, in the latter
days, all sorts of intelligence.

a. a., pi. of ^ 1 . Great,

bulky, huge. 2. Important, serious.
a. jAsAm, a. Great, large.

A • L—.* - jesamet, vn. A being or

becoming large or important; large-
ness, hugeness, also, importance.

T. jusl>an, (for P. chc®.

pan; as a. iiusban) Fit, suitable,
worthy.

p. C— =>- jest, s . A jump, vault, bound,

p. jAst, s . A seeking, search;

an enquiry; an investigation. ' 3 c~>-

1. To seek. 2. To search. 3. To en-
quire, investigate.

p. jestgn, a. Jumping, vault-
ing, bounding. jtx»- adv. By

leaps and bounds.

t. jAst-ju, s . For p. y ^- jC ^-,
q. v. in *1 — >■ jAst.

p. <J~^r jestegs, s. The quality of
what has sprung up or away.

t. jAstiamaq, v. t. See jp^y?
p. j©ste, a. That has jumped,

sprung, bounded, f a. 1 . Sprung
up; sprung upon. 2. Swollen. 3. Sa-
lient, prominent. 4. Choice, select,
-c-*- adv. (By little jumps) Little
by little, gradually; by instalments.

( 662 )

far. war, ashore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fir.

A. -C**- jised, S. (pi. -}L->-l) 1. A

human body. 2. A form from the
world of spirits. 3. A body, a sub-
stance; especially, any one of the seven
primitive metals. 4. Saffron; or, bas-
tard saffron. 5. Blood. 6. (mystics) A
form, idea, prototype, as existing in
the world of ideas or real significa-
tions; a reality. The star ; Ceti.

a. jesedi, ci . (fern. Bod-
ily, corporeal.

a. c-o— * jisodiyyet, s. The quality
of a body, corporeality.

A. jisr, S. (pi. 1. A

bridge. 2. A bridge of boats. 3. A
dike or causeway across a morass
The long causeway and bridge
of the district of Ergene, south of
Adriaoople ; otherwise called Uzun
Kvupru; also the chief town of the
district of Ergene. Name of a

town and district on the river Orontes
in Syria, lit Name of a town

and district on the Maritza, north-
west from Adrianople.

A. jlsm. Vulg. S. (pi.

fL*-'. , 1 . A body, living or in-

animate. 2. A substance; a material
thing. 3. (math.) A solid. 4. ( yeoman -
cy) The earth; or, a stratum of the
earth. Any one of the five re-

gular bodies, the tetrahedron, hexahe-
dron, octahedron, dodecahedron and
icosahedron. J*' ^ The first stratum
of the earth. J*~~i ^>- A simple sub-
stauce, not compounded of ingredients.

A mathematical solid. ^.>1?;-^
An inorganic body, ^yr ^ An ele-
mentary substance. An ani-
mal substance. An ashy body,

a calx. jJe ^ A natural substance,
jli A "heavenly body under the
Ptolemaic system; as, a sphere, epi-
cycle, eccentric, etc. ^ Au organic
body or substance. Gaseous

substance. Non-existent as a

substauce.

a. Ic-r jhrnan. adv. As regards the
body, bodily-

A. 01*”^ jus nmn , s. A body with its
members.

a. jk«=r jlsmani, a. (fern. Cor-

poreal, material.

a. jusniunt , a. (fern.

Large of body, bulky.

a. c^’ie*^ jisnaunlyyet, s. Corpore-
ality, materiality.

a. /tjUmi, a. (fern. Pertain-
ing to a body or a solid; solid.

a. jlsnaiyyot, s. Corporeality,

materiality; solidity.

A. jesv, j ii s ii , jusuTV, VTl. A

being or becoming dry, shriveled,
callous, rough; induration.

A. j>— jostir, a. 1 . Brave, bold. 2.
Vigorous, spirited, hardy (horse, etc.).

A. jusur, s., pi. of^-, q. V.

a. jissr, vn. A being or be-

coming bold and daring.

a. jusu‘, vn. A withholding

one’s hand from liberality; stinginess.

A. jusuBi, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. .la-*- jAs'it, s. 1. Callousness,
hardness, roughness in the hand. 2.
Rigidity of a joint. Xerophthal-

mia, dryness of the eyelids. JL*^-
Induration of the spleen. Indura-
tion of the stomach. Common

ophthalmia.

a. (_r^-=r jesis. s. A spy, an inquisi-
tive meddler.

A. *• jesim. a. ( fern, -qe-f , pi.

1 . Great, bulky, immense. 2. Impor-
tant, serious.

p. j4sn, s. A sky-blue glass
bead, used as a charm or ornament.

A. jeslisli. vn. 1. A pounding,
braying. 2. A striking with a stick.

a. Li*- jesha. vn. 1 . A retching of
the stomach from nausea. 2. A stirring
of the soul from strong emotion. 3.
The sea’s rising in waves; a torrent’s
swelling.

a. Li*- jush.5, s. An eructation.

a. u-.li*- j4snat»4t. vn. A being
thick, coarse, rough, gross; thickness,
coarseness, roughness.

a. ^Li* jesiLshasu. s. A pounder
of wheat.

A. Li*- jisJia* )

A. kii*- jlshufii > a., pi. of cu, q.v.

A. ^Li*- jlsha’a )

a. jisnr4t. s. A cold, with

oppression at the chest and hoarse-
ness.

a. jesua*, vn. 1. A being very
covetous and grasping; covetousness,
greed. 2. A being sad on account of
separation from a friend. 3. A being
frightened; terror.

JSjSSS**

, 2 j, 2

far (asmSn) . war (bufiz).

( 663 )

X I

inacUme, fcmr) .

% , t 2. I 2 1

a (qirat) , rude (usul).

• n nasal.

A. £■!>- jestaP, d. (pi. , !

Ui»-) luteaselv covetous and grasping.

* . ‘ . » * . *2 l _ '

A. ^ jeshm, jeshom, jushem, S.

i. Weight, heaviuess, oppression. 2.
A burden. 3. A difficult affair.

p. jesnn. $. 1. A banquet, 2.
A festival, a holiday. Who

makes a feast, rejoicing aud feasting.

yy The Virgin, Mary’s feast, said
to have been provided for her by a
palm-tree on her flight to Egypt.

A. jusha, OH. AS ti>- jeshu, VH.

a. jushubet, wti. A being a

coarse, filthy feeder.

A. jusbiur, vn. The dawn’s

breaking forth.

a. ^ jesbsm, a. Enterprising,

fond of meeting difficulties.

a. j4sntit>, a. 1. Coarse; coarse-
ly pounded. 2. Rough, disagreeable.
3. Filthy in feeding. 4. Unkind (word).
a. jush’ot, s. See

a. joshir, s. 1. A quiver. 2.
A large sack.

a. jesnir, a. Who leads a bach*
elor’s life, being away from home,
p. j~=r jusnir. s. A weaver.

A. 3 es nisi». S. Coarse meal of

which gruel is made.

a. jesnUne, s. Gruel or por-

ridge of coarse meal.

a. jesnR, a. Who falsely as-

sumes an undeserved merit.

a. jeshim, a. Bulky; thick ;

coarse, rough; rugged.

a. jusn*©, s. An eructation.

a. yiy jass, vn. A moaning from
pain, when tightly bound, etc.

A. ^jO>- jass, jiss, S. Gypsum, plaster
of Paris; cement, stucco.

a. jassus, s. A dealer in

plaster of Paris.

a. ^L*>- jlssasat. s. The avocation
of one who deals in plaster of Paris.

a. jissi, a. (fem. Cre-

taceous, calcareous, A>. White,
thick phlegm.

a. jlssiyyet, s. 1 . The essen-
tial quality of gypsum or plaster of
Paris. 2. The being like or containing
gypsum.

a. jasis, vn. A moaning from

pain, when tightly bound, etc.

a. y^- jissfn. s. Gypsum, cement,
stucco.

A. ja“ab, s. A maker or seller
of quivers (y*y).

a. jl‘STt». s., pi. of , q. v.

A. oU jPanet. s. The art or trade
of a maker or seller of quivers.

A. j«U»- ja’atdr, a., pi. of ^ Short,
thickset.

A. ji’abi. s. As uW- ja‘ai>, q.v.

A. ja*ax>Ita, s., pi. of

A. jUy jPaa, a., pi. of q.v. No. 2.

a. OjU>- jA‘au©t, vn. Hair’s being
or becoming curly; curliness.

A. ja'asis, s. } pi. of As

wa/U>- , q. v.

A t jA'af, a. (A torrent) that
sweeps every thing away.

a. jpai, s. Wages, salary, hire,
remuneration.

a. Ji»- jpai, vn. An offering a bribe;
bribery.

a. ja‘ai©t. jl'aiet, vn. A mak-

ing.

A. 4U»- ja‘ale, jl'gle, jii/ulo, S. As
J'to- s. q. v.

A, j»‘a*ix, s., pi. of JU»- , iiu>-

a. >_*>- s. The hypogastric

region of the abdomen.

A. ja‘t»er, (X. (pi- j)*t) 1. Short,

thickset. 2. A proper name of men.
3. Name of a place not far from Bir-
ejik, where was drowned and is bu-
ried Suleyman Shah, grandfather of
Osman, the founder of the Ottoman
dynasty.

a. jA‘x>ut>, s. (pi. A poor,
good-for-nothing fellow.

A. jw'bvis, S. (pi. A

fool, idiot, simpleton.

a. j4‘b©, s. (pi. v' ,u r-) 1- A quiv-
er. 2. A case for a bow or sword.
3. Any small box, case, or casket.
k. A small basket. 5. A kind of guitar,
j' s. 1 . A quiver-bearer to an
archer. 2. An archer with his quiver.
3. A man in charge of a casket, case,
etc. jUy*.- s. A musical box, or hand-
organ. s. A maker of quivers,

cases, etc.

p. jA‘d, s. (from a. J*r) \. A
curl, lock, ringlet. 2. Crookedness.

sk- (Crookedness of finger) Ava-
rice. a«>- 1. A curved plectrum.
2. A curl curled over the cheek or i
ear. f j*>- 1 . Ink adhering to a pen. j
2. Beautiful calligraphy. 3. Witty!

far, war, ashore, pan. mel. did, lt»iifd. *A. rule, tu (French) , fur.

words flowing from a writer’s pen.

a. a*- ja‘d. a. 1. Crisp, curly, wavy
(short hair). 2. (fem. , pi. ■»!»-)
Curly-haired; woolly-haired. 3. Very
shaggy, woolly (camel, etc.). 4. Gen-
erous, liberal. 5. High-boned, coarse,
rough (cheek). (3. Round, short, ugly,
(face). T. Thick, bushy. 8. Short, de-
formed, ill-fashioned. 9. Compact of
limb, strongly-built, and big, or, light
and active. £>u*2l a**. , a**. , oiAIa**-

(Crooked-fingered) Close-fisted.

( Crooked-souled ) Avaricious. <— i5U\ a*~
Close-fisted, miserly. ^a-IIa**- (Crooked
of both hands) Very miserly.

a. »a*=- ja‘de. s. The maiden-hair
fem, adianlum capillus-veneris.

a. j*=r ja‘r. s. (pi. Dung, ex-
crement, feces.

a. j*=r jaV, vn. A voiding feces.
1- v.i. To void feces.
a. (j-*r jas. ji‘ s , s. Human excrement.
a. jA'sas, s. (pi. A

poor creature of no account.

a. ja'fede, vn. 1. A saying the
formula ‘‘May God make me thy
ransom” (^' as Asl jAp-). 2. s. The for-
mula itself.

a. ja‘fer, s. 1 . A small stream,
a brook, rivulet; or, a river; or, a
canal. 2. A proper name of men. >*-
The brother of’Ali, killed at
Muta after successively losing both,
hands in upholding the standard, re-
ported as rewarded in heaven with
two wings. Ja’fer the Truthful,

sixth of the twelve Imams of the Shia
sect.

A. ja‘f©ri, a. (fem. *>*-) 1.

Pertaining to some one of the name
of Ja’fer. 2. A sect among the Shia
Muslims. 3. Gold as prepared by a
great alchemist named Ja’fer. j>
1. The yellow-flowered linum trigy-
num. 2. A button sewed on the cap
of some Dervishes.
a. ja‘i, vn. A making. j

a. ja'ai, jA‘i. s. Wages, salary,
hire, remuneration ; especially, a
charge for bringing back a fugitive
slave.

a. jA'Ai, s. (pi. jV) A dung-
beetle, the sacred scarabseus, scara-
beeus sacer.

a. jA'Ai, s., pi. of J<©- ji‘i, q.v.

A. S., pi. of jvi'al.

a. ja'n. jA*ii, a. (fem. <vi*»-)
Factitious, counterfeit, artificial; sim-
ulated.

A. jA’AclAt, vn. As , q.v.

A. jA*Sr, S.f pi. of j S. y q.V.
a. ji'a, s. Beer made from bar^
ley.

a. ja‘he, s. Wages, pay, re©
muneration.

p. (y jA g , s. A yoke for oxen.
t. ji g 4, s. A plume or tuft of
feathers worn by princes and wo-
men. jdt - Name of a species of river
fish, perhaps a kind of sturgeon, jr_
1 . The single feather or thread of
which plumes are made. 2. Tinsel.

T. jugliala. S. For 41 Us- , q.v.

T. J^^A" jigamllq, S. For dWSl--

t. jAgn^tsy, prop. n. Name of
the third sou of Jeugiz Khan, and
ruler of the countries generally known
to Europeans as Tartary. {S 4j or
Jj The Eastern Turkish language,
called the Turkish language in that
region.

p. jU>- jAg a. s. The owl.

t. ,1>1 (At jAgrat, s. Provincial for

f. jagrHflyA. $. Geography.

A geographer.

t. jagnias, diminutive particle,
dim. of Jp- jlq. A special particle of
endearment added to hard-lettered
substantives; as, A darling little

girl. (See JC- jeybe.)

t. JU>- jlguli, s. A sound like the
chirping of little birds. jifJA-JA- To
flow with a soft gurgliug sound.

T. jlto- jigniltl. i_SaA»- jlgbiiai, S. 1,

The chirping of small birds. 2. A
gurgling, murmuring noise of run-
ning water.

T. <iA" jaghala, S. For , q.v.
t. *a- s. See IA-
a. jeff. vn. A collecting into
one group or mass. pi <J>- To
write off-hand without raising the pen
from the paper.

a. <_A- jeir. jAff. s. A company, a
multitude, an assembly.

a. »-»- jAff, s. 1. See above. 2. Any
| thing old, worn out, and next to un-
serviceable. 3. Any thing hollow or
rotten inside.

( 665 )

cr 43 !*

far (asman), War (Uafuc). juachuie, (zir) , i (qirat) • rude (usul).- n nasal.

a. u>- jefa, s. 1. Coarseness, rough-
ness of make. 2. Rudeness of man-
ners. 3. Harshness, unkindness, bru-
tality of speech or action.

a. U>- jefa. vn. 1. A treating un-
kindly, harshly; unkindness, ill-usage;
cruelty. 2. (mystics) God’s hiding
himself from a devotee, leaving him
without spiritual consolation. 3. A
being or becoming coarse; coarseness.
1- v. i. To use unkindness, to inflict
cruelty, a. Tyrannical, cruel.

a . Unkind or cruel. a.

Unkind or cruel in acts. jS' U>- a. En-
during unkindness or cruelty,

Who makes a religious practice of
exercising cruelty, Injustice

and cruelty; torture.

a. jAra, s. 1. Froth, scum. 2.
A useless, vain thing.

A. vIjUs- jAfiat, S,, pi. of jG , (J . V.
a. r 'i»- jeffak.ii, s. A vainglorious
man.

a. jli> jefar. prop. n. Name of the
desert between Egypt, Syria, and
Edom.

A. j lf3r, S. 1. pi. of jefr.

Nos. 1 and 3, q.v. 2. pi. o/ •>- jAfrA,
q.v. No 3.

a. ,1— U=- jofdset . vn. A suffering
from repletion and indigestion.

a. (JU>- jefgf, vn. A being or be-
coming dry; dryness.

a. JU*. jAmf, a. Dried, desiccated.
a. Atu-jAfafe. s. Dry and scattered
leaves or herbage; chaff.

a. Jit- jefrai. a. Much given to shy-
ing and bolting.

a. <JU»- jAfai. s. What a torrent
carries away or casts forth; as, foam
mixed with dry leaves, etc.

a. JW jAfai, a. Much, abundant.

Very hairy (applied to anti-

christ.).

A. 4li>- jAfalA. jAfai©, jAffalo, S. QTOL.
A party fleeing in haste.

a. <*Ka= r - jAfiie. s. 1. Scum from a.
cooking-pot. 2. Foam, dry leaves, and
similar rubbish of a torrent.

a. jecfSn, a. (fern. Atten-
tive to bowls and platters ; greedy,

gormandizing.

A. jtto- jifan, S., pi. of , q. V.

a. cJl*- jAft. s. The inner bark of a
plant, especially that of the nut-gall oak.

p. jAft, vulg. cuift, s. \.
A couple, a pair. 2. Any even num-
ber. 3. A fellow, a mate, a comrade.
4. One of a pair. 5. A peer, an equal.
6. A yoke of oxen; especially when
employed in ploughing. __

a. jAft, (for p. s. The

orchis, orchis mascula, etc.

p. a : jT\ cj**- j Af t-sferld. s. (The thing
created in pairs) The orchis.

p. jL» jAft-sUz, s. The octave of
a musical string.

p. jAftek, S. , dim. of '.Jl*- | , A
little pair, 2. A little mate or peer.
3. Name of a fabulous bird having
but one wing; pairs of them hook to
one another to fly.

p. juft-gyAv, s. A draught-ox.

P. -CA>- jufte. Vlllg. cliifte, S.

A kick of a horse, etc., with both
hind feet.

p. jAftr. s. The quality or act
of a pair, mate, or equal.

a. jefjef©, s. A confused noise

from a body of horsemen, etc.

a. j*- jefr, s. 1 . (fern. , pi. jW ,
j^r , *>=r) A lamb or kid just begin-
ning to pasture. 2. (as 1) A little boy,
just weaning or weaned. 3. A well;
especially when not cased, or but
partially cased, and deep. 4. The
science of onomancy. 5. Name of a
certain book, said to have been written
in cypher by the caliph Ali, predict-
ing all future events. 6. Name of sev-
eral places.

A. J^r jAfer, S., pi. of > jAfre. q.V.
a. jAfrA, s. 1. (fern, of A
female weanling lamb, kid, or child.
2. A well.

a. jefer©, s.,pl. of Weanlings.
f. »_*=- j Ifro (French chiffre), s. 1.
A cypher or combination of letters
used as the initials of a name. 2. A
system of characters for use in secret
correspondence.

A. *>r- jAfrA. s. 1 . (pi. J*-) An inside,
a thoracic-abdominal cavity. 2. (asl)
A middle, a main part. 3. (pi. j W-)
A round cavity in the ground.

a. jAfri, a. (fern. Pertain-
ing to onomancy; especially, an ono-
mantist.

a. 0 J* r jAfAs. vn. A suffering from
repletion and indigestion.

84

far.

( 666 )

2

war*

fir

ashore, pan. met. did* bird*

i

so.

rule* ftu fFreiKsU), fur.

a. jet', vn. A throwing one to
the earth, a prostrating one.

a. J4=r jen, v. t. 1. A making go
away, a driving away. 2. The wind
or sea’s driving a thing along. 3. An
overthrowing, a knocking down. 4.
A sweeping or shovelling away. 5.
A taking fright and running away,
a bolting.

A. jefela, S. For yy , q. V.

a. oNy jifiin, a. Timid, given to
running away.

a. jkfiA s. 1. Fear, terror. 2.
A fleece of wool.

A - ly s. A whole body

of people as a flock. Jy oy.> A gen-
eral invitation.

a. jefn, s. (pi. jly' , , jy=r)

1. An eyelid. 2. A scabbard.

A. jefne, S. (pi. O'y jlfun. ,jy-

jlf4n. oU>- j4f4r.at.) A bowl or platter
of the largest kind.

a. y>- j«L-f V , vn. A treating harshly or
cruelly.

a. jejpvot, jlfvet, s. Harshness,
unkindness, cruelty.

a. jyr jafnr. vn. 1. A ceasing from
sexual intercourse. 2. A recovering
from illness; recovery. 3. A being or
becoming full, plump or distended.

a. oy>- jifnf, vn. 1. A being or be-
coming dry or dried up; desiccation.

2. A being or becoming silent; silence.
a. Jy- jefu.i, a. 1 . (A wind) that

impels the clouds. 2. Numerous.

a. dy- iuMi, vn. 1 . A beast’s taking
flight, shying, and bolting. 2. The
wind’s being swift; rapidity. 3. Hair’s
being shaggy, matted, foul, or di-
shevelled.

A. Oyr jufsn, s., pi. of y-r, q.v.
a. a&»- s. 1. A crowd, a mul-

titude. 2. Confused noise as of a
crowd, etc.

a. jfr jefir, s. A large quiver, sack,
or wooden case for reserve arrows.
a. jefif. a. Dry, dried up..
t. y- jdq, (also j4it,) adv. 1.
(following a dative) As far as (to a
named place). 2. (as 1) Continuously
to a named point of time. 3. (as 1)
At latest by a named time. 4. (in
gerunds) So soon as a named action
occurs.

t. y- jaq. (alsodh-) particle. Termina-

tion of future in hard-sounding verbs.

t. or j*«. (also cw ji*), Particle
added to hard-sounding substantives
to form diminutives. (Pronounced and
even written Jy in the provinces.)

t, jaqjuqa. s. A loud and con-
tinuous clatter.

t. CL- jek.. As J=- jaq. jiq. ado., par-
ticle, and diminutive, q. v. Used as y-
as atermination in soft sounding words.

a. &fir jeKjoke, s. A jingling or
clashing sound.

a. fir jek4p. vn. A being conten-
tious, litigious; contentiousness.

p. fir jiyor, S. 1 . The liver. 2. The
lungs. 3. The heart. 4. The vitals. 4.
The middle of a thing. 6. The affec-
tions. 7. Courage. 8. A dear, a dar-
ling. ^ fir «• Who is devoured with
grief or anxiety. ci£" ,fi\ fifi (For the
liver to come top to the mouth) To be
dreadfully frightened. -Cfi fifi s. A pe-
culiar sausage of liver, lights, etc. fifi
Jfi Lichen, or, any plant of the hepali-
m. -x~'fir s. 1. The liver, lights, and
heart offered for sale in one bunch. 2.
The kidneys. 3. A dear, a darling. fifi
The layers of the peritoneum
that envelop the liver, Wtfir- a. \.
(Which burns the liver) Grievous. 2.
(Whose liver is burning) Who is
grieved and sorrowing, or who suffers
from bilious fever, or consumption.

fifi Fried liver or pluck. fifi
a. (Whose liver thirsts) 1. Parched
with thirst. 2. Strongly desirous. firrfi*?
a. (Rage, etc.) that boils up iu one’s
heart. fit- fifi a. (Who gnaws the
liver) 1. Grievously sorrowing. 2.
Grievous. ‘Jr- fir a Sr s. 1. A sorrow-
ing or melancholy man. 2. Cruel,
hard-hearted. 3. A witch. fi*fir a.
Plucky, brave, fir Bilious diar-
rhoea. y"iyy fir (For one’s liver to he
painful) 1 . To have a pain in the liver.
2. To feel great compassion. fir
Inflammation of the liver, hepatitis.
*Z*ffir ( Corner of the liver) A dear, a
darling, y t fi- To suffer anguish from
wrath or compassion . yj ^ ^fi- (His
liver would not fetch a farthing ) He
is a despicable, unfeeling fellow, fi*- ffi
The lungs, the lights, fir fir One who
is dear as one’s own soul, fir-
Whose liver is congested. fij fir fikJZj

( 667 )

£ar (osna«»i)« war Cliuflas) .

3Urne, (zir), 1 (qlrut). rude (us&l). — n nasal*

Iceland moss. dr *J Liver (as distin-
guished from the lungs).

t. c?:dr jiyerjl, s. A vender of liv-
ers.

T. d J dr jiyor-dolan, CL. (Which
perforates the liver) Name of a fort
commanding the town of Gran, and
named Parkan by the Austrians.

p. .jdr jlyeri, a. 1. Pertaining to
the liver. 2. Liver-colored.

t. f>r j©yiz, (as dr jaghiz) particle,
dim. of iiL- jix. Added to soft-lettered
substantives, as a term of endearment.

a. dr jine, inteij. May He (God),
or it (God’s majesty) be exalted !

dr The True God, whose majesty
be exalted! ^jdrd*- The True God,
may he be exalted !

a. dr jeii, juii, s. (pi. Jdr) A sail
of a ship or boat.
t. dr jii, suffix. Added to the word
death, gives the meaning of mo-
ribund.

t. dr jii, (or dr) suffix. Added to
an animal’s name, forms the name of
a bird that preys on that animal; as,
the carrier-off of the hare; i.e.,
the eagle; etc.

A. jnll, S. 1. (pi. d"d" , d>L-i ,

pi. pi. 4=r') A horse-cloth. 2. The prin-
cipal part or portion of a thing. 3.
(n. u. 4P-) The rose.

a. ^ jeia, s. f. Baldness in the
fore part of the head. 2. Collvrium;
stibium.

a. ^ jem, s. 1. A, manifest, con-
spicuous thing. 2. Acknowledgment
or admission of a claim.

a. %r j©ia, vn. 1. An expelling, a
banishing. 2. A smoking out bees. 3.
A making manifest. 4. A going into
exile, or emigrating. 5. A being or
becoming clear or manifest. ' JPj
To quit one’s country.

a. jiia, vn. 1 . A cleansing, fur-
bishing, burnishing. Hence, 2. s.
Brightness, gloss, luster; whence, any
Substance or process that gives luster; a
polish. 3. A dispelling grief, anxiety,
etc. 4. A giving strength and luster
to the eye or eyesight. v.t. To
cleanse and furbish. v. i. To

give polish or luster to.

a. v^r s. A drover, of cattle

or slaves.

A. julab, jikllab, (from P. '~f^'

gyui-ab) 1. Rose-water. 2. A julep,
barley-water sweetened with sugar
or honey; a demulcent.

A. jeiiai>«h a, fern. 1. Shrewish,
vituperative (woman). 2. s. A shrew,
a scold.

A. jelubtb, S., pi. of q.V.

A. dGL- jelHjil. S., pi. Of $., q.V.

a. dr^r juiajii. s. A subject of
thought.

a. dr^r jfiinjli. a. 1. Brisk, active.
2. Loud-braying (ass).

x. jiiujL s. One who puts on

a polish or gloss; a burnisher.

a. P-d- jeiisa, s. 1. (originally) A
public scourger. 2. (modern sense) An
executioner. 3. A pitiless tyrant; a
cruel mistress. An apartment

in the palace, formerly set apart for the
executioners. j%~ ( The executioner
of the spheres) The angel of death;
death; perhaps also, one of the two
inauspicious planets, Saturn and Mars.

a. jV- jliaa, a., pi. of jL- , -dr
Strong, sturdy, brave; patient of suf-
fering.

a. jV jiisd, vn. A contending to-
gether.

p. .jb%- jiia-naai, a. To which a
lustre has been given; polished.

a. jei 5 d.it, vn. 1. A being or

becoming strong, sturdy, enduring,
aud patient of suffering; patience,
patient energy. Hence, 2. s. Bravery,
courage.

P. _,Ui, jeladet-sliPar, Cf. Brave

and enduring.

t. d"- 5 j iiudetii ,-i A , a. Brave and
enduring.

t. l d J "d" jinsdiiq, s. 1 . The quali-
ty, functions, or remuneration of an
executioner. 2. The cruelty of an un-
kind mistress. v.i. To be an exe-
cutioner or to act as one.

P. jelludl, S. AS T.

A. jelladiy yo, S. An exeCU-

tioner’s fee.

A. i S J '^- julazi. a. (pi. jil3*l)

1 . Big and strong. Hence, 2. s. A ser-
vant; or, a laborer. 3. s. A lay servitor
in a Christian church or monastery;
4. s. A Christian priest, or monk.

A. jiigz, s. (n. u. * pl. jr^r)
Fibres of camel’s sinew used for bind-

mu ■iV.-n.Hhi

•J^r

I 5 S 4 !

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 668 )

1 2 )

did, bird. so.

t 2

rule, ta (Preach),

far.

ing bows, arrows and other imple-
ments.

A . *jpU- jilSze, S., tl. V,. of jN=- 1. A
single fibre or string of camel’s sinew
used as catgut. 2. A fret on a guitar-
handle. 3. A note.

a. jlias, vn. A sitting together
in company. Pleasant to sit

with, genial.

a. o-Ar jaiias. s. (pi. ^JL) Com-
panions with whom one sits.

t. jliasiz, ci. Unpolished,
not burnished, without gloss.

x. jeiasin, a. Big, thick lipped
and fierce-looking.

a. £)U- on. A quarreling over

drink, dice, etc.

a. jiiifit, vn. A being rude,

coarse, vulgar or surly ; rudeness,
coarseness, vulgarity, surliness.

p. S^r jenaq. s. A practiser of
masturbation.

P. jil3-gor, S. AS T. , (j . V.

A. JA>- jiiai, prop. n. A proper
name of men. y x *->.>» JU>- Jelal the
cook, celebrated at Shiraz.

a. JA>- j©iai, vn. #• s. 1 . A being or
becoming bulky or coarse and gross;
bulkiness; coarseness, grossness. 2. A
being or becoming great in rank or
importance; greatness of rank. 3.
God’s being glorious in majesty;
ineffable divine majesty; also, any
divine attribute of might or wrath as
distinguished from jemal (J^). 4. A
being old in years with a sound judg-
ment. interj. Glorious is His

divine majesty ! J!*M jj The Lord of
majesty and glory, j-yhiBU- (The maj-
esty of the religion) A proper name
of men; especially, of -Sultan Melik-
Shah; also, of the founder of the or-
der of the Mevlevi dervishes; also, of
two commentators of the Qur’an.

t. jinu, s. 1 . Pride, arrogance.
2. Rage, fury.

a. jiiai, s. A deck of a ship
or boat.

a. J%- jiiai, s. 1. (pi. of J*-) Horse-
cloths. 2. (pi. of 4>-) Large baskets or
sacks made of date leaves.

a. jeiaiet, vn. As jeiai,
vn. Nos. 1, 2, and 4.

t . joiai^tiA, a. Majestic, dread,

puissant.

P. * 7 * 1*1 O. (The

resort of majestic dignity) Great and
illustrious.

t. jliuiatmaq. v. t. To make
or let be polished or glazed.

a. jiiaiiqa, s. pi. The Galicians

of the north of Spain.

T. jelaUqndipmaq, V. t. To

make or let go into a towering passion.

T. jelallanmaq, V. i. To get

into a towering rage,

T. jiiaianaaq, V. t. To polish 1 ,

burnish, or glaze.

T. jliSlanmaq , V. i. To t>6 OP

become polished or glazed.

t. jlinii,-i4, a. Polished, hur-

nished, bright; sized or calendered.

a. J>L- jeiuii. a. (fern. 1. Per-

taining to God’s might, majesty, and
wrath. 2. Pertaining to some person
named Jelal. Hence, 3, (t) s. A rebel
(from a leader of that name).

The Jelalean era, introduced by the an-
cient Turkish emperor of middle Asia,
about the year A. D. 1100.

P. jel31iya|ie, Cl. Suited tO a

Jelaii rebel; rebellious.

A. jelUllyye, S , pi. 1. A Sect

of muslims who more especially re-
verence the terrible attributes of the
Divine majesty. 2. Followers of any
one named Jelal.

a. jiism, s., pi. of (r , g. i>.

A. joiskivild , s., pi. of Atr f g,\>.
A. A^)U- jeiamld, S., pi. of , g.V.
P. jilanger-, (vulg. j&-r, clulm-

gir) s. A locksmith.

t. jV jliaw. s. 1. A horse’s head
or fore-quarters; also, the space in
front of a horse or horseman (obso-
lete). 2. A horse’s leading strap or
rein. s. 1. A groom who walks

at the shoulder of his master’s horse.
2. A man who leads a horse.

A . . J3 %~ Jiiivj-i) s L ^
a. y j)*- joiaviz ; 1 ' ^ v

A. »A=r jlmm, s., pi. of , q. v.
p. juxan, jAnaii, (for s. A
weaver.

A. 3*5^- jAlttliiq, S. ( n.U . AaA>t»-)

Clay or stone balls or pellets used as
missiles; bullets, cannon balls.

p. jAdhieic, s., dim. of CL- 1.

A little or favorite weaver. 2. A spider.
t. jAnanilq, s. The quality,

J3U

( 669 )

. . , x , , * i 4 , 5 j_ _

far (asman) , War (hafix). machine, (zlr) , l (qirut) . rud« (usul). — n nasal

art, or remuneration of a weaver.

A. jeia'ita, VUlg. v-U)U jelSyib,

s. 4 * a., pi. o/'a.^U , ._~U Cattle or slaves,
brought, taken, or imported.

T. jeiaylr, prop. n. Name of a
Tatar tribe or clan.

A. y >U jGia'iz, VUlg. jOU joluyiz,

s., pi. of jV , ‘j'h- , q-v.

A. jelu’if, VUlg. jelSyif,

s-. 4- a., pi. of -*iU- , q. v.

A. jelu’il, VUlg. AyU jelayil,

s. 4- a., pi. of 4 U- Great, important.

x. j%r jeiayi, s. A kind of jacket
with wide sleeves.

t. c&h j©i!iyin, jaiayln., advl . ter-
mination (added to substantives and
pronouns). 1 . As, according to, after
the manner of; as, uOtfj' As a man.
2. (with y , , ^ 1 ) During; as, iyf^fy.

During this long time.

a. j4ib, vn. 1. A drawing, at-
tracting towards one’s self; attraction.
2. A bringing to a person or place;
lienee, an importing. 3. A procuring;
a collecting, gathering. 4. A supply-
ing; supply. 5. A calling, a sending
for, a causing to come. 6. A driving,
transporting from market to market.
7. A shouting. 8 . An urging by shouts.
9. A cloud’s roaring, rattling, thun-
dering. 10. A using threats. 11. (as-
trol.) A male planet’s being above,
or a female planet’s being below the
horizon. v. t. 1. To attract. 2. To
bring. 3. To procure; to collect. 4.
To supply. 5. To send for. 6. To drive,
to transport, to import or export.
7. To shout. 8 . To roar. 9. To use
menaces.

A. .-U- jeleb, s. \. (pi. w5UQ A thing
or things transported from place to
place as merchandise. 2. (as 1) Drivers,
importers, exporters. 3. Shouts, clam-
or, noise.

p. J> jeiib. (from the foregoing)
s. i . A vile woman, a procuress. 2.
A gong or cymbals. 3 An imported
rarity.

t. ^-U- 34 i©t» (from the a.) s. 1. A
drover ; especially, a drover who
trades in sheep, and brings them in
great numbers to a distant market.
2. A man risen from servitude to a
high office. 3. Imported base coin.

A. lU- jelba, O. pi. For ^U , q.V.

a. lU. juiebti, a. f pi. of >— (Male
slaves) taken from market to market;
especially, imported from a non-Mus-
lim country.

a. .uU- jkrbab, s. ( pi . 1. An

outer wrapper or veil worn by a
woman. 2. The darkness of night. 3.
p. A musquito-net. 1. A

vermilion colored vestment or curtain.
2. Tulips, anemones, peonies, and sim-
ilar red flowers.

p. ALU jAi-baf, s. A weaver of
horse-cloths.

•il t i , _L »i.J_ 2

A, jeletotoan, j ils.toba.il, julub-

bin, a. (fem. ALU) Clamorous, noisy,
vituperative.

. | , 1 J, 2 J. I t i

A. JP> jilban, juXban, juleban,
julleban, jnlubban, S. (n. U. ALU) ihe
common edible vetch, lathyrus sativus.

.•I j ,ii JL 1 l ii . •?

A. jelebbane, jiliboen©, ju-

inbbane, a., fem. of jlU Vituperative,
shrewish.

.•it .1 A i * A * .2 l A i

A. jllbtme, jxiltoaao, julebane,

juUebano, jnlubbane, S., 1%. U, of w>tU

A single vetch plant or grain.

T. jeiebji, s. A drover, a dri-

ver, also, (local) a slave-driver.
t. /U jhbur, s. See jy)y~

T. -cU- jiibend, (for -L* aU jild-bend)

1. A lai'ge pocket-book, a portfolio.

2. A surgeon’s pocket case of instru-
ments.

t. jyM- jliiAr, s. 1 . A strap or

rein for leading a beast. 2. A dish
of fried eggs, with sliced onions.

t. -4=- jeibe, s. A net bag used by
hunters, etc.

A. 4=“ jelebe, S. 1 . (pi. A

thing brought in, taken, imported as
merchandise. 2. A clamor, a tumult.

A. ^cUjelba, A- a., pi. of ^-U (Slaves)
imported from abroad.

T . jAy- jllbir, S. As J>U , q. v.
p. hyU jeibiz, s. 1 . A bailiff, a po-
liceman. 2. A spy, a meddler. 3. A
procurer.

a. 4U j©it, vn. A striking, a beat-
ing.

a. kr j4ihj, s., pi. of ^ 1. Skulls.
2. Heads. 3. Chief men.

P. jeljel. S. As A. , q. V.
a. juijni, s. (pi. A4U) 1. Any
kind of small bell; a small cymbal of
a tambourine. 2. (p) A beast’s collar
set with such bells.

%

■ ( 670 ) JU.

t t $ 4 1!5!!? 3^'

far, war, ashore, pan. met. dad* bird, so# rale, tu (French), far.

a. J*fr jiijui, a. Light, active.
a. Oitbr juijuian, s. 1. Coriander
seed, coriandrum sativum. 2. Sesame
seed, sesamum orientate. o'kf’r

(Abyssinian coriander) Black poppy
seeds. 1. The heart’s core. 2. A
matter at heart. t (Egyptian co-
riander) Seeds of the lotus.

a. 44^“ jeijoie, s. 1. A tinkling, a
jingling. 2. A rattling, a clattering.
3. Threats and menaces. ' -v.i. 1 . To
tinkle, jingle. 2. To rattle, clatter,
roar. 3. To use threats and menaces.

a. joiah,. s. Baldness on the two
sides of the forehead.

a. jAiu. a., pi. of 1.

Bald on the two sides of the forehead.
2. (Cattle) without horns, polled. 3.
Unfortified.

A. jei-ha. a., fem. of ic - ' (pi. £r)
a . jluiaz ) a. Mean, stingy,

a. jiiuari ; miserly.

a. j'^r juihln, a., pi. of , q.v.
A. jelhaz, a. As

a. jeiana, s. The part of the

head along the temporal ridge above
the forehead.

A. aL- jeld, a. (pi. a1>- , , 1A- ,

Hardy, strong, sturdy, brave,
enduring, energetic.

a. A*. jiia, vn. A flogging, flagel-
lation ; especially, with a hundred
stripes, as a punishment for fornica-
tion. 1 ~ v. t. To flog.

a. aU- jeled, vn. 1 . The earth’s being
covered with hoar-frost. 2. A being
hardy, strong, enduring, energetic;
patient energy.

a. aL- jlid, s. (pi. jjL- , 1. A

skin, a hide, a pelt. 2. The binding
of a book. 3. A volume of a book.
1_ v. t. To bind (a book). uL,aAaU
v.t. To have bound. ,.j 7 JAT A man
of an unprepossessi ng appearance.

A. aU juld. a., pi. of aL- jeld. q.v.

A. 'aU jeida. a. fem. pi., for ^aL.

A. 1a 1»- juleda, a., pi. ofA*~ jeld, q.V.

T. j'aU juldar, S. See iSj

T A bookbinder.

P. pAX>- jild-ger)

x. CAi'jis- jlidiainiex, r. t. To make
or let be bound in a volume.

t. j~aL- jiidsi*. a. 1. Unbound; also,
that has lost its binding. 2. That is
not well put together.

r. HiA- jlidieineic, v. t. To bind
in a volume.

T. jiidlanuaek, V. i. 1. To be

bound in a volume. 2. For a set of
papers to become like a volume in
quantity.

t. _?1aL- jlidil.-iu. a. !. Bound. 2.
Volumed. jit A book in two

volumes.

a. »aU jeide. s., n. u. of a1»- A single
blow of a scourging.

a. *aU jeide, a., fem,. of A- Hardy,
strong, sturdv.

A. .A- jcled.6 f s. Hard and rough,
but level land.

a. .A- jlide, s . , n. u. o/’aL- A single
hide or a piece of one.

A. ijA- jeida. 1A*. <X., pi. of A^W ,

e-A- Scourged, whipped.

a. ;£aL- jiizi, a. s. 1. Big and
strong. Hence, 2. s. A servant, a la-
borer; also, a lay servitor in a Chris-
tian church or monastery. 3. A Chris-
tian pi'iest, monk, or friar.

a. jeiz, s. 1. A string of camel
sinew used like catgut. 2. A whip-
ping of sinew wound round a tiling
for strength. 3. A fillet of metal round
the socket of a spear-head.

a. _}b- jeiz, vn. A winding a thing
with catgut or the like.

a. u-br jlis, s. A companion with
whom one sits.

A. Lb- juiesa, S., pi. of , q. V.
A. OL-U jelesat, S., pi. of <uA- Single
actions of sitting.

a. ! »'A- jiisum. s. A kind of pleurisy.
a. aA- jeises.(pL»L>uA-) A single act
of sitting.

a. aA- jeise, s. A manner of sit-
ting, posture in sitting.

a. jlisi, s . The white of the
eye.

a. »LA- jli-siiaii, (from p. u I T~

sliHU ) (The clay-king) A name or title
of Keyumers (o^f), founder of the
oldest Persian dynasty.

a. A- jeit, vn. 1 . An unsheathing.
2. A flaying off the skin. 3. A shav-
ing the head, etc. 4. A taking an
oath. 5, A speaking falsely.

a. UA- jeita. a. fem. Weak and
shaky (old she-camel or tush).

a. jAt\ vn. i. A pulling off a
garment. 2. A woman’s being careless

. i i 1 ? ? 5

far (asnmn) , war (hafiz).

( 671 )

i I

maclu ne , (zir) ,

i (qirat).

rude

A*

(usul) . — n nasal*

as to covering her person, when with
her husband.

a. Jeiah vn. 1. A mouth’s grin-
ning by reason of a contracted lip.

2. A carelessly exposing the person.

3. A being shameless; shamelessness.
a. £>- jeil, a. (film. <»A>-) 1. Whose

lip is naturally contracted, exposing
the teeth. 2. Careless of the dress
with exposure of the person. 3. Shame-
f less.

j a. ^ jeia'a, s. A slight parting

of the lips in a smile. -AA! >AjJ a.
Charming in smiling.

a. joig. vn. A wounding with
a sword, a slashing.

a. A*. Jejga. a. fern. (An old she-
camel) whose teeth are dropping out.

t. jiiU jligar. s. An extra, yoke of
oxen used in going up a hill.

T. jilgawa (for tia A»- jiiai qafa)

; ». Fur made up of pieces taken from

the back of the neck of wolves or
foxes.

p. *j>A=- jliguze (for s. The

edible seeds of the stone pine.

t. jugl. s. i . A track or foot-
path. 2. A falcon’s leather collar.

■i a. jeist, vn. 1. A peeling, a

removing the skin or surface of a
thing; or, the skin or surface itself.
2. A carrying away the most of a
thing. 3. An extirpating. 4. A wound-
ing, slashing with a sword.

1 A. jiief, vn. A being rude,

vulgar, churlish.

A. i_A>- jilf, S. (pi. 1_5 , ijAA , <— «b-l)

1. A jar, from two to four feet high,
that tapers sharply to a point. 2. A
j receptacle of any kind. 3. A whole

j skin used as a receptacle. 4. A car-

cass from which the skin, head, feet,
and entrails have been removed.

a. cJU- jhf, a. Rude coarse; vulgar;
churlish- clownish, untaught; also,
i stupid.

A. AU- julf, juluf, n. f pi. of Lj As- ,

1. Peeled, stripped, or scooped
out. 2. That sweep off cattle whole-
sale.

A. ■*A>- 's. The beveled part

of a quill or reed pen.

A. Aib- jiir4, s. 1. As the preceding,
i q. v. 2. A fragment, a morsel; espe-

I cially, a bit of dry bread.

p. jU- jaiq. s. Masturbation, jA-
jtU To practise masturbation.

t. 3U jliq, a. 1 . Rotten, addled.

2. Inflamed, festered. 1- For

an egg to turn out rotten. 2. For an
undertaking to fail.

T. jilqa'va, As , q. V.

T. jilqlanraaq, V. V. lo bC“

come addled

T. jts- jilqi, S. As , q. V.

p. I£U juigya Is. A territory un-
p. .&U jqi g ysh[der one’s dominion,
p. ACA- jtt-igojy a realm, a district,
also, a plain.

A. JU j£lel, S. 1. pi. Of A. 4>- jAlle.
s.,q. v. 2. pi. of ^ juiiL, q. v.

a. | er jeim, vn. 1. A cutting; a cut-
ting off. 2. A shearing.

A . jelem. S. 1 . ( dual o'b) Shears
for clipping wool. 2. (pi. A male
gazelle; a ram; a he-goat; a kid.

a. Ar jiimed, s. (pi. A rock,
a stone.

a. Ar juimAd, s. A man with a
strong voice.

A, julmSd. S. [pi. A l’OCk,

a stoue, a boulder.

A. juUcnai' (from P. gyuli

nurj, s. Pomegranate flowers; espe-
cially, flowers of the wild pomegran-
ate, called when dried, balauslines.

a* j u i i«;rtari , (i . 1. Prepared

with balaustines. 2. Of a bright red
color.

A. j ulen j u bin ^fpom P. {jSfK

gyiilengyuljln), S. Conserve of POSeS.

A, g_rAl=- j ii liiesrlu (from P. g.
gyuli nesrln), S. 1. The dog-POSe
rosa canina. 2. The jasmine.

p. jiiing, s. The tinkle of met-
als.

A. _yh>- jei-v. Vn. As jel5, jlltt. VH.

p. _jl>- join, jiio., juiu, s. A spit or
skewer.

t. jilev, S. As jtU , q.v.

A. b^t- jki-vS, a., fcm. of 1. (A
woman) bald in the fore part of her
head. 2. Beautiful, but bald as above.

3. Wide in the forehead. 4. Bright,
cloudless (sky).

a. jlivaz, s. (pi. , y ^A-)
A magistrate, a mayor; or, a judge’s
or sheriff’s officer, a constable, etc.

A. a joinbe, s . (pi. <^* , >^ - ) A thing
which is imported or taken from

•S k-

( 672 )

u<dr

fox’* war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so* rule* tu (French)* fill 1 .

market to market, i. e., a slave or a
beast.

A. ^dr j u in ii , s., pi. of jiid, q .v.
- p, jimasr, s. A groom who
walks beside his master’s horse.

A. uJjh julildet, vn. AS , q.V.

A. ^dr juludl, a. 4 - s. Pertaining
to skins; a skinner, a dealer in skins.

A. jdr jliievz (from P. geluz),

s. 1 . The filbert, nux avellana. 2. The
dried head of the opium poppy.

a. ^rdr juias, vn. 1 . A sitting; a
sitting down. 2. A sovereign’s ascend-
ing the throne; accession. v. i. 1.
To sit or to sit down. 2. To ascend
the throne.

a. ^^-dr juiosi, cl . (fan. x— dr 1 Per-
taining to a royal accession.

a. ddr jeiat, a. Rather bold, or
immodest (woman).

A- £,dr vn • AS jel\ vn.

A. uidr jAlAf, S., pi. of jlif, S.
p. jiiagtr, s. A groom who
holds the horse for mounting.
a. Jdr juiui, s., pi. of dr Sails.

A. Jdr jAiai, vn. A going forth,
a migrating; migration; emigration.

a. yU jiive, vn. 1 . A formally show-
ing a bride to her husband (after
marriage), when he sees her unveiled
for the first time. 2. A bridegroom’s
first beholding his bride unveiled. 3.
A bridegroom’s making a present to
his bride on first beholding her un-
veiled. Hence, 4. s. A present regarded
as due from a husband to his bride
on first beholding her unveiled.

p. »dr jiive (from the foregoing),
s. 1 . The coy first appearance of a
bride, unveiled, before her husband
after mariage. 2. Coquetry, coquettish
aii-s and graces. 3. Any overpower-
ing manifestation of any beautiful or
majestic thing; especially, God’s man-
ifestation of himself to a saint. 4.
The dance of the dervishes. I - u. i.
I. To appear in beauty. 2. To show
one’s self coquettishly. jb 7v «dr a. Beau-
tiful. »l~ 6 dr s. (The refuge of coquetry)
A coquettish beauty. Jdd*dr a. Co-
quettish, .fojU s. A place or seat of
beauty.

p. ydr joiviz, s. As ^dr * g- v.
a. j«m, vn. \ . A lifting or re-
moving. 2. An uncovering.

a. 4*- jeiAu. vn. A being or be-
coming slightly bald in front.

A. 4^- jelle, jille, jAlle, S. Dung
in pellets; or, a single such pellet.

A. 4^- jAm, a., pi. of 4=d , dr , q.v.
a. 4=- jhne, s. 1 . (pi. Jl>-) A large
basket or sack woven from date leaves.
2. (n. u. of J=^) A rose.

p. 4=^ j AnA, s. 1. A ball of yarn
or thread. 2. A ball or pellet for use
as a missile.

p. 4- j Alien , s. (from for
A weaver.

a. dr jeiua, a., fem. of 4d (pi. 4r
jAin) (A woman) slightly bald in front.

a. -dr jeiue, s. I . Baldness in the
front of the head. 2. The lower part
or side of a valley; a place where
people alight. 3. A yard , court, or
space around one’s dwelling. 4. A
great rock. 5. A high hill.

a. Jr jeii, a. (fem. <dr) Open to
view, evident, obvious, public, no-
torious. 44 Name of a kind of large
cursive text.

a. dr j Ana, %-r s. (pi. JU) A mo-
mentous or difficult matter or event.

a. dr J« X1 D a - 4' s - 1. Pertaining
to horse-cloths. 2. A dealer Id horse-
cloths.

a. odr jliilyun, vn. A laying open,
a displaying; exposure, manifestation.

a. ■—dr jeiib, ci. (pi. dr , >dr) (A
beast or slave) imported or taken
from place to place.

a. <dr jAiibA, s. Any thing import-
ed, or taken from market to market.

A ‘ ^s. Hoar-frost.

A. -vr jelld)

a. -dr jeiici, a. 1. Strong, sturdy,
brave, energetic. 2. Scourged, beaten.

a. »-dr jAiiae, a.) fem. of -dr (A
woman) scourged.

a. ^-dr jelled, a. (fem. *-dr) Per-
taining to, like hoar-frost. y-d- dr>
The crystalline humor of the eye.

a. ^dr jelid.iyye, S. fem. As b^db)
4,jdr , q.v. in -dr
t. yb— jldz, a. Puny, that does
does not thrive.

a. (_/dr jells, s. ( fem. * — J>- , pi. ,

, i_U) A companion with whom
one sits. CrdV'idd 1. A boon com-
panion, a genial, social man. 2. A
man over sixty years of age.

U ( 673 )

-.J. _L _L _l ? n i i x 1,12.

far (asm an)* war (haf iz) . machine, (zir), i (qirat).

i s x

rad© (usui),

. n nasal*

a. ^.-R- jeii'a, a. fem. (A woman)
who throws off reserve when with
her husband.

a. jeiif, a. (fem. mJu-) I - Rude
in form or disposition, coarse, harsh,
boorish. 2. Stupid. 3. Stripped, peeled,
scraped off. 4. Largely destructive to
cattle.

a. *aL- jeiife, s., fem. A destructive
murrain among cattle.

a. J=L- jeiiL. a. (fem. AL-) ] . Great,
large, huge. 2. Great in rank, im-
portance, or estimation; glorious, il-
lustrious, important. 3. Rough, rude,
gross. 4. Old, of imposing aspect.
Jb-t-' The All-Glorious God. jAr

Mighty. jjib JA- Illustrious in estima-
tion. AAr-'r— A rough calculation.
JAr An elder of imposing aspect.
JiU (Servant of the All-Glorious)

A proper name of men.

A. AAt’ juleyl. s., dim. of J- \ . A
little horse-cloth. 2. p. A curtain, can-
opy, hanging. 3. p. The canvas or
ground of a picture or design.

T. igA jaleyin, jeleyin, adol. SUffx,

As , q. v.

a. <*Ar joiih, a. (fem. Cleared

of loose stones.

a. ■*Ar jeiiyyo, s. fem. Authentic
information.

a. ^-eAr jeiiue. s. fem. 1 . A place
cleared of loose stones. 2. Dates cleared
of the stones and mashed in milk.

p. ( ?- jcm, prop n. I.Jemshid, the
fourth king of the Pishdadivan dynas-
ty of Persia. 2. A name of Solomon.
3. A name of Alexander the Great. ^ A
A miraculous wind, supposed to have
been obedient to the commaud of Sol-
omon, transporting him with his ar-
my to any place.

A. ^ jemrn, S. 1 . (pi. f»b^ » A

main part of a thing. 2. (pi. as 1) A
body of water collected in a well.
3. A concourse, multitude of people.
jf* ^ A great multitude.

a. y- jemm, vn. 1. A leaving water
to collect in a well. 2. A heaping a
measure. 3. An event’s being near
at hand. 4. (prosody) A contracting
the foot mefa’ilctun (Jlcli.) at once
into fa’itun (GAs), represented by pUfe

fa'ilvm.

A. j mum, a., pi, of and 1.

Hornless (beasts). 2. Spearless; (horses)
with spearless riders. 3. Without min-
arets.

A. jemm an , adv. In a body, col-
lectively.

A. b^- jema, S. 1 . The visible figure
of a thing. 2. The tangible body,
volume of a thing.

a. jemmu, s. A concourse, mul-
titude of people.

a. fo Jemma, C., fem. of f f (pi. f:
.iumm) 1 . Hornless (she beast). 2.
Smooth. 3. Fleshy, plump. 4. Full
(bowl). (See ^f)

A. jemajlm, -S' . , pi. of j n in-

2 1 **
juLni.e, (J.O.

a. ^b- jlmah, mi. 1 . A horse’s being
refractory and bolting. 2. An acting
inconsiderately. 3. A wife’s quitting her
husband without permission or divorce.

A. ^b^- jummali, S. (pi- b^) A stick
or arrow with a knob, used as a missile.

A. jr^b- jammaii, s., pi. of Fu-
gitives from battle.

A. -sb- jemad, s. 1 . ( 'pi . Land

upon which rain has not fallen. 2.
(pi. obb~) An inorganic object or sub-
stance.

a. -ib- jemad, a. 1 . Sterile (land),
2. Barren (year). 3. Dry (milch-beast).

j b^- a. Whose eye never melts with
tears, pitiless, hard. Close-

fisted.

a. jemmad, a. Deadly, that
renders inanimate.

a. -ib-- jimua, s., pi. of Stones.

a. jb^- jimiid, a., pi. of a?- High,
hard or rugged (lands).

a. cd-jl?- jemudut, s., pi. of ->b^ In-
animate things; especially, inorganic
substances.

a. t£->b^ jemadi, a. (fem. \Atf) Per-
taining to the inorganic world.

A. i£-sb- jtim'iSda. vulg. A 1 b- jcmSii,
Name applied to the fifth and sixth
months of the Arabian lunar year.

I ,^\ The sixth month (in dates,
i represented by ^ ^jb- The fifth
month (in dates, represented by L).

T. ^jb- jemazi, (vulg. for A. (i-ib-

jumada) See A. ^jb- . b- ■

I know all about him. (Used where
the information is not creditable.)

A . jemar, S. A collection, as-
semblage.

fir.

5 3 4 1

war, ashore, pan. met.

( 674 )

1 5

did, bird.

so. rule.

jbi*.

tu (French), fur.

A. jinaur, S., pi. of 1 . Live
coals, embers. 2. Pebbles; especially,
the seven pebbles cast by pilgrims
in Mina, near Mekka.

A. jummar, S . (fl. Zl. »jb- (pi.

O b i?d) The terminal bud of a date-
palm; also, of the papyrus plant,
j<4' The broad-leaved pond-weed, po-
lamogeton natans.

A. jl?^ jcmrnaz, CL. (fcZYL. »jb^) Lively,
brisk-going (beast).

a- jemmash, a. Who addresses
or touches women in an impudent
manner.

a- t>: jemma*, d. ( fem. 1 . That

collects much or habitually. 2. Sala-
cious.

„ A ; ilma‘, s. 1. A sum total.
2. A collection. 3. (gram.) A plural
noun.

„ A - jima% a. 1. Capacious. 2.
Comprehensive.

A. jlm5* , vn. A coming together
to act in union ; especially, in the
sexual act; coition. ' - v. i. To have
sexual connexion.

a- £.>fr jAmmu s. 1 . An assembly,
a meeting; a throng. 2. A mass or
collection. 3. A main trunk or stem.
4. A chief (as one about whom others
collect).

A. jema at, S. (pi. djWl?~) 1 . An

assembly, company, party, group;
especially, a congregation assembled
for religious worship. 2. t. (obsolete)
A regiment of Janissaries. 3. (gram.) A
plural noun. 4. (geomancy) The figure
in which all four regions are pairs.

A. db- jomai, s. (pi. cAl?-) j . Beau-
ty, comeliness of person. 2. Elegance,
grace, charm of beauty. 3. Propriety
of behavior or of character ; good
manners. 4. The goodness, and per-
fection of God, as existing in himself
and displayed in his works; also, (as
distinguished from jelal, J1L-) any di-
vine attribute of mercy, grace, and
kindness; also, (mystics) a grace that
reaches the heart of a devotee, or a
manifestation of the divine perfection
granted to one. jrjh (The beauty
of the religion) A proper name of men.

^ A! God is gracious, He
loveth grace. Beautiful; grace-

ful.

a. jommai, s. An owner of ca-
mels; or, a camel-driver.
a. 34^- jitiitii, s., pi. of d*“r Camels,
a. jlmai, a., pi of (A?- Beauti-
ful, graceful, pleasing in manner or
in action.

A. jumai, jumiuui, a. Very

beautiful or good.

A. jendiat, s.,pl. of Jb- Points

of beauty, grace, or goodness.

. - vlt* . » 1 i l _L i 2 _L _L „

A. jeiimiut, jimalat, jumalat,

s., pi. of 4l?- Herds of camels.
a. ^y-jumsist, s., pi. of a JU- Cables,
T. jemalsiK, Cf. Void of beauty,
goodness, or kindness.

t. a. Beautiful ;

At . » » 1 .1 J_ i .2 ± \

A. jemule, jimule, jumule, S , 9

pi. of Camels.

a. di?- jiimaie, s. (pi. o2i?~) A cable,
hawser, thick rope.

A. d j email, a. ( fem . a} P 0T~

taining to beauty, grace, goodness,
or kindndss.

A. jumais, a. (fem. Like

a he-camel.

» m . ! ± . 1 A . 2 ±

A. ^ jemam, jimam, jrnnam, S.

1. A heap (of grain, etc.) piled up
in the measure. 2. Full measure.

A. (»W jemam, vn. 1 . A resting,
recruiting. 2 A stallion’s resting to
recruit after standing to mares. 3.
(pron. also .j imam , j i t main ) A filling
a measure to the brim.

A. jemjnBm, a. Heaped (meas-

ure).

A. jimam , S . ? 1 . pi. of ^ jenam,

q. v. 2. pi. of jumme, ‘j . V.

A. jimam, jumam, Vn. As (»W

jemam No. 3, q. V.

A. Aslt- jumatne, S . A head, heap
(of corn, etc.) piled up above the rim
of the measure.

A. jemmSn, CL, (fem. ^ , W)

Heaped (measure).

a. juman, s. (n. u. dl?-) 1 . Sil-
ver beads; silvered beads; silver-gilt
beads. 2. Pearls. 3. A kind of belt,
ornamented with beads and worn by
women.

a. jummanl, a. W hose hair
is long, hanging over his shoulders.
A . ju mallii 4 , ft. Bulky, corpulent.

( 675 )

(hafts), machine, (xlsr),

! , J i

i («ir at).

i i i

rude (usSl). -nnasal.

A. J*'*: jemitatr. 8., pi. ofjH*: , 9-V.

A. Jemi'ir, Vlllg. jcmuyir,

pi. of .j*. , q. v.

A. jemu'i ' , Vlllg. £i^T jem4yi‘,

pZ." of gr? Assemblies, groups,
masses.

A. jemu’il. VUlg. jemuyil.

pi. Of JU- , 4^ , q. V.

r. jimbaio, s. A pianoforte; es-
pecially. one with drum and cymbals

pedal.

t. jL^ jlmDar. s. A weaver’s stretch-
er.

P ■ ‘Wt 7 ? &• Exalted in sta-

tion as king Jem, i. e., august, glo-
rious, puissant.

a. jItMjina, s. Ginseng, root of

panax ginseng.

P. jumjum, S. A sandal or foot
covering of rope, old clouts, etc.

A. jumjum, S., pi, of a*,s^- jiktm-

jumo, q.v. No. 1 .

A. jemjeme, vn. 1 . A conceal-
ing thoughts; concealment. 2. A kill-
ing, destroying; destruction. 3. A
speaking indistinctly.

t. jimjinae, s. 1. A small un-
ripe water-melon. 2. A variety of
small water-melon of superior flavor.

A. As?yjumjume, S. 1 . (pi. ,

^ G 7 ) A skull; or, a parietal boiie of
a skull. 2. A bowl or platter. 3. (pi.

A chief (of the Arabs), a man
of distinction. 4. A principal subdi-
vision of a large tribe. 5, (from p.
^r) A kind of shoe.

A. jemh, Vn. As jlmSh. VII.

a. jemhi. s. A single act of
bolting (of a beast).

a. f?r jemkh, vn. A being proud
and boastful; vainglory.

A. jummaicht a., pi. of

Proud, haughty, boastful, vainglorious.

a. a?- jima, a. i. Freezing; frozen.

2. Solidified.

a. a?- jemd, vn. i. A cutting, a
cutting through. 2. A being or be-
coming frozen or solidified. 3. A being
miserly, parsimonious; stinginess, pen-
uriousness. 4. A right’s being esta-
blished.

A. Ap- jem4d. 8 . 1. Ice. 2. SnOW.

3. The solidified form of any liquid.

a. a?- j4 m ©d, a., pi. of a^U. Frozen,

congealed, set (fluid).

A. a?- jumd, s. (pi. aW^-) A stone.

A. Ap- jumd, jumud, Q>. (pi. J t?-. ,

j.bh) High and hard, or rugged (land).

T. j'a^ jamadan. S. As O'aaL- , <?.V.

p. jA?- jemder, s. A kind of knife
or dagger,

A. jonar, 8. (n. u. >jtf) Live coals,
embers.

a. jemr, vn. 1. A gathering,
collecting and twisting, or plaiting the
hair. 2. The sun’s occulting a heavenly
body by his brightness. 3. People’s
collecting together in a body.

A. jemerat, S., pi. of , q.V.

The three increment s of ver-
nal heat (See •jrf). The three

great confederacies of the Arabs in
olden times, the Benu-Zabba (v^
the Benu’l-Haris (^U- \y~), and the
Benu Numeyr (/f yf) or the Benu ’Abs
Cr; c y-)- The peb-

bles thrown by pilgrims at Mina,
near Mekka.

A. jemre, S., 71. U. of (pi.

1 . A live coal, an ember. 2. A tan-
gible increase of warmth, supposed
to fall from the sun into air, water,
and earth, just before the equinox.
3. A small pebble. 4. One of the heaps
of small pebbles at Mina, near Mekka,
on which the pilgrim returning from
Arafat casts pebbles as a religious
rite. 5. A tribe or confederacy that
can defend itself. 6. A boil. 7. A lock
of hair. J.j' Vr 1. The first increase
of vital heat; supposed to fall on the
air about five weeks before the vernal
equinox. 2. The easternmost heap of
pebbles at Mina. aJi.* l. The third
increase of vital heat; supposed to
fall on the soil about three weeks
before the vernal equinox. 2. As vr
a Jp , q.v. aji; 1. The second in-
crease of vital heat; supposed to fall
on water about four weeks before the
vernal equinox. 2. As Vr > <?•'».
a~^- (A visible ray of heat) Gos-
samer floating in the air. aJp The
westernmost heap of pebbles at Mina.

The middle heap of pebbles,
about the centre of the village of Mina.
Vr iy- A “fall” of vital heat from the
sun before the vernal equinox.

t. jhnrl, a. Mean, miserly,
parsimonious.

‘ 2

rar, war.

( b7B )

u?**

ashore» pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fti*.

t. jinariiihL, s. Mfianness,

stinginess, parsimony.

T. 4t»_,.ub J p- jimrilandirmek, V. t.

To make or let become meanly penu-
rious.

T. jimrllanmefc, V. i. To be-

come mean and penurious.

A. jemz, jumz. «• (pl- J^r) A

stump of a date-stalk left when the
bunch of dates is cut olf.

A. ^ jems, vn. A congealing, so-
lidifying.

p. iiw jismest, s. A kind of por-
phyry or serpentine.

A. jemsh, vn. 1. A squeezing
out milk in milking. 2. An amorously
pressing or touching the body of a
woman.

p. jexrtsnusb, prop. n. A name

of Jemshid, of Solomon, and of a son
of Jemshid.

p. Ju>.jim*ak, prop. n. Name of the
fourth king of the Persian Pishdadiyan
(Otj'jtiu) dynasty, called also Jem ) .

(Solomon the fisher) 1. Sol-
omon when he was in exile without
his magic ring. 2. The sun when in
the sign Pisces.

a. jem‘, s. (pl. 1. A col-

lection; an aggregate, a mass; a group,
an assembly. 2. A military force. 3.
(gram.) A plural noun or verb. 4.
(arith.) Addition. 5. (arith.) A sum
total. 6. (rhet.) A proposition in which
two or more subjects are included in
one predicate. 7. (jurisprudence) A
proposition in which a general and
a particular subject are included in
one category or judgment through a
common attribute; inclusion. 8. (logic)
Distribution of a term. 9. (logic) A
sentence that in fact contains two
propositions. 10. ( mystics ) A tempo-
rary ecstatic state of the mind when
it first perceives the eternal oneness
of God and the finite diverseness of
man. (f: As q.v. y^S3 ^

As , q.v. ^ (Ar. gram.)

A plural of a plural noun, sometimes
carried to four or more stages.

The Persian plural in o' , used
in words that apply to rational beings.
(U- ^ ^ A regular Arabic plu-

ral, ending iu ( lAixa) for masculines,
and 3 (atun) for feminines, jf ^

Jy*!' The Persian plural in i*. for irra-
tional beings. <-ii ^ (Ar. gmm.) A
plural of paucity, used to signify from
three to nine individuals; it includes
the regular plurals and four irregular
forms (4*j , J*sl , juil , and 4** 1 )- £?r

(Ar. gram.) A plural used to signi-
fy any number of individuals from ten
upwards; all the irregular plurals be-
long to this class. 4i~* j ^ All
inclusion of two or more propositions
(virtually) in one. ^ (Ar. gram.)
A plural used in common for small
and large numbers. An (Ara-

bic) irregular plural noun, of which
there are upwards of thirty tabulated
forms. A collective noun.

The four days on which the Mekka
pilgrims visit Mina and Arafat. ^ ^
(The day of the assembly) \ . The ninth
day of the month Zi-’l-hijje, when
the pilgrims assemble at mount A-
rafat near Mekka. 2. The day ofres-
urection.

a. ^ jem‘ , vn. 1. A bringing to-
gether, a. collecting, a convening; col-
lection. 2. An adding one to another;
addition. 3. A being a bond of union
between persons or things. 4. A com-
prising, containing. 5. A pluralizing
a word; pluralization. 6. A tranquil-
lizing the mind. 1 - v.i. 1. To bring
together, collect, convene. 2. To add
one to another. 3. To add up an ac-
count. 4. To tranquillize the mind.
Jjlj' ^v.i. To come together, to assem-
ble. v. i. 1. To be assembled,

to be brought together. 2. To be ad-
ded. 3. To be added up. 4. To be
tranquillized. ' ^3 To levy or call
out troops. jC -4r j j. >» £* Generaliza-
tion followed by particularization
and distribution, fr* (f ^-Generaliza-
tion with subsequent distribution. ^
3b#- j i_Ary» A joining of the congruous
and incongruous to sliow points of
agreement and disagreement. 3 ^
(3i>" Generalization with subsequent
particularization .

A. ^ jAm‘, a. (A mind) tranquil,
at ease. f ^ >b- To have one’s mind
at ease.

A. Up- j em * 5 , a. fern, of 4»s*J More
or most comprehensive.

A. 1*?7 jem’an, ado. AS a total. 1*?^

wWr ( 677 )

_ 1 I 1 9 3 4 i i

f5r iv5t* (hSfi*) . machine, (zir),

4*-

x (qirat) . rude (usul) • — n nasal.

As a total it will be ; sum
total ....

4 - l .2 * 2 . .2 5 « 2 4 l « 3

A . jum at, jama at, jumu at,

s., pl. of ^ Fridays.

T. C4» jjd*?- jem ‘lanflirmelt , V. t. To
make a word form its plural.

T. 'AA*p- jem'lanmek, V. i. For a

■word to form its plural.

a. ^ i^m'a. s. (pi. 1. Friday

(the day of assembly for worship).
2. The midday service of worship on
Fridays. ^ } ) ^ Saturday. ***7
(Friday market) Name of a towu in
European Turkey. Old Jum’a,

name of a town in Bulgaria. *»#->
Name of the 62 4 chapter of the Qur’an.

a. <j **7 a. (fern, Pertain-

ing to collection, to a total, or to a
plural.

a. ju.m.a‘1, a. (fern, 1. Per-
taining to Friday, or to the Friday
midday service of worship. 2. Who
fasts on Friday.

a. jem'iyyet, s. 1. Aggrega-
tion. 2. An assembly, a meeting, a
society. 3. A levy, troop, or army.

4. A flourishing condition of affairs.

5. Composure, tranquillity of mind.

6. The plural quality in a word. 7.

Simultaneousness of actions expressed
in one sentence of two or more clauses
joined by a conjunction. c^- Com-
posure of mind. s. A place of

meeting, a rendezvous.

X. jem.‘xyyotslz, (t. Thinly

attended, thinly frequented.

T. jem'iyyetli.-ln, CL. \ . Full

of people, well attended, crowded. 2.
(A state of affairs) in a flourishing
condition.

A. 3*7 jemil, S. 1 . (pi. , 3*7^ ,
J**7 > pl- pl- 3*^-') A full-grown he-cam-
ei, five years old and upwards. 2.
(pi. A cable, hawser, thick rope.

' J*7 > u Jr- 1 . The whale. 2. The
sword-fish. 3. The pelican; perhaps
also, the swan. The battle of

the Camel, when A’isha, widow of
Muhammed, commanded the insur-
gents against ’Ali, near Basra (A.
H. 35). .Mi-! ^ j J3.I A j». Until the ca-
mel (or cable) shall enter the eye of
the needle. Qur’an VII. 38.

. \ .3 2 1 2 1 2

A. juml, jumel, jummel, ju-

mul, S. (pi. As 3*7 jemel. No. 2.

A. 3*7 jtunl. S. pl ■ 1- (of 3*7 j®™® 1 )
Full-grown he-camels. 2. (of 4^)
Strands or yarns of ropes.

A. 3*7 jAinol, S. 1 . As 3*7 j emel >
No. 2, q.v. 2. Notation, calculation by
use of the letters of the alphabet as
numerals. 3*7^^ As q.v.

in

a. 3*7" s., pli of 4?^- 1 . d otals,

aggregates; wholes; units. 2. Propo-
sitions, clauses, sentences, phrases.

A. 3*7 jummel, S. 1 . As 3*7 j« m ®l>
No. 2, q. v. 2. As 3*- jixixioi. s. No. 2,
q.v. 3*7 (The lesser computation,
in onomancy) As , q.v. 3^

( The greater compulation, in onoman-
cy ) A computation performed by writ-
ing out in full the names of the letters
of the name under consideration, strik-
ing out the initials of these names,
and operating with the sums of the
remaining letters.

A. 3*7 jumul, S. 1. As 3*7 je>jn©l.
No. 2, q. v. 2. An assembly, a com-
pany.

a. jemia. a., fern. of 3*7^ Beau-
tiful, comely, graceful, good.

A. 4?p jumlcten, adv. Wildly.

a. 4?^ jumie, s. (pl. 3*~) 1* A fibre,
as a unit in a thread or rope; a strand.
2. A total, a whole; a lump; a cate-
gory. 3. (gram.) A proposition, clause,
sentence, phrase. 4. x. All. ‘4*7
An introductory phrase, grammatical-
ly disconnected from what has pre-
ceded. *4?- A phrase which asserts
or indicates. mU- A phrase without
a verb expressed; or (Arabic), a phrase
in which the opening term is a noun.

'4?- As '4?^ , q. v. '4*-
A phrase that commands, prohibits,
or prays. *u>" '4*- A dependent clause,
i. e., one included in a principal sen-
tence. “4^ As *>» ‘4.-^, q.v. *4?-

An adverbial phrase. Be-

fore all, first of all. ^ 0^4^ One of the
class, one of them. *3-^ ‘4*7 A condi-
tional clause. 443^*4*7 An adverbial
clause of time or place. *4* ‘4^ A phrase
in which the attribute is a verb; or
(Arabic), a phrase commencing with
a verb. ^4*7 All of you. iiJ4?r All of
them, ’4i- A parenthetical clause.

*4?- An explanatory clause, within
a phrase. CAlt'4^ (The sum total of

far, war.

3

ashore,

4

pan .

( 6 « )

I 2 1

did, bird. so.

\ 2 3

rule, tu (French) . fur.

the realm) A vezir, a sovereign’s re-
presentative. ‘4?^ An. adjective

clause. -4^ Ob' As an instance of that
class. 4^-ji For instance, 4^ j-jl As an
instance of this. 4^4 ado. Wholly, to-
tally. x con J- Nevertheless. 4-4?- y>
As an instance of this. 4?- v- An ex-
clamation that expresses the sense of
a clause. 4h' j ado. On the whole,
in short. 4^ >J Addition in arithmetic.
4.- Of which, as an instance.

A. (•>- jemein, S. As , (J. V.

A. jumem, S., pi. of ^ 1 . Parties
of men acting together. 2. Heads of
hair hanging to the shoulders.

A. jememe. S. A heap (of COl'U
etc.) piled beyond the rim of a meas-
ure.

a. r >?r jcmob, a. 1. Unmanagea-
ble (horse). 2. Spirited (horse). 3.
Heedless, inconsiderate. 4. Vast, dif-
ficult (desert).

a. jhitifin. vn. As ^V, £fr , on.
a. ^ jemid, a. Tearless, that sheds
no tears.

a. j4ma<i, s. Rigor, catalepsy,
cgjl' >y^ The rigor of death, rigor mortis .
a. jilmGG i vn. 1 . A being
a. jhmQaeti or becoming froz-

en or solidified; congelation; solidi-
fication; coagulation. 2. A being mi-
serly, parsimonious. 3. A being or
becoming stationary, quiescent. 4. A
being or becoming void of growth
or increase; a being lifeless, inert;
lifelessness; death; inertness. 5. A
being or becoming stupid, lethargic,
apathetic; inertness. 6. A being or
becoming stagnant, unprogressive;
stagnation. 7. An eye’s being tearless.
8. A being seized with catalepsy.

a. jy*^~ jumuz, s . , pi. of Stumps
of date-stalks left at harvest.
a. jumus, vn. As , g.v.
a. r jemash, a. I. Very caustic.
2. That blasts vegetation.

a. jomu‘, a. Much given to

collecting and amassing.

A- r_y^ juma', s., pi. of ^ 1. Col-
lections; aggregates; groups, assem-
blies. 2. Military forces. 3. (gram.)
Plurals. 4. (arith.) Sums total.

£_ Name applied to nouns plural
of the fourteen forms usually placed
last in lists of plural forms.

T. jbmuqa, S. See

a. jumflm, s., pi. of ^ 1. Main
parts. 2. Masses of water collected in
wells.

A. jumuni, vn. 1 . A well’s col-
lecting and filling with water. 2.
Water’s collecting in a mass. 3. A
horse’s being high in his pace. 4. An
event’s being near at hand.

A. *5^ jummo, S. 1. (pi. , fy^J

A main part. 2. (pi. r ^) A party of
men banded together for united action.
3. (pi. fV- , (*-) A head of hair that
hangs over the shoulders. 4. A flower-
bud. 5. A husk.

a. jomhcre, s. The generality,
bulk or main part of a thing.

A. jyi^- jumMr, S. (pi. 1. The

mass of the people, the public. 2. A
nation, a commonwealth. 3. (modern)
A republic. 4. A people in a state of
anarchy. 5. A state of anarchy.
jyi^ The affairs of the nation.

a. iSjy4^ j luniiuri, a. (fern.
Republican.

A. w jumhunyyet, 5. The state
of being a republic or commonwealth.
a. j multi, a» 1 earless.

A. jfJf jemir, s. 1 . A place where
people congregate. 2. A roll, knot of
the hair.

a. jemico, s. r pi. ^4- A braid

or tress of hair hanging loose.

a. jennz, a. Quick,

Quick of intelligence, shrewd.

A. jummisyz, S. (it. It. ‘ Jff) The

sycamore fig, ficus sycamorus.

A. iS'/*? jummcyzl. U. (ffctn.
Pertaining to, or resembling the syca-
more fig; especially, a seller of those
figs.

a. jemish, a. 1. Very caustic.

2. Shaved, freed from hair. 3. Bare
of vegetation.

a. a. 4 -s. All, every one,

the whole. •-A.j ^ At all times^always,
ever. In all places, everywhere.

^ The whole of mankind, every
mau.

A. A*— jemi'an, ado. Entirely, as a
whole.

A. jeml'at, Vulg. jeno.l‘©t, S.

For jkm'iyyet, g.V.

a. i em n. a. (fem. 4^*4) 1. Beau-

tiful, graceful, charming. 2. Seemly,

(Ssmin), iva

( 679 )

•b

f (hafiz)- machine, (*ir), i (qirat) , rude (usul).— n nasal.

praiseworthy, admirable. 3. All-Gra-
cious (God).

a. b>b?- j omiiat, s., pi. of Seem-
ly, admirable, kind acts or deeds.

A. 4^*- a., fam. of <dp- 1-

Comely.’ 2. Seemly, laudable, kind.
Hence j 3. s. (pi. bib-) A kind act.

a. ^ jenn, vn. 1. Night’s shroud-
ing, concealing. 2. A man’s being or
becoming possessed, and bereft of
reason; demoniacal possession; lunacy.

A. jinn, Vulg. jin, S. \ . Dell k-

ness. 2. (n. u. jrr) The spirits or de-
mons of earth and air, generally ma-
lignant, but sometimes beneficent to
man. Hence, 3. t. A genie, a demon,
a sprite, The tree that yields

cassia-bark, cinnamomum cassia (?); or
perhaps one of the candle-berry fam-
ily, myricacece. ^ jU J/r v - t- For a
stroke of palsy to befall one (attrib-
uted to the demons). Tree-

moss, alectoria arabum, etc. 'j=~
The demons or sprites. pp v. t.
(For his demon to seize him) For a
man to become outrageous.

As yp Jr? ■ P. 3 } '-fp Pr The de-
mons play ball in it; i. e., Deserted,
desolate, haunted. job bi (To
collect demons about him) To become
furious, vengeful, desperate,

Name of the 72 d chapter of the Qur’an.

A. b- jena, s. For , q. V.

A. b junnS, S., pi. of A. JL , q.V.

a. ^b jenib, s. 1 . A side, a lat-
eral portion or region. Hence, 2. A
place. 3. The presence of a personage
of consequence. Hence, 4. The majesty
excellency, honor, worship of such a
personage; whence, his own self when
addressed or alluded to; used with
the third person plural possessive, when
placed after, and without the pronoun,
when placed before the name or
title; as, ^bci and v t»- .

Jk a. Of exalted majesty or honor.
PPr (vulgar) Your Honor (not used
by Turks except in mockery).

a. «-jb- jlnub, s. A horse’s head-
stall and leading-rope. ^p\^p That
can be easily led (horse).

a. v b jlnab, a., pi of Led
(horses).

a. ^b jhnsb, vn. \. A being at,
or coining to the side of another. 2.

A being or becoming distant; a shun-
ning.

a. pb jiinab, s. The pleurisy; or,
a kind of inflammatory effusion or
abscess in the pleura.

p. pb jun3b. s. A wager, a bet.

A. junn5b, S. One who goes
by the side of another.

A. <-jb junnab, S., pi. of Stl’aU-
gers.

a. jinaba, s. A game something
like the game of forfeits.

a. kb jttiiab'A, s. For jjb s q. v.

a. •bib- jenabet, s. 1 . The quality
of being a stranger, as one who is
distant. 2. (canon law) A state of ca-
nonical uocleauness, arisingfrom phys-
ical fluxes or emissions. Hence, 3.
(t) A man in a state of canonical
impurity. Whence, 4. (as a term of
abuse) A disgusting brute; also, a
vexatious person or thing. v.i.
To become or be canonically unclean
from a physical cause.

T. bpb joniabetlilc, S. 1 . (for A.

b.b-) A state of canonical impurity.
2. Hatefulness, vexatiousness.

t. _jbb- jen3betii,-iA, a. Canonical-
iy impure.

a. *b- jAnusi>4. s. 1. A lateral re-
gion; a region, a district. 2. (dual
ubb) An ala of the nose.

p, *b jdnAiA, s. A pair of twins;
also, one of a pair of twins.

a. bb jenat, s. Any thing or any
quantity of things plucked or gath-
ered.

A. bb jennst, S., pi. of bp- ( q. V.
j-IP bb- , J bb- , bb- , bb

Special names applied to heaven,

A. bb juniit, S., pi. of jb- , q. V.

A. y^b jknfijin, S., pi. Of Jp Bones

of the breast.

A. £_b jenah, S. (pi. , jbH) 1 .

(dual Dbb , obi. c/f~ b) A wing of a
flying creature. 2. A fin of a fish. 3.
A hand, arm, or upper arm. 4. One
side of a spear-head or arrow-head.
5. A paddle of a waterwheel. 6. A
wing of an army. 7. A side of a val-
ley. 8. A region, district of a country.
9. The protection offered by a power-
ful protector. 10. (anat.) A transverse
process of a vertebra. 11. A valve of
a door or window. 12. Elecampane,

( 680 )

-I * 3 4 1 1 5 \ i 5 S

fax*, wax** ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fax*.

inula helenium. r 1 ^ The star s

Cygni. <Ji r 'g- Submissiveness. rt^-
Tne star y Corvi.

The star S Corvi. The

star y Pegasi. ,>=~IA1 4 (The possessor
of two wings) A surname of Jafer,
brother of the caliph Ali. (The name
may be applied to any ooe learned
in both metaphysics and mechanical
science, or, to any one who has two
wives.) A state of preparation

for a journey, a being on the wing.

(Clipped of wing) Power-
less, impotent.

a. junaix, (from p. s. Sin;
a crime, a fault.

A. jen54ib, S., pi. of ‘- r ’-a=>- , q.V.

A. jenadi’, S ^ pi. of *£-X >- , q. V.

A. jen5d.il, S., pi. of Jx»- , q.V.

A. jenazc, jinazo, S, (P^ >V)

1. A bier with a_corp.se on it. Hence,

2. A corpse. 4 funeral pro-

cession.

a. jhias, s. A pun; a play upon
words.

a. jlnas, vn. A being homo-
geneous or homologous.

p. j«nsg, s. 1. A saddle-cloth
or housing. 2. A flap of a saddle. 3.
A stirrup-strap.

a. <Jlg- jinaf, vn. A going or keep-
ing away; distance, estrangement,
alienation.

a. j'g- junufi, a. Affected in gait,
swaggering.

A. jjsty jenaflr, S., pi. Of , q.V.

a. 0^- jonan, S. 1 . Darkness; dusk;
intense darkness; night. 2. A garment,
a covering. 3. The private premises
of a house. 4. The interior, the unseen
part of any thing. 5. The heart; or,
the heart’s core, 6. The soul; the mind.

a. jig- jlnan. s., pi. of'c^r Gardens,
parks, groves, vineyards. £j v J' L"41 jh-
The four earthly paradises: viz. (1)
The U bulla meadows of Basra; (2)
Sogdiana, or the vale of Samarcand;
(3) The pass of Bewwan in the southern
Kurdish mountains; (4) The vale of
Damascus.

a. jig- junan. s. 1. A shield. 2.
Demoniac possession, madness.

A. junane, S. A shield.

A. jenaya ) S., pi. of S.,

A. jenu>rat j q. V.

A. jeaa'ib, Vulg. «— jenS-

ylb, s. 1. (pi. of *!>-) Wings, alee (of
noses). 2. (pi. of *■£*?) Camels sent
for provisions with caravans. 3. (pi.
as 2; mystics) Devotees journeying
spiritually towards God, having with
them what will not profit them until
they journey with or in God. 4. (pi.
as 2) Horses led by the side of the
horse that is ridden. 5. (pi. of —g-)
Sides, regions.

A. ■— A>- jinayet.S. 1. (pi- , tl'^)

A wrong, offence, crime; especially,
an offence against the person, resulting
in a wound or mutilation. 2. A tres-
pass of omission or commission in
performing the rites of the pilgrimage
at Mekka.

A. jlnayet. vn. 1. A gathering

fruit. 2. A committing an offence or
sin. v. t. 4'i. 1. (hr.) To gather,
pluck, pick, cull (fruit, etc.). 2. (mf.)
To commit a sin, crime, offence.

P. jlnayelfcyar, S.- A sinner,

offender.

4- >!>• jenu’lz. Vulg. jr_L- jenayiz,
s. 3 pi. of *jlg- , q.v.

A , * — !>■ jeiib, S. ( pi. » — , , — ’Jr*? , ' — J w

1. A side, a lateral portion. 2. The
space at the>side of a person or thing.

3. A region, a district. The

star v. Persei. _ The star u or?

Cenlauri. 4—1 — 1\ _ The star $ Andromeda.

- The star p Cephei. —4' jh- A
neighbor who keeps close to one’s
side. v_uU (vulg. satifian) Pleurisy,
pneumonia. 1. A traveling

companion. 2. A husband; a wife.

A. jeneb, S., pi. Of Hoi’SeS

led by the side in riding.

A. ^ jeneb, U.,pl. of (hoi'SeS,

captives, etc.) Led by one’s side.

A. -^-jenel), vn. 1 . A leading a horse
as a relay, w 7 hen riding. 2. A leading
a prisoner, etc. by one’s side. 3. A
tax-collector’s establishing his office
so far away as to inconvenience tax-
payers, or, a man’s sending his cattle
to such a distance, as to inconven-
ience the tax-collector. 4. The wind’s
blowing from the south. 5. A beast’s
limping in a peculiar manner when
his lung is affected by disease or in-
tense thirst. Hence, 6. s. A metre of
modem invention, of eight feet as

^ ( 681 )

1 t I 2 _2 2 X , J_ a 12 . ! ?! ^

far (asman), -war (toufiz) . machine, (zir). I (qlrat), rude (us ul). — n nasal.

fsXiin, equally divided to the
two hemistichs. 7. A being unclean
from some physical emission.

A. jenlh, Cl. 1 . Who secludes
himseif, so as to avoid the duties of
hospitality. 2. (A beast) that limps
through pain in the side from disease
or intense thirst.

p. junto, a. That moves, springs,
or jumps. 0U>. Pitching and roll-
ing; skipping and jumping; hopping
or hobbling along.

A. ju.nu.to, S. (pi. A stran-

ger. ;U 1. A neighbor who is of
a different tribe or country. 2. A ref-
ugee who has sought a man’s pro-
tection.

a. junub, a. 1. Canonically
unclean by reason of some physical
emission. 2. Intractable, that will not
be led.

p. G»- juntos, a. As p. , q. v.

A. jlntour, jinnitour, s. A young
bustard.

P. O’Xr juntoun, (t. As P. , q.V.

Who shrugs his shoulders.

A. junbud j S. (fl. U. , »ay>-)

A. -iA>- junbuz ) 1 . ( ft' GUI P. A~X) A

dome, vault, arch; especially, when
conical or pointed. 2. A flower, a
bud; especially, of the pomegranate.

A. j£^- jenber. S. As » 7’ ^ •

t. 'jyr jlntoL, s. A pair of tweezers.

T. jmtoxs, S. For jpr , q. V.

T. jintoistra. S. A SUl'geOll S

small forceps. (See ‘jof)

p. tXXr junbish. s. \ . Motion ; a
spring, a jump; agitation; vibration;
oscillation. 2. t. (vulg. jAnbusb) Pleas-
urable excitement, the pleasure of ex-
citement. ' - v. i. 1 . To move, to stir.
2. To enjoy one’s self in active pleas-
ure.

t. junbushiu, a . Pleasantly

exciting and enjoyable (amusement,
etc.).

P. junbende, U. As P. , q.V.

a. jenbe, s. \. Aside, a later-
al margin or portion. 2. A region,
a district. 3. An ala of the nose. k.
Privacy. 5. A retired or private place.
6. The quality or state of being a
stranger.

A. jenebe, S. As jenbe.

Nos. 1 , 2, 3, q. V.

A. aA»- junabe, a., fem. of (pi.
oIa.) (A woman) in a state of canonic-
al uncleanness from a sexual cause.

t. Lqfr jvtitolz. s. See bpr

A. A-jIa. jeneblyye, S. I . A side pOUCll

for carrying a dagger. 2. A kind of
dagger. 3i An ammunition pouch.

A. jennat, S. ( pi . Cjth , ,

*>-i) i. A garden, park, meadow, or-
chard, or vineyard. 2. Paradise, heav-
en. 3. A place like paradise in beauty.
Jlei , JUsl ( The paradise of deeds)
Paradise as imagined by the vulgar,
the bliss of which is purely sensual.

XL $■> , J.9

Heaveu, as a place glorified by the
Divine presence and rejoicing the heart
of the believer, \ . The bird

of paradise. 2. An innocent babe who
is evidently not long for this world.
3. A good man. ^ As
q.v. Heaven, as attainable by

man through faith and good works,
oq- The people of paradise.

I . A sainted soul. 2. A good man or
woman destined to paradise. 3. As
q.v. CAiSh The rod

originated in heaven, i. e., correction
is a blessing from God.

A. jlnnet, S. Demoniacal pos-
session; insanity.

A. j unnot, S. AS junne, q.V.

t. CA£-=- jenuatilie, s. 1 . The quality
of paradise. 2. A place like paradise.

t. CAT-X- jennatiiit, a. Destined for
heaven; also, the reverse (much used
ironically).

t. jennatil, a. (A soul or spirit)
of paradise.

p. J&r jennat-mekyan, a. Whose
place is now in heaven. (Applied to
a deceased sovereign, and especially
to Sultan Mahmoud 2 d .)

f. iontiyanc, 5. Gentian, gcn~
liana lutea.

p. jenj, s. The lowing or bel-
lowing of cattle.

p. jenjeit, s. dim. The plant
lucerne or medick, medicago saliva.

a. jAnjAi, s. The hop-plant,
hamulus lupulus.

A. jenjen, jinjiix ) S. (pi.

A. Al^y- jenjene, jinjine) 1 .Any bone

of the breast. 2. A vertebral head, or
sternal extremity of a rib.

Jf

( m )

jr7

far, wur,

3

ashore.

pan, met. did.

t. jinjl, s. A man who pretends
to have control of the genii, ^y
Nickname of a favorite of the mother of
Sultan Ibrahim I, who attained high rank
through his power witli iucautatious.

a. yy jinn, vn. 1 . A wounding the
wing of a bird or the aim of a man.
2. A leaning on the elbow.

a. ^y jinn, s. 1. A side, a border.
2. A quarter, a region, a district. 3.
A part, watch, or dark portion of a
night, -i. The protection of a power-
ful protector.

A. ^y junti, S. As y? jinh. No. 3.
a. jAnivd, s. A crime, offence,
fault. - A criminal, a culprit.

A. ■ jtnid. S. f . fl I . U. , pi.

jk=d , j^-) A body of troops, a mili-
tary force. 2. (pi. A city and
its dependent territory; a province,
as furnishing a brigade or division
of troops.

11 2 1 2 2

A. jmdeb, juixciefo, jundub, S.

(pi- ^l>) A male or small locust of
a particular kind, or a cricket.

A. J 1 — J - j VI II <1 u. b Sites tor- i (from P.

A. jundabidester j

s. Castor, castor turn.

p. jkndire, s. 1. A press con-
sisting of two boards forced together
by weights, a lever, or a screw. 2.

t. A narrow valley, a gorge. 3. x. A

village in the valley of the “Sweet
Waters of Europe,” near Constanti-
nople. _ 1 . In a press, under
pressure. 2. Under torture or moral
pressure, i. To put in a

press. 2. To subject to torture or to
severe moral pressure.

t. jenuor-eji, s, 1 . A maker,

or user of presses. 2. A governor
who tortures by the press.

A. jundu'a. S. (pi. pyA-) 1, A

bubble on water caused by rain. 2.
A beginning or a germ of evil. 3.
Any small field-pest, or field vermin.

A. Jau»- jontiel. jonclil, S. (fl.U. ,

pi. Jj^-) A stone, a rock, a boulder.

Ancient name of Duma in
northern Arabia, now called Jevf.

t. jAp- jindl, (from a. ,iAp-) , s. An
expert horseman, clever at all the old
warlike exercises.

a. jhnai, s. (n. u. of a>-) A sol-
dier, a warrior.

twrU. so. *•««!«. £u. {Fi'esacli) , fur-

t. c%aa- jlndhlk., s. The quality
of the old military horseman; also,
the whole system of their exercises;
horsemanship.

f. jenerui, s. A European gen-
eral. A consul-general.

A. i_r“r jins, s. (pi. 1.

(logic) A genus. 2. (law, or grammar)
A species, a class, a category. 3. A
nationality, a race. 4. A stock, family.
f>. An article, a variety of merchan-
dise. The genus of genera,

summum genus, a. 8,- adu. 1.

Of different sorts, of various kinds.
2. adv. In sorts, y*-^) The individ-
uals of a nation or race. y^ 1.
A generic name; a common noun sin-
gular. 2. (Ar'. gram.) A plural nouu
of a singular form aud designating a
whole genus or species. (Ar.

gram.) The use of the definite article
before a singular substantive to signify
the whole genus or species. J-Afp
A proper name used to designate a
whole genus or species, y^ fi (Ar.
gram.) The definite article used to
make a common name designate a
whole race or kind.

x. y=r jins. a. \. Of good race and
blood. 2. Of .good quality, genuine,
p. ijkA»- jinnistan, s. Fairy land,
p. vy j i n-iv ti . a. Sepai ate, oi
separately, according to kinds.

a. ^-*7 jlnsi, a. (jem. *y *7 ) Generic,
specific.

a. jlnsiyyet, s. 1. The quality
of being a genus or species. 2. The
quality of being genuine.

F. jentlyana, S, As F .

T. jangi, S. As ’ll,

a. j©nef. s - A sinking in of
one side of the chest from disease.
a. >-iq- j4nef, a. Unjust, tyrannical.
a. t_i>- jenk vn. 1 , A swerving from
a straight course. 2. An acting un-
justly.

a. <-A>- jenlf, a. 1. Who swerves.
2. Who acts unjustly, 3. Who has
one side of his chest sunken from
disease.

a. jpy junfsr, s. (pi. A tomb
remaining from a bygone race.

T. S'7 janaq. S. For » 9- v -
F. yy- jlsuio. Zinc,

T. jy jamii, S. As ^iU , q. V.

( 683 )

(Ssmun) ,

A

war

(tiufiz) • maolutt^. (z£r), 1 (qleat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

P. CAl»- jcng, Vulg. jenlc, S. 1 . A

battle, a fight, an encounter. 2. War;
active hostilities. 3. (mystics) Spiritual
warfare with temptations. 4. A quarrel.
1- v. i. 1. To fight. 2. To quarrel.

A warrior, •syjicks- a. Experi-
enced in war, veteran. a. 1.

Warlike, brave. 2. Quarrelsome. Ai>-
J'-m A field of battle.

P. jy&y- jengyaver, Cl. WAl'llke;

brave.

P. 4i‘l j on g ySvoriijifl , Cl. Wftl’*

rior-like.

T. jongyaverllk ) S. T. lie qual-

P. i SjJ&p jengyaver! ) lty Ol' act

of a warlike man; bravery.

P. .£»- jengyati, (for »KSc>- , elS^ ofo-)

s. A field of battle.

p. jL j4ng-t.uz. s. or a. One who
loves war; a warrior; a hero.

P. jeng-j A, jeng-jiy, Cl.

1 . Who seeks war; a warrior; a hero.

2. Quarrelsome.

T. jinkjl, s. i . A warrior. 2.
A brave man.

t. jonglz, prop. n. See
P. iySl>- jeng-su.a, | a. Scarred in
p. joug-sudil wars; veteran.

T. <— jentclashdlrmek, V. t.

To make or let fight one another.

T. jenk] As b 1 1 m e 1c , V. i. 1 . For

combat to take place. 2. To be such
that combat occurs or may occur in
or for it.

X. Aa&P jonklashmek, V. %. To figllt

together, to quarrel.

p. jfp- jengver, a. Warlike, brave.
P. t Sjfip' jengveri, S, Bravery,
x. Ao- j4nge, s. A very small ember
or spark of fire.

p. Jp- j4 n gl, a. Pertaining to war;
warlike, military.

t. jAngiz, prop. n. Jenghiz

Khan, the great Asiatic conqueror of
the thirteenth century, 'jfp- Ji The
desceudents of Jenghiz; especially, the
Khans of the Crimea.

P. jAngtziyan, S. pi. The de-

scendents and subjects of Jenghiz.

T. jinnll, ■lu, a. 1 . Who owns

a demon or genie. 2. Possessed by a
■demon. 3. Haunted by demons or
genii.

A. Jy jeii on, s. 1. A grave as a
covering to a corpse. 2. Grave-clothes.

3. A corpse (as covered away). 4. A
garment.

a. ijy jnnun, s., pi. of Things
which cover, as, veils, screens, mantles,
armor; also, weapons.

A. juniin, S. A.S i!pr , (] . V.

A. junu, V, n. A bending down
forward over a person or thing.

a. 'y=- jenva, a., fern, of Ea 1 . Whose
humped back bends forward. 2. (a
ewe or she-goat) With horns inclined
backwards.

a. jAnAb, a. or s. 1. The south
wind. 2. The south point of the com-
pass or horizon.

a. yy-y juntib, s., pi. of >— Sides,
lateral portions, limits, or directions.

a. v r y>- jAnAb, vn. The wind’s being
or becoming south.

t. cA£y>- jAnAbetilit, s. Vulgar for
No. 1 ., q. v.

A. O.PT jenSbl, Cl. ( fcm. p pf) South,
southern, <sM j,y=- The star q Crater®.
iAy- ji_ pr The star P Arietis. A> -
The small star * or 76 Cancri. yf-
The star 71 Pegasi. J
The star * Pegasi. Jl>* — , J-y — The
star y Pegasi.

A. l^Pr j uu Ah , vn. 1. A leaning, an
inclining; inclination, physical or mor-
al. 2. A stooping forward over a
thing. 3. A leaning on the elbows.

4. The sun’s declining towards the
horizon. 5. A night’s coming on. 6.
A bird’s closing its wings to alight.
7. A boat’s running aground,

a. py ju rt mi , s.f pi. of a>- Bodies
of troops, military forces, hosts.

A. jpr j © n i.A i' , s. A threshin g floor.

f. jlnevrA. prop. n. 1. Geneva
iii Switzerland. 2. Gin.

T. 5>‘jpr jinevralk, Q. (A man) Of
Geneva.

A, o*‘3^T juniks, S. t pi. of Genera;

species, kinds.

a. Apr jAnAf, vn. As <-ky , q.v.

a. i)yy- jAnAn. s. I . Darkness, dusk;
intense darkness, night. 2. Demonia-
cal possession; insanity. 3. Any kind
of folly. cpr Periodical mania.

Furious madness. The

foolish ardor of youth, jJ** - Confirm-
ed insanity, as defined by legists.

A. Oyr jixnUn, vn. i . Night’s shroud-
ing or concealing a person or thing.

( 684 ) \y

*,12 3 4 |13 It 5 3

iar, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, tm (French), fur.

2. A being or becoming possessed by
a demon; demoniacal possession; in-
sanity.

T. jAnCinluqt, S. (oulqar) FOP

0y~ s., No. 2, q. v.

f. jenowa, prop. n. Genoa.

t. jonowaii, a. (A man or men)
of Genoa.

f. y_y- prop. n. The Gen-

oese; the republic of Genoa.

t. jenevxzii, a. (A man) of

the Genoese republic.

a. n*. jinn©, s. The spirits, demons,
genii of the earth and air. (See ,yr

jinix.)

A. ^ j uime , s. (pi. Cy) A thing
that covers, veils, hides, or protects;
a weapon; especially, a peculiar veil,
with peep-holes for the eyes, worn
by women.

a. jeny, vn. 1. A gathering,
picking fruit. 2. A getting ore from
a mine. 3. A picking up. 4. An ac-
quiring.

a. ^ jen4, , s. (pi. lid , jd) Any-
thing gathered, picked; especially
when fresh; also, fruit, etc., ready to
be gathered.

A- jeni. S. As jena, , q. V.

a. j4ni. a. (fern. Fresh-gath-
ered (fruit, etc.).

a. jinn.!, s., n. u. of y (fern, *y)
A single spirit, demon, or genie of
the earth or air.

A. jenib. Cl. ( fetTl. A~0*-) 1. (pi.

, ^n>-) (A horse, captive, etc.) led
by the side. 2. Who goes by the side
(of some one). 3. Obedient, tractable.
4. Who is a stranger. 5. Afflicted
with pleurisy, and thence bending to
one side in walking. yy^ A neigh-
bor or refugee who is originally a
stranger.

P. Cyy jcnlbot (A. ’<U^r), S. ,

q.v . s. 1. A servant in

charge of a led horse. 2. A rider who
leads a relay- horse.

A. jerxxb4, s. 1. (pi. >— tl>-) A

horse led as a relay by a rider. 2.
(dual ii'yy) A pack that makes one
half of a camel’s load. 3. An equal,
a fellow, a peer. 4. A camel sent in
charge of some member of a caravan
for provisions.

a. xy jun«ya, prop. n. dim. 1 . Name

of an elder of the mystical dervish
school, to whom all dervish leaders
trace their doctrines; he died about
A. D. 909. 2. Name of the great-great-
grandson of Shevkh Safiyyu-’d-Din,
from whom the Safevi dynasty of Per-
sia took its name.

A. yiy jexxxs, a. 1 . Genuine, of pure
blood. 2. Of the same race with an-
other.

A. J®ixln, S. 1 . (pi. , (jv^-l) A

foetus. 2. A grave, a tomb.

A. Cry jerxxxx, a. 1 . Covered, veiled,
protected. 2. Buried.

A. j hnoyriA, S., dim. of C—y A
little garden, meadow, or grove.

p. jemver. prop. ti. Name of
the bridge from earth to heaven,
spanning the abyss of hell.

p. y j<W, s. i. Barley. 2. A grain
of barley.

A. y jew, S. The expanse above
the surface of the earth. y The
whole mass of the air.

t. fr jlv, s. The chirp of a bird.

p. y ju, s. 1 . A stream, a brook,
a rill. 2. A seeking, yj Cw A search-
ing after a thing.

p. y ja. a. That seeks or desires.

a. h»- jova, s. For i jy , q.v.

A. y^y jev51t>, S. (pi. CjUy— • , A. j>-l)

An answer. JU v. i. To receive
or obtain an answer. ^ y\y The con-
sequence following (in a phrase) on
a command or request. y *ty A
reply to an answer. iv-t <Jy A cont
sequent to a condition. y\y A con-
sequent following on an oath in a
phrase, y\y A decisive, categori-
cal answer. y\y a. Quick at re-
partee. vjI yJ>y Any conjunction used
to join a consequence to a foregoing
clause. ^y To answer.

(Question and answer) An interroga-
tory; a catechism, ^y An eva-
sive answer.

a. ^y jen-ab, s. 1. An excellent
well-digger. 2. A great traveler. 3.
A guide.

A. jov 51 t>at, S., pi. of 3®-

v»i>, q. v.

p. jevsb-dlh, a. $r s, ’Who an-
swers.

, ! I it 3 J 3 >

T. j evatolashdirmaq , V* l .

To make or let reply to one another^

( 685 )

flf 5 ?2 ! | 2 2 ? f

far (a«mUn), -war (Mfa). machine, (*lr), I (qSraQ. rude (u*»l).

T. jt'TaWaghmaq , V. i. To

give replies to one another.

x. iivhbiU. s. 1. The quality

of being an answer. 2. Something
that wilt do for an answer, ^>)y
The quality of being quick at repartee.

P. jovab-nevls, s. A secre-

tary.

a. ^}y je^abl, s., pi. of Whter-
ing-ponds, reservoirs.

a. jerSsum, a., pi. of ^ W (Fe-
males) who crouch.

A. y^y ji^ahir. (I,, pi. of *j>-b-
(Creeping things) which skulk in their
holes.

A. jovad. Cl. 1 . (pi. , -^bJ >

iy- , Ijy- , .j^-) Liberal, generous, mu-
nificent. 2. (pi. jL>-, ^y\ . J-U-l ; pi. pi.
-u 5 LJ) Excellent, fleet (horse or mare).

A. jovSdd., S., pi. of , (f . V.

A. juvad. vn. 1 . A being parch-

ed with thirst; burning thirst. 2. A
vehemently desiring; especially, in
love. 3. A being oppressed with
drowsiness.

F. j 1 wada r;t (I tell. cioudicVCl)

The bowsprit of a vessel. Jj — A
spritsail-yard.

A. y^y jowadts, d.f pi. of
Waste (lands).

A. jowa*lb, S. OVCl.,pl. of 4iiU-

Attractive; attractions.

t. j\y jlwsr. s. The environs, vi-
cinity of a place.

A. jiwar, S., pi. of jU Neighbors.

a. J*y jiwar, vn. 1 . A being or be-
coming a neighbor to another. 2. A
man’s placing himself under the
protection of another. 3. A giving
protection to another. 4. A being or
becoming near to. 5. A remaining at
Mekka or Medina for study or de-
votion. Jlj' vl—j- *£»■ Jy ( To attain to
the neighborhood of God) To die and
go to heaven.

A. Jy juar, vn. 1. A lowing, a
bellowing. 2. A raising the voice in
earnest supplication.

A. >— >j^y jewarib ) S ., pi. of ^jy ,

A- jewarlbe i (] . V.

a. l _s \Ay jowurlbl. (i.SfS, Pertain-
ing to stockiugs; a hosier.

A- T_fy jowiirili, S., pi. of *».jb. 1.
Beasts and birds of prey. 2. The
members by which a livelihood is

J»1 \y

— n nasal.

obtained; especially, the hands and
feet; also including a flatterer’s tongue,
etc. 3. Materials and means used in
working. 4. Brood animals..

A. j j\y jew3rh, S., pi. o/’^jjb- , q.V.

a. yfy je-w5ris. s. pi. Bees; or,
drones; or, feeding and buzzing bees.

a. yfy juwarlsii, (from P.
s. (pi. Cs&Jy) An electuary; originally,
one to assist digestion.

p . <sJy j4wsri, s. A kind of millet,
holcus sorghum.

A. cj>J b^- jewiirl, S. s pi. Of Ajb- I .

Feminines that glide along; as, ships;
stars, winds, etc. 2. Girls; young
women. 3. Female slaves; especially,
legal concubines. 4. Favors, blessings.
L r%3\ &\y The planets, Mercury, Ve-
nus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.

a. j l y jew sz, vn. 1. A passing;
passage, transit. 2. A coin’s passing
current. 3. An act’s being or becom-
ing lawful, or expressly permitted;
legality; propriety, validity, goodness.
4. A being or becoming possible, or
probable; possibility; feasibility; prob-
ability. J'yr V.i. To regard an
act as permissible. fy v. i. To

permit; to allow. \y v. i. To

give permission.

A. je-vv5zim, d. A S., pi. Of ^jb-

1. Things which cut; which decide.

2. (Ar. gram.) Words that require
the aorist conditional to be used after
them.

A. y)y j«wa»s, a. 4 - s., pi. of *~b.
Feminine things that touch, feel, ex-
amine, enquire; especially, the five
senses.

a. j^y je-wasli*, a., pi. of •j-A* Fem-
ales (or things) that dare.

A- (y^y jewasiq, s.,pl. Of Jyy 1.
Palatial buildings. 2. Signs of the
Zodiac.

A. yy^y jewasls, S. , pi, of yyA

Spies.

A. jewasiq, S., pi. Of i y_ y As

y\ y , q.V. ^

A. {y^y jewashm, S., pi. of A. {yy
F. A'y jf^vata, (Ital. chiavarda) A
bolt (in a ship), a treenail.

a. ^y jcvTiiz, a. Sr s. A pompous
fellow, easily frightened.

a. A\y juwiz, s. Despondency un-
der affliction.

J'.

FT

.1 2 s at

rar, war* p ®«a. sn^t

( 686 )

di<i>

GV

l>apd.

! ! , .? „ _S

®©. ruld» tu. fSTraxioli)* fur*

a. J'y jo-rvii. s. One who goes
about much; a rover.

P. d'y jttwal. Vulg. Jfy chtiwaJ,

A sack .

A- 'y^y jewalib. Cl.SrS., pi. of aJW-
f. Feminines that attract or cause.
2. Evils, misfortunes, calamities. yJ'y
jAill The effective means in working-
out God’s decrees.

p. j uwalduz, vulg. >Jj'y chu- |

waidlz. s. A packing-needle, a sack-
ing-needle.

A. J^'y jwwuliq, (from P. ifiy) S.
(pi. jby jo-w4iiq, jQjy i '- J ^W) A sack.

p. jV I dWiti iq , s. (from a.
for p. J'y , q. v.) A kind of very coarse
habit of sack- cloth, worn by dervishes.

A. juwixiqat, S., pi. of

Sacks.

A- J'yr jewiti. s., pi. of -GL. Bodies
of people who emigrate or are ban-
ished.

a. jd'y j « wuiiq , s., pi. of yby Sacks.

A. J^'y jewanalh. Cl. 4'S., pi. of

Refractory, intractable (horses, etc.).

A. ady jiwamld, S., pi. of »A»U 1 .

Congealed, motionless, inanimate, or
inorganic things. 2. Inert, unimpres-
sionable, or stingy people. 3. (gram.)
Primitive, nnderived nouns. 4. (Ar.
gram.) Defective verbs, having only
the preterite tense, and no verbal
noun. 5. (medicine) Easily fusible
Solid substances; also, the solids of
the animal frame.

A. £*\y jew3ml‘. a. Sr S., pi. of ^**W.

and 1. Things which collect, or

contain. 2. Mosques. 3. (logic or rheto-
ric) Abstract common terms; also,
qualities or circumstances common to
two or more things, thus linking them
together; also, adequate definitions
4. Iron yokes. (JSJ'^'y Comprehensive
expressions; especially, the words and
passages of the Qur’an.

A. jewaralk, S., pi. of

A. 0 y'y jewamls, S., pi. of yy*'y
p C'f*- jewun, jiwan, juwan, (1.

4-s. 1. Young, youthful. 2. (pi. jf'y)
A youth, a boy, a young man; especi-
ally, beardless as yet. u'yr ( Young- \
ster’s crown-tuft, ) Yarrow, milfoil, a-
chillea millefolium, j'y (Youth’s
eyebrow) An embroidered scolloped
border.

V. ja’wAttin. pi. of Qly

Youths.

p. vu'y a. Peculiar to

youth.

A. y Ay jewsknlb, S . , pi. oft-- 1,

Lateral parts or portions, or directions.
2. Sides; also, any parts, regions, or
districts, a»jly'y The four sides of
a thing, all round a thing.

P. > — .’d U>- jewun-bakht, (l . (Whose
luck is young) Lucky, fortunate.

A. ^)y- jewanih, S. f 1)1. of , q.V.

p. yc j'y ,i « w*s a«xi , a. "Whose

mind is youug and vigorous.

T. j^'y juwangar, S. fol’ ^UiUy^- ; q.V.
T. Qbly»- juwBnliq. S. 1. Youthful-
ness, youth. 2. The conduct natural
to a youngster; youthful folly.

P. 'y- jawaAmerd, Cl . 1 . Genei'OUS,

munificent. 2. A proper name of men;
especially, of a certain butcher, a-
dopted by the trade as a sort of tu-
telary saint.

T. CAij y'ly- juwSmnerdllk) S. Gen-
P. 'y juwunmordl ) ei’OSlty ,

munificence.

a. J'y jewiini. a. 1. Pertaining
to the inside; interior, inner, occult,
private. Hence, 2. s. The interior of
anything. 3. s. The heart, the thoughts
of a man.

P. j'y juwanl. S. Youthfulness.
a. y'y jf wEtfiii', s., pi. of yy , q.v.
yly (The superior essences) The
spheres, the planets, and their in-
telligences. (To bring forth

gems) To make malapropos speeches.

t. i_?:y'y jcxvabirjl, s. A dealer in
precious stones.

A. jy'y jewahlrl. S. As T. <_j;y'y
A. ' — - ly- jewsfilb. s., pi. of , q.v.
Jt*2l y 'y Commonly current proverbs.

a. j«w5*iz. vulg >_'y jewayiz,
s.f pi. of , q.v. ] F- Current

and popular poetry. JtAf'j'y Current
proverbs.

A. «-k‘ly jewalf, a. SrS., pi. of ^ L.

1. (Wounds, etc.) that penetrate a
cavity, or penetrate deeply. 2. Deep-
seated (defects, etc.). 3 Interior re-
cesses of the body, mind, or soul.

A. JJ'y jewa’li, a. S~ s.f pi. of 1.

Feminines that go round in orbits.

2. Matters that occur and occupy one.

3. Turns, twists of a matter.

•yyr

( 687 )

? i ± ? _? a i

far (asman) „ -war (kaftK). maclime,

A

(zjur).

2 IX

i (qjrat).

v'j yr

1 2 X

r title (usul). — n nasal.

a. ^>y jevt>, vn, 1 . A piercing; per-
foration. 2. A hollowing out. 3. A
traversing, passing through. 4. A horn
or tooth’s piercing the skin and ap-
pearing.

a. ^yy juveb, s., pi. of \y » q.v.
t. j\y jobar. a. 1. Of a darkish
color, spotted. 2. Sun-burned, freckled.

All sorts, kinds, and colors.

T. ’yy jobr»a, S. See ’J,y Chopra.

t. Jf.yr jhtoAr, a. Greedily mixed
(food). cUt jyf To eat greedily
all sorts of things.

a. *»y jevbe. s. (pi. yy) An inter-
vening space, a gap, an interval.

A. juTv-it, ^y ju * o t , s. See ^jy
a. <L>y j4vs j s. The third stomach
A . ^ y~ jovsa ) of a ruminant.

A. jevsa, CL. fern. (A woman) with
a prominent abdomen.

T. yy jrvjiv, S. As y~~y- > q.V.
a. yy juju. s. (pi. l?: ^-) A breast,
pectoral region.

T. ^‘yy jujutmek, v. t. To sweeten.
t. ‘^yy j4jAk. a. \. Sweet and
tender to the palate, nice. Hence, 2.
s. The kernel-like middle of an onion.
3. The middle tuft of the beard, just
under the lower lip.

t. dMkyy jfijAkifiit. s. Sweetness
combined with tenderness, niceness.

t. { -^*yy jnjumek, v. i. To become
sweet and tender to the taste.
t. yy juje, s. A dwarf.
a. ^y j«vh. vn. A destroying, an-
nihilating.

A. ^-y jfiHR, prop. n. As yry , q.v.

T. **-y jhlxa, S. As A *y choqa, q.V.

a. ij-yr jhha. ^y prop. n. Name of
a boy who was proverbial for simplici-
ty with assumed shrewdness.

A. j'^-y jevkhan, s. A floor for dry-
ing dates, etc.

T. *^~y jAk-jia, S. As cliotja, i J.V.

a. *y jevd, s. An abundant shower
of rain.

A. jevd, a. 4. Copious, abund-
ant (shower). 2. Rainy. 3. Swift, en-
during (horse).

A. *y jud, jawud, (l ., pi. of

Liberal, munificent.

a. jy jaa. a., pi. of Jy\ Slender,
graceful, (necks).

a. iy jnd. vn. 1. A being or be-
coming liberal, munificent. Hence, 2.

s. t. Liberality, generosity, munifi-

cence.

a. Ijj*- juwedii, cl., pi. of Liber -
al, munificent.

T. J^y javdar, S. For jbjL. , q.v.
p. a^y j4v-d5n 'll. A barley corn,
p. *’^y j4v-a^ne)2. A sack or bin
for barley. 3. The black mark in the
end of an incisor of a horse, by which
his age can be known up to a certain
time. 4. A bird’s crop. 5. A kind of
pomegranate with small, dryish grains.
6. A kind of fragrant, edible camphor.

a. Cjjy jevdet, vn. 1 . A being good,
excellent, superior; goodness, supe-
riority. 2. A horse’s being swift and
enduring, with beauty of form. 3. A
being kind, generous; goodness, kind-
ness, generosity. ^ ^-•■>y-

Excellence of intellect, shrewdness,
capacity.

P. j A y jevder, VUlg. jb_jW 1 . lid

oats, avcna fatua. 2. t. Rye, sccale
cereale.

A. &y jndi, prop. n. Name of the
mountain near Jezira on the Tigris,
where the inhabitants of Mesopotamia
and neighboring regions hold that
Noah’s ark grounded after the defuge.

A. jevzcr, juzer, S. (pi. y L) A

young calf or fawn of the wild cow
or great antelope.

a. jy jevr, s. An exceedingly large
quantity.

a. jy jivr, a. 1 . Exceedingly great.

2. Exceedingly unjust or tyrannical.

3. Erring.

A. jy jevr, vn. }. A deviating, an
erring; deviation, error. 2. An acting
unjustly, oppressively; injustice, tyr-
anny, oppression. 3. (mystics) A hin-
dering a devotee from spiritual prog-
ress. v.i. To act unjustly or op-
pressively towards another.

p. jy j4vr, prop. n. Name of the
line of verses engraved on the cup
of Jemshid close to its brim, jy vlL

A cup of wine full to the brim, jy ir
Up to the jevr line,i. e., brimful.

t. \jy jurk, a. 1 . Puny. 2. A shrill
voiced horn, something like a clarion.
3. A shrill- voiced variety of hawk,
perhaps the Iugrian falcon, tinnun-

culus vesperlinus.

i ii

T. y'jy jurait>,

s.

As

choral).

( 688 ) fi.\y

IIS '4 1 l I 1 l I 3

far, war, ashore, pant met. did, bird. so. rale, to (Frenoh>, lur.

T. jUiljjs - jbrangar, S. TllG left wing

of an army.

A. wjj y jevreb, Vulg. <— >by cttorab,

*’• (pi. A stocking, a sock.

t. yy jiirp, s. The splashing sound
of a heavy body falling into deep
mire, etc. adv. At a plunge,

suddenly.

P. iCa/ jevr»pisbo, a. Unjust, cruel,
tyrannical by habit.

t. ^y -jy jArjAna. s. A noisy dance
in a drunken revel. O-f _ To dance
in an orgy. Amy A rollicking
tune. jA 5 : yAmy To get up for a
drunken brawl.

a. Ajy~ jevref. s. 1, A wdd ass. 2.
A fleet pack-horse. 3. A rapid torrent.

a. ^jy~ j evra< i, s. A male ostrich.

T. jA>y jAiAngar, S. As^Aby > QUn.

T. Aj^y ju i'll 1 ', S. As cij iy , (]. V.

A. jevere, (X. ? pi. Of JL 1. Who
deviate, who err. 2. Who act unjustly
or oppressively.

t. »y jAr4, a. Puny. A 5 - To re-
main puny, to make no flesh, *jy».A-
Puny and imbecile (infant).

A. jy jevz (from p. ;/), vulg. jevias,
s. («. w. »jy , pi. ^jy) 1- The walnut;
nuces juglandicee. 2. A crown-knot at
the end of a rope. jy (Walnut

Island ) Caxo near Rhodes. jA' jy
( The speckled walnut) The tree lordi-
lium lusilanicum. jy Nux ar-

rneniaca; or, nux abyssinica. jjN'jy
( River walnuts) Sedum cepata. J«> »' _y

1. The game of walnuts, a kind of
pitch and toss, played by children.

2. A very uncertain undertaking.

-\-A. Jy (A walnut on a dome) An
impossibility. b».jy, kj>.jy (The aro-
matic walnut) The nutmeg. As

jy , q.v. jy (The nut of five
kernels) Name of an Indian nut. ^ J' jy
A'jy The Indian soap-nut, sapindus
emarginatus. *»J' Jy Flcaja jemanensis
(Forskal). jy The cone or fruit
of the cypress. 1*A' jy The fruit of the
tamarisk. jy As U jy , q. v.

Name of a certain fruit of
which rosaries are made in Syria.
<AA jjjy (For the walnuts to be more
than forty) 1. Some mistake in an
account. 2. For one's faults to pass
endurance. jy The king-fisher,
alcedo ispida. A jy 1. The fruit of

gardenia dumetorum. 2. The physic-nut
ol India, yatropha purgans. 3. (perhaps)
Nux vomica. y, J-ysbly As

jhj y No. 2, q. v. fxF jy- (The wheat-
ball) Name of a certain fungus, per-
haps the lycoperdon nuts, elaphomyccs
gradulatus, etc. JA* jy The thorn-apple,
datura^melel. £- JU jy The winter-cher-
ry. phy salts alicekengi. joghjy , _jy
The cocoa-nut, fruit of cocos nucifera.
K }\ jy Oil of walnuts. jl jjy oA A
The broken walnuts have gone beyond
the thousand, i. e., Your faults are
past endurance, &y 1 . The co-

coa-nut. 2. The nutmeg.

The cocoa-nut. Sjy OJy CA-joa (Flower
of the nutmeg) Mace.

a. jy jevz, s. (pi. jJ=-') 1. A middle.
2. A main part, body of a thing,
t/j y The cluster of the Pleiades.

t. j y jAz, An ignorant vulgarism
for a. -y , q.v.

a. b . y jo^asa, s. fern. 1. A black ewe
with a whitish waist. 2. (astron.) The
sign Gemini. 3. The constellation Gem-
ini. 4. (anciently) The constellation
Orion. 5. A proper name of women,
by-' A 1 A The star * Ononis.

The stars 15,11, 6,7,2, 1,3,8, 10
Orionis. ^ «b y Aj The star p Orionis .
(jy *'j y Aj The star / Orionis. by-'

The' belt of Orion; the stars S, % and
C Orionis. bA'A'A bA' A AsbA'^b-*
q.v. bA' JA . bA' The four stars
a, p, y , S Leporis. *bA' The
three stars l , p , and J Eridani.

a. vlljy- s. ; pl. of »jy i . Single

walnuts. 2. Single nuts. 3. Salivary
glands.

P. -C£-l jy jevz-agand, S. A dried

peach stuffed with kernels of walnuts.

a. GJy jovaaq, (from P. »jA syAzo)
s. A cotton-pod.

T. ilflj y je-vlzlik, S. 1 . An orchard
of walnut-trees. 2. Name of a place
south of Trebizond.

p. i>jy jevAn, s. (A barley -smiter)
A class of wizards who throw bar-
ley corns at their victims, etc.

A. •jy jevsse, s., n. u. of jy (pi. '-Ay )
1. A single walnut or single variety of
walnut or walnut-tree. 2. A single
nut. 3. A salivary gland.

a. jy ,i" vzt'r nr (from p. v*jA) ^ ■
(dual o' j*jy , pi. ^yjy) 1. A node

<sjy ( 689 ) W*.

I J_ S 5 ? ? 1522 ? 2 ?

Zac (asman), -war machine, (zir), i (cjiciit). s?tl ae (usai), - b na«al<

of a planet. 2. The point of extreme
apogee of the moon. <41* The

greater concentric, the outer sphere
of the moon.

A. jjy jfevzi. a. 1. Pertaining to,
or like walnuts. 2. A seller of walnuts.

3. (vulg . jevizi. ) Walnut-colored; dark
bottle-green; also, that shade of
dark green color.

p. ^-_jy jevzino, S. A sweetmeat
of walnuts and honey or syrup boiled
to the consistency of toffy.

a. yy j«vs ) vn. 1 . A diligently
a. ji-^jevesun) seeking and en-
quiring after news. 2. A minutely
examining.

T. Jjl ~“y justlamaq, V. t. To Seek,
search into, scrutinize.

A . <yy 3 cvsaq (from p. s. (pi.

li-'/r > , 3:-hr) l • A palace, castle, pa-
vilion, summer-house, arbor, or tomb.
2. A sign of the zodiac.

A- jcvsh, jush. s. 1 . A breast,
thorax of a man. 2. A part, greater
part, or watch of a night.

p. o~y jasa. s. 1 . A boiling, bub-
bling; ebullition. 2. Fermentation; ef-
fervescence. 3. A boiling over of a
pot. 4. An overflowing. 5. A figura-
tive effervescence, an outbreak, com-
motion, emotion, invasion, attack.
v. i. \ . To boil. 2. To ferment. 3. To
effervesce. 4. To boil over. 5. To over-
flow. 6. To become violently agitated.
T. To move violently. ' To

boil up and rush violently, cap
v. i. To come into ebullition or effer-
vescence.

p. jusiii. )a. 1. Boiling, in
p. jAsuan) ebullition, 2. Fer-

menting, in effervescence. f o&y v. i.
As q.v

t. tjp* y joshntmaq . v . t. To make
or let act immoderately or boil over.

P. juSlilsh. S. AS J^-jUsU, q.V.

t. cy'-y joshqun (from p. iyy),
a. 1. Boiling up, bubbling up much
or violently. 2. Full and threatening
to overflow. 3. Gushing, abundant.

4. Overflowing with animal spirits.

5. Insolent. 6. (A beast) in heat, j'-
v. n. To be in a state of commotion,
as above, jy.y oc&H’ Seething or ef-
fervescing and overflowing.

t. y^y^y josjiqunittq, s. A state

of violent ferment with effervescence
or overflow.

T. josbmaq, V.i. I . To boil

up and threaten to overflow, or to
overflow. 2. To become immoderately
lively or insolent.

p. yy jov.siien, s. A coat or corselet
of scale and link armor; armor made
of mingled scales and links. J-yyy a -
Clad in mail; a cuirassier. ^ a.
That bites, i. e., pierces armor, jy J~y
a. Who makes scale or link armor.
a. Which penetrates armor.

A. if~y jevslieil, .S' . (pi. ^y^y) 1. A

breast; a pectoral region. 2. A breast-
plate or coat of mail. 3. A watch of
the night; a middle or former part
of the night. (The prayer of

the breastplate) Name of a prayer used
on entering battle.

T. jevshenli,-lu, a. Clad in a

cuirass.

A. ^yy jevshenl, a. Pertaining to
armor; of the nature of armor; Like
a coat of mail; a wearer of or dealer
in coats of mail.

A. J '-yy ju shQsh, s. As yy jevsn,
jush, q. V.

p. STfy jnshidegl, s. The state of
what has risen in ebullition or com-
motion; an outbreak.

p. jusuide, s. Risen in ebul-

lition or violent commotion; roused,
excited, agitated. yU.-vA^- a. Whose
brain is excited; angry; or, quick,
clever.

^ * . i I \

P. ju«hir i

_ A i i i (

P, ju.slXLt*e)

s. A weaver.

A . j evz j on. 1 . An afflicting
a. j%=- j<W4zan) sorely. 2. A strut-
ting pompously; an affected gait.

a. ^y j©v*, ju.*. vn. 1. A being
or becoming hungry. 2. A being or
becoming desirous.

a. £_ y ja‘. s. 1. Hunger. 2. Star-
vation. ,jy ^y Bovine hunger, buli-
mia. J&^y Canine huuger, when the
stomach is never satislied. ^y
Hunger that causes faintness.

a. fc_y juwa*, a., pi. of 1 - Hun-
gry. 2. Starving; famished.

A. k y jev‘4. a. fern. For .j-y , q.v.
A. by ju an, advl. accus. Of hunger
or starvation, by hunger, through
starvation.

Q7

far, war.

3 4

ashore, pan.

met.

( 690 )

ft id. bird. so. rale, tu (French) ,

tut.

A. d^y jev'an, a. (fern. j>y , k>=r ,

pi. ffy , , apU.) 1 . Hungry. 2.

Starving; famished.

.4. is-y- j4v‘a, s. A single attack of
hunger or starvation.

a. ^J~y jev‘a, of. fem. of d^y

Hungry or starving.

p. jwg, s. A yoke for oxen.

A. <Jy jevf, s. (pi. 1 . A hollow

space, a cavity. 2. The cubical space
inside a house, room, or tent. <5. A
low-lying tract of ground. 4. A cavity
of the body. 5. A meningeal cavity
of a skull. 6. Name of many places.
Ji-IJyr (The lower cavity) The abdo-
men. Jp' 3y (The upper cavity) The
thorax. JJ >Jy The middle of the night.

a. ojt jevf, vn. A wound or weap-
on’s penetrating a cavity.

a. dy jcwot, s. Spacious hollow-
ness.

A . j ewef, nn. A being or be-

coming spaciously hollow.

a. dy j of, a., pi. of dyl , 1*^- 1 .
Hollow, concave. 2. ( Ar. gram.) (Verbs)
derived from triliteral roots of which
the second radical is 3 or & .

x. dy jof. s. A hollow noise. AW-
dy , dy dy Mere talk and empty
bravado.

a. ^y jevf a, a., fem. of dy\ (pi.
dy) Hollow, concave.

p. ysdyr jev-furush, a. W ho sells
barley, yjfyd* (One who shows
wheat but sells barley) A vain preten-
der who boasts much and performs
little.

a. jy jevfL a. (fem. dy) Pertain-
ing to a cavity; especially, pertaining
to a cavity of the body; internal.

A. d&y jevfiyyet, S. 1 . The quality

of a cavity, of being a cavity. 2. The
quality of pertaining to a cavity,
x. 3r~ j>'m. Provincial for y jiq.
a. dy- jcvqa, s. A company, group,
troop of men.

a. ^y jevi, vn. A going round in
an orbit.

a. 6y jevi, j a i . s. 1. Earth; dust;
dust and small stones eddied by the
wind. 2. A herd, flock, troop. 3. Un-
derstanding, judgment.

a. diy jeveiin. vn. Agoing round
in an orbit; revolution, gyration; es-
pecially, a circling about, as a horse-

man around his antagonist, or as a
traveler in his journevings. !_ v. i.
1 . To go round, to revolve. 2. To hap-
pen, to occur in a series of events.
At'iy To get into circular motion,
p. •K’iy- jcv«nsn-gy5ii, s. Any place
where circuits are made; as, a race-
course, a field of battle; an orbit, etc.

P. f^^y jevelan-ger, S. A llOf’Seman

who careers around as in a fight.
t. fly jAiav, s. As jIU- , q. v.

P. ‘'ly juiaii, vulg. dy. chulha, A

weaver.

p. juiaiiejt, s., dim. of i 'iy A

little weaver; a spider.

p. juiani, s. The quality, art,

or remuneration of a weaver.

X. dy jivilti, S. AS <£-dy , q. V.

p. £y s. A kind of coarse

woollen sack-cloth.

p. J~y jiiakhf. a. Who makes,
sells, or wears sack -cloth.

T. jlvildemeJfc, V.i. See

T. di Jjy jivxldanmelt, V. i. See
di'jiy

T. i £-dy jivildi, S. See

T. jivillshmek, V.i. See

a. drr jaiaq. (from p. hy), s. Sack-
cloth.

a. f^y juiaqi (from p. , ^~y) s. A
devotee who wears sack-cloth.

x. KJ y jAig 4, s. A level country,
a plain.

P. ^y jnicix. s. Gontr. from dy , q.v.

T. i ixllia ) * sj

„ f I 3 As P. dy

T. •dy jtxllia)

P. *dy jixlelie, S. As dy , q. v.

p. 'Tiy jhikah, a. Tangled, involved,
confused, disordered.

A- fy jam, s.,pl. off^ Cups, goblets,
glasses.

t. jumbadaq, adv. Suddenly,

with noise, falling into water or an
abyss.

T. j li-nabalaq , S. A heavy,

noisy fall.

x. jyy jArnnAr, s. A hollow rum-
bling sound.

X. d'*^>^’A : r jumbnldamaq, V. i. FOX

a fluid to make a gargling sound.

x. ij-^yy jumbuida, s. A gurgling,
rumbling sound.

T ' *■■■* y jumba. s. 1. A salient por-
tion of a straight wall or building;
as, a projecting tower in a castle, a

( 691 )

*1 1 x „ 2 „ 5 2 I J_ 2 ? 2 I ? t - _

far (asrnan) , war (Uafiz). maclune, (zir) , * (qtirat) . rude (usul).-n nasal.

bow-window, etc. 2. Any salient por-
tion of a design or plan.

x. y-v/T' jumbaslz, cl. Free from
projections, straight.

t. yu~.y>- ju.iiitjaii.-iu., cl. Furnished
with salients.

T. ZySfT jimerd (from P. CL.

Liberal, generous, munificent.

t. killjoy.- jumerdiik, s. Liberality,
generosity, munificence. ' - v. i. To
act liberally, to be munificent.

A. oy- jovn, s. 1 . (dual, o^y) One
of the extremities of a bow. 2. The
day; also, the night; or, light; also,
darkness.

A. Oy jevn, jOn, CL. (fcm. , pl-

oy j fin) White; also, black; or, dusky;
also, brown; also, dark green; dark-
colored. jjh' The star e Urm-Minoris.

a. by jan. s. (u. u. Jy) A variety
of the sand-grouse; the black grouse,
black cock, tetrao tetrix.

A. Oy jiiwenl S., pi of *iy , ^'y ,
A. Oy j uteri ) fj . V .

a. jevn3, a. fcm. 1 . Black, or,
brown. 2. $. A dark-colored she-camel.
3. A kettle or cauldrou.

A. b^y j'-viiiin, S., dual Of Oy 1-

The two ends of a bow. 2. Day and
night; light and darkness.

T. junbadaq, See

t. junba. See ^-ry
A. ClOyy- junet, s. 1. Blackness of
color. 2. Ruddiness of the setting sun.

T. jungnrdatmaq, V.t. To

make or let make a deep clanking
noise.

T. yljyxjy jungurdamaq, v. 1. To

clank.

T. byy^~ j ungul, s. A clanking noise.
A. ^y j«Wnc, s. \. Ajar; especially,
when coated with pitch, and black.

2. Blackness, darkness of the night.

3. The sun’s disk.

A- **y jevire, 0 . ., fcm. Of Oy j<Wn.
A. Ai y->- jtine ) S. ( pi. Jy , Oy=y) A Small
a. Oy j u'ue ) box or basket covered
with leather and used by apothecaries
for dry drugs.

a. Jy jflni, s., n. u. of by A single
black -grouse, tetrao tetrix.

A. Jy jani. a. (fern. Black.

a. yyyy ju'nn, a., pi. of 1 , Thick,
stout, bulky. 2. Strong. 3. Rude,
coarse.

a. j ,yy j^ubet, s. Austerity, stern—
ness, moroseness; a frown of anger
or of hate.

A. v — yy ju’vet, S . A r0a,n, dusty

sorrel, or blackish chestnut color in
a horse.

a. L>yy juis, vn. A being fright-
ened; fright.

a. iyyy jutid, vn. 1 . An eye’s shed-
ding copious tears. 2. A giving up
the ghost in death.

A. jyy ju"(ix-, vn. ElT.- for fy , q.V,
a. jyy vn. A passing through,
by, or over; transit.

a. yfy j u* fisti . S.,pl. of y‘''y Hearts,
minds.

A. dyy juul, vn. As j'iy , Cf . V.

A. *y jevve, S. 1 . The vacant space
enclosed by the walls of a room, etc.

2. A depressed spot of ground.
t. jnva, s. See ‘yy

A. *y~ juvvo, S. S . A patch put on a
water-skin. 2. A piece of rough ground.

3. A depressed spot of ground.

A- j^y jevher (ll’Om P. j 4 ^""), S. (n.

u. .yy , ply* \. Jewels, gems as
a class; especially, pearls; a jewel, a
gem, a pearl. 2. Any metallic ore.

3. The damaskeening of a sword-blade.

4. (philos.) A substance, an essence, as
opposed to an accident. 5. p.t. A man
of worth. 6. p.t. A dot to a letter, jlyy
a. 1. Set with jewels or pearls. 2.
Marked with veins or damaskeening. 3.
Dotted (letter). yy 1 . A superior
essence; the spheres. 2. A spirit. 3.
Fire, v j»y 1. An atom, an indivisible
molecule. 2. (poetry) One’s beloved,
or, her lips. jA* yy A material sub-
stance or essence. j*y 1. An abso-
lute, unmixed substance or essence. 2.
The immaterial substance that enters
into the structure of the spirit world.

T - A'A>=- jevherli,-lu, a. As p. f^y
q.v. ^y by} Coarse-grained, coarsely
veined, f yy Fine-grained, finely

veined, ft-y A" As y>j*y by} , <]• v.

A. jovhere, S . 71. u. of yy A

single precious stone, pearl, or ore.

A. bj^y jevlierl, a. (fern. ^yy) 1.
Pertaining to, made of, or containing
precious stones or pearls. Hence. 2.
s. A jeweler, a dealer in precious
stones and pearls. 3. Pertaining to
ore. 4. Pertaining to substance or

i-kyy
' 2
far, war,

( 692 )

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

essence; substantial, essential. 5. p.t.
Dotted (letter).

P. i)\.yy jevheriyan, S., pi. of tSyy

Jewelers.

A. ■— *j ,yy jevherlyyet, S. The qual-

ity of a precious stone, pearl, or ore,
or of a substance or essence.

A. Oy.j^y jovherlyyun, S., pi. of

^syy 'I - Dealers in precious stones and
pearls. 2. Name of a heretical sect
who hold God to be a mere essence.

a. jy jera, \y , s. 1. The pains,
ardor or ecstacv of love, grief, etc. ;
also love or grief. 2. Long continu-
ance of disease; also, a chronic disease,
in which food does not nourish.

a. iSy ;i <W1 , a. (fern. \y) 1. Suffer-
ing from ardent love or sorrow, pin-
ing. 2. Suffering from mal-assimilation
of food.

p* <£y joy, s • As y jn» v -
p, <sy j a. As y ja, a., q. v.
p. \y jays j a. \. That seeks. 2.
p. ccy jhyan , That lougs or de-
sires.

P. C'i y juyan, pi. of y- Cind iSy

Who seek, long, or desire.

p. j^y jdybsr, s. I . A stream a-
bounding with water. 2. A country
abounding with streams.

T. ^y jiyjikj, ^ dim. of 6 y A
r ‘ j , ,iy r ,ie little stream.

P. yy jtLyeX )

P. if_y jevin, a. Made of barley,
p. ts-^y jiyonde, ci. That seeks or
desires.

p. yy jevine, o . Made of barley,
p. yy .idyino, a. Fluviatile, found
in streams of water.

p. jy jti’x. vulg. , j_y jhyi, s. (Chief-
ly used as a termination in compounds)
The quality or act of a seeker or de-
sirer; seeking, desiring.

p. y_y jiy>nc, ci. As y • q. V.
a. y je, abbreviation for yj*, A
degree of an arc.

x. y jo, ja. suffix. Added to soft-
lettered and hard-lettered nouns and
pronouns, respectively. When added
| to nouns or pronouns, it forms sub-
stantives, adjectives, or adverbs of
manner; as, y - •>' After the manner of
a man; y‘- According to me, respect-
ing me. Sometimes tin's takes the sense
of degree; as y)*^ In the degree of

mountains, like mountains. With a
name of a nation, it has sometimes the
foregoing sense; but more generally,
it forms the name of the language of
the nation; as, The Turkish lan-
guage. Added to an adjective, it forms
the diminutive of the same; as, Aj f
Fairish, pretty good.

This suffix is also added to certain
parts of verbs to form gerunds. Thus
it may be used to denote the time
when; as JS" come; y® When (I, he,
etc.) come; or it may denote the time
until when, generally, in this case
taking after it the dative suffix y ,
and one of the adverbs di , CU- , or
their hard forms or

after this suffix; as*?® j; , dj**^® ^ >
jr , CJyyy ^ , or jaJ
Until I come. To denote succession,
the suffix may be added to the past
active verbal noun; as, a£AA As fast
as ... . comes

This suffix is often erroneously writ-
ten y the sound of which it euphon-
ieally takes after a sharp consonant
as o or d , etc.

A. »A.l$»- jahubho, S., pi. of 1,

Cunning bankers and money-changers.
2. Men of intelligence and experience.

A. jiixst, s.j pi. of^y 1. Sides,
quarters, directions. 2. (logic) Modes
of propositions, aA o 'y The three di-
mensions, length, breadth, and thick-
ness. ax. The six directions, be-
fore, behind, right, left, above, and
below.

a. jahiid. s. a. Haid le\el and
sterile (land).

a. A y j Inad, vn. 1 . A doing one’s
best, striving to the utmost; one’s
best endeavor. 2. ( canon law) A fight-
inf to protect or to advance the faith
of°Islam; holy warfare. >■»' (The
lesser warfare) Warfare with carnal
weapons against the enemies of Islam.

(The greater warfare) (mystics)
The struggle in one’s own heart to
reduce it to a meek submission to
the divine ordinances. ^y a. Vet-
eran in wars for the faith. -jI&Mj'j Any
country beyond the limits of the realm
of Islam, the people of which are
not at peace with Islam by truce or
Goaty.

( 693 )

f5r (asinun), War rnnnluno, (zSr), I (qirit).

1 * t

rude (usiU)«

■ a nasal.

a. jiiiacii, a. (fern. V^) Per -

taining to holy warfare.

a. jlnar. vn. 1. A speaking
plainly and audibly. 2. A making
manifest or conspicuous; a showing,
a disclosing. 3. A being manifest or
conspicuous.

A. C-'jljj- jahBret, VII. 1 . A Voice’s

being or becoming distinctly audible.

2. A having a distinctly audible voice.

3. A being pleasant, agreeable, beau-
tiful in features, or graceful in form;
comeliness, beauty; grace. 4. A being
or appearing big, tall, stately, impos-
ing; stateliness.

A - jlfr jan-Sis, jin&z, s. (pi. , pi.
pi. \ . (vulg. cneulz) An outfit,

an equipment, needful apparatus; as
the trousseau of a bride, the equip-
ment of a traveler or an army; the
grave-clothes of a corpse; household
furniture and utensils; the harness of
a beast, etc. 2. Merchandise. 3. The
sexual organs of a woman. 4. A ship,
a boat.

T. jliiazlemAk, V. t. To fur-

nish (a bride) with a marriage outfit
and trousseau.

a. j4haAU, vn. A being hasty

in disposition; irascibility.

A. lH$»- juiihal, a., pi. of , q.v.

a. jahaiet, vn. 1. A being

ignorant; ignorance. 2. A lacking ex-
perience; inexperience. 3. A being
unenlightened by the true faith, a
being a misbeliever; misbelief. 4. A
being silly, foolish; childishness, sil-
liness, folly. To pretend

ignorance.

a. fvr jaiiam, s. A cloud that gives
no rain.

A. jahamet, VH. 1 . A being

or becoming coarse-featured, wrinkled,
and ugly; coarseness of features with
wrinkles and ugliness. 2. A having
or putting on a crabbed, stern, for-
bidding, look; crabbedness, severity
of expression.

a. janan, prop. n. The river
Pyramus in Cilicia.

p. j aimn , a. That springs,

jumps; springing, jumping.

p. jiuan, s. 1. The world, the
terraqueous globe. 2. A universe. 3.
Earthly possessions, worldly pleasures,

honors and aspirations. LiU a. That
embellishes the world. JAr a. (The
sun) that illumines the world.

a. (God) who created the uni-
verse. j/ «• Who possesses much
of this world’s goods, honor, or power.
Jly- J\ The unseen world. jd The
present and the future life, jt^jd
This world, the present life.

p. jliian-toan, s. (Keeper of

the world) \. God. 2. A mighty sov-
ereign.

p. ‘S 'e Ar j ibaniiani, s. The quality
of one who rules and protects the
world; empire, sovereignty.

p. jliiunbsktii, a. Sovereign,

kingly.

P. ilA*. Otfr jinan.-Tt>in, Cl . Sr S. 1. That

sees or has seen the world; as, the
eye, or a great traveler. 2. An object
through which one sees the world;
as, a telescope. 3. A dear one, one’s
child.

P. jlg>- jihan-penati, S. (Asylum

of the world) A great monarch.

P. jitlan-tab, Cl. (The SUn)

which lights and warms the world,
p. y oWt jihHn-jct } a. Sr s. Who
p. tjy- jliian-jn.y S aspires to pos-
sess and rule the world; an ambitious
monarch.

p. j ^ x A*- jlu3n-ti5r, s. 1 . A monarch
who possesses the whole world. Hence,
2. A sovereign, an emperor.

P. jihandarane j ft. Special

p. jihandari ; to a mon-

arch; sovereign.

p. jiiitmtiari, s. Sovereign-

ty, empire.

p. jiuan-dide. Cl. WllO has

seen the world; experienced.

p. jb-olfr jlnaix-sitan, a. Who con-
quers the world.

p. jliiSnsitani, ci. Special

to a conquering monarch.

p. ij^*" jltiansitani, s. The qual-
ity of a conqueror.

P. jy jiban-suz, Cl. 1. Wfirld-

inflaming (sun). 2. World-afflicting
(tyrant).

p. -Ao'-frr jlimn-gerti, ci. That goes,
has gone about the world.

p. SoWr jluan-Koy, s. Sovereign
of the world.

P. jindu-gir. a. \ . Who COn-

gjfk’r ( 694 )

i ? 3 4 \ 1 2 I 1 2 3

fair, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so. rule, tu (French) , far.

quers, receives, or holds the world.
2. A proper name of men. 3. That
fills the world.

' P- jihanglrl, S. The quality

of taking, holding, or filling the world.

p. jhiangiri, a. Sovereign,

royal, imperial (command, etc.).

P. tr jilitin-nviin5. d. 1. That

shows the whole world. 2. A book
of universal geography. 3. A belvedere
on the roof of a house.

P. ±j4 jWr jihan-nevord, Gf. That
peregrinates or has peregrinated the
world; a great traveler.

p. jinani, a. 1 . Mundane (thing).
Hence, 2. s. (pi. jL’l$=>-) An inhabitant
of the earth, a mortal.

A. A-J*- jelxbez, jltitoiz, S. (pi. •-''.A?')

1. A cunning banker and money-
changer. 2. A man of intelligence aud
experience.

a. jln4t, s. pi. uu er 1 • A side,
quarter, direction. 2. A point of the
horizon. 3. (logic) A mode (of a modal
proposition). 4. A reason why a thing
happens. 5. A means by which a
thing happens. 6. A mode, point of
view, how a thing is considered. 7.
t. A pension or salary. A

means of subsistence. From

this cause or consideration.

a. jehd, s. One’s utmost power
and ability, one’s utmost endeavor.

1 JA To exert one’s utmost power.

a. -Mr jinn. vn. A striving to one’s
utmost. v. i. To strive to the ut-
most.

A . A4»- j etiotl , vn. One’s means being
or becoming straitened; poverty, dis-
tress, embarrassment.

a. at jehr. vn. A speaking audi-
bly, distinctly, publicly. ado.

Privately and publicly.

a. at jAnr, s. I. Comeliness, grace-
fulness of features or form. 2. The
appearance, mien, form of a person.

a. Wr a., fcm. of ^-1 Of

comely aspect.

a. ^at juheru. a., pi. of jAt Natu-
rally inclined to do kindnesses.

p. A’b$». jehrune, ci. Loudly, dis-
tinctly, or publicly spoken.

a. 'A- jinreten, advl. ciccus. Open-
ly, publicly, manifestly.

t. jeiire, s. 1. A spindle on

which yarn is wound. 2. A spindle-
full of yarn.

t. <sat mnri, s. The yellow-berry,
fruit of rhanmus infectorius , etc.

a. jfr jehz, vn. A rushing upon
and dispatching a fallen foe.

a. ji- 4=r jensn 1 vn. A running
a , jeitosjitin ) in fright to a pro-
tector.

a. jAnshA, s. An upheaving

of the soul, a fit of weeping.

a. jehx, vn. A repelling, a

driving away; repulsion.

a. jehi, s. Ignorance.

( Simple ignorance) Ignorance which
is acknowledged. *Sy ( Compound,
ignorance) 1. Ignorance that is com-
bined with assurance of wisdom. 2.
Assured confidence of what is not

a fact.

a. Jfr*juiih<Bi t a., pi. of JaL , q. v.
A. joma. a., fern, of J4*-' 1.
More or most ignorant or silly (wo-
man). 2. Most crass (ignorance).

(The deepest depth of ignorance.)
The state of the pagan Arabs and
others before Islam was promulgated.
a. j^in)a.,pl. o/>L-1.Igno-

a. 4-4^- jenkie j rant. 2. Silly.
a. ,. 4 ^ jchm, a. Morose, cross, dis-
agreeable of aspect, ^-jll r 4^ Grim,
cross-looking.

a. „4=- jeiim , vn. A looking cross
and stern; moroseness, grimness.

a. jui.n, s. A reef of rocks in

the sea about a cable’s length from
land.

p. (Aniline, a. That springs,
leaps, or jumps.

* • 1 1 .13 3

A. ^r^>- jehermem , VUIg. jihannam,

s. \ . Hell; or, the first and least pro-
found of the seven pits of hell. 2.
Any hot, dark, or disagreeable place.
Jr'k (Hell-stone) Lunar caustic. ^4 ^
jJjT (A hell-log) Avery wicked, or
impious man, a hardened sinner. J*'
r4>- The people of hell, the damned.

T. Cjger jlhanrtamllk. S. 1 . The

quality of hell. 2. A place like hell.
3. A stoke-hole of a bath. 4. A hard-
ened sinner.

T. jiharmamll.-lu, a. (A spirit)
of hell, of the damned.

A. jehennemi, U. (fetn. AA' )

Hellish, damned.

'yer

( 69; j )

far (asman) , ivar (hafiz). machine, (zlr), 1 (qlrat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

A. jehva. jehTa, a. 1 . Bare,
naked. 2. Serene (sky).

a. jye- jensa, a. Pains-taking, hard-
working.

p. J yer johud, juutia. s. The Jews.

P. juliddace. (1. 1 . Jewish.

2. s. Fresh-made sausage in sheep’s
intestines. 3. s. The plant that yields
sarcocolla.

P. i£ J ye~ j utidai. s. 1. A Jew. 2.
Judaism; the character or acts of a Jew.
P. O-’yer juiiodi, ci. Jewish.
a. jyir jehver, a. 1. Brave, cour-
ageous. 2. Loud-voiced.

a. jyer jehur. a. Loud-neighing
(horse).

A. jyer juhtiret, V'tl. A.S Zjj^er , C].V.
A. <Sjyer jehverl, (X. 1. Loud, S0110-

rous. 2. Loud-voiced.

a. j uii tisii, vn. 1 . As ,

q.v. 2. A retching. 3. A being affec-
ted to tears, joy, grief, etc.

A .Z-~~°yer jnhOzat, VII. As , q.V.

A. J yer johul, a. Very ignorant or
foolish; wrong in opinion or conduct.

A- ^yer juhtuiyyet, vn. 1 . A being
ignorant; ignorance; also, silliness. 2.
A pretending ignorance.

a. (*>4r jchoiu, a. Weak, impotent.

A. CL ~*ye~ juhimet, VII. As t— , q .V.

A - oyer jutian. vn. A being or be-
coming near, an approaching; ap-
proach; proximity.

a. <jy$y jehva. \yer a. Bare, naked.

A. juheyda. S. One S

utmost power, ability, effort.

A- j^er jenir, a. (fern. ‘j^er) 1 . Loud,
out-spoken (word, etc.). 2. Loud, sono-
rous. 3. Pleasing, comely, graceful.
4. Constituted by nature to do kind-
nesses.

A - ‘J^er jehire. s. A man’s form and
features, together with his words and
deeds; the outer man.

p. ‘j^er jeniz, s. 1 . A bride’s trous-
seau. 2. A stake, a wager. j_2T_ A
procession carrying a bride’s trousseau
in state to her husband’s house. jCU_
A slave-girl given to a bride as part
of her trousseau.

a. 'j&r j4h£z. a. 1. Speedy, sudden
(death). 2. Fleet (horse).

a. ^er jeuim, a. Coarse, puckered,
ugly, crabbed (face).

t is: j>> ji. jA, ju, suffix. Added

to substantives, and to some other
words, to denote one who makes,
sells or is chiefly occupied with the
thing expressed by the word to which
it is affixed; as, J? ' A maker or seller
of bread; ^.6 A builder or worker of
a boat or boats; A traveller; j=‘-
One who talks about himself.

a. A—U- jiysuat. vn. A destroying;
destruction.

a. -Ar jiyia, a. pi. 1. (of a.=-) Good,
excellent. 2. (of fi^-) Swift and en-
during (horses).

A. jiySdat, Cl., pi. of jA- , pi.

of Good, excellent.

a . j\rr jeyyar, s. \ . Quicklime. 2.
Cement for coating tanks. 3. A lime-
burner. 4. Heat in the chest, from
hunger or anger. 5. Strength, vio-
lence, vehemence.

a. joyyasir, u. 1 . Boiling, bub-
bling (pot, stream, etc.). 2. High-spir-
ited (horse).

a- jlyEC )a.,pl. of Hun-

a. ) i A.i > gry; starving, fam-
A. M ,4y * a )ished.
a. AU- jeyySf, s. A grave-robber.
t. J A- jly5q, s. The cawing of birds.
A. JA- jiyal, vn. A going round
in an orbit; revolution.

A. -A=>- joyu’id, VUlg. A L>- jeyayxd,

a., pi. of j~>- Good, excellent.

A. jcyb. S. (pi. yb.! (

The hollowed part of a garment, that
fits to the neck, together with the
slit down the bosom. 2. A breast of
a garment used as a pocket. 3. (geom.)
A sine of an arc. r -kA ~ The radius,
sine of 90°. J^'A. - The star « Persei.

The sine-ordinate of an arc.

The radius divided into ninety
unequally graduated parts. _

The radius on an astrolabe. (A" _ ,
^yi)\ The cosine of an arc. jA- -
The radius, in old astrolabes, divided
into sixty unequally graduated parts.

- 1 . The sine of the excess of
an arc over 90°. 2. An imaginary sine,
found by multiplying the sexagesimal
sine by the constant number 5, and
dividing the product by the cosine.

(on an astrolabe) Any one of
the ninety lines drawn parallel to the
east and west line or prime vertical,
between the meridional line and the

(m)

*12 3 4112112 3

far* Avar, ashore, pan* met, cUd, bird, so, rule, to. (French) , fur.

•arc of the instrument, ^ - The sine
of the supplement of an arc.

The sine of an arc. 4Ju*_ The star
P Andromeda, _ '1 . The versed-

sine of an arc. 2. As o‘^‘y. s r » <7- v •
(on an astrolabe) Any one of
the ninety lines drawn parallel to the
meridional line.

T. jeyto, vulg. job, jep, A pocket.
iy^^- The Sultan’s privy purse.
t. jii>. adv. Wholly, entirely.
a. aibe. s. 1. An answer. 2. A
mode of answering.

a. j-r joybi, a. (fern. yy) Pertaining
to a sine. A logarithmic sine.

(In ancient works the term means a
natural sine expressed in parts of the
radius divided into sixty degrees.) yc'
The logarithm of the cosine.
t. j y&r jijiz. a. All gone; all empty.
jy^r The money is all gone. yy
jy^r The fellow is gone, i. e., is dead
or has absconded, j y&r *j~>- t^Jf The
purse in the pocket is empty.

t. j&r jlji, s. A plaything, a toy,
any pretty thing that pleases a child.

t. jijl. a. Pretty, good. Jl
The right hand. hL Pretty babe
(said to or of a conceited young fool).

j&r Prettily adorned with colors
or ornaments.

t. j>L^ = r jljiil.-iA, a. Glaringly or-
namented. - Glaringly ornamented
and tricked out.

t. jljlm, s. A kind of sackcloth
used as a rug or carpet.

a. ffr jeyji, v n. A totally destroy-
ing, extirpating; also, a sadly afflict-
ing with calamity.

a. jeyhan, prop. u. The river
Pyramus in Cilicia.

a. iiy^r jeyhdit, prop. n. The Oxus.
A. A->- jeyed, vn. A having a long
j or graceful neck.

a. jeyyld, a. (pi. jL^-) Good,
l excellent.

A. ->y jld. s. (pi. jl~r') The neck;
especially, the front of the neck, the
throat.

A- jsd, a., pi. of Jy 1, Who

have long graceful necks.

a. joydi, a., fern, of (pi.

|Ar) Who has a long, graceful neck.

! A. jeydane, a. fem. Who has

a long, graceful neck.

T, ^eyran, Vulg. jeylan, S, A

gazelle, an antelope, gazella doixas.

a. jirSn, s. f pi. of jC- Neigh-
bors.

a. -ijjy jiret, s. Neighborliness.
Aoyr Cr-*- A kindly, neighborly mode
of acting.

F. jjy jiro, S. (Ital. giro) The passage
of a bill of exchange, from one holder
to another, before it is paid.

a. -jfr jtre,- s., pi. of J\c~ Neighbors.

A, jiz, jiyez, s., pi. of , (j.v.
a. j'brr- s-, pi- of Beams,

joists.

p. 3 Jfr ii*h. s - A hedgehog, erina-
ceus europeeus.

A. i ’jfr s., n. u. of jy jix, (pi-

'yy) 1 . A part, side, district, tract;
especially, one side of a valley. Hence,
2. prop. ii. Gizeh in Egypt.

a. Jy jeysa. $• (pi- fry) An army,
an expeditionary force, a levy of five
thousand men and upwards. C--21 jy
(Thc expedition of hardship) Name of
the expedition to Tebuk, in the year
9 (A. H.), commanded by Muhammed.
jX\ cNjI , jJA oh Names of a valley
near Medina, where ’A’isha lost her
necklace, and the scandal arose against
her chastity.

A. Jy jeysh, 1 vn. A being or
a. jiyesi»un) becoming in vio-

lent action or ebullition; as, a pot
when boiling, an eye when weeping,
the stomach when nauseated, war when
raging, the mind when perturbed, or
a horse when plunging or bolting, etc.

A. jeyslie, S. One single ebul-
lition.

A. ‘‘ArT jisJue. S. A mode or manner
of ebullition.

a. jy jeyz. vn. A swerving, de-
viating; deviation.

A. £rr- j«yy£°, a., pi. of Hungry
or starving.

A. jtvr jeyan, a. (pi. £}y) Hungry;
starving.

a. ji‘a. s. A mode of hunger-
ing or starving,
r. jlga, s. See

F. jigata See

t. jiga, s. See 1*^- ,

a. jeyf, vn. A carcase’s stink-

ing; stench.

A. •siy jife, S. (pi. yy jiyef) A

J=r ( 697 ) ^

I | ! 2 1 i I 1^5 | 2! „

far (aamSn), war (hafiz). machine, (zir) , i (qirSt) « rude (usul) , — n nasal*

stinking carcase; or, any carcase; es-
pecially, a carcase of a non-muslim;
also, (in canon laiv) a carcase unlawful
to be eaten. a. Carrion-eating.

•KAm- s. A place of carrion carcases;
the world.

t. J~r ill. suffix. See 3r jii, suffix.
a. S~r ih, s. 1 . (pi. Jlrr' , j)U) A
people, nation, race, tribe. 2. (pi. as
1) A generation of men. 3. A per-
pendicular or sloping side, a scarp.
T. i )% >- jeylun, Vulg. fol' ij'/fr , q. v.
a . u%>- jlian, s., pi. of Peoples,
nations, races, tribes.

a. b'X-r jiiin (from p. b’Xf) The
province of Gilan in Persia.

p. jj'aU. jiiaitt-a. s. The rhizome
of the fern aspidium filix mas.

T. jfo- jllo. s. See
t. 'jfzr jin*, a. See >L-
A. ffr jim. Yulg. jlm. S. (pi. ,
(•Wr') The letter ^ The letter

r . ^Is The letter L »x:Ji ^

I . The Turkish expression by which
little children are taught to recognize
the letter r-_ . 2. An ignoramus, a man
of but one idea.

T. AlyLer jlmbaqiqa, S. A slouching

ill-shaped fellow.

t. jinajlma, s. A small and

delicious water-melon.

f. 3- — -G" j liunastiq, Gymnastics.

T. 3 Ar jinaq, S. The talons, or foot
and talons of a beast or bird of prey.

F. “j-forT j'lwadara, S. See ‘j^yy
F. ^y~y jhvata, S. See
a . •yy^y ju.yii>. s., pi. of A. '-yyy , q.v.
t . jivjlv, s. 1. The cry of

young birds, a chirruping. 2. An
unfledged chick or young bird.

t. ^yyyy^y ji’vjivil.-iu, a. Lively (sea-
son), as when all the birds are chir-
ruping.

A. ^y-y jixy Hd, S. , pi. of A~»- jid, S. 9 q.V.
T. 3 i - ,J iPr jivdlrmaq , V . i. To gO

mad, to lose one’s wits.

T. A»*J jyyy jivirdemeX, V. i. See
yy-

T. b^jyyy jivirdi, S. See i£"b.y?y

A. J“y~y juyusu, S . , pi. of J^yS. 9 q .V .
A. y-y~y juydsh, vn. As J^yy ,

t. jlvxi. s. See

t. 3 -, '- l l>c = r jlviidamuq, v. i. See

'*A yy* ■

t. jiviidi. s. See

t. y~y j Ivl lisivmisK , v . i. See

p. •jer jive, vulg. ,j hva , s. Quick-
silver, mercury, Mercurial

plaster, emplaslrum hydrargyii. (j*
s. Alkanet roots, anchusa Unctoria.

t. jfofoiie. s. A young, strong,

and active lad, or young camel.

t. y*‘yry jlwail, a. Prepared with
quicksilver.

T. j 1 vi rdiVn ir> ck i V. 71. See

T. j ivirdenaoX J Ac'aL^^j- ,

t. tS-^j.y^T jlvirdi, s. See <3 A yyy
t. 3i^>- jlwlq. a. Sticky, greasy,
clammy. 3.^.=- £*■ All sticky.

T. 3 - A A y^y jnviqlamaq, V. t. To

squeeze in the hands, and make soft
and stickv.

T. 303^ jlwiqlanmaq, V. i. To

become soft and sticky.

t. 3.^- j hvii , .S-. A chirp, chirping
cry. 3>rr- j>.yyy To chirp repeated-
ly or continuously.

t. J^'.yfy jiAviitx, s. See iS^.yyy

T. 3 C " < ' jiwiiaashmaq, V. i. To

chirp together.

„ - 1 5 2 3 3

T. jiwildamaq

_ « .1 \ ’ 2 2 3 3

f. ^ jiwildanmaq

T. Ac-A._j = >- jl-wildashmeK

_ . ’.2 2 3 3

I. 3* jiwildamaq

T. AcA^- 3- jlwildanmejc

T. A*«jl j i-wllderaeX
’ 1 1 1 2 2 2

T. iS-^hy^T jwildi, jiwildi,

ruping or chirping sound.

T. jiTUislimek, V. i. As

t. ji fr jiylr, s. The sound of calico
in tearing.

T. 3*b^ jiyirdamaq, V. i. To give

forth a tearing sound.

t. jlylrdi, s. A sound as of

cloth tearing.

! v. i. To
chirrup ,
to chirp.

s. A chir-

c

-12 3 1

iar, war*, ashore. Pan. met.

( G98 )

1 2

did, bird.

t

rule.

2 -3

tu (French), fur.

s.

t. chap, s. 1 . Calibre, diameter
of a ball, rod, or bore. 2. The weight

P. cliitn. The seventh letter of
the Ottoman Turkish, as of the Per-
sian alphabet; but not used in Arabic.
It is sounded like the English ch in
church. In chronograms it has the
same value as £_ . The full name of
this letter is or %, c.j

the Persian ; it is also sometimes
called the three-dotted jr .

T. >— 'U chab, S. For ^-<U chap, Cj . V.

T. Q^IU , JjitW chabalamaq, V. i.

See jjtu-

• • i 2 1 . I 2 2

T. chabgun, chabgm, S.

$• a. For j>iU , o^U , q.v.

T. ,3;U cliabAq, CL. As P. dU

p. ctU cnanAk., a. 1 . Quick, swift,
speedy. 2. Agile; adroit. 3. ado. Soon,
quickly. (The Lehje holds this a Persian
corruption from t. or j^U). jl_
v. i. 1. To be quick, to make haste.
2. To be soon ready or done. tcW.
a. Swift of foot, u~odlu a. Quick of
hand, dexterous. <_.&) ciu a. Quick in
the stirrup, swift-riding. 5J clU a.
Swiftly-moving, evanescent. ^-ciU
a. Quick at rejoinder. ctU jU Very
quickly.

I’ . jQ-“ CtU chabuK-suwar, (l . \ . W 1)0

rides swiftly. Hence, 2. s. (pi. j'Q^-ctU)
A courier, a swift rider; a racing
jockey. b'^-ctU (The swift-

riding horsemen of the battle-field and
holy war) Dashing cavaliers. jljb-ctu
jlc-T The stars and planets, ctU
*1 (The swift cavaliers of
the lists of skilful elegance) Subtle and
eloquent speakers or writers; elegant
wits.

P. iijb**'CtU ohabnKsuwarl, S. The
quality or act of a swift., rider.

t. OK.L, chahulclulc, Vulg. chabuq-

luq, s. 1 . Quickness, fleetness. 2. A-
gility; adroitness. jQ&UJl Sleight of
hand, sly adroitness.

t. ciiauujaq. a. 8f adv., dim.

vulg. of p. clu Quickish; quickly.

T. Q^U ctiat>Aq, a. As Q'.U , (]• V.
( The Lehje holds this the original of p.
clu . If so, the word, etymologically
is j^_U , from J^U ; of, A ) . ^^>U ^ ^
Adroit, dexterous.

of the shot that a gun takes. 3. An
instrument for measuring diameters
or calibres. 4. A kind of permit to
build on a certain spot and plan,
issued by the Department, of Public
works.

t. tu cimpa. s. See a-U

t. Jr^tu ciiupacimi, a. Disordered,
slovenly, untidy.

t. jtu chapar. a.&s. 1. That runs,
gallops. 2. A Persian mounted courier.

T. JjtU chapariz, S. Sr Cl. 1 . All ob-
stacle, any thing that involves one
in difficulties or entanglement. 2. a.
Sr adv. Perverse; ath wart-hawse. 0$ -
v. i. To create a difficulty; to block
one’s road.

T. JPjjtU cbaponzlanmaq, V. i . To

become an obstacle, perverse, or dif-
ficult.

t. jliAW chaparlzii.-iu, a. Contain-
ing any thing that creates a difficulty.

t. JjljtU cimpariiq, s. I. The qual-
ity or act of what runs, trots, or gal-
lops. 2. The quality, act, or remuner-
ation of a Persian express courier.

t. (jtu ohapaq, s. Inspissated mucus
in the eyelids. jE JU*. The bream,
abrarnis _ brcima.

!• chapaqlanmaq, V. i. For

an eye to become gummy.

t. ciiapaqii.-iA. a. That has
dried mucus on the eyelids.

T. Qv-^U chapdirmaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let (ahorse, etc.) run. 2. To
make or let wander as a vagabond.
3. To make or let be raided and piP
laged.

T. jQ U chapraz (fl'Om P. U-Jj S.

I . A metal clasp to a girdle, etc. 2,
A belt fastening with a metal clasp,
formerly used by certain of the Janis-
saries. 3. A pair of stars or circles
of embroidery, with buttons, and long
loops, a pail' of frogs. 4. A kind of
waistcoat, or jacket, that buttons by
frogs. 5. Any pair of things that join
after the manner of clasps or frogs.
6. A three-cornered file, used for

AAA

( 699 )

dir <5

(asoiSn), -war (Hafiz) . maculae, (zir), I (qirat) . rilde (usul). — n nasal*

sharpening the teeth of saws. 7. A
square on a chessboard; a table on a
back -gammon board, A car-

penter’s three-cornered file,

T. A\/A chaprazli,-lu, CL. 1. That

has clasps or frogs for fastening. 2.
Who wears a clasped belt or frogged
vest. 3. Three-cornered (file).

T. chaprashlq, CL. As

T. cbaprastamaq, V. i. See

Ciirjv*:

T. dV.b" cliapraq, S. A saddle-cloth.

T. oUapisDulirmaq, V. t. To

make or let raid upon each other.

T. clxapislxnaaq, V. t. yi.S.To

raid upon one another. 2. To run
with or against one another.

T. ijHAj. chapqan, H. 1. That l’UUS,

trots, or gallops. 2. See pAr

I. cbapqun, Cl. AS i gyA

T . dA chapqi, s. 1. A run,, trot,
canter, or gallop. 2. A marauding raid.

X. jAAA cPapqilatjiiaq, V. t. 1 . To

make or let run, trot, canter, or
gallop. 2. To make or let be pillaged
by a raid.

T. chapqllamaq, V . t. &r t. \ .

To run, trot, canter, or gallop. 2.
(tr.) To pillage by a sudden raid.

T. CmA>. chapqm, CL. \ . (A llOl'Se)

that runs, trots, canters, or gallops
fast, or easily. 2. Who wanders about
idly; a vagabond; a scapegrace; a
rascal, A light saddle and bridle

for running. gyA ^Ai'An outrageous
vagabond.

T. JjfAA cUapqipliq, S. The quality
or act of a fleet and easy going horse,
or of a vicious vagabond.

T. Ah chapuk, CL. Foi" P. AW. , (J.V.

T. AA chapul, S. See JyW

T. A 4 AA ehaplatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be measured or adjusted for
diameter or bore.

T. JpAA chaplamaq, V. t. To gauge

or adjust the diameter or bore of any
thing.

t. jgAU chaplanmaq, V. L . 1 . To

be measured, gauged, or adjusted for
diameter or bore. 2. To become of a
large diameter or bore.

T. AA chaplamaq, V. t. See A*XU.
T. AA chapilmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

ridden, trotted, cantered, or galloped
in or for. 2. To be pillaged by a

sudden raid. 3. To be carried off by
a marauding party.

x. Ah eiiapii,-i«, a. 1. Of some
named calibre or weight. 2. Large-
sized, of large calibre.

p . ^rA’,h chapius, s. See ,_A-A

X. JpA chapipqq, V. i.Sj-t. (ifltV.) 1.

To run, trot, canter, or gallop. 2. To
ride fast. 3. To gad about, as a vag-
abond. (tr.) 4. To raid, to pillage
by a sudden raid.

X. Ayh chapinmaq, V. i. TQ Wander

aimlessly hither and thither.

X. yW. Chapu, s. As JyW. , <j. v,
x. chaput, s. A rag, a clout;
a coarse cloth.

x. 3yA s. A leg of a pair

of drawers or trowsers.
x. AA ohap«ic, cl. See 3 A
t. J?A cuaphi . s. \ . A marauding
expedition, a raid. 2. An actual scene
of pillage, the sack of a place. 3. A
set of marauders. 4. Plunder, booty,
spoil. v.t.4- i. 1. (tr.) To sack, to
pillage. 2. (inir.) To go on a raid.

t. A”?A ci'apiiijn. s. 1 . A raider,
a marauder. 2. A man who lays hands
on all he can get by fair means or
foul.

X. (JP-AjA chapullamaq, V. t. 1 . To
sack, to pillage. 2. To seize without
reference to rights.

T - A-^AA chapullanmaq, V. i. 1.

To be sacked, pillaged by a raiding
party. 2. To get plunder or spoil.

x. cihlpa, s. 1. A hoe. 2. The
bends of a ship. 3. The palm of an
anchor, k. A palmed anchor.

x. <s : x A cn4pajL s. i. A maker or
seller of hoes; or, one wdio hoes. 2.
( formerly ) A military sapper and min-
er, a villager bound to such duty and
free from taxes.

X. jA^A chapalatmaq, V. t. To make
or let be hoed.

X. (3AA ° 11 apal a m a , V. t. To hoe.
t - aAa chapalanraaq, V. i. 1 . To

be hoed. 2. To become a hoe.

t. jUL. chapaii.-iA. a. 1 . Furnished
with a hoe. 2. As ^yL. No. 2, q. v.

x. jW chapl, s. 1. A run, trot,
canter, gallop. 2. A raid.

x. ^*!.C cimpliL s. 1 . One that runs,
trots, canters, or gallops. 2. A raider,
a marauder.

( TOO )

^ 3 4 J 13 11 % 3*

War, ashore, pan. mefe. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

far.

t. ^W. chat, s. A clapping or sharp
thumping noise. iliL. ado. Now and
then, at intervals. 'liLiL To make
a sharp, repeated, knocking sound.
1 . 1 ^-Ow. To make various repeated
knocking sounds.

t. yAV ohataaaq. ado. 1. Sudden-
ly. 2. Suddenly, with a banging noise.

t. cnataq, a. On good terms
with another.

t. ylil-U cbataqilq, s. Intimacy, so-
ciability.

t. JtfL. chatai, a.$-s. 1. Forked,
divided into branches. 2. A branch
or a prong of a forked object. 3. A
fork, any forked implement. 4. A
dilemma. 5. A breast-hook in a ship’s
timbers. 6. The fork or throat of a
gaff or boom. jhA'l J£L A turn-screw
kev with two points or edges. JA>.

A vexed question, a dilemma.

i ijlik. vulg. burgaz, As yp •

J- Jl»V A digging-fork, A ham-

mer for drawing as well as for driv-
ing nails, ek-j JtfL (A forked prop) A
troublesome pest. yl»ykJlrU s.&a. 1.
A cloven hoof. 2. Cloven-hoofed. JtU

(A forked peg or stake) A matter
that is involved in difficulties, yb'
JtU The pole of an ox- wagon. JtL yU J
The forks of a river. The

antlers of a stag.

t. yhlry. chataijlq, s. dim. of JA»- A
small fork.

t. A-lru cwataija., pror. H. \ . Name
of a town and district adjoining Con-
stantinople on the west. 2. Name of
a town and district near Tirkhala in
Thessaly.

T. jtV oliatan, a. 4’ S. 1 . That unites
with another. 2. Who makes himself
friendly and agreeable to a greater
or richer man. 3. s. The arch of the
thighs of a horse.

T. duitdirmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let strike, bump, against. 2.
To make or let become intimate with.
3. To make or let (a frame, or a framed
structure) be put together. 4. To make
or let arms be stacked by troops.

t. yu chatir, S, A clashing, clatter-
ing, crashing sound. yU yb. ado. With
a clashing or crashing sound.

T. & y 1 " ehatratmuq, V. t. To make

or let make a clashing noise.

T. ohatlrtiafrmaq, V. t. As

jx'lyV ; especially, to make or let the
teeth chatter.

T. o'-bV chatirdaq, S. 1 . A rattle. 2.
A mill-hopper. 3. Gristle. 4. Crackling.

T. jjpbytj- chatirdamaq, V. i.- lo

make a clattering noise; especially
said of the teeth when chattering
from cold, fright, etc. ^byy A
chattering of the teeth.

t. J-vV chatirdi, s. A continued
or repeated clattering, or chattering
noise. v. i. To make a continued
knocking or clattering noise.

t. vV chatira, ado. With a clatter-
ing sound. »yt yu ado. 1. With great
clatter and thumping; i.e., (to speak
Turkish, or other languages) in a bro-
ken manner, ungrammatically. Hence,
2. s. The ungrammatical Turkish
spoken by Europeans and others to
whom the language is not vernacular;

T. ohatislidirmaq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let strike or bump toge-
ther. 2. To make or let strike up an
intimacy^ with one another.

T. J^U chatisKroaq, V. %. 1 . To

strike or bump against one another.

2. To come together, as a framework.

3. To strike up an intimacy with one
another.

t. ytu chatlq, a. 1 . Touching, ad-
jacent, contiguous. 2. Fitted together
as in a framework. 3. Intimate, fam-
iliar, but more or less inferior. yA*.
s. The wall-barley, hordeum murinum.
ys Eyebrows that join over the
nose.

T. diatqun j a. Intimately fam-

T. chatqm J iliar.

t. chatqmiiq, s. Intimate

familiarity of an inferior.

T. y, chatJatmaq , V. t. 1. To

make or let crack and fissure. 2. To
make or let make a cracking noise. 3.
To make one’s head ache. 4. To make
one beside himself with envy, etc.
y<f yx. yt.^ To twist the joints of the
fingers, producing a cracking sound.
yrAy Ayr 3 (To crack the ankles) To go
feist or far.

t. chatiaai, a. That has crack-

ed or burst. _yJ_ (The cracked gate)
Name of one of the gates of Constan-
tinople, on the sea of Marmara.

( 701 )

- ' _L 2 . .. 3 . - , i 2.5? I 51

far (asman) , war (Uafiz), maclune, (/.ir) » i (qirat). rude (nsul). — n nasal.

T. (_}NU chatlaq, CL. &• S. 1 . Split,

fissured, slit. 2. Chapped (hand, etc.).
3. s. A crack, a fissure; a cranny; a
slit.

T. JpUU chatlamaq, W.i.1 • To Crack,

to split, to become slit; to become
chapped. 2. To make a cracking noise.

3. To burst with repletion, or with
impatience or rage.

T. chatlatmaq , v.t. See JjOfiU

T. Cliatilmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

framed and put together. 2. To be
basted together. 3. To be run against.

4. To be or become intimately familiar
with. 5. For a quadruped" to have
its legs give way and open out under
it. 6. To stand thunderstruck, or, to
be struck dead.

t. (fU cnatim, s. \. A single act
of putting together, a quantity put
together at one time. 2. A mode of
bumping, or of putting together.

T. 31 U. chatmaq, V. t.fyi. A. (ir.)

1 . To put together as in a framework.

2. To bring together. 3. To baste to-

gether. 4. To pile in a methodical
manner. 5. To build up. 6. To load
(a load, upon a beast’s back). 7. To
stack or pile (arms). B. ( intr .) 8. To
knock or bump against, to come into
collision. 9. To become parasitical-
ly familiar with a superior. 10. For
a stated time to be at hand, to be
near or come round. v. i. (To

bring the eyebrows together) To frown.

f (For one’s enjoyment to come
upon him) To be pleased, satisfied
with life.

T. U- clmlina, S. 1. The UCt of
putting or bringing together, as in
piling or building, or in basting cloth.

2. The act of knocking or bumping,
of colliding, or becoming intimately
familiar with a superior (see jgU).

3. Any thing made like framework
or regularly built up.

t. chatma, a. 1 . Put together
as in framework. 2. Brought close
together. 3. Basted. 4. Piled or built
up. 5. With whom one has become
parasitically familiar. 6. A certain kind
of silk embroidery. ^ Collected
together incongruously.

T. jj>"U cliatii r, S. As W cliadlr, g.V.

t. jV chat,!, s. 1 . A framework.

2. ( especially ) A framework of a roof.

3. A frame put up to support an arch
while building. 4. The skeleton. 5.
The arch of the thighs of a horse,
etc. jdl ju The space between the
roof and the ceilings of the upper
rooms. JM» JU The wall-plate on which
the roof-frame rests,

t. oiiiitiji, s. A workman who
joins frames, bastes clothes, or piles
any thing.

p. jvU ciiacn, s. 1. A heap of win-
nowed corn on a threshing floor. 2.
Name of an ancient city of Trans-
oxiana.

T. (^hach aq , U. 'i . Fugitive.

2. Name of a town and distinct in
Servia.

T. chachqa, prop. HI. AS

No. 2, q.v.

p. 4-U chaciua, s. A sandal of leather
or raw-hide.

t. *»-L. chachQ, s. Name of a small
fish.

p. chichi, a. Pertaining to

the ancient city of Chach in Trans-
oxiana. j \ An archer’s bow made
at Chach.

t. 3^^" chakhraq, s. The scream-
ing bustai'd.

p. chakhsuk, S» For

T. chakhsharaq, S. As

t. j j U chadlr, s. 1. A tent. 2. A
balloon. 3. A sheet that envelops the
whole person, worn by village females
as an outer wrap. To send up

a balloon. ^f^j'-Gum ammoniac, gum
of dorema ammoniacum. „ The
circular cap fitted to the top of a
tentpole. The convolvulus. -

A tentpole. jry^- A ball or ornament
surmounting a tent. Ji jB - A tent-pin.

1. To pitch a tent. 2. To en-
camp. jjU Aiit ( To make a lent
fall down over his head) To bring ca-
tastrophe upon one. (jj.sU *‘b (vulg.
dans chadir-i) Ammoniacum in grains;
or the plant dorema ammoniacum. JJ
jjU- A tent of hair-cloth or felt, used
by nomads.

T. .sC- cliadirj l. s. A tent-maker.

P. '^-- , j J U enHair-sliel), Vulg. <_s 2. W.

charshat s. A sheet for a bed.

P. Op-sj-U cliadlr-nisliln, (Z. 4VllO

dwells in a tent, nomad.

lSj A

.155 41

far, war, ashore, pan. met,

( 702 )

i 2

did, bird.

so.

s

tii

AA

■i

(French), fur-.

t. jlA chadiri, a. Pertaining to
a tent or tents. Ah- The peculiar
pale green color used in Turkey for
dyeing the outer canvas of tents.

r. ^ char, s. Contr. from A c *»a-
re. q. v. jVhA ado. Will lie, nill he;
whether, or no.

p. A ciiar, a. (Contr. from At)
Four. j>-!_ , J6j\- t UjjlJ,

vA- The four elements, earth, water,
air and fire. (The four cushions)

1. A throne or corner-seat of a king
or governor. 2. The four elements.
jTz - 1. The four calls of allahu ekber
(jf\ A) made at a burial; hence, a bur-
ial service. 2. A vow of renunciation
of worldly pursuits and pleasures.
AA ^=- _ (The four streams of nature)
1. Tlie four elements. 2. Tlie four
humors of the body, i.e., blood, mu-
cus, bile, spleen. (To become

four-eyed) To look for or expect anxi-
ously. AA" - Name of a district subject
to Kharput. A»_ (The four mothers)
The four elements. OU- A* - (The four
nails or pegs of life) The four elements;
also, the four humors of the body,
ui -f A- The four select friends (of Mu-
hammed), viz. Abu-Bekr, Omar, Os-
man and Ah'.

T. A char, ado. Very, quite. AA-
Very quickly.

f. A char (Russian tzar) The Czar
of Russia.

p. 3 /} At chSr-obrii , cl. ( Four-eye -
browed) Slightly mustachioed (lad).

p. l»A chir-pi, s. A quadruped;
especially, a beast of burden.

P. *j!j.A chur-pare, Vlllg. chalpara,

s. A pair of castanets, consisting of
four pieces of hard wood.

T. charpdirmaq, V. t. To I

make or let he struck. (See a,A)

p. v„A chir-pere, a. Four-feather-
ed (arrow).

12 2 3 *

T. charpishdirmaq , V. 1.

To make or let strike together; to
make come in collision.

t. AH -A charpisuiq, a. That knock
against each other; confused, irregu-
lar, conflicting.

T. etiarpisliiqllq* S. Con-

fusion; irregularity; conflict.

T. A^'-A charpishmaq , v. t. q- i. A.

(tr.) 1. To knock (tilings) together.

B. (intr.) 2. To strike one another. 3.
To come in collision, to have a slight
brush with one another. aAA d' To
clap hands against each other.

T. A -A charpiq, Ct . 1. Cl'OOked,

bent, awry. 2. Warped; out of a true
plane. 3. "Out of the perpendicular,
inclined, slanting. A-AtiA Wry-
mouthed.

T. yb A chappilmaq, V. i. 1. ”1 0 be

struck, hit, knocked. 2. To be dashed
against something. 3. To be struck
mad, or paralytic; to have a fit. h.
To become crooked, bent, awry. 5.
To become warped. 6. To become our,
of the perpendicular. AA A "1 • For
one’s mouth to become awry through
paralysis. 2. For a child’s mouth to
be turned up for a cry. 3. To put
on a morose look.

T. A, A’ charpmaq. V. t. fy'i. A. (tr.)

1. To strike, to knock. 2. To knock
(a person) against- something. 3. To
strike mad, or paralytic. 4. To seize
and carry off. B. (intr.) 5. To bump,
to come into collision. 6. To give a
shock or a blow. A A d' To clap hands.
A, A or For a genie to smite one;
this being vulgarly accounted the cause
of paralysis and some mental disorders.

A vA To strike out in all direc-
tions in anger. A, A "A (To strike the
eye) To be conspicuous. A, A V. To
knock down.

t. wjl*. charpma, s. An act of strik-
ing. ^Ajr (A stroke of a genie) A
paralytic stroke or a sudden derange-
ment of tlie mind.

t. y jA charpma, a. That acts by
a sudden stroke. -04- A spring-lock.

T. A-A cbarplnti t S. A palpita-
T. e>A-A cliarpiruli ' tion.

T. jA charpmdirmaq , v. t. To

make or let beat about.

T. A A charpmmaq. V. t. i. 1.

To beat (one’s arms, or limbs) about.
2. To struggle and knock about with
the arms or limbs.

t. A A - charpxnma, s. Palpitation,
agitation, struggle.

P. Ajd char-pehlu. CL. 1 . fOUTSlded,

quadrilateral. 2. (Sleep) profound and
supine. 3. Obese; or, filled to repletion,
p. IA chA-ta 1 a. Four-stringed
p. AA char-tar | (lute or guitar).

( 703 )

l35jW

far (a»msut), war maojune. (*w), i (qirat). rude (Wsi). — £ nasal.

T. jWjW clMir-eUar, ffl. As , q .V.

p. o 1 1 a i--c n «Vs u m , a. ( Four-

eyed ) \ . (Beast) that has a black or white
spot over each eye. 2. Who wears
spectacle's. 3. Moved to the utmost
with desire, hope, or expectation.

P. ¥zJry char-chubo, Vulg.

cslxerclsive, S . A frame of a picture, etc.

T. cliarclii, S. For , q .'0.

P. Ai'U-jW otour-Khane, S. Any tiling

made up of four compartments.

P. cliar-khaye, (l . ( FoUV-tCS -

tided) Brave; manly.

T. cbardaq (for P. d’AW) *•

1 . An open stage built on the roof
of a house, for drying linen, etc. 2.
A trellis, supported on posts.

P. JAjW char-duwal, S. A foUP-

thonged whip.

p. .JjW Ch5r-de, O. Fourteen.

p. cii3r<ieixiim, a . Fourteenth.

p. alUjL. on5r-ssii, a. Four years
old; of four years, standing.

P. ehur-sH, Vulg. Abfo charshi,

s. A street of shops; also, a collection
of streets of shops; sometimes roofed
over.

T. charshaf j S. FOP P. — 'jk- ,

T. — 'jtj. charsheb lf/.V. lAijyjf aill-jW

t. i-jU chirshef; To wrap one’s
self up in a sheet. jWAr oA An under-
sheet of a bed. An upper

sheet, commonly sewn to the quilt.

p. v-A char-shenblh, Vulg. char-

shamba 1 . Wednesday. 2. Name of
several towns. jl- (Wednesday’s-
Market ) Name of a quarter in Cons-
tantinople proper, near the mosque
of Sultan Selim. j,y~*~ (The river of
Charshamba) The eastern branch of
the Yeshil-Irmaq (Iris), (A

Wednesday woman) A witch, a hag.
^fofoU -y^> cU The last Wednesday of
the month, an inauspicious day.

T. y^S°y cbarshn I S . (from P. y—Jy ,

t. AvW cnirsnl ) q.v.) A street of
shops, a market-place;^ also a grouj)
of streets of shops. The warden

of a market-place or bazar. yj:

To go a-shopping. (Its

interior is a Jew’s market-place) It is a
hot-bed of scandal and intrigue, At
^■j^ado. Allround, on ail four sides.

T - A-oV charshi ii. a. (A man) of
the mart, a tradesman.

T. ifofoiW charaagi, prop. Tl. For

, q. v.

P. ehar-taq, Vulg. 3 AW cliar-

daq, s. 1. A chamber surrounded by
four arches supported on four columns.
2. See t. Nos. 1 and 2. 3. Name
of a district in the vilayet of Karasi
Asia Minor.

T. (j->W cliarq, S. Vulg. fol’ P. ^

T. AjA chanq, S. As : q- v -

T. charqji, £. See

T. charlqji, S. As , q.V.

T. cliarqajl, S. El’P. fol’

T. charqa, S. Vulg. for P.

P. J>W charek, s. A conductor of
a caravan on a journey.

P. char-gyame, Cl. 1 . (A llOl’Se)

that walks, ambles, canters, and gal-
lops equally well. 2. A game of ath-
letic leaping.

P. cttar-gyali, S. The four di-

rections, east, west, north and south.

P. Ai/jw? char.kyushe. If . I. I foil P—

cornered. Hence, 2. s. A square, par-
allelogram, quadrilateral. 3. A square
shawl or handkerchief used as a head-
dress. 4. A square of leather or mat-
ting used as a table for food.

p.

W-

char-gyushi, GC.

(Four-
eared) Four-handled or four-lipped;
especially, a four-lipped wine-flagon.

P. | »jA charum, O. Fourth,
p. Avt cixax'-magst, s. ( The four-lobed
kernel) The walnut.

T. lS.T'jW eharmuq, S. FOP P. W

p. ffh'ey vulg.

cbarmuq, cliarimq, S. 1 . A Cl'OSS

on which malefactors are extended by
means of four nails. 2. The trestles
and rope used by rope dancers. 3.
t. The shrouds of a ship’s mast. 4.
The act of sodomy. v.t. I . To cru-
cify. 2. To commit sodomy on. AkA
ALjf v. 1. To crucify, ofo-A (Na-

tan’s shrouds) A Jacob’s-ladder on a
mast.

T. (5^.j V charmlq, S. Fol’ P.

P. cbarumln, a. As <*A , q-v.

ft-, jry“~, foA- The fourth heaven;
i.e., the sphere of the sun in the
Ptolemaic astronomy.

P. AW <’ll; i r-va . S. As , q. V.

P. charva-dar, S. All OWIlGr

of or attendant on horses, mules, etc.

T. charuq, S. Fop j q • V*

•jV

_l *

far, war.

s

ashore.

<

pan.

met.

(704) (

did, hird. ao. rule, t& (Vreiicn) , for.

p. A cuari, $. 1. A remedy, a

cure. 2. A means of escape or de-
liverance, help. 3. An expedient, a
device, a measure, a means, A*. -o.
A To find a remedy or means.
s. A help, one who prepares a remedy
for au evil. ^-A a. Who seeks for
or desires a remedy for an evil.
jU.jL s. As AA > (}- v - *• - What
remedy is there? What can one do?
J.j'u a. Who finds a remedy or means.
Ad a • 1 • Incurable. 2. Helpless.

T. J ctxarosi*, a. 1. Irremedia-
ble; irremediably. 2. Inevitable; inev-
itably; of necessity.

P. (jAjVr char-yari, CL.^S. A Mus-
lim adherent to the four first Caliphs,
i.e., a Sunni Muslim.

f. *£A charxche, (Russian tsaritsa)
s., fern, of A A czarina.

T. 3<A cliar-iq, s. 1 . A sandal of
hide or leather worn by villagers. 2.
A shoe of iron put under a wheel to
check it in going down a hill. A
j A I- A sandal of iron, or soled
with iron. 2. a. Solidly made, strong.

t. chariqji, s. A maker or

seller of sandals.

P. cijW- cliur-yelt, Vulg. chey-

rek, s. A quarter, a fourth part; es-
pecially, a quarter of an hour.

F . j ckasar , Caesar; the German
Kaiser, Emperor.

p. .LA chasht, 5. \ . The forenoon;
especially, the beginning of the fore-
noon. 2. The morning meal, taken
some time before noon. *KA , A
s. The time or hoor of the forenoon
meal.

T. aiA*. caasiila, s. Vulg. for A.

A spv.

p. AV cbasuni, Vulg. cbcshni, S.

\ . The taste, flavor of a thing. 2. A
small portion taken into the mouth
to judge of the flavor. 3. A sample,
a specimen. 4. The first note or two
sounded by a musician before playing
a tune. 5. A trial, essay of a thing.
A- v, i. To take a taste or a sample.
GA - To take, taste, and keep a
sample for comparison. jit v - *•
To examine the taste of a tiling.

p. AAA okiasuxiigir, s. 1 . An officer
or chief butler whose duty it is to
taste and try every dish served to

his lord. 2. A kind of chief cook in
the kitchen of a great personage.
A? - A chief butler or sewer at the
Sultan’s palace.

T. eJaasimt) c, „ „ *,

m i, s ‘,1 s - See

T. chashud )

T. chashit. (for A. S. A

spy.

t. AA cHasnitiiq, s. The quality
and acts of a spy. \ - v. i. To act as
a spy. 4

T. J&A ctoasmtlamaq, V. t. To Spy,
to examine or observe secretly.

t. AV cliashid, S. As CA'W’ > 9-

T. cliatir, S. For , (J, ‘0.

t. A cnagix. s. 1 . The right time
or period of some state or act. 2. An
ancient astronomical hour, the twelfth
part of any day-time or night-time,
o. The eastern Turkish cycle of twelve
years. 4. A beast’s nosebag. A
The middle period of a life. ^ A
Daybreak, the time of dawn.

t. A chsgh, a. In its prime, in
its best condition.

T. ilAU- chaghan, S, A fetter for a
camel’s foot.

T. cliaghirtga, S. 1 . The field

cricket, gryllus campestris. 2. The com-
mon grasshopper.

T. ehagirtmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let cry out, shout, bawl. 2.
To make or let be cried out, or shout-
ed. 3. To make or let be sung. 4. To
make or let be invited or called.

T - JhA chaghirisu, s. A manner
of crying out, shouting or of bawling,
bellowing, singing, or of inviting or
calling.

° A - ,24 4 3 »

T. cuagumshdirmaq , V.l.

To make or let call to one another,
or call out or sing together.

T. chaghirlshmaq . V. t. t.

To call out or to sing together.

T. cliaghirgraa, a. Glamorous,

noisy, vociferous (man or beast). A _
The screaming bustard. A®- A scold,
a shrew.

T. oliaglkin.lmaq, V.i. 1 . To be

called out, bawled. 2. To be sung. 3.
To be called or invited by some one.

T. cbagbirmaq, V. t. i , 1.

(tr. Sr intr.) To call out, to bawl, to
bellow. 2. (ir. 4-intr.) To sing. 3. (ir.)
To call or invite.

T. cliaghirijv, S . A nielli 01’ T. ^A chaglili, a. So© _yDA

beast that habitually cries out. t. A-AA cjtia.gm.ayan. a. s. See

T. JAA Chagall. S. The murmur,

babble, or purling sound of water T. diaganos, S. The edible

falling over rocks, je^r For sea-crab, cancer pagurus.

falling water to murmur and purl. t. *aa chaghana, s. 1. A small

t. >AA chagia, s. 1. An unripe al- metal ca.stanet. being one of a pair,
mond in its outer envelope. 2. A 2. A kind of rattle, used like castanets
wild almond. cjA'- A wM almond and composed of several small plates
tree. of metal strung on a wire.

t. chaghiutmaq, v. 1. 1 o make t. AA. chagha, prop . n. Name of a

or let (water) give out a soft, purling, town and district near Boli, in Asia
babbling sound. Minor.

t. chagmar, a. (Water) that t. JA cuaq, s. A clash of metal,

falls and makes a purling, murmuring J^Aj'JA^A To strike at one another
sound. with sounding blows.

t. j*3AA chaghiamaq, v. i. For run- t. oV ado. Exactly, precisely,

ning or falling water to give out a jU. Exactly in the middle of

soft, babbling, purling sound. it. ^A4 « jA*> 3A It came right to my

T. ^»>AA chaghlama, S . 1 he act 01' tlll'Oat.

sound of water purling among the p. 3A&A chaqaohaq , s. A continued
rocks. or repeated clash of weapons.

T. jt>AA chaghlayan, (X. <§'{?• 1.(W8r T. j&A chaqar, S . 1. A palisaded

ter) that gives out a. continuous purling enclosure. 2. A camp of nomads in
murmur. Hence, 2. s. A cascade; es- such a fortified enclosure. jll'_ a. 1.
pecially, an artificial cascade; as, the (A place) that cannot be so fortified,
cascade of marble at Kyaghid-Khana, 2. (A gun) that will not fire, from
near Constantinople. rust. 3. That is of no use, and admits

t. J^A cimgniikyid. s. 1 . A. spring of no improvement,
whose waters fall babbling over rocks. t. JkA cnaqai. s. The jackal, cams
2. Name of a town and district (Tzag- aureus.

liak of the maps) near Drama. t. jijNsA cnaqaioz. s. A small swiv-

t. jAA chaghliti. s. As ^ApA , q.v. el-gun, formerly used for shooting
T. cliagbildatmaq , v. t. To pebbles.^

make or let (water) continuously bab- t. ju?A chaq.chaq, s. A repeated
ble and murmur. resonant knock, blow; also the sound

T. ^AApA chaguildamaq, V. i, (For of SUCll blows.

a stream of water) to emit purling, r. jpjAA ciAUdlrmaq, v.t. 1 . To
plashing, murmuring sounds. make or let be driven in by repeated

t. ^ApA cuaguiidi, s. The plash, blows. 2. To make or let be nailed
babble, and murmur of water among on. 3. To make or let be tethered
rocks. to a, tethering pin. 4. To make or let

t. jf c A chaguxamaq . v. i. See ^"AA (fire) be struck. 5. To make or let
t. chagwandlrmaq, v. t. To (a firelock) be fired. 6. To make or

make or let reach the prime and best let parasitical friendship be exhibited,
condition of maturity, ripeness, etc. 7. To make or let false coin be passed
T - fifogn mu info) . v. i. To reach off. 8. To make or let (lightning) flash,
the prime and best condition, of ma- 9. To make or let (the teeth, etc.)
turity, ripeness, etc. snap together. 10. To make or let

t. cfeiguii.-iu, a. That has drink and carouse,
reached a certain stage or condition t. ./A cnaqir, s. 1. A clattering
of prime as to maturity, ripeness, etc. sound. 2. Wine; or, any intoxicating
(*A_jAA A man like a wrestler or drink. 3. The merlin, stone-falcon,
champion, in build and muscle. hypolriorchis cesalon. 4. A hollow. J\~
t. 4>A chaghia, s. As NcA , q.v. 1. A merlin’s talons. 2. A grip

A ( 706 ) ^W

A *3 < ? I 3 „ 1 * 5 3

lar, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so- rule, tn (French) » iu±*.

like the grip of a merlin, jAtA 'I-
A clapping and bumping noise. 2.
Very broken ground. A.-> Jw The burr,
fruit of the burdock; the burdock,
arctium lappa, A A Hilarity produced
by wine.

t. jsU cuaqlr, a. \. Blue (eye). 2.
Blue-eyed. 3. Grey or brown, striped
or tinged with blue, s. The

merlin, hypolriorchis & salon. ~ s.

The teal, query uedula crecca. j f - A
blue or bluish-grey eye.

T. A =-^aU- t;liaqirjf«, prop. Yl. 5’ (X, 1.

Somewhat bluish grey in. colour. 2.
prop. n. Name of a division of the
district of Quia in Asia Minor.

t. t AW ohhqlrji. s. A falconer; for-
merly, a member of a special corps
of falconers attached to the Sultan’s
establishment.

T. chaqshaghi, S. See

T. chaqishdlrmaq , V. 1. 1.

To make or let do or suffer the actions
explained in A 3 W » <p v - 2. To place
side by side for comparison or equal-
ization.

T. chaqsixii?, S . See _^^W

T. j-^W chaqishmaq, V . t . if i. 1 . To

lit into or with one another. 2. To col-
lide and elicit fire from one another.
3. ( tr.) To fire (guns or pistols) at or
with one another. 4. (tr.) To strike
up interested friendship with each
other. 5. (tr.) To pass off (false coin)
upon one another. 6. (tr.) For clouds to
flash (lightning) to each other. 7. (tr.)
For beasts to snap their teeth at each
other. 8. To drink liquor together.

T. ^W ehaqsiiiiri S . 1 . A kind of

t. jyA chaqshlr J ti'owsers, fasten-
ing round the waist in folds with
a band in a broad hem, and round
the ankles by being sewn to light leath-
er boots. 2. The feathers about the
feet of some varieties of pigeons.

t. ciiaqshii-ji, s. A dealer

in the trowsers called chaqshir.

T . WjI—^W chaqshirli,-lu, a. 1 . Dl'OSS-

ed in the trowsers called chaqshir
(AW) 2. (A pigeon, etc.) feathered
down to the toes.

t. JIU. cixaqlx, s. Any thing made
round by the action of water. ^ a -
A flat cake baked on hot pebbles.
A 1 " - A. rounded pebble -

t. AW cnaqiiti, s. A clattering,
rattling noise.

T. chaqildatmaq, V. t. 1 0

make or let make a clattering noise.

t. J'-Ar chLBqlidaq, s. 1 . Anything
that makes a rattling noise. 2. A kind
of toy which produces a rattling noise
on being turned. 3. The hopper or
clapper of a mill. 4. A ball of dried
dung hanging on a beast’s tail. 5.
A ceaseless talker.

T. JpljisU. chaqildamaq, V. t. Ti Ogive

out a clattering sound.

T. chaqildi, S . As AW , q- v.

T. J^lkW chaqllllq, S . 1 . A piece Of

ground with many pebbles in it. 2.
A gravel-pit, where pebbles are dug.
3. A court or walk paved with small
pebbles.

t. AW on.aqixil.-i A. a. Furnished
or mixed with pebbles.

T. 3^W chaqilmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

driven in, like a nail, by blows. 2.
To be nailed on. 3. To be tethered
with a tethering pin. 4. For fire to
be struck. 5. For a firelock to be
fired off. 6. For interested friendship
to be exhibited. 7. For false coin to
be palmed off. 8. For the teeth, to
be snapped, as by a dog in biting. 9.
To be such that liquor is or may be
drunk in it, to be caroused in.

t. ( »W chaqim , s. \. A single act of
those expressed by the verb jiU 2.
Enough material for one such act.

t. AW c h»qmaq, s. 1. Any instru-
ment used for striking fire; especially,
a steel for striking on a flint. 2. A
lock of a gun. 3. A certain kind of
pimple or pustule on the face. AW WWr'
A chemical contrivance for striking
fire. (AW A wooden apparatus for
producing fire by friction. ^AAW
1. A flint for striking fire. 2. Flint.

t. l^W chaqmaqji, s. A maker or
seller of steels for striking fire. AW-
Name of a thoroughfare in Constanti-
nople.

T, chaqmaqsiz, a. 1 . That has

no steel for striking fire. 2. That has
no lock, that is fired without a lock.

T. chaqmaqli.-lu, fl. 1 . (A

? un, etc.) fired by a flint and steel.

. Fired by a lock of any kind,

T. JpW chaqniaq, S . bee 3^W

( W7 )

far (asman) , -war (hafiz)> machine, (zir), i (qfrat). rude (usal).

T. chaqmaq, V. t. Sri. A. (tv.)

1. To drive in by blows. 2. To nail
on by blows. 3. To tether by a tether-
ing pin. 4. To strike fire. 5. To fire
off (a gun). 6 . To ostentatiously exhib-
it subservient devotion to a superior.
7. To palm off (false coin) 8 . To snap
(the teeth) in sudden biting, to bite
suddenly. 9. B. (intr.) To drink, to
carouse. jW jS ' To strike fire.

To make great demonstrations of de-
votion to a superior. -dUA For the
lightning to flash.

t. Aw. chaqma, s. Any act expres-
sed by the verb jiu, q.v.

t. AU chaqma, a. Made, done, or
arranged by any one of the acts ex-
pressed by the transitive verb ji 1 -.

T. dxaqur, S. As No. 4., a

hollow. a. (Ground) all in

hollows, broken and uneven.

t. jG ctiuqi, s. A clasp-knife; a
pocket-knife.

T. ^ 5 ^“^ diaqij l, s. I . A knife ped-
ler. 2. A habitual tippler.

T. chaqirdaq, S. I ! 01’

T. JAW. diaqil, S. bee
T. tjistj. chaqin, s. As aA , q. v.

For lightning to flash.

p. hu cnaic. s. 1 . A rent, a slit; a
gash. 2. A crack, a fissure. 3. A clash-
ing. 4. The dawn of dav. dUhU a.
In rents, much torn; or, much
cracked.

p. hu. cuak, a. \ . Rent, slit; burst;
gashed. 2. Cracked, fissured, crannied,
riven. v.t. 1. To rend, to tear;
to slit; to burst. 2. To crack, to split,
fissure, j'- v. i. To be or become
cracked, split, fissured.

T. chan, S. i . A church-bell or
substitute therefor, a gong. 2. Any
large bell. 3. The sound of a bell.
4. Name of a district near Biga in
Asia Minor. CAl hUhU To go ding-dong
like a church bell, jlA dU To ring a
bell or beat a gong, oj' (To
stuff hay into the bell) \. To silence
a vain babbler. 2. To confound or con-
quer an opponent. A suspend-

ed board, or plate of metal, used by
Christians in Turkey as a substitute
for a church-bell. jlCdU A'As (To ring
bells close to the ear ) To talk much and
loudly to a person.

— n nasal.

p. JW&U. chSkyacliafc, CL, fyS, 1 . S. A

repeated tearing or cleaving. 2. s. The
din of arms. 3. a. Torn or wounded
in many places; all rent; all cracked;
all wounds.

P. dU. hi*, chafc-chak, S. AS hU-IA*- ffl.

Sr s., q.v.

t. dU. dL. cjiaii-ciian, s. A repeated
clanging and jangling.

p. jljSV ehik-ciur, a. Torn; split,
cracked; burst; lacerated; gashed.

P. jbU. ch5feer, S. A Servant.

s. S' a. Who kindly cherishes and is
kind to his servants.
s. The quality or act of kindness to
a servant or servants. jV/V «• Who
kindly encourages and rewards his
servants. Your humble servant,

(much used in courtesy instead of
the pronoun I).

p. ehifce.rane, a. Special to

an humble servant (much used with
and in the sense of the pronoun “my”).

''} A b In mv humble opinion.

P* V chakerl, s. The quality, duty,
or act of a servant.

p. y-T u. cuafe-sna, s . A seed used
in colly ri ums, cassia absus.

t. ,3* chaniatmaq, v. t. To make
or let give out a sound like a bell
or gong.

t. diarilamaqt V . % . To emit

a sound like that of a bell.

t. ohanilq, s. 1. The q ualitv

of a bell or gong. 2. A place where
a bell is kept; a belfry. v.i. To
act as a bell, to do as a bell.

T. chanli.-lu, a. 1 . Furnished
with a bell or gong. 2. Name of a
district in wmstern Asia Minor, the
ancient Priene; also, of a district near
Samsun, on the Black Sea.

P. diakyu, S. As T. , q~ V.

P. J W diafcyudx, S. As T. , q -W.

P. oliakS, S. k 01* T. d^r i q.v.

p. JU civai, s. 1 . A pit or well in
which grain is stored. 2. The pit for
the weaver’s feet, below a loom. 3.
The lesSer bustard, otis tetrax. JW
(The donkey-bustard) The great bus-
tard, otis tarda.

t. dL ciiai, s. Any act expressed
by the verb jlU , q.v.

t. <JU dial, a. 1 . Of a dirty greyish
white color. 2. A town and sub-dis-

v'iu ( 708 ) ju-s^u

far, •war, ashore, pan, met. did, Tt»ir<i. so. nVle, tut (Ftfinch) , for.

trict near Kutahya, in Asia Minor.

t. v_AU cdaiab, s. God. (Said to be
a corruption of the Syriac saliba.)

- F. AilU. cftalapa, S. Jalap.

t. j % chaiar, a. That does any of
the acts expressed by the verb jjw ,
A clock or watch that strikes.
T. chalagan, Cl. That bites,

snaps, or stings much.

p. d'iL. chaiSk , a. 1. Quick, swift,
agile. 2. Clever, sharp-witted.

t. .jUL chalpara, vulg. for p. »jt jL
s. 1 . A castanet. 2. A disk acting as
a valve in a chain-pump.

A chain-pump.

T. G 4 chalpanmaq, V. i. To OScil-

late violently, as a bucket does when
drawn up so carelessly as to strike
the sides of the well, and spill its
contents.

T. Aj- Jl*. ehal-cliene, Cl. (Wag-chin)
Talkative.

T. cnaldar, S. For jbjL , q. v.

T. chaldiran, Cl. \ . That does

one of the acts expressed by the verb
» 1- v - 2- prop. n. A plain between
Khoy and Tebriz, in north-western
Persia.

T. chaldirmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let be struck against some-
thing. 2. To make or let (an instru-
ment or a tune) be played. 3. To
make or let be knocked at. 4. To
make or let (a clock or watch) strike.
5. To make or let colors or affections
verge on others. 6. To make or let
be stolen. (See

T. chalishdirmaq , V. t. 1 .

To make or let strike at or with one
another. 2. To make or let work dili-
gently.

T. 3"^ chalishiq. S. Work, effort,
application. (The oliilPAsS 1 )

T. chalishiq AssiduOllS,

t. oli-dL- chaushgan > diligent, hard-

T. ijla-dl*. clralislxqan ) Working.

T. clialishmaq, V. t. Sf i. A. ( tv.)

1. Mutually or collectively to strike.
B. (inlr.) 2. To work assiduously.

3 * 2 Lu. To work hard, to do one’s best.
jp a U...>Li 1. To strive to stir up strife.

2. To seek to excite insurrection.

T. elraljLShiji, S. Olie WllO

habitually works hard.

T. clialgti, chalgi, S. 1 . AuV

musical instrument. 2. Instrumental
music. 3. A band of music. A

musical instrument. jjtU-u. A To play
a musical instrument. v.i. For

instrumental music to be played. -
1. The necessary parts or appa-
ratus of a musical instrument. 2. A
set of instruments for a band. 3. The
musicians of a band. A music-

box.

x. ciiaigijl, s. A musician.

t. jlU- chailq, a. 1. That has been
struck’ and injured, scarred, or mu-
tilated by a blow. 2. Beveled. 3. Slant-
ing; awry. 4. (A horse) that sidles
along. 5. (A color or flavor) that is
not pure, tainted. 6. That faintly re-
sembles some other thing. 7. Slightly
deranged in the mind. - As
3*r7 ■ - s. A variety of the bee-

eater; mcrops badius, or nycliornis
atherloni ? A kind of madness

that seizes cattle, and ends fatally.

T. cJialqatmaq, V. t. 'lO make

or let be acted on by any act ex-
pressed bv the verb ^Lsiu. , q.v.

T. chaiqar, d • 4 - ft. 1 , That does

any act expressed by the verb jpislU
especially, 2. s. A contrivance of basket-
work formerly used for removing the
seeds from cotton.

T. chalqamaq, V. t. i . To 9,-

gitate, to shake about, to beat up vio-
lently. 2. For the sea to toss about
(a ship or boat). 3. For a ship to toss
about (its cargo or passengers). 4. To
rinse. 5. For a sitting hen, to disturb
and addle (its eggs). 6. For (milk) to
disagree with and cause nausea to.

T. chalqama, Cl. s. \ . Shaken

or beaten up; especially, 2. s. A drink.

T. chalqanti, S. 1 . A violent

shaking and agitation. 2. A violent
nausea or purging. 3. A violent dis-
turbance of the heart or mind. 4.
What is thrown off as refuse by means
of a violent shaking; as, the refuse
of a sieve.

T. clialqantili, (l . Agitated.

T. chalqandi, S. As

T. elmlqanisli, S. A mode of

violent agitation.

T. clmlqanmisft, (l. 1 . That

has suffered any act expressed by
q.v.\ especially, 2. Addled (egg).

J.UJU.

( 709 )

far (asmSn), war (bi3fiz). maoluue, (zir) , 1 (qirat) . rude (usul). — n nasal*

T. (3 £ chalqanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

violently shaken or agitated (See j* 2 '*).

2. To toss about restlessly in bed.

T. 3**'^' Cbalqatmaq, V.t. See 3 i Liilh.

T. clial-qvniiar, S. High play

at gambling.

t. 3^ chalqamaq, V, t. See 3*15! U

T * 3^ ctiaiqx, s. Err for cixaigi.
X- c Halim, S. I . A single one

of the acts expressed by the verb
3tU , q. v. 2. A single stroke or blow.

3. The curved, cutting part of the
edge of a sabre or scimiter. 4. A
strut, a swagger. v.t.&r i. 1. (tr.)
To steal, to scramble for. 2. (intr.)
To strut, to swagger. 3jfu>_ v. i. As
etc 1 1U No. 2, q. v. eU J yS' AdU v.t. 1.
To bring (a sabre or scimiter) to its
best or proper curve of edge in the
cutting part. 2. To bring into its prop-
er or best trim. er. The cutting
part of a sabre or scimiter.

T. cltalmqq, V. t. Sr'i. A. (tr.)

1 . To impel with or as with a blow.

2. To strike, to give a blow to. 3.

To perform music upon. 4. To play
(a tune). 5. To knock, as at a door.
6. To steal, purloin. 7. To affect in
some particular manner by a sudden
impulse. 8. To sound forth (the hour).
B. (intr.) 9. To sound in successive
beats, as a clock in striking the hour.
10. For a color, flavor, etc. to verge
upon or smack of some other. w.>U
Ck* v.t. I. To cut off. 2. To kill in-
discriminately. 31I fc-ylU. v. t. For heat,
cold, etc., to strike and scorch or cause
to wither. 3IU- jli T For fire to scorch.
_ ji-al To whistle. - J' 1 . To clap
hands. 2. To lay hands on. to meddle
or interfere with. _ To strike
and beat. 1. To make a tack.

2. To beat to windward. 3. To cruise
about. 4. To walk to and fro. -J\>
For the copper of a saucepan to give
a coppery taste to food. -aB 1. For
a flavor to be perceptible to the tongue.
2. To have a smack of some partic-
ular brogue. -Jj For his (or her)
speech to have a smack of some brogue.
-Ss j j-> (To play the fife) To boast of
victory; to triumph. For milk

injuriously to affect a suckling. -0M 9
(To strike the soles of the feet) To
run as fast as possible; especially, to

do so in vain; to run away. To
knock at a door. -a! ■} To verge to-
wards red in color. - To use the
sword, to deal out blows with a sword.
-jzf For the sun to scorch. - ^

(To play upon every string) 1. To
combine all sorts of assertions in one
story. 2. To act many parts in order
to curry favor. - '>* 1 . For a pestilential
wind to affect one. 2. To play a tune.

t. Aw ctiaima, a. s. 1 . Hastily
put on. Hence, 2. s. A turban untidily
wound.

t. 3^ r - chaimmaq (grammatical var-
iant for 3PU) v. i. 1 . To be struck
or dashed against something. 2. For
a blow to be struck. 3. For a musical
instrument or a tune to be played.

4. To be stolen. 5. For any of certain
acts to be performed, for any of cer-
tain effects to be produced. (See 3IU)
t. cn4iA)s. 1. A thorny bush.
T. JV eliali j 2. A bush. s.

Sticks, thorns and brambles, such as
are used in fencing fields in the east.

, A broom made from heath.
3V?- The pollarded poplar, used in
basketwork. 331 _ 1. A wren. 2. A
fickle, unstable man. Heath,

erica. J3 The blackthorn, prunus
spinosa.

T - 3^V clxaliq. a. See 3IU
t. li JL. cuai-y4qi, s. An uncere-
monious seizure of a person by the
collar. v.t. To seize by the collar.

p. CUU. chime, s. 1. The child’s
game of tip-cat. 2. The stick called
the “cat”.

t. 3<-\Ju. challlalmaq . v. t. To make
or let be garnished with thorns and
bushes, as, the boundaries of a field.

T. clia lilamaq . V. t. To gar-

nish with thorns and bushes.

T. chalilanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be or become garnished with thorns
and bushes. 2. To become a bush or
a thorny bush.

x. 3UU. chaililq, s. 1. The quality
of a thorn or bush. 2. A place over-
grown with thorns and bushes.

T. 3^3 chalilamaq, V.t. See 3-OUU

t. ^3 ciiaiim. s. See
T. cha'lin* S. 1 . A steel for

striking fire. 2. A striking or flashing
fire.

far, war.

5

ashore.

i

met.

( 710 ) 3^W

l 2 1 \ 2 a

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

t. ,»W cham, s. The fir, the pine,
the spruce, or the larch. Name

of a district near Nigde and Bor, in
Asia Minor, ijjj',- The sap-wood of
some varietes of abies, eaten when in
its soft condition. _ (To upset

the fir tree) To blurt out some unwel-
come fact. s}'—- Rosin. J-'—i- Edible
pine-nuts, fruit of the stone-pine, pinus
pinea. 3 ^' 3 ' J /. (For pine-trees to
become wooden mugs) For great changes
of condition for the worse to occur.
fV 3 ' The silver fir, picca pcctinata.
v/V 'V 1 The evergreen araucaria im-
bricata? ( *b.yb=- r The pitch-pine, pinus
pinaster. fU. ,J The larch, larix europea.

The laricio pine?

T. r U cham, adv. Entirely, in
All round, on all four sides.

f. J.U- cham, prop n. An Albanian
tribe.

F. chain iiriv a , (ItaL chi(lt)l(l

ariva) inlerj. All hands aloft! ' -v.i.
For all hands to go aloft

T. jj-LW chamashis- (fl'Om P. jyiA>L.)

s. 1 . Body-linen. 2. Household linen,
or soiled linen for the wash; also, a
wash of linen. The keeper of

linen in a great house. t~j'- The
mistress of the linen in a great house.

' - v. i. To have a wash of household
linen. ohj-uSCb _ To change one’s linen.

A change of linen.

T. chamashirji, S. A wash-

erwoman or washerman . > - A laun-
dryman’s shop.

T. 3 chamchaq, S. 1 . A large

wooden ladle. 2. A wooden vessel for
drinking.

T. charadan, S. FOV , C].V.

T. 3'*j a, A*U. chamlandirma'q, V.t. To

make or let become covered with
firs, spruces, larches, etc.

T. 3 £ A»^- chamlanmaq, V.i. To be-
come covered with growing firs,
spruces, larches, etc.

t. 3 IA. cnam liq. s. 1. A place cov-
ered with firs, spruces, larches, etc.
2. The country of the Cham tribe of
Albanians, near Yanina,

T. cham li, -la, a. That has on

it firs, spruces, larches, etc.

T. cbamlija, a., dim. of

Name of a hill behind Scutari, on the,
Asiatic side of the Bosphorus, cele-

brated for its view. It has two peaks
known as Great Chamlija and Little
Chamlija, between which passes the
highway. This hill is erroneously
called Boulgourlou on some European
maps.

t. chamur. s . 1 . Mud, mire.

2. Any moist mixture of earth or

clay, etc., used as mortar or as plaster,
or by potters, etc. 3 G- v.i. 1. To
throw mud. 2. To vituperate. jAj'-
v. i. To be or become muddy, miry
or soiled with mud. - v. i. To

make or let mud be splashed, vy^-
aA,j v. i. 1 . To fall into the mud. 2.
To fall into adversity. jG vyb- 1 .
To throw a stone into the mud. 2.
To give a verbal opportunity and
occasion to a foul-mouthed man to
launch out in his usual abuse, ^ybr -An'
Coarse plaster, or mortar for building.

The muddy substance re-
sulting from the scouring of copper
utensils, used as a remedy for pim-
ples ( 3 %) on the face. Pot-

ters clay. ^Ay The fine red clay
of which pipe bowls are made.

T. 3^by^ ohamurlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be soiled or coated with
mud, mortar, etc. .

T. j) jA’V chamorluq, S, 1. A place

where mud is found; as, a quagmire,
or a very muddy road. 2. A trough
in which an artizan prepares his clay.

3. Buskins or top-boots worn as a
protection against mud.

T. 3ky» ohamurlamaq. V. t. 1. To

soil or coat over with mud or mor-
tar, etc. 2. To cover with accusa-
tions.

, , 1 1 3 2 3 j

T. ohanmrlandirmaq, V.

To make or let be soiled or coated
with mud or mortar, etc., or become
mud, etc.

T. 3*jyb- chain iirlanmaq, V.i. 1.

To become soiled or coated over with
mud, or mortar, etc. 2. To become
muddy, miry. 3. To become mud.

T. _j Lyt; chamurlu, Cl . 1. Muddy,

miry. 2. Coated or cemented with
mud, mortar, or plaster.

T. CyA cliamush (for A. i-r-y 1 ), a.
Restive, refractory, vicious (horse).

t 3 ^-yW cftamnshiuq, s. Restive -
ness, refractoriness (in a horse).

•yyA

( Ti l )

far (asman), iTSf (tiSfia).

machine, (acir), i (qirat). rude (usul).

T. **>*A. chaiuoqa, S. See hl^A

p. ^A chsmi. s. 1 . Verse, poetry;
especially, au ode. 2. Speech, dis-
course. O'jajU. a. <ys. 1. One who knows
poetry. 2. One who understands dis-
course or the art of discourse, /A u
s. A poet, a bard.

T. t^^A cuumeji, S. A HlillStrel.
p. ,>*A chSmin, s. Dung, excre-
ment, feces.

T. PA chan. S. For T. hL , q. V.

T. Jt’A chanaq, S. See

t. aiW chanta 1 s. Any kind of
t. 4_kiu cuantaS pouch, bag, or case
of leather or similar material, carried
by handles or by straps; a carpet-bag.
^■^A A game bag. <jr^A A
soldier’s knapsack.

t. chantajl, a. A dealer in

or user of carpet-bags, pouches, etc.
t. >iA changlr, s. A clank, a jangle.
Clink-clank, jingle-jangle.

T. d £ A*A changirtmaq, V.l. To make

or let clank or jangle.

t. A A A cimng-Lrti, s. A clanking,
jangling sound.

T. jO-y^A changirdatraaq, 0. 1. To

make or let clank or jangle.

_ M t • * I » 2 *2 3 • m_

T. v3^ v changirdamaq , V* l. 10

continuously clank or jangle.
t. ^ j AA ctiangiriii , s. See A A A

T. JpA'A changirmak, V. i. To dank,

to jangle.

t. J*A ehangli. s. A clanging tone
of voice. J*A A broken, harsh

mode of speech, a provincial or foreign
accent.

X. J^A chanaq, S. See Jfe
T. >A chanqir, S. For A'A , <7 - ^ •

p. *‘A ch3nk s. 1 . The lower jaw. 2.
The gift of the gab; pertinacity in talk,
x. jA chav, s. The penis.

F. jA chav, s. (Chinese?) A sort of
paper money issued under the Jengiz
dynasty.

p . jAjA chav-chav, s. The cries of
a smalL bird when seized.

t. jbjA chavdar, s. 1 . Rye, secctle
cereale. 2. Darnel, lolium temulenlum.

The ruins of the city ofAzani
in Asia Minor, S. W from Kyutahiy-

Va. _ (vulg. mahmuzu]

Ergot of rye.

T. dV "> A chaTdirmaq, 15. t. See

. i . i s 3

Jhvdirmaq.

eU-

— A nasal.

x. JAA chawush, s. 1. A herald.
2. A pursuivant; a messenger. 3. A
sergeant in the army; a first class
petty officer in the navy. 4. A hal-
berdier of the body guard that escorts
the Sultan on state occasions. 5. (for-
merly) A musician of the palace. -
The famous sweet grape of Con-
stantinople, cultivated near Scutari
and Cadikeuy, and originally brought
from Ta’if, near Mekka. It is the
source of the French chasselas grape.

(formerly) The chief of the corps
of Diman chawushlari (AAA A 0A. J )-
Jt-y - The hoopoe, upupa epops. AAA
jA The comptroller of the heralds;
the second officer of the corps. AAA
^ The clerk of the heralds, their third
officer. dbAA^ A halberdier of the
escort of the Sultan on state occasions;
also, a marshal of the procession in
such occasions. JjA JA A (formerly)
The commander of the corps of qol
chawushlari (gAAA Jy). 2. A sergeant-
major in the army. d“jA A yp (formerly)
A member of a corps of heralds and
messengers specially attached to the
Grand Vezir as Chief of the Diwan
and often employed on important
missions. J- 3 A^ A herald or mes-
senger attached to any of several
Departments at the Sublime Porte.
d^A Jy A herald or messenger of the
old corps of Janissaries.

T. dAA ohavlanmaq, V. i. To be
noised abroad, to get wind.

t. AiA 1 chavii,-iu, a. ors. 1 . Young
t. JjA I °r untrained (hawk, falcon).
2. s. A young hawk.

T. JAjA - cttavmaq, V. %. See JpjA

p. »A cn4n, s. 1. A well. 2. A shaft
sunk in 'the earth. 3. A pit; a dungeon.
JA - The well or pit at Babylon where
the two presumptuous angels, Harut
and Marut, are reputed to be confined
until the judgment-day. g _ s. The
bottom of a well or pit. ^ _ The
dungeon where Bijen was imprisoned
by Efrasyab. ( The deep pit ) This
lower world, yr- s. 1. A well-digger.
2. A cleaner-out of wells. 3. A grap-
nel used to recover lost articles from
wells, Js i _ A dimple on the chin.
A-j - The pit into which Rustem was
uecoved by his half-brother and killed.

\ Q 3 A \

far. war. ushore, pan . mot.

( 712 )

J 2 „ 1 1

did, bird, so, role.

(French).

6y*:

for.

£j -, d'-^j - A dimple on the chin,
yr" jt*“- A well or pit for observing
the stars. J'A 1, - 1. A dark pit; a dark
dungeon. 2. The world. 3. The flesh.
vV - A dimple under the chin, or
on the top of the throat. The

well ofMuqanna’, the veiled prophet
of Khurasan. An astronomical

pit at Nakhsheb in Transoxiana.

The pit into which Joseph was thrown.

P. jU.W cu<ih-sar Is. The mouth of

P. »U. chiih-scr ; a Well 01' pit.

p. dUU oiistiiic, s., dim. of »U I. A
little well or pit. 2. A dimple.

p. jf.U chah-icc«, s. A well-digger.

p. ensue, s. A deep pit like a
well.

p. j^.U enuh-yaz, s. A grapnel used
for recovering things that have fallen
into a well.

t. (jU. chay, s. 1 . A river, a rivulet,
a brook. 2. Tea. afr Sage, salvia
officinalis, d-'b’ •xU To cross

the sea in safety, and be drowned
in a brook. Tea imported

through Russia.

T. ChU clayan, S. See d'l-

t. cbaylr, s. 1 . A meadow. 2.
The crackling of a thing that is burn-
ing. Jf - Meadow grass; grass cut
and used green as fodder, jjf* _ Cream-
cheese. j}? v.t. To burn (a thing)
unrelentingly. jA fy ^ v. i. To burn
with a fierce crackling noise.

A return of cold weather expected
late in April or early in May, when
the horses have been sent to pasture.

_ The lark, alauda aroensis. • Ap
d-o'*— To take or send out to grass.

( The bleachers’ meadow) Name
of an extensive expanse of meadows
north-west of Constantinople.

T. d^zV chayirlatmaq, V. t. To

cause to gi’aze, to turn out to pasture.

T. ebayirlamaq, V. t. To pas-

ture, to graze.

T. i3'0"'*"Xy.W chayirlandlrnaaq, V. t.

To make or let become a meadow.

T. d^A chayirlinmaq, V.i. 1. To

become a meadow. 2. To be such that
beasts do or may graze there.

T. dA chayirliq, S. \. MeadoW-
land. 2. A piece of land kept in grass.
3. Fresh-cut green meadow-grass. 4.
Meadow hay. 5. Pasturage money.

t. y <‘ba y i i’ll ,— i ii , a. Containing
meadows and pasture land.

T. dA chaylaq, S. I . Tll6 kite,

milvus regalis. 2. A sturdy beggar.
3. (formerly) A hanger on at the Porte,
sent out to convey news of appoint-
ments, etc., and living by the fees
or presents received from those in-
terested.

P. chayniche, pi'Op. 71. A town

and district in Bosnia, the Tchainitza
of the maps.

T. ehabaqchur, prop. 71. Sod

T. chabalatinaq 9 v.t. To make

or let struggle or strive.

T. d'^^’T chabalamaq. V. i, To

struggle with. 2. To strive and do
one’s best. a^U- 4iu Struggle not in
vain! It’s no use.

T. d 1 ’ “ A cUabalanhmaq | V. i. To be
T. d;' ".y cbabalanmaq / Such that

an effort can or may be made for,
or in it.

T. d^fry oiiii f >u iutnfri<i , V.I. S ee d'”*^ Ay

t. jt— cixiuan, s. A boil; an abscess;
a pustule. Jl— • jj'\ A pustule on the
lip. _yi A scrofulous pustule on the
head, in children, jl— The Bag-
dad boil, also called the Aleppo
button, which continues for a year,
and leaves deep scars. - dl^r The
pustules of smallpox. As Jt—
q. v, - Scrofulous pustules in
infants at the breast, -d\fr As ■>'>»
Jf— , q. v. -d& A boil, -jf A boil full
of pus. - dfpd The pustules that break
out on the face in youths. Of—
The apex of a boil or pustule, Ot—
d'j 1 *— To have a boil or boils.
t. d 1 ^ 5 ^ ebabujaq, a. ij-ado. See d^viV
t. dd”~ cinbujiq, s. See
p. ciiobgAt, s. For T. djjA-

t. de; ebabuq, a. 4" ado. As lyyfs
t. de; chin Aq, s As d^T » q.v.

T. drO^T chabujaq , Cl . 4 - adv. See

dV.A

t. d'"— yy chlhtijxq. s., dim. of dj—
t. d>r 7 chluAq, s. \ . A young branch;
a shoot, a twig. 2. A sapling 3. A
wand, a staff. 4. A pipe-stem. 5. A
tobacco-pipe. 6. A bar or rod of wood
or metal. 7. A stripe or rib in any
kind of tissue. 8. Either of the upper
masts in a ship. dU^'- To smoke a

( ^13 )

tir (anuiSn) , w 4 r (hitf ir.} . machine, (z£r), I (qirat).

( 3 -^

X 2 X —

rmlo (usul).-n nasal.

pipe. - Iron in rods or bars.
j-yrz A shoot or branch of a vine. gt
1. A shoot from a vine. 2. A
vine-cutting planted out, in or for a
vineyard, j-y^ 0& A ramrod of gun.

Ar- A pipe-stem made of a stick
that has been cleared of its bark.

x. omtmqji. s. i. A maker

or seller of pipe-stems. 2. (formerly)
A servant in charge of the pipes in
a large establishment.

T. chilDuqlatinaq, v. t. To

make or let be beaten with light rods
to clear of dust.

T. cblbaqlamaq, v. t. To

clear of dust by beating with light
rods.

T. chitmqlanmaq , V. i. 1 . To

be beaten with light rods. 2. To be-
come a wand, rod, or tobacco-pipe.

x. cixii>ixq.iviq, s. 1 . 1 he quali-

ty and functions of a pipe. 2. A stick
fit or destined to be made into a pipe-
stem. 3. A rack or closet where pipes
are kept for use.

I. chibuqlainaq , v.t. See

T. chibnqll,- iA, f ■ That

has branches, shoots, saplings, tobacco-
pipes, etc. 2. Name of a village on
the Asiatic shore of the Bosphorus.

x. ^ oixep, a. 4 -ado. Wholly, en-
tirely. s. 4- ado. The entire cir-

cumference;' all round.

p. chop, s. 1 . The left hand side.
2. A false note in music. 3. a. Left-
hand, false (note). 4. ado. On the
left; to the left. j'-ri ^ a. \ . Who
throws or shoots with his left hand;
left-handed. 2. Who plays false, treach-
erous.

T. chapa, S. See

p. jU- cuopar, a. Spotted, mottled,
blotched.

J s. Sr a. See jjtL.

x. chapar, a. 4" s. See _>A»-

. I 3 11 ,

1. JjtT chapanz |

T . <j~j chaparxs j
X. JU- chapaq, S. See Jtu
X. cbapaqchur, prop. 71. Name

of a tribe of Kurds inhabiting a dis-
trict near Diarbekr.

T, chapalamaq, v. t. See jjUL.

p. chepan. a. In rags and tatters,
old, worn out.

P. jib; chepSni, a. Clad in rags
and tatters.

T. Jjb-- cbapawul, S. As JjA- , q.v.
t. g 5 ; cheplj, s. See
p. (— > chep-chup. s. the sound
of repeated -kisses.

p. cuepcheie, s. 1 . A muddy
and slippery place. 2. A boy’s sliding
place on a declivity.

p. jjr: ciiiper, s. 1 . A fence or shelter
formed of wattle and dab. 2. A ring
of men or beasts.

T. jbj »7 ehapraz, S. See jVn
T. chaprashiq | a. Involved,

t. chepreshiq ; intricate, tan-

gled, complicated, difficult to manage.

t. tills:; •Jfy cbepreslilkllfc, S. 1 . A

confused, tangled condition 2. Con-
fusiou, tangle; a difficulty.

T. chepre$hiklandlrm«k.

v. t. To make or let become tangled
and difficult.

X., i-t^JS chepresbluanmek) V.i.

T. cbepreshmek ; To

become tangled, complicated, and dif-
ficult.

T. Al cbepreshik, U. For

x. chepish, s. A kid of more

than four months old. \ . A black

kid. 2. A game like blind-man's-buff.

P. Cjjky- ehepgEtt, S. For T. OjAj-
T- chapaq, S. See jtL

x. cbapuq, a. See

t. chapqini, s. See

x. if?: chepK.cn. S. A kind of stout
jacket, of which the sleeves are slit,
leaving the arms free.

T. chepkenll.-lu, a. Who wears

a slit-sleeved jacket.

t. chApei, a. 1. Foul (weather),

with sleet, suow, rain, and wind. 2.
Dirty, muddy. 3. Disagreeable, odious.
t. i_b =7 cuepei, a. See Jit;

T. Jp chlplatmaq, V. t. To Strip,
to denude.

t. i3^fr ehiipiaq, a. 1 . Naked, nude.
2. Bare. 3. s. (formerly) A Janissary
sailor, who went about with neck and
breast and arms bare, and was kept
at head quarters for work requiring
endurance and muscular power. 4.
(nautical) Bare of rigging or of plank-
ing. v. t. To lay bare, to strip.

Entirely naked. 2. Half naked
and in wild disorder, a - '!•

Who goes about with his shanks bare.
2. A man of the laboring classes.

far, war,

3 4 1

ashore, pan. met.

( 714 ) 4*

15 15 5

<tid, so. rule, tu (French), stir.

(The set whose shanks are
bare) The roughs, the lowest of the
people.- Quite naked.

t. , 3 b A 7 cixlpiaqiiq, s. Nakedness,
bareness, lack of furniture, vegetation,
or ornament.

T. 4^ chepelllk, S. 1. Dirt, filth.
2. Filthiness, foulness. 3. Disagreea-
bleness, odiousness.

T. idsj chcpellandirmefe, V. t.

To make or let become filthy, nasty,
or disagreeable.

t. chepeiianmofe, v, i. To be-

come nasty, filthy, muddy, disagree-
able or odious.

P . ehcplAs , s. See

T. (3^7 chapmoq, V. t. Sf i. FOP JjfL

T. ehiplii, S. See i>?7 jihln.

T. ^ ehapu, S. S06

F. j^7 oliapo. S. See y^

T. ■ 5 ^=7 chepe, ado. As , q. v.
•jy^ s. Sr ado. See -jy^^ in

P. chepe, a. Left-handed (man),
P. ciiapa, S» See *U-

T. g?7 cjxepij, chcpish, S. See

L r^;

T. AtT ctiepil, a. 1 . Blear, gummy,
and dirty (eye). 2. Blear-eyed.

T. chat, S. A sound of a
bump or slight crash. ' - v. i. To make
a slight bumping or cracking sound.
A k^- Successive sounds of light blows.
t. k^- chit, s. See
t. k^- otiit. s. 1. A somewhat sharp
cracking sound, as when glass cracks.
2. A sound; a word, a whisper. ' -
v. i. To make a sharp cracking sound.
cAtjA- l >— To keep perfectly quiet.
3y There is not a sound,

t. ciii-tar©. s. For iSj'^ , q.v.
t. cnitari, s. 1. A kind of

light striped tissue, the warp of which
is one fourth silk to three fourths
cotton. 2. A fish like the red mullet,
perhaps the surmullet, mullus surmu-
letus.

T . (_j k=— chataq . a. Who pronounces
Turkish with a foreign accent and the
teeth nearly closed. A 3k>: The pe-
culiarly accented Turkish spoken by
Albanians.

t. cnqtai, a. 4 'S. See JkU.

3 2 3 2 3 i

i . clia tall asli. <111*01 a q* V, l .

To make or let become forked, branch-
ing, or complicated.

T. cbataUasbmaq , V. i. i . To

fork, to become forked or branching.
2. To become complicated.

t. jjlliij- chataiiiq. s. 1. Bifurcation.
2. The quality of what splits into
branches. 3. Complexity, complica-
tion.

T. cbatallandirmuq, V. t.

As , q. v.

T. obatallanm^q, V. i. 1 & 2.

As , q. v. 3. To become a fork,

to assume the shape of a fork.

p. jk *7 ciii-tr, s. 1 . A tent. 2. An
umbrella or parasol. 3. A veil. 4. A
woman’s muffler or cloak.

T. ohatir. S. As } \ , q. V.

t. A" e Av cuhrofii, s . The Turkish
dialect spoken by many peoples of
Turkey in Europe.
t. Jj-hr ciiataq, a. See 3^r
t. 3-7 einatiq, a. See id’A
T. chetilc, S. See ct-*7

T. 3‘th- chatlatmaq, V.t. See 3* -^7

X. dUA: dAitl^tniLOlc. , '0 » t. See O&r;

T. jAc chatlaq, U. Sr S. 1. See 3%'V

2. s. As k^h- i <?• v.

t. jb-- ciiatoiq I, a. Forked; branch-
ed; thickly interwoven (trees); that
branches much; complicated.

T. 3^7 clia.tla.maq, V. i. See 3*^7
T. jkT eliatilmaq, V. i. See 3^’^7
T. kAi~7 ehitlemelc. V.t. See '-kfAr
T. kIA: r chltlonblk, S. The berry
of the terebinth tree, pistacia terebin-
thus.

t. cheteio, s. A tradesman’s
tally-stick, divided longitudinally, one
half being left with the customer;
the notch which records each purchase
is only made when both halves are
brought together.

T. ktir^r chitmeK., V. t. See ckcrT

t. etiitii k , s. For 5 c l- v -

t. ^ ca4te. s. (Albanian?) As J?b-
q.v. v.i. To go on a ma-

rauding expedition.

t. eni-teji. s. A raider.

t. 3 ^ chati, s. For jU , q. v.
t. chati. a. Light in structure,
frail. 3 ;, 3 ^ a. Lightly built, delicate.

T. 3:*7 chatlq, a. As 3 ^ * q. v.

T. kJy^- ch.eti.lc, S. 1 . As ci-’T' » <7- v -

2. As ^jf. Jjl _ Mouse-barley, hordeum
murinum.

T. kt ; j>- chotiri, a. As Opf » 9”

( 715 ) 3 ^ 1/7

_ . t j ??? i i 2 2 _* i 2 1 -

far (asrnan), wlr (liaf iz) . machine (zir) , i (qirat). rude (us ul) n nasal*

t. ctietin, cl. 1. Hard. 2. Dif-
ficult to do or to bear. 3. Perverse,
intractable.

T. olietinlaslxd.irm.olt. V. t.

To make or let become hard or dif-
ficult.

T. ob-L-T" cUetlnlashmek, V.i. 1 0

become hard or difficult.

T. Oa:- euetlmifc. s. 1. Hardness.
2. Difficulty. u. i- To be hard, diffi-
cult, perverse.

p. onecm.s. 1. A winnowing fork.

2. A coarse sieve used to separate
grain from chaff.

T. otiech. s. Winnowed grain

on the threshing-floor.

F. chacliaron, (I fell. ciOLCCici-

rone) An endless talker.
t. chicuett, s. For , (j . v.
f. -vhc chlchliyo, prop. n. Sicily.

T. chlchllyell.-lu, CL. (A man)

of Sicily.

F. ,j^7 cbechan, prop. 71. i . The
Tchetchen people of the north eastern
valleys of the Caucasus. 2. A man of
the tchetchen people.

P. chakh, S. 1. A sheath, a
scabbard. 2. Effort, endeavor.

T. chikharmaq, V.t. f Or

_ ‘ 3 I >

T. chakhchir r, -i

m _ 3 , s. For/i?b, q.v.

T . jCa, ebakhshir)

T. 3L ;c -7 cliakhmaq. S. For , q.V.

T. ebiklinmfi. V. i. FOF 3*^7

t. cbikhin, s. For > q- a.

p. cnltiai-. s. Fetters of hair-

cloth and rope, put on a restive horse
while shoeing.

t. ilju- cuedlic !(ck}igj) s. A kind

T. ch.ed.ilt; of light low boot

of morocco, with a thin sole, worn
in the house by ladies; a soled slipper
or overshoe is worn over it on going
out- of doors. xL?\ - Ladies’ house-boots
and ovrr slippers.

T. chedilcji, S. A maker of

the chedik boot.

P . I 1/7 chera . s. Pasture, grass pas-
tured or fit for pasture. U/7 s - A place

of pasture. j[

-b- 1.

a.

That

grazes, herbivorous. 2. s. A place of
pasture, jb'/7 s • A meadow, a pasture.

p. 1/7 chira. s. Sr ctdv. 1 . adv. Why?
2. s. The why and wherefore, the
reason. bn a. Unquestioned and
unquestionable (God).

T. I /7 chink, S. (ft'Om P. £_b0 Pitdl-

pine wood.

v- b-'/r chirusiyi. The cherry.

P. cberagh. Vulg. ehiragh. S.

1 . A lamp-wick. 2. A lamp. 3. A light,
any source of light. 4. An illuminator;
a teacher; a mentor. 5. As bv oners,
q.v. » r . £}s - A lamp, generally an open
vessel to hold oil or grease and a wick.
t ^'/7 , y^'^7 s. A stand on which a
lamp is placed, .i—w s. (A ivor-
shipper of the light) I . A night-moth.
Hence, 2. An impassioned lover. £_'/7
s - A lantern; a guard used to
protect the flame from the wind, M/7
cJu a. &-s. (Who blows out the light) A
certain sect reported to hold secret
gatherings at which the lights are
blown out. and all present give them-
selves to indiscriminate licentiousness.
o'->i'/7 s. An open lamp that holds wick
and oil. jiTjA/7 a. S- a. As 'r}sz , q- v -

t. jj/r chlcugh (from the preced-
ing), s. See Jb-

T. 0^1/7 chirSghUn, S., pi. of P. £)/7
1. Lamps; an illumination by means
of lamps. 2. Name of a royal palace
between the villages of Beshik-tash
and Orta-keuy, on the Bosphorus.

P. >-W/7 cheraghfik, S, f dim. Of ^)/7

I . A little wick or lamp. 2. A fire-fly
or glow-worm.

t. j'/r chi*(kq. (from p. £_'/ 7b s. 1.
A man whom one has brought up
or advanced in the world. 2. A pen-
sioner. 3. One who holds an office or
appointment through the nomination
of another. 4. An -apprentice. 5. A
pupil, a novice, a tyro. v.i. To
be or become an apprentice, pupil,
or novice. 3^-7- v.i. 1. For a ser-
vant or hand-maid to quit a great
man’s service with provision for the
future, such as a pension or an ap-
pointment to office; or, in the case
of a hand-maid, a marriage outfit. 2.
For an apprentice or pupil to com-
plete his course of instruction and
become independent. l- v.i. To
instruct, or bring up to maturity cli-
ents, pupils, or apprentices.

t. J =^'/7 cninkqji, s. A dealer in
candlesticks,

t. 3^/7 cixiraqiiq, s. 1 . The qual-
ity, acts, duty of a servant, appren-

r

far, war, ashore, pan, met,

( 716 )

did, bird. so. rule.

4

tu

(French),

if.s:

fur.

tice, etc. 2. Any pay made to a master
for instructing an apprentice or pupil;
also, a'gift, or allowance from a master
or a customer to an apprentice, or
from a great man to a dependent.

T. O^JZ cuiraqman, S. A towel - 01'

a pole with an iron grate, in which
a beacon tire is lighted for fishing by
night, etc,

T. ^JZ chiraqma, S. A SCOOCe to
hold a lamp or candle; sometimes
with a sharp-pointed handle, which
is driven into the earth or the wall;
also, (provincial) a candlestick,

P. chera-yyah, S. A place of

pasture.

P. /U 7 cuera-ger, U. HerbivOl'OUS.
T. choralcese, S., pseudo-Ara-

bic pi. of ^ 'j~ The Circassians.

p. &\j=z cheru-geh, S. Contr. fi'Om
& , q.v.

T. ohlralatmaq, V. t. 1, To

make or let be furnished with pitch-
pine. 2. To cause fuel to be added to
a flame (used figuratively).

T. chlralamaq, V. t. 1. To

put pitch-pine to a fire. 2. To add
fuel to a flame (figuratively).

T. f^JZ chtraU,-lu,(I. 1 . (Pilie-WOOd)

rich in resin. 2. Furnished with res-
inous pine-wood.

P. cherum, S. As cheru. (J.V.

T. ctiiramoz, S . All il'OIl gFtitG

at the end of a long pole projecting
from a boat and used as a torch or torch
holder in fishing by night.

P. CrW cheramin, S. As \jz clicrS.
p. IAjz ehw5n, a. 1. Pasturing,
grazing. 2. Who makes or lets graze.

P. •-'-b’T cheranende, a. WdlO leads

cattle to pasture and watches them.
P. clierSyende, a. That grazes,

p. ^>jz cderb, a. 1. Fat, plump,
sleek. 2. Greasy; oily; oleaginous; oiled.
3. Unctuous, smooth; persuasive. 4.
Superior, predominant, victorious.

jyA s. (A fat manger)
Plenty, luxury, a - 1. In good

condition. 2. Kind, generous.
a. i . Greasy-handed, plump-handed,
soft-handed. 2. Quick and dexterous.
3. Clever, shrewd, sagacious. 4. Hard-
working, presevering. 5. Successful;
victorious. 6. Kind, generous (man).
•j 3J s. A dish of fresh-made sau-

sages, fried, jfj -?jz a - Smooth-tongued,
glib-tongued. f^jz a. Smooth-spoken,
bland. 1 . Fat and lean; rich

and poor ; good and evil; plentiful
and scant (provisions, etc.). 2. Liberal
and stingy. 3. s. Liberality and stingi-
ness.

T. jjz cJilrtowr, S. For , q.v.

P. cherbUli, Vlllg. ehervjsh,

s. Fat, tatty matter; grease; dripping.

p, ct y>- cii^rb^k , s , dim., of 1 •
Oiled paper used for glazing, etc. 2.
The pellicle of cream on milk. 3. A
kind of fried pancake.

P . &jz euArtoilt, s. 1. A plausible
lie or slander. 2. A witticism, jest.
3. A riddle, an enigma.

p. \jz cnirt.4, s. 1. Fat; grease;
dripping. 2. Cream on milk. 3. Oiled
paper.

p. cu4irt>i, s. 1. Fatness, plump-
ness ; corpulency. 2. Greasiness. 3.
Glibness of tongue.

T. chirpan, pVOp. fl. hiUlTie Of

a town and district in Eastern Rume-
lia, near Philippopolis.

T. ^<z. jz ohirpiji. s. Err, for

* 2 2 3 i i r |w

T« ( ohirpdirmaq, V* l. i . lO

make or let be slightly beaten with
sudden blows. 2. To make or let be
slightly diminished by clipping. 3.
To make or let be bleached, k. To
make or let be marked with a line.
5. To make or let palpitate.

T. ehirpislKllrmaq. V.t. 1.

To write off hastily. 2. To make or
let clap together.

t. xii jz chiriasb<ii rm a , a. Scrib-
bled hurriedly.

T. chirpisbmaq, V. t. To knock

or clap together.

T. ijt^.JZ chirpilmaq, V. i. To be tap-
ped, clipped, bleached, marked with
a cord.

T. &*JZ. chirpmaq, V. t. Sf 'i. A. (tr.)

1 . To beat slightly, to tap, to pat.

2. To slightly diminish by cutting, to
clip. 3. To bleach, to full. 4. To mark
with a chalk-line. B. (intr.) 5. For the
heart to beat violently, to palpitate.
&..jz 3' v - n - To clap with the hands.

vn. To mark a straight line
with a chalk-line.

t. J$\jz chirpmti, s. The rubbish
cast on shore by the waves.

(717 )

far (5sm5n), war (hafu). Inachiiifl (air), x (qirSt). rude (unill).

c-^

n nasal.

X. clurpinmaq, W. i. 1. To

flutter and struggle with the wings
or arms. 2. To make a fuss.

x. cairjyl, s. \ . A straight line;
especially one produced by means of
a chalk-line. 2. A chip; a shaving; a
clipping. 3. A flat ruler. 4. The process
of bleaching; also, the liquid used in
bleaching and fulling linen. ^}— A
chalk-line, jAy j^j^v.i. To get but of
line. v.i. To apply aline to see

whether a thing is straight.
v. 1. To put into line; to make straight
•j ^j^j.adu. In aline, straight, even.

r. ciilrpiji, s. A man who

habitually taps, pats, clips, or marks
lines with a cord, and especially one
who bleaches or fulls linen.

T. >-V7 S. An irrigating ap-

paratus in which a large leathern
vessel is alternately lowered into the
water and raised, by a beast that goes
to and from the reservoir or well.

t. dSjn cixertik. s. A subdivision
of a bunch of grapes or dates.
t. cliirtlaq, S. See

T. ohlrtmaq, V.i. See jfy

T. by SfZ chirti-bogha, S. A Small
bird, frequent near water. (Meninski.)
A kingfisher. ( Bianchi .)

t. ohircuir. s. 1. Any thing
that creaks. 2. A continual creaking
noise. 3. A trickling spring or rill.
4. A short, thick rolling-pin for pas-
try. 5. An incessant babbler. 6. A
kind of cotton-gin. 7. The field cricket,
gryllus campeslris. f j^jr; A kind

of pancake.

T. chercheve (from P. \ S.

1 . A four-sided frame, as, of a picture,

looking-glass, slate, etc. 2. A sash or
valve of a window. 3. The frame of
a doorway. Thick, coarse,

white cartridge paper, sometimes used
in the place of glass in window-frames.
^‘y:jr jV' The combi ugs of a hatch-
way.

x* cixorctio vej i , s. 1 . A joiner

who makes doors and window-frames.

2. A maker or seller of picture-frames,
etc.

-M"j 1 114 ! J

T. cherchevelatmofc, V. 1.

To make or let be framed.

T, cherchevelemek, V. 1. To

frame, to put a frame to.

T. ohercbevelanmek, V. i.

1. To be framed. 2. To become a
frame.

t. jnjr: cherchl. s. An itinerant
dealer; especially one who deals by
barter; a pedlar of small wares.

P. cherhh, VUlg. charhh, charq

s.,1. A wheel. 2. Anything that ro-
tates like a wheel. 3. A machine of any
kind. 4. Any complex kind of press.
5. A cross-bow; a catapult. 6. The
sky. 7. Circular motion of any kind.
8. The circling flight of a bird. 9.
Reasoning in a circle. J&S- A Persian
water-wheel. ^yA - The ninth or
highest sphere, the primum mobile ,

- The sphere next below the lunar
sphere. JThe blue vault of heaven.

_ As ^yA . jUt _ s. A cross-
bowman, a catapult or balista worker.

A blacksmith’s grindstone. —
cv-bl 1 . To work a machine. 2. To
execute schemes for one’s own ad-
vantage. - I. Machinery. 2. Ma-
chine-made; lathe work. - As
^yA. The fourth sphere in

the Ptolemaic system. j To
turn a thing in a lathe, t. ^ The
heavens. ^ , jUp y y- ( The cruel

sphci'e) Fortune. y^ 1 . The spheres.

2. A machine or engine with sever-

al wheels. 3. A Catherine-wheel in
fireworks. 4. The passion-flower, pas-
siflora. 5. A chevaux-dc-frisc. jr:
A steamer. p-.cS" y- (The spiteful
sphere) Bad-luck, ly* The blue
vault of heaven. i^jr, As _r*-A £ ^ .
jryt> «. l. To hold to a lathe or
machine, etc. 6b yj-y; (For one’s ma-
chine to get out of order) For one’s
affairs to go wrong; to meet with
misfortunes. A self-acting lathe

or engine for very accurate work.

p. s. 1 . A Persian

water-wheel. 2. A whirlpool.

T. cherkhjl, Vulg. eharqji,

s. \. An engineer; an engine-driver.
2. A knife grinder.

I . cherkhaji, S. FoP

p. (j*ij cherki>-rU, s. A spinner.

p. Ajj ^ ci id i*k ii-i.’i sf I, . s., dim.
of The cricket, gryllus cam-

pcslris.

P. cherkh-zon , S. 1. A Cl'OSS-

bow-man. 2. One who rotates or gy-

j^Z_A ( 718 ) '-^A

9 * 4 1 J 2 II 2 3

Mir, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, fcu (Flinch), fur*

rates; as, a whirling dervish, a cock-
pigeon, a traveler, etc.

P. j ^ T£_A cherkh-saz, S. 1. One

who makes wheels or machines. 2.
As i'j r_A No. 2. <7. v.

p. — *~A cherkhast 5 S. A press
p. cixerKhasiit j for express-

ing juices; as, a wine-press.

P. ‘&-JT cherkh-gyuh, S. 1 . An en-
gine-house; a paddle-box; etc. 2. A
hall where whirling dervishes perform
their exercises.

p. 5^~a ciietri5.tn.-gQr, s. \. An en-
gineer, machine-maker. 2. An artificer
who works with a wheel. 3. One who
rotates.

T. A citasrklxlatnaaq . V. t. To

make or let be turned or worked on
by a lathe or machine.

T. cnarkhlamaq. V. t. TO tllTO

or work in a lathe or machine.

T. eliarkblanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be turned or worked in a lathe or
machine. 2. To become a wheel, ma-
chine, or engine.

t . £*~a otiark.tiii,-iik, a. Provided
with wheels or paddle-wheels.

P. **~A clxerkha, Vulg. charkha,
AjL- clxarqa, S. 1 . As J_A , q. V. 2.
The evolutions of light troops or skir-
mishers in front of the main body of
a force. 3. A whirlwind; also, a column
of dust raised by a whirlwind. I j < ^~
A piece of light field artillery, a^a
The spindle or axle of a wheel.

~ x * 1 3 .3 1 3.2 A

1 . cherkhaji, charqaji, a. IV

skirmisher, - A skirmish.

T. charqtilasliairmaq , V.

t. To make or let skirmish with each
other.

T. A~“ ^A charqalashmaq, v. i. To

skirmish with one another.

p. Jr a cixerk.ii! , a. 1. Pertaining
to a wheel or machine; turned in a
lathe, made by machine. 2. Revolving,
circular (motion). 3. Pertaining to
the spheres, celestial. 4. s. ( provincial ,
perhaps Kurdish) A five piastre piece.
J-A A tumbler pigeon.

T. A chardaq, S. See

p. ,j a cherde, s. Color, complexion,
hue of skin; especially, a dark color
or complexion. a. Dark-com-

plexioned.

p. ja cu4rz, s. The bustard, oils

tclrax; or, oils Icirda; or, the ruffled
bustard.

T. j_^- chcrez (from p. Fruit,

sweetmeats, cheese or salted titbits
eaten before dinner to create an ap-
petite; a whet. v.i. To take an
appetizer.

x. ciierAzlik, s. 1. The quality

of an appetizer. 2. Any thing fit to
be eaten as an appetizer.

T. cIxerezlaixinGk, V.i. To take

an appetizer before a meal; especially,
to spoil the appetite by eating in
excess of what is served as a whet.

P. \j“A chores, S. Broken victuals.
L)^a s ■ A mendicant’s bowl or bag
for broken victuals.

t, aa ciiinsii, s. See Ai a

p. ^a cuerg, s. 1. 1 he merlin,
hypotriorcMs a- salon. 2. The red-leg-
ged partridge.

P. j ^a chergun, S, An impression
from the seal of a sovereign, stamped
within a written ornamental cypher.

T. 3-^7 charq For p t^a

T. ^AtA charqaji, S. For \S".^~A > CjA.

p. J a cnlrk, s. 1. Dirt, pollution,
on the person or clothes; also, wax
of the ears, dirt in the nails, mucus,
etc. 2. Matter, pus. 3. Rust, tarnish
on a metal. a a • Soiled, filthy,
dirty. L‘->- Worldly vanities.

T. - S A churdk, CL. FOP ‘^)jA * q.V.

p. (di i i - w y rii). s. 1 . Dirty water;
canonically impure water. 2. (vulg.
oixlrkef) A sink or sewer, into which
dirty water is poured.

P. J A cliur-ger. S. A bard, minstrel,
songster; or, a prophet, a seer; or, a
legist, legal counsel.

T. J A cherkez j prop. 0 . A Cil'CaS-

T - JO; cherkes } sian ; the Circas-
sians.

T. ^~5~A cherkeslik, S. 1 . The qual-
ity of a Circassian. 2. Dirt and squalor;
also, thievishness; lawlessness.

cherkesi, S. 1 . As t. ctgSV

2. A Circassian coat, with a tight-fitting
body and full skirts.

t. J$a okirkish, prop. n. A town
and district near Kangri in Asia Mi-
nor.

T. (-AV clxlrkef (fl’Oin P. A^a)< s -

A sink, a sewer for foul water. o„a~
Dirty water, A sink. L cy - A

( 719 )

lit ’2 s * '

XSr (Mman), war (Unfix) . maoh in©, (asir).

I (qirat). rufle (usul)>

- Tk nasal.

cesspool. Jin ( To throw a stone,

into a cesspool) To give a foul-mouthed
man occasiou for vituperation.

x. dilrklatmefc, V, i. To soil,

to befoul.

•r. clilrklanmeKi B. i. To be-

come soiled, befouled.

t. jlSjs- ciurkii,*iu, a. 1. Dirty, soil-
ed. 2. Purulent. 3. Rusty or tarnished.
T - c£at ciiirkiu, a. Err. for j*z
t. charge, s. 1 . A small make-
shift tent, a gypsy’s tent. 2. A two-
poled open marquee; especially, a
marquee used as a porch to a royal
encampment. 3. A circle of beaters who
drive in game for a battue. - 1 . A
room attached to or in a marquee. 2.
A special corps of tent-pitchers and
guards, ^.jr: - Gipsies.

3*'y ijj , 1 (To seek for side-boards in
a gipsy lent ) To foolishly expect an
impossible thing.

T. chergelanmek, V. i. For

beaters to form a circle around the
district to be drawn.

p. iff cinrkin, a. 1 . Soiled with
dirt, foul, filthy. 2. t. Ugly, unsightly;
unseemly.^ unbecoming, unmannc

T. Clc— 1 - chirkinsiihek., V. 1.

regard as ugly or unseemly.

T. dtl ff f chlrkinlemek, V, t, To call

ugly or unseemly.

T. di chirkinlandirmek, V.t.

To make or let become ugly or un-
seemly.

T. lAckfh- cuirlcinlaniuolt, V. i. To

become ugly or unseemly.
t. 3 ^ at ctxiriaq. s. See 3^A"

P. chorm, S. Thick hide or
leather; also, anything made of such
hide or leather, /x \ . Raw hide.
2. A thong of raw hide. 3. Catgut; a
string of catgut.

. \ I 1 II ±

P. cheroidan, cheremdan, S.

A leather pouch or wallet.

P. jt-VT cherm-saz, s. A tanner; a
currier.

P. chermek, S., dim. of A

small bit of hide or leather; especially,
a leather whorl.

t. chermik. prop . n. Name of
a town and district near Diarbekr.

p. A- cherm-ger, -9„ Asj'w-.^, q.v.
T. cklrmen. prop. 11. A tOWll and

district northwest from Adrianople.

To

p. *vr chermi, s. l.A silver-grey
horse. 2. The horse.

p.

p.

p.

p.

t i

chermi

! i

chermm

• 1 *
chenmne

•A j>-

t 1 i
cherende,

la. Made of hide
jor leather.

a. Herbivorous,

that grazes.

T. chiralqs, s. A kind of boat
or barge, used on the Danube.

p. ihr =7 chiring, s. A jingle, as of

glass when struck.

F. ^hernovieh, prop. ft. A

town and district in Ser.via.

T. 3r *AT chirniq, S. See 3* AT
T. chervlsh (ft’Om P. j*f) , S.

Fat rendered down for use in cook-
ing. J\- A special preparation of
fat imported from Russia and much
used at Constantinople, in cooking.
t. -h/T" cixuruk, a. For , g. v.

T. cherTish. S. See

T. chira, s. See Ur
p. v=r ‘mhre, s. A beardless boy, a
youth.

T. cherekhor (from P. oIa^At)*

s. (formerly) A vassal excused from
taxes, on condition of gratuitous la-
bor at repairs of a fortress.

t. <£s; cuiri, s. l.A soldier. 2. A
military force, troops; an army.

1. A commander of troops. 2. A
chief or superintendent of gipsies.
6r:S'. (The new troops) The Janissa-
ries; a Janissary.

t. ehirish, s. 1. Shoemakers’

and bookbinders’ paste, made from
the powdered root of a variety of
asphodel or from the tragacanth plant.
2. The powdered root of the asphodel,
ready prepared for making paste. 3.
Any paste ior pasting together light
materials. Jji — The asphodel, aspho-
delus lulcus, etc. 1 . To paste.

2. To make in a slovenly manner.

7 — 1. A paste-pot. 2. Any ill-made
dish of food.

T. Ale 1, chirishlatmefc . V. t. To

make or let be smeared with pasie.

t. chlrishlcmck, V. t. To

smear with paste.

T. chir Isblandlrmpk , V. t.

1. To make or let become smeared
with paste. 2. To make or let become
paste.

T. C hirishlanmek, V.i. 1. To

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 720 )

Ox-*:

did. bird. sso. i'n !<'. tn (French), fur.

be smeared with paste. 2 . To become
paste, or like paste.

x. ek/7 cnarlq, s. For JijU , q.v.

• p - A.SZ ciierik (from t. s. Ir-
regular troops used as auxiliaries.

p. 77 chez, s. A monkey, ape, or
baboon.

p. 77 cdi*d, s. The field cricket,
gryllus campcstris.

X. j J77 clnzdirmck, V. t. l . To

make or let (a line, mark, or scratch)
be made. 2 . To make or let be sketched
or drawn. 3 . To make or let be ruled
with lines. 4 . To make or let mark
or scratch a line. 5 . To make or let
be scarified or scratched. 6. To make
or let (a word) be erased by a line.

p. £77 cnkrg. s. The hedgehog, m-
naceus europeeus.

T. £77 cldssigj For -77 cldzxk., S. §'
T. ^ ctiizic* j a., (J . V,

p* ^7 ciiizg, 5. As ^ j cixizg, (j.v.
t. J77 ctiizlhL, s. A line; a mark;
a scratch; a slight cut.

T. —77 ctiizik, a. Marked with lines,
or scratches, scratched; scarified.

T. ^^7 oJihglndirmeJc, V. %. To
make or let go around and around,
or prowl.

T. sfi $77 chlzglnmek, V . %. To gO

round and round, to hover or prowl,
t. J77 etiUgl . s. A line; a mark;-
a scratch; a slight cut or scarification,
x. d77 ehuzgyii, S. For , q.V.

x. >777 cuhglsiz. a. Free from
lines, scratches, or cuts.

T. _} 14^7 eldzgil i,-id, a. Marked with
lines; ruled; scratched; slightly cut.

1. ‘^1.77 cliizilmek, V. % > i . For a |
line, mark, scratch, or slight cut to
be made. 2 . To be drawn, to be de-
lineated. 3 . To be ruled with lines;
to be marked; to be scratched or
slightly cut; to be scarified. 4 . To be
erased by a line drawn through it;
to be cancelled.

x. chuzulmek, V. i. See ^77

t. |»77 cinzim, s. A single act
or result of what is expressed by the
verb , q.v. CA7 77 >-77 To mark
with many lines.

T. 1A77 cldzinek, V.t. 1 . To d PaW

(a line, mark, scratch, or slight cut ).

2 . To sketch, to delineate. 3 . To rule
with lines. 4 . To scarify. 5 . To erase

or cancel by a line drawn through.
>A*77 '-fjj'i To write and cancel. ‘^■*77^
To go away stealthily, to slip away.
T. ^;7 chnzmek, V. i. See 7
t. •*77 chizme, s. A boot; boots for
out-of-door wear, «j/~ 4 ) <77 (To
get into a tcnnur with boots on) To
act in a boorish, unmannerly fashion.
Cuf (To wear yellow boots) To

be well off in the world, to be of
importance or rank.

T. "*^77 chizmo, a. Marked, ruled,
scratched, scarified; delineated,
x- <7 A - , 77 enizmiji. s. A bootmaker.

T. l -k77 ddzinmdc. V. i. A S '- A ^ 7 T

T . <77 7 otlizi , S , As J77 , q.V.

T. 1777 eh “ z “ • For jij77 » q.v.

x- Aat cniziii. a. 1 . Marked, ruled,
lined, scratched. 2 . Drawn, delineat-
ed. 3 . Erased.

t. ^ otiAs, adv, Entirely, in 77 7 ^
As 7-7 in 77777, q.v.

T. (7*7 oliis, S. Honeydew; manna.

F . jt- 7 chasar , S. FOI ' 7— “W , q, V.

P. O77 ctiespuii, a. i . Adhering.
2 . Adhesive. 3 . Holding fast. 4 . Hud-
dling close to. ‘ 5 . Close-fitting. 6. Ad-
dicted to. T. Inseparable; inherent.
8. Suitable, worthy.

P. .-Cl~ 7 chkspaiMle. o. 1 . Glued to
or closely applied to, as though glued.
2 . Pasteboard, used as a writing tablet.

p. 4X77 ohespende, a. Adhering;
adhesive; cleaving, holding.

p. 4X77 clxospide, a. Glued, or
closely applied as though glued.

P. C— 7 diust. a. 1 . Quick, fleet,
nimble. 2 . Tight, firm. 3 . Tight-fit-
ting. 4 . Fit, suitable, congruous. 5 .
Elegant, comely.

p. jb_7 ctilst5n (from <>7 what ? c— t
is, jT that), s. An enigma, riddle,
charade.

p. X-7 cheste, s. 1 . A song, a melo-
dy. 2 . The rump of a beast. 3 . Sha-
green leather.

p. ,j-7 ciiusti, s. 1 . Quickness,
swiftness; nimbleness. 2 . Tightness,
firmness. 3 . Tight-fit of a garment. 4 .
Congruity. 5 . Elegance, seemliness,
p. •-'7-7- cuesfiae, a. As 0X7^ . q.v.
t. cf ~ 7 eids ki„, s. A very slight
frost.

T. oU ~’7 chlsmek, V. i. To dl'izzle
very slightly.

1

* ( 1 ? 2 ,.2
zar (as man) , war (hafiz) •

( 72! )

1 I 22 2 1 ? !

machine, (zir) , x (qirat) . rude (usul). - n nasal.

t. oulsinti. s. The slightest

drizzling rain.

T- cb.lsln.till, CL. With a slight

drizzle of rain.

T. V ... -* - cbisindi, S. As t q.V.

T. i5*^ ctalsi. S. AS ^.'O.

T. Clc-T chesUlk, V. i. As AU-=r
P. cbesu, a. (in compounds)

Tasted, tasting. jJp a. Tasting of sail;
saline, brackish.
t. ja: cblsb, s. See tjerz
t. chlshane, s. Grossly errone-

ous for , q. v.

t. Na; cuesblr, s. Septfoil, potentilla
tormenUlla.

P. chcshlsh, S. 1 . A tasting.

2. An experiencing.

T. ebisbik., S. See

p. choshm, s. 1 . The eye. 2.
Sight. 3. A look, a peep. 4. Obser-
vation. 5. Hope, expectation. 6. Per-
ception. 7. That which resembles an
eye in any way; as, the eye of a
needle; an eyelet-hole; a loop; a mesh;
a link of a chain; a span of a bridge,
etc. 8. An evil effect from an envious
or admiring eye. 9. Seeds of cassias
absus, used in collyriums. 10. (mystics)
The divine beauty. A^_ ado. (With
my eyes) Most willingly. ^ See
^ • A The evil eye.
inter j. Far be the evil eye! JA ^
(Nightingale’s eye) Name of a dot-
ted stuff. <->! ^ ^ 1 . A lack-lustre eye.
2. A shameless eye or look,

1 . A languishing eye, as if intoxicated
with emotion. 2. (mystics) A devotee’s
concealment of his high spiritual grade
by affected intoxication, jj'/ A^- 1.
A scale of a balance. 2. The pivot-
hole in which a beam of a balance
plays. AA (A cock’s eye) 1 . A grain
of abrus precatorius. 2. A rosary of
grains of abrus precatorius. 3. An army
in battle array. 4. Any thing in
beautiful order. 5. Ruby lips. 6. Red
wine. ^=r; Red wine. .a . (A
torn eye) An eye devoid of shame.

(The eye of a crow) A blue or
bluish-grey eye. yb ^ The knee-cap.

A live coal. jP.j b - (A star-
counting eye) A sleepless eye. V-fAr
1. A bright, happy eye. 2. An eye
that is white from some disease,

(for Ishmael’s eye) An

upturned eye of resignation or despair,
like those of Ishmael, when about to
be sacrificed by Abraham, ky-f-k 1.
The eye of a needle. 2. Any narrow
hole or passage. v_A ^ 1 . The moon.

2. A star. U (An eye that meas-

ures the night ) A sleepless eye. Jb* ^
1. A gazelle’s eyes. 2. A cup full of
wine. S^} (Frank eyes) A pair of
spectacles. A squinting eye.

The eyes, i. e., the texture or
interstices, of velvet. ^ 1. A
drunken eye. 2. A languishing eye.

3. (mystics) A divine mystery of which

a glimpse is vouchsafed to a saint,
j'br f-v As y}f ^ , q. v. ^ 1 •
The corona of a narcissus flower. 2.
A beautiful eye. 3. (mystics) A saint’s
concealment of his high beatitude from
the eyes of men. fj ^ 1. A soft, kind
eye. 2. A shameless eye. 3. A beardless
lad used by lewd men. J~f}^ (Eye
and ear) Attention, The pu-

pil of the eye.

p. jA cheshm-aru, s. A talisman
to avert 1 the effects of the evil eye.

P. j.f A~A cbesbm-aviz, S. 1 . A veil
worn by women in the street. 2.
Blinders or fly guards of leathern
strips put over the eyes of horses.

p. AZ—i f?~A cheshm-bestc, a. \ .

Whose eyes are bandaged. 2. Whose
eyes are bewitched.

p. -y ciiesiim-ityenn. s. 1 . A ban-
dage for the eyes. 2. Sorcery.

P. -j-C- A*A cliislim-OoncleK » S., dim.

of s. : Aa: 'The game of blindmau’s buff.

P. cheshm-penam, S. A

charm worn to avert the evil aye.

P. cheshm-push. Cl. $’S. \.

He who closes his own eyes; who
will not see. 2. He who, that which
covers the eyes of others.

P. A*-. Ak cheshm-pish, 0 . ( Who

looks straight before him) Modest, bash-
ful.

p.

<d>.

rz.

cheshm-khane , S. Tile

orbit, socket of the eye.

P. cheshm-kliurde , Cl.

Struck by' an avil eye, bewitched.

P. vlAb ctoeshm-aasht, S. Hope,

expectation, expectancy, longing,
yearning, desire.

P. O'jxk: Cheshra-dan, S. The Socket

of the eye.

91

•A-“J

I 2 3

far, ivar, ashore.

( 722 )

L*

!!t *7

pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, lu (1'rench) , far.

P. »Ar"j ^77 cheslim-roside, a. Stl'UCk

by an evil eye, bewitched.

P. j«fv 77 cbeshm-takhm, S. A Stroke

•from the evil eye.

P. ->j cheshm-zed, S. 1 . The time

of one glance; a moment, the twinkle
of an eye. 2 . An amulet to avert the
evil eye.

P. j>-“ 77 cbeshm-shur, S. As (Aj 77
P. tA 77 chesbm-flsa, S. A mall

who prepares spells, to cure or avert
the effects of the evil eye.

P. k- te ~7 clieshmek, S., dim. of f-*'; \ .

A little eye. 2 . A sign made with the
eye, a glance, a wink. 3 . A moment,
an instant. 4 . A pair of spectacles; an
eyeglass. 5 . The seeds of cassia absus,
used in collyriums.

P. 77 cbesbm-iushin, CL. That

which permanently keeps in sight.

p. chcshme, s. 1 . A fountain,
with a spout or tap whence water
flows. 2 . A spring of water. 3 . A
wound flowing with blood. 4 . The
eye of a needle. 5 . An arch of a
bridge, etc. 6. A town and district
on the main land opposite the island
of Scio. ^ 4 ?! **-7 A spout of a run-
ning fountain. As ^1/77,

q.v. in 77. The fountain of

the water of life. ^7 The sun.

4 j “7 As 0^-- «-=7 , q.V. jy- aA=7 As
4-7 , q.v. kc-r jysyz A fountain in
a deep hollow, which gives name to a
quarter in Constantinople, ^77^, A
kind of mayor of a village, or district.
aA 7 The Forty fountains, a quarter

in Constantinople near the mosque of
Sultan Mehmed. ->^7 }J3 i A village on
the European side of the Bosphorus.

P- _)L> chesbmc-zar } s. A district

f ’V* ) 5 -h

p. j U .. cheshnxe-sur

with springs.

abounding

,s. Seeds of
cassia absus,

I .Who tastes.

A. f /^*“7 cheshmiKCj
-!•* 1 i l

p. J cbeshmizok

used in collyriums.

_ v l l l

P. cheshende, a,

2 . Who experiences.

T. ^ 5^=7 clxesliixi, For P. ■ V- )

also, a percussion cap for a gun.

T. cheshnigir fol’ P.

T. cheshnilandi rmeK , V.t.

To make or let be properly flavored.

. 1 _ 1.4 .. v< 1 To

T. cheslinilanmek,

become properly flavored.

clxeslmilx ,-lti , a. 1 . PoSSeSS-
ed of flavor. 2 . Tasty. 3 . That is
fired by means of a percussion-cap.

T. '-7^=7 clxeslxit, S. As -A— 7 , q. v.

t. -‘•—7 cti^shid, s. 1 . A shade, tinge
of any color. 2 . A kind, sort, variety.
3 . A sample or pattern, Of

various colors or kinds, v. i.

To take or keep a sample or pattern.

P. “J-A7 clxesliliie, Cl. 1 . Who has;

tasted or experienced. 2 . Which has
been tasted or experienced.

P. jAw clxx-tavr, (fol'j^» •‘■7) intCVVOQ .

Sc relat. What sort or manner.
t. £7 chigb, s. See £7

T. ^*7 chiglm, S. See 1^7

T. -*1^*7 clxaglxala. 5 . As , q. V.

p. cbagume, s. A poem; a

ballad.

P. AIA7 cliaglxarxo, Vulg. clxagiiaixa.

s. 1 . A rattle composed of discs of
metal mounted on a wire; used by
dancers in beating time. 2 . A small
tambourine used bv gipsies.

- • - . * 3 J I 3 J_

p. chagtout, chagout,

s. For t. o^u , q. v.

T. <^-*7 cliigliit. S. See C-AI7
T. ^(^7 chaglxatay, prop. 11 . See ^k«7
P. A*7 ctixigcl, S. As a«7 , q. v.

T. j* 5 ^- cluglar, S. See
T. ilj'A7 ckxixgi'at, 6'. As 4 jC *7 i q.V.
T. i 3 A 7 clxigUriq,. s. See d>7
T. y 7 cixigmi-xnaq. V.t. See (3 t*;7
p. > 7 cnagz, s. \. The frog, rana
temporaria. 2 . A kind of purulent
abscess or ulcer.

T. (_P*7 clxagliisli, S. The sound of
a child’s rattle, a. clatter, a jingle,
i — j y <_r*" cAw (-r *7 To § ive ou t a series
of rattling or jingling sounds.

t. cixagfxsixa gixi, s. A child’s

rattle, bandalore, or wooden wheel,
or whorl spun on a string.

1 2 2 2 o i .

T. cli.ig;lxxsliU.i, S. 066

T. ( 3 A x 7 clxiglxislxrxiaq (cliagJilsixmaq)^

v.i. To rattle, clatter, rustle, jingle.*
t. CIA7 cixugixujk, s. Contracted from
t ?*7 > < 7 - v .

t. (3^7 cixagixii, s. See

T. C *7 clxigJxil, S. See d«7

t. d*7 cixogai, s. See Jl®^7

T. !it*7 chagjila, S. See

t. x^*7 cixagsxiayiq, prop. ix. Name
of a town and district on the lower
part of the river Qara-Su (Nestus),

d^y ( 723 )

t _!_t 5 SS 1 J_ 5 . t ? | 5 !

Ear (asmati), war (hafue) • machine (mr), i (qirat). rude (usnl) .

CAtyy

n nasal*

which separates the proviuces of Ad-
rianople and Selanik (the Tzagliak of
the maps).

T. jlw— ctiaghilti. S. See (So

for

T. chignilti. S. See iS^tX (So

for

t. jIr^ enigiiiiq* See jW- (So
for J^y)

T. jl*y chaghlamaq. V.i. See J*"dA»-
T. •4*^ cliagtila. S. SGG
p. chtigunder, S. B 6 Gt, l)B 6 t~

v . t. Erroneous

root, beta vulgaris.

, 2 3 3

T. ctixglitxeuxuui.

for 4Ai£:y, q.v.

X. *^^ 7 * chaghana, 5. See <vu~-

p. ^*^7 chnghii. s. Contr. from —
p, chughik, s. A sparrow (or

some similar small bird).
t. *»y oixlgha, s. See

X. cliigliit)

T. a.to- cUiglud

s. See * — *

1

T. ,r*y cmgiiir, s. See .^y-y
T. J'^ohighlrmaq, D.t.Sfi. Seejyyy
t. >i**y ciilft (from ?. wiy juft), s.

1 . A pair (of boots, gloves, oars, etc.).

2. A mate, one of a pair. 3. A couple,
a brace, two things (of any one kind).
4. A pair of oxen, yoked to a plough,
jyy The plough and the stick;
i. e., the affairs and occupations of a
farm and vineyard or orchard, of farm-
ing in general ; the possessions of a
farmer in cattle and trees, etc.

Cby, v. t. To drive the plough and
its pair of oxen; to plough, to be a
farmer, to cultivate land, jit *%.y ^y
For a man to look after the affairs
of his farm; of his fields, vineyard,
and orchard; of his estate; to cultivate
his fields; to be industrious and as-
siduous in bucolic labors.

t. 0*77 cmft, a. Even, divisible by
two without a remainder. ^JPy Is
it even or odd?

t. j&’r, cHiffjl, s. \. A farmer, an
agriculturist. 2. A ploughman,
t. CAJ^y cnlftjlukL, s. Husbandry;
agriculture; the ploughman’s art.

T. diiftla-slidlrinels., V. t.

To make or let (beasts) couple together
sexually

T. oU—hiy chiftlasihdlmofc , V. i. To

be such that sexual coupling may take
place with or in it.

T. sJ lc"k®y chlftlaslxmek, V. i. To

couple sexually (said of beasts).

t. eAt^y culmlic, s. 1 . Divisibility bv
two without a remainder. 2. The
quality of a pair; the quality of a
fellow in a pair. 3. A farm, an agri-
cultural estate; especially, (pi. >yiSday)
when including both lands and build-
ings. 4. The quantity of land that
can be cultivated with a single plough
and pair of oxen; i.e., about 20 to 30
acres. jjAA The Imperial agri-

cultural estates, the private property
of the Sultan, including their build-

ingS ' .

T. <4 Lyxilay clxlftlamlirmels., V. t. To

make or let become a pair, or one
of a pair.

T. eAckiy cta-Iftlanmek . V.i. 1 . To
become a pair; to become one of a
pair. 2. For an odd number to be-
come even.

x. cnlfti, s. 1. A kick with
both hind feet at once (by a horse,
etc.). 2. A pair of whorls of hair neat-
each other on a horse’s coat. Jc"' j-^y
v. i. To lash out with both hind feet
at once.

t. ^^y cnlfte, a. Paired, double,
consisting of or furnished with a pair.
cA^r A double-barrelled fowling-
piece. .vi*- A candlestick with two
branches, yJ A door with two
valves. vn- jd A rowboat with two
pairs of oars, -ciy y A rowboat with
one pair of oars (j£ may be always
omitted.)

t. ohifteii.-iA. a. 1. Kicking

(horse). 2. Maliciously treacherous,
perfidious. 3. (A horse, etc.) marked
in the forehead with a pair of whorls
of hair (an unlucky sign).

T. CA^-Ci^ chiftelilik. , S. MallClOUS

treachery, perfidy. v. i. To be
mischievous, to play some malicious
trick.

T. vAjyy chifut. s. 1 . A Jew. 2. A
mean, stingy man. 3. A malicious,
perfidious man. 1. A Jew-

ish synagogue. 2. A noisy place.

t. CAPyy eixlrAtiuk.s. 1. The quality
of a Jew. 2. Meanness, stinginess. 3.
Malicious perfidy. v. i 1 . To be
mean and stiugy. 2. To act with per-
fidious malice.

‘‘Vt

_l 7 3 4 I

far, war, ashore, pan. ract.

( 724 )

1 3

did, lurd.

so. rule, tu

JU &7

3

(French), fur.

t. <^*7 ohiftitu, s. The ropes by
■which a ship’s cradle is held in launch-
ing.

. t. ^=7 cuaq, s. Sradv. See 3 V
X. (3=7 cinq, diminutive suffix. For 3=-
'f. 3 A choq, u. £s. 7 or 3^7 . (]■ v.

T. 3=7^ chaqochaq. S. A Continued

clashing sound of weapons.

T. chiqar, (X. Si'S. See _)U_7T

t. JU^- chaqai, s. The jackal, canis
aureus. 3 :j' 0^=7 The sloe, primus spi-
nosa; the bullace, prunus insiiilia ; the
common wild plum, prunus domestica.

T. chaqalos, S. See

T. chaqchaqa, S. The SOUnd of

continually repeated blows, a clacking.
T. chaqdirmaq, v.t . See

T. chaqir, S, fyCt. See

T. 3 c "A ’7 chiqartmaq, -u.h See3*jU.=7
T. 3 -=“^ clxiqriq, 5. A mechanical
wheel; as, a lathe, a spinning-wheel,
a wheel with handles for lifting weights
or water, etc.

t. ciuqriqji. s. A turner.

T. ’A=7 ctdqriqjin, S. A kind of

duck.

T. 3>>7 chiqarmaq. 1 ). t. See 3' 1 ->^~7
T. chaqshaghi, S. See

T. 3 ^ chlqislimaq, V. i. See 3 C ~°^
T. cliaqsliir, S. See

T. 3®77 chiqiq, a. See 3A77

T. chaqil, S. See JiU

t. 3U7- cixfqiiq, s. The great tit-
mouse, paims major.

T. 3^ cldqilm&q, v.i. See 3^

T. (_r'^-ts- chaqalos, S. See
T. 3 l>r chaqniaq, S. See 3 ^V
T. 3 ^ 7 ^ chaqmaq, S. See 3 ^V
T. 3 >T chaqmaq, V. t.fyi. See 3'1'A
T. 3 ^^ chLiqmaq, v. i. See

t. 3=7 chlqm, s. See 3A77
t. 3*277 chlqinti, s. See AA77

P. chuqunder, S. See j-C*=7

t. ij- A i2=7 ciiiqiinii, s. See cS-cAtt

T. j^ 2=7 chuqur, S. A pit, hollow,
cavity, depression. ^>2= 7 AA The dimple
of the chin. The socket of the

eye.

t. ^^2=7 chuqur. a. Depressed, sunk
below a level surface.

T. 3 = “J>A T chuqurjuq, S dim. of j_j®= 7

A small cavity; a dimple.

T. 7 chuqurja, (i . , dim. of jyhr
Somewhat depressed and sunk, as a
pit or cavity.

T. 3^J>®=7 chuqurlatmaq, V. 1 . To

make or let be or become depressed
or excavated into a hollow.

X. 3 *-^^)^ chuqurlandirroaq . V.t.

To make or let become depressed or
excavated into a hollow.

T. 3 *Jf^r chuqurlanmaq, V. i. To

become a pit, depression, or hollow;
to become pitted, depressed, or hol-
lowed.

t. AuA- cnAqArii, a. Furnished
with pits, or depressions.
f. ciilqoiata, s. Chocolate.

t. AA7 c.nlqa, s. See 1*77
t. 3=7 chaqi. s. See 3 V
t. 3277 chjqm, s. See 3^7*
f. ci=7 chiit, A cheque for money.
T. chly, s. See ^=7
t. ^ chin, ado. Very. du-

Very early in the morning.

t. <4=7 ohm, s. The chink of money
or any similar ringing sound. dUcv
ogjl To resound with a chinking sound
(Said of an empty house, to indicate
its emptiness.")

p. <22=7 cub*., s. Contr. from ^=7

P . ^f^hk j s As

P. °"7®°7 chehyachek )

T. ^7^»- chekyachek, Ctdv. F 0 PkJ=»-<iS 7 -
P. ^ chekyad, S. 1 . The crown
of the head. 2 . A peak, a summit of
a hill.

p. 7 clielcyuse i S. The pOl’CU-

p. ailSA chekyashe) pine, hyslrix
cristata.

t. ^£7 cixihAieve, s. A sailing craft
used in the Levant, with two short
masts that lean forward.

p. A*!Si=7 chekyame, S. As A-*l*=7, (J.V.

p. 0^7 chekyan, a. I . Dropping,
falling in drops. 2 . Emitting drops.
P. .,£7 chekyav )s. The lark; a -
p. ^£7 chekyuvek > lauda; especial-
p. =jK= 7 chckyavo j ly, the crested
lark, olocoris pencillalus.

T. oldfctay, S. See

T. chcktl rmek, V . t. El'r. foF

uL j ixd , q.

X. *' 7/^77 chektirme, S. Sc a. For A= j,A>-

x. (j3^=7 chejttlfl, 5. See
X. Ct=_,^lS^7 clieltturjuqk, Err. for
CL j j 5 d-

e-

T. cfceKij* ff** Chikioh, $. See

P. clieK-oli'uK* S. As , fj.V*

( 725 )

(5>iraan) » -war (hafis). machine, (Air) , S (cgirnt) . rade (nsul).

lAUiSL-

a nasal*

T. ohek-ehek., S. A fcur-wheel-

ed hand-cart.

x. cnin-cnin, s.fyadv. See in

2L- cliin.

T. cnoltd-irmolt, V.t. To make

or let be acted on in any way ex-
pressed by the verb AL£- , q.v.

T. eke kcl Lrme . d. SfS. A Cl'aft

with sails and oars, used in the Turkish
coasting trade.

t. cu^kalri. s. A class of an-

cient war galleys, with sails and oars.

T. oil iy-dera, S. See

T. IjC chiyde, S. See

T. ^ clxirxAr, chmgir, b66
T. chinratmaq, V . I, As

T. i'fh chinrag, chinraq, $.

See y'>>-

T, y^bN’r climramaq, v. i. As
T. chinratineq , v.t. To make

or let hum or ring.

T. yb^L cUinirdaq, S. As yb_y^
t. jeb chmirdamaq, V. i. See
y^V^

T. kAt chinirclatmeh, V . t. To

make or let hum or buzz.

t. hfr: cheklrdefc, S . 1 . A pip;

also, a stone of a fruit, a seed of some
fruits. 2. A grain in weight, j?}-
The kernel of a pip or fruit stone,
yb <s;s~x J~ Locust-beans.

T. yS ctielcirdeksiz. d. PipleSS,

stoneless, seedless. ^1- Pipless grapes
or raisins; especiallv, Sultana raisins.

X. cli©feirdeklanmek f V.i.

1 . For a fruit to form its pip, stone,
or seed. 2. For a pip or stone to form.

t. ohekirde kli . -lu , Ct. T licit

has pips, stones or seeds.

T. ) chinlrdeniek, V. i. To

t. or buzz, to ring.

T ; chinirdi, S. A humming,

whizzing, or ringing sound.

X . y chmraq, S. See V

T. £& ckeltirge, S. 1 . A graSS-

hopper; a locust. 2. A cricket. 3. Name
of a village west of Brusa, Asia Minor.

Name of an odoriferous plant
and leaf, flacourlia calaphracla.

The common starling, sturnus
vulgaris, Aj' The common grass-
hopper. yL,' The hearth cricket,

aclieta domestica. ybj' The field

cricket, giqjllus campeslris.

The great green grasshopper, acrida

viridissima; or, the mole cricket, gryl-
lotalpa vulgaris, **jf The tree-

cricket.

T. chinirmaq , V.i. See

X. CJ ekinremek, Vi i. See Abo^^^-

x. CAc ‘j£j- oiiiitr«tirnek, v. %. To make
a slight moaning or humming sound
in the throat or nostrils.

p. >f>z ctekre, s. A drop, a minute
spray-drop.

T. chmremftlt, V.i. As

T. chekainmefc, V. i. For One’s

head to feel giddy.

p. ckekcs, s. 1. A perch for
a tame hawk. 2. A feeling of shame.

P. *~S cheksc, S. 1 . As ij^-, q.V.

2. A small piece of paper in which
a powder or drug is wrapped.

t. cuekisn, s. 1. A mode of
pulling, etc. (See dU5^). 2. A pulling
one another about in a quarrel.

p. ciiekish, s. An action of

dripping; an action of distilling.

T, dhoksliaghi, S, As

X. 'At ehekiskdirmoSt , V. t. TO

make or let quarrel or struggle to-
gether.

x. •*-* j-aA 2- ciieklshuirmc, s. A stir-
ring up strife, a leading people to
quarrel.

X. Ait-^7 ohiklshmik, V. i. TO puli

one another about in a quarrel, strug-
gle, etc. jU To be in the throes

of death. AUA yb'j'e To make

a bargain by long haggling.

T. <h^7 chckiskme, S. The act Of

pulling one another about; strife.

x. cneklsulji, s. One who

continually quarrels with others.

x. yl>£2- ckiiigiraq, S. See yb*^

X. yt'b eliingirdatmaq, V. t. See

y^>^

T. Cliokik, a. Drawn out. (See
AU5v>-)

P. AlSU cliukyuk, ckugyuk, S. AS

Ay®-, q.V.

x. cjily li, s. See JAL-
p. cixlgiiii, cnlyii, prop. n. An
ancient town in Chinese Tatary, famous
for the beauty of its inhabitants.

T. J^r cliiiiiltl, ckuklldi, S.

A ringing sound, a jingle.

T. kA^K^ - Chekllmek , V.I. To be

pulled, dragged, drawn, attracted. 2.
To be pulled, out. 3. To be carried,

CAJS^- ( 726 ) Xjfc:

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, K>ird. so. rule, tn (French), fur.

endured, undergone. 4. To be delin-
eated. 5. To be imbibed. 6. To be
inhaled. 7. To be weighed. 8. To
withdraw, to retire, to draw back,
to draw off. 9. To shrink, contract,
as cloth. 10. To diminish or entirely
disappear. Get away!

JSj It is not a thing to be borne.

j To retire to some corner.

To retire from service.
CAJ55- )y~ For the waters to recede or
dry up. CAJS/; 3J f To draw back, to
go back.

T. ChlS/- chiillemek., V. %. See
T. ‘Sr chekeleve, S. See s^IaS^-
T. CU-slS/- chinlonjelt, V. %. To give

out a ringing sound. -jXg For the
ears to ring.

T. /»: cheltim, S. See ffr;

T. ijUSlh oUekman, S. See iSr
T. cheltiueje, S. See

T. chekmek, 'll. t. <$■ i. A. (tr.)

I . To pull, to haul. 2. To draw, to
drag. 3. To attract. 4 To bring out;
to extract; to pull from a sheath or
from some receptacle. 5. To retract,
to pull back. 6. To construct, along
or round something; as, a wall, a ditch,
etc. 7. To draw up, as a written docu-
ment in due form. 8. To pull on, to
put on by pulling. 9. To draw, as a
line on any surface, to produce by
marking. 10. To draw, trace, delineate.

I I . To draw into the lungs, to in-
hale; also to utter or produce by in-
halation, as a sigh or a groan. 12.
To imbibe, to absorb, as. moisture.
13. To require a depth of. as water,
for floating (said of a vessel). 14. To
weigh by a balance to determine the
heaviness of. 15. To have (so many
pounds) weight. 16. To bear, to sup-
port, to endure, as a weight, a. trouble,
or an expense. 17. To suffer, to un-
dergo, as pain, or anxiety. B. (ml.)
18. To pull. 19. To draw, as a blister.

20. To have draught, as a stove, flue.

21. To take up time, as an act or
operation. 22. To be at (such and
such) a distance from a place. 23. To
be somewhat like in appearance. S
To bring out ahorse. -jUl To suffer
hunger. -C-Al 1. To suffer pain. 2.
To meet with great difficulty, - J1
( To draw back the hand) To relinquish,

to abandon, to cease from action. -CX.I
To work hard and bestow great pains
on. - aJuI To take snuff, -_#*/ To shrug
the shoulders. -*! To sigh. _£j 1 . To
sigh. 2. To sob. - To make a fair
copy of. To draw a lottery or

raffle. To turn on a lathe.

To suffer or to pine in regret-
ful longing, ~Sj> To draw rein; to
stop. j 1. To suffer pain. 2. To
experience difficulty or trouble. -
( To lake lo one’s breast) To endure or
put up with a loss, as, when cheated
or defrauded. - ^ To write the word
^ on a document, to show that it
has been examined and passed. -
To follow the peculiarities of the race
in looks, temper, etc. To suffer

pecuniary loss. - 1>1» To write the
Sultan’s cypher over a document.

- To draw out troops in array or in
campaign. To withdraw one’s

forces. — To draw lots, to ballot.
-jXp I.To pull the ears of a culprit.
2. To scold. - cap-/" 1 . To experience
difficulty. 2. To suffer. 3. To be short
of funds. ~-jf To row. ~Sf To
sigh; to sob. To endure remark,

reproach, or vituperation. To

be sorry, or regretful for an act.

T. ckinemck, V. t. Err. for

, (j. v.

T. CijC-- ciiu. knuckle, V. i, SG6
T. chekimli, &• SGG

T. chekman, S A kind of outer

jacket.

T. aAv c hekme, S. 1 . A thing pulled
on; as, clothing, boots, etc. 2. A thing
pulled out; as, a drawer, till, etc.
t. Sr chekmi. a. Drawn or pulled.

Sr A longish, straight, handsome
nose.

T . Sr, chekmej e. s. 1. A thing
pulled up; a draw bridge. 2. A thing
pulled out; a drawer, a till. 3. A
chest of drawers; a bureau; a desk,
an ornamental casket. ^Sr, Name
of a village on the Sea of Marmara,
near Constantinople. ^-Sr A vil-
lage about seven miles west of Con-
stantinople. on the Sea of Marmara.

T. cUelcmejeji, s. A maker

or seller of desks, caskets, etc.

p. XjSr ohekmizek, s. Incontinence
of urine.

& f 5 3 ( 727 )

far (agmSn) ■ war (h3Ciz)< maohlne (*Ir), 5 (qlrat) .

t 2 J. _ 1

rude (usul) . - nnasal*

T. ^^7 clicyirv, S. See ilA’J (For clio-
jt©n, a*, see oi^V).

T. cblynatmek, V.t. See AffA^ -

P. J-AA cUuyundur, S. As , (f.V.

T. cheklndirmok, V. t. 1. I O

make or let be pulled on to one’s self.
2. To make or let draw back, recoil.

T. AAV chlynomek, V. t. See AiA:
T. AiAV cbeklnmek, V.t. $i. A. (tr.)

\. To pull, draw as a garment, on
to one’s self. B. (intr.) 2. To draw
back and recoil, through fear, scruple,
or dislike. 3. To desire ardently.

T. elxiynanunek, V t. See

t. r, cheklcii. s. See ffx
T. ^ clxekik, S. See AAk-

P. OjSi- chukyun, S. As As— ,

P- Sf'X cblgyunegl, S. The manner
in which a thing is or is done.

P. dil-gyfine, intCVVOCj . Sr Vtldt.

pron. What sort, kind, or manner.

t. Ak- cheke, s. The outdrawing.
i. e., the form of a thing, ’jjy A^-

To put on one’s finery, to put
one’s best foot forward.

t. Ak cheke, a. That can be lifted,
carried; bearable, portable.

T. Ai- chene, S. 1. The chin. 2.
The jawbone. 3. The gift of the gab.
4. The end of a ship’s keel, where
it joins the stem or sternpost. jc'T A-
(For a dying man’s jaw to drop) To
die. j)T A^ The under surface of the
chin, between the two arms of the
lower jawbone, Ak- (To wag one’s

chin) To use one’s jaws, to eat. Jyf -
(Thu game of jaws) A good meal. -
(jlAj. (To wag one’s chin) To talk much.
- The dimple on the chin. ^Ai-
j (Whose chin has dropped) A prat-
ing, garrulous fellow. Ak (A jaw-
race) An obstinate argumentation. Ak-
(To tire one’s jaw ) To argue ob-
stinately.

T. A~ elxekeje, a ., dim. of Ak-

Somewhat portable, easily lifted.

T. Aa-Ak- clieke-cliek . S. Sr adv. A

mutual or successive pulling, hauling,
dragging.

t. ^AA ch«iiell,-lu, a, 1 . That has
a chin or a jaw. 2. Pertinacious in
arguing or soliciting. 3. Talkative.

T. ‘J^Ap- chekeleye, S. See

t. ctieki, s. 1. A large rough

balance for weighing wood, stone, lime,
or other heavy goods. 2. (formerly) A
weight of 180 okes, about 500 lbs. En-
glish. 3. (Metric system) A weight of
200 kilos, k. A horse load of firewood,
etc. 5. A weight for silk, etc., of about
three quarters of a pound, 100 dirhems.
Ojj-* 1^7 See OjjJ AA in AA ckeke.

The stone weight of 180 okes.
a. (That can not he weighed) 1.
Very heavy. 2. Insupportable, unen-
durable.

>— AA ctilylt, s. See aAA-
eubkij, s. A hammer. Au.

T.

T.

s. A steam forge, worked by a steam-
hammer. f&z A carpenter’s claw-
hammer. J=A^dt>- A hammer-shaped

mace.

T. <— cliexljlatmek.,

make or let be hammered.

T. iAULAtt clxekijlamek, V. t

v. t. To

See

T. i-toAA*; click 1 jlumiick, V.i. 1 . 1 O

be hammered. 2. To become a ham-
mer, or like a hammer. 3. To become
possessed of a hammer.

X. A»4^"T ehekljlamek, V. t. To
hammer, to beat with a hammer.

T. che ltd j 1, s. 1 . Who habitu-

ally supports or bears, pulls or hauls,
etc. (See AAr). 2. A weigher of fire-
wood, stone, and the like, with the
cheki balance and weight.
t. -AA e hiyid, s. See >— AA
p. »-Ay cheklde, a. 1 . Dropped,
dripped. 2. Distilled.

T - jA*: chekish, S . See jAA
t. A.5A cueklk, s. The lark, alauda.
T. CAAAt chekllatmek, v.t. To make

or let be weighed by the cheki (j~).
2. To make equal a cheki weight.

T. oiA’T cUckilamek, V. t. See Aj^AA
T. AAAA ckekllanmek, V.i. 1 . To

be weighed by the cheki (ja). 2. To
become a cheki in weight, or in shape.

T. ckekilamek, V.t. 1 . TO

weigh by the cheki. 2. To divide into
lots of a cheki weight each.

t. chekileyij I, s. One who

habitually weighs by the cheki, who
makes it up into lots of a cheki each.

T ’ cheklm, S. 1 . A single act or
(Quantity supported, pulled, or drawn.
2. A graceful or well-proportioned
shape .

( 728 )

I *3 4 l) ? I l 5 „ _ 5

far, war, ashore, pan. raei. did, bird. so. rale, tu (Freneii>, fur.

T. ehekmisiz, Cl. Ill-propor-

tioned, clumsy.

t. ciiok.lr«iil,-i«, a. Graceful,

well-proportioned.

T. O^t: cheyin, S. The ridge of the
shoulder, from the neck to the should-
er-joint. - , chXL-_u.i. To shrug
the shoulders. Jff_ A shawl thrown
over the two shoulders and round the
back of the neck.

p. uhr cuii, a. (Contr. from ,
q.v.) Forty (often used to express a
large number). (The forty , i.e.

many columns) Modern Persian name
of the ruins of Persepolis.

T. J^r ehli, s.fya. See
t. dr ciiu.1, s. See <Jj=^ for a.
juii, No. 1 .

T, ebalap, S. See

f. chaiapa, s. See

T. chalacha, S. The licjUOl’

used in tanning leather.

p. choluk, Ct. Contr. from A^U

T. chulah, S. (For P. jO-

inn. q.v.) A weaver.

T. cheleb, S. See ._AU

p. cheleb, S. (for A. .—A- jelb)

Shouts, vocifei’ations, an uproar, noise.

T. eli i lb u i- , S. See jllbuc.

t. cbeiebl, s. 1 . (originally, in

Tartary ) A religious man, a Christian
man, a priest or monk (worshipper
of the crucifix). 2. (next in Turkey)
A prince. 3. (next) A sage man of
letters; a Muslim doctor of law and
divinity, h. (later still) A gentleman
of the pen; a civilian, a clerk. 5.
(ultimately ) A non-muslim gentleman.
iSj'j'; Jk A- town and district near Se-
rayev'o, in Bosnia. Sultan

Muhammed the First, son of Bayezid
the First. A name of Hajji

Khalifa, the author of a well known
encyclopedia of scientific biography.

p- P I am a gentleman,
you are a gentleman; who shall curry
the horse?

t- Jh ciieiebi, a. Of polite man-
ners; affable; genteel.

T. cJielebilik , s. I . Princedom.

2. Gentility. 3. Politeness, h. Affabili-
ty and kindness to inferiors.

p. cheipaso, s. A large kind
of lizard, perhaps the pseudopus pal-
lasii; or the tachydromus sexlineatus.

T. ALU | ebelpik., 8. 1 . Blear and
t. ALA-) gummy (eye). 2. Blear-
eyed, gummy-eyed.

” t. LL&sh: cbelpiK.lAbxia.elc., V. i. 1 •

For an eye to become blear, gummy,
and dirty. 2. To become gummy and
dirty in the eyes.

t. jtU cb Aitur, s. A kind of saddle-
cloth of a shaggy woollen material.
t. chlitaq, a. As 3^** > q.v.

T. cAL— cbeltlfe, S. See '-AA:—
t. AyA- ebeithb, s. Provincial for
LAA^ , q. v.

T. chiltiyan, S. See Ot^T

t. AAA- cheitlk., s. 1. A rice-field.

2. Rice in the field. 3. Rice not yet
cleared of the husks.

t. dfisAA- cbeitaKilk, s. Marshy land
cultivated as rice-fields.

T. cheltifelanmeJc, v. i. To

become a marsh fit for the cultivation
of rice.

T. cblltiyan, S. As , q.V.

P. chilebilc, (p. drT Many

privations) s. 1. The common land
tortoise, lesludo greeca. 2. The kite,
miluus regalis.

T. jljJb-' chaldar, S. See jUW for jbjU.
t. chnldar, S. See jtb-
t. cbliciir, prop. n. A district
formerly in the province of Erzerum,
having Olti for its chief town.

t. jjffr chiidir, adv. Madly, dis-
tractedly. jJ^r To stare about
in a distracted manner.

t. G c j ctuidirtmaq, v . / . To make
or let go mad.

T. cbxlclirmisb, a. AAllO has

gone mad; who has lost his wits.

T. obildxrmaq, V.i. To gO

mad, to lose one’s wits.

T. >— AjA— clieldirrooq. V. t. To make

or let be struck, lopped, clipped, or
made to deviate.

T. pA— ehilgirx, a. See
t. _^A— cbaigu. s. See
t. ^^7 chligawa, s. See ’pA-
t. chligHze, s. ( The many-

kernded) 1. The stone-pine, pinus pi-
nea. 2. The cone of the stone-pine.

3. The nut of the stone pine.
t. LyA- cbljgvtn, a. See oA^r
t. cbaigl, s. See

t. 0 A 7 cbiigin, a. Mad, insane,
raving.

( 729 )

f3r (asman) , War (tiafiz). machine (self), l(qlr-ut). rude (usul). n nasal.

t. chiiginiiq, s. Madness, in-

sanity.

^ j chalqatmaq, V.t. See

T. ^=7 chilq4fS K gee ^

T. chilqawtt)

t. 44=7 cuoiek, s. A bucket.
t. 447- cueiiit, s. 4' ®. See '-0»7
T. 44- ehilelt. s. See <Al~

T. Ofo ehlnik, S. See c4b=7

T. ^lillr chillanmek, V. i. See

t. >^=7 chiiii, -lu, (X. See > 4^7

T. chaUu., <J. Se0 _>W >=7

T. pT chelim, S. See ^4=7

p. f: chiiAra, a. (Contr. from jrf7)
Fortieth.

T. chalmaq, V. t. If i. FOP 3 L 7

t. chbmek, v.t. 1. To strike or
tap slightly. 2. To lop or clip slightly.
3. To cut, shape the end of a thing
slantingly, 4. To turn the end or point
of a thing out of the straight line. 5.
To divert, turn the mind in some
special way, to persuade. 6. To lop
off, clip off the tip of a thing. 7. To
oust a man from office, to get rid of.
eAr cL. y To bias the mind of a
person, to persuade.

T. 4A'r7 chulmek, S. FOP CAfrjp- chum-
lek, Cj . V.

T. chclimU,-la, <X. See >1?^

P. 4frr chelmele, S. A tiling given

or acquired gratis.

t. cAY- cheienk, s. 1 . A pinion of
a bird’s wing; especially, of an eagle,
hawk, heron, and the like. 2. A plume,
a single feather of an eagle, falcon
or heron, etc., worn in the cap. 3.
An imitation plume, an aigrette. -
To put a feather or aigrette (on
one’s cap). To bestow a plume

or aigrette as a mark of honor.

t. /3U) cullinglr, ( cf. P. ji-

r. lunger) s. A locksmith. -

Locksmith’s work, any thing fin-
ished off by filing and polishing.

(A locksmith’s table) 1. A leather wal-
let that opens out to serve as a table.
2. A very frugal repast.

T. tiHtjSAy- ciiliinglrilic, s. The qual-
ity, art, or business of a locksmith.
1 - v.i. To work as a locksmith; to
be a locksmith.

t. chAidi-i. s. A silk covered
button, shaped like an acorn ; also,

the drop or bullion of a fringe.

T. 4=7 chele, S. Yulg. for P.
p. 4=7 cniie. s. 1. A penod of forty
days (see 0=7); especially, that period
during which a novice has to fast and
engage in religious exercises, before
admission to an order of dervishes. 2.
A period of religious retirement with
fasting. 3. Any time of severe trial
and privation. 4. Any trial or priva-
tion. 5. A bowstring. 6. A small
bundle or parcel of spun silk, or cotton
yarn or thread. 4=7 1. To pass
through a forty days’ novitiate. 2. To
pass through a severe trial, ‘4=7
The forty days of cold weather ex-
pected to follow the winter solstice.
Ob ^ ‘4=7 1 . The novitiate of dervishes.
2. The trials of any pious man. ^4=7
To enter on a period of forty
days’ solitude and fasting. 4=7 *J*
To put a string to a bow.

t. ui=7 cnciipa (from Syriac saliba,
a word supposed to have been intro-
duced into Tartary by Nestorian mis-
sionaries.). 1 . A crucifix. 2. A cross;
a gallows, a gibbet.

t, 41U cneiik, s. 1 . A piece of wood
or metal bevelled or tapering at one
or both ends; especially, a boy’s tipcat.
2. (nautical) A belaying pin; a marl-
ing spike; a calling; any piece of
timber that is fixed in a fore-and-aft
position. 3, Steel as a modified variety
of iron. 3 A,- 4LL- The game of

tipcat. jA-jjjUp A rigger’s pin; i.e., a
belaying-pin. 4U.7 Hardened steel.

t. 4U=7 chelim, a. 1. Struck or tap-
ped slightly. 2. Slightly lopped or
clipped. 3. Shaped in a bevel at the
end or point. 4. Bent, inclined out
of the straight line, at the end or point,
or in the entire length. 5. Diverted,
turned aside; persuaded. 6. Ousted,
tripped up and got rid of.

T. 4Ii>- efitileyk. S. As C4;=7 chiylek..

T. >15-1=7 clieliltli,-lu, CL. 1 . Furnished
with a bevelled or tapering pin, fid,
spike, etc. 2. Furnished with some
appurtenance of steel. 3. Brazen-faced,
unabashed.

t. fL- eheiim, s. t. The form and
shape into which a thing is cut, bev-
elled, tapered. Hence, 2. A graceful
form; grace of form. 3. Affectation.

( 730 )

AT

-.>5 3 4 113 It 2 _ 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. 90 . rale, tu (French), lur.

t. >-$^7 dieiinislzi, a. Misshaped,
clumsy, uncouth; especially, scraggy,
bony, .a mere skeleton of skin and
bones.

T. chelimsizje, St., dim. Of

J—rT Somewhat ill-sliaped; somewhat
scraggy and bony.

T. ciieiiin.il, -in, a. 1 . Graceful,

gracefully shaped. 2. In good condi-
tion, plump. 3. Affected in manner.

T. ctilllngir, ■$. See JS3W

t. ciilm. s. See ^

T. ^-.1?- eliamasli.x.jr, S. See jwUA

t. 3 A chomaq, s. See

p. jA ehimSn, a. Who walks min-
cingly.

P. "t'A diemane, S. A wine-bowl
made out of a gourd.

P. chemSnl, s. A cupbearer.

T. j A’ chiinfoar, S. See jtA- , jL?- ;

F. chimbalo , S. See
T. chamchaq, S. 1 . A large

t. j=fT ) wooden ladle. 2. A wooden
drinking-cup or bowl.

T. A*?^ chimchek, S. See A=^

P. cli e mcliom. chumcliiim, S.

1. A kind of shoe of cotton, worn
by the poor. 2. A going, walk, pace.
3. A beast’s foot or hoof.

l II 2 2 1

P. chemcheme, chumchume,

s. The noise or tramping of feet.

T. chumchnrga, S. A kind

of whip or whip-lash, a scourge.

_ . J. _ 113 3 1

1 . chemelie, ohamcha, chum-

cha, S. As 3 ^, q.v. jll The
skate, the ray; the horned ray.

t. iA^jAt^ cul m <i 1 r- m©k , v. t. To make
or let be plunged or soaked, ducked
or drowned in a fluid.

T. i!j^ chimdik, S. A pinch with
the thumb and finger. To

give a pinch to. Aflat cake

of bread pinched up in the middle.

A kind of quilting stitch by
which a garment is decorated with
raised figures.

T. Ac®A?^ chimdlklatmek, V. t. To
make or let be pinched with the
fingers.

T. A$ clilmd.lk.lamelt, V. t. To
pinch with the thumb and fingers.

T. Apkj.?- diimd.Iklanm.oIc , V. i. 1 .

To be pinched with thumb and finger.

2. To become a pinch.

T. Af-i? - ; cliimdilamek. )W.£. Fop

T. AiA?^- , At oliimdimete ) AL-l?^

T. CXijr- cli e m r f i tin e It , V. t. To make
or let the garments be tucked up for
work.

t. -b ?7 ehemrok. a. 1. Whose gar-
ments are tucked up, so as to be no
obstacle to rapid motion. 2. (A gar-
ment) short in the skirt» as though
tucked up. 3. Quick and nimble.

T. 4A . chemrekj e, a., dim,, of ^at

1. Somewhat skort, in the skirts or
legs. 2. Somewhat quick in motion.

T. oil o rri ran tii c it ) V. i. 1 O tuck

t. ehemramek ) up one s gar-

ments.

T. 3^7 chamshaq, S. As 3^^* t 7'^’

P. etiemsliHk, S. A kind of shoe.

T. 3^7- charasliaq, S. As 3^^ ’

P. Ai?- chemshelc, S. As , q.V.

T. Ax.-;— clxeniislijtezelt, prop. 71. A

town and district on the middle Eu-
phrates.

T. ehimthir (from p. Box-
wood; also, the box tree, buxus.

Dwarf box used for border-edgings.

T. J?* chomaq, S. See 3 ^

p. jlA?^ ciio«intj[ci5r, s. A batsman
or mallet-man at any game.

T. 3A’ > T chlmqiriq, S. ( Provincial)
A gardener’s watering pot.

T. clumqirmaq , v. i. For a

bird, etc., to evacuate faeces in a wa-
tery jet.

T. A?^ cbimmeK, V. i. I 1 OP A*Pr , q.V.

x. A*?- ciiiiiim.eit, v. i. 1 . To be
soaked with a fluid, so as to drip
with it. 2. To dip down or duck under
the surface of water, so as to be in-
visible.

p. At chemen, s. 1 . A green field,
a meadow; the fields, meadow's. 2.

; Turf; a grass-plot, lb At s. One who
trims grass-plots, a gardener. jjJl At
I s. (The field- tighter) The wild red
l anemone. 2. Any bright flower. a~ at
s. As lb a- • 1A- A: a - Where grass
grows luxuriantly. jL*a; s. As lb At*

A: a. Walking or riding about in
the fields. j/a: a - Going about in
the fields.

T. AT cliemen (from A. bf kemmun)

Cummin, cumtnum cyminum.. ^

A Cummin used in preparing dried
meat.

{ 73 ! )

I tl 2 2 3 I * 1 > 1 X _L 0!

far (asman), war (tiufiz). machine, (’'■if) , i (qtrat), rude (usul).

P. AA chemen-zar, S. A Spot green

with turf aud grass; a grassplot.

T chamur, S. See jy'~

P. chemide, CL. That has gone
or walked minciugly.

P. chomin* S, Excrement, faeces.

T, chm, s. A ringing sound.

Cky jy To make a repeated clinking
or ringing sound; to be empty.

p. jA chlnar, s. The plane-tree,
plalanus orienlalis.

t. £A cuanag js. 1. Any kind of
t. 3 a cfeanaq.) common earthen-
ware saucer, pan, or bowl. 2. Any
similarly shaped vessel of other ma-
terial. 3 A An easterp shovel-

stirrup. Pots aud pans. 3 ^

(vulg. chanaq qai'asi) CoilimOl)
name of the fort and town of the
Dardanelles. 3 A Sour curd sold

in small earthenware pans. A'AJ-';
The skull; or, the roof of the skull.
A A beggar’s alms-bowl.

T, chanaq ji, S. 1. A potter.

2. A seller of pottery.

T. 3 b A chan aq 1 icj . S. 1 . A place

where pottery is made or kept. 2 .
(nautical) A top at the head of a mast.
J^^Avix The fore top. A^AtA'A - The
maintop.

P. i_'A’ otic* nun . CL. Sf &da. 1 . Like

that, such. 2. So. (See At) -jC'A In
like manner that, as . . .

P. chenber. S. 1 . A hoop, a
flat ring of wood or iron, etc. 2. A
thing like a hoop, Asaa See
3 A A kind of round-sterned craft,
used in Turkish waters. To

put hoops to a thing. A* AA (The
azure hoop) 1. The vault of heaven.
2. The Zodiac. 3. Fortune’s wheel.
A. aa 1. A square handkerchief. 2.
A handkerchief bound as a fillet round
the head by women. The

collar-bone, or the two collarbones,
with the superior portion of the ster-
num. A-^AA'A'..* A neck -kerchief. _^T»T
'jsy- An iron band or hoop round a
wooden anchor-stock. oaa ciSUi
(To pass through the wheel of the spheres)
To experience vicissitudes of fortune;
especially, to have many narrow es-
capes from merited evils. cA’r jz?
A hoop of a cask.

T. chenberslz, U. 1 . HoopleSS.

i)\Xs-

*

— n nasal.

2. Without restraints, irresponsible.

T. chonberlatmek, V. t. 1. do

make or let be hooped. 2. To make
into a hoop or fillet.

T. A koA chenberlemek, V. t. To

hoop.

T. A>Ar chenbcrli,-ln. a. Furnished
with hoops, or fillets; hooped, A. J -
The Hooped Column; i.e., the Column
near the tomb of Sultan Mahmud II.
in Constantinople; known to foreigners
as the Burnt Column.

p t chnnbek, S, } dim. Of AA A

little jump, a hop.

p. J-A chAni>Ai. s. A beggar,
p. 3*A chunbuii. s. 1. Beggary,
mendicancy. 2. Poverty.

p. y*A ou ii n he , s. 1 . A club. 2. A
wooden bar behind a door.

T. J*-A cninliir, S. For P. ArT >

T. chonticUi-isioli, V. t. TO

make or let be notched, jagged.

t. CAa cuintik, s. A notch, a nick;
a slight incision.

T. ‘AAr clxentllt. Cl . Notched, nicked;
slightly incised.

T. T dientiklatmels, V. t. To

make or let be much notched or jag-
ged- j

T. dA&A chentlklaraek, V. t. To

notch much.

T. chentlklanmek . V, i. 1. To

become much notched or jagged. 2.
To become a notch or jag.

T. t-AhS-Ar cbentlklamek, V. t. See

ci-ds^A

T. Ch-A chentllmek, V. i. To be

notched or jagged.

T. Clc-’T clieiitiixek, V. t. To notch J

to nick, to make a slight incision in.
CAA To slice an onion into a
kind of mince.

T. chanta, S. See k-JU ,
t. 3 3 A ctointlyan, s. A kind of
trousers worn by women in country
places, iif a A deeply curved scim-

iter.

p. -A chkna, intcrrog . & rel. pron.
\. How much? How many? 2. How-
muchsoever. 3. Several, A-a < ‘^A 1 •
How often? 2. However often. 3. Sev-
eral times. !• How much or

many soever that ... 2. Although.

P. cbendan, adv., a. Sf&, Times

or repetitions, fold; used with nu-

J^A

2 3 4 S

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 732 ) jUS*.

12 t S f> a

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

merals to denote multiplication or
increase. & j'-A: 1. However much or
often. 2. Although, though.

• p- d'-A ch^ndsni s. A certain
quantity or number.

t. j-A o*ender, s. A certain hair-
wash or restorative.
p. j-Ar ciiuntidf, s, Contr. from jJCjA
P. J-A chendel, S. Sandal-WOOd.
p. i£A chondi, s. 1. A small quan-
tity. 2. A small number.

P. j^-A chendln, IZ.SfS. intCVrog . Sf

indef. pron. i . How much? How many?
2. How much or many soever. 3.
Much; manv.

T. ctianta, .9, See dJaiU.

t. A=r chmglr, s. A ringing sound.
‘AO'AtAA To ring again, to give out
a vibrating singing sound.

t. ^IAa c&ingiraq, s. A small bell;
especially one of a globose form.

t. \jc»~ ciiiiigL-aqiL a. Furnished
with bells.

t. gA^r ctungiE-ti, s. See

T. i3 C '"AA chmgirdatmaq, V. t. To

make or let make a continued or re-
peated ringing sound.

T. d^Ar chingirdaq, S. As ^AA
T. d^^AA climgirdamaq, V. i . To

give out a ringing sound, to ring.

T. Jgl-AA ehingirdanmaq, V.i. To
ring of itself without being struck.

t. tPAA chingirdi, s. A ring, a
ringing or clinking sound. 1 - v.i. To
make a ringing or clinking noise.

T. dA chanaq. S. See 3 A'

T. d'AA chmqiraq, S. For d^AA

f. AA chlnqo (Italian zinco), s. Zinc.
t. bb- cheng, s. A kind of shoe or
buskin, formerly worn by the Roman
emperors.

p. cheng, s. 1 . A hook. 2. An
elephant-driver’s crook. 3. A hand; a
paw; the talons of a bird. 4. A harp.
5. The book of Mani (Manes). jJUcAa
1 . To lay hands on a thing. 2. To
play the harp. Cb- A jew’s-harp.
J 3 > l -^A The constellation Lyra. <Aa
(The Virgin Mary’s hand) The rose of
Jericho, anastatica hierichuntina. cth-
•jy The upturned point of a boot.

p. db- oh4ng, a. 1. Curved; crook-
ed: humped. 2. Paralyzed.

p. Aa cuing, s. A bird’s beak or
bill.

i>. cb>- cn«ng. s. 1 . A word, a phrase,
a sentence. 2. A collection of phrases
or sayings.

T. j&A cningynr, S. As , (j .V.

p. j&A- chengyar, s. A crab, cance V.

T. J&A chengyal, S. As J^A i

p. chengyai, s. I . The hand.
2. The paw of a beast, or the foot
or talons of a bird.

t. biSA- chlngyan, prop. n. Name
of a tribe of gipsies, who came to
Europe through northern Asia, settling
chieflv in Bohemia and Rumania.

t. chlngyane, Vulg. jfL; elxln-

ginl, 1 . The gipsies. 2. A gipsy. 3.
A mean, miserly fellow; a paltry, des-
picable man. 1. Proud flesh

in a wound. 2. The tumor known
as polypus. - The horse-macker-
el, caranx trachurus. Jib* ISA

(The gipsy pipes, the Kurd dances) I .
Said to indicate both as rogues. 2.
Said of an entertainment where there
is no order.

T. CiWlSA cbingyqnellk, Vulg. cggAA
chingemlik. S. i . The quality and
mode of life of the gipsies; vagabon-
dage. 2. Meanness, paltriness, shab-
biness. 1- v.i. To be mean, miserly,
shabb) r .

p. C-aAa: cbeng-pusbt, a . ,y s . Hunch—
backed; a hunchback.

T. AA diingir, S. See AA

T. _^A chengiz, pt'Op. fi. See b^A

t. J£a ci»4iig4i. s. 1 . A hook (not
said of fish-hooks). 2. One’s power or
possession. 3. A large thorn like a
hook. ,£,SUJ£a The inspissated juice
of a species of thistle or cardoon,
acarna gummifei'a. ,j_A A a A village
above Scutari, on the Asiatic shore
of the Bosphorus. jAf ^iSA 1 . To haug
up on a hook or by a hook. 2. To
impale on a hook. hSA To come
to the gallows, to be hung. J 5 A
To get hold of. a jbp A hook fastened
in a wall; also such a hook formerly
used in executing culprits. JSA-Ak
The iron hook of a boat-hook.

A hook for hooking back a valve of
a door or window.

p. ^^IbA cnei>giaii£, s . The kite,
milvus regalis.

P. jbJSA clxongelistaii, S. A JUnglfr
of thorny bushes, a thicket.

111 x

far (nsrnan), War

( 733 )

a

(tiufl*) .

macblne (zlr) , 1 (qirat), rude (usul). - n nasal.

T. chengelsiz, a. HookleSS,

thornless.

T. chengellemek , v. t. 1 . To

hook with a hook. 2. To execute as
a culprit by an iron hook passed
through the body.

T. cliortgelli,-lu., d Hooked,

furnished with thorns.

P. chenglufc. Cl. S . Clubfooted,

club-wristed, lame or maimed.

X. ,d5h>- ciaeugeie, s. 1 . A cymbal.

2. A small cymbal on a tambourine,
or used as a castanet, etc.

T. odlngenl, s. See ,

T. AL- cher.iTe, S. A nuptial Song,
with tambourine accompaniment, sung
by hired singers and dancers who
conduct a bride to her husband’s
house.

p. S^z cningi, a.Srs. \. Pertaining
to a hook. 2. Pertaining to a harp.

3. A harper. 4. t. A public dancer.

5. t. A kind of shoe formerly worn,
ornamented with pearls and jewels.

6. t. A kind of blind-man’s buff.

T. ff-*Z cbengiz. prop. 71 . See
T* climlatmaq , 0. t. To make

or let emit a chinking or ringing
sound.

t. oii.ini.amaq, v. i. 1 . To emit
a chinking or ringing sound. 2. For
one’s ears to have a sensation as of
a ringing noise.

T. 4kL>- chengtle, S. A Small bunch

of grapes left on a vine in the har-
vest, the berries of which have dried.

T. chene, S. See AC cherte, P.

4* W-

P. *^z chin©. s. Contr. from ^
p. ohunin, a. &? ado. 1. Like
this, such as this, such. 2. So.

t. yz chiv, cniw, s. A chirp of a
bird.

p. y-z chi. ado. \ . As. 2. When.

T. chuwal (from P. d 'yV , s. A
sack.

P. Js-'h^x chuwaldiz.-ddz, (from p.
jjSWyz) A packing-needle, a sacking-
needle.

T. Ajyx chuwallyye, (1 , . A Small

flat wicker basket, without handles.

p. chib, s. 1. Wood, timber.
2. Firewood; fuel. 3. A log; a baulk;
a billet; a stick, staff, switch; a rod;
a cudgel; a piece of wood; a bit of

stick. 4. Any simple wooden instru-
ment; as, a beam, a joist, a bar, a
post, a wooden handle, etc. 5. Cor-
poral punishment as administered with
a stick, castigation , ^ (The slick

of castigation) Castigation. 4,‘b-T ^
The piece of timber forming a thresh-
old. s. A scaffold, trellis, frame

of woo'd. • jt s. i . A piece of wood

or timber. 2. A little bit of wood or
stick, J^z^rz China-root, root of srnilax
china. (A divine castigation)

Any infliction unexpectedly befalling a
sinner, c— .> ^ • Any stick or wand,

truncheon, or the like, carried or held
in the hand. 2. A walking-stick.

P. chOban, vulg. clioban, S.

1 . A shepherd. 2. A man who has
charge of any kind of beasts out at
pasture. 3. A rustic, a boor. jL^-
The island of Cos near Rhodes.
jjI F aith firm and simple.

( The shepherd’s deceiver) The shrike.

_ The wild geranium, -

Name of a plant. _ 1. A shep-

herd’s wallet. 2. The plant shepherd’s-
purse, capsella bursa pastoris. jrV -
1. A shepherd’s staff' or crook. 2.
Common, and seaside knotgrass, poly-
gonum aoiculare. Jj>- - Goosegrass,
galium aparine. Name of a

large and fine diamond belonging to
the Sultans, found by a shepherd.

The teazle, dipsacus fullonum.
j'ahfe _ (What makes the shepherd jump)
The plant caltrop, tribulus terrcslris.

- A preparation of soap and
turpentine. oj-A - Venus, when a
morning star. j,y_ - A sheep-track.

T. chobanliql S. 1. The CjUal-

p. cutiioand | ity or pay of a

shepherd or hind. 2. Clownishness,
boorishness.

P. Cb iib-kl/ar, a. £f s. I. A

wood-eating maggot, a borer. 2. One
who is beaten with a stick.

P. chObHlar, S. All Usher

armed with a wand or staff.

_ l 11 11

T. clxolora, cliotore, S.

Hvssop, hyssopus officinalis.

p. d. ^ chubek, »S., dim. of 1.

Any small stick or piece of wood. 2.
Any small wooden instrument; as, a
toothpick, drumstick, a backscratch,
etc.

t&y; ( 734 )

Ear, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

p. isJ&.y’z chub-gyuri, s. 1. A beat-
ing. 2. A severe scolding.

p. chQb-gor, s. A worker of
.wood, a carpenter, etc.

T. L?^. f 7 chubuq, S. AS ohlbnq.

p. chnbe. s. Any special piece
of wood; any instrument of wood; a
stick.

p. urr chow )a. Of wood, wood-
p . O^.^r c n b i n. ) on . rU The
sticklike Behram, name aud nickname
of a Persian rebel, who reigned for
a time after Nushirawan.

t. chirp (from P. S. I .

Any little bit of wood; any dry vege-
table fragment; a straw. 2. A stalk,
peduncle of a fruit. 3. The sweepings
of a house, the contents of a dustbin;
litter, rubbish. ( That which

seizes straws) Amber.

T. '^7, ¥7; chupjeyiz, S., dim. of ^¥7;

A little bit of stick or straw.

t. ^ 7 .,y 7 chupju, s. A dustman, a
sweeper; a scavenger.

t. j. t yz chopur, s. fyci. See
t. ‘J.F 7 : chopra, s. An impenetrable
thorny jungle. jA- The lump-fisli,
cyclop lerus lumpus?

t. chupiuk, s. A dust-heap

or dust-bin, a receptacle for rubbish.
t. Aqs- ehupieme, s. Hellebore. 3 ^
White hellebore, veratrum album.
&.¥7 .} Black hellebore, helleborus offi-
cinalis.

T. '-^‘¥7 chuplanmeX, V.i. i. To

become encumbered or soiled with
rubbish. 2. For fruit to develope its
stalk. 3. To pick up a scanty liveli-
hood, as if from the leavings of others.

T. f J r ¥7 chuplu, a. 1 . Mixed with

sticks and straws. 2. That has a stalk.
3. Soiled or littered with rubbish.

T. Chopman, S. A light gOWn

worn by women.

X. jyyT; chApAr, S. 1 . A COnSpicUOUS
mark on the body; as, a pock-mark;
a mother’s mark, etc. 2. The fallow-
deer, dama vulgaris; or, the hog-deer, I
axis, axis maculata. 3. Any kind of j
young spotted antelope.

t. fj y ¥7 chopuriu, a. 1 . Marked
witli spots, pock-marks, freckles, etc.
2. Spotted (beast).

T. jyyz chopurirm, S. Name of a
species of sea-fish.

p. ‘jf7 chevtere, s. A raised seat
in a porch or garden; a bench.

T. ‘j ¥7 cbotura, S. See ‘J ¥¥7

t. jyyT; ciiottir*, a. 1. Flat (nose).
2. Flat-nosed (man).

T 6 ?r 7 chAtAq, s. A calculating
board, with wires and counters.

t. ‘jyyT: chotura, s. A flat wooden
bottle or drinking-cup. Name

of a small variety of red mullet.

T. i y7¥7 ctiAjuq ) S. 1 . A child. 2.
x. ^¥757; cuoju.qi A human foetus. 3.
A silly man or woman. 1.

A child’s plaything, a toy. 2. A matter
of no consequence, a mere amusement.

The children and women
of the household.

T. chojuqsu*, U. ChildleSS.

t, ctioj uqiuq , s. 1 . 1 he qual-

ity of a child, childhood. 2. Childish-
ness. 3. Silly actions, folly. v. i.
To act in a childish manner, to act
foolishly, ^y-y 7 1. Any act na-
tural to childhood. 2. An act of folly.

t. oy7,y7 cnAcuur, s. A spiny kind
of fish, found among rocks.

The fish named lapina.

p. C b.acnA, s. A rollingpin for
pastry.

T. choiia, s. See ^¥7

t. f_y*; chixn, s., a. Sr adv. See 3^7

P. ctiAkSia. S. See *^¥7

p. ^*~¥7 cixok-iia, s. See ^y7

T. ^¥7 eixlvid.* S. OP -V ¥7 , g.V.

T. it t-, 1 1

” ( chardur, S. TOP j'jjv*. , g.V,
T. '

T. ^y‘j J y 7 ctn.'vcUrniaq, V.t. See ^jiy-7
T. cliudurmek, V.t. lO Squirt

(urine) in a jet upwards.

p. j ¥7 char, s. The pheasant.

T. J¥7 chAr, s. Sticks, only used in
^ 7 ¥7 jyT; Sticks and straws. A it^yz
A building of fragile structure.

t. vUfr ohAr-Ato. s. A sock or stoek-
ing. Knitting; knitted work.

1 ^jy7 (Like a slocking unravel-
ing) Easy of accomplishment;endless.

r. ^ 7 ) 0 f 7 ciiArabji, s. A maker or
seller of socks or stockings, a hosier.

t. 3l >y 7 chAraq, a. 1 . Salsuginous,
impregnated with salt and barren
(land). 2. Brackish, bitter (water).

T. civArUa (fl’Om P. s. 1.

Soup. 2. Thin mud. 3. A mess, im-
broglio. J^\jy 7 1. Muddy and sloppy.

iS:hjy

( 735 )

•jy:

\ ± J_ 2 1 1 i •- % 1 . i 2JL -

far (tas in an) , war (hafiz). machine (zir) , i (qirat). rude (usul).-n nasal

2. In a state of commotion. ' \jy JA.’
To make a mess of one’s business.
\jy j\$> Rice water, rice gruel.

t. isA.jy chorbaji, s. i . A. dealer
in or eater of soup. 2. The official
title of a colonel of the Janissaries.

3. The official receiver and entertainer
of guests in a village or town. 4. A
conventional title applied to Christian
notables, bankers, merchants, etc.

Title of the colonel of
the fifty-sixth regiment of the Janis-
saries, quartered at the head-quarters
of the guards of the city o( Constan-
tinople.

X. 4 , jy ohorba, S. b 01 ' \jy , Cjl.V.

T. \jy ohurpa, S. The young of the
wild boar.

P. JJ^jy chiii’pup, s. A young pheas-
ant.

T. \jy churpa, S. See \jy
t. d^jy chortan, s. 1 he eel, ctnguillci.
T. jy ohedrtmofe, V.t. See Ah f.y
T ‘A- jy. churutmek, V.t. See sJ iijjy^
T. \Jjy chortan 1 S. A pine log

x. c >/, ^y chortun) bored through its
length to serve as a water way; a
pump-log.

x. d~-jy cnArjai, .s'. A lanyard to
the hammer of a cannon.

T. jdjy chorchar, CL. Lost, Waste,

thrown away, vain.

t. ‘^-jy ctmrdek, s. A tye of a
topsail-yard.

T. '^yy churduk, s. See ^yjy
t. ‘-^jyy churduk, s. Hyssop, hys-
sopus officinalis.

T. yjy ckievrisU, Vulg. fol' o“$y
T. ‘-^jy ohovirflt, S.SfCL. See —j ) *7

t. ijy chirk, s. \. Bread. 2 A
cake or loaf, commonly sweetened; a
sort of bun. 3. An ingot or pig of
metal. 4. A flat coil of a rope’s end;
also, a grummet. 5 The disk of the
sun. 6. A coiled form, a spiral coil, dy
Seeds of nigella saliva. 1- v.t. 1.
To make into a cake or bun. 2. To
make into a coil, grummet, etc.
t. A'jptr end ruk, a. See -iyy
T - churekj 1. s. A maker or

seller of cakes or buns,

T . 4« ^jy churek»khtme, S. A I'Oytll

bakery.

T. chureKlife, S. 1 . The q ual-

ity, properties, functions of bread or

cake. 2. A bakery where cakes and
buns are made. 3. Dough or flour fit
for making cakes or buns.

T. ^-^jy cliureklanmck, V. i. 1.

To become cake, bun, etc. 2. To as-
sume a spirally-coiled, flat, circular
form.

X. f£jy chorliiij, S. A plclCe full of
sticks and straws.

T. d\.jy chcvlrllmek, V.t. See Ail ^_y

t. djy ctxotrixi, a. ! . Littered witli
sticks, straws, and the like. 2. Name
of a town and district, between Con-
stantinople and Adriauople (the ancient
C&nophruriuni ) .

T. AU chevirmek, V. t. See '~A*j_yz

x. ^'jy: churumek, v. i. See '-A‘jjy

T. Ojy chevron , S. A kind of SRU—

sage made of chopped liver.

T. ,£jy oti«vr-l nti ) c<

' i i , 1 5. See i ji/r

X. iS^jy )

X. 'd^yy churutmek, V. t. 1 . To

make or let become rotten, spoiled,
bruised, ecchymosed. 2. To make or
let (a soldier, etc.) be invalided and
discharged. 3. To make or let (money)
be ill laid out, lost. 4. To make or let
(an argument) be refuted, rejected.

x. -‘yy ctiiiru.k., a. 1 . Rotten, spoilt;
unsound, worthless. 2. Bruised, dis-
colored, ecchymosed. 3. Invalided
and discharged (soldier, etc.). 4. (Mon-
ey) injudiciously expended, sunk, ir-
recoverable. jAr lyy 1 • To turn out
rotten. 2. To prove to be unsound,
frivolous, false, fyo^y^yy To dis-
charge (a soldier, etc.) invalided. £yy
JjA=r To be discharged as invalided.
~ 3 jy ( His rope is rotten) One who
cannot" be depended on.

T. <^yy cliuruklnk, s. Rottenness,
unsound ness, worthlessness.

x. (yy ciiortiiii. prop. n. Name of
a town and district west of Amasia
in Asia Minor.

T. churumek., V. l. 1 . To decay,

to rot, to spoil, 2. To become ecchy-
mosed and discolored. 3. To become
lost and irrecoverable; as. money ex-
pended foolishly. 4. To become worth-
less, to become uusouud.

x. ‘jy ehovrt, s. 1. A circu infer-
ence, periphery; the circuit of a thing.
2. A muslin handkerchief, commonly
decorated, and sometimes worn on

cfi->rr ( 736 )

2 3 4112115 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French) , fur.

the head, t J3 >- To use a muslin

handkerchief. To go all

round about a place or thing. a£I»

■ To bind a muslin handkerchief
round one’s head.

T. clxevrlsh, S. For JrJsZ ohcr-

-vish, q. V.

T. cliurinnifc, V.i. See ~

p. chiz, s. 1 . A young hawk
or falcon, in training, that has not
yet moulted. 2. The vulva.
t. jyz chLtiz, s. The caul.

T. chuzdurmek, V. t. 1 . To

make or let be loosened, disentangled,
unfastened. 2. To make or let the
warp of a web be arranged on a loom.
(See *— t*

T. ehuzuk. 0. See

T - cfjyr chuzgyun, a. See cfjr:

T. chuzgyu, s. See SisK

t. ciiuzgyun, a. Untied,

unfastened, disentangled, loosened.

t. Sjy~. : chazgyu, s. 1. The warp
of cloth on the loom, ready arranged
for weaving. 2. Cotton sheeting; es-
pecially, striped or barred sheeting.

T. kltth cliiizgilatmek, V. t. To

make or let (a. loom) be arranged with
the warp of a web ready for weav-
ing-

T. k-U. jy~ ehAzgilanaek, V. t. To

furnish (a loom) with the warp of a
web.

T. chazgllanmek, V.i. For

a loom or web to have its warp all
ready arranged for weaving.

If”. J 2 2 P 1 1

I. y^jyr. clmzgulu, chuzgili, (X.

Furnished with a warp.

T. chuzulmek, V, i. 1 . To he

or become untied, loosed, unfastened,
or unravelled, etc. 2. For ice to become
thawed. 3. For a warp to be arranged
on a loom. (See ^jy~)

T. dl*j y- ch.uzm.ek, V.I. 1 . To Untie,
to unfasten, to loosen. 2. To unbend
(a sail, from its yard, etc.). 3 To
unravel, to disentangle. 4. To solve,
as an intricate affair. 5. To arrange
(a warp) on a loom ready for weaving.
t. oiuzuntu ) s. 1 . travellings.

t. ohuzundu) 2. Broken frag-

ments of ice floating on a river.

t. chAzAk, a. Loose, untied,

unravelled.

p. chuze, s. A chicken.

p. \ j "jyzi iizo-v vt ha i s. f The chicken-
p. y °jyz chuze-iuwu j snatcher) r l he
kite, milous regalis.

P. *J chQzhe, S. As • j , q. V.

T. chogh, CL. AS , q. V.

t. chiTga, a. See 2^=^

T. Vy r chogha, S. \. For ^7 , q.V.
2. Shade, a shadow.

x. 7 ciioghaj is. or ci. A place
t. choghAsh i fully exposed to

the sun’s rays.

T. ekoghaltmaq, V . t . 1 . To

make or let increase in number or
quantity; to increase, to augment, to
make abound. 2. To talk over much.

T. chogbalmaq, V. i. To in —

crease in quantity, or multiply in
number; to become abundant, plenti-
ful, or numerous.

T. ckighan. S. 1 . SoapWOl't,

saponaria officinalis. 2. A place fully
exposed to the sun’s rays.

The root of soap wort. Jointed

glass wort, salicornia herbacea.

The stems of soapwort, used by
confectioners.

T. ^3^ choglianmaq , V. i. To bask

in the sun.

T. choghratj , a. 1. More. 2.

Rather more than required, excessive.

T. chiiglama, S. A pimple

or pustule, breaking out with a burn-
ing sensation.

T. t3F^7 chogbalmaq. V. i. For

T. c h o ghumi il r* , S. (for P. jX*^)

Beet-root.

T. choghunsamaq, V.I. 1 O

deem much, or too much.

T. choghu pjuq, S. *1 ll0 Star—

ling, slurnus vulgaris.

t. chivga, a. See ap^.,—

T. A £.y~ chogba. S. For Afjs- , q.V.
t. ( 3^- ckhq, diminutive suffix. See
<jrr j»a.

T. choq, CL. \ . Much, many,
great in amount. 2. Long in dura-
tion. 3. Extreme in degree. 4. Too
much; too many; excessive, gj'r Jj’x
Very much, very many. It is

too much, too many, it is excessive.
jUj s. 4- ado. A long time.

To talk too much or intrusively. ^ j,-
Marvellous! Wonderful! ‘ferz Often,
frequently. ^ cyz (To come too much)
To seem excessive, too much, or too

( 737 )

i SGPsr

cjt

lit ? ? * i i 1 * 12 . t 5 1

fSr (as man) , war (hafiz) • maclilne, (*ir) , i (qirat), rud© (usul ) « n nasal*

many, lit 3 y>: Live long! 3 yy f\ Little
or much; many or few.

t. 3 ^ ctioct. adv . 1. Very. 2. Long
in time. 3. Far. 4. Often. 5. Exces-
sively. 6. Too ofteu, too frequently.
Jj/j irz L Very pretty . 2. Very well.

To remain a long time, or
too long. iHL' 3 ^ I. To go far, or too
far. 2. To go often, or too often.

t. 3 ^ choq, s. 1. The greater part,
the most of a thing. 2. A long time,
along while. 3. A great deal of money.
jjJjo- adv. A long while ago, ever so
long ago. ■)& ut-fz Mach time will not
elapse (ere so and so occurs). Ay-
It will cost a great deal, l'->j+f 3 **y^
Before long, j The greater part of
it or of them. -j-yy The majority of
us. To accept a little as

though it were much.

t. Vr chiiuia, s. 1 . A wild boar.

2. Broad-cloth. V 7 A species of
sturgeon.

T. choqAl. S. 1 . A coat of mail;

plate-armor; a quilted jacket, worn
as defensive armor. 2. Horse-armor.

3. Thick coarse glazing on pottery.

4. Thickly glazed coarse pottery.

t. yt&yy chiq4ni,-i«, a. 1 . In armor.
2. Thickly and coarsely glazed, as pot-
tery.

t. ^yy choqj « , a., dim. of 3yy Some-
what abundant, numerous, or exces-
sive; somewhat long in duration.

t. choqj a. adv. 1. Somewhat

too (good, bad, etc.). 2. Somewhat
excessively. 3. Somewhat too long,
too far. 4. Somewhat too often. 5.
Somewhat too much.

T. choqadar, VUlg. chohadar,

s. See

t. choqdanki, a. That dates

from a long time ago, old, ancient.

T. j*yy chuqar, S. See jy> yy
T. choqratmaq, v.t. To make

or let boil violently.

T. 3" choqramaq, V. i. To boil

violently, with a loud bubbling noise.

T. Choqsamaq, V.t. As 3^~ 3 f^

T. 3^r7 cboqsinmaq, v. t. To deem !
much, many, abundant, or too much.
T. 3^~~' choqsimaq, v. t. To deem

much or many, too much or too
many.

T. 3 c ~ S }*7 choqiltshmaq, V. i. To put

noses together, as animals in eating
out of one trough.

T. ehoqlasliAirmaq, V. t.

To make or let become much or many.

T. 3 s " choqlashmaq, V. i. to

become much or numerous, to increase.

t. 3%^ choqiuq, s. i. Abundance.
2. Multiplicity. 3. Over-abundance.
i 3 %. 3 %=r Over-abundance is a nui-
sance; the majority.

T. ckoqmar, s. \ . A mallet or

mace. 2. A mastiff. 3. A hornless sheep,
4. A sluggard, a man without good
qualities, without energy, moon-calf.
t. i3‘p^ choqmuq ) s. A mallet,
t. 0 choq m<m ) a bat, a mace.
2. A hornless sheep. 3. A sluggard,
a worthless fellow.

T. 3*f ! 7 choquiaq, V. t. TO dig OUt

deeply, to excavate.

t. jpry ohuqur, s. 1 . A pit, a hollow
or cavity; a dent. 2. A basin, a de-
pression of the earth’s surface. 3. A
narrow ravine, glen. jAi jfy^ To dig
a pit, to excavate a hollow, OA-y t J3 iy-
\ . To fall into a pit. 2. To fall into
trouble, jgj' t^yy^ JA' x To have one
foot in the grave. <Sjfyy The pit
of the throat, just above the breast-
bone. sSjfiy; 4 ^ The pit under a loom
where the treadle is worked. , sjpyr. l*»
The hollow at the back of the neck,
below the occipital protuberance, j f
< 5 jy*yz The socket of the eyeball. y
iSjpy^ A. grave.

T. jyZyy chttqir. Cl. Sunken below

the surface as a hollow or pit. jy*yy
• 3 f ( The sunken Plain) A district near
Adrianople. j 1 ^ - (The sunken Gar ■-
den) Name of a series of kitchen,
gardens near the mosque of Sultan
Selim, in Constantinople, in the bottom
of what was anciently a cistern or
reservoir, jyiyy Hollow-eyed.

T. J chuqurjuq, s., dim. of

3 yy: A little pit, hole, hollow.

T, chuqurja, a., dim. of jyiyy

Somewhat depressed, as a hollow.

T. 3 c '^yPy , 7 chuqurlatniaq, V. 1. To

make or let be depressed, or exca-
vated, so as to form a hollow.

T. Chuqurlashmaq ) v. i. To

T. 3 c ''^yy s X , 7 ehuqurlamnaq ) become

hollowed, depressed, excavated, so as
to form a pit or cavity.

( 738 ) fy?

13 3 4 113 11 3 3

Jar, war. ashore, -pan. met. did . bird. so. rule, tn (French), fur.

T . i3^ J3?yz ctmqurlatmaq, V. t. SG6

t . chuquriuq , s. f . Depres-

sion of surface; hollowness. 2. A place
abounding in pits, hollows, depres-
sions.

X. i3 ctxuqurtanmaq, V. 1. See
o^j^yz

T « chuqurlu, (l. Pitted, sunk

into a hollow or hollows, dented.

T. A 4 ” choqushmaq, v. i. See
t5 c ~>r_

F. J’XpJ’7 choqolato, S. See *"

T. &3?yZ choqumaq, V.t.fyi. A. (tv.)

\. To peck, as birds in fighting or
gathering food. B. (int.) 2. To bill
together, as doves.

T. *^yz choqa, Vlllg. clxolm, 5. Broad-
cloth. The isle of Cerigo.

The garden polyanthus, primula vul-
garis. Cerigotto.

t. is:*^yz otioiiaji. s. A woolen-

draper.

T. chohadar, S. A lackey

who walks by the side of his lord’s
horse, and acts as a footman indoors.
UT A special kind of foot equerry
to the Sultan. A head lack-
ey, or valet. A kind of

messenger at the Sublime Porte, es-
pecially one in the service of the
agent of a Provincial Governor.

T. ‘^yz che vile, a. See CXy^

T. cliuk, S. A little boy’s penis.

t . civile, s. A going down on
his knees. I - v. i. To go down on one’s
knees.

t . MuJ6y*~ chugartga, s. A grasshop-
per or cricket.

t . jjfcj* - chugy5rl, s. Turkish mil-
let, guinea-corn, holcus sorghum, etc.

P. chevgyan, S. 1 . A hooked

stick with which a ball is driven in
certain games. 2. A crook by which
a horseman picks fallen weapons from
the ground. 3. A kind of small hooked
drumstick. 4. A hooked stick, with
a ball suspended to its crook, carried
before a sovereign as one of the
emblems of royalty. 5. ( mystics ) The
events and circumstances of life, as
tossing man about like a ball.
s. A player at the game of hockey
or polo. jU'Kf- s. An esquire who
carries his lord’s polo-stick. bjJ^y s.

One who strikes with a polo-stick or
hooked drumstick.

T. C^y chakan, (Z. See J'y
T. cliuyan, S. As , q.v.

p. jfcy chevgyikrti, a. Pertaining
to a polo-stick.

T. CJj chukdurmek, V. t. 1. 1 0

make or let collapse and fall down,
as a wall or a bank of earth, or as
one over-fatigued: also, (figuratively)
to break a man’s back with age. 2.
To make or let (a camel) kneel down
to be loaded, etc. 3. To make or let
(a peg, etc.) go well in. 4. To make
or let settle down and deposit, as a
sediment, etc. 5. To make or let
(darkness, calamities, etc.) overwhelm,
shroud, as with a pall. v.i.

To make or let kneel.

T - fy chayur, chugyur, S. \. A

species of rude lute or guitar. 2. A
large thistle growing among corn.
A wandering minstrel or bard.

T. cliukertiuek, V.t. To make

or let be made to give way and go
down or in.

T. CM cliukerd.lliu.4fc, V. i. To

be made or let be made to give way
and go down or in.

T. CMfy chukorllmek* V . i. To be
made to go down on the knees.

T. chulterlomekj t). t. 1. To

T - ^fy chultermek. ) make or
let kneel. 2. To make or let give way
and go down.

T, jfiyz chukush, S. A mode, man-
ner of collapsing or kneeling.

T. CMr^y chukushulmek, V. i. To

be knelt or crouched down upon, in,
for, etc., by several together.

X. chukushmek. V.i. To kneel

or crouch down together.

T. ^y ci»u.kuk, a. See '^fy
p . dSy chugyuk, s. An owl.
t. J>y chAkAi, s. 1 . Dregs, sedi-
ment. 2. Coarsely fined potter’s clay.
3. Coarse and coarsely-glazed pot-
tery.

T. CS£y cliu.kelik., 5. See

T. 0$ y chukulmek, V. i . 1 . To be

knelt or crouched or fallen down upon,
in, etc. 2. To kneel or crouch down
(said of a camel). 3. For sediment to
deposit and settle.
t. fy ciiukuiu, s. One act of kneel-

dfy:

( 739 )

far

I !

(5sm.au) ,

■war (h-afia). maclune (*ir), 1 (qirat), rude (usul).

ii nasal.

ing, crouching, or falling down, caving
in, and the like.

T. UST^- ctiukmek, V. i. I. To COl-
lapse and fall down in a heap. 2. For
one’s back or loins to give way (really
or figuratively) from violence, infirm-
ity, etc. 3. To kneel or crouch down,
as a camel to be loaded or unloaded,
etc. 4. For a. peg. etc. to go well in.
5. For sediment, dregs, to settle, or
be precipitated. 6. For darkness, sor-
row, etc. to settle down over one as
a pall. 7. To become sunk and hollow
superficially, ^yyy To kneel.

x. cimkmo, s. An act expressed
by the verb

X. ^y ohakm 4, a. Placed or formed, I
produced by an act expressed by <^y
X. ^y chovken, S. For p. oGr > <J-v. '
T. jsr chu yan , S. As L>\cy , q.v.

I. ^S'y chu.knntu, S. See
X. jxSy chuyundur, S. As
T. jxTy chukunflu, S. 1 . Fallen |
materials. 2. Sediment, deposit.

x. ^£~y chukunmek, V.'i. SOO j

X. fy dxiilcuj, S. As chokij. i
x. jfy Uiuyur, s. See J'y
X. ixijifyy- ehuyiirtga, S. As J^y
X. ^Tjfy chnyhrjnlt. S. As y-jy^y
t. JGrr ckukush, s. \ . A mode,
manner of performing an act expres-
sed by ^y 2. As xify for gGr, q.v.

i. ‘^$y ckukuk, a. 1 . Collapsed, fall-
en down, caved in. 2. Crouched, or
kneeling down. 3. Sunk, depressed
superficially. 4. Sunk bodily, and en-
tered more or less into something.
5. Deposited, precipitated from sus-
pension in a fluid.

X. sJt f ’y chukulmck, V. t. See y
X. '~ u -}‘y chuknnmck, V. 1 . 1 . To

kneel or crouch down, in a heap, as
it were. 2. For sediment, etc. to settle
into a mass.

T. cuuke, s. The breast of a
camel, or the pectoral callosities on
which he rests when crouching down,
jh- See in Gr

x. ctokerok. s. Mud deposited

at the bottom of water, alluvium.

X. UiSGr chiikelik, S. 1. Potter’s

clay coarsely fined, by washing in
water and depositing. 2. Any sub-
stance obtained as a deposit.

T. chivil, chnvil, S. See J:*=r 1

x. dy ciiui (from a. iG)* s. ^ • Hair-
cloth. 2. A horse’s covering or blanket,
a horse-cloth. Jhv 4rr A haircloth sack.
■/•^^y a. Unsettled, fickle, shiftless.

x. Jy chAi. s. 1. A desert, wilder-
ness, an uninhabited and uncultivated
tract of country. 2. A desert incapa-
ble of cultivation.

x. Jy chh, a. 1. Uninhabited and
uncultivated. 2. Incapable of cultiva-
tion, utterly barren,
x. 'iy chuia. s. A species of bird,
x. jC Jy ciiAi-snaa. prop. n. Name
of a district near Qara Hisar Sahib
in Asia Minor.

x. jGt choiaq, s. A man maimed
or paralyzed in one hand or arm.

t. S^y chiiaq. a. 1 . Who has but
one hand to use. 2. (A hand, an arm)
paralyzed or mutilated.

x. Jy chiipi (from p. weaver-
legged), a. 1 . Who walks like a
weaver, i. e., who waddles. 2. Untidy
about the feet and legs. 3. Clumsy
and uncouth. 4. (A horse) that trots,
canters, or gallops, left foot foremost.

x. eiio i pin. a. 1. That goes

on the left. 2. Left-legged (horse). 3.
The planet Venus when the morning
star.

x. iAJjt chiipix, a. Stupid, idiotic
and untidy.

X. *Jy ciinipo, d. As *~JJy , (J-V.
x. : chuitar, s. A kind of quilted
housing placed over a saddle when
used by an old man.

X. j^-Jy chuidur, s. For , q.v.
x. chAiau. s. 1. Any second-
hand article of property. 2. Any gift
given as a, recompense or encourage-
ment. 3. Spoil, booty.

X. chivildemek, V. i. See

yy-

X. ^ cluvildi. s. See
X. chivil isliniok , V. i. See

x. j)y choiiq, s. ci. See yGv
X. J$y choluq, s. See JJ^y
x. chAiik, s. 1. A whirlpool.
2. A small quagmire in which cattle
sink.

x. i 3 £ "'G’7 chriii atm aq . v. t. To make
or let be covered or furnished with
a horse-cloth.

X. i^^y chullamaq, V. 1. 1 . To

' 5 3

far, war, ashore.

( 740 )

furnish or cover with a horse-cloth,
2. To cook food in a closely covered
vessel:

T. y chullama, S. Any dish of

food cooked in a closely covered ves-
sel.

T. ^t!y ohullanmaq, V.i. 1. To

become hair-cloth or like hair-cloth. 2.
To become a horse-cloth. 3. To be
covered up or furnished with a horse-
cloth. 4. To be furnished with coarse
clothing. 5. To attach one’s self to a
person or thing; to pester.

t. dVr chiniq, s. The woodcock,
scolopax ruslicola. jA!y y* The common
sandpiper, tringo'ides hypolcma; or,
the great snipe, gallmago major.
dVr The green sandpiper, iolanus o-
chropus; perhaps the common snipe,
gallinago media.

t. Ally chuiiuk, s. A desert tract
of country.

t. _yiy chini, a. Furnished or
covered with a set of stable-clothing.

x. dly chiui, a. (Land) more or
less mixed with desert tracts.
t. d>^.yr chiiii <i, s. See d^y
t. Aly chiimiie, s. Provincial for
APy, q'.v.

t. dry choiiq,, s. Little folks, in
dyy dAy Little folks and children;
women and children.

t. Ay chiihi (from p. »Vy) s. A
weaver, l$)y A loom, ^l^lyy
A water spider.

T. d^y chilhaliq, S. The quality, |
art, or business of a weaver, i- v. i.
To follow the occupation of a weaver,
t. by C hi mi, s. The plague; a
plague, a pest.

T. jby chomar, S. As j&y , q.V.

T. jPy chomar, a. 1 . Hornless
(sheep). 2 With small, close-lying
ears.

t. d^y chimaq , s. A truncheon,
a cudgel; a bat, a short thick stick,
d^yarf An iron mace.

'f. jlAUy chomaqdSr, S. 1 . A WaP-

rior armed with a mace. 2. An esquire
who carries his lord’s mace.

T. d^*y chimalmaq, V. i. To Squat

down on one’s feet.

x. jby choman, s. t . A knobbed
stick, a club. 2. A sluggard.

T. d s Py chumanmaq, V. i. As d^y

T. dP\y chimchaql S, As d^** »
T. **fy chimcha ; q , V.

T. cliumurmaq, v. t. See

ck>r*y

t. ^ chumi, s. A boy who works
for his board and lodging.

A poor country student w r ho fags for
a college-fellow for board, lodging,
and private tuition.

T. dtP7 chomaq, S. See d^y

x. APy chimiifc, s. An earthen-
ware pot; especially, an earthenware
pipkin used in cooking, APy Food
from the bottom of a cooking-pot.
^15" APy Meat, roasted in a close
pipkin, ddi APy Burnt food adhering
to the bottom of a pipkin.

T - ur f^r: chumlekj 1, s. A maker
or seller of pots, pipkins and the like.

T. APy chumelinek., V. t. To Squat

down on one’s heels.

T. d^y chommaq, V. i. To bob Or

stoop down in water, when bathing, etc.

t. jyy ehimir, s. The turnip, bras-
sica rapa.

T. dAr*y chomurmaq, v.t. To make
or let bob or stoop down in water,
when bathing, etc.

p. jy chin, s. The word jy , the
question oy bow ?

p. jy chin, adv. 1. Like; as; so,
in such manner. 2. When.

p. jy chin. conj. As, since, be-
cause, whereas.

P. jy Jy chin-chira, s. A question-
ing, a calling in q uestion. I -v.t. To
grumble and demur.

T. _y*>y chnngmr, S. A deep, hollow

sound.

T. iXyly chingirtn, S. See ip J jyy

_ . -1 112 3 1

T. ^ chunguraatmaq, V. I .

To make or let a thing give out a
donging noise.

T. d*bjy*y chun gurdamaq , V. i. To

make a donging noise.

. .< 112 3 •

T. chungurtlanmaq , V. 1.

To keep on making a donging noise
of itself.

T. (J-Oyy chingirdn, S. A deep,

hollow donging noise.

T. AASiy chungulmelt, V. i. See
AljS Cy>-

t. chnngui, s. A small hole,

a pit, a puddle, a quagmire in which
cattle sink.

( 741 )

far (4 sm^n), wAr (haflz). machine (rfr), I (qlrilt) .

le (ns ixl). — n nasal*

T. dAijSsi^- chhngalmelc, V.i. 1. For Swift, GciUIlt fl OIll Starvation.

the eye to tarn away in disgust. 2. p. J&yr: chnygyun, s. As j^r , q.v.
For an edged tool to turn and become t. - chevikianalrmek, v. t.

blunted. To cause to become light or active

r. ^yz chun-hl, Vulg. chunxu, conj '. and quick.

As, because, since, whereas. t. cneviki4nm4k, v. i. To

x. cninmaq. v. i. As become light or active and quick.

t. *syz cixlvi, s. See <£y^ t. cixiviid-amaq j v. i. See

T . O^i choyan, s. Soft, malleable t. oixlviidemek )

iron in the rough; or, rough pig-iron. t. cAkyj cixiviieiaeit, v.i. See

t. c^_y~ o ixl vie i p. ^ che, diminutive suffix; as \ a

t. \y^ oixivlci) 5 ' &ee leg or foot, a little leg or foot.

T. J y*Z cliov 1 1 'tinck . V. t. 1. To P. cheh, S. Contr. from chah.

make or let be made to turn. 2. To t. ^ cheh. prop. n. 1. Bohemia,

make or let be drawn or constructed 2. The Bohemians,
so as to surround a thing or place. p. ^ cul. interrog., cxclamative, rel-
t. J \yr chovirik, s. 1 . A whirlwind. alive and indef. pron. 1. What? 2.
2. A column of dust raised by a whirl- What, which, that. 3. Whatever,

wind. 3. A waterspout. 4. A whirl- whichever, whatsoever,
pool. p. chi, ado. 1. Howl 2. How

t. ^i_yr, chevirik, a. 1. Turned; very!
turned round. 2. Surrounded. 3. Con- p. *5 chi, conj. 1. That. 2. As, be-
structed to surround a thing or place, cause, seeing that, inasmuch as. 3.

t. ehovl rii met, v. i. 1. To \ (repeated) Either, or; whether, or.

be turned, or turned around. 2. To t. a>- c ui, chin, s. For only,
be changed into something. 3. To be p. i 4 v chlhS, S . y pi. of ^ What
drawn or arranged so as to surround things 1 What great or direful things!
a thing or place. 4. To be surrounded p. C h4ha<i, s. As , q. v.
and enclosed. p. ckakar, a. Four, (See jL)

t. y>- chevirxxxeic . v.t. 1. To turn, a. 1. Of four days old. 2.

to turn round. 2. To change one thing Transitory. Otj a. (Four-tongued)
into another. 3. To construct so as Lying, deceitful,
to surround a thing or place. 4. To p. chaimr-aeh. a. Fourteen,
surround and enclose. 5. To manage, (The fourteen innocents) Muham-

^/_yr; jy o x x (To turn away the face med, his daughter Fatima, and the
from a person) To withdraw one’s twelve Imams.

favor from a person, ^ To p. chahamehum, a. Four-

turn into ridicule. teentn.

t. y^ chlv ii'mc , a. Turned; es- p. cimhur^cij uni . s. Deceit—

pecially, (roast meat) turned on a spit, fulness.

T. ) i*:. chcvirinti 1 S. 1. Circular P. chah5rshent)ih. See

T. o yz cheviriixd.1 } motion, 1’Ota- k-AjC.
tion, a whirl. 2. Any thing turned p. C hah 5 r S yani, a. Fourfold,

and whirled about; as, a dish of stirred consisting of four sorts, or elements,
food; a whirlwind, etc. 3. Refuse sifted p. cuaixac-gyusixe. vulg.

out of winnowed corn. -kyixsixe, a. 1. Quadrangular, four-

r. ctievirixidlix, a. 1 . (A co rnered. 2. s. A quadrilateral figure;

thing, place, time) of whirling wind, especially, a square or parallelogram,
dust, water, etc. 2. (Winnowed corn) p. ^’ 4 ^ cixahiirum, a. Fourth.
still mixed with chaff and refuse. The fourth heaven or sphere.

T. clxevirinirxelt, V.i. To gO P. Wv chaharumin, a. As

wandering about, to go round and p. elxalxar-va., S. As , q.v.

round. P. chakaryarl , a. As (ijtjl*.

T. Ay- chevlk, a. 1. Light, easily p. cnahar-yk, s. As ctjU

turned about. 2. Active, nimble, agile, p. cn©n-j u, s. As y <fW, q.v.

$>7 ( 742 )

_i 3 3 4 113 112 s

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

P. chlhr | S. 1 . A

P> ‘j&Z cliihre. Vulg. chehrej face, a

countenance, physiognomy; features.
2. An aspect, an appearance. 3. A
wry face. v.i. 1. To make a wry
face. 2. To make faces. 3. To put on
an impudent look of defiance, jkd;-
v. i. For features to become wan, to
look unwell. s. 1. A decorator

and beautifier of faces. 2. A portrait-
painter. 3. A sculptor; a statuary.
0l$=7 The sun. Plain, ugly

in features. jS'- s. A portrait painter
or sculptor. a. 1. (A lady) who
unveils her face. 2. Who unveils a
lad}\ 3. That happens, that appears,
takes place. 4. s. A portrait-painter.

1 . To show one’s face; to ap-
pear. 2. To make a wry face. 3. To
put on an impudent face. V- a. 1.
(A lady) who shows her face. 2. (An
event) that occurs. x. Why pat
on such a face?

T. clietir-esiz, Cl. 1 . Ugly-faced,

devoid of beauty. 2. Bold, impudent.

T. cliej\reli,-ln, d. 1. PoSSeS-

sed of a face, of features. 2. Bold-
faced, impudent.

p. cnlhli, a. 1. Forty. 2. Many.

p. chinii-pa, s. A centipede,

scolopendra.

p. iS&z chluli-chlrug, s. A large
chandelier.

P. chilillum, a . Fortieth.

T. ch©hli,-lu, Cl. 1 . A Bohemian

man. 2. The Bohemian people. 3. The
king of Bohemia.

t. 3^7 chehh, s. The trousseau of
a bride. (See p. ’/# 7)

P. *7 chehi-yilz, S. As Jy t>U. , (j.V.

T. ^7: eld, suffix. Err. for ^ jl. q.v.

T. Chi. For CAj- , qr.'U.

T. ohiyalelc. S. See

T. 0^7 chi y ail, s. The centipede,
scolopendra. Jf- The common poly-
pod fern, polypodium vulgare; or, the
iiart’s-tongue fern, scolopendrium vul-
gar c; also, a kind of leopard’s-bane,
doronicum scorpioidcs. O’-rr The
noble cermatia, ccrmalia nobilis; or,
the arthronomalus longicornis.

Snakes and centipedes.

T. chiyan.jiq, S ., dim. Of

\. A little centipede. 2. Common
bistort, polygonum bistorla.

T. 4^7*7 Chilian, S. See 7

f. xzfZ chlpo (Ital. ceppo) An anchor-
stock. ^/p7- A stock-band of an an-
chor. - The anchor’s atrip !

T. ^—XZ chit, s. 1. A hurdle woven
of pliant twigs, osiers, etc. 2. A fence
or inclosure of hurdles, or of dry
bushes and brambles, etc. 3. Chintz.
4. A slight sound; a single word or
whisper. ^ J3 \~ To weave hurdles or
a fence of boughs, twigs, etc. uAAt:-
To construct a hedge or fence around
a place, There is not a sound.
jb>7 A hurdle used for side or end to
a wagou. ■1—7 A permanent hedge,
a quickset hed^e.

T. , Sj'-fZ chitari, S. See tJj^XZ

T. chitlsiniiniieit. V. t. To

make or let interlace and become mat-
ted and tangled.

t. ol;%7 chitisiiik, a. Interwoven,
interlaced, tangled, matted.

T. aXc-^XZ chitislimelc, V.i. I . To

interlace or become tangled and mat-
ted together. 2. For teeth to grow
irregularly and interlock.

X. chitlatmek, V. t. To make

or let be inclosed with hurdles, or
with a fence, etc.

t. chltiik. s. 1 . Any boughs,
twigs, etc., suitable for making hurdles
or a bush fence. 2. A place inclosed
with hurdles or a bush fence.

T. CU-r7 cliitlemek, V. t. To hedge,

to inclose with a bush fence, etc.

T. cliitlan'blk , S. See CAAj-

T. cnitlandbi’melc, V.t. 1. To

make or let he inclosed with hurdles
or a hedge. 2. To make or let become
a hurdle, hedge. 3. To make or let
become or be covered with chintz.

X. CAi^.r7 chltlanmek, V.i. 1. To be

fenced or inclosed with hurdles or a
bush fence. 2. To become a hurdle
or bush fence, or like one interwoven
or tangled and matted together. 3.
To become chintz. 4. To become cov-
ered with chintz.

x. 7 chltil.-iA, a. 1. Hurdled or
hedged with bushes. 2. Furnished with
chintz.

x. CXixr ckltmek, v.t. 1 . To squeeze,
rub, manipulate (a cloth, etc.), as in
washing. 2. To interlace, interweave,
combine together.

^ ( 743 )

- * I J_ _? J? 2 I 1 522 1 2!

far* (ssmati), war (Hufi*) . machine, (zir) » 5 (qinit). rude (usul).

t. Aler? cuitmik, s. 1 . A small sub-
division of a bunch of grapes. 2.
Straggling grapes left in a vineyard
after the harvest.

T. clLitme, s. A kind of border
of unbleached or colored threads left
or added at the seams of linen as an
ornament.

t. a. Ornamented

at the border or seam with an edging

of colored threads.

t. AU-r chitmlk, S t See Ctllt-

1

nuk.

T. clutishdirmeh:, V t. See

T. chitiq, As (jjAj. , (J . V.

t. AAa- chitik., chitm, Cl. As ijf’J'

T. cAt-;n^7 ; chitilemek, V. 1.

As AU„V

X. AtA^T otiiti melt, v. i. As Al*-VT
T. CkVtT eiiitin. <X . AS Apr , (j ■ V.
t. AU=r calcnek, s. 1. A flower; a
blossom. 2. A representation of a
flower. 3. Figurative bloom and fresh-
ness. k. A beautiful, frail, and transi-
tory thing or condition. 5. The small-
pox, variola. 6. A deceitful scoundrel;
a fickle, inconstant fellow. g?A-
To bloom, to come into flower.

To inoculate for the smallpox.

The early coarse green fig. Jt - Honey
with a fragrance of flowers, jpjv _
A pockmark, pockmarks, o.r*- Or-
ange-flower water. AU XJ _ To flower,
to produce a flower or flowers, to be
a flowering plant. JA _ The essential
oil of any kind of flower; especially,
oil of orange-flowers, neroli. jyy:
(The flower is still upon it) Fresh,
immature, new. S' The sunflower,
helianlhus annum, The wax-

flower, mdianlhus major. ^ 1 .
The chicken-pox, varicella. 2. The
buttercup, ranunculus aquatitis. A" la
Sulphate of quinine. ijff
Flowers of sulphur. Jz 1 . A pome-
granate flower. 2. Wild pomegranate
flowers, balaustines. 3. A bright scarlet
color.

T. “ ciiiclieKjl, S. A florist.
t. Aij%- chicheltlik, S. 1. The qual-
ity of a flower. 2. A vase for flowers;
etc. 3. A flower-garden. 4. Inconstan-
cy, fickleness.

T. At»^xJ5l* , ir cliicHolclinclirjnek , V. t.

'jfZ

— i's nasal »

1. To make or let come into flower.

2. To make or let become a flower.

T. AAdA^T cliiclxeKlan mok, V.i. 1.

To flower, to come into flower, tp
blossom. 2. To become a flower. 3. To
become fickle, inconstant, or deceitful.

T. chichekll.-lu, d. 1 . In flow—

er, in bloom 2. That blooms in its
season. 3. Ornamented with flowers.
k. Suffering with smallpox.

Foulard printed in flowers; gold bro-
cade in flowers.

p. gv ctiik.li . s. A blear-eyed man.
or woman, whose eye-lashes have
been shed.

t. ,.1^ diidam, s. Patience, forti-
tude.

T. chidem, S. See chiydem.

P. chide, a. Plucked, pulled,

gathered.

t. cull-, s. 1. A creaking or chir-
ruping sound. 2. A clapping or clicking
noise. 3. Name of a species of small
bird.

p. ciiii*. a. 1. Brave, bold. 2.
Victorious, triumphant.

t. y cr z chlrchlr, s. A gin or card-
ing-machine for cotton.

T. chirgma, S. (nailt .) A fish

on a damaged spar. v. t. To fish a
damaged or weak spar.

P. hjv- Cheyrek (fl'Om P. CijU), 9. A

quarter; especially, a quarter of an
hour. AA'.’r It is a quarter to ... .

T. jf~C PT7. clieyrekj 1, s. A kind of
pedlar, of butcher’s meat, etc.

p. ciiit-egi, s. 1 . Courage, brav-
ery. 2. Victory, triumph. 3. Boldness,
impudence. 4. Quickness, promptness.

t. jjs*; cnii-dz (Greek vopo;) 1 . Sprats
or very young mackerel salted and
dried. 2. A man who is mere skin
and bone.

P. ‘jtfZ chlre, a. 1 . Brave, bold,
valiant. 2. Victorious, triumphant. 3.
Quick, swift; nimble; ready. A—
a. 1 . Dexterous. 2. Skilled in using
weapons, jtj ^ a. Eloquent; quick
at repartee, j^v^r a. Quick and clever
with boldness in acting.

T. tjilffZ chiriq, S. 1. Name of a
species of jackdaw, used as a decoy.
2. A spinning wheel.

P. JfZ clilz, S. 1 . A thing. 2. Some-
thing; anything; (with a negative )

•*r J * 9

12 3 41

tat*, war. ashore, pan. met.

( 744 ) ^Ax

1 2 1 1 ? 3

did, bird. so. rale, tu (French) • far.

nothing. 3. A thing or matter of im-
portance. 4. Money; goods; possessions.
5. Food, victuals. ’j^\i a. Of no im-
portance, inconsiderable.

P. J?Z chlz-cheng, S. As t-A' j «-
T. ffz chlzdlrtmek, V. t. To
make or let be marked, ruled, scratch-
ed on a thing. (See CU,jy-)

T. ehizdirnnek. 'W .i. See

p. onizeK, s dim. of ' j&z A
small thing; a little; a trifle.
t. jfz chizlk, s. Sr a. See Ax
T. *— chlzgliiraaek, V . i ., See
T. df f?Z ehizgl, S. See liS’T
T. '-tt ffr ehizilmek, V.i. See
T. ffZ chhraek, V. t. See CUy-
T. chizme, S.fyCt. See

T. chizlninek, V.i. As A^yx

P. 3 JfZ chlzG, S. As fffr i 7* V-

t. <& j?z ciilzi, s. As <sy "x > 7. n.

T. chls, s. As

p. .*►- cul’st (for c— 1 X), interrog.
What is? What is it?

T, chistan (fl'Om \j\ ai ^y, S.

A riddle, enigma, conundrum.
t. ciilskin, s. See

T. oJilslnti, S. See ^—’z

T. ck ~ FX ohisimek, V. i. For X-^X

q.v. (See also dU-=r , CA-xt)
t. ckish, s. 1. An evacuation

of the body. 2. Urine; foeces. A v.i.
To urinate; also, to stool.

T. ? AAx onishlk, s. A leveret,

a young hare.

r. £^x cttlg, s. i. A loud noise, or
cry. 2. A light screen or partition.
3. An avalanche. For an ava-

lanche to fall.

t. chign., a. Err. for dU: f q.v.

T.

F.

F.

T.

T.

T.

X.

Ax chiga, s. See A -
•jAx enigai-a, s. A cigar.

s.

Ax Chigarit,

2 2 n

Z chighit /

2 2

chighid

chiguir, s. See
. 222

chighirtgan,

s. A cigarette.
See AA

a. Sr s. See

T. 3 £ ArX clughirtmaq, V.t. See

T. acAxt cblghirtma, s. A very small
fife with a shrill note.

m . 2 2 2 3 * rp

T. ^ AX’ cbigUinshmaq, V.I. 10

call out together, or against one a-
nother.

T. (3^*^" clughirmaq, V. t. 4" i. As

, q.v.

F* 3i-Ar chighiriq, S. As ^-AX > q.V.
T. A'J-'-ArT ebighlahdirmaq, V. t. TO

make or let rustle or rattle together.

t. q5-ui^- chighlshdl, s. A rustling
or clattering sound of things knocking
against each other when moved.

T. chighishmaq, V. i. To rub

or slightly collide together so as to
emit a rustling or rattling noise.

t. ^-4At ckigi,iici», s. A confused
noise of many beasts crying together.
t. jAx ckigkiiq. s. A cry, a loud cry.
x. chigltqjt, S . One who cries

out aloud; especially, a hired moaner
and lamenter.

x.

T.

T.

T.

cAx cidgiiln, s. See oAx
•A’t chiga, s. See U>-., *»>•

7^ S. See AA

-*:*rT clughid)

t. jAx chiguir. s. A deep continuous
rut or track along a narrow road.
< y~z: o-AA I • To get out of the rut
of the road. 2. To be thrown out of
the proper track, and so become dis-
ordered.

T. hAAxr chighirgan, (l. 4' s.

T. iy*yz OUiguin, s. See oAr;
t. chiqar, a. SfS. 1 . That issues,
goes forth by any act expressed by
jAr , q. v. 2. s. One’s share, profit,
or advantage. J y j Av 1. A road that
is free and open' at the further end.
2. A course that eventuates in success.

d-X To seek one’s own ad-.

vantage.

X. JA* Ax chiqartmaq. V. t. To make

or let be* extracted, raised, or ex-
pelled, etc.

T. (jlijAxr chiqardilinaq, V. i. To

be made or let to be extracted, raised,
or expelled.

X. 3k) Ax chiqarilmaq, V.i. To be

extracted, raised, or expelled.

X. Ax Chiqarmaq, V.t. 1 . To

make or let be extracted, raised, or
expelled; to extract, to expel, push
out, bring out, send out. 2. To take
off, throw off as a garment. 3. To
make or let rise, asce_nd. 4. To make
out, to decipheix 1. To give out

fire. 2. To elicit or extract fire.

1. To remove the smart of a hurt.

2. To compensate for some loss, etc.

3. To have one’s revenge. To

send or lead out an army. - a»?T To

JL _L

ir (asnmn) f

( 745 )

war (hafiz). machine (j-.ir) , j (qirat), rude (usul). - nnasal.

take out money, to extract money.
_ To cause one to spend or

lose money, to be a loss or expense,
-jjh I. To put out of one’s hand. 2.
To part with, to dispose of. 3. To lose.

To play a trick on, to bring
some trouble on. -JtT 1. To take off
one’s shoes. 2. To put one’s foot for-
wards. 3. To dislocate one’s foot. - jj)
To give a person something of a
disagreeable nature to do. - J-l To
put or push out one’s head, to show
one’s self, - jail 1. To teach or allow
a horse to play tricks of any kind. 2.
To spoil or pervert, to seduce. - Ail To
bring to a successful issue. - jA*
To get the bean out of the mouth,

1. e., to take away from. To

breed silkworms. \. To raise in
price. 2. To send up in price. - gk For
a hen to hatch chickens, -A'l' To send
off a courier. -jL- To have boils,
-dh’r 1. To turn out an apprentice
as a skilled workman. 2. To dismiss
a servant as a pensioner. To

have the smallpox. 1. To dis-

miss from service. 2. To procure dis-
missal from service. To allow

a piece tq an adversary in playing,
as in chequers or chess. -Jo To put
out the tongue in derision. - ■> 1 . To

put out the tongue. 2. To cut out
the tongue. 3. To yield and sue for
mercy, as if panting and exhausted.
-,_^o 1. To extract teeth. 2. To teethe,
to get or cut teeth. To enjoy one’s
self. To cry out; to tell.

To recoup, to repay one’s self for
losses. To allow to escape

from control. _ (To express

the juice of a stone) To be extremely
strong or energetic. To make

publicly known. To originate a

custom. _i>j To reduce to practice,
to execute. \. To raise a smell.

2. To fail in some secret undertaking
so as to give a clue that leads to dis-
covery. _j f 1. To knock out, take
out an eye. 2. To offend the eye.

To originate and circulate scandal,
etc. -it-* To raise a question. -a/I-v
\. To bring out to public view. 2.
To find out and make public.

T. cliiqartmaq, V. t. Erl', for

, q.v.

T. chiqnq, S. See

T. Jpyh’T chiqannaq, V. t. El'l'. fol‘

> 7 - «■

T. (JiyAr chiqriq , S. See

t. chiqish, s. 1 , A manner of
issuing, of coming out. 2. A manner
of coming or going up. 3. A manner
of setting out, of beginning. 4. A
manner of showing one’s spirit or
conceit, A' 1 . For a horse, to
give a spirited start. 2. To show in-
dependence or insubordination or con-
ceit. j-At As &z) No. 2, q.v.

I. To issue, to go off, with
a surprising kind of beginning. 2. As
del j^Lp- No. 2, q.v.

T. cniqlshdirmaq, V. t. 1 0

make or let enter into rivalry or
competition with another.

T. chiqishilmaq. V. i. 1 . To

be contended with. 2. To be such as
may be contended with, in, for, by,
etc.

t. chiqlsbmaq, v.i. To enter

into competition, or rivalry, with an-
other (presumed superior); to burst
out in anger, bravado, vituperation.

t. jjA-- cixlqxq. ci. (A joint or bone)
dislocated, out of joint; s. A disloca-
tion. ^a:^’ - A surgical spliut.

A bone-setter, a bandager of disloca-
tions. A privileged fool, who

says all sorts of things.

t. yy culqhiih s. A bone-setter.

t. jtAr chiqlimaq, v.i. To be such
that one issues, or can issue, or mount
from, into, up, by, etc.

T - A=r chiqlm. s. 1 . An act, also, a
single effort of issuing or mounting.
2. Rebuke; vituperation.

t. jUA: calqmaz, o. That does not
or will not come or go out, etc. (See
jpA). jVf- A blind alley. J^-1. A
road that is not a thoroughfare. 2. A
policy that leads to failure.

T. yA chiqmazlanmaq , v.i. To

become one who will not go or come
out or up.

t. jcAr chiqwaq. v. i. 1 . To come
or go out, to issue. 2. To spring up,
to come into view or existence. 3.
To come into use or action. 4. To get
out of. 5. To get about, to be noised
abroad, as, a rumor, etc. 6. To be
found by experience or by result, to

<uAr ( 746 )

_l * S 4 t I m 2 I t 5 S

far, wap, aslxop©, pan. met. did, bird, s.o* rule, tu (French) , far.

prove. 7. To come to pass, to result.
8 . To set forth, to start, as on a jour-
ney, etc. 9. To get out of joint, to
be dislocated. 10. To come up or go
up, to ascend. 11. To amount to, in
reckoning. For one’s name to

be generally known to be bad, to have
a bad reputation. A 3J f jA. An
arrow goes from the bow, but does
not turn back, i. e., what is once
spoken, cannot be unsaid, -jail To
show temper, to be fractious, to be
obstinate. Jej'i ja-l To barely es-
cape losing one’s head. To suc-
ceed, to be successfully done. -Ac
To rise in price, to become dear. - >’

1. To lose money. 2. To spend money

for naught. xi*. To appear sud-
denly. 1 . To prove to be the

owner of, 2. To claim to be the owner
of. 3. To come forward to purchase. 4.
To come forward as protector, to pro-
tect. _ jit To turn out false, to prove
to be a false report, To come

or go up, to ascend. -J^x To go out
of the road or out of the right road.

t. kA-c: chiqma, s. 1 . An act of
coming or going out, of issuing, rising,
ascending; etc. (See jAy) 2. A pro-
jection in a building, as, a bay window,
etc. 3. Any thing that is of "the nature
of or appears like a projection in ap-
pearance; a promontory; an interlin-
eation in writing, etc. 4. A lot or
share, portion. Jt\b aAc: Bath linen.

T. chiqma, CL. That has issued,

come out, gone up, come into being,
etc. (See jAA) A custom

newly come into use.

T. chiqmali, lA, CL. 1 , That

has a projection or a bay window.

2. (A writing) with interlineations.

T. ifrX chlqm, S. See

t. ohiqintx t s. 1 . Any thing
t. etiiqinaij that has issued,

projected, or risen from something; a
projection. 2. Opium of inferior quality
(in the commerce of Smyrna).

T. A-^Ar clilq Jnclill, -iA. a. Varied
in form or outline with salients or
projections. A.-^At: A-OT Serrated or
notched in outline.
f. dtiqoiAta, s. Chocolate.

t. 3 ^- oixlql. s. A lot, a share, a
portion that falls to one.

t. crArr oiiiqisn, s. See (

T. 3=At cliiqiq. Cl. See ( 3 ^ 2*7

T. cJbtiqiin, s. See

t. chiqin, s. 1. A Square cloth

or handkerchief made into a round
bundle with some thing inside of it,
and tied by the corners; a round
bundle. 2. A smaller cloth containing
money tied up, ready for use as a
present, etc.

T. J-X'^X chlqindi, S. See J-X'-^X

t. Arr ciiiit, s. The hollow face of
a hucklebone.

t. ca-. only, s. Dew. AA - Tor dew
to fall.

t. ^7 only, a. I.Raw, uncooked,
not sufficiently cooked. 2 . Unripe,
immature or hard, as unripe fruit. 3.
(Land) in the rough, uncultivated. 4.
Inexperienced, silly.

T. chlii, See l -A ctilii.

T. dilyalok., S. See cniy-

lek.

t. j^^x cnlictay, s. The dziggetai,
wild ass, asinus onager.

T. (•'-'5A chiydam is. The crocus,

T. {-&X eliiy-tlem j CVOCUS SCllivuS,

etc. ^ r T The meadow-saffron, col-

chicum autumnale.

t. ■>-^’7 chiyao. s. The jujube, zi-
zyphus vulgaris.

T. qA AA chiiiratinaq, V.t. See
T. chlkremek, V. i. To be

sleepless, to lie awake.

T. chlysamek, V. i . As kJx“^A

T. ^''~\ Tr Z chiysiz, a. Dewless.

T. cJx—NCT ehiksmmek, V.t. As

t. dilj'soinek. j u/t. To drizzle

T. Clr-AcT chiys imelc ) Very slightly.
T. (AAA cliingiraq, j)j^X cbiiiqi-

raq, S. See dlAr

T. J^bA^A cliiiiqirclatimaq, V. t. See
T. A J AAr chmqirdaq, S. See

t. C-ijSCj— ehlyieit, s. See
t. caiSA- oniyiik, s. 1. The quality
of that wich is raw, unripe, or im-
mature; inexperience, verdancy (in
man). 2. An act of inexperience.

t. AA ciilyil.-iA, a. Wet or damp
with dew, dewy.

T. uAA’T cliin^inok, V. t. FOP
T. Oc^A chiynatmek, V.t. 1 . To

make or let be chewed. 2. To make
or let be trampled under foot.

tat* (asmaii) , war (Uafiz).

( 747 )

1 1

machine (zir),

lL>-

2 5 1 I 2 _L

i (qirut) . rude (usul). — n nasal.

T. chiynim, S. A Chew, 0Ue

bite.

t. chAA cuiynimteic. s. One quan-
tity to chew, a chew.
t. ^’Touiynimti.s. A thingchewed.
x. AcAt cuiynemek. v.t. See AiiA^T

T. Ai-At ehiynanmek., V. i. 1 . To

be chewed. 2. To be trampled under
foot.

X. chiynemek, v. t. 1. To

chew, to masticate. 2. To trample down,
to tread under foot. A**:5A. To
mince one’s words.

x. A~»ai 5A-- cb.ln«5mik, s. Masticated
food passed from mouth to mouth.

x. aAt chlylt. s. i . The unsepa-
rated or newly separated seeds of cot-
ton; also, any similar small seed. 2.
A freckle; freckles. 3. As , q.v.

T. j&W chiyir, S. For , q.V.
t. jAA ciilyli. s. 1. A freckle;
freckles; any spot. 2. A shining spot
of leprosy. 3. A spot of mildew, etc.,
a stain.

t. At cull, s. As JAA , q.v. (At
or Ar is the usual orthography.) At
J-yi The common grey partridge, per-
drix cinereus; or, the francolin, per-
drix francolinus. Jf At To
scatter like a covey of partridges.
At Ay) A discolored spot on a mirror.

t. At cnli. a ■ 1. Bright, shiny. 2.
Freckled; speckled. **j'Ar New and
shining money. JjA At A speckled
hen. iOKTAt As J-y At * c /- v - At
F reckled.

T. 3A-T chaylaq, S. See (jAA

x. j A t ohhan. s. A kind of jujube,
fruit of zizyphus jujuba.

X. A^t childirmaq. V.1’. See A*- 1 ^T

x. >At cnlisiit, a. Free from freck-
les, speckles, or spots.

x. 'j'*kr ciiligava. s. See AA
X. C/A;T Chllgin. a. See oAr
T. (At chilgava, S. See 'AA

T. JjA" chaylaq, S. See d AA

t. A) : t ohiyiiit. s. The strawberry;
frag aria vesca. jAtjAT The raspberry.
t. Abr chiiik. s. For eflSAr ehiylilt .
x. AjS-Aj chiyNiki ik, s. A bed or
field of strawberries.

t. chlulk. a. 1. The quality
of what is bright and shining, or
freckled, or spotted. 2. Spotted lep- ,
rosy. I

X. y-A-'ArT chlnandlrmek, V.t. 1 0

make or let become freckled, speckled,
spotted.

X. oAkr chlllanmek, vA, To become
freckled, speckled, spotted; to freckle;
to spot.

t. At chinl. -iA. a. 1. Freckled. 2.
Speckled. 3. Spotted.

X. ^-^7 Chun, S. 1 . The Persian three-
dotted letter n . 2. Turf; a sod. 3. A
grassplot; fine, soft, short grass. 4.
Fresh-sprouted grain. ^ A raised
bank, covered with turf, and used as
a seat. ^ A grassplot.

F. IcT chirm 4 (Itr'tl. cim(C) I . A 1 'Ope’s-
eud; the fall of a tackle. 2. A hawser;
a rope of any kind put overboard.

T. jAT chimhar, S. See

X. AT clumbaquqa, S. See A^sCsT

x. ^--T chi m j I , s. A cutter, seller,
or layer of turf-sods.

x. A*?-:T chimchex, S. Name of a
small bird.

X. CX*jXlxT chimlantlirmeK, V.t. 1 .

To make or let (seeds) sprout by wetting
before planting. 2. To make or let
(grass, etc.) assume the texture and
appearance of turf.

X. AAfT chimlanmek, V. i. 1 . To

sprout, as moistened seeds. 2. For
grass to take the texture of turfy sod.

F. *'~T oh ii via , S. See l?T

P. AT chin. S. I . China; especially,
uorthern China. 2. A fold; a pleat; a
wrinkle; a crease. 3. A ripple on water.
4. A curl, twist, bend in hair. ^rjAT*
J Iq, c.-'t , Aer At (Wrinkles of the eye-
brows or forehead) A frown; frowns;
wrinkles. AtWAt China, the whole
of China Proper. At x a • Foil °f
wrinkles.

P. AT chin, a. ( termination to many
compound words) That picks, plucks,
collects, holds up, puckers up, chooses,
lops off, pares, removes, imbibes, heaps
up. At A*'- 3 Who tucks up his skirts.
AyA A picker-up of what is said,
a tell-tale. Ardv* 1 A linen skull-cap
worn under a cloth cap.

x. At cum, adv. See chin, adv.

x. d At chinaq, s. See 3 At AtT'^"^""
The plant lathyrus clymenum.

x. - — A ~t chmaqop, s. A small vari-
ety, or the young, of the fish called
in Turkey Infer (clupea bosphori).

jUL*-

* “ V

_» *3

fen*, war, ashore,

. 4

pan.

met.

(748)

did, bird. so. rale, ta

(French), fur.

_ | • I IV

J 'y* chirib l ar f s. A weaver’s web-
!' ctll , nli r stretcher.

T. clunbir ;

X. cbinatmek, V. t. See

T. ( 3 ' AtT chingiraq, S. See

chingirdamaq, v. i. See

X. chinqii-aq, 5. As 31/**^

f. >*’rT chmqo, s. Zinc in sheets.

t. J&A eiiingii, s. A very small
secondary bunch of grapes growing
by the side of an ordinary large bunch.

T. A-^ , -lii ri 1 1 . -In , d. 1. A Chinese
man. 2. The Chinese people.

T. A>- chinun ) o-

_ it i [ s. bee

T. occr7 ettnumtelt) f "

x. ciilnrTutl. s. Any thing re-

sulting from mastication; chewed
food, a quid, etc.

T. CXhr; chinomek, V. t. See 2
p. chineTea )prop. n. Name of

p. cbinerer) the bridge imag-

ined, in the system of Zoroaster, to
be stretched from earth to heaven.

P. chine, S. 1. That which a
bird or fowl picks up and swallows;
food so picked up. 2. A course of
bricks or stones in a wall, s.

The crop of fowls and birds.

F. t chinoi-arlya, S. The plant

and flower cineraria.

T. CAxaL^- chiynemek, V.t. See

p. chiai, s. 1 . Chinaware, por-
celain, real or imitation. 2. An en~
causted tile. 3. A peculiarly delicate,
light blue color. JVx'd^r The town
of Nicsea, where encaustic tiles were
formerly made.

p. ^ ohini, a. Chinese, of or from
China. India-ink.

p. 3^7 chini-hend, s. 1 . An ar-
tificer who sets encaustic tiles in their
proper designs. 2. A wall faced with
such tiles.

p. chini-ithsn e , s. 1 . A re-

pository for china vessels. 2. A room
or building decorated with colored
tiles.

T. dl Chxnlzlik. (for CfiTjd ,
prop. n. Iznik (Nicaea) in Bithynia.
3. f - The Lake of Iznik (lake A Scania).

t. Avr chiniiI,-iA, a. (A building,
etc:) decorated with encaustic tiles.

T. • cheire, S. See

t. Wjjj ohlvga, a. Thin, lean.
t. 'Sy?z ciiivi, s. 1 . A Avooden peg;
a treenail. 2. A nail. 3. A rivet. %.
A wedge, for splitting timber, etc.
fy* One wedge will dislodge

another (used to exeuse engaging in
a vain task).

t. chlvitl s. Indigo; also, the

T. chivld ) indigo plant, indi-

go [era lincloria; and perhaps, woad,
isalis tincloria.

T. '->j cheyiieik., S.$rd. See — ? y-

x. chevirmefc, v.t. See

T. chevire, S. See

T. chevlrik, S. 8? (I . See

T. chc vl k . o. See

T. chlvllatmek, V. t. To make

or let be pegged or nailed.

X- ^A>rr duvllashmek, V. i. To

assume the form of or to become a
peg or nail.

X. chivllacnik . V.t. See bA* 4.1^7

T. bAikjj- ohivilanmek, V. i. 1 . To
be pegged or nailed. 2. To become
a peg or nail.

T. 1 -A-*A_Jp^ ehlviluiiieK, V. t. To peg

or nail.

T. chi, chih, S. For ctU- ohiy,
s.,q.v.

T. chxyir, S. The crackling or
hissing noise of a thing burning. ^
To burn unrelentingly,

To burn with a. fierce hissing

noise.

L

a. ^ ns The sixth letter of the 1 ally so used interchangeably with
Arabic, but eighth of the Turkish and in hard-vowelled Turkish and foreign
Persian alphabets; never used in words terms, or with • in soft-voweled words,
of true Persian origin, and seldom, I Its power is that of a strong and hard,
if ever, correctly, in words of Turkish but pure aspirate, as in b- uajj.
origin. It is found, however, occasion- ihmid, jenuh, etc. Care should

L ( 749 )

_ l I 1 5 ^ 1 «

far (Esman), xvar (kafiz). machine, (zlr),

1*11

x ((Jirafc).

ride

i «

(usCl). — n nasal*

be taken to sound the aspirate fully,
whether it occurs as initial, medial
or final, avoiding at the same time
the error of pronouncing this letter
like (the Greek xj.

This letter represents the number
8; in astronomical tables, and in the
members of a series, it is left entire,
for distinction from the truncated ^
(=-)■ la dates of letters and docu-
ments (really an undotted r) , re-
presents the month yW .""(See r)

The name of this letter, when written
in full, is li'— hayi rn vLbmelo , the
undotted £_ .

The r is the first of the hard class
of consonants, and requires the vowels
that follow it in a syllable to be hard

Ixa, ha Or ha, tii 01' hi, li u 01’ bti;

also, that the vowel of an initial !
preceding it in a sylLable shall be pro-
nounced a or A. though the initial
kesre vowel is left soft, as in JU-'

lhsun, ibi-Sna, etC.

a. G ui. s. Name of the letter £ .
4b** *G, The neglected, i. e.,

the undotted ^ .

a. G prop. n. (in dates) Abbreviation
for G and , q.v.

a. ^G nib, s. A fault, an offence,
a crime, a sin.

A. nibis, a. (pi. Lr ^) 1. That
restrains or imprisons. 2. Who dedi-
cates in mortmain to pious uses, ^G
J-iM (He who restrained the elephant)
God; or, the angel Gabriel, who stopped
the elephant of Abraha advancing a-
gainst Mekka in the year when Mu-
hammed was born.

a. hibii, s. \ . A setter of snares.

2. A sorcerer. 3. The warp of cloth.

A. GG nib lie, a. fem. (pi. Cj%y ,

Pregnant; big with young.

A. *G nibe, s. As *_<G , q.v.

T. oU bip (vulg. for A. w- nibb),
s. A pill. jG (He has swallowed
the pill) It is all up with him.

a. fG nitim, a.^-s. 1 . Unlucky, ill-
omened. 2. s. A raven, crow, or rook.

3. s. A judge. 4. s. A proper name
of men. JikfG Hatim of the tribe of
Tayy fj=), proverbial for boundless
generosity.

a. ^/G hitiriii, a. (fem. Per-

taining to or resembling Hatim.

t. jrG nij, s. See £»G

a. %y nij, s. The camel’s-thorn,
alhagi maurorum.

A. yy nij. s. pi. (n. u. G^G) 1.
Needs, wants, exigencies. 2. Affairs,
matters of business.

A. %y nijj, s. (fem. *»-U. , pi.

A man who is in the performance of
the pilgrimage at Mekka; also, a man
who has performed the pilgrimage at
Mekka; also, a man on his road to
Mekka for the purpose of performing
the rites of pilgrimage. rrU-1 (©l-nijj,
Vulg. ^G niji) The Pilgrim; placed
before a man’s name, as a title, it
denotes that he has performed the
rites of pilgrimage at Mekka.

a. nijj, s.pl. 1. A company of
pilgrims on their road to or from
Mekka. 2. The whole assembly of pil-
grims at Mekka in any one season.
£_U-l jm! The commander of any com-
pany of pilgrims on a main road to
or from Mekka, appointed by compe-
tent authority; especially, one so ap-
pointed by the Sultan.

A. GjGG hajat, S., pi. of G*-G , q. V.
gGIU jJ* The granter of requirements;
i. e., God.

a. ,_^G nijln, a.Sf-s. 1. That inter-
poses a veil or screen. 2. (pi. A
doorkeeper, usher, chamberlain to a
prince; sometimes, a prime minister,
a mayor of the palace. 3. An eyebrow.

4. The edge of the sun or moon; es-
pecially, the upper limb when rising.

5. (in law) A bar to a man’s inheriting;
any one whose life stands between
a man and his inheriting the whole
or part of an estate. 6. (poetry) A
word, part of a word, or more than
a word, that constantly recurs before
the proper rhyme in each hemistich
of a distich. 7. (anatomy) A separating
or enclosing membrane. jl^G (The
usher of the Divine presence) Gabriel.

a. ^G hajlbi, a. Pertaining to a
hajib. (See

a. hajlbiyyet. s. The quality

or office of a chamberlain, etc. (See
'-rrW)

A. G^-G bajet, S. ( pi . GGG) 1. A
need, requirement, want, exigency;
occasion. 2. An affair, business, matter.
3. A want of nature. S^g^-G For a

( 750 ) »jU-

far. war. ashore, pan. met. did. hird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

necessity to arise, to be felt.

What need is there? What occasion
is there? J*- There is no need; it’s
not wanted. ^ What need? What
occasion? I To ease nature.

cJj Iu case of necessity; on oc-
casion .

x. hajetsiz. a. 1 . Without a

want. 2. Not wanted.

T. najetli.-lu, a. 1 . Necessitous.

2. That requires attention.

p. uujetmond, a. In want,

needy, necessitous.

p. A,'Uir'v» hujetmendune, d. PeZ’-

taining to one in need or poor.

T. dllxirW hajetmendlik) S. Thequal-

P. hajetmendl j ltv of cl ne-

cessitous or poor man; want, need,
poverty.

a. y*. hajir. a.frs. 1- That sur-
rounds or encloses. 2. A wall between
houses. 3. A low lying piece of land
surrounded by rising ground. 4. An
elevated plateau enclosing a hollow.
5. A high bank to a river or valley.

a. yj-U hajiz, a.Srs. 1. That inter-
venes and separates. 2. A partition,
a fence, an obstacle. 3. A ridge; a
spine on a bone. 4. One who inter-
feres, one who intervenes. 5. Name
of one of the usual halting-places on
the caravan-road to Mekka.

a. hajim, a. Srs. One who cups
or scarifies.

A. hajur, S. A high and steep

bank to a river or valley.

A. hajji. vulg. haji. S., U. U.

of \ . One who has performed the
rites of pilgrimage at Mekka; a pil-
grim. 2. One who is on the road to
Mekka in performance of a pilgrimage.

3. A Christian who has performed or

is pei’forming a pilgrimage to Jeru-
salem. 4. A title of respect sometimes
addi’essed to strangers. (A

pilgrim who continues to sin ) A rep-
robate. The mandrake, man-

dragora officinalis, jj'jt dV Name

of a town in the province of Varna,
Bulgaria. 1 . Name of a cele-

brated. Turkish saint, pati'on of the old
corps of Janissaries, and of the order
of Bektashi dervishes. 2. Name of a
district near Kir-Shehr, in Asia Mi-
nor. 1. NMme of the founder of

the town of Astracan near the mouth
of the Volga. 2. The town of Astra-
can. Title of a lady who has

been on a pilgrimage to Mekka, also
applied to any elderly lady.

See in ^ 5 ^ 7 . oyJ Title of a

woman who has performed the rites
of pilgrimage at Mekka. }~y 1. The
caravan of pilgrims from any place.

2. The whole body of pilgrims at
Mekka. 3. The notables of any locality
who assemble to deliberate. y^.yy A
merry-making held in any place on the
return of pilgrims to Mekka.

The Milky Way. jlA 1 . A toy, loaded
on one side so as always to assume
the same position however placed. 2 .
A restless, mischievous urchin.

t. jjl-rU najiilq, s. The quality,
duty, or acts of a pilgrim.
t. Tv'*- bach, s. See
a. jta- hldd. a. (fem. »A>.) 1. Sharp,
sharp-edged, sharp-pointed. 2. Acute,
penetrating. 3. Pungent, acrid. ^JCL
Sharp-sighted (man, etc.). An

acute angle, t'yj' ->u gdu An acute-angled
triangle.

A. hddis. a. ( fem. a*A») 1 . Newly
come into existence, new, fresh, re-
cent; modern. 2. Not eternal as to
the past. 3. One who narrates.
v. i. I . To come into existence, to
originate. 2. To spring up, to occur,

3. to form, to be formed.

a . iiadise, a. s., fem. of OjU- i .
a. (pi. ofoU) See -o'*- 2. s. (pi. .i/CA- ,
Aj’^) A thing that springs up or
happens; an event, an occurrence; an
accident, casualty; especially, a mishap,
a disaster, an affliction, a calamity.
3. (in canon law) Any thing that makes
a Muslim canonically unclean; as, a
physical emission, etc. Cc*j x

A plant of foul odor, perhaps the wild
radish, raphanus raphanistrum.

A. jA- iiadli', n. (fem. ®j j V, pi. »j-i»-)
Plump, succulent, soft, tender.

a. j_jA- hidar, s. 1 . A slope, a de-
scent. 2. An ear-ring. 3. A purgative
medicine. 4. Perdition; a calamity.
a. *jjA- nadciri, s. A flood of tears,
x. baddi (from a. »A- fem. of jUI,
s. 1 . A wire-drawer’s .gauge-plate. 2.
A rolling-mill for plates or bars.
s. A rolling-mill.

<fA>.

(751 )

r

far (us man) , war (Hafiz), machine (zlr), 1 (qirat), riitie (usul). iinasal.

a. naal, s. 1 . A raaa who drives
camels by singing to them. 2. A per-
son or thing that drives, or excites
to action. 1 The star Al-

debaran , a Tauri.

A. iiSdi, a. (fern. *jU) (in com-
pound numbers only) First.

(/etn. Eleventh.

(fem. L))^) y->U) Twenty first.

a. jjh. uazlr. a. (fem. •S-A.) Who is
on his guard against a dreaded event,
careful, vigilant, cautious.

a. Jih. HSzlf. a. 1. Who beats with
a cudgel. 2. Who elides (in pronun-
ciation). fS2\ JjU One who utters the
cry allahu elber without fully arti-
culating all its letters.

a. jiU nazlq. a. (fem. AiiU) 1 . Sharp,
keen. 2. Pungent in taste. 3. (pi. 3'-^-)
Skilled, skilful, expert.

a. hh-iro, a. Very careful,

extremely vigilant and cautious.

T. j'o- bar, S. f 01' JcHSr, q . V.

A. jV harr, (X . (fem. *jV) 1 , Hotj

warm. 2. Very hot; sultry. 3. Diffi-
cult, disagreeable, distressing. *jV iiki*
The torrid zone. »jU.U Hot wells, hot
springs.

a. Ob'- Harst, s., pi. of Inclosed
quarters or parishes of a town or
towns.

f. nartuj , s. See ^r_jb=-

a. AjU naris. a. 1. Who acquires
or collects property. 2 One who tills
and cultivates the soil; a husband-
man. 3. A proper name of men.

A. HSrise, a., fem. of OjU. fys.

1. See AjU 2. A scratch or graze of
the scalp. 3. A proper name of men.

A. A- Hansiyy©. S. pi. Name of a

heterodox sect of Muslims.

a. Hurij. a. (fem. Offend-

ing, sinning; an offender, a sinner.
t. jb-jL. hUr-hiir, s. See jAjh.
a. jjA HUrifi, (i . 1. Who keeps aloof
from others. 2. Angry, exasperated;
or, dreaded as being angry.

a. j jA Hariz, a. Strong, secure, safe,
well protected from attack.

a. Haris, a. Sf-s. 1. Who guards,
keeps, protects. 2. A guard; watch-
man; keeper; governor. 3. (irony) A
thief, robber. Jlc-I ( The keeper of

the north) The star A returns, a Boolis;
or, the constellation Bootes .

a. Haris, a. 1. That rends,

tears, splits. 2. That strips or abrades.
3. Greedy, covetous, desirous. 4. So-
licitous, anxious, careful. 5. That toils
after a thing, jl - v. i. To be burning
with greed and desire.

A. Hurisa, Cl., fem. of

1. a. See 2. A mere graze or

scratch on the scalp.

a. Hariz, ci. i. Weary, fa-

tigued, worn out. 2. Sick, who has no
command over his evacuations. 3. Dy-
ing from disease. 4. Corrupt; vicious.
5. Stupid. 6. Neglected, shunned.

F. hartuj , s. See

a. JjA Har-iq, s. 1. That burns a
thing. 2. That chafes with friction
producing heat. 3. That abrades, rasps,
files. 4. That grinds the teeth. 5.
(Teeth) grinding together and gnash-
ing. 6. That devours to the uttermost.
T. Jjb- Hindi , S. See JjG
a. (jU. harm, prop. n. Name of a
town and district in northern Syria,
near Antioch.

X. (JjjV harun, Harin, Ci. See Ojj-

a. Hare, s. (pi. oljW) A quarter 111
a town, shut in by one or two gates.
t. • >- h4i-4, s. For p. *jA , q.v.

A. harre, a., fem. of jb. , q. V.

A- Hazim, Cl. 1, Possessed of

prudence, circumspection, intelligence,
and judgment; prudent, discreet, cir-
cumspect. 2. A proper name of men.

A. hazi, S. (pi- XX'j— , i£j^=-) 1.

An estimator, computer. 2. A diviner.
3. An astronomer; an astrologer.

a. hsss. a. (fem. *-A~) Sentient,
that feels, is sensible of, or sensitive to.

A. U hisib, a. \. Who counts,
computes, calculates; a counter; an
accountant. 2. Who deems, who sup-
poses. (The quickest of cal-

culators, or, the most swift in judgment)
An old man of eighty.

A. juU hasicl, a . ( fem. , pi. ,

Envious, who envies, who is
jealous of.

a. H5sir, a. 1. Who grieves
and frets for a loss, absence, or a
want. 2. Unprotected by armor. 3.
Bare-headed.

a. HSsiin, a. 1. That cuts, cuts
through, or off. 2. Who decides quar-
rels, so putting a stop to them.

^ ( 752 )

? 3 4113 t \ t

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu

3

(French), fur.

a. ndstn, a. 1 . Good. 2. Comely,
beautiful. 3. Kind, beneficent. 4. Pleas-
ing, charming. 5. The moon.

A. (J-J-.L- nasas, a. 'I . Who seeks,
searches, spies much. 2. Unfortunate,
ill-omened.

A. a—W. hassa, a., fem. of ^ A*. , S.

(ph u-V*-) That feels and perceives,
is sensible or sensitive, sentient; hence,
a sense, external or internal power
or faculty; also, an organ of sense.

A. - 4 -U hisiye, prop. n. Name of a
district united with that of Tedmur,
(Palmyra) in the north-east of Syria.

A. H5.sh.sli, Cl. (pi. A CUtt6l’

of grass.

a. hishai inter] . God forbid!

a. Hu haahaj Heaven forfeud !

a. Hu uasna, s. Common wild
thyme, thymus serpyllum.

A. jHU hashid, a. 1 . Who convenes,
convokes, assembles people together.
2. (pi. au*-) Assembled, or assembling
quickly when called together.

a. _n£L- nasnir, a. 1. Who convenes,
assembles people together; especially,
God, who will assemble to judgment
the dead; also, Muhammed who gathers
mankind to his faith. 2. A collector
of spoils. 3. A collector of the canon-
ical tithes and taxes.

T. hashlamaq, V t. For ,JpN—U

A. ^U hashim, a. 1. Who is or has
become hit, plump. 2. Who is or be-
comes tired, weary. 3. Who is or
becomes ashamed.

t. *iU na S n4 (from a. uit), s. See
<d»U *

A. <lAU h.5shiye, S. (pi. I • A

selvage of cloth. 2. An edge, a mar-
gin, an outskirt, an extremity; espe-
cially, a margin of a page. 3. A mar-
ginal note; a postscript; a comment,
a gloss; also, a commentary composed
of such marginal notes. 4. A collateral
relative; also, a branch of collateral
relatives. 5. A man’s family and de-
pendents, his household. 6. A man’s
neighbors, clients, and followers. 7.
Small or young camels. 8. Small people,
common people, the rabble. ^aHL
a. 4 s. One who kisses the skirt (of a
great man). ^y-niU An annotator.

T. .U-aUU hSshiyesiz, U, Without
marginal notes.

T. hashiyeli ,-iA, a. 1. Bor-

dered, margined. 2. Furnished with
marginal notes, annotated. 3. Who
has a family, or numerous dependents
or followers.

A. 'u nashb, a.8i-s. (fem. <v-»U) 1.
Who throws or strews stones or peb-
bles. 2. (A violent wind) that drives
pebbles along 3. Pebbly. 4. (Clouds)
that cast down hail or snow. 5. A
hail or snow-storm. 6. One who has
the measles. 7. A visitation from God,
a plague, a pest. 8. A detractor.

a. U~»U hSsblya, prop. u. Name of
a town and district in the south west
of Anti-Lebanon, Syria.
a. a-»u nasla, s. A reaper.
a. naslv, a. 1. That hems in,
shuts in, besieges, besets. 2. Who
detains, or restrains. 3. Astringent.

T. _/^»U hasir, S, ElT. fol' , Cf.V.
a. J-»U nisli, a.fys. (fem. 4-A. , pi.
u,}~»U) 1. a. That results, accrues, en-
sues, originates, or supervenes; which
is produced, educed, extracted; which
is attained, obtained; which occurs,
befalls, takes place; that exists; that
comes into existence and acquires
being; which remains when others or
when superfluities are gone. 2. s. Pro-
duce; a crop, a yield; a whole set of
crops. 3. Profit, gain, acquisition. 4.
A remainder, a residue, 5. Revenue.
6. The result of an arithmetical opera-
tion. 7. The substance, essential im-
port of an argument. 8. A result, an
effect, a consequence. 9. Green barley
for use as fodder. adv. In short,
finally, in one word. ^ J~=>U The
sum and substance of a matter. J->U
jty v. i. To result, to accrue, to ensue,
to supervene; to be produced, educed,
to be attained, obtained, acquired; to
happen, to occur; to come into exis-
tence, to remain over. Hitt J-»L u.t. f.
To produce. 2. To acquire, to gain.

J^>u The product in arithmetical
multiplication. J-A*. adv. In short,
in one word. J~>U The verbal noun
in Jt , denoting action and the manner
of it. J-’W adv. Its sum and substance
is that . . ., in short. adv. And

in one word . . ., the fact is ... .

A. hasllat, S., pi. of J-A. or

4UU 1. Produce, things or quantities

( 753 )

far (astiian), war (b.sfiz). machine (*Ir), 1 (qirat) . rude (usal).-n nasal.

produced naturally from land, plants,
or animals. 2. Products of industry.
3. Proceeds, returus, revenue.

t . iissiisiz. a. 1 . That pro-

duces or yields nothing, gives no
result. 2. s. An idle woman.

T. hasil lanmaq , V.i. 1. For

growing barley, etc., to be tit for
cutting as fodder. 2. For a child to
shoot up and grow apace.

A. uusiiL ) a. fern. (pi. ,

a. nasinai Chaste, virtu-

ous, modest.

a. y>A. huzir. a. (fain. •yA*-y 1. Pres-
ent, not absent. 2. Present (time).
3. Who resides, resident, fixed, h.
Ready, prepared, ready prepared.
5. Quick at repartee. Present

and ready; ready and prepared; quite
ready. J>' yA*. \ . Be prepared, atten-
tion! 2. Make ready! fy>A v.i. 1.
To be present. 2. To be ready, to be
prepared. 3. To be finished and ready
for use or delivery. v. l. To

prepare, to get ready, yA*. Pres-
ent when a company were sitting,
etc. To be present.

i. Present and looking on. 2. Omni-
present and All-seeing, jcy -y>A v.i.
To alight or settle down to enjoy what
is ready prepared, i.e., to come to a
feast without invitation, etc.

Food ready prepared for the table’; as,
canned meats soups or vegetables.

yS A verb in the second person
imperative.

t. _A»h- nazir, ado. Already.

A. •ZAyo U- liSzlrat, CL. fyS., pi. of

fern, of y>A 1 . Present. 2. Angels, de-
mons, sprites supposed to become
present and visible under certain spells;
especially, such forms seen by a child
in a flame, mirror, etc., exhibited by
a juggler; also, the exhibition of such
by a juggler.

T. Uadratj!) S. A juggler

p. hudr-ati ) who pretends

to exhibit persons, things, or events,
in a flame, mirror, crystal, etc.

P, haziran, S., pi. of yA>- TllOSe

present.

P • ’~Ay>^yAo. hazir-jewih, CL. Quick
at repartee.

T- &)yry°A huzirji’vvtiijihi | s. The

P. ijiW'-AA' huzir j o w a b 1 ; quality

or an act of quickness at repartee.

t. yya\a. jxazirja, cl., dim. oj yA*. 1.

Somewhat ready, pretty well ready.

2. ado. Since already.

t. nazlrjl. s . A vender of

ready-made clothing. 2. A man who
uses what is ready prepared.

p. huziC'dem, a. 1. Ready to

puff with the breath when required.

2. Ready, vigilant, circumspect.

p. ha*ir-qandn, a. I . Ready

with one’s lamp. 2. Ready, vigilant,
circumspect.

T. hazirlatmaq, V. l. To

make or let be got ready.

T. nazxrladilioaqi , V.i. To

be made or let be got ready.

t. iiiizji fia itiacj . v. t. To pre-

pare, to make ready.

T. JiSzirlanllrnaq, V.i. 1 0

be such that one can get himself ready
in, with, or by it.

T. ha/.i rlaTimuq. V.i. 1. To

be prepared and made ready. 2. To
prepare and get one’s seif ready.

x. idUlruq, s. 1. Readiness,

preparedness. 2. A lot or set of things
all ready and prepared; any thing that
happens to be ready. 3. A being present.

T. ^.yAa- hazirlamaq, V . t. See

t. hu 2 ir-iop, s. 1 . A ready

mouthful to swallow; a lucky find. 2.
An egg boiled hai'd.

A. haziriSn, S., pi. Of 'yA*. Pei’-

sons present.

A. i yA>- haziru, *1 . Or S , f( 1X11, Of yA.^.

1. (pi. cAyAA) Present. 2. A tribe or
assembly of people resident or en-
camped; especially when near water.

3. (pi. yAyA) A region or district of
towns, villages, or inhabited houses;
a settled country.

p. ifiLdri, s. 1. A being pres-

ent. 2. Readiness. 3. A meal of any
food found ready, a snatched meal.

A. hazirln, s., pi. obl. ofy>A

Those present. (Used as a nominative
in Turkish.)

A. hazm , a. (fcm. <^L) 1. Who
holds or carries a child; a man nurse.

2. Who fosters and brings up a child.

3. (A bird) brooding over eggs.

A. <C-*U. hazina, a. (fail. Of (j*^h>) 1.

A child’s nurse. 2. A child’s foster
mother. 3. A man’s wife.

_ » ? 3 A \ 1 3 tt 2 3

far, ■war, ashore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

a. niza, a., pi. of ]. Men-
struous. 2. (Girls or women) who are
of an age to have their courses.

a. <-J»U hitib, a. s. Who cuts or
collects firewood. One who

collects firewood hv night, one who
works without judgment or infor-
mation.

T. Jku hatil, S. See Jt’k- ,

a. bitlm, a. That bruises, breaks
or crushes to pieces.

A. hatliro, ft. Sharp, trenchant.

A. uatim, s.1 Dearth, drought,

sterility; a year of dearth. 2. A di-
gestive substance.

A. <_>U narr, a. (fem. asU) 1. That
goes round about, circling round, or
encircling. 2. Who goes about to
coddle a person. 3. Which makes a
continuous clatter, rustle, or hum.

A. CjIsU hafat, s.,pl. of a»'w , q.V.

A. asL. uafla. a. ( fem. •AU.) 1 . That
moves or acts quickly. 2. Who serves;
a servant; a helper, an auxiliary, an
abettor. 3. A man’s grandson; espe-
cially, his son’s son.

A. j\>. naflr, a.Srs. 1. That digs,
excavates. 2. Who dives deep into a
matter. 3. (pi. j''yQ A solid hoof, uu-
cloven hoof. k. A solid-hoofed beast.
5. A sun-dial in the shape of a horse-
shoe. 6. The print of a horse’s foot
on the ground; also, a mark of his
pawing the ground. 7. The first mo-
ment of a meeting, encounter, or other
event. The meadow-saffron, col-

chicum antumnale. /iklxc (By the hoof)
(Payment or action) at once. (Origi-
nally said of payment for a horse, made
before he moved from the spot.)

A. »ji\- naflre. s. 1. As j U. No. 6.
2. The road or way by which one
came or went, his trail or tracks. 3.
The original condition of a man or
thing. 4. As j L. No. 7. 3L A
name of the ninth chapter of the Qur-
’an. *} iklxp As ) ikl xe , q, v. in JU
A. -kaU ,»a tlx, a.$-$. (fem. iisU , pi.
J*U>- , 1 . That keeps, pre-

serves, guards, defends; a guardian,
a keeper, a protector, a custodian.
2. Who is mindful and observant of,
who maintains inviolate. 3. One who
is learning or has learnt and knows
by heart the whole text of the Qur’an;

also, one who commits to memory
and remembers any thing. 1.

God, the Keeper and Preserver of all.
2. Any man who knows the whole
Qur’an by heart. jjGi iUU. Hafiz of
Shiraz, the Persian poet, Muhammed.
Shemsu-’d-Din. A librarian.

Aiiu The memory.

A. (JjAisU- Ixafiitan. 8., pi. ofl iiL- (obi.
Cr^w), Guardians, protectors, keepers;
especially, the recording angels.

A. AJaiu. jiariza, s., fem. 1. A

woman who knows the whole Qur'an
by heart. 2. The memory.

A. bafheln, S., pi. obi. of JilU.

See jjksu. . (Used as a nominative in
Turkish.)

t. cisU bafiit, prop. n. Name of a
district in the province of Sivas, A-
sia Minor.

a. J»w- ixafli, a. (fem. isU) J. That
collects water, etc. 2. Who looks after
or heeds anything, who manages a
matter; a manager. 3. (Water, milk,
etc.) copious in amount. 4. (Tears)
that flow abundantly. 5. That yields
fluid copiously.

a. jW- nufi, a. (fem. , pi. vl>U^)
1 . Who walks barefoot. 2. Who shows
joy at meeting another.

a. (jt*- naqq, a. (fem. *sU) 1 . Which
becomes due or true. 2. True, real;
well pronounced; well defined.

a. <_iU. hsqib, a. One much pressed
by a want of nature who restrains
himself till he can reach a proper
place.

a. aIL hnqld. a. Rancorous, ma-
lignant, malicious.

a. bh„ir. a. 1. Who contemns,
despises, or insults. 2. Despicable,
contemptible, of no account.

a. i_i»U jiaqif. a. J. Bent, curved,
crooked; winding. 2. (A beast) lying
curled up.

a. JSL. naqli, a. 4- s. Who cultivates
a field; a. husbandman.

a. ysU. usqin. a. (fem. *JW.) 1. That
retains, restrains. 2. Who retains urine
voluntarily; also, afflicted with sup-
pression of urine. 3. Recumbent (new
moon).

A. aJU- liaqina. tt.fy-S., fem. of yU-

\ . a. See yk . 2. The stomach. 3. The
hypogastric region of the abdomen.

f5r (asman), war (haft*). mactitrxe, (*ir), I (qirat). rude (us ai). — n nasal.

( 755 )

JA

4. (dual jtiA) The depression on each
side of the root of the neck, in front.

a. tjjSU hdqar-e, s. The fourth heaven
or sphere.

A . AiU. hiiqqu, a . $*S., fcm. of 1.

a. See JA . 2. A true resolve or effort,
free of all sham. 3. A real calamity.
4. The resurrection and last judgment.
*-*A The sixty ninth chapter of
the Qur’an.

a. ilA hUkk, a. (fern. 4u.) 1. That
scratches, scrapes, rubs, chafes a sur-
face. 2. Which frets, agitates the
mind.

A. jfA naicim., a.fys. (fem. AV) 1.
a. That restrains, curbs, checks. 2. .?.
(pi. , <AxA , j/V) A judge; also,
an arbitrator. 3. (as 2) A ruler; also,
a lawgiver, a legislator. A

judge of the canon law of Islam, a
Cadi. jjhA^A The Absolute Judge of
all, God. cJ 3 fL The ruler, king, gov-
ernor, magistrate, or judge of the
time. ojTAI AAl ( The soundest of judges)
God. iiA~Al jX- God.

r. *rA hcikimane, a. Judge-like,
ruler-like, lordlv.

A. *TA huklrnc, a. 4“S., (cm. of A
1 . See J W. 2. A sovereign lady.

hikyOre, S. An inclosed
field or kitchen-garden just outside a
town.

A. 11515.4, s., pi. o/'cJlU, q.v.

a. 4~A huicit>-e, a. 8fS., fem. of ^SA 1.
See -A . 2. A tooth; especially, a molar
tooth.

a. jfA haicl, a. y s. 1 . (pi. aISA) Who
relates, narrates. 2. That resembles
in word, deed, or appearance.

p. olfU liultiyun, S.f pi. of A. j

Narrators of events, historians, biog-
raphers, traditionists, etc.

A. JA 1x51, s. (pi. , ^=-1) 1. A
transient state, a condition, a predic-
ament, a situation; a case, a state
of affairs; hence, a fact. 2. A mode, a
manner, a method. 3. The present,
the present time; also, the actual mo-
ment at any given epoch. Hence, 4.
(adv.) Now; then. 5. (gram.) The pres-
ent tense of a verb. 6. (Ar. gram.)
An indefinite noun in the accusative,
used adverbially to denote a state or
condition of the subject or object of |
the proposition. 7. A quality, property, i

accident, attribute. 8. (law) A proved
or admitted past state or condition,
asserted to exist, and not proved to
have ceased. 9. (rhet.) The circum-
stances under which a speaker or
writer addresses others, and which
influence his style or method. 10. (mys-
tics) A mental state; as joy, grief,
etc.; especially, trance, ecstasy; also,
ecstatic convulsions; hence, ecstatic
love towards God; whence, ardent
sexual love, passion. JA1 , 2 a I . At. the
present time, at present, now. 2. Still,
yet. 2u ii.it an adv. 1 . As JA1 , q. v.
above. 2. By (my, thy, etc.) manner
or bearing. At present and

in future. 2fcj2A In manner and in
speech; by word, look, or deed, Gb' JA
To be in or go into an ecstatic trance,
or convulsions; said of dervishes, etc.

JU conj. Whereas, JA The parti-
cipial form in A, and Go- JA 1 . A past
state, condition, or act. 2. (Ar. gram.)
An indefinite noun in the accusative,
adverbially expressive of a past state.
3. The imperfect tense of a verb. JA
i jAi- JA A state destined to exist
at a future time; also, (Ar. gram.) an
indefinite noun in the accusative, ad-
verbially expressive of such future
state. Gvr^ j)'- To enquire after the
health and welfare of a person, JA
G*y*j-b' To leave a person or thing
alone, in his (or its) present condition.
(The pronoun is changed as required.)

JA For one to have no condition
of strength or ability left, to be com-
pletlv done up. (The pronoun changes
as required.) Gb'JU.^ To become in
a very sad way. ' JA JA To state the
case, the circumstances. ^ Ad$A
As ^JJA Nos. 2 and 3, q.v. JA1
Of small means, but with a small fam-
ily. JAjj adv. Immediately, at once,
forthwith. JAjlj AsJAju ,q.v. of-
JA 1 . Hardness of the times, pressure
of circumstances. 2. Poverty, want,
distress. JAjo^ A petition setting
forth one’s case or circumstances.

' JA To set forth one’s case or circum-
stances in a written petition, to pe-
tition. Under all circumstances,

in any case. JA! j 1. Now, at once,
forthwith. 2. Then, immediately, etc.
•jdA a. Occupied with his own

far.

2

"War,

3

asUore,

4

pan.

met.

( 756 )

1 2
did. Toil’d..

so. rale, tut

(French) ,

_,i!L

fur.

concerns, quiet and inoffensive. JU jU
The manner, looks, or condition of a
person or thing as appealing directly
to' the heart or mind without making
use of words. JU .U The present month.
JU What is necessary to be done
under, the circumstances. a^JJUa; For

JU a; j* , q, v. ojlL. In any case,
always. aJJUa? a Whatever the cir-
cumstances may be or may have been;
somehow or other.

A. JU. nan. a. ( fem. aIL.) 1 . That
undoes, unties. 2. That melts or dis-
solves a substance. 3. That decom-
poses a compound substance. 4. Who
analyzes chemically. 5. Who solves.
6. Who looses and sets free. 7. Who
expiates a broken oath; also, that
renders an oath no longer binding.
8. Who alights, halts, sojourns, or
settles in a place. 9. (philos.) That
which, united with the substance or
essence, constitutes a material thing,
i.e., the form and the attribute of a
material thing. 10. Any thing or state
that visits, occupies, pervades a per-
son or thing. 11. (A beast for sacri-
fice) that arrives at an appointed or
appropriate place of sacrifice. 12. (Pun-
ishment) which visits one; or which
becomes merited. 13. Which becomes
obligatory and incumbent. 14. Which
is or becomes lawful. 15. Whose re-
marriage to a divorced wife has be-
come lawful to him by her marriage
to and divorce from another husband;
also, whose wife is lawful to him.
16. (A pilgrim at Mekka.) who quits
his state of preclusion canonically, and
returns to the ordinary conditions of
life, l-jo 4M JL. (The dissolver of gold)
Quicksilver, ji- JU f* That form

of metonymy where the abstract is
put for the concrete, or the particular
for the general.

t. nhih (from a. a117), s . See aIU.

2 3

kliala.

a. iiaiat, s., pi. of .lJU Transient
states, conditions, predicaments; sit-
uations, postures, aspects; states of
affairs; circumstances; facts; acts.

A. hiiln, a. Sr s. (fem. aJu) 1.

Who milks a beast, a milker. 2. (pi.

Each one of the sources whence
a well or a spring draws its water, I

a feeder. Hence 3. Each one of the
ducts which convey the lachrimal fluid
to the conjunctival sac of the eye. 4.
(dual Each one of the two u-

reters; of the nasal ducts, of the ejacu-’
iatory ducts, and of any similar pair
of small ducts; also, any single small
excretory duct.

t. iduibi, s. The garden chrys-
anthemum, ch. argenlewn.

A. Jialet, (pi. cAL) A single
transient state or condition, a predic-
ament; a situation, posture, aspect;
state of affairs, a combination of cir-
cumstances; a fact; an act. Ata-yu cJu
1 . A condition half way between per-
fect health and positive disease. 2.
Any middling condition. adv.

At the present time, at present.

a. usilj, a.Srs. (fem. aJ-U) Who
gins or cards cotton.

a. JU. nailt, a.q-s. Who takes an
oath, who swears.

a. jlU iraiiq, a.ys. (fem. . AilU.) 1.
That shaves or shaves off. 2. That
peels, pares, scrapes, grazes the in-
tegument or superficies of a thing.
3. (« 3 u) A wound of the head that
grazes the skin. 4. That destroys. 5.
High and bare (mountain-top). 6.
Commanding, dominating (eminence,
etc.). 7. Inauspicious, ill-omened. 8.
Who suffers from pain in his throat.
9. A tendril of a grapevine.

A. AilU- lialiqa, (X. fem. of 1.

a. See . 2. A year of drought,
dearth, famine, and death. 3. Disu-
nion, discord.

T. lxal litslad i r mil q . 1 ' . t. To

make or let talk over adverse cir-
cumstances with one another.

T. Jyc'CbC. hallashmai) , V. i. To talk
together over bad circumstances and
interchange complaints.

T. j-A’hlU- Iiall andlrmaq , V. t. 1 .

To make or let become pretty well
off or in a condition to act. 2. To
throw into a condition of spiritual
ecstasy or convulsions.

T. .Jjs’AlW hallanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be-
come comfortably well off. 2. To be-
come able, to act. 3. To go into an
ecstatic condition of trance or con-
vulsions.

I t. uaul.-iu, a. 1. Well off, rich.

( ?57 )

Jx> U-

tkr tksTttkrt'J , WW (liafissj, machine (sir), l(qlrat), rttde (us ill). — r» nasal.

2 . Ia a state of ecstatic trance, con-
vulsions. yib 0 ^ 3 ' Expiring.

a. ^b nuiirti, a. 1. Who dreams,
a dreamer. 2. Who has a lascivious
dream. 3. (A boy) arriving at puberty.

a. Jb Kail, a. (fem. -Qb) Who wears
ornaments or jewels; who is orna-
mented.

a. Jb auii, a. ( fem . <Qb) 1. Per-
taining to a transient state. 2. Per-
taining to the present. 3. Pertaining
to any defined time. 4. Pertaining to a
condition of spiritual ecstasy. 5. Who
is in an ecstatic state; also, who belongs
to the class of dervishes that have
those ecstasies.

A. Lit- hsilyya, Vulg. Ixilliya, (id/V.

At the present time, now.

A. bdb Hally yet, S. 1. The quality
of a state or condition. 2. The quality
of the present time, or of any given
time.

a. -Qb hailyye, s. pi. Name of a sect
of Muslims who hold that by singing,
bodily movements, shouting, and clap-
ping of hands, in connection with
religious exercises they become ecstat-
ically entranced; also, various groups
of dervishes who indulge in such exer-
cises.

a. ft- Mm, prop. n. Ham, the son
of Noah.

T. ftt- hamam, S. Vulg. for A. fV-

a. a*b himia. a. (fern. «A*b) Who
praises or eulogizes; especially, who
praises and glorifies God.

a. ^b liiiiriG., a. (fem. .^b) Intense,
poignant, sharp. djiSI ^ I- Grieved
at heart. 2. Strong of heart or mind.

A. t- hSnolz, CL. If 8. (fem. A^»->b) 1.

Sour, acid, acidulous. 2. That feeds
on sour herbage. 3. s. (chem.) An acid,
dyf ja * b Sour, morose in temper.

a. id*b ugaxfi, ci. y 8. (fem, 4-*t-) 1.
That bears, supports, carries. 2. J»b ,
A»b Pregnant, big with young. 3. (A
tree) in fruit. 4. Who undertakes,
who takes upon himself. 5. Who
lavs, loads a thing upon another. 6 .
That predicates something of another
thing. \. A beast laden with

books; especially, an ass, whether
so laden or not. 2. A stupid man
who has learnt by rote only; espe-
cially, one who reads or recites the

words of the Qur’an without truly
understanding them. J*b The def-

erent of a planet. J*b (pi. a :^)
A recording angel. J>u The

constellation Perseus, with the head
of Medusa. The deferent

of the center of the epicycle of a planet.
Jsyiy J*b A distich in which the sense
remains incomplete, being completed
in the distich following. by* y»U-
A series of hemistichs or distichs of
which the sense remains incomplete
until the last. jbb ( The Bringer
of revelation) The archangel Gabriel.

a. usmlie, a.SfS., fem. of JA»
(pi. , J*h=-) 1. A female or fem-
inine bearer or carrier. 2. A pregnant
woman or beast. v.n. To be or
become pregnant. \ - v.t. To make
pregnant.

T.

T.

- I 2 1 \

hamut h

> s. See b^*b and

a. wami, a.SfS. (fem. , pi-
Who protects, defends, guards;
a protector, a guardian. 2. A stallion
camel mentioned in ancient Arabian
history that had earned exemption
from further labor, being left at lib-
erty.

a. ,_*b hand. a. (fem. v 1 *-) Pertain-
ing to Ham, the son of Noah.

A. ^*b hd-mlm, prop . 71. (pi. y ~ )

Any one of the seven chapters from
the 40 th to the 46 th of the Qur’an that
commence with the combination ?~
^bjT, The seven chapters

above named. Also written y- jt ,
; but pronounced as though
written in full.

a. Ob- hlnn, a. (fem. Ab) 1 . Who
feels compassion or favor towards one
weak or suffering. 2. That yearns. 3.
That sounds mournfully; as a lute or
a bow-string. 4. That rings; that e-
mits a sound.

a. bAb nanat, s. A shop; especially,
a wineshop.

A. bAb hanat, S., pi. of A'b , q. V.

a. bob iiSriis, 1 1 . (fem. acO) WRo
breaks his oath, who perjures himself.

a. ^b nanlsfa, a. fys. \ . Who hunts,
captures small game. 2. A venomous
serpent.

A. Jaib. hanit, d. Sf S . (fem. Abb) 1.

Ripe. 2. Matured, ruddy (leather). 3.

Jlbb

,>’3 4 ,

tar, war, u«bore, pan. met,

( 758 ) Ju

did, t>ird. so. rile, tu (French) . far.

Who strews a corpse with, sweet herbs.

T. JUsib liantal, fit. See

. a. ^kb hanif, a. (fem. Aj;b) 1. In-
clining, swerving. 2. Who turns his
toes in as he walks.

a. ^b ninlq, a. (fem. Ai’b) Angry,
enraged, furious.

a. i/- hanut, 1. A shop; espe-
cially. a wineshop, a tavern. 2. A
wine-seller, tavern-keeper. 3. A gra-
tuity, drink-money.

a. ixunhti, a. ys, (fem. Agyb) \ .
Pertaining to shops, or taverns. 2.
A shopkeeper; especially, a tavern-
keeper.

a. vb s., pi. cA’b A shop;

especially, a wineshop, a tavern.

a. Jb huni. a. (fern. Abb) 1. That
bends, curves, or twists a thing. 2.
Who is kind, compassionate, affec-
tionate. 3. Name of a town and dis-
trict in the province of Diarbekr, once
famous for its iron-mines

a. ju bunt, a. y s. (fem. *cb) As jyb
A. Abb ta5ni.ye, a. $5., fem. of Jb 1.
See Ju . 2. (pi. bL'b , Jb>.) A widow
devoted to her children, and refusing
remarriage. 3. (pi. J'y*-) Any one of
the four longest ribs.
t. uawuj, s. See

T. havruz (for P. 5t>rlz) A

urinal.

T. havra, S. (For *j_jb 01’ *jj llA )

1 . A synagogue. 2. Any noisy place
of assembly.

T. Ji'ljjb hawlanmci, V. %. See

t. Jjb hawil, s. See Ar- and Ay

A. Jjb liavi. Cl. (fetfl. Ajb , pi,

1. That collects together. 2. Who ob-
tains or possesses. 3. Which contains
or comprises. 4. s. A serpent-charmer;
a juggler who performs tricks with
suakes. 5. The constellation Ophiu-
chus.or, the figure of the man only
in that constellation, f ^b v. t. To
contain, to comprise, The star

« Ophiuchi.

a. jjb nskvi, a. (fem. A>jb) Pertain-
ing to the letter •

A. t^b It Ti v i y a , s. (pi. bA_jb , tbs-,

jjV-) A winding, coiling intestine; the
coiling portion of the small intestines.
A. jb baviye, S. As k^b , q, V.
t. yjU navy a, s. A plumber’s sol-
deriug-iron.

p. tjb. nsy. s. A letter , as b , q.v.
A. ■— jb ba'ib, Vulg. >— ^b USyib, fit. y
s. 1 . Who kills; a homicide. 2. Who
sins; a sinner, offender, culprit.

A. 4b- nubj, vulg. gy nsyij. a. i.
That nas need, that wants. 2. Poor,
needy, necessitous.

A. .Ab na’lje, S. Vulg. ^4b nayij, (pi.

I . A want, need, requirement. 2.
A. thing wanted, a requisite.

A. -bb. nii’id, VUlg. **<b. n5yid. U.

(fem. Ab) That turns, swerves, leans,
goes or keeps away.

T. Jbbb tiaydainaq, S. For Jbbb
P. #&hb hti'id-gyub, S. A ploce Of

refuge or repose into which a traveler
can turn for shelter.
t. »»aydi, inlerj. For » r I- v -
A. jrb- ha Ir, vulg. /A naylr, <x. (Jem.

•jb) I. Dazzled with excess of light,
j 2. Who has lost his way; erring, wan-
! dering; a wanderer. 3. Confused, con-
founded. 4. (Water) whirling, eddy-
ing. b. Confused and bewildered.

A. yb hs*lz. vulg. yb buyiz. a. (fem.
.yb) 1 . Who collects, gathers together.
2. Who obtains, acquires, gains, re-
ceives, or occupies. 3. That contains,
comprises. j^-w^Ayb (Who gets the
reed of outrunning) Who carries off
the palm.

T. Obj'k- liayzarSn, S. ElP. for A.

obV , q- v.

a. ja>b tia*iz, fit. fem. (pi. , a— » b)
1. Meustruous. 2. Nubile; also, (a
woman) not past bearing.

A. b Ha'i/ut, U. f pi. Of-^^Ai b , q.V.

A, Abmb lia’izu, U. fem. (pi. bjb»b ,

J": >*■) AsjAb, q. v.

a. t»>b iia’lt. a. ys. (fem. Aj^b.) 1.
That surrounds, encircles, encloses,
contains. 2. Who guards, takes care of,
or protects. 3. (pi- clb*. , kb) a wall;
a wall of enclosure; also, a fence, or
railing. 4. An enclosed garden. 5. A
traditionist who thoroughly knows
one hundred thousand traditions with
their history, lines of descent, dates,
and all particulars.

a. _»U na’if. u. (fem. AiJb) 1. (An
arrow) that swerves. 2. Who acts
wrongfully; unjust, tyrannical. 3. Sexu-
ally impotent.

A. cXb vulg. bib nayiit- U.

y s. (fem. A^b) 1. Who weaves cloth;

f

a weaver. 2. Who walks like a weaver,
with his legs straddling; or who walks
swaggeringly. 3. That sinks into the
heart, producing an effect; impressive;
engraved in the memory.

A. dX na*in.o, a. 4~ s. t fern, of J5L.

(pi. &y~), q. V.

A. Jlu aa’ii. vulg. JA. usyii, a. $•$.
( fern . X) 1. That turns, changes, or
is turned, changed or altered. 2. Who
acts with skill, cleverness, ability;
who uses cunning, ingenuity, artifice,
a device, trick, fraud, expedient, ma-
chination, deceit. 3. (A. year) that re-
volves and passes away. 4. (A female
camel) that does not conceive. 5. That
intervenes, interposes; a separation,
partition, fence, curtain, banner, ob-
stacle, ditch. 6. (prosody) A movent
consonant standing between the reoi
(tJij) and the te’sis ( cr .^")) when it is not
necessarily repeated in each distich.
jljTU v. i. To come or stand between,
to intervene, to interpose, to block
the way. a. Free from obstruc-

tion, open, clear.

t. jXU hayiaz, a. See j%»- and

a. X na'lie. s. 1 . A means adopted
to attain an end, a wile, a dodge. 2.
Cunning, skill, cleverness, ingenuity;
craft, deceit.

A. f*- ba‘im, Vulg. feuyim. (fem.

, pi. ff) 1 . That hovers or circles
about water, etc. 2. That hovers a-
bout, that seeks or wishes. 3. Thirsty.

A. X bi'ine, O. 4'S., fem. of Ju (pi.
M A deadly, destructive event.

a. jU. hay*, a. frs. A serpent-charm-
er; a juggler who performs tricks with
snakes.

a. JU- au i, a. (fem. X) Pertaining
to the letter £_ .

A. « T -»- habb. S. (n. U. V- , pi. ,

v l e-» A 4*-) 1. Grains, seeds, kernels,
berries, or small rounded bodies re-
sembling any of these. 2. Pimples,
or any small excrescences. 3- Pills. 4.
(vulg. ul) A pill. Berries or

galls of tamarix mannifera .

Myrtle berries. ^4)1 - Seed of staves-
acre, delphinium slaphisagHa, used for
destroying vermin in the head.

Seeds of elecampane, inula helenium.
(f)ften written and printed erroneously
for q.v, above.)

sclutin. Vulg. ‘a. bell selutln) Seeds of

croton tiglium. Seeds of nigella

saliva, 1- Cu'bebs, seeds, of cu-

beba officinalis. 2. Berries of physalis
flexuosa. '-4-' The seeds of cassia
absus; also, of the milk thistle, carduus
marianus. j&\ -Nux vomica . JyA-Ber-
ries of pistacia lentiscus. bA _ The berries
of black nightshade, solatium nigrum.

- Seeds of semecarpus anacardium.
J 11- Hailstones. \ . Seeds of the

gourd or pumpkin. 2. The intestinal
worms called ascarides. - Pine-
nuts. — Cotton-seeds. XA- Ma-
lacca beans. bJult _ Seeds of dolichos
uniform. Seeds of the wild

pomegranate; or, of cardio-spcrmum
halicacabum; or of cassia torn.

Seeds of anagyris foetida. Ail- vulg.
‘ai>aA leziz) Earth-nuts, tubers of bu-
nium flexuosum, b. bulbocastanum. etc.

- Berries of the winter cherry,
physalis alkekengi. jJU- Hail-stones.
b_il _ Seeds of abelmoschus moschatus.
->hl _ 1 , Fi'nits of euphorbia nerci folia.

2. Fruit of the Baalbek cherry, cerasus
aproniana. 3. Pine-nuts. 4. Castor
beans, ricinus communis. 5. Seeds of
croton tiglium, croton seeds. A»-
A fragrant Arabian seed, from which
an oil is extracted, used as a perfume.
Cardamoms. As

a. >_*»- hiibib. s. 1 . Love, affection.

2. (pi. , jU- , A beloved one.

3. (fem. X) A loving friend, a lover.

4. An ear-ring formed of a single pen-
dant. 5. (n.u. X) The seed of any
leguminous or fragrant plant.

a. ^ uibi>, hubb, vn. A loving, a
liking.

a. ^ bibb. s. Love, affection.

Love of home or of country.
a. hnbb, vn. 1 . A loving. 2. A
liking.

a. X hibi, s. 1. A gift, a present.

2. A dower paid to a wife.

a. x nibs, vn. A giving, a pre-
senting, a granting.

a. babub, s. 1. One’s best en-
deavor called out by love. 2. (n. u.
* ; X) Bubbles; also, a single bubble.

3. (n.u. as 2) Dew-drops; drops of per-
spiration; also, a single drop of either.

A. «-X blbub, s. i. Love, affection.
2. An ear-ring with a single pendant.

_ > 2 3 4 112 l l 2 i

iar. war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, ta (French), fur.

a. ^A- nitoab, s., pi. of Grains,
seeds, pips, kernels, berries.

a. v_>U> hibab, vn. \ . A loving or
liking. 2. A treating with love and
affection; loving-kindness. 3. A mutu-
ally loving.

a. l-A*- nil bib. s. 1. Love, affection.
2. A beloved person 3. (n. u. *L-) The
tadpole.

A. ^U- hababe, S., n. U. of 1 . A

single bubble. 2. A single dewdrop;
a single drop of perspiration.

A. hibabe, S. } n. U. of vAr~ A
single tadpole.

A. jyU- babSbir, S., pi. ofjyf- Young
bustards.

a. habbst, s.,pl. of v- 1 . Single
grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries.
2. Single hailstones. 3. Single beads.
4. Single pimples or excrescences.

0. Single pills. 6. Grains in weight.
a . ,-^-A- hubabib, s. LA fire-fly,

lampyris noctiluca. 2. A spark of fire.

>• , f. The fire of

Ebu-Hubahib or Hubahib, a man pro-
verbial for inhospitality, who kept
his lire from blazing, lest a traveler
should see it and apply for shelter.
2. A fire-fly. 3. A spark struck by a
horse’s shoe, or by clashing weapons.

A. jA“ habar, hlbar, S. (pi. O^A")

1. A mark, scar, or bruise left by a
blow. 2. A form, aspect, sign.

a. jV- habbar, s. L A maker or
seller of ink. 2. A maker or seller of the
cloths or garments called hibere (v*~).

A. bA“ hubara, S. For , 0 • 0.

A. kAj A~ habarat, S., pi. of jA“ habar.
A. vldjG- bubarat, S., fem. pi. of

tijL- 1 . A female bustard. 2. Bustards.

A. t£j\r— iinbara, ) A“ S . (fciTl. ,

pi. JjU ( oi bU , , JU) The great

bustard, ol*s tarda.

A. j>_jA“ baburir, S., pi. of , j ff-

Young bustards.

A. Gv- habbas, s. A jailer, warden
of a prison.

A. a ~A _ bubashe, S. (pi. f.

A collection, an aggregate. 2. A mixed
multitude-, a rabble.

a. GA- bAb5q, vn. A breaking wind.
a. dU. nfbsk, s. 1. A cloth folded
round the waist like an apron or pet-
ticoat. 2. A cord or wrapper bound
round the waist in a roll. 3. A hem

or selvage of a cloth. 4. A ridge, a
corrugation in any material. 5. A fold
for cattle.

a. JU habbgi, s. A maker or seller
of ropes.

a. JU- hibai, s., pi. of dr- 4. Ropes;
cords; cables. 2. Thews, sinews. 3.
Yeius. 4. Bonds of union. 5. Con-
nexions; mutual connexions. 6. Cove-
nants, promises, agreements. 7. Safe-
conducts, passports, etc.

a. J A- tiubui , s. An uneasy sensation
of fulness and repletion.

A. “iU habala, a. pi. For GA" » <|.V.

a. 4 A- bibsio, s. (pi. G A-) A noose,
snare, gin, net. cVj' '^A* The bond
of marriage (by winch a man captures
a wife),

a. b»b5io, s., pi. of dr~ Ropes;
cords; cables.

A. GA" babSla, ^A") a., pi. of G*"
a. oUA* habaieyatj Pregnant.
a. oA- hlbbin, s., pi. o/A-*- Beloved

ones.

A. j A- h«bban, S. f pi. of *-*>■ L
Grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries.

2. Beloved ones.

A. AU baba'lb, VVllg. -.-A* b4ba-

yib. a. y pi. of Beloved or lova-
ble females.

A. jrA’ haba’ir, Vulg. j>_A- babayir.
S., pi. Of sSj'-r , q.v.

A. A" habaks, Vulg. <^,A“ babtY

yls, S., pi. of Things given in

mortmain for pious uses.

A. cJA- babaTk, Vulg. cl A- baba y Ik.
s., pi. of AG 1. Streaks, lines; corra-
gations in lines. 2. The heavens,

A. GA- baba’ll, vulg. G.A" babayll,
s., pi. o f dr- and 4l=- 1. (o f dr-) Ropes;
cords; cables. 2. Sinews, tendons;
veins. 3. (o/’4u-) Nooses, snares, gins,
nets. jULihGA- (The snares of the
deoil) Women. AjJ.' GA- (The snares
of death) Diseases and accidents.

A. '-r*" bubeb, S., pi. of Gloved

or lovable girls or women.

A. *-?— babbet, S. See

a. 'A- habba-A, inter j. Lovely!
Beautifuli Wonderful! Capital!

A. jo~ babr. S. (pi. jyT- , jA^) 4. A

man of learning, a scholar. 2. A pious
man. 3. A Jewish rabbi. 4. A trace
of a blow, a bruise, a scar; a chafe
from work.

(761 )

Je^

f4r (iamift), wir (h5fiz). machine, (*Ir), I Cqlrat). rude (n « n l> . — n nasal.

A. /<*■ haber, S. As jf- babr. No. 4.
A. j**- loiter, S. (pi. js~“ , 1 . Ink.

2. A man of learning or piety. 3. A
bruise, scar, or chafe.

A. jf- hither | S . , pi. of»/>- Cotton
a. *»iberit) oi’ linen cloths or

garments of Yemen, striped or spotted,
p. O'-uy- ulbr-din, s. An inkstand.

A. j)jf~ hubrCtr, $.,pl. A young

bustard.

a. b)ff- habrun, prop. n. 1. Hebron
in Palestine. 2. A proper name of men.

A. •j*>- habre, habere, S. HappineSS,

joy, gladness, delight.

A. ‘Jf- habere, hibere, S. (pi. Jf“ ,

o'je-) 1 . A kind of cloth or garment
of Yemen, striped or spotted, of linen
or cotton. 2. (in Egypt) A lady’s out-
door cloak of silk.

a. ^jo-hibri, a.fys. (fem. +/*■) Pertain-
ing to ink; an inkmaker; an inkseller.

a. hlberi. a. $•$. (fem. Per-
taining to the cloths or garments called
habere Mi a maker or seller of those
cloths or garments.

A. hibrir, S. f pi. As J)/f-

A. hubs, S. 1. (pi.

A dam, weir. 2. (pi. A prison,
a place of confinement. 3. The boss
or socket by which the suspensory
ring and handle are attached to the
body of an astrolabe. jc’T a_*=- v. t. To
cast into prison.

a. fj. hab», vn. 1. A confining,
an imprisoning; confinement, impris-
onment. 2. A retaining within the
body; retention. 3. A dedicating a
thing in mortmain for pious uses. ' -
v.t. 1. To confine, to imprison. 2.
To retain in the body. 3. To dedicate
in mortmain to pious uses. J^j' ( _ r *»
To be imprisoned, retained, or dedi-
cated to pious uses. Lr ^- Reten-
tion or suppression of the urine, vol-
untary, or by disease. ^

A retention of the breath as practised
by dervishes as a spiritual exercise.

The being in custody of a
keeper without confinement.

A. ,j*“- hubs, hnbns, S. '(pi.

A thing dedicated in mortmain to
pious uses.

A. (j-**- hubs, hubus, If., pi, of

Things dedicated in mortmain to pious
uses.

A. hubbes, a., pi. of\j^f~ 1 . That
imprison or retain. 2. Who dedicate
to pious uses inalienably.

A. w— o- hnbsot, S. See

P. *'&«-!*- ha bs-khine , S. A priSOU,

a jail.

a. *~>>- hubse, s. 1 . A state of con-
finement, restraint, or restriction. 2.
A hesitation of speech; a beingtongue-
tied.

A. Jlf habesh, prop. H. 4 . (n.U.

The Abyssinians. 2. (pi. ;

pi. pi. ' , juUt) An Abyssinian man.
3. The Turkish province of Abyssinia,
consisting of the island of Musawwa,
and a few others; but sometimes in-
cluding the whole central belt of coun-
try in Arabia, from sea to sea, some-
times Yemen also, a. Dark olive-
colored.

a. hlbesnA, prop . 7i A. Abyssin-

ia. 2. The Abyssinians.

A. l _jA— habeshi, 8., 71. It. 0 f ,

(fem. <s^) 1. An Abyssinian. 2. An
Abyssinian slave.

A. habeshi, fl. (fem. A-

byssinian.

a. habz, on. 1. A twanging a
bowstring. 2. A heart’s beating; pal-
pitation.

a. jp~- habaz, s. \ . A slight motion.
2. A slight sound. 3. A throbbing in
an artery. 4. A lingering spark of life.

A. i*r- habt, habat, V71. 1 . One S

deed or work’s availing nothing. 2.
One’s blood’s going unrevenged and
unatoned for.

a. habat, s. 1 . A mark, scar,
bruise, left by a blow. 2. A swelling,
a tumor; especially, a tumor of colic.

a. Aj- habat. vTi. 4. A being or
becoming marked, scarred, bruised.
2. A being or becoming swollen.

A. Jr- habq, vn.. 4 . A striking with
a stick, etc.; a blow. 2. A breaking
wind. 3. A reviling or ill-treating.

a. Jr- habaq, s. (n. u. a>) Penny-
royal, menthapulegium. j~- Sweet
basil, ocymum hortense. yJ' j-~- Wild
chamomile, matricaria chamomilla; or
garden chamomile, anthemis nobilis.

f Jr- Common balm, melissa offi-
cinalis. £l_xHj-»- Water-mint, merit ha
aqualica. Jl— «'> J^- Wild rhubard,
rheum ribes; or, common sorrel, oxalis
96

_1 2 S 41

ia»\ war, aulioro, pan. m«t.

( 762 )

1 2 _ I l *t m 3

did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

acelosella. Mug wort, artemisia

vulgaris, etc. The fruit of the

Theban palm, hypheene thebaica. je-
The herb origanum maru. j--
Sweet basil, ocymurn basilicum.

Sweet marjoram, ori-
ganum marjorana. Jv Calamint,
calaminla officinalis. IU As ^L-21
a. j?- habiq ) s. An emission of
a. aL»- hubqu! wind.
a. Cb»- habk, nn. 1. A fastening,
tightening, making fast, sound, good.
2. A weaving cloth closely. 3. A cut-
ting through or off.

A. <>£*• HiibltG, s. As dU- Nos. 1
and 2, q. v.

A. J~- habl, S. (pi. JL»- , 4iU- , JtU- ,

J>~-, J--1) 1. A rope; a cord;

a cable. 2. A creeping or twining stalk
or branch of a plant. 3. A trunk vein;
also, a principal artery. 4. A tendon,
a sinew; also, a long muscle. i>. A
long ridge of sands. 6. A means of
connection, a bond, a covenant, a
promise. 7. An evil, calamity.

(The covenant of God) The Qur’an,
oy* Jr- The sure means of approach to
God, i.e., the faith of Islam. ofLii J^-
( The rope of the poor) Ivy, hedera helix.
Aj-P'Jr- The carotid artery; or, the
carotid artery and jugular vein to-
gether. J-J-' Narrow in attachments
or interests. JJ-' a-J Whose attach-
ments or interests are wide.

A. Jr*- babol. S. (pi. J'^') 1. (fem.
4~-) A foetus. 2. Any thing contained in
another; as, a pearl in an oyster, wine
in a bottle, etc. 3. Anger, vexation.

a. J?~ habei. vn. A being or be-
coming pregnant; pregnancy.

a. iiAioia, a. fem. For q.v.

A. <4r- s., fem. of Jr- A fe-

male foetus.

a. 4r- hibeie. a., pi. of 4;U Pregnant.

A. Jr- bnbla, «• fem. (pi. JU- ,

v^tjr- . pi. pi. Pregnant.

a. ca=- aai>n. s. The oleander, ne-
rium oleander. 1

A. Ov— babn, habon, VTl. A being i

or becoming dropsical; the dropsy. 1
A. habv, vn. 1. A giving or s
granting. 2. A crawling along. 3. An j
arrow’s gliding on the ground before (
striking the mark. 4. A ship’s gliding t
along.

A. habuvv, vn. 1. A being or
becoming near; approach; proximity.
2. A joining or articulating with one
another; confluence; articulation. 3.
As pabv. Nos 2 and 3.

A. - hub vlb, S., pi. of 1.

Grains, seeds, pips, kernels, berries.
2. Beloved ones.

A. Uitbilbat. S. , pi. of «—

Various kinds of grains, corns, seeds,
and pulse. The Intendaut of

the supplies of grain etc., at Constan-
tinople (now abolished).

a. jj~- bubsr, s. Happiness, delight,
comfort.

A. jye— lmbtir, S., pi. of 1 • Mon

of learning and piety. 2. Inks. 3.
Marks, bruises, scars or chafes from
blows or friction.

A. ■ hubush, S., pi. Of Jg- , q.V.

A. Imbiit. on. As -fo 3 - babt, ha-

bat. q.O.

A. J^»- HubQl, S,, pi. of J~- 1 . Ropes.
2. Calamities, misfortunes.

A. babbe, S., n.U. Of «_»=- (pi. )

1. (pi. also wg-) A single grain, seed,

pip, kernel, or berry. 2. A single hail-
stone. 3. A single bead, or any single
small mass. 4. A single pimple or any
similar small excrescence. 5. A grain
weight (differing in amount in differ-
ent trades). ' aJ-I The fruit oipista-
cia terebinlhus . Not worth a

grain. A bead of a rosary.

bjJiUJ the seed of nigella saliva.
_Jil1 V- The core of the heart, the seat
of the affections. Clcj aJ (To make
a grain into a cupola) To exaggerate
an evil or difficulty.

a. v- niton©, s. 1 . Love, affection.

2. A person or thing loved, or longed
for. J V ado. inteij. i . Out of love
for God. 2. For the love of Godt

P. ; V babbe-ber, a.SfS. 1. Who
picks up grains; a miserly, avaricious
man. 2. A petty thief.

i. s_4u». nabib. a. Si'S. (fem. aaj*. , pi.
J-') I. A beloved one. 2. A loving
friend, a lover. 3. A proper name of
men. Thebeloved of God, the

special title of Muhammed.

As -bjl ( The friend of Bi-

ographies) Name of a celebrated his-
torical work.

a. nabibe, a. fys., fem. of

LT--

( 763 )

€

far (asmaa), mp (hafiz). machine (zir), 1 (qirat), rude (usal). - nnasal.

(pi. wJu.) A beloved or lovable girl
or woman; a sweetheart.

A. jj.y babis, a. ( film. , pi. jj-m-)
Dedicated in mortmain to pious uses.
A. bablkA. S. (pi. CAU-) \. A

streak, line, track, undulation or cor-
rugation. 2. A track, orbit of a star.

a. habit, a. 1. Snared, noosed,
caught in a gin; also, tied with a
rope. 2. Brave, courageous, firm.

A. jw- habln. S. The oleander.

A. babin, a. Dropsical.

a. hatt, vn. 1. A removing, a
scraping, a peeling, a throwing down,
a laying on. 2. A falling.

A. b- batta. ado. For , q. V.
a. «!*!>■ hi'itst, s. (n, u. *’15-) Any
particle or fragment that falls or is
rubbed off; a shred, chip, cutting.

A. nitar. s. ). A rim, edge,

border. 2. A hoop of a sieve or tam-
bourine.

A. **t»- hutaml), S. Scraps, Cl'Umbs,
fragments of food.

A. bitet. s., pi. of *5- , q.v.
a. >-«:=- batr, s. (pi. Jy-) Death, the
act of dying, a*' ^Jo. ado. Of a natural
death, expiring through the nostrils
(the belief being that strangulation
forces the spirit from the body by a
lower orifice). j

a. natlf, a. Name of one of
Muhammed’s swords.

a. btttm . s. (pi. A sentence,

ajudicial decree; also, the substance
or effect of such a decree.

a. batin, a. Irreversible, absolute.
a. j*- b:ltm, vn. 1. A decreeing,
a deciding. 2. A making incumbent,
unavoidable.

F. jit*" batman, S. See jLiss*-
A. Jw- butn, bitn, S. A like, 3U
equal, a peer.

a. jy- uutaa, vn. A remaining; a-
bode, sojourn.

a. jf=- bhtor, vn. A keeping one’s
household penuriously; niggardliness.
A. i_>y»- hutuf, S . , pi. of *—£>■ li.it f.
a. Jy=- hitaf, vn. A dying, death.
a. j»y- bhtnm. s. 1. (pi. of (>-) Sen-
tences, judicial decrees, or their tenor.
2. (pi. of fV) Judges.

A . huthm, vn. As f>- , q.v.

A. butumet, S. 1. SoUl'UeSS,

acidity. 2. Pungency.

A. Ai— bitt<>, 5. (pl • — ■—*") A bit, scrap,
fragment.

A. J=- batta, add. 01’ C0??J. So mUCll
so . . ., to such a degree that . . . ,
and in proof it may be mentioned
that ....

a. *jy- batire, s. A house-warming
feast; any feast on a joyful occasion.

a. bass, vn. 1. A hurrying, a
hastening (another). 2. An exciting,
instigating, urging; instigation.

A. Si- hasa, S, FOl' ha«a, Cf . V,

A. hasus, hisiEs, S, Sl66p.

A, »£»- hisas v CL,y pi. of V.

a. •jtu- uAsire, 5 . The refuse part
of chaff or chopped straw.

A. husale, 5. 1. Bits that fall
or are rubbed or knocked off. 2. Re-
fuse or dregs. 3. The rabble. 4. Tares
found in grain.

A. y— • busv, vn. 1 . A taking up in
the palm of the hand and throwing
or pouring out; also, a being taken
up and thrown or poured. 2. A sparing
and giving a small portion.

a. -y- basis, a. 1. Quick, rapid.
2. Sharp and quick in action.

A. *y— basve, S. (pi. £ A hand-
ful taken up and thrown or poured
out.

A. (Jr- hasy, WT. As y- , 17 . 11.

A . (J** basa, s. 1. Dust or earth
taken up in the hand, and thrown or
poured out. 2. Refuse of dates, straw,
etc.

A. £j\£=- haseyat, S., pi. of *•£*- As
oly- , < 7 . V.

a. cty- basis, a. (fem. yy-, pi. sL.1?—)
I. Inciting, instigating. 2. Incited,
instigated. 3. Prompt, quick, rapid.
4. Light (sleep). Quick -paced,

a. <¥*•, bissisa, wi. An inciting
urging, instigating; instigation.

.% 3 11 ^ ^ 311

A. hasire, S. AS hatire.

A. A y- liasye, S. ( pi. vjli»-) As «y»-

a. ^ bljj, $. 1. The canonical pil-
grimage, with its rites performed at
and about Mekka. 2. (mystics) Man’s
quest after God. The pilgrimage,

obligatory on every Muslim.

The lesser pilgrimage, called also .y,
q.v. jfi £ The greater pilgrimage, with
its rites at Mekka. ,y*jVj To go to
Mekka and perform the rites of the
pilgrimage. £ ^ For^tLl^l, q.v. in

€

far, war.

3

ashore,

( 764 )

r 1 ^

4 112 l l 2 . 3

pan- met. did* bird. so. rale, tii (French), fair.

£_U. . ‘»j>- Name of the twenty sec-

ond chapter of the Qur’an.

A. tiQjj, on. A going to visit,
with the canonical rites, the sacred
places at Mekka. v.i. To perform,
at Mekka, the greater pilgrimage.

a. tf hij5, vn. 1 . A vying or con-
tending with another in intelligence,
skill, or knowledge; a contest. 2. A
testing or contending with by the
proposal of riddles. 3. An engaging in
battle; conflict.

a. hljiib. s. (pi. 1. A thing
that intervenes; a screen, a curtain; a
partition; a barrier, an obstacle. 2.
(mystics) A vice or a fancied virtue
intervening between man and a love
for or knowledge of God. 3. (pi. also,
<v*H) A written charm or talis-
man against evil. 4. A diaphragm; also,
a lining membrane of any cavity in
the body. 5. Modesty; bashfulness;
shame. The diaphragm.

y»-U As i . Jifk v_*l=y The somber
veil of night. ( The velum of the

heart) The pericardium; or, the medias-
tinum. l «_>!*?• As ojk'

Darkness; a cioud; a cloud of dust;
the sky. The lining mem-

brane of the thorax, the pleura.

As Without

shame; uncultivated. 1. The

command that placed all adult free
Muslim females under the veil. 2. The
act of putting any Muslim female under
the veil (at the age of puberty, etc.).

The falling of the veil, i. e.,
death, after which repentance will not
avail.

a. nHjihj, vn. 1. A veiling, cov-
ering, concealing or protecting. 2. A
feeling ashamed. 1 - v. i. To feel a-
shamed, to feel embarrassed.

a. hujjat), s. f pi. of >-t». Ush-
ers, chamberlains to princes; prime
ministers.

A. hijabat, pi. of '- 7 '^"

Written charms or talismans.

a. nljanit, s. The office or

duties of a doorkeeper, usher, cham-
berlain, prime minister, etc.; es-
pecially, the hereditary office of
door-keeper to the Cubical House of
Mekka.

r. mjatoshs, a. 1. Free from

veil or obstacle. 2. Shameless, brazen-
faced.

x. iiljabix.-iA, a. 1 . Intercepted
by a veil or obstacle. 2. Modest,
bashful.

a. iiijaul. a. (fern. Per-

taining to, or of the nature of an in-
tervening velum.

a. uajaj, iiijaj. 1. The supra-

orbital ridge of the frontal bone of
the skull. 2. The interior surface of
the eyeball, of the sclerotic or choroid.
3. An orbit of an eye. 4. The upper
limb of the disk of the sun.

a. ty jiajjuj, a. 1 . A frequent
performer of the greater pilgrimage
at Mekka. 2. Very disputatious, con-
tentious, or litigious. 3. A proper
name of men; especially, of a cele-
brated governor of ’Iraq.

A. S. See hajuj.

a. nijaj. s., pi. ofc^f Evidences,
arguments; testimonies; proofs; vouch-
ers; warrants; title-deeds.

a. idjaj, vn. \. A disputing

by argument, testimony, proof; con-
tention, disputation. 2. A pleading in
a lawsuit.

a. j,Ajjaj, s. (pi. jrU.) Pilgrims.
a. jtf h4jjar, s. A stone-mason; a
seller of or worker in stones.

a. hijur- i s., pi. of Stones;
a. hljarej rocks; boulders.
a. jU? - nljsz. s. 1. A stout rope
used in casting a beast. 2. Any kind
of rope, belt, or sash, passed round
the waist; a girth, girdle. 3. Any-
thing intervening as a separation; a
partition, fence, barrier, obstruction;
a velum or septum ; a diaphragm. 4.
The province in which Mekka and
Medina are situated. 5. Name of the
third of the twelve Persian modes
of music , q. v.).

a. idjazet, vn. To intervene

and act as a bar.

a. Jty- iiajjui, a. Flashing, gleam-
ing, glittering.

a. city hijai. s., pi. of jhf- Curtained
or draped canopies, alcoves, tents,
chambers. JtddcAj Brides; women.

a. ,»U?- najjam. s. One who cups or
scarifies.

a. s. A muzzle, usually

put on the mouth of a furious camel.

I

I

i

( 765 )

III ? ?5 i J, 2 5!^ } ?t

far (asman), Avar (liatiz). maclilue <*ir), x (qirat). rude (usul) .

a nasal.

A. uiljamet. s. 1. The art or

profession of one who cups or scarifies.
2. (vulg. najimat) The operation of
cupping or scarifying. v.t.fyi. To
cup or scarify. 3 \-v.i. To be cupped
or scarified. <siy~ *f. — -4 horn used
instead of a cupping glass, jfyj- A
cupper’s spring iancet box.

A cupping-glass. yly-wy The negro
mode of drawing blood by scarifica-
tion with a razor.

T. liijametji, Vulg. tajamat-

ji, s. A cupper; a scarifier.

a. y?- h4jb, vn. 1. A veiling, cur-
taining, hiding or protecting. 2. An
intervening as an obstacle; interven-
tion. 3. A preventing, a hindering.
jUi' A partial preclusion, in canon
law of Islam; as when the existence
of a child reduces a widow’s portion
to one eighth.

A. >— dajeb, S. The windpipe,
trachea.

A. hujub. S. f pi. of -~f h ijab .

A. tiajobe, S. (dual OA*?- , 0;— • 3 -~)

1. The head, crest of the haunchbone.

2. (in the horse, etc.) The hip.

A. Ay IiAjjet. S. (pi- , ^_4y) i ■

Any thing that is or can he put for-
ward in support of a proposition; an
argument, evidence, testimony, proof,
voucher, document. 2. A title-deed
(of a house or land). 3. A plea or
excuse. 4. A doctor of traditions who
knows the text, complete history, etc.
of three hundred thousand traditions.
5. (with the y- sect) Title of the
second highest in their sevenfold hier-
archy, coming next after the Imam.

*y The Doctor of Islam, an hon-
orific title of Gazali, Abu Hamid,
Zeynu-’d-Din. An argument

from premises conceded.

T. hujjetlasliairmek., V. t.

To make or let mutually sign, seal,
and deliver legal documents.

a. A.o.A-O' imjj Ati&shmeic, v. i. Mu-
tually to sign , seal, and deliver docu-
ments, especially legal documents.

t. bijjAtti.-iiV, a. Provided with
or substantiated by a proof or proofs,
a document or documents.

A- y hi.joj. s., pi. of y Pilgrim-
ages ^at Mekka.

A. y~ nijej, s.,pl. of Ay , q.v.

A. y hAjuj, s., pi. of £_ly , q. V.

a. y taajr, s. 1. A genital organ
in either sex. 2. (pi. ^y) The breast,
the bosom; or, the side, from the
armpit to the place where the ribs
end. 3. The breast of a garment; also,
a breast-pocket, or, the breast of a
garment as used for carrying things.
4. Care, protection. 5. The hollow of
the face round the eye, or under the
eye and above the cheek-bone. 6. Name
of several towns; especially, (formerly)
name of the capital of Yemama in
central Arabia.

a. y hajr, vn. 1. A preventing,
hindering, witholding, restraining;
also, a forbidding, prohibiting, pre-
vention, hinderance, restriction, pro-
hibition; especially, a restraining a
legally incompetent person from giving
evidence, making a contract, etc.; also,
a sequestrating property. 2. A mo-
nopolizing. 3. A setting bounds and
landmarks, so as to mark out land
as private property. 1-1. To inter-
dict, restrain (an incompetent person).
2. To sequestrate.

A. yf hajer, S. (fl. U. ‘ , pi. jlyl)

A stone; a rock; a boulder; a pebble;
stone, rock, y-' The white stone,
lapis galactitis. y y The ruby (re-
puted to be poisonous). yj'y Lapis
armeniacus. *iiL4n y Copperas, sul-
phate of iron, -p-' y 1. The sacred
black stone built into the south-eastern
corner of the Cubical House of Mekka.
2. (mystics) The nobility of human
nature, soiled by human frailties,
j'yi Lapis arahicus of the ancients.
J3 y Bezoar of the elk. y Bul-
lock’s gall-stone, bezoar of the ox. y
fbJl A black stone of which kettles and
cauldrons are made. y y Rock-crys-
tal. A«J' y See A=sAi y . yh y Be-
zoar, biliary calculus of the goat, y
J'y The lapis thracius of the ancients.
fCi-l y The stone deposited from water
in the boilers, pipes, and cisterns of
baths, y»-y The lapis thyiles of the
ancients. A^kl y Stones from the skulls
of certain fishes. *4-1 y Serpentine;
also, a stone found in the heads of
some snakes, lapis ophites. ,/t^y Err.
for J'/y , q.v. t-eAUJ-l y Stone from
the crops of young swallows, j&dy

y

far.

s

Mhore,

t

pan.

met.

( 766 )

u'y

did, "bird. so. rule, tu (French) . fur.

The stone of crop-sickness; supposed
to cure it. yi y The blood-stone,
lapis hmrnaiites. y A stone found
in the belly of the cock; used medi-
cinally. <y'y A mill-stone. ,»~J'y
Marble. y Lapis plumbarius mo-
lybdoides. A J\ y The stone for strik-
ing fire, lapis pyrites. oy-J' y The
jew’s olive, lapis judaicus. » } j\ y An
unctuous, friable stone, applied to
wounds. »Jti-y Pumice-stone, y
yy- Marble; also, a kind of alabaster.
O'yji y A white soluble substance
drunk to chase away the anxieties of
love, etc. A stone used to detect

poison (perhaps jade). CAc-M y As y
oy , y, w. yjl y Err. for j-3'y ,
q v. jy y Branched coral. J»>yS'y
Selenite, jyii y Name of a certain
stone or rock near to Mekka, used
formerly as a mounting- block by pil-
grims. jAi- y Name of an old castle
near Antioch. y A stone reputed
to produce laughter in all who see it.
jy id' y Blood-stone from Mount Sinai.
^Uy A stone resembling ivory and
desiccative. Oj'aJI y As »-i)Sd'y , qci 0 .
,i'>y A black, har’d, and dense stone,
found in the Tigris and used medic-
inally y The lapis melililes of
the ancients. y The lapis aelites,
found in eagle’s nests, said to facili-
tate parturition. y Asbestos, y
</} Err. for J'/y, q.v. yJy A
sort of French chalk, steatite used for
washing linen. y Selenite, y
or jy~'£\ Lapis phrygius of the an-
cients. d/31 y A white or transparent
pebble from the shores of the Indian
ocean, polished and used ns an or-
nament. wdsJ'y A stone which when
thi'own at a dog leads him to attack
and bite it; such a stone has a pro-
vocative virtue and can be used to
stir up strife, etc. yh y Calculi from
the kidney, jdy Lapis galactiles of
the ancients. AL'ily As y , q-v.

y Calculus of the bladder y
«aU' A touch-stone, y' y A hone, an
oil-stone. >1' y The stone of rain,
said to have been given by Noah to
Japhet, among whose descendants
rain, hail, snow, and tempest are still
produced at will by its means, y
ydJU Loadstone, y Lapis mem-

philes of the ancients, _,tM y As y
jlQl , q.v. yl'y Err. for j-Jl y , cjou.

y ' y As’v^'y. y'y a

stone said to have been mentioned
by Galen; a string of them, hung
across the pit of the stomach, assists
digestion and strengthens the esopha-
gus. y' y A spotted stone found in
the panther, y y The m areas ite.

y As y , g. v. y A
blackish red stone used to stanch blood,
j&yy- As y^UA-ty , q.v. yCl y-
The stone of wakefulness, used to pre-
vent drowsiness, and as a cure for
leprosy. j_y y The lapis judaicus.

a. y lilji-, s. 1. An inclosure from
which strangers are excluded. 2. The
space included between the north wall
of the Cubical House of Mekka and
the low circular wall to the north of
it; also, that low wall itself. 3. A
genital organ in either sex. 4. (pi.
.y' , jy , .y) A mare; especially,
a brood-mare. 5. (pi. y) A breast,
a bosom; or, the side, from the armpit
to the lower edge of the ribs. 6. The
breast, bosom, front of a garment;
also, a breast-pocket, the bag of the
breast itself used as a pocket. 7. Care,
protection. 8. The rock-hewn city of
the ancient tribe of Thamud, between
Medina and Tebuk. N- y The old
city of Petra in Arabia Petraea.
y Name of the fifteenth chapter of
the Qur’an.

A. .y liijp, hujr, V)l. As y hajr,
vn. No. 1 , q.v.

A. y hujr, S . 1 . (pi. y) The breast,
or, the side. 2. The breast of a gar-
ment, or, a breastpocket. 3. Care, pro-
tection. 4. Name of a town in Yemen.

a. y ixikjor, s., pi. of *y I . Cham-
bers, rooms; cells. 2. Inclosures for
cattle.

a. <^4y hajerat, s., pi. of »y Sides,
tracts, regions.

A. Cjly liwjerat, liujiirat, S., pi. of

•y 1. Chambers; cells. 2. Inclosures
for cattle. *Ako'y Student’s chambers
in colleges, Name of the

49 th chapter of the Qur’an.

A. J'y hljran, hujran, vn. As y
hajr, vn. No. I, q.v.

A. O'y hujran, S., pi. Of yk. , q, v.

Nos. 3, 4, 5.

j'v-’"-

L i J. X ±J*

tv (utnan), wur (tmtix).

( 767 )

I ? * ? | ) y

machine, (*ir), I (qlrat). rude (uaBl).

A. CA* haj iretun, S. , dual of
(obl. JC/^) The two temporal bones of
the skull.

A. • j£~ hajre. S. 1. (pi. A side,

a tract, a district, region. 2. Care,
protection. 3. A year of severe dis-
tress.

A. hnjere, S., 11. U. of A single
stone, rock, etc.

A. * hajii-e, Cl. fi})n. 1. StOUV,
rocky. 2. (dual , Jy^) A tempo-
ral bone of the skull; especially, the
“petrous” portion thereof.

a. tiijro. s. A mare.

A. • /*?" livij re, s. (pi. 1 .

A chamber, a room; a cell. 2. A cell
in organic structures. 3. An inclosure
for cattle, a fold. 4. A graduated limb,
arc or circle of an astrolabe, etc. 5.
A niche; a kind of ornamental alcove
in one side of a room, usually arched
at top, with a slab of the height of
a table at bottom, and several small
niches on each side. An or-

namental clock (commonly placed in
an alcove).

A. J hajeri, GE. (fkm. * Of,

like, or pertaining to stone.

a. hujri, a. (fem. Cellular
(tissue, etc.).

A. hajerlyyet, S. The quality

of stone.

a. hajz. vn. 1. An intervening,
interposing as a partition or obstacle
between two things; intervention, in-
terposition. 2. A preventing, hinder-
ing, restraining; prevention, liinder-
ance, restriction.

a. s. 1. A prevention,

a restriction. 2. A year of severe dis-
tress.

A. hajezo, S., pi. Of-j> -W Wi'ODg
doers; also, those who intervene to
protect others.

A. hujze, S. The upper part of
a kind of full apron or petticoat, par-
tially doubled over the hanging por-
tion, and then tightened round the
waist; also, the broad hem at the waist
of trowsers or drawers, through which
a sash is passed. ( Tightness of

waistband) Patience, endurance.

f_f Who is decorous and
chaste in conduct.

A. hajefo, S. (pi. i-i*- , wlirf-) 1 .

— n naaal.

A shield made of hide only. 2. A
bosom, breast, chest.

A. S=f~ hajl, s. (pi. J J_j^) 1 . An
anklet; or, a pair of anklets. 2. A pair
of fetters; a pair of hobbles for a beast;
a shackle.

A. iiaji. vn. 1 . A hopping a-
long on one or both feet. 2. A being
separated or parted off by a screen
or partition.

a. juajei, s. (n.u.A^~) The red-
legged partridge, tetrao rufus.

a. uiji. s. (pi. Jt«H) 1. (pi. also
o } *£~) As haji, s. , Nos. 1 and 2,
q. v. 2. A white stocking on a horse’s
leg.

A. hi j il, hijill, S. As hajl,

s , Nos. \ and 2, q. v.

a. hajeiSh, vn. A hopping a-
long on one or both feet; a hobbling
on three feet.

p. 4^ ha j i.o (from a. s. A bridal
bower, a draped ceremouial chamber
or alcove.

A. hajole, S. 1. ()l. U. of ha-

jei) A red-legged pai’tridge. 2. (pi.
J^) A curtained or draped canopy,
alcove, tent, chamber, especially pre-
pared for a ceremonial occasion.

p. .t%- hajle-gy 5 h, S. As P. 4a?"

A. hajm, S. (pi. 1. The

tangible bulk and solid prominence
or body of anything. 2. The magni-
tude, solid contents, of a mathematical
or physical solid.

a. najm, vn. 1 . A child’s sucking;
suction. 2. A cupping by suction. 3.
A muzzling a dangerous beast. 4. A
preventing, restraining; prevention,
restriction.

a. isf hajn, vn. A bending, curving
crooking a thing.

a. hajen, s. 1. Crookedness,

curvature; hookedness. 2. Decrepitude.

a. hajen. vn. A being or be-
coming avaricious, niggardly; avarice,
parsimony, stinginess.

A. hujnct, S. 1 . Crookedness;

hookedness. 2. Crispness, curliness in
hair. 3. A defect.

T. hnjnetli,-ln, a. 1. Cl'OOked.

2 Defective.

A. hujllr, S., pi. of hijr, q.V.

Nos. 4, 5, and 6.

A. hujure, S. t pi. of ^ Mai’eS.

J

far.

*

War,

S 4 I

ashore, pan, met.

( 768 ) «_h-

dld, bird. go. rule, tu (Freneb) t for.

A. hujui, s., pi. of ihkjx, q.v.

A. fy'r~ bajam, S. y pi. of y~ tmj m .

a. oy ta4jan, a. 1. Defective, faulty.

2. Lazy, iudolent.

A. as?- liajje, liijje, S., 11. U. of ^ A
single pilgrimage at Mekka.

(obi. y~''y ) Name of the twelfth month
of the Arabian lunar year. (In Turkish
the oblique form is generally used,
even as a nominative.)

a. uijeyya. s. A riddle, enig-
ma, puzzle.

a. iiajij, a. Superior in argu-
ment, controversy, or litigation.

a. najij, s.. pi. of ^ Pilgrims.

a. hajlf, s. A rumbling in the

bowels.

a. hajli, a. (A horse) with a
white stocking on each of three legs.

T. y iiacli, S. See jyd- Xhacli.

a. a^ hadd, s. (pi. jy~) 1 . A hin-
drance, obstacle, obstruction. 2, A
prevention; a prohibition, interdict.

3. A restrictive or prohibitive law
ordained by God. 4. (canon law ) A
deterrent, irremissible, definite pun-
ishment, of God’s ordinance, to follow
the commission of any one of certain
definite acts; as, the cutting of the
right hand for a first act of stealing;
a flogging with one hundred stripes
for fornication; a stoning to death
for adultery, etc. (The term is also
sometimes loosely applied to the
lex talionis and to indefinite flog-
gings.) 5. An obstacle, partition, sep-
aration between two things. 6. A
boundary, border, frontier. 7. A limit
of moderation. 8. A legal or scientific
definition. 9. An end, an extremity,
a point, a margiu. 10. A figurative
point, degree; scope; incipient state
or condition; time; age; place, rank.
11. An edge or point of a cutting
instrument. 12. Sharpness, keenness.
13. Irascibility. 14. Vigor, energy,
force, strength. 15. Sharpness, pun-
gency to the taste, potency. 16. (astrol.)
A certain definite limit or space in ,
front and rear of the centre of each
planet; also, a certain portion of each
sign of the zodiac assigned to the in-
fluence of each of the five planets.
17, (logic) A term of a syllogism. 18.
(mathematics) A term of an algebraical

expression or of a proportion. y>\ a>-
The minor term of a syllogism, jf 1a»
The major term of a syllogism. >-■
The bounds of possibility. j*jj'a»- v.i.
To inflict the canonically defined pun-
ishment on an offender; also, to flog.
L-fl a» The middle term of a syllogism.

The age of puberty, or legal
majority, jy The power of expres-
sion and description. The point

wnen a minor or madman becomes
responsible for his actions, jA- a- The
essential definition of a term in logic.

, »Aj Beyond the bounds

of moderation. »a~'L Essentially, re-
ally; in point of fact, yj a=- A descrip-
tion of a thing, a definition otherwise
than by essentials. a£a>. According to
thy rank, power, or ability. a>~
A nominal definition. y I dare
not. The common limit to two

adjacent things, Is it within my
rights? Dare 1? I dare not. ^r-w-
I know my place, what is proper for
me to venture on. I have no

such right or pretension, I dare not.
■)\ One who knows no bounds

or moderation, dy. There is no

limit to it; it is boundless and num-
berless. dfiC^A=- To pass, to overstep
to exceed just limits, dt-yj
db x l To reach its utmost limit of growth,
perfection, etc. dU _> aL j^a*. To make or
let know his place, to take him down,
dfk To know one’s place, to know
how far one can go or venture, a=-^
a. Boundless, unlimited. aU^UThe
planet which is the lord of the do-
minion, the Dominant. yy How
should he venture to such a point?
He dares not.

a. a*, txkaa. vn. 1. A preventing,
restraining, or prohibiting. 2. A pun-
ishing in a canonical manner. 3. A
circumscribing or limiting. 4. A defin-
ing. 5. A sharpening, a whetting. 6.
A fixing the eye with intensity on an
object. 7. A widow’s abstaining from
personal adornment for the term of
mourning. v. t. 1. To punish ac-
cording to the canon law. 2. To punish
with stripes. v. i. 1. To be pun-
ished according to the canon law. 2.
To be flogged in punishment.

a. Ij*. hattrtti, s. A camel-driver ;

( 769 )

oVa*.

far (ttsinan) , was (IimFiv). machiae (zir>, a (curat} , rude (u*ul) . — ri nasal.

especially, one who sings to cheer
his camels.

A. U>- hldu, pi. o/Vu?~ , *'j»- q.v.
a. ljt- hiidu, s. The peculiar chant
used by Arab camel-drivers to cheer
their camels.

A. 3a»- hLiduto, S ,, pi. of «_>A»- Jiadel),

q.v. No. 2.

a. huddus, s., pi. of People
narrating news, tales, or adventures.

a. haduset, s. Newness,

recentness. 2. The early part, begin-
ning of a state. j- AiU»- The time of
youthfulness; youth.

a. aAa*. ulcisiji. s. (pi. ^W) A litter
borne on a camel’s back.

A. Ta>- haddad. S, i . A worker of
iron; a blacksmith, an armorer, etc.

2. An executioner who inflicts the
definite penalties of the canon law.

3. A door-keeper. 4. A jailer.

a. jU>- hiciua. a ., pi. of ^ \ , Sharp;
sharp-pointed. 2. Intelligent. 3. Elo-
quent. 4. Hasty of temper.

a. jU»- nlaaa, vn. A widow’s ab-
staining from personal adornment for
the term of mourning.

A- hudad, d. 1 . (also liaddad)

Sharp. 2. Keen, intelligent.

,A. hidadet \s. The quality,

t. niaaaaiiq) occupation, art

p. (JjUj- haddadl ) of a haddad.

(See Aa=-)

A. hadaret, VII. 1. A being

fleshy, stout; plumpness, fleshiness,
corpulency, 2. An eye’s being large,
beautiful,

a. ^'a*. haddds. s. Who conjectures
much or habitually.

a. hiaas, s. A goal, a termi-
nus.

A. hidaq, S ., pi, of A?-l»- , q. V.

A. hada’ij . Vulg. ^A>- h.aaayij»

s., pi. of *Aa=- , q. v.

A. a1a»- hadaid, Vulg. a3a>- hudu-
yia, S., pi. of (pi. oUl-w)

Things made of iron.

A. aIa^ haau’ia, vulg. a)a»- iiada-
yid, a., pi. of Ai> , .j,j> Sharp, keen.

A. hada’idat, Vulg. dilAla=-

IxaUayluat, S., pi. of S., q .V .

A. <_y^A=- hada iq, Vulg. JjjjA:*- badii-
yxq, S.. pi. of , q.V.

A. hlaaye. S., Vulg. for »Us-

The kite, rrdlous regalis.

A. to«ai», vn. A repelling evil
or injury from a protected person or
thing.

a . v -i>- hiaeb, s. 1 . A hump in the
back with an in-falling of Hie chest.

2. (pi. A high and rugged spot;

a mound, ridge or protuberance of
land. 3. A surge, a swell. 4. A tumor
or swelling from a blow,

A. v-jA=— hudb, a pi. of
Hunchbacked. 2. Crooked, tiresome,
perplexing (affairs). jyi\ Perplex-
ing affairs.

A. tj.»- hadba, a., f(H7l. Of (p(.

v— ’A=-) j . Hunchbacked. 2. Convex, pro-
tuberant, prominent, swelling. 3.
Crooked, tiresome, perplexing (affair).

A. *Aa- badebq, S, \, A llUIlip Oil

the back. 2. A rise of land, a ridge.

3, Curvature of the spine.

A. CjJ>- biddet. S. \ . Sharpness of
a cutting edge, sharpness of point,
acuteness. 2. Sharpness of temper,
irascibility. 3. Vigor, energy, strength,
of intellect. 4. Pungency, acridity of
taste. 5. Anger, rage, fury. cjJf To
get into a passion, to flare up, to be
furious.

X. CAjXL'As- Hiaaetlanairnnelt, V. t.

To put into a passion.

T. CAi^ A=- hlddetlanmek, V, l. To fly

into a passion.

t. hiaaetix.-iA, a. Passionate,
irritable, irascible.

A. ’A=- hades, S. (pi. AIaA) 1. A

novelty. 2. A religious innovation. 3.
An event, an occurrence. 4. A mis-
fortune, an accident, a casualty, a
disaster; a vicissitude in affairs or
condition. 5. A physical accident that
causes canonical impurity; as the issue
of any impure substance from the
body.

A. hades, a. (pi. *A^A=-I ,

Young, youthful.

A. hids, s. An interlocutor, a

converses one who chats. a

ladies’ man.

a. tiuaesa, a., pi. ofc^M- (Men)
young in years.

A. A>f*A»- hadesat, s., pi. of Aa=- (a
pseudo-Arabic conventionalism) Events;
misfortunes; vicissitudes; canonical ac-
cidents occasioning impurity.

a. hadesan, s. A misfortune,

01‘Jo- ( 770 ) Jjj-

l 3 3 * 1 ! 3 | 1 ? 3

far, Avar* ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale* tu (French), far.

accident, casualty, disaster, vicissitude.;
or, $., pi., no sing, (or uidsan) Misfor-
tunes. accidents, casualties, disasters,
vicissitudes.

a. nidssn, s. 1. Newness, re-
centness. 2. The early part, the begin-
ning of a state; especially, the early
part of one’s youth.

A. vA-X=- hidsan, hiicisSn, S., pi, of

*-*■„-**- Stories, anecdotes, legends, tra-
ditions.

a. hidsan, a., pl.ofA^>- Young,
youthful.

x. ClPh»- hadeslemefc, V. i. 1. To

break wind. 2. To evacuate faeces.

a. iiadej , s. (n.u. Unripe
colocyuths.

A. £-l»- nidj, S. (pi. £_'a=-I , As

a»-Iju- , q.v.

a. haded, s. A hinderance, an
obstacle; prevention; prohibition.

a. ja»- hadr. s. 1 . Squinting, a
squint, strabismus. 2. The most rapid
mode of reciting the Qur’an beautifully.

a. hadr, vn. 1. A making or
letting descend. 2. A shedding tears.
3. A medicine’s purging. 4. A reciting
the Qur’an rapidly. 5. A descending.
6. A being plump, fat, obese. 7. A
swelling from a blow; a bruise, ec-
chymosis.

a. fender-, s. 1 . Squinting, stra-
bismus. 2. A declivity, a descent.

a. fender, vn. An eye’s running
with tears.

a. hadra, s. A declivity, slope,

descent.

A. \jA»- hadra, a., fsill. of jA»-l 1 .

Squinting, squint-eyed. 2. Beautiful
(eye), with a slight cast in it.

a. »jAp- irndre, s. A tumor on the
inner surface of the eyelid; granular
conjunctiva.

A. hadere, a., pi. Of jjL- Plump,
succulent, tender, fresh.

A. fends, vn. A conjecturing;

conjecture.

t. >-.*». haddsiz, a. Unbounded, un-
limited, limitless, infinite.

a. feadsi, a. (fiim. 1 . Con-
jectural. 2. Inductive, inferential. 3.
Intuitive.

A. hadsiyyat, S., pi. of

Things known to man by conjecture,
inference, or intuition.

A. ala*- hadaqa, S. (pi. ,

o'-^) 1 . The dark part of an eye, in-
cluding the iris and the pupil. 2: An
eye. 3. An eyeball. 4. The bull’s-eye
of a target.

a. Jju- hadei, vn. 1. A having one
shoulder higher than the other. 2. A
looking askance out of one corner of the
eye. 3. A bow’s having one arm warped
and crooked. 4. An acting unjustly.

A. hadv, vn. A driving camels
along by singing to them.

a. feadvs. a. fem. North (wind),
Boreas.

A. hfedds, vn. A newly coming
into existence, a beginning, originat-
ing; a coming to pass, happening, oc-
curring; a being new or recent; be-
ginning; origin; occurrence; novelty;
recentness; juniority. 1- v. i. To arise,
begin, originate; to happen, occur.

Juniority. Essential

recentness of origin, the reverse of
existence from eternity. jUj Rela-
tive recentness.

a. crjA»- feudAset, s. Aouth, young-

ness.

a. ixixdQj, s., pi. of Ca-

mel-litters.

a. *”*dnj » vn - 1- 4- looking

intently and watching. 2. A beast’s
pricking up his ears and directing
his eyes towards a sound or object.

a. hudud. s., pi. of a»- 1 . Ob-
stacles. 2. Prohibitions. 3. Restrictive
ordinances of God. 4. Definite pun-
ishments ordained of God. 5. Parti-
tions between things. 6. Boundaries,
limits, frontiers. 7. Definitions. 8. Ends;
margins. 9. Points, degrees; scopes;
times; ages; stations. 10. Edges (of
tools). 11. (astrol.) Planetary domin-
ions. 12. Terms, expressions, Jj-fe-
CAcljyu To assign bounds or frontiers,
vo-- Definite canonical punish-
ments ordained of God. cl rSbjA*- To
lay down and settle bounds or fron-
tiers. s. A document descrip-
tive of a frontier. On or about

(such and such a date).

a. hadur, s. A declivity, slope,
descent.

a. j3 j*- iiudac, vn. 1. A making or
letting descend. 2. A shedding tears.
3. A descending. 4. A swelling by

&JU- ( TT! ) a-j*.

i | | 5 j | 122? f 31

far (Usman.) » war (hafiz). macHine, (zl r) , I (qirSt) . r5de (tm CI1) . — n nasal*

reason of a blow; a bruise, ecchymosis.

A. jj>- huduq, vn. A dying man’s
opening his eyes.

a. Jja^ hiaai, vn. An acting un-
justly; injustice.

T. «A>- hadde, S. See T.

a. »a^ nia©, vn. A being or becoming
alone, single, solitary, separate; lone-
liness; solitude; singleness; separation.
•a»- je adv. Alone, apart, separately.

a. hAdAyya, s. 1 . Competition,
contention for superiority. 2. A com-
petitor, a challenger to a single-handed
contest. 3. A peer, an equal. 4. The
kite, milvus regalis.

A. <V,A>- liudoyblye, hudeyblyye,

prop. n. Name of a certain well at a
short distance north-west from Mekka,
or, of a certain crooked tree near to
the well under which the Muslims
swore fealty anew to Muhammed. (See
'*** in **-)

A. A»;A*- hauls, S. (pi. A-oU) 1. pi.

also A story, narrative, anecdote,
legend; a piece of news, information.
2. A tradition of Muhammed, handed
down from one or more of his com-
panions. ^1 A tradition, first re-
lated by Muhammed as communicated
by God, but not forming part of the
Qur’an. A tradition, probable,

but not sufficiently authenticated. JAa^
aill l\j A tradition with a word or so
more than is fully authenticated. A. ; a^
A tradition that more or less con-
flicts with what is well authenticated.

An authentic tradition, having
no link missing or doubtful in the
series of reporters. A-a»- A tra-

dition that is defective in one or more
of several ways, A tradition,

reported, at some stage, by only two
or three. As q. v.

Aa»- , vAa> A tradition report-
ed in some link by only one person
(later than the companions of the
Prophet). ^aJA : a=- As A : a=- , q. v.

A tradition, complete in all
its links. J/- A : a^. A tradition in which
a letter or letters of different shape
of body from the true, or a case-vowel
other than the true, has been substi-
tuted. jr jA* A : a»- A tradition in which
a gloss has been added by some re-
porter; or, in which a link has been

interpolated in the chain of reporters-’
names. (J jA.A i A» A tradition where a
reporter, at any stage, tries by sub-
terfuge to strengthen the chain of
evideuce. A_a>. A tradition origi-
nating with a reporter of the second
generation without mention of the
“Companion” from whom it was re-
ceived, or one in which links are
omitted from the chain of reporters.

A tradition that directly
attributes to the Prophet a saying or
act, whoever be the reporter, but
especially if he be a “Companion”.

A_a»- As q.v or, as

/y-Ay^ ; q.v.; or, a tradition of wide
circulation originally, of which all the
reporters are mentioned by the last.

A : a=- A tradition reported without
variation by every reporter, j
A tradition that is both complete in
all its parts or evidence, and attributes
the saying to the Prophet. j^^a-Aa*-
A tradition originally reported by
three or more Companions, and so
well known to those of the second
generation, that collusion in reporting
is inconceivable; or, a tradition re-
ceived of old by the learned with one
consent; or, as /'y»A ; A»- ; or as Aa»-
, or, a tradition that has become
generally known. A a- A tradi-

tion in which a dot or dots are in-
correctly added or omitted in a word
of the text or of a name in the chain
of reporters. A tradition

reported with a variation by perfectly
equal authorities. As jl*> A a=-

q. v. Ay»*AiA^ A weak tradition that
conflicts with another still weaker
called JZ * , q.v. A tradition

in which two or more links in the
chain of reporters are wanting. A : a=-
yA* A tradition of which the later
links of the chain of authorities are
omitted, the present relate]* jumping
at once to the Prophet, or to a Com-
panion, etc. JU» A- a>- , A

tradition apparently genuine, but
tainted with some obscurity, in the
text or in the chain of authorities.

A : a^ A tradition in which the re-
later gives the name of the authority
from whom he received it, as having
been received by that authority from

_t 5 S 4 1 1 2 f f 2 $

far* war, a9Uore, pan* met. 4id, bo*d. 90 . rule, tu (French), fur.

(if) another, who received it likewise
from (if) another; if well authenticated
in all its links it is also called Ao«-
J-A , q.v. JjA Aa=- A. tradition received
and admitted by the learned as genu-
ine. gyj-A. A a=- A tradition terminating
in the report of one of the second
generation. A tradition in

the text of which, or in the name of
some of the reporters in the chain of
transmission of which, a permutation
of letters has been made; or, where
the text is assigned to a wrong chain
of reporters. ^ A tradition in
which one or more (commonly the
earliest) links of the chain of trans-
mission are omitted. As

, q.v. JkuAji*- A tradition at va-
riance with another weak but pre-
ferable tradition, As A.x=-

, q.v. Ajp- A tradition known
or suspected to be fabricated.

A tradition that simply relates
a statement or action of a Companion.
A* J>fy A A tradition that relates
what a reporter later than of the sec-
ond generation attributed to a Com-
panion. Aa*- A tradition attributed
to the Prophet, without his having
said it was of divine origin. A.a»-^ c
The science of the traditions of the
words and deeds of Muhammed.

a. iiauis, a. (fern. a -y > ~) 1. Re-
cent; fresh; new. 2. Non-eternal as to
the past, originated. 3. Created; made;
invented; innovated. A^ Young.
j^* 1!A^ Recent as to the time of
entrance into the present state. A : a^
dp j Acute and chronic (disease).

A. -y-u- iiadsd. s. (n.u. »p) 1 . Iron.
2. Steel. 3. An instrument of iron or
steel, h. A neighbor, a co-limitary.
AtUp- Soft iron or steel. Hard

iron, tempered steel, -p- The 57 th
chapter of the Qur’an.

A. yy=- Amici. a. (fem. »yA) 1. Con-
terminous, contiguous. 2. (pi. ->'.A)
Sharp, keen; sharp-pointed. 3. (pi.

, '-A) Shrewd; intelligent. 4. I-
rascible. 5. Eloquent. 6. Piercing,
penetrating (sight or insight). 7. Pun-
gent in odor.

A. hiaicle, s. (n.u. of , pi.

aU.u- , 4U,-; pi. pi. AAA) \ . A piece
or sort of iron or steel. 2. Any in-

strument of iron or steel; especially,
3. A wire-drawer’s gauge. 4. A crook
of iron or steel carried by mendicant
dervishes.

A. hadlde, Cl., fem, of (pi,

CjU-u-, -CIju- , 4 A) Sharp.

a". j-p=- hadidi, a. (fem. Per-

taining to, or like iron or steel; com-
posed of or containing iron.

a. A<j>- Amfqfo s. (pi. A gar-

den, park, orchard, meadow or pleas-
ure-ground; a landscape.

T. ffr- hadim, S. EtT. for A. f-A
a. uAa4 yy 4, s. The kite, milvus
regalis.

A. A bazz, -vn. 1. A cutting off or
through. 2. (prosody) An eliding the
two last syllables of the foot mulefa-
’■ilun, which then becomes mutefa (A),
technically represented by fa’ ilun (J4).

A. taazza, S. A maker or seller
of sandals.

A. '-A bazza, Cl., fem. of 4-1 1 , (A

woman) maimed in a hand. 2. (A hand)
maimed, or cut off. 3. (prosody) Of
which a foot has been shortened by
the elision called A , q. v. No. 2.

a. 'A niza, s. 1. (pi. *A1) A san-
dal, clog; patten; anything worn under
the sole of the foot. 2. A sole of a
beast’s foot. 3. The direction, point,
or thing which is exactly opposite or
on a line or level with or parallel
with one. 4. A leveling instrument.
dl'd-'A To take the bearing or level
of. «4A t In one line; on one level.

A. j'A hlzsr, vn. A being or be-
coming on guard against one another;
mutual caution.

A. IjlA Hazard, a., pi. of jA For
A , q.v.

A. tij'A liaziira. ijlA , a., pi. of jA

Timid, wary, vigilant.

A. AA biizSfo, S. AS A A- jAizaqa.
A. d^"^" bazSq, hi ziiq . TO. As AslA
A. d'-A huzzaq, U. j pi. of d-A , q.V.

No. 3.

A. CA-A bazuqat, hizatlal, VU. A

being or becoming skilled, skilful,
expert, especially in medecine.

A. si I A- huzaqa, S. A particle, a
fragment.

A. »^'A iijzave, buzave, S. Cllip-

pings, parings, shreds of hides.

A. iA bazez, S. The quality of the

>■ t ; 2 t ( m ) }

ilkr (4smSn)t WSr (buf Iz) . maoblne <z£r) , § (qlrit). rSd« (u»5l).

prosodkl foot that has undergone the
elision called 1- , q.v.

A. j4»- bizer, s. (pi. Care, cau-
tion, vigilance. To be or

to be found on one’s guard.

a. jj?- nance, vn. A using care and
being on one’s guard against. v.i.
To use care and be on one’s guard
against.

° • 3 1 3 1 / 7

A- hazir, hazur, d. y

^14*-) Timid, cautious, vigilant.

A. iL)kjA»- hinnyan, d. As bazi r '.

or, very timid and vigilant.

a. J-A- hazf, vn. 1. A cutting off,
a docking. 2. A reciting the saluta-
tion in divine worship in a hasty
manner. 3. An eliding; elision; also,
an omitting a word or words, omis-
sion. 4. (prosody) A suppressing the
final compound syllable from the end
-of a foot; as, when fa’ulun ( J y*) is
made fa n (y«i), represented by fa’al
(>»)* etc. 5. ( rhet .) A rejecting any
given letter of the alphabet; as, in
writing a composition without using
dotted letters, etc. 6. (poetry) A re-
jection of the rhyming word in both
nemistiehs of a distich without change
of the sense. v. t. 1. To elide, to
omit. 2. To recite (the salutation) in
worship in a light and careless man-
ner. ( prosody ) The reduction

of the foot fa’ilatun to the form fa’ila
(A**), technically represented by fa -
‘ ilun by the united operations

of and ^ .

a. tsi- uizefa, s pi. Chips, chip-
pings.

a. lilzq, vn. 1. A being or be-
coming expert, skilful. 2. A being or
becoming sharp to the taste; pun-
gency.

a. hazel, vn. An eye’s being
or becoming affected with ophthalmia
tarsi; or, a partially losing the eye-
lashes from a pustule on the edge of
the eyelid; the disease ophthalmia tarsi;
or, a partial loss of the eyelashes.

a. fia- hhm, vn. 1 . A cutting; or,
a cutting through or off. 2. A doing
any action quickly; especially, a walk-
ing quickly and lithely.

a. j4=- huzn, s. The doubled fold
of an apron or petticoat round the
waist; also, the broad hem of a gar-

11 nasal.

ment through which a String passes
for tying at the waist.

a, hazv, s . (Persian or Turkish
poetry) The vowel of the consonant
immediately preceding the letter that
stands before the chief letter of the
rhyme.

A. bizbr, a. ElT. for jA»- bizur

Or IiazQre, q -. V .

a. tJsj'* 3 ' iiuzAq, vn. As No. 2.
a. ») j *- bizve, s . \ . A piece, a slice
cut off. 2. A share or portion of spoil.

3. A gift, a present. 4. A point or
direction opposite, in a line or on a
level with some other thing. 5. A
shoe, sandal, clog, or patten.

A. huzv«, S. 1 . AS »j4»- hizye.

No. 4, q.v. 2. As q.v.

A. t-A- huzeyya, S. As bizve.

Nos. 2, 3, 4, q.v.

A. jP>- hazlr, S. One who warns,
cautions or puts on guard.

a. fA- nizlm, a. i. Sharp, keen-
edged. 2. Clever.

A. *4»- biziyye, S. As hizvc.

No. 2, q. V.

A. * A>- bizye, S. As •j-A*- hizte, NOS.

i and 3, q. v.

A. harr, S. 1 . (pi. J}j >-) Heat;

warmth; sultriness. 2. Feverishness.
a. haw, a. Hot, warm, sultry.
A. /- hlr, birr, s. The vulva.
a. j>- hu i r-, s. (fern. »_/- ; pi. jb=-l ,
j' j>~) 1. A freeman. 2. A freeborn man,
a gentleman, a nobleman. 3. A high-
bred horse. 4. A good deed, a gen-
erous action. 5. The best of anything.

A. j>- burr, a. (fern. » , pi. ,

fs- , pi. fem. 1. Free. 2. Free-
born, well-born. 3. High-bred (horse).

4. Excellent, choice, superior (said
especially of poetry). 5. Good, gen-
erous, noble. 6. Fertile. 7. (a plant)
Eatable without cooking.

a. (/- hara, s., a. Srprop. n. See & j>-
a. \j>- uira, prop. n. The mountain
(now called Jebei-Nur) near Mekka
on which is the cave to which Mu-
hammed used to retire for meditation
and prayer.

A. blrSto, s., pi. of \j >- , q.v.

a. birab, vn. A fighting to-
gether; fight; battle; war.

a. >1 <(,»- birat, s. (pi. 1^3) A district,
region, tract, vicinity.

a s 4i

for* war, ashore, pan. met.

( 774 )

1 2
did, bird.

l

so.

rale, t.u (French;,

fir.

a. iiarrat, s., pl. of t j*- Basaltic
tracts.

A. barus, s. ( dual C>V-) A nock
of a bow.

a. nurris, s. A husbandman,

a farmer.

A. >— lj»- hurras, S., pi. of OjU. , Q.V.

No. 2.

a. iiir5s4t, vn. A ploughing,

a tilling land; agriculture. v.t.fri.
1 . To till, to cultivate. 2. To practise
husbandry.

t. <r fo- Haraj, inter j . for a. int.

A. Hiruj. S., pi. of ^j>- , 1.

Woods, thickets. 2. Impenetrable dark-
ness. 3. Cowries. 4. Snares, nooses
of rope.

. . .1 3 _L 1 ..1 3 _L 1

A. 1 ///“ harudm, j J'j*- harazm, S.,

pi. of (J- V-

T. J'j- harar, (for A. j 1 ^) S. See

j'a-

a. fj=- barar, s. Freedom, liberty.
a. harSr, vn. A being or be-
coming free after servitude; acquired
freedom.

A. hirar, 5., pi. of b j*~ harre, (j .V.
A. Harar, tt., pi. of j>- Harr, Cj . 0.

A. j'j*- Hirar i (l , , pi. Ofi)\ j*-

. I I 3 J. ! t J. « { t _L

A. 'j'J*- harara, huraraj harran,
Imrra. (J . V.

A. hararet, S. 1 . Heat; warmth;

sultriness. 2. Thirst. 3. Feverishness.
4. Irritation, anger. 5. Vehemence,
intensity of sentiment or of passion,
fi. Pungency; acridity. 7. A burning
or painful sensation. 8. A fever pus-
tule. 9. Rapture, of delight, etc.
y> f Planetary, solar heat. cfilf a\1 To
get warm, to become excited.

X. hararetlandirmeh, V.t.

To make or let become warm, fe-
verish, thirsty, or excited.

T. hararetlanmet, V. i. To

become warm, feverish, thirsty, or
excited.

T. Hararetli.-lu, Cl. 1. Hot;

warm; sultry. 2. Thirsty. 3. Feverish.
4. Irritated, angry. 5. Vehement, in-
tense. 6. Pungent; acrid. 7. In rap-
tures.

P. vl/*" HarSire, S. As A. 'Zjj* j*- No. 9.
p. Harrire, s. A low, indis-
tinct murmur.

s 1 3 11 tit I «

A. harara, hurara, 'j 1 /- U

pl. of q.v.

A. hararlq , S., pl. of liar-

raqa, q.v.

a. harazet, vn. A being or

becoming unapproachable, impregna-
ble; impregnability.

A. ^rtr- Hurras, S., pl. Of 1 .

Guards; watchmen; custodians; govern-
ors. 2. (ironically) Thieves, robbers.

a. hirasut, s. pl. Stolen

goods; cattle lifted.

a. nlraset, vn. A keeping,

guarding, defending; protection, de-
fense. ' - v.t. To guard, to defend.

A. hirusH, S., pl. Of ^/V > ' S. t q.V.

a. HirusH, vn. An inciting, an
instigating; instigation.

A. hiras. a., pl. of q° V.

A. hariizat, on. A suffering

long and being reduced, a being for-
saken, neglected; misery, wretched-
ness.

A. *-*!_/*- Hiraf, S. Ill luck.

a. haraiet , s. Pungency, . a-

cridity.

x. Harufetil ,-iik , a. Pungent,

acrid.

a. jjy HurufUh, s. The viper.

A. ijk’*' harrSq, a. (fcm. That

ignites or consumes habitually.

a. I/* - Hiruq. hiiraq. s. A branch
of staminate flowers with which the
date palm is fecundated.

A. 3^/- HirHq, hurSq, a. 1. All-

consuming (fire). 2. Who destroys
everything.

A. 3^ J“~ HikrSq, liurraq, S. 1. Tinder,

touchwood. 2. Intensely salt water.

A. *— Haruqif. S. f pl. of

Crests of hip-bones, haunches.

A. harraqa, U. SfS. fem. 0 f 3(r-

(pl. A fire-ship; an engine used

to throw fire.

-i 113 1 J. * „ 1 . .1

A. as H uraqa, hurraqa, S. AS j 1 /-

12 1 2 . „

Huruq . liurraq, Cj . V.

A. j »(r- haram, $. (pl. r X> 1. Any
thing divinely prohibited or morally
illicit. 2. Any sacred place or thing.
3. A person in the state of canonical
interdict attaching to the performance
of the pilgrimage at Mekka.

A. haram, a. (pl. (V-) 1 . Unlaw-
ful, illegitimate, wrong. 2. Sacred,
inviolable. 3. In the state of canonical
interdict attaching to the pilgrimage
rites at Mekka. 1 - v.t. To make un-

( 775 )

lit 2 11 i i 5*2. L “2 X ~

far (usmun). War (bufiz) . machine (zir), l (qirat). rude (us ul) . — « nasal.

lawful, j'- v. i. To be or become un-
lawful. fit. f b>- Property unlawfully ac-
quired. >•(*'/- The spinal marrow.
fb=- A The town and territory of Mek-
ka. (.'>>- si-*; The Cubical House in Mek-
ka. fs- si- A sacred month among the
pre-Islamite Arabians, during which
war was held to be unlawful,

The Mosque which surrounds the
Cubical House at Mekka. fj- s *a* A
name of a spot between ’Arafat and
Mina, near Mekka.

p. *• iiar5m®aciogi:, s. 1 . Bas-
tardy; the quality of a bastard. 2.
Knavery, villainy. 3. Tricks, pranks.

p. uaram-zade, a.fys. 1. Il-

legitimate of birth, a bastard. 2. A
knave, a villain. 3. A rogue, given
to tricks and pranks.

p. haram-ltyar. a. Sr s. One

who commits any unlawful act; a
sinner.

P . uls j*- haram-nomck, CL.SfS. One

to whom salt is illicit; not worth his
salt; lazy or treacherous.

A. J'S- har5mi, CL.Sj'S. WllO takes

what is unlawful; a robber, a brigand.

A. 0\z*- harran. CL. (fem. ,Jj>- , pi.

1 . Thirsty. 2. The ancient Carrhee
in Mesopotamia; also, a district in the
Syrian desert.

a. jb=~ J>.irSn.. s. Stubbornness, res-
tiveness, in a horse.

A. 0_j b=- haravet, S. As q.V.

A. 1 1/*" haraya, CL., pi. of j>- Fit,

worthy.

A. /b*~ tuu 'a ir, Vulg. j)j*~ liar-ayir,

8., pi. of q.v.

A. zb* - bar* ir. Vulg. ha riiyir,

a., pi. of 1. Free. 2. Well-born.

A. >b^ hara'ias, Vulg. j}j=~ liarixyxz,

s. pi. Camels kept with care, and not
sold, by reason of their value.

A. Ixara'is, Vulg. harS-

yis, a., pi. of Inordinately greedy
or covetous (women).

a. ^ j>- iiai-i>, s. (pi. 1 • War.

2. A battle, a combat. 1 - v. i. ]. To
go to war. 2. To fioffit. War

is stratagem. The general staff

of an army. (The land of war)

The whole world aside from the realms
of Islam.

a. \j>- harban, ado. By war; by
combat; by assault.

A. ty*- liirbu, S. The chameleon,
chameleo vulgaris.

A. * j>- iiai-ba. S. (pi. 'J- A

dart, a javelin. 2. A pike, a halberd
or any similar weapon. 3. A staff or
rod, a pike-staff. 4. A ramrod.

t. narbajl, s. A halberdier,

a guardsman, formerly in attendance
on the Sultan, and on certain high
functionaries.

t. Jj- barbl. s. A ramrod.

a. jts~ n4rbi, s. An enemy, a non-
Muslim not under truce or safe-con-
duct.

a. j \j>- harbi. a. (fem. Of or
pertaining to war; military.

The Minister of War. The

military academy.

T. =*- hirtavl, S. S 06 s*~

A. liars* 8. 1 . A piece of land
prepared for sowing. 2. Arable land.

3. A man’s wife. 4. Anything raised
from seed. 5. Wealth, property.

a. Urs, vn. A ploughing, a
cultivating; cultivation. v. t. To
plough, to cultivate.

A. * f burse, S. 1 . (dual O As
>— 'b*" haras, q.V. 2. The fossa glandis,
cervix penis.

a. 3j~ bars!, a. (fem. A>) Pertain-
ing to cultivation, agricultural.

A.£_r- narej. s. 1. Straitness; a
difficulty. 2. A sin, an offence; or,
culpability.

A. -£_j- uarij. vn. \. A being or
[ becoming straitened, confined; nar-
rowness. 2. A being troubled or in
doubt; disquiet; doubt. 3. A being
or getting into difficulty; especially,
if through bad conduct.

a. blrj, s. 1. A sin, an offence;
or, culpability, a scrape. 2. (pi. jrb*- ,
jr'yA) A cowry. 3. (pi. £_b=-) A snare,
noose of rope.

A. birdun, S. (pi.

A. Ojb J>- birzini , S. (pi.

Lybian lizard, stellio.

a. j/~ bare, vn. A preserving, a
protecting, a taking care of; preserva-
tion, protection.

A. j J*- harw, S. 1 . A stake, anything
laid as a wager. 2. A thing kept with
care, a treasure.

a. ; j>- blrz. s. (pi. jb=-') 1. A strong-
hold, an asylum. 2. (law) A place of

^ ^ ) (T7G) t ^ J,

far, war. a«nore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), for.

safe-keeping; as, a house, cupboard,
chest; also, the presence and vicinity
of tiie proprietor, etc. 3. An amulet,
a talisman, 4. A share, a lot. JU jj>-
A prayer said to have been taught
to Ali by Muhammed.

A. j*- hareie, S. (p't. «l>'jj»-) A 11 V

choice article of property, a treasure.

A. bars, vn. A taking care of,
a protecting, preserving; protection,
preservation.

A. o* j** bares, S ., pi. Of As
hurras, Nos. 1 and ‘2, q.v.

T. iiarisanl, S. ElT. fol’

A. ^ j >- bares! , S. (tl. U. Of , A

royal guardsman.

A. harsh, S. (pi. ^(r-') A SCar

on the back of a beast.

A. harsh, vn. 'l.A scratching,

a wounding with the nails. 2. A goad-
ing. 3. An inciting, an instigating,
an exasperating.

A. i— harshef, S. (ll. U. 1 .

Fish-scales. 2. Rows of scales or rings
in armor. 3. Studs, bosses on weapons,
etc. 4. The artichoke, cynara scoly-
mus; also, the edible cardoon, cynara
cardunculus.

A, hirs, it. 1 . Inordinate greed,
culpable desire. 2. A laudable eager-
ness, extraordinary exertion, or so-
licitude. 3. Excessive envy, hate, or
rage. ' - v. i. To have an inordinate
longing for. Inordinate ambi-

tion. Cjauv- To (be like to) burst
with cupidity, envy, or rage.

a. '-v- hirsaxi, cido. Out of exces-
sive desire or extreme eagerness.

a. Lv- huresa. a., pi. of , q.v.

T. Jpj-Ch’y- hirslandirmaq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let become culpably greedy.
2. To excite to envy, hate, or rage.

T. hirslantnaq, V. i. 1. To

become inordinately greedy. 2. To
become furious with envy, hate, or
rage.

t. hlrsii,-m, a. 1. Possessed

by inordinate desire; greedy; covetous.
2. Excessively excited with envy, hate,
or rage.

a. hara, vn. 1. A corrupting,

a vitiating. 2. A being worn by
disease, to the point of death; utter
prostration or collapse.

a. jov*- havaz, vn. 1 . A being or

becoming corrupted, vitiated; corrup-
tion. 2. A being or becoming low,
base, depraved; depravity. 3. A being
or becoming desperately reduced in
strength through sickness or love.

a. J*j=- hariz, a. 1. Corrupted. 2.
Reduced by disease or passion,

A. hurz, hurnz, S. Potash,

pearlash; also, the plants from which
these are usually obtained.

A. harf, S. (pi. , ,-b 3 -') 1.

An end, extremity, termination. 2.
A side, edge; outskirt, 3. A sharp
edge or point; a ridge, peak or pro-
jection of a mountain. 4. (gram.) A
letter of the alphabet. 5. (gram.) A
particle, any other word than a noun
or a verb. 6. A language, dialect,
idiom. 7. Speech; also, a speech, a
word, a saying; as, an assertion, a
complaint, threat, etc. 8. (mystics)
Any determinate ideal within the field
of the Divine knowledge previously
to the molding of such ideal into
existence. A witty or pregnant

saying, j)- (onomancy) Any of the
seven letters £ , t « J . J > u- - t * 11 •
^ ' - (onomancy) Any of the seven
letters I , o , ^ , j* , J» , f , 2. y\-
v.i. To criticise; to insult. JA _ (ono-
manc.y) One of the following letters,
and the follow-
ing (sometimes called most inferior),
and j - (o-
nomancy) Any of the seven following
letters ^ , J . _

The letter j* . ^ - A radical, a letter
that is of the verbal root. J*'- (ono-
mancy) Any one of the fourteen let-
ters which occur separately at the
beginning of a chapter of the Qur’an:

^ * o > ^ > i3 i > d , j» , C) ,

• , J . o' j£\ - A semi-vowel, j or J .
<Jj£ - Letter by letter, literatim. j* -
A foolish saying. jb^_ An innuendo.
The definite article, _ An

' or j , at the end of an Arabic word,
with the sound of a short 4.
(gram.) The indefinite article. sr- K
preposition. •AjU. _ A mumbled ex-
pression of menace, jbie^r- A looped
letter , •*> , 'i , £ , ^ , etc.). £,>Vx_
An expression that hurts the feelings.
jTi- As jej'-, q.v. AUi=:_ An inex-
pressive, inelegant word, - As

Sr~ i t jiV. jLt- As jfi - , q.v. jy- sounds unknown in Arabic, or else a
Any one of the four corner tetters in consonant, quiescent by rule, but made
a scheme of onomancy. -C'j- (zs’hi, movent in poetry for the sake of
-*dj aayla) A grammatical augment in the metre. -u_ A long vowel ' , 3 ,
a word, especially 1, 3 or 4 when letters or 4 . p y ^ _ |. a final consonant in
of prolongation. jLj _ A letter that the nominative_case, in Arabic. 2 . fe-
rn ay be prolonged in the pronuncia- nomancy) As^ff-, q.v. A letter

tiou (' , } , 4 when long vowels, and for the pronunciation of which the
u- > J- » <-* , 4). - A bitter expres- tongue is raised

siou, J'U- A letter that is quiescent 3). Any letter not included

by nature or position. LL-- A thought- in Jut-*-, q.v. A letter of

less word. An expression that which the name is written with two

offends. J#-- As cL»„, q. v, - letters; or, any one of the three letters
A peculiar form of letter shape found ,», o and ; . - (in Persian) A letter

in ancient documents. ajC- A letter written but not pronounced; also, the
the sound of which is not prolonged second of two consecutive quiescent
When it terminates a syllable (*!,._>, consonants at the end of a syllable
Ci , jr , j , J» , 3 , J). _ A in poetry, and not counted for metre,

labial letter (._» , A , f). One of J 2 u-*_ A discourse^ in a connected

the fourteen letters chain of ideas. A difficult

q* > J“ > if , ^ , J , c) which when saying or discourse, 1 • (Arabic)

initial in a word preceded by the A conjunction (o') or an indefinite
definite article J' , are reduplicated in pronoun (L), that converts a verbal
pronunciation. C-*U _ A consonant, clause into a virtual noun of action,
inclusive of ' with } and 4 when con- 2 . ( Persian ) A final long vowel 4 that
sonants. - Every letter of the al- converts an adjective into an abstract
phabet except ' , 3 , and 4 , which are noun, or converts a substantive into a
subject to grammatical permutations, noun signifying essential quality.

A sibilant ( j , A vowel (' , with 3 and 4 when such).

Words spoken by rote. As JA_, A letter in pronouncing which

q. 0. A conjunction; especially, the middle of the tongue is applied

a copulative conjunction. AA - Either to the palate - 1 .

of the three letters ' , 3 , 4. As A letter of the alphabet. 2 . A dotted
j^- ,q.v. A*- (onomancy) A middle letter. - (Persian gram.) Either
letter of a scheme. - A letter a vowel 3 pronounced as the Italian
which quavers in pronunciation ( v , £, u, or a vowel 4 pronounced as the
J ^ • 6 or 2), }y~y6~ 1 . An offensive ex- Italian i. J**- A particle, any word
pression. 2 . The keen edge of a sword, not a noun or a verb. jbyL - A weighty
*Aii_ As 4A9-, q.v. cA~ A vowel , word or saying. .>>•- 1 . A letter that
and ) or 4 , when such). (onoman- is unlike any other in form; as, ' , f ,
cy) As q. v. A letter of the *, etc. 2 . Any letter of the al-

same class with another; as, ^ and J» , phabet when written by itself.
sL* and , etc. The reverse of As q. v. Any letter written

J,V _, q.v. r P'>~, A letter that by itself. 4y£._ As 4^- , 9.1?. 4^.-
is distinguished by means of dots (w» , (onomancy) Any one of the three let-
, A.; etc.). A letter nearly ters (onomancy) Any

allied in pronunciation to another, as one of thirteen letters the names of
‘j with j > , etc. J»'£* _ A letter found in which are written with three letters
two or more words or syllables, and, each, no letter being repeated in any
if movent, having the same vowel in one name. ^ - Any letter excepting
each case, As , q.v. the four named under q.v.

A final quiescent consonant in Arabic. A dotted letter, yy** - Any one

2 , As , q.v. 3 . ( onomancy ) As of the ten letters
4^' - , q.v. - As - , q.v. J , J , J and • . U _ A vocative interjec-
In Persian, either a vowel 3 or 4 with tion. y - A negative adverb. 4 by-

far, Avar, ashore.

( 778 )

pun. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

(onomancy) As Je'_, q.v. A

frivolous remark. ^ } - (onomancy) The
first, fourth, seventh, and tenth letters
in a line, A letter drawn out

in writing, so as to fill up a space.

The vowel I (as requiring more
air for its pronunciation than j and
vs). (pi. A letter of the

alphabet. A numeral (t, r, r,

etc.). J'ja- (vulg. (onomancy)

Any of the seven letters ^ , A. , H ,
J , D , j , and ^ .

a. niref, s., pi. of i_v* and Cjy

a. i_v- hirf, s. 1. Ill-luck, ad vers i-
ty. 2. Garden cress, lepidium sativum.
J^r)- White-seeded garden-cress (per-
haps, while mustard). JA- A choice
variety of cress. The plant

shepherd’s-purse, capsella bursa-paslo-
ris. A' _ Common bitter cress, carda-
mine pralensis. JLA»_ Whitlow pep-
perwort, lepidium draba.

a. ^ nir^fa, s. (pi. Mates,

comrades, associates.

P. til <_»_/- Ixarf-aslina. a. (Who

knows Utters) Acquainted with the
niceties of speech.

P. y p ■ hari’-U (‘t'.rln . a. Sf S. 1.

God, the creator of speech. 2. A poet,
writer, orator. 3. That produces words
or sayings.

P. jIa'I liarf-en<lSz, U.S/'S. 4V llO

criticises, blames; who annoys, espe-
cially who annoys women by imper-
tinent innuendo.

T. ^ljl-*>"l «jj»- hurf-enda/.liq / S, The

P. (Jjl-vh harf-endad ] quality
or act of one who blames, or, who
annoys or makes impertinent remarks
to women.

P. if; O/- liarf-peyma. d.SfS. A fluent

talker.

a. cJ j>- nlrfit. s. (pi. Jy-) A trade,
handicraft, business, occupation where-
by one gains a living. CAc J lcJ^ Fish-
culture. cJ jlslS aDCI jA The thirty
two sewing trades or guilds of Con-
stantinople. vii j=~ JaI A tradesman, an
artizan.

p. narf-cnin, s. A busy body,

a tale bearer.

p. ixarf-senj , cL.8fS. A gram-

marian or rhetorician.

p. Dl*v- ndrfeqdn, s. A name for
the arsenic of commerce.

P. harf-kesh, a. 4" s - WTlO

writes; a scribe.

p. nai-r-gir, a. y s. A censo-

rious critic.

A. nlrie, mirfo, S. Ill-luck, lll-

fortune, adversity.

A. jj>- narft, a. (fern, A s~) 1 . Per-
taining to letters; literal. 2. Pertain-
ing to a grammatical particle.

a. jj- hirri, a. (fern. Pertain-
ing to garden cress; also, a seller of
cress.

a. C-iy- uarflyyet, s. The quality
of a letter or of a grammatical particle.

a. harq, s. A hole, a rent in
cloth.

a. Js- harq. vn. 1. A burning;
combustion. 2. A rubbing together;
friction. 3. A gnashing the teeth. I-
v. t. To burn.

A. harqafo, S. (pi. CjUi y*-) A

hip-bone, ilium.

A. harqa, hurqa. S. 1 . A Smart-
ing or burning sensation. 2. Mental
anguish. J_j> *»/>- Painful micturation;
gonorrhea.

A. harekyat. S., pi. of ,

, q.v. Whatever one

does.

a. zXj- hareket, S. (pi. 1 .

Movement, motion. 2. An act, a deed;
a proceeding; conduct, behavior. 3.
The senior class of three grades of
university degrees. 4. ( mystics ) Prog-
ress in the path towards God. I —
v. i. \ . To move, to stir. 2. To act,
to behave in some special manner.
3. To set out, to start. <JCh>A_ The
proper motion of an epicycle. J»j'-
An earthquake. Ja* 1 !- Name of the
senior division of the fourth grade of
university professors at Constantinople,
jiyiljl- (astron.) Direct motion, in
the order of the ; signs. J'yh Jit: jl _
(astron.) Retrograde motion. Xt'Jl-
Centripetal motion. 77 /i' Motion
of the apogee. J^l - Tile motion of the
primum mobile. Ad - Movement of
translation bodily from place to place.

- Movement is prosperity. a- 1*-
The _direet motion of the planets. -
Involuntary motion. Alt _ As
jlyll Jl _ , q.v. -fjs Jy- - Motion round
a centre. Name of the senior

division of the seventh grade of uni-

j*-

. I t X 1 , *

cap (asraatt). war (Imfiz.).

( 779 )

machinn. (snip), i (qirut). rudo (usul). — n nasal.

versify professors at Constantinople.

Name of the senior division
of the sixth grade of university pro-
fessors at Constantinople. Cir-

cular or rotatory motion; revolution,
a-'lj _ Motion essential to any thing.

3o -\j- Motion of the moon’s nodes.

As J$'-, q. v. a_juJ3_

Natural motion, involuntary motion.
Jbj- - The motion of the eccentric of
a planet, _ Motion as an appen-
dage to a moving body, The

direct motion of a planet or sphere;
also, the motion of each one of the
seven planets from west to east a-
bove the horizon. - Motion caused
by external force. J S’- As _ ,
q. v. aXT. Increase or decrease in a
body, The change of any quality

of a body. As q.v.

The motion of the spheres
describing equal arcs in equal times.

The compound motion of the
spheres describing unequal arcs in
equal times, The motion of the

eccentric of a planet. AsJ*-j-,

q. o. »■>>• - A motion resulting from
the movement of one sphere only.

Centrifugal motion. 1.

Any equable motion. 2. (Ptolemaic
system ) The motion resulting from
the actions of the concentric and ec-
centric. 3. (as 2) The motion of the
eccentric alone. 4. (as 2) The motion
of Mercury. 5. (as 2) The motion of
the moon. A motion whereby

every part of a body changes position,
as in revolution, the body remaining
in one place, ^ To put in

motion, aAA- 1 . To begin to move.
2. To begin to act. 3. To come into
play, vy ^Sj*- As Jf cSj>- , q. v.

T. harefcetslz, a. Motionless.

T. kd*j_ukS^»- kareketlanedrmek, V.t.

To make or let move, act, or set out.

X. hareketlauraefc, V. i. To

get into motion or action, to start.

T. Jiuroketli.-lh. Ct. Moving;

that has motion.

A. hareke, S. (pi . 1 . A

vowel-point. 2. A vowel sound. j-
a-JAs- A partial vowel sound given in
reciting the Qur’an to a consonant
marked as quiescent.

i. liarekesi^, a. Which is I

quiescent in pronunciation; also, not
marked with a vowel-point.

T. hareketi.-ii, a. 1. Movent,

that is followed immediately by a vowel
iu the same syllable. 2. Marked with
a vowel-point. 3. s. A child’s primer.

A. !»_/”* harem, S. (dual o\* j>- , obi.

, pi. i. Any person ordhing
for the protection of which a man is
justified in usiug weapons; as, any
female of his family, etc. 2. A woman
or girl, or, any number of such. 3.
The women’s apartments in a house.
k. A sacred territory; especially, the
territory of Mekka, or of Medina. 5.
The inner court of a mosque; espe-
cially, the precincts of the Cubical
House of Mekka, or of the tomb of
the Prophet at Medina; the court and
mosque of the temple area at Jeru-
salem. 6. The city of Mekka, or, of
Medina, A black eunuch,

The territory' or the city or the mosque
of Mekka The territory or the

city of Medina or the mosque and mau-
soleum of Mu hammed, (J”

The chancellor of the Prophet’s mau-
soleum at Medina, ^y- {j~ As A»h J \y-j
q.v. The Governor of the town

and province of Medina. ^^Jt'The
Judge-Substitute of Medina.

A. {j*- hirm, Uurm, S. A State of

refraining from certain acts during the
time of performance of the pilgrimage
at Mekka; also, a person in that ca-
nonical state.

a. ^ j=*~ burem, s., pi. Things

a. ii u I'n in , s. f pi. of i entitled

to be held sacred and inviolate.

a. burum, a., pi. of fy 1. Illicit.
2. Sacred, inviolable. 3. Temporarily
in a state of canonical interdict (during
a pilgrimage at Mekka).

.i i i iii it

A. tjw/- burtnat, huremat. bimi-
mat, S., pi. of^y AS j»y- liurim, q.V.

A. i}^y hariiman, S., dual of ^y (obi.
Lr?y) Two sacred places.

A. jtji- hirman, mi. I . A refusing;
a debarring. 2. A being refused or
debarred, disappointed, deprived; frus-
tration, disappointment.

A. C-~* y haremet, liirjxiet, S. Sexual
heat in a female beast.

A. '-**y hirmet, VTl. As Ok/* - t VTl.

A. burmet, S. 1. (pi. f y,c^y)

to. r.

war.

3

ashore,

( 780 )

j.j

pan. irtet. did, bird. SO* rule, tu (French) > fur.

A thing entitled to be lield sacred
and inviolable. 2. Sacredness and in-
violability; also, unlawfulness. 3. Re-
spect, veneration, 4. A small surplus
quantity given in selling, as a token of
fairness, \-v.i. To show respect, rever-
ence. Respect depends

on two parties, i. e., on reciprocation,
jv*- clb-i The unlawfulness of wine.

T. t-A** hurm e fcj 1 It . S. dim. of

1. A trifling mark of respect. 2. A
small surplus quantity given in selling.

t. j — iiiiniaetsiz, a . Irreverent,
disrespectful.

t. iiurmetslziik , s. Irreve-

rence, disrespect. ' - v. i. To be dis-
respectful.

T. jbj*. hurmetli.-lu. Cl. 1 . Rever-
end, worthy of reverence. 2. Abun-
dant, bountiful.

A. harmeze, m.(fl'Om P.

<j. v.) A calling one a bastard or a
knave and scoundrel.

a. \jj*~ haremi, ci. (fcm. aj j=~) Per-
taining to the sacred territories, or to
women or women’s apartments.

A. haremeyn, S. y llllCll obi. of

( used as a nominative in Turkish)
The sacred territories of Mekka and
Medina. A special title

of the Ottoman Sultan in his quality
of Caliph. ^vji-The grade of Judge
of the two holy cities, the fourth grade
of the Canou Judges in the Turkish
Empire, jjbjop _ Name of certain tribes
inhabiting the region of Karasi in
Asia Minor.

T. jJj/- harvard, S. A cil’Culai' cloak,
a mantle of broadcloth.

A. ■- r >}j— hurnb, S., pi. of^j*- 1. Wai'S

2. Battles, fights.

a. i 3 j>- hAr sd, vn. A separating
one’s self.

A. barfi i-, S. (pi. fj—) I. A hot

wind; a hot night wind. 2. Heat.

a. jjj- lud- hr. s. Heat, warmth.

A. liuriir, s., pi. of Heats.

A. Jjj- harur, vn. A being or be-
coming hot, warm, or sultry.

a. hiirfi rot )s. Freedom,

A. '-C.jjJ— hururiyyet ) liberty .

A. har-flz ) Vfl. As ha-

. . 1 i S 1 3

A. — huruzat) ra*. (J . V.

a. J 3 j>- Uuruf, s., pi. of 1 . Ends.
2. Sides, edges. 3. Points; ridges;

prominences. 4. Letters of the alpha-
bet 5. Particles iu grammar. 6. (mys-
tics) Divine ideals, odw Matter’s
yet concealed in the mystery of the
Divine purpose. J>>/- f Onomancy.

A. jjs- hArafi, a. Who draws con-
clusions from combinations of letters;
one who uses onomancy.

A. jj/- har-tiq, harruq, S. 1 . Tinder.
2. (hartiq, hiirtiq) A Spi'lg Of Stam—
inate flowers used to fecundate date-
palms.

a. biu-uqa. s. Tinder.

A. hariiqa, S. Poi'l'idge.

a. tiariin, a. Obstinate, restive,

refractory (beast).

a. h u r- n rt . vn. A beasts being
restive, refractory, balky.

a. htd-rh, s. (pi. w'b’-) A basaltic
tract, a region of black rock and stone.

A. • hurre, S. 4- a., fcm. of j- (pi.

jb=-) A (fee woman; a freeborn or
noble woman.

A. (£,=- hara, prop. n. As \j- hira.
a. harA, s. A vicinity, a neigh-
borhood, a region; environs.

a. hara. a. Worthy, fit, suited;
disposed; likely.

a. jj- h4ra. vn. A being worthy,
fit, etc.; worthiness, fitness, etc.

A. <Jj— Iiarra, , (l ., fcm. of

(pi. Thirsty.

A. tSj- hari, hari (1. (fcm. As

hara, Ct . , CJ. V.

A. liarlb. Cl, Robbed, plun-

dered.

a. a- haribo, s. (pi. ^ I/* - ) Prop-
erty of which one is despoiled.

A. hurriyyet, S. Freedom, lib-
erty. (mystics) Freedom from

cupidity. ( mystics ) Freedom

from self-will. a-s'J-1 (mystics)

Freedom from the duty of observing
rules and ordinances.

a. ^ hArish. s. Gain, acquisition;
an occupation, a calling; work.

a. £,=- iiArij, a. Narrow, confined*
choked with jungle, etc.

A. harid, a. ( fCYYl . tX jT) W llO

keeps apart.

A. y j*- harlr, S. (n. U. j>~) \. Silk,

including thread, cloth, or garments.
2. Silk-paper.

A. J m J~ harir, d. (fcm. 1. Hot

warm; sultry. 2. Heated with anger.

( 781 )

\ X I ? _5 ? I I 5 t ?

far (as man), war (Uafiz) . machine, (nr), 1 (q irat ) ,

1

rude

D'j»-

(usOl). — n. nasal.

a. >y_y Jiarire, s, 1 . Porridge, soup
of meal with milk, fa.t, or gravy. 2.
(n.u. of Jm y) A single thread, kind
or article, of silk.

A. <Sf_y harlrl, d. (fem. y y) \.

Pertaining to silk. 2. A silk-mercer.
3. Silk-pa.per.

a. y.y hark, a. (fem. >y_y) 1 . Pro-
tected, guarded; reserved; safe, for-
tified, impregnable. 2. Obtained, gain-
ed, received. 3. Highly prized and
treasured.

a. nartse, s. (pl. y 0-) Any-

thing stolen; especially stolen by night.
JJ.I 'x^_y A sheep or goat stolen on
a mountain.

A. y>_y haris, d. (fem. A yy , pi.

pl. fem. y^y , ^V) 1.
Inordiuatelj 7 ' greedy and covetous. 2.
Extremely solicitous.

A. yiy liarlz, a. Fallen and unable
to rise.

A. t ~-&_y harlf, VUlg. Irerlf, S. (pl.

I*/*-) 1 . A mate, a comrade, an asso-
ciate; an equal 2. A boon companion.
3. An antagonist. 4. (in contempt) A
chap, a fellow. t-Ay- y Halloo there,
fellow!

a. ui/- iili-rif, a. Acrid, pungent.

p. Ailjv^y harlfune, Vulg. A'lsjW "hri-

fan4. a. (A feast, etc.) provided by
shares.

T. Ashy- harifjlk, S., dim. of A. '~- D m y

A dear little fellow.

a. '—~ u _y irir-r-iflyyct, s. Acridity,
pungency.

A - O’.-c- hariq, s. A burning, com-
bustion; a conflagration. ^-4.1 _ A tower
where guards are always on the out-
look to give warning of fires.

A fireman.

a. yy nariq., a. Burnt, consumed
by fire.

A. h4rlqa, S. 1. PoiTldge. 2.

A burning sensation, a smart; anguish.

a. cl y hariit. a. 1. Sexually im-
potent. 2. Weak in the waist.

a. f_y har-iin, s. 1 . A partner. 2.
A pilgrim’s canonical garb. 3. The
clothes temporarily laid aside by a
pilgrim at Mekka. 4. The precincts of
a house, or other structure. 5. The
interior of a house; especially, the
private apartments; also, the women’s
apartments. G. Any thing which a

man is bound to protect and defend.
7. A friend.

A. f m y harim, a, ( fern, xy} For-
bidden, unlawful; sinful; sacred and
inviolable.

A. y harxme, s. A thing eagerly
desired but unattainable.

A. y hazz, s. A cut, a notch, a
gash; or (n. u. y), cuts, incisions.

a. y iiazz. on. 1 .• A cutting, notch-
ing, gashing; a cut, notch, gash. 2. A
cutting through or off. 3. A making
a painful or irritating impression on
the mind.

a. \y hlzzi, s. An astronomer; an
astrologer.

A. 4i )y hn/Abe, S. A sudden calam-
ity, a distressing event.

A. J,}y Hazabl. S., pl. of \y Rugged
grounds.

a. Cj\y iiazat, pl. of iSj^- 1 . Es-
timators, computers. 2. Diviners. 3.
Astronomers; astrologers.

t. Jy sklzar, s. A large saw.

A thick plank, jfy y> A sawmill
worked by water.

T. Ufy haziiraji , Vulg. hezaran (for

a. 1. A cane, a rattan, calamus

scipionum. 2. The larkspur, delphini-
um. - A cane-bottomed chair.

A. jly- hazaz, S. ( Tl. U . ejf, 5 -) ScUff,

dandruff. fy , fy Lichen.

A. fy liazzaz, huzzaz, S, Any pB.S”

sion that pains or disquiets.

A. •jtf* hazaze, S. (pl. '— , bb = ~) 1 • (fl.

u. of fy) A .single particle of scurf
or dandruff. 2. A pain, uneasiness,
rankling in heart or mind.

a. Asiy- hazaqa, s. A group, a mass.

A. hazzam, S. One who binds
up paper in bundles or l’eams.

a. fy hlzam, s. (pl. fy) 1* A belt,
a girdle; a girth, a surcingle. 2. The
band embroidered with gold letters,
on the outer covering of the Cubical
House of Mekka. 3. The main track
of a road.

A. fly h«zzam, d., pl. of fjE Pru-
dent, discreet, circumspect.

a. iL~>\y vn. A being pru-

dent, circumspect; prudence, circum-
spection; intelligence, judgment.

a. &»\y dzame, s. A belt, a girdle;
a girth.

A. O^y hizan, Cl., pl. of ijjy , Cj.V,

-V 5 f (782) _ ^

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, t>ird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

A. j'y hizzan, buzzan, •?., pl. Of

j.'/~ j q-v.

A. lj ' 'y hazana, d. For (j'y- , q.V.

A. j-dy huz 3 net, S. A right of
billeting troops on the inhabitants.

A. (j'y hazana, Idy , &•> pl> of d/y

I 3 J. 1 \

A. jj’y hazavir I r s-

s., pi. of jjj*- > q.v.

3 A. 1

hazavjtr
1 3 J_ 1 -

• jj hazavire

pany, a corps, a gang. 2. A man’s
following or partisans. 3. A tribe when
confederated with others; especially,
when confederated against a prophet
of God. 4. A people who reject a
prophet. 5. A portion of the Qur’an
recited as one exercise; especially, a
sixtieth part of the Qur’an. 6. A share,
a portion.

a. ty nlziba. s. (pi. 4 'y) A rugged
tract of ground.

a. jy hazd. an. A reaping.

A . jy hazr , vn. A guessing, a.n
estimating, a conjecturing; guess, es-
timation, valuation.

a. Jy bLaq, s. Avarice, stinginess.

A. Jy hizq, s. A group, a mass.

A. (Jy hizaq, S., pi. of dy , q.V.

a. 1 Jy buziq, s., pi. of Parts,
portions.

A. dy- blzqa, S. (p/. Jy) A grOUp,

a mass.

a. JJy hlzqii, prop. n. Ezekiel.

A. j»y- hazm. s. Prudence, circum-
spection, intelligence, discernment;
ability, tact.

a. j»j=- huzem, s., pi. of A»y- Bundles.

A. j>y hiizem, huzzcm, (l. , pi. of (j'**

Prudent, discreet.

A. (»y hnzum, s. , pi. of f'y liiz.it in.
A. t»y- ixuzemS, U., pi. of £ ~j »- PrU-

dent, discreet.

A. hazmet, s. Prudence, dis-
cretion.

a. **y hazeme, a., pf. of Pru-
dent, discreet.

A. huzmi, S. 1. (pl- i »>) A

bundle; a parcel; a bale. 2. The group
of stars called Coma Berenices.

A. jy hazn, s. 1. (p/. Ojy , oy)

Rugged ground. 2. A proper name
of men and of places, jy J=-U The
east coast of Africa from Zeyla’ to
Magadoxa.

A. ijy hazen, huzti, S. (pl- 0'y')

Sadness, sorrow, melancholy; a sad

thought or feeling. jjj' See
j'y^' in y- . jjk\ The year when
Khadija and Abu-Talib died.

A. Oy- hazm, hazun, a. Sad, sor-

rowful.

a. jy huzen, s., pl. of Ay 1. Rug-
ged mountains. 2. Difficulties, troubles.

A. jy huzin, s., pl. ofjj=~ Rugged
grounds.

A. “y buzeni, 0. , pl. of jr_y Sad,

sorrowful.

a. jiy liaznun . a. Sad, sorrowful .
A. *‘y hazne, S. (pl- jy) A tract
of rugged ground.

A. A y huzne, s. (pl. jy) A rugged
mountain.

a. jy hazv, vn. 1. A conjecturing,
estimating, valuing; conjecture, es-
I timation, valuation. 2. A drawing an
omen from a bird’s flight.

A. jjy huzver, S. (pl- Jj'y , *j_j'y)

1 . A small hill. 2. A strong lad fit
for active service, a young man.

A. Cyjy huzumet, S. As Ady , q.V.

a. jjy ndzhn, s., pl. o/ jy Rugged
grounds.

a. y?y huzanet, rn. A being rug-
ged in surface; ruggedness.

A. (Jy hazy. VU. AS jy , D.

a. j'/.y haziran, prop . n. The month
of June, 0. S. The month of

June,N. S.

A. *j>_y hazlre, S. The choicest beast
in one’s possession, forbidden to be
taken for the poor rate.

A. >_y hazlz, 5. (pl. j'y) 1. A piece

of rugged and stony ground. 2. A
name of places.

a. j>„y hazlq, s. A group, a mass.
A. Aa/y- haziqa, S. 1 . As y_y , q.V.

2. A part, a portion.

a. fy bazim, s. The waist.

A. j fy hazim, Ct. Q?£. V»y) Prudent,
discreet.

A. jry bazln, U. 1. (pl. j'y, f’y ,

J'y) Sad, sorrowful. 2. Plaintive, mel-
ancholy (sound).

a. y hiss, s. (pl. ^L^') A sense,
a perception, a faculty. cM y Any
faculty of the mind, y&y- An ex-
ternal faculty or sense of the body.

The sensorium in which are
received all impressions of the exter-
nal senses; the faculty of perception.
A. t y- hiss, vn. A perceiving; also,

L>.

( 783 )

. 1 J. I ? ? ? 1 J_ 2 2 ?

far (as man.) „ war (hafiz) • machine (zir) , ± (qirat),

1 2 1 ~
rude (usul). — n nasal*

a knowing, divining, becoming aware
of. \~v.t. To perceive; to know,
divine, become aware of.

.A. . I n * ” 1 *- nasi. s. Soup, gruel; any-
thickened drink.

a. I— nisi. s. pi. 1. Porous soils
lying over an impervious stratum;
also, the waters that collect in such
soils. 2. Name of the province vulgarly
called Lahsa. on the Persian Gulf.

a. jxissan, s. A calculator, an
accountant, an arithmetician.

a. sjL... hUat>. s. X . A numbering,
a counting, a reckoning, computation.

2. A number, tale, or quantity. 3.

An account, a bill. 4. A method of
reckoning. 5. Arithmetic. 6. A sum
or problem worked out in figures or
terms. 7. An a,ct of considering, com-
paring and weighing. 8. Ratio, pro-
portion. ott: _ To know arithmetic; to
know how to calculate. Differ-

ential calculus. Integral calculus.
a*U._ The dead-reckoning of a ship.
J -?7 _ Calculation by the numerical
values of the letters of the alphabet.
JSb- inlerj. That will not do. _
To keep an accouut. jup _ Cal-

culation by the joints of the fingers,
each joint having its own determinate
value. Practical arithmetic.
Calculations and accounts, cl-jf- To
have a reckoning, to have a settle-
ment. Theoretic arithmetic. -

To render an account. J'y- Men-
tal arithmetic. .U>- To call one to

account. && *U->- To be computed; to
be computable. As

q. v. above. j' .jAjU. Home-

made reckonings do not hold in the
market (said of one whose hopes are
dashed). Incalculable; untold.

(God) the Swift in reckoning
with sinners. The science of

arithmetic. Jp ado. On account.

hlsub, vn. 1. A numbering,
counting. 2. A reckoning, a comput-
ing. 3. An including a thing in a
reckoning or computation. 4. A work-
ing out a problem. v.t. 1 . To count, J
to number. 2. To reckon, to calculate.

3. To include in a reckoning. 4. To
work out a problem.

A . >L*>- nussau. s., pi. of Com-

puters, calculators; accountants.

A. C— * L»>- tiasabet, vn. A being pos-
sessed of qualities that entitle oue to
respect and esteem; personal worth.

t. hlsabja, ado. According to

calculation.

t. hisabjl, 1. An account-

ant. 2. A miserly fellow.

p. jUL»- hisab-aan. a. One who
knows how to calculate.

t. >jU blsAbsl*. a. 1. Unnumber-
ed. 2. Innumerable; incalculable. 3.
Who does not calculate or consider.

P. jK ’ — >■ Siisab-fcyas*, S. 1 , An 8C-

countant. 2. A man of calculation and
reflection.

T. L-=- hlsablashdirmaq . V.t.

To make or let settle accounts to-
gether.

T. hisablashuiaq, V. i. To

settle accounts together.

a. *L*. j xisdbi, vn. A numbering
or calculating.

A. jr— *■ hisabi, n. (fcm. *-!—>-) Per-
taining to calculation.

p. jsi~=- blsUbi, a. 1. Pertaining to
calculation. 2. A calculator or account-
ant. 3. A calculating miser.

A. bussad, CL. } pi. of aA». Envi—
ous, jealous.

a. CjpI— hasadet, vn. A being en-
vious and jealous; envy, jealousy.

A. j A»- hussar, Cl., pi, of As
husser, q.V.

A. hassas, 0. (fbm. l— s-j 1.

Possessed of the faculty of perception.
2. Sensitive.

a. JL> busaf, vn. A reaping; har-
vest.

a. AiU*. hisaf4. s. 1. Windfallen
fruit. 2. Remains of food, scraps. 3.
Filings from silver, etc. 4. Resentment,
anger: hatred, malice.

A. jiusake, S. As asLp- No. 4.

A. hasakil ) S., pi. Of d^*" 3-

a. hasakliejl. Puny young

beasts. 2. Light soldiers, infantry of
a field force.

A. <*iU- basal©, S. Fine particles
resulting from friction.

a. fU- nAsara, s. A sharp sword;
also, the sharp part of the edge of
a sword; also, any sword. jfjJIfL*- A
proper name of men.

a. ,»L>- busam. cl. Sharp (edge).

T. AaUp- husainc, S. (fl’Om A. ^b 3 ')

I 1 3 4 t

far, war, ashore, pan. met,

( 784 )

t 3

did, bird.

! i ?

so. rule, tu

(French), far.

Lavender, lavendula vara. Stft- Lav-
ender flowers.

A. OLa- hassan, pj’0/5. n. A propel'

name of men; especially of a certain
poet, companion and eulogist of Mu-
hammed. ,.4^ jl~=- The Persian poet
Khaqani.

A. jl— »- hisan, ffl., pi. of l j~=- , *-

Good, comely, beautiful, pleasing, a-
greeable.

A. <jLi =- husan, hassan, Cl. (fC-tn. 4i’l—»-)

Very good, exceedingly comely.

a. uisb, s. 1 . Enough, a suf-
ficiency, a sufficient thing. 2. An
amount, a number, measure; a value;
a degree; a quality, a ratio, a re-
quirement; the sum and substance of
a thing. 1 The requirement

of a case, or circumstances. 2. A pri-
vate narrative respecting one’s cir-
cumstances. JL v r ~»- To complain
of one’s condition, privately; to pour
out one’s griefs. interj. God is

my sufficiency! In God is my trust!

A. — ~=- basbe, adol. accus. Accord-
ing to the requirement of. Ac-

cording to the indication given. Ua’fi-
According to the requirement of the
case. j, , In conformity to;
according to, in relation to.

a. haseb, s. 1. Any quality
or qualities that give a man a per-
sonal title to respect and esteem. 2.
As h.asb, No. 2, fj.V. ' j v— =-

Personal and ancestral distinction,

By reason of.

A. L— =- hasba, Cl., fcTCl. of *— ■=-! N\^ith

roan-colored hair.

A. L— =- buseba, Cl., pi. of Of

distinction, with personal claims to
consideration.

a. Ob—’- hisban, jjvisUun , vii. A num-
bering, a reckoning, a calculating;
calculation; proportion.

A. hisbet, S. 1. A mode of

counting or calculating, or judging.
2. A reckoning upon and trusting to
God. 3. The office of an inspector of
weights, measures and prices current.

(Out of trust to God i.e., for
future recompense) Gratuitously.

A. C— >- busbet, S . A roan color,
sandy color, of hair.

a. hasbeie, vn. An ejaculating

a. l c-=- ixasbi. a. Done out of con-
fidence in God, gratuitous.

A. =- basebi, a. (fem. Per-

taining to personal distinction and
honor.

A. based, s. Envy, jealousy.

a. aj- based, vii. An envying. 1_
v. i. To nourish envious jealousy, to
envy. a,. Habitually jealous

and envious. ClSG- To nourish an
envious feeling against.

A. A— =- bussed, Cl., pi. Of A—U. Ell-

vious, jealous.

a. a~=- busud, <x., pi. of jj— =- Very
envious.

t. ^a-^ basedji, s. One who is ha-
bitually jealous and envious.

A. “A— »- hasede. Cl., pi. of A— W- Eo-

vious, jealous.

a. basr, to. 1. A taking away,
removing. 2. A peeling, a taking off
the bark or outer covering. 3. A
stripping; a fleecing by importunity.
4. An over-working a, beast. 5. A
being or becoming over-fatigued.

A. baser, TO. 1 . A being 01’

becoming over-fatigued. 2. A feeling
disappointment.

A. basir. (I. Sorry and disap-
pointed, frustrated.

A. husser, Cl., pi. Of 1 .

Without armor. 2. Bare headed. 3.
Foot-soldiers, infantry. 4. (pi. of
(Mosques) built without external or-
naments.

a. 0Lr~>- bLran, a. Sorry or dis-
appointed, frustrated.

a. uLv*- haseran, vii. A being frus-
trated, disappointed, and sorry.

A. hasret, S. The feeling of

regretful sorrow, disappointment and
frustration. To suffer regret-
ful sorrow. s. The house of

the disappointed; a prison.
a. Afflicted with disappointment.

Jjlfe (vulgarism for jjlG To be in

a state of disappointment and regret.
a. Suffering disappointment.

T. basretlanmels., VH. To be-

come disappointed.

T. hissiz, a. Insensible, with-

out sensation.

t. »- hlssLilk, s. Insensibility.

A. hash, vn. A taking a dis-

like or hatred to another.

( 785 )

1 I I ? ^ j | 1 ^ 1 ! n \

*5r (as man) , War (haliz). machine, (zlr), i (qirut) . rude (usul).

A. <U_^ J»4sfe, s. As **U»- Nos. \
and 4, q. v.

a. iiL.- iiasek, s. i. The plaut cal-
trop, tribulus ter res Lr is. 2. Military
caltrops. 3. Hatred, rancor, malice.

A. Aty, haseko, S. 1. (l\. U. of ,

q. v.) One caltrop. 2. As No. 3.

A. Ji— a- haskel. nlskil, S. (pi.

1 . A puny young beast. 2. A spark
that flies from hot iron when ham-
mered.

T. »- hUsli.-lu, Cl. Possessed of
sensation, sensitive.

A. ~=- hasm, Vtl. 1. A Cutting
through or off. 2. A cutting short a
disease by a remedy. 3. A stanching
bleeding. 4. A cutting off supply. 5.
A being cut off.

A. hasen, CL. 1. (fcm. f pi.

ji— =-) Good, comely, seemly, beauti-
ful, pleasant, agreeable. 2. (dual jk->- ,
oM. !>—=“) A proper name of men
(vulg. iris4n); especially, of the elder
of the two sons of the caliph ’Ali.

a. unsn, s. 1 , Goodness. 2.
Comeliness, seemliness, beauty. 3.
Pleasantness, agreeableness. 4. Grace;
symmetry. 5, Any good quality or
act'. U-J- A happy manner of intro-
ducing a discourse or poem. f,

A happy accord. 2. A fortunate com-
bination, a coincidence, Xty- One’s
own free will and choice. *_<bT_ Good
manners, politeness. jL- (rhet.) Beau-
ty of expression, combining brevity,
fullness, and grace. - (rhet.) A
natural and graceful transition, jty-
1. A happy expression. 2. (used in
irony) A coarse expression. A

beautiful and novel turn given to the
reason assigned to some occurence.
X- A condition of health, or pros-
perity. Fine pepmanship, a beau-
tiful handwriting, - A sound opin-
ion, judgment, and advice. A

good opinion respecting another per-
son. - A graceful use of a word,
in consecutive clauses, with a different
signification in each, tyv - A graceful
preface to a request. l A i *~ A clever
conclusion to a composition, X _ An
artistic disposition of clauses.

(The beauty of Joseph) The sweet-
william, dianthus barbatus.

A. f-r*. kiusoiu, a., fern, of 1,

— n nasal.

Very good. 2. Very beautiful.
a. husna , a., fem. of For

<l- v ■

A. »- liasenat, S., pi. of *!•*** S.

q.v. The founder of a be-

nevolent institution.

P . husn-khiz, a. Where

beauty abounds.

A. basene, S. (pi. 1 . A

good work, a pious deed. 2. A beauti-
ful woman.

A. aaskne, a., fem. of Good;

goodly; pleasant, agreeable.

A. busna, ^ , Cl., fcm. of ^-=-1

(dual , obi. jy~=- , pi. 0'ty-=-) I.

Better or best. 2. More or most beau-
tiful or agreeable.

a. busni, a. (fem. Pertain-

ing to goodness or beauty.

A. CjG— =- husneyat, S., pi. of

Good things; as, future bliss, com-
munion with God, victory, martyr-
dom, etc.

A. Cj LI— s- hismyyat, S., pi. of >-

nAsni, Beauties and good qualities;
embellishments; good effects.

A. basenlyyet, S. The quality

of goodness or beauty; goodliness.

A. haseneyu, S., dual obi. of

(The two Hasans) Hasan and Hu-
seyn, the two sons of ’Ali, both mur-
dered and considered martyrs. (Used
as a nominative in Turkish.)

A. Oy— =- Httsnayeyn, S., dual obi. of

The two best things, i. e., vic-
tory or death in war for the faith.

Either victory or the crown
of martyrdom.

A. y~>- hasv, s. The thinnest kind
of gruel.

a. hasv, vn. 1 . A sipping. 2.
A bird’s drinking.

. - j IX i l _L I 2 J.

A. husvttt, husevat, husuvat,

s., pi. of >j ~*- , q.V.

a. hasud, a. (pl- *-) Very

envious, jealously envious.

a. -p~=- txhska, vn. A being envious;
envjr.

A. bus ii i* . Vil. As basr, VH.

a. hasus, a. (A year) of

drought and sterility.

a. husam, s. Inauspiciousness,
unluckiness.

A. >- inisurn, a., pl. of 1 .
Continuously evil, disastrous, destruc-

. t 5 3 „ « 1

fair, war, a#hore, pan. met.

( 786 )

1 5

did, bird.

rale, tu (French), fur.

tive. 2. The seven or eight days of cold
weather expected about a week before
the vernal equinox.

A. Husain, vn. I. A cutting
off, an exterminating. 2. An exerting
one’s self.

a. •>-»- hasve, s. One act of sipping;
one sip.

A. husvo . S. (pi. A sip;

a quantity taken at one sip.

A. ^ 5 “*- hasy, Hasa, S. (pi. Lo- , U*-')

A porous surface soil where water
collects; also surface water so collected.

A. ,j~~ nasy, vn. A digging a shal-
low hole in a porous sod, for water.

A. lS ~=~ hlssi, a. (fern. Ar- 9 -) 1. Per-
taining to sense; perceptible, sensible.
2. (logic) Pertaining to a perceptible
thing. 3. (law) Actual, de facto (sale,
which may be illegal).

a. Hisslyyat, s. pi., nosing.

1. Things perceptible to the outer
senses. 2. Sensations, feelings. 3. Per-
ceptions of the mind. 4. Propositions
proved by external senses; also, prop-
ositions in which sensation is impli-
cated.

a. haszt>, s. 1 . An accountant.

2. One who is a sufficiency in any
matter. 3. God, as the Great Reckoner,
and also the All Sufficient.

A. Hasib, a. (fern. •*-£**- , pi.

U**-) Who has personal claims to con-
sideration and honor.

a. Hissiyyet, s. The quality of
being sensible, perceptible; sensibility.

a. Hasidet. vn. A being jeal-

ously envious, an envying; envy, jeal-
ousy.

a. ihtsir, a. (fem. *£•*»■) 1. Tired,
weary, fatigued. 2. Disappointed.

a. u-w- basis, s. A faint sound.

a. Hasif. s. A scraping, rus-

tling sound.

A. haslfe. S. As xsL-»- , Q. V.

A. basllte, S. As f q. V.

A. Cb-~=>- Hasln. a. (pi. 0 !*«»■) Good,
comely, beautiful.

A. 0)™=- buseyn, a., dim. of 1 .
Dear, little pretty (fellow). 2. A proper
name of men; especially, of the young-
er of the two sons of the caliph ’Ali.
0)-=*- The mausoleum ofHuseyn at
Kerbela, the great place of pilgrimage
for Muslims of the Shi’a sect.

A. Iru-Sbyni. Cl. (fem. xT— =>-) 1.

Pertaining to some one named Hu-
seyn; especially, pertaining to the
Huseyn branch of Muhammed’s de-
scendants. 2. Name of one of the tunes
or modes of Persian music (»'£*).

A. (_y>=- basbsh. blshsh, hushsb, S.

1. A garden. 2. A privy.

a. (_f=- bashsb, vn. 1. A cutting
grass. 2. A foddering a beast. 3. A
feeding a fire. 4. A lighting or stir-
ring up a fire. 5. An exciting. 6. An
improving a condition.

a. li=- n.4s»m, s. ] . The whole con-
tents of the abdomen. 2. Aside, border,
tract. 3. Shortness of breath.

A. jLta- hnshsbar, S., pi. of A* 1.

Conveners. 2. Collectors of spoil. 3.
Collectors of taxes.

T. hashan, S. See

A. hashshush. S. 1. A cutter

or seller of grass or hay. 2. A man
who intoxicates himself habitually
with hashish.

. A 1 . I t 1 J. _ M A

A. lru.sh.asfi, hishasu, S. I . A

wisp of hay. 2. A remnant of life in
a dying man. 3. A fodder sack or bag.

A. linstxshasli.. S. A SCVthe.

A. liushsliush, S., pi. Of

Grass cutters, mowers.

A. bushashe. S. 1 . A Wisp of

hay. 2. A spark of life in a dying
man. 3. A remnant.

A. Cr— naslisliasliln, S., pi. obi. of

bashshash 1 . Hay or grass cut-
ters or sellers. 2. Those who use ha-
shish (the Assassins of the Crusaders).

A. tli>- bashaya, S. } pi. of X;— a- 1 .

Cushions, mattresses. 2. Pads, pillions
of saddles. 3. Bustles worn by women.

A. liusjxi'lsn, Vulg. ba-

sliuylsli, S., pi. of , g. V.

A. hasha’ishl, VUlg.

hasbaylshi, S. Dealers in grass for
fodder or herbs.

T - .cr*^ h4shh4sh, s. Err. for a.

, q ■ v.

a. AAs- bashd, vn. \. A collecting.

2. People’s assembling together.

a. aa=»- husiisiied , a., pi. of -C«l». As-
sembling or assembled together.

a. hashr, vn. 1. A collecting
people together. 2. A compelling to
migrate, a driving out, a general ex-
pulsion. 3. A drought’s distressing one

( 787 )

r I S 2 2. _S 1. i 5,25 1 21

far (asmuoi), ■vrSr (h«f iz) . mamune, <zir), i (qirat), rude (usd).

n nasal.

by destroying cattle and crops thus
causing emigration. 4. God’s causing
the dead to rise and assemble for
judgment. 5. A people’s assembling
together and emigrating in a mass. t>.
A rising from the dead and assembling
for judgment. v. t. 1. To collect
(people) together. 2. To drive out. 3.
To raise the dead and assemble them
for judgment, Name of the

59 111 chapter of the Qur’an. ^ The
day of resurrection.

A. hasherSt, S., pi. 0 f t

Small beasts and creeping things,
vermin.

P. olSA- 5 - iiashcr-gyah, S. 1 . A place

where people collect, especially for
the last judgment. 2. (with the Shi’a
sect) A place where men collect to
weep for the martyrs Hasan and Hu-
sevn.

T. hasherl, 0. 1 . Of the class

of professional vagrants; vagabond.
Hence, 2. A wild, dissolute, lascivious
man or beast.

t. hasiieriiik., s. The quality

or act of a wild, loose fellow. v.i.
To phiy off wild pranks.

a. hashke, s. 1. The glans

penis. 2. (in law) The outer end of
the penis. 3. Stubble, gratten. 4. A
rock just above water.

T. haslilamati. V.t. For

T. hishlamaq, V.i. For

a. hash™, vn. 1 . An angering,
an offending. 2. A shaming, an in-
sulting. 3. (also hashem) A feeling
offended or insulted.

A. hashem. s. pi. A man’s re-
tinue or following. } ^ Servants
and retinue.

a. ^ h4snm4t, s. A sovereign’s
pomp and state, with his retinue.

a. hlshmet, s. 1. Anger, irri-
tation. 2. Shame with annoyance. 3.
Modesty, bashfulness; pudicity.

X. tiastunotlr.-ln. j (t. POS—

P. o hashmet-ma al) ) SeSSed

of a numerous retinue; grand. (Used
in Turkish state documents, with ref-
erence to Christian sovereigns, as e-
quivalent to “royal” or “imperial”).

P. Ca-Ij liastiero-nlsliTTi, a. Dwel- j
ling in tents, nomad.

a. hashen, vn. A being or be-

coming foul from contact with milk
or cream; greasiness and rankness
from milk.

a . idsixnLt, s. Hatred, rancor,
malevolence.

a. hashv, s. \. Stuffing, pad--
ding. 2. Stuffing in cookery. 3. An
expletive, a redundant word; a paren-
thesis; a digression. 4. (prosody) The
feet that fill the interval between the
first and last feet of a hemistich. 5.
Small folk, people of small account.
jA 5 o_.j a redundant _ word not
injurious to the sense, A re-

dundancy to excise whicli would im-
prove a clause. p.

(Almond stuffing) A parenthetical
clause adding beauty to a sentence.

y>- A redundancy that neither
embellishes nor injures a clause.

A redundancy injurious to clear-
ness or beauty. ^ As

A. y^=*- Jiasliv, on. A stuffing, a
padding or interlarding. l_ v.t. To
stuff, pad, to interlard.

a. .>y^ hlxsund, vn. People’s as-
sembling, trooping together.

A. hashvi, a. (fcm. a ) Of

the nature of stuffing, padding or
interlarding.

a. tia^hvlyyat, s., pi. Redun-

dant words or phrases, verbiage.

T. hasha, S. See AiU-

A. ixasiia, S. See ti>-

A. hastiyan. fit. (fkm. bi 5 -) Out

of breath, panting.

A. (_Ai— liasliisli. s. (n. u. ayy.*- , pi.

1 . Dry pasture, fodder, hay,
green cut fodder. 2. Herbs of any
kind. 3. Indian hemp, cannabis indica,
used for its intoxicating properties;
also, henbane, hyoscyanms niger; also,
the intoxicating conserve made from
either of them.

A. <LixA=>- iiaslilsli «* , S. ( n . U. of

1. A single wisp, or stalk, or blade
of hay or clover, etc. 2. A single herb
or kind of herb.

a. iuLstdf, a. Old, worn out,
threadbare.

T. G™*- hasliil, S. See J™- 5 -

a. y- 3 - ixasuim , ci. (fhtn. ar— 5 -) Re-
spected, revered, honored.

A. uass, vn. \. A cutting off
or through with shears; a clipping.

( 788 ) ^

.155 * 1 1 5 t 1 5 3

far* -war, asliore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

2. A cutting up, a destroying. 3, A
rubbing off hair. 4. Hair’s faffing off.
5. A running vehemently. 6. A doing
one’s best.

A. Ixuss, s. Yellow-berries, fruit
of rhamnus linctorius.

A. I- 33 - liasa, S. For ^e- 33 - , q. V.

A. t-* 33 - liassa, a., fan. of Bald;
hairless.

A. vL)Ua>. sasat, S., Tl. U. Of , b 33 -

1. A single pebble or small stone. 2.
Calculus, gravel.

A. hasad, S. HaTVCSt.

a. hasad, vn. A reaping.

v. t. To reap.

a. ->ba=- hassid, s. A reaper by pro-
fession.

A. ->b«- uussid.s., pi. of Reapers.

a. j l-»- hisa*-, s. 1 . A castie, a fort.

2. The ramparts of a town or castle.

3. Name of places. 4. Name of a note

in music, The ninth heaven.

•jjji The azure vault of heaven.

The vault of heaven, j [ ~*-
Jsf f-j* The star-spangled sky.

^Y- 33 - The Castle of Asia and its vil-
lage, midway up the Bosphorus. f 5J
i:' The Castle of Europe, and
its village, midway up the Bosphorus.

A. jl*>- hlsir, vn. 1 . A surrounding,
a besieging, blockading. 2. A planet’s
being between two others in the same
sign, or in three consecutive signs of,
the zodiac. ' - v.t. To surround, to
besiege or blockade.

A. jUas- Jinssar, S., pi. of They

who surround; besiegers.

t. msarjx. s. A peasant bound

to work at repairs of a fortress; a
feudal retainer who holds land on
condition of defending a fortress.

T. hlsarli.-lix, (l. \ . SuiTOUOd-

ed with ramparts, provided with a
castle. 2. Who lives in a castle or
fortified town. 3. A feudal retainer
who holds land on condition of de-
fending a castle.

P. tSj!- 33 - hisSrl, s. 1 . A man living
in a fortress. 2. A soldier in garrison.

A. i^f- 33 - iiisas, vn. A dividing and
sharing together.

A. CiL*»- hasafet, Vll. 1. A l’Ope 01'
web’s being firm and sound. 2. A
being endowed with sound judgment.

A. ijlJLw- hasa-luban, S. Vulg. for

,ejUI J-** , q- v. Rosemary.

a. 41**- ivisaie. s. Sweepings and
siftings, refuse.

a. jt- 33 - nas5n, s. 1. A chaste wo-
man; especially, a virtuous married
woman. 2. A pearl.

A. o'-** 3 - iusan. a. (pi. 1. High-

bred (horse); (a stallion) kept for serv-
ing mares. 2. s. A stallion.

A . hasanet, Vll. 1. A place S

being impregnable; impregnability,
strength. 2. A woman’s being chaste;
chastity; especially, being married and
virtuous; married respectability.

A. hasa’id, Vulg. -^U 33 - ftasai-

yld, s., pi. of Harvests,

reaped fruits of the fields. *cJI Rep-

utations demolished by evil tongues.

A. nasa’lr, Vulg. jf~^- liasuyir,

S., pi. Of , q. V.

A. d^b 33 - Vulg. dd- 35 - hasii-

yli, s., pi. of 4-*- Products; gains,
acquisitions; remainders .

a. w— »=- hiasu, vn. 1 . A pelting with
pebbles or gravel. 2. A strewing with
gravel.

a. — ~s=- hlsfoo. vn. A breaking out
with the measles, rubeola.

A. b* 33- lxasTt>a, S. (ll. U. 1. Peb-

bles; gravel. 2. Name of the pass in
the hills between Mekka and Mina.

a. *.-*>- ndstoe, s. 1. A single act
of tin-owing pebbles or gravel. 2.
Pebbles; gravel. 3. The measles, ru-
beola. -U44 Complex measles. v 33 -
AitUx. Confluent measles. *~*>-'\ 0 thou
pest! (a vulgar interjection addressed
to women and children.) V 33 - ‘4) (The
night of the pebble-throwing) The four-
teenth night of the month of the Mek-
ka pilgrimage. (See >j*f)

A. a- 33 - hasd, vn. A reaping.

a. hasad, s, Reaped seed prod-
uce, harvest.

A. 4.a>- jiasdii, (i ., fan. of A*^»-' 1.
(A tree) of dense foliage. 2. Closely
woven (mail).

a. hasade, s pi. of Reap-
ers.

a. nisr, vn. 1. A surrounding,
enclosing, shutting in, confining. 2.
A restraining, a preventing. 3. A re-
stricting. 4. A being constipated or
having a suppression of urine. v.t.
1. To surround, hem in, blockade or

( 780 )

_ <_ II 2 . J.,,2 i X 2 ? 2 | 2 1 _

far (asm an), war (hafi*) . machine (zir) , I(qlrat). rude (us ul). _ n nasal

besiege. 2. To confine, limit, restrict.

v.i. Vulg. for in a. ,r^»-

hhsir. An arbitrary restriction.

a. nasar, vn. 1 . A having an
over-narrow orifice to a teat. 2. A
being or becoming niggardly, avari-
cious; meanness, niggardliness, ava-
rice. 3. A being or becoming reticent;
reticence. 4. A feeling oppression of
mind from fear, anxiety, etc. 5. A
not finding words to express one’s
self through shame, surprise, etc. 6.
A coming to a standstill in reciting,
through sudden forgetfulness. 3 \~v.i.
Yulg. for in a. uaslr, a.

T. Hasfr, S. For A. , q.V.

A. iuisir, Cl. (fam. 1 .

The flow of whose milk is impeded.

2. Mean, niggardly, avaricious. 3. Ret-
icent. 4 . Who cannot find words to
express himself; nonplused. 5. Who
breaks down and comes to a stand-
still. 3 \-v.i. To be nonplused, unable
to say or do anything.

a. l~*- uasrs. a. fem. In whom the
orifice of the vagina is lacking.

A. hisrlm, S. ('IX. U. SOUF,

unripe grapes.

A. hisrimiyye, S. A dish

flavored with green grapes.

a. jiasas. s. Scantiness of hair

of the head, beard, fetlock, etc.

a. hIseU, s.,pl. of 1 . Shares,
lots, apportioned parts. 2. Co-ordinate
arcs of celestial latitude or declination.

3. Proportional magnitudes of the
planets as compared with the sun.

a. hasaf, s. Nettle-rash, urti-

caria.

A. (J-***- hasal. S. (n.u. 4-^) 1 . Green
date berries; especially, such as fall
off while small. 2. Siftings and refuse
of grain.

A. litLn , vn. As , q. v.

a. 1 ,-*=- iGsn, s. (pi. A natural

or artificial stronghold; especially, a
castle, fortress, or citadel, j'/'- A
town near Hama, in Syria. A

celebrated ruin on the sea-shore outside
of the strait of Babu-’l-Mendeb. U
(for '~jcf -) Name of a town, near the
Tigris, above Jezira.

a. hnsn, vn. A woman's being
chaste; or married and respectable.

a. u«»- ix^sna, a. fem. Chaste, vir-

tuous, or married and respectable.

A. hasilr, (J. 1. The flow of

whose milk is impeded. 2. Mean,
niggardly, avaricious. 3. Reticent. 4.
Chaste, continent; indifferent to wom-
an; impotent; castrated.

a. Cj husfirot, vn.. A having the
flow of milk impeded.

A. Austis, S., pi. of v ja>- Yellow

berries.

a. uAscu, vn. A remaining as

a residuum; a resulting; being pro-
duced, extracted; extraction; appear-
ance, existence; attainment, acquisi-
tion; coming to pass, occuring. Jiy-
For a desire, or endeavor to succeed
and be carried out. To ac-

complish, to bring to pass.

To be brought about, acGomplished,
attained,

P. y husul-pezir, d . Resulting,

attained, accomplished. v.i. To

result, to be attained, accomplished.

A. Oj- 33 - husSn, S., pi. of ij-***- , q.V.

A. iRssa, s. (pi. ,^ B ~) 1. A
share; an allotted portion. 2. (aslvon.)
A proportional quantity. a* The
co-ordinate arc of a star’s distance
from the equator. The co-

ordinate arc of the ecliptic answering
to the latitude of the moon or a
planet in certain definite ways.

The proportionate diameter of a
planet, compared with that of the
sun.

p. j\a^>- hlssA-asr, s. 1. A partici-
pator, a partaker. 2. A share-holder
in a stock company.

T. liissaclarliq ) S. Hie qual-

p. lussaduri ) ity of a par-

ticipant or shareholder; participancy.

T. ulssalasnmaq, V.t. Sfi. A.

(lr.) 1. To share together. B. (intr.)
2. To go shares together.

P. o j b lussavarl, a. Distributed
or held by way of shares.

A. liastt, ba>- , S. 1 . (n. U.

Pebbles, small stones; gravel. 2. Cal-
culi, gravel in the body.

People afflicted with stone or gravel.
^J-\ 3 > Divination by casting pebbles.

a. ixasid, a.q-s. (fem. 1.

Reaped; harvest. 2. Gathered as prod-
uce. 3. Slain, as reaped by the sword.

A. Ivaslde. S. (pi. Ail-1 33 -) \. A

( 790 )

i 2 S 4 l | 2 I ! 2 3

fan*, war, ashore, pan. met. aid, oird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

harvest. 2. Stubble. 3. Gleanings left
among the stubble. 4. A reaped field,
a stubble-field.

A. naslr. vulg. tiasir, S. 1 . A

mat woven of rushes, palm-leaves,
etc. 2. Matting. Jj'_ The rush, jun-
cus communis. ^ _ Mat shape, lug-
shape (of a sail). jj_ To mat (a
room, etc.), — The bulrush, scrV-
pw.s. _ A broom (of broom corn).

- To co ver over (a flask, etc.)
with wicker or matting. ait

(To burn mailing on Ike head) to de-
spair, to be in despair.

a. iia«ir*, cl. (fem. • £****■) 1- Op-
pressed at heart with anxiety, fear,
etc. 2. Stingy, avaiicious. 3. Nonplus-
ed. 4. Confined, imprisoned; detained.
T nasirji. s. A dealer in mats.

m . r t \f l 2 3 3 j ri 1

r. (3*- nasinXatiiiaq. V. 1. XO

make or let be covered with matting.

T. hasirlamnq, V.t. To COVet’

with matting.

T. hasirtanmaq, V.i. 1, To

be matted, over. 2. To become a mat.

x. udsxrii.-iu.. a. Matted over;

covered with matting.

a. iiasiri. a. (fern. * _a-^=“) Per-

taining to mats: especially, s., a maker
or seller of mats.

a. nasif. a. (fern. *i-i-) 1.

Firm, sound, free from defect. 2.
Firmly and closely woven. 3. Of sound
sense and judgment.

A. hasile, s. Produce, product.

a. p*- hasim, s. Very small peb-
bles, gravel.

a. iihsin, a. (fem. Strong,

impregnable.

A. hiisuyn, S., dim. of {j-*- A

little stronghold, or castle.

A. hazas, huzz, mi. Au inciting,

instigating; instigation.

a. jUa=- hazar . prop. n. The star a
Cenlauri or p Centauri, the tw'O to-
gether being called

A. jha*- liuzz5r, S., pi. of MOO

present; spectators; an audience.

a. haziret, vn. 1. A being

or becoming present; presence. 2. A
being or becoming resident; residence.

A. tiaaiarimo. S.,pl. of The

people of the country of Hazremevt.

A, bazare, hizare, S. A Settled

district.

A. U^Ua>- bazanet, Itiziknet, S. The

office and occupation of an infant’s
nurse (not necessarily a wet nurse).

a. nlzanht. vn. A nursing, a

carrying about in arms (perhaps in-
cluding suckling). ' -v.t. To carry
in arms, as an infant.

A. baza lr, Vulg. hazayu-,

s., pi. of Small parties of men
engaged on expeditious.

a. hazar, s. I. A presence. 2.
A settled region. 3. Residence at
home. Residence and travel.

A. huzzar, s. f pi. of As

jUa»- ti nzzar, q.V.

A. ct>- bazret, S. (pi. Ujl^rCaz-) 1 . A

presence. 2. An exalted personage
(used before the name or title),

His (or your) exalted personage. (Said
after the name or title of God or of
exalted personages.) God,

the Lord God.

A. £jy*jVa>- hazremeTt, pVOp. TO. The

middle region of south Arabia (Had-
ramaut of the maps).

A. S~ r '^ s ~ IiazrfUnX, (1. (fem. ^ •

Pertaining to the country of Hazre-
mevt. 2. (pi. A man

of the country of Hazremevt.

A. hazremiyyet, S . 1. The

quality of Hazremevt. 2. The quality
of pertaining to Hazremevt. 3. The
quality of a man of Hazremevt. 4. A
peculiarity of the dialeet of Hazremevt.

a. uazrs. prop. n. Name of a
town and sub-district, in the province
of Diarbekr.

A. tiazard. a. (fem. * ,/C**-) \ ,

(A man) of a settled region (not a
nomad). 2. Pertaining to a state and
time of home life (not of travel).

a. S** 33 *" u 1 1 fxxs. r luizuz, s. Lycium,
an extract of certain plants of the
barberry family. S' Lycium of
Mekka. ^ Indian lycium, an
extract from the root of amomum an-
thorizum.

A. auznz, S., pi. of q-v.

A. J»A»- huzuz, S. As 11 nz'O.z;,

bnzuz. S. f q. V.

a. S**- vn • A caring for an

infant, carrying it in arms.

a. klzn, s. (pi. The

embrace of one arm or of both arms
by which a child may be carried about.

-il l 2. „ * 3 * » k * 2 X

lac (asraim) , ’wafcr (hafiz). maclune (ztr), l (qirat)*

_l_ V !

rude (usuj')»

A. hazaue, S ,, pi, of* 1 h6y

who hold or carry children in arms.

A. j)-**- huzur. ft. §'S., pi. of I.

Those present. 2. People resident in
a settled region.

A. jy&=- linzur. vn. 1 . A being or
becoming present; presence; a call, a
visit; especially, the presence of the
sovereign; also, of any high dignitary.
2. A living in a settled region. 3. A
remaining at home. 4. A being or be-
coming in repose, quiet, ease, and
freedom from anxiety or suffering,
(jpj/y jy*=- To sit at one’s ease.

a lecture in the sovereign’s
presence, in a mosque, on certain days
in Ramazan. Jdp A council con-
vened under the presidency of the
Sheikhu ’i-islam, to decide some im-
portant legal question of state. J} ^=-
J} sy The presence, abounding in
auspiciousness (of the sovereign).
jAt To go up into the presence of
the sovereign, ^ a. Uneasy, un-
comfortable.

t. huzursuz, a. Uneasy, un-

comfortable, troubled in mind or body.

T. huzurlu, a. At ease, com-

fortable. 2. Accompanied by or giving
ease and comfort.

T. IviizUrluj a , (l., dim. of

} Somewhat comfortable or at ease.

A. Uuvstkn, S., pi. Of , 7- V.

A. hazir, s. (n. u. The

lochia, or any post-lochial discharges
of women.

A. hazi re . S . 1 . A floor where

dates are dried for storage. 2. A.
small party of people; a body of people;
a troop; a party of scouts or skir-
mishers, an advanced-guard. 3. (n.u.
ofjf*>-) A single trace or quantity of
the lochia in women. 4. Pus in a
wound.

A. tijizjz, tiadSU. S. (pi-

1 . A low-lying bottom or hollow of
land. 2. ( astron., contr. The lower

apsis of the moon or of a planet, the
perigee in the Ptolemaic system; the
aphelion; also, the lowest point of an
epicycle in the Ptolemaic system.

The mean perigee. The

perigee of the deferent of the planet
Mercury. The perigee of the

rotator of the planet Mercury. g/.-u_

*^k»-

n nasal*

As J-L , q.V. As J Aga»-

i-d , As q. V.

a. natt, vn. 1 . A putting, letting
or throwing down. 2. A degrading,
reducing, diminishing. 3. (in chess)
An allowing a piece to an adversary,.
4. A price’s falling. 1 -v.t.fyi. A. (tr.)
1. To lower. 2. To remove and allow
(a piece, at chess). B. (intr.) 3. To
lower. J >-j- An unsaddling; a halting;
a taking up one’s abode in a place.

a. nattai>, s. A collector or

seller of firewood.

a. i»Lk>- natat, s. (n.u. A>Uia-) Pim-
ples, pustules.

A. L£a=— hattam, a. Sf S. One Who

crushes and breaks small. Jp-J' ^LLs-
One who crushes the enemy’s ranks.

a. hutam, s. (n.u. a*U»».) Frag-
ments, shreds. L'dl The perishable
vanities of this world.

a. liutamo, s., n.u. of One
fragment or shred.

a. aatn. vn. 1. A collecting
firewood. 2. An uttering slanders.

A. ixatat), S. (pi. <_>Ua>d) 1. Fire-

wood; fuel. 2. Slander, calumny, back-
biting.

T. liatxl . S. See d'^ 5 "’ > dd 3 *"

a. r n=- iiatra, vn. A breaking, a
crushing. \- v.t. To break in pieces,
to crush.

A. jd* 3 - Ixitann, S., pi. of id 1 *" iiitme.

F. Old*- hatmgn, (Polish corruption
of t. a patriarch.) A hetman, a
commander-in-chief of Cossacks.

A. id 3 *" hltme, s. (pi. (d 33 -) A frag-
ment, piece of any hard, dry thing.

a. id 3 *- mitame, prop. n. The most
vehement, devouring fire of hell; or,
one of the gates of hell; or, name of
the third or fourth abyss of hell, said
to be destined for the punishment of
obstinate Jews.

F. hatw3n, S. As OdJ* 3 - , q.V,

a. nitAbet. vn. A being or

becoming very thin (like a dry stick);
attenuation.

a. hutut, s. A slope, a declivi-
ty; a precipitous slope.

a. nvitat, vn. 1. A descend-
ing; descent. 2. A price’s being or
becoming low.

a. hatve, s. A slap, a blow
with the inside of the extended hand.

_i s

war.

s

ashore,

4

pan 4

lit.

( 192 )

did. bivd.

t

DO.

rul«.

ta (PVench). far.

a. <u*». uitta, s. A request or peti-
tion for relief from a burden or im-
position.

a. natib, a. (fem. Woody,
well-wooded, abounding in firewood.
a. -tui*- uatlt. a. Small, little, tiny.
a. UaJi*. hltrtltA, s. For , q.v.

a. aA>j»=- hatita. s. An abatement,
a sum taken off from a price, etc.

A. hittlta, Ua~Ja>- f S. AS *Ja»-

A. hatlm, prop. n. A name of
the inclosed space north of the Kaaba I
at Mekka; or, of the low wall that j
incloses it.

A. l»lza, UJto- , s. As J**- q. V.

A. hazire, S. (pi. A pe&

•or fold for cattle. Paradise.

a. naj-ivr. a. {fem. Aid*-) Pos-
sessed of a good share of desirables,
fortunate.

A. ad** - hJiziyya, U.SfS. ( pi . tUi>-) A
wife or concubine in high favor.

a. >-i*- naff, s. (pi. oyt-) A weaver’s
reed.

a. hair, vn. 1. A going round
and about, a hovering about. 2. A
pottering about a person to show so-
licitude or love.

a. od*=- nlttla, prop. n. Name of a
town or village in Syria, two leagues
from Tiberias, where Salahu-’d-Din
(Saladin) defeated the crusaders.

a. i*. nazz, s. (pi. 1. A share,

lot, portion of something desirable. 2.
Good fortune; prosperity; happiness;
enjoyment. Lr Ji\ J«~ 1 , A sensual pleas-
ure. 2. A luxury.

a. i- ha**, vn. A being pleased,
gratified, delighted; pleasure, grati-
fication, delight. v.i. 1. To be
pleased, gratified, delighted. 2. To be
fond of.

a. il*=- biza. s. For , q. V.

A. jUi- hhar, s. A fence, screen,
barrier.

A. Hizar, S., pi. of , q.V.

A. tU»- hazaya, d. SfS., pi. of
A. jrt 3 a»- iiaza’ir, Vlllg. liazuylr,

s., pi. of .jd--, q. v.

a. >*■ hazr, vn. i. A prohibiting,
interdicting; prohibition. 2. A fencing,
a screening off.
a. ^ t»»- uu/.uz, -S' . See

T. hazzlanmaq, V. i. To ac-

quire a share in something agreeable.
2. Yulg. for CAcUi-, q.v.

A. hazy, S. As Ja=>- , q . V.

A. huzlSz, S., pi. of , q.V.

Jijiu The five lots of a planet,
comprising its house, its exaltation, its
connatural sign, its limit, and its third.

Ja^-

A. hazve, -S' .

a au s S 'l As ^ , ^.U.

A. hied, 8 « )

a. hazi, a. ffm. aJ*-) 1. Happy
in the love or favor of another, be-
loved. 2. A favorite.

a. J&- nazzl, a. (fem. ^Ji^) Posses-
sed of a good share of desirables, for-
tunate.

a. U- nafa, vn. A walking bare-
! foot.

a. U>- him. s. Barefootedness.

A. hufat, a. 4~s., pi. of jU 1.

Who go barefoot. 2. Who show joy
at seeing or meeting others.

a. > i=- htlfokr. s. A ditcher, an ex-
cavator; especially, a grave-digger.

a. iU»- hiiaz. vn. 1. A being ob-
servant of obligations and promises,
j 2. A being punctilious in defending
one’s honor and that of one’s family
and dependents.

A. 1 1 H H'llZ , (l. SfS., pi. of iisl=» 1 .

Who preserve, guard, protect; guardi-
ans, protectors, custodians, trustees,
etc. 2. Who respect, who maintain
inviolate, 3. Who learn, and know
the Qur’an by heart, k. Who commit
to memory. 5. Who distinctly re-
member.

a. Jtb- ulfaf. s. 1. A side, edge,
border. 2. An edging, a fringe.

A. «JU>- iilfiif, vn. As vn., q. v.
a. JU=- hdfai. s. A crowd, a con-
course, a multitude.

A. vl<j U»- hafuret, hltavet, D/l. A

! being kindly solicitous about a person
i and showing him all attention.

I a. nlmyot. vn. 1. A going

| barefoot. 2. As , q.v.

f A. j\i*~ hafa’ir. Vulg. hafayir.

s.,pl. of v^=- 1 . Holes, cavities; trenches;
pits. 2. Graves. 3. Burrows of beasts.

A. hafa’iz. Vulg. liafayiz,

s., pi. of -uaa- Feelings or acts dis-
played in defending that which it is
a duty to defend.

A. JHto- hafa*il, Vulg. hlfayll,

a., pi. of J>i>- Comely, beautiful, grace-
ful (women).

( ?93 )

5 i | ^ 1 ? i ^ ^

fi»r (twinSn), W6r (hu(u). machine, (zir) , I (qirSt). ntd6 <usul). -nttasal

A. AA»- liafis, Hits, €. (pi. thUi-l) Tll6
third stomach of a ruminant.

a. ->a- hAfed, s., pi. of jiu 1. Ser-
vants. 2. Helpers, abettors, auxiliaries.

a, 'aa- nucidu, s., pi. ofjJ&- Grand-
sons; especially, sons’ sons.

A. .aA- hftfede, S., pi. ofji\~ 1 01*2.
As , q. v . 3. One’s grandchildren,
also, one’s relations by marriage.

a. >=- nafr, vn. A digging, an ex-
cavating, a hollowing out. \-v.t. To
dig, to excavate, to hollow out.

a. >- nafer, s. 1. A pit, a shaft,
a well; a trench, a canal, a grave.
2. Caries in a tooth.

A. •A’ - Imfre, S. (pi. hufer) A

pit, a well; a trench; any excavation;
a grave; a burrow.

a. mLfz, vn. 1. A pushing from
behind, a thrusting forward. 2. A
driving, an impelling; impulsion. 3. A
thrusting or wounding from behind.

A. l/ *a- liafs, prop. n. A proper
name of men. y>\ A surname of
’Umer (Omar), the second caliph.

a. nafsa, prop. n. A proper
name of women; especially, of a
daughter of ’Umer (Omar), the second
caliph, who was one of the wives of
Muhammed.

a. .nA- hifz, s. 1. Heed, attention,
observation, care. 2. Memory.

a. ii a- h if Z , V n. 1. A keeping, a
keeping hold of. 2. A guarding, pro-
tecting, preserving. 3. A respecting,
observing a duty or promise. 4. A
committing to memory; especially, a
committing to memory the Qur’an.
5. A bearing in mind, a remember-
ing. 1_ v. t. \. To keep, to hold. 2.
To guard, to protect, to preserve. 3.
To observe, respect (a duty, etc.). 4.
To commit to memory. 5. To bear
in mind, to remember, a^a- To
work at learning the Qur’an by heart.

a. >U»a- ulfeat. s. Zeal, jealousy,
or anger in protecting and defending
a trust.

A. aJAA- iiAfaza, S., pi. of^^=~ As -h!A-;

especially, the recording angels. <-4
A^d-1 Name of one of the gates of the
lowest heaven.

a. Ja» nan, s. 1. A concourse, a
multitude. 2. A strenuous endeavor.
a. Ja- nan, vn. i . A coming to-

gether. 2. An exerting one’s self.

A. Imtlaq. litifallaii, S. Att idiot,

a crazy fool.

A. AA- hafiA, s. As JA- s., q. v.
a. j*- Hutu , vn. A taking up in
the hollow of the hand.

a. i, A fui>. s. (pi. ^la-) A hand-

ful; also, a double-handful.

A. OjA- hlfret, lnii'vht. S. Bai’O-foot-
edness.

a. jy=- vn. A going at a

quick pace, running.

a. cijA- hvifdf, s. Poverty; want,
need.

a. <_i>A- hufBf, s., pi. of Weav-
ers’ reeds.

a. J>>a- nAfdf, vn. 1. A being or
becoming dry and parched. 2. A head’s
being dry and scurfy.

a. J^a- ha-rai. a. fern. (pi. JtlA-)
Comely, beautiful, graceful.

a. J*a- nAfdi. vn. A being or be-
coming collected together.

a. aa- s. 1. The roller of a

loom, on which the web is wound.
2. Perfect nobleness, kindness, gen-
erosity, magnanimity.

a. j*- hafi, a. 4 . Who shows much
joy at meeting another. 2. Who pays
much attention to details; minute in
research.

A. vl-As- hifyet, S. As , q. V.

A. aA»- hafid, S. (pi. J>A-1 , 1jA»- ,

A grandson; especially, a son’s son.

a. uAfir, s. 1. A very wide
well. *2. A grave.

A. liafire, S. i . As , q. V.

2. (pi. j'A-) A hole, a hollow, cavity;
a furrow, a trench, ditch; an exca-
vation; a natural cavity; a beast's
burrow.

a. hAfiz, a. 1 . Who carefully
keeps, guards, protects, a guardian,
a protector, a trustee, depositary. 2.
Careful not to injure or infringe by
word or act; especially, observant of
God’s ordinances. 3. God, as the Keeper
and Preserver of all things. 4. Very
retentive of memory. 5. (dual OUAA-)
A recording angel.

A. aJ*.A»- iiaflza, S. (pi. JAlA*-) 1. A

feeling or act displayed in defence of
that which is to be defended as a duty.
2. An amulet, a charm, as a protec-
tion against the evil eye.

( 794 )

< 2 S 4 1 l 2 |

ft*r, war. ashore, pan. met. did, bird, su

so. rale, tu (PrenehV. fur.

a. iiafjf. s. A confused and

continued noise.

a. JA»- ixifix. a. 1. Numerous, mul-
titudinous. 2. Assiduous.

a. AA- ttadie. s. 1. A total, a sum,
an amount. 2. The whole body of a
people.

a. J=- haqq. s. 1. The True One,
God. 2. The word of truth, the Qur’an,
and every sentence thereof. 3. A truth,
a fact, a reality 4. A divine ordinance,
a providence of God. 5. The only
true religion, the religion of Islam.
6. Justice, equity. 7. Veracity. 8. The
truth or essence of a matter. 9. Valid-
ity, force, obligatoriness. 10. (pi- 3^)
A right, a thing claimable by right,
or due by desert; a legal appurten-
ance. 11. A fee, a remuneration, price.
12. A respect, regard, relation.

A right or due belonging to God, a
debt from man to God; as, submission,
worship, etc. j'jj' J=~ For JiJ J*- , q.v.
•jj.y j=- According to equity. j>-
The True God, let him be extolled!
j'rr A right arising out of the quality
of a neighbor. Jr- 1. A right of
way. 2. A due payable for use of a
road. 3. A right inseparable from a
road. ^ jr~ A right due from man
to man. juH The remuneration due
to a person who comes to another to
render service. J\j a variety of
dove, so called from the sound of its
coo. J=- As . q- v •

You are right, CAP oxJb- To manage
successfully, to conquer. »xi» In re-
spect of him, her, it; for him, her,
it. y- Anything necessary for the
preservation of life. CAiA ^ jA- 1. To
concede the right. 2. To deliver the
right. OAc To embezzle the due of
another. cAri y To do justice, to
render justice. j,=- (The right is

in his hand) He is in the right, y
To make right prevail, to do
justice. ,>G' . Indubitable knowl-

edge, absolute certainly. 2. ( mystics )
Annihilation of man in God. •aJj*

For the sake of God and the truth.

jlsJ As CAcI ^ y , q.v. ado.
Rightfully, by rights. oyff y ^ p For
the truth of God. y Ojjl The full
charge of a gun.

a. y naqq, a. 1. True. 2. Right,

just, equitable. 3. Proper, suitable,
worthy. 4. Valid. 5. Real, substantial.
6. Certain, incontestable. 7. Necessary,
unavoidable. 8. Obligatory, 9. Due.

a. y haqq, vn. A making true,
real, substantial, \~v.t. 1. To enforce
(a right, etc.).; to acquire a right. 2. To
earn.

A. y buqq, S. (pi. JU>- , Jy=- ,

1. (n.u. aSaJ) A small box, pot, or cup
hollowed from a single block. 2. The
socket of the hip-bone; also, of the
shoulder. 3. A socket under the heel
of a door.

a. haqqq. advl. accus. In truth,
p. U>- haqq A inter j. O God!

A. Us- haqqan, advl. OCCUS. As a

right, by right.

a. hiqab, s. 1. A sash, a belt,
a girdle. 2. A string bound round a
child’s waist as a charm against the
evil eye. 3. The lunula of a finger-nail.

A. <— >AU- hiqab, S., pi. Of huqb,

a. o,U=- haqaret, s. 1. Despicable-
ness. abjectness. 2. An insult; con-
tempt. I - v. i. To insult, jit 4*0 1*>- To
look with contempt. oA-y To fall
into a low estate.

P. k-'l y~ haqq-5shinSl. U. WllO reC-
ognizes God, the truth, and right.
A. uiqaf, s., pi. of , q .V .

a. ju^- iiaqq3q. s. A dealer in the
pots called huqqa.

a. J&- uiqaq, s.,pl. of y 1 . Truths,
facts, realities. 2. (pi. of y , ***-) Small
boxes or pots.

a. Jii=- niq5q. vn. A disputing or
litigating about a right.

A. Jth- haqqanl, a. (few. <gUA) 1 .
Proceeding from or regarding God.

2. Related to the truth. 3. Just, equi-
table.

A. haqqanlyyet, S. 1. Man S

love to Goa. 2. Justice, equity.

T. j-AL'U*- Haqqqniyyetsiz, a. Unjust,
x. liaqqaniyyetli,-la, fit. Just.

A. haqa*llt>, Vulg. yji>- lniqa-

yih, S., pi. Of , q. V.

A. -bU»- ii»q&*id, Vulg. haql-

yid, S., pi, of .A-*- , q.v.

A. jh*®- haqa*iq, Vulg. haqa-

yiq, S., pi. Of , q. V. The

science of theosophy.

a. haqab, 5. 1. A sash, a belt,
a girdle. 2. A strap to bind things

( 795 )

•jJU-

- i it 3 3 2 l

rar (SsnaSn), war (hufw). machine

behind the saddle. 3. An after-girth
of a camel-saddle.

A. nlqat., s., pl. of aJU- , 9-«.

A. *~LL- huqb, huqub, S. (pi. ,

v^O 1. Time. 2. A period of time.
/ 3., An age of seventy, eighty, or more
years, k. A year.

; A. haqub, pi. Of , q . a.

A. A_i»- iGq'foa, .V. f • All

indefinite period of time. *2. A year.

p. yrj?- haqq-ji, a. Who seeks after
God, or after the right.

a. Ai- iil q d, s. (pi. , j H a-
tred, malice, rancor. ' - v. i. To bear
malice, to nourish hatred.

P. haqq-dar, CL. 1 . Who has

the right in a dispute. 2. Who has
a right or claim to a thing.

A. >- haqr ) s. Despicable-

a. l* biiqret / ness, abjectoess,

a. nAqrly yet) meanness, insig-
nificance.

T. y — haqqsiz, (1. 1. UllJUSt, 1111“

justifiable, wrong. 2. Devoid of claim,
or title. Unjustly, without jus-

tification.

T. haqqsizliq, S. 1 . Injustice,

wrongfuluess, iniquity. 2. Lack of
right, claim, or title. I- v. i. To do
an injustice, to act unjustly.

T. tiaqq>*liin.asliq ) S. The

p. ,y LLU- naqqsiiliiasi ] quality,
or any act, of one who knows and
acknowledges the truth and the right.

A. t— liiqf. S. (pl. lJL»- ,

A horse-shoe-shaped or curving ridge
of sands.

A. hiqaq. S., pl. of Ai>- , q.V.

p. f b«qq-gyu, a. 1 . Who speaks
the truth, plain-spoken. 2. A small
nocturnal bird with a cry like the
word haqq, probably a kind of owl.

a. Jfc- inaqi, s. (pl. Jji-) 1. Arable
land. 2. Growing grain when in radi-
cal leaf.

T. haqqlamaq, V.t. To bring

to a right and due state or conclusion,
to make right.

T. daqqlasJxtlirmqq , V.t. To

make or let settle mutual rights or
claims.

T. haqqlashmaq , V.i. To Settle

mutual rights or claims; to be quit
of obligations by rendering favor for
favor.

(zir) , 1 (qlrut). rude (usul). — n nasal.
T. haqqh..lu, Cl. 1 . "WllO liaS

right on his side. 2. Who has aright
or claim.

a. ,ji>- naqn, vti. 1 . A retaining, a
keeping from escaping; retention. 2.
A forgiving the shedding of blood.
3. An administering a clyster; a having
a clyster administered.

A. aJU- tinqne, VUlg. lioqna, S, (pl.

^j*>- huqan) 1. A clyster, an injection.
2. A clyster-pipe; a syringe. v.i.
To administer a clyster.

A. buqub, S. y pl. Of AJb- , q.V.

A. baqud, CL. Filled with hate,
malicious.

A. Jji*- buqud, S., pl. Cf -U=- , q. V.

A. JiiiqQf, S., pl. of 1 — HCJ- , q.V.

A. buqQq. S., pl. of ^ •

Rights, dues, rightful shares; fees,
remunerations; legal appurtenances of
real property. 2. Small boxes or pots.

Things and acts due to God.
J3. J - A court of justice for civil rights.
jU. Rights due from man to man.
^ - Things due to one’s self, without
which life is impossible.

A. JiyS=- buqul, pl. Of d®*- , q.V.

A. Ato- buqqa, Vulg. hoqqa, hoqa,

s. (pl. ji*-) A small box, pot, or cup
hollowed from a single piece; especial-
ly, an inkstand. A small round
mouth. La ki=- The sky. A

spittoon. A juggler’s cup.

^f%c. a gallipot or any similar
vessel.

P. jl<U=- niqqa-b5z, S. \ . A juggler.
2. A cheat, a knave.

T. hoqqabazliq ) S. 1, The

p. hoqqabazi j quality, art,

profession or acts of a juggler. 2. The
quality or acts of a knave or trickster.

t. t/rAtta- iioqqaji, s. A maker or
seller of china or earthenware pots,
boxes, or cups.

P. jf aIp- huqqa-gor, S. A tumei' Of

small boxes, pots, or cups.

A. a»A=>- haqibe, S. (pl. <- 1. A

roll or bundle carried behind the
saddle. 2. The whole of one’s actions,
as figuratively carried by each one
to the last judgment, 3. The rump.

A. LJ> baqqiyyet, S. Truth; right;
justice.

a. imqitte, s. (pl. Hatred,

rancor.

j

i I 3 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( m ) zjs*.

did. hira. so. rule, ti'i (French), fur.

A. jf- h4qir, a. (fem. ‘j^~) 1. Small,
trifliug, insignificant. 2. Mean, low,
despicable. jf- v. t. To hold as
of small account; to despise, ,

j*>- j» Your humble servant; the humble
writer or speaker, I.

A. , jyA— Xkaqlq. d. (fem. Meet,

fit, suitable, right; deserving; com-
petent; authorized.

A. Uaqlqat. S. ( pi . JyJ Li»-) 1. A

true statement. 2. A true and real
state or nature. 3. A truth. 4. A fact,
reality. 5. A real being, an essence. 6 .
A literal statement, phrase, or word.
7. A proper signification of a word
or phrase. 8 . Sincerity; especially,
sincerity in affection and friendship.
9. (Persian rhet.) A metaphor in which
the two things compared are material
beings. 10. (mystics) A divine attri-
bute; also, the manifestation of the
divine essence apart from the attri-
butes; the annihilation of plurality in
that essence; a spiritual vision of God
by a believer; a belief and confession
of God’s unity. - The sole entity,
God. The true nature or state

of a thing. JL _ The truth of the
matter, the true state of the case.

1 . The essence of . essences,
God. 2. A mystical annihilation of all
things, God included, as far as His
manifestation to others than Himself is
concerned. A word or thing

canonically defined, An expres-

sion of which the figurative meaning is
conventionally accepted as literal.

1. An expression used in the literal
sense of the words. 2. The literal sense
of an expression. A figurative

expression susceptible of more mean-
ings than one, or, literally indicative
of a part only of the thing intended.

_ As 9 . v. The un-
qualified entity, God. A quali-

fied entity, a created, subordinate
thing, as the world, etc. ^jf-1 j, In
truth, in reality, really.

t. naqlqat, a. True, real, actu-
al; adv. truly, really, actually.

t. uiqlqat, inter). Truly! Re-

ally!

T. JrdtaJU- haqiqatsiz, Ob. False in

friendship, insincere or inconstant in
friendship.

P. lAlq iq i\ t~H n l I 1 US , a. Who

knows realities and truth, well-in-
formed.

t. ixaqiqatxi.-iu, cl. True in

friendship, sincere and constant.

A. naqlqi, a. (fem. - ) 1.

True. 2. Real. 3. Genuine. 4. Sincere,
unfeigned. 5. Essential. 6 . Literal (not
metaphorical). 7. (logic) Objective
(proposition). 8 . (logic) Alternative
(disjunctive hypothetical proposition).

A. haqun, S. (dllCll , obi.

0 ^*=“) The outer canlhus of the eye.

A. iiuqin, a. (fem. With-

held, retained, restrained, prevented
from issuing.

a. sd=- iiAkic. vn. 1 . A scraping, an
abrading; especially, an erasing writ-
ing by scraping. 2. An engraving on
anything. 3. A scratching with the
finger-nails. 4, A matter’s causing un-
easiness. ' ^ v,t, 1,Tq erase by scrap-
ing. 2. To engrave, 3. To cause un-
easiness to the mind.

a. niick, s. Uneasiness, doubt,
suspicion.

a. liqKyut, s., pi. of aA- bar-
rators.

T. <Sj&~ hakyurl, Vulg. lieJtyuri,

prop. n. I.Name of a group of Kurd-
ish tribes living in the mountains on
the Persian frontier between Bayezid
and Mosul. 2. Name of a district in
the province of Van.

A. hakkyak, VUlg. tekkyak,

hekyik, s. A lapidary; an engraver.

a. uiicyafc, s. 1 . A producer
of mischief. 2. A post against which
beasts scratch themselves.

a. d!S^. hikysfc, vn. An imitating,
an emulating.

A. Afes=- hakkyake, S. (pi. A

thing that moves or irritates the mind
with desire or anger.

A. hukyake , S, Detritus, dust,

produced by friction.

A. kukkyam, S., pi. of ^ U- , Cj .V.

A. CJ&- hilcyuyat, S. } pi. of ,

aKL , q. v.

a. c-KL kikyayet, S. (pi. >1<Ij1S^-) A

story, a narrative; an anecdote; a
history. (See *J£~)

A. lialtyayot, VTl. 1 . A telling,

a narrating. 2. A reporting, quoting
a saying of a narrator. 3. A calling

*K- ( TiJT )

j t t jj 2_ ? 1 12.;? ! ! *

far (asman), war (hafiz), machine, (zir), x (qirat) • rude (usul), — n nasal*

to mind by resemblance, a resem-
bling. 4. (gram.) A representing the
voice or words of another without
change. 5. (Ar. gram.) A using a sen-
tence as a proper name. (See yK-) 1 -
v. t. 1 . To tell, to narrate, to relate.
2. To report, quote (a saying). 3. To
resemble.

A. *K- hifcyaye, S. fyVTl. As ' — (K- ,

q.v. ^ k_K- A quoting literally the
very words of a command formerly
issued. 7K- A quoting, literally, a
whole sentence. ^UJUkK- i. (rhet.)
The figure of speech called “vision”.

2. The imperfect tense of a verb; also,

a sentence of which the verb is in
the imperfect tense. A word

whose sound corresponds to the sound
of the thing indicated. j>* 4K- A literal
quotation of a word, ^y yK- A nov-
elist, a romance writer. *KU y? jc
By way of narrative, as an anecdote.
y.K- Based on a story.

T. hikyayeji, S. A StOl'V-tel-

ler.

a. JfT- haker ) s. 1 . An act of en-

a. huKre) grossing grain or
provisions. 2. A store of grain or pro-
visions held for speculation.

A. Cf>h- hikeh, S., pi. of , q. V.

a. oK- nfikiit. s. An indistinctness,
impediment in speech; especially, a
barbarous mis-pronunciation.

a . (f=- vn. 1 . A curbing or

holding in a horse. 2. A restraining,
controlling; restraint, control.

A. hakeiu, s. 1 . An arbitrator,
referee; also, an umpire. 2. A judge.

3. God the supreme Arbiter.

A. hikem, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. hukm, s. (pi. (>K-I) 1. A ju-
dicial' decision, decree, or sentence.
2. Judicial authority, jurisdiction. 3.
Rule, dominion, authority, govern-
ment. 4. A commandment, a,n edict.
5. A law, statute; especially, a divine
ordinance. 6. A requirement of a
matter. 7. An influence of a planet,
etc. 8. The value or effect; also, the
tenor of a law, document, etc. 9. A
virtual meaning of a term when used
figuratively. 10. (gram.) Government
(of a word). I I. (logic) A proposition;
also, a judgment, an assertion; also,
a mental perception or judgment of

a relation between two things; also,
a relation between two things. 12. A
subject of a proposition; also, a pred-
icate (of a proposition). 13. Knowl-
edge, wisdom; especially, canonical
legal knowledge. A technical

assertion, judgment, value, relation,'
etc. - A sovereign mandate on
blank paper, i.c., not endorsed on a
document. CAc-1 jyC _ To point out the
law. A canonical ordinance, or

its value, relation, effect, etc.

An oral command. An intellec-

tual perception, judgment, assertion,
relation. An extra-canonical,

technical or intellectual assertion, judg-
ment, value, relation , etc. fji - A
decree of Providence issued from all
eternity. To make or let a

command or judgment be obeyed and
carried out; to execute such a com-
mand. To rule, to reign. *is

Dominion belongs to God; i. c.\ it
is for God to decree what to Him
seems best. According to the

requirement or tenor thereof, y
To be of the same effect as . . . ., to
be equivalent to ... . To issue

a sentence, decision, judgment.
cXJ) 1. For the authority or writ of
a sovereign or magistrate, etc., to have
force, be executed or executable. 2.
For the validity or effect of a document,
to be passed away, The Father

of Wisdom, original surname of Ebu-
Jelil (J^ y).

a. hfikm, vn. 1. A decreeing
judicially. 2. A deciding judicially.
3. A having or exercising dominion
or jurisdiction. 4. A commanding to
be done. 5. A forming and expressing
a judgment or opinion. v. t. y i. A.
(tr.) 1. To decree judicially. 2. To
decide judicially. 3. To command to
be done. 4. To form and assert an
opinion or judgment. B. (ini.) 5. To
exercise dominion, jj-y - 1. To be
decreed. 2. For a case to be decided
and judgment given.

A. lP hukoma, s'.., pi. of Wise
men, sages; especially, philosophers,
men of science. (Often opposed to iP)

P. jb/ lx 4 k in - 1> 7 r cl U x* , ft. W llO

raises an order to his lips or the crown
of his head, i. c., obedient to orders.

15 5 « t

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 798 )

r 2

did, bird.

t

so.

rule, tu (French),

J*”

fur.

A. hlfcraet, S. (pi. i ■ All

ultimate, occult cause or motive for
existence or occurrence. 2. A point
of knowledge as to an ultimate cause,
a point of wisdom or of philosophy.
3. A system of philosophy; philoso-
phy; scieuce. I. A divine reason

for the existence of a thing or the
occurrence of an event. 2. Metaphys-
ics. vU _ Moral philosophy, ethics.
a-PAj - Mathematics. Political

economy. - Physical science;

physics. ‘Ae_ Practical philosophy,
the scieuce of human action, -
(mystics) Mysterious dispensations of
God’s providence. -<J Domestic e-
condmics. _ The secret science

of the divine essence, mysteries which
cannot be imparted, v- - Inspired
and revealed wisdom, revelation. y -
The theoretical sciences, comprising
metaphysics, mathematics, and phys-
ics. jjat What is the motive or
object of it? A philosopher;

philosophers. J } There is a

secret object and motive for this,

The science of philosophy, phys-
ical, moral, metaphysical.

Based upon a wise motive for a wise
result. i>J a. Ruled and guided
by wisdom. c— a. Who obeys
philosophy.

t. •cS~ ulfemet, interj. Strangel
Wonderfull

p. hukm*dar, S. Who holds

rule; a ruler, a monarch.

p. ti ,i k , a. Sover-

eign, royal, or imperial.

T. ACjI-VoSA- hukmdarliq ) S. 1. The

p. itiikiei (lari j quality or

acts of a sovereign, sovereignty. 2.
A state, kingdom, empire.

p. nAfcraaari, a. Sovereign,

royal, imperial.

p. hukm-ran, s. Who reigns;

a ruler.

p ■ ^ hukmranl. s. Sovereignty.

p. hukmrani, a. Sovereign.

t. uicnrisi*;, ci. Canceled;

without importance or value.

T. liukmli,-lu, a. Decisive.

p. <u'.Ax=- hiiicm-nrime, s. 1. An of-
ficial document embodying an order,
decree, or judgment. 2. A letter from
a superior.

A. hlkemi. a. (Jem. Ra-

tional, reasonable, philosophical.

A. ttukmi. Cl. (film. -*_«£>•) Pei’ -

taiuing to judicial decrees, to juris-
diction, etc. (See S-)

A. C~>^5A kiulcytlmet, S. (pi. CjUjSo-)

1. Judicial, magisterial, or executive
authority, jurisdiction, power. 2. Sov-
ereignty, rule, dominion, govern-
ment. 3. The executive, the adminis-
tration, the state. 4. A sovereign
state; also, a province.

A. C~*jSA- hukyumet, VH. A having

authority, dominion, or jurisdiction.

v. i. To exercise rule or jurisdic-
tion.

P. hukyumet-gyuh, S. A Seat

of government; also, a government-
house; also, a court of justice.'

A. aS\s- hikke, S. (pi. d£»-) 1. An

itching. 2. The mange, scab, and any
similar itching disease. 3. A doubt,
a suspicious uneasiness of mind.

t. jf~ nikir, s. A kind of light
satin or satinet, sometimes alternately
striped and plain.

a. cl idLkik, a. (fern. Ab-

raded, eroded, worn in the surface.

t. CLSA liaklk, s. Err. and vulgar
for A. Jap , q.v.

a. hakim, a. (fem. 1. The
All-Wise God. 2. Very wise; s. (pi.

a sage; a philosopher, a scientific
man; also, (vuig. nikh») a physician.
3. Deeply wise and true (saying, etc.),
jlk. (fL The Absolutely-Wise God.

^ 1 . A divine command. 2. A
doctor’s order. S- A divine or di-
vinely inspired saying or passage.

The Qur’an.

p.'a" 1^ hakimane, a. Wise, sage.,
judicious.

t. n4kimilk, f. The quality,

profession, practice of-a physician.

A. haklme, a., fem. of 1.

Wise. 2. s. A wise woman, a proph-
etess; a sorceress.

p. J- hukmu. s. 1. The condition
of a sage or philosopher. 2. Wisdom:
philosophy; science. 3. The condition
or practice of a medical man.

a. *»aii , 'vn. 1. A loosing, un-

fastening, untying, undoing a knot,
tangle, or any thing tied up or
firmly put together. 2. A removing

( 799 )

111 7 2 2 I 11

far (asman.) , war (haftz)> machine (ur) , i

(qiratt, rude (usul).

» n 1 -

aa impediment or obligation. 3. A
melting, dissolving, liquefying; lique-
faction. 4. A chemically deeomposiug
or analyzing; decomposition; analysis.
5. A solving a problem or a diffi-
culty; solution. 6. A remedy’s dissolv-
ing or dispersing a tumor, etc. 7. A
making lawful the infraction of an
oath. 8. Aa alighting or halting on a
journey; a remaining, dwelling, or
lodging in a place. 9. An office’s being
or becoming vacant; vacancy. v.t.
1. To loose, to undo, to unfasten. 2.
To remove (an impediment, etc.). 3.
To dissolve. 4. To decompose or an-
alyze chemically. 5. To solve. 6. To
disperse (a tumor). 7. To make the
infraction of an oath legal. Jtjl £ J J~
For a vacancy to occur. An

unfastening and binding. A

loosening and tightening. aa } A
loosing and tying; a managing.

a. ulu, s. 1 . A lawful thing,
act, time, or state. 2. The whole world
beyond the territory of Mekka. 3. A
means of lawful escape from the per-
formance of an oath or vow.

a. J>- niiA, a. Lawful, canonical ! y
licit.

a. J- s. An ordinary state

or time when all lawful acts are ca-
nonically permissible.

A. As- liila, hula, S. For A 5- tula,
hula, q. V.

To halat, S. See AAa

A. ^A=- hallaj . vulg. hulach, S. A
cleaner or dresser of cotton-wool, the
work being done with a peculiar kind
of bow a.nd mallet. A cotton

dresser’s bow.

a. o^-A- niihjet. s. The quality,
art, and business of a dresser of cott on.

T. haliajlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be beaten and cleaned.

T. hallajlamaq, V. t. i . To

beat and clean (cotton, wool, etc.). 2.
For a bird to send the fur or feathers
Hying off from another bird or beast.

T. A=^-A=- hallajlanmaq, V.i. 1. To

be beaten and cleaned. 2. To become
a cotton-dresser.

p. ^A- haiinji, a. Pertaining to a
cotton-dresser. ^A-glf A cotton-dress-
er’s bow. ^A- A small dresser’s
bow, used by women or children.

T. ^ hulat, S. See

A. oA- vn. A binding one’s

self with others, uniting in a compact
or league under oath.

a. jA- iiAnaq, s. One who shaves.

A. (3^*“ hilaq, S., pi. of iib- , q . V.

A. ,3 A*- tulUq, Ct.f pi- of JjA- > ([■ V.

a. 3 A- iiiiaq, vn. A shaving a head,
beard, etc. -

A. A A— haluqim ) s., pi. of . q.v.
A. ,-iA- ix4iuqlirij AU! ^A=- Gorges
or passes leading into countries.

a. JA=- hAiai, s. A canonically lawful
thing, person, act; especially, one’s
lawful spouse. 1 . My lawful prop-
erty. 2. My lawful spouse. JA=- g' A
son by a legitimate spouse.

a. JA- ix4iai. a. \ . Canonically law-
ful. 2. Who is not under temporary
canonical interdict as to performance
of any lawful act. 3. (A woman) ca-
nonically lawful for conjugal inter-
course. v.t. 1. To decree or declare
canonically lawful. 2. To declare to
be the legitimate property of another,
giving up a legitimate right or claim.

JA- Be it thine, I give it thee!
JA- Blood shed, or that may be
shed lawfully. JA- Jd Property law-
fully acquired.

a. JA- haiiai. s. One who loosens,
unties, solves, dissolves, etc, (See JA)

A. JA- Juki 151 . S., pi. of JA hall,
p. jJAA- jiaiai-Kix’sr, s. 1 . One who
eats and drinks what is canonically
lawful. 2. One who gains his bread
bv lawful means. 3. One who treats
everything as canonically lawful. V
p. oJSA- halal-zude, 5. A child by a
legitimate spouse, legitimate offspring.

t. cAjIJA 5 - jiaiuiKudeiiic, s. Legiti-
macy of birth.

T. ^j-aJSA— iialaliaslidirmaq, V.t.

To make or let mutually give or
forgive any thing unjustly taken or
done.

T. JcfllA- Jiil tiuAsliniihi , V. i. Mu-
tually to give or forgive all that has
been or may have been unjustly taken
or done. (Usually performed on death-
beds, before battle, on long separa-
tions, etc.)

t. jttA- halalliq, 5, \. Canonical
lawfulness. 2. A declaration of having
given or forgiven any thing or act

„ I ? 5

far, war, ashore,

« \ ,
pan. met.

( 80» ) jU

» t _ _ 3 . I I 5 3

djxi, so. rale, ta (French), fur.

unjustly taken or done. 3. One’s law-
ful spouse. To ask forgiveness

and free cession of all right to any-
thing that may have been done or
taken unjustly. To take to

be one’s legitimate spouse.

t . halallanmaq, V. %. 1 . To

esteem one’s self law fully entitled to
some thing or to some act. 2. For an
unlawful tiling or act to become ca-
nonically lawful under special circum-
stances.

P. itlc (J"L- halHl-nemiic, Cl. WllO has

a lawful right to his salt, i. e., good
and faithful (servant).

p. ndisii. s. (pseudo-fem. of a.

d%-) A wife legitimately married to
her former husband after having been
three times divorced from him.

a. uaiaii, a. (fern. Per-

taining to canonical lawfulness.

x. J^b- idUaii. s. 1 . A tissue of silk
warp and cotton, flaxen, or woollen
woof (canonically lawful to be worn).
2. Pinchbeck, or any base metal, as
used in watch-cases (gold and silver
being unlawful to be worn by men).

p. J*- halall, s. 1 . Canonical law- j
fulness. 2. A declaration of having
given or forgiven any thing or act
unjustly taken or done.

a. 03U hullan, S. A thing, act, or
word, with which a vow or oath is
either expiated, fulfilled, or nullified.

a. huuan, a. (Blood) that may
be shed lawfully.

A. halava, S. FOP pj'L- , q.V.

a. vjj n^ia-ret, s. Sweetness; a-
greeableness. a. That imparts

sweetness or pleasantness.

x. haisvetsiz, ci. Lacking

sweetness, insipid.

T. haluvetli.-lii, Cl. Sweet,

pleasant, agreeable.

A. ixaluva, jj-L- S., pi. of ,

IjU S., q.v.

A. i_p^b- hala’il. S., pi. of JL- , 4A-
a. v_JU hait>, vn. A milking.
a. J> haieb, s. \ . Milk after being
drawn from the teat. 2. (pi. v'L-') A
canonical tax, that is apportioned to
the means of the contributor. 3. The
city and province of Aleppo.

( Aleppo the Grey ) Aleppo.

(The milk of Ike grape-hunches) Wine.

a. v_i»- hiiieb, s. Wild mesembry-
anthemum.

a. haibe, s. \. A single act or
time of milking. 2. A sprinkle of rain.
3. A group of horses assembled for
a race. 4. A single heat in a horse-
race. 5. A race-course.

A. halebe, S., pi. of JL Those

who milk beasts.

a., -A- s. Fenugreek, ingo-

nella fcenumgreecum.

A. jA- haieui. a. (fem. L Of

c-r pertaining to Aleppo. 2. A partic-
ular kind of cloth measure of about
thirty inches, used in some parts of
Turkey. 3. Tin plates, tin. ji~ JU- $.
A tinman.

T. teU- s. See cUU.

a. C-cU hiitit, s. Asafetida. J)'-
The asafetida plant, narthex asafcetida.
t-A’— Assa-dulcis.

a. uaij, vn. 1. A beating or
ginning cotton. 2. A beating, a flog-
ging-.

A. pA*- lialtWun, vulg. belezon, S.

1. A snail; any mollusk with a spiral
shell. 2. A spiral, a helix.

A. PxA halezinl, Vulg. helessonl.

a. (fem. Spiral, 1. To

describe a spiral. 2. To cheat.

a. tJb- hair, s. An oath; or, an oath
by which an obligation is undertaken.

- An oath left undefined as to
duration of obligation.

a. AU half, vn. A swearing, taking
an oath.

a. AU hlif, s. LA confederacy,
a league, a compact concluded by
solemn oath. 2. (pi. <-LUI) A confeder-
ate, an ally. jpAI lJL A confederacy
for the redress of grievances, entered
into at Mekka by branches of the
Quraysh in presence of Muhammed.
PvA* 1 ' AL- A confederacy of branches
of the Quraysh to obtain offices of
distinction connected with the Cubical
House.

A. cJL- hullef, S., pi. of i-iSU- , q, -y.

A. Lib- hilefa, S., pi. of , q.v.

a. half e , s. A single act of
making oath.

A. JL halq , S. (pi. \ .

The throat; the gullet or the wind-
pipe; also, the fore part of the neck;
especially, the pharynx. 2. A gorge,

( 801 )

-X I I ? ^ » » 15.?? ! 2! ~

w (asman), war (h3fiz). machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul).« n nasal.

a pass, j'j' J>- A throat to cut which
is a crime, jl^ll jU Goletta, in Tunis.
3 The guttural letters.

a. Ju u4iq, on. A shaving a head,
beard, etc. I _ v. t. To shave.

A. jU halaq. hrlaq. S., pi. Of aA>-
A. l 3^*“ hulnq. S., pi. Of l^ahl-
A. OUf»- halaqat, S., pi. of *A»- , (J.V.

P. jliil halq-ofshar, 0 , . That

strangles.

P . yU min, h, s. A silken collar
worn by a falcon.

A. hulqQm, S. (pi. ^^U-) As Jjt-

haiq. s.,q.v. (vulg. ** 5 hat-

loqurn) The Turkish sweet known in
English as ‘Tumps of delight.”

A. i^A»- haiqavi, U. (fem. \ •

(Zoology) Annulated. 2. (Botany)
Wliorled.

A. A«f>- halqa, Vulg. halqa, S. (pi.

jU , 33 U , olaU) A ring, hoop, circle.
p-J tiU The two sphincters of the
womb. The sky. Jtj' a» 1». i.

To become a ring, hoop, or link. 2.
To form a circle. dltl aih- To form a
ring, hoop, or circle. gr , *A a - 1 . A
rosary, chaplet. 2. A circle of men
reciting lands. _ 1 . A circle of
dervishes. 2. A stone worn by der-
vishes as a sign of submission. 3. Sub-
mission. aiU- In rings, in links,
in circles, f b - The loop of a springe,
a noose. j>- The sphincter ani. jj _
The ring of a door, 1. A hand-

cuff. 2. A bracelet. »>»- A ring of a
traveler’s provision-bag. cat"- 1, A
silver ring. 2. The moon. A

circle of women wailing. JV- The
lips of one’s beloved, jiik j_a 21 =-
(To ring one’s snout) To make one
submissive or subservient. jU An
anklet, a bangle. cU A halo round
the moon, 1. A ring for

the neck. 2. The collar-bone. ^aZU^j
A circle of students assembled for a

leSSOn. ^Ail»- (sdk.r, Vulg. ziklr hal-

qasi) A circle of devotees assembled
with a leader to chant praises to God.

,j j A link of chain armor,

(vulg. *lnjlr - ) A link in a chain. |
a milk-cake in shape of a

ring.

A . Aila- Maqa, 8 ., pi. of JjlW Those

who shave heads.

P. lialqa-bi-gyiisli, CL. (A

[ slave) who has a ring in his ear; hence,
j who is permanently under a master.

p. A"-. iiU. halqa-btnd, 0 . \. Who

1 makes or joins rings or links. 2.
(People) grouped in a circle.

t. ^azU niiqajl. s. A maker or
seller of rings or ring cakes.

p. i^azL- haiqa-r-Abik, a. Who carries
off a ring with his spear.

p. ujaZU halqa-zen, a. 1 .Who knocks
or rattles the ring of a door. 2. Who
circumgv rates. 3. Who form a circle.

A. aZL- Uaiqalatmaq, V.t. Tomake

or let be furnished or fastened with
rings.

T. ^AaR halqalamaq, V.t. To furnish

or fasten with rings.

T. halqalan<ii;rma<i, V.t. 1.

To make or let become a ring. 2. To
make or let be furnished with rings.

T. Aak>- halqalanmaq, V. i. 1. To

become a ring or hoop. 2. To become
furnished with rings.
t. ^azU haiqaiL-iA, a. Furnished

with rings, hoops,

_ l -l 2 3 _L

P. j liulqa-vur

1-1 2 3 j. t

T. iJj'j halqa-vari

lar.

or links.

a. Ring-shaped,
circular, annu-

a. J=~ naiql. a. (fern. a_zR) Pha-
ryngeal. 2. Guttural (letter).

a. ix.i i q l y yt>t, s. The guttural

quality in a letter.

a. JW nAiei, s., pi. of Suits of
clothing.

A. Jr" hilm, S. 1. Mildness, gentle-
ness, patience, forbearance; leniency;
quietness, sedateness; moderation. 2.
(pi. fjb- , (.}•=-') Intelligence, intellect,
judgment.

A. y - hulm, hulum. S. (pi. A

dream; especially, an evil or lascivious
vision.

A, hnlm. liulum, vn. \ . A dream-
ing. 2. A having a lascivious dream.
3. A having an emission of semen.

A. 11*- hilema, a ., pi. Of £>- , q.V.

A. A 5 - haiem©, s. 1 -. A tick, acarus.
2. (dual A nipple, mammilla.

a. Jr- uii mi, a. (fem. Jr-) Pertain-
ing to mildness, placidity, or sedate-
ness.

A. hiimlyyet, s. Mildness; pla-
cidity; sedateness.

A. huiv, a. (fem. \. Sweet.
2. Pleasant, agreeable, charming.

y*.

* s 41

far, 'war, ashore, pan. met.

( 802 ) 4*.

did. bird. so. rule, tad (French), fur.

A. A” lialvii, Vulg. belwa, S. A

certain sweet dish prepared in many
varieties with sesame oil, various
cereals, and syrup or honey, -
A social feast at which helwa is the
chief dish. ^'A" Fresh made hehca
of vermicelli, butter, and syrup. -.jj-T
As ^A- ^ , q.v. - 0,' A home-made

helwa prepared with flour and butter,
sweetened with syrup. A helwa

prepared with crushed almouds. -
A home-made helwa prepared with
flour, rice-flour, wheat-starch, and
milk. _^jVulg. for-^j', q.v. -y-Aj
A variety of - , q.v. A helwa

in which whole sesame seeds are mixed .
- ■A’A A variety of _ , q.v.

A helwa made of honey, sesame oil
and a decoction of the saponaria root,
-jtjk A variety of-D,' , q.v. ~ A Syrup
poured on snow, prepared by children.
— Err. for — }>_ jk. , q. v. - A-ii
Manna. -jA Helwa in which kernels
of walnuts are mixed. _ Ah Wafers
thin as paper with helwa between.
-Jtf A helwa made, in a mass of
delicate fibres. - *c>u A variety of
q. v. - A domestic dish
like -0j'. Black catechu.

A. A~ huiva. a. For , q. v.
t. neivaji, s. A confectioner

or private cook, who makes or sells
helwa; especially, one of a class of
sweetmeat cooks in the Sultan’s
kitchen, jk^ _ The root of saponaria
officinalis.

P. hiolva-ltliarLe, S. A large

copper cauldron, used by makers of
helwa.

P. AA“ helva-gor, S. As T. (AA 5 -
T. AA~ iieivailq, s. A child’s pocket-
money.

a. jA~ iniiv5n, s. 1 . A fee. 2. A
gratuity. 3. A bribe. 4. A bride’s
dower from her husband.

A. J A" halva’i, S. As T. , q.v.

a. jA - hdiAq, s. v pi. of jA- Throats.
A. JA- hirai, a., pi. of JU hiu Who
alight, halt, or stay.

a. JA hum, un. 1 . An alighting,
dismounting; a halting; a bivouacking;
a staying, abiding, dwelling or settling
in a place. 2. An entering and occupy-
ing; entrance, occupation. 3. An in-
being and indwelling; as, the adjunc-

tion of accident to substance, existence
of a part in a whole, the incarnation
of God, the bodily presence in the
sacramental elements, etc. 4. A sacri-
ficial beast’s coming to the place of
slaughter. 5. A becoming due, in-
cumbent. 6. A widow’s becoming
marriageable by having completed
the required probationary period. 1.
A married woman’s becoming freed
from the marriage tie. ' - v. i. 1 . To
alight, halt, stay in a place. 2. To
happen, to occur. 3. For a period of
time to set in, to begin. 4. To become
incarnate, indwelling. 5. To gain an
ascendency over the mind of another.
& j U. JA Exosmose. JA Endos-
mose.

a. JA uuiaix, a. (fern. AA) 1 • Per-
taining to, of the nature ofintrogres-
sion, or indwelling. 2. s. An incar-
nationist; an infusionist.

A. AA" - bixlullyye. s. pi. (n. u. JA-)
1. Those who believe in an incarna-
tion of the Deity. 2. Those who be-
lieve in the Divine presence in the
heart. 3. Name applied to various sects
of Muslims who hold heretical views
relating to God’s indwelling in man.

A. f A- luxlixiix, S., pi. of Intelli-
gences, intellects, minds.

A. jA Ixixl vjx, ’A- 1 s - (pi- !*A)

A sweetmeat, sweet confectionery.

A. jA bulTa, 'A- , a., fem. of A'
Sweeter; sweetest; more or most pleas-
ant.

a. ^A ixxVivi, a. (fem. yA) Pertain-
ing to sweetness; sweet or pleasant.

A. vIjIjA^ Ixixl vlyyiit, S. ; pi. fem. of

i iA“ Sweet dishes; agreeable things.

A. 4=- jxaiie, s. (pi. Ji») 1 . A large
cane or reed basket. 2. A halting-
place, a station. 3. A light shelter of
canes used by the people on the banks
of the Tigris.

A. 4=~ ixinA, s. 1. (pi. Ji~) A halt-
ing-place, a station. 2. (pi. A
collection of houses or tents, a village
I or hamlet. 3. A name of places.

! A. 4- ixhlle. s. (pi. A) 1. A suit of
clothing; also, clothing, raiment, es-
pecially, a kind of plaid; more espe-
cially, a celestial garment. 2. One’s own
wife. A '4- Adam’s garment of fig-
leaves.' jA s. A maker of garments.

J»- ( 803 )

Mr ci»m in). ■war (tiSfi*). machine, (zir), i (qirat), rude (usul).

jk>-

n nasal.

God, who clothes the earth
with verdure.

A. J»- haly, S. (n. U. 4*-, pi. J»)

A set of ornaments.

A. naiii , a . Pertaining to analy-

sis, analytical.

A. ^»- liila, Ixula. >t>- , S., pi. of *4~ &•
A. jJ*- hill, hull, S., pi. of haly.

a. >-~U haiib, s. Milk; especially,
new milk.

A. Od>- hilliyyet, S. Canonical law-
fulness.

a. 44 hailf, s. (pi. UU) 1 . A con-
federate. 2. A companion, an associate.

A. jh- haiiq. a. (fem. <01=-) Shaved,
shaven.

A. JA*- haiii, s. 1. A canonically
lawful act or thing. 2. (fem. J4 , pi.
4%-) A (wife’s) lawful husband; a
(female slave’s) male owner.

a. JA- haiii, a. (fem. 44) Canoni-
cally lawful.

a. 4-4 haiiie, s., fem. of JJo (pi.
44) 1 . A husband’s lawful wife. 2.
A male owner’s lawful concubine.

a. p4 Miim, a. (fem. *4, pi. Ih ,
<»%-') I . Mild, gentle, patient, clement,
quiet, sedate, moderate; especially,
God, the All-Clement. 2. Intelligent,
wise.

x. itUjjdA’- Halxm.lan«iirnnelc. V. t.

To make or let become moderate,
clement, grave, and wise.

T. OLdA- halimlanmek, V.%. To be-
come mild, moderate, clement, grave,
and wise.

A. hallme, (X ., fem. of ^>- 1.
Mild, gentle. 2. A proper name of
women; especially, of the foster-mother
of Muhammed.

A. *4- halye, S., 71. U. of j 5 - haly

A single ornament, jewel, or trinket.

a. *4 haiiyye, a. fem. Ornamented
with jewels or trinkets.

a. 4 hiiye, s. i . An ornament,
jewel, trinket. 2. The personal appear-
ance, form and features; also, a verbal
description of the same.

a. (?» himim. s. The two independ-
ent letters and , combined togeth-
er, but read separately by their names,
at the commencement of seven chap-
ters of the Qur’an, and variously ex-
plained by commentators.
a. <*• hamm, s. 1. Intense heat.

sultriness of noon. 2. An object of
desire or anxiety. 3. A means of es-
cape, a remedy.

A. i?- hum m, S. AS hamm, NOS.

2 and 3. 1 . An object of desire or anx-
iety. 2. A means of escape, a remedy.

T. hama (from A. *b- hamat),
prop. n. Hama (Hamath) in Syria.

A. b— hama, S. A male relation by
marriage; as, a father-in-law, brother-
i in-law, etc.

A. '-t— hima, hmia; S. 1. A SdCl'lfice
or ransom given to save another. 2.
A place prohibited to the public use.

A. b- humma (for s. (pi. iU)

Fever; a fever. 44 jb- An inflam-
matory fever. a_A_ A lymphatic fever.

A fever recurrent on the fifth
day. 4- A recurrent fever. 4 - A
hectic fever. A splenetic fever.

A half-tertian fever. *4-
A fever without tremors or ague fits.
44- A bilious fever. 4-, - ,

oqo_ A putrid fever. 4- A tertian
fever. ^4- A continuous fever. 4-
A continuous phlegmatic fever. _
A daily recurring fever, *du _ A tertian
fever. 4*-- A remittent fever. *14 _
A fever that pervades the whole system.
4- As v'j^b-, q.v. 4y- A quo-
tidian recurrent fever. 4\; ~ A shak-
ing fever, an ague. 4- As
q.v. A diurnal fever. 4s- An

epidemic fever. An ephemeral

fever, ^b- 4 . A cerebral fever.
b- A putrid fever, b- *} Typhus fever.
4 4 Scarlet fever.

A. Ob- hamat, S. 1 . (fem. of b* , pi.

A female relation by marriage;
as, a mother-in-law, sister-in-law, etc.
2. (dual 44, obi. uf4) The fleshy
muscle of the calf of the leg. 3. The
town of Hama (Hamath) in Syria.

A. Ob- humAt, S., pi. of , q. 7).

A. Ob- humit, s., pi. of Stings
of insects; fangs of snakes.

a. -sb- ham itihrt , a. Si'S. Who lauds
and praises God habitually.

a. 4 hammSr, s. A man, who lets,
drives, or attends to donkeys.

A. jl?- himar p S . (fem. >4 (Ot‘1) p/.

/f- , jf ~ , jyA ^ • An ass, a donkey. 2.
A fool. 3. A proper name of men.

The domestic ass. v.4-'- A nick-
name of the Umeyyide caliph Mer-

1 2 3 4 1

far. war, ashoc^. pan. m«*.

( 804 )

I 3

aid 9 bird.

i*.

I i i »

so. rule, tn (French) , fur.

van. (The ass of poets) The let-

ter j . jyA>- The bridge of a lute, uii-
The wood-louse, The wild ass,

asinus onager.

T. hamarat, (X <lj . fern. (from

a. nl,nri.-«) Hard-working; in-

dustrious (woman).

A. hlmare, S., fcm. of 1. A

she ass. 2. A foolish woman. 3. A
hardworking woman.

A. nimari, a. ( fern . Per-
taining to the ass. * The as-

inine ease in canon law, a question
of inheritance arising when a woman
dies, who leaves a husband, a mother,
three or more brothers, and three
or more half-brothers to share her
property, of which one half goes to
the husband, and one sixth to the
mother.

A. himarlyyet, S. The qual-

ity of an ass.

a. s. \. Pungency,

acridity of taste. 2. Strength, 2 ’obust-
ness.

_ a. 0 — 1 ^- limnasot, s. 1 , Courage,
bravery. 2. Determination, unflinch-
ing perseverance. 3. Name of a cele-
brated collection of ancient Arabian
poetry; also, of its first chapter.

a. namasnAt, s. Slenderness
in the shank of a leg.

A. hummaz, S. 1 . SoiTel, VU~

mex. 2. Rhubarb, rheum.

A. hummazilyye, S. A dish of

food flavored with sorrel, rhubarb,
or other acid herbs.

a. C-sl?- hamaqat. $. Folly, stupid-
ity. 1- v. i. To do a stupid thing, to
act foolishly.

A. JW luinmni 1 , Vulg. bammal, ha-

mai, s. A porter, a carrier of loads.
Jlj- A porter who uses the pole
and sling.

A. JU- bamal, himal^ S. A price of
blood of which payment is guaranteed
by a third party; security for blood-
money.

A. Jb- ta.lm.EI . s., pi. of J?“ taaml, S.

A. .iNlr— hamalat, S., pi. Of taa-

male, Cf. V.

A* liimulet, S . TllC OCCUpcltlOD.

of a porter or carrier.

T. jUb- hammanlq , s. The qual-
ity, acts, work and remuneration of

a porter or carrier. ' - v. i. 1 1 To ply
as a porter or carrier. 2. To behave
grossly. 3, To toil and slave.

A. hamale, S. As JA humtil,
himal, S., g. V.

A. b- bauimale, S. 1 . ( fcm. Of<} b-) A
female porter or carrier. 2. A habitual
bearer. ^ 1 . A woman who

carries firewood; especially, the wife
of Ebu-Jehl, supposed to carry fuel to
his fire in hell. 2. A tale-bearer.

A. <*Sb— himule, S. (pi. J^b-) A bal-
dric; a cord or belt for carrying a
sword or other weapon from the
shoulder.

A. taammaliyye, S. Porterage,

carriage-money.

T. > is— tail mu in, S. vulg. for A. (*b—

3 ' J.

liummum , (J. V.

A. hamam, S. (fCTM.SffliU.

The wood-pigeon; also, the domestic
pigeon.

A. |>A bammum, VUlg. taa* u*i n , 1 . A
place for bathing, a hot-bath, a Turk-
ish bath. 2. Any receptacle used for
bathing in. 3. An act of bathing,

The directress or any attendant in
the outer rooms of a public bath for
women. J*' - A depilatory used at
baths, A female assistant in

the bathing rooms of a public bath
for women. Sry. - The cockroach, blat-
ta orienlalis.. — A set of bath towels.

_ ] . The dome of a bath, pro-
verbial for its land echoes. 2. An
ignorant noisy talker. - (natarl.

vulg. tatatlrl) A director of a public
bath. A sea-bath. A

hot-spring used as a bath.

a. ,.ls- hlmsm, s. 1. A providential
decree of death. 2. Death, ft- isU*» The
realms of death; hades.

A. fl?- himSm, S,, pi. of*?~ tauinm o,

q. v. No. 6.

A. |*1?" ta ii mam . s. \ . A cattle fever,
an epidemic. 2. A prince or chieftain.

a. hainama, s. Cardamoms.

A. CA*lp- taamamut, S., pi, of aaI?-

A. CA*b- taammamUt, S., pi. of fb-

Baths.

T. Jr\?- hamamjl, s. 1 . A director
of a public bath. 2. A skilled brick-
layer or stone-mason.

T. hamamjillq, S. 1. The of-

fice of a director of a public bath. 2.

( 80o )

mii 5 _ s j i lass l » *

far (asinun), war (tiiifiis) - machine (*Er), I (qirat), rMe (usttl).

The trade of a master bricklayer or
stone-mason. v.i. 1 . To be a director
of a public bath. 2. To be a skilled
bricklayer or mason.

A. 4*1?- )niin5ine, S. 1. (fl. U. 0 f j>l?-)

A wood-pigeon, or ringdove. 2. (fern,
of fU- , pi. wijUip- . ^l?-) A female pigeon
or dove. 3. A beautiful woman.

A. hamami. s. 1. A dealer in
pigeons or doves. 2. A man who keeps
and flies carrier-pigeons.

a. hammtimi, s. 1 . A keeper
of a public bath. 2. A bricklayer
skilled in the construction of hot-baths.

t. 4 ^* 1 ?- haingmiyye, s. Cardamom
seeds.

A. Od?- hlmayet, S. Sf Vfl. As

p. himayet-ser, s. A defender
protector.

A. -»<b“ hama'kl • Vulg. liamayld,

s., pi. of »ju 5~ Praiseworthy acts or
qualities.

A. JjU- hama"il . Vulg. ^1?- lama-
yil, S. 1. pi. of 41?- bimule. 4;?“ , (j.V .

2. ( as a Turkish singular) A shoulder
belt; also, any baud or sash worn
over one shoulder, etc.; also, a Qur’an
or similar book, ora charm, or amulet,
carried suspended in its case over one
snoulder; also, a charm or amulet,
however carried or worn, _ The
ecliptic or Zodiac.

a. JH?- namalii, a. 1. That resem-
bles a baldric. 2. Suspended at the
side from the opposite shoulder. 3.
Oblique (revolution of the sphere).

A. hama'im, Vulg. fk- hama-

ylm, s. pi. 1. (of ^ i?-) Pigeons; doves.
2. (off*- , a*?-) Hot waters; especially,
the waters of hell.

a. 4.W- hlmsye, s.&rvn. A protect-
ing, a defending; protection, defence.
1- uJ. To protect, to defend; especial-
ly, to give political protection.

a. a?- hamd. s. Grateful praise, jw-
1 inter]. Praise be to God.

Praise belongs to God! The

reading-book put into the hands of
Muslim children after the primer
or alphabet; it contains several short
chapters of the Qur’an, in Arabic.
-^■1 OJj tj 0 our Lord! and to Thee
belongeth all praise. 3 eku*- I
recite Thy litanies, 0 God, and I com-
mence with Thy praise! -d-| a name

— naual.

of the first chapter of the Qur’an.
J^l ( The banner of Praise)i .The
heavenly banner of the prophet Mu-
hammed. 2. The words aPi when
spoken.

a. a?- hamd, vn. A giving praise
and glory to God. 1 - v.i. To give praise
and glory to God. 4s la?- As an act of
praise to- God. U- f W- inter) . Praise!
and agaiD Praise be to God!

P. O'a?- himdan, s. The penis.

A. 4o?- hamdele, vn. A pronouncing
the formula <&dr\; also, the formula
itself.

p. jjA?— ham cifin „ s. The penis.

p. 4^a«- tomdune, s. A monkey
or baboon.

A. Jf~ humr, humur, S., pi. of jlr-

Asses. jt~ Earthworms, lumbrici
terrestres.

A. humr, a. } pi. of _/?-! , lj?- , q.v.

a. lj?- banu-fi, a., fem. of j- 11. Red,
ruddy, tawny. 2. Who is not a negress.
3. Intensely hot and sultry. 4. (A year)
of severe drought and barrenness. 5.
Gold, as reddish or yellowish in color.
6. All fairish people not Arabs and
not negroes; especially, emancipated
slaves among Arabs. (The Spanish
word “Alhambra” stands for \Jr\ , the
red or gilded place.)

A. bh?- humt-an, a., pi. of Jf- 1 , q.V.

A. vj Jr- humret, S. Redness, ruddi-
ness; tawniness.

A. • jr- humre, s. Erysipelas.

a. ^?- namz, vn. A biting or burning
the tongue or mouth; pungency, ac-
ridity.

a. ccy hamzot, s. Pungency, acrid-
ity to the taste.

a. '-jr- hamza. prop. n. A proper
name of men; especially, of one of
the uncles ofMuhammed. »-j>~ s. 1.
A legendary history of Hamza, the
uncle of Muhammed. 2. Any tale of
fabulous exploits.

A. (_/•?- hamea, vn. A being brave
or firm; bravery, courage; determina-
tion, unflinching perseverance.

a. ,j-?- hamh, a. 1. Brave, cour-
ageous. 2. Firm, determined.

a. ^ hums, a., pi. of ,j»?-l 1 . Brave.
2. Firm, determined.

A. ,p jJ— ha-mlm-sln^af. See 3**^

A. blms, VUlg. bams, prop. n.

u*>~

i ft s 41

far, war, ailiore, pan. met.

( 806 )

did, bird. so.

i

rale,

tu

(Frenoli) .

. *
—

far.

The town and district of Emessa
(Homs of the maps).

a. blmmls, s. (n. n. *~ar-) The
chick-pea, cicer arietinum.

a. blmsi, a. (fem. Per-

taining to the town Emessa (Homs).

a. ^ 5 **?- uunmlsl. a. (fem. <i_*a?~) Per-
taining to the chick-pea. j/- Pus-
tules of the size of a chick-pea.

a. jar- bamz, s. 1. Bitter or sal-
suginous plants, of which camels are
fond. 2. liuniz (chem) Oxide. a._a>- j».\ _
Hematite iron. JJ- Protoxide. Jlf-
Deutoxide.

„ _ _L I « 1 1 JL „ mt

A. Ixa-mlm- ayn-sm-qaf, 1 lie

five letters prefixed to the 42 d chapter
of the Qur’an; the combination is
used as one of the names of the chapter.

a. Jt- nimiq, a . (fem. di?-) Stupid,
unintelligent.

A. humq, bumuq, S. 1 . Want
of intelligence, stupidity. 2. Wine.

A. Humq, humuq, a., pi. of Jr - 1 ,
U r- , q. v.

A. lb- hamqa. a. For ^7- , q. V.

a. f*?- ci., fci 7i. of j <-1 Unin-

telligent, stupid.

A. Jr- bamqa, to- , a-> pl ■ of ,
U?- , g. r.

A. Jr- hltml, S. (pl. Jb- , Jt?-I) 1. A

load, a burden. 2. A foetus in the
womb. 3. A crop, produce of a tree,
etc. Parturition.

a. J?- hami. vn. 1 . A loading upon.
2. An attributing to. 3. Charging an
offence against. 4. (logic) A predicat-
ing, an affirming. ' - v. t. 1 . To load
upon. 2. To attribute. 3. To charge
(an offence) against. 4. (logic) To pred-
icate, to affirm, Jl&iJ J?- The attri-
bution of an accident or property to
a thing. Jj Jr- The assertion of wffiat
a thing is; an elementary truth or
falsehood. J&-A Jr- As ji&iA Jr- , q.v.
above, An asserting what a

thing is in essence, .jv^jr- An as-
serting what a thing is in its accident.
oik'Jt Jr- As o'ohjr-, q. v. above.
wA/ Jr- As Jr- , q.V. above. £& Jr-
Ordinary attribution of one thing to
another, Jr- Judgment expressed
in words. JjWuJ?- As Jt- , q. v.
above. <jj& Jr- Theoretical attribution.

A. Jr- bamei, S. 1. (pl. , Jlr-1)
A lamb. 2, The zodiacal sign Ames.

A name of the second lunar
mansion, the group of stars 8, *. p
Arielis. ji-lQU Lamb’s-tongue plant-
ain, plantago major.

A. Jr- himl, S. (pl. JW-\ , Jlr- , Jyr-)
1 . A load, burden. 2. A crop, produce
of a tree.

T. Jr- liltiiol, S. For Jr<* bem.il.

A. Jr- humul, s., pl. of Jlr- , q. V.

A. J"%r- hnnlaq , liijmlaq. S. (pl.

jJlr-) The mucous membrane of the
inner surface of the eyelids and the
front of the evebail.

a. j%- mi mi in. s.,pl. of Jr- Lambs,

A. J^b— humluq, S. As J^r- , q. V.

A. dfr- ham la, Yulg. ham 3 u , 8. \ .

An attack, onset, assault. 2. A violent
effort of pushing, pulling, etc. ' - v. i.
1. To make an attack, etc. 2. To make
a strong effort, f&r- , jb^r- s. One who
attacks in fight.

A. dir- bamei e, S., pl. of J-*b- They

who bear, support, carry, or under-
take. "dir- The recording angels.

*dir- The angels who bear up the
throne of God. jj "dir- They who know
the Qur’an by heart.

a. dir- liimie, humie, s. Carriage,

| conveyance, removal of loads or goods
from place to place.

T. i^-dlr- hamlaj \. s. 1. The stroke
oarsman of a boat’s crew. 2. Com-
plimentary name given to any oars-
man.

a. J^- himii, a. (fem. -Jr-) Cate-
gorical (proposition). *-*%* Jb- A cate-
gorical of three terms, subject, copula
and predicate. Ai- - A categorical of
two members, subject and predicate.

A. (.r- liimern. Tivimem, S., pl. of^~

Preordained times of death; deaths.

A. hamti, S. As A. b- bama, S.

A. jr- humuw, vn. A being or be-
coming exceedingly warm; great heat,
sultriness, ardor, fervency.

A. .IjJt- hamerat, S., pl, of ■?- ha-
mat, q. V.

T. Cjyr- haimit, S. For 0^*1* , q. V.

A. humuwit, s. A violent

paroxysm, intensity of pain or grief.

a. hamad, a. Praised, praise-
worthy.

A. humur. S., pl. Of jV- , q. V.

A. humushet, VTl. A shank S

being or becoming thin.

( 807 )

far (asman), war (hafiz). machine (air) , x (qlrat) . rude (usul).- n nasal.

A. humuzat, vulg. liumuseet,

s. Sourness, acidity.

A. ^-9yp- Jiu-in Eiqat, S. A stupid act

or habit.

A. JyP- Iia.mU.JL, S. (pl- ^Xyp-) A SUp-

pository.

A. JjP- tia.ni ill , a. Patient, forbear-
ing, long-suffering.

A. Jjf- ll ti n t ii I . S., pl. of Ji- 1 . Loads,
burdens. 2. Crops borne by trees. 3.
Taxes, public dues.

a. 4 ^?- nit mule, s. A load, a burden;
a cargo.

X. ImmHllyye, S. Til6 Velio W

dye-wood, fustic.

A. (*>?"" humum, on. An event’s being
preordained; preordination. v.i. To
occur, to happen by pre-ordination.

a. -M- itamme. s. A hot spring;
name of many places in Arabia.

a. ^ nimmo, s. (pl. A preor-
dained time of death; a death.

a. a?- hum©, s. 1. (pl. it - ) A sting
of an insect; a fang of a snake. 2.
Venom of a sting or fang. 3. A wound
caused by a sting or fang.

1 . The sting of a scorpion. 2. The
two stars X , u Scorpionis. 3. Name
of a certain sword.

a. •**— tiummo. s. f . A fever; fever.

2. The main bulk or body of a thing.

3. The thick of a fight, 4. Venom of
a sting or fang. 5. The point of a
weapon or of a sting or fang. 6. (pl.

A preordained time of death;
a death 7. An object of desire or
anxiety.

a. jr- hamy, s. Heat, warmth.
a. uamy, vn. 1. A protecting,
defending; protection, defence. 2. A
prohibiting from general use, a making
private. 3. A warming.

a. ham;, a. ( fern . 1 . Pro-

tected, defended. 2. Interdicted (sick
man), on diet, dieted. 3. Sensitive.
jt- (Sensitive-nosed) Punctilious.
(The one guarded by hornets )
Surname of ’Asim, one of the Com-
panions of Muhammed; who was saved
from mutilation after death by a swarm
of hornets.

A. ^p- hima, , S. See l?- iiima.

hima, also, the name of several places.

A. ^P- hu m ma, S. See b-

a. Lp- uhmiyyi. s. \ . The first out-

burst and ardor of anger, youth, etc.
2. A thing one is bound to protect
and defend.

A. hummeyat, pl. of , Ip-

Fevers.

A. ^P- haiuiyyet, vulg. hammiy.

yet. s. A nice sense of what is right,
with zeal in corresponding action;
honor, zeal, public spirit, A

man’s zeal as a Muslim. A

mistaken zeal, J'ju* Fidelity,

honor, zeal. (Motto of the Osmanie
decoration).

T. liammiyyetsk, a. Without

public spirit; selfishly negligent of
others; without sense of honor.

T. iAL>wv.p- liamiyyetsizllk, S. Lack

of all sense of honor, zeal, or public
spirit.

T. _yl-- P- E: ; t in : > > i' t l 1,-iu, a. Endued
with a sense of honor; zealous; public
spirited. (As a title it is applied to
line officers or inferior officials.)

A . -L~p- nA mil! , a . (fern. »ap-) 1 . Praised,
praise worthy. 2. God the All-Praise-
worthy. .Jup. Praiseworthy quali-
ties. Jut I Servant of the All-Praise-
worthy; a name or surname of men;
especially, of the reigning Sultan,
(A. I). 1884).

t. j-p- hamk. prop. n. Name of a
county in the province of Aidin, in
south-western Asia Minor.

A. fff- httinir, S., pl. of jlp , g.V.

A. j^p- himyer, prop. H. 1 . A propel'

name of men; especially, of the an-
cestor of the Himyarite (Homerite)
tribe. 2. Name of a town in Yemen.

A. (*P- humeyra, a. fcUl . (I HO. . Fair,

j rosy little (woman); a proper name
of women; especially, of ’Aisha, wife
of Muhammed.

a. liimyeri, ci. (fern. *^) Him-
yarite, Himyaric (Homerite).

a, _^p- tiiimiz, a. I fem. 1. Sharp,

quick of intelligence. 2. Strong of
heart.

a. hamis, ct 0 1. Strong, firm,
vehement. 2. Bold, brave. 3. Of A-
rabian blood by the father, and Qu-
reysh by the mother.

A. liamlsti. a. 1 . Slender, thin
(arm or leg). 2. Spindle-shanked.

A. As- luinul, a. ( fern. As-) 1 . Car-
ried, borne, transported. 2. A found-

( 808 )

1 "I S 4 11211? 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

ling. 3. A child born in the land of
Islam of a slave who became pregnant
in a foreign land; also, one brought
into Muslim territory in infancy; also;
a child carried • about by a woman
who says it is her child; an adoptive
child; a child claimed or admitted, with
a doubt, to be the issue of a given per-
son. 4. A captive. 5. A stranger for-
tuitously brought to a place.

A. hamile, S. (pi. d - '^) 1. A
band or belt by which anything is
carried over one shoulder. 2. A person
burdensome as if hung about one’s
neck.

A. bamim, S. 1. Hot Water. 2.
The dog-days. 3. Summer rain. 4.
Sweat. 5. A zealous votary. 6. A re-
lation; a warm friend.

a. bamim, a. Hot, warm (water).

A. hamlme, S. (pi. ^b-) Hot

water, warm water.

a. hlmye. s. 1. A place pro-
hibited to the public. 2. Diet, absti-
nence. 1- v.i. To keep diet, to be
abstinent.

a. ^ hann, vn. \ . A feeling com-
passion; compassion, commiseration,
yearning. 2. A being insane; insanity,
madness.

a. iimn, s. A class of the genii
or demons.

a. b- hlna, s. The dye-plant henna,
lawsonia inermis. jb- Red wine.

^b- The dye plant lichen rotun-
datus; or, rocella tinctoria. *ddib-
Bitter tears (as though of blood).

A. Ab- iian5l>Ile, S. pi. (n.U.

The Hanbelites, one of the four sects
or denominations of Sunni Muslims.

P. jb'-b- hina-bendan] S. I he core-

p. idni-bcnai ; mony of ap-

plying henna to the hands and feet
of a woman, especially of a bride on
the evening before she is given to
her husband.

A. fb- banatlm, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. hannaj, «. Effeminate or
impotent; or, a catamite.

A. ,/pb- toanajir, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. ih- uannst, s. A wheat-mer-
chant.

A. -t>b- jiinat, S. AS -bjJ* f q. V.

a. b- mn,at4t. s. The business
of a wheat-merchant.

A. d^b- banazil, S., pi. , q.V.

A. ,jb- hlnaq, S., pi. of d**" Angei’S,
l'ancors, hatreds.

A. Jib- hmak, s. A farrier’s twitch
or barnacles.

T. jit*- lil nail, Vulg. qlnall, Ct.

Tinged with henna, red.

a. jb- nansn, s. Mercy, compassion,
kindness.

A. Ob- hannun, CL. (fcWl. 1.

Who yearns. 2. (A bow) that twangs.
3. Most-Compassionate (God).

A, tb» banaya, S., pi. of ■*—»-, q.V.

a. Ob- litniyet, s. A bend, curva-
ture, crookedness.

a. Jb- hlnaff, a. Pertaining to hen-
na; especially, a dealer in henna.

a. hanob, vn. A horse’s having
curved hind shanks; curvature of the
hind shanks.

a. b* ttanba. a. fem. (A mare) with
curved hind shanks, or wide in the
hind legs.

A. dr^- liant.il, S. 1 . A short, COT-

pulent man. 2. A proper name of men.
dA=-0.' The son of Hanbel, the usual
designation of the Imam Ahmed,
founder of the Hanbeli sect of Mus-
lims.

a. tzantoeii, cl. (fern. ^Jx*) Per-
taining to any man named Hanbel;
especially, (a member) of the Hanbeli
sect of Muslims.

A. hannet, hinnet, $• 1. Mad-

ness, mania. 2. Compassion, pity,
kindness.

a. db* hantal, Ct. See db^-

A. bantem, S. (fl. U. , pi.

f b— ) A green-glazed jar of red-earthen-
ware.

a. huntuf, a. 4'S. A man who
in a fever plucks at his beard.

a. co;* banes, vn. A breaking one’s
oath.

A. O* bins, S. 1. Perjury. 2. Sin.

A. •_/*’“ hanjere, S., pi. ^"b- The

larynx.

a. ii.injii-i, a. (fem. 4^) Per-
taining to the larynx. The

guttural letters (' , c , C *)•

a. ininj af ) s. The crest of the

a. Ai=£^ nAnjifij hip-bone.

A. hunjSr, S. (pi. j^b-) As

T. blncbqirmaq , V. %. For

d*>?'-’ , q- v.

tfar (4s mm).

( 809 )

*

war

(bafu). machine (air), x (qxrat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

A. handequq , S, Bird. ’s-foot

trefoil, lotus corniculalus.

T. »X>- hands, for , q, v.

a. {J i»- nunus, a. pi. Good, pious,
righteous.

A. uiiiitt, s., pi. of , q.v.
t. <Jlb>- hantai, a. 1. Unnecessarily
large, clumsy, cumbersome. 2. Coarse,
clownish, stupid.

T. jjjOUUaus- hantullanmaq, V. i. To

become clumsy or clownish.

T. kxantalliq, S. 1 . Clumsi-

ness. 2. Clownishness, stupidity.

a. tiinta, s. (pi. Wheat,
triticura oulgare.

a. hanxai. s. (n. u. Alb-) The
colocynth, cucumis oolocynthis.

t. j^- hangi, intevrog. pron. For Jb
a. «-k*. hanef, s. 1 . A natural dis-
tortion; especially, a distortion of the
foot or leg. 2. Straightness or upright-
ness, rectitude. Hence, 3. Orthodoxy
of belief.

a. lb- ixanfa. a. , fern, of t_b~! 1. Dis-
torted (foot or leg). 2. Wry-footed.

A. lb. liunefa, a., pi. of , q. V.

A. jxanefi, a. (fem. bj*-) 1. Per-
taining to the true faith, orthodox. 2.
Pertaining to the Imam Ebu-Hanifa
Hence, (pi. v>-) Of the Ha-
nefi sect or school of Sunni Muslims.
3. Pertaining to the Arabian tribe of
Hanifa.

A. >-***- lianefiyye, S. fem. 1. (fl.U.

j^-) The Hanefi sect or school of Sunni
Muslims. 2. A vessel or reservoir
provided with taps used in ablution
by Muslims of the Hanefi sect (who
must use running water in that rite).

a. vn. A being or becom-

ing angered; anger, wrath, rage; or, a
bearing malice; malice, rancor, hatred.

A. Ab- hank: , hanek, VTl. Age’s So-
bering a man; sobriety (of age).

a. Cb- hanek, s. 1 . The roof of the
mouth, the palate. 2. The floor of the
mouth, the mucous membrane lining
the floor of the mouth. 3. A bird’s
beak.

a. hunuk, a. Possessed of so-
briety, judgment, as the effect of age
and experience; intelligent, sage.

a. hunuk, a., pi, of Intel-
ligent.

A • mink.it, s. 1 . A kind of

twitch or farrier’s barnacles. 2. So-
briety, soundness of judgment, wis-
dom, as the result of age and expe-
rience.

A. hiimiki, a. , fem. of <-b- In-
telligent.

A. hum", liinv, S. (pi. b-l) 1 . Any
curved thing. 2. A curve, a bend,
an arched form in a natural object.

A. y>- hunuTv, vn. 1. A bending,
leaning over, stooping. 2. A being
kind, compassionate, affectionate; kind-
ness, compassion, affection; especially,
a widow’s devoting herself to her
children and refusing re-marriage.

A. ly 3 - li unvu, (l.y fem. of 1.

Crooked, curved, bent. 2. Crook-backed
(woman). 3. More or most kind, com-
passionate, or affectionate.

a. h4n4t. s. A mixture of cam-
phor, sandal-wood, etc., used for
sprinkling over corpses.

A. ey>- hanSn, (l. Affectionate, de-
voted (mother).

a. <^=- hanne, s. 1. A camel’s cry
or bellow. 2. A proper name of women;
especially, of the mother of the Virgin
Mary.

t. hanl, interrog . and indef. adv.
for js 1. Where? In what place? 2.
There, in that place. 3. Then, at that
time.

P. Jr- hint, S. (for A. b- lillla, in

poetry) Henna.

a. jr- hinni, s., n. u. of One
demon. (See j=-)

A. bj- hannlyyet, S. Mercy, COm-
passion, kindness.

a. bo- h4nis, a. 1. Perjured. 2.
Sinning, wicked.

A. «bL>- hanif. a. (fem. <bi>- , pi. lb)
Orthodox, sincere and steadfast in the
faith; devout, pious.

A. b- hanif4, a., fem. of kbj- 1.
Orthodox. 2. A proper name of men;
especially, of the ancestor of an Ara-
bian tribe inhabiting southern Nejd.
b- y\ The father of Hanifa; surname
of many men of distinction; especially,
of the Imam Nu’man son of Sabit,
founder of the sect or school called
Hanefi (j^- , q. v.).

A. kian.lfi.yyet, S. Orthodoxy,

a belief in, and service of the one
and only true God.

3A"

,* * S 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 810 )

did, bird.

i

so.

r«l«.

tn

(French),

j^y

fur.

a. y- haniq, a. Angry, wroth;
enraged, furious.

a. uaniit, ci., pi. kk»- 1, Pos-
sessed of sobriety, judgment, and
moderation, as the effect of age and
experience. 2. Intelligent.

A . jC> haul n , S . 1 . A bending, in-
clining; inclination. 2. A yearning, the
yearning of affection or of pity. 3. E-
motion, a gentle cry or sound expres-
sive of tender emotion. 4. The twang
of a bowstring, or of any musical cord.

v.i. 1 . To yearn. 2, To utter a
yearning murmur or cry. 3. To twang.

A. Cry ij.ArL©yn, ci . dim. 1 . A proper
name of men. 2. Name of a place
between Mekka and Ta’if.

A. “S-— hamyye, S. (pi. 1. An

archer’s bow. 2. An arch; a vault.
t. y hav, s. For , q. v.

A. \y hawa, s. A sound; a voice.
A. hawwa, S. \ . A snake-catch-
er, a snake-charmer; a snake-juggler.
2. The constellation Ophiucus.

The star a Ophiuci.

A. \y nawwi, (1 fetid, of ij y\ 1.
Brown, dark brown, dark colored. 2.
Dark-lipped (woman). 3 . A proper name
of women; Eve, the mother of the race.

a. \y hlwa, s. (pi. *^*-1) An as-
semblage of tents.

a. <-Ay Jiawab, prop. n. Name of a
place between Mekka and Basra. (Irving
calls it Jowab.)

A. wib 3- iiawat, s. A sound, a noise;
a voice.

a. luwst, s., pi. of 1. Men
who collect things. 2. Snake-catchers;
snake-charmers.

A. lia wiijj , S., pi. of y\>. 1.

Female pilgrims. 2. Companies of pil-
grims.

A. <*y\y Irawajlb, S., pi. of

Eyebrows; also, ciliary ridges.

T. ) iawa-jlwa, S. Alkanet,

T. root of anchusa linctoria.

A. ^Jj\y lxawSdls, S., pi. of 1 .

Recent events, recent occurrences. 2.
Events, occurrences; especially, evil
events, disasters, casualties.

t. hawgdh, s. (pseudo-Arab,

pi. A piece of news, a rumor.

A. Lb* - ttawwara, S. See
A. sfy hawwSra, \j\y- , s. White
flour, fine flour.

A. i sfy bawurl, S. (pi. Oy jjy— ) A
helper, auxiliary; especially, a disciple
to a prophet (name commonly applied
to the twelve Apostles of Christ).

A. CAfy hawarlyyat. S. Sf Cl., pi.

of \Jy White, fair women; women
of towns and villages (not nomads);
women in general; also, the nymphs
of paradise.

A. Oj>_j^y ha-warlyyin, S., pi. of

•sfy , 7- v. Cy Ay ‘>jy The chapter of
the Disciples of Jesus; a name of the
61 st chapter of the Qur’an.

T. Cy^Ay hawarlyyliii, S. A disciple

of Jesus; especially, one of the twelve
apostles.

a. jb=>- hawaz*. s.. pi. of • jt>- Things
which lacerate or irritate.

Things which irritate men’s hearts.

A. <sAy hawazl, S., pi. of , 1 .

Estimators, computers. 2. Diviners. 3.
Astronomers ; astro! ogers .

A- liawass, S pi. of 1.

Senses, sensitive faculties; also, organs
of sense. 2. Feelings, also, nerves of
sense, sensory nerves. 3. Things that
injure. j*Ji\ ^y The things that injure
the earth, i. a., wind, hail, frost*, lo-
custs, and herbivorous beasts. ^\y
xhe five mental powers of
perception, viz. y the general
faculty of perception: JU- conception
(after perception has ceased); ^ fancy
(that divines the causes of the per-
ceptions); AisU memory; Ay* ima-
gination, that combines, separates,
orders, and invents ideas. A^-^y
The five external senses, viz. sight;
hearing; taste; smell; touch.

a. y\y hawwis, s. A nocturnal
prowling thief.

A, j-^y hawasir, O., pi. of ,

Nude, naked (women); unveiled.

A. ^cp'y liawaslxl, S., pi. of aA-W-
A. hawasil, S., pi. Of A^y ,

q. v. Also, shops; offices, rooms in
inns; store-rooms, warehouses.

A. y^'y hawasi n , Cl., pi. of y-’U- ,

Chaste, virtuous (women), es-
pecially, when married.

A. A^y hawazir, S., pi. of Set-
tled regions, countries, and districts,

A. hawazm, S,, pi. of aiAjU.

A. A^y liawafir, S., pi, of JA- , q.V,

No. 3.

>V _ > _.( 811 )

sir (ssmSn), war (t lAfiz). machine (sir), 1 (qirSt), rilde (usSl). - n nasal.

A. hawaqll, S., pi. of Jij*- ,

4*y S., q. V.

A. hawSqin, S., pi. of q.v.

Nos. 2, 3, 4.

A. ^y hawwal, a. Skilful in man-
aging affairs.

a. J\y nlwii. s. A partition, fence,
barrier of separation, veil, curtain.

a. ulwsi, vn. A trying or man-
aging to do or reach some thing;
contrivance, device, stratagem.

A. hawallb, S., pi. of >-JU. , q.V.

a. <4'^=- hawaie, s. 1 . An assignment
of a claim. 2. A letter of credit; a
bill of exchange; a draft. 3. An as-
signment, delegation or reference of
any matter. 4. A turning, aiming,
pointing a thing. 5. A towering or
commanding height. 6. Convulsions
in an infant. v. t. 1. To assign,
to transfer. 2. To refer. 3. To point,
or aim (a weapon) towards. 4. To
brandish (a sword, etc.) over another.
5. To send forward (troops, against
an enemy). - v. i. 1 . To tower a-
bove, to command by over-topping.
2. To overhang. 3. To hover about
an enemy, to threaten to attack.
4. To take a matter in hand. 5. To
be seized with convulsions (said of
infants), jjy Ay A court or committee
that examines and refers cases to the
competent authority. 3£4lj*- 1. A place
to which one has recourse when in
difficulty. 2. A place to which people
flock for pleasure.

t. hawaieii, a. High and

somewhat overhanging.

A. haWali, S., pi. obi. of

( used as a nom. in Turkish) The en-
virons. vicinity of a place; a neigh-
borhood, a locality.

A. £*()=- luiivaniim , S pi. of p*' 0-

T. (fy ha wan. S. ElT. for P. jjl*

A. hawani , (Z. #•$., pi. of y-’U-

A. yj\y hawanit, S., pi. of CjjiU-

a. i sfy hawavl, s., pi. of y^U. The
coiling portions of the small intestines.

A. hawaya, S., pi. of b y \ . As

<sfy , q. v. 2. Tortuous hollows dug
by torrents, where water remains in
pools.

a. A.)y hawayet, vn. 1. A gather-
ing, or uniting together. 2. A sur-
rounding, enfolding, comprising. 3.

A seizing or possessing.

, ;i 3 j.,i i a i a f

A. Mwu ij. VUlg. hawa-

ylj, s., pi. of Zy U. 1. Wants, needs,
necessaries, requisites. ’2. Business af-
fairs. j&y>j? Pot-lierbs, salt, etc.;
any condiments used in cooking.

A. fy hawalr, S , pi. fern, of

People or things of no real use.

. *i 3 ° I »l 3 J_ | j

A. hawa iz f hawayiz, 5., pi ,

of , aaJU- , q. v.

a. ^y havb, ht»h, s. 1. Sin; crime;
wrong. 2. Want; poverty. 3. Grief,
sorrow. 4. Distress; fatigue; pain.

a. havbet, hcbet, s. Relation-
ship through one’s mother. (See also
*.y)

A. by- harbe, S. 1. As yy , q. V.
2. A relation, relative through one’s
mother.

t. yy hop. inter). Up! Now! Then!
yf^yy^y To jump with high or
long leaps.

a. Cjy hat. s. 1. (pi. cy) A large
fish. 2. The fish tribe. 3. The con-
stellation Pisces. Zjy The constel-
lation Piscis Australis. The con-

stellation Piscis Septentrionis. Oj-/-
The constellation Pisces. ^U> ( The

man of the fish) The prophet Jonah.
a The star a Piscis Australis.
a. c^y hu wot, s. Brownness, taw-
niness or darkness of color.

a. Jy hath a. (fem. ^y) Pertain-
ing to fish.

A. * jy havsire, s. The glans penis.
a. hivij, s., pi. of‘Zy\~ 1 .Wants,
needs, necessities. 2. Necessaries, re-
quisites. 3. Matters, affairs.

a. r_y h*vj, s. Need, want; pov-
erty.

a. ht»vjs, s. 1 . A want. 2. A
requisite. 3. A matter, a business.

a. 4>-y hawjeie, s. A long-necked
flask.

A. (^y Uayjem, S. (H.U. **^y) The
rose, a red rose.

a. iy tiavd, vn. A declining, a
swerving, a leaning, going or keeping
away, a shunning.

a. jy haw, s. 1. The bottom of a
well, etc. 2. The extent of one’s un-
derstanding. ju» 1 . Deep (well).
2. Profound in knowledge.

a. jy haver, s. 1. Intense white-
ness of eyeball, with intense blackness

y~

( 812 )

<j*r-

far, war, nsbore, pan. met. Aid, bird, so, rule, Yu (French) , fur.

of the iris, and fairness of complexion.

2. The fir, larch, or pine tree; or,
the poplar. 3. The star e Ursa; M a] oris.
The poplar.

a. hur, s. 1. Loss; wane; defi-
ciency. 2. A vain thing. 3. A bad
plight, 4. Error. 5. Death, destruction.

A. jy fa.nr, a., pi. of jy\ , That
have very white, full eyeballs, very
black irises, and very fair complex-
ions. irf jy Dark-eyed (damsels); the
houris. jy Women whose eyes
are like those of gazelles in size.

p. jy bar, s. (pi. uly 3 -) l • (The Ara-
bic pi. adj. used as a sing, substantive)
A nymph of paradise. 2. (anagram
of Soul, spirit, life.
t. \jy havra, s. A Jewish synagogue.
A. \jy faHra, a., fem. of jy\ (pi. jy)

1. Whose eyes are full and black.

2. Fair, with large black eyes.

A. il^jy havrau, prop. tl. 1. The
Hawran (Hauran of the maps). 2.
Name of a place in the desert of Sa-
mava, in Mesopotamia. 3. Name of a
valley or torrent debouching on the
Euphrates, above the town of Hit.

P. hSr3n, S., pi. of jy Black -

eyed nymphs of paradise.

p. J*~jy ii.«r-p«yiv-<Vt-, a. Houri-faced.

P. {J»-jy hdr-kbadem, U. Served

by houris.

p.""a1 $ jy bsrxead la. (Born as a
p. * j b jy faHr-zade; nymph of para-
dise) Beautiful,

p. fair-ilqa, a. Like a houri,
beautiful.

T. jjjy havruz (fl’Om P. ) S. A

urinal, a chamber vessel.

T. t jy~ havra, S. See

p . i Sjy faAri. s., n. u. of jy A single
nymph of paradise, a houri.

A. \jy faGriyye, S. pi. Name of a

sect who believe in an ecstatic sexual
intercourse with houris.

a. jy hivz, s. 1. An inclosure,
court, the premises of a house. 2.
Possession, holding, occupation.

A. jy faavz, vn. i . A gathering and
taking to one’s self; an obtaining; ac-
quisition. 2. A having, possessing or
occupying; possession or occupation.

3. A comprising, containing. 4. A
driving cattle.

a. •jy havze, s. 1 . A site, region,

district. 2. A territory, dominions of
a state or people; or, a metropolis.

3. Possession or occupation.

a. J-y iiiivMii, s. An inclosure,
court-yard, premises.

a. J~y faish, prop. n. Name of a
fabulous region, a land of genii.
a. J~y basil, a. Acute of intellect.
t. *^y faosfaa. s. A tool for reaming
out holes in a beveled form.

a. yy faiisiii, a. (fem. *yy) 1. Per-
taining to the land of Hush (J-y , q.v.).
2. Wild, untamed. 3. Shy, unsociable.

4. Dark and terrible; weird, unearthly.
A. yf-y faUsliiyyet, S. Wildness,

shyness; darkness, uuearthliness.
a. yy faavs, s. The colic.
a. yy havs. vn. 1. A sewing. 2.
A lacing up the eyelids of a hawk
through the holes prepared for the
purpose.

a. yy liAvfU, s. Narrowness, con-
traction of the eyelids.

A. yy bus, a., pi. of yy \ , \*>y
Whose eyelids are narrow, contracted.

bavsa, a., fem. of yy\ (pi.
yy) Narrow-eyed.

A. J yy bavsal j S. 1 . (pi. ij-^b*-) The
A. A^y havsala ) Cl'Op of a bird. 2.
(pi. as 1) The hypogastric region in
man or beast; the breast and belly in
a bird. 3. (pi. as 1) The pouch of a peli-
can. 4. (pi. os 1) A skin or breast-skin
of a pelican used as a fur. (Perhaps
also, said of the breast skin of other
birds so used.) 5. (pi. as 1) The peli-
can. 6. Capacity, intellect, intelligence.

Patience, capacity for endurance.
jU A^y That passes one’s comprehen-
sion. jlk yA^y 1. One whose com-
prehension is narrow. 2. Impatient.

T. Sr-A-^y havsalosiz, a. 1 . Unin-
telligent, stupid. 2. Impatient.

A. yy faa-\vz. s. 1 . (pi. y'y , 1

y\y\) An artificial basin, reservoir or
tauk for water. 2. Name of an asterism
comprising the stars ? , h, 9, «, 8,
e, f, Ursa; Majoris. 3. Name of many
places, i-y yy The vat in which wine
is fermented, yy (A donkey’s drink
trough) A sorry fellow. yy A

tank of ten by ten cubits, deemed un-
defilable by Shi’a law. Jy f yy Name
for the traditional tank, in paradise, of
which all the blessed will drink in the

dry- ( 813 )

ill ? ? i i 1

far (iaman) . war (hafu). macluix; (*ir),

557 1 IX —

I (qirlit). rude (usul). — n nasal.

day of judgment. J*y The warm-
ing apparatus called also jy , q.v.
^J'y 1. A fish-pond. 2. The con-
stellation Pisces. Cjy J*y Death, the
waters of Lethe.

T. hawzjiq )s., dim. of ij°y

p. iiawasche / A little tank or

P. CXjay hawzdsfc * basin.

T. yj^AZay hawzlandirmaq, V. t.

To make or let become a tank or pond.

T. JjA* 3^' hawzlanmaq. V. t. 1. T.0

become a tank. 2. To become a pond
or puddle.

t. j\~°y bawzil.-iu, cl. Furnished
with a tank or tanks.

a. <jpy hawzi, a. (fcm. A z^°y') Per-
taining to a tank; especially, a builder
of tanks.

a. ±>y navt. s. A string and bead
worn round the waist as a talisman.

a. ^y hart. vn. 1 . A surrounding.
2. A comprehending. 3. A protecting;
protection. 4. A guarding with an
amulet or talisman.

T. y'ky hotels, s. See y^y
a. n4vta. s. Circumspection,
caution, vigilance.

A. &iy iiavqale, S, (pi. !• A

long-uecked tlask. 2. The penis, es-
pecially if soft and flabby.

a. A*y harqaie, vn. 1 . An ejacu-
lating the words: auI t’l ;y ^ J y'i There
is no ability nor power save with
God! 2. That formula itself, fAly a . y
s. Who ejaculates the havqale formula;
hence, old, feeble.

a. J y hevi, s. (pi. 'l- A sur-

rounding vicinity. 2. The whole rev-
olution of a year; a year. 3. Means
of compassing an object; power, abili-
ty, force; also, artifice, stratagem,
expedient, trick. 4. The quality of
cunning, skill, ingenuity.

A. havi. vn. j. A going round.
2. A turning round. 3. A changing
from state to state. 4. A (year’s) being
completed. 5. A being or coming, in-
tervening; intervention, interposition.

' - v. i. To go round; to turn round;
to change; to be completed.

a. J y ha vie, ado. Around. (Used
in scientific terms; as oy peri-
gynous, etc.).

a. Jiy navei, s. Squinting, strabis-
mus.

A. J y hlvei, S. As *3y havl, S.,

No. 3, q. v.

a. J y h*vei, s., pi. of' Ay 'Wiles, art-
ifices, stratagems, expedients, tricks,
devices.

a, J y hcii, a., pi. of \}y\ , 'iy Squint-
ing.

A. J y hiiwoi, a. Very clever or
cunning, fertile in expedients.

A. y huviik, u., fern, of Jy*-! ( pi .
diy) 1. Squinting. 2. Squint-eyed.

T. y'^y hawlamaq , v. i. See

T. i J*iy havian , S. ElT. for A. 0 'ly

A. iS^y baveliin, vn. A going round,
turning, changing; revolution; change.

A. &dy hawlaqa, Vn: AS , VH.

t. f>y huiA. s. A peach, a melting
peach, ^fy The melting peach
of Brusa (said to have been introduced
from Ispahan).

a. *Sy navi!, cl. (fern. aJ y ) That has
just completed its first year, a year
old; a yearling.

A. fy barm, vn. 1 . A bird’s hover-
ing, or a beast’s running about a place.
2. A feeling a desire for.

A. fy huvvem, CL., pi. of 1. That

hover, or run around or about. 2.
Who desire.

A. CjUp- havmut, S., pi. of &*y , q.V.

A. LA*y hawimaa, VU. As fy havm.

a. A*y huvme, s. (pi. *y) A main
part or body of a thing; the hottest
of a fight.

t. wj y bavut, s. A camel’s pack-
saddle.

A. J}'y bu'iir, vn. A turning or re-
turning.

a. d 3 y hu'ui, s., pi. of <ly Years.

A. d fy hu’ul, vn. As d y havl, VH.

A. fjy hii’Km, VH. As fy havm..

a. <sy havi, a. ( fcm. \y) Who takes,
acquires, or possesses justly.

p. £*y havit. s. (from a. *y) A
cloth folded round a camel’s hump
as a make-shift pack sad die.,

p. £y havlj. (from a. £)>»-) s. 1.
Herbs eaten as a condiment with
bread. 2. The carrot.

A. ^_y ln'iveyja, S., fcm. of Vy»- 1.

A small need (sometimes used for a
gi'eat and pressing want); a little re-
quisite; a business. 2. A roundabout
road. 3. A doubt.

P. ^y havid, S. As yy , q. V.

I 1 S 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 814)

did, bird.

I ! 3

ml©, tii (French), fur.

A. y>- haviz, (l. Shrewd in busi-
ness matters.

. a. j m 'y uavir. s. An answer, a repl} r .

A. bavlr-e, S. As J y- , Cj ■ V.

a. bavisee, prop . 7i. The town

of Hawiza, near the mouth of the
Euphrates.

a. S.r~ havii, s. 1. A means of
effecting one’s object, a contrivance,
etc. 2. A man to whom one is referred.

A. A, >=— haviyye, S. 1 . A Coil. 2.
(pi. Liy-) The toi'tuous part of the small
intestine. 3. (pi. as 2) A tortuous hol-
low, dug by a torrent, where water
remains in pools. 4. (pi. as 2) A make-
shift saddle for a camel; as, a stuffed
sack folded around the hump, etc.

A. A> huveyye, S., dim. Of 1. A

little snake. 2. The constellation of the
Serpent in Serpentarius. y^jl^The
constellation of Serpenta7'ius et Serpens .

a. ^ (in mathematical tables, etc.)
for contr. for , q. v.

A. (jr hayy, S., (pi. G-i) 1. A tribe,
clan, or family descended from a com-
mon ancestor. 2. The vulva.

a. tr b4yy, a. (pi. L^l) Alive, living;
especially, the Ever-Living God.

1 . The houseleek, senipei'vivum tecto-
7'um. 2. The stonecrop, sedum. J~\
The Ever-Living aud Self-Sustaining
God. it'er Quicksilver.

a. 3 - bay ya, inter j . Come! Come
along! Hasten I (Always followed by
the preposition J^). Hasten

to divine worship! Hasten

to what is profitable! (This and the
preceding, each twice repeated, form
a poi'tion of the Muslim invitation to
divine worship.)

a. U- bays, s. (pi. G-') 1, Rain, a-
bundant rain. 2. Abundance of veg-
etation. 3. Modesty, bashfulness. 4.
The external genitals of a female. G-j_
a. Shameless. G-.lj._b' Little sensible
to shame.

a. G- biya, vn. A feeling shame,
modesty, or bashfulness. ' - v.i. i . To
feel ashamed of. 2. To be restrained
bv shame. 3. To be modest or bash-
ful.

a. wd~- hiyab ]«. 1. A sinning;

a. iiiyabet) sin. 2. A being or
becoming in an evil plight; want,
poverty; distress.

A. ClA» bayat, S. (pi. Cj^*-) Life,
- The future, eternal life. jjJy -
May it be life to you! (Said to a per-
son who has drunk.) Lb - The present
worldly life, o.y* - 1, Water of life.
2. Any thing that gives pleasure.

1 . A good life. 2. A pleasant life. 3.
Life in paradise, oU- J\ (The watei'
of life) 1. A spring or river, beyond
the bounds of the inhabited earth, a
draught from which gives eternal life.

2. The mouth and lips of one’s be-

loved. 3. A beautiful saying. 4. (mys-
tics) A love for God, the source of
eternal life. otLl I . The fountain
or spring of the water of life. 2. (mys-
tics) The recondite verity in God’s
name of ^ (Ever-Living), full com-
prehension of which confers eternal
life. a. That gives, spares, or

saves life. jL> a. Living, alive.

a. That conveys life to one.

a. ol> bayysit, s., pi. of Snakes,

serpents.

t. a^-G- hayajo, s. A kind of owl,
sometimes trained to hunt like a hawk.

a. jU- hlyan. vn. A turning away
from, an avoiding.

t. bayadia, pseudo- Arabic pi.

of j,-u-

A. IjW* - hayara i

A.

'j lj- tiayura j , j*. «

niyiri \ a ->P l -°f^>q^

A. OjU*- hiy'azet* vn. A gathering
or collecting things together; an em-
bracing, containing.

T. JjG- bayazll (for A. 3^ JG-) A
galauty-show in which the shadows
of puppets are thrown upon a screen.

T. ^j-jG- hayazlljl, S. A galautV-
show man.

A. f jG- bayuzun, S., pi. of f)

t. >»L- baySsia, a. Shameless, im-

pudent.

A. LviU- bxyasat, VH. As bays.

vn., q. v.

A . J»G- Ulya*, S. The menstrual
fluid.

a. j»g- 'ass* $• , pi. of j*)*- Tanks,

reservoirs.

A. -t>U- biyat, S. , pi. of twL. WAllsj

fences, railings.

a. tu iiiygt t vn. 1 . A surround-
a. GbG. nlystat) ing, an enclosing.
2. A protecting, a guarding, a caring
for.

dU

( 8S5 )

far (asm an), war (hafts). machine Cade), I (htrSt) . rfide (usai) , —

A. hayySk, s. 1 . A weaver. 2.
One who walks with an affected swag-
ger.

a. — 4\=- nlyafcet, s. Sf vn. 1 . The art
and business of a weaver. 2. A con-
ceited swagger; also, a waddle in the
gait. ' - v. i. 1 . To carry on the bus-
iness of a weaver. 2. To swagger;
also, to waddle.

a. JU=- hayyh. a, Very clever or
cunning, fertile in expedients.

A. hiyatn, VII. As havin.

a. jb- hiyan, vn. A bargaining by
time or for a period.

a. nlbet. s. 1. Relationship

through one’s mother. 2. Sin; crime;
wrong. 3. Want, poverty. 4. Distress;
pain; sorrow.

A. bitan, S., pi. of Fishes.

a. hays, s. 1 . A whereabouts,
a locality. 2. A respect, a relation.

In respect of, in the relation of.
a. hAysi, a. (fem. Pertain-

ing to locality, local.

A. hayslyyet, s. 1 . Tlie quality
of being a place, locality. 2. An aspect
or relation of a matter. 3. A man’s
quality of having a place in the es-
timation of others; consideration; im-
portance. Persons of consid-

eration.

T. 0— A.*- jiaysiy yetsiz. fit. 41 lthoilt

rank or moral claims to consideration,
insignificant.

T. haysiyyetslzlifc, S. Moral

or political insignificance.

T. haysiyyetli.-lu. fit. Entitled

to consideration on account of rank
or moral worth.

a. g- hayj . vn. A wanting, a need-
ing, want.

a. t**- hlha / inter) . Go on ! Come
a. Aiq*- huyhut) on! Now then!

A. A»- hiytiU S. (pi. jL=-' , Jy~-) A

lateral projection or protuberance; as,
a knob; a corner; a promontory.

a. aj- hayd, vn. A turning or keep-
ing away from.

A. A;*- hiyed. S., pi. of *A-»- , q. V.

T. jA-V- haydamaq, S. For J-^aU
A. (LdA~— hayedun, VTl. AS A~— hayU.

vn., q. o.

a. j ukyciei-, s. 1. A lion, a strong
lion. 2. A surname of the caliph ’Ali;
hence, a proper name of men.

4*-

n nasal.

t. haydttd, s. (pseudo- Arabic

pi. ajU) 1. A brigand, a bandit. 2.
An organized band of robbers. 3. (o-
riginally) A Hungarian irregular foot-
soldier.

A. vlojA-*- haycllidet, Vn. As Aj»* , q.V.

t. haydAdiAq. s. Brigandage.

v.i. To practice brigandage.

a. h4yd4, s. (pi. a~-) A lateral
projection or protuberance.

T. haydamaq, V. t. Sf S. For

jpUU , q. v.

A. hayr, hayer. VH. 1. A being

or becoming dazzled. 2. A being or
becoming bewildered; perplexity, be-
wilderment. 3. Water’s circling in a
vortex.

A. U»- hayra, fit., pi. of , q. V.

a. hayra, a., fem. 1. Per-

plexed, bewildered. 2. The plain of
Kerbela, where Huseyn, son of the
caliph ’Ali, was killed.

A. hayran, Cl. (fem, IjJ*- , »

pi. , d,j : e- , , 6fr) Perplexed,

bewildered, confounded; amazed.
v. t. To perplex, bewilder, confound;
amaze. 3 \~ v. i. To be perplexed, be-
wildered, or amazed, jfii-a.i. To be
astounded and petrified with wonder.

A. hayeran, VH. As Jf hayr.

T. hayranUq ) S. A State of

P. hajranl ) perplexity, be-

wilderment.

A. hayret, VH. As hayr,

q.v. v.i. To be perplexed, bewil-
dered, or lost in astonishment. 'jD
a. Most amazing. s. (An abode

of amazement,) The world. c>f>- Who
stares in amazement, ^ Jm3 v.i. To
cause amazement, jtte To remain
plunged in astonishment. £ /f v - b
To cast into amazement. Utter

perplexity or amazement. Be-

wilderment; utter confusion of ideas.

a. hire, prop. n. Name of sev-
eral places.

A. \S/f~ hayra. hj- , a. 1 . fem. of jlj»*

2. pi. Of L>Vj- , q.v.

A. '/f- hayz, haylz, S. (pl. jW) 1.

A place or space containing a thing;
locality, position, situation. 2. A site,
quarter, region. 3. The precincts of
a building. 4. Possession. 5. Protec-
tion; keeping. 6. Space. 7. A planet’s
being above the horizon by day; or

Jr

I S J 4|

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 816 )

I 2 |

did, bird. no.

Or

rule, tu (French) * far.

below the horizon by night,

The place or position which a thing
assumes when free from compulsion,
p. "jf nix., s. A catamite.

A. fjSf- haysunx, S. '1 . (pi. f j G-) The

chest; the middle or lower part of
the breast above the waist. 2. Name of
an angelic steed, ridden by Gabriel.

A. Llj'/f- hayzin, prop. n. As f)Jf
No. 2, q. v.

a. (j-i- nays, s. 1 . The pulp of dates
kneaded with butter, curds, meal,
etc. 2. A mismanaged affair. 3. Death,
destruction.

a. j>=- haysh, vn. 1 . A frightening.
2. A being frightened; fright.

A. hayshan, Cl. ( fdTfl. •VlAu-)

Timid.

a. hayshet, s. 1. Respect, rev-
erence, awe. 2. Shame, bashfulness,
modesty.

a. nays j vn. A going back,
a. haysatj retreating; a re-

treat.

a. j* : =~ hiyz, s. The catamenial
discharge. jj Wine, red wine.

CX-jf To have the catamenial dis-
charge.

A. hiyaz, S., pi. of aAm- hesyza.

A. huyyasB, Cl., pi. of MeU-

Stl’UOUS.

A. Cj U a_.»- hayzat, S., pi. Of Meil-

struation.

A. hlzan, S., pi. Of ReS-

ervoirs, tanks, etc.

T. hayzlanmaq , V. i . To

menstruate.

T. hayzli,-lu, Cl. Who has the

catamenial discharge.

A. hayza, S., n. 'll. Of A

single flow of the menses.

a. hi xk, s. 1. A menstruous

cloth. 2. The menstrual fluid.

a. hayzl, ci. ( fan. A z^r~) Per-
taining to the menses,

a. hayylt, a. Vigilant, in guard-
ing.

a. jU*r- hitan, s., pi. ofXiX. Walls;
fences, railings, etc.

A. . — haytat, hxtat, S. Care, cil’-

cumspection, vigilance.

a. hitat, vn. As , q. v.

a. 4*r- hay'aia, vn. A pronouncing
the formula^hJl also,

the formula itself.

a. i — «r- uayf, s. Injustice, tyranny,
oppression.

p. i— nayf, inteij. Woe is me! Alas!

A. o~- hif, hlyef, S., pi. Of

Sides, edges, borders.

A. hiyef, S., pi. of , q, v.

A. huyyof, hu y Ilf, S., pi. Of

Men who act wrongfully.

p. hayfa, inlay. As , q.v.
A. li~>- hayfa, a., fern. of 1.
(Land) on which rain has not fallen.
2. The town, port, and district of
Hayfa or Kaifa, at the foot of Mount
Carmel.

a. h if*', , s. (pi. **-* i e-) A lateral

part, a side, border; a tract, a region.

a. nayx, vn. 1 . A weaving. 2.
A swaggering in the gait.

A. jlSL- hayeX yan , VTI. A Swagger-
ing in the gait.

a. hAyi, s. Means of compassing
an object; power, ability, force; also,
a wile, an artifice, stratagem, expe-
dient, a trick; also, the quality of
cunning, skill or ingenuity.

A. Jr*- hiyel, S . , pi. of , q. V.

JJ-1 The science of mechanics. ‘-alUJ
jj-l Niceties of contrivance, clever
dodges.

T. Uaylamaq, v.t. For ,>•%>

a. hayiniet, vn. An inter-

vening, interposing; intervention, in-
terposition. I - v. i. To intei'vene, to
interpose.

a. hii©, s. (pi. Jr-) A means of
compassing one’s object; a wile, ar-
tifice, stratagem, trick, device; es-
pecially, cheating, fraud. v. i. To
have recourse to artifice, stratagem,
fraud, or deceit, "Ac- A canonical
device for compassing an apparently
illegal purpose.

p. hlie-blz, s. A trickster,
x. =— hiiebazilq. s. Trickery,
fraud.

p. hlle-hyur, Cl . As , q .V.

T. hileKyarlxq., S. AS

T. hiymuueteyn, prop. H. dual.

Name "of a district in the region of
Angora, in Asia Minor.

a. c/f hiyn, hin, vn. 1 . An event’s
approaching, being at hand, coming
to pass. 2. A dying. 3. Harvest’s being
ripe.

A. hln, S. (pi. jLA) 1. A point

fir (**

( S\7 )

(asiuiin), -war (Uafiz) . msciune (air), i (qur&t), rude (ustll) .

of time, a moment. 2. A space of
time. 3. A special or appointed time;
especially, the appointed time of death.

A. haynitiot, VTi. AS <lv- liuyn,

toln, q.O.

a. 3 ^ ulni a. (fern. l. Tem-

porary. 2. Occurring at given times.
3. (A logical proposition) limited as
to time.

a. oA*- i».indyy©t, s. 1 . Tempovari-
ness,. 2. Periodicity. 3. Temporality.

A. Jiayevat, S., pi. of A~- , (J. V.

A. liaycrat, S. ? pi. Lives.

P. 0W“- haywan (fl'Om A. ha-

ye’w5n ), s. 1. Life. 2. An animal. 3.
(pi. A brute beast; especially,

a beast of burden; more especially.^

a horse. Stupid-looking. J\

As oU J, q. v. in ol~-

A. o'*_yr“ liayewan, vulg. haywan,

s. 1. Life. 2. (pi. cJi \y?~) An animal.
uW-' Name of a spring, fountain, or
ri ,r er in paradise. ^ A brute

beast. 3 kkj^.=- Man.

A. hayewanat, Vulg. haywa-

ait. s., pi. ofi > '>„•»- Animals; especially,
brute beasts; more especially, domestic
beasts. A zoological garden.

The live beasts, a killing of
which is canonically lawful when in
actual performance of divine worship
or of the pilgrimage atMekka; i.e., the
rat or mouse; a biting dog; the snake;
the crow or the kite; the scorpion.

T. Uaywanliq j S. 1 . The {JU8.1 -

p. 3W~ haywani i ity of an ani-

t

A nasal.

mal; especially, of a brute animal. 2.
A state or act of stupidity. b-iJrl
v.i. To act stupidly or brutally.

A. js’lj—’' hayeyvanl, Vulg. haywani,

a. (fem. ^y~~) Pertaining to animals.
jV“£ju The principle of animal life
in men and brutes. oUJ Animal
or sensual pleasures.

A. hayewaniyyet, Vulg. Jiuy-

waniyyet, S. AS T. i q.V.

a. hayat, s. An archaic method
of writing the word uU, q. v.

A. hayud, a. I . That turns, or
goes, or keeps awa y much. 2. Fleeting,
transitory.

a. Ayr- huycd, s., pi. of Lateral
projections, protuberances.

A. A_y~=- nuyBd. VTI. As A;> Imyd. VII.
A. huyiis, VII. As

A. huyul, vn. A changing, al-
tering; especially, a changing for the
worse; an alteration for the worse;
a deterioration.

a. i£yz*~ haylvi. ci. (fem. a- 3 ;=-) 1 . Per-
taining to a snake, serpentine. 2. Per-
taining to the letter £ .

A. ■*_=- hayye, S. 1. (pi.

A snake, a serpent. 2. The cobra capel-
la. 3. The constellation Draco; also,
the constellation of the Snake in Ser-
penlarius. Alyo The star a Serpentis.

a. ^ toAyyi. a. (fem. 1. Modest,
bashful, shrinking from impropriety.
2. Pertaining to the letter ^ .

A. <*._»- hayeyye, S., dim. of A

little snake, a young serpent

t

a. ^ khi. vulg. khl. The seventh
letter of the Arabic, but ninth of the
Turkish and Persian alphabets. In
chronograms it represents the number
600. Its sound is that of the German
c& in uocu.and of the Greek / in yiot.

It is one of the class of hard letters,
requiring, when movent id a syllable,
a hard vowel to follow it. In Constan-
tinople the pronunciation of this
letter is softened, so as to resemble
that of the letter r , or even » ; but
iu the mouth of provincials, Persians,

stud Arabs, the guttural sound is very
harsh to western ears. In translitera-
tion this letter is represented by kh.

Some Turkish words now generally
written and pronounced with 3 , are
occasionally, written and pronounced
With ; as, a** 1 . basUkha, for aiAj
uisixqA, etc. The final 3 and J of the
first person plural of certain tenses
of verbs are also, in the pronuncia-
tion of the Turcomans of Asia Minor,
changed into ; as, gideki*.

The name of this letter, when written

L

far, war,

ashore,

4

pan.

T

met.

( 8 J 8 )

I , 2

did, bird.

i i ?

so. rule, tu (French),

i* jL

fur.

in full, is <*-*’?* and <b>y^^b (the
dotted £.). In astronomical works it
is used as an abbreviation of the name
of the planet Mars (£>»).

a. b kua. s. Name of the letter •
.L , ^b The grammatical-

ly pointed, dotted letter r .

p. b khs, «. Who or which chews,
nibbles, or eats, bj'y (Who chews rub-
bish) Who talks nonsense. byb (Who
eats sugar) A sweet speaker.

a. bTb khast, s., pi, o/'b Letters £.

a. y y khabir, a. Who knows, who
is informed, who has experienced.
(More commonly

a. -tub ituatoit, a. Who goes about,
wanders.

a. j>b bulbar, prop. n. Name of
two rivers of the Euphrates plain.

A. jb icnaul, a. (fem. a_W) 1. That
covers or conceals. 2. Extinguished,
allayed. 3. Abortive, unsuccessful.

A. *^.b Xhabiye, S. (pi- Js^y-) A
large jar. a-WiL* (Daughter of the jar)
Wine.

a. j»kb xiistsm, s. (pi. A finger-
ring; especially, a seal-rmg; also, any
seal; also, an impression made with
a seal.

a. yb lcnatlr, a. Deceitful, treacher-
ous, perfidious.

T. khatir, s. A clapping, clat-
tering, knocking sound. j^y-gb With
a great clatter.

a. Jrb khatil, CL. Deceitful, tricky.

. "i. 2 . » J. I _2 2 ^

A. f ^ khatem, khatun, khatum,

s. (pi. (V-) 1. As yb, 2. The

hymen in girls. UM fb The seal, i.e.,
the last, of the prophets, Muhammed.
^fb The seal of Jemshid; also, the
seal of Solomon, xy fb The seal of
Jemshid. f b As , q.v. b

(A speaking ring) The mouth or lips
of a beauty. CA)U fb 1 . A sovereign’s
seal; the great seal of the realm. 2.
Name for a gum obtained from India,
of which a kind of ink is made; 'pos-
sibly, dragon’s-blood. byh y A cer-
tain mother’s mark that existed be-
tween the shoulders of Muhammed.

fb The seal of revelation, i. e.,
Muhammed.

p. fb khatem , s. Inlaid mosaic-
work' of ivory, ebony, metals, etc.
x. A worker of such mosaic-work.

A. *sb- Xhutinae, S. (pi. fb 4 -) 1. The
end, the last part of a thing. 2. The
issue, the result of a matter. 3. A
concluding paragraph or chapter of
a book or writing; especially, the last
verse of a chapter of the Qur’an, etc.;
a peroration; also, a supplement, a
postscript.

a. yb khatemr. a. Pertaining to
a seal or signet-ring; especially, a
seal-engraver; also, a maker or seller
of seals or finger-rings.

a. yb khutin, CL. One who circum-
cises.

a. .snb xnatlne. a., fem. of y”b A
female circ.umciser of women.

a. 4yb khltaie, s. Knavery; a knav-
ish trick.

A. j/b kliatan, Vulg. qadln,

1. A lady, dame. 2. A woman. 3. A
man’s wife. 4. A mistress over inferiors.
Ol^yyb The sun. Wine, v^-
Mekka. CJis _ The sun. bids’ _ As jyb
, q.v. O/bJj/' The plant deadly
nightshade, alropa belladonna.

T. ybyb xnataiijuq, s., dim. o f gyb

1. A little or pet lady, a. young lady.

2. A lady of a medium class in society.
A. j?b. K-hasir, ( 1 . (fem. ‘j b) 1. Thick,

viscid (curds). 2. Nauseated. 3. A-
shamed, bashful, shy.

p. b ltuaj, s. A cross; a crucifix;
a sign of the cross. <yb s. The
day of the baptism of the cross, E-
piphany.

T. £jb kuach. S. As <-b

T. y*A^b khachlamaq, V.t. To Cl'U-

cify.

t. y^b xuaonil-iA, a. Furnished
with a cross or crosses.

T. ^J^bkhackvan, Cl. CrOSS-SllRped,
crossed.

T. fbb kbakbam, S. (Heb. DlDfl) A

Jewish rabbi. The Chief Rabbi

of Constantinople, ^bb JtL Ahead Rabbi
at any provincial town.

a. j-sb xuadlr, a. 1. Who is con-
cealed behind a curtain. 2. Benumbed
or paralyzed, asleep.

A. gyb xtaihub a. (fem. ^^b) 1 . Who
deceives, beguiles, cheats. 2. (A Coin)
light of weight. 3. Unsaleable (mer-
chandise); bad (food, etc.).

A. yb khadun , a. (fim. aasW) 1. (pi.

, fjW) A man servant, a

(819 )

^ar (asraan) * war (hafiz) • machine (zip), 1 (qirat). rude (usul).— n nasal*

servant. 2. One who serves a superior
in any capacity. 3. A eunuch.
v. t. To castrate a man. A

eunuch; especially, a black eunuch.
Ovi ^11 > I (The Servitor of the two

sacred fanes, i. e., Mekka and Medina)
A title of the Sultan of Turkey.

a. <u.>y. jctiHalim'*, a,, fem of A
female servant, a maid.

a. K.n 5 diixiiyyet, s. 1 he Qual-

ity of a servant; also, of a eunuch.

P. .jli- Kbdde, S. A pole.

a. jit Khazir, a. Absconding, in
concealment. (Applied to criminals.)

a. Jit itnaAi, a. (pi- <*Si.>-) 1. lhat
withholds assistance, who deserts those
whom he should protect. 2. Defeated,
put to flight.

p. jt kbar, s. \ . A thorn, a spine.
2. A thorny plant, etc. 3. An awn
of barley, etc. A. Anything that re-
sembles a thorn or spine; as, a sting
of a bee, a spike, an arrow-head, a
spur of a cock, etc. 5. Any thing that
figuratively wounds “or frets like a
thorn; as, a sorrow, an enemy, a look
from a beautiful woman, etc. 6. A
hard stone, a rock. 7. The full moon.
8. The sun. jUljL A porcupine. _>/-
a. Thorny, prickly, iw - .?. A fence
or enclosure of thorns, g -s. A bram-
ble, a briar, x- _ s. As .1— ijk- , q. v.

s. 1. Any thorny object. 2. A
hedgehog. 3. The jack-tree and its
fruit, artocarpus inlegrifolia. (A

tho7-n in the shirt) An annoyance, yfj-
The tongue of a balance, o-rf - (A
thorn in manna) A pain that tempers
enjoyment.

p. jL knar, a. That pricks or
scratches, irritates, annoys, jli-j Irri-
tating to the feelings, annoying.

T. j^- Khar, s. A harsh noise like
that of a snarl, etc.- jh-jL A repeated
or continuous harsh noise.

p. hb- kbSrh s. \. A very hard
rock, perhaps granite. 2. A kind of
watered silk stuff. 3. A thorn.
a. Clothed in watered silk. jKi >jU- a.
That rends granite, etc. a. Who

digs out hard rock and stone.
p. kuaruyi, s. Stony hardness.
A. >— ijb- knarlu, a. (fem. yjU- , pi.
vW Who devastates, destroys, wastes,
desolates.

F. SM bharti (Gl'. ^ • A- map,

a chart. 2. Playing cards.

a. iciiarij, a. (fem. 4=-jU.) Out-
side, exterior, external. 1 - v. t. To
exclude, to put outside, f- v.i. To
be excluded.

a. jrjk* kndrlj. s. 1. The outside
surface or part of a thing. 2. Space
exterior to a thing. 3. The material
or visible world. A. A result, what
comes out. 5. An eccentric (in the
Ptolemaic astronomy). 6. (astron.) A
star that is not included in the figure
of a constellation. 7. The seventh grade
of university professors, vi-t- 5 1.
A quotient in division. 2. Outside of the
allotment, i.e. dead, An eccen-

tric (in the Ptolemaic astronomy).
£jU.*lxd The junior division of the
seventh university degree.

The senior division of the seventh
university degree.

A. i^rjt»- kliSirijl, a. ( fem. 1 •

Pertaining to the outside, to the ex-
terior. 2. s. A rebel. 3. Pertaining to
the r A}*- (khawarlj) sect of Muslims,
q.v. *~rjU. The Introducer of

Ambassadors. The department

(at the Sublime Porte) of the Ministiy
for Foreign Affairs, jj The Under
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.
is]* l>- The Minister of Foreign Affairs.

jy\ Foreign Affairs. ^=-jA ‘gjk-s
Private suits by or against foreigners,
instituted through the Foreign Office.

P. Jtliurclie, s., dim. of jb- A

little thorn.

p. LA’jjb- Riiur-ciii n , s. 1. That gath-
ers thorns and brambles. 2. Tweezers.
3. The thumb and finger; as used in
pinching, also a pinch with thumb
and finger. 4. Thorns and brambles
arranged as a hedge or fence.

P. kbur-chlne, S. As dr^jb-

Nos. 2 and 3, q.v.

p. (crp'^ knarcksni, s. \ . A Chinese
arrow-head, made of a certain very
hard and reputedly poisonous metal.
2. The alloy of copper and tin of
which those arrow-heads are made.

P. j A jli- khar-khar, S. \ . A COntinU&l

itching, irritation. 2. A continual de-
sire. 3. Uneasiness, anxiety, or anger.

t. jGjU- kiiar-kbar, s. A continued
snarling noise.

far, war.

5

ashore,

pan.

mot,

< 820 )

„ 1 . , 2 , 5 1 2

did, bird. so. rate, la (French),

far.

p, oLms-jU- kVLiir-lvliasoltc. S. Til© plant

caltrop, tribulus terrestris.

A. ->jU- fcuarid, a. (fem. ojU.) Silent
from modesty.

P. jbjU. khar-dar, Gt. 3. ThorQV,

prickly. 2. Furnished with a sting or
fang. 3. That gives anxiety.

P. Jjjjli. khar-zerd, S. YellOW-thom,

cirsium acarna.

P. KUarlstan, S. A COUIltl'y

or tract which is full of thorns.

p. J^U. kuarlsu, s. 1 . An itching,
irritation. 2. A mental annoyance.

A. kharsinl, $. As P.

F. 7 r_jbjb. fchartuj. See ‘Ky 'j=-

A. xuSrif, a. Who plucks,

or gathers fruit. 2. Who spends the
autumn in some specified place.

a. fcikariq. a. (fem. <djW.) That
splits, rends, bursts, tears. •jUj.j L
(That bursts through the usual course)
Unusual, extraordinary.

A. xnUriqi*, S. (pi. OJ^) A

wonder, a miracle.

P. khirek, S., dim. of jU. 1. A
little thorn or spine. 2. The island
Karak in the Persian Gulf.

P. kh5r-ken, S. That pulls, digs
up thorns or spines; a mattock; a pair
of tweezers.

t. Jjh. xuarii, s. A sound like a
snort. Jjh-JjU. With repeated snorting.

T. JpXA' kharlamaq, V. i. To SOOI't.

t. jljU. xharliti, s. A continuous
snorting noise. Vain conten-

tious noisy talk.

T. ijhjU- kharman. S. See jb/A
P. khdr-mahl, S. 1 . A fish

with spines. 2. A fish-bone,
p. iikjk. xuar-naxl a. Thorny, prick-

P. kkar-var ) ly.

p. • jU. xti3re, s. 1. A very hard
rock or stone. 2. A kind of watered
silk, moire antique. 3. A virtuous
woman. JUjk. s. A weaver of moire
antique, bi. A stone-dresser, or
stone mason.

T. CUjxJsjL- kharelatidlrmek, V. t.

1. To make or let become or appear
wavy or corrugated on the surface.

2. To dazzle.

T. <Acb_,U. felxarelaniriLeX, V.i. 3. T 0

become wavy on the surface. 2. To
become dazzled.

a. oJ L fchsziq, a. 1 . That hits the

mark and penetrates. Hence, 2. A
spear-head; an arrow-head. 3. Of
penetrating mind; sagacious.

a. ujU. xusziii. s. Who stores; a
treasurer; a store-keeper.

P. O-Ai. kliiist, S. An uprising.
p. at-U. xnasto. a. 1 . That has risen.

2. That has sprung up, as sown seed.

3. That has occurred. 4. Started, set
out. *i-Ly Newly sprung up.

a. khiisii - , a. (fem. *jr-^) Who
loses in trade; who is disappointed,
frustrated, confounded; who goes a-
stray; who perishes, y-kj Jt Frus-
trated and confounded, disappointed.

a. fcusslf, a. (fem. aa^U.) 3.

That sinks with and swallows up;
also, who causes to sink and be swal-
lowed up. 2. That sinks into the earth
and is swallowed up. 3. Sunken. 4.
Eclipsed (sun or moon).

p. JAi. xnasn, s. 1. A bit; a crumb;
a shred; shreds. 2. Odds and ends,
rubbish. 3. War, battle. 4. Impetu-
osity, vehemence. jJ- 3 - , j*- 3 ~ 1 .
Rubbish, trash. 2. The rabble.

T. khasbii, S. See At-U.

p. JliL xhasnait, s. A straw, a bit
of stick, a mote; rubbish.

x. xxasnlr. s. A heavy and
harsh splashing, crashing sound.
t. xuasnilrti, s. See

T. kbasbirdatmaq. V. t. To

make or let emit a harsh splashing,
crashing sound.

X. XhastadrUamaq , V. 4. To

emit a harsh splashing, crashing sound.

x. knasnirdi, s. A repeated

or continuous harsh and heavy sound
of splashing or crashing.

A. *iAi. Kha^iil" . a. ( fem. a«— U. , pi.

Who bows the head, and speaks in
a low tone, especially in worship;
humble. Reverently sub-

missive people.

T. KMaslil&tmaq , 1). %, To

make or let be scalded, boiled, etc.
(See

X. khashlamaq, V. t. 1 . To

boil, to cook in boiling water. 2. To
scald. 3. For frost to nip (plants, etc.).

4. To beat (a man) to a jelly. 5. To
scold severely.

a. a.Srs. \ . Boiled,
especially, 2. Boiled mutton.

(821 )

I if 5 42 2 12 2^ J_ 21 —

fat- (StraSn). w (Uafix). maeUme, (*«•). i »qirat). rude (usEil), - n nasal<

T. khashlanmaqi, v. i. To be

boiled, scalded, etc. (See ^^k.)

T. Aik. khaslia, (for A. *r"k), S. A
saddlecloth, a housing.

P. Aik. kAashe, S. 1 . As ^k. 2. Envy,
jealousy. ^Aik. a. Envious, jealous.

P. <£j Aik- xmSslieiaerl. S. 1. Envy,

jealousy. 2. Tale-bearing, censorious-
ness.

t. ^Aik. xniUnhji, s. A manufac-
turer or seller of horse-cloths and
housings.

A. ^k- kliaslul, d. (fem. A~—k-) ^Vho
fears, fearful, timorous, apprehensive.

A. )thass s a. ( fem . a-»L) I. Spe-
cial, particular. 2. Private, individual.

3. Special to the state or sovereign.

4. Pure, unmixed. 5. Fast (dye), that

does not fade. 6. The higher _classes.
iAr'- Fine white bread, The

stable for the Sultan’s horses. & } \ _
The royal ward of the Sultan’s palace,
consisting of forty officers in personal
attendance on the sovereign, d> 3 \ _
The Governor of the pages at the
Palace. One of the inmates of

the khass oda. a*pi - The private garden
of the Sultan’s palace. j£>- (Military
Command) Shoulder Arms! 4^ _
White cakes of soft bread. Jly- An
ancient title of the corps of Bostanjis

, q. v.). jf- Khasskeuy; name
of many places; especially, of a village
or borough of Constantinople on the
north of the Golden Horn. The
private domains of the Sultan. jUk.

The Royal Domains Office, a
department of the Ministry of finance.
f V 3 ^k. Special and general; the learned
and the unlearned.

P. ok’k. ktaSssan, S., pi. of A. ,j«k.

The select classes of society, the dis-
tinguished or pious.

A. •j-^’k. Xlxasira, S. ( pi . The

flank, the side. ^ The haunch-
bone.

t. Jk^k. tihasseki. s. ( formerly )
One of a body of sergeants-at-arms,
sixty of whom formed the body-guard
of the Sultan; their officers filled
important public offices. WT_ The lieu-
tenant of the Bostanji Bashi. _

The Chief Clerk under the Khasseki
bashi and fifth officer of the corps of
Baltajis. JrS - The Receiver-General

(formerly) of the estates of the sacred
places of Mekka and Medina, fourth
officer of the corps of Baltajis. c/A-
( formerly) A consort of the Sultan,
who had borne him a daughter.
(formerly) A consort of the Sultan
who had borne him a son.
(formerly) The Principal Sergeant-at-
Arms. Title of the third of-

ficer of the old corps of Baltajis, and
business agent for the chief eunuch,
with the Grand Vezir.

P. O^^k. - © X i y gu , S . , J! I . of^*a U.

A former title of the 14 th , 49 th , 66 th ,
and 6T 111 regiments of the Janissaries.

a. A-^k. khis^a, a. fys., fem. of ijo k.
(pi. l . Special. 2. A private

domain of the Sultan. 3. A private
domain given as a fief to a servant of
the state, j' - The Corps of the Im-
perial Guard. - The infantry of
the Guards. The field-marshal

commanding the Guard’s corps, ik-g.
A^>k. The privy purse, the civil list.

a. c^’k- xhassiyyet, s. 1. Peculiar-
ity, speciality; selectness; purity; good-
ness. 2. (pi. (jfl? k»k) A peculiar virtue,
power, or effect, a quality; a habit;
especially, a peculiar good effect of
a substance upon the human body.

T. k. Xnassayyetslz:, (l. Devoid

of any special virtue.

T. jh^>k- xtiassiyyetll.-lA, a. PoS-
sessed of some special virtue and bene-
ficial effect on the body; wholesome,
nutritious, etc.

A. '-U>k Kliozib, a. Who dyes hair
or beard.

a. Jena*!', a. (fem. A»A*k-, pi.

jk^k) Who is submissive and hum-
ble.

a. A*^k. kh3/.i'u, a.f fem. of £^k.
Gentle, quiet, and soft of speech.

a. i— J>k- kiiittlb, a. (pi. *— >U»-) 1, A
speaker, an orator. 2. A reciter of
the special sermon called A_kk , q.v.
3. One who asks a woman in marriage,
a suitor, or suitor’s agent.

a. jkk. xnatlv, a. (fem. •A’k.) (A
thought) that rises up in the mind.

A. XJiStir, S. (pi. A>l^k) 1. A

thought, an idea, a suggestion. 2. The
mind. 3. The memory. 4, The heart
as a seat of thoughts and impressions.

5. A recollection of a person or thing.

y»u.

I 3

far, -war.

3

astuyre.

Pan-

met.

( 822 ) y>\-

13 11 ] 3

did, 1)ird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

accompanied, with, love, respect, or
veneration; one’s sake or love. 6. One’s
feelings, frame of mind, health. 7.
One’s influence, consideration, weight.
.jj/_ a. Hurt; offended, vexed. L-T_
a. Tranquil in mind. a. Dis-

composed, disquieted or angry. jtT-
To captivate the heart of a person
by kindness, byfj- Out of favor or
respect for some person. (This takes
the pronominal suffixes; as, l>y)
for my sake, etc.) - a. Agreeable,
commendable. yr~ a. Who seeks to
captivate; affable, courteous.

To forget. To be

forgotten. To be in mind;

■i.e., to be remembered. yy^y\^. To
keep in mind; to remember.

A thought inspired by God.

A thought suggested by Satan. >U.
jl’.U For one’s feelings to be con-
sidered; i. e., to have influence. (Re-
quires possessive suffix.) >U- To

enquire after one’s state of mind; i.e.,
to ask how he is. jts >h- (For one’s
feelings to remain ) To feel hurt or
offended, to take offence. (Here
must have a possessive suffix; as,
I shall be offended.)

(For one’s feelings to be broken) To be
mortified. (y^~ requires a possessive
suffix.) >h- To mortify or disap-
point. a. Whose feelings are

clouded, vexed. a. I. Which

rejoices the heart. 2. Which conquers
the heart. 3. Which outrages the feel-
ings. sdc'j f y±. To have regard for
the feelings of others, ttut. JS f y±. To
know no consideration for the feelings
and wishes of people; i.e., to act in-
dependently, to pay no regard to so-
licitations. > zJc j . y*. To pay respect
to feelings, rank, or position.

To wound the feelings, cbj >yv \.
To bring to mind, to remember. 2.
To remind. (In No. 2. requires a
possessive suffix.) y\i- To occur or
to recur to the mind. (Possessive suf-
fix required.) jty jjkU. For one to have
consideration and weight. (The pos-
sessive suffix changes; as,

Have I no consideration, no weight?)
<y'f° Jrr~ !• To keep one’s own

mind at ease on some subject. 2. To
keep another pleased and satisfied.

(The possessive suffix changes.) JU.

To ask after one’s condition
of health and mind. (yF takes a pos-
sessive suffix.) CAi-i >U.jj To recall to
mind, to recollect. >h. <s^ With
tranquillity, with pleasure.

T. Xbatirlatmaq, V. t. To

cause to be remembered, to bring to
memory.

t. yi y*- Kbstlriamaq, v. t. To re-
member.

T. (jW y±- RtiHtirlanilmaci j V.i. To be
t. KsiutLctaimiaqi j remem-

bered, to be recalled to mind.

p. jly y\°- lcnatii— nuwaz, a. That
soothes or cherishes the feelings of
others; i. e., charming, agreeable; es-
pecially, affable, gracious.

T. Jljly y»- khatimuwazliq ) S. The
P. khatlrnuivazl ; qual-

ity, also an act, of affability and gra-
ciousness.

A. • kbltira, S. 1. (pi. J°y) A

thought that springs up in one’s mind,
an idea that occurs to one. 2. (vulgar
for >U) Consideration for a person.

a. * — a. (pl* ‘-itia>-) That
snatches and carries off'; especially,
(lightning) that takes away the sight;
also, (an eaves-dropper) that seeks to
overhear.

T. JhU. khatil, S. See

A. yF XJ»5ti (for Xliati‘), ft.

(fem. AifcU.) 1. That misses. 2. Who
makes a mistake, who commits an
error. 3. Who wilfully does what is
wrong.

A. AlhU. Xh»fci*a, Vulg. lthutiya.

a. $s., fem. of y^~ (pi. yy for yy)

An arrow that misses the mark.

A. wJU- unafit. a. (fem. ->A~) 1. Soft,
gentle, suppressed (voice). 2. Who
speaks in a low voice. 3. Silent in
death. 4. Dying; dead; suddenly dead.
5. Weak, abject.

A. khafiz. a. (fem. aAaiU.) 1.

Who lowers. 2. Who abases, humbles
or humiliates (said of God). 3. Who
softens his voice. 4. (Ar. gram.) A
governing word or particle that puts
a noun in the genitive; also, a man
who uses the genitive in a special
case. 5. That lessens, diminishes. 6.
Easy, tranquil, happy, a. 1 .

1 Gentle, compliant. 2. Sedate, grave.

,‘wl> L>

( 823 )

far (tUman), war (nafiz). maclune (air), a (qirat) , rude

(usul) .

n nasal*

A. a-asU. Itliafiza, S . , fCYfl. of Asli. A

female circumciser of girls.

a. jsU Kuafiq, a. (fern. aisL) Quiver-
ing, fluttering, vibrating, undulating.
0 «JI js'a. Whose eyes blink.

a. jjU itnarh { . s. (dual. jUsU. , pi.
jDy.) A place of sunset or sunrise;
also, any one of the four cardinal
points of the horizon.

A. w>Uih- lcUafiqat, S.,pl. of aisU. 1 .
Flags. 2. Shooting stars. otistU Tlie
days of the flight of meteors; i.e., cer-
tain days in the reigns of Ebu-’l-Abbas
Es-Saffah, A. H. 132-136 (A. D. 749),
and of Ebu-Ja’fer El-Mansur, (A. D.
774), remarkable for flights of meteors.

A. jLasli- jilXiit'hiiiri « S., dual. Of JpL.

(obl. ir&W) The east and west parts
of the horizon.

A. AjaU. jtnafiqa, S. (pi. , Jpjy>-)

A. lthaflqayn, S., dual obi. of

jik. See jUsU.

a. khafk s. 1 . A leather jacket;
sometimes, with the wool or fur on.

2. A leather bag or pouch; also, a
kind of leather or hide basket.

A. jh- a. (fern, *AW) 1. Who

hides, conceals. 2. (Lightning) that
only faintly glimmers. 3. Hidden,
concealed; imperceptible; soft, gentle
in sound; secret, underhand, abstruse.
4. The genii. 5. A secret or imper-
ceptible thing.

a. Lsh. Knafiya, s. The genii; also,
a genie.

a. oJL. jsmafly^t. s. The quality of
being hidden, secret, or imperceptible.

A. aJL. xhdflye. a.fys., fern, of jk.
1. a. See jU. 2. a. Haunted by genii.

3. s. See jU. Nos. 4 and 5. 4. (pi. j'^)
A secondary or tertiary pinion, or a
small feather of a wing, hidden when
folded. •

t. o'ih. knaqsn, s. (pseudo- Arabic pi.
OpV-) A Turkish or Tatar emperor; es-
pecially, (now) the Sultan of Turkey;
(formerly) the Turkish or Tatar em-
peror of central Asia; the Mogul em-
peror of all Asia. (Said to be originally
the Chinese word hu-hang.)

A. khaqiinl, a. (fcm. ajh'i.) 1,

Imperial (especially applied to Otto-
man sovereigns). 2. A surname; es-
pecially, of a great Persian poet. Jia
jlsL The Great Imperial Ottoman

Register, the Doomsday-book of the
whole Ottoman territories. j&U.o'.jp A
Council of state presided over by the
Sultan. The imperial cypher.

P. jLBU. khaqanlyan, S., pi. of

Sovereigns or the people of sovereigns
who take the title of Khaqan.

p. dL. lthUk, s. 1 . Earth as one of
the four elements. 2. Soil. 3. Dust.

4. An earthy mineral. 5. The earth,
the world. 6. A country, a region, a
district. 7. The grave, a tomb. 8.
One’s dust (after death). 9. A thing
or person of no value, rubbish. 10.
A pious man. 1 1 . A submissive subject
or servant. jjHdU. , ej^iYu. a. Soiled
with dust or earth. ^ y dU. a. (Who
has dust on his head) Grieved and
mourning a. ( On tv hose lip is

dust) 1. Dead, or, silent. 2. (A taper)
with snuff on its wick; hence, dim;
humble, jt dh. 1 . The dust under one’s
feet. 2. A person lowly as the earth
under one’s feet. 3. The spot one’s
sovereign, friend, or superior stands
on; hence, the self, person, or pres-
ence of one’s sovereign, friend, or su-
perior; also, (in polite parlance) You;
or, he or she. Your foot-dust;

your presence; you. Their (i.e.,

his, her or their) foot-dust or presence;
he, she, they. Clf yiYu. To come hum-
bly to the presence (of the person
addressed, etc.). To rub

one’s face in the dust, on the ground
on which the person addressed stands;
i.e., to pay him one’s respects.

The dust or earth under foot. .JTjilk.

1 . Earth and water, land and water.

2. The body.

p. \Yu. khikL-biz, a. 1. A sifter of
dust. 2. A diligent enquirer.

p. h;dU. kbik-peyma, s. (Who meas-
ures a land) A traveler.

P. O'jSTa. khak-dan, S. A dust-hole;
a dust-heap. _ ( The demon’s dust-
heap), also jjj- - (The dustheap of pre-
sumption) The world.

p. jYU. ituaK-ali, a. Worldly-mind-
ed.

P. <— Icliulc-r li b, a. Sr S. 1. A

sweeper, 2. A broom. 3. The act of
sweeping.

p. y khsk-rabo, s. Sweepings,
dust and rubbish.

( 824 )

■war. ashore, pan, met. did, bird. so. mle, tn (French), fur.

p. y./V KhSh-riz, s. 1. A pourer
or sprinkler of dust. 2. Earth thrown
up in a hank or heap. 3. A dust-hole
or dust-heap.

p. jlfb. husk-xaci. a. Earth-born,
p. jtAh- kuuk-sar, a. 1 . Earth-like,
dust-like. 2. Earthy, dusty. 3. Humble,
lowly; base; miserable; abject.

p. Kuaicsari, s. Humility,

lowliness; baseness, vileness; misery;
humiliation.

p. j'—S"" U. Kbah-san, a. 1. Leveled
with the earth. 2. Humble; base, vile;
miserable; abject.

p. juiA. Khakister, s. Ashes; espe-
cially, wood ashes.

p. kuak-shct, s. 1. A washer
of earth or sweepings, to collect val-
uable articles, etc. 2. Name of a seed,
used medicinally for the eyes.

p . thSt-suar, s. 1 . A stirrer

of earth or clay as a cement. 2. As
yS’k. No. 1, q.v.

P. khak-shi, S. As h- No. 2.

p. JU. khuk-sifat. ( 1 . Huillblo;
mean; abject; wretched.

p. ^ JU. kbak-lis, s . (A ticker of
the dust) A sycophant,
p. khakiisx. s. Sycophancy.

P. ijviJ kXxak-nisUIn, Cl. 1 . Seated

in the dust. 2. Poor, abject; humble,
p. ifu. khake, s. The dust of minerals,
p. jAi. khaki:, s. \ . Earthiness, the
quality of earth. 2. Humility; abject-
ness.

p. lA- khaki, a. 1. Earthy, per-
taining to earth. 2. Terrestrial. 3.
Mundane, worldly. 4. Humble. 5.
Mean, vile, abject. One of the

three signs Taurus, Virgo, or Capri-
cornus. A“-V- (onomancy) Any one
of the letters £ , j , i, ^ , >J , J.
jA The three signs, Taurus, Vir-
go, and Capricornus.

P. OtSA- kh3kiyan, S., pi. of 1 •

Creatures of earth, mortals. 2. The
humble or the contemptible among
men.

p. aAV khSgme, Vulg. qayga-
na, s. An omelet.

p. jA. khaki-nihia, a. 1. Earthy
by nature. 2. Earthly by nature. 3.
Humble, lowly by nature.

p. Jk- khai, s. 1. A mole on the
face or body. 2, A pimple or small

tumor. 3. A dot on a die. 4. A spot,
speck, speckle; a freckle. 5. (mystics)
The centre of the divine unity, which
is the beginning and end of all things;
also, a spot of disobedience or per-
versity in an otherwise spotless char-
acter; also, the centre of the soul;
also, Muhammed; also, a point of good,
in an otherwise bad character.

A mole on a beauty, a beauty-spot.
A. <JU» knAi, s. 1. (pi. , fhm.

A maternal uncle, one’s mother’s
brother. 2. (pi. JAA) A mole on the
body.

a. Jk. khsn. a. frs. 1. One who,
in a prayer, specializes a particular
person. 2. More or less cellular or po-
rous, reticulated, expanded or spongy
of texture. 3. Weak and deficient in
courage. 4. Poor and needy.

a. oAk khaiat, s., pi. of 4U. Mater-
nal aunts.

a. Jk- kkuiib, a. (fern. , pi, }
Who deceives, deludes, beguiles.

T. (A kkalij, S. For alij, q.V.
a. kii.it 1} , a. (fern. 1. dhat
pulls or shakes. 2. That puts into
commotion or agitation.

a. A-U- kkailje, a.Sf-s., fem. of ,
(pi. A. perplexing matter.

a. AU. kixaiiii, a. (fem. 1. AVho
remains eternally dwelling in a place.
2. A proper name of men.

a. kuaildst. a., pi. of i-A Ev-

erlastingly remaining. oUh. (The
everlasting Islands) The Canary Isl-
ands.

p. jUW knau-aar, a. Mai'ked with
moles.

a. ^JU. knAxls, a. That seizes or
snatches away suddenly.

p. ijwJk. khailstan, s. A part of the
body marked with moles.

a. ,jJk. kkaiis, a. ( fem. a-JU.) 1 . Pure,
unmixed, unadulterated. 2. Genuine,
true; choice. 3. Clear, free from tur-
bidity. 4. Sincere, true, unaffected.

a. kuailsane, a. Peculiar to

the sincere; sincere.

t. aJJU. kxiaita. s. A dog’s collar.
t. jlAiilli. xthaitaii.-xi, a. Wearing
a dog-collar.

a. kn«xP, a. (fem. -»2k.) 1. That
strips or throws off, or rejects, or re-
pudiates. 2. A. husband who repudiates

( 825 )

fir wSr (ha(us)< mschmfl (air), I (qirSt) ■ rude (usliI). •

.jy^

n nasal*

a wife for money. 3. Who deposes
a sovereign or a lawful commander.
jU«il 1 . (A. horse) that has slipped
his Headstall. 2. (A man) who casts
off moral restraint.

A. Ault. khali'a, a., pm. of (A
wife) who arranges a divorce by mu-
tual consent with her husband.

a. uniiif, a. (pm. «lb.) 1. That
follows, or remains behind or after
others. 2. That takes the place of
another; a substitute or successor. 3.
Who remains behind or at home from
an expedition. 4. Who retreats or flees.
5. Who backslides. 6. Corrupt, bad.

A. *ilh. XlUilife, Cl. $- 8 ., pm. of OJU.

(pi. 1. See iJh. 2. A people,

nation, race remaining after or suc-
ceeding to another.

A. jNi- xxaiiq. a. ys. A creator;
especially, The Creator, God.

a. <l*Ji SL. xxaiitilyyefc, s. The quality
of a creator.

T. yit- Kxani.-ia, a. Marked with
moles.

P. Xliillnjin. S. As

a. 4U» xxii4, s. (pi. A mater-
nal aunt, one’s mother’s sister.

t. 4L xniiu (from a. 4U-), s. A pa-
ternal aunt, one’s father’s sister.

r, oij4L Kbaio-eide, s. One’s first
cousin, whose mother is one’s father’s
own sister.

A. JL xniii, s. (pm. -Ob.) t. Empty,
vacant, unoccupied; uninhabited, un-
owned. 2. Void, clear of, destitute
of, lacking. 3. Who is alone with his
wife; especially, (in canon law ) who,
without consummation, partially em-
braces bis wife. 4. That has passed
away, bygone. 1. To be empty,
void, etc. 2. To cease from being or
doing. v.t. 1. To empty. 2. To
make or leave vacant. j,*b. - , yy-
v. t. To leave empty, free or alone.

spare moments, during leisure.
jjJS’j JU. jfd It is not free from
two probabilities, i. e., it must be
either the one or the other. aJU.0j>
By-gone ages.

t. JL. xtiail (from p. Jfc), s. A car-
pet; carpeting. v. t. 1. To

carpet. 2. To lay a carpet.

r. a^u. khailja (from p. s. A
small turkey carpet.

t. xuailji, s. 1. A dealer in
carpets. 2. A carpet-layer.

Name of a royal pavilion at Yeni-
baghche in Constantinople.

A. AJU xnaliye, a., pm. of Jh. , q.v.
P. kham, VUlg. k hum , a. 1.

Unripe, immature, green. 2. Raw,
uncooked; crude, unrefined. 3. Un-
trained, unaccustomed to work. 4.
Inexperienced. 5. Ill-considered, un-
reasonable. To treat one as if

he were unsophisticated, in trying to
over-reach. a. Absolutely un-
ripe or crude. Inconsiderately

speculative or ambitious, avisionary.
J*.j p~a. Callow, immaturely bearded.

A. -k*U- xuSmid, a. (pm. oX»U-) 1. (A
fire) that is spent, subsided, dull. 2.
Fainted; dead. 3. Silent.

a. khamis, a. (pm. a*»»\a.) Fifth.

yA. Fifteenth. } Twenty-
fifth.

A. KUJSmisa, khamisan, ado.

Fifthly, in the fifth place.

P. khamush, U. 1 01“ yy^- , ltt

poetry.

Pa kimmusixi, s. See

A. khumis, a. ( pm. a^mU)

Gaunt, lank.

p. khlm-teb*, a. Inconsider-

ate, unreasonable.

p. kiiSm-iaraa' , a. Unreason-

ably ambitious or covetous.

p. ^ U. khsm-kygr, a. Inexperi-
enced or unreasonable.

A. kbamil, a. (pm. A*li.) I.

Effaced, obliterated, no longer to be
perceived. 2. Soft, low, scarcely au-
dible. 3. (pi. 4*-) Without reputation,
unheard of, obscure. J^U. Unknown
to fame.

t. jUi. xnamulq, s. 1. Unripeness,
immaturity, crudeness. 2. Rawness,
lack of experience or of training. 3.
Unreasonableness. 4. Falseness, hypoc-
risy.

p. ,3-** khSm-nieshq . a. Unprac-
tised.

A. i/k* kiiAroim, a. (pm. aijU.) Un-
known to the world at large. "

As <?.v. in

T. jy^- kbamur (from A. 4.

Dough. 2. Leaven used as a ferment.
3. Paste, pastry cook’s paste. 4. The
crust of a tart, etc. 5. Any kneaded

-u.

( 826 )

ait

war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

maS&Jif ingredieuts. 6. Any shapeless

T. jL-jhi. Xhamushlnq ) s. 1 . Silence.

p. ktiumiisni ) 2. Death. <3,

or (indistinguishable combined mass.

7. A figurative mass of mixed ingre-
dients, a man’s disposition or make-up.

8. Slack-baked bread, like dough. 9.

Name of a district near Bayazid in
Asia, To roll out paste. jy\^

jU' i. To become soft and flabby like
dough. 2. To lose energy. £&} jy u. To
mix and knead into a dough-like
mass. (To meddle, with a

pastry cook’s business) To meddle in
any delicate or disagreeable matter.

jy\~. Pastry. jy^ A cook’s

paste-board. dsTy jyk, To pour out a
thin, fluid paste (into molds, into
threads by a special machine, etc.),
jt'lj jyL. v. i. To add leaven (to dough,
etc.). j v. t. To combine, or

consolidate into one mass.

T. khamurju, s. J . A pastry

cook. 2. A kneader in a bakery. 3.
A great eater of pastry.

t. J — 'jy^- khuinursn*, ci. s. Un-
leavened. Unleavened bread.

<j^j?.j~jy k- The Jewish Feast of un-
leavened bread. UK Unleavened

wafers used for sacramentary purposes.
T. khamurlatmuq . v. t. To

make or let (the cover of a vessel)
be pasted or luted down.

X. khsinurlamaq, V. t. To

paste or lute (a vessel, etc.).

«. ,‘VJ l. 2 1 3 2 3 .

T. khamurlandirmaq , V.l.

1 . To make or let become dough or
paste, to make or let be mixed and
kneaded. 2. To make or let (the cover
of a vessel) be pasted or luted.

T. Jy c X;>*k- khamurlanmaq, V. i. 1.

To become dough or paste, or of a
doughy consistency. 2. To be pasted or
luted so as to confine the steam, etc.

P. khamush, a. \ . Silent, not

speaking. 2. Extinct, extinguished,
as a fire or light. 3. Dried up, stanched
(tears, etc.), h. Quiet, tractable, docile
(beast). 5. Exhausted with fatigue. } \-
To be silent; to leave off speaking.

p. yy^~ Knairidsn, inter j. Be silent!
Siiencel

p. 0 ^y k. xtiU m n sii Hu , s . , pi. of yy\&.

1. The silent; especially, the dead.

2. A cemetery; especially, a special
burial ground for dervishes who hold
that death is merely sleep.

Extinction. 4. Suppression of a flow.
Tameness, docility of a beast. 5. Ex-
haustion.

P. kliume, s. 1. A reed pen.
2. A reed. 3. A graving tool; a stone
cutter’s chisel. 4. A pencil or other
instrument for writing, ruling, etc.
Jjl A A ( The pen of past eternity ) God’s
everlasting ordinance. ^53^ _ A bow
pen for ruling. A seal-engraver’s
tool, j j - s. 1. One who nibs a reed
pen. 2. A small disk on which reed
pens are nibbed, _ A pen of steel
for microscopic writing, j'l- a. Writ-
ten; a writing. j£- a. 1. Who writes.
2. Who erases, who cancels, y- A
camel-hair brush.

P. khSmi. s. As t. jbh- , q. v.
p. j A A KiiSmyiz j s. 1. Agape, a
p. khimyttitei yawn; also, a

stretching one’s self from weariness.
2. A sensation of fatigue; tedium.
el«Sk- To suffer the fatigue of a

trying, tedious matter, i. e., to be
engaged in such a matter. jUk. a.
Who yawns or stretches himself.

t. Ok- khan. s. An inn, a caravan-
serai. J'- a. Like an inn, vast.

t. Ok.' kusn. s. 1. A sovereign; es-
pecially, a title of the Ottoman Sul-
tan (always following his name). 2.
A title given by the king of Persia
to many officials. 3. A title assumed
in centra] Asia by sovereigns and by
chiefs. (Said to be from the Chinese,
khang , any, or ung signifying king.)
•hjOk. s. The son (or daughter) of a
khan. jk. jlnr The Khan of the Tatars
of the Crimea.

x. jL Ok. kh4n-t>4uq, prop. n. The
city of Pekin.

t. khanji. s. An innkeeper,
p. OAk. khanedun. s. A man s fami-
ly; household; race; line.

t. O'-Ck. khunedun, Cl. Of illustrious
descent, courteous, kind and hospi-
table; a noble gentleman.

T. ^jkl-Ck. khSixedanliq. S. The COUP—

teous hospitality of a high-born gentle-
man.

A. khanls , Cl. (pi. y**’) I • 4VhO

goes or remains behind, or slinks away.
2. Absent, hidden. 3. (A heavenly

Lm>J

( 827 )

far (<ksua.an) . yvikv (hafi*) . machine, (stir), i (qirafr). ride (ivsul). «*

body) setting or invisible; or in ret-
rograde motion. 4. A moonless night
at new moon. 5. Satan, as shrinking
from God’s name.

p. jULii*. k. hiin-sSman , s. 1 . A man
of wealth, 2. A house-steward.

A. ^jb. kliSni*. (1. (pi- , £*»-) 1 •

Who solicits to an improper act. 2.
Who yields himself to another for
an improper act. 3. Who toys with
another in order to excite sexual feel-
ings. 4. Who commits adultery or
fornication. 5. Who acts treacherous-
ly, unfaithfully.

a. lAL. Ktmnif. a. \. Angry. 2.
Proud, supercilious.

a. G'L knaniq, a. 1. That chokes,
strangles, suffocates. 2. Choking or
choked with quinsy. Monks-

hood, aconitum napellum. .-JSffijiL
Dogsbane, cynanchum ereclum. All'

The gall-apple. A 1 ' G^ Aconitum fir ox.

A. ktianoqah. (from p. «Kl), s.

1 . (pi. G^) A dervish-convent. 2,
Name of a town and district in Lower
Egypt. hk The spheres; heaven;
the angels.

a. ^li'h. fcuanqsni, a. Pertaining
to a dervish-convent; especially, an
inmate of one.

A. GpuL. kbanlqfin. Cl., pi. of G^

Stranglers.

P. iiU. xhuncqtih, S. Conti*. ft' 0 1 11

•UUh. , q. v.

A. CrAL. k liiiiiifjlii . CL., pi. obl. of G^

1. Stranglers. 2. Name of a town near
Bagdad.

p. .KL Ui«ne-gyuh , s. A dervish
convent.

p, aSoU. khuucgt'li , s. Contr. from
, q.v.

p. Kij. 5 r»egi, a, Domestic, do-
mesticated; also, home-made.

t. g^ l kh-anilq. s. 1 . The quality,
dignity of a Khan. 2. A state ruled
over by a Khan. 3. Inn-money. 4.
A place for an inn, or of many inns.
5. The quality of an inn.

T. Xhanm, S. 1 . A lady. 2.
Title given to all Turkish ladies, f L
A lady mistress; madam. JlfL.
The honeysuckle, lonicera caprifolium.
S=-y_ fU The lady bird, coccinella punc-
tata.

p. jlrh. kUunuman, S. One’s home,

cL.

n nasal.

family, and household effects.
a. Whose home is ruined, jA a.
Who destroys, ruins homes.

t. g¥ ^ s., dim. of ^L-

A little lady.

t. g^L. Khanimilq, s. The quality
or acts of a lady; lady-like urbanity.

X. «XJL. KtaSnende, $. For P.

P. kbunevade, S. As CAL. , q.U.

p. CL. khsne, s. (pi. IgL) 1. A house,
a building. 2. A dwelling. 3. A man’s
wife. 4. A man’s family, his house-
hold; especially, the females of the
household. 5. A chamber, closet, com-
partment, etc., set apart to any special
urpose. 6. A cell in any substance.
. A subdivision in a scheme or table,
a place of figures in notation. 8. A
sign of the zodiac. AU‘L a. In pros-
perous circumstances, whose house
is frequented. Gl -vh. a. Home-woven
(cloth). JG-'-iA'L. a - A vagrant (whose
all is on his back). jUM^L. a. Who
ruins his house, a spendthrift.
a. \ . Who keeps a house clean. 2.
That destroys houses. a. 1.

Who maintains a house. 2. Bred in
the house. 3. A precious heirloom.

a. Bred and maintained in the
house. ^ wL. The socket of the eye.
a;La;L 1 . Separate buildings or houses.
2. Separate compartments. 3. Cellular.
4. From house to house. 5. In sepa*-
rate compartments or cells, jj AL
The seat of a saddle, jj jA wL ( The six-
doored house) The world, with its six
points of direction, right, left, front,
back, up, down. ‘a>'L ( formerly) The

traveling establishment of the Sultan.
ff gA WL A square on a chess-board.

-a;L (formerly) The petty house-
hold of the Sultan; the officers of the
middle court of the palace. wL.

The body of a guitar. , ‘4* L A.

spider’s web. *a>"L. The world. *a.'L.
The future world, f A - L The sharpened
part of a pen. lUS'-a'L As f **'L , q. v.

^L 1 . The curved part of each
arm of an archery bow. 2. The gape
of an archery bow; also, the upper
or lower half of this space when the
bow is held for shooting. '-A-a/L A
master of a house; a host.

1 . Whose house is ruined. 2. Who
ruins his house by bad conduct; a

Jb

( 828 )

for c , war, ambore, pan. met. did.

-fv-
4 i j

' j*‘b 1 . A master of a house.
Ird, housekeeper, watchman,

scouu

2. A st< .
or wifiArwho keeps the house. y/vb
(A hawk) taken as a nestling, and
that has molted in the house, jf * b
1 . Who takes or sets up a house. 2.
Which fixes itself or makes a nest for
itself in a place. 3. Name of one of the
methods of playing backgammon (per-
haps the European), jj a wb ( The house
with nine doors) t . The earth. 2. The
human body. A house of cor-
rection. A patriarchate. <**'b %7

1. A cell to which dervishes retire
for vigils. 2. Any place of suffering.

t. gb khlnl, s. The fish labrus
chanus.

p. gb khftni, s. 1 , Khanship. 2.
An inn keeper.

A. gb a. (fem. -Ob) 1. Per-

taining to a Khan. 2. Pertaining to
an inn.

a, g*jb fcnsniyyet, s. 1 , The quality
of a Khan. 2. The quality of an inn,

P. khamche, S. A Small f0UD=

tain.

T. ^yjb kliun-yinvis, prop. 11. A
village and district near Gaza in Pal-
estine.

t. Ajb kbanya, prop. n. Canea, in
the island of Crete.

p. jb kbiv, s. Nap, pile of cloth;
down, soft hair.

p. jjb khSver, s. The west; also,
the east, '.bjjb s. (Lord of the West)
Title of the eldest son of Feridun.

P. Objb kliaveran, S., pi. of j_jb The

east and the west.

T. j)j) b kliavru* (for P. y_jd), s. A
urinal.

t. »jjb kuavra, s. A Jewish syna-
gogue.

p. b kpavkri. a. 1. West, west-
ern; also, east, eastern. 2. A poetical
surname.

T. O^jb khavlan, S. FOP , (J.V.

P. obpjb klitivlinjun. s. For
t. _jSjb xjuiviu, a. 1 . That has a nap,
pile; downy. 2. s. A Turkish towel
with a nap.

p. b 5 b jtiiikvend, s. A lord, master.
P* j^Ai'jb fcliavejidgy5r, S. Conti',
from , q. v.

p. ^A,'jb khivendi (usually fjXyL ) ,
5 . Lordship, mastery, dominion.

2 11 S 3

bird. so. rale, ta (French), far.

a. b knavi, «. (fem. ^b) Empty,
uninhabited; ruined, desolate.

a. t&b a. (/em. y_>b) Pertain-

ing to the letter £

T . Ajb khSTyar, S. Caviare. A

jtjb Red caviare, tiie salted roe of
the sterlet.

p. gb xhiy, a. As b, q.v.
p. gb khsyl, s. A, or the, letter £
(in The dotted f).

A. w-b Vulg. «_-b kkiyilo,

a. (fem. bib) Who fails; disappointed,
frustrated,

A. j>b ktiadr, VUlg. y b Ittiayir, fl.

(fem. .jb) Good, possessed of a good
quality.

p. Ai_jb kii5yiste, a. 1. Well mas-
ticated. 2. Well digested in the mind.

A. g^b Vulg. G^b khaylz,

a. (fem. bJb) Who plunges into,
who wades, who fords a stream on
foot.

A. Jaib kha’it, VUlg. bib khayit, CL.

(fem. iUb) Who sews, a seamster.

A. kjub Itua'if, Vulg. >— flib khfi y i f .

a. (fkm. bib , pi. jy.) Who fears; who
is anxious.

A. (J^b kha'll, Vulg. gb XJiayil, CL.

( fem. b'b) 1 , Who manages property
well. 2. A slave; a servant; an article
of property. 3. Who thinks, imagines.
4. Conceited, proud, arrogant.

A. gb khii'i n , Vulg. gb khayin, Cl.

( fem. 1 . Treacherous; a traitor.

2. Deceitful, that cannot be trusted,
ever ready to do harm. 3. Ungrateful.

gb Whose looks betoken mischief,
bbggt'gb, jjg. CAG jfo (A traitor to his
bread and salt) Who repays his host
with ingratitude.

t. ctjgb knHyi»iilk.| s. 1 . The qual-
p. gi b knayini j ity of treachery .

2. An act of treachery, bbl c 4 ~b To
do some act of treachery

p. *b kuayA. s. 1. An egg. 2. A
testicle. U A,\ v.b 1. (Satan’s testicle)
The eagle-stone, aetites. 2. A knave,
rogue, cheat, trickster. jj\ b (The
golden egg) The sun. ^yb jxl Castor-
eum, castor sac.

p. Aifbb kbiyegine, s. An omelet.
(See *'UJ)

p. ®-gb khayido, a. 1. That has
bitten or chewed. 2. Bitten or chewed,
gnawed.

( 829 ) s*-

\ 1 J_ ? 2 i . 1 ? 2 ? 1 2 t ~

far (asman) «, -war (liufiz). machine (zir), 5 (qirat) f rud© (usul). -nnasal.

p. ^ xiJib, s. \ . A sense of chok-
ing. 2. Sorrow, anxiety; vexation.

p. khab. a. Silent (as though

choking).

a. khabb. xhlb'b, s. Agitation,

tempestuousuess (of the sea).

A. khabb, khibb, khubb, d.

Deceitful, cunning, tricky.

A. khibb , S. 1. See khabb,

s. 2. Deceit, cunning.

a. Ut khibs, s. 1. (pi. A tent;
a tent of wool or hair with not more
than three poles. 2. Name of the
twenty fifth lunar mansion. Jk Ai The
constellation Corvus ; also, the star *
Corvi.

A. kh.ibab, S. As khabb, S.

A. Kill bit's, a., pi. of , (J.V.

A. tl-i khabasa, U. For , (J.V.

A. O'U- khabaset, VH. Q'S. A being
or becoming bad and abominable,
wickedness; deceitfulness; perfidious-
ness; also, an act of perfidy or vil-
lainy.

A. khabSsa, f a., pi. of

a. jts- khabtaHa, s. A maker or seller
of bread.

a. jU- khnbbs*. s. The common
mallow, malva sylvestris.

A. khixbuka, kbubbiaa. S. FOV

, q-v.

a. kblbizit, s. The art or

trade of making or selling bread.

t. (3^3 kiuabbSzilq, s. The quality
or trade of a maker or seller of bread.

a. kbubb5z« , s. The common

mallow, maloa sylvestris.

A. khabbtizi, a. ( fem. *3^)

Pertaining to a baker.

P. khabbad, S. As T. ^3^

A. iSj e- khu b»2ia. khutobSsea, bh 3 - ,

s. The common mallow, malva syl-
vestris.

A. hhubushSt. S. pi. InCOO-

gruous persons or things collected to-
gether.

a. J»U- khabbat, s. One who goes
much about in the dark without a
light, with risk of falling into pits.

a. khibat, s. A malady resem-
bling mania.

p. khabah. s. 1. An open en-
closure, a yard, a pen. 2. The four
walls of a mosque, etc., without the
roof. 3. The court of a mosque. 4. A

choking sensation. 5. Grief; anxiety;
vexation.

a. JU- khabai, s. A disordered state,
disorder.

A. khlbon, khuban, VH. As ijf-

A. tL»- khabuya, S. } pi. of Things

concealed from sight, hidden or absent
things. Things hidden in the

earth.

A. kbabu’is, Vulg. kba-

bayis, s., pi. of Bad, detestable

things, qualities, or acts. (The

mother of detestable actions) Wine,
a. khabeb, s. 1. Deceit, cun-

ning, craft. 2. A kind of quick gait,
an amble or canter.

A. khabt, S. (pi. ) A hollow
tract, a low-lying basin.

a. c-A- kuabt, vn. One’s being un-
known to fame; obscurity.

a. kbabtet, s, Lowliness, sub-

missiveness, humility.

a. oA- kbabes, s. 1. Dross, scoriae.

2. Alloy in gold or silver. 3. Filth,
dirt; especially, any canonical impu-
rity on the body, clothing, etc. 4. A
condition of canonical uncleanness in
water.

a. cA- khibs, s. 1. Badness; wicked-
ness; deceitfuluess. 2. Adultery; for-
nication. 3. Impurity.

A. kbibesa, a., pi. of . q.V.

a. .lA- khibs«t, s. 1. A moral defect
in a slave. 2. A legal defect in the hold-
ing of an illegally enslaved freeman.

3. Adultery; fornication.

A. kbabes©, d., pi. of Ov>- As

, q- W-.

A. kbabkhab, s. The fluctuat-

ing laxity of any unstable thing.

T. khabkhJlb, S. 1 . A Stilt. 2.

(for a. vAM) 4 high patten.

a, *f- kbabkhlbl, a. Careless, in-
considerate.

A. kbabkhabe. S. The fluctuat-

ing laxity of any unstable thing.

A. Vf 1 kbabkhabe, Wl. 1. A loosely j

fluctuating. 2. An acting with dupli- 1
city; duplicity. 3. A canonically de- ;
ferring the performance of noon-day I
worship until the heat of the day is i
abated.

a. khabcr, s. 1. Knowledge, in-
formation. cognizance. 2. (pi. jlAl) A
piece of information, apiece of news;

•j%sr

( 830 )

Cj*-

fiii*. war, ashore, pan. met, did, hird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

tidin/ % a rumor. 3. (pi. as 2) A story,
a ua: live; an anecdote; a legend;
especl, a tradition of some saying,
act, o instate ofMuhammed. 4. (gram,
and logic) A predicate or attribute.
5. (philos.) A proposition, an indica-
tive sentence. 0. The feme or mention
of a person or tiling. jU-T_ A report
related by a few individuals, jjtT - 1.
To receive information. 2. To get in-
formation, to make enquiry. <Ar'_To
give notice, to tell to a person, -
(Information like that of Kliizr) News
guessed at by the public. To

send news or intelligence. /'yu_ l.
Information given by a number of
witnesses. 2. A rumor generally cur-
rent. 3. A tradition of the Prophet
reported by many and therefore un-
doubted. j-f- A tradition originally
reported by only a few companions
of the Prophet but thenceforward
handed down by many, j J yA I have
information, I know, I am aware.

^ A tradition or piece of intelli-
gence given by only one person.
(Knowledge and information ) A mer-
cantile letter of advice, a formal mem-
orandum. *J Bad news, especially
news of a death, jf- 3 Subject and
predicate.

A. tUaber,pi*huh, S. I. A

seeker after information. 2. An in-
vestigator of historical facts, legends
or traditions.

t. Jthah4rjl, s. A special mes-
senger, who carries news, a herald,
a forerunner.

P. khaber-dar, d. A Ware, pOS-

sessed of information.

P. klmber-ahlnas, a. Well-

informed in history and tradition.

T. khaberl asbdirmek, V.t.

To make or let communicate intelli-
gence to one another.

T. khaberlashmek, V. i. To

communicate intelligence to one an-
other, to correspond.

a. khlhre. s. 1. Knowledge, in-
formation, cognizance. 2. A trial, test,
experiment. A person of knowl-

edge and experience, an expert.

P. 'tjX- kiubre-nam e, s. (Vulgar for !
qibia-ntims) A compass, as used
for knowing the direction of the Qibla.

A. ij/f- khaben, a. (fetl%. >-) j,

Pertaining to information, history, or
legend. 2. Indicative (sentence). 3.
Predicative (word, etc.). 4. s. A writer
or re later of history, legends, or tra-
ditions.

a. ’jf- khubz, s. (n.u. •>>-) Bread.
i/jj- Biscuit, rusks, jj- Baker’s bread.

A plant of the arum family.

The plant cyclamen.
a. kbabt, vn. 1. A beating, a
striking. 2. The devil’s smiting one
by paralysis, or by madness, etc. 3.
A journeying blindly, especially by
night. j Insanity.

a. xn4bt4, s. \ . A catarrh. 2. A
slight stroke of insanity. 3. A slight scar.

a. “Uaj- k.hibta, s. (pi. -fe*-) An as-
semblage, a cluster.

p. CXJ. khabek, s. 1. A sense of
choking. 2. Grief; anxiety; vexation.

A. J— - Xliatol, S. 1 . (pi. djr-) A defect,
disorder; unsoundness. 2. Demoniacal
possession, insanity. 3. Weakness of
intellect. 4. Heediessness, stupidity.
5. Paralysis. 6. (pi. J^-) A hurt or
wound. 7. (pi. as 6) Compensation
claimed or received for a. hurt. 8.
(prosody) A reduction of the foot
mustef’ilun ) to the form muta-

’■ilun (Jnc.), or of the foot mef’ulalu
to the form ma’ulalu
the contracted forms being respect-
ively represented by fa’iletun (JW),
and fa’ilatu (oife*)-

A. Xh4bi, vn. \. An injuring,
a hurting, harming; injury, hurt. 2.
A deranging in mind; derangement.
3. A contracting a prosodial foot as
above described.

A. Jr- khabel. S. 8fVn. As i_b>- XUatol,

s.Sj-vn., excepting No. 8.

a. Jt=-- xi»abii. a. 1. Injured, hurt,
maimed, crippled. 2. Unsound in limb
or mind.

A. i>- khabn, vn. \ . A shortening,
a curtailing. 2. (prosody) A contract-
ing a p 2 ’osodial foot fa’ilalun
fa ’iiun (jbAk), mustef’ilun mef-

’ulalu so that these feet be-
come respectively fe’ilatun , fe-

’ilu.n (jJ*s), mutef’ilun (JuaA) repre-
sented by mefa’ilun (Ju=la>), and me-
’ulatu (fj'iyuf represented bv fe’ulalu

(-V).

(831 )

far (asman) , war (ba£j.2). jnachme (ztr).

AT 1

1,11 1 5 1

i Cqirat) . rude (usul) . — n nasal.

A. khubne, S. (pi. ilA*“) All 6X -

temporized receptacle at one’s back,
made by a fold of a garment.

a. yf. k ii u ii (i v v . vn. Fire or anger’s
being or becoming extinguished or
allayed.

A. Cgjr*- k )i ul) ut, S., pi. of w , Cj.V.

A. d>r^ kln'il> CL ] , S., pi. of J~>- , (j. V.

Nos. 1 , 2, 3, 6, and 7.

P. aA kbabe, s. 1 . A choking sen-
sation. 2. A choking, a strangling,
suffocation, drowning. 3. Grief; anxi-
ety; vexation.

a. k p*- Kiiaiii (for a. ( fern. ^ -*-)
Concealed; unseen; absent.

A. — k li ;il>is . (t. (fcm. -Vu*-) Bad .
abominable, wicked; perfidious; nox-
ious. xpA ^\ }J \ Unclean spirits, demons.

P. Xbablsl, s. As A. , Cj . V.

A. kbabir, a. 1. Informed, aware.
2. Learned, erudite. 3. God the Om-
niscient.

a. khibbiyz, s. The common

mallow, maloa sylvestris.

A. Alijl khabl’e, a. Sf S., fem. of
(pl. tU-) Hidden; a hidden or unseen
thing.

t. xiiapikr. s. A gurgling sound

of splashing water, jyjX Gurgling-
ly, like running water.

P. A-=l kbupe, s. As v- , 7. n.

t. ci kuata, prop. n. Cathay, north-
ern China.

A . khattur ] a. Perfidious, deceit-

a. Jti kuattai) ful, untrustworthy;
a knave, a traitor.

A. k tl I III 111 , s. \ . A seal, a signet.

2. An impression made with a seal.

3. The hymen. 4. The last in a series;

an end, a completion. 5. A ridge a-
round the articular surface of a long
bone. 6. ( mystics ) The utmost grade
attained by a saint, with the power
of working miracles. v.i. To

be completed. a. Completed.

A full completion.

A. O' 1 - 5 - x. tiatt.an., s. (fem. A pro-
fessional circumciser.

a. o'~X- xiiltan, s. 1. Circumcision,
whether of males or females. 2. (dual
otb 1 , obi. The circumcised place

(in either sex). ' To circumcise.

, o 1 -^ A circumcision-feast.

A. xiiattune, S., fem. of jb- A
female circumciser of girls.

a. xiiitikiiet, s. 1. Circumcis-
ion. 2. The quality or profession of
a circumciser.

p. xhattani, s. The quality,
profession, or fee of a circumciser.

p. jjtj- khitani, s, A professional
circumciser.

a. A khituni, a. (fcm. a- tj-) Per-
taining to circumcision.

p. ii^ xxatay, prop. ii. Cathay,
northern China.

p. jfX kbatsyi, a. Of or from north-
ern China, Chinese.

a. }X- xiiatr, vn. An acting treach-
erously or deceitfully; treachery; de-
ceit.

a. }X- khatir. s. Languor or torpor
occasioned by drugs.

a. xxati. vn. An acting deceit-
fully, cheating; deceit,
p. khati 1 prop. n. Name of
p*. cXX- xiiati5n ) a district in Ba-
dakhshan.

a. ’SteX- xnateisn, vn. An acting
deceitfully; deceit.

A. khatlunl, 0,. (fcm. *->k»-) Of

or from the country of Khatlan fjTX).
P. Xhatii, a. As A. , y . v.

a. (>- khatm, s. 1 . ( pi . (»>-*-) A seal;
a signet. 2. An impression from a
seal. 3. A complete recitation of the
Qur’an.

A. p- kbatm, vn. 1 . A sealing a
letter or document. 2. A completing,
concluding, completion, end. v.i.

1. To seal (a letter or document). 2.
To read or recite the Qur’an from
beginning Lo end. \ (The seal-
ing of the necks) A custom once in
vogue and still observed in some
parts of Persia, of causing certain
tributaries to wear on the shoulder
a distinguishing badge of blue cloth,

A witness’s affixing his seal
to his written testimony.

A. k hatem , S. 1 . A Seal OP Sl'gliet.

2. An impression from a seal.

A. p»- Xhateme, illlCTJ . May God

conclude. . . . 4»1 fZ- May God

conclude his latter moments with
good; i. e., May God bring him to
adopt the faith of Islam.

A. khatme, n. U. of (p(„
A single recitation of the whole
Qur'an.

_1 ! ! 4 I

far, war, ttilioroi pan. Jnet.

( 832 )

'

did, bird, sd* rule, ta (Frencli)j rnr.

A. khitiM, s. A manner of com-
pleting.

t. Jr- ktiatmi. s. 1 . The hollyhock,
dlthcea rosea. 2. (local) The malvaceous
plant abutilon avicennee. _ The
it'ee althea, hibiscus syriacus.

A, J*~ khatml, a. (fem. Jr) Per-
taining to a seal or signet.

A. ' — klmtmiyy^t. S. i. The qual-
ity of a seal or signet. 2. The qual-
ity of the last of a series; ^especially
of the last of the prophets. »-» L zjr ^,U>-
The prophet Muhammed.

a. iJJ khatn, vn. A circumcising.
A. is*, kli»t©n, s. (fem. *z>- , pi.

A man’s relative by marriage.

T. J ^ khotua, pmp. n. Khotan in
Chinese Tatary.

i>. kUtne. $. Circumcision; a
circumcising.

a. kbatene, s. A man s mother-
in-law or sister-in-law, etc.; the
mother or sister, etc., of one’s wife,
p. kuAtii, s. Rhinoceros horn.
a. jJ. khatir, a . Very perfidious
and deceitful.

A. jjr*- kkattir, vn. An acting with
perfidy and deceit.

A. Jp»- kliatfil, a,. As , q. V.

A. fy>- khutam, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. o> ;> - kbntsa ! s. A mans re-
A. ktiiitanetj lationship with
the blood relations of his wife; also,
with the husband of his own daughter.
A. Wliut. a. As jy*~ kbatur.

a. xiiittir, a. Intensely perfid-

ious and deceitful.

A. ify~ khatln, a. Circumcised.

A. ZijtZ kkasSret, VH. A liquid’s
being or becoming thick, clotted, or
inspissated; thickness, viscidity.

a. khu'tSri 1 !, The lees, dregs,
or turbid portion of a fluid.

a. s*. khasr. vn. A fluid’s being or
becoming thick, turbid or viscid.

A. }*- kbaser, vn. 1. A fluid’s being
or becoming thick. 2. A stomach’s
being or becoming nauseated. 3. A
being or becoming ashamed or a-
bashed.

A. khaseran, VH. As No. 1 .

A. 4*/^ khasreme, klusreme, S. An

elongation of the middle of the upper
lip ’

a. khasem, vn. 1. A nose’s being

broad and thick. 2. A being broad
and thjck in the nose.

a. '*r khasmi, a., fem . offiA Broad
and thick-nosed.

A. ^KUukir (

A. khusuret )

As } A- , q.v.

A. khdsAre, s. As , q.v.
A. CJU? 1 khajalet, S. Shame, the
confusion caused by feeling ashamed,
mortification of shame. (Unclassic-
al, but universally adopted for ol^,
q.v.) To be ashamed, to feel

ashamed, _ to be mortified.

p. knijest©. a. Auspicious,

fortunate, happy. a. Lucky.

a. Of auspicious, blessed qual-
ities.

a. kuajii. vn. A being or be-
coming confused with shame.

a. kkajli, a. Confused with
shame, ashamed, mortified.

A. kUajlet, S. As , q . V.

(cJ*r is the classical word.) •JjZAif- a.
Struck with confusion and shame.

p. xas- knb.jer.rt, prop. n. The city
of Khojend on the river Jaxartes.
a. kiiajva, a. fem. MTide in the

vaqma.

■si 2 I 2 I t .! „

P. jf+ khajir, Jthijir, Xhujir, (l.

Good, pleasant, beautiful,
x. a'*"] kiiijiv, s. See jff
a. J^" kiiajii, a. Err. for ktiajli.

T. khakhbm, khakham. S.

See JA.

A. sZ khadd, s. (dual D'a>- obi.
pi. jjjA) \ . A cheek. 2. A cut, trench,
furrow, ditch; a small canal, a brook,
a path, road, track.

a. khadd. vn. A cutting, trench-
ing, furrowing, cleaving. ' - v.t. To
cut, trench, furrow, cleave, gash.

p. kliuda, s. A lord, master;

especially, God. a. God-serving;

a proper name of men. JaiL (May
God be thy protector) Good bye!
a.q-s. 1. That calls on God. 2. The
fore-finger of the right hand, raised
by Muslims as an attestation of God’s
unity, a. Given by God; a prop-
er name of men. jb'ai a. Who knows
God. a. Distant, estranged from.

God. inlej. For God’s sake!
inter j. Which God forfend!
a. r 1 -^ kuidaj, a. Defective (service
of worship).

M ( 833 )

fir (S* man) , war (hatiz). machine, (zir),

(qlrat) .

J_ 2 f ^

rude (usul ) a — n nasal.

a. kiGdar, vn. An acting with
perfidy; covert perfidy.

A. hhadaret, S. A WOHian S

keeping herself veiled; modesty.

a. tnidash.. vn. A scratching

one another with the nails.

a. £_'a^- khadda, a. Habitually de-
ceitful; an impostor, a cheat.

a. ktilcia‘. s. Deceit, guile; a

trick, a stratagem.

P. khitda-furfish, a. (Who

sells God) Who hypocritically uses
God’s name with a view to deceive.

P. l As- khiida-gir, CL. Visited by
Divine judgment or chastening.

A. lMa— ■ khidal ■ a., pi. of “*1a=- , q. V.
A. CA1a=- khadalet, Vll . 1 . The Calf

of the leg’s being plump. 2. A being
plump in the call of the leg.

A. khaddam, CL.SfS. (felTl. a*1a»-)

Very diligent in service; a servant.

A. khidam, S.. pi. of A*Ai \ ,

Straps that fasten the boots of camels.
2. Shackles, hobbles. 3. Anklets. 4.
White rings round the pasterns. 5.
Ankles.

a. kuiddSoi, s., pi. of (.jU. Serv-
ants.

A. khaddtin, s., dual of (obi.

ifjW) A pair of cheeks.

P. khndayend, S. A lord, a

master; especially, God.

P- j&A, ^Ia=- khndavendgyar, S. 1. As
, q.v. 2. The Sultan; especially,
Sultan Murad First. 3. The province
of Brusa in Asia Minor.

_ ..I ky . 1 • i J 1 X _L l )

P. fehudavendgyarune

_ lef' . i • t x • X 1 } Ci.

P. khudavendgyan ;

Pertaining to a lord, to God, or to the
Sultan.

. i . 1 J. l J. J,

P. kliudavendgyan S.

P. ^A/j^As- khudavendi ; Loi'd -

ship; Deity; dominion.

p. s. For Ias- , q. V.

p. Gjut ltnAdays, inter]. O God!

A. £>!a^- khadai', Vulg. kha-

dayl". s.,pl. of a*>a^ , q.v.

P. OKU khudayigyan, S. A great

lord, or monarch; God.

P. lehiidSylgyanl, S. Loi'd-

ship; sovereignty, dominion.

P. klxiidayigyani, O. Lordly,

sovereign.

p. khudayi, s. Lordship; God-
head: sovereignty, dominion.

p. khudsyi, a. Divine; created

by God, natural. \f A sheep’s ear
naturally split, with one part hanging
down. (A plant) growing wild.

a. v-> ja- ichAdb, vn. 1 . A cutting,
gashing, wounding in the flesh only.
2. A ripping, tearing as with a horn
or tusk.

A. kkadeb, S. 1. Excessive

length or height. 2. Presumption.

A. (as^- kkadba, a., fem. Of e^A^i 1 ,

Excessively long and very far-reach-
ing. 2. Excessively tall. 3. Presump-
tuous.

a. oj; kuAcibet, s. 1. Excessive
length or height. 2. Presumption.

A. AA^- khuded, S., pi. of »>• , q.v.

a. kuadr, vn. 1. A veiling a
nubile girl and secluding her from the
society of men. 2. A woman’s screen-
ing herself from men’s eyes, being
modestly retiring. 3. A being or be-
coming bewildered, perplexed.

a. jAi ktiader, vn. 1. A being or
becoming torpid, benumbed; torpidi-
ty, torpor, numbness. 2. An eye’s being
feeble of sight; dimness. 3. A being
slothful or languid; sloth; languor.

a. ja^ xuadir. a. (fem. »jaA) 1. Tor-
pid, benumbed. 2. Feeble of sight;
dim (eye). 3. Slothful; languid.

A. jAj^ Jehads* , S. (pi. j_jA^ , j^A^-i) \,

A curtain or screen used as a parti-
tion in a tent or room. 2. An awning
and curtains over a litter. 3. The
darkness of night. 4. A lurking-place
of a beast.

A. b- 1 ^ khad ru, a., fcftl. of jA>-1 1.

Dark (night). 2. Dim, feeble (eye).

a. CjjA=- Kinufiret, s. Pitchy dark-
ness of night.

T. jb>A=- khidrellez, vulg. for

q.v. i sj*£- The St. George’s Channel
at the mouths of the Danube.

p. <>jA=t khadre, s. A spark of fire.

A. X'A’- lehadsh, S. (pl° er"jA»-) A

scratch or scratching, excoriation.

a. khadsh, vn. A scratching
the skin.

A. a4a»- JcJiadshe, 5. 1. A Single

scratch. 2. A disquietude (of the mind).
Xk-kiai A matter that disquiets the
mind, an anxiety, a suspicion.

a. p a^ jehad", vn. A deceiving, de-
luding, beguiling.

( 834 )

2 3 4 I 1 2 1 t V

far. war. a«hore. pan, m<*t. did. "bird.. «©• rul©, ta <S*V©m5t4) «

A. Xhacia'a, S., pi. of Dg-

ceivers,

a. aaac tnuda, s. A wile, trick,
stratagem. v.i. To practise decep-
tion, to play a trick, s . A wily

trickster.

a. khadia. a., fern, of (A

woman) with plump shanks.

A. Xuadle, khadlle, CL. fciYl. As

, q.v.

a. kiiadem, s . , pi. of ^-sh- Serv-
ants. ^>- 3 Servants and attend-
ants, retinue.

A. Kliiclmet, Vulg. kliiz-

xn.et, lilzmet. S. (pi. 1. An act

of service. 2. Service. 3. Duty. 4.
Employment. 5. Pay, or fee, for serv-
ices. 6. A gift offered to a superior.

v. i. To serve, to do service.
s. One who performs service, who
does duty, an effective servant,

■jpf s. One who voluntarily serves.
cL To serve, to render a service.

T. Klilzmetji

P.

KliizmetKyar

s. A servant.

P. kjAamet-ger, S. Contr. for

, q. v.

A. liliiUn, S. (pi. jL>-!) 1. A
friend, companion, associate. 2. A
lover or mistress. 3. A paramour.

A. t'j^- Jttvu c:len5, S., pi. of

Friends, companions, associates.

p. knadeng. s. 1 . The birch

or poplar tree, of which arrows are
made. 2. An arrow; the barb of an
arrow. 3. A porcupine’s quill. 4. A
glance.

P. _jA»- XhadQ, s. Saliva.

A. XJiutlild., S., pi. of 1 .

Cheeks. 2. Trenches, furrows, chan-
nels.

A. ktiucllir, S., pi. of jA>- CuP-

tains; screens.

A. A. khudush, S., pi. of

Scratches, excoriations.

a. khadu , a. Very artful,

sly, deceitful.

p. kiiidai, s. Any disquietude
or uneasy emotion of the mind.

A. iclvutltllet, vn. As

a. kuAaaA s. (pi. jj^) 1 . A cheek.
2. A furrow, trench, channel. 3. A
road, path, track.

A. jt-li khadeyan, VII. A Saddle-

beast’s running with very long steps.

a. *£-»>■ xuauij©. prop. n. A proper
name of women; especially, of the
first wife of Muhammed.

A. 4 »a=^ xnaas'a, S. (pi. £*'■**') A
wile, trick, stratagem. v.i. To
practise deceit and trickery.

A. XnsUldeyn, S., dual obi. of As-
The two cheeks.

a. khadin, s. (pi. kj *-) A friend,
companion.

P. _yAd- khidiv, S. A lord, prince;
especially, the hereditary viceroy of
Egypt.

x. villjjAs- xxidivilxl s. 1 . The qual-
p. khldni ) ity, rank, title
of a khidiv. 2. A province governed
by a khidiv.

p. <jy^ xhldtkd, a. Pertaining to
a governor styled khidiv.

A. khazurijl, S,, pi. Of OjjA>-

A. ^ Xhazarlm, S. pi., YIO sitKJ .

Bits, fragments, shreds, rags, splint-
ers.

A. OjjAd khuKriif, S. (pi. <— OJ^A 3 -) 1.

A child’s whirligig. 2. A bit, fragment,
shred.

a. itnAzf. vn. 1. A cutting; a
cutting off or through. 2. A shooting
pebbles or peas with the fingers. 3. A
throwing liquid in a sudden and
rapid stream.

a. Ja^- kiuLa )vn. An abandon-
a. j ii>>. xiiizian ) ing, deserting; a-
bandonment, desertion.

A. khizlan, S. A state of help-

less abandonment, in which one finds
himself deserted in his hour of need.

a. xnAzeie. s.,pl. o^Jih. \ . r l hey
who abandon others; deserters. 2.
Warriors defeated and in flight; fu-
gitives.

a. kkazm, vn. 1 . A cutting; a
cutting off or through. 2. A striking
with the sword. 3. A hawk’s striking
its prey. 4. A going or traveling
quickly; haste.

a. xnazim, a. 1. Sharp, trench-
ant. 2. Swift, fleet. 3. Liberal, mu-
nificent.

A. jti»- kkazeman, vn. As <.44 No. 4.

T. >1»*A>- khistmet, S. Vulgar fol’ A.
0*Ad , q. v.

A. kiiaziif. q . Swift, fleet.

A. djAd Xiiazill, Cl. 1. Who deserts
one in need, who refrains from giving

aid. 2. (A beast) straggled from a
herd, especially if tending its young.
3. (A foot, or limb) that fails one
without being wounded.

a. khAzai, vn. An abandoning,
deserting; or, a shuuning.

a. k hhim . a. 1 . Sharp, trench-

ant. 2. Swift, fleet.

p. j- Khar, s. 1 . An ass, a donkey.
2. A dolt, a stupid fellow. 3. A vane
of a weathercock. 4. A bridge of a
stringed instrument. 5. (in compound
words as a prefix) Large or coarse of
its kind. 6. (in compound ivords fol-
lowing names of commodities) A buy-
er. (Anintensified donkey) A

very stupid man. (The final j is
strongly rolled as if to intensify the
epithet.) ,4 j (A donkey on a roof)
Any incongruity. j. (A donkey
rampant) A pretender as to descent
from Muhammed. ( God’ s donkey )

The woodlouse, j-j J- The wild ass,
asinus onager. J- \ . The ass on
which Jesus rode.

t. J- knir, s. A snarjjeg sound.
J-J- 1 . A continuous or repeated snarl-
ing. 2. Continuous quarreling.

A. khur’, S. (pi. ‘$f-) A 1'OlL of
excrement.

A. kharah. a. 1 . Ruined, in
ruins. 2. Desolated, devastated. 3.
Uninhabited; desolate. 4. Marred,
spoilt. 5. Impoverished. 6. Mad with
love, f-v.i. To be in ruins; to be
devastated; to be waste or desolate;
to be spoilt; to be impoverished; to be
desperately in love. ^Lj J/ Marred
and spoilt. Incapably drunk.

A. it iiar aib, vn. 1. A ruining,

desolating, devastating. 2. A marring,
a spoiling. 3. An impoverishing. 4.
A destroying the equanimity of a
man’s mind. 5. A going to decay;
decline, decay. v.t. To ruin, ^b^
t5 c ">k j?_ To verge towards decay, to
be declining. After the

ruin of Basra, i. e., after the event,
too late.

a. k-’b*' khurrab, s., pi. of k_>jU- Dev-
astators, destroyers, desolators; also,
thieves, robbers, housebreakers; cat-
tle-lifters.

P. Al k^b^ ltharaTb-atoad, S. A plaC9

of ruins; especially, the world.

A. Aitb=- Itliarabat, S . , pi, 0 f 4<b>-

Ruins, ruined places.

p. Al' J- kharibat. s. ( from the pre-
ceding) 1 . A house where vice is made
a trade; especially, a wine-shop. 2.
(mystics) A house of contemplation
where a novice is indoctrinated; also,
a state of trance through a manifes-
tation of the divine glory; also, ab-
sorption and annihilation of human
faculties and existence in God’s glory,
when the saint becomes united with
God.

P. JA- kharabutl, S, 1 . A dissolute

vagabond; especially, a confirmed
drunkard. 2. A saint who has received
power to perform miracles, and who
no longer does any thing of himself.

t. (jjbb*- xiiarabiiq:, s. 1 . Desolation.
2. Ruin. 3. Impoverishment, poverty.
4. Depravity. 5. Misery.

A. *b >• kharabc, S. (pi. wAl/-) A l'uin,
a ruined house or town.

A. khirrabe, S. (dual kjl^b>- obi.

i>~b=i) An ala of a nose.

i • It! 3_L* *

A, » l rf r > khurabe, kharrabe, khur-

r4t>o, s. 1. An eye of a needle. 2.
The socket of the hip-joint. 3. A loop
or handle of a water-bag carried on
a beast’s back.

P. ,J.b’~ Jtlmrabl. S. 1. As T. Jjljb*"
2. An act of ruining or desolating.

a. kharsbl, a. (fcm. ^) /■) Per-

taining to ruin and desolation.

A. ktat^A kliaruTbly yet, S, A State

of ruin and desolation.

a. A>\ /- kharat, s. 1. A hole, a per-
foration. 2. (dual jl>'b=\) Each one of
the two stars 5 and & Leonis.

T. khorata. S. See

P. CA./”- kharatln, S. See A.

A. s • (pl‘ J^b 5 "^ , ,

pi. pi. A tax, p a tribute, ^ 1 J-

The land tax. o-b' A personal
tribute or capitation tax, paid to the
State of Islam by individuals. (Now
supplanted by the Bedel i askerive,
in Turkey.) r b=) 1 • The tribute
of Egypt. 2. Any immeuse sum of
money. 3. A sweetheart’s kiss, jAy-
Tribute calculated by aliquot
parts of produce, rf J - , '-&y

A tax of fixed yearly amount.
CA+SZ-\J- To settle conquered land
upon the vanquished owners on con-

2

far, war,

3 4 1

ashore* pan* met.

( 836 )

I 2

didi bird.

CJt>\ ,

so. rule, tu (Frenob), f n r .

dition of tribute being paid for it.

A. kharaj, inter j . Going! Who
bids! (.Cried at auctions.)

- a. £)> fcnarraj , a. Who issues much
or frequently, r ^ r } Who issues and
enters frequently; who manages clev-
erly, ingenious and acute.

A. Jvli u i'Hj . s. (n. u. k^-b 3 - » pi.

, *^/t) Eruptions of the skin,
boils, pustules.

A. khurajat, S. , pi. of “^-b*"

Single pustules, boils, etc.

T. ^^sS'b 3 " ktiarajji, S. A Collector of
the kharaj tribute, The Chief

Collector of the kharaj tax.

p. j>- kharaj-gyuzar, U. WllO

pays tribute.

* " i. lii /> t •

A. Kliurajo, S . , 71. V. Of

(pi. OUb*-) A single pustule or boil;
also, a single kind of eruption.

a. isf J*~ KirarSji, a. (pm. Per-

taining to tribute, •>% Territories
subjected to a payment of yearly trib-
ute.

p. A - ' A - kiiarafcirar, s. 1 . A con-
tinued, repeated noise of snoring. 2.
The death-rattle in the throat.

P. jl/- kharad, S. The kite, milvus
regalis.

T. j) j>- fcliax-ar (for A. garare) ,

s. 1. A very large haircloth sack, used
in transporting bedding, etc. 2. Hair-
cloth sacking.

A. jb 3 - kharrar, d. (fem. ejb 5 ') (Wa-

ter, etc.) that murmurs, purls, or
roars.

p. ij'A- khirgre, s. \ . The murmur,
purl, or roar of rushing water. 2. A sob.

A. • kharrare, Cl. Si'S., piUl. of

1 . Murmuring (water, etc.). 2. A child’s
whirligig; also, a bandalore.

A. lthararlt, S . , pi. of

Skilful road-guides or pilots.

A. jb 3 - kharraz, S. A stitcher of
leather with an awl.

P. jb 3 - kliarraz, S. A pedlar of beads,
small cutlery, etc.

a. s. The quality or

occupation of a stitcher of leather.

t. ob 5 - lohtarazA. s. A gall-stone from
an ox, used medicinally.

P. Xlxarrazl, S. The calling of

a pedlar.

P. \j“\ J*~ khar-as, kharas, S. A large

corn-mill, turned by beasts.

( The ruined mill) OLj_=i ^ (The
miser’s mill) The world; or, the spheres.

A. kharras, s. 1 . A maker or

seller of large earthen jars. 2. A tav-
ern-keeper, a vintner.

P. khnrasan, Vulg. khora-

san, prop. n. The east; a name formerly
applied to the whole east of Persia
and Afganistan as far as the Oxus, but
now limited to the north western part
of that region.

T. khorasan, S. 1 . Sifted bl’ick-

dust, used instead of sand, for the
preparation of a strong cement. 2.
The Persian country of Khurasan. 3.
The plant of wormseed, artemisia con-
tra. jUl^ Wormseed, semen sanc-
tum. Jyyr Ol-b 3 - Santonica, santonica
pura. jU-b^ Damascus steel of the
darkest and finest quality.

T. ,^^t»b A IcJiorasanji, S. A man who

makes or sells brickdust for use in
mortar.

P. khurasani, Vulg. khorasa-

nl, a. 1 . Pertaining to the eastern
Persian country of Khorasan; especial-
ly,^) a kind of turban formerly used
as the official costume of Government
clerks, in which the cap projected a-
bove the muslin. 2. Of the dull red
color of brickdust. 3. s. A dull red color.

p. Jtb=: kbara«h, s. 1 . A scratching;
a scratch, a laceration of the skin.
2. Rubbish, scrapings. Clip-

pings and scrapings, rubbish.

p. l A' J- kharash, a. (In compounds
only) That scratches or lacerates.
Lacerating to the heart or feelings.

A. ^b 5 - khlrush , vn. 1. A fighting
and scratching one another w T ith the
finger-nails. 2. Dogs’ fighting with one
another.

a. knArSsni, s. A particle or

piece scraped off; scrapings.

P. •i^'b’" kharashlde, O . 1 . Who has
scratched or lacerated. 2. Scratched;
wounded, hurt.

a. kidrusat, vn. An amelior-

ating, restoring, putting to rights;
amendment, restoration.

a. J»b*- kharrat. s. One who pares
off outer surfaces; especially, a turner.

a. cJ^b- knlrstat, s. The quality,
trade, or act of a turner or shaver
down of materials.

44 ji

( 837 )

fir

(aSmin) t

5 _5_ 3

•war (Hafiz).

machine, (ztr), i (qirat). rude (usul).-n nasal.

a. A>\/ thursta, s. Chips and. shav-

ings*

P. J*~ kharrtiti , S . As A.

A. A*!/*- hharatim, S . , pi. of <•//

A. O^h 51- kli aral in . S. pl. t HO Sing ,

Earthworms, lumbnci terrestres.

A. hharaf, khiraf, VH. A gath-

ering fruit.

A. khurafat, S. } pi. of kil^a-

a, cJ\/ kixlvkeU, vn. A being or
becoming in dotage; dotage.

A. klm i‘afo, S. ’I . (pi. 1 A

silly tale. 2. Name of a certain man
said to have been carried to fairy-
land, whose reports gave a name to
any wonderful story.

A. (jh 3 - khiraq. 0,., pi. Of,}/- kliirq.

Munificent, especially if also brave or
witty or handsome; wonderful.

a. khuraqat, vn. A being ex-

traordinarily stupid or unskilful; stu-
pidity, unskilfulness,
p. kharak. s. A snore; snoring,
p. / jenar-Aiag. s. The domestic
ass.

P. fj/- khlram, S. ]. A Strut; a
proud or elegant gait. 2. (in compounds)
Whose gait is elegant as . . . f/- v-
Whose gait is graceful as the cypress.

P. khiraman, a. Who goes

along gracefully. } \-v.i. To go along
with grace.

a. xki a ram *-t , vn. A being or

becoming careless of propriety.

p. Xu i i-u-inorviio . a. Wdio goes

along gracefully.

P. OlA kharSn. S., pi. of / Asses.
p. k inn- -on bf»r, s. A motley

crowd.

A- vV v* - kharaniq, $., pi. of / /

Leverets.

A. k Kiti-a’i Si , Vulg. «— >}y- kha-

rtkyhb. 8., pi. of ^ , 0. 0.

*1 • 3 I ‘ 7 i • 3 1

A. ’X'j*- khara id* VUlg\ khara-

yid, S. 9 pl« of A. *-V ^ 9 q. q),

A. lchara'it, Vulg. ^')/ JclitL

rayit, S., pi. of A. , q. V.

A. «- j / Kharto, s. (pi. wjj/-) 1. A
perforation, a drilled hole; as, the eye
of a needle, a pin-hole, etc. 2. A rest-
ing place of a wild animal. 3. The
socket of the hip-joint. 4. Unsound-
ness, taint. 5. A contraction of the
prosodial foot mefa’ilun, into fa’ilu
(Je^) represented by rnef’ulu (oy^).

a. ^ / kharb, vn. A ruining, lay-
ing waste, devastating.

A. Xbiarib, Cl. Ruined, Waste.

A. j '/ JchireTb, S., pi. of x j*~ RumS,

ruinous buildings.

A. klxr»»-t>, S, 1. As ■— >/ klxarto.

Nos. 1 . and 2, q.v. 2. The loop or han-
dle of a water-skin borne by a beast.

a. >->/ icii4reit>. s., pi. of \J- 1 . Per-
forated holes. 2. Sockets of hip-joints.
3. Unsoundnesses, taints.

A. kharebat, S., pi. of *j>- 1.

Blemishes; unsoundnesses, taints phys-
ical or moral. 2. Privities.

p. // khar-bin. s. A donkey-
driver.

T. Cjjj / kbarbertit, Vulg. kliarpiit.

prop. n. The town and district of
Kharput, in Asiatic Turkey.

P. J.f- khitrbuz i Vulg. qar-

p. *y / kharbeze ; pi*, s. The water-
melon, fruit of citrullus vulgaris.

P. / / khar-bat, $. 1. A gOOSe. 2.
A fool.

a. }>./ kharbaq, s. The plant hel-
lebore, veratrum. - The white
hellebore, veralrum album. ■>>-'- The
black hellebore, helleborus officinalis.

P. / khar-bende, S. 1 . A don—

key-driver. 2. A satirical corruption
of taken as a name by the

Mogul emperor Oljaitu, when he a-
dopted Islam.

P. kharbSze, S. As •>./• , q-v.

p. fy?,/ kbar4)iv5z, s. A large va-
riety of bat, pteropus rubricollis. (?)

p. A ~Hy*' khar-pushte, s. Anything
ridged or shaped like an ass’s back;
as, a ridged roof, a camel’s hump, etc.

t. \/ kharpa, s. An incantation,
a spell.

t. kuarpajl. s. A person who

recites incantations over the sick, etc.

t. £>/ khart. s. Any small thing,
a trifle. Trifles, odds and ends.

A. kbart, khurt, S. (pi. ,

^i/) A perforation; as the eye of a
needle, etc.

t. ls// itiiirtavl, s. A kind of felt
helmet formerly worn by the Turkish
sipahi cavalry.

t. }~te/ isnlrtiaq, s. The windpipe,
trachma.

t. jy// k.tioj'tieylz, s. A bugbear,
a bogey.

-I 2 S « 1

far, war. ashore, pan. met.

( 838 )

1 2 t I <* j

dicl, l>ird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

f. f~ xnartuj. A cartridge fora
cannon.

t. kiiartujju, s. A cartridge—

boy, a powder-monkey.

t. J/- ktiirtf. s. Any small thing,
a trifle. Trifles, rubbish; a kit.

a. jtharj, s. 1. Expenditure,
outlay, expenses. 2. Any raw material
used in the production of a manu-
factured article. 3. Any pasty mass;
as, mortar, dough, mincemeat; etc. 4.
Braid, lace on a garment, etc. 5.
Pocket-money. 6. Any matter with-
in one’s power or means. v.t.Sri.
1. A. (tr.) To disburse. 2. To expend,
to use up. B. (int.) To -spend money,
to make expenditures. J f. It is
not a matter for me, I cannot afford
that, r A- A steward, a purchasing
agent in any large establisliment.

a. r j*- khurj, s. A large leathern
sack or bag in which a traveler’s
effects are carried.

T. Jcliarjatmaq , V. t. To make

or let be spent, expended or used.

kharjamaq, V. t. To spend;
to expend or use.

T. kharjanmaq, V. i . To be

spent; to be expended, used up.

p. j j-r khar-jirci. prop. n. Name
of a village near Herat.

t. xnarjiiq) s. Pocket-money,

p. Aiuirji ) Jg Travel-
ing expenses.

p. kuarji, a. For even-day

use, common, ordinary.

P. khurjln, S. As A. ^ /- khurj,

q.v .; or, a pair of such leather bags.

p. ithar-cirsi , s. The black-

coek, tetrao tetrix.

p. Ktiur-ciieng, s. 1 . The crab,

cancer. 2. The sign and constellation
Cancer.

P. kharcha, s., dim. of A

little donkey.

t. o fzj*' icuirciiin. a. Violent-tem-
pered, obstinate, cross, peevish; s., a
cross-grained urchin.

T. d' khirchmlanmaq . V.i. To

become cross-grained or obstinate.

t. xuii-cirinixq . s. Temper,

violence of temper, obstinacy.

P. khar-kkar, S. A COUtinUOUS

or repeated snoring.

t. j>- /- s. 1. A continu-

ous snarling. 2. Continuous quarrehug.

A. */- j *• kharkhara, S . §■ Vll. A COU-
tinuous or repeated snoring.

a. .>>- kixaria, vn. A being modest:
a being bashful or ashamed.

p. ->/- kidrecL, s. Sense, understand-
ing, intellect, reason, judgment.

Vr a. Wise. a. Stupid.

p. a/- khum, a. 1 . Small, little. 2.
Broken, small. 3. Petty, insignificant.

»/■ a. Crushed and comminuted.
VV- s. Small things, trifles.

p. h-vi khar-asd, prop. n. Name of
an angel, in the Zoroastrian creed.

s. Name of the sixth day of
each Zoroastrian month. s.

Name of the third month of the Zo-
roastrian year.

P. J A Xhi red-efr viz, a. WMlicll

brightens the intellect.

T. xivardal (from A. Jo j>-), S.

Mustard. I. A grain of mustard

seed. 2. A very small thing. _

A mustard poultice.

t . j>- xuarciuiji, s. A seller of
mustard sauce.

P. khired-perver, (l. That

nourishes or cultivates judgment and
wisdom.

p. -c— >„ *j>- khircd-posond. a. Ap-
proved by reason, reasonable.

P. J/- khirod-plshe, tt. "WllO
customarily practises wisdom, wise.

p. lA-oyi kixhra-sai. a. Youug, a few
years old.

p. khiirdsuii, s. Youth, in-

fancy, non-age.

p. jj~“ khired^cz, a. Maddening,
distracting.

A. d- 5 ^ 5 - XhardAl, Vulg. »J khar~
dai. s. Mustard. - Wild mustard.
jU-- White mustard. »L»_ Black mus-
tard. - Broad-leaved pepperwort,
lepidium latifolium.

T. kbnrdala, S. See

P. khar-dlmag, a. ( A.SS~bvain -

ed) Smpid.

P. khiredmend, d. Sensible,

wise.

p. Ai’lxxj^g. khlredmendBne, (x. Per-
taining to a wise man, wise.

p. j*- xh lrhd-Tiioiilsii. a. "Wise.

T. whjJ/- khiirdaTat, S., pSCudo-A-TCt, -

bic pi. of •-> i> Small wares or affairs.

t. khurda^tji, s. A dealer

fat* (asmati) . -Wat* (Uufiz) .

( 839 )

maolime, (/.ir). i (qiriit). rude (nsul). — n nasal#

in small wares, a pedlar, a dealer in
marine stores.

p. thlredvor, a. Sensible, rea-
sonable, wise.

p. K.iiurd©# s . f - d lie small of
any thing or any kind. 2. (pi. A

small ware. 3. The small bits or par-
ticles of any thing; crumbs, sticks and
straws, dust. 4. A delicate or abstruse
matter. *«> Small particles of dia-
mond. j- The wrist, jj- 1. Gold-
dust. 2. Pollen of flowers, f - 1 . Cut-
tings from pens. 2. A slip of the pen.
J} 1. Small particles of camphor.
2. The stars. _ Name of a fragrant
resin from Arabia, Small things,

trifles. '-■* f- 1 • Particles of enamel.
2. Wine, red wine.

p. KiiAr d4, a. 1. Little, small.

2. Thiu, slender. 3. Trifling, insignif-
icant.

p, ju ijj*- Kliu.rd.e-t>In, a. 1. That
sees small things. 2. (t.) s. A micro-
scope. 3. Possessed of acute percep-
tion. 4. Censorious, hypercritical.

t. (_£:»■> j>- K.hurdajl, s. A dealer in
small wares, a pedlar.

P. khurda-dun ) CL. Sclpfcl-

P, khurda-shinas ) C10US,

discerning, versed in minutiae.

P. jlS» J j- kharda-liyar, S. A Worker

in filagree or other delicate work.

p. yflj j>- jthurda-gir, s. A fault-
finder, a censorious man.

T. jl*-) J*~ kdurdalamuq , V . t. Vulg.
for , q. v.

T. Cil.J j>- ltliariieloiiiolt, Vulg.
kkardalamaq, V. t. 1 . f 0 make Small

or in pieces. 2. To bruise severely.

T. khurdelanmek. Vulg.

khurdalanmaq, V.i. 1 . To be

broken small. 2. To be bruised se-
verely.

p. jj itiiurul. s. Smallness, mi-
nuteness.

a. jj- kharz, vn. A sewing with
an awl.

a. j \j>- kharez, s. (n. u. »j j>-~) 1 . Beads.
2. Cowry-shells. 3. Jewels, real or
false. 4. Vertebrae.

A. j khurez, S., pi. of tjjZ- 1 . Seams,

sutures. 2. Stitches. 3. Punctures.

A. Cdgr*- kharezat, S., pi. of *J^g- kha-
roze, q. V.

F. j*- Jtteiriasma, (Gr. jrpTffiJta), S.

1 . Name of a depilatory composition.

2. A gag; a rope muzzle. 3. A wom-
an’s nose-ring.

a. »jj- itiiurai, s. A single puncture,
p. >jj>- kharze, s. The penis.

A. ‘jj*- khareze, S., 71. U. of jj*- 1. A

bead. 2. A cowry-shell. 3. A jewel.
4. A vertebra. 5. A gall-stone, a cal-
culus. ^'Cy*- A bullock’s gall-stone.
j&i : Name of a heavy, dark red
stone, supposed to cure the cropsick-
ness of intoxication.

t. ‘jj*- kkaraza, s. Planking used
in a pit to prevent the earth from
caving in.

A. ‘jj>- khurze, S. (pi. jj- , jj j^) 1.

A seam, suture. 2. A stitch. 3. A
puncture. 4. Any hole. 5. The anus.
fi. The os vagina.

a. jj- ictiarzeiirej ) s. The olean-

P. ‘j&j j*- klsar-zoli r© j del', 'ilCviu tfl

oleandei'.

p. KjjJ- ki»4r4zi. s. A seller of beads
and other small wares; a pedlar.

P. Ij.jj*- khar-zln, s. 1. A wooden
horse, a saddle stand. 2. A donkey-
pillion.

A. ^fj*~ kliars, klxirs, S. (pi. <j"jj*- ,

A large earthen jar.

A . ^fj*- khares , vn. A being or be-
coming speechless or tongue-tied;
dumbness, whether permanent or not.

p . xiiirs, s. 1 . The bear, ursa.

2. A clown, a boor, j U_g- s. A bear-
dancer. 04-v 1 A bear-keeper.

A. ktiurs, a., pi. of \j“j*-l , Cg.

Dumb or tongue-tied; silent.

A. kliur.su , ft., f<i7Tl. of ^ (pi.

j-/-) Dumb or tongue-tied; silent.

A. t d-v 3 - khursun, (Z., pf. 0^

Dumb, tongue-tied, silent.

p. c— <_,si unarest, a. Blindly or up-
roariously drunk.

f. 0G*v- Kuirlstl yun, s. A Christian.
t. 3 ^ knirstiyanizq, s. 1 . Chris-
tianity. 2. Christendom; a Christian
country.

t. >-/- kuli-sdz, s. 1 . A thief, a pil-
ferer, a robber. 2. A dishonest trickster;
an embezzler. 3. A “thief” in a candle
wick. A false key. jjG

A dark-lantern. A secret

drawer in a desk, etc. 1. A

robbei^s’ den. 2. A receiver of stolen
goods.

W 5 ( 840 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did. Third. *p. rule, to (French), fo r.

T. Xtaicsialamaq, V. t See

t. khirsizlama. (It. ^S. Taken

or done furtively; a stolen pleasure.

t. obr/" xu-irsiziiq, s. The quality
or act of a thief, robber, or dishonest
trickster; theft; robbery; embezzle-
ment. I- v.i. To steal; to rob; to em-
bezzle; to swindle.

T. (jjk/'O 5 "' ktoirsizlamaq, V. t. Tq

steal or to embezzle.

T. kh irsizlatna , (1. See A*XX“. j>-

t. xis.irshcii.-iu, ci. 1 . Infested

with thieves or robbers. 2. (A lock)
that has secret wards to frustrate

thieves.

p. khBj-sond in. Contented,
p. '•'- 1 / khursonde] satisfied, pleas-
ed, grateful.

p. khurgendt, S. Content,

satisfaction; pleasure; gratitude.

p. xiksir-song, s. 1 . A great

rock, a boulder. 2. A stumbling-block.

A. kharsh, S. (pi. Gain,

profit, earning.

a. J-J- marsh, vn. 1. A scratching
with the nails. 2. A scraping. 3. A
gaining, earning, scraping together
money.

P. XXurisli, S. 1. As^rjtk, Cj .V. 2.

A laugh of scorn. 3. A laughing stock.

p. khurusn, s. Contr. for J-j/-

in poetry.

p. a-* f- feiiursiild is. Contr. for
p. aA?- xnursiiid ) in poetry.
A. khars, vn. An estimating,

computing by guess; a giving an opin-
ion; estimation, conjecture, surmise.

a. khart, vn. 1. A stripping

the leaves or fruit from a stem with
one sweep of the hand. 2. A remov-
ing the superficies of any material.
3. A turning in a lathe, 4. A shaving
and dressing smooth.

F. XUart&r (Gr. X« prcrptov), s.

Parchment, vellum.

F. khartar, S. See

t. kxirtiaq. s. See

A. j>- khurtum, Vulg. khortum,

s. (pi. \ . A nose; or, the tip of

a nose; a beast’s snout; especially, a
proboscis. 2. A long spout of a vessel.
3. A hose for water. 4. The pointed
toe of a shoe. 5. Khartum in the
Sudan.

f. J»J- xxacti. s. See JJ±-

T. fO- “kSk! “• Snarling, snarly.

T - xxlrgmiiq, s. Snarliness.

' - v. i. To be continually snarling.
a. >A/- kharf. vn. A gathering fruit.
a. kharif, vn. $ s. A being or
becoming imbecile from age; dotage.
a. A/- xxarif. a. Imbecile from age.
a. ijWk- xidrfin. s.,pl. of J>*/- Lambs.
a. khnrfa, s. A gathered crop
of fruit, especially of dates.

. * • 3 _ 1 3 11 2 I

A. itlmrf** Uxajrefi* < 2 .

As its-* q- v -

A. jy*- kharq, S. (pi. b A hole;

especially, a round perforation. 2. A
wide extent of open country, a wil-
derness. 3. A ditch, a water-channel.

a. kharq, vn. 1. A tearing,
bursting, splitting. 2. A traversing
a country. 3. An inventing a lie. 4.
A speaking falsely. v. t. 1 . To tear,
burst, split. 2. To invent a lie.

A. 3^ khlraq, S., pi. of , <J. V.
w>us?» The dervishes.

A. j/' khurq, S. Coarseness, rough-
ness; awkwardness, stupidity; igno-
rance.

A. kharqS, d. } f ffl. of^*j*-\ Coarse,

awkward, stupid.

A. j khnrqat, S. Coarseness;
awkwardness; stupidity; ignorance.

a. khirqa, s. (pi. £/■) f • A rag,
a tatter. 2. A torn garment. 3. A
dervish’s coat or cloak. 4. A wadded
and quilted jacket or coat. ,

£ jjli /- A coat or cloak assumed by
a novice when be becomes a dervish.

The cloak or mantle of Mu-
hammed, given to the poet Kya’b on
his reciting the poem of eulogy now
called the Mantle Poem (•■>/); the cloak
is religiously preserved at Constanti-
nople, and is respectfully visited by
Muslims.

a. fcxirAqi, a. A maker or seller
of dervishes’ mantles.

P. -b 5 - kharek, S., dim. of jr~ 1. A
little donkey. 2. A stupid fool. 3. A
bridge of a stringed instrument of
music. 4. A child’s go-cart. 5. A trestle.
6. The island Karak in the Persian
Gulf.

P. kkar-gyah. S. 1. (A very,

large place) A large tent, a pavilion.

•fs

( 84! )

fiir (as in it n). wur (nufi«). machine, (zir) , i (qirat), rude (usul).

2. The sky. jjj'-, The sky.

The halo round the moon.

P. •// ihar-hyurre, S. All aSS-foal.
t. kuargeie. s. 1 . A breeding

stud of mares and colts. 2. A noisy,
unruly assembly.

P. jlT khaivhemun, S. 1 . A long

bow for archery. 2, A large carding-
bow. 3. A machine for giving a bow
its proper shape. 4. A kind of bow
that shoots stones or bolts by a spring.

P. khar*gyilsn, S. ( ASS-CCIVS)

The hare, lepus timidus. Jt/y 1
Feigned sleep; feigned inattention;
also, false security.

P. K.nargyasliefc, dim. of

A little hare; a leveret.

. khar-goh, S. Conti', for #5y-
t. Jy 1 fenirii, s. A treble sound
between a whimper and a snort. Jy 1
4/- Repeatedly or continuously emit-
ting such sounds.

t. i_y ^y- khirititiua<i, v. t. To make
or let snarl or snore.

T. , jtjXZ.'if. jchlrlashdirmaq, V. t.

To make or let snarl at each other.

t. kiui'iu'ihiuuQ, v.i. do snarl

at each other.

T. ,_y*Xy- klurlamaq, V. %. To Snarl

or snore with a treble snarling noise.

T. Ji’V- khirlanmaq, V.i. To Snail
to one’s self.
t. jJy~ khirutl, s. See

T. khiril(latm(iq, V. t. To

make or let snarl or snore continuously.

T. y* klurildashmaq, V. i. To

snarl continuously at each other.

T. J*'AyC khirildamaq , V.i. To SUarl

or snore continuously.

T. khirildanmoq, V. i. To

snarl continuously to one’s self.

T. y4y- khirlldl, VUlg. ^ y- khirii-

tl. s. A sound of snoring or snarling.

t. Ktiirlidkjk, s. or a. Much

given to snarling.

v. _>ly- xhlrii,-iu, a. Honest.

A. kharm, VH. 1. A Cutting,
cutting off or through. 2. A mutilat-
ing in the nose, lip, or ear. 3. A
spoiling a seam by bursting two or
more awl-holes into one. 4. A torrent’s
cutting a trench for itself in the
ground. 5. An eliding the initial con-
sonant and vowel of either of the pro-
sodial feet fa’ulun and mefa’ilun, so

— n nasal.

making the first ’(dan vjf-) repre-
sented by fd’lun ( J*s), and the second
(a’ilun (JtcU) represented by mef’ulun

A. kharain, ■on. A being par-
tially mutilated in the nose.

a. fy- ki*«rm, s. A perforation; as,
the eye of a needle, etc.

P. |*y- khurroiu, a. 1 . Fresh, green,
luxuriant. 2. Green with luxuriant
verdure. 3. Happy, joyful. 4. For-
tunate. 5. A proper name of men. 6.
A name of the tenth month, aDd the
eighth day of that month, in the ancient
Zoroastrian year. 7. Name of a town
in Persia.

a. t»yt kharms, cl., fern. of y-1 Par-
tially mutilated in the nose.

P. Uy- kluirnia, S. The date, fruit
of the date palm, Vv 1 A brown
bay color in a horse’s coat. ^ y 1 _j»l
As , q.o. The Trebi-

zond date; fruit of eleeaynus orimtalis?
Uyi^W Tiie Theban palm, hyphane
Ihebaica. ^eUyi^W Gum bdellium,
the gnm of balsamodendron mukul, etc.

P. j - Uy- khurmu-bnn, S. Tile date

palm, plunnix dactijlifera.

A. Cjt»y- kharemut, S., pi. of
Partial mutilations of noses.

T. ^t*y- khurmaliq, S. A gl'OYO,

plantation, or country of date-palms.
T. 4k*y^ kbarman, S. Vulg. for P.

, q-‘° :

T. Klmr-iuanda , s. Vulg. for

P. *X. y- , q. V.

T. kbarmun 1 ilmuq , V. t. To

spread out in a circular layer, etc.

P. jst»y- Ittiurmayi, a. Of a light
chestnut brown, date-colored.

P. ,jW»y- kbnrrom-dln, S. A name

of the ancient Zoroastrian religion.

A- tjfdtji- Ith n rroiiKiiiil. Cl. (fem.

Pertaining to the Zoroastrian
religion.

A. <kjj-Uy- khii rroindinlyj’e, S. pi.

(n. u. The Zoroastrians.

P. )j (*y- khurrem-rii, CL. Happy OP

beautiful faced.

P. j_jjj»y- khurrem-rSz, pVOp. 71. The

eighth day of the tenth month of the
old Zoroastrian year.

P. (it*y- kburremek, S., dim. of f y-

A variety of glass bead used as a
charm or ornament.

far.

3 3 4 1

war, ashore, pan. met.

( 842 )

did, bird. so.

i

rule.

(French), fur.

p. »!Sb_y. khinreiu-gySh, s. A pleasan.
place; especially, a pavilion, grand tent.

P. khar-meges, S. A lftl'ge fly,

-a blow-fly.

P. khurrem-geh, S. Coiltr. for

•&V 1 , (J- V.

P. khurrem-mah, pVOp.n, A

name of the tenth month of the Zoro-
astrian year.

P. khirmen, Vulg. Oh,U. khar-

man, bbj>- kharman, S . 1 . A heap

of threshed grain not yet separated
from the chaff. 2. The operation of
threshing out grain on a threshing
floor. 3. Any circular level space, es-
pecially used for manipulating materi-
als. 4. A circular mass of materials,
as spread out for mixing or drying,
etc. 5. A fort in a Tatar country.
v. t. To spread out grain, fruit, salt,
etc. in a circular form on the ground.

_ To thresh out grain on a thresh-
ing floor, _ A machine like a sledge
drawn by oxen over grain on a thresh-
ing floor, to separate the kernels.
^-^U_ To winnow in the oriental
method, - A modern

threshing-machine, ti- Name of a
castle, near Edrenos and Brusa, one
of the earliest conquests of Osman.

A large grain measure. - A
halo round the moon, (vulg.

b\ -f S'' aq-kerman ) Akerman, on the
Dneister. (Vulg. b^f.J qara-

kerman) Kara-Kermau, on the sea-
coast of the Dobruja.

T. I — kliirmenjilt, Vulg. khar-
manjiq, dim. of isJ- 1 . A little
layer of grain, etc., to be threshed,
etc. 2. Name of a town and district
not far from Brusa.

t. kharmanji, s. A man en-

gaged in threshing out grain on a
threshing floor or in manipulating
materials on a similar spot of ground.

- * • 2 l ± I

P. Js: tin* men-su.lt Ute. (I .

(Whose harvest is burnt, up) Poor,
destitude; ruined.

p. khirmen-gyau, s. A thresh-

ing floor.

P. \jf kklrnien-geda . S. A beg-

gar, who begs or gleans at threshing
floors.

p. kiiur-iTxhstL, s. ( rhe big

mouse) The rat.

p. * a v- Jkix4r-m4hr©. s. 1 . A large
conch-shell, blown by dervishes. 2. A
cowry-shell. 3. A large bead of colored
glass, used as a charm or ornament.
4. Pearl in the eye, albugo.

p. i/y- khurrcim, s. 1 . Freshness,
greenness, luxuriance of vegetation.
2. Happiness, joyfulness; fortunate-
ness. 3. One of the Khurremiyya sect.

A. “V/- khurremiyye, S. pi. ( n. U .

j/-) Name of a sect ofMuslim heretics,
who believe in metempsychosis and
in community of women.

A. kbirnxlie, S. (dual ,

obl. b?~yA) A wing, ala of the nose.

p. j*~ khar-nuy, s. A large mili-
tary trumpet used in Persia.

A. (Jjbc - kh-irixxq. S. (pi. A leV-

eret.

A. ^y/~ kharnSb. S. (l\. U. ^yy*-')

The carob, tree and fruit of ceraionia
silicjua. _ The wild carob. />=--
Stinking bog trefoil, anagyris feetida.

_ The true carob. - Tree and
fruit of acacia nilotica. -

Name of a thorny bush of the acacia
tribe, used as fuel. Cassia fis-
tula. j*- , _ _jh5Cj As ^yj-

A. Jcntiril (for s., pi. of ‘j>-

t. unlrwAt, prop. n. 1. The

Croatians, a Croat. 2. A gardener’s
or miner’s laborer.

t. kiiir-watiiq, s. 1 . The qual-

ity and temper of a Croat. 2. The
quality of a laborer; a field hand’s
work. 3. Croatia.

P, j h j>~ khar-vtir. S. 1 . A I Oil ( 1 for

a donkey. 2. A load for any beast of
burden, also, a weight of 180 okes.

A. kliari*u.t>, s. As •yyj*- , g.v.

jb^i-'An iced drink made ofcarobs.
A. >— k hu r it b , S., pi. of , q.V.
A. Ojy- kharut, S., pi. Of Cjj>- , q.V.

a. £_ khur o j . s. 1. ( Arabian pros-
ody) A vowel following a movent
consonant that follows after the prin-
cipal letter of the rhyme. 2. (Persian
prosody) Any letter following the
movent consonant that follows the
principal letter of a rhyme.

a. khAi-tsj, vn. 1. A coming
or going out; an issuing; issue; egress.
2. A proceeding. 3. A springing forth,
an arising, emanating; rise; emana-
tion. 4. A migrating; an exodus. 5.

( 843 )

tSr (asmSn), war (Hafiz). machine, (ilr) , I {q'irat). rude (usul). — Ji nasal.

An arising from the grave; resurrec-
tion. 6. A being or becoming excluded;
exclusion. T. A swerving from obe-
dience or allegiance, a risiug in re-
bellion. 8. A becoming eminent.
v.i. 1. To come or go out, to issue.
2. To spring forth, arise, proceed,
emanate. 3. To swerve from allegi-
ance; to rebel. 4. To achieve eminence.

U A great conqueror, especial-
ly one who acquires sovereignty
though of obscure origin.

The day of the resurrection.

a, 3 sA k-iiar-hd, a. $rs. A virgin; a
modest, retiring woman; nubile.

A. J 3 J*~ htiurtir, VTl. 1 , A Cat S pUP-

ritig. 2. A falling; a fall. 3. A pros-
trating one’s self or being prostrated;
prostration.

A. jjA khuruz, S., pi. of »Jy=- , q.V.

t. j}j*~ KiioroK, s. For p. , q.c.

P. \j"sA KliurCis. vu!g. Xlioros, S.

1. A cock, male of domestic fowls or
of birds. 2. A leader in a flock of
birds when migrating. 3. The cock of a
musket. 4. A bridge in a lock or latch.
Chy _ For a cock to crow. A cork-
screw, or similar screw for a gun,
etc. j->_' - 1. A cock’s comb. 2. The
cock’s-comb flower, celosia cristata. -
(A cock crowing out of season) A
man who speaks out of season or place.

( The cock of God’s throne) A
bird supposed to be the first that
crows at dawn. (The cock

of the pinnacle of reason) The rational
soul. S/ 3 - The black-cock.

A small smooth stone found in the
cock’s stomach, believed to quench
thirst. Vain, presumptuous, hare-
brained. Even his cock

lays eggs; i.e., every thing he touches
turns to gold. A pullet’s egg.

F. Itlioros, S. See \j)>-

a. kuiirus, s., pi. of ^ A Large

earthen jars.

P. y J y^ KHoros-Huz, s. A cock-
fighter.

t. khorospixia. Name of a

kind of fish.

T. 3^3 A kUorosjuq , S. , dim. of AiA

\ . A little cock. 2. Common mithridate
pepperwort, lepidium campestre.

P. *■^“3 A khoresche, S . , dim. of

1. A little cock; a cockerel. 2. The

forked bone at the root of the tongue.

P. khorosek, s., dim. of ^ S A

1. A little cock, a cockerel. 2. The
cockroach, blatla omentalis. 3. The
clitoris. 4. The foreskin.

T. khoroslanmaq, V. i. I.

To become a cock. 2. To strut, to
give one’s self airs.

P. khorose s. As Nos.

2, 3, and 4.

P. KHar-vesli, a. Like an ass,

asinine.

P. khurush, .9. A loud cry, a

shout; a lamentation; a hubbub, clam-
or. v.i. To raise a cry, shout; to
lament; to raise a clamor. AsA 3 Ar r
Ferment and clamor, excitement and
noise,

a. ^j~ 3 j > - Knuro.su, s., pi. of A A Gains,
earnings.

p. <j '-^ 3 j*~ khurashun, a. Calling out,
shouting, lamenting, clamorous,
v.i. As ' A) A , q- v.

A. - a 3J > ‘ khitrat, U. \. Violently ob-
stinate led beast, that breaks away.
2. Rash, imprudent. 3. Adulterous
(woman).

a. £_ s A kimru , a. fern. Youthful,
delicate (woman); or, affected; or, im-
modest, wanton; or, adulterous.

a. i^sA khlrva , s. The castor-oil
plant, ricinus communis ; also, its seeds.
Castor-oil.

A. J 13 A kkarut S. (fem. *ijA , pi.

AA, A V-') 1- A lamb just beginning
to pasture. 2. A young colt of Arab
blood.

A. kharUfe, S., fem. of 3><jA 1 .

A young ewe lamb. 2. A date-palm
kept for household use.

A. ^ 3 j*~ khuruq, S., pi. of ^ty*- 1 •

Perforations. 2. Wide extents of open
country, wildernesses. 3 Ditches,
water-channels.

P. «jy>- kbarve, S. As \j“3A No. 1.
P. kharuhek, S., dim. of ‘3 A

1. A little cock, a cockerel. 2. Red
coral.

p. 3 A Kixuruix©, s. A decoy-bird.
P. kharo, S 1 . The remains of
any fruit after the juice or oil has
been expressed; especially, oil-cake.

2. Sediment, dregs. 3. Mud deposited
in water. 4. A compact row or pile.
5. A crowd, throng.

.133 » 1 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did,

p. *y khire. s. 1. Light, luminosi-
ty. 2. A halo of celestial light. 3. A
province (in ancient Persia).

' p. i sA Jtnarl. s. The quality and
acts of an ass.

A. J*~ ktoirrSt, S. (pi. A

skilful road-guide or pilot.

A. him* i-Ij , s. A graduated pupil.

P. XtoarldL, S. Purchase. -ky

J~)j ) Purchase and sale, trade.

p. kjmrid., a. Bought, pur-
chased" (in compounds). Bought

with gold or money.

A. Ay knarid, CL. Sr S. (pi. -dy) A

virgin; a modest woman.

P. j'Ay kharidar, S. A purchaser;

a customer; a bidder, an enquirer;
also, a candidate, j' - v.i. To be or
become a purchaser or bidder.

p. »Ay sharia©, a. 1 . Who has
bought. 2. Bought, purchased.

A. »Ay kharido, Cl. fyS. pi. -dy As

A. Ay , q. v.

A. y y kharir, S. 1 . MurmUl' of

water. 2. Purr of a cat. 3. Snoring.

T. A* y y- khinzma, s. See
tr^ Gone to tatters, rotten.

F. jty- iy ktoiristiyan, S. See jtyy

p. knarisn, a. (in compounds)

1. That scratches, lacerates, wounds.

2. Scratched, lacerated, wounded.
jq>.) 1. Wounding to the heart. 2.
Wounded in feelings.

A. Al»iy Jc-harlta, S. (pi. J»3y) A
bag, pouch; a portfolio.

t. aJm y kharita, s. A map; a ground-
plan.

a. ^Ay knarif. s. The autumn, the
season of fruit-gathering.

a. am y. kharife, s. (pi. > ~- a > b 3 - ) A date-
palm kept for household use.

a. g.j*~ kiiarifi, a. (fcm. **~i>_y) Per-
taining to the autumn.

a. &/- kharlq. s. 1 , A low-lying bot-
tom containing herbage. 2. The mouth
of a valley. 3. A violent or cold wind.

a. ly.A xnirriq, a. Liberal, boun-
tiful, munificent, of handsome appear-
ance and refined manners.

A. £ y kharim, S. Careless of de-
cency.

p. y khaz. s. 1 . Fur (as lining).
2. A creeping, a crawling on all fours.

a. y kkazz, s. (pi. J_jy) 1. The
otter, lutra vulgaris, etc. perhaDS also,

3 | 1 2 3

so. rule, t u (French), fur.

the seal, plioca vitulina. 2. Cloth woven
from the fur of the otter. 3. Cloth
woven in part of silk and in part of
fur, wool, or hair. 4. Cloth woven
entirely of silk. 5. Coarse, refuse, or
spun silk, whether woven or not.

T. y Jktoiz. s. Violent rapidity, ve-
locity; a rush; impetus. ji'j^y v. i.
To restrain the impetus of a thing,
to check or stop it.

a. 'y xuazA vn. For jyt , q.v.
p. y'y knazs-kuaz. s. Motion by
repeated creeping, crawling, or sliding.

A. jly khazzaz, Vulg. jl>* <J» z z5z, S.

A dealer in the material called y-

khazz, (J . V.

a. <^'y khuza a, prop. n. Name of
a section of the tribe of Azd, inhab-
iting Mekka before the Qureysh con-
quest.

a. J 'y khazzsf, s. A maker or seller
of pottery; a potter.

a. yy- khaziam, s. A maker or
seller of coir rope.

A. khizam, s. 1 . A camel’s nose-
ring of goat’s-hair. 2. A woman’s nose-
ring.

A. i*ly khuzama, S. For y'y , q.V.
A. A*ly khizame, s. 1. A camel’s
nose-ring of goat’s-hair. 2. A thong.

A. y^y khuzama, t*ly , S. The wild

stock, mathiola incana; also, the com-
mon lavender, laoandula vera.

P. j'y kliazan, VUlg. khizan, S. 1 .

The autumn. 2. The effect of the cold
of autumn in turning the color of
vegetation; also, the fall of leaves. 3.
Name of the eighth month of the
Meliki Persian year and of the third,
eighth, or eighteenth day of the sixth
month of the Jelali Persian year.
•AO'y , •A-oO'y- 1. Which has ex-
perienced the cold of autumn. 2. Smit-
ten by adversity or death, u'y A 1.
The cold wind of autumn that withers
leaves and makes them fall. 2. A dis-
astrous turn of fortune.

p. O'y kn4zan. a. Creeping, crawl-
ing-

T. U'y kliizan, S. For P. j^y kka«
zan. 8., q. V.

A. j'y khazzan, S., pi. of UjL- 1.

Treasurers. 2. Storekeepers. 3. Cus-
todians.

a. C-fiy kMzsnet, vn. Meat’s being

I 7 9 4 1

for, •war*, ashore, pan.* met.

( 845 )

I 2 1

did, bird. so.

i*ul0, tex (French) ,

fir.

or becoming putrid; putridity; fetor;
putrefaction.

A. kuizanet, s. The quality,
office and duty of a treasurer, keeper,
or custodian.

A. hLiiizSiie. s. (pi. lift/-) 1. Any
place in which precious or useful ob-
jects are stored; as, a storehouse; a
treasury; a strong-room; a cupboard.
2. A reservoir.

p. tv ii i/.aiK'-da r , s. 1 . A treas-

urer. 2. A keeper, custodian.

P. Jtlia»5r>S, Vulg. kbizunl;, U.

Pertaining to the cold of autumn.

A. kiiazaya, ci. , pi. of d'tj*- Over-
whelmed with shame; also, abject,
despicable, vile.

A. khazayet, Vtl. A being 01'

becoming covered with shame.

A. d'tf*’ kbazS’ll, Vulg. khaza-

yii, s. Name of an Arab tribe, on the
Euphrates.

A. ft/- KtiazVijii , Vulg. f}j*~ Xlxaza-
ylm, S., pi. of , (J. V.

A. klitzz.il'iri, Vulg. if}s~ kbaza-

■yin, S-, pi. Of y =- , C] . V.

A. j/- khazr, vn. A looking at one
sidelong, in auger or disdain.

a. jJ- khazar. prop. n. The Khazars
or Khozars, a Turanian people, who,
centuries ago, conquered the eastern
Ukraine and Caucasus, A, The Cas-
pian Sea.

a. sj- khazir, vn. 1. An eye’s being
naturally contracted and half closed.
2. A having narrow, half-closed eyes.

A. bj*" khazrsi, Cl., fdOl. Of 1 . (An

eye) contracted naturally and halt-
closed. 2. (A. woman) with contracted
and naturally half-closed eyes.

a. o ji ■/- khizret, s. Divergent stra-
bismus of the eye.

a. xi Jfcnazrij, prop. n. A proper
name of men; especially, of an an-
cestor of a tribe or family of Medina,
who were, w r ith the tribe of Aws, the
first Auxiliaries of Mohammed.

a. khaz‘, vn. A cutting, cutting

off or’through.

a. khazef. s. (n.u. **■/-) 1. Pot-
tery, earthenware, china. 2. Granular
conjunctiva of the eye.

A. Xhazefe. s., n.u. of An

article of pottery; a potsherd.

a. jy. knaz^fi, a. Pertaining to pot-

tery, a dealer in or maker of pottery.

a. 07 “ vn. i. A prodding,

a stabbing one slightly. 2. A pointed
weapon’s wounding one.

a. kkuLti, vn. 1. A cutting olf
or through. 2. A contracting the pros-
odial foot mulefa’ilun (JU>u*.) f into
mutfa’Uun (jUUi.), and this into mut-
fa’ilun (j^), represented by mufla’i-
lun

a. l/A itnazoi, vn. 1. A having a
weakness or injury in the back. 2. A
walking as though the back were weak
or injured.

X. kbizlandirmaq, t). t. To

make or let acquire an impetuous,
rapid motion, to accelerate.

X. kbizlanmaq. V.i. Toacquil'e

velocity, to acquire violent rapidity.

x. y-y itiiizil.-jii, a. Violently rapid.
,yjf - To strike with violence.

To walk or go with great speed.

a. fO*- khazm, s. A redundancy, up
to four letters, added at the beginning
of a verse, and not counting in the
metre; also, a redundancy of one or
two letters at the beginning of the
second hemistich of a verse; also, a
redundancy of a single letter intro-
duced into a medial foot of a verse.

A . (>/■ kkazm . vn. 1 . A piercing,
perforating, boring; perforation. 2. A
piercing a camel’s nose, and inserting
a ring of goat’s-hair. 3. A spitting,
impaling on a spit.

a. khazim, s. (n.u. A species
of palm that bears astringent dates,
and yields fibres of which ropes are
made; the Palmyra palm, borassus
flabelliformis ; or, the dwarf palm,
charrmrops humilis.

A. khazeme, S. (n. U. of A

single Palmyra palm tree.

a. iy khazn, vn. A storing, lay-
ing up.

P. khazende, a. That crawls,

creeps or slides along.

a. v/- kiiAzni. s. !. A treasure of
money, or precious objects. 2. A
treasury.

X* ‘*0'- khazne, fl’Om A. A ~ y- , S.,(].V.
A. j =- khazene, S. (pi. 0 f vJjU-) 1.

Who store up; treasurers; storekeep-
ers. 2. Wardens, guardians.

x. itnazneii, a. 1. (An official)

XT

fur (iwmafl) r ivSr (uftfi*).

( 846 )

machine. (ssir), I (qtrut). irude (u»ul). — ij nasal.

belonging to the public treasury or
exchequer. 2. Provided with, or car-
rying treasure. 3. Containing buried
treasure. 4. Provided with a water
tank. 5. Provided with a chamber,
chambered (gun).

A. khazv, vn. A bringing or
holding in subjection; a conquering,
governing, restraining; conquest; gov-
ernment, restraint.

A. jyj*- khuaiS*. S., pi. of -j*- , q. V.

A. ijy~ khaza, b" » vn. 1. A being
or becoming in trouble, abasement, or
ignominy. 2. A being thoroughly a-
bashed; intense shame.

a. sA khazl, a. Abject, despicable,
base.

A. iS'f~ xliiasy, VII. As \£j*~ , lj»- khaza.

A. Xbazya. ( l ., fcTfl. ofi , q.V.

A. khazyan, (t. (fcm. , V^)

1. As xiJLd, q. v. 2. Ashamed.

P. j>- khazlde, a. That has crept,
crawled, or slid.

a. 0:y- kuazln, a., fcm. Stored
up, stored away.

A. khazlae. (X. 4"S., fcm. of If If*-

1. Any thing stored up: especially,
money or jewels; treasure. 2. Money
or treasure in bags or chests carried
in charge of a courier or caravan, etc.
3. Buried or hidden treasure. 4. A
treasury; especially, the public treas-
ury, the exchequer. 5. A closed res-
ervoir for water, constructed above
ground, 6. A chamber of a gun or a
mine. T. A sum of 36,000 Turkish
“purses” of money, i.e., L.T. 180,000.

Title of an officer of the ancient
corps of Janissaries. 4- ^ The

private treasury of the Sultan’s palace.
3 1 j_j' The archives of the empire.

a The chamber of accounts
of the Sultau’s treasury. 4,^ The
Sultan’s privy purse. The

Superintendent of the Treasury, who
holds one seal of the door. J f 3 4-,-y.
Title of the fifth in rank of the black
eunuchs of the Palace. The

Imperial Treasury. ^ A closed

reservoir for water, above-ground. •->£>
The chamber of a cannon. *dU
Alj y>- The Department of Imperial
Finance.

P. j ' - y- k tia/.i n<‘-ci d r , Vulg. khaz-

nndar, s. A treasurer. Title of

the second black eunuch of the Im-
perial household, who controls the
finances of the female part of the
establishment; also, the treasurer of
any grandee, t-y _ Title of the second
lady officer of the sovereign’s female
household. Title of the second

assistant to the chief of the black

eunuchs; he has charge of the finance
archives and of the dresses of honor,
etc.; also, title of the fourth officer
of the white eunuchs.

T. knaznadarliq t S. The of"

P. kliazlnedari j fi.ce of a

treasurer, treasu rersb i p.

P. LsS kjiazino-Xyusli5, O. S.

Who opens treasure or a treasury.

p. khazlne-mande. CL. Lapsed

to the treasury, reverted to the crown.

p. ^ kids, s. 1 . A straw, a broken
bit of straw or stick; rubbish. 2. A
weed. 3. A nobody. I. Sticks

and straws. 2. The rabble.

a. ^ knass, s. The lettuce, lactuca
saliva, - Wild lettuce, lactuca vi-
rosa. yid ^ Alkauet, anchusa linctoria;
or, sow-thistle, sonchus oleraceus.
wJSd\ The teazle, dipsacus fiillonum.

A. jt* kbasar j S. 1 . ElTOl', devi-

a. =- KixasSr«t ) ation . 2. Death,
destruction, loss. 3. Baseness, vileness.
4. Unfaithfulness. 5. A loss in busi-
ness, etc. ci^r_,L4- 1 . To put up with a
loss. 2. To bear another’s loss, i.e., to
indemnify. To do wilful dam-
age. Devastated, ruined.

a. khisas, a., pi. of Base,
contemptible.

A. C. — 'l— a- khasaset. VTl. 1. A being

base, vile, contemptible; baseness,
meanness, vileness. 2. A being miser-
ly, avaricious; stinginess, avarice.

a. Kbaswq . s. A habitual bar.

A. Jl— »- xtiisai, a., pi. of Mean,
contemptible.

a. Jt- >- khussai. a., pi. of The
rabble.

a. aSL^- xiiisaie. s. Particles rubbed
off from grain, silver, etc.

P. khasan. S., pi. of , q. V.

a. xivass&n. a. pi. Ihe stars
about the north pole that never set,
as the Pole-Star, etc.

A. Xlias4*ls, a., pi. of

A. XUasu’il, a., pi. of di"**"

( 847 )

I f I 2 J5 f 1 J. 2 2 2 J. 2 X ~

far wjw 9 (h«lu). maoliiae, (air)# i rude (^QI). - nnaaal*

p. khasp, a. (i?i compounds
only ) T That lies down or sleeps.

p. ltiias-piisii. ffi. 1 . Covered

with litter and rubbish. 2. (A. shame-
ful matter) hushed up.

p. Knisptae, a. 1 . Recumbent.

2. (Blood) shed and forgiven or not
revenged.

A. *1—^- Ktilss^t, vn. Srs. A being
mean and contemptible; meanness;
especially, a being miserly, avari-
cious; miserliness, avarice, \-v.i. To
be mean, miserly, etc.

p. khastegi, s. Sickness; hurt;

fatigue.

p. k!.ast<:v.Vi:n e , S. A shaggy

kind of cloak worn by dervishes.

P. khaste, s. A stone of fruit,
p. a: — X liusto, vulg. khasta, S. 1 .
Tired, fatigued, worn out. 2. Sick,
ill; an invalid. 3. Hurt, wounded.
v. t^_ To make ill. v. i. To fall sick.
~ A nurse to a sick person.

The steward or superintendent
of a hospital.

p. xtmsta-beii<l, S. 1 . A SUX-

geon. 2. A bandage.

p. XUus ta-j 1 ycr, a. Sick at

heart; sorrowful; pining from love.

p. khasta-hal, ft . 1 . Unwell.

2. Sad.

P. kasta-khune, S. A llOS -

pital, or, a sick-bav in a ship.

T. jt khastalanmaq, V. i . To

fall sick.

x. khastailq, s. 1. Sickness,

ill-health. 2. A disease. 3. The plague,
or any epidemic. A year of

an epidemic. 1. Disease of

the nerves. 2. Compassion. 3 )^-^ }J J
Consumption, phthisis.

X. khastaliqti,-lii, ft. 1 . Ail-

ing, in bad health. 2. Where an epi-
demic prevails; unhealthy.

T. khastalanmaq, V. i. See

_ I * 2 3 1 ! T y

P. !klmsta-m.i 2 uvj * (l, U 0“

healthy, delicate; a chronic invalid.

. « 3 3 t 1 I

A. kliasr, khaser, khusr, khu-

sir, vn. 1. An erring, a deviating.
2. A going to ruin. 3. A suffering
loss. 4. A losing faith and hopes of
salvation.

a. xntUlr. a. 1. Astray, lost.

2. Going or gone to ruin. 3. Lost as

to hope of salvation.

A. kfausr5n, Vfl. As ktiasir,

khaser, etc. , fj . V.

p. khisrev, prop. n. 1 . A pro-
per name of men; especially, of Cyrus,
founder of the Persian empire, and
of two of the Sasani Kings of Persia
who lived in the days ofMuhammed.
2. A monarch, sovereign. Cy-

rus, the founder of the ancient Per-
sian empire. a. Faithful to

his sovereign, jjb } ^J-s. Galangal, root
of alpinia galanga.

p. khisrira ne, a. Pertaining

to a monarch, sovereign (act, etc.).

P. Xliisrevani, (l. 1 . Royal,

imperial, etc. 2. A surname used by
a poet. 3. Name of a collection of
chants in rhymed prose composed by
Barbud for Khusrev-Perviz; also, any
piece of vocal music in that strain.
4. Name of a variety of wine.

p . khugreri , s. Sovereignty.

p. khasrevi, a. Sovereign,

imperial.

a. xnllsf, s. 1. The depths of
the earth. 2. (pi. tJLA*) A source or
spring that feeds a well. 3. Deficiency;
defect. 4. Fasting. 5. Misery. 6 . Wrong,
injustice.

a. fehosf, vn. 1. A making or
letting siuk down into the earth. 2 .
A sinking into the earth and disap-
pearing. 3. A spring’s drying up. 4.
A becoming deficient or lost. 5. A
becoming wretched.

a. xn4sq. vn. 1. A hitting,
wounding with an arrow. 2. An ar-
row’s hitting, piei'cing, or wounding.

p. khask, s., dim. of ^ 1.
A small bit of rubbish. 2. The plant
caltrop, tribulus lerrestris. 3. The mili-
tary caltrop.

A. »■ xiiAsQs, Vn. As xiils-

set* (]. V.

A. ktiusuf, vn. 1 . A sinking

into the earth and disappearing. 2 .
An eye’s collapsing in its socket. 3.
Themoon’s being or becoming eclipsed;
a lunar eclipse, j'-r.i. For the moon
to be or become eclipsed. Jyr- A
partial eclipse of the moon. J6- A
total eclipse of the moon.

A. 3a*”*" kliusuq. vn. As 3— , Cj.V.

a. kn4sir, a. 1. Erring, astray;

12 3 4 t

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 848 )

i i

did, bird..

so. rule, t a (Frencli), fur.

lost. 2. Ruined, perished.

A. (j»i— >- ki.usxs, (few,, , pi,

^LA , LAI) 1 . Low, vile, contempti-
ble; especially, miserly, avaricious,
parsimonious. 2. Insignificant.

t. c 4 _i-A lcuasisilk, s. Stinginess,
avarice, parsimony.

a. J~A xtiasii, a. Mean, contempti-
ble.

t. khlsh, s. A rustling sound
of friction or of tearing. ^^AjA A re-
peated rustling sound of friction or
tearing.

T. l£»- khasda, S, See

A. i— j L i.=- jcnasixsti5b, s. A timber-
merchant.

a. AjLA xtiasuat, vn. A fearing;
fear.

A. kUastiakliisli. S., pi. Of

J^iA-*- Poppies; poppy-lieads.

A. kUasliarim, S., pi. of

The turbinated bones of the nasal
fossae, with their pituitary membranes.

a. »jLA ktiasuare, s. 1. The bad
and refuse of anything, rubbish. 2.
The worst kind of dates. 3. The broken
leavings of a meal. 4. Prunings and
weedings. 5. The rabble.

a. AiLA knasdaiet. vn. A guide’s
displaying ability and energy in con-
ducting a traveller by night.

A. A— khashHhain, 0. Lai'ge-QOSed.
A. A*^— kbasjiam, s. A disease of
the air-passages of the nostrils; de-
lapsion of the turbinated bones and
pituitary membranes, f-v.i. To have
a stoppage in the back of the nostrils,
and fetid breath from delapsion of
the bones and membranes.

a. jUA xndsuan, a., pi. of ^aA Rough,
coarse, rugged.

A. AlLA khashanet, VH. As CLj-iA
A. tLi=- kliushaya, Ct. , pi. of In

fear, frightened; also, reverentially
dreading.

A. kiiaslxeTj, S. (ft, 'll, ? pi,

OUA) Wood, timber. Lignum

vitae, wood of guaiacum officinale.
China root, root of smilax china.

A. klxu.sH.ban, S., pi. Of

A. A_A>- knashebe, S. (%. U. of <—£»-)

A single stick or piece of wood or
of timber.

A. A khashebi, ffi. (fk W. a^AA) Of

the nature of w r ood or timber, con-

sisting of wood or timber.

a. icnashebiyyet, s. The qual-
ity of wood.

p. A-iA xulsht, s. 1 . A brick or tile.
2. A dart, a javelin. A baked

brick or tile. > v - s. A brick and tile
burner, The sun. oj - s. 1. A
molder of bricks and tiles. 2. A dart-
thrower. A large flat tile serv-

ing as a cover to a jar. — A
clod of earth placed under the head
of a corpse in its grave.

p, iJli*. kliisbtek, s., dim. of AaA
1. A little brick, tile, or dart. 2. A
gusset in a garment.

P. XXixslitlcyHrJ , s. 13 ri ok work .

p. _£La khisut-ger. s A brick and
tile maker.

P. khishtin, 0. Made of brick.

A. JAA-=- khashkhish. S. (ll.U.

pl. jlAUA) The poppy, papaver som-
niferum .

p. kiiasik-kji5sii, o. Crushed

to pieces. v t. To crush into frag-
ments.

A. .x— 1=&-A khastakhashe, S. (fl. U. of

JAA^A) a single poppy or species of

p°ppy-. A .

p. Ai A* 5 - khashkbashe, s. Any re-
peated or continued harsh rustling,
rattling, or clashing sound.

a. kixasukixusnlyye, a. Per-

taining to the poppy. - "4^ The bo-
tanical order Papa mr extern .

T. khashir. S. See

T. A*- khishr, s. A noise like that
produced by squeezing a hardish juicy
fruit, or by rustling leaves.

T. ^ib_AA kliislxr-tlatnxaq, V. t. To

make or let emit a noise like the
rustling of leaves.

T. khishrdamaq, V, i. To

make a repeated or continuous rust-
ling noise, like that of leaves.

A. (»_/--»- k bash r«'in , S. 1 . A SWtimi

of bees, wasps, etc. 2. A bee’s nest.
3. A queen-bee. 4. Soft, crumbling
gypsum rocks. 5. (pi. <*>jUA) A ridge
or hill of such rocks or stones. 6. (pi.
j.j’cA) Any one of the turbinated bones
of the nasal fossae, with the membrane
covering it.

A. khushsha*, 0., pi. of A— A

Humble.

a. i-AA knasnf, s. A souud, a slight

( ( 849 ) 4 ( ^ (

ter (usmiun), wir (hS(lz). machine, (*Ir)* i (qlrit). Ttid« (u«Ql).-n naial.

sound; a sound of a light footfall; the
sound of a sword cutting or clashing;
the creaking of crisp snow or thin
ice under foot

a. <— ituasiief, a. That creak s or
crackles under foot, as crisp snow or
thin ice.

a. ithasjiefati, vii. 1 . Water’s
freezing; congelation. 2. Cold’s being
or becoming severe. 3. A going away
or about; especially with speed or by
night.

A. kbashfe, Xhashefe, S. A

slight sound.

p. kuisnit, a. 1 . Dry; not wet.

2. Dried, desiccated, free from natural

moisture. 3. Parched, arid. 4. Hard,
harsh to the touch. 5. Bare, simple,
devoid of elegance, ornament or of
accessories. 6. Formal, perfunctory.
7. Unprofitable; devoid of valuable
qualities. 8. Unavailing. 9. Unalloyed,
unadulterated. 10. Stingy, miserly.
11. Dead, stiff in death. 1.

Dry and wet or moist. 2. Bad and
good; frowns and smiles of fortune.

3. Scarcity and plenty. 4. Land and

sea. 5. Potluck. 1. A stable

without fodder. 2. A year of scarcity.

a. (Dry ribbed) Hard-hearted,
stingy, jyhiA a. (Dry-footed) Inauspi-
cious. cyldbA a. 1. Devoid of affec-
tion; stupid, stolid. 2. Expectant, eager-
ly solicitous. JUCUA- s. A year of
drought and famine. adiCUA- s. Pride,
arrogance.

p. jlsCii khushkyir, s. Unsifted flour;
also, coarse bread.

p. ki)usiik-n3y, s. The gul-

let; or. the windpipe.

p. fenAstixe. s. 1 . Coarse, un-
sifted flour. 2. Plaiq-boiled rice.

p. kbAstiitr, s. 1. Dryness. 2.
Drought. 3. Hardness to the touch.

4. Lack of beauty, or ornament. 5.
Ill-fortune. 6. Formality, ceremonious-
ness. 7. Uselessness. 8. Dried dung,
used as fuel. (See CUA)

P. kuhshkbn. < 1 . Dry.

A. Khashl, Uuishel, S. The

fruit of the Theban palm, hyph&ne
thebaica.

t. JaA khasiUi, s. Dressing, size
used by weavers.

t. Jc}.aA knismatmaq, v.t. To cause

or allow to make a wheezing, or rus-
tling noise by the passage of air and
fluid or of rough surfaces in contact.

T. xhismamaq, v.i. To make

a wheezing, or rustling noise by the
passage of air and fluid, or by rough
su i-faces in contact. (See also
x. jlA. kiiLmiuI. s. A wheezing,
or rustling noise of air and fluid or
rough surfaces passing in contact.

x. y\A^ khishildatmaq , V.t. As

yx'XA , but repeated or continued.

T. k 1 1 ik!u 1 <Ui in u() , V. i . As

, but repeated or continuous.

T. ktalshdiai, vulg. ktaiii.slii.lti,

s. See

T. kHaslullamaq, V.t. 1. To

boil in plain water. 2. To dress (a
tissue) with size or starch.
t. jP-*- v. t. See , or

P. khashm , Vulg. Uuiilun, S.

Anger, indignation, rage. ^ a.
Filled with rage, a. Angry; fu-
rious. To get into a rage.

A. Uashm, vn. A crushing the
nose.

A. khushem., VII. 1. A being

wide in the nose. 2. A having the
nasal fossae diseased and fetid. 3.
Meat’s being or becoming fetid.

A. khashlra, <X. Putl'id, fetid.
A. Ic- 3 - khashma, (1., fem. of
Wide-nosed..

X. kliishmlaadirmaq , V.I.

To put one into a passion.

T. y khishmlantnaq, v. i. To

become angry or furious.

p. — tc-*- khishmnak, d. Angry.

A. khashln. a. (fern. aaA , pi.

jkA) 1. Rough, coarse, rugged. 2.
See t. oyA-

A. Li>- khashna, d., fcttl. of

Rough, scabrous.

A. ARA knhsunet, vn. A being
harsh, coarse, rough; harshness, coarse-
ness.

V . khoshnud, a. Satisfied,

pleased, contented. v.t. To content,
to gratify, f-v.i. To be pleased and
contented.

T. kliosluiudluq ) S. Satis-

p. kho$hnudi 1 faction,

T. khoshnudiyyet ) pleaSUl'e,

contentment; acquiescence.

a. kuu.stiA*, vn. A being or

Off

( 850 )

•Sr**-

15 3 4 1 | 2 1 1 5 3

far, war, asiaore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, t» (French), far.

becoming humble, submissive iu pos-
ture, tone, and manner. v.i. To
assume a humble posture and manner.

a. U^aA kh«shg£. cl. (A guide) who
displays ability and energy.

a. KHtisHuf, vn. 1 . Snow s

being crisp and creaking or ice’s being
thin and crackling under foot. 2. Wa-
ter’s freezing. 3. Cold’s being severe.

p. Kinisij.is.8t, s. 1 . A bastard.
2. A scamp.

A. juiiWttai, vn. A being wide
in the nose.

A. CAjAs- ihushunct, VH. A being

harsh, coarse, rough; harshness, rough,
ness. v.i. To act with harshness.

X. Uiushunetlanmck. V. i.

To assume a harsh tone and manner.

, * i j_ i i i „ A

T. 35 Liaasli.ii.a©tl.i. ! ,-la, Cl* i .

Harsh, coarse, rough to the touch. 2.
Harsh-mannered.

a. xjxasiiy, xiilsiiy, vn. A fear-
ing, standing in awe; fear, awe.

A. KHasHyiln., Cl. (fem. 4,'L.A- ,

IaA , pl. tliA) In fear, frightened; also,
reverentially standing in awe.

a. oW— 3 " is-iiasiiyank, vn. A fearing,
standing in awe; fear, awe.

a. ^aA khjUhih, a. Rough -hewn,
in the rough.

a. aas- ithashyet, vn. A fearing,
standing in awe; fear, awe.

T. khaslnr, S. The spoilt or ref-
use of any thing.

T. jAtA" 3 ' Shashirlanmaq, V.i. To

spoil, to become refuse.

a. k-UA a. 1 . Crisp, that

creaks or crackles under foot. 2. Sharp
edged.

T. J-A 3 - KHsUliil, s. A kind of dress-
ing or size used by weavers to give
body to cloth.

a. JaA kimUh.il, s. Rubbish left by
water and become dry.
t. Kuishiidl, s. See

T. khashin, a. Violent in tem-
per, violently obstinate.

P. A*" 3 ” Ss.liasfa.Iu.. (l. Black and white
spotted. s. The osprey, pcindion

haii&elus; or, a kind of eagle, circ&tas
gallicus.

t. KiiasiRnilq, s. Violence of

temper.

T, kSiashlnlantnaq , V. %. To

show violence of temper.

p. Alpis- khashlne, Cl. As P. OA* -

a. LA thasi vn. A castrating, cas-
tration.

a. ^LA kiiasEis j a. \. An open-
a. A-aL**- kiiasasatS iug, aspace, in-
terval. 2. Poverty, need.

A. JA»- Khlsal, S., pi. of CU». , q.V.

a. 2la KhUsaie, s. Siftings from
winnowed wheat.

A. (»L»- ktiisam. S., pi. of fe.lms.rn.
A. j»L»- khisam, on. A mutually
contending; contention, litigation.

A. jA- khissan, KHussan, S., pi,

of Intimate friends, counselors,

etc. of tiie great.

A. ( jA~A KHasa*is. VUlg. jL«=- KHa-

sayls, s., pi. of Peculiar powers,
properties, qualities.

A. febasS'll, VUlg. feka-

sayll. S., pi. of ClA f q. V.

A. ■— -^=- KHasi.Lt, (1. Abounding with
vegetation.

A. HHisH, S. Abundance of veg-

etation.

A. febasr, S. (pl. 1. The

waist of the body. 2. A Hank. 3. The
arch of the foot. 4. The tail of an
arrow.

a. A-A Khasafe, s. A kind of basket
or mat woven of date-leaves.
a. J-A kh4si, s. A stake, a wager.

A. d-* 33 - klrnsal , S., pi. of A- 33 ' , (j.V.
A. k Has lot, Vllig. kHislet, S.

(pl. JLA , Jj*uA) A moral quality; a
habit, a manner.

a. A® 3 - kmisie, s. (pi. -4 pend-
ent tuft; a lock of hair.

A. i^* 3 - kkasm, S. (pl. ^Las- , All

adversary, an antagonist; especially,
a jealous enemy, f-v.i. To be or be-
come an adversary or a jealous enemy.

t. jj^A khlsm. s. A relative by blood
or affinity . f- v.i. To become related
through, a marriage.

A. khasama

A. d^*”” ktmsman
P. 4s is* 43 " khagmane, Cl. Peculiar to

an adversary or enemy.

t. jjjb’* 3- khasmiiq, -v. The quality,
a.ct, or acts of an adversary or an
enemy.

t. KLiismiiq , s. Relationship.

A. jy- 33 ' khusur, S., pl, of , q.V.
A. r’r 2 *- khasus, S. ( pl .

A matter, a subject, a question; a par-

s.,pl.of £~A, q.v.

(851 ) _r ^ v

\ 5 S 4 ! 1 5 I \ * J

far, war, ashore, pan, met. aid, bird, so, rule, tu. (French), far.

ticular, a point; a respect, a relation,
a connexion. Matters and

affairs, ^ In respect of this

matter.

a. KinisQ.s. vn. 1. A being

or becoming special, peculiar, partic-
ular to a person or thing; specialty,
peculiarity; especially, a special loving
friendship. 2. (logic) A term’s being
restricted in sense. 3. (logic) A being
a species or subdivision of a general
class, h. (logic) A proposition’s being
singular. 5. (jurisprudence) A term’s
applying, in a definite sense, to a certain
definite individual. Lr X-\ < y> y ^ The
special indication of a genus by a
common term, The special

indication of a dehnite individual by
a proper name or by a common term.

The special indication of a
species by a common term. . . .

In relation to . . .

ado. Especially, particularly, above all.

A. khususa, (idol. (IGCUS. i ti-

de fill. Especially, particularly, above

all.

A. khustisl, a. (fern.

Special, pertaining to a particular, not
general.

A. khususlyyat, S., pi. of

Matters relating to a special
thing or person.

a. ktiustisi j-yet, s. 1. Spe-

ciality. 2. Special attachment.

A. ty* 3 *- Xljivi.s u m , s., pi. of A. yi=-

a. khusumet, vn. f. Conten-

tion, litigation. 2. Antagonism, op-
position. 3. Jealous enmity; a feud.

v.i. To act as an enemy, to per-
secute with jealous spite.

a. Khasy, vn . A castrating;
castration.

A. kh.asl, a. (pi. ijk«aal , 1 .

Castrated. 2. s. A eunuch.

A. khisy, khusy, S. (dual.

pi. A testicle; also, an ovary.

a. khu«a . s., pi. of Testi-
cles; ovaries. «_2S31_ Bulbs of

varieties of orchis.

a. Khlsyan, a., pi. of Cas-

trated.

A. jk***- kliusyan, §., dual of

(obi. A pair of testicles.

A. khaslb, d. (fiTYl. A-

bounding with vegetation, fruitful.

A. khassiyyet, VH. A being

special to a thing, speciality; a being
specially attached and devoted to a
person, special attachment.

A. khAs> etSn, S., dual of A?~a>-

(obl. Or;- 35 -) A pair of testicles.

A. kUusyetiyn, S., dlUll obi.

of (Used as a nominative in Turk-
ish).

a. khissisa }vn. A being spe-

a. khissisa i cially attached

and devoted; special attachment.

A. p-ai khasim, S. (pi. If 3 *") All ad-
versary; an antagonist; an enemy.

A. A ; ~a*~ khisye, '7 . , pi. of i _c^=~ Cas-
trated.

A. klusye, lilliisy©, S, (dlUll

jt^) A testicle; also, an ovary.

a. khlzsii, vn.fys. A staining

or coloring with henna; a dye, a stain;
also, henna.

a. jUsA itnazsd, s. A slight pain in
a limb.

a. j ^ khair. s. The first shooting
vegetation of spring.

a. khiizuret. s. \ erdure, lux-

uriance of vegetation.

A. Itiiaztlriiii, a.., pi, of fjCa*-

Noble-hearted.

a. k mi scs rim, a . Noble-hearted.

A. khazunme, S. pi. (ll. U.

Name of a people who settled
in Syria in the early days of Islam.

A. iijUaa- kliuzarjme. Cl., pi. of yjUai
Noble-hearted.

a. kiiauina. khifititi. s. Ink.

A. khazkhaza, VV.l. A shak-

ing, agitating. 2. A practising mas-
turbation.

a. khazar, s. Green ness, lux-
uriance of fresh vegetation.

A. y*>- kliazir, a. (fklYl. !.

Green, luxuriant, freshly sprung. 2.
(Blood) unrevenged.

a. yy~ Rwizr, prop. n. I. Surname
of an ancient prophet, reputed to have
found and drunk of the Water of Life,
and therefore to be immortal; lie per-
forms miracles, but disappears if sus-
pected; he is confused with Elias and
with St. George, both of whom are
called 2. (mystics) Dilatation

of heart, felicity. y^- St.

George’s mouth of the Danube.

I (vulg. Iiedrellez — ) St.

_JL t JL ? 2. J*

far (|sm«m) , war (bafiz),

( 852 ) V-

I 1 1 12 _L * J_ „ -

machine , (zir), i (qirat) • rude (usul). — n nasal*

George’s Day. A road-guide

who suddenly turns up when one is
puzzled. To come as a savior

or as a help. j 3J St. George’s Day,
the 23 d April 0. S. , celebrated as the
beginning of summer. (This is said
by some to be simply a corruption
of greenness of vegetation).

a. khazrs, s. 1. Vegetation,
verdure. 2. The sky. 3. Name of one
of the eight treasures of Khusrev-
Perviz.

plenty. 2. Ease, comfort, luxury.

A. Kl>aa>:l©, khaasal©, S., n. U. of

1. A pearl. 2. A bead.

A . ^ l iaz,n . •on. 1. An eating, a

chewing. 2. A cutting off or through.

v. t. 1. To chew or eat (a tiling).
2. To cut off or through.

A. fciukzQto, vn. A plant’s being

or becoming green.

a. kiiav.ii i- . a. Green, verdant.

a. knazA‘, a. Humble, sub-

missive.

A. L-c* 3 - kiiazra, a., fem. of I.
Green; also, tawny, sallow, dark. 2.
Fresh, tender (plant). 3. Comfortable,
luxurious. 4. Vigorous. 5. Numerous
(army, mostly clad in armor, of old).

The plant boerhaavia diandra.
-,j j r Algesiras (near Gibraltar).
bc3-' V- The fruit of pistacia terebin-
ihus.

A. Cj khazravat, S. t pi. of

Green plants, green fodder and gar-
den produce.

A. kliu.Ki*©t, s. Greenness; also,

tawniness, sallowness, darkness of col-
or. (jbj'- Chlorophyl.

A. khizrim, a. 1 . CopiOUS, a-

bundant, ample. 2. (pi. Large-

hearted, generous.

A. khizrlml, S., n. U. of <UjUa>-

a. kiiazaz, s. pi. Small white

co wry -shells.

A. kliaz*. vn. As , q.V.

A. Xliasca *, vn. Sr s. A beast’s

having a stoop in the neck; a plant’s
having a droop in its branches; a
natural stoop or droop.

a. kn4zi% a. Stooping, droop-

ing-

A. khuzzu *.a.,pl

Humble and submissive;
soft in speech.

A. 1*^. ktiaz’a, Gt., fem. of *^-1 1 .
Very submissive. 2. With a natural
stoop in the neck.

A. kuiz'an, khuz'an, a., pi.

of Humble, submissive.

A. kliiz'an , kmiz'in, VH. A

being humble and submissive; humil-

ity-

A. J-^=- khazl, khazal, S. (71. U. A^)

4. Pearls; large and fine. 2. Beads; es-
pecially, red beads; also, ivory beads.

a. kbuxuiiet, s. 1 . Abundance,

of y Aa-Mo*
gentle, quiet,

A. khuzu vn. $s. A stooping

the neck and back in token of sub-
mission or humility; a posture of sub-
mission or humility; submissiveness,
humility, e Humility and

modesty of mien.

a. kh4z!i>, a. Dyed, stained;

especially with henna, The

star 3 Cassiopeia;. ^ ^ '1 . A hand
stained with henna. 2. Name of the
star $ Cassiopeia.

A. kliaielr. a. Green, verdant.

a. 4^- Kixaziie, s. A meadow, park,
or garden, luxuriant with vegetation.

A. khatt, S. (pi. ^y±&- , ilk^l) 1.

A stripe, a long mark, a scratch, a
line. 2. A line of road. 3. A low, level
seashore; especially, the shore of the
Gulf of Bahreyn; also, name of an
old seaport there. 4. Writing. 5. A
variety of hand-writing; a style of
writing. 6. An imperial mandate writ-
ten or signed by the Sultan’s own
hand. 7. A line in measure, the twelfth
part of a Turkish inch. 8. Fresh-sprout-
ing down on a youth’s cheek. 9. (mys-
tics) The real; the world of apparent
and hidden things; the nearest approach
to God’s essence. S\- (W idling with
water) Evanescent or invisible, I _
Writing legible by holding to the fire.

The axial line or thalweg
of a river channel. A letter of

manumission, - 1. The equator.
2. The prime vertical. 1. The

equinoctial line. 2. The east and west
line on a dial. A mode of hand-

writing with curls to the tailed letters,
jpl- 1. The horizon. 2. A horizontal
line, o'-' — A safe-conduct; a pardon.
jp_ 1. God’s eternal decrees. 2. The
letter ' . 1 . The lip of a cup or

goblet. 2. Any line on the cup of

ffir (uftnan), war Chat!*), machine,

Jemshid. JH - A line drawn through a
word to cancel it. Jx. _ A certificate of
ownership of a slave, - A mode of

handwriting with oval curves to the
tailed letters. Illegible writ-
ing. A well-practised handwrit-
ing. J Sj. ( _ A circle. Illegible,

badly written, Jliu- The writing on
one’s forehead, supposed to foretell the
events of his life. «*;!* jt — A wale from
a blow with a whip. - The out-
er radius of an astrolabe, divided as
a scale of sines, yyy- 1. A guiding
line for an arrangement. 2. ( Conic
sections ) An ordinate. 3. The edge of the
index of an astrolabe. The Per-
sian mode of writing. - The

line of a water-shed, in geography.
f m y» - A line from the centre of the
earth, through a visible object to the
highest sphere. A writing so

placed on two sheets of paper that it
cannot be read until both are put to-
gether. oh _ Large-text writing. J=--
A peculiar kind of large text used in
state documents. - 1. A mathe-
matical line. 2. A lovely one’s mouth !
or waist, <sjy - Microscopic writ-
ing. A magic circle. UO_Aline

drawn to cancel a word, - A sen-
tence of death by decapitation. |

The hand-writing of a person. _
The peculiar, large engrossing - hand
of Turkish state documents, -

A binomial line. »b_ 1 . A line of road.
2. A road-pass, a passport. 3. A mil-
itary route, jj- As Jkt_, q.v. ^ _
The ordinary cursive handwriting of
Turkish scribes. - An ornament-
al text with flowers and flourishes,
arabesques, etc. J'jj - A meridian line
on an astrolabe. jt-_ A leg of a tri-
angle. 'jy~ Fresh-sprouting verdure;
or, the fresh down on a boy’s cheek.
(Mystics) The invisible world inter-
posed between time and eternity;
hades, ic-- An azimuth-line, a rhumb-
line; a line of bearing. 4^-^- The
direction of the temple of Mekka. (t «-_
A versed-sine. The peculiar

handwriting and notation in use at
the Ottoman Treasury. (A sa-

cred rescript) A mandate of the Sul-
tan sent to the Grand Vezir for exe-
cution. _ A ray of light. 3 jA. -

A 2 2 _9 f 2 1 —

(xir), i (qirat), rude (usul) . — n nasal.

The line of dawn and twilight on an
astrolabe. <c_SA_l. A crooked or bro-
ken line. 2. The common cursive writ-
ing of Persia and India. _ A line of
longitude. JK_ The line joining the
extremity of a gnomon with the ex-
tremity of its shadow. The

line of the afternoon time of worship
on an astrolabe. The line of

the time of night worship on an as-
trolabe. - Microscopic writing.

J-*l» - A line of separation, a bound-
ary. A circular line. A

secant. »upIs_ A base-line; At _ A per-
pendicular. jijUi- A mark used by
bleachers to distinguish their custom-
ers’ goods. A bar or mark on

the plumage of a partridge, The

angelic record of one’s actions.
Ornamental writing with flowers traced
round the letters. j,f - Cufic writing.
vJ_ Down on the lip of a youth.

A variable straight line drawn from
the centre of the equant of a planet
to the centre of its epicycle. Jj
A straight line drawn from the centre
of the earth through the centre of an
epicycle to the outer sphere,
Spurious, forged writing. As

s_, q.v. The equinoc-

tial line. j>*- A line of which the
value is expressed by a single term.
Jajji*- A line given by hypothesis.

_ A tangent. Jx*_As q.v.

_ As , q. v. - The text

hand in which the Qur’an is general-
ly written. JUj _ Oblivion. ^ _ A
handwriting matured by practice.

l £L~£L\ The line of midnight on an

astrolabe. jl$4' iJu*: _ A meridian line,
jc - A mark made on a child’s fore-
head, as a charm against the evil eye.

-Cj- A line on an astrolabe show-
ing the degree of the ecliptic on the
meridian below the earth. j 3 - 1. A
chord. 2. A hypothenuse. The

hand and seal of a person, black
and white. U-h -k-* _ As jlgM - , q. v.

( Ptolemaic system) A line that
shows the mean place of a planet,
drawn on the outer sphere, A

dotted line. Ly}^- As q. v.

Calligraphy. iA-j One’s own
hand-writing, an autograph.

( Negro writing) Illegible writing, a

2 S

far, war, atHof©,

pain.

met.

( 854 ) tlii

did, bird. so. rale, tu (French), far.

scrawl. The science of geoman-
cv. ^ v. >* The peculiar writing used
in western Africa.

■a. U*i it uat a. prop. n. Cathay, north-
ern China.

a. U*A Hhiti. s. 1 . A miss in shoot-
ing or throwing. 2. A mistake, a blun-
der. 3. A wrong action, an offense,
sin, iniquity, crime. v. i. 1. To miss
in shooting or throwing. 2. To err,
to make a mistake or a blunder. 3. To
do wrong, v. i. For a mistake to
occur, to be done by mistake. jx;_
Ox- Uac The offense is mine, forgive-
ness thine (said in asking pardon for
an offense). _ 1. To make a mis-
take in speaking. 2. To speak with
impropriety. An error and its

correction, errata noted in a printed
book. j - A sin and the resultant
danger.

a. U»^ khatta, a. Who misses, or
blunders much; a blunderer.

a. xnAtab, s. 1. One clever in
public address or in making propos-
als of mariage. 2. A proper name of
men.

A. khitab, S. (pi. OAUaa-) An

address, allocution; an apostrophe; es-
pecially, a passage of the Qur’an in
that form. 4»\_ Averse of the Qur’an
that has the form of an apostrophe,
hyr - An apostrophe inferring inabili-
ty in the one addressed. gyL An exhor-
tation. J3'. _ Au apostrophe of God
to Muhammed. uA-kU JJj A corollary
deduced from a divine apostrophe con-
tained in the Qur’an. AkU A cor-
ollary deduced from a Divine apostro-
phe, but either extending or specializ-
ing the tenor of the text. AkUjA
I. The marking off a pious exordium
from the matter of a discourse by the
words xu up o. A judge’s decree or sen-
tence. 3. A judge’s summing up and
adducing support to his decision. 4.
A discourse lucidly distinguishing be-
tween right and wrong, truth and er-
ror. lid- 1 AS ■A~k'i-I , ('[ . V.

a. aA jcHitan, v. n. An addressing
one’s speech to another, a talking to
or with; allocution; conversation.
v. i. To address one’s self to another,
v'r-j- Allocution and reply.

A. xnAttab, s. , pi. of Ash. q.v.

A. tUA khitSban, ttdvl. CtCCUS . indcf.

of u-LUk As an address, tUA & Ad-
dressing me, as an address to me.

A. Ollk>- XHitabat, S. } pi. Of q .V.

a . aUA xtiatabet, s. A n appeal to
the moral sense, a moral argument
in logic.

a. AUA xhAtabAt. v. n. A being an
orator; eloquence, oratory.

A. «Alk»- kbltabet, S. The office, 01*
quality of a public preacher (~JA).

P. jALA- fehatu-bakbsh, S. A foi'~

giver of errors or offenses.

a. ,jsbA xHatabi, (fern. ^.A-) Per-
taining to moral argument.

A. Xhatt3bl, Cl. (fcTfl. X,Ua>-)

Pertaining to some one named Khat-
tab, or to the Khattabiyve sect.

A. xuitabi, a. (fem. x/d»>-)

Pertaining to address or allocution.

A. xhsttAblyj'o. s. pi. Name

of a sect of the Shi’a, who hold the
Imams to have been God.

p. xbatuptish, ( i . 4V 1 1 0 covers
up or forgives errors, or offenses.

a. jUa»- khltar, s., pi. of Wagers;
prizes; races for stakes.

a. AiA xhAttat, s. 1. A professed
calligrapher. 2. A geomancer.

A. u-iAlA- XHatatlf.S., pi. Of <Ak»-
khuttaf, (J . V,

a. <JUA khattaf, a. or s. 1. One
who seizes, carries off, ravisjies. 2. An
eaves-dropper; especially Satan, or any
demon who tries to overhear the con-
verse of the angels.

A. A-k>- kbuttaf, pi. 'Aklk»- Tile
swallow, hirundo.

A. 1 _IUa»- kbuttaf, (l ., pi. Of IkU. 1,

Who seize and carry off. 2. Eaves-
droppers.

p. jlS" Lk>- khiitirk yiir s. 1 . One who
makes mistakes. 2. An offender; a
sinner.

a . fUA kbattam. a. Strong-smelling.
a . khitam, s. i . A camel s

leading-rein. 2. A bowstring. 3. A
loop, or strap for hanging a bow. 4.
A bucket-rope; a lanyard; a tow-rope.

P. jj\ -k>- khattraver, Cl. W 1 1 0 haS

down on his cheek.

p. t^Lk>- kiiatay, prop. n. Cathay,
northern China.

A. tUaa- khataya. S., pi. Of AA-

Faults, offenses, sins.

( 855 )

I I 1 8 2 2 I

ffSr (uman), war (US'le) . taacUIne

(zlr) ,

5 „ l X t ,0 J_

i Cqirat). rude (usul).

■Aja^

n nasal.

A. j U*>- ls.to.at4 ic, S. t pi, of Im-
portant affairs.

P. Ktoatayl, U. Of Cathay,

Chinese.

A. Lk>- thata*eyn, VUl(j . kliu-

tiyeyn. S., dual obi. of '&-*

The rule of Double Position in arith-
metic.

a. —ki xiiatb. s. (pi. A mat-

ter, an affair of business; especially,
a misfortune.

A. Lk>- totoattou, U., f&TYl. Of w~k=-l Of
a dusty ash-color.

a. kt* 3 - khutabu, s., pi. of Of-
ficial public preachers.

A. Xbutbet, S . A dark sallow

color.

a. xtoittoe. s. A special homi-
ly and prayer, delivered by an official
preacher (wJ^) before the midday
service of worship on Fridays. V 35 -
iky The homily section of the khut-
be pronounced at mosque on Fridays.

The section of blessihg and
prayer of the khutbe. A

homily addressed to the pilgrims at
Arafat at the afternoon service of wor-
ship. ‘A-Jai A formal address to the
contracting parties at a marriage.
,3^1 _ To recite the khutbe. O'y <*_.k^
Who delivers the khutbe. <u«i 5 X.
The right of minting coins and men-
tion in the khutbe , two prerogatives of
the Sultan as Caliph.

a. Jte- itoatr. v.n. 1 . A raising and
poising a stone, etc. 2. An upraising
the right fore-finger in declaring the
unity of God.

a. ktoatax*. s. 1 . (pi. _>fk»-f) Dan-
ger, peril, hazard. 2. A bet, wager,
stake; also, a prize. 3. A share, a por-
tion, a lot. 4. Eminence, dignity. 5.
An equal, a peer, a fellow, b. A sug-
gestion to the mind, by Satan. 7. A
thing concerning the acquiring of
which there is risk of disappointment;
as, a fish yet un-caught, etc.

a. kb4t4 r at, s., pi. of • V J»=- cj.v.

A. khatarun. V. Tl. I . A strut-

ting and swaggering. 2. A spear’s
vibrating.

t. kuataril.-iu 1 a. Dangerous,

p. kkatarm«»d) perilous.

P. fehatarnak, U. DaOgei'OUS,

perilous.

A. fctoatre, S. (pi. 1 • A

thought, an idea; especially (mystics)
an irresistible call to righteousness and
love for God. 2. A touch of madness.

A. -kJa^ fcbitat, S., pi. of Xtoitta.

a. kAki utoatf , v. ii. 1. A seizing
and carrying off. 2. Lightning’s tak-
ing away one’s sight. 3. A demon’s
over-hearing by stealth divine coun-
sels talked of by angels.

a. kaJ»i xiiatfe, s. 1 . A single snatch.
2. A thing snatched. 3. A single suck
at the breast. 4. A slight attack of
indisposition. 5. A single act of over-
hearing divine counsel (by a demon).

P. ySV khatt-kosh., S . 1. One who
draws lines. 2. One who cancels by
a stroke of the pen. 3. A ruler; a bow-
pen.

a. khatai, s. 1 . Disproportion-

ate length or height. 2. A mincing
strut in the gait. 3. Levity, inconsid-
erateness. 4. A proper name of men.

T. khatil, S. See J^-ka-

a. JlA xuatii, a. 1 . Disproportion-
ally long or tall. 2. Strutting, swag-
gering. 3. Inconsiderate.

a. ,,k=i khatm, s. 1 . A nose, a snout.
2. A matter of importance.

a. kiiatm, v.n. 1 . A putting

a leading rein on a beast. 2. A hold-

ing in, a restraining; restraint. 3. A
silencing. 4. A suspending by a cord
or loop.

a. ^ fehatmi, klntmi, S . 1 . Marsh-
mallow, altheea officinalis. 2. The hol-
lyhock, altheea rosea.

a. khatv, v. n. A taking a step,
a stepping.

A. fcli.4t.aw3t, S,, pi. Of .

A. <— y»a- kbutQb, S . , pi. of g. V.

A. j^ka- ktiutur, v. n. A thought’s
occurring to one. ' To occur

to the mind.

A. '—'j.J-ka- khuturet, V. n. OV S. A
being of influence or importance.

A. XtoutUt, S ., pi. of JkA

Streaks, stripes, long marks, lines.

A. »ji*- khatve, S. (pi. w\ji>=-) 1 . A
step in walking. 2. A pace, as a meas-
ure of length.

a. xiiltta, s, (pi. A defi-

nite tract of country or plot of land;
a region, a district, an estate, plot
of land.

Aia>>

\ i i 4 i

far* war, ashore, pain. met.

( 856 )

did, bird. mb.

1 5

rule, tn (French),

J*-

tar.

a. khutta, s. A matter, an af-
fair of business.

a. khatti, a. (fem. a A >> ') 1- Per-
taining to a line, lineal, linear. 2. Per-
taining to writing. 3. Pertaining to a
seashore. 4. Pertaining to the town of
Khatt in the Persiau Gulf; especially,
a spear of Indian bamboo formerly
imported at that town.

a. khutib. s. (pi. Ua^) A pub-
lic speaker, an orator; a good speak-
er; especially, an official preacher who
recites the khutbe (A.kc). Jethro,

Moses’ father-in-law.

t. kbatibilq j s. The office and

p. khatibi j functions of an
official preacher.

A. khatlr, Ct. (fSTfl. 1.

Weighty, serious, important. 2. Who
has influence or consideration.

A. khatir-e, S. ( pi . j<Ua»-) A

matter of importance, a serious affair.

t. kbatli . s. A horizontal beam ,

or course of tiles in a stone wall.
Jv*'- To lay a beam in a wall.

A. A t .Ja C ktoatl o, Vulg . aU*- khatlyye.

s. (pi. tiki) A fault, offence, sin will-
fully committed.

A. >— a»- khnff, S. (dual obi. iju 5 -,

pi. 1. A boot. 2. The sole

or pad of a camel’s foot; also, the
foot of an ostrich. 3. A camel. 4. The
part of the sole of the foot that touches
the ground. Camels and

horses.

a. khafa, 5. A hidden or absent
thing.

a. ui kuafs, v. n. A being or be-
coming hidden or absent, invisible.

Perpetually invisible (said of
stars below the horizon), uilj* In se-
cret, secretly.

a. kiildt, s. (pi, 1. A wom-
an’s cloak or mantle. 2. Any cover,
wrapper, envelope. 3. A floral envel-
ope,- a calyx.

a. kbufst, v t n. 1 . A voice’s be-
ing or becoming low, or silent. 2. A
dying suddenly. 3. A being poor and
powerless; low estate.

a. kbafaret. s. 1 . Bashfuluess,
modesty. 2. Protection from a pursu-
er; also, an undertaking to give pro-
tection. 3. Hire, reward for protection.
A. kkuftgsh, S. (pi. The

bat, vesper tilio; any cheiropterous
mammal.

A. kbafSzat, V. n. 1. A life S

being or becoming tranquil, comfort-
able, luxurious; ease, comfort, luxury.
2. A voice’s being or becoming soft,
low, gentle.

A. khaffif, Vlllg. qawwlf, S.

(originally) A boot-maker; (now) a
boot and shoe maker. -xpfcf A pet-
tifogging scribe.

A. <JU>- kldfuf, S. pi. Of Boots.

a. kblfsf, a., pi. of Light
in weight or character.

a. khufar, a. Light in weight

or character.

A. kbafaJEIsb, S., pi. Of

a. khairaq, a. 1. Flapping,

fluttering. 2. Tremulous.

A. LlA=- khafaya, a., pi. of a>:

A. kbafAir, fl., pi. of • q.V.

a. knaft, s. A low-lying bottom
or hollow.

a. khaft, a. Low in tone.

a. kb'iffet, s. 1. Lightness, levi-
ty. 2. Slightness, xl}^- Levity, in-
cousiderateness. -y- Lightness of hand,
sleight of hand.

p. ^ kbiWt. s. A down-lying; a
falling. 3 1 . A falling and ris-

ing alternately. 2. Coition.

P. khaftan (for T. 0^*), S. A

kiud of cloak or robe.

p. jcii kbAftan. a. Lying down or
falling. j 0^ Falling and rising
again, stumbling along.

p. S-**- kkwftegi, s. 1. The condi-
tion of one lying down or fallen, or
asleep. 2. Torpidity. 3. Coagulation.
4. Quiescence.

p. xhAfteni, a. Fit or special
to be lain upon.

p. khufte, a. 1. Lying down.

2. Fallen. 3. Asleep. 4. Torpid. 5.
Curdled, coagulated. 6. Quieted, al-
layed. 7. (Blood) unrevenged; or that
may be shed with impunity.

p. kbafej, s. The nightmare,

incubus.

p. khlfcb«. s. 1. A straight-
grown shoot; a rod, a staff. 2. A cy-
lindrical ingot of gold or silver. 3. A
lock or curl hanging over a pretty
face.

.a. kuafr, v. n. 1. A protecting;

>: ( 857 )

III q 2 H I I } | } » 21

far (ixmSn), war (boftz). machin* (zlr), i (tfhcat), rude (usul)

protection. 2. An escorting, convoy-
ing; escort, convoy.

a. khaier. s. Hire or reward
for protection or escort.

A. A* - khufer, S., pi. of • “W*

A. \A“ khufera, S., pi. Of S ., “0.

a. c. > A* - khuftet, s. (pi. >-) Pro-
tection accorded.

A. •A*- Xuaflre, CL. (pi. Basll-

fnl, modest, retiring.

a. xnaf<W, s. A contraction of
the eyelids with weakness 0 / sight.

A. tii>- Xtiafslxu, CL., fcTIl. Of

Blinking.

t. JjIIaa; jr.n4fsaat)5t, prop. n. Feb-
ruary.

a. ituufz, s. 1 . A state of a-

batement, relaxation; quiet, repose;
gentleness, submissiveness, meekness.
2. Softness of voice. 3. Moderation of
pace. 4. Comfort; luxury.

a. itiiAfz, a. Easy, quiet.

a. xnAfz. vn. 1. A lowering;

depression. 2. God’s abasing, hum-
bling a proud or wicked person. 3. A
bird’s shutting or trailing a wing. 4.
A lowering, softening the voice. 5. A
circumcising (in females). 6. A going
at a gentle pace. 7. A leading a life
of ease. 8. (Ar. gram.) A putting a
noun in the genitive, making its final
consonant movent with osere. 9. A
life’s being easy and comfortable. 10.
A voice’s being soft and gentle.

a. ittiajpzat, s. Abasement, hu-

miliation, misery.

a. kiiafq, vn. \. A striking, a
slapping with a flat thing; a striking
lightly with a sword. 2. See o\a^-,.vn.

a. kharaqsn, s. Palpitation of

the heart; nervous palpitation, a flut-
ter.

A. jLSii knlfa q5n, VH. 1 . A flag’s
waving in the wind, fluctuation. 2.
A mirage’s quivering. 3. A bird’s
flapping its wings. 4. A heart’s palpi-
tating.

P. CfiA khafek, S. As , q. V.

A. J-ii kkafv, khiitiivv, VU. 1.

Lightning’s gleaming faintly in the
clouds. 2. An appearing.

a. kiArvet, vn. A hiding,

cloaking, or disguising one’s self; con-
cealment.

a. oyA kuifut, vn. 1. A voice’s

nnasal •

being or becoming stilled or silent.
2. A being or becoming dead; death.

a. kimfiir. vn. 1. An acting

perfidiously; perfidy. 2. An obliga-
tion’s being left unfulfilled.

A. y*y>- Xlniffiz, vn. A dying; death.
a. Ay^- kiii'iiaf. on. A hasting to or
from a place.

a. AA 3 - kiiufuq, vn. t . A flags
fluttering. 2. A going away. 3. A
nodding in drowsiness. 4. A star’s
setting. 5, A beast’s being or becom-
ing thin. 6 . A place’s becoming de-
serted.

P. Aisi Jcliafe, S. As aA , < 7 , V.

A. ^ khafy, vn. As , q. V.

A. xnafi, ft. f/em. a jA , pL IU^)

1. Unperceived; imperceptible. 2.
Concealed. 3. Obscure, dim. 4. Slight,
stifled, suppressed. 5. Abstruse. 6 .
Secret, clandestine, private. 7. Un-
known, undiscovered.

a. ty- fctjuflyyan. cidul. uccus. Se-
cretly, stealthily; privately.

A. Ktiafiyyut, S. Sf rt. pi. of

a~as— ■ Secret things; hidden wells.

a. Kuafit, a. Silent; soft; sup-
pressed (voice).

A. A.i»- khifyotan , (idvl. dCCUS . As

lA- , q. v.

p. *-y»- khafido, a. 1 . Choked; tnrot-
tied; strangled; suffocated; drowned.

2. Choking with emotion.

A. SfZ- kliatir, S'. (pi. biA) 1 . A prO-
tector; a guard; an escort. 2. One
who is protected, guarded, or escorted.

a. xiiafir. a. 1. Very bashful,
shy, modest. 2. Sedate, grave.

A. xtiafiz, a. 1. Low, soft

(voice). 2. Soft, gentle (words). 3. (fern.

) Soft spoken. 4. Tranquil; com-
fortable; luxurious.

A. lJa- xnafir, a. (fem. Aiyl , pi.

AU^) \ . Light in weight or degree.
2. Foolish, flighty; undignified; im-
moral. 3. Quick, sharp, clever, ingen-
ious. 4. Lightly loaded or equipped.
5. (A consonant) light to the ear; i. e.,
not reduplicated. 6 . Name of a metre,
the feet of which in Arabian poetry
are: failalun muslef’ilun fa’ilatun;
(-u-- --U- -u--); in Persian poet-
ry, this metre is of two kinds; one,
fa’ilatun mefh’ilun, (- u - - u - o -) twice
repeated; the other, contracted from

-I 5 S « I

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 858 ) iiv

S 2 t l 2. j

did, to tret. BO. rates, tu (FrenoO), fur.

this to failatun mefailun fa’lun (-u--

u - u -

t. xhafifje, a., dim. of

Somewhat light.

t. C 41 AV- htiafiflifc i s. Lightness ;
r. jji knaflti ) slightness; mild-
ness; levity.

A. *j>- Itnafayy®, U. 5., fem. Of

y (pi. Llii) 1 . Hidden; absent; not
perceived; secret; obscure. 2. s. A
concealed well. 3. A lurking-place.
4. A slight touch of insanitv, or de-
moniacal possessiou; also the evil spir-
it causing it.

A. Aji»- ltlxifye, vn. 8rs. \ . A conceal-
ing one’s self or one’s actions; se-
crecy. 2. A member of the secret police.
a. y khan, s. (pi. J>U) Vinegar.
a. y fehaii, vn. 1. A skewering
or pinning. 2. A making a prayer,
supplication, or benediction special as
to the person prayed for.

a. Khin. s. 1. Sincere friend-
ship. 2. (pi. JtU') A sincere friend.

a. ituaia, s. (pi. *y\) 1 . An
empty space between things. 2. Va-
cant space; a vacuum. 3. A wilder-
ness, an open and uninhabited region.
4. A privy. _ 5. A place of retirement,
a retreat. L iA s r<t,}U To go to the privy.

A privy.*

p. khaiib, s. Mud, mire; a

morass, a quagmire.

a. .-OU- stuaiiau, a. (fern. Very
deceitful; a great deceiver.

a. jctolisb 1 vn. A deceiv-
a. i-V- ittohanet. ) ing, a deluding;
deceit.

t. jrfy xhaioj, prop. n. Name of a
great Turkish tribe of old times,
p. \cJ%Z- khaia-ja. s. A privy. _

A. hlnalakhil. S. pi. Of y*~ t q. V.

A. Khalahhll. S. t pi. of

a. yU- Kuauas, s. \ . One who seizes
much or often. 2. A proper name of
men.

a. yy Khliss, vn. 1. A seizing,
a snatching. 2. A snatching from one
another.

a. y^- liiiiLasl, ci. (fern.

Mulatto.

p. JttU huiiasu, s. I . Mire, a mo- i
rass, slough. 2. A hubbub, clamor.

p. K.hxiashm.4, s . The heart-

burn.

p. KhaiRsiie, s. Sticks, straws,

dirt; rubbish.

a. khids, s. 1. Safety, securi-
ty. 2. Salvation, deliverance from ill
or danger. v. t. To save, to deliv-
er from ill or danger. , 3h>. _ vn.
To escape from ill or danger.

T. khaiasu, S. Vulgar for LaV-

A. kbuissa, s. 1. The puri-

fied substance left after the removal
of mixture or alloy. 2. A pharmaceu-
tical extract. 3. An abstract, a sum-
mary. 4. The minutes of a meeting,
etc. 1. s. The sum and sub-

stance of what has been said. 2. ado.
In short.

T. uiiilusa. advl. accus. of A.

^ In short, in fine.
t. htU kbaiat, s. A rope, a line;
especially, a hawser. To make

a rope. jfy
A hawser-laid rope.

a. i»V kiiiiat. prop. n. The town
on the lake of Van now called Akh-
lat.

a. kbliHt, vn. A being or be-
coming mingled, or confused.
a. otU uina in tat, s. Stupidity.
a. khlii’ . on. A divorcing a
wife lor a valuable consideration.

a. kteAiA’, s. Mental derange-
ment.

a. khaia’ilt. s. Moral turpi-

tude, vice, a being so vicious as to
be disowned by one's family.

a. otU Kuiisf, s. 1 . (n. u.

The willow, salix. 2. The contrary,
the opposite of a thing. 3. A false-
hood. 4. A contravention; an oppo-
sition. - The weeping willow,
l/t- The reverse of a report submit-
ted. To speak falsely, to tell a

lie. In opposition to, in contra-

vention of.

t. Khliuf. a. Untrue, false.
a. khliuf, vn. A diametrical-

lv differing from another, difference;
opposition. J The science of
disputation.

A . ii>V ltnliafan, advl. accus. In
contrariety to.

A. V 1 klialafet, VH. S. A being
stupid, stupidity.

a. cJ V- xtoliafet. s. 1 . The quali-
ty, rank, functions of one who sue-

( 859 )

Ji>-

for (asman)i -war (hatiz). macUme (zir), I (q Lrat) . rude (usul). — n nasal*

ceeds or acts as a substitute for an-
other; especially, of him who succeeds
to and represents Muhammed; the
caliphate. (See 2. The epoch or
reign of any caliph. ' - v. i. To reign
or officiate as caliph.

A. A Ai khriafe, S., H. U. Of A

single willow, or variety of willow.

p. ktiiiafe (for AsiU), s. Sover-

eignty. jh A capital city.

a. jV- Kta-liari. a. (fern.

Pertaining to controversy, controver-
sial. 2. s. A controversialist.

a. itniiarlyyat, s., pi. Con-

troversial rules, matters, or questions;
the science of polemics.

A. 3 A 5 - klialuq, S. A share, portion
of something good.

A. knaiisq, s. A continual

creator; especially said of God.

a. 3%^ kh,liaq. s. A kind of per-
fumed unguent, the chief ingredient
of which is saffron.

A . X>- lelio.lm-ga.fc, V7X. <8f S. 1 . A

being or becoming smooth; smooth-
ness. 2. A cloth or garment's being
old, threadbare, tattered. 3. A being
or becoming comely, goodly, goodli-
ness, comeliness. 4. A being or be-
coming worthy; raeetness, fitness. 5.
A being probable; probability.

a. khami. s. Dates w’hen first
distinguishable as green berries.

a. khaiai, mi. A being or be-
coming a sincere friend; sincere friend-
ship.

a. it in! rial, s A maker or sel-

ler of vinegar.

a. JA=- xiiiiui, s. 1. (pi. Any
instrument shaped like a pin; a skew-
er, a toothpick and the like. 2. (pi.
as I) A thorn, a spine. 3. Food stick-
ing in, or taken from between the
teeth. 4. An interval, a gap, a crevice,
a breach; especially, a space between
houses or tents. 5. An interval of time
between events, a conjuncture. Jj'_
(The toothpick-plant) The caltrop, trib-
ulus terrestris. Jj! At that time,

then.

a. khiiai, s. pi. of Inter-
vals; pores.

A. JA- khiliU, VTl. As J"^ 3 - k.lia-
lui. q. v.

« W • 3 J_ 1 2 _L I 11

A. Khalalet, kluiaiet» kbula*

i4t. s. Sincere friendship.

p. Knliai-d5n, s. A case in

which a tooth-pick is kept.

T. 3^ klnlallatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be pinned or be picked
with a tooth-pick.

T. 3^AlX=- khUullamaq, V. t. 1 . To
pick with a tooth-pick. 2. To pin or
fasten with a thorn or skewer.

T. khilallundlrmaq, V. t. 1 .

To make or let be picked with a tooth-
pick, etc. 2. To make or let become
a skew'er or tooth-pick.

T. ktailallanmaq, V. i. 1. To

be picked with a tooth-pick, etc. 2. To
become a, tooth-pick, skewer, etc.

p. Kiiaiamsh. s. A hubbub,

uproar, tumult.

a. kniiaii, s. A maker or sel-
ler of tooth-picks and ear-picks.

A. khullan, S., pi. Of

A. t— klialuif, Vulg. kli&—

15yif, S. pi. Of ai.U q. V.

A. 3 j >G klitllii iq. Vulg. 3|A*- klia~
luyiq . S. pi. Of Aiii q. V.

t. khdiuyiij (from the forego-

ing ), s. A female slave.

A. Jj'b- kliala'il, Vlllg. ffiA 5 - khala-
yil, S., pi. of 4IA 1 q. V.

a. kiiaiii. on. 1. A seizing or
tearing with claws. 2. A despoiling
one of his reason.

a. v_-U khiiit*. s. (pi. h A fin-

ger or toe-nail; a claw; a talon. 2. A
friend; especially (pi. also AA), a gal-
lant.

A. khaiba. a., fem. of k-AG 1 . Sil-
ly, foolish. 2. Deceitful.

A. G>- kSiu I eba, S. ? pi. of q. V.
A. “A 5 - fclialelbe, S., pi. of ■Jli- De~

ceivers.

a. ^ ktiailni, a. fem. Deceitful.
a. kinlx jet. s. 1. Sincere friend-

ship. 2. (mystics) Pure love for God.
3. Tranquillity, comfort; luxury.

Is! 3 1 “

T. kHalej

A.

kHallej

j j prop. n. See

A. ^khnlnj, S., pi. of q. V.

A. GjGA khaiijun, vn. 1. A quiver-
ing, a being in a tremor; commotion.
2. A being mentally agitated; excite-
ment; anxiety.

A. jtr* 1 khuljan. S., pi. of q. V.

kuaiaji, a. Pertaining to the
Khaiaj tribe.

_ias 4 t

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 860 )

AlA

did, bird. so. rite, tn. CPreoch), far.

A. lUA=- XhalkhSl, S., pi. ) An

A.J^ kbaikbai, S. pi. JA^ ; ank-

Iet, a bangle.

•a. 4^ kuaikuaie, vn. A being e-
lastic; elasticity.

a. aU kuaid, vn. 1. A being slow
iu becoming hoary. 2. A permanently
remaining; permanency.

a. A khauada, inierj . May God
make perpetual!

a. aU jtpixd. s. \ . Permanency, per-
petual existence, eternal duration. 2.
Paradise, heaven; eternity. aJA-UU Para-
dise.

a. ,jJA Kiiais, vn. A seizing, a snatch-
ing hastily.

a. LA itnaisi, a. fern. Mulatto.

a. A~JA Kuhiset, s. A whity-brown
color.

p. jA kballsti, A thrusting a
sharp thing into something; a sharp
thing’s piercing.

a. ^JA kuhs. s. (pi. USA) An inti-
mate friend.

T. LA- k.jials3, Vulg. kbulasu, S. Any

perennial plant.

A. LA— kbulasu, S., pi. of ^yA— (j . V.

A. jl-A— khulsan, S. } sillQ . Sf pi. A

friend; friends.

t. AiA thait. s. 1 . Dung, dirt. 2. A
piece of impudence. v. i. To com-
mit an impertinence, to say something
very improper or provoking. Ale - To
say or do something very improper.

A. AU fcnait, vn. 1. A mixing, a
mingling, mixture. 2. A confusing;
confusion. 3. A disturbing, disarrang-
ing; disarrangement. 4. An associat-
ing with others; intercourse. ' AiL
Totalk incoherently, unreasonably, or
ungrammatically.

A. AlA s. (pi. A)U!) 1. An in-

gredient in a mixture. 2. A mixture,
a compound; especially, a medicinal
compound, or, a mixed perfume. 3. A
humor or fluid of the body; also, the
chyme. ^-0 - A morbid humor of the
body, jy 1 - A healthy, natural humor
of the body.

A. UA— khulotu, S., pi. of AA- Cj . V.

a. ASA xniitat, s. Intercourse.

a. A-LiA kiniitat, s. 1 . Intermixture.
2. Partnership, co-proprietorship.

T. aAU- kbalta, S. See -sAlL

a. ^AU kuiiti. a. (fern. uA) Per-

taining to a humor of the body.

a. ^A khai‘, .v. 1 . A dislocated state,
dislocation. 2. An atomic change of the
tissues that modifies the form of a mem-
ber or organ. 3. Paralysis of one side
of the body, hemiplegia. 4. (with the
Seb’iyye sect) The abandonment of
outward acts of religious duty on the
part of a new adherent to that sect.

a. (Al khaf, vn. 1. A taking off a
garment. 2. A casting off restraint. 3.
A dislocating a bone; dislocation. 4. A
dismissing or deposing from office;
dismissal; deposition; dethronement.
5. A formally repudiating a wife for
a valuable consideration; a friendly
divorce. 6. A disowning an unworthy
relative. v. t. 1. To take off. 2.
To dislocate. 3. To depose. 4. To di-
vorce for a consideration. 5. To dis-
own (a relative).

A. khila‘, S. pi. of AA q. v.

a. itnhiL s. Divorce by a hus-
band of his wife at her request; or,
a wife’s request for such diworce.

A. IA— kbula'u, a ., pi. of *A— q. v.

No. 2.

A. LAs- khifat, S. (pi. 1 ■ A

garment taken off. 2. A robe of hon-
or conferred; also, any honorific gift
to an inferior. 3. A circle drawn by
a teacher of calligraphy around a well-
formed letter. .yis- A splendid dress
of honor. To receive, or put on

a dress of honor.

a. AA s. A divorce by a

husband on the wife’s request.

a. AL fchaif. s. 1 . The back of any
thing. 2. The space, or the direction
behind a thing. 3. The time after an
event. 4. A follower; a successor. 5.
A succeeding generation. 6. A son.
7. Progeny, posterity. 8. A remainder.
9. The twelfth rib.

A. AA kbalef, S. (pi. ciNLl) \ . A
substitute. 2. A successor. 3. One who
follows. 4. A succeeding generation. 5.
A son; a descendant. A- j, AA 1. Suc-
cessor and predecessor. 2. Son and
father.

a. Al khuf. s. (pi. <_»%!') 1. A teat
of a beast, or of a camel only. 2. The
twelfth rib.

a. AL khuif. s. 1. A lie. 2. A false
promise, menace, or announcement.

i

*

i

!

:

!

i

I

1

I

[

i

j

E

Ui^ ( 861 )

fkr (SsmHn) , w5r (iiafiz) . maclun©

3 . A breach of promise. 4. Difference,
dissension. ' ju^ To break a promise.

A. lii>- Itlialefaix, CLClol. CtCCUS. As 3.

successor; by successors.

Successor after successor.

a. UR- kjn'xifan. advl. accus. In der-
ogation to a promise.

A. AUl knfilofA. S. , pi. o/ 1 , aiii

q. v. joAb^uR- The first four Caliplis.

A. ciu Kniifit. s. \ . A defect, fault,
vice. 2. Stupidity. 3. Dotage. 4. Dif-
ference, dissension.

a. fchaiefi, o.' . (fem. ‘i-A-) Per-
taining to a successor.

a. ^uR. xtiaiof iyyet. s. The quality
or office of a. successor.

A. (jjA klxalq. S. 1. A man’s body,
his substance; also, his figure, form,
proportions. 2. Creation, all created
things; especially, mankind. Hence,
3. The common people. 4. A crowd, a
mob. 5. A people, a nation. A' _ God’s
creatures; creation. 1. The idiom
of the vulgar. 2. Scandal, tittle-tattle.

i. Fully developed. 2. Finely
formed. 3b 1 All creation. jR y» ( The
people of the gate ) 1. One’s servants;
one’s household. 2. The household
guards of a sovereign or grandee. 3.
The officials of the Sublime Porte.

A. 3^" khalq, vn. A creating; a be-
ing created; creation, \~v.t. To create.
3^1 3U To be created, 1. Res-

urrection of the body. 2. Regenera-
tion. 3. The renewal of nature in the
spring.

a. 3!=- kiiaiaq, a. <st s. Ragged, tat-
tered; a rag, a ragged cloth or gar-
ment.

a. 3R- khaiaq, vn. 1 . A cloth’s be-
ing threadbare, or tattered. 2. A be-
ing smooth; smoothness of surface.

A. 3R- xuailq., a. (fem. RR) 1.
Threadbare, tattered. 2. Smooth.

a. 3k- JctiAiq, s. (pi. 3VI) 1. A mor-
al quality, a virtue or vice. 2. A habit.
3. A moral nature or character. cr^~
3R 1. Goodness of character and d is- ‘
position. 2. A good point of character.
a. liAkhaiqa, a., fem. of 3R' Smooth.
A. UR- Jttiu.laq5, a,., pi. of 3A- q. u.
No. 2.

A. \jUR- khulqan, fit., pi. of kha-

lici , q. v.

a. auR ituiiqat, s. 1. A mode of

1 2 7 7 1 “ i —

(zlr), 1 (qirati), rude (usul>. - n nasal.

creating or of being created. 2. The
creation; also, the date of the crea-
tion. 3. The natural constitution of
any being. 4. The natural form size,
color of a being. 5. A natural dis-
position, a propensity; also, an action
or habit resulting from one’s nature.
A. AiR xntVlqat, S. SwOOthneSS.

T. 3*J-*4fi>- khulqlandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let acquire a moral habit.

T. 3*^- khulqlanmaq, V. i. do ac-
quire or exhibit some moral habit;
especially, to be cross and perverse.

T.3** 1 ^" kkalqamaq, V.t. do play a

rough practical joke; especially, to an-
noy a woman or youth by such rough
doings.

a. 3R xtmiaqi. s. 1 . A dealer in old
clothes, a ragman. 2. One who wears
tattered garments.

a. jR- khhql, a. (fem. ^uR-) Natural,
constitutional, inborn; congenital.

a. A-^R Kiniqiyyet, s. Innateness of
a quality: congenitalness of a defect.

A. JR K&alel, A. I. (pi. JNA) An
interval, an opening, a gap; a crevice;
a pore. 2. A flaw. 3. A defect. 4. An
injury. 5. Weakness, disorder, decay.

a. Injured, damaged, A

lesion of the brain; i. e., insanity. -
For an injury to happen; to be in-
jured. lit To do harm, to injure.

a. je-Kbiim,s. (pi. Uc- , A friend,
an associate.

P. jC khilm, kbiklm. S. MUCUS of the

nose.

p. y khuium. pvop. n. Name of a
town near Balkh, on the upper Oxus.
A. khulema, S. pi. of A.
a. _jR kkaiy. vn. A being' or becom-
ing alone, apart from others; privacy;
retirement.

P . kkul u, S . See hulu.

A. j^>- khuluvy, vn. 1. A being emp-
ty; unoccupied; emptiness, vacancy.

2. A being destitute of a thing; lack •

3. A being alone. 4. A being at leis-
ure. 5. A going away, departure. 6
A dying; death.

a. kbaiab, a. Very deceitful.
a. a_jR- kuaivet, s. I . Solitude, lone-
liness. 2. A retired place; as. a private
room, a closet; a hermitage; a cell
for religious exercises. 3. A private
room in a bath. 4. A wilderness, a

ip*-

_l 2 s * 1

far, war, ashore, pun., mot.

( 862 )

1 3

did, bird.

aJlJU-

so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

solitude. 5. Retirement, privacy; men-
tal isolation. 6. A sovereign’s private
consultation; a private audience, a
private assembly. _ A private

appartment, a retiring room, a cabi-
net. jlj' - For a place to be made tem-
porarily private. v. t. Sr i. 1. To

make a room private by clearing it
of servants and others. 2. To or-
ganize as a private council. -
(canon law) Effective privacy (after
marriage), consisting of any private
intercourse of the parties; it gives
legal rights to the wife. Any

specially private room. s. A

private pavilion of a sovereign. VjU
For a room to become very hot
and close. a. Who chooses re-

tirement; a recluse, hermit,

To retire to a private room, oyiOjUa.
Living in seclusion; a recluse, hermit.

a. (jjL- khaiveti, a., (fan. y_4=-) Per-
taining to seclusion; especially, name
of an order of dervishes, who prac-
tise religious seclusion; also, a poetic-
al pseudonym.

A. khalveteyn , S ., dual obi. of

Two private hot-rooms in a pub-
lic bath. (A large public bath)

with two private hot-rooms.

a. xaAiaj, vn. A quivering,

throbbing; a quiver.

a. jjL- sen. iinn. vn. 1. A being per-
manent, perpetual; permanency. 2.
An abiding. 3. A being late in turn-
ing grey, perpetual youth.

a. , uiiius, s. Pure esteem and
attachment to a superior. v. i.

To toady, to offer hypocritical adula-
tion. 1 To present one’s re-

spects (in a letter).

A. i>- itHulus, vn. A being sincere;
sincerity. Jt _ , _ Sincerity of heart,

i.e., a sincere heart.

p. Js.tiulus-lc.yar, S. 1 . A SIO- |

cere friend. 2. A hypocrite.

P. ‘V'jK—A- isliultisisyaratie, a. SlU-

cerely friendly.

p. khuiasuyari, s. The quali-

ty or acts of a faithful friend.

p. khuiuskyari, a. Pertain-

ing to a faithful friend.

A . d. ( f 6171 . j 1 • j

Pertaining to sincere attachment; sin-
cere. 2. A poetical pseudonym.

a. icmutsf, s. A false promise;
a falsehood; a breach of promise; a
broken promise.

a. ishuiaf, s., pi. of cJLi 1 . Fol-
lowers; successors. 2. They who stay
behind.

a. JijU isiiuiaf. vn. i. A staying
behind or standing back. 2. A be-
coming fetid; stench. 3. A degener-
ating; degeneracy; worthlessness.

a. ciy^ xhuiufet, vn. A being or
becoming fetid; fetor, stench.

A. Xlnaluq. S. See 3%^ Xliilaq .

a. o^R-k.xuiaq.s.pb 0/’ jU Creatures.
a. xnuioq, vn. A cloth’s being
or becoming threadbare or tattered.

a. cJyi xhuiAqat, vn. 1. A being
smooth; smoothness. 2. A cloth or
garment’s being threadbare or rag-
ged. 3. A being proper, fit, worthy.
a. kin'ii ni. s. pi. of J=i- Vinegars.
a. xuuitu, vn. A wasting a-
way; emaciation.

a , kimi uiet, vn. Sr s. A. being
a sincere friend; sincere friendship.

p. 4^ xnAii, s. 3 . A goad; anything
used to goad, prick, or stab with. 2.
An oar. 3. A twinge, a throb of sud-
den pain. 4. Anything said or done
to give offence. 5. Mucus of the nose.

6 . Anything thrown away as rubbish.

7. Nonsense. 8. A hubbub, a tumult.
a. 4^- xiiaiie, s. \ . A small hole or

opening. 2. A vacancy caused by death.
3. The interval between a weapon and
the object aimed at.

a. 4 * 1 xxiuci, s. A fragment of food
between the teeth.

a. xhtui, a. ( fem . *V) I. Va-
cant, empty, unoccupiecj. 2. (pi. LU-t)
Lacking or free from something. 3.
Free from anxiety, easy. 4. Unmarried.

T. LR- khulya (Gl‘. JJsXav^oXt* ). s.
Fancy; a whim; a day-dream. 1 - v. i.
To fancy all sorts of things.

A. khallyyafci fit., p^l. of kV-, (J . V.

A. xiiaiij , s. (pi. An arm of
the sea, a channel, a strait; an estu-
ary; a bay, a harbor; also, a canal;
especially, the cut of the Nile at Cairo.

The Dardanelles. The

upper Bosphorus,
x. kjiaiiju, s. See

P. khallde, Cl. 1 . W h 1 ell 1 10 S

penetrated. 2. That has been pene-

( 863 )

far (wman), war (Ua(iz). maoblne (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul) .

trated; punctured, pierced, stabbed.

a. knaiis, a. 1. Seized, snatch-
ed. 2. Sudden or furtive. 3. (Hair)
grey or sprinkled with grey. 4. (Herb-
age) dry but with fresh shoots among
it. 5. Mulatto. 6. Mixed. 7. (A. horse
etc.) of mixed breed.

a. khaiise, s. I. A thing sud-
denly snatched. 2. Booty. 3. Prey;
especially, game killed by a wild
beast and taken by man, but unlaw-
ful to be eaten.

a. -kiA jtJaasit, s. S. A mixture, a
medley; also, an ingredient in a mix-
ture. 2. (pi. UAi) A partner, copart-
ner; a shareholder. 3. (pi. as 2) A
relation; especially, a cousin. 4. A
husband. 5. (pi. as 2) A ueighbor. 6.
(pi. as 2) A sociable, affable man. 7.
A promiscuous multitude.

A. Khali” . CL. (fem. b-) 1 . (A
garment) taken off or cast off. 2. (pi.
ufi) (A man) discarded, disowned as
incorrigible or worthless. 3. One who
has broken with decent society; an
abandoned profligate. 1. That

has slipped the halter. 2. Who has
cast off all restraint.

a. khaiif. s. (pi. UU) A suc-
cessor; a substitute.

A. kilsl xhalife, s. \pl. Uii ) 1. A
successor. 2. A substitute. 3. A Caliph,
a successor to Muhammed, and his
representative as chief of Islam. 4.
(y ulg. qaifd) A junior clerk in a pub-
lic office. 5. (vulg. as 41 An assistant
teacher in a school or college. 6. (vulg.
as 4) A builder, a passed apprentice.
7. (vulg. as 4) A superior female serv-
ant. j'i'j Aii iilA (God’s vicegerent on
earth ) i. Adam. 2. Man. 3. The Ca-
liph of Islam. A head builder;

a principal assistant; a chief assistant
clerk in a public office. As

in JU

a. jy*- ktiailq. a. (fem. ^aL-) 1. Well-
formed, handsome. 2. (pi. Uii) Worthy,
fit, suitable. 3. Like, resembling. 4.
Probable.

A. Xhallqa, S. (pi. Jp >f»-) 1 . The

created universe; especially, mankind;
also, mankind, the angels, and genii;
also, the brute creation. 2. A moral
quality. 3. Fitness, suitableness, worthi-
ness.

_ £>

— n nasal«

A. 33^- Kira ill, s. (fern. , pi. !)U.l)

1. Au intimate friend. 2. A proper

name of men. ( The chosen friend

of God) The patriarch Abraham. JA=-
jt -Jl 1. As Aii'JA’ 1 2. Hebron. 3. The
tomb of Abraham at Hebron.

a. Knaiiie, s., fem. of jAi One’s
chosen female friend, sweetheart,
wife.

A. ^A>- khaliyye, <X., fem. of A
woman who is free to marry.

p. khlm, s. 1 . A bend, a curve,
au arch; a crook; a curl, a ringlet.

2. A ridged roof, a vaulted or domed
roof; a building or part of a building
roofed in. 3. The sky. 4. A giving
way, a yielding to pressure. Hence,
5. Defeat, rout. 6. (mystics) A station
on a journey; a grade in the journey
towards sanctity.

p. f- kn4m. a. 1. Bent, curved,
crooked, curled. 2. Humble, sub-
missive.

P. Ktilm. S. \ . Mucus of the nose.
2. Pus of a wound.

p. ^ khim. s. i. A large jar. 2.
A kettle-drum. 3. The sky.

A. jb*- Iklicitrarstur 5 , S, l . A maker or
seller of wine. 2. (mystics) A spirit-
ual guide.

A. Xhi mar . S. (pi, 1. A

woman’s muffler or cloth with which
she veils her head and face. 2. A
turban or head-wrap. 3. Any cover,
veil, or wrapper.

A. _>b“- Kliumav, S. 1. A great crowd,
throng. 2. Crop-sickness from excess in
drinking. 3. Stupor arising from ex-
cess or suffering. 4. A languishing
look. jjlTjl a. 1. Crop-sick. ^Stupe-
fied. 3. Languishing (eye).

To suffer the stupefying consequences
of excess or grief.

A. klmmasl, S. A WOl'd of five
letters; especially, a root of five con-
sonants.

A. khamasm, 5. , pi. of Ow- (J.V.

A. khumushe, S. (pi. J A

wound. J=-i Wounds to be re-

taliated or atoned for; also, grudges.

a. khlmSsat, s. Lankness.

A. A>V- khamiuSt, S. One wllO I’OastS
or broils meat.

a. khiimu , s. A slight lame-
ness, a limp.

fax*.

2

■war.

s

ashore,

4

pan.

met.

( 864 ) oU.

1 2 ,1 * 3

did., bird. so. rule, tu (Frenoli), fur.

A. dk»~ XtiikmaJ. , S. A (llSGflSG tllclt

causes lameuess.

a. fchimaiet, vn. A being un-
known, obscure; obscurity.
a. ^ khamam, S, Refuse.
a. khamSmo, s. 1 . Sweepings.
2. Mud from a well. 3. Crumbs and
scraps from a table.

. | . 3 1 2 I I

A. J 1 ?- kit elm mu n . khinunSn, khum-

mua, U. Bad, worthless.

P. •/«"- khumtiara ( fOT S. 1 . A

bomb-sliell, any military shell. 2. An
earthenware money-box used by chil-
dren. s. The barracks of the

corps of bombardiers. J' A hand-
grenade.

t. khumbarajl, s. A bombard-

ier. - The colonel of the corps of
bombardiers or mortar artillery.

P. •jt-j-- khum-pare, S. i . A piece of

an earthen jar. 2. An earthen jar. 3.
A bomb-shell. 4. A child’s earthenware
money-box.

P. Xliumctie, S. dim. of A

small jar.

p, di'ii**" xiitun-xhaii©, s. 1 . A closet
or cellar where jars of water, wine
etc. are kept. 2. A wine-shop. 3.
(mystics) The heart, in which love
towards God is manifested.

T. khtm-khim, Ct. SrS. 1. A man
who "speaks through his nose. 2. A
speaking through the nose. ' ^ -
-v. i. To speak through the nose.
T. khuukhimlttiuaq , V. i. To

speak through the nose.

A. kbamkhame, VTl. A Speak-

ing through the nose.

a. aA khamd. vn. 1 . A fire’s dying
down, being allayed, or going out;
extinction. 2. A fever’s abating; abate-
ment. 3. A sick man’s collapsing; col-
lapse; death.

p. jGp- kbam-dsi-, a. Bent, curved,
crooked.

P. j'A’- khum>dan. S . As *‘1^ q. v.
A. kliamr, S., (n. U. > Jf~ , pi. J^~)

Wine; any fermented and intoxicat-
ing juice.

a. Cjj?~ kuamret, s. A crowd, mul-
titude.

A. o jr~ kbainro, S., 71. U. of jS“- A

single portion or kind of wine.

a. kimmre, s. 1. Leaven. 2. Fer-
ment of any kind. 3. A cosmetic. 4.

A yellow dye yielded by bignonia
quadi'iloculai'is. 5. The crop-sickness
that follows a debauch of wine. f». A
sweet smell, fragrance. 7. Any odor.
8. A small mat used to sit on.

a. i£j?- kbainri, a. (fern. \j?~) Per-
taining to wine, vinous.

A. xnams, a. Sr s., fern, of < * •••»-
Five. Fifteen. Five hun-

dred.

a. ^ kblms, s. A space of five
days, A quintan ague.

A. kbnms, S. 1 . (pi. A

fifth part, a fifth; especially, the sover-
eign’s canonical share of one fifth of
prizes of war. 2. Name of a town
and district in the province of Trip-
oli in Africa.

P. Jctoumlstaii , S. As A Li**- q.V.

A. khamsun, Cl. Sr S. (obi.

1. Fifty. 2. The fiftieth.

A. * — 5- kbamse, d. Sr S. (feiTl.

Five. Fifteen, .^w***-*- The five

planets, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupi-
ter, and Saturn. The five in-

tercalary days of the old Persian solar
year.

T. — kbamsi. S. The sprat, clupea
spi'attus.

A. (jw- khamsin, Cl. Sr S. obi. of

nom. in Tui'kish. 1. Fifty. 2. Fiftieth.
3. A period of fifty days; especially,
the period of fifty days following the
forty days of most severe winter,
ending at the vernal equinox. 4. The
furious hot wind of early summer iu
Egypt- _ .

A. kliamsh, $. (pi* All CX-

coriation, a scratch with a finger-nail
or claw.

A. tA 7 - khamsh, Vn. 1 . Al) eXCOl’iat—
ing, a scratching. 2. A slapping, strik-
ing with the hand or a stick.

P. khamusb, Cl. For ill

poetry, q. v.

a. .j*?- khams, v. n. A being or be-
coming pinched, gaunt.

A. khamas, vn. A foot’s being
arched iu the sole in the sole.

A • kbamsa. Cl., fcm. of

Whose feet are arched, in the sole
A. Ob*?- khamas3n, Cl. Gaunt, OP
slender of make.

A. kbumsan. a. 1 . As jU*-

khamasun, q.V. 2. The soles of whose

h*. ( 865 )

_ I If 3 3 J I 13*3 f It

f5r (Ssman)» w5c (hafiz). machine (*ir), i (qtrat). rude (usul).

feet are much arched. jLajl.

Whose soles are most arched among
those whose soles are arched (applied
to Muhammed).

a. khamt, vn. A roasting, broil-
ing, or frying (meat).

p. khumek, S . , dim. of f- 1 . A
little jar. 2. A kind of small drum or
tambourine. 3. The sound of clapping
the hands, applause.

P. kluim-gei-, S. A potter wllO
makes large jars.

p. kham-gesiito, &. That has
become bent, curved crooked, or
hooked.

a. Jyf~ khami, s. 1. The plumage
of the ostrich. 2. The nap or pile of
cloth.

a. xnimiet, s. (pi. A se-
cret point of moral character; especial-
ly, a secret defect of character.

a. 4^- mmie, s. A piece of vel-
vet or plush or cloth with a nap. (Ori-
gin of “camlet".)

A. 4-?- khameie, a., pi. of Of
no reputation.

A. 4i-- khiinle, S. As khaniLle, (J.V.

a. khimn, vii. An estimating

number or quantity.

A. khumud, vn. As q. V.

T. kharnur, S. See

A. jyp~ khamOr, S., pi. of Jf~ 4Vin6S.

p. k namosh, a. For in

poetry, q. v.

a. Jc-tk«masii, s., pi. of Ex-

coriations, scratches.

A. khumus, Vtl. As khams.

T. kbamut, S. For 0^*1* , q. V.

A. Jj?- khumru i vn. 1 . A disappear-
a. o^~ kwimfm i ing, becoming ob-
literated; obliteration. 2. One’s repu-
tation’s being forgotten; oblivion. 3
A, being unknown to fame; obscurity.
4. The voice’s being or becoming low,
gentle; softness of speech.

p. jr- Kkia mi.s. Crookedness, curved-
ness.

p. •jtA khamjme, s. 1 . A gape; a
yawn; a gaping and yawning. 2.
Weariness, tedium. To en-

dure the fatigue of some state or act.
a. khamlt, a. Fat, corpulent.

P. kljamlclegi, S. As , q. V.

p. »-A?c knartiido, a. Bent, crooked,
curved.

n nasal*

A. kliamir, Vulg. kliamur,

s. 1 . Leaven. 2. Anything used as a
ferment. 3. Dough; especially, fer-
mented dough. 4. Leavened bread.
5. Any kneaded mass of ingredients.

A.^knAmii-.a. 1 . Leavened (bread).
2 Stale, (bread). 3. Fermented (dough).

P. AU khamlr-m&yc, S. 1. AnV

kind of leaveu or ferment. 2. Any
plastic mass or material.

p. khamire, s. A plastic mass
of material or ingredients.

A. u-y- icnamis, s. 1. An army (as
composed of five parts; the van, centre,
right and left wings, and rearguard
or reserve). 2. Thursday.

A. khamis. a. (fern, ***-*-) 1.

Empty, hungry, famished. 2. Gaunt,
and slight of make.

a. A.-?- xiiamit, a. Roasted w r hole.

A. kbainll, S. (>l. U. 4j?- ) 1.

Plumage of ostriches. 2. The nap or
pile of velvets, etc. 3. Velvets; napped
cloths. 4. Dense clouds.

A. A 7 - khamile, S., 'll. U. of 1 •

The plumage of an ostrich. 2. Nap,
pile of velvet, etc. 3. A piece of vel-
vet, napped cloth, plush, etc.; also,
a carpet. 4. A grove, thicket, or
meadow.

p. khan. s. (in a few compounds)
A special place.

A. A khanna, ft., fcm. of WllO

speaks through her nose.

A. Kuiniis, s., pi. of (_£»- Her-
maphrodites.

A. tu»- khanasa, S. pi. FOP q.V.

a. khmaset. s. 1 . Affected ef-
feminacy. 2. Catamitism.

A. khanaka, tt»- S. f pi. of J~>-

Hermaphrodites.

A. XlianSjir, S., pi. of q.V.

A. Kliaikudiq, S.,pl. Of j-U*. q.V.

A. j-jb- khanazlr, S., pi. Of q.V.

a. khannus, a. 1. Who with-
draws (on hearing God’s name pro-
nounced). Hence, 2. Satan.

a. kminHs, vn. A slinking back,
withdrawing; a cowering.

A. Klianaslre, S. pi. Meil lost

in error or in perdition.

A. khannasl, a. ( fCYfl. A.^.ti)

Devilish, diabolical.

A. khannasir, S. pi. 1. El'1’01’.

2. Perdition, destruction, death. 3.

_ > 5 3 4 1

far, Avar, astiore, pan. met.

( 866 )

1 1
did, bird.

®-U»-

1 1 1 )
so. rule, tu. (French) , fur.

Fraud. 4. Baseness. 5. Evils, calami-
ties. 6. Nobodies, small folk. 7. Those
>vho professionally have to do with
funerals and cemeteries.

A. ktianasir, S., pi. of Cj .V.

a. jti^nsat, s. Badness; foul-

ness; hideousness.

A. fchanafls, S. pi. of L^- q.V.

a. 3^~ uannaq, s. A professional
strangler, an executioner.

a. Kbdniq, s. An executioner’s

cord.

A. Khunaq . khunnaq, S. (pi.

Gr'feb 3A^-) Quinsy, inflammatory sore
throat of any kind. - Cynanche
with protrusion of the tongue.

a. jbi kuunaqi, a. (fem. Per-
taining to quinsy.

A. khunaqlyye, S. A thl’Oat

disease that chokes beasts and birds.

r. khunain, s. The farcy in

horses.

A. jUi khunun, S. As , q.V.

A. 3~*bt jtuanaplq., pi. of 3'" 3 “

kbunaq, q. V.

p. khunbok, s. dim. i . As <4 b-,
q. v. 2. A coarse kind of cloth.

p. V s1 kuanbe, s. A ridged or vaulted
structure.

p. kbinbe, s. A large earthen-
ware jar; any jar.

A. khunsa. S. For 3 s " » 7-

JSA 4 A hermaphrodite whose real sex
is difficult to determine.

A. 3^- khunsa, , S. i . (pi. ,

JbA) A hermaphrodite. 2. The aspho-
del, from the dried and pounded bulb of
which paste is made, asphodelus luteus,
etc., or, ornithogalum stachyoides.

p. Khanj. s. 1. Feminine love-

liness, grace. 2. The stertorous breath-
ing of the sexual orgasm. 3. Pleasure,
joy. 4. Profit, advantage.

t. s. Complete fullness.

Jlfe To become brim-full.

A. khanjer, Vulg. jbfli- ktian.-

cnar, S. (pi. y- ui) 1. A large knife;
especially, a curved and double-edged
dagger; sometimes, a sword. 2. A ray
of light, - 1 . A diamond-hilted
dagger. 2. A dagger of steel. 3. A
diamond chip or crystal. 4. An icicle.

5. A blade of a plant just peeping
through the soil. A*! _ 1. The dagger
with which the Imam Huseyn was

killed, which could not be withdrawn.
Hence, 2. A thorn in the flesh; a pes-
tilent fellow that cannot be got rid of.
jj~ (A dagger of gold) \. The sun. 2.
The beams of sunrise, - The beams

of sunrise.

a. khlrvjAri. a. 1. Pertainin

to a knife or dagger; especially,
maker or seller of daggers. 2. prop. n.
A surname; especially, of the author
of a voluminous French aud Turkish
dictionary. 3. The ensiform cartilage
of the breast-bone. Whose

beard is long and pointed.

P. Klianje. S. As No. 2, q.V.

P. khand, S. A laugh or smile.

p. fe.iiariti3-R.aaikci, s. Repeated-

ly or continuously laughing or smiling.

p. khandan, a. 1. Laughing;
smiling. 2. Cheerful, happy. 3. Open,
expanded, gaping. 4. Ruptured, burst,
broken open. 5. Notched (sword, etc.).
6. Drawn (sword). 7. Gleaming, flash-
ing. 8. Flowery, verdant, (land). _}L
vn. To smile; to laugh. Jj a.
Happy.

a. u^jXa- khandoris, $. Wine; old

wine.

F. JtbLan<ievili (Gl*. }(9v8ptXXl),

s. A kind of wild chicory, chondrilla
juncea.

P. i)'CL*.Xp- khandlstan. S. 1. Fun,

buffoonery. 2. A practical joke, 3. A
place of assembly where buffoons or
jokers plav off, or where people laugh.
4. The mouth of a pretty girl or
youth.

A. 3 -1 -’- Kliantlaq . Vulg. fetiarulek.
(from P. id - kendo), s. (pi. jjbl) 1.

A moat, ditch, a military trench; es-
pecially, the trench dug by Muham-
med for the defence of Medina. 2. Any
trench, ditch, or gutter. jAAff- (To
make a camel leap a ditch) To force
an obstinate man to do a thing,

3-j^ The expedition in defence of the
trench of Medina., A. H. 5.

a. jxi feuandaqi. a. Belonging to
a trench; especially, who was with
Muhammed in the Expedition of the
trench, A. H. 5.

A. k4X=- Kftantleitio, p7’0p. tl. Mouut

Kbandama, the highest swell of the
hills on the east of Mekka.
p. khande, s. 1 . A laugh; laugh-

bo o3

( 867 )

£3t? (Usman.)* was? (tnafiz). machine

(sir), » (QirSt), rude (us&l). -• nnasal-

ter. 2. A smile; smiles. 3. A flash, a
gleam. <_>t*T Sunrise. *3/.— A flash
of lightning. J>- The opening of a
rose or a flower. 3J a. Smiling-
faced (person). jqj s. 1. A jest,
jeer, or taunt. 2. A laughing-stock.

A. ij\} khunzuTun \S. Pl'ide,

A. hhunzuranet ( liaUghti-

A. Ojo Kliiinzu ramyyet l UeSS, ai'-
A. Cjffb- khunzuvet ) I'OgaUCe.

A . J_ jv- khihzir vulg. khinzir, S.

(pi. , fern, v.>-) I. A swine. 2.
A brutal, despicable fellow. 3. A
scrofulous tumor on the neck.

A. •/jw- ktiln*Xre, S., fem, Of J.f*-
A SOW.

A. khmzlri, fit. ( fem,

1. Swinish. 2. Scrofulous.

A. khans, on. A slinking back;
a hanging back, with crouching or
cowering.

a. ^ ithAnes, on. &■ s. 1 . A nose's
being depressed or broken at the
bridge. 2. A foot’s being flat soled.

A. khimnes, fit., pi. of q. 0.

A. khansa, feft%. of

Whose nose is depressed at the bridge,
snub-nosed.

a. ■— kiiin*iab, s. The tree bal-
samodendron mukiiL

A. ktiinsir-, S. (pZ. 1. The

little finger. 2. The little toe.

A. khunzal). S. For q.V.

T. JUab*. khantal, Ct , See

a. iktiantai. s. 1. An evil, a

calamity. 2. A flight or swarm of lo-
custs.

A. jLiib- khimiyan, fit. Foul-mouthed,

scurrilous.

A. khan *, on. A saying or doing
what incites to immorality.

A . £•=- khana *. on. A lowering, mis-
demeaning one’s self; self-degradation.
a. kuAnl*. a. Low, self-abased,

depraved.

. • *

A . khunu

A. khana 4

a., pi. of £>h. q.v.

a. <-&>. itnanef, to. s. Lateral dis-
tortion of the chest or back.

A. khunfesa, S. (pi. A

kind of beetle, perhaps brachinus crep-
itans .

A. (3**" Xlianq, S. The thl'Ottle.

A. 3-'=- khanq, khaniq, Wl. A chok-

ing, strangling, or drowning; also, a

being choked, strangled, or drowned;
suffocation; strangulation; choking
with emotion.

p. kiilng, s. 1 . A white or grey
horse. 2. Any horse. J3 >j _ A piebald
horse. wb.Ts_.t-_ The steed Buraq that
carried Mu hammed on his visit to
paradise.

p. kh«nH.k, n. 1 , Cold, chilly.
2. Cool, pleasant, agreeable. 3. Hap-
py, fortunate. 4. Frigid, disagreeable
in words or manner.

P . kiunuk, interj. Happy (the

man)!

p. K>- Kiiinukya, interj. 0 happy
man!

T. jKi khAnkyar (contracted from
p. s. The sovereign, the Sul-
tan. _ A spot on the Asiatic

shore of the Bosphorus made famous
by a treaty between Russia and Tur-
key signed there in 1832. - Name

of a dish made from the egg-plant.

P. khlng-bnt, prop. n. (The

White Idol) One of two gigantic stat-
ues at Bamian.

p. jL5c>- kixing-sEtr, ci. Grey-headed.

p. S*- kiiAxiAki, s. 1 . Coldness, frigid-
ity. 2. Coolness, pleasantness. 3. Hap-
piness. 4. Unpleasantness of manner,
word, or action.

A. khaniikb, prop. n. The patri-

arch Enoch.

, , • 3 11 3 Jt_ A

A, khanewer, kliannur, §• I.

A reed of which arrows are made. 2.
Any pliant shrub. 3. Worldly com-
fort, luxury. The present life.

A. khunu*, on. A becoming fet-
id; fetor.

A. j'y- khunQs, on. 1. A slinking
back; a hanging back, with cowering.
2. A star’s being or becoming de-
pressed towards or below the horizon .

a. £_>>• khanu 1 , a. Not to be de-
pended on; who shirks and shuffles.

A . ktiiin a \ on, A degrading

one’s self morally.

a. *>• khinnna. s. 1 . A nasal twang.
2. Any twanging sound.

p. xuAnya. s. A song sung, X Ui
s. A singer, a minstrel. ^ S'iX The
planet Venus, reputed to be the sing-
ing-woman who debauched the angels
Harut and Marut.

P. eA-a- klmniUe, khunide, d. Risen,

( 868 )

li 1 '

err"

I 5 3 4 112 11 5 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. dul, "bird., so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

sprung up; become known, famous,
celebrated.

. A. khanlq. Cl. Choked, stran-

gled, suffocated, drowned.

A. khanln, vn. $• s. A making
a suppressed noise of weeping or
laughing; a whimper or giggle.

P. kbanlvei-, pi'Oj) . II . For

p. y- kna, s. A habit, a disposition.

a. khavi s. 1. A vacant space,
an interval. 2. An open tract of coun-
try. 3. Hunger.

A. b=- xtiava, vn. 1 . A falling in
ruins; ruin. 2. A being vacant, des-
olate, desolation. 3. A being hungry
or gaunt.

p. vV* 1 s. 1 . Sleep. 2. A

dream. 3. A seminal effusion during
sleep. 4. Death. 5. Stupor, lethargy.
6.. Numbness in a limb. 7. The nap
of cloth, down. 8. Sprouting vegeta-
tion on the soil. 9. (mystics) Absti-
nence from natural actions.

Sleepy, drowsy, somnolent; numbed;
asleep. s. \ . A sleeping-room.

2. A bed. 1 . Sleepy, somnolent.

2. Nappy; downy. a. 1 . That

has slept. 2. That has had a dream.

p. kb au-nak, a- 1. Sleepy.

2. Downy.

p. *>)y. kh’sbe, s. (Generally in com-
pounds) A sleep, a slumber. A

bed-fellow or room-mate.

p. kh abide, a. 1 . That has

slept, has gone to sleep; sleeping, a-
sleep. 2. That has lain or fallen down;
fallen; recumbent. 3. Which lies
plunged in something. 4. Leveled. 5.
Hanging down. 6. Trodden or beaten
down. 7. Hauled down or furled. 8.
Curdled, clotted. 9. Numbed, torpid;
sleepy, somnolent. 10. (Blood) that
may be shed without being atoned
for. 11. Far-reaching, extensive.

a. ihttwat, s. A loud noise,

a roar.

a. kiiawwat, a. Brave, daring.

A. kbawatlm, S 4) pi. of (].V.

A. khawatim, S., pi. Oj Cj.V.

A. ktiawiltln. S. , pi. of T.

P. kb’ajegyan, Vulg. kboja-

gyan, S., pi. of k=A_j=- (J . V.

P. kb ajegl, S. 1 . The quali-

ty and rank of a kb’ajh. 2. The qual-
ity and rank of an enrolled merchant

in a mercantile guild. A

master-merchant of the mart.

p. ku’aje, s. 1 . A master, the

master of a household. 2. An elder.
3. A superior. 4. A ruler, magistrate.
5. (vulg. knija) A teacher. 6. (in Ta-
tary ) A descendant from Muhammed.
7. (in India) A eunuch. 8. (rare) The
soul of man. 9. (pi. J£-'^) A. Mas-
ter-Clerk of the government service.
kU,- The Turkish name of Odessa.

A son of a gentleman. A eunuch

at a palace, An old woman

who cures the sick by touch or by
breathing upon them, The tree-
strawberry, fruit of the arbutus unedo.
^y-\y- Jic A man who pretends to
teach others wisdom in nice cases.

T. kbojatasb) 1 . A fellow pU-

t. khojadash ) pil. 2. (East-

ern Turkish or obsolete meaning) A
fellow-servant.

x. kbojanq, s. 1. The quali-

ty, profession, acts, or remuneration
of a khoja. 2. One who occasionally
acts as a teacher. I - v. i. To act as
a teacher or professor. - The rank
of a Master-Clerk.
t. kn 5j4iik, .s. Classical for

jLAy- , q. v.

P- r)y- kb ar, S. Food; victuals,
p. jtjA kh’ir, a. 1. (in compounds ;
vulg. khor) That eats, that drinks,
that receives or undergoes (so and so).

2. Mean, vile, despicable, miserable.

3. Little, few. 4. Easy.

A. j U=>- kliuwar, S. 1. The cry of
any beast. 2. The whiz of an arrow.

A. j^y~ khawarlj, tt. Sf S., pi. Of

and \. Things which come or

go out, or which are put or taken
out. 2. Exteriors, exterior parts or
ornaments; prominent, projecting
parts. 3. The exterior acts or habits
constituting excellence in man. 4. A
sect of Muslims who separated from
allegiance to the caliph Ali.

t. khowarda, a. Ungovern-

able, dissolute; a scapegrace. ^ - v.i.
To be dissolute and ungovernable; to
be a scapegrace.

T. kbowardabq, S. "Wild—

nessand dissoluteness in youth. 1 -v.i.
To do wild or dissolute acts; to act as a
scapegrace.

(jjy

( Vb'J )

111 5 5 2 I 12 5 5 X 51

far (asman), war (hafiz). machme (zir), * (qirat), rude (usul) . —

P. (* KXi arezm, pi’Op . 71 . 1 . ThG

city and country of Kharezm (Cho-
rasmia) west of the lower Oxus. 2.
Name of a tribe and district in the
province of Khudavendigyar in Asia
Minor.

P. • — ' |»j j'y k ti uri-zm-slmh . S. The

king of Kharezm; especially, the title
of Muhammed Qutbu-’d-diti, con-
quered by Jengiz about A. D. 1220.
•li.j The 19 th day after the ver-
nal equinox, adopted as New-Year’s
Day by the kings of Kharezm.

p. ijjJ^y xa arezmi, a. Pertaining
to Kharezm.

A. iify Xhawuriq, Cl . Sf S. pi. of

JjW and v. Marvelous events:

miracles. «jW - Prodigies.

T. y'i fy khorlamaq. V. t. See y'i jy
P. Xlk are, S. Food.

P. h— k li are. Cl . (in compounds)
Who eats or drinks.

p. Sjy kii’hri. s. \. The quality or
act of that which eats, drinks, receives,
or undergoes. 2. Meanness, abject-
ness; insignificancy; wretchedness. 3.
Easiness. 4. An insult.

A. ij^fy khawarln, S., pi. of Dby
A. ^fy khawazlq, a., pi. of tjjk-

Arrows that hit and penetrate the mark .

„ .1 - ’A i 3 X 1 „ 4 1

P. kh aze, kliawuzo , S. I . A

decorated pavilion. 2. A triumphal
arch of boughs and flags, etc. 3. A
bridal bower. 4. A scaffolding, a trellis.

A. yfy Xliawazlq , S., pi. of

Stakes (for impaling, etc.).

p. c~~\y Kn-’sst, s. \. That which
one desires. Hence, 2. Wealth; also,
health. 3. A prayer; a request; also,
a question. 4. A command; an ordi-
nance.

p. jtJy kn’astar, s. A supplicant;
an applicant.

P. j&-.\y kh ast-gyar, S. As jhhy

p. A^y xu ustc , a. 1 . Who has de-
sired, asked for, or commanded. 2.
That is desired, asked for, or com-
manded. Hence, 3. s. Wealth. 4.
Money. 5. Jewels, 6. Sovereignty, 7.
A question; a problem. 8. The sig-
nification intended by a term. 9. A
girl sought in marriage.

A. y khawass. S., pi. of U. , AaoU.

1 . That are special, peculiar, or par-
ticular 2. People of distinction; no-

iS^y

ii nasal.

bles; men of learning, men of piety.
3. Intimate friends; confidential at-
tendants. 4. Special qualities, proper-
ties; essences. 5. Private domains of
the sovereign. 6. Places assigned to
the jurisdiction of a particular govern-
or. 7. Rare or precious articles, yy
yij Name of a district near to Con-
stantinople. fy i yy The specialty
and the commonalty of mankind.

A. j~^y khawaslr, S. , pi, of

a. y^y KnawwHz, s. One who dives
deeply .

A. Jv'y khawatir, S. pi. of 1.

Thoughts, ideas. Hence, 2. Minds.

Divinely inspired ideas. Agyi.-
Diabolical suggestions, aj C arnal
suggestions of the passions.

A. khawatif, Cl. pi. (Al'l’OWs)

that miss; or, that hit after grazing
the ground.

A. ^^y klzawati, a., pi. of A^>U-

(Arrows) that miss.

a. J^knawwh. a. Very timorous.

A. &\y khawafiq, S. } pL. of 3*k~ >

1. The four cardinal points or
quarters of the horizon. 2. Flags, ban-
ners.

A. db 3- XhawSfi, a. §•$., pi, of aJU.
1. Secret, latent, obscure. 2. Genii,
demons. 3. The feathers of a bird’s
wing, other than the first ten pinions;
or, the secondaries; or, the tertiaries;
or, those hidden when the wing is
folded.

A. <J?\y Xlia-waqiii, S., pi. of T. ijlih.

T. Jb=- khBwal (f'OUl P. S. A

shoemaker’s last; or, his wedge for
raising the instep of a shoe.

a. £fy khawailj, s., pi. of ahli. Per-
plexing or agitating matters.

A. khawalid, (l. r pi. of edlU.

Everlasting.

p. jkjy kn’aiistan \ s. An inkstand

p. Aijy xh’aiist© y or ink-horn.

A. kjhy XhawSllf , Cl, SfS., pi. of <—
aaIU. 1 . People who remain behind
when others go forth to war, etc. 2.
Successors.

p, J3\y s. In poetry, for

Q\y , q. v.

p. J'y xix’mi, s. Food, victuals,

p. jQy Xhull-ger, S. A COok,

p. 'y it h aiigen, s. The quali-
ty, or functions of a cook.

( 870 ) A>~yi

123 4 113 119 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did., bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

P. kh an , S. 1. A large tray

which serves as a dining-table. 2. A
chopping-board for meat. 3. Food,
victuals; a meal. A. One’s board. lA-
A tray of food set out for the poor
to scramble for. 1. Seven sal-

vers of food as a meal. 2. Name of
two mountain passes renowned in
poetry as being each the scene of
seven combats.

P. 0^“ k ll a II . (I . Who reads, recites,
or chants. oy*»' Who invokes God,
or testifies of God. Chy/i Who recites
the names of God.

a. j'y KhuwwSn, a. Very and hab-
itually perfidious.

A. klhivvwuu, Cl., pi. Ot

Treacherous, perfidious; traitors; un-
grateful, ingrates.

p. t - y k [3 ana, a . Legible, distinct
(writing).

p. y\y xh unciic. s., dim. of jy
A small tray or platter, a salver, wait-
er. jj y'y (The salver of gold) The
sun.

P. ja-y. kh Sndani, Ct. I . Set to be

read or sung. 2. Fit or intended to
be called or invited.

p. *Xy. Xh Snde, £Z. 1 . Who has
read, recited, chanted, invoked, or in-
vited. 2. Read, recited, sung, or
chanted. 3. Invoked, or invited. A.
Learned. 5. That has been studied.

A child by adoption.

P. y!L" ijy>- kh un-salur, S . A chief

server in a palace.

p. jULoy. k ti sti-samun, s. A stew-
ard of a grandee’s household.

A. ij^y- khawaniq, S, pi. of •li’U.

Dervishes’ convents.

p. A-Vy- anendegi, s. The quali-
ty, profession, or art of a singer.

p. .xhy Kp anintiA, s. A singer, a
public singer.

A. ydy- XhawAnLi, S., pi. Of

Inflamed sore-throats.

A. khawanin, S., pi. of T. Oh-

p. .y khah, a. (in compounds) 1.
Who wishes. 2. That is wished. flyx
An ill-wisher. »yy>L What one’s mind
wishes.

p. *y xn’sn, conj. Whether; or.
y .y* .y Be it this or that, whether
this or that.

p. jl*y xu’shin. a. Desirous,

p. yy kh suer, s. One s sister,
.dyiy a. s. The child of one’s own
sister.

p. y*y xh’Ahlsh, s. 1 . A wishing,
a desiring. 2. A wish, a desire. 3. A
thing desired. A. An inclination; an
appetite; a lust. 5. A request, \-v.t.

1. To wish, desire. 2. To ask for; to
demand. yL*y s. 1. One who is de-
sirous. 2. A suitor, a customer.

p. xA^y kh uhlshmend. Cl. Desir-
ous.

p. tXAy xhHhenile, S. One who do-
sires or asks for.

A. O.y khawuyet, VTl. Sc S. A be*

ing empty, vacant.

a. i ->}>- xiiA-vij. vn. A being poor^
indigent; poverty.

P. khub, Vulg. kliol>, <Z. 1 . Good;
excelieut. 2. Comely, beautiful. 3.
Pleasant, agreeable.

p. yy Kiitiijun , s., pi. of Beau-
tiful women or youths.

a. yy xiiAvioht. s. 1. Utter destitu-
tion. 2. Hunger; starvation.

t. khobkbub, s. A pair of

stilts or a single stilt.

p. J>y xunni, s. \. Beauty. 2. Good-
ness. 3. Pleasantness.

T. yy Xhop-ha, 01, Sc S, A fop', fop-
pish.

t. 2y^»- khopbaia. intexy . (said to
little children) \. Now then, jumpl 2.
Here we go up. lit - A young man
who still acts as a child.

t. yy>^- xikoivfouiiqi, s. Foppery.

p, yy XhQple, Vulg. kbopla, (Z.

Silly, foolish.

t. jlty khotaz, s. See juy
t. jy khotun, prop. n. See T. y
T. khotixr , S. A loud deep clat-
ter.

T. j/y khoboz, s. See J>y

T. 0/y khotun , pi’Op. IX. See T. ^r»-

a. khavmi, a. fern. Fat; plump.

T. x-y ltnAja, vulg. for p. yy, q.V.
p. £?y khach. s. 1. A crest or comb
of a bird; especially, a cock’s comb.

2. The flower cock’s-comb. 3. A pen-
nant.

A. £_y kbukb, S. ( fl . U. The

peach, fruit of amydalus persica. -
Cassia leaves, or, leaves of cinnamo-
mum nitidum.

A, *y kbukha, S. t 71. U. of 1.

iy ( 871 ) jUjy

fir (imminj, w5r (hatiz). machine (zir), 1 (qirSt) , rude (us Ql). — n nasal.

A single peach or variety of peach.
2. An opening in a wall or gate.

p. ->y kh’sd. vulg. khod. s. 1 . Self;
one’s self. 2. (when a genitive) Own;
one-’s own. ^^y Of (my, thy, etc.)
own accord. I myself, I my very

self. (Termination changes according
to person and number.) J,^->y His own
money or property, ^y As iy
P. Jy kk’ad, vulg. khod, ado. Even,
even if.

p. *y kiiQd, s. A helmet, <j“jy — A

cock’s comb.

t. o'jy 1 Kuidin. s. An edible species
of borage.

p. j»*y khod'bin, a. \ . Selfish, ego-
tistic, self-seeking. 2. Proud, self-con-
ceited.

T. CtiqiJp- khodTbinlik.) S. 1. Selfish-
p. ^y khodbini ) ness. 2. Pride,
egotism.

P. y X hod-perost, CL. Egotistical.
P. X~*Ay kbod-pesend, CL, Self-satis-
fied, conceited.

P. Jy-— Xhod-poud., Cl. Who follows
his own counsel, rash.

P. j^ay khod-dar, CL. Self-possessed,
p. jbjp- xho d-dun , a. Egotistical,
p. i $\yy khod-rey. a. Opinionated.

P. Al^jiy kbod-reste, Cl. SpPUUg Up

of itself, wild (plant).

P. Sijiy kbod-rang, a. Of its natu-
ral color (not dyed).

P. JJ J y khod-rov, a. Who follows
his own inclination.

P. )J*y khod-rn, CL, AVllicll gl’OWS

of itself, wild (plant).

P. \L*ly khod-sita, a. Self-lauding
(man).

p. j — iy khod-ser, ci. Wilful, obs-
tinate, capricious.

P. j'y^y khod-suwar, CL. WllO rides

a hobby.

P. jy^y kbod-sCiz, CL. 1 . Wllich

burns spontaneously. 2. That burns
himself.

P. l y^ J y khoil-shlnas. Cl. WllO knOWS

his own value or weakness; who knows
his own place.

p • J-jA *y khod-farssn, a . Who vaunts
himself, a vainglorious braggart.

P. KUod-fixeu. U. Who plllUgeS

voluntarily into danger.

p. hy kbBdek, s . Anxiety, trouble,
misgiving.

t. 2*y kbudek, s, A very young
ass-colt.

P. f^ J y khod-kyam, CL. Wilful, Ob-
stinate, capricious.

P. *~j*'~‘y kbod-kerdo, S. One S OWU

act.

P. jS'y khod-kyuab, a. WllO kills
himself, a suicide.

P. HjS’jy khod-geshte, CL. (in ly-jl

ez-kbod-geshte) , a. Unconscious; care-
less of self.

P. \iiy khod-numa. CL. Vainglorious.

P. ij->y kbodi, S. \ . The quality of
one’s own self, identity. 2. Selfishness,
self-seeking.

A. jy kliavr, Vulg. khor, S. 1 . A

bay, a strait, a channel; a river mouth
on the sea, a harbor. 2. A low-ly-
ing bottom where water is apt to col-
lect.

a. _>y khavr, vn. 1 . A beast s bel-
lowing. 2. An arrow’s whizzing.

A. jy khaver. vn. a. 1 . A being
pliant, supple; pliancy. 2. A yielding,
an abating; abatement.

P. jy kh ar, Vulg. khor, 1 . Name

of the angel of the sun, in the Zoro-
astrian system, and of the eleventh
day of each solar month with the
Zoroastrians. 2. The sun. 3. Light,
splendor, brilliancy. 4. Food. 5. (in
compounds) That eats, drinks, receives,
or undergoes.

P. jy kh ar, Vulg. khor, Cl. Abject,
vile, contemptible, jit- v. i. To look
at one with contempt, j v. 1. To
hold as of no value, v. t. To

use for the commonest purposes. >jy
O.S To be taken as a useful acquisi-
tion. >jy To stand hard usage, to
be strong and durable, to be service-
able.

t. jy xhAr. s. A snorting noise; a
snoring noise. 1 jyjy To keep snort-
ing or snoring.

P. \jy kh ara, Vulg. khura, S. Food.

x. ] jy khavra, $. A Jewish syna-
gogue.

F. khora (Gt. ^ • A

dance. 2. St. Yitus’s dance, dbj- To
dance, ^'y*- A dance tune.

p. *)jy xxir-atje, s. A stream of
leakage or waste water; a small stream
drawn off from a river, etc.

T. khorasau, S. See OLl/-

At>\j$z- ( 872 ) j }J y>-

£ar, wav, ashore, pan, met, did, bird. so. rule, til (French), fur.

t. ithorata. s. Noisy mirth

or boisterous play. I- v. i. To make
a noise, ■ to raise a row.

T. knoratajl, S. A boister-

ous fellow.

P. arak, YUlg. khoraS, S.

Food.

A. khavrSn, S. (pi. C/J '^) The

rectum ; or its lower end; also, the
anus.

t. khovt. s. A snort or grunt,
'oj jy- To keep snorting or grunt-
ing-

T. j$>- kbortushlamuq , V. %. To

carry on noisy play together.

t. Pyte jy*- kuortiaa, s. A corpse sup-
posed to snort or groan in its grave
from supernatural torture; a kind of
vampire or ghost.

T . jy- khortlamaq , v. i. To snort
or grunt.

T. jy- khortlayusi, U. One of

whom it is wished that he may not
rest quiet in his grave, but be tortur-
ed, and groan there.

T . ^y jy- khortum , S . FOP A . y - , (J . V .
T. ;r_ jf- kburj. S. For A. j >- khurj .
P. Oyr^~. jf*- kliorkhujiven, pl'Oj) . 11.

Name of the demon that causes night-
mare and lascivious dreams.

P. ^jy~ kh ard, VUlg. khurd, S. Food;

provisions; sustenance; provender.

P. ->jy~ khurd, Cl. FOP (j . V .

T. dSbj^. khirdala. S. Refuse parts

of a carcase added to prime cuts by
butchers.

P. »Kj jy. kuarden-gyab, S. A diu-

ing-room.

P. g- jy~ khurdent, (1. 1 . Edible;
potable. Hence, 2. s. Food, provisions;
a meal, a repast, J>jy- -A Potable
water.

p. ‘ijyt. xhurde, a. \ . That has eaten,
drunk, corroded, worn, received, or
experienced. 2. That which is eaten;
drunk; corroded; worn; received; or
experienced.

P. **jy- khurde, S. fy <X. FOP (j.V.

p. &jy- khardi, s. 1. Food, pro-
visions; provender. 2. For q. v.

t. , jjjji khurdu. s. A hole, a per-
foration. etc.

t. jA'jjy- khorradaq , adv. (Run-
ning, flowing) with velocity and noise.
P. X~*jy kbiiraend, U. For y, q.V.

P. kladr-isli, S. 1. An act Of

eating, drinking, corroding, wearing,
receiving or experiencing. 2. Food,
victuals.

P. KliCii-isli-kliiluo . s. A

kitchen; a cook-shop.

P. jk*“ jy- Kliurish-ger, S. A COOk.

p. aa, jy~ k ii h rshid . s. \. The sun.
2. The soul. 3. A proper name of men.
j\f3 1. The setting sun. 2.

Life in its decline or last stage. -
Wine, j.1 _ As Jyy j~- q.v. xA ,y- LL.

1 . Anything that hides the sun. 2.
(mystics) The body, as covering up
the soul, -^jy-jyy The Lion and Sun
(as the Persian order). -t^jy- a .
Saintly (man). o*ll> jJt.jy- a. Whose
first appearance is like sunrise, ^jy-
'^ } j a. Beaming, resplendent as the
sun.

t. khirAi. s. A snore, the noise
of a snore. jy adv. With repeat-
ed or continuous snoring.

T. ^ khorlatmaq, V. t. 1 . To
make or let be insulted. 2. To make
or let snore.

T. y^jy khorlamaq, V. t. Sf i. A.

(Tr.) 1. To insult. B. (Intr.) 2. To
snore.

T. khorlan maq . V. i. 1 . To

be insulted. 2. To snore gently.

T. kbornldatmaq, V. t. To

make or let snore continuously.

T. JP'aIjJ 5 - khoruldamaq. V. i. To

snore or gurgle continuously.

T. khoruldanmaq, V.t. To

snore continuously and gently.

T. khoruldu, I. A CQH-

tinuous snoring noise. 2. A continu-
ous roaring or gurgling of rushing
water.

t. Shy khorinq , s. 1. Meanness,
vileness, shame. 2. An insult; con-
tempt, disdain, \-v.i. To act insult-
ingly. Cl&r; - v. i. 1. To be in and
suffer from ahjectness. 2. To receive
or put up with an insult.

P. fjy kburrom, Cl. In poetry, for
• 2 1

!»/• khurrem, (J. V .

P. khurremek, 5., di/Tfl. of

A pretty little glass bead.

A. iyjy~ khavemaq, p vi >p . n. Name
of a palace near Hira and the Euphrates
built by the architect Sinimmar.

T. jjjy khoroz S. FOP P. ,q. V.

t jy -

( 873 )

1 > A 5 . 5 .1

far (ium.an). war (hntiz;. mac in a©

(*ir). i (qicat). rude (usul).

JV - A crack-brained ignoramus.

P. ojy- Icli’ar©, Ylllg. khoro, S. 1.

Any inflammatory disease of the skin.
2. The moth (in woollens). 3. A halo
of light encircling saints, etc. 4. A
province (in pre-Islamite Persia). 5.
(in compounds ) Any thing eaten; or, a
feast.

T. *jy~ kliora. S. See T. \jy-

P. i $jy~ kli art, VUlg. IsUarl, S. As

t. dUr- , q- V.

T. ktioryat (Gr. JjwptatTTis), s,

A rustic, a clown, a boor.

t, ithor yatilq, s. The act or

manners of a rustic; bad manners.

T. ^jy- khoryad, S. FOX '~Ajy~ , q.V.

p. jy- khuz, prop. n. The people of
Susiana.

T. j ' j y khuzar, prop. Tl . As A. jy-

khazer, prop. 11., q. V.

P. O'Cfjy ItbazistSn, pi'Op. IX. Tlie
province of Susiana.

p. isjy- Kuazi, a. 1 . Of or from the
province of Susiana. 2. The ancient
1 ‘ clectuarium susianum ’ ’ .

P. ^y- kb ash, Vlllg. khosb, ft. 1.

Pleasant, pleasing, agreeable, nice.
2. Good, excellent. 3. Beautiful. 4.
Comfortable. 5. Healthy. 6. Happy,
delighted. 7. Sound, thorough, pro-
fuse, intense. 8. Queer, laughable,
quaint, strange, bl a. Of charming
manners, voice, or bearing; charm-
ing; graceful. 3 \ _ v. i. To be nice,
agreeable. Very well, then;

think well about it. or I shall know
what to do! jjJji - I have been pleased
with my reception, good bye. -
v. i. &>■ i. 1 . To deem nice or agree-
able. 2. To be pleased with one’s re-
ception. _ A comfortable life,

comfort, luxury. v.i. 1 . To live

comfortably. 2. To agree well to-
gether. ~ v. i. 1. To appear nice
and pleasing. 2. To be welcome.

-j J-y- Are you well, are you
in health ?

p. &y. xnisua. inter j. 1. Happy,
the day, etc.l Ho for ... ! Heigh for . . . !
2. (ironically) As you please; I shall
know what to do!

p. XtioshAb. VUlg. <A^y- kb«-

shaf, s. i . Stewed fruit, with abund-
ance of juice, eaten cold. 2. A pearl
of good water, a line pearl. 3. A

n nual>

beautiful tooth in a pretty mouth.

p. v liy-xu4snab. a. 1 . Sappy, luxuri-
ant (plant); juicy. 2. (A pearl, etc.) of
good water. 3. (A place) with good
water.

T. kbosbaf ( from P. ull^), S.

See s., No. 1. _ A large-

bowled tortoise-shell spoon, ^y-

<jaLT The grease on the khoshaf has
disappeared; used to indicate derision
at some disappointment or turn of
affairs for the worse. (Said to have
been first uttered, in anger, by a clown
raised to high rank, when he missed the
greasy appearance common to ill pre-
pared khoshaf in that which was set
before him.)

p. a»i yy- kbosh-amed, s. A com-
pliment of welcome; any compliment.

P. khosh-engyusbt, a . WllO

has a fine touch in music.

p. yAy- khoshter, a. More pleasant,
T. *^ f 'y- Kiiostkje, a . , dim. of yy~
Somewhat pleasant, pretty well. <hl&-
Keep in good health and wealth! (Said
by a departing guest to his host.)

p. yy~ k.t»osii-sihi>et, a. Pleas-
ant, agreeable.

P. f^Ay- khosh-kyum. a. 1. Whose
palate is pleased. 2. Whose wish is
gratified.

X. khoshlasbdirmaq. V. t.

1 . To make or let become pleasant.

2. To make or let become friendly to-
gether. 3. To make or let say good-
bye to one another.

X. l yT“ - X^y, khosblashmaq, V. i. 1.

To become pleasant and agreeable. 2.
To become friendly together. 3. To
say good-bye to one another.

X. khoslilandlrmaq, V. t.

1 . To make or let become pleasant.

2. To make or let be pleased, amused,
or gratified at something.

T. khoshlaamaq, V. i. 1 . To

become pleasant. 2. To become pleased,
amused or gratified at something.

t. jl ty- fcuismAq, s. 1. Pleasant-
ness. 2. Comfortableness. 3. Comfort.
4. Health. 5. Beauty. 6. Happiness.
7. Queerness; quaintness; singulari-
ty. 111 health; an indisposi-

tion.

x. ij^~“y- KTiosjaianxuaq, v. i. See

f>y 4 C 874 a ) t >,>

far, war-, a*hor©, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tn IFrench), far.

T. ktiosh-meremj S. 1. A disll

T. jT /'j*' khosli-niorinl ) of fresh milk

milked ou soar. 2. (in towns) A dish
of cream-cheese stirred over a fire
with flour, sugar or honey.

p. 0^—* khoib-nlahin. a. 1 . Pret-
tily marked. 2. Of good characteristics.

P. kliosti-nhliln . a. \ . Com-

fortably housed. 2. Nomadic. jUyyy
^ (nomads of the fields) Plants, flow-
ers.

t. jt»» yy kbosh-nazar, a. i. Pleas-
ant to look at. 2. Tatarian basil.

P. khosh.nemek, a. 1 . Nice-

ly salted. 2. Witty. 3. Charming.

P. jyi-y- khosttnud, a. As q.v.

p. (j^y yy kbosh-nuwh, s. A cal-
ligrapher.

P. yy kho«h-waq t, o. Comfort-

able, happy.

P. <Gy khuske, Vulg. khosha, S. 1 .

A bunch, cluster of fruit. 2. An ear
or head of grain. ity (The spike
of the sky) The constellation Virgo.
,>»yy A gleaner,
p. yy MiosnE, s. As t. y^y , q.v.
a. ^y stiiava«. vn. 4* s. An eye s
being sunk in its socket, with nar-
rowness of the opening of the eyelids;
a having sunken eyes and narrow-
opening eyelids.

a. kbas. s. (n. u. *«y) Fronds.
A. tj*y~ khQs, a., pi. of ^yt , Uy
Whose eyes are sunk and narrow.

A. Uoy- khaTsa, a., fem. of W^th

sunken, narrow eyes.

A A-xy- s., n. u. of A

frond of a fern, etc.

A. jxy- khavz, vn. A plunging; a
wading, a fording.

t. juy khotazjs. 1. The yak, bos
t. j^yt khotoz) grunniens. 2. A yak
tail, formerly used as a banner. 3. A
tuft of yak hair (used as an ornament).
4. An aigrette. 5. A crest on a bird’s
head. jyy A boat-shaped crest;
a sort of bonnet worn by women.

a. jy knavt, s. 1. Fear, fright,
terror. 2. (mystics) A fear of God,
remorse. 1 - v. i. To fear, to be afraid.
<jy-l The service of worship per-
formed before battle in the presence of
the enemy.

A. jy khuwwef, d. , pi. of <— f'h
Who fear, are afraid.

p. Jliy xhAwfnaic. a. 1. Afraid,
frightened. 2. Fearful, frightful.

a. ^y khawq. s. A ring worn in
the ear.

a. &y kbawqi a. fem. 1 . Extensive.
2, Wide.

p. ^y i th a K , s. 1 . A hog, swine. 2 .
Scrofula, j^ys. A swine-herd. y^y
s. The porpoise, phocoena communis.
p. oj/y Kii ti-k | «. Who has
p. zhjy itua-glrifte ) taken to the
habit (of so and so).

p. yy kLhu-gii*. a. !. Who adapts
himself to the temper or habits of an-
other. 2. Who is considerate of others.

A. DVy khaYlan, S. 1 . The buckthorn,
rhamnus infcclonus. 2. The juice of
that plant, the lycium of the ancients.

p. o^y ituavifnjikn. s. Galangal, the
root of alpinia galangal.

r. yy kbuiya, s. See iy . Gy JU
(Gr. u£Aay/_oAt,a) Any baseless fancy,
p. yy kihoii:*. s. The snipe, gallmago.
a. oy kt.uvn, vn. An acting with
perfidy; perfidy.

p. oy khan, s. f. Blood; gore. 2.
Life. 3. Blood-guiltiness. 4. Slaughter,
murder. 5. Execution. 6 . Vengeance
for bloodshed. 7. A blood-feud, ytyy
a. 1 . Tyrannical, cruel. 2. Wretched,
miserable. jlsi' yy a. 1. That sheds
blood or tears. 2. Bleeding; weeping.
l c jy s. The price of bloOd. j|y jy a. As
yT jy 7 . n. »'y jy s. 1 . One who seeks
another’s blood. 2. An avenger of blood,
y _ A" _ Wine, jy _ 1. Bitter tears.
2. Grief; anxiety. y>y- _ 1 . The
blood of Siyavusb, father of Key-Khus-
rev, put to death by Afrasiyab. 2.
Dragon’s-blood. 3. Wine. 4. The rosy
dawn. jy? - Wine. - ( Dead

blood) Extravasated blood of a bruise.

p. v' ; r | s . Bitter tears.

p. khunSbe)

P. -Cy khand, Vulg. khond, S. A

lord, an owner, a ruler, king.

p. jUy kiiQn-tiar, a. 1 . Possessed
of blood. 2. Blood-guilty. 3. As « ! y oy
No. 2, o. v.

is x 1 1 -L

Pa 3th and-gyar, VUJg*. khundgyar©

s. As , q.v.

t. <yy Kin'. n <i.i, s. As p. -ry , ^.u.
p. v.yy khiin-riz, a . That sheds
blood, blood-thirsty, an assassin; an
executioner.

fir (iamin).

fir

i ( 875 ) ^

(h5fu) > machine, (*Ir) , i (qlrut). rude (usill).-

CJLC.

n nasal.

P. j&y*- khDn-kyar, Cl. As , q.V.
A. khavene, S., pi. of j'U- PeP-

fidious or ungrateful men; traitors.

p. (jy* - u_ii n it l. a. 1 . Of blood. 2.
Bloody. 3. Blood-guilty. A. Cruel.

T. KhO.nl, S. A funnel.

P. O Khuniyin, S., pi. Of Jij 3 -, q.V.
P. i khunln, d. As NOS. 1

and 2. q. v.

p. Khouei, s. The wedge of a
shoe-maker’s last.

p. kbQy, s. 1 . A habit, a dis-
position. 2. A bad habit. 3. A bad
temper; obstinacy, 4. (xuiy.) Sweat,
perspiration. <sy^^ a. Ill-tempered.

p. (j^- Khoy, prop. n. Name of a
Persian town.

x. kimya, s. A soldering iron,

p. ku ’id, s. Green barley fed
to cattle.

T. y- Khoy rat, S. See

T. kbuysuz, d. Bad-tempered;

obstinate.

T. khuytuzlanmaq, V. i. To

show a bad temper, to become obsti-
nate.

T. Kbaystmlnq, S. Bad-tem-
per, obstinacy. For one’s

bad temper to break out.

p. kh’isu. s. 1. Self, one’s self.

2. (pi. jl^c) A kinsman, a relative.

P. >*“ k h Ishdvond, S. As j* ^

No. 2, q. V.

P. Kh ishavendi, S. Kinship,

kindred, relationship.

p. Kh*ish-ten, s. One s own

self.

p. xh’ishi. s. As q.v.

p. Khny-glr, Cl. As j&'y- , CJ.V.

T- kbuylandirmaq. V. t. 1 .

To make or let acquire a habit. 2. To
make or let get into a bad, obstinate
temper.

T. 3 £ kUuylanmaq, V.i. 1. To

acquire a mental habit. 2. To get into
a bad temper; to show temper.

t. jlyr khiyiii, a. 1. Possessed of
any habit. 2. Possessed of a temper,
obstinate, fractious.

x. khuynuq, cidv. Especially,
more especially.

P. *>• khah
P. khabi
P. jtLC. khayuban, S. A 1’Oad Or Walk
bordered or over-arched with trees.

| inlerj.

Ha ! Bravo !

P. j\?- khiyar, S. The cucumber,
cucumis salious. jC=- ^ The

squirting cucumber, ecbalium o/ficina-
rum. o^xj» Indian bael, the fruit
of cegle marmelos.

A. khlyur, S. (pi. CAjC*-) Option

in law.

A. Khlyur, S., pi. of jf- Good

things, blessings, comforts, "benefits.

A. Khiyar, Cl., sinq . 4" pi. Good,
choice, best.

a. cdjLC- Khlyarat, s., pi. of j\?~ Op-
tions.

X. ,3=- j kbiyarjiq, S., dim. Of j''~—

1. A small cucumber. 2. A glandular
tumor, a bubo.

A. G- khlyur-jenber J 8. Cassia,

P. khl yar-ch*ml)«r / CCISsici (%S-

P. kbiyar-sbenber)

X. khiyarshcnbe, S. VUlg. for

P . , q . '0.

A. KhaySshlm, S., pi, of

A. khiyaz. VTl. As i 7* W.

a. ■t’ts- kbayyut, s. A seamstei’j a
tailor.

a. -M/ Khlyut, s. 1. A thread, sew-
ing thread or silk. 2. A needle.

The eye of a needle.

a. Kiilyiiti. s. 1. The quality,

business, or act of a tailor. 2. A seam.
3. A suture.

A. Jt=- khayul, S. 1 . (pi. CAita-) An

incorporeal form as seen in imagina-
tion, a reflection in a mirror, etc. 2.
(pi. as 1) A spectre, ghost, appari-
tion. 3. The imagination, fancy. 4.
( mystics ) The phenomenal universe.
5. A thing scarcely visible. 6. A scare-
crow. 7. ( poetry , elc.) An imaginative
amphibology. 8. (pi. oftc.) Anything
imagined, a fancy, an idea, project.
9. (pi. as 8) A colored spectrum float-
ing before the eyes in certain mor-
bid states. 10. A galanty-show; also,
a magic-lantern show. \-v. t. To im-
agine (a thing), To exhibit a

galanty-show. JU_ A vain imagina-
tion. A witty equivoque. Jt-

A galanty-show. Jb*- a. 4 - ado. Scarce-
ly perceptible. Ci£ To enter into
one’s imagination, to be conceived.
Ctrl JL=c jj v. t. To picture to one’s im-
agination. 1. The imaginative

faculty. 2. A lively imagination.

A. kbayalit, S. (pi. O^ftC.)

^fcAL*.

t 2 S 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 876 )

13 11

did. bird. so. rule.

2 S

to (French), far.

An incorporeal form, shadow, phan-
tom. 2. A spectre, ghost, apparition.

p. ijt—llA. xhayailstan, s. the land
of fancies.

p. .j&U khaytil-kede, S. The world.
T. jGUU- khayallamaq. V. t. To

picture to one’s self.

A. dV*" khayali, CL. (fCTH. aJU-) 1 .

Pertaining to the imagination. 2. Of
the nature of a phantom. 3. A poet-
ical pseudonym. OlA The imag-
inative faculty, the imagination.
a. (A=i k n4yy5m, s. A tent-maker.
A. j.Li khlyam, S., pi. of q. V.
A. ,1.1 Us- khiyanet. Oil . Sr S. An act-
ing with treachery or base ingrati-
tude. ' - v. i. To act wnth treachery
or base ingratitude. ' AiU- To
betray a trust.

•r. ,1AU Khiyanet (vulg. for A. JU.
kh u* in ), a. Perfidious; treacherous;
basely ungrateful.

P. t=- Xhiyanet-kyur, CL. Pepfidl-

ous; treacherous.

P. khlyanetkyarane, CL. Per~

fidious.

T. utfCUl Khiyanetlik. (villg. for A.

,lAA) s. Perfidy; treachery.

A. kbaybet, VH. Sr S. A missing

one's object; disappointment.

A. khayber, prop. ft. A town and
district iu Arabia.

A. f'tA- kliaytam, kbitam, S. As fth,
A. j^*-~** khayta'Ar, S. A. dGHlOflJ

Satan.

A. ^ khaytem j ^ ^ ^

A. khaytum) 1 '

A. /»• khayr, s. (pi. jG-) Good, any
thing good or desirable; as, health,
welfare, prosperity, etc.; excellence.
4j> - inter/'. What’s the matter? Good
news, let us hope ! jiA. _ Absolute
good. jxr There is nothing good
coming from him or it. To

enjoy the advantage or profits of a
thing.

A. jf- kbayr, (l . (pi. , jG-1) 1.

Good. 2. Better; best. IfA-j' The
best course is the middle course. *

The best of mankind, Muhammed.
Wj jf- A blessing invoked by man.
.di ^ -j.

he who benefits men.

L y ui The best of men is

T. f>- Khayr, add. No, not SO.

A. kbayyir, CL. ( fll 111 . *J^~) Habitu-
ally good.

P. khir. CL. 1 . Dazzled. 2. Per-
plexed, bewildered, amazed. 3. Vain,
purposeless, causeless; useless. 4. Bold,
careless.

A. Khayrat. S. pi. 1 . Good ac-

tions, pious deeds. 2. Pious founda-
tions or institutions of any kind.

•lA-i-l The pious and benevolent
founder (of so and so).

t. Khayr-liia, prop . ft. Name

of a tribe established near Ermenak
in southern Asia Minor.

P. khayr-Kh ah, a. Sr s . (pi.

Well-wishing, who devises
good deeds; a well-wisher.

T. Khayrkhahllq j S. The

P. khayrKhahi j C| Utility,

or act of one who devises good deeds,
or who wishes good to others.

T. Khayrsiz. CL. 1. b 1'OUl whom

no good comes', useless, good-for-noth-
ing. 2. Waste, unproductive (land).
3. (sometimes) For Khlrslz, q.v.

T. khayrsjzliq, S. Useless-

ness; unproductiveness.

p. Jjf- Khlr-egi, s. 1 . A dazzled con-
dition of the eye. 2. Perplexity, be-
wilderment, amazement. 3. Vanity,
uselessness, absurdity.

T. k hayrlashdirmaq , V. t.

To make or let come to terms and
wish one another joy of the bargain.

T. khayrlashmaq, v. i. To

come to terms in a bargain and mutu-
ally wish one another joy in the new
acquisition.

T. khirildamaq, V. i. See

T. Khayrli.-lu, CL. Good, advan-
tageous. j>~V. inter}. May the

best happen !

T. kliayruK, S. Good-King-Henry

goosefoot, cheenopodium Bonus Hen-
7'icus.

P. o >J»- kbire, CL. As Khir, CL., q. V.

^ a. 1 . Weak-eyed. 2. Saucy-look-
ihg. o-o a. Unskilful, clumsy. ( *j»-
a. Puzzle-headed, confused.

t. >jf- Khlre, a. Puny, pining.

Puny and starved. A nurs-

ing child that does not thrive on its
nurse’s milk.

T. khirolik, S . 1 . Dazedness.

2. Confusedness. 3. Emaciation.

( 877 )

i I ! n j? I i

far (Ssman) • "war (hafiz). machine* (zlr),

jV

5 ? ; 1 ? I

l (qifat) . rude (usul). — n misul.

T. felrlrelandirmelL, V. t. 1 .

To dazzle, 2. To confuse, puzzle, per-
plex. 3. To cause to dwindle and be-
come puny.

T. khirelBiimek, V.i. 1. 1 0

be dazzled. 2. To be confused, puzzled,
perplexed. 3. To dwindle, pine, and
become emaciated.

a. tS/f- jihEiyri, a. (fain. Per-

taining to what is good and benefi-
cial. */A (The Beneficial Com-
pany) Name of the Bosphorus Steam-
boat Company.

p. i Sff- s. \. The yellow wall-

flower, cheiranthus cheiri. 2. The
stock-gilliflower, maUhiola odoratis-
sima.

A. '—'Iff" ktoyriyyet, S. 1. GoodneSS,

beneficence. 2. Usefulness.

p. 'jf- kill*, s. \. An uprising; a
spring, bound; a rise. 2. A wave of
the sea. 3. Ecstasy, delirium of de-
light or passion, h. (for V- or 'jf) A
catamite, ‘jf- * cJI An undulating mo-
tion, a working alternately up and
down.

x. 'jf- ktilz:, s. See ktiiz.
p. ithiiab, s. A wave,

p. O' jA kiiLuu. a. Rising, rising up.
3 Falling and rising, stum-
bling about.

A. 'S'j khayzuran, A’llly. lie”

zarars , S. A CMUO, r&ttclll, <i l'lisll.

A. khayzuranio, a. Pertain-

ing to cane, etc. -‘4^ The botanical
order junceee.

T. jf- khhll, a. See ^ a
A. ttays, vn. Sj- s. A quitting
the truth; error; shame.

a. u*. A ktils. s. A thicket, jungle.

A. khlyes, S. pi. of k_^=- f q . p.

a. kkay<Esan . vn. A swerving

from the right; deviation.

a. *~A kulse, s. (pi. ^A) A thicket,
jungie. _

A. kkaysh, S. (pi. Coai'Se

sackcloth, canvas.

p. j~A kuisK. s. Name of various
kinds of cotton or linen cloths.

A. khayshum, S. (pi. The

nasal air-passage and fossa, includ-
ing the turbinated bones, cartilages,
and membrane.

A. A-*- khayt, S. (jl. U. kjx.=~ , pi. A^>-

AUI) 1. Thread; twine; string, cord.

2. A streak of light or shadow. 3. The
line connecting the two fishes of the
constellation Pisces. 4. The plumb-line
of an astrolabe. - (The white
thread) The first bright streak of the
dawn along the horizon. _ (The
black thread ) The dim conical column
of the false dawn. JU - 1. Threads
of floating gossamer. 2. A beam of
light with shining motes. aJJ 1_ The
spinal cord in the neck.
a. AA kuAyt, vn. A sewing.

A. ■'Aj- Kliayta, S,, T). U, of A ; >- A

single thread, string, cord, or line.

A. Uj s»»- khayf, S. (pi. OyA , i_*A-l) 1.

A region, quarter, side. 2. A sloping
bank at the foot of a mountain prec-
ipice. 3. Any patch of land of a dif-
ferent color from what surrounds it.
4. Name of places. The mosque

of the Khayf, near Mina, between
Mekka a.ud Arafat.

a. uiA ltfalf, s. pi. of AiA Fears,
terrors.

a. cA Kiiir. vn. A fearing; fear,
terror.

A. e— K kiyyef, a., pi. of WllO

are in fear, afraid.

A. 4A ku^yfa, a., fem. of ^JAl \ .
(A mare, etc.) with eyes of two dif-
ferent colors. 2. (rhetoric) A written
composition of which the words are
alternately composed of dotted and un-
dotted letters.

a. AUA knlfet, s. (pi. <JA) Fear,
terror; also, any variety of fear.

p. <AA kulg, s. A skin used to hold
fluids.

p. j.A=- knrgch.4, s., dim. of iflA q.v.

A. ij~- khayl, S. (pi. dy;*- , JiAl) 1.

A herd of horses. 2. A troop of horse-
men. 3. Pride.

p. JA kuayi (from a. JA) Si (n. u.
JA) A multitude, a troop, herd, flock
of any individual things.

a. JA khayi, vn. A thinking, im-
agining, picturing to one’s self.

A. A khayla , a., fem. of ijA'i

Marked with moles on the face.
a. NA khlyeia, s. Pride, conceit.

T. jX 5- khaylaz, (1 . SB6 hayl az.

A. 0N~>- khayelan, VH. A think-
ing, imagining, picturing to one’s
self.

A. iNAr- khllan, S. pi. 1. (of (JA) Moles.

CV ( 878 )

fair, war, aihore, pan. mot. did. bird. so. rule, ta (French), fur.

2. (of JU-) Incorporeal forms, spec-
tres, etc.

a. cJU- khayiet, s. Pride, conceit.

a. cAA- Khayiet, vn. A thinking, im-
agining, picturing to one’s seif.

p. kHayi-tasn, s. A companion,
an associate.

p. * Knayl-Khaiie. s. 1. Any place
in which individuals live together. 2.
A household, a family. 3. A race, line,
stock.

A. (Jjh- khaylulet, vn. A thinking,
imagining, picturing to one’s self. -1
v. t. To imagine, to picture to one’s self.

P. Khayll, S., H. U. of A

multitude.

t. JA kixiyii (from p. JA), a. Much;
many; very.

x. JA khiyil, s. A good deal; a
considerable distance or period, j-AA
JA A very considerable amount, dis-
tance, or time.

t. xhAyiija. a. Sr adv., dim. of
Somewhat much; considerably.

P. klilm* S, 1 . Pus from a sore.
2. Mucus from the nose or eye. 3.
Nature, temper, disposition, h. Tem-
per or damaskeening of a sword.

i’ \s., pi. of AS*- q. v.

&. kliaymat) * r ' 7

A.

A. khaymatj

A. khayomiin j VU.

A. kbaymflmet) in"

A hold-

« • - iuujuao i> j ju^ back or

drawing back from a design.

A_. as*- khijrme, S. 1. (pi. ,

A tent, a booth, a hut, a shel-
ter. 2. (pi. (.U-) An awning to a lit-
ter, etc. djji V" The sky. J.^.***- a.
(That has his tent on his back ) Nomad,
migratory; poor, vagabond, uj^ a.
4- s. Who pitches tents. *f- s. A
large royal tent. o&V" s. A camping-
ground, a camp.

a. Kitiyeml, s. 1 . A maker or
seller of tents. 2. A tent-pitcher.

P. feliliievey, prop. n. ElT. for
, q. v.

p. khiv, s. Spittle, saliva.

A. kknySr, S., pi. of j*»- Good

things, blessings.

A. Jtlxuyuslx. S., pi. Of (_£«£*■ , q . V.

A. ^>y>- khnyiit, S., pi. Of JsA- q. V.

A. JjA- khuyul, S. pi. of JA- q. V.

a. itiiuyAm, vn. A drawing back

from a purpose.

p. Khiva, prop. n. Khiva on the
lower Oxus.

A. ■> aai. vulg. aai. The tenth let-
ter of the Turkish and Persian alpha-
bets, and the eighth of the Arabian
letters; its phonetic value is that of the
letter d. Its numerical value is four.
To distinguish it from the letter j the
letter j is called Jb the neglected
or undolted j , or Jb the ■> of the
word

This ietter, like a few others, can-
not be joined, in writing, to the let-
ter which follows it, though it may
be joined to a preceding letter.

In a few Arabic derived words of
the eighth form (JU-Jl), when the in-
itial root letter is -> , j , or j , the forma-
tive o is changed into j , and this is
made to coalesce with the initial radi-
cal in a letter j reduplicated in pro-
nunciation; (in the case of initial i or
j , the reduplicated letter is sometimes

j or j , and sometimes the letters are
written apart as pronounced) as bA
(iddi'a) for WiA (IdtPa), jK>A (ls?.dlKyar)

for jKA (Lztlfcyar), and (iitdiyaj)

for (iztivaj).

Iii Turkish words, the letter j is
found occasionally where otherwise a
u or a i is used, as, yf or ,
or or , etc.

An originally quiescent final •!> also
may change into j which becomes
movent; as, a wolf, hjy> of a

wolf, etc. Also in verbs; as, >iA do thou,
do ye, j-A he docs, he will do. In
the word «!>.,■> four, we have Asjj of
four, etc., but this rule of final quies-
cent Cj changing into j is not general-
ly applied to monosyllables; e. g., ^.T
a horse , drT of a horse, etc. Whei'e
the medial remains quiescent it does
not change into j ; as: in a

b ( 879 )

-I 11 J J I 1 l s . 1 3. ± 2 1.

*ar (Ssman) , -war (hSfiz)- macbuie. (zir) , S (qurat) . rude (u»ul),

woZ/) j-Cjji from a wolf; he did,
etc.

Grammatically, the letter j fills three
or four important functions in Turk-
ish verbs. As an element of the causa-
tive syllable jJ (dir. dir. dur, aur),
it helps to form the major class of
causative verbs, as: yfr. make or let
(it) he written, yjy make or let (it) to
be driven away or rubbed in', etc. When
movent with ©sere, and followed or
not by a vowel ^ , it forms the per-
fect tense of the verb; and, followed
by ,5 or ^ , it forms the perfect active
and perfect passive participles, as well
as the perfect verbal noun; thus:
he rorote; JPA who has written, which
was written', the past action of writing.
When movent with ustun, and fol-
lowed by a vowel • , it forms the lo-
cative suffix or preposition (or post-
position) (a©, da) in or at; as:
in the house, at home. Again, movent
with ustun, but followed by o , it
forms the ablative suffix j-> from, than;
as: Ox, etc. The letter j is redupli-
cated in pronunciation instead of the
J of an Arabic definite article preced-
ing it; thus WjM id-dus.

a. b (for b , in dales of letters and
documents) sd-’i-qa'de. prop. n. The
month of Zilqade, eleventh of the A-
rabian year.

a. i> ah' s., (pi. Ijj') A disease, a mal-
ady. VE' b The disease alopecia, por-
rigo decal cans, which causes the hair
to fall. JjJ' b Hunger. l» > (The
fellow-wife disease) Jealousy. ^1 b Per-
fection. b^ Elephantiasis ( in leg
or arm). b ( The disease of the gen-
erous) Poverty and debt. b Hydro-
phobia. djlltb (The disease of princes)
Wealth and luxury.

A. >b deb, S. (pi. i— >b"ij A Custom,
habit, manner.

A. j>b dublr, a. (fern. v b) \ . Who
follows or succeeds another. 2. That
goes back or remains behind. 3. Which
is past in time. 4. The last.

p. {4ii.b dublshtfm, prop. n. Name
of a king or dynasty in India.

a. ,Jj<b aabiq. s. 1. Bird-lime. 2.
The mistletoe, viscum album; also, its
berries.

T. *«lj>b dabulga, S. See

Vb

— n nasal*

a. $• (pi* A beast,

especially, a saddle-beast. " A ;b

( The beast of the earth) I . The mag-
got that ate away Solomon’s staff, on
which he leaned at his death. 2. A
certain miraculous creature expected
to appear in the latter days of the
world.

T. jfr)- 3 dapqur, Vulg. tupqur, S. A

girth or surcingle.

p. v/b .ddtiira, s. The thorn-apple,
datura stramonium, etc.

a. Ab dSss, s., (pi. bAb) A hunter
who kills with pellets from a sling
or catapult.

A. ^rb uajj. s. (pi. ■(fry) The body
of camel-drivers and attendants, camp-
followers, etc., in the suite of a caravan
of pilgrims to or from Mekka. £.b j
The body of pilgrims and their camp-
followers.

A. l j=^-b dujin, a. ( fern. X»-b , pi.

Tame, domesticated (beast); trained
(dog or hawk), broken in.

a. ^b dsjl. a. (fern, x^b) I. Dark
(night). 2. Easy (circumstances).

A. _/-b dudxr, U. Who repels another
harshly.

A. jj-5-b duals, s. 1. A whitlow, pa-
ronychia. 2. Name of a celebrated
stallion, mentioned in Arabian histo-
ry before Muhammed.

A. t£-b dull!, a. Who spreads; es-
pecially, God who spreads out the
heavens and the earth.

a. >b dakLiilr-, a. Contemptible,
despicable, vile.

a, (j-Ab dukiiis, a. Which subsides
and buries itself in the earth.

A. JAb dukuli, a. Sr s. (fern. Vb) 1.
W T ho or which enters. 2. That is in
a place or tiling. 3. Inner, interior,
internal. 4. The inside, the interior.
5. Name of a university degree among
professors. It is in two sections, cS j~
Vb ( liareketi dakhil, the senior, and
l Ail itoticU* 1 dukhil, the junior
section. 6. A name of four schemes
of geomancy. 7. Name of a district
in the province of Tunis. ' _ v. t. To
insert or include. _ v. i. \. To be
in, inserted, included in. 2. To go in,
to enter.

a. Vb dukmian, ado, Interiorly,
internally.

I 2 S A t

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 880 )
did, bird.

j'*>

15 3

mle, fcu (Frenrch), fur.

A. 4^^ dcikliile. &. Sf fewi. Of

(pi. 1 . Interior, internal; enter-

ing. 2. An inside, interior. 3. The
‘heart, mind, thoughts.

a. J^b daiciiiu. a. (fem. Per-

taining to the interior.

A. A-b-b d5hliiUyye, d. S., fem. of
Jib, ({. v. - The general corres-
ponding clerk of the Home office.
iSj&i - The Secretary of state for the
Home Department, ‘Jib jy\ The do-
mestic affairs of the nation.

r. J>b aiit nm, s. A ruler’s gate-
way, fitted up as a tribunal, etc.

t. J-b aikhl, con j. (obsolescent) In
poetry, for J-j , q. v.

p. j'j did. s. 1 . A giving. 2. Sale
or delivery in commerce. 3. A gift.
4. Liberality, munificence. 5. One’s
right. 6. One’s share, portion. 7.
Justice, equity. 8. Redress; retribu-
tion; vengeance; revenge. 9. A cry
for redress; a complaint. 10. A cry or
wail, lamentation. ' - v. i. To wail,
lament. - A gift of God, a talent,
x-^jb Selling and buying, trade. 3 j'j
A J A cry and a wail. ob To come
for justice; to be reduced to a help-
less condition. 3!' job 1 . To obtain
one’s right. 2. To take one’s revenge.
3. To see justice done, to obtain a
right or a revenge for another. jb j 3J
The day of judgment. jLjJap Justice
and equity.

p. jL dad., a. (in compounds) Given,
p. fi-s asd, inter j. Justice 1 Let one
have justice !

p. Lb dSda. s. A nurse who takes
care of a child.

p. _>bb dadBr, s. A just ruler; es-
pecially God.

p. j>Ibb asa-afijrjhn, s. Who creates
justice; God.

t. j)bb didaiiq. s. The quality, of-
fice, act of a child’s nurse. 2. A wom-
an who acts sometimes as nurse to
take care of a child.

p. jG^b d5d-bafch«]i, s. A dispenser
of justice; God.

p. .l^i-sb dfid'hh’su. s. A suitor for
justice, a complainant.

p. dikdfcn’abi. s. The quali-

ty or act of a complainant.

p. ,jjL dSd-dlu. s. 1 . A giver of
gifts. 2. A giver of justice.

P. jjb dader, S. A brother,
p. dld-ros, s. 1 . Who comes
at the cry of another to help him. 2.
Who obtains or gives justice or re-
venge.

p. /ib d5d-ger, s. A doer of justice,
a just ruler; God.

p. jfi b d5d»gir, s. Who takes ven-
geance; an avenger; a just ruler;
God.

p. jbb diuent, a. Fit or destined
to be given, necessary to be paid.

p. ob asde, a. 1. Who has given,
delivered, or paid. 2. Given; deliv-
ered or paid. o'-A" Lighted; heated;
tempered, obu-j Who has consented.
t. jjb dadl, s. A child’s nurse.
t. jb dar, a. 1 . Narrow. 2. Tight;
scant. - To have a narrow escape.

A. jb dar, S. (pi. jt J , 1. A

house, a mansion; the whole premises
of an establishment. 2. A country, a
region. 3. A city, town, village, ham-
let. 4. A world. 5. Name of an an-
cient Arabian idol. The world

of trial, this world. •>’21 _ The world
to come. (GL-21 _ The .land of Islam.
AoJ-l _ 1 . A college where the tradi-
tions of Islam are taught. 2. The
degree of professor in such a college.

„ (p.) A capital city. Ai-l _ Heaven.
Lb - This present world. alUJ' _ (p.)
A capital city. - This world.

An asylum for orphans. jJ3 - ( The land
of the marches) The whole country
under the chain of the Persian Cau-
casus, bordering on the Caspian Sea.
jb } jb House and home, one’s coun-
try.

p. jb dar. s. 1 . A tree. 2. A stick
of timber; a beam, a rafter. 3. Wood;
timber. 4. A pole set up. 5. A gib-
bet, or, a derrick. 6. A having, a
possessing; possession. 7. (in com-
pounds) That has, holds, possesses.

jb 1. A gallows. 2. A shears. jLjb
An acrobat, a rope-dancer. i~;jb A
scaffold, a trellis, ^.jb Aloes, wood
of aquilaria agallochum. i>~jb (China
wood) Cinnamon. jWui. _,b The aromat-
ic bark of myrica sapida. Jib jb The
unripe female spikes of chavica rox-
burghii, orofficinarum. } jb

A battle, a melee. To gibbet,

to execute by hanging.

bb ( 881 ) ^b

far (aatnAn), "war (liufi/.) . machine, Crfr)« 1 (qirat). rode (uaui). — ii nasal.

P* bb Clara. CL. Sf S. \ . Who has, holds,
possesses. 2. A king, a sovereign; es-
pecially, Darius. 3. God.

F • b' J «Jara (Ital. tar a) Tare, allow-
ance of weight. j^tf^j-bb To deduct
the tare of it.

p. darsb, prop, n. i. Darius.

2. Pomp, magnificence, display.

P. c-h'j darst. s. Pomp, magnifi-
cence, display.

A. Oljta durSt. S pi. Of *jb 4. (pi.

of jh) Groups of houses, huts, etc. 2.
Circular tracts of sand, The

sandy patches of Arabia, each of which
has its own name.

T. ^eMjb daraltmaq, V. t. To make

or let become narrow, tight, or scant.

T. Jjfijb daralniaq, V. i. To become
narrow, tight, or scant.

p. cs'jb dSray, a. 4 - s. 4. Who has,
holds, possesses. 2. A kmg; Darius.

3. God. >-»' ^bb Darius the Less, over-
thrown by Alexander. jS~\ ^b'- 5 Darius
the Greater, reputed to be father of
Alexander and of Darius the Less.

P. jbb akrkyi. S. 1. PoSSeSSOI’Ship.

2. Sovereignty. 3. Godhead. 4. Name
of a kind of silk stuff.

A. ^<jb «• 4 * Skilful. 2. Trained.
t. Ojtjb darbh, a. 4. Moist, heavy,
(land). 2. (s.) Wet and rich land.

T. darbLliH-lh, ffl. Luxuriant

t. darginiiq, s. Anger, rage,

fury.

a. dgrfur, prop. n. Darfur in

the Soudan.

P. dar-tedB. S. A pole and

gourd, set up as a mark for archers.

A. <O.J <i4rik.e, a. $ s. fem. (The
faculty) that comprehends; the intel-
lect.

T. ^"X)b darlashmaql r. i. To 1)0-

t. jc’Vjb d4riatxmaq ) come narrow,
tight, or scant.

t. darhtmaq, v. t. To anger,

vex, irritate.

T. jljlj danlmaq , v. i. To become
angry, vexed, irritated; to rage; to
scold.

t. bjl> or darma, adv. Entirely,
in Entirely scattered.

p. ,Xj\* airinde, s. One who has
or holds, a possessor.

p. _jjb darii, s. A drug, a remedy,
medicine. (Sometimes used incorrect-
ly for T. (Jjh dari, q. V .)

p. apjjL darsga, s. A mayor or
local magistrate.

P. 3 jb darB~f«f Bsb , CL. A drug-

gist.

A. fjjb dirAm, prop. n. Name of a
castle on the road from Syria towards
Egypt, Daromas.

F. »jb dara, S. See F. Ijb

(young crop).

T. ^jb dartmaq, V. t. See Jyfjk

P. O^pb dAr^jhln, Vulg. tarchln, S.

Cinnamon. - Distilled cinnamon
water used as a drink.

P.^’Jjb darchlm, VUlg. tarchlnl, a.Sf

s. 1 . Like cinnamon. 2. Cinnamon color.

T, ubb_,b 01’ jbjjb <!{?. r-da (gliaja . CL.

See

P- <J)j) b dSr-rBmi 1 , S, ToilTieutil,
tormsniilla officinalis.

a. ^jb a4ris, a. 1. (A house, etc.)
of which the traces are more or less
effaced. 2. Menstruous.

p. aar-»u.nia, s. An auger,

gimlet, drill.

A - b da p-sinl, s. Cassia bark,
bark of cinnamomum cassia.

T. Cfj b dirgin \ a. 1 . Angry, wroth.
t. Ogvb dargin > 2. Passionate, ir-
t. cA^jb dargln jritable.

T. darginlanmaq, U. i. To

get into a passion.

A. *jb dare, S. (pi. 4. -4 ring,

hoop, circle. 2. A halo. 3. A round
tract of sand or level land.

A. aAjlj durilie, S. (pi. »L>Ujlj) A

sudden event or misfortune. ol
The sudden turns of fortune.

T. (Jjb dari, S. Millet, *»d-t ^Jjb
May his or her millet fall on thy
head ! i. e., May your turn come next.
bid ^jb a:fcj (To sow millet at its root)
1 . To exterminate. 2. To be extremely
pains-taking over a matter, ^jb
Holcus sorghum.

A. jljb dareyn, S., dual obi. Of jb

Tw t o abodes, houses, or countries; es-
pecially, this world and the world to
come.

t. jb da*, a. Bald, bald-headed.
t. jXjb da*iaq, a. 1 . Rough, not
finished. 2. s. A rough sketch; work
roughly shaped out.
t. jljb dazilq, s. Baldness,
p. o-b das, s. 1. A reaping-hook,

ORA

1 2 3 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met,

( 882 ) JA

^ .3 , 1 t S 3

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

a sickle. 2. A bill-hook. 3. A weapon
like a bill-hook. C/.jj ^b The new
moon, Rubbish; rabble.

p. 0 '--*’b aastsn, s. 1 . A tale, a le-
gend. 2. A history, an anecdote. 3.
A celebrity; a celebrated event. 4.
(in poetry , for jt-o) A surname ofZal,
the father of Rustein.

t. JA dash, s. 1. See Jt^2. p. An
outside surface. 3. p. The space near a
thing, a neighborhood. 4. (in com-
pounds) A fellow, a companion. JA fi
A namesake. JA A companion pro-
tected by the same patron. JfljiU A
traveling companion. JA~j a co-re-
ligionist. A brother or sister.

An intimate friend. JtljAL A
fellow of the same age in years. J^'-xJ.
A fellow traveler, a fellow of the same"
profession; especially, a fellow-Janis-
sary or a fellow-dervish. A fel-

low-servant.

p. aAIj dashte, a. 1 . That has had.
2. Had.

T. ,_^*A“b dashlrmaq, V. t. 1 . To
make or let overflow. 2. To exceed
bounds, to go to excess.

T. Je^A dasbimaq, V. t. See

A. ^b da'ir, a. ((cm. ‘^b; pi. Jc j)

Sinning, profligate.

A. (J-b dra'i. S. (fern. V b , pi. >l>b.a,
oyA) 1 . One who calls, summons, or
invites; a supplicant. 2. One who calls
men to religion; also, (with the Sabiye
sect) A functionary who initiates nov-
ices, a missionary. 3. An incitement,
a cause, a motive. i&lyA Your (or his)
well-wisher, i. e., I or he. (Members
of the corps of 'Ulema use this term to
others of the corps, to designate them-
selves and others of the same corps.)

A. ajA da'lye, U. Sf S., (cm. of {Jf b
(pi. (j^-s) 1. A female who calls, in-
vites, or blesses. 2. An incitement,
cause, motive.

p. £_b dig. vulg. msgn, s. \. A mark,
a trace, a vestige. 2. A spot, a stain;
especially, a dark spot near the daw
of a tulip petal. 3. A brand made
with a hot iron. 4. A scar. 5. A tat-
tooed mark. 6. (Surgery) Cautery,
cauterization; also, a sore resulting
from cautery. 7. A branding-iron, an
instrument or material used to cau-
terize. 8. Inward grief; especially, the

pangs of unrequited love, or of be-
reavement. 9. A tautology, a blemish.
10. The name of the poet when men-
tioned in his poem. v_>T jA a spot or
stain left by damp. To impress

a brand upon. gbjA Marked with
spots, brands, or scars. A - £_b

A grief, sorrow, pang. »Xj _ 1 . An open
sore or raw wound; a seton. 2. A
grief that still causes weeping. -
A slave-owner’s brand on a slave, jjit-
To burn a brand upon.

P, _JaA dag-dar, Cl. 1. Spotted,
blotched, stained. 2. Branded. 3. Scar-
red. 4. Having an open wound or
sore. 5. Suffering with a sorrow or
pang. 6. Blemished.

T. jb.nA daghdaghan, S. A shrub

growing in sandy deserts, and used
for fuel, euphorbia (?j, tamarisk (?),
crotolaria juncea (?).

p. jtwpb dagistsn, prop. n. The
whole eastern and southern slope of
the chain of Caucasus facing towards
the Caspian.

T. JlicAA daghistanlxj Of Or from
p. JLJA aggnistani j the Daghistan
country.

a. JA ciagii, a. Cunning and mali-
cious, who wears a friendly aspect
to do harm.

T. >CA daglatmaq 7). t. To make
or let be branded or cauterized.

t. ^tfA «jagiagiii. s. A branding-
iron or a cauterizing-iron.

T. JjCCA daglamaq, V.t. 1 . To brand.

2. To cauterize. 3. To wound one’s
feelings.

T. JjS^CA ddglanmaq, 7), %. To be

branded, cauterized, or wounded.

T. JjlA daglia, *. AS ^f^CA , q , V.

T. 3 ^h aagnilmaq. See
t. _JA aagiU-ii. a. 1 . Branded. 2.
Scarred. 3. Sore, hurt at heart. 4. A
mountaineer.

a. 4A dagii©, s. Concealed rancor,
malice, a grudge.

a. jfb d5gim, a. 1 . Who or which
crushes. 2. Crushed; humbled.

p. JyA aagai. s. A cheat, a knave,
a scoundrel.

p. JyA cukgaiz, s. Cheating, knav-
ery, fraud.

p. JA aagL a. 1 . Branded. 2. Spotted,
stained. 3. Hurt, wounded. 4. Scarred-

a

( 883 )

jUU

far (3s man) , -w3r (to3fi*). machine, (zlr), I(qlr3t). rude (us til) . — A nasal.

A. j>\* aifir, a. (fem. »/b) Foul, fetid.
a. £»b dikfl', a. (fem. A*sb) 1 . That
repels, expels, or impels. 2. Who pays
down money.

a. <*.*»b aifFa. a. <y s., fem. of £*b
(pi. 1. See £»b. 2. Excretory

(organ or function) ; also, repelleut
(power). 3. s. Repulsion.

a. Jsb aaflq, a. (fem. «9b) I. Who
dashes out water or tears in a mass.

2. (Water or tears) that burst forth
in a flood.

a. dsrin. a. 1. Who buries in
the earth. 2. Who conceals. 3. Who
covers over with earth. 4. s. The in-
ward, inti’insic truth of a matter.

f. jsb ddfni (Gr. ox-fvr,), s. The bay-
laurel.

A. jb duqq, 0. 1 . W T ho breaks up
or bruises. 2. Who knocks, beats. 3.
Who taps at a door. 4. (pi. ^ j Who
rails at the frailties of people.

A. £*b dilq l\ a. 1 . Humbled, wretch-
ed, miserable. 2. Sordid, mean, vile.

3. Dirty, careless of habit.

T. jib daqmaq, See ji'h

t. Jjyb daqhq. s. 1 . (modern
tawaql A fowl, a hen. 2. Name of the
tenth year in the eastern Turkish
cycle of twelve; also, of the tenth
hour out of the twelve into which
a civil day is divided.

a. Jb asi. vulg. dAi, s. The letter ■> .
Jb The j of the word j^I j The let-
Jb The neglected, dotless j j ter j , as
distinguished from the j
t. Jb dar, s. I . A branch, bough,
twig, spray; a ramification. 2. An ar-
tificial sprig. 3. (obsolete) A shoulder
or back, / Fickle, unstable,

capricious. CAP. AJbdt-j, (To ride on an-
other s back ) To work one hard, to
persecute him. jlU jb_j> Jb \. To shoot
out branches. 2. To grow in power.

a. Jb da ii, a. (fem. 4b) That points
out, or guides; that indicates, denotes,
indicative, symptomatic; a svmptom.
T. Si\s dalaq, s. The spleen, the milt,
p. Ctfb damn, s. A passage, a ves-
tibule, a corridor.

A. J)2b de’eiSn. Vil. 1 . A Walking
or running in an uneven manner. 2.
A using deceit or stratagem.

T. (jilb dalgln, Ojflb a. See Jj4b

t. *«lb d4i s 4, s. 1. A wave, a surge.

2. An undulation, corrugation. 3.
Watering on silk, etc.

T. J* j J-Jilb dallandirmaq, V. t. 1.

To make or let become a twig, branch,
or bough. 2. To make or let become
branched. 3. To make or let become
complicated.

T. JCytlb dqUanmaq, V. i. 1. To be-
come a twig, branch or bough. 2. To
shoot out branches, to become branch-
ed. 3. To ramify, and become com-
plicated.

t. yib daiik-iA. a. 1 . Branched. 2.
Ornamented with artificial sprigs.
>Sb* - \ . Full of branches and knots.
2. Complicated, intricate.

T. a^}l!b dallija, ( X ., dim. of _j.Ub '1 .
Somewhat branched. 2. Name of a
district in south-western Asia Minor.

T. jtb dalmaq, V. 1. i. See ji!i»

a. Xyb dimia, a. Arts of coquetry
with affected coyness.

a. 4b dine, s. 1 . Boldness of be-
havior, presumption. 3. Coquetrywith
affected coyness.

a. 4b d3ii.ii, a. (fem. *«lb) Distracted,
crazed.

a. Jb daii, s. 1. One who lets down
a bucket into a well; one who draws
water from a well. 3. The sign Aquarius.

t. Jb daii, s. 1 . A hind part. 2.
A sequel, CuJb To come up from
behind.

f. Jb aailya. s. The dahlia, dahlia
frustanea.

T. j Jb dalyan, S. A kind of fishing
station and lookout raised on poles
above the water.

t. Jb fiuiyhrjjl, s. A fisherman,
attached to a duly an.

a. *Jb daii j'o, s • (pi . JJj) Any macli ine
for raising water.

p. |»b aim, s. 1. A trap, snare, net.
etc. for taking game. 2. A trap laid
(figuratively) for a person. 3. The
vanities of life, the lusts of the flesh.

4. Any wild • animal; that does not
attack man or prey on others; a her-
bivorous beast.

t. j»b dam, s. See flh
a. ,»b d3mo, inlerj. May (his domin-
ion, etc.) endure)

A, Jb dama, bb de’emtk, S. A Seaj

a great river; a lake,
p. A*b dSmad, s. \ . A bridegroom.

(iA»b

„l 5 3 41

far, war. ashore, pan- met.

( 884 )

t i

did, bircl.

so. rule, tu (French),

jtkb

fur.

2. A son-in-law. 3. A (sovereign’s)
brother-in-law (husband of his sister
or aunt)..

P. ^A»b damadl, s. \. The quality
or duty of a son-in-law. 2. A wed-
ding-feast.

T. jbb damar. S. See

F. Ub damasqo, S. 1 . A kind of

watered stuff of silk and flax mixed.
2. Imitation Damascus-work in metal.

p. jbb daman, s. A skirt of a gar-
ment.

p. jb»b d5m-b5z, s. One who sets
traps, a trapper.

A, damot, Ultetj., fem. of fb

dame. May (his dominion, etc.) endure!

A. d5mlj, a. (fem. A=^b) 1. That
enters and will not come out. 2. Dark
(night).

F. *'l*?b (lamijana.S. See A'tsiCb

A. damikh, a. 1 . That wounds
a man’s head. 2. High (mountain).

P. dam-dar, S. As jt fb

a. ^b dsmir, a. (fem. v»b) Perish-
ing, perished, lost.

T. p*b damlz S. See Jy b

P. jlA* («b dam.tiraz, S . As jt ^*b

A. £*b daml‘ a. (fem. *ub) 1. weep-
ing, tearful. 2. Dripping.

A. A«ub d3mi‘a, a., fem. of £*b (pi.
^h-) (A. wound in the head) that just
cuts the skin.

P. JjA*b damgSI, S. A Wen.

T. A*»b damga, S. See hr"

A. A*>b damlga, Ct. fem. (pi. A»ljj) (A
wound in the head ) that cleaves
through the skull into the brain.

P . .&b d5m-gyah, s. A place of traps
and snares; especially, the world.

P. qddb daui-lcesli, S. As jt fb

a. ASb daruiko, s. (pi. dUjj) A crush-
ing calamity.

P. p*b daman, S. 1 . A skil’t of a
garment, etc. 2. The outskirts of a
place. 3. The lower part, bunt or clue
of a sail. 4. The tail of a letter of the
alphabet. 1 jL.jj_ (To tuck one's skirls
up to one's waist) To prepare for work
or an effort. Forgiveness. jUi! ^b
a. Who shakes his skirt to clear it of
some undesirable matter, .j/f^ba. 1.
Draggled. 2. Corrupt, defiled, ,yb
a. Who kisses the skirt of a superior.

a. 1 . Who pulls at his skirts;
especially, who pulls his skirts away

from some defilement. 2. Who trails
his skirts, jfj* b a. 1. That takes hold
of the skirts of a person, that detains
or impedes. 2. That seizes the skirts of
another as a supplicant. 3. (A child) that
holds on to the skirts of its attendant.

p. ^y^y^ damanbisi, s. The quali-
ty or act of one who kisses another’s
skirt; the ceremony of kissiug the skirt
of a superior.

p. damene, S. As j*b , q. V.

P. ^b daman!, S. 1 . A skirtful (of

fruit, etc.). 2. A woman’s kerchief.

P. jy * b damuz, damrez, S. A large
basket or pannier.

F. ajlj dama (Ital. dame), s. \. The
game of draughts. 2. A king at
draughts. To play draughts,

to play at draughts. A piece

with which draughts is played. j -
1. For a player to cry king. 2. For
a piece to go to king. At*' J To

push up a piece to king. *t»b

For a piece to go to king.

A. j/b daml, a. ( fem. v' J ) 1 . Bleed-
ing. 2. Bloody.

p. ^b dSml, a. 8f s. Pertaining to
a trap, net, or snare; hence, a trap-
per, snarer.

p. jb*b dam-yar, s. A trapper, a
huntsman, a fisherman.

A. I— *b mi i—ri , s. Asadulcis.

F. 4>U^*b d«mijAna e S Ademijoho.

t. hv.b dimiz, s. A breeding-shed
for cattle.

t. ( 3^A*b damiziiq, a. 1 . A beast
kept for breeding. 2. Ferment; espe-
cially, sour curd used to curdle fresh
milk.

A, Ar*b (Itimlye, CL. Sf S., fem. of ^b
A wound in the head in which blood
collects, or from which blood flows.

P. jb dan, S. 1 . As *'b , q. V. 2.
(in compounds) A receptacle, case.

p. jb dan, a. (in compounds) Who
knows.

p. kb dans. a. Knowing; learned;
wise; omniscient, ^-jh^kb (The wise
one of Tus) The poet Firdevsi. ukj» t$kU
Plato, kb (The wise bird) The par-
rot.

P. (Jjkb dana-dil, a. Whose heart
is enlightened.

P. jtkb danayin, S. , pi, of kb The

learned, the wise.

( 885 ) jb

I | i 5 _j } | J ? ? 1 31 —

far (asmjti), wjr (Jiafiz). machine, (zip) , i (qipatj, rude (usul). — n nasal.

p. Uj'b danayiae. d. Pertaining to
a wise man; learned; wise.

p. j_t'b aandyi. s. The quality or
act of a learned or wise man; learn-
ing; wisdom; also omniscience.

t. dandm, s. The dandling of
an infant on the knee or in the hands.

\ - v. t. To dandle (an infant).

T. dandinlamaq, V. t. 1. To

dandle (an infant). 2. To spoil a young
man in luxury.

T. Ji.A.'b dandlni, d. Fond of being
danced. bL _ A young effeminate fop.

p. *:.jb dSdlsto. a. 1. Who has
known. 2. Known. Hence, 3. s. Knowl-
edge, cognizance,

p. job dSnisu, s. 1. A knowing;
knowledge, acquaintance. 2. Intelli-
gence. 3. Information; learning, sci-
ence. jib j«o?’l A literary or scientific
society; especially, the Literary and
Scientific Academy of Constantinople,
job A man, or, men of learning.
jyA jib a. 1. Erudite, wise. 2. Who
teaches learning or wisdom. y\ jo b
a. Fond of knowledge. job s. A
scholar.

p. 1 b d an 1 sh-go r , s. One who acts
on knowledge; a wise or learned man
in action.

T. Jc-’b damshmaq, V. t. See je-’lk
P. JU^b danlshmend, d. Learned,
learned in the law.
p. dinlsu-ver. a. Learned; wise.
t. j2l»b dingaiaq, a. Careless, crack-
brained.

A. Jib danaq, danlq, S. (pi. J'lj J )

The sixth part of a dirhem (^jj)
a. jib dsnlq. a. 1. Stupicl, silly,
foolish. 2. Unable to stand. 3. Dying,
at the point of death.

T. Jib danlq, S. A witness.

T. lib danqalaq, O. See J^Uib

p. ciib ddng. s. The sixth part of a
miscal (Jtft*); or of a dirhem ( ) .

p. ckb danok, s., dim. of Ai'b A small
berry or grain.

p. jA-’b danendegi s, 1. The quality or
act of one who knows. 2. Omniscience.

p. »x;b dinonde. s. 1. One who
knows. 2. The omniscient God.

P. A.b dune, vulg. tune, s. 1 . A berry,
grain, seed, pip, or kernel of any fruit.
2. Seed, grain, in bulk. 3. Single fruits
that have separated from bunches.

4. One’s daily bread, food. 5. Grain
as used for a bait to a trap. 6. A
single object like a berry or a grain
of com; a bullet; a cannon ball. 7. A
single individual thing of any kind.
8. A grain used as a weight. joT *’b An
ember or spark of fire. f b Vb Bait for
a trap. *‘b <cb 1 . In separate grains.
2. Separately. i_b 2'b The heart’s core.
J>j-bb *'b To pour in a perfect storm
of bullets, etc. 4,‘b 3 Meat and drink,
food, j^'b bba» A rifle ball, a bullet,
AfbjjtS How many? ^vb Ji A pomegranate
gram; pomegranate grains.

T. Aib dana, S. See t. kb
p . jU'b a5d4pasn.. s. One who sows
or scatters seeds.

p. jbAib dane-d5r, a. Grained, kern-
eied, berried.

T. Jr^Ai'b daneslz, YUlg. tanoslz, d.

1 . (An ear of corn, etc.) in which there
are no grains; empty; barren. 2.
(Bunches of grapes, etc.) free from
separated berries.

X. A,'b tauelatmek ) V. t. 1 .

T. bbjXlAib tanelandlrmek ) To make

or let segregate into separate ber-
ries, grains, etc. 2. To make or let (a
plant) produce its berries, grains, etc.

T. bli?4ib tanelanmek, V. i. 1. To

become separate berries, grains, etc.

2. For a plant to produce berries,
grains, kernels, etc.

T. jldib dun o 1 it , vulg, tuneli, fit. 1.

Containing berries, grains, kernels,
etc. 2. In separate grains. jU'b j\ That
has few seeds or berries. jtob Large-
grained.

a. jb dunl. a. (fern. ajL) Near, nigh.

A. ^)b duni, ( fOV ,_)b dunl*) Cl. ( f Clll .

•c;b) Low, paltry, contemptible.

F. Jb - ' j uAnyui. prop. n. Daniel.
f. *»jlfb danUarqa, prop. n. Den-
mark.

T. jASjb-’b danlmarqali.-ln, d. 1. (A

man) of Denmark. 2. The Danish na-
tion. 3. The king of Denmark.

A. Aj,"b danlye. d. fy prop. Tl. f feTYl.

of Jb 1. Near. 2. Denia in Spain.
f. aj'-* «mnlyy4, prop. n. Denmark.

T. jl*~b dttnlyyell , d. As jlAijlrb > q.V.

p. jb daw, s. 1 . A player’s turn at
lay. 2. A player’s doubling his stake.

. A re-filling a glass to drink one’s
health.

far.

s

war.

3

ashore,

4

pan.

i

met.

( 886 )

I 2 1

did, bird, so.

i

rule.

l*V

s s

tu (French) • far*

.;u

F. _jb daw, S. The dauw, Burchell’s
zebra.

a. jVcfiw, s. An Arab boat, a dhow.
t. j'jb dawsr, s. Beasts, cattle; es-
pecially, sheep, fas tj Black cattle,
neat cattle.

t. fa daw An (for a. Jjjb), prop. n.
David, lit _ 1. a name of several
Pashas. 2. Name of a plain and bar-
racks near Constantinople. 3. Name
of a mosque and court of moslem law,
established in the city of Constantino-
ple before its capture by the Turks,
by Sultau Bayazid.

a. <£■>) b dh wi'idi, c i . ( fem. <c_-_jb) Per-
taining to David. j,fa A fine and
full, manly voice. ^b ._,j Mail-armor
wrought by David the kiug.

P. Jjb dsver, S., (pi. jbjb) A ruler,

magistrate, king; God. jt*j jbjb fa
The king of the kings of the age.
fa fa a. 1. Who acknowledges and
obeys his ruler. 2. Name of a village
of the city of Wasit in Mesopotamia
said to have been the scene of a mi-
raculous resuscitation of dry bones by
Ezekiel.

1 . Jijjb dawranmaq, n. t. Sr i. See

fajfa

p. b dawcrl, s. 1 . Magistracy,
dominion; jurisdiction, 2. A trial;
judgment; the last judgment. 3. A law-
suit; a complaint; a claim, h. A chal-
lenge; a boast; antagonism. 5. Strife;
a feud; a battle; war.

t. ^b daw Aiga, s. A helmet.

A. A jb daviyo, daviyyo, S. 1 . A

desert or wilderness. 2. (or aivlyye)
The order of the Knights Templars.

t. »b dan. interj. Forward! Gee up!

1 _ v. i. To treat one as a beast.

p. »b dib, s. 1. A servant or slave.
2. A child’s nurse. 3. A paltry fellow.
4. A beggar. 5. A prostitute.

t. l»b daha. s., a.,^ado. 1 . More.
2. Yet. 3. Still.

t. »U*b dub-dub. s. (in infants’ prat-
tle) A horse.

p. J*b dahui. s. (in poetry) for Jytb
p. J_j*b dabAi, s. 1 . A scarecrow'.
2, A trap or snare for taking game.

a. ^b dabl. a. (fem. v>b , pi. ol»j)
Cunning, shrewd, sagacious.

P. £»b d3blm, S. As p*J, q. v.

A. * ; a>b duhlyo, S. (pi. ^jjj) 1. A

calamity. 2. A great beauty, or a very
cunning man (as driving people mad).
t. ,jb day, s. Err. for fa , q. v.
p. iib day, s. A course, layer, stratum.
T. Jtb dayaq., s. See ijib
T. J^tb dayanmaq, V. i. See Jp
A. _/b da'lv, VLllg. j m b dayir, Cl. (fem.

• ^b) That goes round, revolves,
circulates. 2. Which surrounds. 3. (An
argument) that turns in a vicious
circle; who reasons in a vicious cir-
cle. 4. One who occupies himself
with. 5. That is or was concerning,
respecting, relative (to a thing). 6.
An arc between a heavenly body and
the horizon. fa 3 fa Traveling, fa
About this, concerning this. >'
About you, concerning you.

A. )b du’iran, advl. actus. 1 . In a
circle. 2. So as to surround, jbb fa
All round, all the way round.

A. »/b d5*i re , Vulg. ‘fa dayire, S.

y a., fem. of fa (pi. fa) I. That goes
round or surrounds; a circle; a cir-
cumference, a ring. 2. A department
or subdivision of administration. 3.
A suite of apartments or offices. 4.
A figurative point or degree (of great-
ness, etc.) 5. A tambourine. 6. (pros-
ody) A schedule of metres arranged
iu circular form. 7. A calamity. fa
fa A A circle of altitude, a vertical.

_ A tropic (of Cancer or Capri-
corn). c^fa Jj! _ The prime vertical.

‘fa The ecliptic. ‘Eb A circle
of police jurisdiction, a ward in a city.

- The circle from which an as-

trolabe is divided by sines. ^ _ 1.
An azimuth circle. 2. The principal
azimuth circle, passing through the
poles of the ecliptic. - A

small circle, - A parallel of lati-
tude. UJic _ _ A great circle.

fa _ The solstitial colure.

- Name of one of the circles of
prosody, fa - A circle of declination.
fa fa - A circle of celestial latitude,
passing through the poles of the e-
cliptic. jfa _ A meridian, fa £-/
Squaring a circle, fa A quarter-cir-
cle, a quadrant, fa fa A tambourine
with small cymbals in its rim.

T. fa-fa da'irejlfc, dim. of fa

A small circle.

t. fafa d«*ir4jl. s. 1. A maker, sel-

du^.;u ( 88T ) ,,

_A j. j. „ 3 . 1 . L 1,13 1 51 _

ear (asitian), war (liafias). maclune, (*ir) , l (qirat) . rude (us ill) . — n nasal*

ler of, or player ou tambourines. 2. A
care-taker of a suite of apartments.

T. ttjjJijib da Irelandirmek, V. t.

To make or let assume the form of
a circle.

T. da'lrelanmek, V. i. To be-

come a circle or circular.

X. (3i.b dayaq, S. See

A. J'b da'in, Vulg. dayiq, d.

Stupid, sillv, idiotic.

p. dayegyan, S., pi. of *ij, q. V.

p. Jab dayegi, s. The office and
duties of a child’s nursemaid.

A. da“im, Vulg. ^b daylm, CL.

(fem. *1 b) Enduring, lasting; continu-
ous; permanent; eternal, ^b 1 .

Whose days are endless. 2. (add.
accus.) Perpetually, eternally. Ib

Perpetual motion or rotation.

a. l«b da’iniia. add. accus. Continu-
ally, perpetually, always*

a. «b aa’luie, a. fem. of ^b Per-
petual or eternal.

T. cltC b duTmliK ] s. Constancy, per-
p. ^‘b di'lmi ) manency, eternity.
a. ^b da'imi, a. (fem. xJb) Con-
stant, permanent, perpetual.

A. ^>xb da’lmiyyet, S. Constancy,

permanency.

A. ^yb da’in, Vulg. jb dayin, a. Sf S.

(fem. AX'b) 1. Who serves or obeys;
a servant; a minister. 2. Who lends
or sells on credit; a creditor.

T. jdj dayanmaq, V. t. See U»

P. *b diye, s. (pi. jKb) A child’s
attendant nursemaid.

t. tblyb dayejijt. s . 1 . The duties,
or remuneration of a child’s nurse. 2.
A girl or woman who acts occasion-
ally as nursemaid.

t. jb dayl, s. \ . One’s maternal
uncle, the brother of one’s mother.
2. ( vulg .) A middle-aged man, a good
fellow. 3. (fo7'me7'ly) The chief of the
Janissaries of Algiers, who generally
became governor of the province on
a vacancy occurring. (The term “Dev”
applied bv Europeans to the Pasha
of Algiers is a corruption of this word.)
(jJj Li A rough fellow, a bully.

a. a4bb, v. n. A crawling, creep-
ing, or walking along.
t. uj alt>, s. See «_*o
t. uj alb, alp, adv. Entirely, in
Entirely alive.

t. dub, adv. Quite, in ^ Quite
level, quite smooth.

A. ou dibb. S. (fem. Xy , pi, 4-J ,
The bear. >■» The constella-
tion Ursa Minor, jfl The constel-
lation Ursa Major.

a. b deba, s. For , q. V.
a. xlj debbabe, s. 1. A creeping,
crawling, or slowly moving female an-
imal. 2. A military tortoise, a testudo.

a. jr'-Q aebanij, s., pi. of Bro-
cades.

A. debHbis, S, s pl. of MaceS.

a. aobar, vn. A perishing; per-
dition.

A. jb dibSr, S. t pi. of j o dubr, q.V .
No. 6, and of a. *j/, q. v.

a. jb dlbar, vn. A turning one’s
back, a turning away.

A. b>jb debaret, VH A going to
destruction, perdition.

a. ^b debbas , s. A maker or sel-
ler of dibs ((jxj).

A. debbig, Vulg. tabaq, S. A

taUlier. 4,'li. ( vulg . tabaq-kbana) S.

A tan yard

a. jb dibag, s. Tan-liquor.
a. ebb dluagat. s. 1. The trade of
the tanner. 2. Tan-liquor.

a. ebb dlbagat, vn. A tanning. I-
v. t. To tan.

A. Jb detail, dub&l, S. Dung.
a. 4-j dlbebe, s., pi. of Bears.

A. 4,4, J debdebe, S. Noise, shouts

and clamor; pomp.

t. ^4,4,y debdebeil.-iA, a. Magnifi-
cent, as a show or parade.

a. ji debr, s. 1. The space or di-
rection behind, the rear. 2. The latter
part of the time when a service of
worship can be regularly performed.
3. (pi. j^j) A swarm of bees, wasps,
or hornets

A. j J dubr, dubur, S. (pi. jbl) 1.

The back of the body. 2. The hinder
part of any thing. 3. The space or
direction behind the rear. 4. The
buttocks. 5. The anus. 6. (pi. also jb)
The latter part of the time when a
service of worship can be regularly
performed; also, the latter part of the
time of any event or condition; also,
the time just after. _*-> ^ (A manumis-
sion) conditioned to take effect on the
death of the owner.

O’/P

( 888 )

V

far, ’.var, ashare, pan. met. did, bird. So. rule, tu (PrdncH), fur.

a. o' 7 j debirin, prop. n. Name of
the fourth of the lunar mansions, and
of the star Aldebaran.

• a. debro, s. (pi. jb) 1. A defeat,
repulse. 2. An evil turn of fortune.

x. v_j uiiire, prop. H. Dibra, name
of a town in Albania.

a. aeiieri, a. 1. Behind. 2. (also

dubin) Tardy; too late.

A. J dubnrl, U. ( ((‘711. d,^j) 1. Per-
taining to the posteriors. 2. Anal. 3.
See delaeri. No. 2.

x w ^>j debs. s. Mitigation; cessation,
extinction. ' - v. t. i. To mitigate,
to allay, _ v. i. To be mitigated, al-
layed, quieted.

a. u-o albs, s. 1. The syrup that
flows spontaneously from a heap of
ripe dates. 2. The boiled juice of
grapes, or of other fruit.

p. j'c-jj aobl«tan, s. A school, a
primary school.

x. ‘-ic—'.j aebsitmefe, v. t. To miti-
gate, to allay, to quiet.

X. aebesnlr.-sliur, S. Chalk.

A. £p debg, on. A tanning leather.
a. aibg, dij aibga, s. Tan, tan-
liquor.

a. jp aibq. s. 1. Bird-lime. 2. The
mistletoe, viscum album.

x. Jjlaij aiblqilq. s. Stickiness, vis-
cosity, glutinosity.

x. _>U > j aibiqii,-iu, a. 1 . Smeared
with bird-lime. 2. Sticky, viscous,
glutinous.

T. Clo albek, S. See d-o

a. Jo aebi, vn. A dressing land with
manure.

a. Jo albi, s. (pi. Jjo) An evil, a
calamity, a misfortune.

X. Alp dubelek, S. See dunbk

lelt.

A. dip aebie, aubi©, s. A purulent
tumor, an abscess.

x. dip albio | .s'. Balls of bitter al-
p. dtp aubiofmonds (or other nuts)
crushed and sweetened.
a. jo albn, s. A sheepfold.
a. jjy debur, s. 1. The west wind.

2. (mystics) An outburst of passion
that leads to sin.

A. jJJ aubQr, S., pi. of /•> aebr, Q . V.

No. 3.

a. jy p dubar, vn. \. A being or
becoming behind another, in space,

time, or rank. 2. A turning or keep-
ing back; return, retreat; retirement.

3. A coming to an end, a finishing.

4. A being unfortunate: adversity,
misfortune.

A. aebbns, dubbus (from x.

s. (pi. ^ip) A mace.
a. Jjp aebsi, s. Calamity, affliction,
misfortune.

A. J^o aAbtri, s., pi. of Jo aital. (f.V,
A. Jpp aubm. vn. A manuring land.
T. aJjO dubulga, S. A helmet.
f. aebiiy (Fr. depot), s. A store
or storehouse (in a military seuse).

x. do aebe, s. 1 . A round and broad-
bottomed vessel for liquids. 2. A rup-
ture, hernia. yU. _ a. Sr s. 1. (A man)
with inguinal hernia. 2. An inguinal
hernia.

A. d,p aebbo, s. 1. A gourd. 2. A
large, round and heavy bottomed ves-
sel for liquids.

a. d.j dubbe. s., fern. of ’uj 1 . A she-
bear. 2. The star « Ursa Majoris.

t. cJJyj aebeilk. s. 1 . The state of
one suffering from a rupture. 2. A rup-
ture, hernia.

A. aebq. to , s. 1 . A slow pace.
2. Young locusts, before they get
wings.

a. v_~p aebib, s. A good round pace
in a beast.

a. o- r p aobib. vn. 1. A creeping,
crawling along. 2. A stealthily creep-
ing about. 3. A trickling or gentle
flowiug. 4. Old age’s gradually creep-
ing on; disease’s gradually affecting
the body.

p. jto fS.Ajrr, s. 1. A scribe, a clerk.
2. A chancellor. 3. A schoolmaster.
f A\ _ , cAts - The planet Mercury.

P. JtO'jvo dobirhtan, S. A SCllOOl,

primary school.

a. ^p tiebig, a. (fern. d»-p) banned.
A. di-J dubeyle, S., dim. Of dtp A
small purulent tumor or abscess.

X. uAcjp depratmek, V. t. 1 . To make

or let move, to move, to stir. 2. To
make or let rise from a sitting or ly-
ing posture.

X. .A»j j doprashdirmck, V . t. To

make or let move, bestir one’s self,
to make or let mutually bestir them-
selves.

X. depmhmelc, V. i. To be-

J

d.p ( 889 )

,111 2,2. Jt l 1222 l 21

far (SsmSn), war (Uafii). machme, (zir), i (qirat), rude (nsul). — n nasal*

stir one’s self with, effort; (for several)
to bestir themselves together.

T. d»p depremet, V. t. See d»*jp
T. dp-pp deprandirmefc, V. t. To

make or let move or stir.

t. deprunlsh, s. A manner of
moving,' or of getting up.

T. depramlmeK, v. i. To be

moved, to be such as can be moved
or stirred.

T. dsp diprttnmok, V. i. 1 . To move,

to stir/ 2. To rise, to get up from
sitting or lying. 3. To bestir one’s
self, to exert one’s self.

T. d»»p depremek, V. t. To move,
to make move.

T. dr-e„j depsatmek, V. t. See dc—U
T. dc_,pj depslrtmek. Vulg. tepslrt-

m ok, V. t. To make or let swell or
crack with fever.

T. depslrmek, Vulg. tepslr-

mek. v. i. To swell or crack witli
fever.

T. depsl, Vulg. tepsi, S. A

small tray; a salver.

T. d»_)-XpJ depislidirmelt. Vulg. te-

pUtlrmek. v. 1. To make or let kick
at one another.

T. dc-ii clop Uh k , Vulg. tepislx-

mek, V. i. To kick at one another, or
together.

T. jipp dapqur, Vulg. tapqttr, S. See

T. dp depilt, tepllc. CL. 4" S. Felt (COUI-
pi'essed by being trampled on).

T. dk.> depelemek, V. t. See dlau
T. dip depllmek, vulg. tepilraek,

v. i. 1 . To be kicked. 2. For a dance
to be danced. 3. To be such that one
may kick or dance in or with it.

T. dA.j depelanmek, V. t. For didj

T. dtp depmek, Vulg. dj 1 topmck.
v. t. Sri. A. (TV.) 1. To kick (a kick).
2. To dance (a dance). B. ( Intr .) 3.
To kick, dcp bp- To dance, dtp 3J f
To recoil, as a gun. 2. To blow out
through the tamping, as a badly plan-
ned mine, etc. 3. For a disease to
renew its attack, or, to revert to some
other part.

T. pp depme, Vulg. tepinc, S. An
act of kicking or recoiling; especially,
(vulg. tokme ) a kick (by a man or I
beast). JKu'- To give a kick.

T. *tp depme, topmo, CL. Made OI’

compressed by stamping with the feet.
*£ - A kind of felt made by treading
with the feet.

T. d*j-Up depindirmeK, Vulg. tepln-
dirmek, v. t. To make or let dance
about with pain, eagerness, etc.

T. depengyu, depen gl, Vulg.

tepepgyu, tepengl, S. A pad OU the

under side of a saddle.

T. d^.j deplnilmek, Vulg. teplnll-

mek, v. i. To be danced or kicked
about, in, upon, for, etc.

T. dip depinmek, Vulg. tepmmek,

v. i. To dance and kick about con-
vulsively.

r. depozlto, s. A deposit of

money in part payment, anything of
value deposited as a security .

T. depe. As A - J "

T. /b yj tepe-delan, CL. \ . A high-

placed castle on a towering crag. 2.
prop. n. A town and district near Ar-
girocastro, in Lower Albania.

T. _jkb4>. J tepedelanli, CL. Of Or fl‘Om

the town of Tepedelan. dt jp _ The
famous rebel, Ali Pasha of Janina.

T. didp tepelatmek, V. t. To make

or let be knocked on the head and
be killed.

t. dUp tepeilk. s. Anything that
serves as a summit or crest; especial-
ly, a button, medal, plume, etc. worn
on the crown of a cap.

t. dUj tepeiiic, a. (A district) full
of hills/

T. dUp tepelemek. V. t. 1 . To knock
on the head; to kill. 2, To make in-
to a heap or mound, to heap.

t. Ayj tepeieme, a. Heaped, heaped
up (especially used of a measure.)

T. did i tepelanmek, V . i. 1 . To be-
come a heap, mound, or peak. 2.
To be knocked on the head and
killed.

t. jUp tepeii.-iii, a. That has hills,
mounds, summits, or crests; hilly;
heaped; crested.

T. jp dipi, tipi, S. See ,_cp
T. dp depik, tepik, CL. <£• S. See dp
T. d*j-\o d ltd irmftk, V. t. See d*jX.p
T. d*jOTj dutdurmek, V. t. See d»_,-Cjj
T. dtp ditratmek, titratmefc., V. t.

To make or let shiver, tremble, quake,
or vibrate.

T. d ijJkt'j'i tltraabdirmok, V. t. To

cXr-p ( 890 ) ^

123 4 112112 .3

far, war, asttore, pun. met. did, Tturd. so. rule, tu (Prencli), lur.

make or let shiver, tremble, quake,
or vibrate together.

T. titrashniek, V. i. To slliv-

er, tremble, quake, or vibrate to-
gether.

t . dp titrefe. a. 1 . Tremulous, shaky.
2. Name of a certain wild flower. 3.
An artificial flower of jewels on a slen-
der spiral stem. dp Jl Whose hand
shakes.

t. Ch/j tltriimek.. v. i. To be such as
may be trembled in, on, for, etc.

T. (litreniek, V. i. ForUU»y.>, q,V.

T. ditremek. tltremek, V. i.

To shiver, tremble, quiver, quake,
vibrate. cU/j To be all in a

quiver of emotion over a person or
thing. - df To be as though earth
and sky were in a tremble at some
great danger or catastrophe.

t . tltreme, s. A shaking, trem-
bling; especially, a shaking from ague;
the ague, jfp* ^**»P For one’s ague
to seize him

T. j ditsindirmek, V. t. To

make or let take a dislike, a loathing
to an article of food.

T. 1 AF - 1 j dltslnilmek, V. i. To be
loathed, _ or such as may be loathed.

T. ‘Air - 1 j ditslnmek, titsmmek, V. i.

To take a dislike, loathing to any ar-
ticle of food.

T. dntsn, S. For , q. V.

T. lAo ditmek, V. t. See Ai-j

T. Ai J dutmek, v. i, See JUy
t. , oy* duton, s. See oyy
a . Uo dess, s. 1. A fine drizzling
rain. 2. A ^uess, a conjecture.

A. Ub J disas, s. A fine drizzling rain.
a . dussas, s., pi. of U>C Hunt-
ers who kill game with slings.

a . jtA dlsir. s. (pi. p) A cloak or
mantle; an outer garment.

a . p desr, s. (pi. jp) A large amount
of wealth or cattle.

A. jrJ dusur, S., pi. of jlo , q, v.

a . jp dosar, a. 1. Cloaked. 2. Sloth-
ful.

A. jyi dusur. S., pi. of p desr.

a . jp disdr. vn. 1 . A track’s be-
ing or becoming buried in dust, be-
ing obliterated or faint. 2. A gar-
ment’s being worn and threadbare.
3. One’s reputation’s dying out. k.
A being forgotten, neglected. 5. A

sword’s being rusted. 6. A being for-
getful.

a. dejj. vn. A going or journey-
ing slowly.

A. U.J duja, S. fy vn. For (jr-s , q.v.
A. U-> duja. s. pi. For , q. v.
a. oUj aujst. s., pi. of Shirt-
buttons; buttons.

a. Uj dejaj, s. ( n. u. <^u.>) The fowl;
any gallinaceous birds.

a. U>UUj dejajat, s., pi. of. In-

dividual fowls.

A. dejajo, 5., 71. 'll. of 1 .

(pi. uUUj) A fowl, a gallinaceous bird.
2. The constellation Cvgnus, the Swan.
<fc.-U.JI._Ai The star Cygni. - j Uu The
stai 1 p Cygni.

A. iJUj dojjul, S. (pi. obl. cdUj)

1 . An overlayer; one who covers; a
gilder. 2. A liar, an impostor. 3. The
false Messiah, Antichrist

a. W-j dejjuie, s. A great company
of people traveling.

a. s~ J dejer. vn. A being or becom-
ing confused or disorderly; confusion;
disorder.

A . /-J dej ir ) a. Confused or dis-
a. dejran.i orderly.
a. 4>-j dljie, prop. n. 1 . The river
Tigris. 2. Any great river. a.

Streaming like the Tigris.

A. dujme. S. (pi. dnjem) 1.

A word, an utterance. 2. An over-
whelming volume of emotion.

A. dnjunn, S. 1 . Darkness. 2.
Clouds covering the whole sky. 3. A
heavy fall of rain.

. I 1 1 . ± „ 2 . 1 , 2 . ±

A. (Ujna, dijna, dujna, aujna,

prop. n. Name of a district between
Mekka and Ta’if

A. ■y.J dijlnne, dujnnne, S. As
A. ( 5 ^- J dijna, dujna, Uo , prop. 71.

See U-j

a. dejv, dujurv, vn. 1 . A cover-
ing, surrounding, shrouding, protec-
ting. 2. A being ample, prosperous,
flourishing.

a. dejun, n . Quiet ( female
beast), tame, patient.

A. J dnjun, vn. I . Rain or cloud’s;
being continuous. 2. A keeping to the
house, being domestic. 3. A persist-
ing in vice, etc

a. dnje, s. 1 . A morsel of food
held between the tips of the thumb

<Jr J

( 891 )

_ l ± I ? 2 2 t 122? \ 2! -

far (asmSn), war (hSfiz). maoUme, (zic), 5 (qirafc). rud© (usul).-n nasal.

and two fingers. 2. The space be
tween the thumb and finger tips as
used in conveying food to the mouth.
3. (pi. , Uj , oLj) A shirt-button;
a button (generally globular).

a. aeji, a. \. Dark (night). 2.
Easy, comfortable.

a. ^ dAjA, Uj , s. Darkness, the
pall of night.

a. dtija, k.j , s., pi. of and
1. (of ^j) Shirt-buttons; buttons.
2. (of Hunters’ lurking-places.

a. dAji. Uj , vn. Night’s shroud-
ing all, being dark, and still.

A. grj a©jij. vn. As , q. v.
a. a»\jeyi, prop, n., dim. of 4^->
( The Lillie Tigris ) Name of a stream that
existed between Tekrit and Surnara.

A. dujye, S. 1. (pi. A huut-

er’s lurking-place. 2. Darkness.

a. J'o-j diuai, s., pi. of Caves,
caverns, grottoes; pits.

a. aaiiamis, s. pi. Dark nights;
especially, the first three nights of the
last quarter of the moon.

a. y-j aatir. vn. A rudely repelling;
rude repulsion.

a. a4ns, vn. \ . A suppressing,
a concealing information, concealment.
2. A laying a plot so as not to be
detected. 3. A fomenting discord.

A. dahl, dahl. S. (pi. JUj , Jp-j,

oN=-j)A cave, grotto; also, an artificial
pit.

a. Jj-j dahai, vn. 1. A being very
crafty; craft. 2. A being very hard
in bargaining.

a. J>-> d4uh. a. 1. Crafty. 2. Hard
in bargaining.

o O

A. j xk-j duhlan, S., pi. of d*"- 1 dahl,
d ix tii, q. v.

a. dahi«, s. A pit, shaft, well.

A. C-J diuna, dixhna, prop. H. Foi’
t-j i q. V.

a. datxv, vn. 1 . A spreading, an
extending a thing. 2. A pushing along.

a. dixixdr, vn. A rudely repel-

ling; rude repulsion.

a. dAuai, s., pi. of Caves,

pits.

A. dally, Vn. As , q. V.
a. *~>-j dinye, s. 1 . A chief, a leader.
2. A proper name of men; especially,
of one of the companions of Muham-
med.

a. dahiq, (?.. 1. Repelled, re-

jected. 2. Wretched.

p. dutch, s. In poetry, contr. for
, q. o.

a. Jkj dlfchUi, s. 1 . The inner char-
acter, thoughts, or intention of a man.
2. The hidden circumstances of a mat-
ter.

A. ijk-j duXbun. S. \. (pi. Is* 5 )

Smoke; fumes; dense vapor. 2. To-
bacco. 3. Soot. Okj "•jy* (The chapter
of Smoke) The 44 lh chapter of the
Qur’an. J^y jkj s. A smoker of tobacco.

A. dubhanl, OS. 1 . (fe’fft. ^-ki)

Pertaining to or resembling smoke.
2. A tobacconist. 3. A smoker of to-
bacco.

P. dnkht, 1 S. (pi. Ol/kj) \ . A
p. Jkj dxihutw) girl. 2. A maiden,
a virgin. 3. A daughter. 4. A female
slave, a handmaid. 5. A nun. ^fcsT>h
(Daughter of the sun ) Wine.

P, dukliterche, S . ? dim. of Jk-j

A little or pet girl, daughter, or slave.

P. dakbter-ziide, S. The child

of one’s daughter.

P. g/w-J dulihtcrek. S . , dim. Of

(pi. As ^y=-j , q. v.

P. dnkbtereki. S. 1 . MaideU-

hood, virgiuity. 2. The hymen.

P. tSj*-* du.kh.terl, S. 1 . Girlhood. 2.
Maidenhood. 3. The quality of a daugh-
ter.

a. Jkj dakhi, s. 1. Revenue, in-
come; profit. 2. A tradesman’s till or
cash-box. 3. The true character ,
thoughts, or intention of a man. 4.
The true state of a case. 5. A blem-
ish, vice; a stain on one’s character.
6. Connexion, relation, immixture with
a thing. 7. Harm, harmfulness.

a. Jkj dakhi, vn. An interfering,
meddling, Jkj To meddle and

interfere.

a. JAj dilkhai, s. 1. Anything ad-
ventitious in a thing. 2. A person or
persons temporarily connected with a
tribe or nation. 3. A disease. 4. A
blemish, a vice; a stain on character.
5. Any unsoundness. 6. Deceit, fraud.

A. dukhala, S., pi. of ds* _J 1.

People admitted to intimacy. 2. Peo-
ple admitted to protection as mem-
bers of a household or tribe,

A. dakhle, dlfchle, duhhlo, S.

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, hlrd. So. rale, fc« (French), far.

1. The true character, thoughts, or
intention of a man. 2. The inner, true
state of. a case.

p. dakhme, s. 1 . A vault, a tomb.

2. A mausoleum. 3. A Parsee charnel-
house. 4. A Roman-candle, a floral shell;
any similar explosive pyrotechny.

A. duktm. s. ( n . u. *j-j) Millet;
especially, Turkish millet, durra, hol-
ms sorghum, andropogon sorghum, etc.

A. dakhna. Cl., fem. of Of

dingy, tawny color.

a. dukhnet, vn. Sr s. A being
of a dingy color; a dingy color.

A. dttkluie, S., n. U. of A

single grain, plant, or kind of millet.

A. iukhur, vn. A being or be-
coming despised or contemptible; con-
tempt, paltriness.

a. iiukh (i i , vn. 1 . An enter-

ing, entrance. 2. A man’s consummat-
ing the sexual act. 3. A being or be-
coming included, comprised in any-
thing. 4. An entering upon, a begin-
ning; beginning. 5. Money’s coming
in. 6. A being imported; importation.

v.i. 1. To enter. 2. To consum-
mate the sexual act. 3. To be included
in. 4. To begin. 5. To be imported.

■c. jWp-j duktiiiiiuq, s. Entrance fee.

a. dukhuii, (i . (fem. Per-

taining to entrance.

A. d ii k ll Ci 1 1 y y e, S. Sr a., fern,

of Pertaining to entrance; espe-
cially, entrance-money; also, an im-
port-duty.

t. Jo dAkhi, conj. 1. And. 2. Also,
too. 3. Furthermore. 4. Even, though,
although.

t. Jo dakhi Err. for Uj , q. v.

A. dakhya, a. fem. Dark (night).

t. dakhi ja, a. ado., dim. of

Jo Somewhat more, a little more.

a. J;=o dakuli, s. (pi. 5Uo) \ . A per-
son admitted to intimacy, 2. A stran-
ger admitted to protection as though
a member of the family or tribe. 3.
(prosody) A single movent consonant
standing between the principal letter
of a rhyme and a long vowel 1 that
precedes this letter. 4. The true char-
acter, thoughts, intention of a man;
the inner, true state of a case.

. M • \ l »

A. dufeheyla

A. dukheyle

s. dim. As 4=o, q.v.

p. jj aid, s. A ferocious wild beast:
a carnivorous beast, 3 All wild
beasts.

t. Aj dwduk, s. See djjjj

T. itUjj dldmek, V. t. See

t. •->■> didi, s. 1 . One’s grandfather.
2. An old man. 3. A dervish,

One’s great-grandfather.

T. dedkchOsh, 8. A SpecieS

of bird like the starling.

T. i dedirgin. U. See

t. jj dir (for /), s. 1. Sweat, per-
spiration. 2. Condensed vapor. 3. Hire,
reward for exertion.

P. jJ dir, S. 1 . A door, a gate. 2.
A house, a palace. 3. A defile, a valley.
4. A meatus, ilo 1 .*-, jj Constantinople.
.Op jj The Sublime Porte.

P. jJ dir, a.. (in compounds ) That
tears, jj o 7v Who violates the veil of
woman’s modesty.

p. jj dir, prep. \. (introduclive) In,
into. 2. (locative) Within; at, among,
upon. 3. (of multiplication) Into; by.
4. (of concernment) Of, on, about, with
respect to.

A. jJ dirr, S. A good gift, good
deed, bounty; a flow of eloquence,
•jj (For God teas his good gift) May
God reward him for it! Bravo!

a. jj dirr, vn. A flowing copiously.

T. jJ dir, S. A grumble, snarl, or
annoying talk.

T. jJ dir, dir, dir, dur, vh. subst.,

3d. pers. 1 . (He, she, it) is; (they) are.
2. It is. (Contraction from it stands.
This latter orthography is still used
in Tatary; in old Ottoman literature
jj 3 j and jj-> are frequently found.)

P. dur (for A. jJ durr), S. 1. A

pearl. 2. A beautiful girl. 3. A beauti-
ful thought. ji 1 . An unbored
pearl. 2. A virgin. 3. A new poetic
conceit.

A. jJ durr, S. (: n . u. •_,->) The pearl;
a pearl.

P. b J diru, S. 1. A tinkling treble
bell. 2. A smith’s hammer. 3. Talk.

p. b-> diru, a. 1. Tinkling; sound-
ing. 2. Talking, speaking.

a. dirsii, s., pi. of 1. Gates,
2. Streets. 3. Passes, defiles. 4. Roads.

A. durabit, diirr5t>it. S. Hab-

it. use, and consequent skill, boldness,
steadiness.

( 893 )

skr

(Satnan), war (bafiz). machine, (*Ir), X (qirat). rude (usul) . — 11 nasal.

A. Ifjf) J j derabzin, S. A bench; also,

a bench or slab on which to rest
burdens.

A. derabine, S., pl. of OtjJ

Door-keepers that guard kings’ gates.

A. si <b J dnrrat, pi. Of •_)-> Single

pearls.

a. £_b-» aerraj. s. One who creeps
about spreading slander.

A. ^b J alraj, s., pi. of Ways,
roads, routes.

A. durraj, S. (pi. ^jb- 5 ) The

francoliu, letrao francolinus.

A. durrajat, S., pi. of d^-b- 5

Francolins.

A. As-ljj derrii e, S. 1 . A gO-Cai’t. 2.
A military Ustudo.

A. d»-b J <Xu.rruje, S. (pi. <l»b.b J ) The

fran colin; especially, the female fran-
colin.

T. ybj- 5 durach, prop. 71. Dui’aZZO, in
Albania.

p. derSdi*, a. One who rends
and then joins together.

A. »j'j J derSre. S. A Spindle,
p. dcrurc, s. A contented cuck-
old, a pander.

A. derarl, ft., pi. of 1 .

Brightly twinkling (stars). 2. Shoot-
ing stars. 3. The five planets.

A. ^.jb J dLerarij , S. , pi . of £T_b J
Francolins.

p. jb J dira*. a. 1 . Long. 2. Far,
distant. 3. Tall. 4. Deep. I _ v. t. To
stretch to a great length, jb-’jjj- 5 1.
Far and distant. 2. Long and prolix,
l— jjbj a. 1. Long-armed. 2. Clever,
dexterous. 3. Victorious. 4. Tyran-
nical. vi —Jjb-ijdoji Artaxerxes Longi-
manus. fjj b-> s. A long-tailed beast.

5. ( Long-ears ) 1 . The hare. 2.
The ass. 3. Nickname of Torgud , a
Turkish admiral killed at the siege of
Malta, in 15155.

T- Jjbb; nirUzilql s. 1. Length,
p. oib J ekrazi ) lengthiness. 2.
Distance, distantness. 3. Tallness. 4.
Deepness. 5. Prolixity. 6. The length,
the long way (of cloth, etc.), jjt ^jb->,
Ojb-> 1 . Length of arm. 2. Far-
reaching and overwhelming power.

a. eli-as. mi. 1. A treading out
corn. 2. A studying

_ a. .i—b-s a4r4s4t. vn. A vestige’s
being or becoming faint or obliterated.

a. diit-aset. vn. A studying;

study.

aurraa, s. A kind of upper
or outer long robe

A. deral, a., pi. of (Arrows)
specially prepared to pierce armor.

p. dcr-ugusts, cl. In the em-

brace of one or both arms. ' - v. t. \ .
To embrace. 2. To take or receive in-
to one’s possession, f - v. i. To be
embraced, to be acquired or possessed.

P. durr*efshan, 0 . ( That

scatters pearls ) 1. Sweetly-prattling
(mouth). 2. Eloquent or witty. 3. (An
eye) weeping.

A. 1 3b J dlruq , £., j pi. of Shields
of hide.

A. y^b J durraqln, S. An api’icot-
peach, or a nectarine.

T. Jb - 5 durraqi, S. The nectarine,
fruit of amygdalus persica.

A. ^ derrak, Ct . 1 . Who overtakes
habitually. 2. Very intelligent.

a. ^b^ dlraic. vn. 1. A carrying on
a series uninterruptedly. 2. An over-
taking.

A. J$b^ derrake, S. The intellect or
perceptive faculty.

T. i _Vb J durrakl, S. As jb J t q.V.
x. dirama, prop. 7i, Drama, in
the province of Salonica.

A. Ob; djrun, CL, 9 pl. of L)j* Dirty,
soiled.

^ ^ | deriknik, S., pl. Of A. cXji q .V.

A. (_A.jb J deravlsh, S., pl. of
A. ^b-* derablm, S.,pl. of , </0W.
P. tib- 1 deray, S. 4' ®. 1 . As b J > q.V.
2. (fa compounds) Who talks. (jb J *0*
Who talks nonsense.

A. tkj deraya, S., pl. of 1 .

Stalking-horses. 2. Tiiting-rings.

a. airiiyet, vn,. s. An under-

standing, comprehension; understand-
ing, subtlety of intellect, ^b; ^ •

People of good intellect. 2. (vulg.) A
clever, shrewd man.

T. b J dirayetsiz, a. Stupid, UU-
intellectual.

T. h J dirayetsizllk, S. Stupid-

ity 7 ", lack of intelligence.

P. uir-ayet-kyasr, a. Shrewd,

quick of comprehension.

p. d,'b!S^b J dlrayetkyarane, a. CleVGP
and intelligent (action).

iSj&A, j**

„ l 2 3 4 J

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( m) ^

did, bird. so. rule, ta (French), far.

P. dirayetlcyarl, S. 1 llG C[ll<lll“'

ty or act of an intelligent man.

T. d.irayotli,-l€i < Intelligent,

* P. -^b J dlrayetmend S shrewd.

** *i 1 ±» 1 1 1 1 _L

A. flora is, VUlg. flora-

yis, s., pl. of u-'.jt Ragged garments.

A. v-* j ^ derb, S. (pl. ^jj- 3 , '“r’L> , 0 1.

A gate of a ward, street, or town. 2.
A street, a way; a wide main street;
a highway. 3. A pass, a defile.

a. doreb, on. A being or be-
coming accustomed or addicted to a
thing, and skilful or bold in its exe-
cution; a being well versed; use,
practise.

A. v- 3 florib, ft. Practised, accus-
tomed.

P. jtjJ der-bur, s. (Permission for
the gate) I. A state reception. Heuce,

2. A court, the residence of a sover-
eign. jljj The court, the abode

of prosperity, i. e., The court of the
Sultan.

p. o '; jj dor-ban , s. (pl. <LAA_,j , pseudo,
pl. in arable a-JjjJ A porter, gate-
keeper, or a guard at the gate of a pub-
lic establishment.

a. o ;j j durbet, vii. s,- s . A being or
becoming accustomed or expert (See
dereb); practice; skill from prac-
tice.

p. j der-beche, s. (The young one
of the gate) A small wicket in a great
gate; also, any small door.

P. jAj j fler-bo-der, ft. ( IF* 4 0 goes
from, door to door) A vagrant or beg-
gar.

t. tilljA-jj dorb^deriiitf s. Vagrancy,

p. j* derbederi ) mendicancy.

P. der-bestj «. (Closed door)

P. der-beste j With entire pos-

session of a house and right to close
its door.

P. A-jj dor-bond, S. 1 . A door-fasten-
ing. 2. (oillg. dorvent, devrent) A
mountain pass, a defile; especially, a
frontier pass. 3. (as 2.) A fortress
commanding a frontier pass. k. (as 2.)
A guard-house at a pass. 5. (as 2.)
Name of several towns.

P. dor-bend, a. Iu bonds, cap-
tive, chained.

T. derbendji, Vulg. dtWrent*

chi, s. An irregular foot-soldier sta-
tioned on guard at a pass; also, a

custom-house officer so stationed.

T. (A y jJ dirpan, S. See 1A }>

T. durpu, VUlg. turpu, S. See

x->y

p. (pa.j* der-pisix, ft. In front. ' —v.t.
To put forward, to submit, explain.

x. Zjjj durt, ft. 1 . Four. 2. The
fourth. AJ d' (With all four hands )
With the whole strength.

To be quick in running,

In excellent repair, in prosperous
circumstances; populous; cultivated in
every part. 0-A> ^ On all sides;
from all parts, The four

•sacred books, the Pentateuch, the
Psalms, the Gospel, and the Qur’an.

z > jj Four-cornered, four sided, four-
square; a quadrilateral. y“^f Four-
cornered, four-square. Ojj The

four orthodox schools of Islam, Ha-
nefi , Shaft i, Malilci, and Hanbeli.
LlfS J*; To go full gallop. -cJt Zjj*
To look all around with anxiety .
&JA Cross-roads.

T. OjJ du-rt-ayaqli-lu, ft. FOUP-

footed.

T. '-At jJ d urtlismot, V. t. fy i. A.

( Tv.) 1 . To divide into four parts. B.
(Intr.) _ 2. To go at a gallop or canter.

T. <-Ai’_jj durtulmek, V. i. Foi" (AUjjj
T. h'jj durtleme, S. 1 . A System of
rent iu kind, where the landlord takes
a fourth part of the produce, the ten-
ant finding seed, implements, cattle,
and labor. 2. A gallop, or a canter.

T. klAifjj durtmek, V. 1. bee

p. i-Rjj der-teng, prop. 7i. (The gate
of the defile ) Name of a village and
district in the Zagros range, now held
by Persia.

a. r_. >-> derj , s. 1, A way, road, route.

2. (pi. r A roll, a scroll of paper.

3. The course of a book, paper, etc.;
any part or the whole of its conteuts.

4. Name of a place by which Muham-
med passed in his night-journey.

a. derj. vvt. 1. An inserting,
including, inscribing a matter in a
document. 2. A walking or crawling
along. 3. A folding or rolling up a
cloth, paper, etc. 4. A chanting, a
singing a note, passage. ' - v. t. 1 .
To insert, include, inscribe. 2. To fold
or roll up.

A. deroj, S. } pl. of ^j- 3 1. Steps,

n* ( 895 )

ml. X X 2 5 2 t 1

I3r (ttsrrxan) , war (huFiz). machine, (zt

A j

i (ciLrut). rude (u.sul)«

. n nasal.

stairs; rungs of a ladder. 2. Stages,
degrees of ascent. 3. Ripples, corru-
gations of surface. 4. Creases on the
palm of the hand. 5. Degrees of a circle.

A, aArj, S. (pi. ap-_,a , I • -A-

little basket or casket for jewels, etc.
Hence, 2. A pretty mouth.

A. doi-oj at, 5., pi. 0^ a>-_,a CJ.V.

A. oLjA derejSn, Wl. 1. A 'Walking
or creeping along. 2. A going or pas-
sing away.

A. a>-ja dereje, S. (pi ■ ’Lj J ) 1 - A Step,

a stair, a rung of a ladder; also, a
staircase, a ladder. 2. A stage or a
degree of ascent or promotion , of rank
or quality. 3. A stage of paradise. 4. A
degree of a circle. 5. A form or frame
of a mold used in casting, a^a ±>-ji
a 4' adv. \ . Graduated. 2. Of various
degrees. 3. By degrees, jly, To

arrive at its exact and proper degree
or condition. a>-ja (asLrol.) The
exaltation of a planet. Jlf L-j a The
degree of perfection or fullness. -
The longitude of a heavenly body.
£ a It went to such a pitch

that . . . ,3-a^a lihU&T A point when
(it) could no longer be borne.

A. a»-jA dlrejo, S., pi. of £jA Little
baskets, or caskets for jewels.

a. durj©, s. 1. A staircase, steps,
a rung of a ladder. 2. A pessary.

t. derejosl*. a. Beyond meas-
ure, extreme.

p. dercuo. s., dim. of ji A lit-
tle door, a trap-door or air-hole.

p. JWjj der-usi, adv. Immediately,
instantly.

P. 'l-’-jA diraklvt. S. (pi. 0 '-=-j A ,

A tree, shrub; any plant with a stem.

- The tree under which the Vir-
gin Mary is said to have rested during
the flight to Egypt. Xib - A fabulous
tree with fruit resembling men’s
heads.

P- dLer-altli-sti., dirakhsh, du-

rakush. diirukusu, s. 1. Sparkle, glit-
ter; splendor, effulgence. 2. Light-
ning. 3. A thunderbolt.

P- derakhshan. dlrakhshSn,

dm-u itiisuikn, a. Shining, sparkling,
glittering; refulgent. j\-v. i. To shine,
sparkle, glitter; flash.

P. d.eT»aielnslitond.o, 6tC. , U.

Shining; refulgent, etc.

p. der-itii ust, s . A pi aye i ,

request, petition; also, a demand. 1 -
v. t. To ask for.

P. der-kh ar, Vulg. der-k-lior.

a. Worthy, fit, meet.

p. A,.) derd, s. 1. Pain, suffering,
agony. 2. Disease, illness. 3. Afflic-
tion, woe; trouble. 4. An annoyance.
5. A grievance. L^Ta^a a. Acquainted
with grief, jj^aja a. Who hugs aud
cherishes his grief. - v. i. To

suffer pain, disease, grief, or annoy-
ance. 1. A headache. 2. An an-

noyance. 3. A bore of a man, y o,a
A remedy for a disease or trouble.

P. AjA ,1 II I'd . S. Sediment, lees, dregs.
(.i^Taja a., jXjj* s. Who drinks to the
dregs; a deep drinker.

p. '.AjA aor as, inter j. Woe! Alas!

P. a/Uja durr-dane, S. A peai'l, sin-
gle pearl.

1'. jAjA dir-dir, S. A repeated grum-
ble; a continuous annoying talk. ' -
v. i. To keep grumbling, or annoy-
ingly talking.

t. jAjA durder, a. Four apiece, four

each. adv. By fours. - Four

hundred each.

p. o^o^a dei7-d4st, cl. In hand, i. c.,
in possession, or in coarse of being
made.

T. ^LjAaJajA derdlashdlrmek, V. t. do

make or let pour out griefs to one
another.

T. idc-bjA derdlaslinadlk. X). X. 1. To
pour out griefs to one another, or to an-
other or others. 2. To sympathize
with one another.

T. oUjXIajA dcrdlandirmok, V.t. To

make or let ache, or be pained, sor-
rowful, or complaining.

T. ClcbjA derdlanmek, V. i. 1 . To

ache. 2. To be pained, sorrowful, or
complaining.

t. ^Iaja derdn.-iu. cl. 1. Pained. 2.
Painful. 3. Sick. 4. Sorrowful; wretch-
ed. 5. Aggrieved, complaining.

P. JIajA derdnak, CL. i. Pail) fill. 2 .

Pained. 3. Ailing. 4. Sorrowful.

T. durdlnjl, CL. b OUl'th in Ol-

der or succession.

T. ^ jpjA durdnzlu , <X. Of four parts,
with four branches.

A. (JAja durdi. s. Sediment, dregs.

T. jiyj durdnilu, a. See _r_yjA

JA

-I ’

far, Avar,

( 896 )

S 4 1 1 5 t l 5 *

anhoffl, pan. m.«t. did. bird. so. rule, tu (Fvenck), fur.

A. jjJ direr, S ., pl. Of *jA 1 . Out~

pourings. 2. Whips, scourges.

A. jjA durer, S., pi. 0 f «jJ 1. Single

large pearls. 2. Eloquent sayings. 3.
Tear-drops. That pours forth el-

oquent sayings.

a. jjj derz. s. (pi. j }J i) \. A seam,
a suture. ‘2. The pointing of a wall. ' -
v. t. To point the joints in a wall.

The coronal suture. The

obeloid suture. - The sagittal su-
ture. - A squamous suture. Ji -
The lambdoidal suture.

P. Jjji derzL. vulg. Jjj terzl

s. A tailor.

A. ijjj- 3 durzj, VUlg. durau, pt’Op H.

(pl. Jjj j ) 1 • A Druze. 2. The Druze
nation, the Druzes. j- U* _ Mount Leb-
anon.

T. j J dorzilik, Vulg- 'hil.j/ ter-

zlllk, S. The quality or trade of a
tailor. ' - v. i. To work as a tailor.

A. Aers, S. \ . (pi. A lect-

ure by a professor. 2. A lesson given
or recited. jjU _ To take a lesson or
lessons. - \ . To study a lesson.
2. To recite a lesson. Cie-1_ To study.

ja-jj To come out from a lecture
or class, fc A public lecture by
a titular professor, ^ To give
a lesson, a-jj To give attention to
or study a lesson.

a. decs, v.n. 1. An obliterat-
ing, wearing out. 2. A studying or
practising as a lesson, a learning. 3.
A becoming or being old and more
or less effaced.

A. dlrsuu, Cl. pi. of Old,

threadbare, worn out.

P. »— *•» *jA dnrust, Cl. \ . Whole, not
broken. 2. Sound, healthy. 3. Safe.
4. Valid, good. 5. True. 6. Correct;
accurate. 7. (Money) of full weight,
x. duriistii.it ) Soundness ;

P. <lu rustl ) healthiness; i
safety; validity; correctness.

P. dors-kUano, S. \ . A lect-

ure-hall. 2. A class-room.

T. dlrsek, S. See

a. dcrsi, a. (fem. ^j->) Per-

taining to lectures or lessons.

a. dorslyyo, s. A fee paid for
lessons.

P. - 'j J durusht, Cl. Rough, rug-

ged, scabrous. 2. Coarse, harsh, hard.

3. Unkind, stern, brutal, fierce.

T. durusbtlandlrmek, V.t.

To make or let became rough, coarse,
harsh or hard.

T. Ctchtji duroshtlanmelt, V. t. 7o

become rough, coarse, harsh, or hard.

T. tAc" jJ dil rwihmek . V.t. See j
A. & J dir”. S. (pi. gjjj') 1 • ( pl ■ also

A coat of armor. 2. (pl. as 1)A
coat of hide. 3. A woman’s smock,
chemise.

A. WjA aer's, Ci. fem. (pl. £jJ aar 1
dura *) Bright moonlight (night) just
after full moon.

p, Apjj ah*aqab, ado. Immediate-
ly afterwards, instantly.

p. ex^pjj d4i ''uhdk a. Under one s
charge and responsibility. ' v.t.
To undertake, to make one’s self re-
sponsible for.

T. ^ der*alidejl, S. (villg.) A
contractor.

x. des-*iyye, prop- ii. Name of
a town in Nejd, Derayeh.

A. AjPjj dir*iyye, a. (pl. (_^b J ) (All

arrow) specially prepared to pierce
armor.

P. ,_g*jA dlrefstt. S. 1. An awl J a

brad-awl; a pricker. 2 A flag, ban-
ner. The ancient royal banner

of Persia, originally the leather apron
of the blacksmith Gyava.

p. ii 1 r«-i'«iiSn , a. \ . Flutter—

ing. waving in the wind. 2. Shining,
flashing.

A. <J-> J durum, S., pl. of ASjj , q.V.

T. dlrqSz, $. See

p. Uljj aer-qufa. a. (At the back of
the head) At the heels of a fugitive.
v.i. To be or go after.

A. AS jJ daraqa, S. (pl. ^ja) A shield

of hide.

A. daraqi. 1 1 . (fem. A.*jj) Per-

taining to or like a shield. J^a A 3j cV>
The thyroid cartilage of the larynx.

a. 4ja derk, vn. A reaching or
overtaking, attainment. 2. An obtain-
ing, acquiring; acquisition. 3. A com-
prehending, understanding; compre-
hension. v. t. t. To attain. 2. To
acquire. 3. To comprehend, under-
stand.

t. Ajs dlrck. s. See -bp >.

A. diiSjJ derekyat, S., pl. of A. AjJ
P. der-kySr, «. 1 . At WOl’k,

( 897 )

-i 1 J. *2-5 I 1

far (asmirn), war (iiatre). niaclime, (Kir),

i (qirat). rude (nsnl). — n nasal.

occupied, busy. 2. Iu use, in opera-
tion. 3. Manifest, evident. d - v. i. 1.
To be or become busy. 2. In use or
in operation. 3. To be evident, ma-
nifest.

P. der-gyah , S. The place of a
gate; a porch; a court near a gate;
especially, a court of a king. -
The Throne of grace, at which prayers
are offered.

P. Jj* durger. S. For , q.V.

T. dlrglrraek, V. t. See

T. clerltsiz, ft. Void of under-

standing, dull, stupid.

P. j'S ^ ,j der-kenar. ft. 1. Ill the bo-

som and embrace. 2. On a margin.
Hence, 3. s. A marginal note; a post-
script, remark, written on a margin.

4. On one side, at the edge of a thing.

5. Aside, apart. ' - v.t. I . To embrace.
2. To append as a marginal note.

T. dirgyurmelc, V.t. See j -

p. JdC J dcr-gyusii, a. In one’s ear,
heard, remembered. ' - v.t. To hear,
to remember.

p. a4r-g eh, s. ( poetry ) Contr.

for •tfo , q. v.

A. dereke, S. ( pi. ) 1 . A

low or lowest stratum. 2. A stage in
a descending series. 3. A pit of hell.

, *\f " 2 3 2 3 j. m

T. * J- 5 d lrlandir m u q , V. t, 10

make or let set up a complaint or
annoying chatter.

X. d c X; J dlrlanmaq, V.i. To Setup

a snarl, to complain, to talk annoy- i

ingly-.,

T. dr-jj dlriltmelc. V. t. See <Aey j

T. jFj dlrliti. s. 1 . Snarling, grum-
bling, or annoying talk. 2. An annoy-
ing noise, '-vd. To make an annoy-
ing noise.

x. d £ (jJjj (junuiatinaq , v. t. To make
or let continuously whine, or make an
annoying noise.

X. dinldaroaq, V. i. To whine

and annoy continuously.

T. dlnldanmaq, V. i. To talk

or whine to one’s self continuously
so as to make an annoying noise.

T. dirlldi, S. As , q. V.

T. viNji ctirlilt. S. See

T. dljj derlemek, V. i. See City

t. (ilrliiiKMt. v. i. See j
t. dj J adriA, vulg. tiVi-id, s. i. A
kind, sort, variety, species. 2. A num-

ber of different kinds. 3. A dish of
food of various materials artistically
combined. dj J d-> J a ■ Of various sorts,
of many kinds. ^-d_,.j To have

varied experience of a thing. d-j J x I •
One kind. 2. In some way, somehow.

T. derlemck. See t-Aj,

p. fj* airAm (from A. Aj j )> s. 1. A
silver coin of about two pence ster-
ling value. 2. Silver coin. 3. Cash,
money.

A. derma, ft., fiiffl. of fjA 1 OOtll-

less, whose teeth have fallen out.

T. dlrmalamaq, V. t. See

p. derman, s . \ . A remedy,

medicine, a specific ; a cure . 2.

Strength, power, energy. v.i. To
apply a remedy, to cure. dd A*j-> I
have no strength.

P. dermiindegl, S. 1 he State

of being thoroughly helpless from
fatigue, sickness, or misfortune.

p. .juUjj aAr.ns»<iA. a. Thoroughly
broken down, worn out, left on the
road.

T. C'-Ajj dormansiz. ft. \ . Without

medicine or remedy; beyond remedy.
2. Feeble, debilitated.

T. j. j (lei-mek , , i » I ' 1 1 1 1 ' lv . V.t. See
T, durmek, V. t. See citjjj

P. y < 1 1 r A m-gy nz i n , ,9. (A pick-

cr out of coin ) A money-changer; a
banker.

T. d^W dlrmalamaq, V. t. See d^'A^b
P. dermene, S. Ilie plant that

yields wormseed , varieties of ar-
te mis ia.

P. jdj- 5 der-mlyan , ft. In the midst,
offered for consideration; on the tapis.

' - v. t. 1 . To produce, to show forth.
2. To bring forward for consideration,
d _ v.i. 1. To be publicly offered to
view. 2. To be put forward.

A. dcr An, s. Dirt, filth; filthiness,

x. dorm, a. See d,J J , cijJ

a. jjj uA«- In, a. (fem. W ; pi. j'j-0
Dirty, filthy, soiled.

T. durnftf S. See

F. derenjll, prop. n. See

F. dorenckeni, prop. 71. l)e—

renczeny, a Ban of Croatia whose
Christian name was Almeric.

P. » -Cj - dorende, ft. 1. That teafS,

rends. Hence, s. 2. A wild beast.

.j’Jj'V

l ? S 4 1

far, war, ashore, pari. met.

( 898 )

did, bird. so. role, to (French), for.

F. derena-eylil prop. 71. For

F. derenzill j <sfj^ i <]■ V.

, P. liVjl dlreng, S. 1 . Delay, tardi-

ness; dilatoriness ; procrastination ;
hesitation. 2. A staying, remaining,

abiding; a tarrying. 3. Eternity, h.
Spiritual lethargy. ' - v. i. To delay,
cijj Without delay.

T. ctjj dir-nik, S. See
A. CtjJ dirnik, S. (pi. d»V) A rug
of shaggy surface.

F. v5ffi. j diririKefca. (Ital. IvillC I
A ship’s fore-sail.

T. dcrengsh, Cl. J 1 V66 fi’OlU

delay, swift.

t. jj direngii.-in, o. Tardy.

T. d irnikli,.lu. (X. Sg6

A. durnuk, S. ( pi . A.S

P . A» j j dime , S . A kind of sword.

A. clIlimiIIc., S. As ? <J. V.

P. direv, 5. HclPVGSt, TGOping.

P. der-va, Cl. \ . Inverted, head-
do wnwards, headlong. 2. Hanging,
pendulous. 3. Bewildered, puzzled. 4.
Perverse.

p. dirrsicb, s. 1 . Convales-

cence. 2. Roughness. 3. Boldness.

p. dervakh, (X. 1 . Convalescent.
2. Rough. 3. Bold.

P. J 3J : ' der-vjiz, Cl. As ’jj- , ({ . 73 .

p. a J :, x ^ der-raze, 5. A door; a gate,
p. dervaze-han, s. A gate-

keeper; a sentry.

P. 0 Jj- dorvan, S. AS 0^ , q.V.

a. derib , (X. Tame, gentle

(beast).

a. >— x;j durub, s., pi. of yj* Gates;
roads; defiles.

A. om-ni , s., pi. of Rolls,

scrolls of paper.

a. qj* durij , vn. \. A walking,
crawling along. 2. A passing away
without leaving posterity.

p. durid, s. 1 . Praise, lauda-
tion, blessing, extolling. 2. A formula
or hymn of praise; an eulogium. 3.
A blessing, a salutation; especially,
the formula of salutation to Muham-
med (oiyi). 4. Harvest, reaping. 5.
Wood, timber. Jpx-S' - To recite the
formula of salutation in worship.

P. durid-ger, Vulg. dulgei-, S.

A house-carpenter.

P. flurudgerl. S. The quality,

craft, calling, acts of a house-carpenter.

A. j x> J durur, vn.. A flowing copi-
ously.

A. duruz, S., pi. of , q. V.

A. Jx> J dviriiz, pi'Op, 71. (pi. U. i£jjC)

The Druze people or nation, the
Druzes. jjjoh Mount Lebanon.

A. durus, S., pi. of , q. V.

A. u-iJ- 5 duris, vn. A being or be-
com ing old and more or less obliter-
ated.

A. J^xA duru', S., pi. of , q • U.
p. durBg, s. An untruth, a lie.
p. dhrcig, a. 1. False, untrue.
2. Feigned. 3. Artificial, imitated, ap-
parent. £_x > j ^ The false dawn.

p - dli-ov-ger, s. A harvester,

a reaper.

p. duru-ger x\s

p. Ojj' 5 deriin, s. 1 . The inside, in-
ner space or substance of any thing.
2. The inner quality or essence of a
man, the heart, mind, soul, the inner
man. a. That nourishes the

inner man. a. Who nourishes

a secret spite. je.j Ux> J a. 1 . Wound-
ed, offended. 2. Heart-sore, care-worn.

P. dorune, S. As Ojj-I , q. V.

p. Jjjj dernni, (X. 1 . Pertaining to
the interior. 2. Internal. 3. Intrinsic.
4. Mental or spiritual.

P. tj jjJ dcrvlzo, s. The act of beg-
ging. v.t. fyi. To beg.

P. dervish, Vulg. dervish, S.

1 . A poor man. 2. A pauper. 3. A
beggar. 4. A dervish.

p. dervishune, a. 1 . Pecu-

liar to a poor man, pauper, mendi-
cant, or professed dervish. Hence, 2.
s. Poor man’s fare.

t. j iiei-visiiil it 1 s. The state,

P. (X-iX 5-1 dervishi $ condition of a

poor man or professed dervish; pover-
ty; contentment; piety, jfu Apy
To pretend to be a dervish or like
one.

P. x J dere, S. \. A valley. 2. A
stream, a rivulet. x- 5 Dill, a7ielhum
gi'aveolens. x-- «. (A tract) all hill
and vale. x- -y" (To tai/c over

the hills and valleys) To chat long and
freely, to have a good chat, x-
A sinuous valley or stream, y* Jj.jjCL
(To colled water from a thousand
brooks) To raise all manner of diffi-
culties. ^*x J ( 4 r The bed of a large

•J-*

( 899 )

far (Ssrnan), war (dafiz). macttitie, (zir) , i (qirat), rude (usul). — ii nasal.

river. The hollow between two

slopes of a compound roof. »jj Jl
J jl Wild dill, anethum sylvestris.

A. »jJ dirre, S. (pi- jj- 5 ) 1 • A 11 OUt-

pouring. 2. A whip, a scourge. 3. A
thong of leather for beating a tomtom.

A. »jJ durre, S. (pi. jj*) 1. A Single

pearl. 2. A pretty word or eloquent
saying. 3. A tear-drop.

P. der-hem, Cl. Sr ado. \ . Mixed,
confused. 2. Perplexed, bewildered.
j\ ^ To be mixed up.

A. dirham, S, (pi. 1 ■ A

drachm, of which four hundred make
a Turkish oke. 2. An ancient silver
coin of about the value of sixpence
sterling. 3. Silver money. jaS ^ A
small quantity, a very little, jty 5 ^
Money of silverand gold; be., coin, cash.
T. dereres lx (for P. An

awl; a pricker.

a. ciery, on . A knowing, a com-

prehending.

T. iJjJ den, S. 1. A skin, a hide.
2. A membraue. JeldA ^ For a sore
to heal over.

p. deri, a. Pertaining to court

or town (language of ancient Persia).

A. derrl, durrl, Cl. (jim. ,

pi. Bright, shining.

T. dirt. See j,y
p. ijj dorya, s. 1 . The sea ; the ocean.
2. Any large body of water. 3. (mys-
tics) God, the source and goal of all
things. S'. - The aucient title_ of the
High Admiral of Turkey. J? - The
ancient title of the province of the
Archipelago, the revenues of which
went to the High Admiral, for the
maintenance of the navy,

The ocean of divine grace. tjj >- A
sea-voyage.

P. sA jj derySb, a. WllO knOWS,
understands, or finds out.

p. derya^uir. s. 1 . A sea, lake,
or large river. 2. A country border-
ing on a large body of water.

P. A’AjJ deryacho, S., dim. A

small sea, lake, or river.

P. JAjj derya-dil, a. Large-hearted.
A. dlryaq, s. 1 . Theriae, Venice
treacle. 2. A sovereign remedy. 3.
Wine.

p. Ajj dlrysit, s. 1. Theriae. 2. A
panacea. 3. Opium.

A. jtjj dereyan. Vfl. As A. ijj-i dery.

p. jJ ij ■> cLerysyl, s. The quality or
action of a sea.

p. j}ij* diryayi, a. Pertaining to
the sea.

A. >— deryet, diryet, duryet, Vfl.
AS A. Jjl dery, q. V.

A. derij, vn. As , <?. U.

A. y derljan, s. A division of
each sign of the zodiac into three
equal portions, each assigned to one
of the planets.

T. derij ilt )S., dim. Of iJjJ A

t. derijigiz) small or fine skin
or membrane.

P. deriche, S. 1. (dim. of j-i)

A small door; a trap-door; a window,
a meatus of the body. 2. The frame
of a founder’s mold.

p. derldb. a. 1 . That has rent
or torn. 2. Rent, torn, a. Saucv-

eyed. jl*-> a. Indiscreet in speech.

A. derls, Cl. (pi. ) Old,

threadbare, worn out.

p. dirig, s. 1. A refusal, a

backwardness (in granting a favor or
in acting). 2. Regret, repentance. 3.
Sorrow, grief. 4. A favor or an act
refused; a subject of regret. ' - v. t.
To refuse, to withhold.

P. SjJ dirig
- |. V — 1 1 ±
P. » diriga

interj. Ah ! Alas 1

t. etjj diriit, a. 1. Deep. 2. Pro-
found.

t. dLjj derin, s. A depth, a deep
place. S.j* f. The depths of the sea,,
the bottom of the sea.

P. i jK o derigyan, S. As A. q.V.

t. deriiilatmeJk. , V. %. To

deepen.

T. AjjgHSt jj dkrlnla^hdirmck, V. t.

To make become deep or deeper.

X. derlnlashmeX, V.i. To be-

come deep or deeper.

X. derinlih, S. 1. Depth. 2.

Profundity, abstruseness. 3. A deep
place, a hollow.

T. jJ derinlandirmck. V. t.

As q. v.

X, bU&.jj derlnlanmek , V. %. As
^ q.v.

a. d4rih.4, .?. An animal pur-
sued and overtaken.

X. ‘AijJ dirilmek, V. %. See <AAlj>y
T. 'j ji derin., a. See Ctjj

v£j->

l 7 S 4 \

far, Avar, ashore, pan., met.

( 900 )

did, so. rile, ti (French), fur.

p. jj J derin (conlr. from j-Jjj) la
this. j_ji la this case, tliea.

. A. \J_J* derin, CL. (fcm. J , pi. 0 ' j - )

Old, threadbare, wora out.

T. dlchjj derinlatmek, etc. See

P. J^j* 5 cLerySz | S. 1 . Til 6 clCt of
P. <lex*yxlz© ) begging, a beg-

ging from door to door. 2. An act
of supplication; a prayer , request,
supplication. 3. An effort. 4. A beg-
gar, a mendicant.

P. j-> deryush, S. As , q. V.

A. *jJ denyyilS. ( pi. Dj -1 ) 1. A

A. diri'e ) stn.l k i ng-horse . 2.

A ring hung up to be tilted or shot
at. 3. A wild animal hunted.

t. jj diz, s. A buzz; a whiz. 1 - v.i.
'1 . To buzz, to whiz. 2. To say diz
suddenly, i. e., to frighten.

P. j* 5 diz, s. A castle, a fort, a walled
town, otjj , jbjj s. A warden of a
castle, a constable.

p. dizd, s. A thief, pilferer; an
embezzler; a robber. jiAUji s . An a-
better of thieves, a receiver.

P. hdjjj duzdane, Cl. Furtive, SUP-

reptitious.

p. cPA dizd i, ^ The quality or act
of a thief.

p. »aj jj duzdidi, a. 1 . That has
stolen. 2. Furtive, surreptitious. 3.
Concealed (years of age). 4. Interca-
lated (days).

X. dezgyali, S. See

T. & dlzgln, s. See
t. dlzgln, s. See ofy- 3
t. diziatmaq, v. t. To make

or let hum, buzz, or whiz.

T. dizlaq, ct. Bald.

t. diziamaq, v. i. To hum,

buzz, or whiz.

T. JyXjj dizlanmaq, V. i. To keep
on humming or buzzing to one’s self.

T. t-hjJ dizllmelt, V.i. S06 dtyi

t. dlziiti, s. A continued "hum-

ming or buzzing.

x. jfUj; diziidatmiq. v.i. To make
or let keep on humming or buzzing.

T. diziidamaq , V. i. To llUm,

to buzz.

x. JyU-Ojj dizhdanmaq, V. i. To kOQJJ

up a humming or buzzing.

T. dizildi, Vlllg. diziJti, S. See

Jj* !

t. dlzxoan, a. See

T. eUjj diznaefc, V. t. See

p. jj dlzii, s. Err. for jj diz, q. v.

P. j'J dizh. Oj. 1 . Bad, wicked, ma-
licious. 2. Augry, irritable, prone to
anger. 3. Terrible. 4. Ugly, horrible.
eF*Tjj a. Evil-intentioned, malicious.

a. 1. Surly. Hence, 2. s. A jail-
er, au executioner. X p , *>&)-> a. I.
Angry, furious. 2. Irritable. 3. Sad,
sorrowful. 4. Abstinent, ascetic; pious.
5. A eunuch.

p. |*jj dxzniin, a. i. Sad, sorrow-
ful, melancholy. 2. Disturbed, dis-
tracted, mad. 3. Sour, morose, sur-
ly. 4. Angry, furious. 5. Frightful,
terrible, appalling. 6. Drunk. 7. Nau-
seated after a debauch. 8. Unwell. 9.
Feeble, debilitated. 10. Contaminated,
tainted. II. Dark, gloomy.

P. ihjJ dlziien j Cl. As fD ISOS 1 ,

P. a.'J'j diziiend ) 2, 3, and 4.

a. Inessa, vn. A plungiug a thing
into sand, so as to bury it completely.

A. desatlr, S., pi. of jy-“ J , (j.V.

A. desatln, S., pi. of Fl'ets,

stops on the handles of lutes.

a. <i«ss3s, ct. (fcm. That

habitually plunges into and buries
itself in something. yyU 1 . A

root habitually buries itself. 2. In-
nate disposition pervades and will
show itself.

A. desaltlr, S., pi. of A. f q. V.

a. (.Uj dlsHm. s. A plug, a stopper.

A. ctosAis. Vlllg. L yd'“‘ 5 <Aos5-

yls, s., pi. of , q. V.

f. despot (Gr. 6e57t6TY);) 1 . ( an-
ciently) A Christian prince of the
Greek communion, tributary to the
Sultan. 2. A bishop or archbishop of
the Greek communion.

t. dospotiuq, s. 1 . The qual-

ity or rank of a tributary prince or
bishop. 2. A country or diocese under
the rule of a despot.

P. j dost, S. (pi. , ts--' J ) 1.

A hand. 2. An open hand. 3. A pal-
mate leaf. 4. A branching piece of cor-
al. 5. A side of the body. 6. The
hand and arm. 7. A hand's-breadth.
8. A handful. 9. The forefoot, fore-
leg of a quadruped. i(). The penis of
aii ass. II. The foot or leg of a bird.
12. A handle. 13. A pestle. 14. A

( 901 )

I I 1 7 ?7 I I 7 7 7 1 21 -

far (asm5n) , war (Hafiz), machine, (zir), x (qirat). rad© (usGl). — n nasal.

sleeve. '15. One individual, a head (of
hawks, etc.). 16. A seat of honor or
precedence. 17. Precedency, preced-
ence, superiority; advantage; victory;
dominion. 18. Power, might. 19. (mys-
tics) God’s omnipotence. 20. A favor-
able opportunity, an occasion, a chance.
21. Grasp; possession. *1— jjj In

one’s possession.

p. destadest, &. (f-~+ •> repeat-

ed) 1. Hand to hand. 2. Hand in hand,
close together. 3. By delivery; ready-
money, cash (business).

p. _,u desdr. s. 1 . A handkerchief.
2. A length of muslin, etc. for a tur-
ban. 3. A table-cloth. 4. A napkin.
5. A towel. t-o s. A big-turbaned
fellow. s. (pi. j'xvj^j) One who

binds on a turban, a turbaned man,
one of the legal profession. s.

1. A table-cloth. 2. Food on a tray,
sent as a lunch.

p, jljtuo destaran, s. A small gra-
tuity given to a tradesman’s assistant
by a customer.

p. destSrclie, S., dim. of jb-o

A small handkerchief; a wrapper.

p. .1*^0 dost-erre, Vulg. - dcs-

tere, s. A hand-saw.

p. UjT dost-azius, (i . Who makes
trial of the hand.

p. aest-ns. s. A hand-mill,

p. lilu* It— .> dosta-song, s. A sling
for throwing stones.

p. jljil c — * j dest-efzHr , s. A hand-
implement, a tool.

p. jUilvl — j dest-kshar, a. Held and
squeezed in the hand; especially ap-
plied to a legendary kind of gold sup-
posed to be soft as putty.

P. jLih O-J dest-ef sbul n. , Ct. 1 . W’llO

throws his hands and arms about in
emotion. 2. Who keeps his hand clear
of a thing. 3. Scattered by hand.

p. I A—J dest-<>fgen, Ct . 1 . W ho
drops his hands; who surrenders; who
stands in a posture of humility to
receive commands; a subject; a serv-
ant. 2. A note, a memorandum, a
sketch.

F. destamora (Ital. tcslfl di

moro), 5 . The cap of a mast.

P. Jy\ A -0 dest-amdz, CL . 1. That

comes at call to one’s hand. 2. Adroit,
dexterous.

p. ciestttn, s. 1 . A story, a tale,
a legend. 2. A song, a ballad. 3. A
spell, incantation. 4. A bird’s note or
song. 5. A fret or stop on the han-
dle of a lute. 6. A tale concocted for
deception; deceit. 7. A name of Zal,
the father of Rustem. jt~o dy* A night-
ingale (with a thousand songs).

P. 0b-o destan, S., pi. of A-o , q. V.

p. A— J dest-enlt> u.y o , S. bee

P. ji-h C — <o dost-endaz, a . Who throws
his hands about, f - v.i. To seize.

P. jhviA—J dest endaz, S, A distance
at which the hand can reach, an arm’s-
length.

p. Oj obwj destan-zen, .v . 1. A story-
teller, etc. 2. A warbler; a bard. 3.
A musician.

P. -V j jt — j destan-zend, fVOp . Tl. As

jb-j No. 7, q. v.

p . .) dest5n-ger, S. A Wily de-

ceiver.

P . At J destine, s. A present taken
as a tribute of respect, or to conciliate
favor.

P. dest4iverd, S. A tiling

brought to one’s hand, or in one’s hand.

P. y^j\ dest-aTlz, S. 1 . A cllltch-
ing, a seizing. 2. A thing one clutches
or seizes. 3. As *‘t-o , q. v.

p. ch*l 'j dest-aheng, s. 1 . An im-
plement. 2. As , q. v.

p. jL^j dest-i)az , s. 1 . One who
throws his hands about. 2. A player
(at chess, etc.) who never touches a
piece without playing it; a skilful
player. 3. A desperate gambler.

p. jju-j dest-burd, s. 1. Superior
[ skill, superiority. 2. Victory; con-
quest; prosperity.

P. ],'—*•* J dest-ber-delia.n, a. Whose
hand is on his mouth (in grief, de-
spair, or rage).

P. J 1 .'— "" J dest-ber-ser. Cl. 1 . WllOSe
hands are on his head (as an expres-
sion of grief or despair). 2. Who car-
ries his hand to his head in acquies-
cence or submission.

P. CG 1 /.'-— ' J dest-berenjon, S. A brace-
let.

p. i o-o dest-uoste, a, 1. A prison-
er or captive. 2. Whose hand is bound.
3. Close-fisted. 4. Engaged in worship
or pilgrimage, and so restrained from
action.

L ? 3 4 \

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 902 ) (

did, bird. so. rule, ttt (French) • fur.

P. X*l*o dest-bend, S . 1 . A hand-

cuff, a manacle. 2. A bracelet. 3. A
dauce or game in a ring of persons
holding hands.

p. i d.est-t»as, a. Who kisses
the hand of another. ^ - v. i. To kiss
hands.

p. aest-i>dsl s. A kissing the

p. nestbdsi} hand of another

in respect or love.

P. dost-bHye, S. As A-o, (j .V .

p. il Li~o aest-paic, s. A handkerchief,
a towel.

p. hU-o dest-pak., a. \ . Clean-handed.
2. Empty-handed, rained.

p. jUrJU^J dost-peyman.S. 1. A thillg

committed in trust to another. 2. A
token given to one’s betrothed; also,
a dower paid to one’s bride or pay-
able to one’s divorced wife.

P. v — *"■> dest-chcrb. Cl. 1 . Gl'easy-

lianded. 2. Plump-handed. 3. Rich,
wealthy, opulent. 4. Kiud, munificent.

p. kj^kl^j aest-ch«b, s. Any wooden
implement for use in the hand.

p. dest-itiiatt, s. One’s hand-

writing, one’s autograph.

p. dcst-khiin, s. A blood-throw

at dice, when a gamester has staked
his head or a member of his body.
P. jb- k- — “J dest-dlruz. Cl. As j'ji
P. dest-res, Cl. I . 4VllO attains,

who reaches, obtains, acquires, who
succeeds. 2. Attained, succeeded in.

- v. i. 1 . To attain. 2. To be reached
or attained.

P. dest-ren j , s. 1. Manual

work. 2. Hire for service.

P. »_r“° dcstore (cOHlr. from tj\ ^ j)
vulg. testii-4, s. I. A hand-saw. 2.
Any saw. _ The saw-fish, pristis
anliquorum; also, the little sawfish,
regalicas banksii. A trepan,

for cutting circular disks. J- fr

A band-saw.

p. nest-fUrdsb. s. A hawker,

a pedler.

P. destelc. S., dim. of J 1 .

A little hand, arm, etc. 2. A tap with
the hand, a rap. 3. A stick or beam
used as a prop. 4. A supporter, backer.

~ To put a prop, shore, or sup-
port to something.

p. jKbo ddst-itydr. s. 1. A work-
man, an artisan, one who works with

his hands. 2. Handiwork; a piece of
work, a work of art.

p. destltyure, S. As jlSi-j No 2.

p. ( _ 5 j!£A.s destKyurt, s. The quality
of a worker by hand, or of a woi-k
of hand.

p. tyjiSkAo destkyari, ci. Hand-made,
manual.

p. olSkAo dest-gyah, s. 1 . A chief seat,
a seat of precedency; a seat; hence,
one’s rank or station. 2. (vulg. tez.
gyih) A place of work; as, a trades-
man’s counter; a work-bench; the bar
of a wine-shop, etc. 3. (as 2) A machine
or self-acting tool. 4. (as 2) A stock
or capital, a business or establishment.
5. (as 2) One’s means, property, es-
tate, also one’s natural endowment;
as, learning, skill, experience, power,
stratagem, intrigue, etc. - 1. To
set up a place of business or of work,
a bar, etc. 2. To arrange a plot or
intrigue. AAo fr A self-acting tool or
machine ; especially, a watch-mak-
er’s dividing-machine. »&--> The
seat of felicity. •!£-■» The station
of which is high as the spheres.

P. jIjaKLo dostgyuh^lar, Vulg. toz-

gyah-dir, s. '1. A shopman, an assist-
ant who serves customers. 2. An as-
sistant sent out to sell wares in the
street. 3. A money-taker.

T. tezgyuhlatmaq, V. t. J .

To make or let (a business, trade,
intrigue, etc.) be setup. 2. To make
or let (a person) be equipped. 3. To
make or let be put into a machine
for manufacture.

T. tizgyuhlamaq, V* t. 1 .

to set up and arrange (a business,
etc.). 2. To equip for a business. 3. To
work in a machine; to put into a
machine (for manufacture, etc.).

T. toxgysibla*xmaqi . V. %. 1 .

To be set up, stocked, arranged. 2.
To be worked in a machine. 3. To be-
come a place of business.

T. cA-i-o dcstkerb. Cl. For , q.v .

P. dLestelc-zerx , S , 0ll6 wllO

gives a clap with his hands.

P. ^p5c-*o dest-keslx. ( l . 1 . Who with-
draws his hand. 2. Who relinquishes,
abandons; who withdraws from con-
tention. 3. Who puts forth his hand.
Hence, 4. s. A beggar. 5. Led by

( 903 )

ill j i X

far (Hs m5n) , Tvar (HSfiz) • tnaclilne, (zrr),

J 1 2 1 2 1

i (qirSt) , rude (usul) .

tr**

it nasal.

hand. 6. Who leads by the hand. 7.
Attained or managed by hand. 8. A
prisoner or captive. 9. A glove, a
gauntlet. 10. Pay, hire.

T. '-AJ5Ao desteklemek, V.t. To pi’Op,

to support.

T. aesteicil-iA , a. Propped,

shored up, supported by a prop, etc.

T. OVklyAo desteKlemeK, 0. t. See

p. dest-geh, s. (In poetry) For

•&*o , q.v.

p. dest-gir, a. 1. Who takes

f>y the hand; who helps or protects.
2. A patron, protector. 3. Taken by
hand, a prisoner. A- v. i. 1. To be
a helper or protector to another. 2.
To be a captive.

P. Jle-’j dest-mtil , s. A towel, cloth,
handkerchief, apron.

p. dest-miye, s. Stock in hand,
capital.

p. jji-'j dest-merd, s. A friend in
need.

p. -’A*"- 3 de st-muzd , s. 1 . Pay, hire. 2.
Retribution

p. desteniiuye. s. A fragrant

ball held in the hand for its scent;
especially, a small fragrant species of
melon.

P. Otii 'l—o dest-nlshSn, CL 1 . Set Up

with one’s own hand. 2. (A mere
puppet) set up to execute one’s will.

P. J dest-n.u.’wjl.slit, Cl. Sf S. As

, q. v.

p. Aa- j dest-vsr. s. 1 . A handful.
2. Of the size of a hand, i. e., a hand’s-
breadth, or a hand’s-iength, etc. 3.
A walkingstick, a club. 4. A friend,
an ally.

P. tjlyLo destTure, S. As Aj -- 0 NOS.

1, 2, 3, Sr 4,^ q.v.

p. dest-vune, s. 1 . A gaunt-

let or glove. 2. A bracelet.

e. jA-“ j destur, S. 1. A possessor

of a chief seat, a president of a coun-
cil; one in whom confidence is placed;
a prime minister; also, any minister
of state, or any functionary of the
highest grade. 2. A Zoroastrian bish-
op. 3. Permission, authority. 4. A
sovereign mandate serving as an au-
thority. 5. A collection of laws; a
code of laws; a register of mandates.
0. A precedent. 7. A formula, a par- I

adigm. 8. A medical prescription, a
recipe. 9. An almanac; a calendar.
j The Right-Honorable minister,
p. u©stAx*, interj. With your

leave !

A. du.stikr, VUlg. destur, S. (pi.

^siUo) As p. jA—j Nos. 3 to 9, q. v.
A precedent for action,
p. jlA** - desturi, s. ’I h c rank of a
minister of state.

P. deste, S. 1 . A handle, a hilt,
or any thing resembling a handle. 2.
A bunch, a packet of any commodity
usually sold in packets. 3. A quire of
paper. 4. A dozen, ^ - The choice
specimen usually put on the top of a
package of goods, al-j adv. In
packets, by dozens, etc.

p. XjALo dust^-bond, U. OappiCIOUS,

fickle, changeable.

P. deste-chub, $. A stick,

wand, etc.

F. destamora, S. See o

P. destl, vulg. testl, s. A pitcher
or jug of earthenware.

P. dest-yab. Cl. 1 . Successful,

victorious; a victor. 2. Victory, suc-
cess.

p. AA - - 3 dest-yar, s. A friend, helper;
an assistant.

p. i^AA 0 destyuri , s. Help ; as-
sistance, deliverance, \-v. i. To give
assistance to one in trouble.

P, <0-0 destine, S. 1 . All autograph
letter; especially, an autograph man-
date. 2. A bracelet. 3. A fret-board of
a lute, etc., or, a stop on a fretboard.

T. deskere, Vulg. teskere, S •

I . A hand-barrow. 2. A stretcher. 3.
A bier.

A. •A**' -3 desltere, S . (pi. /U>) 1. A

village; a hamlet; a town. 2. A house
of revelry and debauchery; a theatre;
a tavern. 3. A Christian monastery
or hermitage. 4. A villa, a country-
house.

a. j-o desm, vn. 1. A plugging, a
stopping up. 2. A vestige’s being or
becoming more or less effaced.

a. desem, s. (pi. f*>-" j ) 1. Grease,
fat, dripping. 2. Greasy dirt, filthy
grease.

a. deslm, ci. Greasy.

A. fy ** A dusdm, S. , pi. of ^*1 S. f q V.

k. dusuui, vn. A vestige’s be-

i ?

far. war.

( 904 )

5 4 1 I 5

ashore, pan. mot. did. t>ird.

rule, tu (F’rr'ncli),

f b J

f i\ r .

lug or becoming obliterated.

A. dusumot, vn. 1 . Food’s

being greasy or rich. 2. A being soiled
with grease, greasiness.

a. ciesiso. s. (pi. ^ Aj) A se-
cret plot, a device, a trick.

f. aeslmetro A decimetre.

„ l A > 1 1 \

l. (jUj aisliaru ) r,„„ i,

,* , i 3 [s. See cSjtio

l. iJjUJ dishari]

p. cAo d4snt. s. An uncultivated
plain, a moor, a. wilderness, a steppe.

ccA The vast steppes that stretch
from the Dneister to the Irtiscli.

1 a. Wild, found in

p.

doshti,

the wilds.

T. deshdirmek, V.t. TO make

or let (an abcess) be laid open.

T. CAA-O cUstilatmek, V. t. See
X. deshilmek, V . i. For an abcess

to be laid open or to burst.

T. ‘Ai-'j dbhlomek, V. t. See

t. aisixlm, s. A single act of

incision, puncture, or spontaneous
bursting

T. 0 dushrnan, S. For P. q.V.

T. blGj deshmek, V.t. To lay Open
by incision.

P. dushmen, Vnlg. dushnitin,

s. An enemy, a foe. jU - A mortal
enemy, jc'j jGi ( The spoon-enemy )
One’s wife (who begrudges one every
morsel be eats).

T. J dushmonlik. i S. Enmity \

vulg. h " j dush iuunii<{ / hatred? per-

p. <1 u«,ii mum jsecution. 1 —

v.i. To show hatred; to persecute. jAA j
For one to have hatred, spite, or
a grudge against a person or thing.

t. Ab dosmne. s. An act of laying
open by an incision.

t. aAj aisi»m4 , a. Opened by an
incision.

p. (Aio dasimum, s. An invective,
a term of reproach; vituperation, abuse.

' - v. i. To utter invectives, to vitu-
perate.

p. do*imi. s. A dagger, a large,
pointed knife, f* 3 Aij The beams of
morning sunlight.

p. j'j “ j a. Difficult, dis-
agreeable. Hard to please.

y-yj-i (or I . Ill-tempered. 2. Who
lias a disagreeable habit. fyt* \.
Who suffers much iu parturition. 2.
Bom in difficult parturition.

I t. jb'yA dushvirilq j .v. Difficulty;

p. dushvari ) unpleasant -

uess, disagreeableness.
t. dlsnl, a. See
t. aisiAit, a. Incised, opened,
burst (abcess, etc.). ALio cAJj In holes,
torn, worn out.

T. fT* Udsulm. s. See A>

T. klU-'j aislilmolc, V. t. See
X . A dPshl-vermek, V. t. To

cut or rip open iu an off-hand man-
ner.

a. Wj aa"i, a. Who calls, summons,
invites, prays, much, or habitually.

a. Wj dA‘a. s. (pi. V s J ') 1 • A prayer,
an invocation, a supplication address-
ed to God. 2. A benediction or im-
precation. (Not said of worship.) bAl
inlerj. Adieu! 1 b.> v. 1. &■ i. A. (Tr.)
I. To ask for in prayer, B. (Int.) 2.
To pray. 3. To pray God for a bless-
ing on another. 3 b j^b-i To receive
the benediction of a person. )V* inlerj.
God bless you, good bye 1 yf ^bj A
benediction, a blessing, j/t* ^bj A
prayer traditionally handed down; a
collect, bAi jl inlerj. Henceforward
mv prayer is for you! (Used as a con-
clusion to a friendly letter.) Wj a. A
curse, imprecation. bA' ^ After prayer
(for you) I now proceed to say: (Intro-
duction to a letter.) b-^A As yf ,
q. v. Wj \ jy . A name of the first chap-
ter of the Qur’an.

A-A^-Aj a. Habitually given

to jesting.

a. A-Aj mi’amVt, vn. $■ s. A jest-
ing; play, fun.

A. aAj auut, a., pi. of ,jA , q.v.

A. dCas. s. y pi. of Concealed
hatreds.

t. du'ajl, s. 1 . One who prays

to God for blessings. (Often used in-
stead of / and he.) 2. An official of
a mosque specially appointed to recite
prayers or collects. jU-bj The one who
prays to God for you; i. e., I, or he
(or she).

a. jb j di“ar, a., pi. of Sinners;
the wicked.

A. A»jbj d»‘»rit, VH. ty S. A sinning;

lewdness, adultery, fornication; also,
hypocrisy; treachery; deceit.

p» fVi da‘a-gyn (t if gyhy), S. As
T. t?rbj , q.v.

i ± ^ i

far («9nmn), wSr (hafiz).

( 905 )

rnaclune, (zir), ji (qirut). rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. |»Wj di ittn Is. (pi. ffr 3 ) 1 . A

A. di'ametj pOSt , a pillRt*, cl

pole, mast. 2. A prop, stay, shore,
a buttress; a fulcrum. 3. A chief man,
a pillar of the state.

A. da amis, S., pi. of

q. v. aA-I^Wj (The young fry of par-
adise) Those who die vouug.

A. da'avot, cli av ct , S. A claim,

a demand, a plea, an assumption, a
proposition.

a. i&U j da'avi, s., pi. of Claims,
demands, suits. _ A former title
of the Minister of Justice.

a. zJa ai‘ay©t, s. A call, summons,
invitation. a»Wj An invitation to

embrace Islam

A. da's'lra. vulg. da'ayim,

s., pi. of fa , q. v.

a. da'b, vn. Sr s. A jesting, play,
fun.

a. da‘at. s. \. Ease, repose,

comfort, luxury. 2. Gentleness, sub-
missiveness; meekness.

A. da‘s. vn. A being seized with
a shiver on the first manifestation of
a malady.

a. di’s. s. (pi. aIcj) Concealed
and cherished hatred, malice, a grudge.

a. da'ja. a., fem. of \ . Black-
pup i led (eye). 2. Black-eyed. 3. Very
dark (night); especially, the twenty
eighth night of a lunation.

a. dH.*jet. s. 1. Blackness and
fullness of the iris. 2. Intense dark-
ness of a night.

A. daar, vn. Sr s. As CjJci , q.v.

a. da's, vn. 1. A trampling
under foot. 2. A stuffing and cram-
ming a bag, etc., with something. 3.
A stabbing, a thrusting.

a. AUj ak‘k. vn. A rubbing a thing
soft and pliant with the hand.

a. iApj aa‘s»*, vn. #• s. A being stu-
pid; stupidity.

a. Jcj d4‘ui. vn. 4- s. A practising
deception.

A. di‘met, S. (pi. f* dPtLna.) As

pUi, Nos. I and 2, ^.n.

A. dtt'mis, S. ( pi. A ■

tadpole; small fry; a young creature.
a. da "In, a. Depraved.

A. dava, S. For JX* , q. v.
a. '>*■« duara, ph j Invited
guests .

A. da‘v 3 t, S., pi. of , </• V.

Prayers to God for the good

of people.

t. jrr'yj <ia‘vaji, s. A suitor; espe-
cially, a plaintiff; a prosecutor; a pre-
tender; an objector. } z frx> The suitors;

1. e., the parties to a cause, ‘^^X*

yxS (Thine accuser is gone to

Brusa) No one appears against thee;
thou art free.

T. ilfVvaj tlisj . S. The quali-

ty or action of a plaintiff, accuser,
prosecutor , pretender, objector, or
suitor. ' - v. i. To raise a claim or
objection against.

t. f>'x> da‘vaii.-iA. a. Of great pre-
tensions, pretentious, vain.

A. ZjX 3 S. (pi. Cj^X 3 ) 1. A

call, a summons. 2. An invocation,
supplication, prayer. 3. An invitation.

4. A feast to which people are invited.

5. A claim; an assertion; an allega-

tion. 6. The right or title to be a
mu’ezzin. _ A note of invitation.

a. davet, vn. 1 . An inviting.

2. An inciting, exciting. 1 - v. t. 1.
To invite. 2. To incite, excite.

t. jf-x^ cuVvetjl. s. 1. An inviter;
a host at an entertainment. 2. A mes-
senger sent with an invitation. 3. An
invited guest.

t. x*x* aaVetsiz, a. Uninvited.
t. rfrx^ da'Tetil.rii, a. 4 ’ Invited;

an invited guest, J*j> - v. i. To be
p re-invited.

a. yx* a. (fem. *~x*) Per-

taining to invitation. *fx* s - A pres-
ent given to one who brings an in-
vitation.

a. ^x 3 daus, a. Bold, daring, en-
terprising.

A. \SX i <la‘va. ^X 3 (s., pi. i^jUj) 1.

A cry, call. 2. An invocation, prayer,
supplication. 3. A claim, a pretention
to a right. 4. A demand for money
due. 5. A suit at law 6. A trial at
law. 7. An assertion, allegation. 8.
An accusation; a complaint; a quar-
rel. 9. An objection; a protest. 10. A
proposition, thesis. 11. A mathemat-
ical proposition. 12. Pretension, ar-
rogance, conceit. ' _ v. 1. Sr i. A. (Tr.)
1. To assert, allege. 2. To claim, de-
mand (a right). B. (Int.) 3. To bring
a suit at law. 4. To be arrogant or

J 3 41

tar, war, ashoro, pan. met.

( 906 )

> 2 1

OLicL* bird. so.

IS .3

rule. tu. (French), fur*

conceited. For a trial or

contention to be settled. i . One’s

attorney in a lawsuit. Hence, 2. An
attorney-at-law; a lawyer. — A.
claim to the quality of a prophet.

a. a»‘l, a. 1. (pi. Invited.
2. s. An invited guest. 3. (pi. ud) A
claimant to recognition as a son; also,
an adopted son.

p. Wj <iiiga, s. Deceit, fraud, a trick.
s. An impostor; a rogue. aAj, A c.) CL.
Deceitful.

a. digit. s., pi. of Jij Suspi-
cious places, where ambushes are to
be feared.

A. APAfj dagdaga, VYl. A S. f . A tick-
ling one. 2. An irritating. 3. A pro-
voking to action, excitement; stimulus.
g-y»- The prickings of hunger.

t. tijgriigui., s. See
a. dagr, v n. Sr s. 1 . A pushing,
thrusting. 2. A throttling. 3. A rais-
ing the uvula out of the throat of a
newly born infant, 4. A half-starving
an infant with improper food. 5. A
.rushing upon an adversary.

A. dagra. dagrals. An impetu-

a. dagra, > ) ous charge on

the enemy.

p. dag-sir, a. Bald-headed.

a. Jpj dagi, vn. Sr s. An acting in
an underhand, suspicious manner; de-
ception, foul play.

a. Jp-s dagai, s. Any unsoundness,
anything suspicious or not quite right.
a. yj dagm, vn. A crushing in.

P. ch def (for A. <J-> diff) vulg. tef,
pi. oyj s. A tambourine, jjiu - v. i.
To play the tambourine, jj A
plain tambourine, without cymbals.

A. ylsj defatir, S., pi. of JdJ , q. V.

a. ijisj deffhf, s. (fern. A mak-

er, seller, or player of tambourines, asfej
tgis The planet Venus.

A. jh- 2 defa'ln, VUlg. j'JsJ defayin,
S., pi. of , q, v.

a. th diffita, s. For jlhj in con-
struction. _ The two covers of a

book.

A. jth deffetan, S., dual of asj (obi.
opj), q. V.

F. JfdJ defter (Gl\ SltpOqjfc), s. (Ar. pi.
1. A book used for the inscrip-
tion of lists, accounts, and the like;
a register, an account-book, a note-

book, etc. 2. A list, an inventory, a
roll. I _ To make a catalogue or list,
to register. diet The register of
actions kept by the recording angels.

The chief permanent officer
of the Finance Department JkU. yij 1,
The imperial record of the crown-
lands. 2. The office where real estate
registers are kept. jb-.l An index'

or summary of a register. - The
general record of rules of the Minis-
try of Finance, A cash-book.

P. defterclie, S. r dim. of JA J

P. Ai'hyij (1 e t to r- Kliino. 5. 1 . The of-
fice of the Rolls of the Exchequer. 2,
The office of the archives at any pub-
lic department.

P. jbjrd J defterdar, S. 1 . An Official
keeper of any register. 2. (formerly)
The Minister of Finance of the Turkish
Empire. 3. A financial Commissary-
General of a province. - Former
name of the offices of the Ministry of
Finance.

A. d of t erda r ly y o , S. ( fol'TnCV-

ly) The Ministry of Finance.

P. dofterl. S. 1 . As jbjdJ • 2,

a. 1 . Pertaining to a list or register;
as, a registration fee, etc. 2. (Paper)
of coarse quality, used for account
books.

t. Cbj d Iftlk., s. See

P. XSj dofte, S. As ijy®- 2 deftln, q.V.

A. deffetey, S.. dual obi. of *. 9-i ,
coutr, from deffeteyn.

A. Oy®- 5 deffeteyn., S., Obi. of
deffetan., dual of Ai dette. 1 . The tWO
covers of a book. 2. A portfolio.
jAAl The whole contents of a book.

p. opj deftin. s. The reed of a loom.

A. defr, defer, S. A Stench; a

pungent odor.

a. }> deflr. a. (fem. •/■>) Fetid, mal-
odorous; pungent of odor.

a. defra, a., fem. of j*\ Stink-
ing.

a. m )> def rot, s. A stench, a pun-
gent odor

a. def* , vn. s. 1. A pushing

away, a repelling, a propelling, an
expelling. 2. A refuting, rebutting;
refutation. 3. A delivering over, a pay-
ing money. 4. A running or flowing
vehemently; a rush. ' - v. t. 1 . To
push away, drive away, repel, expel,

( m ) ^

f5r (5sm5n), wAr <H HfLe). mnchlne, (zip), I CqlrSt;). rQde (u*ul). — n nasal.

eject. 2. To deliver, pay over (money,
etc.) i f - To drive away cure. ' _

To avert or put a stop to an injury.
' 3 £-> To cure and remedy an evil.

a. UG defan. adol. accus. As another
delivery or payment; again.

a. CjUsj defa'at, s., pi. of a*G Times
of repetition, times. oUsjA , A'- Sev-
eral times, over and over again, re-
peatedly.

A. x*G def'aten. ddvl. aCCUS. All at

once.

a. a*G deta, s. (pi. .GUG) A time
of repetition, a time, a turn, .**G
Time after time, repeatedly. «a:-a»G r jt
On each occurence thereof. a*G y»
How many times soever; each tune.
a. aef‘i, a. (fem. a-«G) Sudden.
a. ,J3.> d.efq. vn. I. A sudden and
copious out-pouring. 2. A making a
beast start and go quickly. 3. God’s
smiting one with sudden death.

p. ClG aefok, s., dim. of Jj A small
tambourine.

p. ^ def-kesh, a. 4' s. One who
holds out a tambourine to collect
money.

a. >G , JG dlni. (probably Gr. Sa-fwi)
s. The laurel, in any of its varieties.

a. jh detn, vn. 4' s. \. A burying
in the earth, burial, interment. 2. A
filling up a well. v. t. 1. To bury;
to inter. 2. To fill or cover up (a well).

(vulgar corruption of -Uu)
the root of hemlock , comum maculatum.

A. Gj dhna. Cl. For ^G dlfna. Cj.V.
A. tG dufenS, Cl., pi. of Jfi Buried

in the earth.

f. aG doini (Gr. Satpvvi) s. The sweet
bay, laurus nobilis. _ A fish cooked
or dried with bay leaves. - Bay
berries. ^-aG Si} The spindle tree,
euonymus. ^-Aij J> The rose-laurel,
oleander. ^ The cherry-laurel.

T. GUadG difnejik. S., dim. of AlG

The spurge laurel, daphne laureola ; or,
the mezereon. daphne mezereum.

t. cJaG defneilfe, s. A place plant-
ed with bay trees.

a. yj akv. vn. A rushing upon
and dispatching a wounded foe.

A. »JjG ddfar, s., pi. of S j q. v.
a. jyj difELn, a. I . Runaway, truant,
(slave, etc.). 2. Obscure, unknown.
a. <-s;G dcflr, vn. \. A bird’s flap-

ping its wings. 2. A going along.

a. i>G ddfin, a. (fern. aaG) 1 . Bu-
ried; interred. 2. (A well, etc.) filled
or choked with sand. (3. A disease, etc.)
lurking undeveloped in the system.

A. aaG difine. s. a., fcm. of a}*
(pi. JIg) \. A buried treasure. 2. Un-
expected or inexhaustible wealth. 3. A
woman kept apart from men; a modest
woman.

T. daq, ado. \. Unto, as far as.
2. Until. (Follows the dative of a hard
voweled word. See G dk.) & aG*
As far as unto this place, as far as here.

a. ,jj daqq, vn. 1. A beating or
tapping on. 2. A beating out thin or
crushing to fine powder. 4. A knock-
ing at a door. ' - v.t. 1. To beat. 2.
To beat out thin. 3. To pound, crush
to powder. ' .-4 - To knock at a door.

a. d-> aiqq. s. Wasting of the soft
tissues of the body. d-> The hec-
tic fever.

A. daqqaq. S. \ , A Seller of

flour. 2. Who taps, beats, pounds, or
knocks habitually.

a. dG aiqaq, a., pi. of Slender,
small, fine.

a. Gfej daqq^qa, s. A pestle, mal-
let, pounder; a knocker.

a. Asfej afiqaqA. s. The broken par-
ticles or fragments of commodities.

A. d'G daqaiq, S., pi. Of AiLG q. V.

a. c-G dlqqat . s. 1 . Slenderness,
fineness, smallness. 2. Subtleness, ab-
struseness of a subject. 3. Careful at-
tention. ' _ v . i . To pay particular at-
tention to, to be careful, cJj Care-
ful inspection or consideration. 3 sJj
(.I?*' Care and attention.

t. ySiz uiqqatsiz , a. Inattentive,
careless.

t. _jbG diqqatxl.-iA, a. 1 . Attentive,
careful. 2. Carefully made.

T. a>-^ 1 :jj dlqqatlija, Cl. , dim. Of 3Z2*

Somewhat attentive and careful.

A. ASjij daqdaqa, S. 1. The Clatter

of hoofs. 2. An uproar, hubbub.

A. *G daq a *, vn. I . A being or be-
coming abject; abjectness; humility.
2. A being wretched and unhappy;
wretchedness, unhappiness.

a. r>G duqu* , vn. 4-. s. A being
wretched, unhappy; wretchedness, un-
happiness.

far.

? s

war, astaiore.

pan.

i

met.

( 908 )

i :

dud., lurd.

so. role.

CAik'f;

2 . _ 3

tui (French) , far.

A JyL daquq, S. 1. A powder for
the eyes. 2. See t. No. 2.

. a. fcyj daqaq.a, prop. n. As Jyj; see
t. No. 2.

a. J* di<i<is. ft. (fern. aJj) Pertain-
ing to waste of the tissues,

The hectic fever.

F - daqyanos, Vulg. taqyanos

(Latin Diocle Lianus) prop. n. The Roman
emperor Diocletian. jyh - A gold coin
of Diocletian, or any ancient gold coin
used as an amulet or ornament.

a, daqiq . s. i . Flour, meal. 2.

Farina; starch, _ F’ine flour, pas-
try-cook’s flour. jhuA (bot.) Farinose.

a. daqiq, ft. (fern. AA) 1. Ihin,
slender, small, minute. 2. Fine, sub-
tle, abstruse.

t. jUA daqiqilq, s. 1. Thinness,
slenderness, smallness. 2. Fineness,
subtlety, abstruseness.

T. Jy* DhLsj daqlqlanmaq, V.i. To be-
come abstruse.

A, AjLsj daqiqa, S. Sf ft. (fem. of

pi. ylfo) LA subtle, abstruse point;
a small thing, minutia. 2. A minute
of an arc or of time. jhiSJ. a. Versed
in subtleties.

t. jJaUj daqiqailq. s. A thing spe-
cial to a minute.

T, daqiqali,*lu. ft. 1 . Oontam-

ing subtle points. 2. Divided into
minutes.

a. jA daqiq!, s. 1. A flour-mer-
ehant. 2. A surname of men. 3. a.,
(bot.) Farinaceous.

t. A deic, s. A trick, a piece of
trickery. \ _ v.i. To play a trick upon;
to deceive.

t. A det «. Like, similar; ado., as.
(Obsolescent.)

T. A dk, adv. i. Unto, as far as.

1. Until. (Follows the dative of a
soft-voweled word. See JD) A Un-
til now.

t. A di y , s. An effort, impulse.

x. deii. s. The proper weight,
strength, or degree of a thing. Clry A
To apply one’s self seriously to a thing.

t. A dlik. s. A condition, appear-
ance. quality.

a. A dokitya, fem. of Al 1. Flat-
topped (hill). 2. Broad-backed (mare).

3, Flat-humped (she-camei),

A . dukkyan, Vulg. dAfcydH, dw-

kan, S. (pi. I- A shop. 2. A

workshop. 3. A flat-topped bank of
earth, a bench . _ 1 . To open

a shop. 2. To set up iu business. jL’ISj

s. A shopkeeper, tradesman. o-yjiA
j?-! jKAjA 1. To open shop late in
the day. 2. To undertake something
too late iu life.

T. dukkyanji, Vulg. duKanji,

s. A shopkeeper, a tradesman

p. dukkyanche, s., dim. of a.

jfo A small shop.

AcU j denatmek, V . f To make or
let be tried, proved, or attempted.

T. doydirmek. V. t. L lo make

or let touch, reach, attain, hit. 2. To
make or let be touched or interfered
with. 3. To make or let be worth (so
or so).

T. Cl»jjL> dikdirmek. V. i. See
T. Itdlk, S. See

t. dlfjTj dcnadilmefc. To be wade
or let be tried, proved, or attempted.
t. /i deyer, s. The value of a thing.
t. y> doyor, ft. 1. Worth (so and
so). 2. Real (value).

p. y> dlger. ft. (poetry) For JA, g.u.

T. dunur, S. Sf Cl. See
T. deyersiz, ft. Valueless.

T. ^ d©y©rli,-lu, (l. Vctlu&blCJ ttll“

ented, brave.

T. deydrm.elL, V . As

deydirmefc, V.

T. bU/y dcylrman, S. For , < 7 .n.
t. diyirmaq, S. A mill.

y- A due payable for the use of a
mill, ^ y* Jl A hand-mill. j*y> jfj[ A
mill worked by horse-power. - ^ 3 /-
A rotating circular ventilator.

t. de yirm 4nj 1, s. A miller.

T. CAfoJfi doyirmayilfk.. S. 1 . A place

of mills. 2. A place of mill-stones, a
mill-stone quarry. The island

Milo. The island Anti-

Milo.

T. ^ deyirml, ft. 4 - s. 1. Round,
circular and flat; a circle, a disk. 2.
Square (handkerchief, etc ); a square
of cloth. 3. Roundish or squarish.

t. deylrmij e, ft., dim. of ^ y i

Somewhat round.

t. ci yy> deyirmllatmek , V. t. To

make become round, as a disk.
t. ctfo/j deylrmrlllt, S. Roundness.
t. cii yy^ diylvinllanmek, V. 1. To

bf* ( 909 ) &

_t 1 1 1 * w 1 i 5,2? 1 2t ^

far (ainian), war (hafix). machine, (^ir), i (qxrut). rude (asul)»-n nasal*

become round or roundish and flat
like a disk,

T. 0f> dUyran, S. See jy_J

T. f; deiuz, Vulg. deniz, S. 1 . A

sea; the sea. 2. A wave, waves. 3.
Sea-water, water from the sea. ' -
For the sea to be rough. The

sea-polyp. - As j?U*5 f> , 7 . «.

^'Ju_ Tue periwinkle, lilorina lilo-
rea, etc. - Sea-sickness. jOf 3 -
u. t. For the sea to affect one with
sea-sickness. ^’LU _ Tiie sea-weed la-
minaria, digilata. J- ; A ff The offing.

- The ursine seal, circtocephalus
ur sinus. -f The sea-shore, the beach.

Sea-weed. (To

be inundated on all four sides.) To be
surrounded with difficulties. f> jA
The high sea. f; Any mediterra-
nean sea. The Red Sea.

f> The ocean, -f- >J The Black Sea.
•f> Af The Chinese Sea, f> Jt* As f> -f.
f; J.i) The Sea of Mekran.

p. *jj A deit-asodo, a. Who has shav-
ed off all hair from his face.

T. AjA denwlilc. S. A sloping board
over a window, or on the top of the
rail of a ship or boat.

T. y-f> dinlzli.-iu, a. Possessed of

a sea.

T. Acfs dendnmefe, V. t. TO pUSS (a

thing) from one to another.

T.>5h ucAslz. a. 1 . Wanting in grav-
ity, silly, frivolous. 2. Of no weight
or consideration, paltry.

x. AA>jfj deilslxlanmefc, V.i. To act

in a frivolous, unbecoming manner.
T. jSj denish j vulg. ; dlyish, S.
t. d.eyisu)An exchange; ex-
change. ' - v. t. Sc i. To exchange.

T. Ac denishdirtmek, deyish-

tlrtmefc . v. t. To make or let be
changed or exchanged.

T. deyUhdirmek, V.t. \. To

change. 2. To exchange. 3. To make
or let touch or collide together.

T. 0X»j-u5"j deiieslidlrmclc, V. t. To

make or let (two or more) try some-
thing with or against each other.

T. A1 jJ.iS'i donUhdirilmeli, deylsU-

dinlmek, V.i. To be made or let be
changed, or exchanged, to be changed
or exchanged.

t. A A) diyislillt, S. 1. A mutual
exchange; especially, an illegal ex-

change, to avoid paying dower, each
party giving the other a daughter or
sister in marriage; the wives’ dowers
are then held to balance one another.
2. Anything substituted; especially,
a changeling child.

x. j cLiytstuk.. a. i . OhaDged. 2 .
Substituted.

x. ^!ShS"j dly Isnliiil ,-ii, a. 1 . Con-
taining' changed, substituted or change-
able parts. 2. Interchangeable.

T. Al—j doneslulmeii, V. i. 1 0 be

such that a trial of strength, etc., can
take place in, for, with it.

_ tv.fZT i i iii i

T. c-Ak j dcmshilmok, diytshilmek,

v.i. 1. To be exchanged or bartered.
2. To be altered or changed. 3. To
be such as may be changed or altered
or exchanged; to be such that ex-
change, change, or alteration can take
place in, or by it.

T. Ac- j a«neshmck. V. t. Sf i. To
try, to prove one another, to try one’s
self against others.

X. dtylshmek, V.i. T.0 COlUe in-

to contact or collision with one another.

T. dAj dciiishiiick, dlylslunek, V.

t. 4 - i. A. (tr.) 1. To barter, to ex-
change. B. (ini.) 2. To change, to be-
come different, to vary.

t. cuyisfeljl, a. 1. Habitually

changeable. 2. Who exchanges.

T. AT; (itnck, Cl. Proved, tried,
x. Af) ditcek, S.j pi. of Banks or
benches, flat on the top.

T. Afj dikek, S. See Af ;
t. Jf> dlyii, ado. I . Not. 2. Not on-
ly. 3. Not so; no.

x. A& diyiimik, v. i. To be at-
tained. touched, hit, concerned.

T. A< ; V. t. Sc i . bee AjaJSA

T. & denli,-lu, a. 1. Staid, grave,
serious. 2. Important.

T. dmlu, S. A kind, sort, spe-
cies; a manner. a What sort.

X. Aa A) dinlemek, vulg. dlnemek

v. t. See A>d5A

A. f dckm, vn. A knocking violently.
T. ASA deymek, V. t. Sc i. 1. To be

worth so and so much. 2. To attain; to
reach orbit. 3. To strike upon, to collide.
4. To cause sensation; to affect, to
move. AT; ,f To be held or fascinated.

t. AS deyme, s. An act of touch-
ing, reaching, etc. ado. Proba-

&

l 1 S < I

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 910 )

did, bird.

i

so.

i

rule.

t«i (French), fat.

blv not, I suppose not.

T. & deym«, a. 1. Slight, small,
trifling. 2. Indicated by a touch or
look; any; every; (with a negative)
hardlv any.

a. if* deknu, a. fem. of <^j' Brown.

a. AAfj dikuet. s. Brownness, a
brown color.

T. deynejllc, S. dim. ofCkf. J, q.V.

t. j=*^j do y in.jo. adol. gerund of Ai£j
Until attaining (to so and so).

T. dtiSb deynok, s. I. A stick, a
wand, a rod. 2. A blow with a stick,
or a beating with sticks. _ jc-A _
jiA_ To strike or beat with sticks.
AU _ To be struck or beaten with a
stick. JAJ J' A staff, a wand. - Jlyr 1 . A
shepherd’s crook. 2. The fuller’s teazle,
dipsacus fullonum. - A crutch.

T. AU-'j denanllmelc, V. i. To be
tried or proved.

T. cAr j deiianmolt. V.t. A S A. . J , q.V.

T. At jjf J deylrtniilc, V. t. To make

or let be made or let attain , touch,
or hit.

T. All jfs deylrllmilt, V. i. To 1)6
made or let attain or be attained.

T, deyirmek, V. t. As A»jA"j

T, J^J deyul, (ido. See J$J dlyil.

T del to, s. A bar (behind a door).

T, Ailjj^j dened i 1 melt , V.. i. To be

made or let be tried or tested.

T. Abal-i^j dekelcinek, V.t. To bar (a
door).

T. AUjSj denemek, V. t. 1. To tl’V,
to test. 2. To attempt. 3. To tempt.

T. of J deyin, adv. As Jj , lb , q.V.

a. Jj din, s. Coquetry, flirtation;
presumption.

A. Jj den. vn. A pointing to with
the finger or eye, an indicating.

t. Jj dli. s. 1. The tongue. 2. Any
thing in shape resembling a tongue.
3. A spit of land. 4. A tenon of a
mortise. 5. A sheave of a block or
pulley. 6. A language, a dialect. 7.
The words of one’s mouth. 8. A pris-
oner of war taken for the purpose of
obtaining intelligence; also, military
intelligence obtained in a hostile coun-
try. Jff Jj 1. The under surface of the
tongue or the space under the tongue.

2. A painful pustule under the tongue.

3. The pip in fowls. jU Jj To gather
intelligence in a hostile country by

taking prisoners, Jj The tip of the
tongue. Jg'gj' Jj To malign, to defame.
jAiql Jj A student-interpreter who is
learning the language of the country.

A' Jj To wound with the tongue.
JA Jj the frmnulmn under the tongue.
jA Jj The dab, platessa limanda.&jy Jj
For a pungent substance to bite one’s
tongue. Jj A kind of cream-cheese.

Jj 1 . To crave pardon or mercy.
2. To put out the tongue in defiance
or mockery. Aij>~ Jj For the tongue to
be loosened, to find one’s tongue. Jj
jujA To capture an enemy for the sake
of information. «jJU To be a com-
mon saying. AlJy »_Jj To become the
subject of remark. Al£" j5j To become
talked about. AUaTjU To stop the mouth
of a person, by satisfying him. Ji Jj
The support of a helping word. Jj
To splutter in speaking. Jj
To talk thick. Jj *>1 Smoked
ox-tongue of Adrianople. <j-*y Jj
T o put words into one’s mouth, jff
Jj The herb plantain, plantago lanceo-
lata. - Slang, especially • thieves’
slang. - Jb* 1 • A samara; especially,
of the ash. 2. Children’s prattle.

The bolt of a lock. Jj AA-^The uvula.
Jj ,j* The sheave of a pulley.

p. Jj dli. s. 1. The heart. 2. The
mind or feelings of man. 3. ( mystics )
A divine flatus in the soul of a saint.
4. Courage. 5. Desire, intention. Jjj'
JA _j With heart and soul, from tiie
bottom of one’s heart. Jj J*' A man
of God.

a. ^j dim, s., pi. of j)j Buckets.

A. A-j 2 j delasat, VTl. 4 " S. Softness

and smoothness.

T. J^'j dilaq, S. The clitoris.

A. J2j delfik, Vulg. telldlc toliak,
s. A shnmpooer in a public bath.

a. j4JIj dkimielyye, s. the remu-
neration given to a shampooer.

a. JVj dkiai. vn. 4- s. \. A being
coquettish, coquetry; blandishments.
2. (mystics) A cessation in the mani-
festation of God to a saint, as an ef-
fect of divine love.

A. J^j dellal, vulg. tellSl. tellal,

s. 1. A broker. 2. A kind of peram-
bulating auctioneer. 3. A public crier.

4. (fem. jfib) A pimp, a bawd. JjVA
v.t. To cause to be cried by the crier,

ififj

( 9M )

fir (asmua^, war (feafEj!) . maokme, (air), I (qirat). rude

- 1

(uaul)<

A. 'id'ib fielalet, S. (pi. *lDDb) 1.. An
indication by which one is guided. 2.
Signification, meaning. 3. The quali-
ty, condition of a guide or pilot. 4.
The quality, condition, or remunera-
tion of a broker, auctioneer, agent
or crier. 5. Guidance, Sig-
nification by implication. - Sig-
nification by inclusion. *i>UAL_ Sig-
nification by conformity. - A

conventional signification. - A

planet’s portending (good or evil, etc.).
^ - An assertion or judgment based
on the literal meaning of any word
of the Qur’an.

a. dediiet. vn. 1. A pointing
to a thing so as to show it. 2. An
acting as a guide. 3. A being an in-
dication and guide to a tiling, \-v.i.
1. To act as a guide. 2. To serve as
an indication. 3. To act as a broker
or agent.

t. jpyUtb deiisiiamaq. v.t. To com-
mit to a crier to be cried.

T. deliailiq, tellaLIiq, S. The

quality, business, act or remuneration
of a crier, broker, etc.

a. deiiaie, s., fem. of jib A pro-
curess.

a. deiiaiiyye. s. The fee given

to a crier, broker, etc.

p. dilaver, a. Brave, courage-

ous.

t. dliuvenlk) s. The quality

P. diluverl j Or Conduct of

a brave man; courage.

A. Jttb deli’ll, $., pi. of Jjj , q. V.

p. jGj aii-toiz, s. A flirt, coquette.
t. AokU dlibizilq ) s. Flirtation, co-
p. (jjLB dlmizi ] quetrv.
p. aJj dli-ber. cl. 1 . Heart-captivat-
ing. 2. Beautiful, pretty. IT _ A
s weet-s m e 11 i n g arte misia .

T. CtljUJ dllljer-lifc, S. Beauty.

T. J dllberlanmek, V. 1. To gl'OW

pretty, to become pretty.

P. -llA aiUbond, Vlllg. tnlbead, S.

i. Muslin of the finest cotton. 2. A
piece of muslin, a length or square
of muslin. _ (Formerly) The va-
let who had charge of the muslins of
his lord's turban. s. The valet

or groom of the muslins.

T. dulbendjl. Vulg. tulbend-

ji, s. A seller of muslins.

Oj*h

n ntiaal.

T. Gleb fillatmAk.. V. t. _ See ‘Aeki
t. CUo d;iijlii. s., dim. of Ji 1 . The clit-
oris. 2. The pip, in a bird or fowl.

p. dli-j a, a . 1. That seeks to cap-

tivate; lovely, captivating. 2. Beloved;
also, pleasant, sought alter. 3. (mys-
tics) God, as being sought after by
man’s heart.

P. j/k dll-kh ar. Vulg, dll-khor, fl.

Heart-corroding, carking.

P. j'y-J dll-kh. Jlsb, Vulg. dil-XbdsU ,

a. Happy at heart.

P. dil-dade, €L. fyS. \ . 1 0 W 1 1 0 m

one has given his heart; one's beloved,
2. A lover. 3. A kind of fillet worn
by women across the forehead.
a. Who deceives, disappoints, or entices
lovers.

p. dli-dar, a. 1 . Who has a

heart, courage or a wish. 2. Who pos-
sesses the heart of another, i. e., one’s
beloved. 3. (mystics) God, the beloved
of His saints.

A. j-iB deldui, S. 1 . A swaying mo-
tion; oscillation, vibration. 2. Uncer-
tainty, hesitation. 3. Agitation, com-
motion.

T. GU_,jB deldlrtnefe, V. t. To make
or let be pierced.

p. JaB dlidii, s. Agitation, perplex-
ity, bewilderment.

a. JAj dAidAi. prop. n. Name of a
certain mule presented to Muhammed
by Muqavqis.

p. jjAj dli-dcz, a. That pierces the
heart.

P. »J Jj dll-zede, (l. Wounded, hurt;
in love.

a. a4is, vn. A committing fraud
by concealing a defect in a thing sold.
A. dulset, S. Darkness.

T. >3, all*!*, a. Srs. Dumb; a mute;
especially, a mute who waits on gran-
dees at councils, etc.

x. diislzje, s. The sign-lan-

guage of mutes.

t. dilsizl lie, s. The quality

or state of dumbness; also, the duty
and service of a mute servant.

a. dAi‘, vn. 1 . A protruding the
tongue. 2. A tongue’s hanging out.

f. oyB fieifin. (Gr. SaX^tv), s. 1. The
dolphin, delphinus delphis. 2. The
constellation of the Dolphin.

The star e Delphmi.

12 .. 4 1

far, war, asnore, pan. mot.

( 912 )

did, bird. so. rale.

>»

t<V (French), fur.

A. ^jb dalq, dalaq, S. 1 . A Certain

kind of garment made of polecat skins.

2. A special kind of cloak or robe
worn by legists, etc. 3. A dervish’s
cloak.

a. cAb dex it, vn. A rubbing with
the hand; especially, a shampooing
a bather’s body in a hot bath. ' - v. t.
To rub with the hand ; to sham-
poo.

x. fL dllk.1, clflltu, VUlg. tillti, S.

The fox.

p. jjkb diS-kyur, Ct. Blind at heart.

p. dli-gir, a. 1. That captivates
the heart. 2. That saddens the heart.

3. Who has his heart saddened, an-
gered, or mortified.

A. jb delol, VII. AS delal, No. 1.

t. cA^b aliiatmeic, v. t. A making
or letting be licked, or be lashed by
the tongues of others.

T. oUj-LiAb dillashtlirmelt, V. t. To
make or let have a conversation to-
gether.

t. cAc-b dluishmik, v. i. To have
a conversation together.

T. CiA dillemelc, V. t. 1 . To touch
or lick with the tongue. 2. To cen-
sure, to vilify, defame. 3. To put a
tongue to (a thing).

T. Cbj«L)j dillandiriiielt, V.t. 1. To

make or let become a tongue. 2. To
make or let speak or cry out. 3. To
make or let grumble. 4. To make or
let be censured, vilified, etc. 5. To put
a tongue to (a thing).

T. CAcb dlllanraek, V. %. \ . To be-
come furnished with a tongue or to
find one’s tongue aud make himself
heard. 2. To grumble. 3. To be crit-
icised, censured, defamed.

t. jb dinl.-ifi, a. That has a tongue;
possessed of speech. jb Cnjj' (Long-
tongued) Indiscreet in speech, jAbjlnk'
Pleasant-spoken.

X. uA^^Ai^ dLllomek, V. t. See CiA

t. jrL diimaj. s. An interpreter,
translator.

t. jU-IL dlimajiiq. s. The quality,
functions, remuneration of an inter-
preter. ' - v. i. To be or to act as an
interpreter.

t. CAL a<'ui»i<W, v. t. To make a
hole into or through, to pierce. ^jb
CA.b To make a hole and go right

through. CAL jAlji 1. To pierce an ear.
2. To make an ear-splitting clatter. 3.
For a matter to be understood.

t. Aj deime, s. 1 . The act of pierc-
ing. 2. a. Pierced, perforated.

p. cycA dli-nlstiin, a. Sunk in one s
heart, prized at heart.

r. CAA deilnmeu, v. i. 1. To be
pierced, perforated, bored, opened. 2.
To become worn through; to burst.

T. dilnuWuzUq j S. I he CjUal-

P. dilnuwazi ) itV 01' a.ct of

what soothes and flatters the heart.

A. jb delv, S. (pi. b , ) 1 , A

bucket. 2. The constellation and the
sign Aquarius.

t. jb deiu, vulg. deil, a. Sf-s. See Jj
T. CA <jjb dellrtmek, V. 1. To make,
drive mad.

T. CA >jjb dellrin ek, V. i. To gO Iliad,
to become insane.

p. ^jb deiiis, s. A good-for-nothing
person or thing, ^-jb 3 ^b Rubbish;
rabble.

a. Cjb deiak. s. Anything that one
rubs ou the body to make it smooth.

a. Cjb dfiiiic, vn. The sun’s declin-
ing from the meridian or going down
at evening.

A. «jb duich | vn. A being or be-
a. *b deiu, diien.) coming distract-
ed, bewildered, perplexed; bewilder-
ment, perplexity.

p. A deie, s. 1 . A polecat, pulorius
falidus. 2. A dervish’s woollen coat
or cloak.

t. J-> doil, a. 1. Insane, lunatic.
2. Eccentric, whimsical. 3. Foolish,
thoughtless. 4. Rash, foolhardy. 5.
That causes madness. 6. Wild; mon-
strous; gigantic, j' - v.i. Togo mad.
jUjjl A vast forest. Jt - 1 . Honey
from the azalea pontica. 2. Any coarse,
dark colored honey, j tyj _ Whimsi-
cal, violent, and lialf-crazy. jljk _
Thoughtless, inconsiderate. J-ui Stark
mad.

t. _L deii, s. 1 . A madman; a mono-
maniac. 2. An irregular trooper of the
old Guides (Jb). Jj A leader of
irregular cavalry. _ Foolish or

incongruous talk. Jtj' To be mad
after or very fond of some particular
thing, ^a-b jbs a monomaniac for llow-
ers. ^-b (.Ajl v A nervous fussy per-

( 913 )

r J

far (usTuun) , -war (hafii). saaclutte, (zir), x (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

son, fall of fancies, whims and fears.
a. J. j diiii, tiu.ii, s., pi. of Buckets.
t. Ail A tieiiyarte. u. ( Barbarism) Pe-
culiar to a madman.

x. CAA deiijik (dor bUbA), s. dim.
of CIA , q. v.

t. a^j deiije, a., dim. of Jj Some-
wliat mad. _ The hen harrier,
circus cyaneus. jU»:U _ Any poisonous
mushroom.

t. deilji, s. 1. Wild oats, avena
falua; or, darnel, lolium lemulenlum.
2. Ergoted rye, ergot of rye.

v. yA tixiir , a. Brave, courageous.

p. a'UA tixllrarxe, ffl. Bl'ave.

T. delirtmek, V . 1. To make

mad or to let become mad

T. ClS^A dilirlilc, S . Bravery, gallantry.

T. <-AjA tlelirmele, V. i. To gO mad.
P- iSjA dlltrl. S. As T. Af-A , q. V.
T. delislxmen. Cl. Wild, very

eccentric.

a. deiis, a. Soft and smooth

with a shining surface.

T. doli-qaixli. Cl. Sf S. 1 . YoUllg

and sprightly, wild, frolicsome. 2. s.
A youth.

x. ciA deiiis., s. A hole, an open-
ing. A A j A nostril. - A/A; The lub-
ber’s-hole in the top of a ship’s mast.
- A.Ui A touch-hole in a fire-arm. - $>}

1. A scupper-hole in a ship’s side. 2.

A key hole in a door. - A hawse-
hole. A port-hole. - 0A- A

snake’s burrow.

x. AA deiik. a. Pierced, bored, or
worn into holes. A. A A A Full of holes.
A A jAp (Whose cars arc well pierced)
Who caa understand; intelligent, wide-
awake.

A. Cl A deiiit, a. (Smoothed by fric-\
lion with the world) A man of ex-
perience and judgment.

p. JiA dil-yekl, S. I. Unanimity.

2. Concord; mutual sympathy.

t. j~4A deixitsiz , (i . free from
holes.

t. ^&A deiikii,-ii, a. Having holes,
pierced, perforated. _ 1 . Any stone
having holes through it or in it. 2.
A well-curb formed from a single slab.

3. Name of a place near Sivas in A-
siatic Turkey.

a. JA deiii, 5 . 1. (pi. Id) A road-
guide, a pilot. 2. (pi. aW , JAb) An!

indication, evidence, token, proof.

S iUil _ To use as proof of an inference.
f - v.i. To serve as a thing from which
an inference can be drawn, jA ~ A
doubtful or theoretical indication of
au inference. J*® - A rational and con-
vincing argument in support of an
inference. ^1*1 - Absolute evidence from
which the inference is incontroverti-
ble. - Testimony received from a
valid authority.

a. AA diniia. s. For jA , q. v.

t. AjA deil Hit, s. 1. The quality,
condition of madness. 2. Insanity, ma-
nia. 3. Eccentricity or monomania. 4.
The conduct of a madman or eccen-
tric person. v. i. To act as a mad-
man, to act unwisely.

T. ClsllA delillanmek , V. i. 1 . To be-
come evidence. 2. For a person to
furnish himself with or make use of
evidence.

T. CAjxLA delilaixdii’ixiolt, V. 1. To

make or let become mad, etc.

T. AchA delilan molt , V.i. To beCOllie
mad, eccentric, etc.

a. JA deiiii, a. (fem. AA) \ . Per-
taining to a guide or pilot. 2. Per-
taining to indication or evidence; in-
ferential.

a. diiiha, A A , s. An indica-
tion, evidence, token, argument on
which an inference is founded.

T. f - dilim. S. See

T. deh-terniek, V . t. To piei'CG

off-hand.

A. dem, S. (pi. Uj) 1. Blood. 2.
Homicide. 3. Blood-guiltiness. 4. A
blood-feud. ^ , O'uA ^ , J-. A p ,

Jt^Aj Dragon’s-blood, the inspissated
juice of calamus draco, etc. A&” ^ For
blood to flow, fi jLU An effervescence
of the blood.

p. (O <iein , s. 1. The breath. 2. A
breath. 3. A visible exhalation, fume,
or vapor. 4. An odor. 5. A sigh; a
murmur. G. Talk; especially, boastful
talk. 7. The time of a breath, an in-
stant; a little while; a time. 8. A
prayer or incantation followed by blow-
ings. 9. A blowing, a blast, a gust
of the wind. 10. A pair of bellows,
any blowing machine. 11. A sip. a
draught. 12. The edge or point of a,
weapon. ,>aT ** \ . A fiery blast. 2.

115

1 1

far* wap,

s

ashore,

4

pan.

met.

( 91 4 )

t ;

did. bird.

AoJUj

so. riil©, tii (French), far.

A burning sigh. A.jjjT ^ 1 . The mouth
of a dragon. 2. The jaws of danger. ^
Qll To .rest and take breath. & J3 \

To waste one’s breath, to talk boast-
ingly. {■>* From time to time. ^

1 . Words of surrender. 2. The time of
death, g The edge of a sword. ^
cxfh For a thing cooking to absorb
its own vapor. <*■> 1. A despairing
sigh. 2. A disagreeable word. ^
The time of dawn, f ^ The point of
a pen; or, its grating sound in writ-
ing fS f 3 i • A hot breath. 2. An ani-
mated expression. ^ The cutting
edges of scissors, ^ '1 . A soft breath.

2. Soft words, o yeb *■> One’s last
breath, jjj 3 ^ 1 . Vapor and smoke.
2. Down and bloom of fruit. 3. Vigor,
energy, fire. ^ 1. Breathless. 2. JN T ot
prayed for. At each instant, con-
tinually. At one moment; for a
time.

P. |*J dam, S. 1. The tail. 2. The
tail-end, rear, butt-end of a thing, 3.
A rudder. 4. (in compounds) a. Tailed.

(An ox-tail) 1. A heavy whip or
scourge. 2. A long trumpet, ‘df <»j (A
wolf's tail) The false dawn

T. f-l dam, ado. Quite, in ^ Quite
smooth.

A. to dema, (for J 3 ), S., pi. to Blood.

A. t*j dima, S., pi. of A. , ^ 3 . id*-,
to Effusion of blood.

A. CJto demaset, VH. Sr S. A beast’s
being quiet, easy, and gentle.

A. _>to demar, S. Destruction, death.

A. d>jto demaret, Vtl. A perishing;
perdition, death.

p. gt»j demdg, s. 1. (for A. jdo) The
brain. 2. The nasal fossae. 3. The nose.
4. (One’s) health. 5. (One’s) mind,
senses. 6. Pride, conceit. £)o a.
Crazy, j'-^to a. Arrogant, conceited.

T. ^t*j damag. 5. See

A. dimag. S. (pi- *A*d) 1. The
brains. 2. An encephalon, the brain
and its membranes.

a. Jto demai, s. Dung, manure.

A. (d*to demamil, S., pi. of A * 3 , f] . V.

p. «ut.j demame, s. A kettledrum;
or, a trumpet.

A. (J^ito demamil, S., pi. of (p 3 (J.V.

p. jto deman. a. \. Breathing. 2.
That smokes, exhales. 3. Who sighs
or mutters. 4. Who talks or boasts.

5. Who utters a prayer or incanta-
tion. 6. Who or which blows. 7.
Which appears, becomes visible; which
sprouts; which expands, blooms. 8.
Which breaks out in eruption. 9. That
rages or blusters.

p. _CjAj demuvend. prop. n. The high-
est peak of the Elburz range of the
Caucasus, between Teheran and the
Caspian.

p. dumb. s. 1. The tail of any
animal. 2. The tail-end, butt of a thing.

p. jAo iicm-baz, s. A talker; a boast-
er; a wheedler.

p. JLo dumbui ) s. 1. The tail of any
p. dnmbaic | animal. 2. the tad-
like end or appendage of anything. JUj
T he outer corner of the eye.

P, /'f 3 dnm-burlde a. W lth its

tail docked.

P. j»J dem-t>©ste, d. Whose breath
is stopped, speechless.

t. dAmb4i4k, s. A small drum.
t. damDeiekjl, s. A drum-

mer of a tomtom.

p. da mbo , s . 1.1 he tail; espe-

cially. a fat tail of a sheep or lamb.
2 The posteriors, buttocks.

P. dem-pukbt, 8. (A dish of

food) cooked in its own steam; braised.

T. A~o domet (Gr. osudriov) 1 . A
bunch, bundle, fagot. 2. A fascine.

3. A sheaf of corn. a~o ado. In
bunches, in fagots, in sheaves.

T. ^ 3 demetji, S. A tier Up of
bunches, fagots, sheaves, etc.

T. deinetlatmejc, V.t. To make

or let be tied up in bunches, fagots,
or sheaves.

t. cffuj d©metiik, 5. The quantity
in, or sufficient for, a bunch.

t. demetlemek, V. 1. To tie up
in bunches, fagots, sheaves, etc.

T. demetla nmek, V. i. To be

or become tied up in a bunch or
bunches, etc.

T. AAA^jj demetlemek , V.t. See

P. jIau dum-dar, d. Tailed,

A tailed star, a comet.

p. jl-bo dum-dar, s. 1. 1 Ii 0 rear man
in a file. 2. A rearguard.

P. Aiajj demdome, S. 1. A dl'lim,

a, tomtom. 2. A hubbub, a turmoil.
3. Renown; rumor, 4. Any false or
deceitful tale.

i i * i

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 9)5 )

12 1 t

did., toir-dL. so. rule,

tm (Frencla) , fur.

A. (j** 4 * 5 dems, vn. A burying,
p. jlwo dem-sa Z , a. 1. In accord, in
unison. 2. s. A friend.

P. demsan, S . AcCOl'd, agree—

moot.

p. dcmish, s. An act of breatb-
ing, exhaling, etc.

a. *t itu rshq , prop . n. Damascus.
a. y.-*- dimlshqi, (i. (fan. ) Per-
taining to, or from Damascus.

P. deni-shnnas. Cl. 1 . A ])llV-

sician. 2. A companion, an intimate
friend.

A. dem*, S. ('ll. U. , pi. £^yf

Tears, a flood of tears. - Fruit of

coix lacryma.

A. dom an, (l. Overflowing with
tears, tearful.

A. jtoj demaan, VII. A shedding

•tears.

a. d.om*a. s., v. u. of A tear,
p. cie>in-glrxfto. <x. I . Inflamed.
2. Tainted, mat-odorous.

P. ylSCo dcm-kesh, d. <y S. I . fl hat

draws breath. 2. A singer. 3. Cooing
(dove). 4. A companion singer, a
second. 5. A blower, ventilator.

A. dummel, S. (pi. iJAo , ( J:' , t*j)

A boil, abscess.

p. d4tn-iait>o, s. 1 . A wagging
the tail. 2. An acting the sycophant.

a. v,>j aAraxAn, s. A grudge, an old
enmity.

a. dlmn, s. (h. u. --oj) 1. Traces,
marks left bv men or beasts. Hence,
2. A dunghill. 3. Old grudges,

The luxuriant grass of a rub-
bish heap or dunghill. 2. A beauti-
ful woman with a corrupt mind. o j -
■c f (The old dunghill) The world.

p. oj.uj dmcnde, ci. That breathes,
exhales, etc.

A. dimne, S., 11. U. of 1. A

single trace of where a man or beast
has been. 2. An old grudge. 3. Name
of the fox in the fable of Kelile ou
dimne by Bidpay.

A. > deminliur, prop. 11. A town
in Lower Egypt.

T. jyi demur. Vulg. dimil*, S. See^o

a. jy> dimar, s. Loss, perdition,
death.

T. Oy-jyi demurkhon, S. For

A lecturer.

A. dums‘, S., pi. of g. V.

a. 2y* aA«»ait, on. The sun’s be-
ing high.

a. iSy^ demevi, a. (fcm. ^yf Per-
taining to the blood. &ys i-i-' Morbid
states of the blood.

A. demoviyyet. S. SangUinS-

ousness.

P. J ' J J deme, S. 1 . A pair of bellows,
a blowing machine. 2. Shortness of
breath. 3. A wintry blast.

A. deml. Cl. (fem. A = J - ) ) As <S) Ai ■ g.V.
f. ^ dimi, s. Fustian.
a. dinayttt, prop . it. Dannetta
in Egypt.

p. demfde. a. 1. Expanded, full-
blown. 2. Sprouted, come forth, be-
come visible. 3. Sounded (trumpet,
etc.).

T. demlr, vulg. for j ) f tirnClr .5.
T. dimirlimek, V. I. A' i. To

anchor.

F. demiqoton . S. A Stuff

half cotton and half wool.

A. jf-JJ demiin , Cl. ( fCIll. J ) I-

Smeared with blood, etc. 2. Con temp-
tible, insignificant, wretched.

t. o^* J deinlxi , cidv. Just now, a few
moments since.

T. demmjik, ado., dim. ofiy*

A very few moments since.

T. diinink!, «• That (pei'SOH

or thing) of a few moments ago.

T. g-> din. S. For den, g. V.

t. jj dan, prep. 1 . From. 2. Through.
3. Out of. 4. By, through, by means
of. 5. About, concerning. 6. Of. 7.
Thau (in comparison).

a. Oj dinn, s. (pi. cA'j) A large jar
with a tapering bottom.

a. j dinasit. vn. <y s. A being
or becoming soiled, pollution, defile-
ment.

a. CLs-'jj dini'at. vn. y s. A bemeau-
ing one’s self; a doing a mean thing;
meanness, despicableness.

A. 0' j 'j dinan, pi. of A. iJJ, V.
A. denanTe, S., pi. oj A*'* 5 , ip V .
a. denavet, vn. y s. I. A be-
ing or becoming near; approach. 2.
Near relationship, kinship.

A. tt'j dinaya, S., pi. of A~J Vile
things, vileness.

A. Olo dinayetj UU. 4’ S. As ,

A. ■g.’t.i dina*at ; Q. V.

J>. dunlj, S. AS , r/. U.

ju, ( 91 G )

lit ? V y f

far (as man) , war (niifiz). maclUne, (zir),

3 J

1,11 1 ax _

i (qirat) , rude (usul). — n nasal.

p. JU'jjs. As JUj , q. v. ^

p. 4u.>) An eye with painted corner.
P. vV J dunljure, S. A kind of lute,
a, mandoline.

P. CA-."j du.nk>ek, S., dim. of 1 .

A little' tail. 2. A tomtom.

t. Jgj duiiDeid , s. (A man who
wears a tail to his turban) Nickname
given tomoslem professors and legists.
P. dr'j dunbel, For A. (/■ V.

T. CAly-s du.nt»<delt. S. As , q.V.

P. duube, S. As V* , q.v. J* 3 j *-->
s. 1. A seller of cooked sheep’s tails.
2. A catamite.

p. dendan, S. 1. A tooth, 01’

tusk. 2. A serraiure. s, (Tooth-

hire) A o exaction formerly demanded
for the wear and tear of teeth in
eating food offered by an inferior.

p, dend3ne, S. Anything shaped
like a tooth; as, a serration, a notch
in a knife, a tooth of a comb, the
ward of a key , a battlement on a
building; etc.

A. -C X - dondea©., V 11 . §• $. 1 . A bllZZ-

ing, humming of flies. 2. A muttering.

A . -s c8.oii.os , vn. S) ■ s. A being soiled,
polluted; pollution. -

A. denis, tl. ( pi. t_ij , )

Soiled, sullied, polluted.

A. dunesu, ft., pi. Of q. V.

A. y -> deni ‘, ft. Mean, despicable;
cowardly.

a. uij deuef, vn. &r s. 1. A being
near at hand. 2. The sun’s being near
setting and pale in color. 3. A be-
ing near to death from disease.

a. Ats dedif, ft. Reduced and nigh
to death.

t. do dome, s. 1 . A bale of mer-
chandise. 2. A package forming a
half horseload. 3. The trim, balance,
or equilibrium of scales, a load, or
a boat. ' - v. t. To make into bales.
ypAd - To fasten the bales upon a horse.

- To open bales of merchandise.
JiA _ 1 . A heavy stone used as bal-
last or counterpoise. 2. A small peb-
ble-stone used as a weight, a quarter
drachm, - To smuggle goods.

t. do don it, ft. In proper balance,
in equilibrium. I - v.t. To trim a boat,
etc.

p. do dins , .v. A beetle or large
hammer.

p. do dong, ft. Stupid, foolish, silljq
amazed, confused.

p. doSA dengya-deng, ft. In eqili-

poise; equal.

T- ding It. s. See >V

T. dc^ 1 j denklatmek, V. t. 1. 1 0

make or let be made up into bales.
2. To make or let be trimmed and
balanced.

T. d>jjd5lo denltlashdirmoK. V.t. I O

make or let become properly balanced.
T. dc-t^j aenklashmek, V.t. To be-

come properly balanced.

T. dAA denklemek. V.t. 1. To make

up into bales. 2. To trim (a boat, etc.)

T. dd>b den. klanmek, V.l, | . To be

made up into bales. 2. To be or be-
come evenly trimmed or balanced.

T. jd-b clongiv. . S. See jA deni*.

T. di-j denanmek, V. i. See dAi

a. yj diniw, vn. Sr s. A being or
becoming near; approach, proximity

A.

X.

A. deni, ft. (fem. <>g.> , pi. L\>') 1.
Near. 2. Low, vile, base.

A. L‘j d liny a, ft. S/-S., fem. of Jj' 1.

cuimug near, upproacn, piuxunny
A. dnnn* 1 11 . S . As , q.V.

X. deuemek, V.t. See dj^Sh

Nearer, nearest. 2. Lower, lowest.
Hence, 3. s. The world; also, the
vanities of this life. L’j While

the world lasts. yuJ4. :j y to Since
the world was created. L\> S : . I - Amer-
ica. 2. Name of a certain small size
of timber used at Constantinople. 3.
The Neapolitan medlar, c — a -
Worldly-minded. j'jUj a. Possessed
of wealth, power, hapniness.
a. Ambitious.

T. ^g-s dunyaliq. S. A thing of this

world; as, worldly goods, wealth, etc.

T. _y^g J ilnnyali.-lu, ft. 1. Possessed of
a world or worlds. 2. Possessed of riches.

A, duneyser , prop. TV. dim.

Former name of the town of Qoch-
Hisar, near Mardin.

a. k-’j doni* a. Stupid, unintelligent.
a. Oyj denin. vn. 1 . A buzzing,
humming, droning. 2. A muttering.

A. dunyevt, ft. ( fem. )

Worldly, mundane. ,j>gj 3 Relating
to the present and the future world.
A. deniyyo, S. (pi. Iks) A vile

thing; vileness.

p. 3 > dev, ft. (in compounds) That

runs.

* ( 917 )

-J. ! _l ? . i.J 1 5 255 l 51

rat* (asman), war (tiafiy;). machine, (zir), i (qirafc). rude (us ill) .

T. jj dev, ( vulg . for P. yj> a iv), S. I
A demon. Jf y As gigantic and ugly
as a demon.

p. aA, a. Two. Twos at

dice. <>’. Fives at dme. j- ^ ado.
By twos, two each. *-*- ^ vulg. dA si
1. Two or three, a very few. 2, Threes
at dice, two threes, j.t y Sixes at
dice, p jj ado. In two halves, in two.

a. Ijj diva, s. (pl. A medicine, a
remedy. j\ _ v.i. To be a remedy, a cure.

a. Ijj diva, vn. A treating medically.

1 - v.t. To treat medically; to cure.

A. v-dj-s devAbb, S. pi. of a'j , CJ. V.
A. j b J dAvAbir, S., pi. of »j,b 1 ^. D.
A. O'j- 5 devAt, Vulg. divlt, 5.

(pl. An inkstand, a pen-and-

ink-case that can be inserted into a
girdle. j'-^V vulg. j'-Wjj s. (formerly)
An officer of rank and confidence, a
kind of deputy steward. s. A

maker and seller of pen-and-ink-cases.

a. Jb- 3 devAti, a. s. One who makes
or carries an inkstand of the kind
called dioil.

P. £_b J devaj . dAvIij (from. T.
s. 1. A woman’s veil or muffler for
the head, worn out of doors. 2. A.
quilt, a counterpane, Oliql The

membrane covering a child at birth.
A. b- 3 dAvAjj. S., pl. Of £b, (J.V.

P. ^b J duivwaj , As P. £^.5 dAvaj.

A. dewAjin, Cl. ^'S., pl. of

A. ;^:b J dAwAji. a. fy S., pl. of <_$-)- , q.V.
a. C/; = rb J de-wujtix, a. Sr s. For ^^-b- 3
A. dewAltu.il, a. 8," pl. of db-b
1. Interior. 2. Sunken, re-entering. 3.
s. The sunken parts of carvings.

A. q , -b J dewakbin, S., pl. of

Chimneys.

A. or=-b' devAlthln, S., pl. of jU-J, q.V.
A. jbljJ dowadar, S. For P. ,

q. v. in Cj b->

A. duwadlm, S. Gum acacia.

P. _jjb J dev-A-dev, S. A COUtiUUOUS

running about.

P. « - b - du-a-du, ado. Two and two,

by twos.

a. j b j devar, duw5r, s. 1 . Giddi-
ness, vertigo. 2. Name of an old A-
rabian idol.

a. jb J dewsr, a. 1. Revolving much
or continuously. 2. Fickle.

A. JjJ dlvAr. S., pl. of jlj 1. Houses,
mansions. 2. Countries.

ob J

n nasal.

A. £Tjb J devitrlj, .s., pC of Hie

legs.

A. i_r“jb J devans, S.,pl. of fJ'.U.

A. *jb J devvare, S. 1. A halo, 2. Aliy
circular space or thing. 3. The fans
of a water-mill. 4. A pair of compasses.

p. (jo b J dewsiri, s. Name of an old
gold coin of one dirhem weight.

A. ij^b -5 devviiri, ( fciib. Si U. Fickle,
inconstant. dyb J ^li> (Nat. hist.) The
rotifers.

P. ,J jb J duxvazdeh, C. 1 W6lve.

P. g— J ; b - duwazdchuin. U. dwelftll.

a. '^b- 5 dewAs, a. Who tramples
down; a hero; a clever man.

P. du-esbe, Cl. Sf S. (IVith two

horses, i. e., with a relay horse.) Who
travels with all speed; a courier.

A. (j^b- 3 dewa'i, S., pl. 0 f apB, q. V.

A. j«b J dowafi", S., pl. of q.V.

t. 3b J dinvaq, s. A bride’s veil or
muffler, which envelopes her person.

t. db J dewAi, s. Bee-bread or pro-
polis.

p. Jb j dAwAi. s. 1 . A strap or thong
of hide or leather. 2. A short leather
beater for a tomtom. 3. A trick, ar-
tifice. s. A demon supposed to

mislead travelers and strangle them
with its long legs. ' - A special

kind of embroidering stitch.

P. C-tb-3 duwalek, S., dim. of db J 1,

A small strap or thong. 2. Odorifer-
ous tree-moss.

p. ^b J aAwAiA, s. As , q- v.

A. dewAli, 1 . S., pl. of *Jb, q.V.

2. a. Varicose (veins').

p. Jb J duwAii, s. 1 . As No. 2,
q.v. 2. Any player with a strap or
thong. 3. A deceitful man, a trickster.

A. >— db J dewallb, S . , pl. of (-jijJ, q.V.

A. dewSm, Oil . S' S . \ . All eil—
during, a continuing; permanence. 2.
A being assiduous and constant; as-
siduity. ' _ v. i. To continue assidu-
ously working, to persevere, pb-V ,
fljjfijp Continuously, uninterruptedly.

A. (»b J duwam, S. Giddiness, vertigo,

T. Sr-** b^ dewamsiz, a. W 1 1 0 does

not persevere; inconstant.

T. dbG'-Fj -5 clewAmsizlllc, S, A Watlt
of perseverance; fickleness.

A. ^-‘b 13 dewAml*, a.,pl. of q.v.

A. £*\ 3 J dewamig, a., pl. of q.v.

p. j'jj devAn, a. Running, thatruns.

1 2 »
fur, Avar, ashore,

4 1

pun. met.

( !MH )

l 2

did. bird.

* I S _3

so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

A. dewaniq

- .1 i ± \

A . ^ y do \va t i l <|

* l » _L I

A. dcvavm.

pi- Of Jb, 7-t'.

■S’., pi. OfJ# 1 .

Registers. 2. Collections of odes.

A. dewShi. pi. Of (/.?;.

A. OUjJ devaydt, S., pi. of <j .V .

A. y'j* dewa xr» VlUg. jjj* dewuyir,

.s., pi' of .jb , q. v.

a. J'_jj diwrd, a. (fern, Per-

taining to drugs, remedies; medicinal,

remedial.

t. dub, adv. Quite, in Quite

level; quite smooth.

P. “jt^j du-bare, vulg. dtihara, S.

1 . Twos at dice. 2. A trick, deceit;
a fraud. v.i. To play a trick. J-'T_
To throw deuces.

t. <iui>5i'©jl, s. A trickster,

p. dh-bhrji. a. I. (A pigeon)

that frequents two dove-cotes. 2. In-
constant, fickle.

F. iff Arj dj dobr-a-venedllt ( SlttVOTlic)

prop. n. Ragusa.

F. dobrija, prop. n. The Dob-

ruja.

F. ijTjJ a 11 to 1 in . 1 . A doubloon.

2. Dublin (in Ireland).

f. atudnija. prop. n. Name of

a town and district near Sofia in Bul-
garia, Dubnitsa.

t. diba. s. 1. A gun-boat. 2.
A kind of barge; a pontoon.

t. yjj dtib©-<i«ic, ci. Quite level;
quite smooth.

p. ja-y <iw-beyti. s. Apiece of po-
etry complete in two distichs.

p. tjj ciu.-pa. ct. Biped, two-footed.
f. No dapia, a. Double, double-
milled (cloth).

p. tiii-peyiter, s. 1. Anything
made up of two similar halves. 2. The
constellation and sign of the Twins.
t. C-iji tint, s. See and C->y
P. ^ du-ta, CL. \ . Doubled; in two
layers. 2. Bent.

t. jj-Qj tiiitdiiriL. a. Garrulous. N)-
Mother Gossip, a garrulous old woman.
t. dutun. s. See L)yy

f. dAji The Doge of Venice.

p - jhi* du-chur, vulg. dii-char. Cl.

(Two eyes become four) 1. Face to face.
2. Suddenly, casually met. 3. Afflicted.
f - v.i. 1. To meet face to face sud-
denly. 2. To be overtaken or afflicted
by. i - v.t. 1. To bring face to face

| with. 2. To expose, subject one to.
A. tie vhu, S. 1. A large free
with spreading branches. 2. A thicket,
a grove.

p. fji daKu. a. Bare of hair or veg-
etation.

P. tl nicbto, a. \ . Who has sewn,

stitched. 2. That has pierced, skew-
ered or nailed a thing. 3. Sewn. 4.
Pierced, skewered, nailed.

p. jfc- ■r il ukh-ctoelt yuil. Cl. Bald-

headed.

p. jjj tiiiti. s. 1. Smoke. 2. Fumes,
vapor, exhalation. 3. Fog, 4. A sigh.
5. A cloud of sorrow. 6. Lampblack.
•'_A sigh. )f=~ - (The smoke of one’s
liver ) Sighs. f}jr. - 1. Lampblack. 2.
The student’s midnight oil. fk. - The
dense smoke of green wood. pto _
(The fumes of the brain ) Conceit, ar-
rogance.

A. JjJ dad., S. (n. U. .JjJ , pi. o'-y j )
Worms; maggots; caterpillars; larvae;
especiallv, intestinal worms.

p. -c- diid-©fiK©n , a. 1 . That
throws out smoke, smoking. 2. Who
enchants by incense; hence, bewitch-
ing, enchanting.

T, dudaq. S. See jb^t

p. dndiiod, a. 1. Begrimed

with smoke. 2. Sorrowful. 3. Affected
with hallucinations.

P. dud-aberij, S. A flll6 OP

trap to carry off smoke.

P. i^b dud-piymay, Cl . Sending

forth volumes of smoke or sighs.

p. vL jjj dud-iiii5ni. s. 1. A hearth,
fireplace. 2. A house, stock, race,
family.

p. gjjjj du-d4ri, a. Two-doored; es-
pecially applied to this world.

T. duduk. S. See

p. dad-sirlfti, a. Enveloped

in smoke, fog, or soot.

p. jS'jjj dud-kesh. s. A chimney or
smoke-hole.

p. J-v dh-dii. a. \. Undecided; in-
constant. 2. Hypocritical; sceptical.

P. jUjjj dndman, S. A household,

family, lineage, clan. _ The corps
of Janissaries.

P. du-deme. Cl. As , q. V.

t. dudu (from P. Jjh) . S. 1.A
parrot. 2. A dame, an inferior lady,
especially, an Armenian lady.

J pp

fir (S

( 919 )

Os~>

jy

(a* man), war (hafiis). machine, (Kir), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). — 11 nasal.

t. <iu (i 1 1 it , s. 1 . A. whistle,

flute, flageolet. 2. A long bone. 3.
A silly, contemptible fellow. Sf- A
long bone of an armor leg. Jjh~Jpp

1. To play the pipe, flute, etc. 2. To

express eiatiou over success; to crow.
- A military fife. - boat-

swain’spipe. Jjjp Ot A fife or flute.

T. dadakju, S. 1 . A piper. 2.

A fifer.

p. .jjj aaaA. s. 1. A family; a race.

2. Smoke; lampblack.

A, dGdt, a. (fern. Pertain-
ing to worms; vermicular.

A. jj-i devr, S. (pi. j'jj') 1. A revo-
lution, circuit, rotation. 2. A circum-
ference or periphery. 3. A turn, twist,
whorl. 4. A mode of turning or re-
volving. 5. A turn or circuit of duty
or of action, a period of revolution
of a heavenly body. 6. A vicious cir-
cle of reasoning. 7 . A cycle, a period
of time. 8. The period of a sover-
eign’s reign. The Turk-

ish cycle of twelve years , still
used in Persia, each year named af-
ter an animal. - The Turkish

cycle of lucky and unlucky __ days,
comprising twelve days. J}3 A
solar period. _ Oblique revolu-
tion. otj — The period of fevers.

A disguised reasoning in a circle. J3 i~
In periods; by turns, _ Revolu-
tion in a perpendicular plane. _ As
J3 j . j } \^j _ Revolution in a hor-
izontal plane. - A cycle of six-
ty years, (y* - Undisguised reason-
ing in a circle. _ A cycle of ten
years. ^ - The lunar period.

•1 . The embolismic period of four years,
with the Romans. 2. The embolismic
period of thirty years, with the A-
rabians. 3. A period of 1440 years,
with the old Persians. jA/’_ A pe-
riod of bad luck, _ Life in the
present world.

a. devr, vn. 1. A turning or
going round, rotation; revolution. 2.
A making go round. 1 - v. t. i. A.
(tr.) 1. To turn upside down. 2. To
empty to the last drop. 3. To turn
and pass (a certain year of old age;
as, fifty, sixty, etc.). 4. To pass on or
circulate a cup. 5. To turn over and
deliver up a charge to another. B.

(ini.) 6. To go round in a circle. 7.
To revolve, fb _ Perpetual revolution,
perpetual motion. CA*j - The lapse of
time, jo-i - A fictitious transfer of
property by sale, made in order to
avoid open violation of the law against
usurv. X~~ j - The transfer of a trust.

t. 7>p ' duir, vb. subst., 3d. pers. (Old
or provincial.) See j.>

p. J3 i dir, a. 1. Far, far off, dis-
tant. 2. Absent. 3. Improbable, in-
credible. ' - v.i. To remove; to send
or drive away. v. i. 1. To be ab-
sent. 2. To be improbable. jb-Ap
Far-thinking, who thinks of remote

consequences.

a. jjs^ afir, s., pi. of jb 1. Houses.
2. Countries, regions.

A. devrat, S., pi. Of ejp , (J. V.

p. jpbp <i n r*-ii-<i n i- . cl. 1. Far and
away. 2, Long-continued. 3. Very
prolix. 4. Very improbable.

A. ijljp ieveran, Dll. Sr S. A going
round, revolution; rotation.

A. Ofip duran, S., pi, of jL 1 . Houses.

2. Countries.

P. ^tjp dur-bash. S. A WeapOU to

keep assailants away, a cudgel, mace,
halberd, a wand of office, etc.

p. jJttjp <i ci r-n u.sii , interj. Off! Away!

Avaunt 1

p. dur-bin, cl. fy s. 1. far-

sighted. 2. Who foresees distant con-
sequences. 3. (vulg. dnrbun) A tele-
scope, a spy-glass.

t. CAAvP dnrbiniik.il. The quality
p. (liirbtni ) of far-seeing—

ness. 2. The quality and functions of
a telescope.

See jyj
See Ojj

T. _£->P durpii J
T. J (lurpu)

T. jjJ tlixrt. (I,

T. <iur*t<iu.rixiolc f V.t* To IlldkC

or let be pushed or prodded.

t. jy durtush, s. I . A single push,
a jog; a prod. 2. A manner of push-
ing or prodding.

T. durtushdurmek, V.t. 1.

To make or let be gently pushed or
prodded. 2. To make or let push or
prod mutually.

X. durtusUmck, V.t. Sr i. A.

(tr.) 1. To gently push or prod. 2.
Gently to incite to action. B. (ini.)
3. To push or prod one another.

fat** war,

3

ashore.

4

pan.

!,

met.

( 920 )

1 2

did, bird..

so. rule, t« (French),

fui*.

T. 'At' j_> 3 durtulmetc, V.i. To IjG pushed

or prodded.

T. Ck‘ J} i durtmet, V.t. 1. To push,
to jog. 2. To prod, to goad. 3. To
remind, h. To incite to action.

t. Jjy aurtu, s. A goad; anything
that pierces slightly.

T. cr^-o-* iiu'nijh s. One who ha-
bitually pushes or thrusts.

T. durdurmek, V.t. To make

or let be folded or rolled up.

p. dir-dest, s. 1. A distant

part. 2. An unattainable object,

T. durushushmek, V. i. To

apply one’s self diligently; to contend
or work with some one.

T. 'Ac-jjj durushmek, V.i . To apply

one’s self diligently.

T. 0 3 ^j 3 3 dargan, Cl. See
A. devraq, S. (pi. A UlUg

oi' cup with a handle.

t. dh-rok, s. A wide-mouthed
dish.

T. Jjj 3 de-vlrllc. Cl. y S. Seed
T. durulmck, V.i. For a doth,

etc. to be gathered, rolled, or folded.

T. devirmek, V. t. See yi

T. djjjj dnrraek, V. t. To gather,
roll, or fold (a cloth, etc.) together.

T. Ajj 3 doTrond, Yulg. devriint, S.

See p. ju, jj

p. d jj 3 du-reng, a. \. Of two colors;
spotted or dappled, parti-colored. 2.
Double-faced ; perfidious. 3. Incon-
stant, fickle.

P. dur-nlgyah, CL. 1, Fai’-See-

ing. 2. Perspicacious.

P. kjjj devr-numii, s. A diorama;
a panorama,

P, It jjJ dur-numa, a. Showing at a
distance.

p. 3J3 j rtii-i-a, a. \. Two-faced. 2.
Variegated iu color. 4. Double-faced,
deceitful.

T. dorutmik, V. t. To make

or let (a cloth, etc.) be gathered,
rolled, or folded together*

P. ‘Jjjj- 1 Uu-rtXzej Cl. 8? S. 1. Of tWO

p. lijjjjP ufi-t-a A ) days old, or of two
days duration. 2. Ephemeral, transi-
tory. 3. (s.) This life.

t. , > 3j3 j durum, s. 1. A gathering,
rolling, or folding. 2. A roll, fold,
pleat, a layer, a stratum, ^ 3J y In
gathers, folds, pleats, layers.

P. iS 3 j)J du-ru y ) a. As jjji du-ru ,
P. jjjJ du-rQye) Cj . V.

p. ^ )J3 i duruyi, s. 1. Two-faced-
ness. 2. Variegation. 3. Double-deal-
ing; hypocrisy.

A. yJ devro. S. (pi. ‘-’bj 3 ) I. A tui'D,

rotation, revolution. 2. An evil event,
a calamity.

P. °j>_$ 3 devre ( fvOffl A. VJ J ) 1 . A

circle. 2. A curl, ringlet. 3. (a. oja)
A cup or goblet of wine.

a. jjjj aevri, a. (fem. *>_j 3 j) Pertain-
ing to revolution or rotation, A/-
Motion of rotation.

P. iSj 3 J devrl, (fl’OTIl A. ^jj 3 ), S. A

waiter, a salver.

p. lijjj dhri, s. 1. Remoteness, dis-
tance. 2, Absence. 3. Aversion, dis-
like, avoidance, k. Improbability.

t. dovlrlk. a. Turned down,
folded down, overturned.

A. V j 3 i devriyye, S. <§- C!., fem. of i£j 3 *

Pertaining to rotation; especially, s.,
a certain class of circuit judges, in-
eligible to the higher posts. \ J3 i
Tiie corps of circuit judges.

P. jj 3 duz, Cl. 1 . That sews, stitches.
2. That piei'ces. 3. Sewn, stitched.

1. A sack-stitcher. 2. A sack-
ing-needle. Who fixes his eyes

(on an object), jyjj Worked with gold-
thread.

T. jjJ tfuz. Cl. 1 . Smooth, even ;
straight. 2. Flat, level. 3. Uniform in
size or parts. 4. True, straightforward.
' - v.t. To put (a thing) straight; to
smooth or level. - ado. On a
level with the street or ground, jy a~j
Level with the foundation or with the
earth.

t. jy a4z, s. A level place; a plain.
dXp (vulg. quiaq tozu) dhe mas—
toid pi’ocess behind the ear together
with the hairless space thereabouts.

p. jjj du-zcMii , a. I . Double-
tongued. 2, Deceitful iu speech.

T. i-bj-Cj^ 3 duzctdirmek, V.t. To make

or let be made smooth, level, or right.

t. lAt'jj 3 duzotmek, v. t. To make
smooth, level, straight, or right.

T, -ka-J^ 3 duzjo. Cl . , clim. of jy I .

Somewhat smooth, even, straight,
uniform. 2. Simply true and plain.

t. 4^jj 3 aAzj4. adv. Flatly, decided-
ly, simply.

* s rt» i ( 021 ) ■*-—)

'l J 3 4 I 1 J 1 t 1 3

nix-, war, asUore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, to (French), far.

T. dasejo, s. The simple, straight-
forward way of a matter,

To go in the straightest, simplest way,
or, to follow the course of a thing.

p. aaz&kti, s. 1. Hell. 2. (mys-
tics) The society of worldly men.
p. dniak-ui, a. Of hell.

T. duzdnrmek, V. 1. To

make or let be made, made up, con-
cocted, forged. 2. To make or let be
known carnally.

t. ihl.'jjj ,1 u/*-(i li nn-k , v. i . To be
put smooth, straight, or right.

T. dnzgyutmek, V.t. To paint

(a face, etc.).

t . duKgyun, Cl. 1. Smoothed,

leveled, regular. 2. Arranged, in or-
der, in proper condition. 3. In tuue;
in unison. 4. Healthy. v.t. 1. To
smooth, level. 2. To tune.

T. O 9 VJ.P daxgyun, S. PaLUt, 01' aUV
other embellishment for the face.
_ To paint; to make up one’s

face.

T - Jrfjs* dvvzgyu.riju., S. 1 . Olie who

paints the face. 2. One who applies
cosmetics, as a trade.

T. duzgyunlufc, $ . \ . Order,

regularity. 2. The state of being in
tune or in accord. 3. A receptacle for
cosmetics.

T. duzgyanlemek, V . t. To

embellish (a face, etc.) with paint
or cosmetics.

t. duziatmek, v. t. To make

or let become smooth or level.

t. duzeitmok, v.t. 1. To make
smooth or level. 2. To put in order
or to rights. ^jj-> jT For a man to
recover from sickness.

T. Cilal jjj duzladllmek, V, i. To be
smoothed or leveled.

T. dazeldilnaek., V. i. To be

put to rights, put in order.

t. cllyjj dAziAk.. s. 1 . Smoothness.
2. Levelness. 3. Flatness. 4, Even-
ness, uniformity. 5. Plainness, straight-
forwardness. 6. A flat, level plain.

t. duzeimok, t hi. To improve
and reach a right and proper state
or condition.

T. CJijjj duzulmek, v.i. See dUjjy
T. duzlandirmek, V. t. To

make or let become smooth, llat, or
level.

T. duzlanmok, V.t. To beeoi e

smooth, flat or level.

T. duzlemok, 0. t. To smooth,

to flatteu, to level.

r. Cl * J3 3 duzmik. v. t. 1. To com-
pose, arrange. 2. To prepare, bring to-
gether. 3. To mend, to put to rights. 4.
To concoct, invent (a story). 5. To coun-
terfeit, to forge. G. To know carnally.
jcV To arrange and put together.

t. aiizi.ie, s. An act of mak-
ing, arranging, etc.

t. duzin©, a. Maae up, ar—
ranged; prepared, got together. 2.
concocted, invented. 3. Counterfeit,
false, forged, sham.

T. duzmeje, (l., dim. of

More or less made up and counterfeit.

t. duzmejl, s. A dealer in

shams.

T. dxvzan, S. 1 . Order, regularity;
harmony. 2. Orderliness, neatness;
spruceness, - To put in order;

to tune.

P. duzonde, a. Who sews,

stitches; a stitcher.

t. j— ijjj dnzanslz, ci. Lacking in or-
derliness or neatness, untidy.

t. cilj— ij^j diizaiisiz.il k, s. Disorder,
untidiness.

t. dAianii.-nV, a. In order,

orderly, tidy; spruce.

T. Citjjj duzanmok , V.i. To beCOIUe
embellished with finery, etc.

p. -cjjj duzenl, s. 1. A needle or
pin. 2. A thorn. 3. A sting or a fang.

T. duzulmek, V. i. 1 . To be

arranged or rearranged. 2. To be con-
cocted, or forged. 3. To be known
carnally.

t. (ijjv dazu , s. 1. A level plain. 2.
A regular series. Uninterrupt-

edly, continuously.

t. duzuju, s. Who arranges,

concocts, etc.

f. duzlna, s. A dozen.
t. duzi-vermek, v.t. To ar-

range off-hand.

f. jj.s dizn. s. The doge of Venice.
a. deys, vn. A trampling un-
der foot; a treading out grain.

p. o-jj dist. t. dost. s. 1 . A lover,
one who is fond. 2. A friend. 3. One’s
sweetheart, beloved. 4. (mystics) God.
} \ - v.i. To become friends. cWaI _ v.

( 922 )

Pi 3

tr (asman), "war (Hafiz), machine, (zir) , i (qirat) . rude (usul), - n uasaL

t. 4 - i. 1. To secure the friendship of
a person, to gain as a friend. 2. To
make friends, jyy it An old friend
of the family.

p. dustan, s., pi. ofc. — Friends,

p. dostane, a. Friendly.

P. dust-dar, s. 1. A lover. 2.

A friend.

P. A/lj'u:— jj dustdSrane, Cl. Special

to a loving friend, kind.

p. ahstaari, s Friendship,

affection.

X. dostlashilmaq, V. i. To

be such that one may become friends
in, with, or by it.

T. dostlashna-aq. V.i, To be-

come friends with another or together.

t. aostiAq. s. 1. Friendship.

2. An act of friendship. I - v.i. To do
a favor.

T. (lostlviqlix. Cl. Mffio does

often acts of kindness or friendship,
p. j-jj dost!, s. Friendship,
p. devise, s. An act of run-
ning, a run.

P. ddslx, S. 1 . The ridge of the
shoulder, the shoulder. 2. Last night,
the night preceding. cJU _ One’s merit,
as if a point on which offices or
honors are placed.

r. dush . s. A dream, a vis-
ion; especially, a lascivious dream.
JpjT _ For a dream to become lascivi-
ous. jvji - , Jix - To interpret a dream.

x. diish, a. \. Face to face. 2.
Side by side.' v.t. To bring one
face to face, or into the presence of
another. jAj' - v. i. To be face to face or
side by side with another. ~ v.i. To
meet face to face, to chance to meet.

T. dush, S. 1 . The breast, bo-
som; especially, the upper part of the
bosom near the neck. 2. (in beasts )
The flank. 3. The withers in a horse.
4. A man’s progeny and family. J' -
The flesh along the lower side of the
backbone in a fish. Jjj Children
and descendants.

p. '-f’k-'jj dush-ab, s. 1. The juice
that spontaneously flows from dates
when left in a heap. 2. Molasses.

P. du-slxafcd | d. Sj-S. 1. TWO-

p. dA-snaicix4) branched. 2. A

fork. 3. A double pointed arrow. 4.

A kind of pillory. 5. A belt or baldrick.

T. dushatdirmek, V. t. To

cause or allow to be made or let be laid,
spread, ^ or furnished.

T. dushatmek, V.t. 1. To make

or let be spread. 2. To make or let
be carpeted or furnished. 3. To make
or let (a pavement, etc.) be laid.

T. dushurtmek, V.t. To make

or let (one) make or let (another) fall.
See

T. C&yCji <ievsl»lrilme»l(L, V. i „ See

CAyyo

X. CLfCijj dusburmek, V.t. ScekXij^i-jJ

P. du-^h<*sh, s. Sixes at dice,

T. dushush, s. A fortuitous

event; a. coincidence.

T. 'Ac— dusbushmek. V.i. To fall
together or upon each other.

t. dusixek, s. I. Any thing

spread to be lain or slept on; espe-
cially, a mattress. 2. A floor timber,
or the flooring of a ship or boat. -
A first foot-hook timber of a ship’s
frame. chc-'y _ To make or let a bed
be spread. - To spread a bed,

to make up a bed.

t. yP s , dusbekslz, Cl. 1. Bedless.

2. (A ship or boat) without a floor,
sharp-bottomed.

t. aAsniiuik. s. \. Anything

used as a bed or for a bed; a quan-
tity sufficient for a bed; a place in
which beds are kept. 2. Bed ticking.

3. Timber fit for or used as flooring
in a ship or boat.

t. aAsi.efcii, a. 1. Furnished

with a bed. 2. Possessed of a floor
(ship or boat); especially, broad and
somewhat flat-bottomed. 3. Broad-
based (mountain).

t. dusnkyun, a. 1. Fallen. 2.

Fallen into poverty, into insignificance,
broken down, decayed. 3. Addicted
to, a slave to. Jpj- jp A glutton.

j A decayed banker. jy-A
jjSwjj (Whose star has set) Unfortunate.

t. ciAshttyAniuk.. s. 1 . A fallen

condition or estate; decay; poverty.
2. Excessive fondness or addiction.

t. p}> dushiu. a. That has flanks,
shoulders, progeny, etc. P)J p*
Who has a full line of progeny.

Pj-> (A horse) long in the flank like
a camel. yy Full-breasted.
High-shouldered.

JWy

( 923 )

f5r (3 a man) . -war (JiaEiz). machine, (*tr), I(qlrat). rude (usul).- ii nasal.

p, dush-mal, 8, 1 • A. towel.

2. A drubbing over the shoulders.

T. jtc-y dusHman, S. Vulg. for P. yAj
T. CAi-jj dushmeK. V. i. 1. 10 (all,

to go down, to become prostrate.

2. To drop, throw one’s self down.

3. To decline in wealth, power,

and the like. 4. To become, to pass
into a new state or condition. 5. To
fall into any dangerous or disagreeable
thing or condition. 6. To come to
pass, to happen. 7. To pass or be
transferred by lot, chance, inheritance
or otherwise. 8. To beseem, to befit. 9.
To betake one’s self to. 10. To fall
upon, as an attack. j)i. To j

live together. - ->Sj 1 1 . To fall down !
to kiss a skirt. 2. To throw one’s
self at the feet of another in entreaty.
_ jju'l To fall off in one’s flesh. - ai-aLI

1 . To follow a person about. 2. To
seek for a thing. - <u=u. 5 l I . To fall
into a fireplace, kiln, quarry, etc. 2.
To take refuge at the hearth of a
person, i. e., in his house or tribe.

- ■o.jjjl , _ 1 . To fall on in an

attack. 2. To fall to. - J^} For work
or trouble to befall one. - To
have recourse to, to take refuge with.

. Aw o y ? _ ih j t' To happen just at the

right time, in the very nick of time.

_ jj, l~»- To be deducted, not to be
reckoned in an account. - v— i To fall
sick. - To set up a pretension
with pertinacity. - To keep on sav-
ing. - vi-b- For one’s words to go
for nothing. - To befit the dig-
nity of a person. To betake

one’s self to the wilderness. _ For
a turn to come. - To happen

just at the right time. For a

ship to be driven on to a shallow.

- jx.U> 1 . To fall down from off a roof.

2. To blurt out some impudent or

unseasonable proposal. - To

throw one’s self upon one’s honorable
feelings for safety. - 1 . To look

small, to look foolish. 2. To be made
ashamed, to be made of no account.

- To come into one’s mind. - Af
To keep on laughing. _ For a
fitting occasion to offer. - To set
out on a journey.

X. dushman, dusbman, S. For

P. ^ j

P. du-sbenblh, p)‘Op. 11. MOU -

day.

T. dusbundurmok, V. t. 1 .

To make or let think. 2. To make
or let be thoughtful, anxious, sad.
3. To make or let be thought of and
remembered.

T. dushanilmek. V.i. A.S

? i t

dustmiiuKik. (j. V.

T. dushunulmek, V.i. 1 . To

be thought of or remembered. 2. To
be thought over, pondered over. 3.
To be foreseen, 4. To be such that
one is or may be anxious about it.

T. dnshanmek, V. i. 1. do be

spread on the ground; to be spread
out. 2. To be laid down; as furniture,
flooring, paving, etc. 3. To be laid,
floored, paved with some material. 4.
To be fitted up and furnished, a. To
lie in bed, to take to one’s bed. 6. To
dilate on a subject.

T. ,1 imii u i, til ek . V. t . 4’ i. A.

(tr.) 1. To think of, to remember. 2.
To think over, ponder. 3. To fore-
see. B. (ini.) 4. To be gloomily pen-
sive, to be sad.

t. Ojhjj dukbut, 1. s. An abortion,
an aborted foetus. 2. a. Lame, crip-
pled.

t. k ufisii ii rtnifsk . v.t. To make
or let (one) make or let (another) fall.

Jit * 2 2 3 t „ rii

T. dusburdttlmek, '0. 1. 10

be made or let be caused or allowed
to fall.

T. dusburulmek, V.i. To be

made or let fall.

T. dushurmek, v.t. To make

or let fall. (See J i.

To abort, to have a miscarriage. 2. To
bring about a miscarriage.

1. Oue who has a miscarriage. 2. One
who procures or causes abortion. 3.
(Ally drug) that causes abortion. -

v. t. To snub, to make one look foolish.
- JaL. v.t. To show the ignorance of
(a person). - To find a favor-
able opportunity, To shame

in the eyes of others.

x. dushux. a. y s. 1. Fallen.

2. Drooping. 3. Prolapsed. 4. Loose
(style of writing”). 5. s. An abortion.

T. ‘-Uifj.gj.s dushuXiuk, s. 1 . The con-
dition of what has fallen. 2. Loose-
ness of literary style.

CAL

•r-s*

far* war,

i a \

ashore, pun., met.

( 924 )

i ?

did, bird.

so. rule.

iAAS^j

t« (Frencti) , fur.

T. CAl^Uj j duslmlmefc, V.i. To be SUCll

that a fall may occur m, by, or from it,
t. dushum, s. A large wooden
stamp used by tithe collectors.

T, ‘-A.i^Ujj dushunmek, 0 . t. Sf i. See

j\>* 2 7 l

^ dushunmek,

t. dAsueil, a. 1. Spread, laid

down ; as, a floor, pavement, carpet,
etc. 2. Spread, laid, floored, paved.
3. Furnished. _jlU» - Fully furnished
(house).

T. o U a—jJ dixslxomelt , V.t. 1 . To

spread, lay down, as a floor, pave-
ment, carpet, etc. 2. To floor, to car-
pet, to pave. 3. To equip with fur-
niture.

X. Ajdjj dusheme, S. An act of

spreading, flooring, furnishing, etc.

x. <ndjj dusuemo, a. §• s. 1. Spread,
laid down. 2. A floor, a pavement.
3. Furniture.

x. dAshemeji, s. A dealer

in furniture, an upholsterer.

x. dusbemesh , a. Unfur-

nished.

p. •S dasniz©gi, s. 1. Virginity.

2. The hymen.

p. dusulze, S. (pi. A

maid, a virgin.

p. a hsui: ix ) a. Of or pertain-

p. dustxiixe) ing to last night,

p. dAg, s. 1 . Sour curds. 2.

Curds beaten up with water as a drink.

3. Buttermilk, whey.

T. dogtoamaq, V.t. See

t. dogixrA, a. See

T. ddglxmaq, V.i. See

a. Jjj devq, vn. A being silly or

unintelligent.

A. devqdriiy yit 1 S. Silliness ,

a. zJjj devqat ) stupidity.

f. jpy diq tor. s. Doctor. (Honor-
ary title.)

T. doqumaq, V.t. See

f. aIjj duqa, s. A duke; especially,

( formerly ) the Grand-Duke of Tuscany.
iS-fi - The Tyrrhene Sea.

x. naqaifq, s. 1 . The quality

or rank of a duke. 2. A duchy,
p. '-Xji dsic, s. A spindle.
t. dA win , s. 1 . The trailing stem

of a trailing plant. 2. A trailing plant.
t. Jjj doii, s. See
p. >&> du-kySrd, s. A pair of shears,
p dugyuno, a. Double, dual, |

| twin; especially, a service of worship
in two parts. The two oblig-

atory acts of worship in a service.

T. dukatdirmek , V, t. 1 0

make or let be exhausted or used up.

T. dnkatmek, V. 1 . To exhaust,

to use up. - To exhaust one’?
means. - ^ To talk oue’s self out of
breath in vain.

t. duyij. s. A mallet, beetle,
p. A-Sjj duk-dan. s. A box or case
for spindles.

T. dondurmaq. V.t. See

T. CUjAjj dugducraok, VUlg. any.

durmek, v.t. 1 o make or let be beaten.

T. dukdurmek, V. 1 . To make

or let be poured out, thrown out, shed.

X. dukadllmek, V.i. 1 . To be

made or let become exhausted, so
that none remains. 2. To be exhaust-
ible.

X. dxigdu. 1 V 111 g . duvdn, S. A

T. digdttl hammer, mallet,

stamper, beetle; the back of an axe.
T- dunur, Cl. &r s. See jf, j

p. HjS duk-rhe, S. A Spindle.

T. du.gu.sli, duy i«*lx. S. 1. A

manner of beating, etc. 2. A fight.

t. dikish, s. A mode, man-

ner of pouring out, shedding.

T. CAij-kAjJ du y u s li d urim>k. V.t. To
make or let fight with another or to-
gether.

T. duyushulmek, V.i. To be

such as may be fought in, with, by,
etc.

X. duyush m i* k , V.i. To fight

against another, to fight together; to
fight; to skirmish.

t. dixyixsiiujxi, s. A habitual

fighter.

T. JS^ dugek . S. See dvnvek
X. duylik , S. See CAljj . AC-jb

J&y Colocynth, bitter purging apple.

T. CA^jj dnyulmek, V.t. To be tied
in a knot, to be knotted.

T. dukyulmek, V.i. 1 . To be

spilt, poured out, thrown out, shed.
2. To be cast in a mold. (See <aA£}j)
o-d-t To have the shivers.

,X 331 33 1 3

r. i-WjA dugnlmek, duyulmek, du-

yuimk, v.i. To be beaten, hammer-
ed, pounded, etc.

X. duylu, duyolx. Cl. All.

T. afy duymek, V. t. 1 , To knot, to

AS> ( 925 )

111 522 I

far (as man) , -war (liafiz). machine, (zir),

tf?

; ! s X 1 2. .

l (qxrafc) , rude (usul).

n nasal.

tie iu a knot. 2. To double up, clench
(the fist).

T. AS^j dufemelc, V. t, 1. To pour,
(a fluid or loose particles of solid ma-
terial). 2. To pour or throw away.
3. To spill. 4. To scatter. 5. To cast;
to form in a mold. G. For a tree, etc.
to shed its leaves, etc. ?. To cause
(leaves, hair, etc.) to drop off or out.
8. To disembark (troops on a hostile
coast). - To sprinkle grain as bait.

I. To pour or throw away water.
2. To pass urine; to ease nature. -
To cast cannon. - jf To shed tears,
to weep.

T. As^ duyi iek, vulg. duvmefc. V.t.

1 . To beat, to strike repeatedly; to

castigate. 2. To hammer or forge. 3.
To pound or bruise in a mortar. 4.
To bombard, to batter. - To thresh
out, tread out corn on the threshing-
floor. - , - J» To prick a tat-

too figure on the skin.

X. AAf^- 3 duymelemek, V.t. See

T. klldljA cl si y xi m le ra ok , V.t . See

T. duym e, a. <y. s. 1. Knotted.

2. A button (formerly globular, like
a knot). 3. A button on a pivot to
fasten a door, etc. 4. A little bead or
knob. 5. A small wen; a pimple. 6.
A nipple. A^ Ah) Loops and buttons.

t. dukue, a. Cast, run in a
mold. ( formerly) A n imperial

German dollar. - Granite, serpen-
tine and other igneous stone (especial-
ly when formed in columns).

T. A^j dugme , Vulg. diivmo . Cl.

Hammered, wrought with the ham-
mer.

x. t^Ajj ciuitmeji, s. A founder ;
especially, a brass-founder, - The
ancient Superintendent of the casting
of brass cannon, Warden of the Brass-
founders of Turkey.

T. Ac^ Ajj duymelatmek , V. t. To
make or let be buttoned up.

T. AiAjJ duymelemek, V. t. To but-
ton, to button up.

X. Ac* AjJ duymelanmek, V.t. 1. To
become a button or like one. 2. To
become furnished with buttons. 3. To
become buttoned, buttoned up.

T. _ylAj J duymeli.-lu, a. 1. Furnished
with buttons or with something like
buttons. 2. Buttoned; buttoned up. 3.

Furnished with small knobs, knobbed.

T.JV duyan, diivan, Cl. Sf S. 1. That

beats; especially, an eastern thresh-
ing apparatus drawn by bullocks on
a threshing-floor. 2. A flail.

t. <iuk yuntu, s. 1. Any fluid
or loose material poured or thrown
out. 2. A rocky spot, in the sea, etc.

T. {tvikyAntAiuic, s. A rocky

place in the sea, etc.

t. AAL dukyuntulu. Cl. R-OCky.

_ M * 2 2 t 3 2

I. a.j j j dugyundurmek, duyun-

dhrmiit, v.t. To make or let one beat
himself, beat his breast, etc.

T. duknndu. S. As q,V.

T. Al dukanmek, V.t. To become
exhausted so that none remains, to
come to an end.

T. A?jj dukunmek, V.t. 8f' t. A. (tv.)

1 . To pour (water, etc.) over one’s
self. 2. To throw off (one’s clothes).
B. (int.) 3. To undress.

_ *\K~ 3 2 l 32. 1

1. dugyunmek, duyunmek,

v.i. I. To beat one’s self, one’s breast,
etc. 2. To be convulsed as in pain.

x. jf S i danur. s. 1. One who has
become related to another by the in-
termarriage of blood relations of both.

2. A suitor for a woman’s hand; also,
a suitor’s proxy or deputy.

t, ASjyijj duiiu.riij.it, s. 1 . The rela-
tionship between two persons brought
about by the intermarriage of blood-
relations of each. 2. The condition of
a suitor for the hand of a woman;
deputv-suitorship; also, the relation-
ship to a woman brought about by
having acted as deputy to ask for her
hand. 3. The act of asking a woman’s
hand in marriage. ! - v. i. To act
the part of a suitor and ask a woman’s
hand, *53 jf 5 i ‘Xji To go to ask

a girl’s hand in marriage.

aiyuif, a. 1 . Complete, perfect.
2. Mature. 3. Young, strong, vigorous.

x. AjAj j duyuzink, .s'. 1 . Complete-
ness. 2. Perfection, maturity. 3. Youth-
ful vigor.

_ * <" 22 31 32

T. duyush. dukusb,

duyush, S . See

T. duyushmek. V.i. S&B Ac-A ^

m i \t <T 22 1 32 I 3

T. hdljijj duyulinek , dukulmoK. du-

gyulmek, vA. SGG CAJ6^«>

T. duyum* S. 1 . A knot* 2. A

bow (in a ribbon, etc.). 1 - v. t. i. 1.

f/j- 5 ( 926 )

_l as 4112112 3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, to (French), for*

To knot. 2. To tie a knot. ^T_ To s. One who habitually beats, ham-
uutie a knot. _ , c&f 3 j _ To tie mers, beats out, etc.

a knot. _ jA A double-looped t. duku-Termek, V. t. To

bow. _ 1 . A slip-knot. 2. A sin- pour out or throw away without delay,

gle-looped bow, a single bow. ~jf t. 6 3 * aai, a. See t. J>t>

A knot tied fast. t. dnl. S. 1 . Seed, germ, ori-

t. {f 3 j dutyim, s. 1. A single act gin; especially, sperma genitale. 2. A
of pouring out, scattering, shedding, youug animal or child; progeny. Jj->
etc. 2. A quantity poured, etc., at ^ The afterbirth, jU Jjj To get off-
once. spring from a beast. Jjj Children

t. VI xf 3 , a u k y \\ m-K ii 5nc, s. A foun- and descendants; a man’s family and

dry; a casting-house.

T. dnynmlatmek, V. t. To

make or let (a string, etc.) be knot-
ted.

x. duyumlemelt, V.t. Toknot,

to tie in a knot.

X. du y uml an mek , V, i. 1 .

To become knotted. 2. To become a
knot. 3. To be such as can be knotted.

x. ^*f 3 J (luyiim In, ®, Knotted, tied
in knots.

X. duyuinlemek , V. t. A.S

c&r/j * , q. v.

T. '<jf 3 J duyun, s. A feast or en-
tertainment given on the occasion of
a circumcision or marriage. ' - v.i. To
give a circumcision or wedding feast.
dSj' - A house where a circumcision
or wedding feast is held. _ The
buttercup, crowfoot, ranunculus acris,
r. sceleratus. *f 3 -> v.t. To invite to

a circumcision or wedding feast.
jf 3 > (A gipsey’s wedding-feast) A place
of noisy merriment and confusion.

t. Oy 3 * dugyun, s. A tattoo figure
pricked on the skin.

. T - duyanju, s. A guest at a

circumcision or wedding feast.

_ j-l > 3 2 i 3 2 l

T. dukyunmek, duyunmek,

v. i. See

x. dune, duge, s. Heat, sexual
excitement in a female beast, off
To come into heat, to be in heat.

X. dukoslmek, V. i. To COme

into heat.

T. dlfa dugelok, duyclek, S. \ . A

dwarf or unripe melon. 2. A nave of
a wheel. 3. A truck on the top of a
mast

t. S)* dugu, «iu.yA, s. Rice pounded
in a mortar.

t. dAkujA , s. A founder of

metal, especially, of brass.

£ 3 2 ”, 2 3 22 322

a * isXj* au S u J u * duyuju, duvuju,

lineage. - To become pregnant,
ob/.j- To bring forth young, -
The womb.

a. J$-> diu.vei, s . , pi. of' cJjj States,
powers, governments. *1^* J 5 j The
mutually friendly powers. Jjj The

Great Powers of Europe.

p. doiab. For x. • 7- v -

a. domui, a. (fern, a~2jj) Wheel-
like, perpendicular (revolution of tiie
sphere at. the equator); right (sphere).

T. f 3 *" y i 3 - dolashmaq, V.t. For
X. 0'u2jj dolaman, S. A kind of long
robe, slit at the sides, worn with the
front skirts tucked into the girdle.

t. doiamanil, a. I. Dressed

in a dolaman. 2, (A Janissary) in full
dress, not in campaign.

x. -CV dulbend, S. bee -V-b

a. deviet, s. 1 . A change, a
vicissitude; especially, a change for
the better. 2. Prosperity; good luck;
success; high estate. 3. (pi. Jjj) A
state, a power, a government. 4. A
sovereign. A) - adv. fy interj. \. With
prosperity, prosperously. 2. ( Said to
a departing guest) With every happi-
ness ! j-l Ap Lucky, successful. -
The Sultan. -Clc 11 Up cA 3 * The Ottoman
Government; Turkey. ^ *■*.*? ^ 3 > . . .
The Illustrious Government of . . . (title
applied to all foreign states excepting
Persia). Jlil 3 zJ 3 * Prosperity and luck.
cJjj 3 j* The church and state. oh.s j*j,
inteig. 0 the good fortune 1 Happy
man ! 3 j A man in prosperity;

especially, a prosperous monarch.

p. yp 3 * a, Srs. Who seeks

success; a mighty monarch.

x. dfWietj o , a. Sr ado. Pertain-

ing to the Government, on the part
of the Government.

x. devlet-khane, S. The abode

of prosperity or of fortune, he., your

( 927 )

l y J X'%V 3 »

Ts.f (auimibi), 'War (haba>, -maculae, (zCr), % (uir-ae), ruae (usul) , — ii nasal.

or his house. ( Used as a term of politeness.)

p. »'y3y devlofc-kfi ah, S . 1. One who
aspires to monarchy; a great sover-
eign. 2. A faithful servant of the state;
a well-wisher to the state.

P. devletkU aitane , Cl. 1.

Imperial. 2. Loyal.

P. ^yj^y devletkU dill, S. 1,. Aspi-

ration after monarchy. 2. Loyalty.
3. Friendly feeling and action (of an-
other prince).

P . ifL^Cdy dcvlet-serdy , S. 1 . A

palace of a king or prince. 2. A pan-
egyrist of a monarch.

t. diivietiL-iu. a. 1. Prosper-
ous, fortunate; wealthy, successful;
distinguished. 2. (official title, dev.
letia only) Illustrious, excellent. (Ap-
plied to officials of the first and high-
est class only.) _ Illustrious and
kind (Commander in chief of forces).
jI'jU - Illustrious and princely (Sher-
if of Mekka). „ Illusti’ious and

munificent (Commander-in-Chief, or
Husband of an imperial princess).

_ Illustrious and generous (Chief
Eunuch), ^by Grand and illustri-
ous (Ex-Grand Vezir). _^By Ex-
alted and illustrious (Grand Vezir).

T. d'lj' 5 devletlx, (l. 1. As _jEy No.
i. 2- Most Excellent. (Title given to
the Sultan in olden times.)

P. dovlet-ma'ab, a. W llO is

the repair of sovereignty.

p. jU'y devlet-medar, Cl. Vffiich is

the centre of greatness; great (king,
etc.).

P. devlhmend, 0. As T.

No. 1 , q. v.

p. «_jldy clevlet-yat> , a. Who finds
success or sovereignty.

t. JLy uuijei, a. (A mare, etc.)
about to foal.

t. c-V uiisAz. a. Childless. (Said
also of beasts.)

T. Jly a-AiAu, a. Quiet, composed, j
grave.

X. Cliy duwelek, S. 1 . A Small 01 ’
stunted melon, 2. A knot. 3. A nave
of a wheel. 4. A truck of a mast.
jV The squirting cucumber, momor-
dica elaterium. Jly j yf Long birth-
wort, anslolochia long a.

t. ^53^^ duiger (from p. s. A

house-carpenter and builder. jL -

The food fish john-dory, zeus faber.

x. kU&jj dutukiuk, s. Quietness,
tranquillity; gravity, peaceableness,
x. doimdq, v.i. See jjty

X. dulundurmek, V. t. lo

make become quiet, to quiet,

x. jpy , s. 1 . A species

of lark. 2. A species of wagtail. 3. A
small species of kite.

T. dSy duluninek, V. i. To become
quiet.

A. y. devm, S. (n. u. -*y) 1. The
gingerbread-tree, the Theban palm
of Egypt, hypheene thebaica. 2. The
lotus tree, zizyphus lotus.

a. y derm. vn. 4 - s. 1 . An enduring,
continuing; continuance. 2. A circling,
revolving, gyrating; revolution, gyra-
tion. 3. A being giddy; giddiness.

t. y dum , adv. Quite, in jy y
Quite level.

P. ,y durum, a. Second (in order
or repetition).

X. ^ty domugl, S. A cold in the
head, a catarrh.

T. domagilanmaq. t}. i. To

get a cold in the head.

X. £7 ty uomallj, a. See gjby

X. Jjlty domdlmaq, V. i. bSS yyjb
A. ilAy dereman, VH. 8f S. A Circling,
revolving, gyrating; revolution, gy-
ration.

X. CAy durnan , S. I. Smoke. 2.
Fume, vapor. 3. Fog, haze. 4. The
bloom on fruit. 5. Pride. 6. A speck,
opacity on the eve. ' - v. i. To emit
smoke, f - v.n. To evaporate, to dis-
appear. _ For a fog or mist to

settle down. Jt*j j (Of which the

bloom is still on it) Fresh, Jty

For smoke, vapor, or fumes to arise
from it. yls *‘ty ,y/ (To add dust to
the fog) To move or act with the
greatest speed. JA?' CAy US For one’s
head to be muddled with drink.

T. <A n 111 ;ill .sty., a. 1 . Smokeless.

2. Free from fog or haze, vapor, or
fume. 3. Lacking bloom.

„ „ .sa.t 12 3 2 3 j

T. dumanlandirmaq, V, l.

1. To make or let emit smoke. 2. To
make or let be smoked. 3. To make
or let become dimmed or misty. 4.
To make or let (fruit) acquire bloom.
5. To make or let (an eye) become
nebulous. 6. To make or let become

ertV ( 928 ) a,*,,

I 13 4 t ? 2 II 5 _3

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rale, tix (French) , tnr.

confused or muddled iu the mind.

T. dnmanlanmaqi V.i. 1. lo

become smoky. 2. To be smoked and
cured. 3. To become filled with smoke
or vapor. 4. For fruit to acquire bloom.

5. For an eye to become nebulous.

6. To get into a misty and confused
state of mind.

T. ybVrjj dumanliq, S. A State of
mist, a fog, mist, haze.

T. du.manli,-lu, d, 1. Smoky.

2. Foggy, misty, hazy. ^y Very
drunk.

p. *y*y du-magz, d. Double-kerneled
(nut, etc.).

T. {j*y daman, •*?. A. l'uddep. —

The wake of a, ship. - A rud-

der-wheel. jc)Uy _ v.i. To steer. ,j>‘-
The last man in a file or class.

The tiller of a rudder. ^yy (A
horse) that skews liis tail to one side.
°x^y jrs-.lk His uncle is at the helm;
said of one who gets on by favor.
t. j^y ah,rr4iiji. s. A steersman,
p. yy nil-. ri b ) a. (Of two-colored
a. \Sy) J a u-m uy| hair) Grey; grey—
P. '\y _} " da-muye 'headed.

A. derme, S., 71. II. of fji 1. A

single gingerbread-tree. 2. A single
lotus tree. 3. A single fruit of the
gingerbread tree. 4. A testicle.

a. ^y dnma. prop. n. Nameof towns;
especially, of one now commonly called
Es-suk iu the district of central Arabia.

T. il ii ill 4. s. A peg-top, or tee-

totum.

P. iA*J J duvumln, S. Second (in or-
der or succession).

A. jjJ devn, vn. &■ s. A being or be-
coming base, insignificant; vileness,
insignificance.

a. by a.4n. a. 1. Low, vile, insig-
nificant. 2. Lower. <&' \ r bj> Cheaply,
jjx. - Who cherishes the vile. oA - Of
low aspirations, by This world.
tx~yV Below him (in grade).

t. by nun. s. & ado. Yesterday, by
fhit Yesterday evening, bf'^f ffi.by
The day before yesterday. by
Last night (when said in the evening).

T. (jV'ujj donatmaq, V. t. See

t. b^y dunan, a. s. 1 . That turns.

2. A horse or camel in his third year.

3. A sheep or goat in its second year.

T. S'S- 1 dnabofei, S, See

T. dunbel, S. See

T. j\Xy dundar, S. 1. FOP P. jIa*j ,

q. v. 2. A proper name of men; es-
pecially, of a son of Ertogrul and
brother of Osman.

X. dundorilmek, dundurul-

mik, v. i. To be made or let to turn

round.

w il . 3 I 1 3 2 1

T. dundermek, dundurmok ,

v. t. 1. To make or let turn round.
2. To make or let turn back. 3. To
make or let turn aside. 4. To make
or let change.

P. o -'."a - dev<mde, d. \ . That PUL1S a—

bout. 2. Which flows.

T. yjjJ dunush. S. I. An act or
manner of turning or of returning. 2.
A return journey. »x^y On (my, thy,
etc.) return.

T. itl'jiijJ dunushdurmek, V.t. lo

make or let circulate or revolve round
one another; to revolve in one’s mind.

T. duausUiiiAk, V.i. To I'evolve

with another or together.

x. dutnishiiii , ddv. In, during,

after the return.

x. dSy d4n4ic, a. 1 . Much given to
change, capricious; who does not keep
his word. 2. s. A retreat from the face
of the enemy. - v.i. To sound

a retreat, - v - u To retire from
before the foe.

X. CfjJ dunuk, Cl. See — y 7 ^

x. $y d4n g 4i, s. The medlar, fruit
of mespilus germanicus.

X. C-AL -i dujrrAkl Ik. s. Changeability,
x. dunkyu, ci. (’that or those)
of yesterday, bf - Yesterday,
x.yb y duniiq.s. Lowness, meanness,
x. iAjj dunuimek. v.i. To be such as
can be turned in, to, with, etc.

x. oUdljj dvirii4r»«ic , v. t. To become
stale, faded, as if of yesterday.

x. f y dunum, s. 1, A turn, revo-
lution or rotation. 2. A turn round
about a place, a lap in a race. 3. A
measure of land (one days plowing),
being 1600 square arshins = 939. 3
square metres. - Si A hectare, one
hundred metres square.

X. diimnek. V.i. \. TogOI'dllld,

to spin, circle, or gyrate; also, to
roll. 2. To swerve from a course. 3.
To turn back, return. 4. To change
iu substance or form, to be changed,

blgp V )

fSr (asmSb), (bifiz). machine, (zir) , I (qirgt), rBde (asul)>

( 929 )

W.>

- nnasal*

transformed, or to seem to be so
changed. 5. To swerve from execu-
tion of a promise or a purpose. 6.
To change one’s religion, to be con-
verted. 3J f To return-.

T. sbjj duTcnmek, V.i. tor a bil'd

to sit, to brood.

t. A/jj dlnme, s. An act of turn-
ing, etc.

T. dCjJ dnnme, «. I. That has tUl'Dr
ed, changed. 2. A convert in relig-
ion; especially, a convert to Islam.

T. il/j J dunan, CL. See i

t. du.nu.n, adi See

T. b-jj donanma, Cl. &; S. 1 . A fleet,

a squadron, a naval force. 2. An il-
lumination, a decking in flags, etc.
(See

T. 023* dunuq, See

t. dunAk. a. 1 . Turned, changed,
altered, especially for the worse. 2.
Faded. 3. s. A pervert.

T, dunum, S. See fa*

p. J, 3 i a find, s. Lowness, vileness.

P. du-nlm, a. fy ado. In halves,

in two. v. t. To halve, to cut in
two.

t. dunun, adv. In the course

of yesterday.

a. deob, a. Assiduous, ac-

customed.

A. du'fib, vn. y s. A being or
becoming practised, accustomed.

A. du*uqat, vn. <$• s. A being

or becoming stupid; stupidity.

F. davello, S. A duel.

A. t£} 3 * devevi, S. 1. As frx^ 3 i , (J.V.

2. As jk 3 » , q.v.

T. deve, S. A camel, jb'l _ The
carob or locust bean. _ Ervngo,
eryngium maritimum. Jfr _ As
q.v. Jyy- A depression in a mount-
ain chain. Jy- 1. Camels-hair, camel-
down. 2. A buff color. 3. a. Buff-col-
ored. JX?* h-‘js-5 (Of the camel the ear
only) A mere trifle in place of large
expectations. Camels’-thorn, al-

hagi maurorum. A wide-paced

walk. 2. A very large drinking-bowl.

3. Coltsfoot, tussilago farfara (?) -

The ostrich. S~f - , A sucking

camel-colt. ^. }J y_~ A camel’s pace, or,
a pace like that of a camel. UjI
The wood-louse. Jj A male camel
in heat. A racing camel.

T. bU.jj devejlk., S., dim. of *JJ, q.v.
t. dovAji, s. An owner or

driver of camels. }~r> 3 > Name of
the first five regiments of Janissaries.

(»-' jf (I saw neither camel

nor camel driver) I know nothing a-
bout it.

T. duwelek, S. See duwelik.

T. develi.-lu, CL. 1 . that liaS

camels. 2. Name of places.

a. i£jj dfvi, s. 1. A continued con-
fused sound, a hum, a buzz; a rum-
ble, roar. 2. A ringing in the ears.

A. deveyat, S. , pi. of *AjJ, Cj .V.

A. ■'"jJ duweybbe, s., dim. of *b

1. A small beast. 2. An insect; a rep-
tile, etc.

T. vl-y-s divit (from A. S. All

ink-case worn in the girdle by scribes.

‘J A mountain at Kula in west
Asia Minor.

T. divitji. S. A maker or sel-

ler of ink-cases.

T. dlv-jtdai-. S. See jl-'T'jj

T. dry i rjiii'k . V.t. See *—

A. duweyre. S., dim. of jb , «jb

1. A small house; a cottage. 2. A halo,

p. duwht, a. Twenty.

p. duyum. Vn. Second (ill

p. duyumln, ) O I’d Cl' 01’ SUCCeS"

sion),

a. devlyye, s. The order of the
Knights Templars, of Saint John of
Jerusalem .

a. yjd dewlyye. s. The open coun-
try, a wilderness or a desert.

t. o de, du, prep. \ . In, on, upon, at.

2. In the possession or grasp of a per-
son or thing; with, on (him, it). 3.
At the house of . . . ; as, *x- At my
house. y. One fourth.

T. •■= de. da, C0VJ . 1 . (conjunctive

suffix) Also, and; moreover, again. 2.

( with conditional mood, disjunctive) E-
ven, although. y And then . . .

t. •-> de, inter j. Now tlien ! Heh !
<£x\ • j Well now then! *■> Now then!

Go on and begin, then !
p. deii , a. Ten.

p. din, s. A village, hamlet,

p. din. a. (In compounds) That

gives. ‘x\»j Who commands, a com-

mander.

t. Uj tiahii, 1. s. More, a greater a-
mount or number. 2. a. More in any

Isj

_l J S < 1

far, war, ashore, pars. met.

( 930 )

1 2
did, l>ird*

jU*j

so. role, to (French), fur.

way. 3. adv. In greater extent, de-
gree or quantity, 4. ado. Further, in
addition, besides, again. jl>\ Uj 1. Ear-
lier. 2. (It is) still early,

Art thou still grumbling?

A. Uj dahi vn. Sr s. A being cun-
ning, clever, sagacious; cunning; sa-
gacity.

p. ^1 *j uihst, s., pl. of »j Villages.

A. OI&j au hat, a., pi. of b Cun-
ning, shrewd, sagacious.

t. danaje, ado., dim. of

Somewhat more.

p. jUj ainaa. inlerj. May He (God)
give, grant 1

A. •■>!*■> dahadlh , S. t pi. of a&j&j
Small or young camels.

p. .jUj dih-a-alh, s. The action or
clamor arising from the clash of
weapons and the cries of contestants.

A. daharis, S., pi. of vj-v*-*, (j.V.

A. daharir, S., pi. of

q. v.

a. , 1 — Uj dauaset, wi. £ s. A being
of a gentle disposition; gentleness of
disposition.

A. dahaqme, S., p/ . o/"

A. dahaljz, S., pi. of <^. 1),

p. dahsn, s. 1 . The mouth. 2.
An entrance or exit of any deep thing.
3. The edge of a sword. 4. The power
to speak; especially, (mystics) God’s
mystic power of speaking to His crea-
tures and saints on earth.

Whose mouth is closed. hTjUj Who
opens the mouth.

a. dchhiu, s. !. A maker or
seller of oils. 2. An oil-painter, or a
house painter.

A. ijlAJ dihan, S,, pi. of {jAl dtthn

P. dahan-bend, S. I . A mUS-

lin that women fasten over their
mouths in the presence of strange
men. 2. A muzzle; anything with
which a mouth or an orifice is stopped;
as, a stopper, a gag, a purse string,
etc. 3. An amulet . 4. A present

to stop the mouth of an accuser.

A. —llAJ duhanet, s. Oiliness.

P. 4,‘Iaj dahano. S. 1 . A mOUtll, OPI-

fice; opening of any deep thing. 2.
A notch in an arrow. 3. The bit of a
bridle. 4. Malachite.

A, dahii'et, Vulg.

yet, Vn. §• S. As Uj , q. V.

p. den-penji, a. (Gold) five

tenths fine.

p. dinche. dim. of •-> A small
village.

p. 4 j.j deii-dlie, a. (Ten-hearted)
Very brave. 2. Capricious, fickle,

P. deh-dehl, a. (Gold) pure,

unalloyed.

A. jAj dolir, S. \. (pi. , ^* J 1) A
long space of time, an age, a period.

2. Time without limit. 3. The world. 4.
Fortune; i.e., God’s providence. jy> Jb*->
For all time, forever. vr* A name
of the seventy-sixth chapter of the
Qur’an.

A. d Ihrftr, S. (pi. / J j 1 '*- 5 )) All e~

A. deliros. S. (pi. > Vll, a

a. jjjAi duiirur, s. (pi. calam-

ity.

p. doii-x-cizi, a. 1 . (A child,

etc.) ten days old. 2. Transitory.

p. d4nr4. s. 1. A sickle. 2. A
billhook. 3. A curved and double-
edged poniard. 4. A kind of halberd,
with a sort of billhook for its head.

A. iJjAj detivl, a. 4’ S. \. (pl. 'gJly* -5 t

•byo) One who believes in the eter-
nity of the material universe, denying
a future state. 2. Pertaining to time.

3. Pertaining to the dehriyye sect.

A. JjAj ditxrlp, S., pl. q.V.

A. A jAi deliriyye, S. (fl. U. A

sect who deny the existence of God,
and hold the material universe to be
self-existent and eternal, the Materi-
alists. a-JIa. The pure and simple
Materialists.

p. din-z5r, s. The place of vil-
lages; i.e., the world.

A. d — Aji dixhsot, S. The brownish
color of moist earth.

P. Cf— ■ ditHstan, S. A COUntl’y of
villages.

p. jAi dinisu. s. An act of giving.

A. delisban, a. Bereft of wits,

terrified.

a. d4hsb.4t, s. Perplexity and

wildness of terror. j'-G
Inspiring terror.

T. dhAliAj dohshetlanmek, V.i. To
become bewildered and terrified.

A. diUqdn (fl'Om P. vJ^" J ) , S.

(pl. as\aj) 1 . A head man of a prov-
ince or county distinct or village; a
Persian country gentleman, a feudal

( 931 1 Oiii

_» i ? * „ tji l i t

s&r (tiaman). war (hafis). machine, (*£r), a (qirSt). rude (usul). — n nasal.

agriculturalist. 2. A villager, peasant.

\. An old villager. 2. Wine.
3. A historian. jU - The angel Rid-
wan, porter and treasurer of Paradise.
uU*j rjj A cock and bull story.

a. dihqani, a. Pertaining to

the country; a villager, peasant.

p. deh-^ygne. a. Composed of

ten elements, tenfold.

p. duhl » duhul, A drum.
•JyjjAj duhul-deride. Cl. SlleilCed aild

put to shame, or deserving to be so.

p. duhui-baz, s. i. a drum-

mer. 2. A small drum, used by a fal-
coner to encourage his bird.

f. dibit. prop. n. Delhi in India.

A. dibliz. Vulg. dohliz, S. (pi.

jJIaj) A vestibule, a porch, an entrance-
hall.

a. dlixLjasi, a. Pertaining to

the vestibule.

P. dehnm, a. Tenth.
a. ‘IA> dihm5, a., fern. of. Black

or deep brown.

a. duhmet, s. A black or deep

brown color.

P. dehumin. a. Tenth.

P. dehen, S. Contraction for jUj
A. dehen. VH. $ S. 1. A being

soft, flaccid, flabby. 2. A being silly,
stupid; silliness, stupidity.
a. denim, a. Oily, greasy, oiled.

A. ,jAj diibn, S. (pi. u'^A - 5 , o'ajI ,

n.u. Oil or grease used as an un-
guent.

a. tao dehna. s. A waterless desert
of sands; especially, that south of
Nejd.

A. Jr *- 5 debnej , debenej ( from P.

Malachite.

p. .xaj diuende, a. That gives; a
giver.

P. AlAj deheae, S. As A’Iaj , (J.V.

A. dii line, S., Cl. U. Of\p*> A

single parcel or kind of oil, grease,
or unguent.

A. j^A - 5 duhnl, a. (fern. a->j) Per-
taining to, of the nature of oil or
grease, sebaceous, oleaginous.
a.o ; Iaj duhnlyyit.i. Oleaginousness.
a. doh^a. a., fem. of 1.

Very cunning or shrewd. 2. Griev-
ous, dire (calamity).

A. ly *- 5 duhevg. Cl. , pi. of ^Ay Cun-

ning, shrewd, clever.

A. _>yAj duhur, S., pi. of Ages.
A. debt. a. (fem. , pi.

LaA) Cunning, shrewd, sagacious.

a. U; debya. a. Grievous, dire
(calamity).

p. d©b-y©it, s. A tenth part,
p. ^aj diuim. s. A crown, a diadem.
A. i/Aj dobin, Cl. Oiled, greased,
anointed.

p. ip dey, prop. n. Name of the
eighth month in the oldest Persian
chronology, and of the tenth mouth
in the later system,
p. & dl, s. Yesterday.
t. & dl, inlerj . 1. Speak! Now then!
2. (used ironically) Now then, what
next!

t. o'- 1 dl. dl. Suffix of past tenses;
as; ^ He came, etc.

A. Jgk- 5 deyablj, S., pi. of J^L- 5 Bl’O-
cades.

A. dlyafc. S., pi. of *>a , Cj . V.

a. cui\ji dlyaset, vn. y s. A being
a pander or a contented cuckold.

A. i^t- 5 deyaji, S., pi. of Cj . V.

A. J deyujlr, S., pi. of , Cf.V.

a. jtj deyygr, s. An inhabitant of
a cell or convent; a monk or hermit.
A. Ji J diySr. S., pi. of jh 1. HOUSOS.

2. Countries. 3. Towns, villages. J^jtj
(The lands of Bekr) The city and prov-
ince of Diarbekr.

A. Oljtj diyui*3t, S., pi. of A J , Q.V.

T. dlyui’li.-lu, d. Of a country,
from a country.

a. o-Lj dlyas 1 vn. 1. A trampling
A. t J diyaset ; UU del’ foot. 2. A

treading out grain on the threshing-
floor.

f. Jtj dlyuq. s. A deacon; especial-
ly, a Roman-Catholic deacon (among
Slavonians).

t. a*?L> aly3q.ie. s. (The language
of the deacons ) Latin.

F. jyib diyaqoz. A deacon.

A. ally deyglime, prop. 71., pi. of\.*
A. deygmls, S., pi. g.V.

A. deyamim, S., pi. of , a>y£.s
A. Cllj deyygn, U. Powerful to Sllb-

due; a judge, a ruler; especially, God,
the supreme ruler.

A. ilAtj diyanet, vn. Sr s. A being
pious and devout; devoutness, devo-
tion, piety. j&~V a. Religious, devout,
pious.

far, war.

3 4 1

ashore, pan. mot.

( 932 )

did, bird. so. rule, tu (Freneli), fur.

x. >->0 uito. s. 1, The bottom of any
thing. 2. The foot, the lowest part
of any- thing. 3. The space at the foot
or bottom of any thing. 4. The seat;
the anus. 5. A ferrule. 6 . Fur made
up of clippings, jl? To find the
bottom (in sounding), The

iron heel of a lance. ' jjuy o.t. To
deny totally, _ To pull up by

the root, to extirpate.

To drink off to the last drop, a-j
To fall or sink to the bottom, as a
sediment. jA*. jy a-j To level with the
earth. ^ f* The bottom of the sea.

Food slightly browned by ad-
hering to the kettle, The depths

of the earth.

t. wo din , a. Bottom , lowest ,
furthest, - The wisdom tooth.

p. U> diba. s. 1 . Brocade. 2. A vel-
vety skin and complexion.

A. dibaj (from p. Lj) , s. (pi.

^;tj) Brocade.

a. dibSje (from P. a^Uj) , s.

1. A preface to a book. 2. A prologue.
3. A face or cheek. j^a»-u> s. A com-
poser of a preface or exordium.

a. dfbaji, a. (fern. Per-

taining to brocade, like brocade.

p. a-Uj dibScue, s,, dim. of 1 .
A small piece of brocade. 2. A cloak,
or robe of brocade. 3. A preface; an
exordium.

P. jjhj deybadin, prop. 71. The
twenty-third day of the ancient Per-
sian solar month.

P. jiUi deybazer, prop. n. Name Of

the eighth day of the ancient Persian
solar month.

p. ajUj dlbavend, prop. n. A sur-
name of Tehmures king of Persia.
(Said to mean: In complete armor),
p. *U> diban. s. As f q.v.
t. dlbjlit. s., dim. of ^ 1. A
small bottom part of a thing. 2. The
butt-end of a rifle. , 3 *.^' - To give a
push or knock with the butt-end of
a rifle, - The iron heel-piece of
the stock of a rifle.

X. V. -5 dlbsiz, a. 1 . Bottomless. 2.
Unfounded, false. 3. Unfathomable.

t. liibwio dxbsj .351 lie, s. 1. Bottom-
lessness. 2. Groundlessness, futility (of
an assertion or accusation).

a. <Jk J dibaq (from- p. UA s Brocade.

t. O-j dibefc. s. 1. A very large
mortar of stone or wood in which
grain is pounded. 2. A large and solid
trough used for similar purposes.

T. dlbek-khane , S. A mill

where things are pounded; a pound-
ing-mill, etc.

x. ctbp dibiist. s. Anything serving
as a bottom or lower part, or as ped-
estal to a thing.

P. deybomihr, pi'Op. tl. Name

of the fifteenth day of the ancient
Persian solar month.

p. a-j diboii., s. (in poch'y) contr.
for »Uj , q.,v. Name of one

of the eight legendary treasures of
Khusrev-Perviz

x. cilApj dibeieit, ado. To the bot-
tom or root, entirely.

T. dip , ado. Quite, in ^
Quite alive.

f. diplomat, s. A diplomatist.

f, diploma, s. A ( medical )

diploma.

t. dip!, vulg. tipi, s. 1 . A driv-
ing snowstorm. 2. A snowdrift.

a. diy©t, s. (pi. Otj) A fine or
indemnity, payable, in lieu of suffer-
ing the lex tahonis, in a case of man-
slaughter or bodily injury. JA To
accept or receive the blood-indemnity.

t. oUjjc ,. j ditdirmeK, v. t. To make
or let be picked into fibres.

t. ctej ditmek. O.t. 1. To pick into
its constituent fibres. 2. For a bird
of prey, etc., to tear (flesh) fibre by
fibre.

f. AIJ diyeta, A diet, a council.

A. deyjat, S. ( pi , c?A J ) Daik—

ness, intense darkness.

A. Jjf’p deyjar, S. (pi. Dai*k“

ness.

A. jyrp diyjii-. a. Dark (night).
p. Aj’did, s. !. A seeing, a look-
ing; sight; view; look; contemplation.
2. An interview; a visit. 3. Experi-
ence. 4. Circumspection, sagacity, 5.
(mystics) A spiritual contemplation of
God and His glory. j,j A saint (who
contemplates God and His glory). } a./
a,jjl A visit and a return visit. a.
In sight, visible, manifest.

p. -»,_■> did, a. (m compounds.) 1 .
Who has seen, experienced, or deem-
ed. 2. Seen, experienced or deemed.

U'j ( 933 )

| ( 5 5 j | I?)? 1 } | „

far (S«wSn)i war 0i3f l*) . mschin«i (*ir), 5 (qirat). rude (usul).-> n nasal.

s. A seeing fit; approbation.
j<jj> a. Who has experienced injury
or loss.

a. Uj dl’da, vulg. Uj diaa, s. The
last night (and day) of a lunation; or
the last three days; or, the last night
of the month Shaban, when it is
doubtful whether it be not the first
night of Ramazan.

p. dldSr, s. 1 . The eye. 2. Sight,
ocular power. 3. A look, sight, con-
templation, 4. A face, a countenance.
jUj, a. In sight, manifest.

P. jUj didur, (Z. Visible, manifest,
seen.

P. jV. J^Xi didar-bia, a. Who be-
holds the countenance (of another.)

a, jUj dteydan, s. A custom, habit,
way, wont.

a. jU_j aiaan, s., pi. of ■>>>. Worms;
caterpillars, larvse. -,*>»•'- In-
testinal worms.

P. jl-bJ dld-l>an, Vulg. dideban, S.

(pi. ji*'uj.y) A watchman, a sentry, a
scout; especially, a custom-house-offi-
cer set to watch, jIj,j The sun.

- Saturn, fc The seven plan-
ets.

T. £b&jXj> dedlrgemak „ V. 1. TO

make or let grumble.

T. Uedirkia, Grumbling,

discontented.

T. dedirmek, didlrmok. V.t.

To make or let be said or spoken (by

another).

T, didiaibmek., U. i. To teal’

A seeing, experiencing, or deeming, a
looking. 4. A paying a visit; a visit.
5. A receiving, admitting to an in-
terview. 6. A meeting and seeing.

T. olc-lo dldinmek. V. i. 1. To gO
into fibres and filaments. 2. To fret
excessively, to be ready to fly to pieces
with eagerness.

A. Ai’Aij d. - y<lf*n «>, S. As , CJ . V.

p. J-yj dldeni. a. Worthy to be
seen, that should be seen or expe-
rienced.

A. O}-'*- 3 deydtiii, S. As , q, V .

p. .-i-s aid®, s. 1. The eye. 2. The
thoughts, tho reflective faculty, 3.
(mystics) Omniscience. 4. An orifice,
an eyelet, a ring, mesh, link. 5. A
beloved one. 6 A watcher. 7. A post
for observation.

p. »-*o arae. a. 1. (in compounds)
That has seen or experienced. 2. That
has been seen or experienced.

Who has seen the world, experienced.

1 . Who has not seen. 2. Rare;
unique. jUy-> 1. Whose eyes are open
2. Who rolls the eyes, seuds glances.
OUj-j See Ot-v-> . Whose thoughts
are in the road; impatient, expectant.

j 1. Who shuts his eyes. 2. That
which closes the eyes; a bribe,

1. Possessed of eyes. 2. Vigilant. 3".
A sentry, a scout. Jjj.-vj Who fixes
his eyes in observation or in hope,
etc. y j •-*;-> That fatigues the sight.

A stroke of the evil eye.

See •fch.j

one another, to quarrel.

T. hyj dedtk. dMlik, I. See 2
A thing said or spoken. ^ lx* j^xj
A man who holds to what he has said.

t. -xi rtl.dk, 1 . n. Picked into fibres
and filaments. Hence, 2. s. A fibre,
a filament. -yj a. Teased or worn
into fibres, ragged. I * - v.t. To tease
or tern' (a tfeing^t fat istd
>f — v.u t<f ik piec^k ■ :

p. JCw <&t 1+arWm* a., pk of.-*- 3 Who
bavo expe*i*#eed, or deemed.

t. dLxi uhiiimeK, v.i. To bo picked
or worn into filameoly | |i || (''

A. i)Xi deyden. dl,a-c»i*. S-jiAS jl - 3 *- 3

p. 0-vj dldan. v. t. fr'i. rT To see,
experience, deem. 2. To look. 3. s.

T. ii-VJ deal, didl. See vtkj . ^Xj>
( He satd and he put) Tittle-tattle, gossip.

T. i^yXi aedirkin. tt. See Cj&jXi
T. Cf-y> dedik. didik. See

t. yi aor. from they , q.v. He says,
yt* yi 1 . Hardly had he spoken, when. . .
2. instantly.

A. yp deyr, S. (pi. jtd , *yi , 1.

:|A Christian monastery, or a cell In
f>»e; a cbnreh, a temple. 2. (mystics)
This world.

k £*: <dr. el i. Slow, sluggish. 2,
I^ta^tapdy. 3. Protracted; diffuse.
y> y* atfv. I. Slowly, sluggishly. 2.
tardily. 3. Protractedly. 4. At long
intervals

T, yf dir, S See jJ

A. jP diyer, S., pi. of jh Houses,

mansions.

7 J

far.

7

war.

( 934 )

3 4 I 1 _ 3 II

ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule.

7

tu

(French) .

fur.

p. \ y * diir-a. a. Tardy, late.

A. O'jrJ dirin. S., pi. of j'j Houses,
mansions.

a. J' x j deyruni. a. Pertaining to a
monastery.

P. J <l‘r-porva*. Cl. 1. Slow of
flight. 2. Long-flighted.

p. doyr-feusne, s. A monas-

tery; a monk’s cell; a church; a temple.

T. dirdirmek, V. t. 1 0 make

or let be gathered.

T. jyi diriz. S . For yj , q. v.

P. iSjjfj 3 dlr-zi, a. Long-lived.

P. dir-sal, a. Okl, aged, ancient.
t. cL. x j dirsex. s. 1 . An elbow; es-
pecially, the point of the elbow joint.
2. A bend, as in a river, etc. 3. A knee
of timber. 3 «‘U» To lean on one’s
elbow. 3-vg xl A sty on the eyelid.

T. alrsekli. Cl. That lias an

elbow or a bend like an elbow.

t. djo air-oie . s. 1. A column, a
pillar. 2. Any upright post or pole;
a mast; a flagstaff. A tree fitted

to be used as a pole or mast. _
To set up a post, a mast, or a staff.
3 ^,-^ _ To raise a column, post, etc.
JA A scaffolding pole. - } y U1 A
lower mast in a ship, jfy It A top-
gallant-mast. Sty J-i The fore-mast. ^
jjy A column or a stanchion in a
building. J)y Jjjy_ The septum of the
nose. j 3 A. A flagstaff, jjy The
fore-mast of a ship. J)y Ji - A main post
in a building, j)y j-X A tent-pole. jVjb
d X J As jjA No. 1, q. v. A

top-mast, jA The main-mast.

»j c p A royal-mast. jA The

mizen-mast. J£ f y The upper masts
of a ship. g-GT y&f (The props
of the sky were taken away) Utter ruin
ensued.

p. cdv-gyaii, (po. s. §• ado.

i A long while. 2. For a long while.

p. bfjo air-iey iistm. a. 1. That opens
late. 2. Which blossoms late. 3. Which
remains open long.

t. XX airekiik, s. I . A tree or
stick of timber, or block of stone, fit
or destined to become a column, post,
or mast. 2. A place where masts are
stored or made. 3. A colonnade.

T. uLdSj-y dlreklanmck, V. i. 1 . To
grow tall and straight like a mast, to
assume the shape or appearance of a

column. 2. For dust, clouds, etc. to
take form as a column. 3. To become
furnished with columns, masts, or
posts, etc.

t. $j 3 dlreRii,-i«. a. That has co-
lumns, posts, poles, or masts. f& } y j'>'
Surrounded with columns. f£ } y I.
Three-columned (building). 2. Three-
poled (tent). 3. Three-masted, /g Jj 1
With columns in front. -^3*' With
columns at both ends.

T. JOf dor-ken, air ken. See oN' jy
in Acj

p - j'fiy dlr-gyuwur, a. (Food) long
in digesting.

T. CXtjf jo dlrgyurmek, V. t. 1 . To

make live, to animate. 2. To afford
or permit means of subsistence. 3.
To raise from the dead, to resuscitate.
4. To give energy, animation.

X. dirlamnaq, V . 1 . See 3<%j

airiltm v.t. 1. To give
life to, to animate. 2, To raise from
the dead. 3. To reinvigorate, to give
vigor.

T. jl/y airilti

T. , s^jy alrlial

t. AX ainlk. s . 1. A life; a mode,
condition, circumstances of life. 2.
One’s means of livelihood, income;
property. \ - v. i. To live, to lead a
(certain mode of) life. jgp AX That
which makes life easy; i.e., patience,
equanimity. ' A .AA To get on very
well together.

1 1 s. See , g2j->

t. jXX airilicslz, a. Indigent.

T. ' a. a. Rich, well off.

T. Al^j dlnlmek, V. i. 1 . To COIlie

to life, to become animated. 2. To
return to life from the dead, to be
resuscitated. 3. To be revived, refresh-
ed; to gain fresh vigor. 4. (airiimik.)
To be gathered up, collected. 5. (a«-
rilmek. ) To collect one’s self. 6. (airii-
mik) For fruit, flowers, etc. to be
gathered.

T. AUdS^o dirl^mick., V.t. As X*jO dor-
molt, (]. V.

P. dir-maye, S. 1. Material of

long standing. 2. The bile.

T. AU J3 dermek. V.t. 1. To pick Up,

to gather. 2. To collect, to get together.

t. **jy air me, s. A picking up or
gathering.

t, ^ } y dlrme, a Gathered, collect-

W_ J

( 935 )

__L X 1 1. . 3t J2 t i

rar (ismati) v war (foatix). machine, (zir) ,

111 i ? j_ - ,

i (qirafc), rude (usul). — nnasal*

ed, got together. ■uv.., Gol-

lected and put together carelessly.

t. o } j dlran, a. 4- s . \. That gathers.
2. A large pronged fork; especially,
a winnowing-fork.

T. dirindi, Vlllg. dlrinti, S. A

quantity of persons or things got to-
gether without order or care; as, a
mass of rubbish; a mob; a corps of
irregular troops.

T. dimek. dirnek. U. 4" s - 1 •

Collected, gathered together. 2. s. A
gathering, an assembly; a levee. 3.
A parade of troops. v.i. To meet,
to collect together for a parade or a
meeting, jj' ciq-y A house where some
gathering is held, cty J A merry
entertaiument. S-jf A noisy meet-
ing; an undisciplined mob of armed
men.

T. CXiyA diranmek, V. i . 1, To Col-
lect one's self together, to huddle. 2.
To act resolutely.

p. j Sj i di-rua. s. 4-adv. Yesterday
in the daytime.

p. cili7u.*in.e, a. Of yesterday,
yesterday’s.

A. dxyore, S., pi. of > 4- \ A

(of jlj) Houses, mansions. 2. (of ;/)
Monasteries, convents, abbeys, clois-
ters; cells, hermitages; churches, chap-
els; temples.

t. dlremek, v. t. 1. To con-
tract, harden, and stiffen as with en-
ergy. 2. To cause to resist.

To put the foot down firmly.

a. deyri. a. (fcm. \ y p) Pertain-
ing to a monastery.

t. dlri. a. \. Alive, living. 2.
Vigorous; energetic; lively. 3. Not
thoroughly cooked, not boiled soft. 4.
Sharp or plain spoken (words), v_.y
Quite alive, in full vigor.

p. diri. s. 1. Slowness, slug-

gishness. 2. Lateness, tardiness. 3.
Length, prolixity.

P. jt/y dlr-ySz. a. 1. Slow, sluggish.
2. Loug, protracted, tedious. 3. Old,
olden (time).

T - **:/_■> dirije, fif., dim. of 6yp,<J.V.

t. >_ x j dirlz. also jj $. The warp-
threads of cloth.

T. alrilmek.. V.i. See

t. deriii. a. 1 . Gathered to-

gether, collected. 2. Plucked, picked. I

t. f.jp denm, s. 1. A gathering,
collecting; collection. 2. A plucking,
picking fruit, etc. 3. A quantity gath-
ered at one time. A house where

malcontents meet to concoct plots.
lAx j The vintage.

Tins world.

p. 'J.j* uirin. a. Old, ancient, an-
tique.

P. dlrlno, a. 1. As , (J.V.

2. Lasting, permanent.

t. >y ah., s. The knee, also, the
carpus of the foreleg in quadrupeds.
Jt>y 1. The tendons of the knee. 2.
A garter. Clfy- r y To kneel down. >y
A knee-strap used by travelers
on foot. j>ii >_j The knee-pan. »-Cyyjjfl
(Whose bread is on his knees) Time-
serving, insiucere. .jyy For
the mud to be knee deep.

> j To receive instruction from a
teacher.

p. >y dL. s. In poetry, for jj dlz.

. y J ^ ^ x xr . a. Black or dark-grey
colored (horse), yxi Coal-black (horse);
name of the charger of Khusrev-Per-
viz.

t. *»->y dizj4. a. 4' ado. (Clothing,
etc.) tiiat reaches to the knee.

t. dlzdlrmeit. v.i. 1 . To make

or let be arranged in a line, row, or
series. 2. To make or let (type) be
set.

t. s-ja dlzqixr. s. A knee-strap used
by travelers on foot.

t. dlzg©. a. (Clothing) that
reaches to the knee, <£>.■> Long

stockings reaching to the knee.

t. jfjA dlzgln. s. A rein, the reins
of a horse’s bridle. ' - v. i. To loose
the rein, urge one’s beast. jfy* ,
_ To hold or use the rein, to
control a horse. jiyU “vV 1 • To make
feel the rein. 2. To silence an imper-
tinent meddler. Jfy> cfc a. (A horse)
that pulls to one side, and requires
to be constantly checked by one rein.
XA? ySjy To go full gallop.

t. diziaq, a. Bald (head, etc.).
T. dxzlaqlxq, s. Baldness.

t. ^ dx/.iidatmaq, v.i. To make
or let hum or buzz.

t. dlzhdamaq, V.i. To hum,

to buzz.

T. Jtbl* dhhdanmaq , V.i. To keep

l 2 S 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 936 )

dU» bird. so. rule, ta (French) ,

up a humming, buzzing.

t. dizudi, s. A continued hum-
ming or buzzing.

t. cJdyj diziiie. s. Knee-breeches,
t. dizilk.il. a. (A man) in knee-
breeches.

T. C&jo dizilmek, U.*. I . For people

or things to arrange themselves in
a row, line, or series. 2. To be ar-
ranged in a series, row, or line. 3.
To be run through, spitted in a row,
or strung on a string. 4. For type
to be set.

t.. dizman, d Big, huge, gi-
gantic.

t. dizmok, v.t. 1. To arrange
in a series, row, or line. 2. To string
(beads, etc.). 3. To spit or skewer in
a row. 4. To set (type).

t. iix-j dlzi. s. 1. A line, row, se-
ries; especially, a string of beads. 2.
A file of soldiers.

t. A>. J dUlii.-iA. s. Arranged in a
line or row; on a string, a skewer
or a spit; set up (type).

T. i! y* dizin, ado. In a line; on a
string, jji Jj.- lines; in strings;
in rows.

A. qJ* uis. diy©», pi. of a— o, q.V.

p. JLjj di-sai. s. Sf ado. Last year.
a. dise, s. (pi. ^j) A dense
wood, a thicket.

t. deyisn. s. 1. A manner of
saying a thing. 2. A way of putting
a matter in words.

t. jio disu. s. 1. A tooth. 2. Any
projection or serrature that may be
compared to a tooth; as, the tooth of
a saw, the cog of a wheel, the ward
of a key, the serrations of certain Ar-
abic letters. 3. An icicle. 4. A stalactite,
•i)"' (>:•> The gums. j)'- Sage, salvia
officinalis. Soft-shelled Scio al-
monds. The crown of a tooth.

jL}. _ The common ash, fraxinus or-
; t> Boll wheat, 2. Boiled
wdseat distribijted fei tlte poor when a
child eats ifs.teeth. vlh4. _ t. To sharpen
case’s teeth. 2, forth a purpose.

For one’s teeth to chatter.
d’jpsr - The socket of a tooth. -

1. To pull a tooth. 2. To cut and ex-
trude teeth. 1. For a tooth to

fall out. 2. For a tooth to appear a-
bove the gum. juo a . $ adv. 1.

Toothed, serrated, notched. 2. Divided
into segments. - \ . To show thp
teeth (as adog, etc.). 2. To grin. jg'-vi _
To gnash the teeth. - For the

teeth to gnash and make a scraping
noise. To set the teeth on

edge, - For the teeth to be set on
edge. , 5 *' U> To answer aud silence

an adversary with some disagreeable
truth, jo A milk tooth, a tempora-
ry tooth. - w-o A back tooth. _ JU»,U
A clove of garlic. -j 1 ^ (Mouse teeth)
\. Long, sharp serrations. 2. A pecu-
liar edging or border of fur round a
coat or cloak, JA* A wisdom-tooth.
-Jj 1. An elephant’s tusk. 2. Ivory.
-Ji An icicle, -j f An upper canine
tooth, an eye-tooth. Jjj An arti-
ficial tooth.

T. dbtiaru . See } jtsJ»

p. j di-sbek , s. $r ado. Last
night.

T. dUhatmek, V.t. To make Of

let (a millstone, etc.) be roughed up.
t. cdsbjl. s. A dentist.

T. disixslz, a. 1 . Toothless. 2.

Smooth, uot serrated.

t. CAjAujj dusnia t «nck. v .t. I. To make
or let be bitteu or nibbled. 2. To make
or let be set with teeth or cogs. 3.
To make or let (garlic) be separated
into its constituent cloves.

t. dlshick . a. Who has lost

or broken a tooth or teeth, especial-
ly in the front of his mouth.

T. dhblemek, V.t. 1. To bite,

nibble, or gnaw. 2. To furnish with
teeth, cogs, or serrations. 3. To knock
out the teeth of a person.

T. alshllmolc, V.i. See kHL—j

T. dhblanmek, V. i. 1. To

become a tooth, cog, serrature, etc.
2. To become furnished with teeth,
serratures, etc. 3. To be bitten, nib-
bled, guawed. 4. To have a tooth or
teeth knocked out.

t. jpp- «daikiL-i>>. a. 1. Toothect
serrated. 2. Notched*; jaggjesk -y

T. V.t. Sfea <*^4*

t. dUbfi. a. -See !.'*

T. dtrii disbmek. Vulg. dmhmok,
v. t. See dlPj

T. kAe-’.j disbemek, V. t. To POUgfi
up (a millstone with a pick).
t. S-P.* ciisbneyi, s. 1 . A steel pick

ClA* ( 937 )

_ I I I 5 ? 9 i 1 9 ? J

far 4asmSa)« war (Hitfu) . m«clnae, (zir), > (qirot).

rude

9 t

(usul).

d&2

*» nasal.

for picking millstones and the like.

2. The skylark, alauda arvensis.

T. Cic .j dlsibaniQ«K. V.i. F0!’ (a mill-

stone) to be picked and roughed up.

T. CXeAio dlsbemek, V. t. See '■dcAs
1 1 1
deshemek.

t. jjt.j uUbl. s. a. A female; fe-
male. (Never said of a woman or
girl.) A lioness. ^ A

female screw. Up- ^ip A female
date palm. (The true female plant, from
yielding fruit, is often called a male.)

Soft iron.

T. ULiij dlslil.lt, Vulg. doshik. U.
See Clio

t. ulsblil.-iA. a. Provided with
a female. Paired, a male and

a female to each pair.

t. j^p dlghulghi. s. One who stut-
ters over the letters d aud t.

t. cip dlfc. a. 4. Perpendicular. 2.
Straight, upright, stiff (in standing).

3. Steep. 4. Intent, fixed, penetrat-
ing (look), An unyielding, un-
compromising man. - Straight
down. JA - a. That holds up his nose
in the air; obstinate. Jd/_ a. Against
the grain. utp dp ado. Intently, fixedly,
penetratinglv. ^ - A sharp voice or
sound, j *- - Sharp or angry words.

I. To hold straight or perpen-
dicular. 2. To handle in a peremp-
tory manner. CJ&" - 1 . To seem steep.
2. To appear arbitrary. - 1. An
arbitrary disposition. 2. (a.) Arbitra-
rily disposed, *dp dj 1 . Straight up
and down, against a steep incline. 2.
With determined opposition. -
A steep ascent, dp ^ Quite perpen- |
dicular.

a. dp uik, s. (pi. Ap , j , dtjl) A
male domestic fowl, a cock, joJ dtp
The cock supposed to stand in par-
adise and to give the time to all cocks
that crow pa earth.

-i - H dp A Jtetfcfak a cauh

Avon. 2, A large cannon dr mortar.

^ Imaginations, hahucinatipasi
" t. dp t.Qsiefc, imdemte,

t. *&:■> ulkjA. a., dim. of cip Some-
what steep, intent, sharp, or stiff.

r. uigebo. s., dim of dtp A

little kettle or military mortar.

p. jljSTj dig-uan, s. A trivet.

T. CJUjjCj dlkdlrmek. V, t. 1. To
make or let be sewed, stitched, or
spliced. 2. To make or let (a perpen-
dicular object) be set up or plant-
ed.

t. dU,jSTp dibuimaek. V. t. To make
or let moderate or cease.

t. djSTp ulkulk. s. A horsecloth,
p. ulgor. a. 1, Other; another;
the other. 2. More, additional. 3. Next,
succeeding (day). 4 Later, last (ser-
vice of worship), the second of the
daytime, performed in the middle of
the afternoon. ado. Another time,
again, Jjj A*.- 1 ado. The next day. j/X->
a. Altered, changed in color or ap-
pearance; especially, for the worse.
f- v. i. To change for the worse.

T. *,£* digran, S. See jj-p No. 2.

T. d*_>JCdp alksinuiviiiek, V. t. To

make or let (one) feel disgusted (at
food, etc.).

T. d*l— So diksinmok . V. i. To be
disgusted (at food, etc.). (See oUJg)
t. j&j ulkisb. s. 1. A mode, man-
ner of setting up, planting, etc. 2.
Any act expressed by PUSL 3. A sin-
gle stitch; a single splice. 4 A seam.
j_l> j&j The turning-iu allowed for a
seam in sewing. CAXj _ To sew. -

To make or let a seam hold. sSj. - A
seam or place of a seam.

T. J* uiyisb, S. An exchange, a
barter. > - v. t. Sr i. To exchange.

T. dfjXjSp diyishdlrtmek, v. t. To

make or let be changed (by an a-
gent).

T. CAtjXiSTj diylshdirtlinek. V.i. To

be made or let be changed.

T. CUjadp UiyxebUir m* 0 %.. V. t. To

change, to exchange.

dlkislisiz. a. 1. Seamless.
2. (ado.) Without sewing.

x. d_i£p alyisoxlfe, s. \. Exchange;
barter. 2. A substitute. 3. A change-
ling child.

T, ddp uiyUutk. a. See CLSj
t. ulk xMtaji.-ii*. a. Sewed*, snatch-
ed, embroidered or spliced.

T . dlylsduavk, V, t. Sr %. See

x. u&p ulkek. s. A vine stock; any
slip or stock newly planted or about
to be planted.

t. u&p dlklk, a. 1 . Sewed, stitched.

_> *
far, war.

3 4 1

ashore, pan. met.

( 1)38 )

did, bird.

I

so.

i

rule,

tu (French) , fur.

2. Spliced. 3- Planted, set. 4. Set up,
erected. 5. Stuck in.

p. jf clj dig.gir. s. A pot-holder, a
cloth with winch a hot pot is taken

up.

t. dlitei. s. A digging-fork,
with long handle.

t. J£o uiyii. ado. See J£->

T . j diniatmAk, u.fi I. To make
or let rest. 2. (vulg. alnatmek) To
make or let be listened to or heard.

T. dinladilmelt, V. i. 1 . To

be made or let rest. 2. To be made
or let be listened to or heard. 3. To
be such as can be rested in, with, etc.
4. To be such as can be listened to.

T. oUlSvj dikilmoit. V. i. 1 . To be
sewed or stitched. 2. To be spliced.

3. To be planted. 4. To be set up.
erected. 5. For the eyes to be or be-
come fixed upon an object. 6. For a
drink to be wholly drunk up.

T. dinlemek, IK t. Sf i. See

lib iKo

T. d 1 it i a >i(l 1 r mek . V. t. To

make or let become steep, intent, or
sharp, etc. (See cL>)

T. dinla.nillicm.4lt, V. t. To

make or let rest.

X. tAJJSt J dinlanlltnok, V. i. 1 . To

be listened to or heard. 2. To be such
as can be listened to. 3. To be such
as can be rested on, in, etc.

t . iUdSt-s ulicianmeit , v. i. To be-
come steep, intent, sharp, loud, angry,
peremptory, stern. (See dg)

T. dinlunmok . V. t. 1. AS

No. 1, q. v. 2. To rest one’s

self,

T. dinlemok, Vulg. dlnne-

mok, dlnemek, V. t. fy i. A . (tv.) 1.
To listen to, to hear. 2. To pay at-
tention to, to obey, conform to. B.
(ml ) 3. To listen, hear, pay atten-
tion. 4. To rest, to take breath, jy-
To listen to advice.

T. ^^1-dSo d.lnl4yiji. Vldg. dlneyljl,
s. A listener, an eaves dropper.
t. dlklil. a. See A- A

T. J**^"-* dinloyiji. S. See
T. diC-> dikmek, V.t. \. To SeW With
needle and thread. 2. To stitch. 3.
To splice. 4. To sew up. 5. To plant,
to set up. 6. To stick (a thing) into
a thing, etc. 7. To fix (the eyes

upon an object ). 8. To drink off.

J 1. To stick a feather in-
to a cap. etc. 2. To set a mark on
a person or thing as an object of
attack.

t. ilL£o dlnmek. vA. To stop, leave
off, cease. (Said of rain, bleeding, etc.)

t. aXj dlk.m4. a. <$• s. 1. Sewn;
stitched; spliced, etc. (SeedX-0 2. s.
A prop or shore. 3. s. A single spar
used as a crane or derrick. lb -A . A 1
A block of stone set upright, a stone
pillar. g 3 A dog-shore at the

stern of a ship on the stocks.

t. diKnti©iL.-iu. a. 1. Propped,

shored up. 2. Furnished with a der-
rick.

T.& diken. S. 1 . A thorn, a spine,
any slender sharp object; as. a bee’s
sting, a fish-bone, etc. 2. A thorny
plant. 3. A persistent source of anxie-
ty; a troublesome obstacle. A' A
To run a thorn into one’s foot, etc.

To run thorns into the flesh
as a torture. The field ervn-

go, cryngium campestre; or, the sea-
ervngo. sea-holly, e. maritimum. - xA
The sting of a bee. -dll The common
cotton thistle, onopordon acanlhium.
J^x i The hawthorn, craleegus oxya-
cnnlha. - -}^ The butcher’s broom
mscus aculealus (?). jfx 2^ The black-
thorn, sloe, prunus spinosa, or, the
common thistle, pfx x^-- The blessed
thistle, carduus benediclus. j£o J} e
See J^x xx* • Jhx JA The welted thistle,
carduus acanthoides, or, the blessed
thistle, carduus bemdictus; or, the ag-
nus-castus, vitex agnus-castus. ^
\. The caltrop, tribulus terrestris. 2.
The military caltrop, pf-x y 1- The gum
thorn, acarna gummifera. pfx 01^“ The
box-thorn, lycium europmum.

The common yellow thistle; also, the
plant of Japanese pepper , .uanthoxylon
piperitum. The bramble, rubus

idams; or, the Christ’s-thorn, rhamnus
paliurus. ^fx •} The blackthorn, sloe,
prunus spinosa. ^ 4 <jU!y A kind of
fungus, resembling the phallus impu-
dicus. CXf Buck-thorn, rhamnus
catharlicus. ,jSfo -r** The acacia nilotica.

x . j— — ^ j dlfeeikslas, a . Thornless; spine-
less.

t. dl£o dikemik. s. 1 . A plant with

( 939 )

far (i w8r (hatiz). machine, (zCr),

I (qlrdt). rude (uaul)

— n nasal*

many thorns. 2. A place with many
thorns and brambles.

T. dilcenlanmek. V.i. 1. To

become a thorn or spine. 2. To be-
come furnished with thorns or spines.

T. j difcenli.-lu, Cl. 1 . TllOrUV,
prickly. 2. Furnished with spines, etc.

a. dike, s., fem. of *ho A domes-
tic hen.

A. &y diyiki, s., pi. of d . j , q. v.
t. aikiji. s. One who sews, a

seamstress, a stitcher; a cobbler, mend-
er; one who sets up or plants trees,
etc.

T. dikik, Cl. See ClS*o dikilc.

t. dik.iil,-iu. a. '!. Sewn; stitch-
ed; sewn up. 2. Spliced. 3. Planted,
set, set up. y._STo An obelisk; es-
pecially, the Egyptian obelisk in the
Hippodrome at Constantinople.

t. ^Cs diklm. s. An act of sewing,
stitching, planting, etc. s. A

workshop where stitching is car-
ried on.

t. dikim. a. Planted; set up.
t. Jo dli. s. See Jj
t. dliatdlrmok, v.t. To make

or let (one) cause or allow (a thing)
to be desired or asked by another.

t. diiatmck, v.t. To make or
let be desired or asked for.

t. cjo diiek. s. 1. A wish. 2. A
request, petition, demand, requisition;
intercession. 3. A thing wished or
asked for. v.t. 1. To wish for. 2.
To ask for. cti-l c^io v. i. To ask for
a thing desired.

T. dllekslz. Cl. 1. Without, a

wish or desire. 2. ado. Without so-
licitation.

t. ChSlo diiikiik, s. A thing wished
or asked for.

T. dilokli,-lu, CL. \. Who has

a wish, desire. 2. Who has a request
to make.

T. Ji- diiki, s. See jh

T. dlllemek, V.t. See >AAjj

T. dhlemek, V.t. See oCb

a. i-j deyiimj poop. n. 1. The land
p. y-i dtiom ) of Dilem on the Cas-
pian. 2. The people of Dilem.
t. ^U’.j dlimaj. s. See
■B. Ctkj dllmek, V. 1. To Cut into
strips or slices.

T. dilemek, V.t. See

a doyii.nii a. Pertaining to the
p. dhemi j land or people of
Dilem; especially, a Dilemite man; the
Dilemite tongue.

T. dlianjl. s. A beggar,

x. diianjlilk. s. Mendicancy;

begging. l_ v.i. To go about begging.

T. CUjxLj dilandirmek, V.t. To make

or let beg as a mendicant.

T. dilanilmek, V.i. To be SUCh

as may be begged in, for, with, etc.

T. dbkj dilanmok, V. t. fy i. i . To

beg as a mendicant. 2. To be desired,
or asked for.

T. dilemek, V. t. 1 . To Wish

for, desire, long for. 2. To ask for,
beg for, to beg, to request.

t. jjo dlil m, s. A longish strip,
segment, or slice cut from a thing ;
as a slice of bread, a segment of an
orange, etc. ffy a. y ado. In strips;
in slices.

T, dillmlatmek, V.t. To make

or let be cut m strips or slices.

T. dilimlemefe, V. t. See dU-iiAs

T. jlA-J diliniU.-lu, Cl. Cut up or
separated into strips or slices.

T. CUJck.) dilimlemek., V. 1. 1. To

cut up iuto strips, slices, etc. 2. To
separate (an orange) iuto its segments.

a. fy deym. n.n. Rain’s falling gen-
tly and continuedly.

A. dlyem, S. f pi. of axj Gentle

and long-continued showers.

A. deymas. dimas.S., (P^-

1 . A lurking-place. 2. A dungeon.

T. dtcj dlmek. vulg. ilcmek, V. t.
1. To say, to tell, to mention, to al-
lege. 2. To name, to apply a name
to. 3. For a word to mean, to sig-
nify. Speak then! Now then!

Go on ! (Ui tp Speak ! Now then! Go
on ! & City That will signify that. . .
CAc j c What does that mean ? SJ
y~- f y I. What do you call this? 2.
What do you think of this ? y L sJC+y V J
This is what they call the world, i.e.,
this is the way of the world.

A. deymBmet, VTl. SfS. A lasting,

an enduring; permanence, perpetuity.

a. -yj dime , s. (pi. fj > , f.yy) A gen-
tle, long-continued shower of rain.

a. jy deyu, s. (pi. i'yy) A debt, an
obligation.

a. j_j deyn, on. A going into debt.

<j ry

far. w«r.

( 940 )

asltor^t. p'ut. m«t. did, bird. si. rule. tw (Prencli). fur.

A. jr_J din, S. (pi. ojj 1. Religion;
especially, the religion of Islam. 2.
The last judgment. A iiame of

the 107 th chapter of the Qur’an.

The day of the last judgment, judg-
ment day. Who cherishes or pro-
tects religion; pious. - A hypo-
crite; hypocritical.

p. vi jy ain. prop. n. Name of the
twenty-fourth day of the ancient Per-
sian solar months.

a. jLj dinar (Lat. denarius,) s. (pi.

An ancient coin of gold of about
ten shillings in value. jU A gold-
en ducat, jbj j Money of silver
and gold; money, cash. j ^ m j a. Rich,
wealthy a. y s. One who weighs
and kuows ducats; rich, wealthy. yr_>^y
a. ^ s. A money-changer.

P. Lf m 3 dlnporvirl, S. Piety.
t. dinj. a. Vigorous, robust, active.

t. dlnj lit, s. Vigor, vivacity,
robustness.

t. dinjiitme*. v. t. To ren-

der vigorous or robust.

X. dlnjelmelt i V. i. To be-

T. cAJbij dinjlanmelt) COme vigor-
ous, robust and active.

p. jx~y din-dar, a. Religious, de-
vout, pious.

T. dindarliq, s. Devotion,

piety.

T. dindirmolt* V.t. For

dindirmekp (J.V,

t. >wi-> din»ia. a. Irreligious, un-
believing, atheistic; cruel.

X. J dinshnic, s. 1. Lack of

piety; irreltgion; atheism. 2. Cruelty.

T. dlnstzlannielc, V. i. To

throw aside religion, to become an

atheist.

T. di^iiik.. s. See

T. J£-g dingil, s. An axle, axle-tree.
T. Ctf-dfe.* V. t. To

cause or aUow to rattle or give out
* ch*tt8M»ff»a*is«v i - is-l
r. v. i. To

make a rattling clatter.

t. 'if* * ftjnmiu i *. See
' t. Awgii. s. See J8*>-

T. CXAi dlniomek, V. i. As
No. 4, q . V.

T. ciP-j dinilmek., denllmek | V. i. 1

T. Ctc-j dinmok, denmeK ) To be

said, told, asserted, alleged. 2. To be

such as mav or can be said or told.

T. dlninek, V.i. For OAXj dinmek

A, deynUnet, S. A 1 <tt l&W

with conviction and sentence; a be-
ing judged, found guilty and sen-
tenced.

a. dini, a. (fern. aAj) Pertain-
ing to religious matters. -Uj>1 >y& Re-
ligious zeal or fervor.

p. yy dtv. vulg. dev. a. \. A demon,
a fiend, a genie. 2. A giant; anything
of a gigantic size, and ugly, yy
A convex mirror. yy Big and ugly.

T. yy diyti, deyu. deyo, (J mind of

2ky 1. Saying. 2. Thinking, imagin-
ing, supposing; judging, concluding.
Hence, 3. ado. or conj. As ; for; be-
cause; iu order that.

T. jyy dlrur, S. 1 . A Wall. 2. A
side of any thing resembling a wall.
dU J5 l_ To put up a wall. dx£j- To
build a wall, A course in a wall.

jyy A built-up wall; built up of
stones or bricks as though knitted.
jyy A lath and plaster wall, j^y

jyy A low wall ; a parapet, jyy 3 j*
The door and the walls, a house and
a room as a whole, jyy ^ A solid
wall. - Ajb A wall where the filling-
in is of a different material, inferior
to that which forms the surface.
jyy I. A bare wall. 2. A wall put up
without mortar.

t. &jyy diwUrj 1 . s. A common stone-
mason or bricklayer.

p. diwSrobe, s.. dim. of T.

jyy A little wall.

T. j^jyy diwUi-Hix. a. Unwalled, un-
enclosed.

T. diwarlitmaq, V. t. To

make or let be closed up or surrounded
with walls.

t. jyy dhvurtamuii . v.t. To en-
close with walk; to wall up, to wall
around.

T. V.i. t -To

% ,}j 2 jyy dtwk)«*»a« 5 be waH-
ed up oi’ round. 2. To be such as
eaa he wailed up.

r t. Jjy/ ah*4rd^i« . «. Walled;
walled up, enclosed with a wall.

p. >jyy aiwari, s. \ . A low or dwarf
wall, a" parapet. 2. A lining wall of
a ditch.

p. o'jw diwin. s. 1. A council of

AiWtjU

( 941 )

far (ustaasi) , war (batiz). machine, (zlr),

1 , i 5 I . .5 1 ..

i (qxrat), rude (usul)

til) . — n nasal-

State. 2. A public sitting of a gov-
ernor , council, or judge, for the
transaction of business ot state, or for
the hearing and settlement of cases.
3. (in Asia Minor) A country district
where a few detached homesteads are
administered as a unit. 4. A collec-
tion of poems by one author. 5. The
posture of standing in the presence of a
superior, with the hands joined in front,
J'yy The official secretary of the
governor of a province. - As^jA,

q.v. f-vn. To assemble in council.

- ASjS&i , j bj/ - As y.

>y£ ~ The master of ceremonies
of the Ottoman Empire. _ \. To
stand in the posture of respect be-
fore a superior. 2. For a soldier to
stand at ‘ ‘carry arms’ ’ . Jf- The Office
of the Imperial Chancery, presided
over by the Beylikji Efendi. - To
hold a council or court. _ An in-
trusive frequenter of councils jf- A
council or court day. - The Im-
perial Chancery of State, under the
direction of the Beylikji. - Name
of the central street of Constantino-
ple, from the gate of the Seraglio to-
wards the mosque of Sultan Bayezid.

J.A A district in northern Asia
Minor, otherwise called the district of
Bartin. jU A council hastily sum-
moned by the Sultan or the Grand
Yezir for the transaction of pressing
business. A sub-district depend-

ent on Tash-Kyupru in Asia Minor.

Jhp (The Court of the Throng) A court
held formerly by the Grand Vezir, twice
a week, for hearing grievances.

P. A/ riA j diwan-khine , S. 1. A

council-chamber; a court of justice.
2. The Admiralty-House at Kasim-
Pasha, on the Golden Horn. 3. A
large central hall in a private house.

p. .iSC 1 ^) j diw5ii-gy5h , s. A place
where a court is held; a hall.

P. ip'jp alwanegi, s. 1. Madness,
insanity. 2. Idiocy. 3. Silliness, fol-
ly. A. Emotional distraction or rapture.

p. arwsne, a. 1. Possessed of
a devil, mad, insane; a maniac, a lu-
natic. 2. Half-witted; an idiot 3. Sil-
ly, foolish, unreasonable. 4 Distract-
ed or enraptured with emotion. Hence,
5. A religious mendicant, a dervish

who has renounced the world for the
love of God; also, a religious impostor
who pretends madness or ecstacy in
the hope of alms. 6. Extravagantly
fond of any special thing, \- v.t. To
drive mad. f _ v.i. To go mad. ci-
a A mad dog.

T. dlwanelllt, S. As P.

T. dnvanelanmek, V.i. 1. To

Go mad. 2. To become silly or idiotic.

A. diwam, £1. (Jem. | .

Pertaining to the imperial diwan. 2.
s. A style of large handwriting used
in the imperial chancery for engross-
ing letters-patent. A~h>j The of-
fices of state of the imperial chancery.

p. div-bhci. s. A whirlwind or
hurricane.

p. div-Tsaz. s. A great horned
owl trained to falconry.

p. a - yi uiv-uenti, a. (Who binds
demons) A surname of king Tehmures.

a. ^-> 2 * aeyyas, s. A pander to his
own wife; a contented cuckold.

p. hh-i’y ciiv-jun, a. Reckless, daring,
irresistible.

p. divche, s., dim. of 1. A

little imp. 2. Any small and destructive
worm or grub; as, the clothes-moth,
the weevil, or, the book-worm. 3. The
leech, hinido.

p. jbjo dlv-aar, s. The deodara,
ccdrus deodara.

T. dljjiJ dlvrilmek, dovrilmek, V.i.

See

a. duyure, s., pi. of /j Monas-
teries, convent^, churches, etc.

p. dly-zode, a. Struck by a
demon, smitten with palsy or madness.

T. <ii vsl, Ir tn» A , devshirt-

mek, V. t. To make or let be gather-
ed collected, gathered up, rolled or
folded up.

T. I divshlrmpk, V.t. See

T. V. i. To

be made or let be gathered or col-
lected, gathered up, rolled or folded up.

T. devshirllmek, V.i. To he

gathered or collected together, gath-
ered up, rolled or folded up.

T. devshirnfieK, V. t. \ . To

gather or collect together. 2. To roll
or fold up. 3. To collect one’s self.

T. dovslzlnicxe, S. An act of

collecting or gathering.

( m )

t»

far, war, ashore, pan. mnt. did. lolrd. so. ru.lo, tu (French) , far.

T. *^/f~yy devshirmo, (l . Gathered;

collected together, picked up.

*?jf-y* Collected aoy how, rubbish.

T. devsliirijl , S. A Collector.

T. £ ‘ J devslirim. C. Au act Or ft

stateof collecting or gathering together.

T. _r^ Ty-X* dorsliirlmsiz, CL. LiOOSe

jointed, ill put together.

T. yLt f~~yl dershinmlu, CL. Compact,

well put together.

p. divek, s., dim. of y» As ^yy

A. LJyfi duyQfe. S , pi. of Ctj <7 H.

p. jfys div-gir. a. 1. Who captures
demons. 2. Captured by demons; in-
sane.

T. diyiilangej, S See )■>

T. y^yi dlvli.-ln. Vulg. devli . (X

Haunted by a demon or demons.

a. deyynm, a. Permanent, eter-
nal.

A. daySm, S., pi. of , (/■ V.
A. Oy_J daydn, S , pi. of ji deyn 1 .

Debts. 2. Incumbent acts, duties

_ M I .! I ! til

T. diyu-virm©k., deyiver-

mek, V.t. See

p. jy* divi, s. The quality or act
of a demou.

p. <sy> divi. a. Demoniacal.

11 1 It I #

T. CM y yj dmrtmek, devtrtmek, V.t.

To make or let be turned over or up-
set.

T. dovirdlluaelc., V. i. To be

made or let be turned over or upset.

t. doviriitmofc, v.t. To make

or let turn over.

t. deyirllmPk. U.f, 1. To be

turned over or upset 2. To turn over,
upset.

T. devli-mele, V.t. 1. To turn;

to cause to revolve. 2. To turn over,
to overturn, to invert; to kuock down.
3. To fold down or over. 4. To give
a different direction to. 5. To trans-
fer (property, etc ). 6. To turn, pass
(a certain decade; as fifty, etc.). T.
To toss off in drinking. &*/.£•> 1.

To pass the hundredth year. 2. To
drink off the whole hundred dirhems
of wine at once.

T. 1 — bil-JP deyi-vlrmek, V.t • See'A»^^-J
T. y* devirme, S. All act of turn-
ing- " " J

t. devirme, a . Turned; over-

turned; folded down.

p. yj dih. s. (inpoeti'y) For •-> din.
T. diye, dey4. gerund of gen-
erally yy diyn. q. v. 4.j 4.j ado. By
continued telling.

T. dlyosi, deyesi, fZ. £f ado. 1.

As though saving. 2. As though said,
named or called.

p. i>^i din-qan. s. (in poetny ) For
, q. v.

p. <r ■» dinim. s. ( in poetry ) For
p, dini. a. Of, pertaimng to a
village; a villager.

p. rr j dinim, s. A crown, a diadem.

** r > , i i • t i »

T. diyi-virmok c deyi-

virmek. v. i. To speak out, to blurt
out.

A. i *al, vulg. *el The eleventh let- j
ter of the Turkish and Persian alpha-
bets, and the ninth of the Arabian let-
ters. Its phonetic value in Turkish is
z ; m Arabic its common value is d,
but its correct Arabic pronunciation
is th as in the. Its numerical value is
700. To distinguish it from the letter
j . this letter is called ***** J'i and J's
& . It does not join to the next fol-
lowing letter.

The i is one of the letters which are
reduplicated in pronunciation when
preceded by the Arabic definite article. I

In dates of letters and documents,
j is used as the abbreviation of the
month

The letter j is used, correctly, in
Arabic words alone.

Conventionally, this letter is used
in a certain number of Persian words,
deemed to have been Arabicized and
to be correct, as , m \ , etc.; but no cor-
rectly written Turkish word can con-
tain the letter.

a. b za ( but written b) Abbrevia-
tion for sei- l-qa'dc, the eleventh

month of the lunar year.

( 943 )

far (asmaB), war (hatiz)> machine, (*ir), 1 (qurat). rude (usul).—

A. ^h zabili, a. Wlio slaughters by
cutting the throat and jugularveiu.

1. The star* Capncorni. 2. The twen-
ty second lunar mausion. The

twenty second lunar mansion. .

a. J.h zabii, a. (fem. Ah) (A bam-
boo spear-shaft) slender but strong
and elastic.

a. >l<h zat. s., fem. of jj (pi. O'ji)

1 . A possessor, one endowed or ac-
companied with. 2. A substance, es-
sence; a really existent thing. 3. An
individuality, a person; an individual.
4. A subject of a proposition. 5. A
primitive noun substantive. 6. A dis-
ease that affects (a certain organ).

The essence and personality of
God. J»'yl oh Name of a sacred tree
of the pagau Arabs. oh A stringed
instrument. oh The sphere of

the sigus of the zodiac, the eighth
heaven. pG'oh Relations between two
or more persons, ot' oh (vidg.
satiljan) A pain in the side, pleurisy.
gi-Jjj oh Their prosperous person.
(Used in politeness for he or they;
you.) yj\ oh Inflammation of the lungs.
JU oh Thou, you. -G3' oh Inflamma-
tion of the liver. A; *"h Coming, re-
turning to the individual; personal,
oh The name of the essence of a
thing; especially, the name of God as
distinguished from the names of His
attributes. jA' oh jOUfl The removal
of a difference between two parties,
a reconciliation. o'hlL 1 . In essence.

2. In person. ».oh , *‘h J 1 . In its
essence. 2. In respect of his individ-
uality, personally; originally.

A. l»h zututi, adol. accus. indef. of
oh 1 . Essentially; originally. 2. Per-
sonally, in person.

t. Jh x &tl, adv. In itself, of itself,
by itself.

a. Jh zatl, a. (fem. Ajli) \. Essen-
tial. 2. Original, natural. 3. Personal.

a. oh'h E5tlyy«t. s. pi. Personal
questions, personal matters.

a. iijh z&ri. a. (fem. *jh, pi. fem.
Ojh) \ . That propels and scatters. 2.
That sows, sprinkles, scatters,

Name of the 51 51 chapter of the
Qur’an.

a. uih *5tt, a., pi. Gij That kills
quickly.

A nasal.

a. Jlih K^fan, a. That kills quick-
ly; deadly.

a. jUh z4'©fan, vn. 4' s. A dying,
dying quickly; death, sudden death.

A. <vih zaijme, S. (pi. (js'ji) Tile Q 11—

der surface of the chin, between the
branches of the lower jaw; or, the
chin; or the part of the breast cov-
ered by the chin.

A. Jh zake, demonst. pron. That.

a. Jli zafeir, a. (fem. >/h) 1. Who
commits to memory. 2. Who remem-
bers. 3. Who tells, narrates, recites
from memory; especially, who recites
the names and praises of God. 4. A
chanter in a meeting of dervishes. •*»
*/h The memory.

T, CJJ/h zuklrllk, S. The quality or
act of a chanter or chorister.

A. J^h zukl, a, (fem. aA) 1. Bright
shining. 2. Pungent.

a. Jh zai, vuig. z©i, s. The letter
j, called also A' Jh (the letter i of
the word AJ), and A^^Jh

A. J^h ze’elan, V)l. 4" S. A briskly

trotting along; a brisk pace.

a. jlh zailq. a. (fem. Ailh) I. Sharp
in the point and edges. 2. Eloquent,
or, cutting (tongue).

A, f h za m , S. A fault, defect, blemish.

A. zHmm, Cl. (fem. A.h) Who finds
fault with, censures or vilifies.

a. f’h zem)s. A fault, defect, blem-

A. jh ztiii ) ish.

A. •— jh zanib, Cl. (fem. A-h) ^iVfio

follows; a follower, a dependent.

a. v-^h z5nib, a. (fem. A_&h) 1. Who
goes, follows, travels along. 2. Who
goes away. 3. Who forms or follows
an opinion or doctrine. 4. Who sur-
mises, supposes, forms an idea, who
inclines (to it). J - v.i. 1. To travel.

2. To go away. 3. To follow a doc-
trine. 4. To incline to an idea; to sur-
mise, to imagine.

a. (>h sr-anli. a. (fem. i*h) Forget-
ful, unmindful, neglectful; especially,
wilfully neglectful, careless.

A. v_oh za*ib. VUlg. zayib, <1.

(fem. aJj , pi. fem. 1. Melting,

melted; dissolving, dissolved; liquefied,
liquid, fluid. 2. Flowing, runningdown.

3. (An eye) suffused with tears. J - v. i .
To melt, dissolve; to become fluid; to
liquefy. JH' >_.lh Chattel property; es-

JS1S

*

rar, war.

ashore, pan.

met.

( 944 ) g.%

did. bird. so. rule, tn (French), far.

pecially, live stock, Dull of

intellect, stupid.

A. XL z 5 *id. vulg. -b'i zSyid. a. 1.

Who drives, impels, compels. 2. Who
repels or expels. 3. Who repels in-
sult or injury.

A. za*ir. VUlg. zayir, G. I.

Angry. 2. Frightened. 3. Disdainful.
4. Averse; especially, (a woman) averse
to or estranged from her husband.

A. jjjdi ®a"iq, VUlg. asuyiq ,a.(f<l7n.

wJ'j) Who or which tastes. aaP ‘.y or
The gustative faculty, the power
of taste. ojfl Ailh Every soul tastes
death.

A. (jdi zS’il. vulg. za.vil. G. ( feiTl .

dfb) ! .Skirted; long-skirted. 2. Trailing;
pendulous; sweeping. 3. That has a
tail or appendage. 4. Who trails his
skirts. 5. Who struts: pompous of gait.

A. vulg. {}'■> ztiylm, d.

Who disparages.

a. zot»ij. vn. A driving away, re-
pelling or expelling; especially, a re-
senting insult or injury.

a. vAi zibbib, a. Strenuous in re-
senting insult or injury.

A. znbab, 5. ( U. U. <bli , pi. jtj)

1 . Flies; the fly. 2. A black speck
iu the iris of the eye of a horse. 3.
The sharp edge or point of a sword
or of any weapon.

A. yti zubabe, .1. (tl. U. of vAi) 1.

A single tty. 2. The cutting part of
the edge or point of a sword.

A. £ ti zev»an, vn. \. A slaughter-
ing a beast by cutting its throat. 2.
A choking or killing.

a. (Ai isebbab. s. \ . A slaughterer.

2. An executioner.

A. r ti 7.ub5h. s. The mumps, pa-
rotitis, cynancke parotidea.

A. zebazlb, S., pi. of A,4,i S., q.V.

A. jtj 7tbar, S., pi. of , (J.V.
a. Zjjfj zebaret, vn. s. An under-
standing and knowing perfectly; com-
prehension.

A. d’bj zubal, zubbal, S. (tl .11. 4ui)

Lamp-wicks.

A. jli zibbin, S., pi. of FlieS.
A species of cantharides.

A. zeb5’i.b, Vulg. zebaylb,

s., pi. of q. v. '

A. Jjlis zebu’ll. Vulg. jAi zeb5yil,
pi. of Jyj , J-i , q. V.

a. A zob-h . on. \. A slaughtering
a beast or man by cutting his wind-
pipe, gullet, jugular vein, and carotid
arteries, especially, in sacrifice. 2. A
choking or killing in any way. 3. A
destroying the vinous properties of
wine by boiling it down to a syrup.

v.t. To slaughter (a beast); espe-
cially, to slaughter it canonically, as
above.

a. s. 1. A beast slaugh-

tered or to be slaughtered as food or
sacrifice. 2. The mumps, parotitis.

a. ^ j zib-ha, zub-ha, s. Tbeinump3;
also, the croup.

A. A»j,i zebzebe, S. (pi. <->Ai) 1. A

dangling tuft, tassel, or ball on the
border of a garment, etc. 2. The male
organ of generation.

a. 4-j.j zebzebe. vn. 1. A dangling
in the air. 2. A being agitated; agi-
tation.

a. j} zcbr, s. 1. (pi. Aj) A writ-
ing, an inscription, a letter or book.
2. Knowledge, understanding, com-
prehension

A. jp zebr. vn. 1. A writing, an in-
scribing. 2. An understanding.

A. Ja zebi, s. 1 . Prime of youth.
2. Tortoise-shell.

A. J>j zebi, vn. A losing one’s fresh-
ness and plumpness, a shriveling, e-
maciation.

A. zubub, vn. As S ’.'- 3 vn -> fj-v.

A. jjji zubCSr, vn. An understand-
ing.

a. z4bm. s. (pi. Jlti) A calami-
ty, affliction.

A. Jy j zabm. vn. 1. As S’.'- 3 vn - <I- V -
2. A gradually but fatally sinking in-
to exhaustion; a fatal collapse. 3. An
old man’s losing flesh and withering
in the due course of nature. 4. A
hectic fever’s beginning to attack the
assimilating humors of the body.

a. j Li zubySu, prop. 7i. A proper
name of men.

a. jj - znbyant, a. ( fkm. V. ■ i ) Per-
taining to Zubyan or to the clan de-
scended from Zubyan, son of Bagiz.
jLi iiif Nabiga of the tribe of Zub-
yan, the best, or the second best of
the pre-Islamite Arabian poets.

A. g'.i zebib. G. Sr S. (fem. A^'.i) 1.

Slaughtered or about to be slaughtered

( 945 ) ^ t'>

fir (o«m5n). vrsr (iiatlz). mscMne, (ztr), i (qirat). rad© (usai). -nnasal.

or sacrificed by having the throat
cut. 2. Ishraael son of Abraham, whom,
according to the Muslims, his father
was about to sacrifice. 3. Abdullah
the father of Muhammed, whose father
had vowed to sacrifice him..

a. AA-.i zetdua, s. (pi. £ts) A vic-
tim, slaughtered or to be slaughtered,
for food or in sacrifice.

a. J-i ziit.ii, s. (pi. JAi) A calami-
ty, affliction.

a. zitoi. s.QjZ. JVM)! .Blood-
revenge, retaliation for homicide. 2.
A blood-feud. 3. Revenge or feud for
any wrong; enmity, hatred; a grudge.

A. S. f pi. of , q. V.

A. j.U.i za.lcka*lr, Vulg. ^iiktiaylr,

s., pi. of •/*- i q.v. God’s store

of saints upon earth.

A. j *-2 zakbr, zuk.br, VTl. A laying
up in store.

A. J >-2 zukbr, S. (pi. A store

of corn, provisions, etc., laid up for
use.

A. »f>-2 zakhlri, S. (pi. ^U-i) \ . A

stock or store of corn or provisions
laid up for use. 2. Grain. 3. Provis-
ions. v.t. To lay up for use. ^ -
A commissary-general in charge of the
provisions, ^Ul _ j. A granary. 2.
A storehouse for any provisions.

^'sf -2 Good actions, regarded as laid
up in store to meet the needs of the
judgment day.

T. jr Vf-A zakhirejl, S. 1 . A gl'ain-
merchant. 2. A provision-merchant,
3. A commissary, an officer of any
subordinate grade in the commissar-
iat department. 4. A carrier of grain
by caravan from place to place.

A. J2 zerr, S. (tl.U. »ji) 1 . PupSe of

ants. 2. Ants’ eggs. 3. Small ants, the
small red ant. 4. Motes floating in the
air, made visible by sunbeams. 5.
Atoms. 6. The young of any animal,
or of man. jj y\ Nickname of one
of the more distinguished of the
disciples of Muhammed; whose name
was Jundeb (^x*-), son of Jenada
of the tribe or clan of Gifar
O'**). a branch of the clan of Ki-
nana (Atf).

a. j 2 z©rr, vn. \ . A scattering (seed)
broadcast, a so wing (seed). 2. A sprin-
kling (salt, pepper, etc., on a thing).

3. The earth’s beginning to sprout
and be sprinkled with herbage. 4.
Vegetation’s beginning to show on
the earth as a sprinkle. 5. A be-
ginning to be sprinkled with grey
hairs, fi. The sun’s rising.

a. 1,2 zer* s., sing. pi. A created
being, a creature ; created beings,
creatures; creation. ^dl^iThe creat-
ures of hell-fire, the damned.

a. j i zir\ vn. 1. God’s creating,
producing a thing by His power ;
creation. 2. God’s multiplying, in-
creasing (men, etc.).

A. vlofii zerSbet, VH. 4 - S. 1 . A SWOrd,
knife, spear or arrow -head’s being
sharp, keen, acute; sharpness, keen-
ness; acuteness. 2. A tongue’s being
sharp-pointed, taper. 3. A tongue’s
being figuratively sharp ; i. e., vi-
tuperativeness, scurrility, foulness ;
obscenity ; clamorousness ; profuse-
ness, volubility; garrulity; readiness,
glibness, fluency; eloquence; chaste-
ness, purity; elegance. 4. A stomach’s
being sharp and keen, sound, healthy;
keenness ; or, acrid and unsound ;
acridity.

A. z4rr5t, S., pi. of • j 2 1. MoteS,
atoms (in the air or sunbeams). 2.
Atoms, molecules, minute particles of
substances. 3 Weights of an atom
each.

A. r’l 'j 2 zerrah, zurrah, S. (pl-f^. A;- 5 )

Blister-flies, Spanish flies, cantharides;
the blister fly, the Spanish fly, c an-
tharis vesicatoria; or, a single blister-
fly.

a. fj '2 zirar, vn. 1. A camel’s be-
ing vicious and spiteful. 2. A, being
angry, morose; anger, moroseness.

a. zurare, s. A particle, dust
that flies about or falls.

A. zerarl, S., pi. of 2 , q.V.

A. ^.fj '2 Bern rib.. S., pi. 0f-r\j2 , ^)j 2
v -

A. fcfj'2 ziru.*, S. (pi. 2 , £jjl) 1.

The fore-arm and hand, from the tip
of the elbow to the tips of the fin-
gers. 2. The long bone of the fore-
arm. 3. A cubit measure of four or
more distinct sizes, viz; (a) The endaze
(v'-*fl), measuring about twenty-six
inches, and used for silks, cottons, and
linens, (b) The choha arshini

ejlji

i 5

far, war.

S 4 I

ashore, pan. met.

( 946 )

, l 2 II

aid, bird, so. rule.

tu (French), fur.

of about twenty-eight inches, used
to measure broadcloth and the like, (c)
The architects’ cubit (jAy jU**) measur-
ingabouttwenty-nme and a half inches.
(d) The Halebi of about 21 inch-
es, used in many places outside of
Constantinople for all commercial pur-
poses. 5. (astron.) A distance judged
by the eye, of about two degrees of
an arc of a great circle. 6. (astron.)
Name of two different pairs of stars.

_ A metre. _ The arm of
Orion; the pair of stars «, 6 Geminorum.
aAI. ij- The Arab cubit of 24 inches,
used in Spain. !->>- - The commercial
cubit of old Bagdad. 27 inches long.

— The fore part of a spear. _
The extended arm; as £_bj, <]■ v.

_ The cubit of land-measure.
tSjL*-*- The architects’ cubit of 29$
inches. ***** - The stars *, p Cams
Mmoris. The cubit divided in-

to spans or finger-breadths. cAJl' - The
cubit used in the old kingdom of Per-
sia. _ The architect’s cubit of 29|
inches. £_(,-> Jj' The star « Germnorum.

Je- The radial vein of the arm.

Mighty in war.

Powerless. £-'j Liberal in dispo-

sition.

A. *ur5ve, s. Dust falling or
blowD away.

A. £>h j zcra’i', S., pi. of (J . V.

a. xer-xt. vn. \. A sharpening
a knife. 2. An angering, an exasperat-
ing.

A. s-Jji zereb, VU. S. AsA-i'jj, 7.V.

a. wJji zereb. a. (fem. *ji) 1. Sharp,
keen; acute. 2. Tapering. 3. Vituper-
ative; fluent, garrulous (tongue). 4.
Keen, sound, or acrid (stomach). 5.
Intractable (wound).

a. £ji zer‘, s. I. The extent or
measure of a thing. 2. Power, ability.

A. ijWji zur'an, S , pi. of (j.l).

a. zerf j vn. 1. A shedding

a. zerefan J tears. 2. Tears’ o-

verflowing and streaming down.

A. Jji zwq, s. Dung of a bird.

a. z4rq, vn. A bird’s ejecting
faeces.

A. zurubet. Vtt. As vlAjj No. 4,

A. f zerrEih, zurrQh, S. (pi.

As j- (p , 7- v.

a. zoz-4r, s. 1 . Any powdered

drug used by sprinkling in a dry
state. 2. Powdered calamus aromaticus
used as a perfume

A. zurSr, Vtl. AS ji vn. NoS. 3,

4, 5, 7 . v.

a. zurat, vn. As ojj , 7- w.

A. yjj zirve, S. 1. A top, a sum-
mit, au apex. 2. The apogee of a planet.

A. zerpe, 5. (pi. cdji) 1. A mote,

au atom, a minute particle. 2. An
atom’s weight, of which twelve make
one qilmir c?. */■> 1 • A microscope.

2. Keen-eyed, jjJ As much as an
atom. _>'j - Iusiguificant.

A. zure, VUlg. dirre, S. 1. Mil-
let. 2. Indian corn.

T. zorroje, <Z. Cldv. As much

as an atom.

A. zurrlyyit, S.

A child; children; young of a beast;
issue, progeny; descendants.

A. £./■* zirriU, S. (pl. f: S*) As

, I A l A A _ - 1 I w „

A. zenro, S. Ab jjj-J zerur, 5.

No. 2, C/. 1 ).

A. zeri* , 5*. An intercessor.

A. zeri'a , S. (pl. £>(p) 1- A

means of attainment. 2. A pretext.

A. zerlf, vn. As <_»ji , j&A, 7 .V.

A. zeriyy© 1 s. A she-camel used
A. ■‘hjj z©ri"e j in stalking game.
a. JWi zA‘sf, s. Poison ; deadly
poison.

a. osi z4‘t, vn. A throttling, a
strangling.

A. {?'■> za‘j, vn. A driving, pushing,
impelling, expelling.

a. zsk*r, vn. 1. A frightening.
2. A being frightened; fear, terror.

a. z4‘ar. s. A state of bewilder-
ment, perplexity, or terror.
a. s* zAv. s. Fear, terror.
a. xk'c. s. As oWj , q.v.

a. z4‘f. vn. 1. A poisoning. 2.

A dying quickly or suddenly.

a. jUpi sA'fin. vn. A dying quick-
ly or suddenly.

a. j zaq. vn. A screaming out so
as to frighten.

a. zaan. vn. A being ready in
compliance and obedience; ready com-
pliance.

a. za’flr. a. 1. Frightened, ter-
rified. 2. Timid.

a. *eff, vn. A falling upon a
disabled foe and dispatching him.

( 947 )

_l J. i 1 * 2 .*? 1 I s ? • I 5i „

f»r (a«man) . ivnr (Hafiz) . machine, <*ir), i (qirat) » rsde (usiil). - n nasal<

A. i zefara. zefan, S., pi. of J
A. zefarlq , S. , pi. Of Disks,

receptacles, thalami, tori of fruit and
fruit-stalks, where the fruit and stalk
join.

a. »J6i zetaf. zltar, vn. A rushing
in and dispatching a disabled foe.

A. oslai zeCafet. VU. 8f S. A being

quick and nimble; lightness, celerity.

a. j'-i zeier, s. 1 . Pungency, strength
of odor, sweet or foul. 2. Odor of
musk; stench of the armpits; any stench,
stink, fetor.

a. j'i zeflr. a. (fern, tjj) Pungent,
strong smelling (musk); fetid, stink-
ing, foul-smelling (man or thing).

a. 'jii *4fr5, a., fem. of j'J Pungent,
strong-smelling (feminine thing); fet-
id, stinking, foul-smelling (woman or
feminine tiling).

a. zkra, s, See i
a. i zeferet, zufrct, s. Intense
pungency or strength of odor; es-
pecially a strong smell of the arm-
pits.

A. | zufruq, S. (pi. A disk,

receptacle, of a fruit and fruit-stalk.

a. >j i zefre, s. A single whiff of
pungent odor.

a. zefore, s. Intense pungency
of odor; especially said of the odor
of the armpits. .

A. fyj zofire, CL , fhfYl. of. zofir*.

a. zufro, s. See

A. zlfra. fyj , S (dual obi.

j , pi. The mastoid process

behind the ear.

A. k-iaj zefef. vn. As , q. V.
a. ui»j zhffof, a., pi. of Jb That
kill quickly.

a. zefat, a. Weak, feeble.

A. zefhf )n. 1. Nimble, agile.

a. u»h zerir i 2. Swift, speedy. 3.
That kills quickly.

A. JSJ zaqan. S. (pi. , 0® j') 1.

The chin. 2. The beard. 3. Name of
several stars. jsj (The apple of a
chin) The chin of a beauty, jii j*-
(Silver-chinned) Fair, beautiful.

A jjij zuqHn, S., pi. of , qr. V.

a Kj zekyk, s. 1 . Sharpness of in-
telligence, quickness of perception. 2.
Discretion; legal discretion in a youth
who comes of age.

*s t t O ?

A. Oi zekya, z«kya, UU. S. 1 , A

purifying a beast for food by canon-
ically slaughtering it, with a sever-
ance of the windpipe, gullet, and
jugular vein. 2. A beast’s beingcanonic-
ally slaughtered and so made lawful
for food. 3. A flame’s burning bright-
ly; brightness. 4. Musk’s giving forth
a strong odor; pungency, strength of
odor. 5. A being intelligent; intelli-
gence.

A. Cj€i zekyat, S. 1. The canonical
purification of a beast for food by
slaughtering it in the prescribed man-
ner. 2. Canonical purification of any
thing for use.

O is

a. Cj ISi zekyit. to. A purifying a
beast for food, by slaughter in a ca-
nonical manner. v.t. To slaughter
(a beast in a canonical manner).

A . >lSi

A.

zikyaro

s. pi. of fi Males.

Such perfumes as do not soil
the skin, and are lawful for use by
men.

a. Oj&j zokyavet, s. Sharpness of
intelligence, quickness of perception,
acuteness of understanding.

A. zeker, S. I. (pi. , • jf > >

jfei , cjfc , j fyV) A male. 2. (pi. jf > ,
j^s) TJie penis.

a. fi z4k4r. a. 1 . Male. 2. Masculine.
3. Manly; virile; strong, vigorous, ef-
ficient; courageous.

A. zikr, Vulg. zik-is*, S. (pi. >T)

1 . Remembrance, recollection. 2. Mem-
ory. 3. Mention. 4. The act of glo-
rifying God. 5. A blessing or saluta-
tion. 6. Eulogy; also, disparagement.

7. Anything commonly talked about.

8. A formula or litany of praise. 9.
A meeting held for the recital of such
a litany of praise. 10. Fame, renown,
notoriety, fy jfi The sound made by
a saw in sawing, fyib f* A recollec-
tion or recital without audible expres-
sion. jLfy /i Audible expression of a
recollection or of a recital of praise.
Jq- /i 1 . Praise. 2. A good mark
given to a scholar.

a. /i zlkr, vn. 1 . A bearing in one’s
mind. 2. A recalling to mind, a re-
collecting. 3. A mentioning. 4. A tell-
ing, narrating. 5. A praising God with
recitation of litanies. v. t. 1. To
mention. 2, To tell, narrate, ^ers J' -

\p

( 948 )

far.

■war.

i

ashore,

pan, met, did,

As is hereafter explained. Juxi/ - As
was or is recited. J? •<>(,' s "y~ ) > (rhet.) A
mention of a part to signify the whole.
J*- j ju (rhet.) The kind of me-
tonymy in which the thing contained
is put for that which contains it. j\
Hereinafter mentioned. /ihjjU Afore
mentioned. ujSu Which has been
already mentioned.

a. 'jfj zixra, s. For , q.v.

a. j'/i zikran., s. A coramemora-
tion, ail anniversary,

A. j'/j pl. of fs Males.

a. <L>fi zlferet, s. 1. Remembrance.
2. A thing remembered.

A.^ zlkra, 1. Remembrance,
reminiscence. 2. Mention. 3. Recita-
tion. 4. Invocation. 5. A narrative.
6. A declaration. 7. An exhortation,
admonition.

a. zuicyuw, wi. A flame s burn-
ing brightly.

A.j/1 zukysr, s., pZ. Males.

jfi Herbs that are eaten un-
cooked. As q.v. in

A. zukyir, <Z., pZ. of 1. Male.
2. Masculine. 3. Manly, virile, efficent.

A. scu.ky lire, S. ^ CS. pi. of

As jf; q. v.

A. \£jy* zukyiri, ZX. f fhiTl. Per-

taining or special to males, masculine
(thing).

A. ziiifcy-ilrlyyefc, Virility,

the quality of a male.

A. jTi zefci, Ct # (fetn. Bright

(flame, etc.).

A. iA z4s.t, a. ('/’em. A) 1. (pZ.
A') Very intelligent, quick in under-
standing. 2. (A beast) canonically
slaughtered for food. 3. Strong-smell-
ing, pungent.

a. jfi zekir, d. f. Possessed of a
retentive or facile memory; who re-
members well and quickly. 2. Re-
nowned, famed, notorious. 3. Male.

A. sciltkli-, ( l . AS J zeklr No. 1 .

t. ziitiiik. s. Sharpness of in-
telligence.

A. Ji zlti , s. 1. Submissiveness,
tractableness. 2. Gentle kindness and
consideration.

A. Ji zAn. s. 1. As Ji zlu, q.v. 2.
Degradation, weakness, a low estate,
abjectness.

bird. so. rile, tu (t^rettch), far.

A. zemzii. s., pi. of Jab . q.v ,
A. zexaejat. an. s.1 .A tongue’s

being sharp-pointed. 2. A tongue’s
being fluent or eloquent; volubility or
clamorousuess.

A. zilal. a., pi. of (JJi , q. V.
a. zeiaiot, zkiaitt. vn. 4 - s. 1 .
A being submissive and tractable; sub-
raissiveness. 2. A being humble or
abject; humility, abasement.

A. CAL zullSn, a., pi. of JJj As
a. cJi ziuot, vn. <$• s. As oJ2i, q.v .
A. JAB ZtlBLl, SCtilzuG S. (pZ. Jj’Sj) A
A. alAIi zlizlie ] long trailing

skirt.

a. j5j zaiq , s. 1. The sharp edge
or point of any implement, etc. 2.
Sharpness of edge or point. 3. The
slender, tapered part of an arrow,
spear, etc.

A. jB zaiaq. vn. y s. I. A being
sharp or pointed. 2. As , q. v.

a. jB zaiiq, a. {fern, ailj) \, Sharp,
sharp-pointed 2. (A tongue) fluent;
eloquent, voluble or vituperative.

a. jjB z «is> n., pi. of jBl , 15B 1.
Very sharp, or sharply pointed. 2.
(Letters) lingual or labial

A. uB zalqa, a., fem. of jBI (pi. jB)
Sharp; sharply pointed, actually or
figuratively.

a. dh zalike (ford )B), demonst. pron.
That.

A. JB ziiiuz, a., pi. of Oyj , q. V.

A . p zelem, S. The place where a
stream is at last quite lost in the sands.

a. JjB zeisi. ot. (pl- , ^ijl) Sub-
missive, tractable, quiet.

a. zeiiq, n. (fern. aaB) 1 . Sharp,
eloquent, glib (tongue). 2. Eloquent,
fluent (orator).

A. <Jdi zelil, a. (pl. ,

Vil , aIj!) t . Submissive, tractable, quiet.
2. Humble; humbled, abased, despi-
cable. 3. Well-beaten (road). 4. Low
(wall).

A. (»i zenim, S. 1. Blame, censure,
reproach. 2. Disparagement. 3. (pl.

A defect, fault, blemish, vice.
a. |»i zemm , vn. A disparaging,
disparagement. v.t. To disparage;
to speak ill of. £_oll A.£i_te ,»JJ1 sfh A
strengthening disparagement by ap-
parent praise.

A. jbi zimar, s. 1. Anything one

( 949 )

lir (5»in5n), w4f (Hafiz). machinfl. (zir), 1 (<|IrSt). rSde (ustil). ~ ii nasal.

feels bound to defend as a sacred
trust; one’s honor, family, friends,
possessions, country, etc. 2. A town
between Mocha and Sana in Yemen.

Jealous of injury to anything
one holds dear.

a. zdmaret, s. Courage, together

with judgment; firmness and judg-
ment in defending one’s right or trust.

A. s&emmam. s. A habitual dis-

parager.

A - <* U .\ rimam, S. (pi. 1. An

undertaking, an engagement; a com-
pact, covenant. 2. Protection, safe-
guard, indemnity (resulting from a
covenant). 3. Quarter to a foe.

A. zemaniet, zimBmet, S. 1 .

Responsibility or obligation resulting
from a compact or promise. 2. Dis-
grace resulting from breach of com-
pact or promise.

a. zimamo, s. A remnant, a
remainder.

A. i Kumiiir, vulg. zumaylr,

a. Firm and courageous in defending
one’s right or trust.

A. zemi'im, Vulg. zomayim,

s. f pi. of , q. v.

A. zlmraet, s. (pi. f '*) 1. A re-
sponsibility or obligation resulting from
a trust, compact or promise; a duty.
2. The duty of tribute and obedience
owed to the State of Islam by a nou-
Muslim subject. 3. Indebtedness. 4.
A debt. 5. The debtor side of an ac-
count. For a sum of money

to remain owing or due. fj'i .oPi
It is owing bv me. To pass

to the debit of a man. A thing

incumbent on one. The dis-

charge of a debt or obligation.
vi^i Debtors, especially, to the public
Treasury, JaI A non-Muslim sub-
ject of the State of Islam, or of the Otto-
man Empire, A relieving one’s

self of responsibility, by fulfilling aduty
or clearing one’s self of an accusation.

An accepting the status of a
non-Muslim subject of the Ottoman
Empire. .i~*i A duty.

a. t>j zenii ) vn. 4r s. A (beast’s)

a. oA*i zemisn) going along at an
easy trot; a jog-trot.

A. jU zemauaq, a. Cringing, fawn-
ing, obsequious.

A. zLmoiu. S., pi. Of i . Re-
sponsibilities, duties. 2. Debts.

A. w<lfi zimemat, S ., pi. of Debts.
a. J}-*i zemsi, a. (A camel) that
usually goes a jog-trot.

a. Jb*i zuraui, vn. As » <7*

A, zemum, CL. Much given to

disparagement.

a. zumum, s., pi. of Defects,
vices.

A. zimmi, CL. Sf S. (fsm. *~*j) A

non-Muslim subject of the Ottoman
Empire or of a Muslim state.

a. s/i zimir . a. Firm and cou-
rageous in defending one’s right or
trust.

A. zemil, S . An easy jog-trot.
a. ii i Vm , cl. (fan. <*^*j) 1 . Dis-

paraged. 2. Worthy of disparagement,
censurable.

A. zemlme, S. (pi • M A blame-
worthy act or quality; a misdeed; a
vice.

a. <— zlnsii, s. 1 . A tail-end of a
thing. 2, The outer corner of the eye.
3. A sequel, a consequence. 4. A tail-
rope of a beast.

A. >— zinita. S., pi. of *_*ii zeneto.
A. Wi zunBba, S. For Jjt’i , q.V.

A. zlnabe, zunube, S . 1. The

outer corner of the eye, 2. The low-
er or lowest part of a valley; also,
the extreme point to which a valley-
stream flows. 3. A sequel, a conse-
quence.

a. ob'i zunSba, tl'i , s. \ . A tail; espe-
cially. a bird’s tail; also, the place where
the tail-feathers are attached to the
body. 2. The outer corner of an eye.
3. A man’s followers. 4. The group
of the four quaternary feathers in the
wing of a bird.

A. >— A’i zena'ib, S., pi. Of , Ali’j 1

The extreme limits reached by valley-
streams. 2. Followers, followings.

A. <— zent>, S. (pi- , pl. pl •

viAyi ) A fault, an offence, a sin, dis-
obedience to God.

A. >— -jj zeneb, S. (pl. ^1*^1) 1. A tail.

2. The rump (in man). 3. Any thing
that resembles a tail in position or
appearance; as, the skirt of a garment*
the rudder of a ship, the lash of a
whip, etc. 4. The outer corner of an
eye. 5. A tail-end of a thing. 6. The

( 950 ) j

..'23 4 1 * 21 !? 3

tar, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so, rale, tu (French), far-

rear of a file. 7. The lower or low-
est part of a valley. 8. A man’s suite
of followers. 9. A sequel, a' conse-
quence. 10. ( astron. ) A descending
node. ^ - The star r, Leporis. j-A' -
The star P Leoms. jdi\- I. The can-
da draconis. 2. The star X Draconis.

_ The star 8 Capricorni. Ojbl _
The star * Piscis Australis. *J-1 _ The
star 9 Serpenhs. •y-q.-Jl -The star* Cygni
_ The star e Delfini. The

false dawn. g^'-The star it Hydra.
v_hi*h_ The star l Aquilee. The

star p Celt.

A w.yi zenub, d. 1 . Long 01* full-

tailed. 2. Tedious, long protracted.

a. v->yi zuaub, s., pi. of Offences,
sins.

a. AAyi zanubut, s., pi. of <— y i Cat-
egories of sius.

a. jj zs, s. (fern. gen. jj) 1. A
possessor, owner, master; one who
has, occupies a thing, or that is en-
dowed with, qualified with a thing.
2. An element in the surnames of
many ancient Himyarite kings of Ye-
men, etc., etc., etc. The Lord

of Grace, God. £_ a*. A quad-
rilateral figure. dyA' Surname of an
ancient king. £ Pharaoh.

Quadrumanous. Surname

of a guide used by Muhammed.

(A wan of houses) Of high lineage.

A man having callosities on
the forehead, elbows, and knees, sup-
posed to indicate frequent worship.
A man related by consanguinity.

A complicated matter, jllih y
Name of a most celebrated sword pos-
sessed by the caliph Ali; it is figured
as cleft or double-bladed. jyi p A man
of science, _>juSI y Name of a Turcoman
chieftain, whose son founded a prin-
cipality in Cilicia about A. H. 780.

jjA \ y A personage of considera-
tion. ahjj Pertaining to the Turk-
man chieftain Zu-’i-Qadr; especially,
his dynasty and principality, oy/h y
(The lord of two horns) 1. "Surname
of the ancient prophet Es-Sa’b the Him-
yari, who is also confused with Alexan-
der the Great in the account of a vis-
it to the water of Life. 2. Surname
of Alexander the Great. JA3' y A sur-
name of the prophet Ezekiel (?). joyl'jj

The third Caliph, Osman, jyh /■> The
prophet Jonah, u^-yi p 1 . A room be-
tween the men’s apartments and wom-
en’s apartments of a house. 2. (rhet.)
An equivocal, ambiguous phrase. oJl y>
The actual holder of a piece of prop-
erty.

A. 'ji zha, S., apocopated dual no-
minal. of y (obi. j/j) Two possessors.
Jac Two true men (as arbitrators).

A. zu*5fc>at, S. f pi. 0f*\ 3 i, <J.V.

A. ssAwabil, s., pi. of 4*L, q V.

A. zu%v5iJo, s. For , q. v.

A. 4>'jj zu'abe, Vulg. zuwabe,

s. (pi. ot'jj , v-J'y for j) 1. A lock,
tress of hair, hanging down. 2. A
horse’s forelock. 3. A pendulous tassel.
4. The lash of a whip. 5. Any pen-
dulous appendage.

A. why zewat, s., pi. of vj'j 1. Fem-
inine possessors; things endued with
(so and so). 2. (philos.) Substances;
essences. 3. Selves. 4. Persons, indi-
viduals; especially, personages.

,*V' 1. Signals, obelisks, posts or mile-
stones, etc. 2. Women with special
names or aliases; or, women marked
by the police.

a. zu’sf, s. See ijWi

A. zowaq, S. A tiling tasted or
enjoyed.

a. zowiiq . vn. 1. A tasting. 2.

An experiencing the peculiar charac-
teristics or sensation of any thing. 3.
A trying the flavor of a thing. 4. An
eating and enjoying food; an enjoy-
ing the sensation of any thing.

A. zowwuq. a. (fern. A lljj) 1.

One who tastes or tries things much,
or habitually. 2. One soon cloyed and
desirous of something new; especial-
ly, a man wiio soon tires of a wife
and seeks another.

A. J*')* zow4qin, S., pi. of

A. . Jiji aewu’ib. for y-~h*j 01* '—~ 1 ,

s., pi. of *>})■> q ■ v.

A. y—hji seo-wu’ib, a., pi. of q.v.

a. yjjj zivb, s. 1. Clarified, fluid
honey. 2. Gum flowing in tears from
a tree. 3. A liquid; a fluid, yjjllwy
Gold held in suspension or dissolved
in some fluid, for use in writing or
gilding.

a. ._<ji vn. I. A melting, dis-

solving; liquefaction.. 2. A flowing. 3.

( 951 )

_i 1 i a 4 2 i i *

far (a«man) f war (hauz)« machine, («ir),

2 ? x 1 2 1

I (qtrat)» rude (u.»u.l)«

Tears’ ruaaing down, overflowing. 4.
An eye’s being suffused with tears.
5, The flesh’s wasting away.

a. 7.ovo i>n ii , vn. As Nos. I

4r 5, 9. v.

A. ijVjA zu’ban. 5., of ^ i , q. V.

jj The thieves, sharpers, or men-
dicants of the Arabs.

a. Jji z4vd. s. (pi. j'ji') A small herd
or group of camels.

a. jy z evd. vn. A repelling or ex-
pelling; repulsion; expulsion.

A. 35U*fSi*, Vulg. aiQf5n, (t.
As wilci , q. V.

A- 3P z^vq. S., pi. j'>>' 1 • The sense
of taste. 2. The flavor of a thing. 3.
Intellectual or spiritual discernment
or appreciation of a thing. 4. (mystics)
A blissful perception of God’s presence.
5. The poetic fire which gives force
and beauty to literary compositions.
G. Delight, pleasure, enjoyment. 7.
Voluptuousness, sensuality. 8. Fun,
frolic, amusement. ' _ v. i. To enjoy
one’s self, £y For fun. j^>_ To
find pleasure (in doing something).

£y Inexpressible delight.

To be amusing or enjoving one’s self.

To appear odd, amusing, or
pleasant to one. To enjoy

thoroughly. 31) <dy v.t. To take (a per-
son or thing) as an object of derision,
jit **y To strive after pleasure.
Pleasure and enjoyment; amusement.
^i .5 - To give pleasure or amusement.
JP J*' 1. A man of pleasure; a vo-
luptuary. 2. A man of taste.

t. yJy zevqslz. a. Insipid, dull, flat.
T. CAAdip Bevqlaitilmok, V.i. To be
such that one can or may make fun
of him or it.

T. *evqlanm«k, V.i. To laugh

or mock at, to make game of.

T - zovqlanijl, S. Otie Who

makes game of persons or things, a
mocker.

t. jtSji zevqil.-iu. . a . Pleasant, a-
musingly delightful.

a. Sy zevqi, a., fem. Ajp Pertain-
ing to amusement, pleasure, or fun;
amusing; pleasant.

A. CjiJp zevqij'yat, S. pl y tlO Sing.

Amusing things or occupations, amuse-
ments.

a. jlp zAviaq. s. The sharp edge

— ii nasal.

or point of a thing.

a. jlp s^aviaqi. cl. ( f fii. igl^j) Per-
taining to the sharp edge or point.
A-ilji J s j>- The lingual and labial letters

(j , J , j , V , ti , |» ).

A. $y zeva. s., apocopated, pi. nomi-
nat. of y (obi. isy} Possessors.

a. jy zevey, s., apocopated dual obi.
of y Two possessors.

a. jy zovi, s., apocopated pi. obi.
of y , used as a nominative in Turkish.
Possessors, fls^l _ Men of numerous
retinues, of high rank.

A. zahab, zi hub , VU. S. 1 .

A going, passing along, through, by,
or over a thing or place ; motion ;
passage. 2. A going away, departure.
3. A following, adopting a course of
action. s <_A' A coming and going.

a. zAnab, prop n. Name of a
town on the road between Kirman-
shah and Bagdad.

A. zaiiaiu, a., pi. of J^lai , q.V.

A. ssenoU.. S’, (n. U. A-Ai) Gold.

a. zen.4bi, a. (fem. *_*:>) Per-

taining to gold, golden.

a. Jao zem, vn. As dy*>i , q. v.
a. s.ii iii o i , a, (pi. Jdh’-O Fleet

and stanch (horse).

a. zou4t>. vn. Sr s. A being in-
telligent; intelligence.

a. zehln, a. Intelligent.

a. pu ziim, s. (pi. 1. Intel-

ligence, power of mind. 2. The mind,
intellect. 3. The memory. _ v.i.
For the mind to reach to a thing, i.e., to
comprehend. jA- 3 v.i. To be com-
prehensible, ' v. i. To apply

the mind, to give the attention to a
thing.

T. zliinsiz, a,. Lacking in in-
telligence.

a. j *- 5 zlhni, a. (fem. ajai>) Pertain-
ing to the mind; mental; intellectual.
a-so Jr \ Matters relating to the mind.

A proposition relating to the
mind. \ s l Power of intellect.

A. zubul, vn. 4 - s. A being for-
getful or neglectful; forgetfulness.

a. a'i zi, s. } obi. of y (used as a
nominative in Turkish) A possessor;
a person or thing qualified (with a
thing). The month of the great

Mekka pilgrimage, the last month of
the lunar year. The eleventh

( 952 )

b

I 2 » 4 I I 2 1 » „ * ..

flat*, -war, »«lK>ro, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tui (Prenoh), far.

t. jUjj /[-shun (for a. a. Hon-

month of the lunar year, the month
of rest.

A. <— zi'SIj, Vulg. ziy5T>,

pi. of 4_Ji , q. V.

a. Ai ziyaa, vn. As .yi , q.v.

A. zeyyal. a. (fan. 4tj) 1 . Long-
skirted, who trails a long skirt. 2.
Who swaggers in his walk. 3.
Long-tailed. 4. Prancing, curveting
(horse).

a, w-*S zl'b, vulg. w*o zib. s. (fern.
jdj , pi. ^Ci , jwi, Oljj) The wolf, ca-
ms lupus.' _ (The wolf of Joseph)
A scapegoat, .-Jjfi The stars 27
and 28 Draconis.

a. zi'be. s., fem. of wJi 1 . A she-
wolf. 2. Au inflamed parotid gland
in a horse, etc.

orable, glorious.

a. £.j zey* )vn. A being or
a. OUi *ey«‘ 5 n ) becoming spread
abroad by communication or contagion.

A. jlii zl*f5o. vulg. jUi zif&n, a.
As jtsji , jWj , q. v.

t. . — zi-qimet (for a. di*^i) a. Val-
uable, costly, precious.

A. QA zeyl, S. (pi. dji/* , dtjt) 1 . A
skirt; a train. 2. A tail, or any ap-
pendage like a train or tail. 3. An
appendix; addendum, addenda; a post-
script. 4. The base, foot of a mountain.

a. <o *eymi A fault> a defect.

A. 0l J z®yn)

A. ziiyu‘, vn. As , Ol*A , q.v .

A. djp luySl, S., pJ. of d." 1 , 9 • “U.

A. j ri, vulg, re, ri. The twelfth
letter of the Turkish and Persian al-
phabets, the tenth of the Arabic. Its
phonetic value is that of the letter r
distinctly pronounced.

The full name of the letter is Ad* *b ,
in distinction from the letter j . It is
also termed (the j of the word

in the formula).

In chronograms it has the numeral
value of 200. It does not join to a
succeeding letter. It is one of the let-
ters reduplicated in pronunciation
when preceded by the Arabic definite
article; as er-rahman.

In the dates of letters, the letter j
represents the month Rebiu’l akhir
• It also represents , some-
times, the words j- (the moon) and
jif (the day)

The j represents thej in almanacs
and mathematical tables, etc., and thus
stands for the numeral 7; as: y 17.
It sometimes represents Saturday, as
the seventh day, and Scorpio, as the
seventh sign of the Zodiac.

The letter j is one of the mystical
letters placed at the head of certain
chapters of the Qur’an, singly or in
combination and read by their names
in full.

From the ease with which it Is pro

nounced, the letter has been termed
the ass of the poets (GdJfot^).

In a few words, the j is changed
into J in the vernacular of the com-
mon people; as blraaer, vulg.

I J. I

biluder.

In Turkish Grammar, the letter j ends
the third person singular of the aorist
tense indicative, and the active aorist
participle of all affirmative verbs by
being added to the root of the verb;

„ 1 - 2 1 Y 1 1 t I 1 t

clS, j'/f q irar, gider. onr, jjy^ 1

ismr, oqwr, GtC. It tllsO fOVfnS OV*

helps to form the causative verbs by
being suffixed to the root of the sim-
ple verb. Generally, in this case, the
causative syllable added is jj dir, dir;

US, j-Vd indlr. ondir; qirdlr; which

becomes »»r. or ur. by assimilation;
US, j- 2 wurdur.jjy qodur, etc. But in
a few cases the causative form is made
by the insertion of a letter j alone; as,

jr: Ol‘ ^ gechir, gechur.

a. b r4 , Abbreviation for
relil'u i-avval , the third month of
the lunar year.

p. b ri prep. A suffix sometimes
used to mark an accusative or oblique
case.

A. ra, vulg. re, ri, $. The letter .
02 - } Aj The letter of the word zJzJ in
the formula. 4^*1, The undotted j .

~b ( 953 ) *u-b

fir ciamin). vr4r (ta^fix) . machine. (z£r). \ (qlrat). rude (naai). « ii nasal.

a. j rabb, s. ( fem . *b) 1. A step-
father. 2. A foster-father.

A. £b rSbih. a. f/cm. 1 . Who

gaius in commerce. 2. Profitable, lu-
crative.

a. J^b rihiz. o. (fem. ^b) Lying,
crouching down.

A. A -*;b rahlza, O. 4’ /CWI. 0^ ^^b

1. Lying crouched down. 2. Name of
a class of angels who keep watch on
earth, direct the erring, and take note
of men’s deeds.

A. J»>b rubit. a. (fem. *J«b) I. That
ties or binds. 2. Courageous, firm of
purpose. 3. Capable of good actions.
4. Au ascetic, a hermit.

A. *J*b rabita. OL. 4' S., fem. of -I*jb

(pi. A>bj) 1. That ties or binds. 2. A
tie, bond, means of connection. 3. A
spiritual teacher. 4. A copula. 5. Me-
thodical arrangement, congruity; pro-
priety. &•/.) - v.i. To lay down regu-
lations for a thing. **J»ib To put
m order. To get into order, to

become regular.

t. ^-<I»;b ribltadz, ci. 1. Irregular,
disordered, out of joint. 2. Uncon-
nected, incoherent. 3. Bad, worth-
less.

t. jpj—AJub r4t>ita«i»zti<i . s. 1. Dis-
order and irregularity. 2. Incoherency
of literary composition. 3. Baduess,
worthlessness.

T. ^At»>b rubitali.-li, a. 1. Ill good
order. 2. In good grammatical form
and connexion. 3. Good, excellent.

a. £>b rabi\ a. (fem. *».b) Fourth
in order or succession. Four-

teenth. } A>b Twenty-fourth.
a i»b rSbl'i. ado. Fourthly
a. b rSbib, a. 4- s., fem. of *’b
1. Fourth. 2 s The fourth class or
grade of civil functionaries. 3. A fourth,
the sixtieth part of a third of an arc
or time.

a. £b rablg. a. (fem. ^V) 1 • Pleas-
ant, comfortable, luxurious. 2. Fruit-
ful, plenteous. 3. (A man) in comfort
or luxury. 4. Name of a village on
the east coast of the Red Sea.

A. 4.t_b abllo, S., pi. of JL-j , q V
f. *b raba. prop. n. 1 . The town
of Raab. 2. The river Raab.

A. A,b rabbis, S , fem. of s_<b 1. A

step-mother. 2 A foster-mother.

A. J?.b ra Hbll. S. f pi. of Jbj , C(.V.

A. 4_b rablyo, pi. A rising
ground, a ridge, elevation.
f. raporti. s. A written report.
t ob rat, s. A falconer’s lure.
v.i. To show the lure to a hawk.

a. -_-"b rat lb, a. (fem. *r’b) 1 Fixed,
firm, settled. 2. s. As *r'b, q v.

a. b ratlbe. a. 4~ $■> ('em. of'-f b»
(pi. -f'if) 1. Fixed, settled. 2 s. A
fixed allowance, pay; pension; rations.
3. s. A fixed duty or function; espe-
cially, a religious duty which is in-
cumbent as an observance of Muham-
med. jb^Afb s. A dependent.

a. £>b rati*, a. (fem. *»“b , pi £}’j ,

, £j) 1. At pasture. 2. Enjoying
comfort and luxury.

A. j?b ratiq. a. 1 . That closes. 2. Who
repairs, arranges a difference. 3. Who
manages affairs.

A. f b ratim. Cl. (fem. **b) 1 • Who

wears a thread on a finger as a re-
minder. 2. Assiduous, busy.

A. !_~b rsifein ) (Gr. p^TtvY]), s. j.
a. ratinej) Common turpentine.
2. Rosin; pitch.

p. xfj raj, s. A spiced electuary used
as a stomachic.

A. > T *^-b raj lb. Cl. Who treats one
with great respect.

a. 4_>*b rSjibo, s. (pi <— A fin-
ger or toe joint, a knuckle; especial-
ly, au articulation between a finger-
tip and the next internode; or, a phal-
anx; or, a first or secoud phalanx of
a finger.

a. £-b rsjln. a. (fern, ^b) Pre-
ponderant.

a. "j’fj rajl®. a. 4~ s. (fem. e ^*b) A
composer or reciter of verses in the
ballad metre (y^S).

a. ^b rijU. a. (fem. A-»-b , pf- fem.

That thunders, roars, bravs.
a. £-b rsjl*. a. (fem. **^b) 1. That
returns. 2. That pertains, or accrues
to, Unit concerns. y - vn. To pertain,
appertain, or relate to; to concern.

a. i_*»-b rftjlf. a. That shakes, j'*.
<J»-b A shaking fever, an ague.

A. Ato-b rSjife, a. S. t fem. of
1. That shakes. 2. s. The first blast
of the trump before the great resur-
rection.

a. J^-b rajli, d. (fem. 4^-b) 1 • Oil

3U>

( 954 )

<pb

Ml

i 2 3 4 112 112 _ 3

far* war* ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, t« (French) , far.

foot. 2. (A horse) with one white
stocking on a hind leg.

a. rajlian, ado. On foot; walk-
ing, marching.

a. |*dji z-ijlm. a. Who pelts or stones.
f. ^b raje. s. An Indian raja.

A. ^b raj 1. a. ( fem . •*~’rL>) 1- Who
hopes or expects. 2. Who asks as a
favor.

a. ran. s. Wine. U/ ^b As U. »b
<7. u. Name of a tune in music.

A. rfj ran, S., pi. of *~b , q.u.

A. OU-b rahafc, S., pi. of A»-b •, q. V.
a. o>-b rabat, s. 1 . Ease, rest, re-
pose, tranquillity, comfort. 2. Any
thing that gives ease or pleasure; a
solace, a comfort. ' _ v. i. \. To he
at ease, to make one’s self comfort-
able. 2. To rest, One’s death-
bed. A vulgarism, but univer-

sally used for a. *-b See in

1. To give ease or comfort. 2.
To leave one in peace.

t. rihat. a. 1 . At ease. 2.

Quiet, tranquil. 3. Comfortable; easy.
4. adv. Comfortably, quietly.

1. To sit in an unconstrained post-
ure. 2. To sit still. Order arms!

1. To keep quiet, to be quiet,
not to fidget. 2. For soldiers to or-
der arms, to stand at “order arms”.
s' ^*=-b j*-b To be comfortably circum-
stanced. Jl—'j Stand at ease!

t. >^-b ribatsiz, a. 1. Uncomfort-
able. 2. Ill at ease, anxious. 3. Un-
well, ailing. 4. Disagreeable, irk-
some.

T. rahatsizliq, S. 1. UoCOUl-

fortableness. 2. Uneasiness, anxiety,
trouble. 3. A slight disturbance of
health.

T. rahatlashdirmaq, V.t.

To make become comfortable.

T. ratiatlastiilmaq, V.i. To

be such that one may be comfortable
in it.

T. rahatlashmaq | V. i. To

X. rabatlamaq ; become

comfortable.

T. b rabatlandirmaq, V. t.

To make or let become comfortable.

T. Ji’jb-b rabatlanmaq. V.I. 1. To be-
come comfortable. 2. To take one’s ease.

t. j^b rauatilq. s. A state, place,
or time of tranquillity or comfort.

I T. _yE“b rabatli,-lu, Cl. Possessed of

comfort.

p. c— b rabat-nUbib, ge. Seated

or living in tranquillity, ease, and
comfort.

a. J=~b rabli, a. (fem. 4=-b) Who
journeys, departs, or migrates.

a. A*-b rauii©, a. Sf s., fem. of J»-b »
pi. 1 • Who journeys, etc. 2. s.
A camel, especially a she-camel, fit
for the saddle; a dromedary.

A. f?-b ralum, Cl. (fem. A?*b , ph <J>?~b t

obl. jw-b) Who feels or shows com-
passion, compassionate. Cjw-'J' r“->' The
most compassionate of the compas-
sionate, God.

a. A^b raiia, s. (pi. CjU-b) 1* A palm
of a hand. 2. A courtyard. 3. A plain.

a. Jr~b rinli, prop. n. Rachel.

a. ._j-b rakbi. ci, (fem. Ae“b) !• Am-
ple, large, unrestricted. 2. Free from
care.

P. jb rad, a. 1. Wise. 2. s. A sage;
especially, a Zoroastrian high priest
or doctor of divinity. 3. Generous,
liberal, munificent. 4. Brave, valiant.
5. Eloquent. 6. s. A narrator, a his-
torian or poet.

a. ->b raa<i. a. (fem. *^b) I. That
repels or rejects, averts. 2. Who gives
back.

f. A~.;bb rAciAiis^ (Ital. I'adancia) An
iron thimble or cringle for a rope.

A. £yb radi‘, a. (fem. a^b, pi. fem.
£j' ) 1 . That restrains, prevents, im-
pedes, repels or averts. 2. Repellent
(medicine). 3. That prohibits, forbids,
or warns against.

A. eGb raalf. a. (fem. <oj'j) 1. Who
rides behind another on the same beast.
2. That follows or succeeds another.

A. A»jb radlfe. a. S., fem of iJj'j
i (a.jAsojb* q.v. 2. (s.) The second
blast of the trump at the general res-
urrection.

P. J^->b rad-mord i Cl. Noble and

P. rad-menlsli ) genei’OUS.

a. .jb rj aal>. a. y s., fem. of ->b 1.
That turns, sends, or gives back. 2.
s. A point or degree from which a
return occurs. Hence, 3. A point; a
degree. * At this point or degree.

a. ^jb.raai, a. (fern. That

pelts, batters, strikes. 2. Who falls,
tumbles into. 3. Who perishes; lost.

,1

ISA)

gkr (5*i til)*

( 955 )

war (Hafiz)* machine, (zir), i (qirafc) . rude (usu l) . —

P. radl, 5. 1 . Wisdom. 2. Gen-
erosity. 3. Bravery. 4. Eloquence.

a. JAj *4<ii\ vulg. jdj radl. a. (fem.
2j'j) 1. Who props, stays, supports,
maintains. 2. That is or becomes bad,
corrupt.

F. aiTd j radlklyfl (Ital. radicchio)
Succory, chicory, cichorium intybus,
dandelion, leonlodon taraxacum.

a. ijh reVe'4. vn. s. A glistening
and shimmering; shimmer.

P. j'j ruz, S. 1 . A spcret. 2. A mys-
tery. 3. A concealed thing, k . Name
of several towns or villages. O'; j'j ,
jbj'j s. A confidant, Obj'j a. 1. Who
knows secrets or mysteries. 2. A con-
fidant. Owjjh (The mystery of the earth)
Vegetation.

A. j'j r3z. s. (pi. *j'j) A master-
builder, an architect; also, a carpen-
ter; a bricklayer; a ship-builder.

T. J'j'j razaqi. a. For Jj'j ruziqi.

A. Jj'j rSzlq, a. (fern. ■*A'j , pi. jjij'j,
obl. i>5j'j) Who feeds, who provides
with daily bread. jf- The Best
of providers, God.

a. Jj'j ruzlql, a. 4' s. t. Pertaining
to one who feeds or provides. 2. Weak
and dependent. 3. Name of a variety
of white grapes, originally from Taif
in Arabia, from which the best raisins
are made. 4. The white lily. 5. The
cottou plant. 6. Flax; flax-fibre. 7.
Flaxeu cloth, linen, linen clothing.

A. ^Jj'j ruziqiyye, a., fem. of Jj'j

1. Weak. 2. Linen cloths or garments.
3. Wine made from the raziqi grapes.

r. rizlashmaq, V.i. To talk

ova- secrets with another, to talk over
secrets together.

a. *j'j raze, s., pi. of j'j Builders.

A. jj'j r4zi. a. (fem. a j'j) 1. Of the
city of Rey (jj). 2. Of any place

named Raz, j'j .

A. rSziyanej, S. As P. Ail j'j.

P. 4i‘w j'j raziyane. Vljlg. A>jj rezene.

s. Fennel, fomiculum dulce. jt-ji Vlj'j
Garden-fennel. j>j~. Anise, pirn-
pinella anisum. J'j* 55 ’- Common fen-
nel, f. vulgarc. Sam-

I jhire, erithmum maritimum; or water
lemlock, cicuta virosa.

A. r«s, s. (pi.

> o~>J ,

1. The head. 2. The uppermost, fore-
most, or most important part of a thing.

n nasal*

3. The larger or heavier part of an
extremity. 4. An individual. 5. A
headlaud, cape. 6. A head mao, chief.
7. A source, an origin, a fountain, a
beginning. 8. The very point or de-
gree of some quality, age, etc. 9. A
separate part or topic of a discourse.
10. The ascending node. 11. A caps-
tan) of a merchant vessel. 12. An able
seaman. _ Err. for . <?• v.

in ^Jj. fjufi jyh _ The star * Geminorum.

AJU The star f Geminorum. _

The point of the winter solstice. J-J-' -
The point of the verual equinox.
jfcjJl- The point of the summer sol-
stice. .cJ' _ New-Year’s-Day. u^i'-The
town Resaina (afterwards Theodosiop-
olis), on the river Khabur. _

Err. for , q.v. in m-v, . J'A'-

A money capital ; stock in trade.
JhjJfi - The point, of the autumtial
equinox. '•r’jh.j (vulg. v 1 - 5 J o-b )
The ascending and descending node
of a planet, etc. o-l)' J*; ( On

my head and eye) Willingly; with the
utmost pleasure, j-'j' One’s birth-
place. ^-'j ip From the beginning, a-
gain, da capo.

a. j-b (for tjd*j) , s. A seller

of sheep’s-heads.

A. L»'j ro’sun, (idol, UCCUS. Of ,j«'j As

a principal; especially.

A. t-»'j rosa, a., fem. of^\j\ 1. 'With
a large head. 2. (A ewe or she-goat)
with a t black head and white body.

A. Uj ru’osa, s., pi. of upfj For Ujj

a. »b rasdb. a. (fcm.,*r~\ j) 1 .Which
sinks, subsides, as a deposit. 2. Sunken.
3. Deeply penetrating (sword). 4. Firm-
ly fixed (mountain), o. Grave, sedate,
moderate.

F. 'j raspa (Ital. raspa) A scraper
used on board ship.

P. C— 'j rust, vulg. rust. a. 1 . Straight.
2. Right, correct, proper. 3. Straight-
forward, honest, righteous. 4. True.
5. Complete, perfect. 6. Firm, sound;
healthy. 7. Sure, certain. 8. Exactly
equal or exactly on the same level.
9. In order; well adjusted; success-
ful. 10 In time. 11. Name of a cer-
tain tune in music. v. t. To ad-
just; to correct. 5 \ - v.i. To be straight,
jt - Who plays well or fairly, 2l»_
Straight of stature. »>. - Who sees a-

t~b

( 956 )

1 * 3 4 I I 2 11 1 _ _1

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, ttx. (French) • far.

right; of sound judgment; right-
minded. *'U.- 1. (A bow) not warped,
sure of aim 2. Straight-forward, un-
biased. cu,yd"_ v.t. 1. To manage to
meet (a person). 2. To manage (him
or it). -v.i. 1. To meet by chance.
2. To succeed, to turn out right. ~
a. 4 - ado. Lucky, fortunate; by chance.
f - Correct with the pen, a good writer.

^ For one’s affairs to turn
out well, to get on well. >1— b^—-> 1.
The right hand. 2. The right-hand
side or direction-

p. L-b r-ssta. s. Sf ado. The right-
hand side or direction; to or from the
right.

p. juJ, rastia, s. Pay or rations;

pension.

P. <jk~b rastan. S., pi. of O-b I.

Straight men (not hunchbacks.) 2.
Those who are sound and healthy. 3.
The upright, the honest, virtuous,
righteous.

t. x-astiq (from, p. , s. A

preparation of sulphuret of copper,
used as a cosmetic. U.S^-.v.i. To lay
rasliq , on the eyebrows. Crude

sulphuret of copper. _ To use

rasliq, i.e., to paint the eyebrows.

Ink that will not wash off the paper.

T. Jj£">ku»b rastlastimaq. V.t. To meet,
to meet one another. To hold

the same opinion, or use the same
expressions together.

T. 3'-^“ -"h rastlamaq, V.t. 1 . To make

straight, smooth, level. 2. To make
right, correct, complete. 3. To put
(an instrument) in tune. 4. To meet
(another) by chance. 5. To come upon
by chance.

T. (3^**"^ rastllq, s. Straightness.

P AI-b raste. s. A I’OW of shops;
a street with shops on each side; a
marketplace

P. J-b raati. S. As T. 3^-b , <]-V.

p

p.

rastm

l _L i I
j rastmo

a. As

q.v.

p. rastivor. a. True or honest.

A. £"b raslkh, CL. ( fem. *A“b ) h

Firm, stable, fixed, established. 2.
Well-grounded in science. ^
Stanch, not short-winded; constant.

p. ^"b ra*ik.ut. s. Sulphuret of
copper, used as a pigment for the eye-
brows.

a. ^b rAslm. a. (fem. «"b , pi- f em -
I. Who designs, delineates,
sketches. 2. Who writes. 3. Who com-
mands. enjoins.

P. l'Ssen, S. Elecampane, inula
helenium.

P. J-b rasa, S. The weasel, mustela
vulgaris.

A. ! »^-'b rasQm, S. (pi. A large

wooden cross-barred stamp, used to
stamp the wet clay on the mouths
of wine-jars; also to mark heaps of
grain for tithing, etc.

a. ^b rasl. a. (fem. vb , pi ■ /cm.
oL-b , 1 • Firmly fixed, immov-

able. 2. Anchored.

F. -V-b raslya . prop. 11. Soutll-West-
ern Servia.

a. ai-b rastihi. a. (fem. u^b , pi.
j^a-b , obi. j-_A-b) l- Well-directed,
well-guided, who follows a right course.
2. A proper name of men. j^b
The first four Caliphs of Islam.

A. |»}-b rastkAm. S. As (*> w b > q.V.

f. l Asiih (Cer. rasch ), s. Shal-
loon, serge.

A. 3"b rashi. a. (fem. A^-b ) 4Vho
gives bribes, a briber. 3 The
briber and the bribed.

F. -s-b rashly®. prop. n. As V-b, g-V.

A. -*--»b r Asiu, a., fem. »a-»b 1. Who
watches, especially, an astronomical
observer. 2. Who lays wait for (a
person or thing). 3. The lion.

a. v_~^>b x^asnib, a., fem. A-^b 4Vfio
sucks iu the moisture of the mouth
(in kissing).

A. *b rail 1 , a. (fem. A*-»b) l- 4Vho
sucks; a suckling. 2. Who begs; a beg-
gar. 4. Mean, sordid.

A. A^bruzia. U. Sr S.,fem. of £L*\j(pl.
l - Who sucks. 2. A milk-tooth;
a temporary tooth. 3. A vein of the
fifth order of importance.

A. AA>b riza, S., pi. of. JaPj , q.V.

a. ^jpb fSxi.. a. (fem. *~i»b , pi.
Satisfied, contented, willing, approv-
ing, pleased; also, resigned, submis-
sive. I- v.t. To satisfy (a person), to
obtain the assent or acquiescence of
(him). J-v. i. 1. To submit, to resign
one’s self to a thing. 2. To assent,
consent; to be willing. 3. To be con-
tent, satisfied with. 4. To be pleased
with, to approve of. ^b May

( 957 ) JiU

111 22 I 1222 ? 21 «,

far (umin), War (ft&fir). moohine, (xlr) , i (qirat), rude (us (11) > annual.

God be pleased with and reward him.

Lu* Circumstances of life for which
one may be thankful.

T. v 3U»'j raaillq . s. Contentment;
willingness; thankfulness; resigned-
ness.

A. rstiii. a. (fem. ^S) Moist,
juicy, fresh, green; tender; soft; pli-
ant, supple. uUJ' Glib or eloquent
of speech.

A. v-^b raib, d. (fem. 4^'j) Who
fears; frightened.

A. JW>'j ra’ld, a. (fem. >^j) 1. Thun-
dering (cloud, etc.). 2. Menacing or
vituperative. 3. («ju»b) Surpassingly
beautiful (woraan).

a. j^b ruisix. a. (fem. aap\j) That
trembles, shivers, quakes, or nods.

A. ra‘k. a. (fem. AA*b) i. Bleed-
ing. 2. Flowing (blood).

a. j*b ra*ln. a. (fem. *»b) 1. Loose,
lax, slack; unstable; changeable. 2.
Silly, foolish.

A. i-i'i, a 4 * s. (fem. *J>b» pb
oWj) 1. One who pastures cattle; a
shepherd. 2. A king, ruler. 3. Who
respects a duty or engagement, k.
Name of the stars * Ophiuchi and y
Cephei. J' vJS' 1 . The star 8 Ophiuchi.
2. The star p Cephei.

T. jGj ragb. Suffix of comparat. deg.
in hard adjectives.

p. £b rag. s. The fields; meadows,
especially at the base of mountains.

a. --.i'j raglt). a. (fem *^b) 1. De-
sirous; who has a desire, a longing
for 2. A proper name of meu. _j'- v.i.
To be desirous of, to long for

A. ap'j rsgid. a (fem. »ap b) Plenti-
ful, comfortable, luxurious.

A. fb ragim, d. (fem. aGj) 1. Who
rubs the nose of another in the dust.
2. Who humiliates. 3. Who vexes,
annoys by contrariness.

A. vb rdglye . S. (pi. J>b-> ) The
grumbling cry of the camel or os-
trich.

T. J'j raf (from A. riff), S. A
shelf m a cupboard, j-y I . To put
on the shelf. 2 To shelve and forget.

a. .15 b r«*fet ,vn.$s. A being clem-
ent and benign; benignity. «_fiPb s.
(An asylum of benignity ) A kind man.

t. re“fotiu. a. Benignant. (Some-
times used as a title in addressing the

Commander in chief of the army by
letter.)

p. jf^j reiitma s*>s, a. Benignant,
kind

a. rafiK-ti. a. (fem. *«^b) Com-
fortable, pleasant, easy (life).

a. r-sfin. a. Who gives a gift
or assistance to another.

t. (jlAslj rAfildan. a. 4- s. An egg gen-
tly boiled, roasted, or poached.

a. r&tlx, a. (fem. *-*b) 1. Who
leaves, forsakes, deserts. 2. (or ^b ,
q.v.) Name of a star.

A. ^-a»b ri&fiza, d. 4" S., fem. of ^j^*b
(pi. 1. A female who forsakes

or deserts. 2. A party of seceders or
religious schismatics; especially, the
men of Kufa who abandoned their
teacher Zeyd when he refused to curse
the caliphs Ebu-Bekr and ’Umer. 3.
Any sect of schismatic Muslims who
curse any of the companions of
the Prophet ; especially, the Shi’a
sect.

A. ^a^b rafissi. d. 4’ S., IX. U. Of A*a*b

(fem. A-aslj , pi. 1. Pertaining

to the rafiza ■ sect of schismatics. 2. A
schismatic, a heretic; especially, one
of the Shi’a sect.

a. i-afiziyyet) s. The quality,

t. jjb-^b rafiziiiq j belief, or act of
a heretic.

A. A i-^*b raflzlyye, d. 4" fem. of

jaib The heretical Muslims, especial-
ly the Shi’a sect.

A. rafP, a. (fem. ^b) 1. Who
raises or lifts. 2. Who erects. 3. Who
exalts ; especially , God the Exalter
of his people, k Who offers, pres-
ents, submits something to an ex-
alted personage; especially, one wdio
summons another to a tribunal; also,
a bearer of let te re-patent. 5. Who cites,
quotes. 6 Who refers and carries
back a person to an ancestor, etc. 7.
Who puts bv, stores up 8. Who re-
moves, puts away. 9. Who revokes,
annuls, remits. 10. Who withholds, re-
fuses. 11. (Ar. gram.) Who puts a
noun in the nominative case. 12. A
proper name of men.

a. rarig. a (fem. ^b) Easy,
comfortable (life).

a. ji'j rAfiq, a. (fem <ws'j) Gentle.
a. Jib rafii. a. (fem. 41* b) Who trails

( 958 )

» 5 8 4 1 , 1 . 1 » * m _3

f^r, war, ashore, paa« met* Aid.* bird, so# rule, tu {French), sur

his skirts as he walks; who walks pomp-
ously.

f. y'j rafo. prop. n. Raphael.
a. rifin, a. (fern. b ) I. Easy,

comfortable, luxurious, plenteous. 2.
Who leads an easy, luxurious Ufe.

t. Gb raq . suffix of comparat. deg.
in hard adjectives.

A. >— riiqita, a. (fcm. *3b) 1. Who

watches and waits lor. 2. Who watches
over to guard, preserve.

a. ai'j i-aqid, a. (fem. .jib) 1 . Sleep-
ing, asleep. 2. Quiet, inactive. 3. Neg-
lectful, inattentive. 4. Stagnant. 5.
Spent, subsided (heat).

A. rsqls, a. (fem. A-aib) 1. Who
dances. 2. That vibrates, oscillates. 3.
(or The stars 8, y, u, v, £ Dra-

conis. 4. The constellation Hercules.

A. £s'j raql', a. (fem. 19 b) Who
patches.

A. ,ib raqlin, fit. (fem. «b) 1- Who
writes. 2. Who marks. Ajfa ( ib The
writer of these characters, i.e., I, the
writer.

a j rfiqs<i, s. (pi. -us'jo) A large
jar smeared inside with pitch, and
used for wine, oil, etc.

A, 3b raqj, a. (fem. aJIj) 1. Who
enchants, bewitches by tying knots
in a string; a wizard. 2. Who ascends,
which rises high in its flight.

T. Jb raqi (from a. s. Spirit-
uous liquor, especially, that made ac-
cording to the system in use in the
Levant. — - jb Dropsy arising from

iutemperance ^-Jb £■> j' (Spirit of ju-
mper) Gin. ^Jb Mulberry brandy.
-y»l- Scio or mastic raki. _ jU® Smoky
spirits, t.e., common whiskey. -^}
French brandy. -JS Liquor flavored
with roses. 3'j S'*-** As

A. *3b PSqiye. a. y s., fem. of 3b
(pi. ibo) A witch.

t. J'j rat. suffix of comparat. degree
in soft adjectives.

P. V°b rfikyare, S. A IlfU'lot.
a. <-i\, rikifo, a. 4’. s. (fem. yfl J,
pL Jdj , ‘>4S , vG) 1 . One who

mounts, or is mounted and rides, es-
pecially said of one who rides a camel;
also said of one who mounts, embarks,
or travels on a vehicle or vessel, on
the sea, etc. 2. One who rides or goes
by night. 3. One who undertakes or

j encounters some difficulty or peril.
4. One who commits sin, crime, etc.
f - v.i. 1 . To mount a horse, to get
into a vehicle, to embark, etc; or, to
be mounted, to be on board. 2. To
travel.

A. ruklban, adol. accus. indef.
of wfl j Riding on or in; mounted; ou
board.

A. ->^b raklu. a. (fem. •A'b , pi. fem.
j &jS) Still, motionless, silent.

a. rukiz, a. (fem. fa b ) 1. Who
sets up, drives in, plants in the ground.

2. Who buries treasures in the ground.

3. Firm, immovable.

A- J^b rakiz, ft. 1 . That kicks. 2.

That goes.

A. A) raki*. a. (fem. ^b , pl- jp^b,
obi. jfa b , fffaj , tfj , pl- fun. ouS"b»(f/j)

1 . Who bows his head in worship, etc.

2. Who is bent with age or infirm-
ity.

"a. jTb rakm, ft. (fem. AiS"b) L That
leans towards or against 2. Who re-
lies, who trusts another.

a. Jb rei, s. (pl- Jd j s.Otj) An os-
trich chick.

P. |»b ram, a. 1 . Tame, gentle, quiet.
2. Submissive. 3. Obedient. v. i.
To submit, to yield one’s self to an-
other.

F. vb ram i>A (Itivl. rampa) s. The
act of boarding an enemy’s ship in
battle, or of casting grappling books
for the purpose of boarding. ' - v. i.
To board an enemy's ship in battle.

A. £b ramih, a., (fem. A*‘b) 1. Who
stabs with a spear. 2. Armed with a
spear; a spearman; a lancer. 3. Horned
(beast). £b The star Arcturus.

A. -b*b rSmid, a. (fem. ■ -^b) 1. 43 no
reduces to ashes. 2. Reduced to ashes,
perished.

a. faj risriilz, a. (fem. »^>b) L 4Vho
makes a sign or signal. 2. Who uses
an allusion or an abbreviation.

A. ^b rim Is, a. (fem. ^b , pl- fan.

1 . That covers up and conceals
in the sand; who conceals a fact.

A . j ramlsnt, S., pl. Of

fem. of ^b The winds that bring sand
and dust.

p. J^b ramUh 1 s. 1 . Rest, repose,
p, vi~i-»b ramlshtj tranquillity. 2.
Joy, pleasure, 3. Music. JJ-j^bName

^ non ; *y

®&r (a*m.an). wSr (lv5flz) . machine, (zif) , I (qirit). rude (usul) , — S nasal.

( 959 )

P. randegyan, U. 4" S.» P ®f

of a tune or note. *Ki*b s. A place of
repose, a chamber or couch.

p. jb^b rimisn-xn’sr, s. Name of
a tune^ or note.

P. kAi*b ramtshk. S. As w£*b , (J.V.
P ■ \j ramish-gor, S. A musician;

a singer.

p„ ramlshgori, s. The quali-

ty; profession, art, or act of a musi-
cian or singer.

p. ^b rjkmish.1, a. Sf s. Pertaining
to music; a musician.

A. Jpb a. \ . Who looks at

an object attentively or enviously. 2 .
Who is at the last gasp.

p. i iXAj ram4ic. s. An astringent loz-
enge made of the juice of unripe
grapes, or of nutgalls.and pomegran-
ate bark, sometimes containing musk, j
and used as a perfume or ornament.

a. eb'j raiuU. a. Who remains con-
stant to a place or thing.

a. ramii. a. Who composes or
recites poetry in the remel (J*,) raeti’e.
P. Jj*b ram^z, S. A dolplliu.

A. j^*b ramiiz, s. 1 . The sea. 2. A
root, stock, origin, 3. A model.
a. ramus, s A grave.

A. **b rame, vulg. rama, prop. U.
1. Rama, Ramoth in Palestine. 2.
Name of a place on the road from Basra
to Mekka.

p. ubfr*b rum hi ran, s. Various kinds
of stomachic electuaries.

A. <^b rami, U. 4‘ (fem. Ar J b , P^

wUj) Who throws, 2. Who shoots
an arrow, an archer. 3. The constel-
lation Sagittarius. 4. A proper name
of men. Jbi- l_, Name of the large mil-
itary barracks near Eyyub outside of
Constantinople. The star a Sa-

giUarii. The star p Sagillarii.

- irf The star v 2 or 35 Sagittarii.
p. oh ran, S, The thigh,
p. <j’j rpn. a. That drives, urges,
impels. Dbr Who issues commands;
who governs; a sovereign. o'jAAj , ubj*”
Eloquent. ObL- Which pours forth a
torrent. Prosperous.

A.. Ob rumi, a (fem. That emits
a vibrating, tremulous sound.

a. £b ruTilj, s. (From p. *‘b) The
cocoa nut, fruit of cocos nucifeva.

(The young of the cocoanul) The fruit ;
of the Theban palm. j

•a\j Exiled; exiles.

p. »a>*b rande, a. \ . VTio has driven.
2. Driven out or away.

f. rinda (Ital. randa), s. The
spanker of a ship. »^‘b Sheet home
the spanker!

p. <_r’b rSnlsh, s. An act of driving
or of driving away.

A. ruiiifo, S. (pi. kj adjo) 1. A

skirtpiece of a tent. 2. A cuff of a
sleeve. 3. The tip of the nose. 4. The
ball of the thumb. 5. The fleshy part
of the seat. 6 . A lobe of a liver.

A. <u’b runlmo , 5 . fem. A female
singer.

A. tfyb rSnona. prop. n. Name of
a valley close to Medina.

P. tdne, S. The cocoanut.

A. ranne, S., (km. of ub rann.

A. j}j rant. U. 1 . Who looks fixed-
ly. 2. Attentive through delight and
admiration.

P. O^b runin, S. 1 . Thick woolen
leggings. 2. Breeches. 3. Greaves.

T. 3bb rawaq (fbrV. dbo)> s ■ Put’6,

clarified, strained, settled honey or
wine, etc.

T. jOUIjb rawaqlanmaq, V. i. For

honey, etc. to become clarified.

P. Jjb raved, S. A rolling tract of
land, abounding with grass and water.

p. Jub rawa< i )a. Strained and clar-

P. -bb ravels. ) ified ( wine, honey,

etc.).

p. A-bb ravend, s. Rhubarb, dried
root of rheum, palmatum. j-tfjb oty,
Garden rhubarb, rheum rhaponlicum,
or, monk’s rhubarb, rumex alpinus.

A. djtjb rawuq, s. A strainer, a fil-
ter, a colander.

A. i-avi, s. (pi. Zj\jj , Persian pi.
ob?b) A narrator, The re-

sponsibility is on the narrator, i.e., I
will not answer for the truth of this.

A. A raviye, s.., fem. of 45 b (pi-
t.bj) 1 A beast that carries water. 2.
A man or party carrying or seeking
water. 3. A large water-skin for car-
riage on a beast’s back. 4. A rain-
bearing cloud. 5. A frequent, habit-
ual narrator.

p. *b ran, s. 1. A way, road, path.
2. A route, a line of way. 3. A dis-
tance traveled or to be traveled. 4.

jy^j
1 ?

fa*% war,

3 < 1

ashore, pan. met.

( 960 ) ^

did, bird. so. rile, ti\ (Prenoh), for.

A journey. 5. A means. 6. A possi-
bility. 7. A stripe or rib on cloth.
8. A ridge or furrow. 9. A groove.
10. A gash, a long scar. It. A cus-
tom, a habit. 12. The right way; the
rites of religion; especially of Islam.
13. A beast’s gait; especially, a quick
or easy pace. 14. A mode or key in
music; time; tune; accord. 15. A mel-
ody; also, a jmelude. 16. A time of
repetition, «_>'»b A water-channel; an
aqueduct, jii - 1 . To get into motion,
to start. 2. To bar a road or way.
jtf U»b The anus, 1* »b 1. The road
to eternity; i.e., death. 2. Name of
a tune or note _ 1. A road that
is not a thoroughfare 2 An improp-
er, irregular way. bb%b The anus.

- Name of a tune. «b *b a - Marked
with stripes, etc. Name of a tune.
•It- _ A public thoroughfare. Death.
j'Jji _ The world, li _ Death.

The Milky Wav. jf- A difficult track.
izsf ~ A well-beaten road.

p. jyi »b rrih-iimii/. , s. 1. A road-
guide. 2. A teacher.

p. ruu-enjaua , s. A traveler s

beast.

p. J jf *b rtiu-svord , s . A present
brought by a traveler,

A. «— -*b riibLb, fl. Sf S. ( fcttl . b) 1.

Who fears. 2. (pi. j Uj) A Christian
monk.

p. rah.ban, s. A guard, a pa-

trol of the road.

p.^*b rab-bor. s. 1 . A road-guide,
2. A spiritual guide, a teacher.

P. jl-Alj ruhlbun, S., pi. of A,

Christian monks.

x. CAl^b rihibilit. s. The quality, con-
dition, acts of a Christian monk.

p. i4h-bebci.s. 1 . A robber, brig-
and. 2. A military force blocking a road.

A. *b rubibo , S., f 601 . of A

Christian nun.

p. j'aa'j rau-asr, s. 1. A guard, a
road-patrol. 2. A toll-collector; a cus-
tom-house officer. 3. A highwayman.

p. ./aa'j riii-air. a. 1. (A place) pro-
vided with a road or passage. 2. Well-
paced (horse). 3. Marked with lines,
striped.

p. _} rah-rcv, s. (pi. j A trav-
eler. J;' God’s predestined

saints (travelers on the path of truth).

1. Travelers at daydawu. 2. Vig-
il-keepers till daydawn, Der-

vishes. cyf- The planets.

x. ribrovilk j s. The quality

p. riurovj ; or act of a trav-

eler.

P. g^*b rab-zen. S. 1 . A flighway-
man. 2. A musician.

A. rablq, a. (fern. ***b) Who
approaches puberty.

P. jljSklj rati-gyuiarl S. A place by
p. rah-gyuzta* ) which the road

passes.

A. ratlin. (I. (fi'TO. A:A b) 1- "WllO

pledges, who gives security. 2. Per-
manent.

p. Aib rib-ni.no, s. A Writing that
lays down the route.

P. *b rib-nisliin , ft. S. 1 . A

traveler or wanderer. 2. A pedlar. 3.
A toll-gatherer, 4. A robber.

P. rah-numa

P. by* j rib- numun }

| a. ^ s. A guide.

P. b rab-nererd, ft . iV .C 1 . Trav-

eled, a messenger. 2. Quick, fleet.

P. rah-yar, ft. Pleasant for the
road; a roadster; especially, an am-
bling nag.

t. jb*b rih-ivin, ft. Sr s, 1. A horse
that ambles. 2. An ambling pace, of
bu_ 5 jy__ To amble.

P. rin-vor. ft. As , q- V.

P. jy*b rin it n. prop. n. Adam’s Peak
in Ceylon.

A. rihl. ft. (fem. v>b) 1. (A

horse, etc.) that goes an easy or a
good pace. 2. Who works in a quiet,
e.xpeditious manner. 3. Easy. 4. Calm,
still.

p. ribi. ft. 1. Pertainiug to a
road or to traveling. 2. About to trav-
el, or, traveling. 3. Common, such as

is picked up on the road.

T. <_sh ray, S. Capitulation, surren-
der on promise of security.
v. t To take by capitulation. jA isb
v.i. To receive a promise of personal

security on surrender.

A. j'j, riy. S., pi. Of , q. V.

A. re’y, S. (pi. b' 5 b0 1 • An

opinion. 2. A vote. 3,. Forecast, in-
sight, judgment, y } jb To agree in
opinion. ' jb J\> To, set forth one’s view
or opinion. jb To vote, ^b
1. Men of forecast and judgment. 2.

tf'j

( m )

far ( 8 sm&n)« wgr machine i (qirafc).

rude (iisul) . —

Men entitled to vote. 3. Theorists in
theology. Jj J*' 1 . A man of forecast
and judgment. 2. A man, also, the
sect, holding the opinions of the theo-
rists generally called , q.v.

J}j A man of forecast and judgment.
J\ j\ ^.a-U The man whose opinion weighs
in a council.

a. J'j r ay, vn. 1. A seeing, sight,
perception. 2. A judging. 3. A decid-
ing. v.L 1. To conclude. 2. To de-
cide. ado. By actual eyesight.

A. ruyat. S., pi. of Flags.

A. v—hj rii’il) Vulg. •— *;b ray lb . a.

(fem. <d'j) I . Curdled, clotted. 2. Mud-
dled in the mind. 3. Weary, jaded.

4. Quiet, motionless. 5. Doubtful; also,
suspicious. 6. Who mends, who ar-
ranges.

A. wd_, rayet, S. (pi. t ib > '—’lib) A

flag.

A. £b i-ufij Vlflg. £b r-ilylj . a. &' S.

(fem. 1. In demand, saleable. 2.

Current (coin or price). Hence, 3. s.
The market value of a coin or com-
modity. 4. Common, in general use.

5. (A coin) that will pass. f-vn. \.
To be current, to pass as coin. 2. For
a price to rule. cJ* £(, The current
price of the day.

a. £b a. (fem. *^b) I. (Wind)

that blows. 2. Windy. 3. Airy, well-
ventilated. 4. Odorous. 5. Pleased.

A. *^b rSiGlia, Vlllg, j rUyltia,

a. 4- s., fem. of £b (pi £}sj) I . a. See
£b 2. s. A smell, an odor.

a. rids, a. (fem. ^Jt) Head,
chief, principal.

A. jG j ridsn. a. f/em. Ail'j) 1. Who
feathers an arrow. 2. God, who clothes
his creatures. 3. Feathered. 4. (A man)
of wealth. 5. Who offers a bribe.

a. j*'b rid*, a. (fem. -c^'j) That
trains colts, etc.

a. £b rid', a. (fem. *•!(,) 1. That
startles and surprises or frightens; star-
tling. 2. Startled, frightened, terror-
stricken. 3. That grows and thrives;
thriving. 4. That gives increase. 5.
What remains over or reverts back.

6. Quivering, shimmering. 7. Swift,
fleet.

a. £b ridg, a. (fem. ^b) That steals,
slinks back or away.

A. wGj ridf, a., fem. **b L Clem-

n nasal.

ent, benign. 2. A proper name of men.

A. jib ridq, a. (fem. -Gib) 1 • Pleas-
antly astonishing. 2. Clear, pellucid,
pure. 3. Handsome, beautiful. 4. (A
thing) taken fasting. 5. Eaten with-
out coudiment (bread). 6. Eddying,
fluctuating.

p. oK b raygyan. a. 1 . Gratis. 2.
Spent in vain, O&b «• A spong-
ing parasite.

A. fj ru im, ci. ( fem. <ub) I • I hat
wishes, seeks. 2. That attempts to kill,
wound, or take. 3. Who pronounces a
vowel obscurely. 4. That cleaves af-
fectionately to a person or thing.

a. Jb rid. a. (fem. £b) Pertaining
to, or containing the letter _> ; espe-
cially, a poem of Which the rhyme
ends in the letter j .

A. retal>, Vulg. rabb. ra S.(pl.

vAd , fem.. *j) 1 . A possessor, owner,
proprietor. 2. One who has a right-
ful claim. 3. A companion. 4. A man
possessed of some thing or quality.
5. A lord, master; a ruler; a sover-
eign; especially, the Lord God.

The Lord of lords, fj My Lord, ray
Lord God. ly, 0 our Lord God 1 (Used
in Turkish as a nominative.) jj 1.
My Lord God. 2. My master.

A. rutata, S. (pi. j , , pi.

pi. cpyj) Inspissated juice of fruit, etc.,
such juice boiled down to a syrup,
wy Spanish liquorice.

a. tj riba, riba. s. Increase, usury,
interest.

P. ( j mta5. a. That steals or car-
ries off. (j The magnet, loadstone.

Heart-ravishing. I jf vulg. jAf (At-
tracts' of straw) Yellow amber.

A. ljIj rebab, vulg. rutaiita, S. A
sort of guitar.

a. .-A, rlbSta. s. The first bloom of
youth.

A. ntaata, S. f pi. of InSpiS-

sated juices, syrups of fruit.

A. rltaStaofc, S. As yj , q. V,

a. i*eb5tai ne, s., pi. of L)\j Mas-
ters of ships.

A. rebabe, Vlllg. rubabe, S. As

I 1 * I 1 'l

rebab, rubab, (J. V.

A. rebubl, Ci. fy S. (fCYTl

Pertaiuing to a rebab guitar, espeeiaily,
a guitar maker or player.

A, retoanjiu, S., pi. of q.V.

0?Sj

-1 2 s

far, war # ashore,

pan. met.

( 962

did, bird. lo. rile, tu (French), for.

A. rebubin. S., pl. of CA J , q.V.

A, vltj rebbit, Vulg. rabbgt, $., pi.

of \j q. V.

a. rebah, s. Gain, profit in
trade. v.i. To make a profit.

A. rubah, rubbah. S. ( pi.

A male baboon or mandrill.

P. nba>kti 5r, Cl. $'S. A USUTer.

a. Ojtj rebazot, vn. 8f s. A being
intelligent or skilful; intelligence, skill.

T. , o°\j rubas ( from A. j

ribgs ) , s. Garden rhubarb, rheum
rhaponiicum.

A. ribat. s. (pi. X, j) 1. A bond,
band, tie. 2. A surgical bandage. 3.
A nerve or tendon. 4. The heart, mind j
or spirit. 5. (pi. also olHj) An inn.
6. A convent for dervishes. 7. A col-
lege. 8. A poor-house. 9. A military
station on a frontier. 1 0. A snare for
game. 11. A love-charm. 12. Name
of places. 13. The stationary point in
the apparent course of a planet. «iA*
-HJi Firm of heart or mind.

a. wt Wj ribatat. pi. of d>\j Inns,
convents; colleges, etc.

A. uribatat, vn. 4- s. A being

firm and resolute; firmness, resolution.

A. iribati. a. (fem. A t>l>j) Per-
taining to anything termed

A. £.V-> riba*. S., pi. 1 . (of £j) Spring
or autumn abodes; generally , dwell-
ings, camps. 2. (of j^'j) Spring or au-
tumnal rains.

A. £tj riba*, a., pi. of j,q.V .

A. reba‘1 , a. (fem. , pi.

fd>S) (A beast) shedding its lateral milk
incisors

A. (jftj rubai, a. (fem. , fem. pi.
oUtj) 1 • (A thing) of four elements.

2. (Ar. gram.) A word of four radical
letters, a root of four letters. 3 f po-
etry) An epigram of four hemistichs.

i_L> The second row of four bones
of the wrist. jMy jij A talisman in four
lines of four words each.

A. rebs’iyat, GE., pi. fem. of

jAj (She-beasts) shedding lateral in-
cisors.

A. rubilyySt, (t. Sc S., fem.

pl. of jhj I. Lateral incisor teeth. 2.
(Beasts) shedding their lateral incisors.

3. Tetrastich poems.

A. riibalyyo, GE. 4' S. , fem. of

jAj (pl. out.,) 1. A lateral incisor

tooth. 2. A female beast shedding her
lateral incisors.

a. ZJAv ribsgat. s. Fullness, ample-
ness or pie u tv.

A. rlbaq, S. ( pl. , *%> ) h

Cords, halters (for lambs, kids, etc.).
2. Limitations, conditions, compacts.
a. robai ) s. Fleshiness , fat-

A. vlJly rebalet) DCSS.

A. jtj rub ban. S. (pl. ys;lj , j )

A captain or pilot of a ship.

A. (jtj rabbanl, Vulg. rabbani, CL.

8r s. (fem. -ci-0 Pertaining to the Lord
God; especially, a holy man.

A. rabbanlyyet, S, Divinity J

deity.

p. «t_> rubab, S. Coiltr. for*t,?J . q.V.
A. tLj rebaya, S., pl. Of bCOUtS,

lookouts.

A. <-2tj reba'ib, <1. Sf S., pl. of

Nurtured in the house; especially, step-
daughters.

p. rubayende, (t. Sc S , That

steals, attracts, or carries off.

A. £.j rlb-b, S. Gain, profit in trade;
usury, interest. Interest paid

by a fictitious transfer and so con-
sidered legal.

A. rib-nl, a. (fem. *~£j) Pertain-
ing to, of the nature of profit or in-
terest. 2. A usurer.

A. 4 j ribez, S., pl. Of »Xj , ribze.

A. «-i j reblase. s. (pl. ohj ) A slip
of the tongue, a mistake.

A. »4>j ribase, S. (pl. Xj) 1. A tuft
of wool used as an ornament. 2. A
tuft of wool or bit of rag used for
any vile purpose. 3. A worthless or
filthy man.

a. <j°Ij rubs, vn. 4' S- An expecting,
expectancy.

A. j rubsat, S. A ter III of GX“

pectancy, a term of delay; especial-
ly, a period of grace allowed to an
impotent man before proceeding to
divorce.

a. joij rabz. vn. 1. A beast’s lying
down; a lying, sitting, or kneeling
down. 2. A remaining, dwelling in a
place.

A. l j a3 ,J reboz, *. ( pl ■ (_/4j') i ■ A fold

for sheep. 2. A home. 3. A house-
hold; a wife 4. A city wall. 5. A sub-
urb. 6. A villa. 7. A quarter or ward
of a city. 8. The precincts of a mosque.

“J

( 963

I JL ? ? 5 I I 3 ? ? 1 ? j_

(asman), Wap (tiafiz). machine (zir># i <Qirat), rude (usul)*

A. rubza, rubeza, S. All impO-

tent husband who lias not profited by
the period of grace allowed him.

A. rat>t. rabt, vn. 4 * s, 1 . A bind-
ing, a fastening, connecting; connec-
tion. 2. A connecting words or phrases
grammatically; construction.

To bind, fasten, connect.

To set oue’s heart steadfastly on God.

uj To bind and secure,
a. Disconnected, loose, incoherent.

a. £; rei.', s . (pl. A spring

or auiumD abode; any abode', a dwell-
ing, a home, a camp..

a. £j rii>‘, s. An interval of four
days between two occurences. £_> jU-
A quartan fever.

A. £» J rub", S. (pi. 1. A

fourtli part, a quarter. 2. A quadrant.
3. An astrolabe, 4. The eighth part
of a cubit (used in cloth measure on-
ly). 5. A quarter or half-quarter of a
Idle. £ j An astrolabe. cV-’^r-
An astrolabe of sines and cosines. »/ u -
A quadrant, - As ^ £ ;J , 9 . u.

A quarter-point in a mariner’s
compass. - An astrolabe with a sup-
plemental arc. ^rfi-As &?r£j,q. v.
sSj*-* ~ A ruled or lined astrolabe.
of-*-, jS* _ The inhabited portion
of the earth’s surface, embracing the
temperate zone in Europe, Asia, and
Afi-ica. An astrolabe without

a supplemental arc. An

astrolabe of sines and cosines divided
into single degrees each way.

a. roba‘1. a. ( fem. A ^j) Per-
taining to the month

a. rib"!, a. (fern. amJ) Pertain-
ing to the spring or autumn season.

a. rubl. a. (fem. j ) Pertain-

ing to a fourth part, to a quarter.

A. ajj j ruta'iyye, Cl. Sr S., fem. of

j-\j 1. Pertaining to a fourth part. 2.

(vulg. rnblyye , -urubiyye) A gold

coin, quarter of the sequin, and of the
same value as the Spanish dollar; the
name was afterwards given to the gold
piece of 100 paras the eighth of a
sequin, and worth about sixpence
sterling; the term is now sometimes
applied to a gold 25 piastre piece, of
the value of four shillings and six-
pence sterling. - The bachelor’s-
button, ranunculus gramineus. _

^ j

— n nasal*

The tuberculated root of ranunculus
creticus.

A. yij ribcj. S. (pl. ofij , (3^a 0 4- COrd

with several nooses for holding sever-
al lambs at once; also, a cord used
as a noose but held by both ends.

A. Ai j ritaqa, S. (pl. y> k j ribaq) A

noose or halter-loop for a lamb, ’fj
The bonds of Islam. A. Sub-
jection and obedience.

A. t-j rabbe-na, VOCalioC pllVClSe , 0

our Lord God!

A. j»j rebv, S. Shortness of breath,
asthma.

A. yj rubuTT, vn. Sr s. 1 . An as-
cending, rising; asceut. 2. A growing,
increasing, growth; especially, aug-
menting by accretion of interest. 3.
A growing in height; height. 4. A
swelling out; protuberance.

A. *yyj rubub, s.) pl. of v -> j (pl. ‘—’t^j)

1. Lords. 2. Fruit-syrups.

a. i J^.yj rAibubuti . s. A maker or
seller of fruit-syrups.

A. Jiyj rububi, a. ( fem, 1 •

Pertaining to the Lord God, divine.

2. Pertaining to fruit-syrup, o.yj f
Inspired science.

a. iiy yj :rij.t>u.ibiyyet, s. Ownership;
lordship; Godhead.

a. rAtoakn, a. fem. Very libid-
inous (woman).

A. J yj rnbud, vn. A staying, dwell-
ing-

p. *j yj rubade, a. 1. That has sto-
len, attracted, or carried off. 2. Stolen,
attracted, or carried off. Jj ^yj a.
Whose heart is stolen, in love. J** vj
a. Bewildered.

A. \j°yy rubuz, Vn. A.S rabz.

a. riba", s., pl. of q j 1 . Spring
or autumn abodes; dwellings, houses;
camps. 2. Fourtli parts.

a. j yj retain, s. Earnest-money.

A- ‘yj rebve, ritave, rubvo, S. A

ridge; hill, height, ascent.

a. tjyj rlbevi , ci. (fem. \yj) Per-
taining to interest or usury.

A. 4>j retatae, Vulg. rabbe, S., fem.
of yj (pl. f) A lady-possessor.

a. jj rebi, a. (fem. Nurtured,
reared.

A. Jlj refotal, Vulg. rabbi, COtnpd.

vocal. 0 my Lord (God)!

A. '-y*J retail? , (1. Sf S. ( fem. A^j)

( 964 ) *r

"’l J S 4 1 ^ l , 2 » t 1 s

far, war, ashore, pan. met# Aid. Ibird. so. rale, t«* (Fveneh), fat.

Nurtured, reared in one's house; es-
pecially, a step-son.

, A. j rebibe • $ . Sf S. , (km. ' of -u j
Nurtured; especially, a step-daughter.

a. reijih, a. (fem. ***_>) Profit-
able, lucrative.

a. ’/*j rebiz, cl. ( fan. • j^.j) Intelli-
gent and skilful.

A. Jo-J rabh, S. 1 . A flock of sheep
or goats in a fold. 2. A group of
men.

A. rablz, (?. (fem. 1 . Ly-

ing, or crouched down. 2. (A fever)
that clings to one.

A. Ar j rabIC, 5. A monk, a hermit.

a. rabit, a. ( fem. ) Tied,
tethered, kept in a stud or yard; taken
to a station to be picketed.

a. j rebs\ s. 1 . The spring season.
2. The autumn season. 3. Name of
the third and fourth months of the
lunar year. gs The fourth month
of the lunar year. J/h The third
month of the lunar year, The

autumn, gj J*a* The spring season. 1

A. rebt'an, prop. 71., dual Of

, obi. irfi.j The two months of Rebi’.

A. rebi‘1. a. (fem. ^S) Per-
taining to the spring, vernal.

a. • 4 wj reblyy©, cl . fem. of jp Nur-
tured, reared, fed,

A. rebi’e, S. (pi. Rj) A SCOUt,

an outlook.

A. rutt, a., pi. of , ' u j , (j . V.

a. t, retta. a., fem. of wjl Stam-
mering, stuttering.

a. rita*. vn. 1. A pasturing at
pleasure. 2. A reveling, an enjoying
one’s self.

A. j»ki ri (;y.m S. f pi. of ACj , (J.V.

A. |>lij mtam, a. Broken in small
pieces, crushed.

A. fty reta'xm, Vulg- £*, j retSyira, S.,
pi. Of ac'j , q. V.

a. wb r-Ateb, s., pi. of Aj Ranks,
grades.

T. faCj rutbotiu, a. High in station,
honorable.

a. rutbe, s. (pi. j) 1 . A rank,
grade in a hierarchy. 2. A degree,
jfi- To gain a step, to rise in rank.
"V bb The first or highest grade of
the six below that of 'A in the civil
hierarchy of the Ottoman Empire. bb
A The supreme civil grade iu the Ot-

toman hierarchy, *Sj j May his rank
increase 1 1 <bl> to attain to differ-
ent degrees iu the service. .j^J^To
such a degree... .-sbo*’ To what or
whatever degree.

t. ritbeil.-iiV. a. Of high rank.
a. CJLj x-etot, vn. 4 - s. A having an
impediment of speech, stammering,
stuttering, a stammer or stutter.

a. jb retq, s. 1. Obstruction of the
vagina. 2. (mystics) The undeveloped
uui verse, chaos. 3. (as 2) An unde-
veloped germ of a divine attribute.

a. Jjb retq. a. Closed; impervious;
undeveloped, in germ.

a. Jb retq. vn. 1 . A joining together,
a closing up a gap. 2. A mending, a
healing a breach. 3. A remedying. 4.
An ordering, arranging, instituting
laws, etc. jy' jyi j jb The administra-
tion of affairs.

a. tab retqsk, a. fem. Whose vagina
is completely closed up.

a. VSo r«tqi, s. An impervious in-
let of the sea.

A, JO retel » S. 1. Evenness and
lustre of the teeth. 2, Regularity of
arrangement.

a. Jbretii. a. 1. Even and lustrous
(teeth). 2. Who has even and lustrous
teeth. 3. Regularly arranged.

a. fj retm, vn. i . A breaking small.
2. A tying a thread round the fin-
ger as a remembrancer.

t. yb ret mo, prop. n. The town and
district of Retimo in Crete.

A. ru.tu.", VTl. AS £_b , Cf’V.

a. JjjTj rutQq, s. 1. Imperviousness.
2. Inaccessibility.

a. *jb retvi), 5. 1 . A step, a pace.
2. A certain distance, a stone’s throw;
a bowshot.

p. rettA s. The Indian soap-nut,
sapindus saponaria.

a. *b rutte, s. A stammer, a stutter.

A. yLj rutoyla, rvxteyia, S. dim. A

venomous insect, whose bite is reputed
to be fatal; the phalangium of Bios-
corides; said also of the tarantula.

a. fj vetim, a. (fem. *tb) Broken
in small pieces, crushed.

A. A; j retime, a. Sr fem. of

1. Broken. 2. s. (pi. f'tj) A bit of
thread wound round one’s finger as
a reminder.

Cjj ( 965 )

tkv fS^min), Avar* (lift fix) . machine (ztr), 1 (qirat). ride (Inal). > it maal.

A. <Lij ress , d. Sf S. ( pl.^->^j ) Old,

tattered; a rag or tatter.

A. resaset , VTI. <5' S. 1. A be-

ing old, worn, and tattered; ragged-
ness; seediness. 2. An assertion’s be-
iug flimsy, unsound.

a. I'ls.tyofc. vn. s. \. A wail-
ing for the dead. Hence, 2. s. (pi. oUj)
A dirge; an elegy.

A. CJtfj resa'is, S. , pi. of Old,

tattered rags.

A. rises. S. , pi. of Ay Rags, tat-
ters; rubbish.

A. fj resem , VTI. &r S. A horse’s

having a white upper lip or muzzle.

A. Uj resma. Gt., firm, of ff (A mare)
with a white upper lip or muzzle.

A. j rusmet. S. Whiteness of the
upper lip or muzzle in a horse.

A. j rususet , VTI. If S. As

A. rests, (l. ( fem. , pi. Cjtj)

1. Old, worn, ragged. 2. Wounded;
or, wounded and moribund.

A. Avj resldl, O. (fem. »--j) Heaped
up, piled up, in a pile.

a. resim. a. (fem. Aiy) Broken
small, crushed.

a. rejj, vn. A shaking violent-
ly; a being shaken violently; violent
agitation, commotion.

A. W.j reja, S. (pi. U.j\) A side, border,
coast; a direction.

A. Wj reja, VuIq. rlja, VTI. Sj- S. f.

A hopefully expectiug, desiring; hope;
expectation; desire. 2. An asking, a re-
questing. 3. s. A request. 4. s. A
thing requested. v.t. 1 . To hope,
expect, desire. 2. To ask for.

A. OL-j rejut, Vti. As U-j No. 1, q.V.

t. rljsjl , s. A man with a

request, a suitor.

a. -Uj rejaitat, s. Gravity, sedate-
ness.

A. il—U, rejaset. VH. Sf S. A being
dirty, soiled, contaminated ; filth,
contamination.

a. rlja*, vn. Sr s. i. A return-
ing to and remarrying one’s divorced
wife. 2. Pain’s recurring, recurrence.
3. A doing or saying something over
and over again; repetition.

a. JLj rljai, s., pi. of Jcj Men, a-
duit males of the human species; es-
pecially, men of consequence; dignit-
aries. (Vulgarly used as a singular.)

jtfjky The great civil functionaries.

Jb-j (mystics) (Men of the absent
world) A body of seventy saints who
know absent things, and become
present wherever they wish. They are
all named Hasan, and their number is
always kept complete.

A. Jh-j rijal, ltijfil , riijjiil . a., pi.

of . q- «. > t

A. O^Wy rljulat, S., pi. of Wjl.
A. AlUy rejjole. S., pi. of , (j.V .
A. rljam, S., pi. of Cj . V.

p. AuU- j i*ej5-Baen«J , Ct. I . Expectant.

2. Solicitous, requesting. £ - v. i. 1 .
To be expectant. 2. To be solicitous-
ly pressing.

P. (j-OWy rejamendl , S. 1. Expect—

anGy. 2. Solicitousness.

A. vl*jUy rejuvet j OH. Sr S. As by ,
A. reja’et ) Vn., q. V.

A. reja’P, a. Sr s. f pi. of

1. Beasts purchased from those who
have brought them from elsewhere.

2. Beasts purchased with the price of
beasts sold. 3. Beasts returned worn
out.

A. fVy reja'im, S., pi. Of &fr j , q.V.

a. v-cv rejeb, prop. n. Name of
the seventh month of the lunar year;
called also j > h j Rejeb the Solitary (as
being the one of the four sacred mouths
separated from the other three),

Rejeb the Venerated, and ^ >— »- j the
Rejeb of the tribe Mudar (who much
venerated it).

A. . <»-j rttjeb, S. r pi. of q.V.

A. O'rT-jr rejeban, prop. II., dual of

(ohl. Oyrj) The two months of
Rejeb; *. e., the months Rejeb and
Sha’ban.

a. s., pi. A prop, a

support, shore, stay.

A. rejebeyn, prop . tl., 0 hi. 0 f

O , q. v.

A. A— rejelbiyye. fl. Sf S., fem. Of

Pertaining to the month Rejeb;
especially, a victim sacrificed in that
month (by pagan Arabs).

A. jWj rejeban, rnjban, VH. A be-
ing preponderant; a being preferable.

A. ilo.'l==Tj rujUaniyet, Vulg. jr ii j Ha-
ul yy«-»t, s. 1. Preponderance. 2. Su-
periority, preferableness.

A. zf/TJ re j raj , a. 1. ITemulouS,
2. s. Quicksilver, mercury. 3. Obese,

**vr v

A 2 S 4 I

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 966 )

l 2

did, bird.

i

so.

X

rule.

rrj

3

(French), fur.

so that the body shakes when in mo-
tion. 4. (An army) numerous but mak-
ing useless demonstrations in one
place.

a. rejrejo, vn.S/’S. A quiver—

ing, shaking, waving, oscillating; fluc-
tuation, vibration, oscillation.

A. rejez, S. 1. Name of a dis-
ease in camels. 2. Name of a class
of metres in poetry, used for ballads
or ditties. It is primarily of six feet
to the distich.

A. y~j rijz, rujz, S. \. Filth, dirt,
an abomination. 2. Filthiness. 3. An
idol. 4. Name of an idol. 5. The dev-
il. 6. Diabolical suggestions or wiles.
7. The sin of believing in or worship-
ing gods beside the one true God. 8.
A sin, a crime, au offence.

A. rejes, r-ejis, S. I . Filth, dirt,

an abomination ; especially, human
filth of any kiud. 2. Filthiness, un-
cleanness. 3. A stench, fetor.

A. ij^r J rljs, S. \ . As rejos,
q.v. 2. As y~j Nos. 5, 6, 7, q. v. 3.
Any unlawful thing.

A. rijs, a. 1. Filthy, abomi-

nable. 2. Fetid.

A. r©j‘, s 1. A return. 2. An
answer. 3. Profit, yield. 4. Collected
water. 5. A place where water col-
lects. 6. Returning vegetation. 7.
Dung.

a. £>-j rlja*. s., pi. of j Beasts
exchanged for other beasts.

a. jl»-j ruj an, vn. s. 1. A re-
turning; return. 2. A married wom-
an’s returning to her parents.

a. rej'at, s. 1. A re-

turn. 2. A going back after a return.
3. A husband’s return to his divorced
wife; also, the right of such return.
k.(mil.) A retreat. 5. (rij‘4t) Retrograde
motion in a planet; also, the period
of retrogradation. 6. («*ij‘at) A mis-
adventure, as the result of the ma-
lign influence of one’s star. ' - v.i. 1.
To return. 2. To resume cohabitation.
3. To retreat. 4. To be retrograde.
s A. rep!, rij‘i, a. (A divorce)
that a man can himself revoke.

a. 4-A-j r©jf. vn. i . A violently shak-
ing. 2. A being violently shaken; com-
motion, agitation.

A. rojefgn,, VII. As No. 2,

A. rejjfe, S., n. U. Of 1 . A

single shake, shock, tremor, commo-
tion. 2. An appalling cry or blast from
heaven. 3. A striking punishments
suddenly befalling a people.

a. J*-_, r©j ei, wi. $ s. A horse’s hav-
ing a white stocking on one hind leg,
with no other white mark on his body.

A. rejul, S. (pi- kA-j , pi. pi ■

1. A man; a male of the human race.

2. A husband. 3. A male demon.

He is not capable of it.

A- Jtj rijl. S. (pi. J>-j') 1. A leg of
a biped. 2. A foot. 3 A hind leg,
also, a hind foot of a quadruped. 4.
A leg of an insect. 5. A heel or low-
er spur of a door. 6. The lower horn
or heel of a bow. aJ J»v The lady’s
mantle, alchemilla vulgaris.

Hare’s-foot trefoil, InfoHum arvense.
j yhl _ _ Tlie star v Leporis. — The
star 3 Leporis. jA'-, — The

star p Orionis. jxM — The star * Ononis.

_ 1 . The star 8 Corvi. 2. The
buck’s-horn plantain, plantago coron-
opus. _ Rhizopod.

a. rejiu. cl., pirn. of (A - f (A mare)
with one white hind stocking and no
other white mark in her coat.

A. CA-j rujlot, S. 1 . Manliness, vir-
ility. 2. A good power of pedestrian-
ism. 3. A white hind stocking ou a
horse.

A. rejm, S. (pi. fyrJ) 1 . Aliy mis-
sile used in pelting. 2. A shooting
star. 3. A subject of doubt; a doubt;
a guess, a surmise, a suspicion.

a. lAjm, vn. s. 1. A pelting.
2. A stoning to death. 3. A reviling,
vituperating or cursing, vituperation;
a curse. 4. A suspecting; suspicion.
5. An accusing on suspicion, an ac-
cusation. 6. A surmising. v. t. 1.
To pelt. 2. To stone to death.

a. j s. (pi. I • A cav-

ity in the earth ; as, a pond-bed, a
well, etc. 2. A grave.

a. vejAm. s. pi. Stones placed

upon a grave.

A. r*ij©rn . rujum. S., pi. Of ^ j

a. rujum, s. pi. Meteors.

A. Ap-j rujme, S. ( pi. ) A heap

of stones over a grave; sometimes, a
tombstone.

As Wj E“©j 3 c V7l a

£ is* (Ssm4n).

( 967 )

wSr (hufi£)> machine (*ir), a (qirat). rude (nsul). — £ nasal>

a. ^yrj rija.b, vn. An entertain-
ing veneration for a person , etc.
a. riijuu, vn. As , < 7 . v.

a. raja', un. 1. A returning,
a reverting; return; reversion;, espe-
cially, a woman’s returning home on
separation from her husband. 2. A
going back or away from; abandon-
ment; repentance; conversion. 3. A
turning to; recourse. 4. A thing’s re-
lating, referring to a thing; relation;
connection. 5. A planet’s being ret-
rograde m apparent motion. 6 . s.
A planet’s period of retrogradation .
I- v.i. 1. To return. 2. To go away
from. 3. To turn to. 4. To relate or
refer to. 5. To be retrograde.

A. ciy-j ruj uf , VTl. Sj- S. As No. 2.
a. rujuiet j s. 1. Manhood,

a. ru.ju.ii.yyet) virility. 2. Man-

liness.

A. (*yrj rujiim, S., pi. of yj rejim.

A. jy-j rAjrm. vn. 8f$. 1. A beast’s
being or becoming tame and domesti-
cated, domestication. 2. A being fond
of and staying in a place.

A. ±=tj rejje, S., fl. U. of-^j A single

shake, jolt, tremble.

a. j r4ji‘, s. 1. A pool of water
left in a hollow by a torrent. 2. A
reappearance of vegetation. 3. The
cud of a ruminant. 4. Dung, excre-
ment. 5. A name of places. £.=- J'

The six Muslims taken prisoners treach-
erously at a certain pool and put to
death in A. H. 3. )\ An expe-

dition byMuhammedin A. H. 7. ^=r)^y m
Tlie day and the treacherous affair
of the Pool in A. H. 3.

a. {jrT'j reji‘. ci. (fem. <*«yj) I. Re-
turned, restored. 2. Renewed, repro-
duced, repeated. 3. Rejected, rebut-
ted, repudiated. 4. Made up a second
time, traced over again with a pen
and ink, etc. 5. Returned from a jour-
ney thoroughly jaded. 6 . Purchased
in exchange.

A. >J > yj r 4 jlf. vn. fys. As No. 2 .
a. dyj rejk. a. (fem. 4y-> ) That
goes on foot.

A. ^ rejim, a. J. Pelted and driven j .
away 2. Stoned to death. 3. Cursed,
execrated. 4. Reviled, vituperated. 5. .
Accused or suspected. jtLcJl ^
ff- I take refuge with God from the i

■ lapidated Satan. (A solemn invoca-
tion of protection during worship and
other acts.)

a. acTj r 4jsm4, s. (pi. A moun-

■ tain at which it is customary to cast
stones.

A. 0^-j rejin, s. Deadly poison.
a. ‘Sr-j rejiyye, s. A hope, a desire;
a thing desired.

p. JU, ricnni. s. Fruit preserved
with sugar or honey.
f. reciiete, A recipe.

T. d^TJ rechel, S. As Jb-j , q.v.

F. rechenejl. Rosin. 2. Col—

F. recliine) Ophony; pitch.

T. reoh.lneli.-ln, CL. 1 . Resin—

ous. 2. Prepared or mixed with rosin.

A, b-^, raha, raha, S. ( pi . b-j\) 1. A

mill. 2. A molar tooth. 3. Name of
places. 4. A mole in the uterus, false
pregnancy.

A. nhab, S., pi of ^y j , q.V.

A. rahabct, VH. & S. A being

roomy, spacious, vast; spaciousness.

a. riinaz, s. The sweating stage

of any disease; morbid sweat.

a. rdnAzA, s. The water or

filth left after washing.
a. j ruhSq, s. Wine; fine wine.
a. J rahhii , s. 1 . A dealer in
camel-saddles; or, a man clever at
saddling camels. 2. A man who con-
tinually changes his abode.

A. Jb-j rili5L, S., pi. of d*-j , q. V.

Jb . )\ A traveler’s halting-place.

A. 4b.j rabbtale, CL. Much given to
migrating.

A. 4u, rihale, S. A horse-saddle; or,
a light racing saddle.

A. fb - j rahim, s. A pain or disease
in the womb.

A. C-A-j rahamet, vn. Sr s. A suf-
fering from pain or disease in the
womb; sometimes, barrenness.

A. rahavS, CL. Sf S. (fem. ^.jb-j)

1 . Horizontal rotary (motion) ; also,
right (sphere). 2. A music-box.

A . >— ^b. j raha’xb Vulg. <— ■ •A-J raha*
ylb, S., pi. Of j , q.v.

A. raha’il, Vulg. diy J rabayil,

S., pi. 0/’4L,, q. V.

A. >-yj rabb, rahab, S., pi. of *yj

As s_>b-j , q. V.

a. «~y, rahb, a. (fem. yj) Wide,
roomy) spacious, extensive.

y*-j

i ? »

far, war, a«hore,

( 968 ) J-y

4 1 I _ _ 2 1 I 5 j

pan. met. aid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

Munificent, Kind-hearted.

a. <—.=*- j rfihfii), runb, vn. Sf s. A be-
ing or becoming open, spacious, -un-
straitened; spaciousness.

a. rfiuto. s. 1. Spaciousness,
roominess. 2. Ease, comfort, luxury.

a. v_.»v rout), a Free from anxiety;
also, generous.

A. UjLj-j ralibiit, rababat, S., pi. of

As , y . v.

a. rahbu'am) prop. RgIiO**

P. raUbu'am) bOcllTi.

I 1 3 3 3 _ / J

A. i-utibio, rahaba, S. [pi. <— *=-j,

Ju.j , op-j) 1 . A wide, vacant space;
a courtyard ; a common ; a plain ; a
broad space in a valley, etc. 2. A name
of places and of men

F. 7 fr—j rabrah, (l . 1. "Wide, Spa-

' ~ , 1 ■ O -TTT' 1

cions. 2. Copious, abundant. 3. Wide-
spreading. 4. Easy, comfortable.

A. L. As r Nos.

A. 3> ^ jd /,

A. I'abrabam J

a. tito-j rfijfiUu, s. The morbid sweat
of fever.

A. iJ’-j ralil, S. (pi. Jfi-j , 1. A

man’s camel riding-saddle and its ap-
purtenances. 2. A traveler’s kit, includ-
ing his saddle and his beast. 3. A
man’s abode, dwelling, camp. 4. A
reading-desk. vi&J J^-j h>- To make a
halt or take up one’s abode.

A. >lA-j riuiot. S. A move, depar-
ture for another place of abode ; a,
start; a journey; a migration; death.

T. rattle ( from A. (_p-j ) S. A

reading-desk or stool.

A. (5— j rutim, rahim, S. (pi.

1. The uterus. 2. Relationship, con-
sanguinity. }\ p 1 . A blood relation.

2. (law) A relation who is not of

those entitled to a definite share in
a succession. ' 1. To keep up

friendly intercourse with parents and
kindred. 2 To go on a visit to one’s na-
tive place. 1 ,s-j £-t»i To drop all inter-
couse with one’s kin.

A. (?-j rubm, ruhum. S. 1. Pity,

mercy, compassion. 2. Kindness. 3.
Forgiveness. ?-)\ f A name of Mekka.

a. t:-j rahml a. fem. Suffering from
an affection of the womb; especially,
after parturition. (Also for y j mama.)

A. ruhama. Cl., pi. 0 f Piti-

ful, compassionate.

a. PW-j rahmin (usually written y-J)
a. All-Compassionate and All-Forgiv-
ing. ub-j Name of the fifty-fifth
chapter of the Quran.

A. jjW-j rabmani, a. ( fem.

Pertaining to the All-Compassionate'
God; divine.

a. raumet, s. 1. God’s mercy,
compassion, forgiveness, and grace;
especially in the future life. 2. Rain
(as a mercy), yjif - v.i. To pray for
God’s mercy on a deceased person.
Cfiry _ For rain to fall. AC «!•?«. y <t»l
May God grant heavenly bliss (to him
or her)! acU. Ut-tt Mercy be upon
his father’s soul! (Used ironically.)

T. raiimetji, s. Qne who of-

ficially prays for the repose of a de-
ceased person.

T. J rabmetsiz, a. 1 . Pitiless,
inexorable. 2. Deprived of the divine
mercy. 3. Rainless.

T. rahmetli.-lu, a. 1. Pitiful,

merciful. 2. Admitted to God’s mer-
cy, sainted. 3. Rainy.

T. Jr^-j rahmsiz, a. \. Pitiless. 2.
Wombless.

A. j raiimun, a. Conventional for
Jb-j , q. v.

A. rahamufc, «9. Great pity,

compassion, and kindness.

a. ri'ihma, b-j , s. The formula
ajjicv, God have mercy on thee!, and
any similar formula of prayer.

a. r4nai ) s. fern. A she-camel
A. rabiile 5 used for riding.

a. ra ii i7 in , a. 1. Pitiful, mer-

ciful; kind. 2. Suffering from pain or
disease of the womb.

a. rahavi, a. (fem. \yS) Hor-

izontal (revolution, etc.)

a. rahha, s. A snake coiled up.
A. ralia. A j S. (pi. U-jO I. A mill;

a millstone. 2. A molar tooth.

a. rahlb, a. (fem. a^) Wide,
spacious, extensive.

a. y.^j raiiiq. s. Wine; choice wine.
a . y~j ranlq. a. Pure, unmixed,
genuine.

a. ranli. s. A move, departure;
migration; journey. ' _ v.i. 1 . To move,
depart, go. 2. To journey.

a. QrW rahii. a. (fem. 4=-j) I • Sad-
dled (camel). 2. (A camel) strong in
journeying.

— n nasal.

r j

( 969 )

11 t 7 . 2. 1 1

far C5sn*at*>, iv5p <b.u£tz>. maotune (*Ir),

2 . a 2. t

i (qirafc)* ra«l©

5 1_

(tisul).

A. Fahim, CL* (pl» 1 • Pltl”

ful, merciful, compassionate, kind. 2.
All-Merciful (God). The All-

Compassionate, All-Merciful (God).

p. y ruk.n, s. 1. The cheek* the
cheeks. Hence, 2. The face, the feat-
ures. 3. (my sites) The manifestation
of God’s grace; also, His unity; also,
a divine command. 4. The fabulous
bird called roc. 5. The rook in chess.
6. A champion in legendary lore, fy
To play a castle at chess. y
To give or lose a rook in chess. j r
y a. Fairy-faced, y g A profile
portrait, The twelve champi-

ons of ancient Iran, y a. Sallow,
pale-faced.

a. h-j rakua, s. Ease, freedom from
care, comfort. JCl .L, Ease of mind.

A. nlchas. Cl., pi. of

A. »-j rakliasat, VII. Sf S. 1. A

being soft; tender, pliant. 2. A being
cheap, cheapness.

A. nkliul. S pi. of

A. rakhum, S. (ll. U. ^Lj) White
marble; marble; also, alabaster.

A rakhumet, VII. Sf S. 1. A

voice’s being soft, plaintive, and me-
lodious. 2. A being easy; easiness.

A. k»U,j rakliunii, S., n.U. of 1.

A piece of marble. 2. A sun-dial.

A. fj'c- j rakliamt, Cl. ( fcm. j) \ . Pei‘-

taining to or like marble or alabaster.
2. A dealer in or worker of marble
or alabaster. 3. A kind of fine linen
or cotton worked with gold or silver
thread.

a. Zjfa-j rukhuvet, vn. Sf s. I . A be-
ing soft, relaxed, flaccid ; softness,
limpness, flaccidity. 2. A being with-
out energy; weakness; lethargy,

A. rakha’ls, Yulg. ri-

kliayis, a., pi. Of Soft,

tender.

P. rukht, s. (Ar. pi. 1.

Clothing; dress; a single garment. 2.
Luggage, impedimenta ; household ef-
fects. 3. Furniture of any kind; the
furniture and trappings of a horse,
etc.; the wares of a shop, etc. 4. A
horse or beast of burden. AX-_ To
carry one’s effects. - Bed-clothes;
a night-dress. y J3 \ To put on the
trappings of a horse, etc.

One’s all. j-* _ The material of one’s

existence, one’s being, jfj A pa-
rade costume.

t. r-ikutil.-iii, a. Fitted up,

equipped, ^ With silver trap-

pings.

P rakht-wan. S. A gold-em-

broidered surcingle used on a state
occasion. ^Icl- ( formerly ) A kind of
chief equerry to a grandee.

p. jUj rukhsSr 1 s. I . A cheek, the

P. *~j ruikhsure ) cheeks. Heuce ,
2. The face, the features.

p. rakiish, s. \. A gleam, flash,
glitter. 2. The name of Rustem’s charg-
er; hence, any charger. 3. The rain-
bow.

p. rikhsk. a. 1. Red, ruddy,
or mottled, roan or straw berry-col-
ored (horse). Hence, 2. Rakhsh, the
name of Rustem’s charger and any
charger, steed.

p. ruktish, s. \. A gleam, ray,
sparkle, glitter. 2. The rainbow. 3.
The sun.

p.

P . j

Gleaming,

3 J_ 1 I

rakhslm, rufchsha

3 _1_ IX

rakhshan , rukhshun

shining.

I 1

, Fukti^hish,

glittering,

Takbshikh

S.

A gleaming, a flashing, a glittering.

a

shining.

3 I I \ 1 l

r. rakhsherulo, rukhshende.

a. As laAj , q. v.

P, rakhshe, rukhshe, S. A flash
or flame, a blaze.

A raklis, a.., fem. 1 . Soft,

pliant. 2. Limp, flaccid.

a. ^ _> rukbs, s. Cheapness of price
or value.

a. rukhas 1 s. , pi. of Per-

a. ru k i missions.

A. rukhsSn , VII. Sf S. 1. A

being soft, pliant. 2. A being soft-
bodied.

A. rakhsat, S. (pi.

1 . Permission, license; facility. 2. A cer-
tificate of permission, a permit, a li-
cense. 3. A dispensation by God in
respect to the lightening of a relig-
ious duty. 4. Permission to go away.
5. Dismissal of a servant. 6. Author-
ity to act as an accredited agent. _
To ask for leave. J»ULd - A dispensa-
tion abolishing a rule. ^T— To ob-
tain leave. fi/_ A dispensation alle-
viating a duty, a. Who asks

fur, war,

s ♦ l

ashore, pan, met,

( 970 )

did., l>Ii-d, so. rale.

t s

tu (French) , mr.

for permission. jiJ^W-For permis-
sion, or authorization to accrue, j Jj-
Is it allowed? May I? \. To

give leave. 2. To give power to act.
3. To dismiss or allow to go,

p. A'l ruhhsatane, S. A present

made by an interior to a superior who
grants him permission to go home,
or made by a master to a servant on
dismissal.

p. rukhsat-name, s. The cre-

dentials of an aceredited agent; or of
a plenipotentiary.

A. rulclisatiyye, Cl. fem. S.

Pertaining to permission ; a license
duty, a tax payable for a license or
permit.

P. fp tnkh-glrlfte, <X. Whose

face is clouded, downcast.

A. (J=-j raklsl, jrife.b.1, S. (ph'dfoj) A
ewe lamb.

A. rakham, S. ( Tl , It. A >v) The

vulture.

p. ‘U’-j rathne, s. 1 . A rent; breach;
crack, fissure. 2. A notch in an edge.
3. A gash, a wound. 4. A breach of
friendship, etc., a violation of a pact.
I- v.i To make a rent or breach in
a thing.

T. rukhnelandirme k , V. t.

To make or let be or become rent,
cracked, or fissured.

T. raKlmelarimelc. V.i. 1 . To

become a rent, crack, fissure, etc. 2.
To become rent, cracked, fissured.

A. y-j i-u it u v, rlkuv, ct. (fem.

1. Soft. 2. Loose. 3. Limp, flaccid.

The sixteen soft letters of the
alphabet 0, £.« p i, J , lt- , J-, a*, J* , '

-tJ, A,_j, «, ^). «-v.uh ,>> o_j/» The
five medium letters of the alphabet j
0 f p d , (*, j). *

A. rilclivet, ruklvvit, S. 'I. Soft-

ness. 2. Looseness. 3. Limpness, flae-
cidity.

a. i-iiKunt. s., pi. of p. q.v.

A. rAiiiitksat, Vtl. S. As C—

No. 1, q. v.

a. J-j rakui, a. (fem. *~fj) 1. Com-
fortable, ample (means of subsistence).

2. Easy, free from sorrow or anxiety.
JGlj-j Easy in mind.

a. raxuls, ct. (fem. Cheap,

of little value.

t. z-axbssiiq. a Cheapness.

A. mkhim, Ct. ( fem. j) 1.

Soft, gentle, quiet. 2. Plaintive and
melodious. 3. Gentle-voiced. 4. Con-
siderate, courteous.

A. j j r4aa, vn. 4 * s. 1 . A turning
or sending back or away; repelling,
rejecting; repulse, expulsion, rejec-
tion. 2. A restoring, restoration. 3. A
giving an answer, responding to
! a salutation. 4. A rebutting, refuting
an assertion. 5. A repudiating; repu-
diation. 6. A rendering, converting,
changing. 7. (law) A canonically dis-
tributing the residue of the estate of
a deceased person, among those en-
titled to share when there is no other
direct heir. 8. A reducing a fraction
or an equation. I- v.t. 1. To turn or
send back or away. 2. To restore. 3.
To return an answer or a salutation.
4. To reject. 5. To repudiate, to re-
fute, or contradict, wp A' To
answer with a refusal, or a refuta-
tion. 1 jj To give an answer.

jj (rhet.) An antistrophe
where the same or a cognate word is
used, in the same or in a different
sense, twice in a phrase or distich.

Not to be able to restore,
reject, or refute. ' j j To give back,
to restore (a thing taken).

a. red*, vn. \. A propping, shor-
ing up. 2. A helping, a supporting,
help, support.

A. b, ridu, S. (pi. *p) A cloak. Or
scarf for the shoulders.

A. redSJtiat, VH. <§• S. A WOffl-

au's being full in the hips.

A, ->bj redad. ridHd, S. A request

for the return of a thing taken.

A. <Jb j riduf, s. The hinder part of
a beast’s back.

A. Jb J ridaf. S., pi. of uij Those
who ride behind, on the same beast
with another.

a. .lib, ridafit, s. The office and
functions of the aller ego of a king
(equivalent to the office of a vezir).

A. CJbj roda’et. VU. S. A being
or becoming bad, worthless, or de-
praved; badness, worthlessness, vi-
ciousness.

A. reddet. •?. 1 . A defect, fault,
vice. 2. An ugly feature. 3. An echo.

! 4. (riddet) A backsliding, an apostasy

, XL* f

(5c <4stuaa), war thdfu!).

( 971 )

i t*??

maoliino (air), i (qirat).

rude

(u«ul) .

n nasal.

from Islam to misbelief; especially,
the Great Apostasy of the Arabs at
the death of Muhammed. AujJaI An
apostate from Islam; a pervert; per-
verts. ‘A' V-c- The caliph. Ehu-Bekr’s
war of the Great Arabian Apostasy.

a. r4aij. s. (pl. £b,l) The me-
conium of a newly-boru quadruped.

a. red', vn. 4- s. A turning or
driving from, a deterring, restraining,
l-o. t. To divert, deter, or restrain
from.

A. «Jjj ridf, S. ( pi. Jibji ) f , One wllO

mouuts behind another oil the same
beast. 2. A bag carried behind a sad-
dle. 3. A sequel. 4. (dual Jlijj, obi.
caGj) The day, or, the night. 5. A con-
sequence. 6. An alter ego of a king,
among the ancient Arabians. 7. A
hinder part of a thing; especially, the
rump. 8. A corollary, deduction, con-
clusion. 9. A long vowel letter, 1 .
j , or j . with its analogous vowel
sign next before the chief rhyming
letter (jjj) of a piece of poetry; 10.
(astron.) A name of the star a Cggni.

A. ^Jj rudefa. S., pi. of i -. «Oj Meil
riding each behind another on the
same beast.

A. ridfan, S., dual of (obi.

dj-o) See ; especially, the night
and the day.

A. d J A rodaq, S. As , q. V.

a. fjj r4d.n, s. (pi. 1. An em-
bankment, rampart, dyke to stop a
gap; especially, the parapet of Der-
bend, built to keep out Gog and Ma-
gog. 2. Name of places.

a. rfdm. vn. A stopping a gap
with a wall, bank, etc.

F. rodo 5 *. Rhodes.

T. i-adosjiq. rodo^juq, prop. 71.

Rodosto on the Sea of Marmara.

T. ji-jJj radosli, rodosla, Ci. ^A man)

of Rhodes.

A. |»j rudum, S., pi. of (].V.

p. redo. s. I. A course of bricks
or stones in a wall. 2. A line, rank,
series. 3 A line of battle, 4. A wheeled
threshing machine. 5. A sign of the
zodiac.

A. (JJj red!, (for j redi’) , U. (fern.
4-yj) Bad, corrupt.

a. (jjj reddi. a. (fem. Pertain-
ing to rejection.

a. ijjj red!’, a. (fem. >A j j ) Bad,
corrupt.

a. redif. s. ( pi. «J.Uj , lijj ) 1 . One
who rides behind another on the same
beast. 2. (Persian pi'osodg) A letter
or syllable added to a complete rhyme.
3. The reserve or militia of the reg-
ular Ottoman army. 6^-*- Troops
of the militia or reserve.

a. fpj redim, a. (fem. «j>) Ragged,
tattered, patched, mended.

A. ibj rezuz, S. Fine drizzling rain.
A. Jbj ruziil, S. Refuse.
a. d'A ruzui. a. Bad, vile, contemp-
tible.

A. d'A ruzui, a. pi. of l )~j , (J.V.

a. j rozuiet, vn. Sj' s. \. A be-
ing vile, corrupt; vileness. 2. A be-
ing treated with contempt; contempt,
opprobrium. 3. An acting in a dis-
reputable manner; ignominy; a farce,
a disgrace. ' - v.i. To do anything dis-
reputable. To suffer disgrace.

A. ruzSl©, S. RefuSO.
a. (A'A rozu'li. a. 4-s*, pl ■ fem. of J fsj
Low, mean, vile, disreputable, dis-
graceful. JbiJl f (The mother of vile
deeds) Ignorance.

A. dA rezl, a. ( pl . d'A , d'A') Bad,

vile, contemptible.

A. ^ J j ruz.olii, a pl. of J Vpj^q.V.

a. cd^A ruzuict, vn. 4 - s. As cdh j
No. 1 , q. v.

a. i_kA rezh. a. (fem. Ay j t pl, d'A' ,
'ii j) 1 . Bad, vile. 2. Disreputable. 3.
Disgraced, contemned, '-v.i. To make
one a laughingstock, to hold up to
scorn, to disgrace, f - v.i. To be dis-
graced, to be held in contempt.
t. C4.A roziuik. s. Disreputableness.

T. rezElluninelc, V.i. do dis-

grace one’s self.

a. A A reziie, a. 4' fem, of A 'j j
(pl. A"'A) I. Disgraced, disreputable.
2. Any mean, disreputable, or dis-
graceful act or habit.

p. jj r4z. s. A grape-vine, a vine,
A. d jj rezzaq, S. God the Provider
of the needs of men and beasts.

T. J'j J rAzaqL a. For A. Jj \j,q. V.
a. w*jljj rezunet, vn. Sr s. A being
grave and sensible; sobriety, sensible-

ness.

a. tljj rezayu, s., pl. of jj Calam-
ities.

( 972 ) Ikk

fair* war, ashore, pan., mot. bird. rule, tu (French), far.

P, i*ez-tmn, §• A. kGGpGI* of, 01*

worker in a vineyard.

a , }) i rizq, (pf. jbjO 1. Food,
sustenance provided by God. 2/ All
the necessaries of life. Jjj Food and
necessaries provided by God; a sur-
name of men. The good things

of life enjoyed without toil. Oj^-Food
and necessaries guaranteed by God.

P. fjj rezra, S. A fight, a battle.
UjTj.jj a. Experienced in combat. .'kr-b
a. Eager for battle, brave. a.

Veteran.

a. (.jj rezm, wi. A doing up in a
parcel.

A. ^ jj vizom, S., pi. of Parcels,
bundles.

A. ^ jj rezmk S. 1. A single dutch,
or seizure. 2. A single meat. 3. A
bundle, parcel, bale.

A. <ujj rozome , s. 1. A yearning
noise of affection for her colt made
by a she-camel. 2. A cry of a child.
3. A loud noise. 4. A roar of a wild
beast.

a, **jj rlznao, s. (pi. ?jj) A bundle,
parcel, bale. (Hence the English word
ream.)

T . V jj rozinc , (from P. A'tj \j , <7. V.)

s. Fennel, sweet or garden fennel,
foeniculum dulce.

P. 0 tjjj re&van, s. As otjj , q.v.

P. • Jj roze, S. A line, especially, a
clothes-line, or, a builder’s line.

T. » jj reze, S. 1. A hinge of two
loops. 2. A hinge made with a pin-
tle. 3. The tumbler in an old gun-lock.

•Jj The pintle of a hinge. “Jj
T he brace of a hinge.

A. >jj rezze, S. A staple or hasp
into which a bolt shoots.

T, rezelemek, V.l. To furnish

with hinges.

x. rezoix.-ih, a. Furnished with
hinges.

a. jjj riziii, a. (pi. ^Jj) Firm,
sound, wise.

A. Ajj rezlyye | s. (pi. LJjj) A calam-

A. rezi* o jity, affliction.

p. ^ j res, a. s. (pi. jl- S) (in com-
pounds only) That attains; also (for
Jk), who brings, Who attains.

Who goes to one who cries
for help, A bringer of good

news, £ Half-ripe.

A. yj*j ress, s. 1 . The first onset of
disease; also, an inkling of information.

2. An electuary of aconite and spices.

3. (prosody) The vowel-point of the
consonant followed by an 1 of pro-
longation that immediately precedes
the principal consonant of a rhyme.

4. A well. 5. A name of places.

p. k resa, <X. 1 . Attaining, reach-
ing. 2. Ripe; fully cooked; perfected.
a. a l— j russbp. s. Sediment.
a. G^k rosstiq. s ., pi. oj 3 k; Cul-
tivated rural districts.

a. oy-k, pesatin, s. Syrup made of
I grape-juice boiled down with spices.

A. CJLy rosSlot (for rlsulAt). S. I .

The quality, office, and functions of
a messenger or apostle. 2. The droop-
ing of hair straight from 1 he head, ku,
a. 4 - s. In whom the office of apostle
resides.

P. resaletpenuhi, (l. ApOS-

tolic, apostolical.

a. a! k i-A*3iA. s. A message.

A. ristile, S. (pi. J- !| — ’j ) 1. A

message, an epistle. 2. A treatise, an
essay.

a. fk rAssum. s. A draughtsman,
painter, an artist.

t. C4t»k> resssmiik, s. *X li© quality
or calling of an artist.

P. resan, a. 4- s. (in compounds
only) 1. pi. of rh, q. v. 2. That
attains, reaches. 3. That brings. jkJA
The bringer of honor. (Nameof a ship.)

A. J*‘k resa’ll. Vulg. JA-J resa yll ,

s., pi.' of ^j ^q.V.

P. ak resi’i, vulg. ,J_k resayi, S.

The quality of what reaches, attains;
maturity, perfection.

a. v-j rt-sh, vn. I. A sinking into;
especially, a sinking to the bottom.
2. A depositing or being deposited,
being precipitated in a fluid; deposit,
precipitation.

p. j reset, s. A row, line, rank,
p. 'l—j rest, a. (in compounds only)
Saved, delivered.

P. ' **j ruat, CL. Grown.

P. rustu , S. A village, hamlet,

or rural district.

p. 'kk rkt-a-xkz. s. 1. A general
scramble to escape. Hence, 2. The gen-
eral resurrection, or, any great and
.general turmoil.

ds

jk-y

( 973 )

i* (Bsmait), wSt nxttcliine (nr), 1 (qirat). rude (usul) . — in nasal.

P. j restir. CL. \ . Escaping, eS
caped, saved, safe; free. 2. Free from
the entanglements of the world, sell-
denying.

A. ru^taq . 5. (pi. A cul-

tivated rural district with villages, etc.

I I I 3 J.

P. rost-Khiz, restakhiz* S.

(poetry) F or

A. restaq (from P. ^ ■

A line, cord, rope. 2. A row, series,
p. rostgySr, a. As "j , <].V.

P. restgyuri. S. I . The con-

dition of safety, freedom from danger,
suffering, or fear. 2. Freedom from
the toils of the world.

p jfc-j ristegyati, (X ., pi. of <C-"j fit.
P. rnstem. /U’Op. 11. A pi’Opei’

name of men: especially, of a legend-
ary Persian hero, son of Zal, prince of
Zabulistan. J6j Equal to

Rustem in riding and bravery.

P. j'-AC-y r«stem*d5r, prop. 71. The

land of Rustem, on the south shore
of the Caspian.

p. Jc-j riatcmi, a. Peculiar to Rus-
tem.

P, ristenl, CL. Sr S. \ . About

to grow; fit to grow. 2. A plant; a
weed.

p. rist©, s. 1. A straight line
as traced by a stretched cord. 2. A
row, rank, series. 3. A row of houses
or shops. Hence, 4. A market, a fair.

p. rest©, a. 1. Escaped; saved;
safe; free. 2. Free from the cares and
vauities of the world. 3. Virgin (soil).

P. -C— j rist©. Cl. Spun. |

p. rust©, cl. Grown. dl». az^j The
produce of the earth: men, beasts,
and vegetation; animated nature.

a. resth. vu. s. A human
soul's meing or becoming permanent-
ly incorporated in an inorganic body;
inorganic metempsychosis.

P. -*-«j resed, s. What reaches one
as his lot, portion, or income.

a. £-j r4sa‘. s. A certain disease
of the eye; adhesion of the eyelids.

A. i*-"j rhs‘5, cl., fern, of j\ Suf-
fering from adhesion of the eyelids. ]

A. rusg, rusug. S. (pi. pUjt. »-,! ) .

1. The wrist. 2. The ankle. 3. The
slender part of the leg in quad- 1
rupeds.

a. J-y r «si. rlsi, s. Gentleness of i

■ manner. jp Softly, gently.

A. (J*V rusul is., pi. of Liyj , fj.V.

A . ru.selu ) IU1 (Messengers of

death) Arrows or bullets.

resiet, rlsiet, s. Gentleness,
ease of manner.

A. j resm, VUlg. rosiru , S. (pi.

f • A mark, trace, vestige; a relic
of a trace. 2. An injunction, precept,
ordinance, law, institution, rule. 3.
A practice, custom, manner; habit;
etiquette; a formality. 4. A due; toll
or perquisite. 5. (mystics) Mere out-
ward religious observance, rite. 0.
A state ceremony, a pageant. 7. A
logical definition; a description. 8. A
special kind of description by acci-
dentals only. 9. A figure, form; a dia-
gram, plan, design, drawing, paint-
ing. 10- The art of drawing.

A duty of one fifth ad valorem oh a
newly imported slave. AXV-v A cus-
toms duty. ,jU \. To draw, to
make a picture of auy thing. 2. To
collect a duty on an article. jjy,

To make a drawing of a thing.

^e-l With bis (or its) name, de-
scription, or drawing; in full detail.

dU y d;l J' The custom of kissing
the hand or skirt of a superior, jfj*

Unofficially.

A . resm, vn. 1. A drawing, de-
signing, sketching the figure of a thing.
2. A describing a circle, '-r.f. 1 . To
draw, to design, to sketch. 2. To de-
scribe a circle.

A. tr-j rismlin, advl. accus.indcf. of

\. Officially. 2. In state, in a cer-
emonious manner. 3. As a mere mat-
ter of form.

p. Li'x'j rlsman, s. A yarn; a thread;
a cord, rope.

T. c “ j roslmsiz , ffl. 1. Without

designs or pictures. 2. Without prop-
er shape, unsightly. 3. Without cer-
emony, privately. 4. Free of dutv or
toll.

t. resimilk, s. 1 . A thing in
which drawings or pictures are
placed. 2. A thing used on state and
ceremonial occasions.

t. resinali.-lu, a. Ornamented
with designs.

A. resms, ci. (fern. 1. Of-

ficial. 2. Ceremonious (reception, etc.).

I 5 3 4 1

far, war, a^tioro, pan, mor.

( 074 )

.1 , 5

did, bird.

so, rale, tu (French), far.

3. Formal, said or done as a matter
of form. 4. (gram.) Term applied to
certain letters which are omitted in
pronunciation. <vy -p AJ' Court or cer-
emonial costume, Official in-

formation.

A, rosmlyyat, S., pi. of

fem. of 1. Matters of ceremony
and state; as, levees, audiences, pro-
cessions, etc. 2. Customary acts or
words, or those of mere form and cer-
emony. 3. Official matters, acts, words,
or writings.

A. yo resen. S. (pi. OUjl) A cord;
a rope; especially, a beast’s leading-
rope; a halter; a hawk’s jess; etc.

P. jy-j resera-I>5z, S. 1 . A 1‘Ope-

dancer. 2. A skipper.

P. p-j r4sen-plch. S. A windlass.
P. rescn-tab. S. 1. A l’Ope-mak-

er. 2. A plotter, one who prepares
ropes for the necks of people.

p. jt&'v resentabl, s. The quality,
business, or act of a rope-maker or
plotter.

a. yj z-As uw, vn. Sr s. A being or
becoming still, quiet, stationary, or
fixed, immovable ; steadfast, deter-
mined; rest ; stability, steadiness,
steadfastness, determination.

P. lyj rusva, a, Usually written

q . v-

A, ros«vut, S.y pi, of *5^ j (J .V.

P. rasvaj% (from b-j\ a. Pub-

licly disgraced, infamous, ignomin-
ious. I - v.t. To expose to public scorn
and ignominy.

T. rusvayllk ).?. 1. Disgrace, [

p. d*— o rnsya'i > ignominy. 2. A
p. mivuyi ) disgraceful act.

a. resQij, a.$-s. 1 . That which
sinks down into, or sinks to the bot-
tom of a fluid; as, dregs, sediment,
etc. 2. (A. sword) that deeply pene-
trates; especially, a celebrated sword
said to have been presented to So-
lomon by the queen of Sheba, sub-
sequently given to Ali. A float-

ing sediment, cloudiness in a fluid.

a. z’u.^ub, vn. Sr s, 1. A sink-
ing into, or sinking to the bottom of
a fluid; subsiding; subsidence. 2. An
eye’s sinking into its socket. 3. A
sword’s sinking into the flesh; pene-
tration.

a. ijy-’j resubl, a. (fem, *-_y— j) Sed-
imentary.

A. rus tilth, vn. 4- s. 1. A be-

ing firm, stable, fixed, tight; estab-
lished; a being steadfast, stanch; firm-
ness, steadiness, stability. 2. A being
well-grounded in a science.

a. rusikhlyyci, s. Firmness;

stauchness.

A. Jy-j resCil, S. (pi. J—j , A

messenger; an envoy; an apostle; a
prophet sent by God. The A-

postle and Prophet of God; especial-
ly, Muhammed. Ay-j s ,x^\xf j\ I
testify that Muhammed is His servant
and His Apostle.

p. J resixii, s. The quality, func-
tions, act of a messenger, envoy, or
apostle.

A. rusum, S,, pi. Of , g. V.

v bi The conventional usages of
good manners. Wd!l_ The characters,
letters of a name; especially, of the
divine names, jy- The rites and ex-
ternal ceremonies of religion. *yW-
The established forms and usages.

A. rasumat, S. r pi. of

Dues, tolls, charges, fees. Pro-

hibitory duties, or, duties on prohib-
ited articles; as, the duties levied
on wines and spirits, dy- Tolls and
charges arbitrarily imposed, i.e., with-
out the sanction of the Holy Law.

a. resvo, s. (pi. fy— j ) A brace-
let; especially, one of beads or pearls.

p. resid. s. A mark, original-
ly consisting of the word made

against an item in an account to show
that the entry has been cancelled. 1 -
v.t. To cancel an item in account as
received.

p. A— o r <?.*■»! a ( for # a~-u) , a. ( m conx~
pounds only) Arrived, attained,

p. i-osmigi. s. 1. The condi-

tion of that which has arrived, or
reached its desired stage. 2. Matu-
rity, perfection.

p. reside, a. ( much used in

compounds) \. Arrived. 2. That has
reached to and touched. 3. Happened,
befallen. 4. Mature, ripe; also, adult.
5. Done; perfected, finished. 6. To
whom (something) has happened. 7.
Who has been carnally known.
Damaged by water. - *U1 Moribund.

( 975 )

far (SsmSn), w5r (ua£i*). maohtno (*ir), i (qicat). rude (usul).

o'> _ Inj ured by the chills of autumn A -
1 . Not arrived. 2. Immature; not ready.
A. rests, S. As j ress, No. 1 .

A. rests, Ct. (fe'M. 1 . JFiriH,

stable, fixed, 2. Steadfast, stanch.

P. resit. S . A cubit, or, a fathom.

A. resUsh, S. (pi. 1 • A slight

sprinkle of rain. 2. A flogging.

A. J-y reshsU, VH. A Spi'iukling.

A. t-j r ish.5, s. (pi. 1. A rope;
especially, a rope with which a thing
is hung or carried* 2. A well-rope. 3.
Name of the twenty-eighth lunar
mansion.

A. lij risUa, rusUa, S., pi. of ^Jy-'j

Bribes,

A. jlij resfAd, S. 1 . A goitlg Fight,
orthodoxy. 2. Garden cress, lepidium
sativum, hortense. 3. A name of men.

jltj Sea-cress, cakile maritimum.
jJl- Raphanus lyratus. jA-i - Lunaria
paroi flora.

A. jlt-j restiSd, Vll. $ S. A following
or taking a right road; orthodoxy.

A. reshadet, WT. S. A do-

ing what is right; good conduct.

a. s-osiiush, 5 . A sprinkle of

any fluid.

A. rishush, S. } pi. of , Cj . V.

a. resuasue, s. Fine drops, a

sprinkling.

a iijliy roshaqat, tiw. s, A being
slender of waist, graceful and light
of motiou; gracefulness.

p. Atj xlsut, s. The stuff one is
made of.

P. OAj risUtelc, S., dim. of 'J .

A little thread, 2. The jigger, Guinea-
worm, filaria medinensis.

p. risute. a. 8? s. 1 . Spun. 2.
A yarn; a thread; a string, twine. 3.
A due. 4. A filament. 5. A ray or
beam of light. 6. A row, a series of
things strung together. 7. The jigger,
Guinea-worm, filaria medinensis. 8.
A thread on a frame used for ruling
paper; also, the mark or ridge left on
paper by such a thread. 9. A tie, link,
connexion, 10. Vermicelli. 11. A prep-
aration of honey and oil of sesame
in fine white flexible threads like flax.

a.Sf-s. One who connects things
together on or by a thread.

a. ri»u-u. vn. A sweating, ooz-
ing; exudation.

dtrfo

— n nasal#

A. reslieliat, S., pi. Of

Drops of sweat, dew, etc. olA,
( Drops from the clouds of gene-
rosity) Gifts, benefactions.

a. yosii-im, s. (pi. A Apj A sin-
gle drop of sweat, dew, etc.
a. That scatters drops of fluid.

a. j— rushd, vn. Sf s. 1 . A taking
or following a right road, orthodoxy;
rectitude; right judging. 2. A proper
name of men. afo j) Averroes, the
Arabian physician and philosopher.

A. iS^Aj rustics.*, a. (fern. 1,

Pertaining to right judgment and ac-
tion. 2. A poetical pseudonym.

A high school, a grammar-school.
A. resUP , VH. A Sticking 1U,

imbibing a fluid. v.t. To suck in,
to imbibe.

A. yf 1 j reshq, rlsUq, S. The scratch-
ing of a pen.

A. resHq, vn. 1. A hitting, pelt-
ing, or piercing with a missile. 2. A
looking sharply at a person.

a. rlsuq. s. A bout of arrows or
of shooting in a match.

p. resuit. s. 1 . Jealousy. 2.
Envy. 3. Emulation, 4. An object of
envy, jealousy, or emulation. i-u.i.To
be envious or jealous. a. That

excites envy. j/tAfo a. Envious, jealous.
- v. i. To be the envy of others,
p. dfo risufc. s. A nit; nits of lice,
p. reshkin, CL. (poetry) Contr.

from , q. v.

p. -uc-j rishke, s. A nit; nits,
p. offo reshkin, a. Envious; jealous;
emulous.

a. ffo resum, s. 1 . A mark, impres-
sion of a stamp. 2. A kind of large
wooden stamp.

A. reshm, VH. A Stu.mping Wltll
a large wooden stamp.

A. Ur, reshma. a., fern, of Striped,
x. resume, s. A strap or chain in
a headstall passing over a horse’s nose.

T. jIaP, resUmeli.-l u, a. Ornamented
with a headstall.

a. '-‘y-'j nshvet, s. (pi. Gy) A bribe.
_ v.i. To accept, receive a bribe.
t. risuvetjl, s. A briber, or,

an accepter of bribes.

T. Cljiyty rlsU vetlemek . V.t. Tobl’lbe.
A. resUUq, a. Swift-shooting

(bow).

( 916 )

*

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bifd. so. rate, tti (Fr^mih), fur.

a. a-j reshshe. s. A slight sprinkle
of rain.

a. rosuiti, s. Sweat, perspira-
tion.

A. X—j resliid. Cl. ( fern . .A-tj) 1 . Who
takes or follows a right road; right-
eous; orthodox. 2. (God) who ordains
all things rightly. 3. Rosetta in Egypt.
4. A surname of men. wi-J' c 3J \a> Name
of the fifth caliph of the house of ’Ab-
bas.

A. S restilcil, 0, (film. Pei’ -

taining to Reshid, or to Rosetta.

A. 'j reshldiyye. Cl, A’ S., fern. of

ja.-j I. As 2. A preparation of

honey and oil of sesame in fine white
flexible threads. 3. A kind of pud-
ding. 4. Name of a sect.

a. j>~ j resnisja, a. Sprinkled in
drops.

A. resshTf, Vll. As i — V.

A. 3;*"^ reshlq, a. Slender, graceful
and light in motion.

a. ras«, tin. Sr s. 1 . A compact-
ing stones firmly together ; a build-
ing a wall firmly. 2. A fastening a
door.

a ji~»j ra$s3d. s. 1. One who habit-
ually waits and watches; especially,
a robber or bandit. 2. An astronom-
ical observer.

A. rasas. S. Lead, ^ •

Tin. 2. Pewter, j*-' - Lead.

A. rassas, S. A dealer in lead,

tin, or pewter.

A , a*-* rasasa, S., ll.U. of A

single fragment or variety of lead.

a. JU>j rlsae. s. (n.u. AUf) l.Ribs.
2. Sinews bound round arrows or
spears, etc.

a. cju>j rasafot, tni. s. 1. A be-
ing firm, compact, and well made;
thorough goodness. 2. A suiting; suit-
ableness.

A. AS rhafo, S., tt . tt. of A

single sinew fibre bound round a thing.

a. ri'issta, a. 1 . A terrace, cause-
way, etc., supported by a wail. Name
of places.

a. rasanet, t m. Sr s. 1. A be-

ing firm, solid, and strong; firmness,
solidity. 2. A being grave, calm, wise;
gravity, sedateness, coolness, wisdom.

a. l\*j r asa‘ia, s. pi. Traps for tak-
ing beasts of prey.

a. rasuh, s. pi. Stones com-

pacted together.

A. rasa!'. S. pi. of , CJ.V.

A. ->j rasa’if. S., pi. of -q .V.

a. xu>j rasaa, vn. Sr s. 1. A wait-
ing and watching, observing. 2. An
observing a heavenly body; astronom-
ical observation. v. t. To observe
astronomically. s. An astronom-
ical observatory. s. Any place

from whence spying or observing can
1)6 or is carried on, an outlook.
a. Sr s Seated to observe; an observer.

a. mssad, s., pi. of Watch-
ers, observers.

A. rasal. S., (ll.U. ‘U-’j) Stones

or bricks built together iulo a dam,
quay, wall, etc.

A. ajLa-j rasiifo, S. 1. (n. U. of^~?j)

A single stone or brick built into a
wall, etc. 2. A sinew bound round a
thing. 3. The seventh bone in the
knee of a horse.

a. rasls, a. Firmly compacted

together.

a. rasl‘, s. A button to a loop;
a loop to a button, etc.

A . rasi ‘4. s. (pi. £*U;) 1. An

ornamental metal stud. 2. A plaited
loop or tassel.

a. raslf. s. 1. A man’s mate,

a fellow workman. 2. A wall, cause-
way, pavement, etc., well compacted
together.

A. i— raslf. Cl. (fem. 1 . Firm-

ly built and compacted together. 2
Well and strongly made. 3. Sound,
valid. 4. Round round and strength-
ened with sinew, etc.

a. 1 Cry’ j rasln, s. (dual j) A bead
of a long bone in the knee of a horse.

A. rasin, ci. (fem. v-i-tfj) 1. firm,
strong, stable. 2. Grave, calm, cool.

a. Joj Abbreviation for die
May God be pleased with him.

A . j razz, vn. Sr s. A pounding,
crushing coarsely; a breaking.

A. riza. vn. Sr s. 1. A consent-
ing, assenting, being willing; acquies-
cence, consent. 2. A being, satisfied
or being gratified ; satisfaction , ap-
proval. 3. A being resigned, resign-
ing one’s self without opposition; res-
ignation. 4. A name of men.
a. 1 . Who has given his acquiescence

I

lu*, ( 977 )

* * 1 , 1J • , i i 2 , 9 ^ t 2*1

far (99tnfta)« ‘War C^aM* maclun© (zar^ * (qirai,), rude (usui). - n nasal.

or consent, 2. Approved. For the knee of a horse,

someone to give consent, to signify a. razame, *• (P l - ?> J ' ^ A
approval, or to permit. CRjk-jT U»j To large block of building stone,
signify acquiescence, content, satis- a. rizwan, vn. s. 1. Anac-
faction, approval, or resignation. -^U*, quiescing, consenting, being willing.
Acquiescent, consenting, resigned. u>j pleased, or satisfied, a being grati-
To give consent (to an action by fled; a being resigned. 2. A proper
another). God’s approval (of name of men. 3. Name of the door-
man’s action or conduct). dt-/ keeper, custodian, or treasurer of par-

To seek always to secure the adise. 4. A name of paradise itself,
satisfaction and approval of someone. 5. Name of a certain mountain. j
a. rizi'an. accus. mdef.of May God’s approbation be upon

With (his, etc.) free consent. him! Paradise.

a. riizab, s. 1. Moisture of the a. rlzwiui, a. ( fen. ‘Vb'hj)

mouth and lips. 2. Froth of honey. Pertaining to paradise, heavenly; es-
3. Fine particles of rain, dew, etc. pecially, an angel or a sainted human
a. Cj\>j r-lw.ai; , a. 4 ■ s. pl. of spirit.

They who acquiesce, consent, approve, a. nzavi, CL- (fern. Per-

or who resign themselves. taining to any one named Riza; es-

p. yr^j rizajQ, Who seeks appro- pecially, pertaining to the Imam Ri-
bation. za or a person descended from him.

A. reza', rlzS \ vn. An infant’s I The mausoleum of the Imam

sucking milk from the breast. Riza at Meshed, a place of pilgrimage

a. £_i rhu , vn. A sucking from to the Shia sect,
the same breasts with another, a being a. raaiya, inlerj. May he be

foster-brother (or sister) with another, pleased! May God be well-

a. reziat, vn. 4* s. I. A suck- pleased with him. (A formula used

ing milk from the breast. 2. A being after naming any companion of Mu-
mean; stingiuess. hammed.)

A. v — riza at, VII. 4' * 1 ' - As ’j A. riza, S. See

A. rlzam, S., pl. Of q. V. I A - razih )a. (fern,

t. rlzamenaiiKl s. Acquies- a. '-yfj rAziku \ Crushed by pound-

p. ^x.Uj rizamencii j cence, ap- ing with a stone,
proval, resignation. a. x4zla, a. (fern. >^S) Piled

a. ra xkl\ s., pl. of Fos- up in layers,

ter sisters. a, j razi z . ct. ffc 111 . 'j ) Pound—

a. Ju», riza 1 !. a. (fern, 1 . Per- ed, bruised, crushed,

taining to acquiescence, consent, ap- a. rLA\ s. 4 - a. (fern. ,

probation or resignation. 2. Pertaining pl. U^j) 1 . A foster-brother. 2. Suck-
to a person named Riza. 3. Name of ing at the breast; a suckling,
a stuff or of a kind of garment. j A . j razi ‘a, s. 4 - a., fern, of

a. yfj raz-h i vn. A crushing, pl. £?U»j , q.v.

A. razkh ) pounding With a A. r£t5bit, vn. As , VH.

stone. a. ratanet, vn. A speaking uu-

a. raza, vn. A piling in layers, intelligibly.

A. raz‘, raza vn. A sucking j a. j ratio, a. (fern. ^bj) 1. Moist,
milk from the breast. damp. 2. Juicy, succulent. 3. Fresh,

a. rka, s. Meanness, stingi- green. 4. Tender, soft. 5. Delicate,

ness, niggardliness. effeminate. 6. Easy (life). 7. Genlle,

a. rbza, s., pl. of y=\j They low (tone of voice). 8. Fluid; plastic,

who suck from the breast. a. «_!>., rAtab, s. (n.u. a>j) Fresh

a. riza’i s., pl. of Fos- ripe dates,
ter-brothers. a. -tpj ratbe, s. Lucerne, medicago

a. razafa. s. 1. A knee-pan, saliva (especially when green).

patella. 2. Any of the small bones in a. ratbe, a., fern, of t4u>.

Ajt j

far,

1

war,

3

ashore,

4

pan.

t

met.

( 978 )

I 3

did, bird.

1 1 „ 3 3

so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. rutabe, S , 9 Tl.ll . 0^ A 3112“

gle fresh ripe date.

A. rutabi, ft. S. ( fisiYl. a«J»j )

Pertaining to fresh ripe dates; espe-
cially, a dealer in such dates.

A. dhj rati, rati, S. ( pl. ) A

weight, in Syria, of about four pounds,
and at Bagdad, of about one pound.

P. |>J rati, rati. S. 1 . A wilie-CUp,

a goblet. 2. A goblet of wine, j
A large goblet of wine. s. One

who drinks cups of wine.

A. rutubat. S., pi. of C.

Fluids, juices, humors, o^' The

humors of the eye.

A. j rutdbet, S. ( pi. ) I .

Moisture. 2. Dampness, juiciness, suc-
culency, greasiness. 3. A fluid; espe-
cially, the sap of a plant, or a hu-
mor of the body.

a. v — rutubot, vti. y s. \ . A be-
ing or becoming moist, damp, wet.
2. A being juicy or fresh. 3. A be-
ing tender, soft, plastic. 4. A being
refreshed, comforted. 5. A being elo-
quent in mention of a friend.

t. j-A y&j r«to.i>etsiz, ci. Free from
moisture, dry.

T. rut ubetlandl rmek , V.l.

To make or let become moist, damp
or wet.

T. rutubetlanmik, V.i. To

become moist, damp, or wet.

t. rAtai>otil,-iu , a. Moist;

damp; wet.

a. >— -A, j-atlb, ci. (fem. 1 . Moist,
damp, wet. 2. Juicy, succuleut. 3.
Fresh and green. 4. Tender, soft, del-
icate to the touch. 5. Fresh and thor-
oughly ripe (dates). 6. Pleased and el-
oquent in praise of a friend or bene-
factor.

a. J*A, ratit, s. 1. A hubbub, clam-
or, cry. 2. Sill v talk.

.1 !*_? 2«_2\

A. n a. ru a ^ » /» i

a - u '.i,. *■» P l - ofjl,q.v.

A. »_j«j fii at J

a. Aj r4“a<i. ft. f/em. .Aj) 1 .(Clouds)
that thunder much. 2. Garrulous, talk- J
ahive. 3 Threatening, menacing. 4.
(n.u. »Aj) The torpedo fish; also, the
electric eel, gymnotus clectricus.

A. • A_, ra“atte, ft. fy$., fem. Sj- fl.U.

of Aj , qf.r.

A. l/Aj ra"ash. S . As .Aj No. 3, Cf.V.

A tj-bj IMi * its ! L , s. The palsy.

a. cilej ruaf. s. Bleeding at the
nose; also, the blood that flows from
the nose.

a. jkj ru'afi. ft. (fem. Akj) Per-
taining to hemorrhage from the nose.

a. d^j ru‘aq, s. The rumbling noise
heard in a horse’s body as he
trots.

A. Aj ro'aya. Vlllg. rl aya. S., pl.

of 1. Flocks or herds at pasture.

2. Nations or tribes subject to kings.

3. Subjects of the Ottoman Govern-
ment, paying tribute to it as represent-
ative of the State of Islam; the term
is commonly applied to non-Muslim
subjects or to any individual of that
class. j Aj The tribute-paying and
the free.

A. CLm \cj ri'ayet, VTI. <§' S, 1. A tend-
ing cattle at pasture. 2. A guarding
and protecting; especially, a sover-
eign’s protecting and ruling his peo-
ple. 3. A paying. attention to, a hold-
ing in esteem, respect, or veneration;
attention, respect, esteem, considera-
tion, veneration, h. A conforming to,
an obeying; conformity, obedience.
v. i. To pay attention and show re-
spect to. cAj ^ A want of respect,
disrespect.

A. aA j ri'ayetan, Cldol. dCCUS . fcft—

def. of AA j Out of respect to, from
consideration for.

T. J&cj ri*Syetj 1. s. One who treats
others with consideration.

t. jAAj ri'ajAtsiz, ft. Lacking con-
sideration, i. e., disrespectful, or, not
respected.

T. Ciljru^A^* n'ayetsizl lit. S. BlSPe—

spect. I - v.i. To show disrespect for.
r. jKAj ri’tiyet-ltyar, ft. As
p. AiljSiWj x-l"syetk.ySir&nLe, ft. Per-
taining to a respectful person, con-
siderate and respectful.

T. j^T-_k j ri'ayetkyarhql Tile qiial-
P. n'ayetkyiirl ) i 1 V 01’ act

of a considerate person ; politeness,
respect, consideration.

t. A j ri‘ay4tii.-iA. o. 1. Respect-
ful. 2. Honored, honorable, respected.
(One of the polite titles used by Mus-
lims in letters to non-Muslims.)

a. r4*b. s. 1. A threat;, menace.
2. A charm, incantation. 3. Fascina-
tion, witchery in the eye. 4. A pe-

Szk'F (is tn.&ti) »

( m )

dcj

• i

iSn), w3,r (iiafus)*

i u *. 2 7 f 2!

machine (alt*), i (eel rat) » rude (a«iil). — n nasal*

culiar rhythmical prose, formerly used
by soothsayers in Arabia.

A. ra*b, ru'b, ru'ub, Vtl, Sf S •

A Fearing, a being frightened; fear,
fright, terror.

a. a. 1. Frightened,

terrified. 2. Timid.

A. rn'bGb ] a. fem. Whose

a. a ru’buije > beauty agitates
a. ^ rl'blb ) beholders.

A. CUOj ra's , S. 1 . Tufts of WOOl
fastened like a fringe to the awnings
of camel-litters. 2. Pendents of ear-
rings.

A. ri'se, ra'ase, rn'so, S. Any

ornamental pendent.

a. acj ri'd, s. jy * >) 1 . Thunder;

a clap of thunder. 2. A threat, -up '* : y~
Name of the 1 3 th chapter of the Qur’an.

' U ' 9

3. An artillery-man.

A. ra'ile, ribde , S. A shiver,

shake, tremor.

a . aacj ri‘dtd, a. I . Quivering, trem-
ulous. 2. Cowardly, who trembles
habitually.

a. rira, a. Tall, hue-looking.

A. ra's, VII. \ .

2 A waving in the wiud.

A. p i-a‘a«an, *92.

shaking continuously from palsy or
old age.

a. , ra'su, wi. A trembling; a
a quaking.

jUUej 1. Thundering. 2. s. A cannon

p. J Uj ri'ns'i. 1. Beauty. 2. Ex-
quisiteuess. 3. Stupidity. J-s) A
beautiful but silly coquette.

A. Cjyf-j ra'vftt, vn. Sf s. A keeping
back, abstaining; abstention.

a. ->yp ru'fid, s., pf. of -up 1. Thun-
ders. 2. Menaces.

A. na‘ As 1 a. Trembling, trem-

A. ra'ush) ulOUS.

a. ,*yp ra'fim,. 5 . The soul, heart,
mind, will; self; the flesh.

A. jyp i-a\Vn. S.„ pi. of" , q.v.
a. ^-iyp ru'tiiict. 191 . y s. A being
or becoming stupid, foolish, silly,
stupidity, foolishness, silliness.

T. »^yp ru’unet, S. (from tll6 Ara-
bic) 1. Silly coquetry. 2. Pride, arro-
gance. 3. ignorance.

t. _^b-yp ,'u 6 n n ti I , -i 1 1 , ci. 1. Silly,

A trembling.

shivering;

a. ri‘ sue, s. \. A tremble, a

shiver. 2. The palsy. , ^Aiip ,

dl’AiP, Trembling, tremulous, shiver-
ing.

A. -tup ru'z, $• (pi. ^Wj') The socket
in the end of an arrow, into which
the shank of the iron head is let.
a. sJcj ra’f. on. ys. A nose’s bleed-

a, je j ran. s. A projecting part
of a mountain, a promontory.

a. yp man, vn. f s. A being or
becoming stupid; stupidity.

A. bp rani, a., fem. of ypl Stu-
pid, silly.

t. bp rini, a. (from the Arabic)
1. Beautiful, pretty, coquettish. 2.
Admirable, exquisite, perfect. 3. Stu-
pid, silly. O.V b>j To know perfectly,
bp A variety of yellowish rose with
a reddish heart.

foolish. 2. Foolishly proud and haugh-
ty. 3. Stupidly ignorant, h. Sillily
coquettish,

A. -Up 1*1 ‘a, s. Fear of God, with an
abstention from all wrong, and per-
formance of religious duties; scrupu-
lous piety.

a. j-j rh'y. vn. 1. A pasturing cat-
j tie or tending them at pasture. 2. Cat-
| tie’s browsing the herbage. ' - v. t.
A head’s j 1. To pasture. 2. To browse.

A. ,jp ri‘y, s. (pi. \cf) Pasture, pas-
turage, grass.

A. jbp ru‘yan, S., pi. Of .J-'j 1.

Herds, shepherds, cattle tenders. 2.
Rulers, governors.

a. v_.yj ralb. a. Afraid, terrified.

A. *lyp ra'iyyet. S. (pi. lAj) 1 • A

flock or herd at pasture. 2. A people
under a ruler ; especially, a subject,
tribute-paying community. 3. A per-
son or thing under the charge of some
one. JS/i .lyp Who cherishes his sub-
jects.

„ ^.1 - . 1.2 II 1 X I

P. i*a lyyetperverune, u.

Beneficent and just.

P. ra'iyyetpcrveri. 1 . S. Bo-

neficeuce and justice to subjects. 2. a.
Beneficent.

a. ra’isia. a. Trembling.

A. tfp’j ra'lq, S. As , q. V,

A. a-Cj ra'iyye, S. As >!*-*>, q>V.

A. bj ruga, s. The peculiar Cry of
the camel, hyena, and ostrich.

A. ragabet, VII. Sf S. 1. A be-

ing large, wide, capacious; largeness,

Oj \cj

( 980 )

lb

far, war, 4«»taore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rile, tu. (French), fur.

ampleness, capaciousness. 2. A soil’s
being light and porous.

a. Cj-i \i>j ragidet, vn. s. Life’s be-
ing easy, comfortable or luxurious;
ease, comfort, luxury.

A. rigam, S. Soft and sandy
soil; dust.

A. Aeicj ragamo, S. A wish, desire;
a thing desired.

A . rigavo, rugave, 5. Froth,

spume.

A. ><lcj raga’ib. S., pi. Oj A-A _> Tilings
desired or asked for; especially, gifts,
rewards, ;>L» A supererogatory

service of worship, performed in the
night- of the first Friday of the month
Rejeh. )\ AU The night of the 12 lh
of Rejeb, regarded as the anniversary
of the conception of Muhammed.

A. rigaye, rugaye, $. Fl'Oth,

spume.

A. <— Aj ragb, ragab, rughj VYl. 1 . A

a. I Aj ragbs, rigba j feelingan
inclination or wish; an inclination, a
wish. 2. A making a request; petition.

A. CjUj ragabat, S., pi. OfC^^-j , q.V.

a. jlA, ragaban, vn. A feeling an
inclination, desire.

a. viAo ragi>et, vn. 1. A feeling an
inclination, desire, wish for a thing.
2. s. (pi. oLcj) An inclination, a de-
sire. vn. To feel an inclination,
desire, wish or esteem for a thing.

T. J j ragbotslz, fit. 1 . WllO feels 110
inclination for a thing. 2. Unesteemed.

T. ragbetli.-la, (l . 1. AAllO feels

an inclination for a thing, desirous. 2.
Desired, wished for, liked. 3. (lille
given to non-Muslims who have no of-
ficial title) Esteemed, estimable.

A. j ragabat 1 1 )H. 8f S. 1. A mak-

A . kjAj ragabata ^ ing a prayer, re-

a. ragabAta) quest, or petition;

hence, 2. A prayer, request, suit, pe-
tition.

A. ragba, rigba, lA_, , DU. ^ S.

See Uj

A. ACj yagd. ragad, a. 1. Ample,
plentiful, abundant; comfortable, lux-
urious. 2 In comfortable circumstances.

A. rugf, rugafl S., pi. of i— <Aj ,

A. 01 rugfan j (j . V .

a. rigii, s. A sucking lamb or
kid.

A. 4c, rugle, s. The prepuce.

a. f fj ragm, vn. 1. A rubbing in the
dust (the nose of a person). 2. s. Spite.
Out of spite.

. a. if, ragman. advl. accus. indef. of
fj Out of spite, in despite of. aA/I! I g,
( Asa rub of his nose in the dirt) In spite,
as an insult or humiliation to him.

A. ragvet, rngvot) S. 1 . Frolh,

A. ragve. rugic ) Spume. 2.
A single cry of a camel, hyena, or
ostrich, etc. A sponge. ^ -

The moon-stone, selenite. - Sea-salt
deposited on rocks.

A. aO, ragia.a. (fem. »xA>)As apj No.1 .

A. ragif, S. (pi. , 0 Up, , AiC )

A thin cake of bread, baked without
hard crust.

A. jAj raglri, a. (fem. Per-

taining to the bread called ragif; a
maker or seller of such bread.

A. Oj roff (vulg. (Jb rat), S. (pi.

AU , Jg j) A shelf; especially, along
and high shelf.

A . ci j reff, A sucking in or sip-
ping with the tips of the lips.

a. is, rifi. vn. $ s. A being mutual-
ly considerate and indulgent; mutual
consideration in a married couple.
Cr-Uij .tejl- With mutual indulgence and
with sons ! (Form of congratulation
to a newly married person.)

a. cAu i-utat, a. Moldering, crum-
bling.

T. bblij rafaddn, S See j'-ASj

a. oAj riiadot. s. Name of an of-
fice, and of a fund administered at
Mekka for supplying pilgrims with
provisions,

A. •As.) rifude, S. (pi. 21s,) 1. A pad

placed under a saddle to prevent gall-
ing. 2. A surgical pad or compress.

A. re£3rlf, S., pi. of i _» jj , q.V.

a. £_\s, refa*. i-Ifi*. vn. ^ s. A car-
rying the harvest to the threshing
floor.

A. re fa ‘at, rifa‘at, VH. Sr S. A

voice’s being loud and stentorious;
loudness.

A. apIsj nftt’a, rufa'a, S. (pi. )

1 . A brace or cord with which a man
keeps his fetters from dragging on
the ground. 2. A woman’s bustle. 3.
A proper name of men.

a. £Aj rifag, s., pi. of £9j Creases
of the skin.

wiU, ( 98 i ) JrG

III 7 7? i 1 ?! 2 J_ 7 1 «

ter (a«m,an>. war <buuz). machine (zir), x. (qirat) • rude (usul). — ix nasal*

a. oilsj rifSgAt is. Abundance of
a. oJAij reffigiyit) the means of life;
ease, comfort, luxury.

a. «_»&, rlfif, s., pi. of J>j Shelves.

A. OJls, refiSqat, Vft. f,- $ All a,CGOm~
panying another on a journey; com-
panionship. 1 -v.i. To give one’s com-
pany to another ou a journey,
p. refa-ger, s. A fine-drawer.

A. 1 — .y ^ j refaniyet, S. As , Cj.V,

a. reran, s. Unclassical abbre-
viation of , q.v.

a. fis, rifiix, a., pi. ofb'^j In com-
fortable or luxurious circumstances.

A. refsaat ) S . As OAfej ,

A. retah 1 yot J q. V,

A. re 171*1(1 , S. f pi. Of ? (J. V,

A. rofa*!*, S., pi. of

p. cJ>_, rift. s. Agoing; departure;
outgoing, expenditure, ' bJj juT To
come and go.

p. cJj rift, s. A sweeping. 1 j cJj
To sweep.

p. jtaj viftir, s. (used also in com-
pounds.) 1. A gait, mode of walking
or of going. 2. A graceful, affected,
or pompous air in walking. 4. A mode
of procedure; conduct. ' _ v. i. 1 . To
walk in some specified manner. 2. To
walk in a graceful, affected, or pomp-
ous manner. 3. To behave, to con-
duct one’s self, j -t Who has a bad
gait, awkward of gait.

p. •!££, reften-gyin, s. A place where
going takes place; a goal; a channel,
a course.

p. iPj refteni, a. \ . About to de-
part. 2. Where going takes place.

p. refte, a. 1. That has gone,
departed. 2. Where going has taken
place; visited; traversed, ^ ado.
Little by little, gradually.
p. rufto, a. Swept.

t. reftiyyi, s. Au export duty.

a. Ai_, refs, vn $-s. 1. A talking or
acting obscenely; lasciviousness, ob-
scenity. 2. Toying, dallying; wanton-
ness.

a. A j r4f a, vn. 1. A giving a pres-
ent. 2. An aiding, a helping. 3. A prop-
ping, shoring up. 4. A putting a pad
to a thing.

A. as j rlfd. s. (pi. J 1. A
gift. 2. Help, assistance. 3. A large
cup, or goblet. j

T. O' A3 j rafadan. S, All egg Soft—

boiled or slightly cooked in any other
way.

A. refref. S. ( pi. ) 1 . A

coverlet, quilt, blanket, or rug. 2. The
last of the four vehicles ou which
Muhammed was borne on the occasion
of his “night-journey.”

a. }j r4f^ i un. A striking, beating,
a . r 4f*/or kicking.

a. rofstx, vn. A beating, pound-

ing, bruising, crushing.

a. ^— 2 ‘' ) rivs'>;, raf», vn. 4’ - • A leav-
ing, forsaking, abandoning; relinquish-
ment, abandonment, desertion; espe-
cially, the abandonment by schismat-
ic heretics of an orthodox teacher
and ruler; schism.

a. ^ j rif^, s. The heretical, schis-
matic doctrine of the Rewafiz sect.

a. ref*, vn. Sr s. i. A raising,
lifting, elevating. 2. An increasing the
height of a thing. 3. A taking away
or removing, removal, an annulling
or suppressing. 4. A promoting, ad-
vancing in rank; promotion, advance-
ment. 5. A carrying an adversary or
a suit to a high functionary. 6. A
tracing back a genealogy 7. (Ar.
gram.) A putting a noun into the nom-
inative case, or a verb aorist into
the indicative mood; or, a making a
particle movent with the nturu vow-
el to its last consonant. 8. (arith.) A
reducing a fraction. ' _ v.t. i . To raise,
lift. 2. To heighten. 3. To take away,
remove. 1 ^ } £»j To remove, do a-
way with, suppress.

a. rif'at, vn. Sr s. \ . A being
or becoming high, sublime; elevation;
sublimity; exaltation; eminence. 2. A
surname of men.

t. xfif'atiA, a. Eminent. (The

official address of a major, or of a civil
functionary of simdar rank.)

a. refg. s. 1. Plenty, abund-

ance of the comforts of life; comfort,
luxury. 2. (pi. , £.&>'). Any

crease, fold, or cavity in the skin. 3.
Dirt collected in such a crease or un-
der the nails.

A. rufg , S. As refg NOS. 2
and 3.

a. jij rifq. s. 1. Gentleness, soft-
ness, courteousness, suavity of man-

l5*J

far.

j s *

war. ashore, pan.

( '.182 )

1 s

<liU. bird.

rule, tn (French),

sl-CU,

fur.

ner. ‘2. Neatness or skill in performing
any work.

A. refaq, nfaq, rufaq S., pi. of

, q. v.

A. Usj rAfaqu. S., pi. of JjAi , <]■ V.
A. H*j retqat, rifqat.. riiEqat, S. (pi.

&J) A party of fellow-travelers.

A. i_yjj ren. vn. A being careless and
untidy in apparel, an allowing the
skirt "to drag on the ground.

A. Ji j rin. 5. A skirt of a garment.
a. Nij reni. a. fern. Untidy in dress.
a. oAsj refeian, vn. Sf s. A trailing
the skirts and strutting; a strut.

T. rofoni (fl'Om P. for 4lU^)
s. y ado. A picnic or feast where each
member contributes a part.

a. >»j rofv, vn. y s. 1. A mending,
patching, darning; a joining by a
seam. 2. A poet’s introducing a phrase
or a distich from another work, and
so making a literary patchwork. 3.
An adding to a whole word a part
of another in forming a pun. s
A worker of artistic patchwork. Sfij
s. A mender of torn clothes; especially,
a fine-drawer.

A. cufus, vn. y s. As sty, , q.v.
A. 'pj i'ii frill . s.j pi. of -y, drifts.

A. fi?-> rufugr, S., pi. of £» j As /As,
a. rufnf, s., pi. of Shelves.
P. rofvkySrl, S. 1 . Artistic

patchwork. 2. The art of a worker
of artistic patchwork.

A. dp j ruful, VH. As {_P j reft. Vtl,
A. rufuh ) vn. y s. A leading a

a . ref-ii ) comfortable life; ease,

comfort, luxury.

a. rir-n. s. A beast’s having a-
bundance of water to drink every day.

a. jLpj rethin, a. (pi. *l»j) In com-
fortable or luxurious circumstances of
life.

a. >1^9; lAf-nAt, vn. y s. As«pj, <>i,
a . rofiz. a. 1. Left, forsaken.

2. Relinquished. 3. Thrown away, re-
jected. 4. Scattered; shivered to pieces.

a. gfj rofi\ a. (fern. 1. High,
elevated. 2. Lofty, tall. 3. Eminent,
preeminent, illustrious, exalted. 4.
Loud, stentorian (voice). 5. A proper
name of men. jUjT ^i, Of which the
piers or pillars are lofty. Ob)l Ex-
alted in glory. .KL yij Of exalted
station, j

A. refi‘a. S. (pi. £>ti,) A Suit,

cause, complaint, petition.

a. £.ij rdfig. ft. (/cm. <AU) Abund-
ant, easy, comfortable.

A. A' J ^ refiq, 5'. (('em. AJ j , pi. las,)

A traveling-companion; any compan-
ion or associate.

i'- refiquq, s. Companionship;

company.

a. .A, i-efiu, ft. (fern. j ) Easy,

comfortable, luxurious (life, etc.).

T. raq. 1. (suffix of COmpUTCtt.
deg. in hard adjectives) More. 2. (suffix
of 2d gerund in hard verbs) As JjAL
looking,

a. raqq, s. 1. Parchment, vel-
lum. 2. A sheet or leaf of parchment.

3. A document written on parchment.

4. (pi- b) A large tortoise or turtle.

5. Tortoise-shell.

A. (tj riqq, S. 1. As dj r 4im. q.v.
2. Slavery, bondage.

A . raqqa, .v. An enchanter, wiz-
ard ,

A. raqa, s. pi. For jj , q. v.

A. riqqb, S., pi. of A_ij raqabe.

a. rlqAb, vn. 1. A waiting or

watching. 2. A watching for the de-
parture of a rival.

a. slojs, raqabet, vn. SfS. 1. A watch-
ing for the departure of a rival.
Hence, 2. Rivalry. ' - v.i. 1. To watch
for the departure or absence .of a rival.
2. To act as a rival.

a. jlij rdqau, vn. y s. 1. A sleeping;
sleep. 2. A being still, subsided, dull.
(Said of the market or the heat.)

A. yjtfc, j raqqls. S. 1 . A profeSSIOncd

dancer. 2. A pendulum. The

balance-wheel of a watch.

t. vaqqasilq, s. The quality

profession, act of a dancer. ' _ v. i.
To follow the calling of a dancer,

A. raqqasa. s., fern, of A

dancing-grirl.

O O

A. fj&j raqa*, riqa‘, S. A patch, R
rag.

A. riqa *, s., pi. of 1 . Patches,

rags. 2. Slips of paper for small notes;
also, notes, billets. 3. Labels, tickets.

4. Written charms or incantations.

5. Petitions, gkj'sib Name of a place
east of Medina.

a. si. *6, raqi'at, vn. Sr s. A being
silly or stupid; silliness, stupidity.

fit

Jbj

( 983 )

(astnSn).

5

war

(baflz)>

t-

maotuno (zir), i (qlrat). rude (a)ul),-n n»al>

A. riqa'l. Cl. fy S. 1 . Sp6CU.lt to

billets or petitions. 2. A professional
scribe. 3. The current handwriting
used by scribes and for private busi-
ness generally in Turkey.

A. riqaq. pi. Of '

A. raquqat, S. TlliuneSS, slen-

derness, fineness.

A. J'A i-hiati. s. I . Henna, lawmnia
inermis. 2. Saffron, crocus satious.

P. rniine, S. A perpendicular

column in a leaf of a register.

A. raqu'iq, S., pi. of \.

Subtleties, abstruse points. 2. (mystics)
Transcendental points of doctrine; also,
rites symbolic of occult divine actions.
3. Female slaves.

A. raqu’im. S., pi. of *■<? j , (J . V .

A. lAj riiqbi, S. For ^ j , (] . V.

A. Llj raqabi, S., pi. of , (f.V.

A. raqabut, S., pi. of As

vJ*j , S., q. V.

A. il) riqbSn, VII. Sf S. As Vll.

A. j raqubo, S. (pi. f i)Aj) 1.

A neck; especially, the back of the
neck. 2. An individual, a person. 3.
A slave, also, a prisoner.

a. rlquk, s. 1. Expectation, ex-
pectancy. 2. Relationship; especially,
distant relationship. je ado. (An
inheritance got) by a distant relation-
ship.

a. riqba. L » Jt s. 1 . A freehold
property given with a proviso for its
return to the donor, or to his heirs
or assigns, on certain conditions. 2.
A deed of gift conditioned as above.

a. cJj rlqqat, s. 1. Thinness of sub-
stance, tenuity. 2. Slenderness, slim-
ness, smallness of diameter. 3. Fine-
ness, delicacy. 4. Dilution. 5. Shallow-
ness of water. 6. Weakness, lack of
firmness. 7. Com passionateness; mer-
cy, compassion. 8. Tenderness. sJJ cJj
Tender-heartedness, compassion. zJj
Narrowness of circumstances.

a. rlq.hs, a. fem. Who lives by
prostitution.

a. aIj raqa, s. 1. Sleep. 2. Stagna-
tion. 3. Dulness, stagnancy, 4. Miti-
gation of severity.

A. ASj ruqqad, a., pi. 0fjS\j Sfeep-
ers.

a. tJj raqae, s. A sleep, a nap, a
doze.

A. [fj raqz, OH. Sf St As i jo > j , q. V.
a. raqash, s.' Spotteduess, mot-
tledness.

A. liij ruqsba , Cl., fem. of

Speckled, spotted, mottled.

A. j ruqshet, S. As jJj , q. V.
A. raqs, on. Sr s. 1. A dancing;
a dance. 2. An oscillatiug or pulsat-
ing in rhythmical movement; regular
oscillation, vibration or pulsation. ' -
v.i. 1. To dance. 2. To oscillate, to
vibrate, to beat rhythmically.

(A fox’s dance) Feigned inadvertency.
J>£- The lascivious dance of the east.

ado. Dancing, vibrating, pul-
sating. To begin

dancing, oscillating, or pulsating.

A. CjUaij raqasut, S., pi. of i-alj q.V.
A. A-aij raqsa. S. , II. U. 0 f A

single dance; an oscillation, vibration,
pulsation.

A. raqta, fl., fem. Of iMjl 1.

Speckled or spotted. 2. (A composition)
in which the letters are alternately
dotted and undotted.

a. zJ**j ruqtat, s. Speckledness, spot-
teduess.

a. r4q‘. s. The seventh heaven.

A. fdj riqa*. S., pi. Of , As f&j
1 2 « 1 W
nqa „ $. pi., (J. V .

t. rlq‘a. s. Name of the ordinary
current handwriting used in Turkey.

A. ruqa, S. (pi. , £&j) 1 . A

patch. 2. A piece of material used as
a patch. 3. A slip of paper for a short
note; also, a short note, a billet. 4. A
label, a ticket; a written charm or in-
cantation. 5. A petition, a written
memorial.

A. raqm, Vulq . for raqam, S. (pi.

ffcjl , f> 9 b) 1 . A mark or figure drawn;
a character; especially a numeral. 2.
The science, practice of cyphering;
arithmetic. 3. Speckledness, jy fa The
halo of divine glory whence proceeded
the spirit of Muhammed. fa To
study arithmetic. fa To know bow
to cypher. fa\fa. a. That can be ex-
pressed in numerals. fa a. Written.
Jj fa a. That writes. An index

figure in algebra. Jy> JtA A coefficient
in algebra. a_> ,>' An arithmetician.
fa OjI*- (A pen) of which the marks
are felicity; i.e., felicitously writing.
fa'f Arithmetic,

far.

war.

S 4 I

ashore, pan. mot.

( 984 )

did. bird. so. rule, tu (French) , fur.

A. raqmu . Cl., fem. of f-J'

Speckled, spotted.

T, raqamlamaq, v.t. To mark

With numerical figures.

t. raqami, s. A kind, of moss
agate.

a. yb raq.ix. s. 1. Any thing that
stanches blood; a styptic. 2. An atone-
ment for blood shed.

a. ruqn \vn. s. A ceasing to
flow, a becoming stanched.

A. '—>yb ruq ub, vn. 1 . A watching
and waiting for, an expecting, hop-
ing; expectation, hope. 2. A guard-
ing, protecting; protection. 3. A re-
specting, respect; attention. 4. A watch-
ing for the absence of a rival-

A. ->yij rdqdd. S. Sleep.

a. r-iiqnd., d., pi. of -»ib 1. Sleep-
ing, asleep. 2. Negligent.

a. raqib, vn. Sr s. 1. A sleep-
ing; sleep. 2. A being careless; care-
lessness, neglect. 3. A subsiding from
activity, being dull.

A. ruqum, S., pi. of fj , q.v. fyij

Man’s senses and perceptive pow-
ers as indicative of God’s omniscience.

A. j *y*j raqiln, S. As O^j > q ■ U.

A. aJj raqqa, S. Sf prop. tl. 1 . A place

liable to be inundated. 2. Name of
places.

T. jj riql. S. As ib , q. V.

A. jj ruqa, A) , S., pi. of , q.V.
A. raqlto, S. (pi. bb> ) 1- One

who watches in hope, an expectant.
2. A watchman, a scout; a spy. 3. A
guardian; hence, God the universal
Guardian. 4. A rival, especially, a
rival in love. 5. A star or constella-
tion that rises as another sets. 6. A
man’s heir apparent.

P. ObJj raqit>an, s., pi. of^fj , q.v.
C~o_ The seven planets, jb- (Keep-
ers of the mysteries) Saints, seers.

a. >1 j riqqlyyet, s. A servile con-
dition, slaverv, servitude.

A. raqi‘, S. ( pi. A»iji ) 1. The

first or lowest heaven, or, each one
of the different spheres. 2. The sky,
the firmament.

A. (3A> raqiq. S. (fem. Aii j , pi. &j',

pi. fem. A- slave.

A. raqiq, CL. (fem. AiL$j > pl-jftS)

1. Thin. 2. Slender. 3. Fine. 4. Flimsy,
n. Shallow, fi. Diluted. 7. Weak. 8. ;

Poor. 9. Tender and compassionate.
10. Servile, enslaved.

A. ajLIj raqiqa, S. Sf CL., fem. Of J

A. fij raqim, s. 1. A writing, in-
scription, a letter; a book. 2. Name
of a thing or place connected with
the “seven sleepers.” 3. The “inscribed
tablet” of God’s decrees.^

a. raqim, a. (fem. *-fj) I . Marked
with "lines or spots of any kind. 2.
Starry, spangled. 3. Inscribed, writ-
ten. 4. Stamped or sealed; signed;
formally^ executed, as a document.

A. Ac 5 j raqimu, CL. Sr S ., fem. of fb

(pi. f'&j) A writing; an inscription; a
document.

A. aJj rnqya. S. (pi. jj , iSj) A charm,

an incantation. Vj b>>- A name of the
first chapter of the Qur’an, Ob’ 1 aJj s.
One who recites an incantation; es-
pecially, one who recites the first chap-
ter of the Qur’an as a spell.

A. aJj i-iiqay y4, s. Sr prop, n., dim. of
A;9j ruqya. 1. A little charm or in-
cantation. 2. A proper name of women;
especially, of the first-born child of
Mu hammed.

T . ro Ic , suffix of compamt. deg.

in soft adjectives, More.

T. Jj reic, Final suffix of 2 d gerund
in soft verbs.

p. Jj s. \. A blood-vessel, a

vein or artery. 2. A sinew, tendon,
or muscle. 3. A slight trace of some
thing or qualiiy; a disposition, a char-
acteristic.

A. Jj rehAs., vn. 4~s. 1. A being thin,
slender, flimsy, or weak; thinness,
flimsiness. 2. A judgment’s being in-
accurate, dubious.

A. Kj rlkya. S., pi. of e^j , q.V,

A. Kj nicy51t>, S. \. ( pi. >— 4j ) A

stirrup. 2. A court held by the Sul-
tan for the formal reception of the
great dignitaries of the empire. iJKj
i s ( formerly ) The Sultan’s equerries
of state, (formerly) A lieu-

tenant in either of the four compa-
nies of Janissaries that were desig-
nated solak. A petition

presented to the Sultan when on horse-
back. by U* The Sultan’s presence
when on horseback on a state occasion.

a. JT, rlkyab, s. pi., nosing. Cam-
els in caravans.

a. J€j rihKyib, $., pl. of ing treasure. 4. A sinew’s being or

p. rlfcysb-aar, s. An equerry, becoming rigid with spasm. '-o. t.
a. jX, rifcyabi. s. As jU-l£ , q. v. To plant in the earth, to set up, erect.

A. rlicyaz, S., pi. of , t jC'j , A. rik*»t, S. fcirmiieSS, SOUUd-

• jfj Subterranean treasures. ness of judgment and intellect.

A. 6 j^j rikyuze, S. y 71. U. of A A. ojfj r i k/.*. . S. (pi. jCj) A Single
single lot of treasure trove. buried treasure.

A refeyuso, nltyase, S. AlIV - A. rllts, S. 1. 11 U 1 Vg, exerem en t .

thing buried in the ground to serve 2. Dirt, filth. 3. An unclean thing,
as an anchor to which beasts may be p. r<'g-shinus , Cl. \. A skil-

teethred. ful phlebotomist. 2. One who knows

a. b&j riityaic. a., pi. of^fj.q.v. the dispositions and foibles of men
a. cS'&'j rexyaitit. on. $ s. 1. A be- and how to manage them,

ing thin, slender, weak, or flimsy; a. rixz, s. Name of a metre

thinness, slenderness, weakness, flim- in poetry.

siness. 2. A judgment, opinion or ex- a. jJfj rix*, vn. $ s. 1. A stam im-
pression’s being inaccurate, unsound, ing with the foot. 2. A kicking. 3. A
dubious. running; a running away. 4. A beast’s

a. iToityUnot }vti. 1. A praucmg.

A. vfeij rckyamyet ) leaULIlg , 111 - A. xiaTj reltza, S. y fl. U. of A

dining; inclination; bias. 2. A lean- single stamp or kick. A name

ing ou ; trust, reliance. 3. A being of the well Zemzem at Mekka.
firmly rooted; firmness, immovability. a. ^ r 4x‘, vn. y s. I. A bowing
4. A being sound, steady, sedate; from the hips. 2. A being bent with

soundness, sedateness. age or infirmity.

A. LlC rekyaya. S. y pi. of tffj Wells. A. raltkya*, Cl. S,- s., pi. of

a. Sj r4fcy4‘ii». s., pi. of , They who bend their bodies, espe-

1. Groups or caravans of camels, cially in worship.

2. She-camels broken for riding. a. retco‘at, s., pi. of ^Cj.q.v.

A. ) rokyi'iz. S., pi. of • jf j AS fCj T. rllt'at ( VUIq . fov A. AJ ‘C>) , S.

a. J.’lS', rAicya'li) prop. it. Name of One complete act of worship, of a

A. JJSj, ru.ityd'ii) a reputed son of prescribed number and order of pos-

Adam and Eve. tures, motions, and recitations.

A. rijtto, S . , pi. of vjd, People A. rka, vulg. rifc'at, S.

riding, a company of riders. (dual , obi. ; pi. ^ Ij 0) A

A. ^ rkib, s. (pi. *J6j\ , pi. pi. complete canonical act of divine wor-
vA>') The pubes. ship in Islam. (See

A. rukeb, S. y pi. of ‘dj * q.V. A. rckeke, a. Sj" S. , pi. of , 1^. V.

a. rhkyAb, s., pi. of vJS, Stir- a. fj rkm. vn. A heaping, a piling

rups. in aheap.

A. fj rttkebSt, S., pi. of ^fj.q.V. A. rulcn, S . (pl. JO) 'I- A cor-
a. j'fj rakban, s.,pl.of Jfij Ridera. nec-mass of a building. 2. A wall be-
p. xSj rAg-uinci. s. A ligature used tween doors, windows, or arches. 3.
in the operation of bleeding. A column, a post, a pilaster. 4. A spur

a. rAkt>4. s. (pl. vJS , ol£) The of a mountain. 5. A prop, stay, sup-
knee. port. 6. Any one of the four elements.

a. cSj rlkkAt, vn. ys. As *1 , q.v . 7. A fundamental principle, a basis.
a. fj r4it.h. s. (pl. r , T^fj) 1. A 8. (prosody) A foot. "fj The cor-
spur of a mountain. 2. A yard, court- ner of the Cubical House in which is
yard of a house. the Black Stone. Jk_

a. r 4 it-iiu , s. A court-yard. Names applied to different corners of
A. fj r4x z . vn. Sr s. 1 . A thrusting, the Cubical House at Mekka.
planting, fixing upright ; a setting p. M Ajj r4i t n-4na<a. prop. n. Name
up, erecting. 2. God’s placing pre- of a paviliou near Shiraz, made fa-
cious metals in the earth. 3. A bury- | mo us by the poet Hafiz.

( 986 )

A.,

IIJ 4 l 1 1 It * 3

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, bifd, so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. rikyub, Ct-. (fem. 1. (A

beast) broken in for riding. 2, (A road)
well-beaten.

A. >— >X ruStyCib, S. Sf Ct. pl. 1. (of

•jfj) Parties of riders; caravans. 2.
(pi. of -Xb) Riders; especially, camel-
riders.

a. w/) rutysb, vn. 1. A mount-
ing and riding on a beast, vehicle,
etc. 2. A getting or being upon. 3.
An undertaking, an encountering a
danger; a running into sin or folly.

rutynh, s., pi. of £j Spurs
of mountains.

A. -jG ritysd, u)i. Sr s. 1. Water’s
ceasing to flow, becoming stagnant;
stagnation. 2. The wind’s dying away;
a calm. 3. Heat’s subsiding, k. Fer-
mentation’s ceasing. 5. A being still;
stillness, quiet.

A. rukyii' . (X . Sr S., pl. of q.v.

A. rakyn‘, VH. Sr S. A b0W-

ing oue’s self down; especially, a bow-
ing in the service of divine worship,
the act consisting of three prescribed
motions and ejaculations. ' - v. i. To in-
cline one’s self in worship.

A. rukyukat, Vfl. S. As ' — AlS * J

A. Ojfj rukyun , VTi, Sr S. As C-ilSj

Nos. \ Sr 2, q. v.

A. ruKyunot, Vfl. As

Nos. 3 and 4, q.v.

A . > rokve, rltvc, ru It ve, S. (pl.

O'/) , IS)) A small cup or bowl; also,
a vessel carried by beggars for the
reception of alms.

a. retib, s. 1 . A traveling com-
panion. 2. A thing fixed in another
thing; as, a jewel in a ring, a head
to an arrow, etc.

P. ' — fj relclb, S. FOP A. i , q. V.

A. % rekui, s. (n.u. ‘/fj) Subter-
ranean or buried treasure.

a. .v£ reltSzu. S. y fl. U. of , pl.
X \. As »X , q.v. 2. Name of a fig-
ure or scheme of geomancv.

A. ^ rekis. a. (farm. Invert-
ed. turned inside out.

a. afj relcik., Ct. (fern. 1 . Thin,
slender, weak. 2. Mean, poor, vile.
3. Dubious, not reliable, incorrect.

A. Of, rekin, a. (fern. <cQ \. Im- I
movable, firmly rooted. 2, Firm, re-
liable.

A. X rek.Iyye, S. (pl. X) A well. 1

p. fj r©m. s. I. A flock or herd.
2. A multitude.

a. fj rom m. vn. 1. A mending, a
patching. 2. A bone’s molderiug, de-
caying.

P. (»j rim, S. (poetry) Contr. for f mJ

A. rumiU, S., pl. of jfj They
who throw, propel or shoot; archers.

A. remmuli, s. \. A maker or
seller of spears and lances. 2. A spear-
man, lancer. 3. (fem. A vicious-
ly kicking horse.

A. rlmuh, s. The vice of habit-
ual kicking in a horse.

A. 1 * 111,11 li. s., pl. of Speai-s,
lances.

A. rimuhat, S. The business

of a maker or seller of spears.

A. A»-i * j rommaha, CL., fem. of

A viciously kicking mare.

a. jI*j i*o,x, 5 <i. s. Ashes. Ajt.U Lve.

A, remadet. s. Perdition, de-
struction, death; a murrain or epidemic.

A, rejuadl, Ct. (fem. ) Ash-
y; of, from, or like ashes.

P. |»jb; rem-a-rem, a. Sr ado. 1 . In

flocks or herds, in successive multi-
tudes. 2. In heats, in runs.

A. jt_, remmaz, s. 1 . Who continu-
ally makes signs. 2. Who habitually
speaks or writes enigmatically or in
innuendo.

A. rimazot, VTI . Sf S. 1 . A be-

ing much in motion; mobility. 2. A
being liable to depression; depression,
nervousues. 3. A being heavy; weight.
4. A being sedate; sedateness. 5. A
being wise; wisdom. 6. A being of
noble extraction; nobility. 7. A being
held in esteem; esteem, regard.

A. »jt»j reinmSze, a. Sr $•> fcffl . of jt* j

1. A woman who makes signs, or
speaks in innuendo. 2. A loose woman.

a. r4maz4t. vn. Sr s. A being

sharp, trenchant; sharpness.

r«ma‘, s A pain in the back,
lumbago.

a. apL, rernmaa, s. The fontanel
in the head of an infant.

A. remaqi. S. 1 . A remaining spark
of life in a dying man. 2. A quanti-
ty of food that just keeps one alive;
the starvation point.

a. tJUj rimSfc, s., pl. of &*j Com-
mon brood mares.

( 987 )

far (usman), war machine (zir) , i (qirut)* rililo (usul). - n nasal*

A. JUj rem.nui, s. A geomancer.

A. J rlinal. S. , pl . o/ J-*0 Sailds.
T. roiiiiixulliqt I llO quality,

art, remuneration of a geomancer.

a. f\*j r4mms.»i. s. One who gnaws
old bones and the like.

A. f*j idmana, S.. pi. of Eds of
rotten ropes or bones.

a, rumum • a. Old, decayed,
moldering, rotten.

p. JU, rimarx, a. Running away,
fugitive.

A. jhj rummun, S. (ll.U. Ait * fj j .Idle

pomegranate, punica granatum. “2. The
breasts of girls. j\fi\ jU, The marsh
St. John’s wort, fujpericum elodes.

A. a'U j ratnmiino, S., 11. 11. Of CA*j

1 . A single pomegranate. 2. ( dual jtru, ,
obi. ) A single breast of a girl.

3. fas 2) One side of a woman’s rump.

4. A knob, a gland.

A. (j>’t*j raminuni, Cl. (fem. ajUj) 1,

Pertaining to the pomegranate. 2.
Pomegranate-colored; ruby-colored. 3.
A ruby.

A. tt*.; roinSya, S. f pi. ofijj Animals

in taking which missiles are thrown.

a. ot*j rimiyit, on. 4' s. A pro-
pelling or projecting a missile; a throw-
ing stones, darts, etc.; a shooting.

A. rumu’fni, a. 4' s -> pi- of >

A rb, q ■ o.

T. riimbole, 5. A racket ball.

A. romes, J. 1. A raft of tim-
ber. 2. A rope by which the skin is
hung up and swung in churning butter.

A. •—~‘J riim 1 *. S. ( 11. U. A -*S) file 1111111-

niferous tamarisk, tamarix mannifera.

A. rum-h, s. (pi. j, ^Uji) i.

A spear, a lance. 2. flaiv) A measure
of length of twelve spaus. 3. (astron-
omy) An arc of the sky. a spear’s-
leugth. 4. A name of the star *i Boolis.

a. j-j l-emU. on. 4’ s. The conjunc-
tiva’s being or becoming inflamed;
ophthalmia. a. Inflamed with

ophthalmia.

a. remdu, a., /m. o/’a.j' 1. Ash-
colored, ashen, dingy, grey. 2. That
suffers from ophthalmia, ophthalmic.

a. s. Ashiness of col-

or, diugiuess, greyness.

A. romz. S. J>*j) 1. A sign,
especially, a nod, a wink, a beck. 2.
An abbreviation used in writing. 3.

Any sign or svmbol used in writing
in place of a word, or to call atten-
tion. 4. An enigmatical expression, a
hint, an allusion.

a. rimz, vn. 1. A making a sign.

2. A denoting by a written sign. 3.
A hinting.

a. »yj ri m ze, s. A single sign, sym-
bol, or hint.

A. ( j^*j rems, 8. (pl. yy j , o-t*;') 1,

Earth aud dust of a grave. 2. A grave.

3. A slight .sound.

A. remisb, S. 1 . A white speck
on a finger-nail. 2. Purulent inflam-
mation of the eye.

A . h~*j rviushi, a . , fem. of ^ 1 . Mac-
ulated. 2. Suffering from purulent
ophthalmia.

A. Ua*j i-umstt, a., fem. of^f With
gum in the corners of the eyes.

a. ‘j rinnz, vie. 4' ^ • 1 . 1 he sun s
scorching one. 2. A roasting a beast
whole.

a. i*a«iauz. vn. y s. 1. A being
or becoming intensely heated, bak-
ing, scorching, roasting; intense heat,
2. Intense anguish.

a. Ua*j rami, a. fem. Intensely
heated, scorching.

A „ vj ramazun. prop . 11. 1. The

ninth lunar mouth oh the Arabian year,
during the whole of which a fast is
observed by Muslims from dawn to
sunset. 2. A name of men. yf j u*.j
Turkish style and title of a prince once
reigning in western Cilicia.
g/iUh Name of that part of the Tau-
rus that separates western Cilicia and
the seacoast from the interior of Asia
Minor. y Name of a Turkish dy-
nasty that reigned in western Cilicia
from the downfall of the Seljuqi king-
dom in 1378 to 1562.

a. (jpj raiuq , vn. fy s. A glancing
with a sidelong glance ; a sidelong
glance.

a. ra>n« 4 , s. 1 . A remaining
spark of life in a dying man. 2. A
quantity of food that just kee| s one
alive. 3. The least possible quantity
or degree of any thing, frj } To
want but an ace (of so and so). ' yj x-
To prevent the last spark of life from
becoming extinct.

A. >A*j remofc, S. f pl. of , q.V.

far.

t 3 4 1

war, ashore, pan. met.

( »» )

13 11* 3

did, bird. so. rule, fcu (French), fur.

A. remk_yu, Cl., fc/ll. of 1.

(A she-camel) of a dan or dark red-
dish brown color. 2. Dark, swarthy.

' A. remeliyat. S., pi. of , (J.V.

P. jS*j remit yin, rnmgyan, S. The

hair of the pubes.

A. rumket, s. 1. A dun color

in camels. 2. Swarthiness.

A. reme*e. S. ( p l , — •*J> , j

A common mare used for breeding.

A. reml, S. (ll.U. 4-Vj , pi. Jt*j ,

pi. pi. J*'j' ) 1. Sand. 2. A tract of
sands. 3. The science of geomancy, a
kind of divination reputed to have
been taught to the prophet Daniel by
the angel Gabriel. J One of the
principal geomantic figures (i).

One of the principal Geomantic figures
(e). Jpj ^ The science of geomancy.

a. J-o rimii. 1. A peculiar quick
pace between a walk and a run. 2.
A primitive kind of Arabian poetry,
the ballad metre of Arabia. 3. A class of
metres founded on the foregoing.

A. Jo rime! 1 11 . 11 . A going a jog-
A. romolan j trot. ' - v.i. To go
at a jog-trot.

A. 4-*j remli , S. §• prop. 11 . 1. A
single grain of sand; a single kind or
tract of sand. 2. Name of places.

A.d^j remit, ci. (fem. “do ) 1. Per-
taining to sand, sandy. 2. Pertaining
to geomancy, geomantic.

a. do remeil, ci. ( fem. do ) Per-
taining to the pace styled remel, or
to poetry of the remel metre.

A. fj I'inK'm , S., pi. of -*o ruraino
A. rimem, S., pi. of A»j nmme

Old rotten ropes.

p. remende, a. Running away

in fear or disgust.

a. r_yj remuh, a. Kicking (hoi'se),
a kicker.

A. jyj remtiz, Cl. Who makes signs.

A. _pO ru.rn.Jlz, S. t pi. of , (J . V.

jbjyo Who understands signs, etc.
a. ,_roo rumjis, s., pi. of fj~‘j Graves.
a. rumuki. vii. 1. A staying.

2. A being accustomed to and famil-
iar with.

p. iiyj rimnn, s. Earnest-money, a
deposit of money on account.

p. Atj remo , 5 . 1 . A flock, herd,
drove. 2. A multitude, a mob. 3. An
army.

A. j rlmme, S. ( pl- r u J. fS) t An
old, decaying bone or rope. 2. A lot
or heap of old bones or ropes. 3.
fruinme, pl. dj , fj , ,»d') An old rope,
worn out and rotten, k. (as 3) The
whole appurtenances of any thing.
With the whole of its appurtenances.

y Surname of a famous Arabian
poet.

a. rimy , vii. $ s. A throw-
ing, projecting a missile; a throw, a
siiot, a discharge of missiles. v.t.
To throw, to project. The

custom of casting stones on the return
from Arafat after the sacrifice.

A. CjLjj romlyyut. Cl. Sr S., pl. of

As lA»j , q. v.

P. rcinlde. Cl. 3 hat liaS l’UU

way, fugitive.

A. 'y>j romiz. a. (fem. •/fS) 1. Much
in motion, mobile. 2. Liable to be
depressed, low-spirited, nervous. 3.
Heavy, ponderous. 4. Sedate, steady.
5. Wise. 6. Of noble lineage, noble.
7. Esteemed.

A. ruuieysa, Cl. fem., dim. of\-e*j

q.v. Uij, yt The star * Canis Minons.

A. remiz, a. (fem. Roasted
or baked.

A. j remlm. Cl. (fem. Ac* j , pl. ,

Ujl , pl. fem. fa) (Ropes, bones, etc.)
rotten , moldering.

A. i-emye, S. (ll.U. of ^Jj) A sin-
gle throw, cast, discharge of anything.

A. iyj remlyye, Cl. Sr S., fem. of

(pl. oL-j, l>j) An animal of the chase,
to take which a missile is thrown.
f. jj riu, prop. n. The Rhine,
p. ffj renj, s. 1.. Pain, distress, suf-
fering. 2. Trouble, fatigue, toil, hard-
ship. 3. Harm, injury, ill, offence. 4.
Sickness, disease, wound. 5. Annoy-
ance, vexation; grief; anxiety. 6. An-
ger. (Used also in compounds.)

p. ronj-l>«r, vulg. rencbper, S.
A common day-laborer.

T. ronjljerlils., Vulg. r®nch*

peril*, s. The calling, and remunera-
tion of a common laborer. I ~ v. i. To
work as a common laborer.

p. renjlsu, s. A feeling pain,
suffering, or annoyance. >' — The
heart’s feeling hurt or annoyed.

T. J renjil. S. A young Urchin,
a street vagabond.

( 989 )

IIT 7 22 t i 2 3. .1 t 2! —

far (as man), war (Uafiz). machine (zir), 1 (qirat) , rad© (usul). - n nasal.

p. j5^j ronjur, CL. 1 . PcllI10(l, d 1 S

tressed, suffering. 2. Troubled, fa-
tigued. 3. Injured, hurt. 4. Sick, ail-
ing. 5. Annoyed, vexed. 6. Sleepy
(eye). 7. Tangled or curled (locks).

p. *-4j renje. s. A pain; a trouble;
an injury; a disease; a vexation; a
sorrow; a care.

p. iAr*v renjiaegt, s. The condition
of one who suffers; hurt, annoyance.

p. ronjide, ci, 1 . Pained, tor-
mented. 2. Injured, hurt. 3. Annoyed,
vexed. !_«./. 1. To hurt or injure.
2. To vex, annoy.

A. "A> re n cl . «?. (n.rt. .a,j) The sweet
bay, laurus n>bilis.

P. -Cj roritl. Cl- ( in compounds only )
Which scrapes or grates. -G Dis-
tressing.

p. vinci, s. 1 . A toper, a wine-
bibber. 2. A debauchee. 3. An athe-
ist; or, a cunning knave. 4. (mystics)
A saint intoxicated with a love for
God.

p. v ' jC j idncLfcit'Tt! , ci. Peculiar to a
toper, an atheist, or a saint.

P. rendlsh, S. \ . A Scraping,

a shaving or grating. 2 Shavings;
gratings, scrapings.

P. CiXj rindefc, s., dim. of p. -C j , q.v.

p. •-Cj rindi , s. 1. A carpenter’s
plane. 2. A grater; as a nutmeg-grat-
er, etc. 3. A shave; as, a spoke-shave,
etc. 4. Clippings, trimmings of hides.
5. Rappee snuff. •■*(> Fine rappee
snuff. A plane without the

Ulade. j J^life A very flue polish-
ing plane.

T. dtf. -V j rendelatmclc, V.l. To make
or let be planed, shaved, or grated.

T. cdl. ■AT j rendolemefc, v.t. To plane,
shave, or grate.

T. i-Gs-Cj rondelanmek, V.i. 1 . To be

planed, shaved, or g rated 2. To be-
come a plane, shave, or grater.

P. iS-Xj rindi, S. As T. illUj , (7. U.

P. Cfj rang, Vlffg. ranlt, 5. 1. Color,

hue. 2. A coloring matter, a color, a
dye. 3. The color or complexion of a
thing. 4. Beauty. 5. A flourishing con-
dition ; luxuriance , prosperity. 6.
Strength, force, power. 7. Happiness,
comfort, luxury, happy circumstances.
8. Health. 9. Animation. 10. A rem-
edy or means. I I. A trick, a device,

stratagem. 12. Disloyalty, perfidy,
treachery. 13. A sort, kind, va-
riety. I - v. i. To play a trick on a
person. v.i. To receive or assume
| a hue, or a figurative complexion.
ckjcLj a. Of various colors; variegated.

3 \ 1. To change color. 2. To grow

red in the face from emotion,

1. Color and fragrance of flowers. 2.
Prosperity and a flourishing condi-
tion. 3. Youth, beauty, and freshness.

_ v. i. 1 . To give a color to a
thing. 2. To put into some shape or
condition; especially, to shape in some
acceptable manner. eUi- AJ, v. i. To
incline towards some color or tinge.
j^‘T Faded. Gy _> 1 . Colorless; pale.

2. Hypocritical or unreliable, ct,

A light or bright color, cly yj> A dark
color, a dark shade of color. j ^
s. y a. I . A coffee color. 2. Coffee-
colored, snuff-colored.

P. dj'Sij rangyarank, Cl. Of Vai’IOUS

colors.

p. rangyamiz, Cl. Deceitful.

P. rangyaver, Cl. 1. Colored.

! 2. Healthy-looking, flourishing. 3. De-
ceitful.

P. J 'fj rank-Tiaz. Cl. V S. Tricky, a

trickster.

P. jjxp rang-rez, S. A d y or .

T. j ranksiz , Cl. 1 . Colorless,

white. 2. Pale.

1’. CRjOllStj ranklandirmek, V.t. To

make or let take a color.

T. Cl-odStj raiiklanmck, V.i. To take

or get a color.

T. j&j rankll,-lu, Cl. ColorGCi.

P. U&> j rangin, a. 1 . Colored, tinged,
tinted; especially, highly or beauti-
fully colored. 2. Charming, beautiful.

3. Funny, ridiculously simple or stu-
pid. jl , Richly ornate in diction.

‘C l 1/ 1 jf> j S weetly- war! )li n g . J jf> j Of
a rich imagination.

A. fj vin i i.i, vn. y s. A trilling, a
trill.

A. y j runuTV, VH. 8f S. A looking
steadfastly, a gaze.

A. j renne, S. A sound, voice, cry;
especially a trilling voice or cry.

a. fj remm, s. I. A trill, shake,
quaver of the voice. 2. A musical
ringing sound.

a. <>j ronin, vn. y s. 1. An emit-

3J

far* war.

mt&o'r®, pan* mefc*

(W») t f f Jfc

rttd. birdt so. rule, tu (French), f«r.

ting a twanging, humming, buzzing
or whizzing sound. 2. >A crying out
aloud; especially, a plaintive sound,
note, or tune.

p. jj rev, a. (in compounds only )
That goes along.

p. jj rs, s. i. A face, visage, coun-
tenance. 2. (mystics) The light of God’s
countenance. 3. A surface, superfi-
cies. 4. A front or front side. 5. A
facing, an outer surface. 6. An ap-
pearance, an aspect. 7. A reason. 8.
A pretext. 9. Courage, daring. 10.
Modesty, bashfulness. 1 1 . Hypocrisy,
dissimulation. 12. Hope, expectation.
13. Inclination, bias; a tendency, lean-
ing. 14. Beauty; a. flourishing condi-
tion. a. 4' ado. With one’s face

to the wall, i.e. out of office, out of
favor, out of work. Jt/ A sour face.

P. ra, Cl . (in compounds) Which
grows, growing. iy- Spontaneous-
ly growing, wild (plant).

P. Ijj reva, rowa. Cl. 1. Going, that
goes along. 2. Current, which passes
current. 3. Lawful, permitted, allowed
to pass. 4. Reasonable, tolerable, al-
lowable, permissible, suitable, fit,
worthy. 5. Who makes or lets pass,
j'- n.i. To be lawful, reasonable, tol-
erable, permissible, proper, worthy.

v. t. To deem lawful, permis-
sible, proper. \ 3J $ Efficient. \ 3J ft Who
has his own way in every thing.

A. rewa. rnva, s. Plenty, abund-
ance.

A. rowu. a. Abundant, never-
failing; or, sufficient, or sweet and
thirst-quenching (applied to water).

A. Ijj rhva, Cl., pi. of j , q.V.

A. rcwabit, S pi. o( aJsiIj , (J.V.

A. rewsibl‘, S., pi. Of^)j,q.V.

A. jjbu rewubi, S., pi. of ydj , q.V.

A. Cj ruvat, ruwat, S., pi. of

A. >— rewatib. S., pi. of A fj , q.V.

a. jr) }J rewaj, vu. s. 1. A com-
modity’s being or becoming in com-
mercial demand. 2. A coin’s passing
current. - v. i. To find a ready
sale, currency, or circulation.
v. i. To give currency or circulation
to a tiling. •&. r b, The place or time
when business is brisk.

A. ^-bj rewujib, S., pi. of A.=-lj , i J.V.

A. ( _rrbj rewaj is. Cl. Sf S., pi. of A—

t. rflvaj*!* , ci. Uu Saleable,

without circulation or currency.

A. rewSjil, d. Sr S., pi. of

t. riwujh-iu , a. That sells

well, easily saleable.

a. ^)j j rewau, s. 1. Ease. 2. The
afternoon or evening.

a. rewahat, vn. Sr s, A being

at ease; ease, comfort.

A. rowabil, S.,pl. of 4*-b , q.V.

No. 2.

a. jbj riwsd. vn. An endeavoring
to influence or persuade another, effort.
a. I'n vwad . s ,, pi. oj Seekers.

P. jbljj rewa-dar. Cl. W llO approves,

permits, or consents.

A. riwBdi'. Cl. Sr S., pi. of ACjtj

A. I'mriidil. Cl. A S., pi. of aL b

P. revd-rav . S. Sr Cldt). 1. A

continued going, Advancing. 2. By
degrees, consecutively. 3. ( ru-a-ru,
a. 4- ado.) 1. Face to face. 2. Oppo-
site.

A. tjfjj rewaziq. Cl. 4~S., pi. of Ajjtj

(Beasts or birds) that take game for
men’s food.

A. jjbj riwfizln. S., pi. of i)j)j ,

A. rewasim. S., pi. of , q.V.

A. rowasi. Ct. 4" S., pi. of a_Aj

A. rowasim, S., pi. oj J 1.

Stamps for marking grain heaps. 2.
Certain writings, or inscriptions, sculp-
tures, etc., that existed in Arabia be-
fore the introduction of Islam.

A. rewazi', Cl. 4' S., pi. of A*Adj

A. AC-bj rtswafld. a., pi. of , q.V.
a. rAwa'lf, a., pi. o/’aa^'j , q.v.

A. rewah. S., pi. Of A_.pt j , q. V.

The first signs of hoariness.
A. fp 'jj rowagi, S., pi. of a z h\j , q.V,
A. rewaflz, S., pi. of Aaslj , q.V.

T. rawaq, Cl. As > q.O.

, . I 15 t 2 . 5 2.

A. OJJ rewBq. nwaq, ruvvaq , S.

(pl. as^I) 1. A tent or pavilion. 2. An
awning. 3. A porch, a portico. 4. An
upper chamber on a terrace. 5. A
vault, an arched or domed chamber.
oy- j; The sky. dl?j Dari cness.

A. rewaqi* S, y pl. of aJIj Witches.

A. j'jj rewiqi, riwaql, a. (pl. j>T'jj)

A Stoic philosopher.

A. aJ rewaqia, S. t pl. Of Jpb Jai’S.
A. rcwakid, U., pl. Of •Jflj ,

A. J'jJ x* 6i wa. S Is. Slaver, foam from
A. J'jj r4’aL j horses’ mouths.

skf (4

( 991 )

lr (^man), war (hafiz). macUIft© (kip)* I (qirat).

T>

_L . . s 1

mdo (usul)> — n xiaaal*

A. vewannls, Cl., pl.ofi-Aj,q.V.

P. O'jj reran, rewan. S. The .soul

or spirit. 0 'j_> a. Of enlighteued

mind.

p. j'jj revnn, rowTiti , Cl . 1 . That

goes, that moves along. 2. That flows,
that goes easily. 3. Current. 4. Fluent.
5. prop.n. Eli van in Russian Georgia.
vJ. To make or let go, to send or start,
ji _ r.i. 1. To go, to flow. 2. To pass
current. 1. That gives life. 2.

A name of the angel Gabriel.

A vagabond beggar. ^ A litter
carried between two beasts. j’A A
freely flowing fountain, especially, a
spouting fountain.

P- tP'iJ rewanegi, S. 1 . Mobility. 2.
Currency. 3. Lawfulness.

P. “Gjj rewano, d. 1 . That goes,
passes along; ambulant. 2. That flows.
3. Current, in practice, in common
use. 4. Lawful, permitted, proper. 5
Quick, prompt, swift. '_n.Z. To make
or let go; to send, to start. j' - v.i.
1. To go along. 2. To flow. 3. To
pass current.

P. rowan!, S. As , C/.V.

T. rewind (for p.. isfsJ) A kind
of sponge-cake.

X. rewaniji, S. A dealer in

the cake called rewani.

P. °f)j rewavo, S. As Uj . q. V.

A. Cjj rewuya, S. 9 pZ. of \ , y.r.

A. rlwayct, S. (pi. 1. A

narrative; a legend; a tradition. 2.
(laid) A decision handed down from
some legist of reputation. 3. A vari-
ant reading of a word of the Qur’an,
handed down by a pupil of one of
the masters of reading.

A. rlwayet, VTl. S. A telling,

narrating, repeating, transmitting.
v.t. To tell, relate, narrate, transmit.

- To be narrated, handed down.

A. kjj riwu’ih, Vulg. rewaylh,
s., pi' of Y'j , <7. V.

P- li'jj rews’i, vulg. j\jj rewuyl, i
s. Lawfulness; propriety.

p. vjj ran. s. 1. A sweeping. 2. A 1
broom. 3. A sweeper.

t. rib (vulg. for a. An s

eighth part of a cubit in cloth measure, s

F. lyj riba (Ita.1. roba ) ,. s. Cloth-
ing, clothes ^>\ 5J Night-clothes, c

T, j\jj rQibir (fbl'P. vulg. j\y> 1

gubir, s. Comparison, collation, \~v.t.
I To compare, collate.

L p rs-bs-ri, a. Face to face;

opposite. I_ v.t. To bring face to face.
, f- v. i. To come or be face to face.
P. j\)j rd-liHx. a. Unveiled, with face
uncovered.

P. rubali , s. The fox, vulpcs
vulgaris.

p. i-ri bubaru; , a. Special to the

fox, fox-like.

p. (^*(50 rut>3ni, s. 1. The quality
or act of a fox. 2. Cunning.

p. *1/ fj riL-oi'-rah . u . W hose face is
towards the road, ji- v.i. To be pre-
paring to start, on the point of start-
ing, or started.

p . J&. 3 j ra-bi-kysr. a. Preparing to
work, or, hard at work.

F. %}J rhblA. s. A rouble,
p. rG-neraci, s. A veil or cover
for the face.

p. r cu,4H, s. In poetry, for «l }J
a. Ob jj ribiyan, s. A shrimp; a
prawn.

a. J-U rAnii, prop. n. Reuben son
of Jacob.

T. j rQtoiyye, S. Fot’ A. ^\j rub-
'lyye, q. V.

p. ra-pk. S. 1. A towel or
handkerchief for wiping the face. 2.
A woman’s veil.

p. ru.pusb, s . Sr a. 1 . A veil

or face-muffler. 2. A bandage for the
face. 3. Any exterior coating of plas-
ter, paint, gilding, etc. 4. A word
used in a covered sense. 5. Anything
deceptive in appearance, a sham. 6.
a. That covers the face, or has the
face or surface covered or hidden,
p. i-a-phsu©, s. As q.v.

p. rd-plch. a. 1. Who turns

his face away. 2. s. A bandage for
the face.

f. *?,}j rnpiye, A rupee.

A. *— jj revs. S. (n.U. j , pi. ‘ — ' 0}

Dung of a soliped, in dry balls.

a. O..J revs, vn. A dunging or de-
filing with dung.

A. ‘bjj r.w«0. S. f n. U. of '— J °J 1. A
single ball of dung. 2. A knob of a
sword-handle.

A. pjj r4v-h. s. 1 . A gentle breath
of air. 2. Ease, rest, repose, tranquil-
lity; comfort; happiness.

o->

Its 4 »

feti * 9 war, n^tiore, pan. met.

(99-2) f t 5 X»

did. bird. so. rule, **» (Freiurti). fur.

A. ^ }j ruix. s. (pi- The

breath. 2. The vital principle in a
plant, brute, or man; the spirit, the
soui. 3. A spirit, a ghost, h. A vola-
tile fluid; an essence; a tincture. 5.
A mineral sublimate. 6. (geomancy)
The element of fire. T. Name of a cer-
tain angel or class of angels ; espe-
cially of Gabriel. 8. A name of the
Qur’an, or of any portion of it. £\j j

God. The spirit of Mubamrned.

I*' Enlivening, cheering, 1.

The angel Gabriel. 2. The Qur’an.

1 . Jesus Christ ( as created by the
special interposition of God). 2. The
angel Gabriel, 3. The Qur’an, xjo
The spirit of God. rgj The angel
Gabriel. 1 . The spirit of Mu-

hammed. 2. The rational soul of man.
try f .j Sublimated oxide of zinc.

The perceptive faculty. The

animal spirit, common to men and
brutes. - The reflective faculty,
i jfj - The memory. - The prin-
ciple of organic life in plants and ani-
mals. The conceptive spirit in

man. r«j 1 . The angel Gabriel
(with Muslims). 2. The Holy Ghost,
also, God. _ The divine spirit in
saints, by which they comprehend
divine truths. J6- A universal spirit,
as that of God, /■£*- The angel Ga-
briel. jV _The principle of life in plants.

The intelligent soul as peculiar
to the individual man.

For whose soul recite the Fatihal (The
terminal phrase of Turkish epitaphs.)

b>^' Tincture of opium, laudanum.
ts-jj j>fi= Muriatic acid. - bb^i Creosote.
-ju 2 Ether.

A. revhanl, (l . ( fan.

Pleasant, airy.

A. j rflhanl. Cl. ( fern. A'ASj) 1 •
Spiritual. 2. Holy, saintl} r . 3. s. (pi.

An angel, demon, elf, sprite,
ghost. 4. (pi. oLVjj) A spiritual mat-
ter. 5. Magical (instrument or toy).
6. Quicksilver.

a. ruhanl yyet. s. 1 . Spiritu-

ality. 2. Spiritual influence.

T. revhanlyyetll, fit. Clieei’ful,

inspiriting.

A. by^'®-«j ruhanlyyQn, S., pi. of

J'AjJ

t . j rfm,h, «. I. Lifeless, inani-

mate. 2. Spiritless, void of animation.

T. rShsiasIuq, S. 1 . LifeleSS-

ness. 2. Spiritlessness.

T. ruhlandirmaq, V. t. To

animate or reanimate; to put anima-
tion into.

T. rublanmaq, V. t. To be-

come animated.

t. rtihii, a. 1 . Possessed of a
soul or spirit. 2. Containing alcohol,
spirituous.

P. rud, S. 1 . A gut, bowel. 2,
A catgut string. 3. The string of a
musical instrument, or of a bow. 4.
A_viol; a lute. 5. A river; a stream.

a. Sr s. 1. Brought by a river.
2. Alluvium. s. 1. A country in-
tersected with rivers; a delta. 2. Aland
on a river. 3. Nameof a. Persian town.
Jjsjj s. A player on the viol or lute.

p. y'jjj rsdSbe. prop. ii. Name of
the mother of Rustem.

p. rA-dad. s. An occurrence, an
event.

P. rS-dSdo, CL. Which has hap-

pened.

p. dj » j i-udJk, s., dim. of 2 oj 1. A
small stream. 2. A small viol or lute.

P. riidogyan, S., pi. of »•>»_, , (J.V.

p. jJjj rodefcl. s. 1 . A maker or
seller of, or player on the small viol.
2. A surname of one of the oldest
modem Persian poets.

P. Ojj rad©. S. ( pi. ) A gut,

bowel, intestine.

f. rod a, (Ital. ruola) , s. A coil

of rope, a coiled rope.

P. J»j rOz, s. \. The day, daytime.
2. A day of 24 hours (beginning with
sunset). 3. An indefinite period; an
age. lyl Which increases the days.
bjO*' Jjj Increasing daily, c — H j 5J r i’he
time of the creation of Adam. J[j)j
I . A guardsman on daily duty. 2. A
jailer or an executioner. The

day of judgment. i-Aj jj; Day and
night; by day and by night. j }J j The
day after the vernal equinox.

p. rQzane. s. 1 . A daily allow-
ance. 2. A daily task.

P. ruzgyar, S. 1 . Time. 2. A

space of time, a period, an age. 3.
The world, fortune (as the distributor
of events). 4. One’s life or circum-
stances. 5. Good fortune, prosperity.

Ai }J

fSr (SsmSitl ,

c 993 )

}.*

t ? »

W5f (hafix) .

s j . * ■ —

ntsohine (*ir), 1 (qirat). rude (asSl).- n nasal.

•-V «• Who has experienced va-
rious turns of fortune, - To pass
one’s life.

T. ruzgytlr, VVtlg. ruzfgoi- . S.

Wind. The lee side or direction.
j-jl_ Tlie windward side or direction.
dlP 1. To sail before the wind.
2. To curry favor by trimming to the
majority. For tlie wind to die

away. — A fair wind. — jhtt* A
pleasant breeze.

p. rBzgj'unc, S. As ^'j 3 j , rj.D.

p. rQz-gyuzar, s. 1 . Means of

living. 2. Occupation.

p. rw/.-K yur. c. 1 . Blind by

day, who sees only by night. 2. Pur-
blind.

p. e rui-merre, S. 1 . A tiling of
daily or Constant occurrence, a com-
mon thing or event; a thing in com-
mon use. 2. A daily occupation. 3.
The vernacular; also, the common sub-
ject of talk.

P. Ojjj rcrzen, S. ( A. pi. Ujkij) 4-

An aperture. 2. A window, loophole,
skylight, trap-door.

T. rfiz-n5mch<‘ ( for P. rfi^-

JiSmechfl. dim. of s. 1. A rough '

day-book of current financial transac-
tions. 2. Title of the Treasury officer
who keeps the day-book of receipts
and expenditures; also, name of the
office where this book is kept.

p. ^j)j rtLz-nSme, s. 1 . A calen-
dar. 2. A journal, a diaiy, 3. A news-
paper. 4. A day-book of receipt or ex-
penditure.

t. roznamejl, s. 1 . A cal-

culator or seller of a calendar. 2. A
chief clerk in charge of a journal or
of a day-book of receipt or expendi-
ture.

P. ATj revzenb S. As Jjjj , Cj.V.
p. »jjj -rA*©, s. 1. A fast. 2. A day.

‘ j)j Who unlawfully breaks a fast.
_,b .j 3J FaSting, who is keeping a fast.
^ ‘jjj Who lawfully breaks his fast.
2. A slight repast taken by a Mus-
lim to break bis fast.

p. ijjjj s. One’s daily bread,

one’s- means of living. One

who eats his daily bread, a dependent.
•V 1 && One who asks for his daily
bread. One who provides, es-

pecially, God.

p. jjj ruzlyano. s. A daily allow-
ance, pay or ration.

P. Jj ; ruzino, d. f . I ) i 1 1 1 V . 2. S.

A daily allowance, pay or ration.

A pensioner.

f. rus , s. A Russian; the Russians.

A. tu'as ( oulg . for ru As),

s. 1. A diploma, or commission ac-
cording subordinate rank. 2. A grade
among the ulema.

a. LAj ru’csa, s ., pi. of Heads,
chiefs.

T. rospu VUlg. onospo, S. A

t. rospl ) prostitute.

P. rO-sopid. a. (While-faced)

Honored, entitled to commendation.

p. rista, s. I . A village or

hamlet. 2. A rustic, a peasant.

p. J t-jy rusta'i . s. Boorishness,
clownishness.

P. A-i— ra-sefiU, a. As j , fj ,\).
A. tcttvshm, s. (pi. p^ij) 1- A

mark, trace, vestige. 2. A point or
feature of beauty or ugliness. 3. A
large wooden stamp. 4. A writing or
inscription of the Arabs before the
time of Muhammad.

F. rusiya, Russia.

T. vAsiyali.-Ia, a. A RuSSIftOJ

the Russians.

p. .L-jj rA-sl yaia, a. 4 , Black-faced.
2. Shamed, disgraced.

F. ^ 3 J raslye. prop. 71. As L-y , q.C.
p. ru-^ , ych, a. Gontr. for * v— 'jj

p. revlsu, s. ! . A going, go-

ing along. 2. Movement, motion. 3.
A mode of motion; a gait; especial-
ly, a pompous or mincing gait. 4. A
mode of acting; conduct, behavior.

A. Aj'J yevshem, S. A large wooden
Stamp.

p. rusben, a. 1 . Bright; shin-
ing; sparkling. 2. Lighted up, illu-
minated. 3. Clearly visible, manifest,
conspicuous; perspicuous. 4. Polished,
furbished. 5. Keen, acute in under-
standing. j-*' cr'SJ Keen-sighted, objrbu
Clear and eloquent in expression . J~ 3J
Jj 4. Of enlightened or divinely il-
luminated mind; a sage; a saint. 2.
In good faith.

p. ki-jj j-oL<«ii©rk 5 . a. As No 1 .
P. rrfk-sninas. ® . 1 . W h 0 FeC-

ognizes a face. 2. Known by sight;
a casual acquaintance

I

0 ~")J
„1 3
far. war.

s

ashore,

part. met.

( 994 )

did,

i

so.

JU

' 3 J

rule, tn (French), far.

P, L}G* 3 j rushenan, S., pi. of

The shining ones, i.e. angels, the stars,
etc.

P. G~~“3J ru.shena‘1, Vulg. ru'

sb.4n.3yi, s. 1. Brightness, lutniuous-
ness. 2. A light. 3. Manifestness; con-
spicuousness. 4. Perspicuousness. 5.
Clearness of intellect.

p. ruslieri-ger. S. A polisher,

furbisher.

s. As Jt-jj , q. v.
>jj) Meadows,

of J*jj (pi

„ ... * i ii

T. rushenlifc

_ . * ill

P. (y“DJ riishom

A . \j° 3 j ran , S . (n.u.

parks, gardens.

A. rarza, 5,^ 71. 'll,

S. A meadow, park, gar-
den; an oasis in a desert. 2. A tomb
of a saint. 3. A circle of devotees en-
gaged in chanting litanies. 4. (astron.)
A circular space in the sky included
between the constellations Hercules
and the Serpent. j'/T ( The gar-
den of the Righteous) Name of a work
on general history. The

paradise where Muhammed will dwell.

The garden of paradise. '*^> 3J
UJl ( The Garden of Sincerity) Name
of a celebrated work on history. *^> 3J
A Muharrem meeting for singing
the elegy of Hassan and Hussein. vfL* -
The tomb or mausoleum of a saint.

p. Gy- *~ a 3 j ravza-xu an, s. One who
recites litanies, or elegies of a saint
A. my', s. Fear, fright, terror.
A. Wj j irev'a, a., fern, of That
startles with her beauty.

A. ±* 3 j rov’a, s. A fright, a fit of
terror.

‘ 13 1 13 13

P. revgan, VUlg. rugan. rugan,

s. 1. Oil or any oily substance; as,
butter, grease, fat, etc. 2. Varnish.
3. An ointment, oj J^ 3 j Olive oil.
soL, _ Clarified butter, as used in cook-
ing. _ To apply varnish.

p. rugan-furu«h, s. A sel-

ler of butter or oil.

p. i-ughn-ghr. s. An expresser

of oils.

T. ruganlatmaq, V.t. To make

or let be varnished.

T. JpOhfjj rnganlamaq, V.t. To Vai' -

nish.

?. y-^ij ruganii.-iu, a . Varnished or
mixed with varnish..

p. 5 rugani, a. 4' s • 1 ■ Oleagin-

ous, greasy. 2. Prepared with butter
or oil; especially, a rich kind of cake. 3.
Ad expresser or seller of oils or butter.

A. I Sjj re’uf ( oulg . for re'uf) ,

a. 1. Clement, placable, benign: es-
pecially, the All-Clement God. 2. A
name of men.

p. x;j v rifti, a. Swept, brushed.

A. & 3 j revqa , 0. . , fail. Of 1.

Horned (female quadruped). 2. A fe-
male beast whose rider’s spear pro-
jects in front of her head. 3. (A wom-
an) with projecting teeth.

f. Vjj roqa. Rocket, brassica eruca.

Rocket used for salad.

p. j^jj rukySz, s. The act of parad-
ing a criminal on an ass, with liis face
to its tail.

P, r O-kesli . a. fy s> 1 • Who
feigus, who simulates. 2. Anything
pulled over the face. 3. Anything
marked on the face; as, a caste-mark,
brand, etc. 4. Deceitful; counterfeit.

a. j»jy rivm, s. A half-pronounced
vowel sound, used in critically recit-
ing the Qur’an.

f. rum (Latin Roma), prop.n.,
a. pi. f 3J \) 1. A Roman; the Romans
of the Lower Empire. 2. Name ap-
plied formerly to Syria, also to Asia
Minor, to the whole territories of
the lower Roman Empire, a.nd to
the Seljuqi kingdom in Asia Minor.
3, Name given by the Persians in
modern times to the Ottoman Empire
and its subjects. 4. Those Ottoman
subjects who are commonly called
Greeks by Europeans. 5. The province
of Sivas in Asia Minor. 6. Rum.

I . Turkey in Europe. 2. The province
of Macedonia. , pfGG The city
Arzes or Arzen of the Romans, after-
wards Theodosiopolis, now called Erz-
roum ( f .^j '). The Mediterranean.

bj- Name of the thirtieth chapter
of the Qur’an. ( 3J v-h* The emperors
of the Lower Roman Empire.

F. roma. The city of Rome.

f. rooiaqoia, prop.n. The gipsies
settled in Bessarabia and Roumania.

P. ri-nial , S. Sf a. 1 . A |OWel

for wiping the face. 2. Who rubs his
face upon any thing (as an act of
reverence), y - v.t. To prostrate one’s
self in reverence.

A*JL>

( 995 )

. i t } ? 1 }_ l 2^72 1 2?

far (astnan). war (han*). machine (zip). I (qirat) , rude (usul),

— n nasal.

T- romali, A Roman ; the

Roman people.

P. rCt-maLId. 0 , a. "W ! 1 0 has

rubbed his face, i.e., done reverence to.

f. ramSn, prop. n. f. Roniaiius.
2. The town of Roman, iu Moldavia.

F- rumanchi, prop. 11. The

town of liomaueshti in Wallachia.

T. ,jA (»jj rSm-eyli, prop. 1 %. See ill .
_ The castle also called Boghaz-
kesen, built by Sultan Muliammed 2 d at
the crossing of the Bosphorus, in 1452.
_ The province of Eastern Rumelia.
T. A'-.' pj I'umoyl il i.-iu, a. A man
of Turkey in Europe.

T. aSL«jj rimbala, S. As , Cj . V.

t. rimja, s. The Romaic or

modern Greek language.

T. rSm-qal a, prop. 11. Name

of a town on the Euphrates near Ur-
fa, for some time a Roman fortress a-
gainst tlie Arabs.

T. (A*?-! rtiinlaq, S. 1. A district in-
habited by Greek subjects of the Ot-
toman Empire. 2. Greek wiles or tricki-
ness.

p. **)j rd.m-4, s. The hair of the j
pubes.

a. (jrjj rami, a. f fem. Vjj , Persian
pi. oAjj ) 1 ■ Appertaining to the Ro-
man Empire, or to the Romans, or
to the modern Greeks of Turkey. 2.
(in Persia and central Asia) Ottoman
Turkish, pertaining to Turkey. 3. A
Roman. 4. A fair or ruddy man.
ufjsj Alexander the Great. jAAj Birth-
wort, arislolochia. jf AA'f Long
birth. wort, arislolochia longa. - -
Arislolochia rotunda. JO j ^ SJ ( The Ro-
man and the Negro) 1. White and
black or dark men; whites and blacks.

2. The day and the night. gA
Perfidious.

P. i>Ajj s-ArniySn, S., pi. of , C/.V.

p. aiAjj ramiyanh, a. ! . Pertaining
to the Romans of the Lower Empire,
to the modern Greeks of Turkey. 2.
(in Persia) Pertaining to the Ottoman
Turks.

A. rtimiyye, a. S., fcm. of

1. As ^ } j 2. The city of Rome.

3. The town of Urmiah in Persia.

3 . /• »-» K* 3 j The Seljuqi kingdom of Asia
Minor, d/f” V jj The Lower Roman

Empire.

f. ron, prop. n. The Rhone,
p. o-Oj ranks, s. Madder, ruhia
tinctorum. 3 ^ _ Indian madder, ru-
bia cordi folia.

p. yrv r4v4nja. s. A moth or mag-
got that perforates materials.

A. -g$j revend, s. Rhubarb.

P. O&bjj revendegyan, S., pi. of ‘X;j

q. v. A Jf>x 3J \ . They who depart this
life. 2. Travelers. 3. The seven planets.

P. J-bjj revondcgl, S. 1 he quality

of what goes along.

P. * X oj reyende, f / . A ' S . (pi. j! fX&j) 1.

That goes, departs. 2. A traveler’s start-
ing. 3. That goes along, progresses; a
traveler. >x }JJ .xA Coming aud going.

A. revnaq , s. 1 . Beauty, bright-
ness, splendor, lustre. 2. The prime
of youth, the height of prosperity or
power. 3. Intellectual brilliancy. JA. -
To acquire splendor, to flourish.

To impart splendor, sparkle, or lustre
to a tiling.

T. 3 '~X qj rcvnaqsiz, a. Lustreless ;
dull; dim.

’ T. revnaqli,-lu, <Z. Brilliant,

splendid, in full prime ; in the full
tide of prosperity or power.

P. g) , rO-nuina , Cl. &• S. 1. W 1 ] O

shows liis or her face; which appears,
2. Which occurs, happens. 3. A pres-
ent made to a bride by the bride-
groom on first seeing her face. -
v.i. To show one’s face. 2. To ap-
pear. 3. To occur, to happen.

P. runumu*!. Yuig. t j)*jj ril-

numayk s. 1. A showing of the face.
2. A present to a bride by the bride-
groom on seeing her face. 3. An ap-
pearance. 4. An occurrence.

A. ru'tts. Vulg. ru*us, s, ;

pi. of ,_rb I. See 2. See

The eight heads under which
a commentator has to consider a book,
viz. (1) The object (jvO; (21 the ad-
vantage (owW); (3) the name (c~W; (41
the author (^A); (51 the class; (6) the
rank in that class; (7) the distribution
of the subject in the book; (8) the
method of treatment. The sec-

ond day of Bayram, when the heads
of the victims sacrificed for the great
Bayram are eaten.

A. A f j xo*Af, Vulg. A j j re'uf, a. 1.

Clement, placable, benign; especially.

( 996 )

*1 ] 3 4 | I.5.I1 2 8*

far, war, **«U.<n*e, paft. met. did> Tt>«rtl. rule* tft (Fl^enCb), fur.

the All-Clem eat God. 2. A name of men.
p. ratiina 1 s. i . Hie finest
p. Aap- ru.tiimys ) Damascus-grained
Indian steel. 2. A sword or other
weapon of fine steel.

p. j)j red, s. (in compounds only)
The quality or act of what goes,
moves, or travels.

A. (ijj revl. s. 1. ( Arabian prosody )
The fundamental consonant of a rhyme.
2. (Persian poetry) The last letter ol
a rhyme. o_?j A reoi letter unas-
sociated with any other, 1 •

(Ar. poetry) A revi letter which is a
movent consonant. 3. (Persian po-
etry ) A revi letter which is a conso-
nant followed by the analogous vowel,
or by a quiescent consonant.

A quiescent revi letter. j>*

A quiescent revi letter preceded di-
rectly by a long vowel letter,
iSyAi] A quiescent revi letter pre-
ceded by a quiescent consonant fol-
lowing a long vowel, vf -M-* ejj A
quiescent revi letter which itself con-
stitutes the rhyme.

P. iJjj rfly, S. i. For jj ril . (j.V . 2.
Bronze; brass. jK 1 . The tiger-lily,
t'gridia pavonia. 2. A light pink col-
ored grape.

P. tjy rilya. ffl. Growing.

A. tjj rii’ya. S. A dream, a vision.

To have a dream, I jj The

interpretation of a dream or dreams.

P. jJijj ru-yu-rU. fl. 4’ ado. 1 . Face

to face. 2. Opposite.

a. Otjj ru yan, vn. Sr s. A seeing,
perceiving; perception.

a. reviyyot, s. 1 . Considerate
examination, reflection, deliberation.
2. Watchful attention. 3. Ability.

a. ru’yet, wz. 4* 1 . A see-

ing, perceiving with the sight; sight.
2. A perceiving mentally ; insight
forecast, perception. 3. A thing’s fac-
ing (in any direction); direction. 4.
An examining a disputed question;
examination. 5. A conducting, man-
aging, supervising; conduct, manage-
ment, supervision, \-v.i. 1. To exam-
ine (a disputed question). 2. To su-
pervise. - The hearing of a suit
at law. irp.jj P An expression capable
of two interpretations by being com-
posed of words that convey a different

meaning in different languages.

T. reviyyetsiz', fl. lUCOnSider-

ate, unreflecting.

a. riweyda.. advl. accus. indef.

inteiy. Gently! Softly!
p. lP. 3 j rsyisn, s. An act of grow-
ing; growth.

P. ruy-ger , s. A worker in

bronze or brass.

p. iSj*). ruygiri, s. 1. The art or
quality of a brass-worker. 2. Brass-
work.

P. ruyemJe. a. Wdlirfl gl'OWS,

growing.

p. riylde, a. Which has grown;
which has sprung up.

p. oi’.ij rAyin, a. Of bronze or brass,
brazen.

p. O’" ‘A.jj ruyln-tan, a. ( Brazen-bo -
died) A surname of Isfendyar, son of
Gyushtasb (Hystaspes).

P. f- irijj ruyin-klnim, S. 1 . A bl’USS

jar. 2. A brazen kettledrum.

P. ruylne, (Z. As Ojy ij , q . V.

P. rOyine-mal, S, A dl“Um-

stick or leather for beating a kettle-
drum.

P. *j reli, s. Coutr. from »b , q. v.
a. v Contraction for diilV-j, q.v.
p. l*j rahi s. Escape; preservation;
salvation, ? - To escape. Who
escapes; who finds an escape.

A. ruha. prop. n. The town ofUrfa.

A. rahablno)

I S.,pl. o/jU, , q.v.

a. rAnAaot, s. Softness of the

A. rahabin

skin.

a. rahafet. s. A blade’s being

very thin and keen.

A. Titian, S., pi. of , q. V.
A. i-lnan, vn. A betting, a stak-
ing; a bet, wager, stake.

p. tijUj rabsri, s. 1 . Name of a note,
mode, or tune in music. 2. A musical
clocks watch, or snuff-box, etc.

p - J*. j rah&yish, s. An act of es-
caping, escape.

A. raha'ln, Vulg. ratiuyfn,

s., pi. of <Caj , q.v. Doomed

to die.

P. (_J A j I’Jihai , VUlg. rahayl, S.

A state of freedom, of safety, of sal-
vation. A savior; ’ who gives

escape or* freedom.

A retib, reneto, rttnb, VU. 4' *•

( 997 )

Ah

tkv (a

(i«ia£a), irar (tiStiz) . roaoiuno <*lr), X (qirat). rude (u«ul). - n na«al.

A dreading, fearing; dread, fear.

A. r«lael»5xi, ruhbSn, VTi. S.

As , q. V.

A. OUfcj ruh biin . S. ( pi ■ A - ' A J > Oi'.^j)

A Christian monk, recluse, or ascetic.

s. A convent, monastery, her-
mitage, cell.

A. OjTLAj rehDSnlyyet, rtitibamy-

y«t, s. The condition or acts of an
ascetic; asceticism, monkery.
r'X-.'i] j There is no monachism in Is-
lam.

A. K'cltbot, S. I. As ; q.V .

2. As , q. v.

p. J&j rett-ber, S. As , q.V.

A. -Ja^j relit, $• (pi. 1. A man’s

family, house, clan, tribe. 2. One’s
relatives. 3. A small party of men.

a. ja, «rona<i. 5. Loose conduct, bad
conduct.

A. J&j re tin, S. (pi. OlAj , ) A

pawn, pledge, security. fyfyf*

To redeem from pawn. To

put in pawn, to pledge.

a. j>j reun. w. A giving in pawn,

A. rutin, rubun, S., pi. of J&j

reliu. Q*. U.

A. OyAj. r »ili fin. S., pf. of jAj , q. V.

p. r©»ii. &• 4 1 *■ As , q- r.
p. .-u*j reidcie. «. Escaped from some
calamity.

a. reb-xt. a. ( fem. *i.Aj ) Thin
and keen (blade).

A. 0^> renin. S. As ,j*j re till, S., q.V.
A. ,>*> renin, a. ( fem. Oij) Pawned,
pledged, deposited as security.

A. renine, pi. As o*,

veto, S., q. V.

p. tij riy. prop. n. The ancient town
of Rey (Rhages) in northern Persia.

a. jj reyy, vn. $■ &. 1 . A being or be-
coming satisfied with drink and free
from thirst. 2. A plant’s being full of
sap and vigorous, 3. A being at ease,
prosperous; ease, comfort.

a. tj reyyu, a., fem. of jtj 1, Sat-
isfied with drink, free from thirst.
2. Sappy and vigorous. 3. Fat and
juicy.

a. Ij rlya. vn. &■ s. An acting with
dissimulation; hypocrisy ; dissimula-
tion. ' - v,i. To act with hypocrisy,
with simulation of friendship or piety.
a. rPat. pi. of Lungs.
a. j riyan, s., pi. of £j Winds,

etc. r j'>. zftj Violent gales of hot wind
that prevail in the beginning of sum-
mer. ^tj Rheums supposed

to cause hunched backs ; curvature
of the spine; rickets. ^ Flatu-
lencies.

a. rly siiin, s., pi. ofi){*-j Fra-

grant herbs.

a. j tj riyia. vn. 4 - s. \. A seeking
to attain; an effort, endeavor. 2. A
wandering about at will.

a. wjtj riyazet. s. The art, profes-
sion of an architect or master-builder.

A. — "L T-l yuset (for A. , Vtl. fyS.

An acting as chief, being chief or
presiding officer. v.i. To be chief
or president, to act as chief or pres-
ident.

a. riyasb, s. 1. Property, chat-
tel property, effects. 2. Plenty, com-
fort, luxury. 3. Rich clothing; rich
furniture.

A. j°\j riySz. S., pi. of , q.V.

a. i-Iyazat, vn. $• s. 1 . A break-

ing in, training, disciplining; also, a
being broken in, trained, disciplined;
especially, 2. Ascetic discipline, mor-
tification of the flesh. 3. Mental dis-
cipline of the reasoning faculties. 1 -
v. t. 4 - i. 1 . To train and discipline. 2.
To practise ascetic austerities.
v. i. To undergo ascetic austerities.

An ascetic.

P. riyUzatger, S. A practlSCr

of austerities.

a. idySzI. cl. ( fern. J) Per-

taining to training and discipline. ^
The disciplinary sciences ; math-
ematics.

a, rlySzlyyst. s. pi. Mathe-

matical questions and investigations.

A. rly5q> S., pi, of Spittle.

P- rlyu-fcySr, a. Sf s. A hypo-

crite; hypocritical.

p. rlyukySrano, a. Hypocrit-

ical.

T. rly«ltyUrllq} $. Hypocrisy,

p. iSj&tj rlyaKySi-i ) 1 — v.i. To play
the hypocrite.

F. Jtj riyal, VUlg. Jtjl iryai (Ital.

reale ) A silver dollar. Jtj A
Spanish dollar. -jRy An Austrian dol-
lar.

a. Jlj riyai, s. Slaver v slobber.

A. JCj s. pi. of Jb 1, Ostrich

4$\j j

_ i 2 s

far, war, ashore,

« i

pan- m«t.

( 998 )

i 2 l

did, bird. so.

rule* tin (French), far.

chicks, young ostriches. 2. (astron.)
The stars of the constellations Pliamix
and Apparatus Scalptoris, lying be-
tween the stars a Eridani, and a Piscis
Australis.

f. i-lyaio (Ital. rcale), s. 1. A
rear-admiral. 2. A rear-admiral’s ship.

A. rej'yun, a. (fem. I j , pi. ijj)

1 . Satisfied with drink and free from
thirst. 2. Full of sap and moisture,
fresh and vigorous. 3. Fat, plump and
juicy.

a. reyb, s. 1 . A doubt, mis-

giving, or suspicion. 2. A doubtful
event. 1- v.i. 1. To have a doubt. 2.
To have a suspicion.

A. v_->j nyeb. S., pi. of j , Cf . V,

ribas, 5, Rhubarb.

A. O-J rftoet. S. (pf. 1. A doubt,
misgiving, suspicion. 2. A suspicious
thing.

P. j rlcliarl

P. j riohal

s. As JU-j , q. v.

a. reyylh., a., fem. Pleasant-
ly breezy and airy (day, etc.).

a. An. s. (pi. £_l ij , r’ij') I.Wind.
2. The breath. 3. Odor, smell (pleas-
ant or unpleasant). 4. A rheumatic
or neuralgic affection. 5. Flatulency,
a flatus from the body. jLL - Rheu-
matic pains, rheumatism.

A. reyhan, S. ( 11 . U. A’lrfj , pi.

u^tj) 1 . Any fragrant herb; especial-
ly, sweet basil, ocymum basilicum. 2.
A name of men.

t. reynarul, a. Name of a

tribe inhabiting a district near An-
tioch.

A. j reyhunt), S. ()l.U. Of j)

1. One fragrant herb; one plant or
sp rig of sweet basil. 2. A name of
women; especially of a Jewish slave
to Muhammed.

A. reyhsini., (1. (fem. <Ol ^j) 1.

Pertaining to fragrant herbs or to
sweet basil; a florist. 2. Pertaining to
any one named Reyhan or Reyliane.
J'Aj ^ A variety of the Cufic char-
acters.

A. dhi. a. (fem. Pertain-
ing to wind, flatus, or rheum; flatu-
lent; rheumatic, vto Curvature
of the spine, attributed to flatus. A A
Flatulent colic.

P. ^ j rikhtim, Vlllg. rikUtim, S.

A dyke, quay, or platform, of earth or
concrete.

p. rlicnto. a. 1. That has shed.
2. Shed. 3. Poured out; cast; strewed,
sprinkled. 4. Demolished, crumbled a-
way. 5. Founded, molded.

p. >j viz. a. ( in compounds) That
sheds, pours out or scatters.

p. rizan. a. \. That sheds. 2.
That pour forth, fall off, crumble
away.

P. rlzish . S. \ . An act of shed-

ding. 2. An act of pouring forth, fall-
ing off, crumbling.

P. rlze, s. A small fragment, a
crumb, a grain, particles that fall off.

j A picker-up of crumbs, one
who lives on scraps and savings. •>_,
In fragments, in particles, grains,
or shreds. One who works very
fine work.

p. vis, a. (in compounds only )
Who spins.

p. jAj rlsmin. s. A thing like a
vara spuu; a thread, a rope, jt
A rope-dancer.

p. vish, s. 1. A beard. 2. A
wound or sore. -U- Jgj 1 . An old
man. 2. An elder, or chief man in a
town, lP.j A stupid fellow, a simple-
ton, an ass.

p. J~ij visu. a. (in compounds only)
I. Wounding; galling. 2. Wounded,
sore, galled. juJj 1. That hurts the
feelings. 2. Whose feelings are hurt.

A. iAlJ vlsh, S. i'll. U. A£>j , pi.

J-kA) I. Plumage, feathers. 2. Chat-
tel property. 3. Means of subsistence.
4. Finery.

p. j&Aj rish-knind, s. 1. Derision;
a laugh in one’s sleeve. 2. A jeer,
jest, taunt. 3. A jester; a laughing-
stock.

p. j visti-d 3 v, a. 1 . Bearded. 2.
Wounded; galled; sore.

p. JIjAj risH-mai, a. Who strokes his
beard in resignation, in helplessness.

P. ‘.j rlsuilr . (t. Bearded, beardy.

P. rl^he, S, 1 . A rootlet. 2. A
fibre. 3. A tendril or any similar ap-
pendage. 4. A fibrous fringe; a rough
or ragged fringe. j'-> Fringed,
fibrous, that has fibres, tendrils, etc.
•f 4ij That plucks out roots; tweezers.
&& A hang-nail.

■o

( 999 )

crio

far (asmStt). w 5 r (Uqf n) , maciilne (rir), i (qirat). rude (usul).-n nasal.

X. xAj j rlsla.e. 5. (ll.U. of t^.j) A SL0—

gle feather.

a. rishi. a. \. Plumose, plu-
mous. 2, Pinnate, pinnated.

A, ij reyyiz. Cl. (fCffl. 1 .

Broken in, trained. 2. Under train-
ing, wild.

A. L)^ m j rlzan, S., pi. of J*jj ,
a. r ey‘. s. 1. Increase, growth,
augmentation. 2. Residue, surplus, re-
mainder. 3. Yield, revenue, income
from land, cattle, etc. 4. (also A) A
rise or ascent in land. 5. The early
prime of anything.

A. rey'Sn, S. As rey‘ No. 5.
A. reye'an, VII. 4' 1. A grow-

ing, increasing, augmenting. 2. A re-
maining over, being in excess. 3. A
yielding an increase; yield.

1,3 I* 3 o A c t •

A. rey a, ri u# 5 . AS ^ j rey

No. k, q. v.

A. **iJ rl’a. S. As rl‘a. (j 1 . U.

a. rif. s. fpf. , cAj 1 ) A well-
watered, populous, and cultivated dis-
trict.

f. uij rif. s. A sort of ell measure
used in Hungary.

t. jjtu j rifavi, s. The standing part
of a rope in a tackle.

A. y'.j reyq, reyyiq, S. TllO early

prime of a thing.

a. Jhj rAyylq. a. Who has not yet
broken his fast.

A- 3l-> riq. s. (pi. (jlj , jtjl) Saliva;
especialiv, the saliva of a fasting man.

ji j Gossamer floating
in the air in hot weather, d; J ' c Y «du.
Fasting, when fasting.

p. cij rig. s. Sand; especially that
used to dry writings (pr on. also rin).
J-'.j OylT Powdered gold leaf, used upon
important documents.

p. rig-din, s. A sand-box.

T. riUdamiq. S. Vulg. for P.

, q. r.

V "okC ri f‘* u U )s. A sandy tract.

P. JLAj rxgistunj °

p. JtS Zj rig-nuk, a Sandy.,
a. rPian. s., pi. of Jb Ostrich
chicks.

f. roil. (Ital. rei ) A futtock-shroud.

a. fa reym, s. \ . Excess, redun-
dancy. 2. A load added to a fair load.

A. fa reym, Vll. 4 - S. 1. A load’s
turning over on one side; being lop-

sided. 2. A leaving, abandoning, for-
saking; abandonment; departure.

p. fa rim, s. 1. Filth, impurity. 2.
Dross, scoriae .of a metal.

t. fa rim, prop. ?i. Rome, U».£j The
pope of Rome, the pope.

T - O ri in-papal iq , s. The quali-
ty, office, functions of the papacy.

p. rimnSk. a. 1 . Dirty, filthy.
2. Purulent; mixed with dross.
a. jj Ayn, s. Dirt; rust; tarnish.
A. Jj r eyn. on. A spreading and
enveloping another thing as with a
cloak.

f. ringa, s. The herring, clupea

harengus.

f. _jp> i-iv. s. 1. A trick, stratagem,
device, 2, Cunning, fraud, treachery,
p. riwas, s. Rhubarb.

A. ruyu.‘, S., pi. Of

A. ffafj ruyu*. Vfl. 4" S. AS reye’an.

A. ruyuf, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. djp r uyiiq , vii. &/• s. A dying,
expiring; death.

A. jyj ri «a. S., pi. of A, LungS.
a. oyj riyuu, on. s - A spread-
ing and enveloping another thing as
with a cloak.

P . J rivonj u| ^

P. rlvenje)

As yfjj ,

q. v.

P. j riveitd , S. As , (j . V.

P . rive. S. As yj , q.V.

a. royix, vn. A s. The mirage’s

fluctuating; flickering. 2. A wavering,
hesitating, going and returning.

A. j reyhnqan, S. Saffron.

a. J j ri'i. s. A demon, fairy; a fa-
miliar spirit.

a. jU, ri’ynn. vn. 4- s. A seeing,
perceiving, sight, perception.

a. l A-> rels, s. (pi. Ujj) 1. A head,
chief, president. 2. A captain of a
merchant ship. 3. An able-bodied sea-
man. Former trivial title of the

Ottoman Minister of Foreign Affairs,
who was Chief Secretary of the Chan-
cery, Chief Under-Secretary of State
and Assistant to the Grand Vezir; his of-
ficial title was A Vice-

President, Vice-Chairman of a council.

Ob 3 The Port-Admiral or Com-
missioner of the Imperial Dockyard.

A- u*’?j refs, a. ( fem. ) Chief,

principal, a A b The principal or-

gans of the body.

J ( 1000 ) oU'j

i 2 3 4 I 1 ^2 || j 3

far, vr«*r. ashore, pan. met. did, bird, so. rule, til (French), fur.

A. J za, Yulg. ze, la Turkish arul
Persian the thirteenth, and in Arabic,
the eleventh letter of the alphabet.
Its phonetic value is z. Its full name
is 'j zh*I nni' j<>m«; the dotted j .
It is also termed jy* b the j of the word
jy* (in the formula).

It has the numerical value of 7.

In writing, the letter j never joins
the succeeding letter, and it is re-
duplicated in pronunciation instead of
pronouncing the J of an Arabic defi-
nite article preceding it.

Being pronounced in Turkish near-
ly in the same manner with the let-
ters and -h , the letter j is used at
times by careless writers instead of
those letters; or, a letter H is some-
times used instead of j ; as, -tdj for
, and for , etc.

In Turkish grammar, the letter j
performs several important functions.

By being added to the ordinary
diminutive termination of substantives,
it forms the diminutive of coaxing af-
fection , thus: jfA a little man, A a
darling little man, etc.

In personal pronouns the letter j
forms the plural of the first, and of
the second person, by substitution in
the place of the termination of the
singular, thus: j I, >. we; o*“ thou,

you.

As a suffixed possessive pronoun the
letter j forms the plural of the first
and of the second person, thus: yA
my man, yA our man, CUd thy man,
your man, etc.

Iu verbs the letter j terminates in
some tenses the first, and in all tenses
the second person plural; as, ,
etc.

In negative and impotential verbs,
the letter j also forms the third person
singular of the aorist indicative, and
the aorist active participle, thus:

; it is consequently found in all
the persons, singular and plural, of the
aorist and past tenses of those verbs.

When a letter j is the initial of an
Arabic triliteral root that passes into

the form JW-il , the servile O of the
form is changed into a ■> ; thus: j ,

\ .1 i I J_ 211 ,

liMiljur, T¥lU5R<lejn’, ecc.

Iu Persian derivation, a letter f in
a passive participle becomes j in the
active and in the verbal noun; as,
“VAj- burnt, that burns, J-jy- an
act of burning.

p. j sd, prep, (conlr. for f ez) From.
a. >j za. vulg. ase The letter y
P. zti, a. \. That gives birth to.
2. That is born.

a. z»i>. prop, n., dual Jt'j >• obi.
irfj Name of two rivers that descend
from the Zagros mountains into the
Tigris.

p. v b zit», prop. n. An ancient king
of Persia, father of Key-Qubad.

A. jUj zuban. prop. H., dual of Ji,
obi. Ca;L> The two rivers Zab.

p. >)j zibgar j s. A noise made by
p. jA ' j asaijgir ) puffing out the cheeks
and striking them with both hands.
a. JAj aEiKdi. a. Short, dwarfish.

A. Jib sbii, pi. of J~j , g .v.
p. J;b mbui, prop-.n. Name of a peo-
ple who formerly inhabited a part of
Afganistan; also, the country where
they lived.

p. o t-A b aabuiistsn., prof), n. The
part of Afghanistan south of the river
Helmund and lake Hamun.

p. Jjj i. a. Of the people or
country of Zabul.

a. i>.b zSbtyn, prop, n., dual obi. of
«->b The two rivers Zat>.

’ t. yb duei- (for a. >-), s. The herb
savory, satureja hortensis.

T. jl=^b *atl*jan (vulg. for A.
s. Pleurisy.

f. y b zatmar. prop . n. Zatmar m
Hungary.

a. jrb *3j» vulg. asaofa. s. 1. Sulphate
of irou. 2. Sulphate of zinc. ^y-yj £_b
Mouohydrated sulphuric acid. Aj
Sulphate of iron (formerly got from
Cyprus). jr b Common sulphuric acid
of commerce. b A Sulphate of zinc.

a. ^b a. (fern. «^*b ) ho

chides and compels.

A. vt>b^-b zajirnt, fl. S., pi, of >jy- b»

vrb

fSi- (aam.3

( toot )

&

Sr (t»fara.an). w5r (UttfS®). machine (*ir). i (qirat), rude (usul) . — n nasal.

fem. of j-U 1. The augels that compel
the clouds. ‘2. The minatory and pro-
hibitive passages of the Quran.

A. e y 'j z.ajirc . ffl. <$' $•» fem. of j ,
pi. Who or which chides and
compels; a rebuke or threat.

A. ^b zaji. a. (fem. *~rb) 1. Pertain-
ing to, of the nature of, or mixed with
vitriol. 2. A dealer in vitriol.

a. wrrb y.sjlyyet. s. The quality of
vitriol.

a. ,>b zuhil. fit-. (fem. 4-b) 1. Who
goes away or remains at a distance;
distant. 2. That lags, hangs back;
backward. 3. Fatigued, jaded, ex-
hausted.

a. j *- b Euittilr. fit. (fem. v-b) 1. Boil-
ing up and overflowing. 2. Raging,
violent. 3. Luxuriant.

P. zSd. Cl. (in compounds) \ . Born
of (so and so). 2. Free; noble.

p. jIj zud . s. Anything born, jjjjj'j
All that has been, is, or will be.

a. j b *Mtd. s. (pi. » ,j juO 1- A
stock of provisions. 2. Good works,
as a store laid up for the needs of the
judgment day.

a. j'j interj. May God increase!
,Af jIj May God increase his honor!

f. *>>b zfniro. prop. n. Tbe town of
Zara in Dalmatia.

P. J&b zudcgran, pi. of »->b 1 •
Those born (of so and so). 2. Tlie
nobilitv and gentry.

p J^b aSdegi. s. (in compounds only)
The quality of what is born.

p. v*b ®ud-iuord, s. A noble-minded
man.

p. w'j a. (pi. j&b) (In com-

pounds) Bom, son of.

p j'j (in compounds only) s. A place
abounding in (so and so).

T. *ur, s. 1 . A membrane; a film,
a pellicle. 2. A thin lining. 3. A die
used in playing. To throw the

dice; to cast the die. jf-a. Amerefilm.
tbuF.- For the dice at backgammon
not to be favorable, j }J y Any thin
part of a nostril, jobnbp A cauvas lining
to a wall, tapestry. The thin

pellicle between the coats of an onion.

p. jb jar. a. 1. Miserable, forlorn,
sorrowing. 2. Piteous, plaintive. 3.
Thin, meager, wan. jb jb fit. #• ado. 1.
All miserable, all wretched. 2. All

miserably, piteously, wretchedly. Jr-
fjj Abased and miserable. Jy j _>b
Wretched and meager.

a. jb V. s. A growl, roar, bray
of a beast.

p. jbbb zSiA-zhr, a. 4- ado. Continu-
ously or totally wretched.

x. j*^vb *4i‘jughh , s. , dim. of jb

1. A very thin membrane or pellicle.

2. A small throw at backgammon,
etc.

t. j.jjb zar-zor, a. 4' adv. Iii a mis-
erably painful or forced manner.

A. & b zarP, a. 1. Who sows seed.
2. Wiio cultivates.

t. zargana, s. The sea-pike,

greeulione, belone vulgaris.

t. zariatiuaq, v. t. To make

or let be covered over with canvas
lining or tapestry.

x. v.t. To cover over

with a canvas lining or with tapestry.

T. 3 s Xjb zarlanmaq. V.i. 1 . 10 be—

come covered over with a membrane,
pellicle, canvas lining, or tapestry. 2.
To become a membrane or pellicle,
t. jbb zArdt,. s. Canvas fit for
lining. 2. A dice-box. 3. Wretched-
ness, misery.

x. ^jb szaril.-iA. a. 1 . Covered or
furnished with membrane ova pellicle,
a canvas lining, or with tapestry. 2.
Fortunate at throwiug dice.

p. JlCb *ar-nai. a. Who weeps or
moans bitterly.

P. • jb zare. S. Wretchedness, misery.
a. vli. **»*■« )f. I. A thicket, jun-

A . »j 'j z“’re ) gle, dense forest. 2.
Name of places.

P. (Jjb zSri , 8 . 1 . Wretchedness,
misery. 2. Weeping, wailing. 1 - v.i.
To weep, wail, lament.

a. ,jjb *ari, a. (fem. «yb) Who cen-
sures, blames,

p. *\j'j *5rlyani©. s. 1 . A plaint,
lament. 2. A subject of complaint.

x. jdj zagb, s. A very keen edge;
keenness of edge. - v. i. To"

whet.

p. £b z»gb, s. i. The carrion crow;
corous corone. 2. The rook; corvus
frugilegus. 3. The horn of an archery
bow.

A. £b zSgl, V. i. It turned away.

(The garden of f ‘it turned not

( 1002 )

4,'IoaU

1 ? 5 4 1 I J i | 5 «

far. war. ashore, pan. met. did. bird, «<». rule, tu (French), fur.

away”) The state of firm perseverance
or steadfastness. f

P. ‘^Mj zugti.-lt>©clie, S. A yOUUg
r.oolc or crow.

p. fc}j *ugh-cheshm, a. Light-blue

eyed.

T. J~x'j zaghsiz, a. Dull, blunt.

T. Jc >f^'j zaghlatmaq, V.t . do make

or let be sharpened, whetted.

t. jOU'j zaguiamaq, v.t. To sharpen,
to whet.

t. j zaghanoz) i. 1. The edible

t. j zignhnos ) sea-crab, cancer

pagurus. 2. The hunting owl, trained
like a falcon, bubo maximns.

A- J\j zaki. Cl. (fern. aTlj) 1. That
thrives, grows; flourishing, thriving.

2. Pure, uudefiled; good, virtuous.

p. J'j zai, a. S)- prop.n. 1. Old, de-
crepit, white-haired. 2. An old hag.

3. Zal, the father of Rustem. -a. -

(The evil acting old hag) The world,
fortune, Jt-j - Zal the hero, bj - ( The
silly old woman) The world, fortune.
jJ - Zal the hero, The old wom-

an of Kyufa, out of whose oven the
waters of the deluge came. J'x* _ The
old womau of Ctesiphon, whose hut
was inclosed in the palace of Nushi-
rawan.

A. J'j zan, a. (fern. 4'j) 1 . Who slips.
2. Who or which slips away. 3. Who
makes a blunder; who sins, commits
an offence.

P. j"j 2UlU, S. The leech, hirudo
sanguisuga.

a. 'fhj zamhb, a. (fem. Ahj) Haugh-
ty, proud.

a. ylj Ramis', a. (fem. ) One
who plays a pipe or flute.

A. h>'j zumll. Cl. (fem. A*'j) That
goes along briskly under a load and
leaning to one side.

A. aM j zumlle, a. S. f fem. of Jhj
(pi. (pljj) 1 . See u l*'j 2. A beast of bur-
den. 3. A bundle, a pack on one side
of a beast.

p. zumciirun, s. Name of a

certain drug and of a certain electuary,
formerly of great celebrity as an an-
tidote for poison.

p. Ob zan. Contr. for j'jl From that.
u-er - Thenceforward.

T. zangirdatmaq, U- t. To

make or let clamr.

T. J-Aji'j izanglr-dumaci, V.i. To clang,
to clank; to rattle.

T. jOjJi'j zangirdanmaq, V. T . To

keep on clanging and clanking.

T. <£•>>' j zanglrcU, S. A clanging,
clanking noise.

p. y'j zana, 5. A knee; the knee.

Whose head is bent towards
his knees, i.e. , in thought, or sorrow.
Ay'j Knee to knee, i. e., side by
side, or, opposite, x, y'j A garter,
•jjy'j Who lias bent the knee in rev-
erence, jjy'j Wiio bends the knee in
reverence.

a. J'j zani, a. <$• s. (fem. -J'j , pi.
jj-j ) Who commits adultery; an adul-
terer; a whoremonger.

A. A-'j zuniye, Ct. Sf S., fem. of j'j

(pi. J'jj) Adulterous; a harlot.

p. j'j ziv, a. Strong, mighty; ath-
letic.

Jj'j zav ojr, S. \. Strength, might,
power, ability. 2. The planet Veuus.
p. ij-j'j zunish, prop.n. Jupiter,
p. Jj'j ziiviii, prop. n. As jj'j , q.v.
t. aSjIj zavia. s. A side rod in an ox-
yoke.

a. y j j zavlj'©, s. (pi. ^jj) I. A cor-
ner of a house, room, building, etc.
2. (geom.) An angle. 3. A retreat, a
nook; especially, a cell of a recluse;
a convent of dervishes. xU-j fj A
superficial angle. •-> U - An acute angle.
JjA _ Oblivion. «ls_ A right angle.

_ The angle at any point of the
circumference of a segment of a cir-
cle, its legs extending to the two ex-
tremities of the arc of the segment.

* } f- A spherical angle. - A solid
angle. * plane angle. *_

A superficial angle, - An obtuse
angle. ^ A side of an angle.

Jyll jL. jji. An acute-angled triangle.
* 3 V)\ fi A right-angled triangle.

An obtuse-angled triangle.

The side opposite to an angle;
the subtending side, _,b* j'j The guard-
ian, keeper, porter of a retreat.

a. a*'j zhiila. a. (fem. e-uJj , pi. jUj)
Who practises abstinence; an ascetic.

A formal ascetic, without divine
love in his heart. ->V’ a. Of an as-
cetic temperament.

p. xIoaIj zAuhihne, a. Pertaining to
an ascetic, ascetic.

vilijUt'j

( 1003 )

far <5 mnun), war (liuftx). macliine (zir), i (qirut). rude (tiscil). — ri nasal.

t. JJa*'; xTiulauK. s. Asceticism,
p. *aaidi. s. As t. cAndj , 7-«-

a. zaiiir, (i. (fan. v^b) 1 • Shin-
ing, bright, resplendent. 2. Bright-
colored. 3. Blooming, in bloom.

A. zilluro, ci., fan, of (pi.

>jj) See g»b

a. ^y^b zuiEiq. (fan. AA*b) 1 . I lint
goes away, departs. 2. That fades a-
way, disappears, comes to naught.

a. J*b zatili, a. (fern. A*b) Who re-
tires from evil and trouble: who is
tranquil at heart.

a. j>\j K r,ul. a. (fan. v»b) Thriving,
flourisliing, vigorous, abundant.

p. zA y . a. (in compounds only)
As p. b , q.v.

p. zaylcu4. s. A horoscope.
a. -C'b vulg. -Gj zayld. a. (fem.

•2b) i. Reduuda ufc, ’superfluous. 2.
Additional. 3. (algebra) Plus. 4. (gram-
mar) Servile, formative; as, a servile
letter. 5. (Pers. prosody) The third
supernumerary letter after the true
rhyme. 2!j J s- A servile or formative
letter. 2'j ^2 A redundant word, f
2b A fleshy excrescence.

a. .2'j zulae. a. s., fem. of 2b
(pi. JL\ } j) 1. Supernumerary; redund-
ant, 2. A servile letter. 3. A lobe of
an organ, a process of a bone, etc.

A. }\j A'[v, a. (fem. bb) 1. (pi. J. jj)
One who visits, a visitor; a pilgrim.
2. Roaring. 3. Angry, exasperated,
furious.

a. bb zu'iri. a. Sr s . , fem. of ;b (pi.
i'/b) A female visitor or pilgrim.

p. jGj zayUu. s. 1. Auactof giving
birth, of bringing forth. 2. A being
born.

a. £*b zi'ig. a. (fem. n^b) 1. That
swerves. 2. Who inclines to error. 3.
Averted.

A. o»b zalf. a. (pi. j' , uit j , u- o j)

Bad, spurious,

a. Jhj attii. a. (fem. 2b) 1. That
goes away, that moves ; that disap-
pears; absent; remote. 2. Transitory;
frail, perishable. 3. That no longer
exists; past. 4. Declining from the
meridian towards the west. 5. Gone
below the horizon, set. - v. i. To go
away; to disappear. Jib (pi. 2b
An astrological house that has passed
from one of the cardinal positions.

p. »-r-b zsyinai, a. \. That gives
birth. 2. That is born.

p. .aJj r.ayidi, a. 1. That has given
birth. 2. Born.

t. ado. Suddenly, all on a

sudden. To pop up all of a

sudden. J*b To jump about
distractedly.

a. y->j zAbm. s. (pi. ,-Ajl) The perns.

a. A j z4b4<i, s. j. Civet. 2. (n.u.
•Aj) The civet cat.

A. »Aj zebade, S., Vi. U. of Aj A
single civet cat.

T. j zlbai’inaq. V. i. 1 . To lose

consciousness, to become lethargic. 2.
To die (Used in contempt.)

p. jt j z4ba«. s. 1 . The tongue. 2.
Speech, language. 3. A style of ex-
pression; idiom, dialect. 4. A means
of expression. 5. Any thing shaped
like a tongue; as, a flame, the point
of a weapon, etc. 6. A prisoner from
an enemy’s country, as a source of
information. 7. (in compounds) a.
Tongued. Fluent, eloquent.

1. The mute language of an action
or condition. 2. The mute language
of communion with God. jbjfj I .Who
knows a language or languages. 2.
Intelligent, Spoken language.

(jjtf o. t. To mention, to speak about.
ctPjj a»*1 j To become a topic of remark.
lA.jyS' 2t j 1 . To cause to be common-
ly talked about. 2. To mention. j
diJs' v.i. 1. To become commonly talked
about. 2. To be mentioned. 3. To find
one’s tongue, to begin to speak.

A constant subject of mention or re-
citation.

A. Aj zubunu, S. Fd’ Jfj zubBua.

P. jb-Aj zobun-dlruz, U. 1. Long-

tongued. 2. Insolent, intemperate in
speech.

T. i3bb"Aj zeb5tid»r5zliq ! Insolence,

P. ijjb-AJ zdbundiruzi j i 11 to i 11 J ) pr-
ance of speech.

p. j>T j zibhn-zed. a. Commonly used
in speech.

p. J ziban^gir. a. 1 . That seizes
the tongue. 2. Pungent, acrid.

To send out parties to capture prison-
ers for information.

p. d,Tj zebane, s. Anything shaped
like a tongue; as, a flame, the point
of a weapon, a tenon, a point of land,

far.

7

war.

3 4 I

ashore, pan., met.

( 1004 )

did, bird. so. rile, tut (Prenob).

fur.

etc. a. Flaming, throw-

ing out Fames, i

A. zebuni, S. (pi- Awl j ) 1. A

champion who goes forth to single
combat. 2. A policeman. 3. A tor-
menting demon of hell.

A. jtj zubiliia, t'Lj S. ( dual w'Vl'j) 1.

A claw or nipper of a scorpion or
crab. 2. Name of several stars in pairs.
j jAj The stars a Libra; « Cancri.
JiPjftj Tim stars £ Libra; i Cancri.

A. L.'i j z ubSn<iya, Contracted form
of j'A j , (j.v.

A. ijb'lj zubuneyan, S., dual of Jfj

7 _L I

zubana. (j. V.

A. **_.l J ziobtitiiye, S. t pi. (if j(t J zebum.
A. j zcbul.i, Cl. $f S , pi, of -JJj
i. Foolish, weak* 2- Fools, simpletons,
blockheads; dupes.

A. vi j zobnb, S. Down; hairiness,
shagginess.

A. a. j zibd. vn. Srs. A giving, a gift.

A. a. j zcbcd, $. (pi- Ayl i U . j)

1. Froth, foam. 2. Scum, dross.

1. Sea foam. 2. A name of several
porous marine products. 3. Cuttle-fish
boue. j The moonstone, selenite.

A. -vj zubd, S. (n.U. »a.j) 1. Fresh
butter. 2. Cream.

A. a, j zubed, S., pi. of »a. j zubde.

A. »a< j zibedo, S., 71. U. Of a. j zebed

A portion, particle, or kind of froth.

A. »a,J smbdo, S., n. U. of a,J (pi. a.j)

1. A portion, particle, or kind of but-
ter or cream. 2. The choicest portion
of a thing. Uj An emineut man
of learning. vtlTaj Muhammed.

a. ^a.j zobedi, a. (fem. Per-

taining to, of the nature of foam.

T. ^a,; zibidi, a. Ragged, good-for
-nothing; a ragamuffin.

A, ajetor, vn. A writing; an en-
graving.

p. jj z4b4r. s. 1. The top or upper
part of a thing. 2. The upper direc-
tion. 3. The vowel-point ustun. c~*->

1. Who has or gets the upper hand,
superior, victorious. 2. Higher, more
exalted. CtG y j 3 y j v.l. To turn upside
down.

a. r j zlbr, s. (pi. jjij) A writing;
an inscription ; a letter ; a scripture.

A. znbrotan, S-, dual of *jj (obi.

OftS) The two stars 5, 9 Leonis.
p. zsbera d»g. s. A surcingle.

a. a>- r j zobor-je.d, s. The chrysolite,
chrysoprase, or beryl.

A. ^A>- y j zeberjedi. <?. 1. Of clirys—
olite. 2. Of the color of chrysolite,
green.

A . ziibre, s. The mane of a lion,
p. iS/'j s-Abiri ) a. Upper, upper-

P. jj zobfirin] Ml OSt , highest.

a. ^ } j zebze b , s. The badger, meles
taxus. 2. A small long ship.

a. 4;u»i j zAbtiinu. s. A pea-shooter.

P zebgdr, S. As , Cj.V.

t. Jtj zlbiq. s. A dildo.

T. szibqiu, s. A kind of harpoon
or fish-spear.

P. zebger, S. As , (J . V.

a. zibi, vn. A manuring.
a. J<j zlbi, s. Stable manure, com-
post.

x. ztbiamaq, v.i. To jump and
skip about.

T zobol-jehol (from A.

JA.1) 8. The plant stave’s-acre, delphin-
ium- staphysagria.

t. *ebeixa y i, a. Rough and

sturdy.

a, jyj zebsr, s. 1. A writing; es-
pecially, the book of the Psalms of
David. 2. (mystics) The material ma-
nifestations of God’s power in the world.
a. jyj zubfir, s., pi. of jj Writings.
a. J*j zubui, vn. A mauuring land,
p. l>£j zeban. a. Weak, infirm; help-
less.

t. L)fj zabun. a. 1. Weak, power-
less. 2. Thin, lean, scraggy.

A. L)yj zebun, a. (pi. 1* Fool-

ish, Aveak. 2. A fool, a simpleton, a
dupe.

T. Oyj zibin. S. .As OVj , (f.V.

T. y.j zabnnzmaq, V.t. To deem

weak and powerless.

p - J&xj zebun-kush, (X, Who kills
the weak and powerless, cruel and
cowardly.

P . Aj .Ao y j ze bunk ushaue, d, CrUGl.
p - zwbilnk 11 shi, S. Cruelty.

t. zubuniatmaq , v.t. To make

or let become lean or emaciated.

J" (v.i. To become lean and

r ‘ (emaciated.

T - J

t. zabAniuq 1 s. \. Thinness,
p. zibiini ) leanness, 2. Weak-
ness, debility. 3. Helplessness.

far (S^m8n)»

( 1005 )

a 23 i I 222 \ 21

tvlr (hSfi*). maciune (*tr), i rud© (usul)..

a. v-a-j z4bib. s. (n.u. *$/) Raisins, ing. ^ jtj Name of a kind of divina-
dried grapes; also, dried figs. JA-' -r^j tioa with seven stones shaken in the
The plant and seeds of stave’s acre, hand. y-j (The restraint of the flesh)
delphinium staphysagria. Name of a book attributed to Hermes

a. fcibibi. a. f/em. a-vj) 1, Per- Trismegistus.
tain mg to raisins; a dealer in raisins. a. z Ajt4n. ado. Asa check, re-

2. An iced drink prepared from raisins, straiut, or prohibition.

A. j zebid. prop. n. Name of a town a. zAjrf, a. (fern. \/rS) Restl'ic-

and district i n Yemen. tive, prohibitory.

A. oJu. j zutoeyde. S ., dim. of J \ . A. ^ * e jnyj’ e . vulg. seljr-lyye, a.
A small portion of froth, cream, or <$• s., fern, of A restrictive or pro-
butter. 2. A name of women; espe- hibitory tax, especially the excise duty
daily, of the wife of the caliph Ha- on wine and spirits, The

runu’-r-Reshid. controller of the excise on wine and

t. zlbUl, a. As , q.v. spirits.

a. ^j’zebsr. s. I. Trouble, misfor- a. jU.j zAnnar, a. Who sighs deep-
tune. 2. A writing, anything written, ly and habitually.

3. The mountain on which God con- a. j'-j inhar, S. 1 . A dysentery. 2.
versed with Moses. 4. A name of men. A moan, a groan.

A. f-\ j zeWr, a. (fem. j) 1 . Writ- I a. .JU-j s. (pi. Any mod-

ten, inscribed. 2. Afore-mentioned, a- ificatiou of the measure of a prosod-

bove-written. ic foot.

t. j-j zlblq, s. As j , q.v. a. ,»U.j zlimm, vn. S,- s. A crowding

a . J- j aebii, s. ! . A basket made of and pressing on one another; a crowd,

palm-leaves. 2. Manure, compost. t. ®4br» (for a. zakhjra),

t. ,>j *lbxn, s. An under waistcoat s. Grain; cereals; provisions in store,

or vest. a. uA-j *Abf, s. (pi. <Jy-S) A numer-

t. s_.j *lp, ado. As zlb, q. v. ous army.

t. ^ j zip i r , a. Who jumps and frisks a. OU»j zihlmn, m. \. A creeping
about. Jj x j A frantic madman. slowly, a crawling. 2. A dragging the

t. iy j zl pin . s. As i>.j , q.v. feet along, from great fatigue.

a. z4jj. on. 1. A putting an iron a. J=-j z 4bi, vn. A keeping back
heel to a spear. 2. A prodding a man or aloof, a withdrawing,

with the heel of a spear. 3. A slight- a. J»j zAnai, prop. n. The planet

ly stabbing or thrusting. Saturn.

a. zujj, s. (pi. , r' Gj'j) The a. zahmet, s. 1. Any kind of
pointed iron heel of a spear. trouble or difficulty, fatigue, distress.

a. zojjaj, s. A maker or seller 2. A disease. 3. A pain, pang. ' -v.i.
of glassware. To give one’s self trouble, to incon-

A. s., pi. of jr j zuj j , q . v . venience ooes self. v.i. To

a. z4jaj. s. (n.u. A-U- j) Glass, suffer pain or inconvenience.
a. o>-Uj zijajit. s. The occupation v.i. 1. To cause inconvenience. 2. To
of a dealer in glassware. give pain, to hurt. (To harness

a. as-Uj zAjaje, s., n. u. of A one to trouble) To occasion trouble,
single article or piece of glass. To put one’s self to inconvenience.

A. ziijuji, a. ( fan. ^-Uj) 1. It was worth the trouble.

Pertaining to or resembling glass. 2. Trouble to no purpose.

A worker or dealer in glass. ib j?-j The syphilis, o?-j v Why trouble
Glutinous, ropy mucus. about it?

a. zAjajlyyet, s. Vitreousness, t. zihmitsl* . a. Free from

glassiness. trouble or inconvenience; easy.

A. jrj zAir, m. 4' s. 1. A calling out T. ji>-j zhum-Mil.-iA, a. That causes
a command. 2. A chiding; forbidding; trouble or inconvenience; difficult,
restraining. ^ — v. t. 1. do chide, to t. zaixmAtiljb. a. ? dim . of

restrain. 2. To urge (a beast) by shout- Somewhat troublesome.

or-j

5 S « I

far. war. aahore, pan. met.

( 1006 )

I 7

did.. Turd.

t

no.

t

rule.

JJ

to (PreaoU) , fur.

A. zi'niaf. is., pl, of >— j *»■ j , q.v.

A. Ay-j ziihiXf, vn. As JiAa-j , q. V.
A. zu.htll, Vn. As J»-j zalxl, q.v.

A. Jf-j zahlr, S. As jLj zuhur, q.V.
A, jLj zakhkhar. Cl. At lllgll tide;

fall and overflowing.

A. zakhanf’, S., pl. of

A. zukhret, 5. Fullness to over-
flowing (said of the sea at high tide).

A. aukhruC, S. (/d, AjWj) 1 .

Gold. 2. An ornament; as, a piece of
jewelry, the furniture of a room,
vegetation as adorning the earth, etc.
3. A varnished tale, a falsehood, any
thing intended to deceive.

Name of the 43 d chapter of the Qur’an.

P. (J-j zalchm, S. 1 . A blow with a
weapon 2. A stroke on an instrument.
3. A bruise or wound, »j , jLbj
Hurt, wounded, by-j That strikes, hurts,
or wounds.

A. l*“-j zakhma, Cl., fcm. of f-j' Stink-
ing.

P. zakhme, S. A plectrum.

T. zakhme, S. A StirPUp— Strap.

T. za lOi IT1«‘ t « ‘1,1 1‘ K . V. t. 1 . to

strike (a. lute) with the plectrum. 2.
To furnish a saddle with stirrup-straps.

a. j ieujtiiur. ini. 4’ s. 1. A boil-
ing up, being full and overflowing.
2. A raging violently; violence. 15.
Vegetation’s being luxuriant; luxuri-
ance. 4. Glory.

p. jj zed. s. A striking, beating.
(Striking and receiving blows)
Battle, conflict.

p. -j zed (conlr. from «oj) , a.
That lias struck. 2. Struck (in com-
pounds only).

p. bj zfai ) a. (in compounds only)
p o'hj ri<ir,y j That polishes or re-
moves tarnish.

P. *W-bj zidayonde, <Z , As J , q.V.

f *.x.bj The remover of anxiety.

p. •jjjj zldude. a. 1. (Tarnish, etc.)
polished away, removed. 2. Polished,
bright.

P. »Jj zed®, a. 1. That has struck.
2. Struck, stricken.

T. 'Al'sJj zedelatmek, V.t. To make

or let be ill-used.

T. tliisjJ zedelemek, V.t. 1 0 lll - USe,

to buffet severely, to distress; to in-
jure bv rough usage.

T. '-Ath-Ci zedelBmnok, V. i. To be

roughly handled, and so distressed
or injured.

P. jj zer, 5. \. Gold. 2, Money, coin
of any kind. 3. (mystics) Vigils, fast-
ings, penance, long-continued devo-
tions. jbil b—j jj As jliil , q. V.
jy~ jj 1. (Red gold) Pure gold. 2. Gold
as money. dsfL Flowers (that
must be spent ere fruits can be at-
tained). JSjj Pollen, jj A fish-scale;
fish-scales, jj A gold Turkish coin
formerly current for twenty five pias-
ters, and of the value of a ducat or
ten shillings; now used as an orna-
ment or charm. The gold

possessed by Khusrev Perviz, so pure
that it could be molded to any shape
in the hand, jj Transposed^ , i.e.,
the word jj the vine. jj The pet-
als of the narcissus. Pure gold.

p. jj zer, a. 1. Yellow. 2. Fair-com-
plexioned. jj J'j A name of Zal father
of Rustem.

T. jj zir, S. A buzzing or whizzing
sound. jj jj To buzz.

t. jj zir, a. Buzzing, whirring, Jj jj
A madman who canuot keep quiet.
a - Crack-brained.

A. jj zlrr, S. (pl. j) 1 • A bllltOU.

2. A wooden toggle used as a kind
of button. 3. A knob, head of a pole
or of a long bone. 4. The star l Gem-
inorum

P. i-Ajj z(ir-ab„ s. 1. Gold ink, or
gold dissolved in aqua regia for gild-
ing. 2. Gold-colored wine.

A. J|bj zorfilii . S . , pl. of Jj;J , q. V.

p. ziriitiisiit, prop. n. Zoro-
aster. ;\jj The book of the Life

of Zoroaster.

A. -'Jj zAri-id. s. 1. A maker or sel-
ler of coats of mail. 2. A strangler.

A. •— j jbj zb-aaet. s. The business of
a dealer in coats of mail.

P. vlAoljj zeradusht, prop . II. As

"~ i bj i 7 • v •

A. J’.jbj zerArlq. S., pl. o/’jbj i 7 -V.

A. zerazlr, S. , pl. Of jjjjj , Cj.V.

A. £}jj zArrab s. 1. A sower; a hus-
bandman. 2. A sower of strife.

A. p bj zurrii* , S., pl. of gj ' j 1. SOW—

ers of seed. 2. Cultivators.

a. il~s=bj zha’at, s. Husbandry, ag-
riculture. I. An agriculturist.

2. Husbandmen; tillers of the soil.

( 1007 )

| I 1 1 X. _5 X

far (Soman), war (hafiz). machine

a. Kira'at, wrc. A cultivating.
1- v. t. <$•£. 1. To cultivate. 2. To prac-
tice husbandry.

P, zeraf, znrafls. FOP A. *&\)j ,

T. zurafa ) (]. V.

A. zuraEe, Vulg. A yj znrnapa.

The girad’e, giraffa Camelopardalis.

A. dLo z«rraqL. S. A very deceitful
man.

A. AjljJ zerrEiqa, S. (/)i. 1 • A

kind of syringe formerly used for
throwing burning naphtha into be-
sieged places. 2. A medicinal injection.

p, Jjj3 jj zor-endud, a. Gilded, gilt,
overlaid with gold.

p. zorA And, s. The plant birth-

wort, anstolochia. Xjfjj Round
birthwort.

A. K ©ra’ll>, S., pi. of , Cj.V

A. zerayot. zirayot, UJ1. 5.

1. A fmdmgfault with; animadversion.

2. A ridiculing, ridicule, derision. 3.
Disrespect.

A. >jj z«rls, S. (pi. * — ' 3 jj) 1. A fold
for sheep. 2. A hunter’s lurking place.

a. zerbaj. s. Jelly of sheeps
trotters with saffron and garlic.

p. Jtjj zor-toie, s. 1. A weaver of
cloth of gold. 2. Cloth of gold.

1 I 2 i ,

A. Jjjj asiPbip zurbi i

i 1 1 II I I 2 1 I [

A. zorbiy ye,zirbiyye, zurbiyye j

s. (pi. jbj) A cushion, carpet, etc.
spread out to serve as a couch,
x. -fjj zlrp. adv. Suddenly.

X. (jbli jj zit-padaq . ado. As , g,V.
P. j A’J zer-tar , fit. Made of gold-
thread.

A. £ jj sserj, s. The trampling and
neighing of troops of horses.

P. ^ zor-ctiG.fo©. . 9 . As ^ . V.

A. ^ ;j zirh j s. Vulgar for p. »j

T. ^ jj zirteLlx ) aeirti, 'U.

P* jeer'd., &. 1. Yellow. 2. Pale,
wan. 3. Yellow-bay (horse).

a. jjj z<W . vn. 1. A strangling,
suffocating: suffocation. 2. A swallow-
ing. 3. A making a coat of mail.

A. Jjj zerd, zered, S. (pi. -jjj) A

coat of mail; link-armor.

p. v'-jJ zerd-ab, s. 1. Yellow water
from safflower. 2. Bile. 3. Ichor. h.
Pus. 5. White wine.

p. jNjjJ zird-aiajs. The wild apri-
t. J'-ui zof diii ) cot, prunus arme-
niaca.

(zir), a (qirat), rude (usul)* — n nasal*

T. ye'jljjj zerdavaqli, a. Very pomp-
ous and magnificent.

x. zerdAe, s. The pine mar-
ten, marks abietum; also, its fur.

p. jfpjj zecd-bQr, a. Bright yellow-
bay (horse).

p. zird-chub ) Tul’meric, cur-

p . * z4rd-ch lib©) curna long a.
p. cJ-ijj zerdisut, prop. n. Zoroaster,
p. zerd-fim, a. Yellow-colored,

yellow.

p. --jj z^rdifc. s., dim. of Jjj 1. The
carrot, itancus carola. 2. Yellow water
of safflower.

P. zerd^yflssi | a. 1. HypO-

P. a— zerd-gyusho ; Critical. 2.

Pliant, subserviant. 3. Pusillanimous.
T. zerdawa, S. As •jbjJ , < 7 , y.

P. »Jjj zerde, S. 1 . Yellow water of
safflower. 2. Bile. 3. Yolk of an egg.
h. Boiled rice colored with saffron
and sweetened. 5. A vellow-bay horse.

P jj zorde-chavy ) S. As

P. «— a50rd.e-cli0.lj ; (f . V.

P. zesrcie-gyiisSi* (Z « As

P. zerdl, 5. Yellowness.

A- ypjJ zerodlyye, s. A coat of mail,
link-armor.

P. A "— jjj zer-rislate, S. Gold-thread.

T. '—■'bj.jJ znrzawat (/hr P.

Culinary vegetables. - A kitchen-
garden.

t. zerzawatjl, s. A green-

grocer.

x. viJG ash-zop, a. Crack-brained.

A. jjjjj zorzflr, S. (pi. J.J'Jj) The

starling, sturnus vulgaris.

p. j'-’jj zir-siz. s. A goldsmith.

P. zer-sa y, 1 . That rubs or

rubs up gold. 2. A slab on which
gold is rubbed up.

p. tUi -jj sirisSate., s. The common
barberry, berberis vulgaris; especially,
its dried fruit.

P. zer-shlnas, S. A banker or

money-changer.

A zer‘, S. (pi. ) 1. Sown

seed. 2. Seed for sowing. 3. A crop
of plants from sown seed. h. A sown
field. 5. Issue, progeny. 6. Semen geni-
iale. 7. The consequences of an action.

a. zir‘. vn. 1. A sowing seed.
2. A cultivating. 1- v.t. To sow.
2. To cultivate.

A.

... 1.3 \ I a 3 !«3 1 *3

zer a, zere a, zir a, z«r a, S.

*r*j)

_l 5 3 « 1

far. War, ashore, pan. met.

( 1008 )

1 2

did, bird.

'JJ

so, rate, to (French), fur.

A piece of arable land, a field.
a. •-rhj isergai s. Shagreen leather,
p. *?fj zergunj, s. Chinese fenugreek,
p. ojj fcecq. s. Hypocrisy.
a. (3jj zorq . m. j. A spearing or
stabbing with a spear. 2. An eyeing
one intently, especially if with a view
to perverting him from the true faith.
3. A squirting or ejecting _a fluid. 4.
s. (pi. An injection. 5. A bird’s

muting, b. An eye's turning so that
the white predominates.

a, Jjj *. 1. A light-blue col-

or. 2. A greenish or grey color in the
eye; also, albugo, nebula in the eye.
3. Blindness.

A. ,Jjj C., pi. of ® jj 1.

Blue, green, or grey (of eyes) 2. Blind.

A. ijjJ rurraq . *. (pi. ^ j'jj ) The

hawk, or, the white falcon, film gyr-
falco.

A. iterqa, d. } fem. of 1 . Llght-
blue, sky-blue. 2. Blue, green, oil
grey (eve). 3. Blue, green, or grey-
eyed. 4. Blind. 5. Name of a town
and castle on the road from Damas-
cus to Medina.

A. zurq at, S. 1. A light-blue

color. 2. A greenish or grey color of
the eye. 3. Glaucoma, leucoma, al-
bugo, nebula in the eye.

P. zerq-furush, a. Hypo-

critical,

A. zerqun, S. Red lead, minium,
p. — jj acerbic, s. dim. of jj 1 . A lit-
tle piece of gold. 2. Gold-leaf.

zer*ger, S, A goldsmith. j
zorgeri. 5. The quality or
trade of a goldsmith.

p. J*jj zerJtesb. s. A gold wire-
drawer.

p. r- k f sb in i , a. Done over

with gold; gilt.

t. zerkoiA, s. Narrow-leaved
pepperwort, lepidium ruder ale.

P. £ jj *ergunj , S. As {jf'jj , <7- V.

P. '-sfjj *ei-tyub. s. A gold-beater,
p. zJfj j *er-kyirt, a. Inlaid with
gold by hammering.
t. djj 3 . A tinkle.

T. djj *i-rki, ado. In little streams.
& djj djj To flow in little streams.

T. *b'aq, fl. NoisV.

T. i3'*Xa 5 zirlamaq , V.t. To keep Up

a continuous noise.

t. ziriidatmaq, v.t. To make

or let keep up a clatter or chatter.

T. ij-* 'djj zdnldlatnaq , V. %. To keep
up a clatter or chatter.

T, J jd-djJ zmldanmaq, V.i. To keep

chattering to one’s self; to keep up a
wearisome muttering.

T. zir-ildl, Vulg. zlrilti. S. 1.

A continuous sharp noise; a clatter,
chatter, tinkling, and the like. 2. A
Tiresome noise of vain words. 3. A
child’s rattle.

T. Beremqade, S. Vulgar for

p - ’ 7- v -

P. jj zer-mefiche, S. dim. A Small
gilt crescent.

T. \J~j zerren (from P. ze-

rin-qadab,), s. The jonquil, narcissus
jonquilla .

T. tjj ziirna (for p. sitr-na) , S.

A horn, a trumpet.
t. ( ty , j ziruapa, s A giraffe.
a. z<»rncb, s. The fragrant leaf
flacouriia cataphracta.

P. jL-jj zerenbad, zurunbad, S. The
root of amomum zerumbelh or curcuma
zurumbet.

p. Olii jj z«ir- nlslitm , a. Inlaid with
gold by hammering.

p. j s. An in-

layer with gold.

p. clyj zheng, s. \, The beech, fagm
syloaiica. 2. prop. n. The capital of
Sistan, in eastern Persia.

p. Orpiment.

T. Ktrniq ;

A. <— <j_,j zuriib, S. } pi. Of v->jj , fj. U.

A. zitrad., S., pi. 0( J jj , q.V.

P. zer-ver, a. Rich, wealthy.

A. jjjj asu-irG.tr* pi, of jj zur, Cf -V,

P. zor-varaq, 5. Gold leaf.

A. znru', s., pi. of 9m j S ,, (J.t?.

A. ziarOq , S., pi. Of , <J.U.

T. Vijj zurumbe. S. As P. J Vj j , </.U.

P. *jj zirili , vulg. zlrti , S. De-
fensive armor. To armor-plate

(a ship, etc.). To put on or

wear armor. A maker of chain

or scale armor. s. A coat of mail.

jjj'jj a. 1. Who makes link or scale
armor. 2. That pierces through armor.
Li »jj A coat of mail. A frock of

mail.

t futjj zirml.-ii. o. i. In armor,
armored. 2. s. An iron-clad ship.

(ijj (

lit. S g j { 1225 | 2?

Stic (5*m*n>, war (h5fi*). madiine <*fr), i (qirat). rude (n$Sl). - ii nasal.

p. (ijj seri. a. Golden, of or like
gold; gilt.

A. ijjj zery
A ■ Obj zereyan

A. zerltoe. S . (pi* A

fold for sheep. 2. A hunter’s lurking-
place.

P. j.jj zerir. S. Yellow berries, ber-
ries of rhamnus infeclorius.

a- £.jj 7.erl‘. a. f/rw. A»jj) 1 . Sown
(seed, etc.). 2. (Seed produce) sown
and not irrigated.

a . zlrri*. s. A self-sown crop.
a. A *„jj zorl'a. s. LA seed that is
or may be sown. 2. ( imlg. for ,
q. v.) A state or act from which a
consequence springs; a cause, motive,
reason.

T. «ril. S. &,• ado. See Jj
P. il/jj zerlu. Ct. 1. Golden, of or
like gold. 2. Gilt, gilded. £_£■ (The
golden branch) The reed-pen. J a-gjj
The sun. jGcj-jy Sallow-faced.
Embroidered or woven with figures
Of gold. (oulg. i)jj zeren,

zore mqada ). The jonquil, narcissus
jonquilla. The sun.

P. jj zerltie, a. As , q. V.
p. j j zoryun, «. ! . Gold-colored.
2. Cheerful. 3. s. The anemone.

P. >— ZZStVt, a. 1. Unsightly. 2.
Unseemly, a. That has a bad

habit or temper. An enemy.

Cjj.~c.tj Of bad morals, /ktAj Foul-
mouthed.

p. lc-j zlshti. s. 1. Ugliness. 2. Un-
seemliness.

a. -hi zAtt. a., pi. of -b' , U»j I . Flat-
faced. 2. («.m. j»j) The people who
formerly inhabited the marshes be-
tween Wash and Basra; also, the Jats
of India.

a. Jej zAtti. a., n. u. of i»j Per-
taining to the Zutt or Jat nation; a
Zutt or a Jat.

a. cc>Jcj zA'ArAt. s. Depravity, per-
verseness.

a. j za'azP, S. , pi. Of S., q.V.

a. iJWj zA‘Af, a., That kills quickly
or instantly.

A. j^b za'aflr. S., pi. of if J&j , q.V. j
a. *a‘ 5 met, s. 1 . Responsibili-
ty; suretiship. 2. Chieftainship.

x. zPAmAt. s. 1 . The rank of
zaim (jr c j). 2. A fief of a zaim, of the

yearly value of twenty thousand as-
pers (tqU) and upwards; for each three
thousand of which, the possessor was
held to take a man-at-arms to the
wars, when called out.

t. ter (for a. >*-), s. The herb

savory, saiureja hortensis.

a. za‘j. vn. A disturbing, a dis-
quieting so as to drive away.

a. j )j&j zA'riir, s. (n.u. • j) The
medlar, crateegus azarolus and mespilus
germanica.

a. lf^j c j sa'ts'iiH. a. A wind that
rocks, shakes, agitates.

a. **-fb zsi'za'u, s. (pi. £jkj) An evil,
trouble, calamity.

a. zA‘zA‘A, vn. A rocking, shak-
ing, agitating, agitation.

a. j z A‘f, vn. A quickly or in-
stantly killing.

A. \f f&j za*fArAnL, Vlllg. saf-

ran, S. (pi. j\cj) 1. Saffron. 2. Rust of
iron: o*T_ , j.i>- Sesquioxide of iron,
crocus powder. # - Saffron of Yemen,
memecylon tinclorium.

T. *a‘feranlM, VUlg. zafrtkn-

ii. a. Mixed or colored with saffron.
A. ijlghj za'ferani, a. (f&m. JApj)

1. Pertaining to saffron; mixed or
colored with saffron; like saffron. 2.
s. A dealer in saffron.

a. fb zaam, s. Responsibility, sure-
tyship.

A . fj *u * m , s. An unfounded opin-
ion, a vain imagination.

a. yj zA‘iu. vn. An assuming in idea
without warrant. v. t. To assume
in idea without warrant.

A. Ifj zWamii, S. } pi. of , q. V.
a. J? b zi'mi, a. (fem. ^Aj) An idea
assumed without authority.

A. zu'uqat, wi. J- .«. Water’s

being undrmkably salt or bitter.

a. zaim. s. (pi. tPj) LA sure-
ty. 2. A chieftain, a prince. 3. A feud-
al knight of the Ottoman empire,
holding a fief of from twenty to a
hundred thousand aspers of yearly
value. 4. (astrol.) The lord of a house
and its four prerogatives.

T. fcb zagruAr, S. A llOUnd.
t. j zagiiarji, s. A keeper of the
hounds; name of a numerous class in the
hunting household of the former Sul-
tans; afterwards a regiment of the Jau-

| vn. As , q.v.

•jkj

( 1010 )

f-JO

fmr. war, »*tiore, pan. met. cUd, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far*

issaries. ^ - 1 . The head hounds-
man. 2. The colonel of the sixty-fourth
regiment of the Janissaries.

T. »jU j ^agharo (from A. **5-

ri). S. An outer fur collar to a pelisse.
JP. zagare. S. Bread of millet.
a. Ojhj zagSritU. The shrill cries
a. jkj zagarid > ofrejoicmg uttered
a. i.jWj *4g5rit ) by Arab women on
ceremonial occasions.

p. jWj z-Agsi, s. 1. Charcoal, coal.
2. The cornelian cherry, covnus mas-
cula.

a. j zagab, s. Down; fine fur or
feathers.

A. jfj zagber, s. f. Nap or pile
of cloth. 2. The shrubby marjoram,
origanum maru.

a. Je>j zugar, prop. n. Zoar on the
Dead Sea. p=j The Dead Sea.
a. Eagzagj®, s. Nonsense.
p. ?ig»n . $. The kite, milvus re-
galis.

p. dUj zigang, s. A hiccup; the hic-
cups.

A. <_5j zetf ) nn. 1 . A sending or con-
A.Jfejzlfaf) ducting a bride to the
bridegroom. 2. A conducting any one
with a procession. 3. A going at a
good pace. 4. A bridegroom’s going
in to the nuptial chamber for the first
time. ' - v. i. To retire for the first
time to the nuptial chamber, J&j,

wWHj The nuptial chamber. -

The first night of a wedded life.

A. -Uj zlft, s. Pitch, inspissated tar.
iSj^- Asphalt, tfic - To eat all sorts of
nastiness, as a punishment or curse.
T. ziftlatmek., V. t. To make

or let be pitched.

x. diPj v.t. To daub over

with pitch.

T. oloAsj zlftlanmek, V.i. 1. To be

daubed over with pitch. 2. To become
pitch. 3. To be given pitch and the
like to eat, as a malediction.

T. ^hsj atlftix.-ii'i, a. 1. Containing
pitch, yielding pitch. 2, Daubed with
pitch; pitchy.

a. j*j zlm. a. (fern. *pj) 1. Per-
taining to pitch ; like pitch ; mixed
with pitch; made of pitch. 2. s. A
maker or seller of pitch. The

extreme north of the Pacific Ocean.
a. }j T.&t'or. s. Food cooked with

flesh or with butter, denied to a pa-
tient on strict diet or forbidden in fast.

f. l/j zafra (Ital. zavorra), s. Bal-
last.

a. >jj zifro. s. (pi. o'jij) A deep-
drawn breath, a sigh, or groan.
f. * zafra. s. See A J
a. zefn. vn. 1. A kicking. 2. A
thrustiug away with the foot. 3. A
driving, impelling. 4. A buffeting. 5.
A dancing about.

A. zlfn, s. 1. An awning. 2. A
kind of mat or hurdie of willow twigs.

a. Apj zefafp a. Light and quick
of motion.

a. iJyj zikfaf. vn. A going along
with a quick, light pace.

a. jf j z4fir. s. 1 . The first sounds of
the bray of the ass. 2. A deep-drawn
breath, as a sigh, moan, or groan.
3. The roar of a fire.

t. jfj zirlr, s. i . Grease or grime from
smoke on a utensil ; especially, the
foul deposit in a pipe-stem. 2. a. Be-
grimed. 3. a. Bitter. 4. a. Dark. Jj
H e is caustic in his remarks.
t. J/ij zlflril.-ii. a. Begrimed.
t. Gfii-i, a. Dark, black as soot.
a. ‘-aij zefit, s. 1. A light, quick
pace. 2. The whirr of a bird’s wing.

A. Jj ziqq , S. (pi. G^J > j'ij , o'A')

A skin of a beast used as a vessel for
fluids.

A. G^J zaqqaq, s. A maker or sel-
ler of skins for receptacles.

A. d'C sclqaq. S.-, pi. of dJ » g.V.

A. z,1( l iiq » vulg. jV soqaq, S.

(pi. ufej , **jl) 1 . A street in a town 2. A
path, space, alley in a forest. 3. The
Straits of Gibraltar.

a. Jtsj zuqQqi, a. (fern. Per-

taining to a street or streets.

a. ziqqan. s. (pi. of dj) 1 . Skins
used as receptacles. 2. (pi. of g^)
Streets.

A. zaqqsm, s. 1 . A dish of dates
and fresh butter. 2. The euphorbia of
the desert, euphorbia neriifolia. 3. A
tree that grows in the Jordan valley,
said to be the chebulic myrobalan. 4.
A certain tree of hell mentioned in
the Qur’an. 5. The food of the damned.
6. Any noxious or very unpleasant
food. 7. The oleander; nerium o~
hander. Oil of the Jordan zaq-

( ion )

t r J ,

far- (5<imati). Wgs* (tiafi*). machino (ztr) , i(qfrSfc). jrHde (usul) . — A nttsal.

qum tree, Like poison; as bit-
ter as may be. The doable-flow-

ered oleander, n. oleander.

T. f}j ziqqlm, S. V Ulgar fol’ A. fj»j

a. Jj atqqi. a. (fem. *Jj) Pertaining
to the skins used for holding liquids.
Jj jiiJLd Dropsy of the abdomen,
males.

a. fej zeicya. s. 1. Growth and in-
crease, thriving. 2. Righteousness. 3.
(err. for Bi *©kya) Sharpness, bright-
ness of intellect.

p. zcWyib, s. Writing-ink.

a. olS j at. s. 1 . Growth and in-

crease, thriving. 2. Righteousness. 3.
Religious service, devotion, 4. Purity.
5. Purification. G. (ph «i*l$0) An ob-
ligatory rate (generally of one fortieth)
on one’s property, set apart as God’s
due, and religiously dispensed to the
poor, as a purification of the remain- j
der.

p. zekyise, s. The porcupine,

hystrix cnsiata.

p. JB) zagyai, s. Charcoal, coal.

A. j»Bj ztxkyam, vulg. zukkyam, S,

A cold in the head, catarrh, f - v. i.
To take a cold in the head.

Scrofulous catarrh. fCj A clironic
catarrh .

T. zukytiml l, a. Suffering from ‘

a cold in the head.

a. ^Bj zeicyunct | s . A talent of

A. zekyanxyet ) correct iutui-

tion.

A. OoBj zokyuvet. S. AS Bj , q.V.

A. t jj zekonyya. prop. 11. ZadlU-

riah; especially, the father of John the
Baptist.

A. Cj f'j zekevat, S., pi. of Ob- [

ligatory poor-rates.

A . & _jj zokySt, S . As vl^Bj

a. Jj zikt. a. ('/cm. *Jj ) \ . Grow-
ing, thriving, prospering. 2. Well
grown. 3. (pi. ISj') Growing in divine
grace, righteous; pious. 4. Rich (land).
5, (err. for jA) Intelligent.

a. Jj zon. vn. \ . A slipping. 2. An
erring. 3. A going or passing away.

t. Jj zii, s. 1. A cymbal or pair of
cymbals or a gong. 2. Castanets. 3,
The bells on tambourines. _>jj Jj
To be very drunk and riotous.

To make merry. ^/Jj a. (Cymbal like)

I. Very thin. 2. Always in motion.

3. Starving with hunger, To

act riotously. Jj *43 A gong used in
dervish convents.

A. A-Xj zolabiyye, S. A kind of thill

sweet fritter or waffle.

a. zoiiat, s., pi. of *1 j , g. v.

A. JjXj zeluzil, S., pi. of a ! )j f q. D.
A. JjXj zulazil, a. Delicious, pleasant
to drink (water).

a. Al'ij z4iaq4, s. A slippery place.
A. Jifj zuial, a. Delicious, pleasant
to drink (water, etc.).

a. J2j zeiail. a., pi. of 4Jj Carpets,
mats, etc., spread out as couches, etc.

a. j>Xj zuiam, s., pi. of Jj (used as
a singular in Turkish) Poor and needy.
t. jJGj ziiamiiq, s. Poverty, need.

T. j) j zelber (fol' P. jt ser-bar),

s. A small bundle added to the pro-
per load of a beast of burden.

A. Ajj zeleblyye, S. As *^Xj , q. V.
T ■ J*j)j zh-posh (for P. C")' X ‘S) i s - A

saddle-cloth.

a. zeij. vn. 1. A going along
lightly and quickly. 2. A slipping. 3.
A fluid’s slipping pleasantly down one’s
throat. 4. An escaping trouble.

a. jlhj zeiejan, vn. A going along
lightly and quickly.

T - Jrj ziijl, s. 1 . A maker or sel-
ler of cymbals, gongs, and the like.
2. A gong-beater ; a cymbal- player;
a castanet-player.

a. jkj zeikh, s. 1. A bowshot in
distance. 2. A slippery place.
a. jkj zeikb, a. Slippery.
a. ;kj zeikh.im. 1. A prodding one
with the heel of a spear. 2. A wouud-
ing one’s head so as to cleave the skin.

A. jkj zuiiakh, S. ( 11M Aj ) t he
lumbago.

A. *ij zullakha , s. 1. A lumbago.
2. A slide on a slope.

A. Jhlj zelzal, ztlzal, zulzal, VH.SfS.

A shaking, agitating; agitation, v*-
Jljj The niuth chapter of the Qur'an.

A. 4)Jj zelzele, Vulg. zerzele, 5. Atl

earthquake. Jfo As J'Jj vj-
p. jjj zlizen, s. A beater of a gong
or cymbals, gong or cymbal-player.

t. jJj zhslz, a. y ado. Without a
gong, cymbals, or castanets. -

To dance for joy.

A. JJj zait, vn. A walking quickly.
a. ^jzeP, nn. A seizing by stratagem.

& t («M2)

far, was, aoiiore, ikaa, ra«*. did, hird. so. rule, tu (Prenott), far.

a. ^ j *eiA*. un. Sr s. A hand or foot’s
chapping; a chap.^

t. xi5j zAigla. s. A threat, menace.
eh x _ 5 - To make a threat.

a. zeif, seief, vn. An advanc-
ing, approaching, advance, approach.

a. jj *iif. s. A meadow, park, or
garden.

P. i— Jj *ulf. Vulg. mluf, S. 1. A

side-lock of hair, a love-lock of hair.
2. A kind of tassel or appendage on
the cap of certain royal guards. 3.
(mystics) The very essence of the God-
head, also, proximity to God; also,
the doubts and difficulties of the spir-
itual life, or any thing that interposes
between the heart of man and God.
^h.'- A single lovelock on the cheek
of a beauty, compared to Abraham in
Nimrod’s fire. _ The veil of error.
,>*) — 1 . The darkness of night. 2. The
carnal element in man’s nature. 3. Earth-
ly trial and suffering, Flower-

bunches of the caracalla bean, pha-
seolus caracalla. .i&J The part of the
cheek where the love-lock hangs,
j Very exaggerated, dangling side
curls of hair.

i. cJj zulef, S., pi. of Ail j , q.v.

T. KUlflti, vulg. zulufla, a.

Adorned with or possessing love-locks,
or wearing the dress cap ornamented
with tassels called zuluf.

a. ajJj ziife, s. (pi. <-2j) 1. A sta-
tion, grade. 2. A watch of the night.

A. ijulj zulfeyn, S., dual obi. of P.
<-2j (used as a nominative) A pair of
love-locks. (Frequently occurs as an
error for jjJj zJiifen, q.v.)

a. jl j sei<i, ^eiact , s. A slippery
place.

a. jlj z©iq,. zeiaq . vn. A slipping.
jJj Diarrhoea. aJSJ'jJ Diabetes. (j)j
»a*D The stomach’s passing food undi-
gested to the bowels

A. Ailj zeiqa. S., tl. U. of jJ A Sin-
gle slip.

a. Jlj s. A deficiency.

a. JJj zeiei, a. Slippery.
a. JJj zoiei, vn. Sr s. 1. A slipping;
a slip. 2. An erring; an error.

a. ^j zeiem, s. (pi. ) 1. A di-
vining arrow, used in be Ionian ey by
the ancient Arabians. 2. A Strong, ac-
tive lad. 3. A coney, hyrax syriacus.

jiy! Ground-nuts, tubers of arachis
hypogcea , c\ /perus esculeniis, bunium
bulbocastanum, etc.

A. aIj zeiem© , S. (pi. (Aj) A poor,

needy man.

a. jjA j zhetibfir. prop. n. Name of
one of the five sons of Iblis.

T. Jj zuLublyye, S. As A. A-Aj, q.V.
A. JJj zulukh. vn. i. A slipping.

2. An arrow’s gliding along the ground.

3. Water’s running over a rock. 4.
A going along quickly. 5. An escap-
ing trouble or danger; escape.

a. JJj ziiai, a. 1. Slippery. 2. De-
licious and pleasant to drink.

a. JJj zsuitu, vn.Srs. 1. A slipping;
a slip. 2. An erring; an error. 3. A
slipping away, turning away; a back-
sliding. 4. A going along lightly and
quickly.

T. »Jj zelve, S. AS JJj , q.V,

A. a! j zelle, S. (pi. SLi'ij) I. A slip.
2. A lapse, an error. 3. A gift, a kind-
ness.

a. ziiifeiiA (prop. n. A proper
p.^j zAiiyitna) name of women ;
especially, of the wife of Potiphar.
p. (jiJj zeilfen, s. A threat, a menace.
a. JJj zJiii, s. 1. Blanc-mange. 2.
A breach of good manners; especial-
ly said of an eructation.

a. JJj zelil, d, Delicious, pleasant
to drink.

A. JJj zelil, Vn. Sr S. As Jj zell,
JJj zuiui, q. v.

P. j»j zem, S. Cold; frost.
a. fj ®emm, vn. A tying, binding,
restraining.

T. (»J zum, adv. Entirely, in Oj/Jj <.j
Entirely poor.

A. *— -Jj zematefc, VYl. Sf S. A being

or becoming sedate; sedateness.

A. j Jj zemmar, S. A flutist or piper.
A. ziraaret, $. The art of the

flutist or piper.

P. £j>j zomirSg, S. A ffingUS, mUSh-
room, or toadstool.

A. *jJ j zemmar©, S. 1. A musical
reed. 2. A harlot.

A. j* j Jj zemazlm, S.,pl. of q .V.

A- £>j zema *, s. Determination,
judgment, and ability in conducting
affairs.

a. j»t* j zl mil i ii , s. (pi. A-j 1 ’) 1 . A lead-
ing-rein. 2. A string by which any-

CAo ( 1013 )

far (asmia), war (Hafiz). Hiaohlne (str), I (qi>at),

rude (usul).

thing is fastened. 3. The first line of
a scheme of onomancy.

a. ji*j zemun, s. (pi. 1. dime;
a particular part of duration. 2. Ab-
solute duration, unmeasured. 3. A
proper season, an opportunity. 4. The
)>eriod at which an event occurred. 5.
Occurrence considered with reference
to repetition. 6. The present life. 7.
(grammar) Tense. JLjUjThe present
time or tense, By-gone time,

or the past tense. Future time

or tense. j In his day, in its season.

j* diUj To conform to the circum-
stances of the time. i. s. That

time. 2. At that time, then, 1.

Once upon a time. 2. For a good
while. CA-j olijt The sovereign of the
period, the reigning sovereign, j upj
C'-*j The world and time.

a. C'j Uj n «'t , s. 1, Paralysis,

with loss of most of the faculties. 2.
Love.

t zemunsu, a. That grants

no time, no delay, peremptory.

p. aiuj zemunt. s. lime, fortune,
the world. jU aiUj Who suits himself
to the times. *Vj Transitory.

A 0^0 zemtini. a . (fcm. 1 .

Pertaining to time, temporal. Hence,
2. s. (pi. p. CjL’Uj) A mortal, a man.
3 Pertaining to a season or seasons.
4. Temporary, transitory. -QUj
An hour of the old astronomy, a
twelfth part of any day or any night.

F. ‘‘Ijbj zimawla, S. The raspberry,
rubus idetms.

T. zomberek ( for P. —jy - J ) , S.

A mechanical spring; also, a spring
door-latch.

T. zambatj ( for P. ) , S. A
lily, also, any liliaceous plant.

t S~*j *umbui (for p. ije-"), s. The
hyacinth, hyacinlhus.

T. J zomburek, S. As , q-v

t. vj s. A drill for boring;

a punch.

T. zampara, (for p. .jl; j), s.

i. A man who is fond of women, es-
pecially, a gallant, a rake. 2. An a-
dulterer, a whoremonger.

t. ^ohi z.amparaiiq, s. The quali-
ty or acts of an uxorious, rakish, or
adulterous man.

T. '/-‘j zitnpara (for P. •-> U-), s. Emery.

— n nra<ial •

a. zumeta, a., pi. of vj Grave,
sedate, calm.

a. a'Atm-. to. A playing on the
flute or pipe.

A S., pi. of j, q. V.

vi V The thirty-ninth chapter of
the Qur’an.

A. zemeran, TO. A playing 0U

the flute or pipe.

A. ^ zumurrud, Vulg. zumrud,

s. The emerald. ^ a. E-

merald-colored.

A. i sumirrradt, fi. (fcm, yj~)

1. Pertaining to the emerald, or set
with emeralds. 2. Bright green. 3. A
dealer in emeralds.

p zAmurrudln, a. \ . Of em-

erald; of emeralds. 2. Green.

a. *vi zttmra, s., pi. i . A par-
ty, body, gang, set of people. 2. A
genus or class.

A. (“Vi zemzem, rn . Of. 1 . Co-

pious, abundant or a little brackish
(well, water). 2. (zemz:om ) A well in
the court of the Cubical House at
Mekka. Water from the well

of Zemzem.

P. (»>»J zemzem. S. As » <7-11.

X zemziinleuick , U.l. 4" 7 1.

To sip (water, etc.). 2. To sprinkle,
as a corpse is sprinkled with water
from Zemzem.

p. zeirmhnt, s. 1 . A mutter-
ing recitation. 2. A prayer or litany
of the Zoroastrians, as muttered in
recitation. 3. Name of a book attrib-
uted to Zoroaster.

A. zemzemo, s. \ . A Parsee’s

muttering his prayer or litany. 2.
Thunder’s muttering, reverberating.
3. A lion’s growling. 4. A horse’s
whinnying. 5. A dove’s cooing.

p. jt— *j zenustan, s. The season of
cold winter.

p. jtvj zimlstani, a,. Special to the
winter season, wintry.

A. W*j znma ‘s. a., pi. of £*j , q. v.

T. zamq. For q.V.

T. zamqlamaq, V.t. To gUm,

to smear or mix with gum; to fasten
with gum.

A. J-J zeinel, S. The Arabian metre
usually called rejez (y~j).

a. J>j zemli, a. Cowardly, weak,
contemptible.

J'j

#e»r.

war, #«lwre,

para.

mot.

( 1014 )

t 2

did, Jt>ird.

4#V 5

so. rule, tu (Frenoh)j fur.

a. ^Imi, St l A load; a pack, a
bale.

„ A. 4**J xemelo, S . An absent man’s
family and household.

a. aomera, s. 1. Long duration
and continuance. 2. (pi. JUjI , ^jl) As
i>^j , q. v.

a. yj aemen, vn. A being paralytic
and bedridden.

A ,y*J zemin, (2. Affected with chronic
paralysis.

A. < — *'-»j xumnet, vn. £ s. A being
paralyzed; paralysis.

A. *Z»j zemene, ft., pi. of A. JmJ
F; wniiiiii, VUlg. zomlra, prop. n.
Semlin on the Danube.

A. / zomherSr, S. An extreme

of cold.

A. zimhern-1, ft. (fem.

Pertaining to the extreme of cold.

The stratum of the atmos-
phere which is the place of origin
of clouds, thunder, lightning, etc.

a. >— —■•j ft. ( pi . Grave,

sedate.

a, j zemx*, ft. (pL ^**j) Of deter-
mination , judgment, and ability.

a. J ; *j ^mii, s. 1. One who rides on
one side of a beast as a counterpoise
to another. 2. A mounted man’s
mounted partner.

P. L><j zemln, S. \. The earth, the
world. 2. The surface of the earth.
3. The dry land. 4. A country, re-
gion, district. 5. Ground, soil. 6. A
ground floor, a pavement. T. Anything
on which one stands, sits, or lies. 8.
The ground on which a design is
worked. 9. A subject; especially, an
introductory subject of discourse, by
which a principal subject is brought
forward; or, a way of introducing a
subject. >M\ cyj Fallen to the earth,
Unfortunate, i>j A fret saw. -
Unoccupied land; waste land, jyj J'
A drill for boring holes in wood, y
f 0 -xL.j Write something in this
sense, j**j J'j3 Persia. jrpj j_j s. £ ado.
Subterranean; buried.

A. i>j zemin, a., pi. Paralyzed,
bedridden.

P. jGg* j zcmln-diir, ft. S. 1. WllO

owns land. 2. (in India) A kind of
feudal baron.

p. ‘Sj'A'yj zomindgri, s. The quali-

ty or appurtenances of a zemindar.

P. jKyj zemm-kyar, ft. WllO LaS

recourse to subterfuge in discourse;
who tries to evade the main question.

P. zeminltyarSne, ft. Special

to one who uses subterfuges; evasive.

p.j&'yj zemin-gir, ft. 1. that cleaves
to the earth. 2. Paralytic, bedridden.

p. °j) Jyj seenain-iorz4. s. An earth-
quake; a shock of earthquake.

P. Jpj y.t'minl, ft. Pertaining to the
earth or ground, or to a particular
region.

p. oj zeri, s. (pi. j'u) 1. A woman.
2. A wife. 3. An effeminate fellow,
v— 1^- _ A betrothed wife. 3 Jj Man
and wife.

p. Jj z4n. ft. (in compounds only)
1. That thrusts, that hurls or shoots a
weapon. 2. Who cuts, cuts off, cuts
down. 3. Wlio strikes, who beats. 4.
Who performs by a sudden impression,
in the sense of coining money, printing
a stamp, applying one thing to an-
other, etc. 5. Who speaks or sings.

a. t‘j zlrai. s. Adultery or fornica-
tion. tjjJ, A bastard.

A. zinablr, S., pi. of jy~j , q.V.

A. iAA’J *en51)II, S., pi. Of (/.ft.

A. jA’j zuraut, S., pi. of I ' j , (J.V.

A. zmud, «?. (pi. >xj\) A steel for
striking lire. ->k.'1 yf A flint for strik-

ing fire.

A. Aj zlnnu. pi. of Xj , q.v.

. • I*. i J. » a

A. zCnad iqai » ^ _

, . _L ,1 {*., Pt- O/^-Vj , ?.«.

A. z«nadi(i

A. j - j zunnur ( frOlll Gl'. j , £.

(pi. jylTj) 1. A rope or a thread worn
by some Christians and pagans as a
religious emblem. 2. ( mystics ) Sin-
cerity of a saint, love for God. 3. The
very essence of the Godhead,
p. j >— ! j sEoiiasniij'i, s. The married

tp

p. jhk j zlnu-kyar, s. An adulterer
or adulteress.

t. jA if A zlnsicj uriiq 1 s. Adultery,
P. zirauk-yilrl ) foi’lllCatlOn.

P. Jjj zerarara, S., pi. of \Jj 1. Wom-
en. 2. fill compounds) Strikers, etc.

p. Jt’j zenun, ft. ado. Striking,
etc. (See Jj zen, ft.)

p. ‘G’j zeraHne, ft. 1. Peculiar to wom-
en. Hence, 2. 5. The women’s apart-
ments in an eastern house.

| | t j 2

Kr (asnsit), war (flSfiz) .

( 1015 )

jyiO

mactuno (zir), i (qirat). rude (u.»ul).-n nasal.

A. jokj zenanir, S., pi. of jVj , q. V.

A. ziaa'l, (l. ( fcm . <qtj) Pertain-
ing to adultery or fornication.

A. r^jL’j zunbilclej (h'Om P. *A~i— ), S.

Emery. '

P. »jU‘j zou-i)5r« , vulg. xttnparu,

zampara, s. A man fond of women;
a rake; a whoremonger.

T. j zonborek (fol’ P. AjJ-rj), S. 1 .

A kind of crossbow, formerly used to
throw heavy bolts. 2. A swivel-gun,
or similar fire-arm. 3. A spiral spring
in machinery, 4. A spring cupping-
machine. 5. A spring-latch to a door.
jAt i}j* j The tumbler of a crossbow.

jjij A certain fatal disease that
attacks camels.

T. j zentokvkkji, s. 1. (formerly)
A crossbow mau. 2. A man armed
with a swivel or crutch-gun, or a. simi-
lar weapon. 3. A maker or seller of
spiral springs, or of certain instruments
with springs. j Name of the eighty-

second regiment of Janissaries.

x. z'lnberewl.-iu, a. 1. Armed
with a crossbow, etc. 2. That works j
with a spring or spring-latch.

A. 4 > /> j zenberiyye, S. Name of a

kind of large ship.

m , | 3 j 3 3 3

A. zeubaq, VUlg. zanbaq, zatn-

ibaq, s. Any liliaceous flowering plant.

a. jyrJ zinbir. s. (pi. jy.^S) The wasp,
the hornet.

p. j>r'J zenbir, s. Any kind of bee
or wasp. J~c jytj A honey-bee; the
honey-bee, apis mellifer. s. 1.

A bee-hive. 2. A wasp’s nest.

P. zenbfIj7eJt, S., dim. Of jy~j

1. A little wasp. 2. A kind of small,
sharp arrow-head; also, an arrow with
such a head. 3. As , q.v.

P. •jy-j zenbfire, S. As P. jy-j , q.V.

p. i£jy~j zenburi, a. Reticulated; like
a honey-comb.

P. zenbe, S. As , q.V.

T. <^j zinba, vulg. zimba, q.V. j
a. JAj zenbii, s.(pl. JJ»j )A basket
woven of rushes or palm-leaves. jud'-
Concealment, secrecy.

P. *jV-j ^knpare, vulg. zampura, S,

A gallant; a rake, a whoremonger.

T - I zenparoliq, Vulg. zampa-

raiiq. s. Debauchery.

T. »ij»j ziapara, Vulg. zimpara, S.

See »jj * j

T. zlnposh., S. For P. ^yyyj , q.V.

a. zlnetun. advl. accus. indef. In

weight, measure, or metre; metrically.

a. jfj zenj , s. ( n.u. j4S) The Ethio-
pians.

a. zenej, vn. <p s . A suffering from
thirst; burning thirst.

T. zlnj.For p. £*“ , q.v.

T. zlnjab ( foi' P, vj^*) , S. 1 .

The grey squirrel. 2. Grey squirrel
fur.

a. zenjur (from p. jKj) ? s. Ver-
digris.

A. Otfj zenjan (from p. O&d) , prop,
n. The town of Zenjan between Teb-
riz and Cazvin.

a. zonjotoii, s. 1. (vulq .

zinjefn) Ginger. 2. Name of a drink
of the Arabs. Hence, 3. Any delicious
beverage. 4. A supposed spGug or
river of paradise, Elecampane,

inula helenium. ^ — The camel-thorn
alhaji maurorum. _ A kind of

origanum, fatal to dogs.

1. zenjerf (for P. ) , S.

I Cinnabar, vermilion.

t. zinjerfi. a. 1. Containing
vermilion. 2. Like vermilion, red.

P. zenjistan, S. The COUUtpy

of the blacks, Ethiopia.

T. zlnjkf (for P. , S. A

border, edging, or binding, on the
edge of a cloth or garment.

A. j zinjofr- ) ( fol’ P. See

T. vHG zonjefra)

Yellow cinnabar.

t. jLyj zlujeiu.-iA. a. Edged, bor-
dered, bound.

T. zenjefll (fl’Om A. S.

Ginger.

t. j zenj of ixil . a. Mixed or fla-
vored with ginger.

A. Zenji. S. f n. U. of , (fem.

pi. &S) An Ethiopian, a black man.
a. ssenji. a. (fem. vrj) Ethio-
pian.

a. jL^j zenjibar-^ From p. j , q.v.

P. szenjSr’, Vlllg. ziiajlr, 5. 1 . A

chain. 2. Fetters. 3. (logic) An end-
less series of connected propositions,
as proof or argument. 4. (philnz.) A suc-
cession, a series. 5. An individual (el-
ephant). ALSi-^j 1. To draw or car-
ry a chain. 2. To trace a chain-like
design, 1 . A chain manufactory.

( 1016 ) Jtw

13 3 4 113 113 3

far, war# pan# met. Ox cl, bird, ao, rule, %vl (FroncU)* fur.

2. A repository far chains. 3. A dun-
geon. j'j jX-j , cJU»- . - A chain

reputed to have been attached to
a bell in the palace of Nushirevan, by
which any sufferer appealed directly
to the king. GyA >j£j To cast into
chains. <. $j£j To break his chain;

especially, said of a madman who be-
comes furious, ckjy* To drag

one’s chain after one.

t. zinjirji, A maker or seller

of chains.

P. zenjlrek, S., dim. of Jjf' j l.

A small chain. 2. A chain pattern.

t . j ziinjiriatmoit, v.t. To make
or let be chained.

T. <-ll zinjirlemelt. V.t. 1 - To en-

chain. 2. To connect in a chain or
series.

T. «injirla*im.ekL. V.i. 1. To

be chained. 2. To be connected as a
chain or series.

t . zinjlni.a. 1. Furnished with

a chain; chained, etc. 2. s. A mad-
man or prisoner in chains. o/-h_Ayrj
An old gold coin with a chain pattern
round its borders.

p, tjJ-j zinjiri, s. 1. An edging of
silk or gold-lace. 2. A chain-pattern
as a border.

p. ^$jsfj zenjir-s, a. Pertaining to a
chain, chained; fit to be chained.

p. j£j zonakh. s. 1. The chin. 2.
Talk, especially, idle words; also, pub-
lic rumor. 3. The muzzle of a beast.

p. oUkij winakhlan, S. \ . The chin.
2. (mystics) The favor of God. .u
A dimple in the middle of the chin.

P. OyAi zenakh^en. Cl. AVllO talks

idly; who boasts.

p. Xj zend. s. 1. Name of one of
the books of Zoroaster. 2. The Zend lan-
guage.

A. Xj zend, S. (dual jU'j ; pi jkjl)

1 • A piece of wood, commonly of wild
cornel or dogwood, cornus sanguinea,
used with a hollowed block of wood
to produce fire by friction. 2. Either of
the two long bones of the fore-arm.

P. L-ff Xj zend-akesta \pVOp. Tl. The

P. j zend-esta ) Zendavesta.

A. l)\Xj zondan, S ., dual of Xj , obi.

JXj 1 . A wooden apparatus for strik-
ing fire. 2. The two bones of the fore-
arm.

P. jl-Cj zlndan, VUlg. zllidan, S. A

prison; a dungeon. _ The grave.

A gate of Constantinople, near
tlie tomb of Ja’fer, who died at the
first siege of the city by the Muslims,
jl jtxj 4-t To be like a prison over
one’s head, i. e., to be very disagree-
able to one.

P. Dtd-Cj zindan-l>un ) S. A jailer,

t. i^tXj zltitiilnji f turnkey .

T. J Ol-Aj zindan-dalan, S. 1 he CQ-

ryphene, coryph&ma hippurus.

p. j'Aj zlnainx. a. X s. Pertaining
to a prison; a jailer.

P. zend-avestu, pi’Op. 11. TllO

Zendavesta.

P. zcnd-baf j S. 1. A 1'eCltei*

P. j *®nd-kli an ) of the Zend.

2. A nightingale.

A. zendaqa, s. Ditheism, or,

materialism ; atheism.

P. \Jt>Xj zlndogyun. S , pi. of ‘Xj Til©
living. tj&Xj (for A. slndiyan)

The evergreen oak, quercus ilex,
q. virens.

P. jj t>Xj zindegyuni, S. 1. 1 lie quali-
ty of what is alive, life, animation.
2. A mode of life; a life; especially,
a pleasant, joyous life. 3. A means of
life, a livelihood.

p . j'Xj zindegi, S . The quality of
what is alive.

p. c — -jXj zon-dost. a. fy s. 1 . Fond
of women. 2. A gallant.

a. ‘Xj szencie. s . , fern. of Xj i he hol-
lowed block of wood, commonly of
cy nanchum pyrolechnicum, used by Ar-
abs of old to procure fire by friction
with a pestle.

P. j zinde, a. 1 . Living, alive. 2.
Active, efficient, energetic. 3. Vigilant,
watchful. 4. Alive with divine love.

5. Bleeding or suppurating (wound).

6. A night passed in work, pleasure
or devotions (without sleep). _>'•> »Xj
Who makes a place alive with his
works. jf°Xj Who or which vivifies.

T. CH‘Xj ziradel lie. s. Life, animation;
activity, briskness, strength.

p. Jx j z4ndi. a. \. Pertaining to
Zoroaster’s book of the Zend. 2. A
Zoroastrian.

A. jvXj zlndiq. s. (from the above,
pi. aJjkj , jiikj) 1 . A ditheist, or be-
liever in two Gods. 2. A disbeliever

( 1017 )

D

far (aamiin). war (hatu*). maolune (iir) , i (qiriit) . rude (usul), —ii nasals

in God and a future state; a material-
ist; an atheist. 3. An outward Mus-
lim who disbelieves Islam; especially,
a misbelieving hypocrite.

T- ilndiqiia Is. Ditheism;

p. y-G zlndiql > atheism; ma-
a . j xln<ii<iLyyet ) terialism.

T. zangir, s. A shake, or violent
tremor with noise. CU/.s > yj To

shake and tremble clatteringly.

T. '"'A J> Kanglrdatmaq. v. t. See

T. ssangil, S. As , q .V .

T. za«gild.a*MLa(i. V. i. 1 . To

fall to pieces by shaking, 2. For a
man to go to wreck and ruin,
a. AiJ zAnaqa, s. A reentering an-
gle, a nook. A trapezium with

one acute angle, ji A trapezium
with two acute angles.

p. A'j zing, s, 1. Rust. 2. Verdi-
gris. 3. Tarnish. 4. A film of dirt. 5.
Gum of the eyes. 6 . A bell, 7, A
noise made by clapping the hands.
8 . The black people of eastern Africa,
Jj A, Care, sorrow. ly*ckj Cloudiness,
mistiness of the weather.

p. Ay zone It, s., dim. of jj A little
or pet woman.

P. jKj zengyar, S. 1 . Vei’digris. 2.
Any rust or tarnish. j a. Rusted;
tarnished. j Rust-eaten.

P. iSj&j *engyarl, Cl. Of a b’fi ght

green color like verdigris.

P. jKj zengyin, prop. 11 . See A.

p. jtCj zi n g-i>5r, prop. n. The country
of the blacks, i.e., Zanzibar,

P. CiJ, zong-besto, Cl. AS jGy

*eng.

No.

P. J*j zengel
p. zengel©

P. J xengyCLlo

p. AG zongt. a. 1 . An Ethiopian, a
negro. 2. Name of the father of the
sovereign of the great Salahu-’d-din
(Salad in).

T • j ! zcnglbur, pVOp. 11. A.S jGG
T. zangin, a. Rich, wealthy.

v.i. To be or become rich. 1- v.t. To
make rich, to enrich.

t. AlA)j aAnglnilie. s. Wealth, opu-
lence.

T. ilUA-So j zanglnlanmck) V.i. To be-
T. zanglnlomok jCOmericll.

A. ^ryj zunDj. s -, pl. Of , q. V.

a. zinivi. a. (fern, yyj) Per-

taining to adultery; adulterous,

P. zione, Vulg. zsinno, S. 1 . A
woman, a female. 2 . (in one or two
compounds) A striker, A ladies’

tailor. ^ - Womankind. Wom-
en’s clothes.

p. jrJ zinuAr, s. 1. Protection, safe-
guard, safe-conduct. 2. Abstinence.
jlrGrj Who breaks his promise, treach-
erous. ‘'jrijVJ Who asks for mercy.

p. jVj zi«uir, inter j. 1. Mind! fake
care! 2, By no means! 3. By all means!
j V-J 5 A : J Take care and take care !

P. iSj^rj U. WllO is UndcP

protection or safe conduct; a refugee;
especially, a non-muslim living in a
country of Islam.

T. <_y; V j zeixoj i. s. A maker or sel-
ler of women’s ready-made dresses.

A . y- j zcnyi , s. A single act of a-
dulterv or fornication.

A. zewSbl', S., pl, of **\)j , q.V.
a. zewaj, zl wu j , s. The state
of marriage, The rights of the

marriage state.

A. j >- 'j j zowajir. ( 1 . *•> pl- of •ffj

p. j'jj zi>wgd 1 s. Provisions in
p. zowsap ) stock . Aj Pro-

visions and supplies.

A. jGj zuwir. an, A paying a visit.
a. jGj zuwwir, s., pl. of yj 1 . Vis-
itors. 2. Voluntary pilgrims.

a. zuir, $. A growl or roar of
a lion.

A. Gj'G zowuriq, pl- Of Jjjj, q.V.
A. i3hj *owuq, S. Decoration of a
woman’s body by figures in tattoo,
and the like.

A. Ahj y--‘ nv W iicj , S. One who deco-
rates with tattoo and the like.

A. i J(jj zewaql, S. Birds that hoot,
screech, or crow.

a. zhvai, S. 1 . A disappearing;
disappearance; departure; cessation;
failure ; fading away. 2. The sun’s
declining from the meridian, 3. The
time immediately after noon; also,
sunset. 4. A falling from any pros-
perous estate; adversity. d'y)'-** 1 . In the
afternoon. y Everlasting. J'yf
Transitory, fleeting, jty J'jj To pass
away; to decline. j_ \ J'_«j Transitory,
transient. dhy GUj fo begin to decay.

t. zewalsiz, a. Unfading, per-
manent, everlasting.

j»jJ ( 1018 )

l 2 s 4 1 , I „ a

far, war, a«5hor«, pan. met. clttcl. bird.

Sj)j

X ! * 3

«o. rule, tu (Prencli), fur.

T. y^ 3 j zewilli. Vulg. zawalli. a. 1 . j

Transitory, fading ^fleeting. 2. Wretch-
ed, miserable, pitiable. yi'jj T Ahl Poor
fellow!

p, zewaii, s. A lump, mass,

pellet.

* . I . 1 J. I J. 1 ± „ !

A. J'jj sco-wan, ziwan, zuwan, o.

Darnel, lol-ium temulentum.

P. L)\jj zowdu, S. As 0Q zobSri, (J.V.
P. zewane, vulg. ziwana, 5.

1. A tongue. 2. An appendage more
or less shaped as a tongue; a tenon of
a mortise; a projecting heel of a door or
gate, etc. 3. The liniugtubeof a mouth-
piece to a Turkish tobacco-pipe; also
the projecting portion of the joint of
any tube. 4. The paper tube inserted j
in cigarettes to serve as a mouth-
piece.

A. ij'jJ zowanl, &. tf" S., pi. of

Adulterous; adulteresses, harlots.

A. zewahir, Cl. 4' S., pi. of

A. thj zewaya. S., pi. of * » g.V.

Ujj 3 i A polygon; a polyhedron. Uyjl
Rectangular. An acute-an-

gled triangle.

a. -djj zaws’ld, s ., pi. of »-dj j , See
•jT<j . 2. The last four of the sixteen
schemes of geomancy.

A. j zewa’ldi, ft. (fcTYl. 4».Dj|j) Fui’ -
nished with or pertaining to redun-
dancies.

A. A\?j zewall, pi. of , C/.V.
A. jj zevbtPa. S. (pi. £;jjj) 1 . A
demon, genie. 2. A whirlwind. 3. An
evil.

p. 0^,jj zuplu, s. A javelin ; espe-
cially one having two prongs.

A. rpj zovj. s. (fern, *=-.j , dual jUjj,
obi. , pi. 1 • One of a pair,

a mate. 2. A single thing of a couple,
one. 3. A spouse, a consort. 4. A pair
or couple; two. 5. An even number;
even. 6. (geomancy) A double dot,
represented by a dash. £jjl! qj An
even number that results from the
multiplication of two by itself,

An even number that cannot be reduced
to a unit through division by two.

A. zevjut, S ., pi. of , (J.V .

A. CA-jj *Bvjan , s., dual of £\}J (obi.
crrjj) Two fellows of a pair or couple;
two opposites.

A. asevje, S. (pi. Od-jj , -jrfjj) A

wife, spouse, consort.

[ a. ze-vji, a. (fern, Pertain-

ing to a mate, spouse, or pair; con-
jugal; marital.

A. — '^■jj zevjlyyet, s. The quality
of a mate, spouse, or pair; of a hus-
band or wife.

a. Jjj ziva. vn. A provisioning, a
victualing; provision.

p. Jjj zia. a. 1. Quick, swift, speedy.

2. Soon, jib } j Quick to make peace,
placable, tibjj Quick to make acquaint-
ance. jUijjj I. That throws or shoots
quickly. 2. (A word) thrown out has-
tily, extempore. j Quickly angered,
hasty (man). ‘^ 3 j i . Early-rising. 2.
Active. 3. Early maturing (plant).

p. zud-res. a. 1 . That arrives,
or happens quickly. 2. That comes
early to maturity, * 3 j Who writes
quickly; a rapid writer.

p. Jyjbjj zfldazud, ado. Quickly in
succession.

p. zidi, s. Quickness, celerity.
A. j 3 J zerr, S. (pl.M) 1. A breast,
chest, bosom. 2. (vulg. zor ) Name of
a district on the Euphrates, in the
province of Aleppo.
a jjj zo-rr.vn. A paying a visit; a visit.
a. J3 j zever .vn.Srs. A being awry,
crooked, or distorted; crookedness,
distortion; being out of the square.

p. j 3 j zor. s. 1. Strength, might,
force; energy. 2. Violence. 3. Com-
pulsion, constraint. 4. A necessity, a
need. 5. A disease. 6. A difficulty.
1- v.i. 1 . To exert one’s strength. 2.
To do violence. 3. To use compulsion.
jfjjj That has or puts forth strength.
A' j 3 j 1 . By sheer strength. 2. By vio-
lence. 3. By compulsion. wUSA - J3 j v.i.
To suffer violence,, difficulty, or dis-
ease. * & 3 j What need has he?

T. JJ j zor. a. Hard, difficult.
a. j 3 j zhr. vulg. zor, s. A lie, false-
hood. J} j jAli A false witness.

A. xuvver, S,, pL of Jb As Jjj

A* zevra. Of-., fem. of J3 f 1 . Bent,

crooked, distorted. 2. An archery bow.

3. The river Tigris. 4. The town of
Bagdad.

t. jf J3 j zor 4x1. a. Forced, compul-
sory, involuntary (act).

T. zorba ( fl’Om P. jtyj ) , S. 1 . A

rebel; a rioter. 2. One who takes
property by force. 3 \- v.i. To rebel;

( 1019 )

far (asnan). War (haftz). machme

I 1,12. I 2 J_

(zir). x (qirat) , rude (asul). ~ n nasal.

to mutiny; to use violence.

p. S\jjj zirtoaz, a. 1. Who exerts
his strength. 2. Who uses violence. 3.
A rebel; a mutineer; a rioter.

t. zorbHziiq) Rebellion; mu-

p. zorbazi ; tmy; violence.

t. zirbiiiq. Oppression, vio-

lence, mutiny.

T. * j}j zorba, S. See
P. zor-kbane, S. A School fol’

athletic exercises.

T. J—jjj zorsuz. Cl. Void of force,
violence, or compulsion.

T. Jjb/'vjJ zorsazluq, (t. I jiiciv of fot'CG,

weakness.

P. i^jfj zevraq, S. 1. A small boat.
2. A kind of dervish-cap, shaped like
a boat. 3. The up-curved stern of a
Turkish qayiq. 4. The carina or “keel”
of a papilionaceous flower. 5. The
closed handle of a jug. AJI (The
boat of the desert) The camel.

t. j&j) j zevraqil, a. Very pompous
and magnificent.

p. j zevwql, a. 1 . Pertaining to
a boat; boat-shaped. 2. A kind of boat-
shaped dervish-cap. 3. A boatman, h.
The scaphoid bone of the wrist or of
the instep.

P. J :$j> zorger, s. An athlete or j
wrestler.

T. j zorlashmaq, v.i. To grow

difficult, to become arduous.

T zotlamaq, V. t. 4" i. A. (tr.)

1. To force. B. (ini.) 2. To act with
physical force or violence, to exert
strength.

T. zorlanmaq, V.i. 1. To be

forced, to be constrained by violence.

2. To become difficult.

x jbjj ziriiq. s. Difficulty, ardu-
ousness.

t. Jjjj zoriu, a. Strong, powerful,
violent.

T. CJIaUjjJ zormendlikl The CjUal-
P. i wmendl ; ity OP act of
a strong man, strength.

T. ijyj ztzraa (for p. A>-) , s. A horn, I
a kind of shrill voiced pipe.

1. A cracked horn. 2. A garrulous
man. A' t Ojj Publicly, ostentatious-

ly. kfjb A bass horn, i’ J3 j .lij" A shrill
toned horn.

t. -JD zeTzek, s. 1 . A silly, incon-
siderate, giddy, and talkative person.

2. Seeds of hen bane, hyosdamus datura.

T. dUSjjj zevzofclllE, S. Levity, folly,
inconsiderateness. ' - v. i. To talk or
act foolishly or inconsiderately.

T. kJ zbrzeklanmek, V.i. To ciCt

foolishly or inconsiderately, to say
stupid things.

A. 'rjj zevg, vn. A declining, swerv-
ing, deviating; declination, deviation.

a. objj zercgun, vn. An erring; au
error, a blunder.

A. zQfi. vulg. zifa, S. KySSOp,

hyssopus officinalis. ] A

substance that collects under the tails
and at the joints of sheep, and is used
medicinally, dbi Com-

mon hyssop, hyssopus officinalis.

p. \j 3 j znf4ra. s. The medicinal herb
echinop hora tenui folia.
p . irJjj ztifrin ) s. A staple and chain
p. zdnriiL ) for fastening a door.

-"t- 12 1 » t- 12

T. zuqaq, VUlg. soquq, S.

1 . A street in a town. 2. A glade or
alley among trees. 3. A long space
in any medium.

T. JpXpjJ zoqulamuq. V.i. To tlll'Ob

and shoot with lancinating pains.

T. A»jj fciqa, s. A fish-hook. ^ASjj
To be duped, gulled.
a. djj z 4vk. ) vn. Sr s. A walk-

A . J€ ; j zevqkyun j ing with a Stl'Utj

a strut.

t. CLif'jj , Zjjf 3 j zuyurt, ci. Poor, in-
digent. &jfsj • J *r; Lacking in good
looks.

t. zuyu.rti.uat., s. Indigence.

T. ziiyurtlauruolt, V. i. To

become poor.

a. Jjj zivi ] vn. 4- s. A going
a. u'ijj zoyeiun ) away , disappear-
ing, failing; disappearance, cessation,
failure.

p. zuifin, s. As Cbbjj , q .v .
f. zoiota (Polish zoloto ) Name

of a silver coin worth thirty paras.
t. cjjljj zii iuf, s. Vulgar for p. tJj

T. *0 J zevle, S. As Jjb, y.u.
p. zevezzj. s. Sausages of mutton.
T. -bVaj zunderek, S. The soul, the life.

T. zonqlaraaq, V.i. As

1 an-. ^ s. As Jjj , ,

\q. v.

A.

A.

XJ

2 JL

zuwul
2.X-,
5cu uX

djji

AiJ zovll

p. »j zeb. v. 1 . Seed, sperma geni-
talis 2. A germ, an embryo, a fcetus.

•J

t * * 4 I

for, wor, #*nore, pan. mot.

( 1020 )

did, bird. so. riite.

Ctjy&j

5 3

fcu (French), far.

p. «j sLti, s. 1. A bowstring. 2. A
thong. 3. A twisted cord. 4. An edg-
ing, border, fillet, moulding. 5. The
penis.

a. l*j E 4h l«. nn. *. A being bright,
brilliant; brightness, brilliancy.

A. zuhbtid, S., pf. 0/* , q.V.

a. ziiiiutiot, v n . Sr s. A prac-

ticing asceticism; ascetic abstinence.
P. zihSr, S, The pubes,

A. OjIaj zau4r4t. vn. Sr s. A being
bright, brilliant; brightness, brilliancy.

p. «ju6j slnaalu, inlerj. or s. Repeated
shouts of Bravo!

A. Afcj zetid., zabd, VH. Sr S. As Ojl*j
P. zebdiin, S. The womb.

P. y*J solir, Vulg. «■»(( ir. S. 1 . Poison.
2. Venom. 3. Anything very disa-
greeable. 4. Grief, anxiety, care. 5.
Anger, Very bad or poisonous.

A. ytj ss<W. s. (pi. >j' , pi. (s'),
n.u. v*j) 1. Flowers, blossoms, bloom.
2. Flowering plants. p»j Rock-moss,
lichen.

a. z4nri, a., fern of 1 . Bright,
shining, luminous. 2. Wliite and beau-
tiful. 5. White and fair-complexioned.
4. Lustrous, clear (pearl). (,*) v»j Ve-
nus. !/>> 2uM* Fatima the daughter of
Muhammed.

p . ^eiirab, s. 1 . Poisoned water,

liquid poison. 2. Any water made
nauseously bitter. 3. Tears of grief.
J*.l The bitter cup of death.

P. zelirabe, S. As >— , Cj. V.

A. ob' 1 zohrawan, a., dual of \j * j
Name applied to the second and third
chapters of the Qur'an.

a. £< j»j zAiiret. s. Beautiful white-
ness, fairness, brightness.

P. j zeur-kliand , S. A gl'ini,

ghastly smile or laugh.

p. »jL ytj sK« l Mir-aaa4, a. To whom or
which poison has been given; imbued
with poison.

p. zAhr-aar, a. Poisonous; ven-
omous.

p. z«iii*-a4ru., s. An antidote

for poison.

T. zehirlatm«k, V.l, To make

or let be poisoned.

t. cl! -j*j z 4ulriifc, s . 1. The quality
or effect of poison. 2. A poison-bag in
an animal. 3. A bribe given to a
judge or functionary.

X. dllyfcj xihirlirnAk, V.t. 1 . To poisOH.

2. To subject a person to something
excessively disagreeable. 3. To bribe.

T. dGyoj zehirlanmck, 1). 1. 1 . To

be poisoned. 2. To become poison or
venom. 3. To be subjected to some-
thing excessively disagreeable. 4. To
be bribed. 5. To eat food (said of one
who selfishly eats in secret).

t. A*j zehipli,-lu, il « 1. Poisonous;
venomous. 2. Poisoned.

x. v.t. See CAiptj

P. ^ j*>j zotr-nak, Cl. As T. , q.V.

p. zohre, s. 1. The gall-blad-
der. 2. The gall, bile 3. Power, ability,
daring, spirit. \Ai > du.^j Wliose
gall-bladder has burst (through fear).

A. Bn tiro, s., n. u. of j 1. A

single [lower or blossom 2. A single
flowering plant. 3. The pleasures and
comforts of life.

a. v* j prop. «. 1 . The first

night of the new moon. 2. A proper
name of men, and of women; name
of a woman who was changed into
or conveyed to the planet Venus, which
bears her name. Oy- Whose fore-
head is fair as the planet Venus. jyj>j
Whose cheek is beautiful as Venus.
Jj-'Ai Who or which burns Venus
(with jealousy).

P./-J zih-gir, s. An archer’s thumb-
stall.

x. d&bbj zihifitiriik., v.t. 1. To make
or let a bow be strung. 2. To make
or let be edged with a piping, fillet,
border, etc.

T. zihlAmek, V.t. \. To String

(a bow). 2. To edge with piping, cord,
a fillet, or border.

x. _ji*j zfimi.-iii, a. 1. Strung (bow).
2. Edged with cord, a fillet, etc.

A. zuhlul, G, Smooth to the

touch.

T. zlhlemek. V.t. AsCAt*j , q.V.

A. zuhmet, S. The smell of

tainted flesh; fetor.

a. ytj z 4iw, s. 1. Beauty of aspect
or features, comeliness. 2. Brightness
and bloomiugness. 3. a. Beautiful,
bright, blooming.

a. zuhiw, s. Brightness and

bloomingness.

a. zuiiur ) vn. Sr s. i . A being

a. bright ; bright-

Jykj

fair

( 102 ! )

bt-j

2 m 2 Ji
w&t* (traxra) .

machine (air), 5 (qlrat). ruil« (niul)> ~ ii nual,

ness, effulgence. 2. A being beauti-
ful and blooming; beauty, bloom.

a. J>*j aaiisq. a. That passes a-
way, transitory.

A. KtitHO.li, vn. Sr *• A pacing
away, perishing.

A. «I**j*j luhimet, S. As , ^.)J.

p. Kxsii, inter). Oil! Bravo! Weil
doue!

A. A.AJ zehid, Cl, ((km, i-VAjl f . Al)“
stemious, frugal. 2. Small, trifling,
contemptible. 3. Mean, niggardly.

A. _/*j EKhiyr, S., dim. 0( j * j 1. A

little or pet flower. 2. A name of men;
especially, of a pre-Islamite Arabian
poet, father of Kyab the author of the
Benat Suad poem.
a. ijj scoy, jieyy, s. The letter j
a. jj zlyy, s. (pi. LT) 1. Guise, garb,
costume. 2. Form, shape. 3. Aspect,
appearance.

a. o’ ; j ziyyat. s. An expresser or
seller of olive-oil.

P. A j ziyad (for A. »A j") , S. 1 . A“

bundance. 2. Excess. 3. Increase. 4.
Name of one of the seven games of
backgammon in which every number
turning up on the dice has one ad-
ded to it.

A. “Aj ziyade, S. (pi. ’btj) ] . An

increase, augment, augmentation, ac-
cretion. 2. An adjunct, appurten-
ance. 3. Excess, surplus; superfluity.
4. An excrescence. 5. Residue, re-
mainder. 6. Abundance , copious-
ness.

t. *A j zlyia4, a. 1 , Much. 2. Many.
3. More. 4. Great; greater. 5. Long;
longer. 6. Too much; too many; too
long. »A j May it be more to youl
(Formula used in declining an invita-
tion to partake of food.) Who

seeks for increase, covetous.

T. j ziyadeje, Cl., dim. of otj

Rather more; rather too much, etc.

t. j zlyddeilfc, s. Abundance ;
over-abundance, excess.

T. ALotj zlyudelatmelc, V. t. To

make or let become more, to in-
crease.

T. difutj Kiyadelamnelc, V.i. To be-
come more, to increase; to become
excessive.

a. Jt j zlydr, s. 1. A rope connect-
ing the fore and hind saddle-girths of

a camel. 2. A farrier's twitch or bar-
nacles. 3. A rope with which a pri-
soner’s arms are bound.

a. vlytj zlyat-4t, vn. Srs. A paying
a visit of respect; a voluntary or non-
obligatory pilgrimage, \-v.i. To pay
a visit of respect ; to perform a vol-
untary pilgrimage to any place.

AU5" To go on a visit or voluntary
pilgrimage, iiyl 4 f* f Both pil-

grimage and trade, said on an at-
tempt to “kill two birds with one
stone”.

T. J KiySrotj e , S. 1. A Visitor.

2. A voluntary pilgrim.

p. »Kr>_ j zly arefc-gyaH, S. A place

that is much visited.

A. <-Aj Kiyuf, S. Sr O., pi. of

Spurious.

a. >Ast j zlyafet, vn. Sr s. A coin s
being spurious; spuriousness.

A. Jtj ziyal, VIX. AS Jjjj , (J.V.

A, Ojj aeyan, Of. Bright (moon).

A. O'iJ seiyan, S. 1 . An ornament, -
a beauty, grace. 2. Darnel, lolium
temulentum.

p. Otj zlyan, s. 1 . Hurt, harm, in-
jury. 2. Loss. v.i. 1. To cause in-
jury or loss. 2. To suffer loss.

To pay damages. Ah£-_To suffer loss.

1. To be hurt, damaged. 2. To
suffer loss, To cause injury or

loss.

A. ijtj zl*an, S. Darnel, lolium lem-
ulentum.

t. us’A J zlyanji, s. 1 . Who or which
habitually causes damage. 2. Who
loses in any transaction.

T. J~.it j zlyunsiz, Cl. 1 , Fi’eO fl’Om

injury or loss. 2. Harmless, innocu-
ous; pretty good.

P. ziyiin-kyar, Cl. S. Hurt—

ful, injurious, mischievous.

t. _>Uj zlyatiil. a. 1. Noxious; mis-
chievous. 2. Injured; a loser.

A. A,tj zeyu’ld, S ., pi. Of , (J.V .

p. zib. s. (used in compounds)
1. Embellishment, adornment, deco-
ration. 2. Grace, comeliness.

P, L.J *n>5, ct. \. Beautiful; orna-
mental". 2. Of a bright rose or pink
color. y-Uj Praiseworthy in disposi-
tion.

p. j ziban, ( i . Beautiful ; orna-
mental.

criV.J

( 1022 )

v.j

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird., so, role, tit (French), fur.

P. j zlb&ylsb, S. Embellishment,
ornamentation.

p. j_L j zifoSyi, s Beauty, loveliuess.

■ A. jfj zt’bir, VUlg. J* m j zxbxr, S. Nap

or pile of cloth.

a. jj-j ziban, s. Quicksilver, mer-
cury.

T. J- j zxbiq, 5. A dildo.
t. <AL j zkybiic, s. 1 . A light-infant-
ryman from Asia Minor, formerly iii
tiie service of the Sultans of Egypt.
2. A tribe inhabiting some places in
the west of Asia Minor.

P. J zi b on clo , (l, That ornaments
and adorns.

_ j 1 35 ,

T. J yrj zLban, zibjn .

. 33 I s. See sj': j

1. jV„j zibin )

T. j zlbidi, (I. See \S x ,j z*bidl.
A. j seoyt.S. Q>1. >— 4j0 l. Olive Oil;

especially, sweet olive-oil from ripe
olives. 2. Any kind of expressed oil.
jSj - Imported oil from Syria or Pa-
lestine. _ Sweet oil, olive oil. i/jj
Oj Olive oil.

P . j E j zo y tar , s. Dregs and mother
of newly-expressed olive oil.

A. jy* j zeyttin, Vlllg. zeytitx, S. 01-

ives; the olive. jy- j The spurge-
laurel, daphne laureola. JdUA ^ _ La-
pis judaicus, olive-shaped stones found
in certain parts of Syria, jy. j A

name of the ninety-fifth chapter of
the Qur’an.

t. ^yy- j zeytinjl, s. A seller of ol-
ives.

t. j^by- j K3.yt.rini ijq i 1 . An olive-gar-
T. CAfyp zeytlnlxk. 5 den or grove.
2. A region where olive-trees abound.

A. J zeytuni, O. ( Jem. )

Pertaining to the olive; especially, ol-
ive-green in color. Ay- j The bo-
tanical order Oleacea.

a. ^ij zoyti. a., (fcm. j ) Pertain-

ing to oil; especially, to olive oil.

T. ju>J zeytln. S. A.S \J)\j , dj . V.

a. y.j zij,s. (pi. jW;j) An astronom-
ical table ; also , a book of such
tables.

A. zeyh } wn. 4 - s. A going
a, jly j zoyaiign ; away; disappear-
ing; going or beeping behind; depart-
ure; disappearance; distance.

a. zAykb \vn. &-s. A being
A. jlhj zeyakhan) UUJUSt, tyi’anuic-
al; injustice, tyranny.

a. a* j zeyd. prop. n. A common name
of men, much used in books of legal
opinions to designate a hypothetical
person.

A. x j zlda, interj. (fern. Oj-j) May
(his glory, etc.) be increased!

A. W) zeydiyye, prop. 'll. pi. (ll.U.

<s\j) The Zeydiyya schismatics of
Islam, so named from their supporting
the claim of Zeyd son of ’Ali to be
the rightful caliph.

p. j m j zh. s. 1. The lower or low-
est part, the bottom of a thing. 2.
The under part of a thing. 3. The
space under or below a thing. 4. The
downwards direction. 5. The vowei-
point esere ( hesra ). 6. The treble string
or wire of a lute; a treble note in
music. 7. Any thing placed under an-
other thing, 1. Who

throws down or under. 2. Something
thrown down or under some other
thing, jpj yj The subterraneous region.
'itj O Up and down; high and low.
s j. j Upside-down,
p. V.i ztra, conj. Because, inasmuch,
by reason that.

j . ±

F. V/ j zir-ba
7 . i i .

A. zirefouj

s. See b

yj

p. Aj j zirl-bfid. s. Sr a. The leeward

side or direction; leeward. A } j L%<.
The lands to the east of the Bay of
Bengal as far as the Straits of Malacca.

p. 3“ y. a j zir-pixsb. s. Under-cloth-
ing, any thing worn under any gar-
ment.

p. * 1 ] j zir-dost, s. 1 . An inferior
place or position. 2. An antagonist
who gets the worst of the encounter.
3. A dependent, subject, or tributary;
a servant; a serf.

p. zirkk., a. 1. Sharp, shrewd,
intelligent. 2. Fine-tempered (steel).
‘■*OL<s The starling.

P. jtA/ J zlrek-sar, CL. Quick-Witted.

x. j ztrekiik j s . Sharpness ,

p. So zix-kk-i ) shrewdness, in-
telligence.

t. jA/j zirditii, s. See

P. &~*yj zir-meshq, s. A small port-
folio, held in the left hand to sup-
port a sheet of

_ i . I ±

P. zir-va

* i i

T. j zlrve

P . • zlr« 9 s. Cummin, cuminum

paper when writing.
| s. For p. \>o > ( l- v •

.jj ( <023 ) o,;

111 5 ? ? I t 2 t t 5 | ^

fir (5«m5a)i war (UaEiz). machine (zlr), i (qirat) . rude (naul). — n nasal.

cyminum. jjj The black cummin,
nigella satioa.

t. v.J *ke, Yulg. for p. '/j , q. v.
p. Uj j zire-b», Yulg. \)jj mrva, Meat
stewed with cummin; also, jelly of
sheeps’ trotters stewed with saffron
and garlic.

a . >j ziz, s. The grape-hyacinth,
bulb us esculentus, muscari racemo-
sum.

t. O'yj zizhn. s. An arrow for practice.
a. j zizochn, s. The lime-tree,
iilia curopeea.

p. zist, s. Living, life.

A. Qj zeyg | rn, Sr s. As fjj ,

A. J&j zeyagan j ijhj j , q. V.

A. j zlgan, S., pi. of £-)j Cl’OWS;
also, rooks.

t. 4*j zigia, s. Liquid storax.

A. zoygugatf vn. y s. As ,

0 % j , 7 -r.

A. i — zeyf, S. 1 . A coping of a
wall. 2. Battlements, pinnacles.

A. iJuj zeyf, a. (pi. Jtjl , , Jj> j)

Spurious, base (coin).

T. J^ij Zigir. S. Vulg. for P. jf*j
t. Jj zL. s. See Jj
p. jLj ziia, 5. A kind of shaggy
carpet, figured in squares like a chess
board.

p. a=— A. j ziiQotii©, s., dim. of jlj
T. Jij zili 3 S. For P. >J , ^rAj r

T. a.Aj zllijo) ( 7 . V.

t. vijjjy j zlm-zort, s. The awk-
ward motions of an inexperienced rider
as his horse begins to trot.

A . j j zcyn, s. An ornament; adorn-
ment, embellishment. jrAUll j Sur-

name of ’Ali son of Huseyn son of
the caliph 'Ali.
p. jr_j zin. s. A saddle,
p. \j_r> * in * (for is} ez in.) From
this; from hence, ^ j m j From hence
fo 1 - ward , hen ce for tl 1 .

r. j'y' j.j zin-irzhr. s. Saddle-gear;
especially, such arms and armor as
were formerly carried on the saddle.

a. A'J *eynib. prop. n. A proper
name of women.

p. Axh.j zm-posh, s. A saddle-cloth,
housing.

a. c-ij zinet. s. An ornament, a-
dornmeut, embellishment. jlT _ To
acquire grace, charm, beauty, -
To give grace or beauty.

T. JAAu j zinotslz , a. Unadorned,
plain.

T. i~A»Aa j zlnetlanmck, V.t. To 1 ) 0 -

come adorned, embellished.

T. A**, j zinetli, -in, a. Ornamented,
adorned, embellished.

I s. A saddler.

P. jL'J’j zin-sUzj
_ i I j

P. j zin-ger ;

p. zin-Kyan©, s. 1 . A saddle-

bow. 2. A cantle of a saddle.

P. jf$~J zinhir, s. ^ inter j. For jifj
P. ziver, 1 . An ornament. 2 .
A trinket. 3. Any embellishment, k.

A name nf men

A. j zuyug, UU. As jrjj , jUjj , q.v.
A. i_»y_j zuyuf. U., pi. of u *j , q.V.
T. 4j»_j ziyla, s. As A J , q.v.
t. »^j zlwa, ( from A. * Aj) , s. A
carpenter’s square.

a. A) z4*ir, s. The growl or roar of
a lion; the grumbling of a camel.

J

p. J zbe, zayl farlslyy©. The four-
teenth letter of the Turkish and of
the Persian alphabet, not used in Ar-
abic words, nor found in any of true
Turkish origin. Its sopnd is that of a
French j , or that of s in pleasure, and
z in azure. In chronograms its nu-
merical value is the same as that of
the Arabian j , namely, 7.
p. 'j zhi. s. The letter j
p. J'j zuf»zu. s. 1. Any tough, in-

sipid, or bitter plant that a beast
munches or rejects at last. 2. Non-
sense. U-j'j a. Sr s. \. A beast that
munches any tough or bitter plant.
2. A man who utters nonsense.

p. «*!'; zHikie, s. 1 . Hail. 2. Dew. 3.
Hoar-frost. 4. Spring rain; a rain-drop.
5. Tears; a tear.

p. vijj znirf. a. 1. Deep. 2. Pro-
found, far-reaching. jj Penetrat-
ing, perspicacious.

Jt» 5 ^ (1024 )

fair. w»r, ashote, pan. mtit. did. bird. so.

rAt«, til OtrtfeniSfr) . tar.

p. jj-j znerfi. s. 1 . Depth. 2. Pro-
fundity. 3. Great fextent.

p. jWj ^iragar. s. A very loud cry,
or noise.

p. yA j ihag%ha'g, s. 1 . A gnashi ng
or grinding noise of the teeth. 2. A
chattering of the teeth. 3. Any rat-
tling noise.

P. -CiJ dshagand. S. A CPV of a Wild

beast.

P. ‘J6j zhokyaro, a. Quarrelsome,
perverse, obstinate.

p. xj /.hind, s. A rag, a tatter; a
tattered garment. Xj -cy In rags; to
tatters.

P. *XJ zhendo, Cl. Ragged, tattered;
a tattered cloth or garment.

Clothed in rags.

p. A; zheng (as do zeng) , S. I .

Rust, 2. Verdigris. 3. Tarnish. 4. A

film of dirt. 5. Gum of the eyes. 0.
A bell worn by an animal. 7. A wrin-
kle. 8. A raindrop; raindrops. 9. The
book of the impostor Mani.

P . jK ; ihengyar (a S J&j) $ * l.Ver-

digris. 2. Any rust or tarnish.

P. ijJ&j zhongyari, Cl. Of U bright

green color like verdigris-.

P. adilipin, S. As (lA'gj , C[ • V,

f. d 0 A zbumai, s. A report in Writ-
ing given to a Superior by au infe-
rior functionary. v.t. To report iu
writing to a superior.

p. •-Q } ; zutniai. a. Disordered, di-
sheveled (hair, etc.).

p. jtj zhlyan. a. Furious, savage,
ferocious (beast).

f. zviiiiimistici, s. Gymnas-

tics.

P. •j»‘j seliS ve, S. Quicksilver.

A. sio. The fifteenth letter of the
Turkish and Persian alphabets, and
twelfth of the Arabic. Its unvarying
phonetic value is that of the letter s,
as in sent. Reing a soft consonant, it
is always when movent pronounced
with one of the soft vowels. Its full
name is ahfr* ov the undotled ^ . It is
also called i>- , the, ^ of the word
(in the x£\ formula).

In chronograms and astronomical
tables this letter has the numerical
value of 60.

When the letter ^ is followed by
a letter ^ , or a letter », care should
be taken to give to each letter its full
phonetic value; as es-uam.
tos-hu, etc.

The is reduplicated in pronun-
ciation instead of the J of the Arabic
definite article J' , when it follows this
article as the initial of the noun; as,

z 6 ' ale s-sahar.

The letter likejt, is often printed,
and much more generally written in
Turkish, without the serrations of its
head.

Formerly many Turkish words were
written with ^ where is now gen-

erally used. If a word beginning with
^ be met with which is not found in its
alphabetical place in this lexicon, it
must be sought under the letter ^ .

In Turkish, the only grammatical
or derivative uses of the letter are
to form, followed by a vowel letter )
or j , , and added to any adjective, a
verb of feeling or deeming, and rare-
ly, followed by a consonant j , but
preceded by a long vowel letter ^ ,
an active future participle of duty or
necessity. Thus, from is formed
the verb to deem large, great,

or grand, from cb? , the participle
to ho is to come, who ought to come.

In dates of letters and documents,
the letter ^ stands for , and indi-
cates the month DLA .

p. U sS, a. (in compounds) 1 . That
rubs. 2. (for UT a S a) Like.

a. ssm., a. (fern. yU) Who re-
viles, vituperates, curses.
a. cAU sibatLs. 1 . A street or path
A. i-Al- sabatj roofed over. 2. A
military covered way of the olden
time, for approaching a castle wall.

A. satdii. a. (fern. <^U) 1. That
swims, swimming. 2. That glides.

( ! 0*25 )

til *> 33 X i X 2 X. 1 7 t -

iSr (a«taan), -ry«r* <b.ufiz). machine Cur), a (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal.

A. s5iji.li.at, S., pi- of

Things that swim or glide; as, ships,
horses, souls departing, etc.

A. sauiri. a. (fern. Per-

taining to Sabur.

a.£ iU s3i>t* a. ([cm. **t-) The sev-
enth in order or succession.

a. U.L. S 5 ui‘a, sabi'id. adol. accus.
indcf. of *> Seventhly, in the seventh
place, for the seventh time.

A. subl'a, a. Sr S-, fcm. of ^

(pi. \. Seventh. 2. s. A seventh

of an arc or minute of time. U.

The seventeenth (feminine).

a. »> sauig, a- (fan. **>y) Long
and full.

a. j>u sibi<j, a. (fem. \. for-
mer, previous, preceding. 2. Forego-
ing. jiJ' JjU A fore-reci ted. iiUL. 1 .
Last year. 2. The year preceding a
given time.

A. lit" *ubiq5. adid. ciccus. indcf of
3 .U Formerly, previously.

A. Ail" gStoiqa. (T. 4' $■> fem. of ,3’ l",

pi. uUi- , 1. Former, preceding.

2 . s. A former misdeed, a had ante-
cedent. 3. Antecedent (grace, eternal-
ly promised to believers). 4. An ad-
vanced guard or company. y^UaiU
The captain of an advanced guard or
company.

t. jr" L. sublqaslz, cl. Free from
previous crime.

t. jSiiL, siblqail-iA. a. Previously
convicted of crime.

a. sabiqi, ci. (fan, Aji/l") Per-
taining to what is precedent.

A. 0 ; it" siibiqiyyet, S. 1. Pl’eCed-

ency. 2. Precedency to all time, eter-
nity.

A. aiibu. a. (fem. 4;t-) That
travels alon^ a road.

A. ssbhe, a. fy s., fem. of

JA- (pi. J;^") A company of travel-
ers.

a. jyf* * 3 bfir (for p. siiapar),
prop, n. Sapor, a name of certain Per-
sian kings.

a. »j^U subu.ro. prop. n. Name of
one of the five cities destroyed with
Sodom.

p. >j 3 > i- » 5 bsre, s. A catamite,

T. A— <•" *sap, 5. See A-jl" 1 j

a. y 1 - satir. a. (fem. »/U) That cov- 1
ers, hides, conceals. j

P. sitglq 1 (from T. yi" 1 -" sat.

P. satgini ) qin. ) 1. A S0l(l

slave. Hence, 2. A beautiful boy or
girl. 3, A large bowl or cup with
which healths are drunk.

a. jy L- satar, prop. n. Name of one
of Pharaoh’s magicians.

t. j-l" sij. vulg. sach . s. Slieet-imn.
A thin cake baked on an iron

plate.

a. £_i~ saj. s. (pi. j 1 ^-) 1. Teak
timber. 2. A kind of ancient plaid or
stuff of wool.

„ T - C saj-ayaq, 5. A trivet. _

To march en echelon, one individual
or company in advance, with two in
rear separated by an interval.

a. As-Ur sQjla, ci. (fan. Who

prostrates himself in worship.

A. £-U siji‘, a. (fem. 1. Who

speaks in rhymed and balanced prose.
2. (A pigeon) that coos. 3. (A bow)
that twangs.

1 A. sSjur, s. (pi. d ring

for the neck (of a dog, etc.).

A. 7" L. s3n ) , r i

A. Ill ».

A. 1 — ' — 1 .sahib, CL. ( pirn. A.>-1.-) i . W ho

trails his skirt on the ground. 2. Who
spreads the skirt, in forgiveness, over
.some failing.

a. suiiir - , ci. Sr s. ( fcm. )

Who enchants, an enchanter, necro-
mancer.

A. »j>- 1" sahire, (1. Sr S,, fan. of

(pi. U , A sorceress, enchant-
ress, witch.

P. sahlrL s. The quality or

act of a magician.

A. sahlri, cl. (fcm. ^y-t") Per-

taining to a magician.

a. sShlq, ci. (fem. That

abrades, grazes, rubs, bruises, pounds,
or levigates.

A. Suhitl, 5. (pi. J-V") J. A

shore, a coast; a beach; a bank of a
river; a seaboard. 2. Name of seve-
ral sea-shore regions. A-d^L, }

A palace or mansion on the shore of
the Bosphorus, or on any shore. JA~
Jj-i The Eastern coast of Africa from
Suakin to Sofala.

A. 3»-L. s3tia, S. (pi. , OU-t" ,

r>") 1. A court, a courtyard. 2. A
green, a common to a village.

1^3 41

war, ash.ore» pan. met.

( 1026 )

1 , 2 1

ata. bird. so.

rule, to. (French) ,

Aijl*

fur.

p. ,^>-1^ saitiitegi, s. f . The st&te
or quality of wb^it is made and ar-
ranged. 2. The quality of what is false,
spurious, counterfeit.

p. tiu shttute, a. 1 . Made; arranged.
2. False, spurious, counterfeit. jfo-AL
1. A forger. 2. A false-coiuer.

A. saktnr, U. (fain, »/-A) 1 ."Who

compels. 2. Who jeers, scotfs. 3. (-A- 1 -)
(A ship) with a fair wind.

A. sakiut, a. ( fern. .*.ia>-L*) An-

gry, furious.

A. salchm, Cl. (fain. -cAu.) Warm;
hot.

a. jI- sa dd, a. (fain. uL.) That ob-
structs, closes, or bars.

A. ohU> saaat, s., pi. of »jL. , pi. of
ju- , q.v. JA The princes of the
house of ’Ali by other wives than
Fatima. obUf Muhammed.

P. sadaveran , S. A black

concretion of gum from the roots of
decayed walnut-trees.

a . ^yG , s. See ^ryt-.

a, (jojt* sauis. a. (fern. The

sixth, in order or succession,

The sixteenth.

A. LoU sidlsB. advl. accus. indef. of
Sixthly, in the sixth place; for
the sixth time.

a. satilso, a. S' s., fem. of j-jU

(pl. 1. Sixth. 2. A sixth, the

sixtieth part of a fifth of an arc or
minute of time. The sixteenth

(feminine).

p. jjU sauegh s. 1. Simpleness. 2.
Freedom from mixture, purity. 3.
Plainness, lack of adornment. 4. Sim-
plicity, artlessness, guilelessness. 5.
Smoothness of a youth’s cheeks.

a. JjU a. ( fem. AsL.) Who

lets or makes a curtain, etc., hang
loosely.

a, yU sddim , cl. (fem. a»j 1-) Who
shuts.

A. OjL- sadtn, CL. (fem. a'^U) 1 . Who
lets or makes a curtain, etc., hang
loosely. 2. (pi. *>'a-) A hereditary door-
keeper or servitor of the Cubical House
at Mekka.

P. sade, CL. t. Mere, simple. 2.
Unmixed ; unadulterated ; pure. 3.
Plain, unadorned. 4. Simple-minded,
artless. 5. Smooth-cheeked, beard-
less. 6. Not seasoned; said of coffee

when not sweetened, or of pastry
when not stuffed, etc. T. Single (flower).
jUjL Who plays or acts fairly. JkT.jU
Guileless, ingenuous. _ J-> <j : - Simple-
minded, ingenuous, f .A Black and
white (drawing, etc.) Jj/TjU Chaste-
ly elegant, graceful without ornament.

>A Refined butter. oU jT I . A plain
white dress. 2. A young man not too
well off) but strutting iu fine clothes
and trinkets.

T. sucle. ado. Only, just, merely.

A. »jL. side, S. (pi. ohu) pi , of Ju-
T. sadeje, tt., dim. of • jt*

1 . Somewhat plain. 2. ado. Merely,
simply.

p. jIS’hjL, saci«-Kygr, a. 1 . Plain-work -
ing, plain-dealing. 2. Plain, unorna-
mented.

t. AloL ssaeiik. s. Plainness, sim-
pleness, unadornedness.

p. sidkievh. a. 1. Ingenu-

ous. 2. A simpleton.

A. sttzoj, s. The leaves of cin-
namomum nitidum.

a. ^yi- sgzij (from p. »A-) 1. Plain.

2. Beardless.

p. jU sir, s. 1. The starling, stur-
nus vulgaris. 2. (in compounds only )
A place of abundance. 3. (as 2) A
like (of a thing). 4. (as 2.) A head.
5. (as 2.) A camel.

A. jG s i rr , a. (fem. .jU) That exhil-
arates and makes happy.

p. Ijt siri, a. 1. Pure. 2. Sara
Abraham’s wife.

a. AA- sirif, prop.n. Sara .the wife
of Abraham.

p. jtjU sir-iian, s. A camel-driver;
a baggage-man in a caravan.

p. AjU, S 5rt, prop. n. A man of Per-
sian origin in Tatary.

F. Ljl- (sartiya (Ital. sartie). The
f. A, 1 *" / top-gallant shrouds in a
ship.

P. jG sarej (from jU. ) , s. The
starling, sturnus vulgaris.

p. s5rc*ie, s., dim. of jC, A

little starling.

a. sarlii, a. (fem. *>jt») (A beast)
pasturing at liberty.
t. siraisn. a. Vulgar for p.

q.V.

F. IjjA) sardela, (Ital. sardella), The
f. 4j,U) sardine, engraulus meletla,

Aji

( 1027 )

f 5 r (asiuan), war (lx 5 flx). macbind (air), 1 (qsrat). rude (usul). >• n nasal*

clupea alosa, when salted or otherwise
cured.

T. dJjjL- sardelya, S. The garden
pelargonium.

F. b'jjL* sardinya, Sardinia.

t. sard.ejriyaii.-iix , a. Sar-

dinian (man); the Sardinians.

A. sarrq, CL. S. (fem. AAjG ,

pl- 3^)! .Who steals or robs; a thief;
a I’obber. 2. Who furtively obtains
any thing; as, an eavesdropper, or
one who indulges in stolen pleasure.
3. (An eve) that enchants the behold-
er. 4. Nearly imperceptible.

p. ohy- sarwun, S, As jtjU , q.

a. »jU sire, prop. ii. Sarah, Abra-
ham’s wife.

t. ^jb, sari, prep, or ado. To, to-
wards, in the direction of. ' j jjUCi-
To wing one’s flight towards lieaven.

a. gjl- sari. a. (fern. yjU) 1. That
creeps into things or places, thence
extending and propagating itself.
Hence, 2. Contagious, epidemic.

P. gjb. sari, S. 1 . The starling, stur-
nus vulgaris. 2. The town of Sari on
the south shore of the Caspian.

A. jb. Sanyo, a. Sr s., fern, of d-

\ a. Contagious. 2. s. A post or col-
umn; a mast, a pole.

T. jb, sax. S. 1 . See . 2. Name
of a district in Asia Minor. 3. The
Saxon inhabitants of Transylvania; a
Transylvanian Saxon.

p. jb, sax, vulg. sax 1. Means, ap-
pliances, equipage. 2. Goods, effects,
substance. 3. Good works standing to
one’s credit in heaven. 4. Learning,
talent, ability. 5. Order, regularity. 6. A
musical instrument; especially a string-
ed instrument. T. Instrumental music, a
band. »bjb, Traveling appliances. jb,
j>- Music and song. JSjb, Appliances
for the performance of any operation.
>— h - } \ L- Arms, etc. taken as spoil.
jL Soft-toned musical instruments, as,
stringed instruments, flutes, etc.

p. jb sax. a. I. (in compounds) That
makes, does, arranges, prepares or
adjusts. 2. Made, arranged, prepared,
adjusted. 3. Tuned, in tune. jb,,ii»-
Tuned to octaves. jLo-b In unison,
tuned to unison. >/* A magician,
jul; Not adjusted; not suited; discord-
daut. jb, ^ j d. Tuned to tones and half

tones, i. e., with strings for a com-
plete chromatic scale.

T. ob'-* sazan, S. See jb u
t. trjb- saxji, s. 1. A maker or seller
of musical instruments. 2. A lute-player.

P. jbjU, suz-tlar. Cl, Possessed of

means and appliances, equipped.

p. G'jl- sHxUu. s. A making, per-
forming, disposing; performance, dis-
position, preparation, arrangement.

P. JSjU saz-gyur, a. \ . Accordant,
consonant, harmonizing. 2. Acquies-
cent, yielding, favorable. 3. Suitable.

P. saaigyarl , S. 1 . Accord,

harmony. 2. Consent, acquiescence.
3. Suitableness.

P. AUjL sax-mend, a. As jbjL, , q.V.

p. sazendegi, s. d he quality

or act of a musician.

p. »ajL» saxende, a. 1. f hat makes,
does, performs, arranges, prepares,
adjusts. 2. An instrumental musician;
a player on the lute. .xdy . i .vjL, In-
strumentalists and vocalists.

t. j L, saxendeilit, s. The quali-
ty or performance of an instrumen-
talist. v.i. To be a musician,
p. jjb- saxxi. s. A stout rope,
p. GyJ suz-vir. a. As jib , q. 1 ).
p. jl» j ji- suxa-nax, s. A rope-dancer,
p. s axi, s. (in compounds only)
The quality or act of one who does
or arranges.

F. sasafras, Sassafras, Wood

and root of sassafras officinale.

p. jb,L, sasan, prop. n. Name of the
remote ancestor of the Sasaui dynas-
ty of Persian kings. ob-U jT The line
or dynasty of Sasan. jfljU U The old-
er Sasan, the remote ancestor. jb-L.
>-»' The father of Ardshir Babekyan.

p. JUU susanh a. Pertaining to
Sasan or his line.

P. PULL- susaniySn, S., pl. Of gC-L.

The Persian kings of the line of Sasan,
who ruled over Persia from about
A.D. 226 until the conquest.

pi. of

A. satin, a. (fem. *J*L) Who
spreads out, as a surface.

a. b, sutir, a. ( fem. *jhL«) That
gashes, slashes, cuts.

A. £t>b» s5ti*. a. (fem. 1. Which

diffuses itself through the atmosphere.
2. Manifest, clear.

C 1028 )

0^

I { S 4 11? It 9 3

far, war, ashore, pan, met, did, bird, so. rule, tu (Frsndi), fur.

A. satar, VUlg. satir, S. (pi.

1. A very ferge knife for cut-
ting or chopping meat. 2. A short
sword. 3. A cutter of a tobacco-cut-
ting machine. Jj' j^U Summer savory,
satureja hortensis.

t. satir j i , s. A maker or sel-

ler or user of large knives, especially,
a butcher’s man who cuts up carcasses.

A. OWt— sa’at, S., pi. of C.pI— , (J . V.

Hours, each the twenty-fourth
part of a day and night. AJld_ Unequal
hours, each the twelfth equal part of
any one day or any one night.

Equal hours of apparent time, -
Unequal hours.

A. d-pl— sa*at, S. (pi. ddcl—) 1 . A

time, an interval or space of time; a
moment; a while. 2. An hour. 3. A
watch; a clock; any instrument for
measuring time. 4. The time of day.
5. The distance usually walked by a
traveler in one hour, being about three
miles. d-pL To strike the hour.

At three o’clock. cf _ At the
eleventh hour; i.e., very late ; very
late in life. dtUd _ For a clock or watch
to go. chiS" s p \ _ For a watch or clock
to go too fast. 1. The end of an
hour. 2. A general pause in conver-
sation. _ The dial of a watch or
clock. jIU-For a clock to strike.

The hour-hand of a watch or clock.
dUUU _ To regulate a watch or clock,
or set it to the correct time. _

1 . At what o’clock? 2. What o’clock
is it? The seconds-hand of

a watch or clock. j> dFpL. The case
of a watch. ^jUdhpU \. The regula-
tor of a watch or clock. 2. The reg-
ulation of it. OpU The minute-

hand of a watch or clock. d^U J_Al
The auspicious hour (astrologically)
for any ceremony or act. d^pL apA A
clock hung up on the wall; aDutch clock,
etc. d-pL. Aa/l^s’il European time. d-pU 3 \
ado. Instantly; iu that very instant.
opU A repeating watch. <jy d-pL » x
As soon as possible, jpi- A time-
piece to stand on a mantle, etc. d-pU y
An astronomical clock, regulator. J.A=-
d-pt- A pinchbeck cased watch, fyp
1. A sun-dial. 2. A Dutch clock, etc.
jpUJ yb A ship’s chronometer, An

hour-glass. A watch.

A ship’s chronometer, A sun-

dial. cupU^a^u A watch or clock with
an escapement a ancrc. OpL A

watch or clock with an alarm.

t. ss'Atjl. s. A watch or clock
maker.

t. dAi^u sa'atlife, S, 1. The distance
traveled in an hour. 2. A shelf, etc.
on which a clock stands, etc.

a. apU s a* la, s. (dual o'apU ,
ap'_j-) 1. A fore-arm. 2. A fore-shank
in quadrupeds, or a wing in a bird.
apL, The star r, Persei.
a. jy'-. sa. ii i' , s. 1 . Fire; flame. 2.
A pit in the ground used as an oven.
a. s5‘are, s. Fire; flame.

a. jd- si'i, a. s. (fern. apL , pi.
fyL , obi. d->U-) I . One who exerts
himself in going, walking, or running.
Hence, 2. A foot-messenger. 3. A pil-
grim at Mekka performing the rite
of the courses between Safa and Mer-
va. A. One who takes trouble to do,
accomplish, or excite anything. 5. (A
slave) who works to pay off the price
of his liberty. 6. A tax-gatherer.
j i — ill A fomenter of strife and mis-
chief. _/ Af j j>U To lie diligent.

(The most pertinacious of workers ) A
man of thirty.

a. yiu siglb, a. (fern. <0>L.) Hun-
gry and thirsty or tired.

a. /b sugar, s. 1. A drinking cup
or bowl. 2. (mystics) Any means by
which one attains to a perception of
divine truth; especially, a saint’s heart.
3. (as 2) Spiritual ecstacy.

t. sagiiraq. s. A kindof measure
for liquids ; a drinking bowl ; a pot
with a spout.

a. «JU saf, s. (pi. dA>L ) A row, line,
course.

A. yl- safir, a. (fem. »/U) 1. (pi.

jli-) Who goes traveling; a traveler.
2. (pi. «>-) A writer, scribe.

A. • / d— safire, 05. S., fbm. of pt*

A body of travelers.

a. did- sad*:, a. (fem. & l~) That
sheds, pours out.

a. JsU sutii, a. (fem. id-) .Low; the
lower part. 2. Mean, humble, poor.

a. 4»U- saflie, a. fy s., fem. of Jd-
The lower part, bottom of a thing.

a. psb. sarin, a. (fem. *iU) That rubs,
abrades, strips.

AlL>

( 1029 )

JL

far (Ssman). war (hafw). inaeltine (zlr>, 1 (qirii' ■ aide (us ul). — n nasal.

a. GL S 5 fSh, a. Thoughtless, incon-
siderate, silly.

a. oyL. satin, s. The ascending aorta.

A. suq, S • (dunf jlSL. , o6h u/U ,

pi. , OlA-0 1 • A leg or a shank of
a leg. 2, (in plants) A stem, a trunk;
a stalk. 3. A leg of a triangle. jU
(J7i,e locust’s leg) A double parabolic
projection of a sundial on a rectan-
gular parallelogram. cjk-lj JL. A rhi-
zorna. oGLh jjLL Isosceles (triangle).

T. j*U saqiz. <9, 1. Resin, gum. 2.
Gum mastic. 3. A masticatory, 4. Scio.

The gum-mastic tree, pistacia
lentiscus. jT -j L Scarlet dye of Scio;
scarlet cloth of Scio. jKb - The thorn
acarna gummifera. -- Mastic-bran-
dy of Scio. Wash-leather of

Scio. ^-02 _ A kind of pea roasted
with salt, [/‘s- Pitch-plaster. r -> y

Gum juniper. jbijTyL. jjfA (2b /is4
/or mastic from one’s mouth) To try to
extract information from a person.

Resin, rosin. AT>- A saying
that is always in one’s mouth. g/L JS2-
The gum of acarna gummifera. 4»U»
Mastic in tears. _^L, Pitch, colopho-
ny* J9 Gum benjamin, benzoin.
<iyL. 1. Mineral pitch, bitumen. 2.
The gum of a kind of acarna.

T. saqizlandlrmaq, V. t. To

make or let become sticky like mastic.

T. saqizlanmaq, V.i. To be-

come sticky, like mastic.

t. ^yL, saqlzil. a. 1. Mixed with
resin or mastic. 2. A Scio man.

f. jjJL saqs, prop. n. Saxe (Gotha,
Weimar, etc.).

f. Ly.IL, saqsonya, prop. n. 1 . Saxo-
ny. 2. A vase of Saxony ware.

T. ,5-s‘L, saqsk s. A flower-pot ; a
rase, J-fy _ Any plant cultivated in
pots or hothouses, Jj/A Varieties of
stonecrop, sedum.

a. JU*U suqit. cs., fem. aJJL. 1. That
falls or drops down. 2. Aborted. 3.
Setting. 4. That fails or becomes null.
5. Low, mean, base. j'_ n.t. To fail,
lapse, become of no effect. /aUlJL No
longer mentioned, forgotten. -ypi^JJL
Either the third, sixth, ninth, or
twelfth of the houses of a scheme of
geomancy. JJLJJL A man of no ac-
count. Either the second, sixth,

eighth or twelfth horary houses of an

astrological scheme. Epilepsy.

F. p L, saqulota (Ital. SttCCOlctta ) ,

Langrage shot (in small bags).

a. diu saqi. a. Sr s., pi. of ylL, \.
Who drive, compel. 2. A rear-guard;
the reserve in battle.
t. *Su suqi. s. A water-carrier.
a. 3L suqi. a. (fem. <lJL, , pi. ok..,)
1 . Who gives to drink, who distributes
water, etc. 2. A cupbearer. 3. (mys-
tics) A spiritual teacher to a novice;
also, God as the universal teacher.

Death. J. The moon. 2.

A spiritual teacher who lectures by
night.

A. GL saqiye, a. 4" •'*■* fem. 0 f 3L
(pi. HJL. , 1 . A female who gives

to drink; a female cupbearer. 2. A
small irrigation channel. 3. A vein of
the fourth order, 4. A water-wheel,
any contrivance for raising water.

a. satin, a. (fem. ‘Q'lQI.Who
pours out. 2. Pouring forth. M <-4u
The sign Aquarius.

a. i— jI* s5ic.Lt, ft. (fem. *v 5”"L*) 1. Si-
lent, mute. 2. Dead, tm. To be or
become silent.

A. /L, saklr, Cl. (fem. ./u) 1. In-
toxicated. 2. Still, stagnant.

A*^ s tik. in, a. (fem. <cVu , pi. a 5b,
jlSb) 1. Who lives, dwells. 2. Quiet;
motionless, stationary. 3. Allayed, al-
leviated, appeased, calmed; calm. 4.
(gram.) Quiescent (letter). 3 \- 1. To
live, dwell, reside in a place. 2. To
be or become still, quiet, allayed, al-
leviated, etc. 3. For a letter to be
quiescent.

p. J^L. *Hiiir»5n, s., pi, of j^L, In-
habitants. -b. - The inhabitants of the
world, bpf - The angels.

T. lILLVL. sunmlanmelc, V.i. To be-
come quiet, to calm down.

a . l, salcyut, ft. Silent, reserved,
taciturn.

a. iLo^L. sakyutet, vn. Sr s. A be-
ing taciturn; reserve, taciturnity.

P. <Vlj^"L, sagyu-dtine, S. SagO ill
grains.

t. jfl* Sana, Obsolescent for Kb , q.v.
p. JL, s a lt s. 1 . A year. 2. The tree
and timber of shorea robusta. 3. A
raft. »ajJU Old, aged.

A. JL. sail, ft. (fem. 4L) Who un-
sheathes, who draws, as a sword.

JiL

far*

3 4 1

pan. mot.

( 1030 )

i i

did, bird.

Aj Ul U

so- role, tu. (French.), for.

P. salur , S. A chief, leader ; I

commander. ■

p. UjltJl— soi-ozm5, ci. Old and ex-
perienced.

F. sulamura (Ital. salamoia) '

1. Rrine for pickling. 2. Any thing
pickled in brine.

p. 4i"iu, soiuno, ci. Sr s. Yearly, an-
nual; a yearly allowance.

A. -JU suiih, a. (/em.jy U) I . Who
or which takes away. 2. Privative,
negative.

a. <»Ju sAilhi, ft. Sr s., fern. of- JU
(pi. Jl r ) A negative proposition.

f. aJU shiblj'o. Sage; salvia offici-
nalis.

T. <JU sfilep ( flV A. sq'lob) ,

s. The plant, root of orchis mascula;
also, the drink made from the pow-
dered root.

t. siiepjl. s. A maker or sel-

ler of the salep drink, jff - 1. A sa-
lep-maker’s kettle. 2. A regular plot-
ter of mischief,

T. aIjUBU. saltamarqa, S. A kind of

short open jacket worn by men and
women.

„ A -. ,t L sal hi, a. (fem. aLU) Armed,
furnished with weapons.

A. j2U salil&h, a. (fem. aAL) 1 . That
flays, skins, strips off. 2. A lunar month
in its thirtieth day.

T. sal-Khana, (Vulg. foV AiUi"”),

s. A slaughterhouse.

p. .jjyi-L, Siil-Xliu rde, a. Old, aged.

A. ^JU St»Lf.S* (l, (fem. aJu) 1. Loose,
slack; shaky. 2. Easy, tractable, sub-
missive. 3. (Urine) that flows invol-
untarily. 4. Rotten, moldering.

F. aJu saisa (Ital. salsa) , s. Sauce,
gravy.

t. jIaJU sauail.-iu, ft. Prepared with
sauce.

A . l-i sdl if. ft. (fem. aAL.) That
goes or went before, preceding. JJU
jLH Above recited. Ailu^l Peoples of
bygone ages.

A. AilU ssuifh. a. 4- s., fem. of c_2L
(pi. A preceding command or

event.

A. CllU saiih. ft. 4’* (fem. a^3L.) 1.
Who follows, pursues a road. 2. (mys-
tics) A follower of the road of virtue
and piety. 3. The class of dervishes
next above the novitiate. uUU An

aspirant after perfection, who lacks the
Divine call and can never become real-
ly a guide to others, uUU An

aspirant after perfection who has re-
1 ceived a divine call ; a fit guide to
1 others. ciiu An aspirant who has
reached saintly perfection, ctiu
A mistaken aspirant, who never can
attain to holiness.

P. ijSd L. sailk-yfin. S., pi. of A. CilU
Travelers ; especially, aspirants and
devotees who strive after holiness.

U \. Saints. 2. Angels,
p. Jlu saiigl. s. The quality of be-
ing (so many) years old.

p. Jlu saiiki, s. The quality of a
traveler or of a mystic.

a. (L- sailm, ft. (fem. *tU)l .Fi-ee from
suffering, defect, etc.; safe; sound. 2.
(Ar. gram.) (A root or word) that
has neither of the radicals \ , _j , ^ .

3. (Ar. gram.) Regular (plural noun).

4. (prosody) (A metre) that has pro-
sodial feet perfect. 5. (med.) Healthy.
0. A, proper name of men.

A. 2U sail man, advl. accus. of ^U
In safety, safely.

p. a- 2 L. sai-nam«, s. A year-book;
the semi-official Turkish year-book of
the empire, or of a province,
p. ^rjlU siins. ft. Hypocritical.
p. saicisi. s. Hypocrisy.

F . *JlU siiviyi. s. The flower sal-
via horlensts.

p. 4U sai4, ft. Of (so many) years
of age. 4u.jjl^ j\y- A youth of four-
teen years.

p. t$iu sul-ltUi 5., pl. of JU
p. ju s aii, a. 1. A year old. 2.
Several years old.

t. 2U saiya is. Saliva, especially,
t. jUu saiyar) if running out of the
mouth. jil^-Llu 1. For one’s mouth
to water. 2. To slobber.

t. jljdu saiyarillft. Moistened, or

T. jiUV- salyali ) running doWll

with saliva.

p. sailyan. ) ft. fy s. 1 . Annual,

p. AilJu saiiySnej yearly. 2. A year-
ly stipend or allowance. 3. A yearly
tax, especially an oppressive tax. *‘Du
cJid jV <0 A province of which, as
Egypt, Bagdad, etc., the governor-
general, formerly, as an exception,
was paid a yearly stipend by the treas-

,L, ( 1031 )

fir* (gsmiti), war (lta(!z). macuine feir), I (qirat). rude (usil).

.. £ U
n nasal.

ury. jlu. a;IJU To lay a tax or impost.

a. fi- sim, prop. n. Shem the son
of Noah.

p. sim. prop.n. A proper name
of men, - especially, of an ancient hero,
father of Zal, whose son was Rus-
tem.

T. satu (for a. f'w* siunm), S. 1 .

A poisonous wind. 2. Any blight.
,yj } l_ For a blight to injure vegeta-
tion, etc.

A. ft- samm, a. (fem. aVu) Poison-
ous, venomous, o’j}?'-' The poisonous
lizard, lacerta gecko.

P. Human . S. 1 . Capital; means,

appliances, furniture, gear. 2. Power,
ability. 3. A proper name of men; es-
pecially, of the ancestor of the Sa-
mani dynasty in eastern Persia.

Inimical and injurious to one’s
means and ability. U Deprived

of means and ability. jt-u That
destroys one’s means and ability, ji
juL. _j j~. Destitute and bewildered.

a. sumuni, ci. ( fern. Per-

taining to Saman or the Samani dy-
nasty.

P. jf'tU sum itn 1 yun. S., pi. Of A.

JUL The kings of the line oi Saman.

A. C-* U< su'umet, VTl. 8f S. A loatll-
ing; abhorrence, disgust.

a. ssmit, ci. (fem. ^*t“) Hav-
ing or taking a right tendency.

A. in In , a. (fem. a^l.) Gen-

erous, bountiful, profuse.

A. Humid, a. (fem. ».a>L,) 1. El-
evated, lofty. 2. Proud. 3. Frivolous,
inconsiderate. 4. Assiduous.

A. samir. Cl. (fem. tyAA} 4VllO

passes the night in chat and amuse-
ment.

a. sitmlre. prop. n. An ancient
town in ruins on the Tigris north of
Bagdad.

a. simlri. prop. n. 1. Name

of the Israelite who made the golden
calf. 2. Samaritan; a Samaritan. 3. Of
Samire on the Tigris.

a. \y sirtili-1 yye, prop 7i. Sama-
ria.

P. jV-“ (“t— sum-suwur. d. 1 . Sam,

the Persian hero. 2. A horseman e-
qual to Sam in equitation and knight-
ly martial skill.

t. sumsun, prop . 7i. See

a. ’ sump, a. (fem. a** l— ,pl.
obi. That hears.

A. <***0, saml'a, Cl. §■ S., fem. of riL-

(pi. 1 • That hears. 2. The ear.
a**U The faculty of hearing.

A. samPln, S., pi. obi. of

(nom. in Turkish) An audience, a com-
pany of hearers.

A. samigeyn, S. r ductl obi. of

The two corners of the mouth.
A. Humlq, d. (fem. a£»L: | High,

a. cAL. samlk. a. (fem. aSuL.)] lofty ,
elevated.

a. samil, d. (fem. A*G) Who

works, endeavors to earn his living.

A. samm , d, (fem. a^U) Fleshy,

fat, obese.

a, 8aml, a. (fem. a^V) 1. High,
lofty, elevated. 2. Illustrious; especial-
ly said of any thing pertaining to the
Grand Vezir and his office.

High in estimation, illustrious, jS* y\
An order emanating from the Grand
Vezir. A vezirial letter to a

functionary.

A. a. (fem. v^*) Pertain-

ing to Shem, Semitic.

p. 0 t- sin. s. Way, fashion, mode,
appearance. Uniform; level.

In the form of . . . after the manner
of . . .

T. (jpt'L. sanamaq, V.t. To estimate
the quantity or value of.

F, tjth'L. santibarba ( Itfil. Santa

Barbara), s. The gun-room of a man-
of-war. 2. The after-hold or after mag-
azine.

f. Si kntl m , A centime.

f. santlmetro, A centimetre.

T. sanjaq, S. For , g.V.

t. yf-y sun j hi s. A pain in the bow-
t yA sanji ) els, a colic.
t. sAnjlu, d. 1. Griped in the

bowels. 2 Stuck in, or set up (in some-
thing).

T. sanjhaiuuaq. V.i. To be

griped.

T. sanjlmaq, V. t. Sri. A. (tr.)

1. To set up (a lance, etc.) in the
earth. _ B. (inlr.) 2. To gripe, to ache.

A. sunlu, d. (fern, a^l.) That
crosses one’s path, that presents itself.

2. That occurs, that happens. j\~ v.i.
To present itself; to happen; to occur
to the mind.

i 2 3 4 1

far, \rur, ashore, jpati. mot.

( 1032 )

! 1

iliil. bird.

rale, tit (French),

Jib

3

ar.

A. sanlha, fl. S , 9 fciTl. of

(pi. f}y^) L Occuf ring. 2. An eveut,
occurrence. 3. A thought as occurring
to the mind.

T. Jail-- sunt, S. See
T. jjr^iijb santranj , S. Vulgar for
& kt , f hV.

t. j^JaiU sunt nr. a. A dulcimer.

T. yljy Jail— santurlu , CL. Splendid,

magnificent.

t. j-iL- sangl, a. Disordered, stupid,
confused.

T. l 5' , 'ib*)b sangilamaq, V.i. To feel

stupid and confused.

T. sangiliq, S. Confusion of

mind, stupidity.

s. Dunsr of a bird.

T. A 1 1— sanq )

■r - ’ I 2 2 i

I. ' saaqi)

T. Jyiybub sanqhatmaq, V.t. To Clift ill

np a falcon in preparation for taking
it out to hunt.

A. ijl-“ sanl, Cl. (fem. A~b) 'I. That
draws or pours out water. 2. That
irrigates land.

A. ajL, saniye, Cl. Sf S., fem. of jib

(pi. jy) I. A beast that draws water
for irrigation. 2. A cloud that rains.
3. A large bucket.

P. _jb suv , S. 1. Tribute. 2. Toll,
road-dues. 3. Filings.

t. 1 y^b sa.wu.q, a. s. See iJVl?"’
p. >y s5ve, prop.n. A city in Per-
sia, between Rey and Hamadan.
t. «$b sawa, s. y prop. n. See yb»
x. »_jb sawa, .v. A verbal message
or invitation.

t. ^* 3 1- sawej 1. s. 1. A messenger;
an ambassador. 2. A proper name of
men.

A. v *b suhir, Cl. ( fem. - ) That
remains awake; vigilant or sleepless.

a. bi»L siuiic, a. (fem. ^ku) Vio-
lent, tearing, rasping.

a. J*b sanii, a. ( fem. A *U) 1. Lev-
el, plain. 2. Easy.

a. jy* L- sShitr. s. \ . A state o f wak-
ing, watching, wakefulness. 2. The
sheath of the moon, into which she
is supposed to enter when eclipsed.
T. sail til* . S. Vulgar for A. jy^

3 1 °

saimr*, Cj . V,

a. ^b saiil. a. (fem. a_.*U) Who

makes a mistake.

t. jb say (for p. ub) Pui’e, refined.

t-'j jb For pt .jU , cj, v.

p. ^b sky. a. As l*, q.V.
a. v_.tU sa'kb, a., fem. bb , q . v.

P. Obb sayeban, Vllfg. sayban,
saywan, saywant, S. 1 . A Cil OOpy,

either fixed or carried. 2. t. A fringe;
a plaited edging, a frill.

A. A-u- sa’il>«?i. Vulg. A-b* saylbe,

a. Si-s., fem. of ^Jb (pi. yy) A camel,
especially a female camel, set at liber-
ty, to be no more used for any pur-
pose.

A. ^ b> sa*ili, V U 1 g . sayln ( fem.

1 . Ruuniug, flowing (water). 2.
Traveling.

A. bb sa'icl, VUlg. sayld, if. S . ,
(fem. al, pi. .jL, a‘u, pi. pi. obu)
A master; a lord, chief.

A. sfi’ir. Vulg. j*b sayir. Cl. (fem.

•fl~) 1. That leaves a remnant in drink-
ing. 2. That remains, the remainder;
other. 3. That springs and makes an
assault. 4. (Wine) that flies to the
head. 5. Angry, furious. 6. That
mounts, ascends. 7. That goes, moves,
travels. 8. That spreads by contagion;
that becomes known or current.
t. y f y sayru, a. Unwell, sick, ailing.
T. t$)f(y sayruluq, s. I . Sickness.
2. A disease.

A. b» sVis, Vulg. tj^y sayis. Cl. SfS,

(pi. a-U, yy~) 1. Who attends to
cattle; especially, (vulg. se*is.

,j-i- seyyis), a groom. 2. Who man-
ages property. 3. Who rules men.

P. Ai'lifc~ J b, sa*is-kbane, Vtllg. -v’L-b
-till i A i i _L 1 _ "l

sayisane, scys-khuno, soysunc, S. I.

The baggage of a prince or grandee.
Hence, 2. A sumpter-horse, pack-horse.

A. £>b. sii'lg, vulg. £[b sayig, Cl.

(fem. 1. Easy and pleasant to

swallow. 2. Permissible, lawful.

A. <JuL» su*lf. vulg. (-ib. sky i£ (fem.
AjJu) 'I . Possessed of, or armed with
a sword, >-b- siyf- 2. Who fights or
smites with a sword. 3. Cracked,
chapped, excoriated, with ragged bark,
or integument.

A. ^>b s3*iq, vulg. Jjib sSyiq* a.
(fem. Ai’U) 1. Who drives (a beast,
etc.). 2. That urges, impels to do some
act.

T. ijp-Ctb. sayiqlamaq, V.i. See Py-r^^y*
A. Jj b ga'll. Vulg. (J^.b say il , Cl. fyS.

(fem. 4-lb - ) 1. Who asks, enquires, in-
terrogates, a questioner. 2. Who con-

djKU ( 1033 )

||t i ?_ J I 1 2 ? 2 t 2-1

far <3«ia3n), war (Uufiz)- machine (z£r), X (q irut). rude (usul),

j L-.

— n nasal-

troverts or contests a point. 3. Who
begs, a beggar. 4. Who requests, sup-
plicates. 5. (Water, etc,) that flows.
6. Fluid; molten, ^melted. 7. Pendent,
pendulous. JtL jL A name -of the
70 th (rjl") chapter of the Qur’an.

t. CJLJh’U sik'li lin, s. I. The quality
or act of an interrogator or of a beg-
gar. 2. Fluidity, liquidity. 1- v.i. To
beg, to act as a mendicant. -Qb JtU A
beggar. ,

A. f— sa’lm. Vlllg. £'■— sayim, 05.

(fem. «L») 1. One who names a price
in selling or buying. 2. (A beast) that
pastures at large. 3. That hovers or
prowls about a thing.

A. dcL. sa’imA, Yuig. dcL, sayime,

a. Sr s., fcm. off- (pi. fy-) A beast
or beasts pasturing at liberty.

t. jy sayln, a. 1. That is counted,
accounted, esteemed; excellent, supe-
rior. 2. A proper name of men; es-
pecially a title of Balu, grandson of
Jengiz Khan.

p. .jwL< sayindi, a. That touches,
rubs, chafes.

T. siyivan (from P. O'- 1 '-), Vlllg.

say-want. S. 1 . All aWIllllg 01' l'OOl;

especially, an awning with scalloped
edges. 2. A frill, flounce, and the like.

p. 4<_U sfiyi, s. I. A shadow. 2. A
shade; the shade. 3. Protection; assist-
ance; favor. 4. Diabolical possession.

, jUUL. 1 . Casting a shade,
shady, umbrageous. 2. Affording pro-
tection. That courts the shade,

protection, or secrecy, Nourished
in the shade or under protection. yL,
'jA ( The shadow of God) The sovereign.

! . Shady, umbrageous. 2. Dia-
bolically possessed; epileptic; mad.
*j\ 1- That goes about in the dark; who
goes about by night clandestinely; as
a lover; a devotee; a thief. jiu 4..L,
v.i. 1 . To cast a shade. 2. To afford
protection. *>}- Name of an an-

cient Persian festival. (See p. »ju<)

P. jUU saye-toan, S. ElTOUeOUS for
OLU , q.v.

p. jy shyi. s. (in compounds only )
The quality or act of one who touches
or rubs. o.'-Ovr The quality or act of
rubbing the forehead in the dust.

t. sijd (for a. j-'-) , s. A foot-
messenger.

A. senib, vn. s? s. A vituperat-
ing, reviling, cursing; blaspheming;
vituperation blasphemy. I - v. t. y i.

1. To revile or curse, to blaspheme. 2.
To utter vituperation.

a. b- seba. prop. n. 1. Name of an
ancient king of Arabia Felix, and a
city built by or named after him. 2.
Name of a tribe who anciently inhab-
ited Arabia Felix. L- vj-* Name of
the thirty-fourth chapter of the Qur’an.

a. >—<4— seibtoiib, 05. (fem. 4 iL— ) A ha-
bitual vituperator and re viler.

a. ^4- slbSb, vn. 8r s. A reviling
one another; mutual vituperation.

A. sobbibo, a. Sr s., fem. of
The fore-finger, as being used in vi-
tuperation, also, the second toe of the
foot. \-f Who bites his fore-finger,
as a gesture of astonishment, admira-
tion, etc.

a. cA- sfxbat. s. 1. Rest, repose.

2. Sleep ; drowsiness. 3. Lethargy,
coma .

A. (jv-" siibiitJL, a. (fem. *-"L*) Per-
taining to sleep, drowsiness, or coma.
J4- „ 4 - Comatose insomnia. - -j\y ,

- The carotid artery,
r. ^_4— sabaj , See ^t’-'

A. r 4- sebbuh, a. <$• s.(fem. 4»-LQ

1. Who swims habitually; a swim-
mer. 2. Who habitually recites litanies.

a. A=-4- slbubat, vn. <$• s. A swim-
ming; swimming. v.i. To swim.

A. ^=-4— sobbiha. a. Sr s ., fem. of
1. A female swimmer. 2. A fe-
male reciter of litanies. 3. The fore-
finger (raised in attesting God’s unity).

a. slbSKb, s., pi. of Salt
marshes or lakes.

P. »jL~u subade, S. EmePV.

a. jb- sibhr, s. 1 . A surgeon’s probe.

2. A surgical tent or plug.

A. LL-. sibat, 05., pi. of , q.V.

a. vii.L» sebstat, vn. Sr s. \. Hair’s
being straight. 2. A being straight-
haired. 3. A being tall and lank; tall-
ness, lankness.

a. ^4- siba*. s., pi. of Beasts
of prey, also, birds of prey.

a. j/L- suba‘1, a. Sr s. 1. Of seven
elements. 2. A word of seven letters;
especially, a root of seven letters.

a. GL- sebblq, a. That habitually
outruns and precedes.

( 1034 )

t S 4 1 St S S

wur, a^teore, J>an. mot. did, Ibird, so® rale* tu (FeenOh), far.

a . (JW sitolcj, s. 1. The jess of a fal-
con. 2. A race, contest of speed.
3,. The' preceding context of a dis-
course or writing. The fol-

lowing and preceding context and
tenor.

a . dU- setn>ik., s. A melter, founder
of metals.

A. Jt- sitaal ]s., pi. of 4- Musta-
A. 4L. sibaie) Chios.

A. subuh, S. Trance, catalepsy.
a. A- sobaya. s., pi. of ^ Prisoners
of war.

A. c£L-» sobji’lk, vulg. d*L» sebuylk,

s., pi. of Ingots.

A. — sobeb, S. (pi. oh»l) 1 . A COl’d,

a rope; especially, a tent-rope; also,
a rope used in climbing. 2. A meaus,
an instrumentality, an agency; a link
in reasoning. 3. A cause; an occasion;
an origin, source, j'- v.i. To be the
means, cause, instrument of an event
or state. <jA A primary cause. ( *A r -»
An efficient cause. fpJu (The heavy
tent-rope) Two movent consonants in
succession, as part of a foot. 3 A-
A real cause. (The light tent-

rope) One movent consonant followed
by one quiescent. % Without a
cause or reason. J'i - An essential
cause. A L> - A cause precedent.

T. O'-y- sebetasiz. ffi. Causeless.
t . AjxL- sebeblanAirmek, V.t. To

make or let acquire the means of sub-
sistence, wealth, or power.

T. ALcyy, seboblanmek, V.i. 1 . To
become possessed of means or power;
to earn one’s living. 2. To become
furnished with a canonical excuse
for omitting worship.

t . set>ebil,-iA. a. 1 . Possessed of
a means or an excuse; especially said
of a woman with an impurity that
requires her to omit worship, etc. 2 .
Possessed of means, wealthy.

a. ^ sebebl, a. (fem. Per-

taining to or of the nature of, a means
or cause; intermediary, or causative.

A. Ay. sebeblyyet, S. The quality

of a means or cause.

A. A.~. sebt. s. 1 . (As oL») , q.v. 2.
Saturday, sabbath.

A. sebto. prop. n. The town of
Ceuta. (ijAy-The straits of Gibraltar.
a. sibti. a. ( fern . -o~) 1. Per-

taining to sleep or lethargy. 2. Per-
taining to the sabbath.

a. £- s©bej. s. (n.u. **-) Jet beads
and ornaments; jet.

a. seb-b, vn. 1. A swimming.
2. A going or gliding along.

a. £- sob bib . imperat. Recite thou
the praises of God. A name

of the 87 th (jel) cluipter of the
Qur’an.

A. subak 1 S. , pi. of

A. A l*— sububut ) sabba, q. V.

a. 01*- sub-ban, vn. if s. A recit-
ing the glories of God, his names and
attributes; especially, a reciting the
formula bd ji* - (I recite) the praise
of Godl A/isb- j*. God, whose lauds
I recite, and who be extolled! Ql* - ho-
A name of the 17 th chapter of

the Qur’an.

A. j 1 * - " bub-hanl. a. ( fem. bCl* - )
Pertaining to God, divine.

a. oy i*- sub-h4nlyyet, s. Divinity.

a. 4*— seb-haio. vn. Sr s. An eja-
culating the formula bill jl**"; also, the
formula itself.

a. a*- seta-nil, s. 1. The glory and
majesty of God. 2. (mystics) The pri-
mordial atoms created by God, from
which the material world was educed.

A. sub-ha , S. (pi. ff , Ail* - )

A chaplet, a rosary. 2. A litany, con-
sisting of a repetition, thirty three
times, of each of the three formulas
jf\ bill , bill juy and jA-\ . 3. An act
of divine worship; especially if super-
erogatory; also, a prayer or a collect.
4. Any passage of the Qur’an on hear-
ing which a Muslim is bound to pros-
trate himself in adoration.

A. <**— sebJctaa. S. ( pi. ) 1 ■ A

salt marsh or lake. 2. Name of a dis-
trict in Zor province of Aleppo;
also, of a district in Fezzan, Africa.

P. -V*“ sebed, Vulg. seped. sepet, S.

A hand-basket, s . Gleanings of

grapes or fruit.

a. jy* sebr, slbr, s. 1. The root, or-
igin, original of a thing. 2. Form,
figure, guise.

a sibr, vn. 1. A probing; sound-
ing. 2. A trying, testing; trial. 3. An
estimating, estimation, guess. 4. A
weighing the probability of a reason
or cause, and concluding thereupon.

<yw ( 1035 )

f5r (3«man), TV3r (bB(lz), machine (zlr), I (qlrUt). ride (asil).-n nasal<

£-2? An analytical examination of a. £r- siu‘, a., fem. of Seven,
all imaginable reasons of a divine law, The seven planets, jtll £-3

etc. vulg. jtU^r- I. The seven verses of

a. vv- seii re, s. (pi. oby) A cold the opening chapter of the Qur’an; or,
early morning; the cold of early pnorn. the chapters 2 to 8 of the Qur’an;

P. j*~ sebiK, a. 1. Green, 2. Dark or, the whole Qur’an. 2. (mystics) The

blue. 3. Black; dark. 4. Dark, tawny, manifestation of God’s grace by a. corn-
dusky. 5. Green, fresh, tender. mand or by any favor. Sev-
an Fortunate. l>~ Unlucky, inauspi- enteen. Seven hundred. £-

cious. J., ^ L ' Dressed in green. The seven long chapters of the Qur’an.
Hence, 2. s., An angel; also, theproph- jtl! \ Jt *. A name of the first chap-
et Elias or any one of the seventy ter of the Qur’an,
saints always existent on earth, 3, a. £r- s«b4‘, s. (pi. e_W) 1- A pre-
Dressed in dark blue or in mourn- dacious beast or bird. 2. The constel-
ing. k. An ascetic recluse, j As lalion Lupus. 3. Any parasitic plant.
Vj*. . >- Dark iron-grey. The The star a Lujn. The

berrv of pislacia lenliscus. The star , 8 Litpi.

bee-bird. A*" Unlucky. a. sub 1 , subw*. s, ( pi . 1 •

p. cJ jA - sebzowat, vulg. nerzaivat, A seventh. 2. A seventh ol an arc or

s., pi. of*'/* Culinary vegetables. time, the sixtieth part of a sixth.

A kitchen garden. a. 2uv- S ebtu-mi‘«, a. 4 - s. Seven

T. sebzewatji, Vulg. aArza- hundred.

■watji, s. A green-grocer. a. j>*r- ser'an, a. ( obi. jv-) 1.

p. »>- sibze, s. 1. Any green plant; Seventy. 2. Seventieth,
especially (pi. any culinary a. ^ siu*a. a. (fem. Seven,

vegetable. 2. Fresh down on a youth's Seventeen. ~

face, A kitchen-garden. a. ^ sib‘1, a. (fem. a^) 1. Per-

t. sebzoji. s. A green-grocer, taining to the number seven. 2. Per-

p. iSbv" »ebzi. s. 1. Greenness. 2. taining to or belonging to the heret-

Darkness, duskiness ; an olive com- ical sect of the .
plexion. 3. Luxuriance of plants. 4- a. ^ sebA’I. a. (fem. Per-

Prosperity. taining to a beast of prey.

A. sobsob, S. The pride of In- A. A*r“ seliu'lyyet. S. The quality

dia, melia azadarachta. of a beast of prey.

A. sebistan (p. 01 ~ — ; •*), S. The A. 0«r- seb’in, Cl. (obi. of j>*r") SeV-

sebesten plum, fruit of cordia myxa. enty. (Used as a nominative in Turk-

A. A. ti ..i_ sebestiyye. pVOp. 1%. Se- ish. )

baste, the modern Siwas in Asia a. a-*.- S eb‘ly y e. s. pi. (n. u. ^ )
Minor. The Septemists; name of a sect of the

a. A- sebt. soblt. a. (fem. Ai.- , pi. Shi 'a, similar to the Bateni sect known

-f’W) I- Straight (hair), not crisp or in the time of the crusades as the

curly. 2, Lank-haired. 3. Tall or long Assassins. They explain the doctrines
and slim. 4. Liberal, generous, jUJlA- as an allegory, and use every endeav-
Long and slender fingered. -A- , or to extend their faith.

Tall, slim, and well-proportioned. a. .1A- stbgat. s. 1. Fullness of a
ilr-G' — Open-handed. garment, width, largeness. 2. Ease

a. A- sibt, s. (dual jUw obi. ,>A", and enjoyment.
pi. -kLA) 1 . A grandson. 2. Any tribe of a. Jr- s©bq, vn. 4- s. 1. A going
the Jews. 3. A generation. 4. A sect, or occurring before; precedence. 2. A
A. d*r- sibts. s. For jU»r- , q.v. getting before another. 3. An antici-

a. jlA-i sibtan, s., dual of A- (obi. pating another; anticipation. 4. A pre-

»>i*r-) The two grandsons of Muham- deceasing another, predecease,
med, Hasan and Huseyn. a. Jr- S eb4q, s. (pi. jlA) 1. A

a. 4i'U*r- sebetuixe, s. An air-tube wager, stake, or prize contended for
for shooting small arrows, peas, etc. in a race, etc. 2. A task, a lesson.

I 2 S 4 !

far, war, ashore* Phi*, met.

( 1036 )

did. bird. so. rule, tu. (French), for.

The rod with a flag, set up
as the goal of a^race to be carried
off by the winner. fyy >V The
winner in the race; preeminent.

A. sobaqt (for A. sebaqa ) He or
it preceded. What has preceded,
a precedent thing.

A. kUL-L. sohqat, vn. A preceding in
time; antecedence, precedence. ' - v.i.
To precede, to antecede.

P. , sebaq-tusb. S. FOP T.

P. o'y--. 4 -" sebaq-ldi an, a. (A Child)

learning lessons.

sebaq-dasli, S. A foi l O W- j) UJ) i 1 .
a. Ai-~ subqa, s. A wager or prize
contended for.

A. Cg- so t>K , vn. #-s. 1. A casting or
running metal into a mold. 2. An ar-
ranging words and phrases with pro-
priety. eg- The arrangement, con-
text, and tenor of a discourse or
passage.

p. dL- soivhsc, a. 1. Light. 2. Flighty,
inconsiderate, 3. Fast, fleet. 4. Dex-
terous. jLL- a. Lightly-laden g,^ Cg-
Flighty in judgment. J-AL- Spright-
ly, cheerful. I . Light. 2. Light-

ly esteemed. 3. Flighty, gt* Cg- 1 .
Frivolous in disposition. 2. Of small
value. 3. Having but a small stock of
wealth or learning. ^ eg- Futile of
aim and endeavour.

X. subuk-tegin, prop. n. ( Ta-

per-faced lad) Name of the father of
Mahmud of Gazna.

a. dr- skhei, s. 1. Skirts, a train.

2. Trailing appendages of a rain-cloud.

3. Albugo, nebula of the eye.

A. dr - subul, pi. of d=g , (J .V .

P seblet For A. 4r- , Cj . V. Dirk—

Who clips mustachios. Who

plucks out the hair of mustachios.

a. skhoie. s. 1. A skirt, a train.
2. The mustachios.

P . yy sob il . s. A jug, pitcher, mug.
a. L>y~~ subAt, s., pi. of O- Sabbaths.

p. A— sebuche. S. f dim. of y:**. CJ.V.
A. £ _y r* sAbAb. a. 1. Who SWlinS.
2. (A horse) that stretches out his
legs in running.

A. Jfyy sebbih, subbfih, a. (God)
whose praises are ever sung,
p. yy-y sebus, s. Bran.

P. - 1 — - yy sobuso, S. 1 . Bl'Un. 2. SaW~
dust. 3. Dandruff.

A. -Ag- subQt ) vn. §• S. As C-t>L- ,
A. -idgr- subutqt) CJ . V.

a. subu‘, s. 1 . A week. 2. The

seventh day after any event.

a. subu‘ ) s., pi. of Pre-
a. subuEi j dacious beasts and
birds.

a. sAbog, vn. ^ s. A garment’s
being full, loose, easy.

p. -j-“ sebu-kesh, a. Sr s. A water-
carrier.

A. 4^ : — sebiilo, subule, s. A hanging
ear of grain, or spike of flowers, etc.
A. V- seb-h, sobeb. VII. <j- S. A being

or becoming childish; second child-
hood, dotage.

a. g~ sibbe, s. The fore-finger.
a. g- sAbbe, s. Opprobrium, dis-
grace, shame.

a. ^ s,Vfoy. a. &■ s. A prisoner of war,
prisoners of war.

a. (C- seby, vn. cj- s. 1. A making
one a prisoner of war and leading him
into captivity; capture; captivity. 2.
A captivating. v.t. I. To seize and
carry into captivity. 2. To captivate.

a. l5 - sobi, a. (fcm. g— , pi. IL-)
Captive.

A . sebilte, S. (pi. cXL~) 1 An

ingot or bar of cast metal. 2. A sov-
ereign’s golden sceptre.

A. de~“ sob! I, S. (pi. dr- 1 ' , d>r—) 1. A
road, path, way. 2. A line of con-
duct. 3. (dual , obi. cde~) A meatus,
issue for the excrementitious matters
of the body. 4. A means; a connexion,
relation. 5. A public drinking-fount-
ain, where water is served in cups,
gratis; also, anything devoted to pub-
lic and pious uses. AS The service
of God and the good of the people,
the service of religion, d^'h;' A trav-
eler. 1 de- gk 1 " To set at liberty.

A. sebilan, S. , dual of d^(- ( obi.

jfy) The two issues of excrementi-
tious matters from the body.

p. sebll-khane, S. A building

where water is gratuitously distrib-
uted.

A. sebiyyo. a., fem. of ^ A

female prisoner of war.

a. sebel, a. (fem. g'-g) Pertain-
ing to the gn- sect.

A. gig sebe'lyyo, U. pi. ( H. U .

A sect, followers of a Jew named Ibni-

^ ( 1037 )

*

Ilf 5 2 ? I J_ 2 2 _? 1 2 J

far (as man) , -war (liafiz). machine (zir), x (qirafc), rude (usixl).

Seba from whom have sprung the
Shi’a sects,

T. v_ sep (for up*" scpi), S. 1 . TUU,

tan-liquor. 2. The" effect of tanning.
cx.yj _ v . i . To give a tanning or dress-
ing to a hide, fur.

p. I- sepi. slpa, s. A tripod; espe-
cially, a three-legged step-ladder.

P. sipur. Cl. Who commits or
consigns to. jf- jh- a. Who devotes
his life.

P. siparish, S. (pi. '— J Gjl«*') AnV

wish, request, or command the exe-
cution of which is committed to an-
other; a commission. v.t. To com-
mit to another for performance, to or-
der or request (a purchase). ol-jh*"
Allotments of pay made by soldiers.

t. sipui'isnjl, s. A commis-

sion-ageut.

t. ‘A f-" sapama., s. Sarsaparilla,, root
of smilax officinalis. OV. Wild

sarsaparilla, smilax cispera.

p. *.,L- si-pure, s. Any one of the
thirty sections into which the Qur’an
is divided for daily recitation.

T. saparma, S. See

p. ^ i;-" sipas, s. 1 . A kindness, fa-
vor, grace. 2. Obligation, gratitude.
3. Thanks. 4. Praise, glory. 5. A
taunting mention of a favor conferred.
j'-u-L- a. Thankful, grateful (man).

a ■ Who taunts not those on
whom he has conferred favors,
a. Ungrateful.

P. jljSCbL* sipas-gyuzar. Cl. 4V llO feels

and expresses gratitude.

P. L- sipasgyuzarl. S. A feel-

iDg of gratitude expressed in thanks.

p. slpaso, S. As ^2" , q.V.

p. sipusi, a. 1 . Thankful, grate-
ful. 2. A man of the most ancient
form of revealed religion in Persia;
a follower of the prophet. Mihabad.

p. t‘L- slpfijyf.j ) s. Spinach, spi-

p. sipuiiaitii) nada oleracea.

P. *t«> slpUli. s. 1 . A military force,
troops, an army. 2. The ancient Ot-
toman cavalry and yeomanry. eL "
The ancient title of the general-in-chief
of the cavalry and yeomanry. •
a. Whose forces are countless as
the stars.

P. ijUU* slpuhun, S., pi. of »t*» 1.

Military bodies, hosts. 2. Ispahan in

— fi nasal.

Persia, originally the camp.

See ,^-Ul.L. in »L~

p. ajblj* slpun-bud) s. The captain or
p. sipati.dar ) general ot a. host.

P. j-l* slp&h-ctei*, Cl. <Sf S. A llGl'O

who routs hosts.

p. j2' — s>L* sipSh-salar, S. A CO 111—

mauder-in chief.

P. slpatil. Cl. Sf S. (pi.

1. Pertaining to or belonging to the
army (corrupted into “sepoy” in India).

2. t. A cavalry soldier, also a landed

yeoman, A special corps of

cavalry in the ancient Turkish army.

jlf A yeoman possessing a small
lief. -dJc} A yeoman of a large fief.

P. AuaL^. sipaluyane. Cl. Soldierly,

military.

P. sipuye, S. As L~ , q.V.
t. s 4 p 4 t, s. 1 . A hand-basket
of wicker-work, etc. 2. Any article of
wicker-work or the like. O'jt" a* j} \

A ceiling of basket-work. Bas-
ket-work. (What remains in

the bushel) A lapsed or unassigned fief.

A basket-work coffer, covered
with leather, jju- A basket-work
trap, a creel, t To go

away with all one’s effects.

Gabions and the like. A wat-

tle of osiers used as a side to a wagon.

T. sepetjifc, S. f d'lTYl. of ■ A

small basket.

t. jik* s4 P 4tji, s. A maker or sel-
ler of baskets.

t. idJj- sepetilk. s. 1. The quality
of a basket. 2. Any thing serving as
a basket. 3. A place where baskets
are kept. Jh-Ojk The middle project-
ing parts of the anterior wall of the
abdomen.

T. 4c*" sepetlcme, Cl . Slanting (cut).

- To strike at and cut slantingly,
P. siper, S. \ . A shield. 2 . Any
thing that acts as a protection, or
guard. 3. (printers) A side smudge
of ink made by type. J/ - A light-
ning conductor, jjllvy- To take under
one’s protection, J' A guard un-
der a writer’s hand, to prevent it
from soiling the paper. jUl jy Who
submits, *4® The parapet in for-
tification.

P. siper. Cl, As jh» , q.v. j.

Who goes.

( 1038 )

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did. bird., so. rule, to (French), far,

X. t siperjiX. S., dim. of P. Jy

Any small sliield-^ike guard or cover.
P. j'-W" slper-dar, S. A shield-bearer.
P. siperde, sipurde, <%. 1. Who

lias consigned, committed, entrusted.
2. Consigned, committed, entrusted.

P. jjf^» supu trr,, S. The spleen, the
milt.

p. jf A - sipergam , s. Sweet-basil,
ocy mum basilicum.

P. sipereJk, S., dim. of A.S T.

q. v.

T. A ij\ — siperlanmek, V.i. \ . 1 O be-

come a shield or guard. 2. To become
provided with a shield or guard.

P. f-* siperlos. S. A royal palace.
P„ jVj*" siperem, S. As , q.v.

T. s u pnrund n . S. See

p. dperi. n. Done, finished, at
an end. brought to naught. v. i.
To come to an end, to be brought to
naught.

P. sipes, ado. After, afterwards;

henceforth; thenceforth.

P. su.piis* S. See A*;-" shupush.
p. slpsar, s. A broker, au in-
termediary.

p. a~*- slplst. s. Lucerne, medicago
saliva.

P. CG-j-* sepistan (for seg-pis-

tan ), s. The sebesten plum, fruit of
cordia myxa, etc.

T. sops 1, a. (Leaves, envelopes,

etc.) That fall off successively.

T. slpsi, S. A whistle; a boat-

swain’s pipe.

P. supush, S. See sliupush.
T. CXateJU-* sepislnnck. V.i. SG0

„ . - ” 2 2 t . - . 2 2

T. sjipqtm, 8. A>> stibqm, (J.V.

t. sopok, s. An iron pivot on
which a millstone turns.

t. sipkAn, s. A slight sprinkle
of snow, sleet, or rain. y>y~= Driv-
ing rain and sleet.

t. Jr- seph. s. A burrowing quad-
ruped. f The mole, lalpa euro-

peea.

T. (Ah'" si'plcmek, V.t. For AL"" , q.V.
T. Ar- sepmek, V. t. 4' i. A (tv.) 1 .
To sprinkle very slightly. B. (int.)
2. For rain or a fluid to fall in a
sprinkle. At- To shoot arrows in a
shower.

p. jr 1- si-p©jij, a. 4* s. 1. Three or
live; i. c., a very few. 2. Fifteen. 3.

Three and five at dice. 4. A period
of a few days or years’ duration ; a
temporary, transitory state. 5. A tem-
porary abode. s. The world.

oyA' gA The three and five throw at
dice. The world.

p. slpenji, a. Temporary, tran-
sitory.

P. AA' siponcl, s. Wild rue, peganum
liarmala, and its seed.

P. ild-A*- sipendSn, S. \ . As AAw , q.V.

2. Mustard; or cress, or broad-leafed

pepperwort.

A. sipxIXlite, a. 1 . Who lias

thrust something into some other
thing. 2. Thrust, pushed, rammed into.

T. supurge, S. See y~“

T, sii pu rtiieX, V.t. See

p. j y-y* slpuz, a. That thrusts.

P. jy-.-“ sipuz, S. A thrusting; a thrust,

-- ‘ • n

mg.

P. sip Qz-gyur, Cl, Who delays,

procrastinates.

P. sipeh, S. As »L» , q.v.

p. At“ slplbr (Gr. s»acpa). s. 1 . The
sky, the heavens. 2. Fortune, weal or
woe. oyfy - Fickle fortune. jt-T
Whose threshold is exalted as the
spheres, An astrologer.

P. slpeht-salari, S. Relating

to the commander, UW oh

Title used as an equivalent of Your
excellence, in addressing the minister
of war.

t. jc-' sepl. s. \ . Tan-liquor, or any
dressing for a hide, fur, etc. 2. A
tanning, a dressing with tan-liquor.
3. Grout, used in masonry, j-y-y -
A small stick or wand for beating furs.
G-vV-A" To leave abide, etc, to soak
in lime or tan liquor. ^ To dress
a fur, etc.

f. A- slplya. The cuttle-fish, sepia
officinalis. Cuttle-bone.

P. -A* sepld, a. As A-A , q.v.

T. Ah;*" sepllemek, V. t. To put (a
thing) into tan-liquor.

P. sepyisk, s. Flea-bane, plan-
tag o psyllium.

T. A- set, $. Vulg. for A. A secld.

A. A-« sitt (for •A;—' seyyide), S. A

lady.

a. A- sltta, a., fern, of v— Six.
a- Sixteen. -Cl* a- Six hundred.

fc-

( 1039 )

far (asman), war (tiaEiz). mactilue (nr), a (qirafc).

i ,* i

rude (usul).

liX-

n nasal 9

A. L. seta (for seta)* s. The warp
of cloth.

p. t- sets, prop.n. The Zendavesta.

p. k- alts, s. I. Praise; eulogium,
panegyric. 2. A thing of three ele-
ments; especially, a three-stringed lute;
3. A variety of backgammon, played
with three dice. 4. A kind of open
tent.

p. k- sits, a. (in compounds only)
Who praises or panegyrizes. k-o^- A
boaster.

p. jk- sltsd. s. 1 . A taking. 2. A
buying, A commercial trans-

action; commerce; trade, business.

p. »jk~ sitae.®, a. i. That has taken.

2. That has risen or stood erect. 3.
Taken. 4. Standing; erect.

A. jt- settnr, a. I. Who habitual-
ly covers, veils, cloaks; especially, 2.
God who veils and forgives men’s short-
comings. 3. An usher.

p. sltur, s. 1. A star. 2. A three-
stringed lute.

a. jk- sltiir, s. A covering, veil,
cloak, curtain.

a. s ita«-ot. vn. fy s. A wom-

an’s modestly keeping herself veiled;
modesty, chastity.

P. O^k— situregyun., S., pi. of

The stars.

a. •jk**’ share, s. (pi- j k**) A cover-
ing, veil, cloak, curtain.

t. .jt- sitaro, s. A good condition
and appearance.

p. tjk- sltaro. s. 1. A star. 2. One’s
star, good or bad fortune. 3. A three-
stringed lute. 4. Three-dice backgam-
mon. 5. An open tent, a pavilion.
jbtjL, a. s,- s. An astrologer. xu^—jk-
a. Unfortunate.

t. sitaroslz, cl. 1 . Unfortun-

ate, unlucky. 2. Ill-conditioned, mis-
erable. poor. 3. Misshaped, irregular.

T. ^»jk— sltareil.-iu., ci. 1 . Starry,
star-bespangled. 2. Lucky, fortunate.

3. In good condition. 4. Well-shaped,
regular.

p. sottari, s. 1. The quality

or functions of one who veils something,
or of an usher or keeper of the curtain
at a door. 2. The Divine quality of
forgiving men’s shortcomings.

p. fk- sltsm, s. A saddlergirth, sur-
cingle, saddle-strap, bridle, or harness

| overlaid with plates of gold or silver.

I p. Ok- sitin, s. 1. A country or re-
gion where something abounds. 2.
(for Ok-T) A threshold. (As a termi-
nation only, in the first sense, the ^
drops its vowel.)

p. Ok- sltiin. a. (in compounds only)
That takes or receives.

p. ^ k- s 1 ti ,xe ( fo r v k-T ),s. A threshold.
P. 0 sitiilii. S. (in compounds only )
The quality or act of one who takes
or receives.

A. j k— sotu ir, s., pi. of A. »jk- , q.v.
A. j k— sets'll-, (l . , pi. of , <1 . V.
p. j^.k- situ >lsu, s. 1. An act ot
praising. 2. Praise, eulogy, commen-
dation. v.t. To praise, commend,
eulogize. .&Lk_ The portion of a poem
devoted to eulogy. _&■> k- , jy-.k- A
eulogist, panegyrist, one who praises.

p. eX-ta. situyencle , CL. fy S. W llO

praises.

P. af— sitet>r, Cl. Thick, stout,
p. <ss~“ sltotori, s. Thickness, stout-
ness.

p. slt^itiir, prop. n. Istakhr, Per-
sepolis.

p. o'>^- sutukli un f S* As 0'^"' , q.v.
P. W- sited. S. A.S jk- , q. V.
a. A- sotr. vn. Srs. A covering, con-
cealing; veiling; protecting; cover,
protection. i- v.t. To cover, to hide,
conceal, veil, or protect,
p. A- seter (for s. A mule.
a. >- site, s. (pi. j/- , jk-l) A cover,
covering, cloak; a curtain, veil, screen;
a fence; covert; protection.

P. •jjL-' suturcle, a. 1 . That has shav-
ed. 2. Shaved; shaved off.

p. suturg. a. 1. Large, gigantic,
colossal. 2. Strong, powerful. 3. Vio-
lent, vehement, fierce. 4. Quarrelsome.

p. td-A*" setreng. s. 1 . The mandrake,
mcindragora officinalis. 2. Chess.

v- lyA- stropa (Ital. slroppa) A short
piece of stout rope, a rope’s-end.

A. «A— sotero, sutre, S. 1 . As A- sitr,

q.v. 2. Any thing set up to screen
a person engaged in worship.

p. 'A— sutAr© (for »A— jl), s - -4 razor,

r. jA- setri. $. A frock-coat of Eu-
ropean fashion. ^A- A jacket.

a. ijA-“ sltri, a. Sr s. (fern. *>-) Per-
taining to a cloak, veil, or curtain ;
especially, a door-keeper, an usher.

fir.

war,

3

ashoro,

( l o'.o )

pan. mot. <lul, Tjird.. so. rule, ta (Frencli) , fur.

p. J'— sou | s. (from a. JJ»-) 1. A
T. sitll j large drinking cup with
a handle. 2. A marge metal bucket,
with Which horses are watered.

t. seta I, -ii'i, a. Furnished with
terraces, retaining walls, dykes, or
causeways. - A bank of earth cov-
ered with turf, on which people can
sit.

P. sitom , S. 1. Wrong, injury,
tyranny, ill-treatment; malice; cruel-
ty. 2. A scolding, reprimand. 3. Dis-
praise. 1- v.i. 1. To act tyrannically
iowa.rds one. 2. To reprimand. ‘ W
Unjust, cruel (words).

a. 211- siitu-ni 1*0. a. Six hundred.
T. ac- sit mi For , q.v.
p. ^c- sitoiui, a. Tyrannical, un-
just, cruel.

P. A-.- sitonbe, a. 1. Quarrelsome.
2. Fierce. 3. Warlike, 4. Terrible,
horrible. 5. Cruel, detestable. 6. s.
The nightmare.

P. y— sl-tev, (l . 1 . Of three folds.
2. Triple. 3. Base (coin), coated with
gold or silver.

p, Jy- su.tu.w5r (for ustaivdr),
a. Strong, firm, durable.

p. oby— suttiaun, s. A Parsee tower
of the dead.

p. sutudegi. s. The state or

quality of that which is praised.

p. , -y— sutnue, ci. 1 . W ho has
praised. 2. Praised, eulogized, com-
mended. 3. Praiseworthy, laudable,
commendable. 01

praiseworthy habits or qualities.

p. jy- sAttir. s. A beast, a quad-
ruped; especially, a horse or a mule
as a beast of burden. Jtj/— , oby— A
herdsman, drover, muleteer, groom,
etc. 1. A fold; a stable. 2. A

good judge of beasts; a groom.

A. jy** satur, S., pi. of j"* , q.V.

P. suturde, d. As eJ/-* , q.V.

a. •Sjf-- 1 sitfu-i, a. (fan. Per-

taining to covers, curtains, veils ; a
maker or seller of them.

A. A?—" settuq, siittQq, (fi'O 111 P. y-*

si-tov) a. ( n . u. Aiy— ) Base (coins),
coated with gold or silver.

A, setttlqa, siittu-cja, S 71. U.

of jy- A base coin.

a. jy- slttiri, a. (obl. oy~) 1. Six-
ty. 2. Sixtieth.

P. gy** 1 sutun, 5. 1 , A post, a column.
2. A pillar, a pilaster. 3. A prop, a
support. 4. A pole, a stick of timber;
a mast. 5. A column in a newspaper.

p. A,y~" su.to.ne, s. Auy thing com-
parable to a column; as, a trunk, stem,
stalk, shaft, etc., a towering wave,
or, the straight attack of a hawk.

p. •y— sututi, a. Tired, wearied, ex-
hausted, distressed, suffering.

A. sit to , a,, (ftm. >1— -) Six. a:-

^a-j The judicial grade of the class of
The six towns. <c-< Sixteen. 4:-,
The six indispensables of life, i.e. bodi-
i ly rest and motion; vital rest and ac-
tion; air; sleep and waking; food and
nutrition; secretion and evacuation.

^ I . A judge of the grade of
the six districts. 2. A very great per-
sonage. a:_ The six districts the
Judges of which are highest in judi-
cial rank.

p. *■'•* sutin, a. For »y- , q.v.
a. slitL. inlerj. My Lady! Madame!
p. £■“ sltiicn. a. 1 . Strait and stiff,
rigid. ’ 2. Bolt upright.

A. jy— sotir, ci. (fem. ) 1. Cover-
ing, protecting. 2. Covered, clothed,
veiled, concealed; protected. 3. Cha.ste,
modest. 4. Bashful, retiring. 5. Shady,
leafy (tree).

p. ,y- sitir . s. An apothecary’s
weight of six drachms and a third.

A- sotlre, Cl., fem. of (pi-

Chaste, modest, veiled,
p. y-- sltiz, s. Quarreling, contend-
ing, strife; fight; contention. 1- u. *.
To quarrel, contend, litigate,
p. * sltix-o, s. As ' '/—* , q.v.

Of a quarrelsome habit and dis-
position. Cross, morose,

p. A*— sltvg. s. As yy* , <yv.
p. sAfcVg. a. As > q.v.

T. 0;*— setil. .5. See J:-
A. ig—* slttin, u., (obl. of yy* “) 1 . Six-
ty. 2. Sixtieth. (Used as a nominative
in Turkish.) yy~ A very long time,

an age.

t. Aj,^, sety©, prop. n. Name of the
easternmost district of Crete,
p. sitih., s. As by- ,
p. sitihisQ, s. An act of strife;

strife, contention.

A. jy-U- sojijld, s., pi. of oly- q.v.
a. sojan, prop. n. A name of

-Ufa"

( i 041 )

ffir (a* man), wSr (hafli). machine (rfc), I (qicat). retd# (us ill).

n naaal»

•women ; especially, of a pretended
prophetess of Arabia.

a. < 1 — sejauat. vn. fys. \ . A cheek’s
being soft and smooth. 2. A disposi-
tion’s being gentle; gentleness. .

a. sj'^sejjikd©, s. ( pi. A=r 1 ^) 1 . A small
carpet, rug, or mat, used in worship.
2. A mark of prostration made on the
forehead by contact with the ground.
J'/- A small carpet with the pat-
tern pointed at one end, with special
reference to use in worship. - A
religious leader or chief in a congre-
gation or fraternity.

t. sejjiideji. s. 1 . A maker

or seller of small rugs. 2. A servant
who has charge of such rugs.

a. sijar Is. A veil, curtain,

a. t* - sljifi) screen to a doorway.
t. Jtci- sljaq, s, 4- a. For , q.v.
A. sljdi s., pi. of , q.v.

Jl*- War is uncertain in its results.

A. sejalet, Vll. Sr S. A being

large, baggy, and pendulous.

a. sejj4m. a. 1 . (Clouds) rain-
ing much. 2. (Tears) streaming much.
a. sljim. a. (Tears) flowing.

A. sijaiu, vn. 4- s. A flowing

of tears.

a. jl^" sejjiin. s. A jailer.
a. dji*- sejSvend, prop.n. i. Name
of places. 2. The marks of subdivision
in manuscripts of the Qur’an.

A. sejavendl. Cl. (fcYYl . AiXy l**)

1. Of or from a place named Sejavend.

2. Name or title of several authors;
also of books written by them; espe-
cially name of a book on the art of
reciting the Qur’an. 3. Embellishment
of manuscripts with gold or red ink.

a. Cf" sejdya. s., pi. of <yf=" Natural
moral qualities or acquired habits.

A. jl*" seju’in., Vulg. jr )** 1 sejayin.,

s., pi. of Female prisoners.

a. sej-n, vn. 4- s. A pigeon’s
cooing; a coo.

a. ff* S ej4h, vn. 4- s. A face’s be-
ing soft, smooth, and of good shape;
beauty and good proportion.

a. Is?" sej-ni, a. fern. Gracefully
shaped.

A. A*" sijjed, a., pi. of Jy-L Pl'OS-
trated in worship.

a. seja©, s. (pi. oU*-) A sin-
gle prostration in Muslim worship,

l- v.i. To. prostrate one’s self in wor-
ship. \ jy . Name of the 32 d chap-
ter of the Qur’an.

a. sujr©t, s. \. A slight in-

flammation in the eye. 2. Dinginess,
turbidity. 3. A shower of rain.

a. i s/r* sljzi, a. (['em. *;,*-) Of the
country of Sijistau; a man from thence.

A. S ojes. vn. f s. Water's be-
ing or becoming thick and offensive.

a. jin.*" sijlstsjn., prop.n. The coun-
try of Rustem the Persian hero, Se-
istan.

A. j t-.y sijistum, a. (fcm. yJt— *")

As , q.v.

A. s4j\ S. (pi. >=?•", , pi.

pi. £y-l~') 1. Apiece of rhymed prose.

2. The rhyming word in each mem-

ber of a piece of rhymed prose, fff
J-l^ Rhymed prose where each Word
of one member is balanced by the
corresponding woi'd in the other mem-
ber, but the rhymes are imperfectly
paired. £*" Rhymed prose that

has its members perfectly balanced
and rhymed. ^ Rhymed prose
where the rhyming words are not of
the same metre.

a. £*" s ©j‘, vn. S,' s. A pigeon’s coo-
ing; a coo.

a. sajja‘, a., pi. of 1. Who
speak in rhymed prose. 2. Cooing.

3. Twanging.

o o ~

a. a**" sej‘a, s. A single pair of
rhyming members of prose.

A. ui*" sejf, s. (pi. A

curtain, screen to a doorway.

a. ui*" sejef, vn. 4 - s. A being slim
of waist, slimness.

a. soji. s. (pi. Jt*") 1. A buck-
et of water. 2. A share, lot. 3. A
gift.

a. J*" seji, vn. 1. A pouring out
water. 2. A reciting the Qur’an con-
tinuously.

a. si jin, s. (pi. j-’N^") A writ-

ing, a record, a document, scroll; a
judicial record. Ah) jA 4*-“ v.t. To
eater iu the register of a court of record.

A. vjN*" sijilJat, S., pi. Of 1 he

registers of a court of record. <OL*-
To register in the court rolls.

t. sljini. a. 1 . Registered in
a court roll. 2. Formerly convicted
(culprit).

131

VLu\Jl^

1 ? s « 1

far, war, ashore, pan, met.

( 1042 )

did, bird.

so, rule, to. (French), for.

A. sljamase, prop. n. An an-

cient town in tli4 fertile tract of the
modern Biscara.

a. ^ sejm, vn. A pouring out; said
of tears or rain,
x. ^ sljlin, s. See

A. jU**" sejemEin, VII. As sejm.

a. s4jn, vn. An imprisoning,

incarceration, \-v.t. To imprison, in-
carcerate.

a. sljn. s. (pi. Of*-*) A prison,
dungeon; a jail.

A. k*" sujeni. a., pi. of CfyT* , q • V.
A. sejenjel, S. A mllTOr.

A. sejv, sujuvv, vn. A being

calm; calmuess.

a. jy** sojad, vn. Sr s. \. A pros-
trating one’s self in Muslim worship.
2. A bowing down. 3. (mystics) An
annihilating human characteristics in
the effects of the divine manifestation.

a. sujud. a., pi. of a*-U Pros-

trated in worship.

A. sejd\ a. Cooing.

a. £>*=" soj a‘ , s. Pieces of rhymed
prose.

A. d>y&“ sojaf, s., pi. of , q.v.
X- s. See

A. ,»>**' soj Qm , a. Pouring Out
much (tears, rain, etc.).

A. soj u m , vn. As sejm, q.V.

a. sujan ,s.,pl. of ^ Prisons.

f. ^ soje (Ital. sedia, seggia), s. A
chair.

a. ^ s4ji, s. An intimate and sin-
cere friend,
x. suju. s. See

a. sojih, a. (fem. 1. Even,

level, smooth. 2. Soft, easy, gentle.

a. sejiha, s. A moral quality
or habit.

a. sejir, s. I. A trusty friend.
2. A trusty sword.

A. dvr*" sljjfi, s. A baked clay tab-
let; especially, an arrow-headed tablet;
also, a brick inscribed with a name
and baked in hell, hurled from heaven
on sinners. 0 , 1 *;- Stones of baked

clay hurled from heaven.

x. sljlm. s. String, cord, twine.
/fr* Pelting rain. oki Whip-
cord.

a. 0;^ sejin, a. (fem. , pi. k=&",

pi. fem. Ji*-) Imprisoned, incarcerated.
a. Oi*" sljjin, s. L A prison, jail,

dungeon. 2. A place in hell where
the devil is imprisoned and the rec-
ords of sins are kept.

f. i>\f sechan, prop, n , Secino in
Upper Hungary.

X. sechdrmok, V.t. To make

or let be chosen, selected.

t. slchqau, s. Old Turkish for
, q.v.

T. gecbllmek, V.t . To be cllOSen,

selected.

F. Iff" slchllya, prop. H. Sicily.

T. sloliilyali, CL. (A lUan) of

Sicily, a Sicilian; the Sicilians.

T. slcbllyeteyn, S., quasi- Ar-

ab. dual of Uf" The two Sicilies.

T. seclimek. V.t. 1. lo pick,

choose, select. 2. To see, distinguish,
discern, perceive.

t. seciime, s. The act of choos-
ing or perceiving.
t. <uf sechme, a. Selected; choice.
t. seciilm, s. 1 . An act of se-
lection. 2. A quantity selected at once.
3. An act of perception. f The

distance at which the eye can dis-
cern things.

a. Ut* sana, s. ( n.u . Peelings,

bark, rind, and the like.

a. sina, s. A strip peeled off
from anything; especially, a strip of
split paper or parchment, also, a strip
of paper used to wrap a letter or
document, also, a little strip peeled
from a writing as an erasure.

A. v-A*" simab, s. (n.u. *1=*') Cloud,
clouds.

A. gt*" sahabi, 6S. (fem. '1 .

Of the nature of cloud; cloudy. 2.
Nebulous. -u.Ufe',-51/' The nebulous stars.

a. satiat'. s., n.u. of \*=" 1. Peel-
ing, bark rind, etc. 2. A bat, vesper-
tilio. 3. A court, a courtyard.

a. jt*" sahnsr, s. (fem. A charm-
er; a magician.

A. jbt" sihhar, S., pi. of jA- Eu~

elianters, magicians, wizards.

A. »ji*" sail liU.ro, S., fem. of jtft* 1 .

A sorceress, a witch. 2. Any toy that
seems magical, a kaleidoscope, etc.

p. jA*" s^nnarl, s. Magic, sorcery,
witchcraft.

a. sAnaf, s. Pulmonary con-
sumption, phthisis,

a. Jl*" sannsq, a. (fem. That

( 1043 )

o--

far (asman), war (Uafi*). machine (nr), 1 (qlrat) , rude (us HI) . — n nasal «

habitually wears by attrition.

a. sAhai, s. The bray of an ass.

a. suuaie. s. 1. The dust of

any thing; as, filings, chaff, bran, etc.
2. The rabble, the scum of the people.

A. suixSm, s. Jet-blackness.

A. s_Jbs- saUa'llJ. Vulg ^ ^ saha 5 r ib,

S., pi. of Clouds.

A. saliail. s., pi. of 4^ , q.V.

A. *lsa* sibaye. S. (pi. As ^

siba. q.V.

a. •-.<*“ sahh, vn. A trailing a skirt,
etc. on the ground. v. t. To trail
one’s skirt.

A. v-.’t" siiuib, s., pi. of , *1^*
Clouds.

a. OC*- sahbjn. a. 1. Who sweeps
away, carries off all he meets. 2. A 1
proper name of men; especially, of a
master of eloquence contemporary of
Muhammed.

a. jl~*" santaini, a. (fem. 4^) Per-
taining to Sahban.

a. siiut, snhnt, cl. 1 . Unlaw-
ful and canonically valueless to a Mus-
lim. 2. Lawful to be destroyed.

a. sahj. s. 1. Ulceration of the
mucous membrane of the bowels. 2.
An abrasion of the skin. v. t. To
abrade, excoriate, chafe.

A. j ,** sabr, su.br, S. (pi. , j 1*4)

A lung; the lungs, the lights; or, the
heart, liver, and lights together.

a. j**' sabar. s. 1. The time a lit-
tle before daybreak. 2. The meal eaten
before dawn by one who intends to
fast. 3 p. Breakfast or lunch. 4. Early
morning about sunrise. The

nightingale, also the crow.

A. j*? slbr, vulg. slhlr, s. 1. Magic, j
sorcery, witchcraft. 2. A charm, a
spell, an incantation. 3. Fascination.
4. Natural magic, sleight of hand, skill
or science. 5. The charm of eloquence.

> - v.i. To cast a spell over, to bewitch.

Cr J>\ j*? a. Fascinating, enchanting.
'jf\ ^'Magical. J}U-^ 1. Natural mag-
ic. 2. Magic employed in self-defence.

3. The charm of eloquence: eloquent
words, j*? f The science of magic,
witchcraft.

A. 'j*' saharan , adol. CICCUS. indef.

of In the early morning.

A. U*" sihran, adol. acc. By magic,
by witchcraft.

P. slbr-baz, Vulg, slhirhaz, ffi.

S,- s. Who practises magic; a magician,
sorcerer, witch.

T. jlA ,**“ slbirbasKliq) S. Magic, SOl’-
P. i£J sibr-toa*x } Cei'V, witdl-

craft.

P. t si 1 h r-bnn ;t n , a. A WOndei’—
ful artist or writer.

A. sihr-bpyun , ffl. Stll’l’ing

(words') of magic expression.

p. saiiar-gyan, s. The time of

early morn.

P. sahargyahan, S. fy Cldt).

1. The early morn. 2. In the early
morn.

e- sahargyahi, a. Pertaining

to the early morn.

T. sihirlamaq, V. 1. To eU”

chant, bewitch (a person or thing).

T - sihirli.-lu, CL. 1 . Enchanting,
bewitching. 2. Enchanted, bewitched.

a. v*- sahare, s., pi. of Magi-
cian s, wizards.

a. ^ samlri. a. (fem. Per-

taining to early morn.

a. sdbr-i. a. (fem. Magic-

al, pertaining to magic.

a. satiq, vn. $• s. A rubbing

violently; chafing; pounding; tritura-
tion; levigation. 1- v.t. To rub vio-
lently; to chafe; to bruise, pound,
triturate.

a. ^ saham. s. Jet-blackness.

A. sabma, Ct. f fem. of Jct-

black.

A. submet, S. Ur- .

A, sahna, sahana 1 S. Aspect,

a. satmit, sahanet j appear-

ance; especially, if comely.

a. sahur, s. A meal taken lie-
fore dawn by a Muslim who intends
to fast, particularly in Ramazan.

A. suhSr, S., pi. Of jV LungS,

lights.

t. sauAriiq, s. Any food spe-

cial to the sahur meal.

A. suliuqat, vn. y s. A cloth’s

being frayed, threadbare and tattered;
threadbareness.

a. suhamct, vn. Sr$. A being

jet-black.

A. sahij. a. Excoriated, grazed.

A. sahiq, a. (fem. xi-st-) 1.

Rubbed, chafed; bruised, pounded,
triturated. 2. Far, distant.

I 5 »

?«c, war, aihom,

( 1Q44 )

paiio mot. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. salix^a. d. Sr S, f fkVfl-. of

A violent showed that tears up the
earth. •

A. 3=^" sahtl. S. As ijt*'' , (]. V.

A. satalle, S. (pi. S [< ^) A COaSt,

a shore.

a. saxhi. vn. §■ s. A being lib-
eral; liberality, generosity, benefi-
cence.

A. CAlir' s aktxuf©t, VYl. Sr S. S. 1 . A

being thin; thinness. 2. A being shal-
low; shallowness, weakness of intel-
lect.

A. Jte*' siicuai, s., pi. of 4A" , q. v.
x. sukhulo, S. Refuse.

A. *l*>w St * saKlitinet, VTl . S. A be-
ing warm or hot; warmth, heat.

a. siitnavit. vn. 4-s. As l^", r/.u.

I_ n.-i. To be generous, munificent,
to dispense generous gifts.

p. saiLba-ver, ci. Liberal, mu-

nificent.

P. A J, A- sathaverune) Cl. Pertahl-
P. (Jj salcharen ) lUg to a

munificent man.

p. saKtiikveri, s. Munificence.

A. tl-ft" sakliuya, Cl., pi. of aA" Mll-
nificent.

A. jbif Sakhalin. Vlllg. sakhu-

>-im. s., pi. of Rancors, grudges,
hates.

A. sakhaib. vn. ^ s. A crying

out noisily; an outcry, uproar.

p. saitiit. a. 1 . Hard. 2. Strong,
firm, solid. 3 Severe, violent, intense.

4. Rough, difficult, arduous. 5. Stern,

austere. 6. Stubborn, obstinate. 7.
Miserly, mean. 8. Deaf. 9. ado. Very,
extremely. Strongly built;

firmly constituted. Resolute.

Grasping; avaricious. 04-1-4- 1 .
Tenacious of life. 2. Hard-hearted.

Bold, resolute. 1. Brave.

2. Cruel. \. Brazen-faced, im-
pudent. 2. Morose. Hard of

hearing, deaf, jfz.*" Who seizes firm-
ly or violently; who attacks, punishes,
or reprimands severely.

t. saithtiiq. s. I . Hardness. 2.
Firmness. 3. Severity. 4. Difficulty.

5. Sternness. 6. Stubbornness. 7. Stin-
giness. 8. Distress; poverty.

p. siikhtn, s. A sausage.

P. J*" sakliti. s. As T. , q. v.
jSj** That suffers hardship.

p. sakhtlySn, s. Morocco leather,
p. •Bakutlyani, a. 1 . Pertain-

ing to or made of morocco leather.
2. A maker or seller of morocco leather.

i V- 3 3 a i _

A. saX.hr, saXhar, sukhr, VTl,

4- s. 1. A mocking, jeering, scoffing;
ridicule. 2. (sakur) A ship’s having
a fair wind.

a. CjJ^“ sAkhr4t. vn. <ys. 1. A mock-
ing, jeering, ridiculing, ridicule. 2.
A compelling to do something with-
out remuneration. 3. A reducing to
subjection, a making obedient.

a. sukhro. s. 1 . Men or beasts,
reduced to subjection and obedience.
2. One who is compelled to work
gratis. 3. A laughing stock.

a. a A 5 " stxkkriyy©, s. Mockery, scof-
fing, a jest, ridicule.

a. i*- sakuat, vn.Srs. A feeling ir-
ritated; vexation, indignation.

a. sakhta, s. Displeasure, in-
dignation.

A. i_a*k sakhf, sukhf) VH. S. \. A
A.CJ.&* sukhfet ) being thin

and flimsy; flimsiness. 2. A being weak
of intellect; weakness of intellect.

A. 0 %^ s Akinin, s., pi. of 44" , q. v.
a. 44- sokixiA, s. 1. Avery young
lamb or kid. 2. Name of a well in
Mekka.

a. ^ shham, s. Blackness.
a. U- sakhmi a., fern. o/”,44 Black;
also, deep red, purple.

A. sukhmet, s. 1. Blackness.

2. Rancor, hate.

A. p*" sakhn, sakhan, S. Heat of

fever or inflammation.

P. | sukhan, sukhun, S. 1 . Any

thing said, thought, or written ; a
word, expression; a remark, a say-
ing; an assertion; a. discourse; talk.
2. (mystics) A revela/tion or divine
command. A specious saying.

- A clever expression never before
used, j*- - A tattler, a busy-body; a
spy. <j>No - Baseless rumor, petty
scandal, •j.'j- A beautiful or power-
ful saying. iN* - Ambiguous lan-
guage. A communication from the
unseen world. Eloquent and

wise men.

A. sakhtirin , saktmati. CL. ( f('CC\ .

v 14") Warm, hot, sultry.

a. C-4" sukimet, s. Heat, warmth.

ft* ( 4045 )

III S 5 S ! 1223 | 21

Pgr (A'KiiTSn) . War (1i a fir.) . machine (stir), a (qlrtifc) . rude (usui).

* >A—»

it yiaaala

A. f^“ su.xtna.vv | vn. Sr s. A be-
a. C-yt* sahiiiwet) ing munificent;
munificence.

A. su it *i u not. vn. s. A be-

ing warm or hot; heat.

A J** soichL a. (fern. *j* , pi. L&d)
Generous, liberal, munificent.

A. ijL*' sakhtyyat, Cl., pi. of q.V.
A. cJyfe" sah.uk. a. ( fern. aL* - ) 1 .
Thin, flimsy. 2. Slim, slender. 3.
Light, fleecy. 4. Scanty. 5. Weak,
shallow, silly.

a. * — a.(t* sahhimot, Rancor, hate.
A. sakhin. a. ( fem. Ajfe") 1 .Warm,
hot; tepid. 2. Inflamed. 3. (Eye) red
with weeping.

A. “C-** saXIxine. d. SfS., fem. of Iff*

\. Warm. 2. s. Hot gruel.

A. A 5 *" sahhiyye, Cl., fem. of ,

(pi. oL**) Munificent.

A. Aw ssidd, VUlg. Cww set, S. (pi. ->jAw,

jU-I , .JU.1) Any construction built to
obstruct a passage; as, a wall, dyke,
fence, rampart, dam. ja5Tw\ ju A wall
built in pre-historic times, along the
crest of the Caucasus, as a defence
against tribes from the north. aw
T o build a barrier. ^_vJ'a- The wall
built in pre-historic times ^ between
Yemen and Hadramevt. r
ASja£Ma-, q. v.

a. a- sedd . vn. A closing, bar-
ring, obstructing, barricading, obstruc-
tion. i- v. t. To obstruct, barricade.
1 Aw To shut a door. ' Aw To block
or fortify the passes of a frontier, aw
' To prevent the exit of the last
spark of life; i.e., to keep one alive.

A. Gw soda ( for i^Aw soda ), S. 1 .

Warp of cloth. 2. Dew. 3. A favor,
kindness, liberality.

A. sedab, VUlg. sedef, S. Rue,

ruta graveolens.

a. j'aw sedabi, a. (fem. aMa-) Per-
taining to rue.

A. Cw>AAw sediijet ( fpQm P. »jlw) S.

Simplicity of mind or manners; good
nature, geniality.

a. j'aw soddd. s. 1 . A right and proper
word, action, or line of conduct. 2.
A straight direction. 3. Name of one
of the archery bows of Muhammed.

a. j'j— sldud. s. 1. A stop-gap. 2.
A stopper, a cork, a plug. 3. A fault,
defect.

A. jIaw sidt»d, pi. of °Aw , q.V.
a. j'aw sAddd. s. Polypus in the nose.

A. CffiAw sedadet (or djG— sodade),

s. A fault, defect, vice.

a. dyl-U" seddret, vn. Sr s. A being
dazzled.

A. (^3-*-" sudasl. Ct. Sr s. I . Composed
of six elements. 2. A word of six let-
ters; especially, a root of six radical
letters, ^'a- A geomantic square
or talisman of six compartments each
way.

a. asI-u, slddfe) s. A veil, cloak; cur-
a. j'aw sdadn ) tain; protection.
a. sldunet, vn. Sr s. A per-

forming the office of curtain or door-
keeper; hence, the office of curtain-
keeper to the Cubical House at Mekka.

A. JdAw s©dS*ll, VUlg. (J3 a*“ sedayil,

5., pi. of J-.a- Curtains, hangings.

A. ijA. sodeto. S. As

A. a_.aw sedeblyyo, a. Pertaining to
the rue. a-a- The botanical or-
der Rutacem.

a. ->Aw s©dod. s. I. A right, proper
thing. 2. A right, proper course.

A. JAw suded. S., pi. of *Aw , q.V.

a. jA. s idr. vn. &r s. A letting down
hair, etc., to hang pendulousiy.

a. jAj s©d4r, vn. Sr s. A being dazed
and giddy from intense heat.

T. jAw sodii-. S. See j>_Aw

a. jA- sedlr. a. ( fem. ej Aw ) Dazed
and giddy from intense heat.

a. _>Aw sldr, s., n. u. »jAw 1 . The
lotus tree, rhamnus nabeca. 2. Ground
lotus-leaf, used as a soap.

A. jA. side**, S., pi. of *jAw , q.V.

A. slfijAw sidriSt, sldlrat, S.. pi. of

•jA», q.v.

T. ojAw scdere (fl’Oni A. jA-), S. Gid-

diness, vertigo.

A. «jAw sidlre. Cl., fem. of jAw , q.V.

A. »jAw sldre, S., it . U. of jAw (pi.

jA- , 0 'jAw) One lotus tree or one va-
riety of lotus tree. A man half

tipsy and boasting. :_,Aw The Lo-

tus-tree reputed to exist in the sev-
enth heaven, La- A tree that o-
beyed the command of Muhammed,
that he might pass as he dozed on
his camel during a journey. cJ* .jAw,
a! .jA- Tall and stately of stature.

An angel.

p. • jAw sl-dere, s. A game, played

5j a- ( 10/16 ) s

fir, war, upbore, pan., met. did. bird. So. rule, tu. (French), fur.

with nine stones and three lines traced
on the ground. *

a. sidLri. a. ( fem. \ jA*" ) Per-
taining to the lotus.

A. ,_r“A- suds. sudus, S. (pi. ^IaA)

A sixth. A forty-eighth part.

a. ^-a— sudsi, a. (fern. a-~a— ) Per-
taining to a sixth, or to sixths.

A. £_A— sudg, s. As £,A-» , (J. n.

T. Ja— sedef (fl’Om A, >— Aa— sedab),

s. 1. Rue, rata graceolens. 2. (for A.
Jd^>) Mother-of-pearl.

-r. ^*?a- sedefj I, $. A worker in
mother-of-pearl.

T . ^Ua- sedefil, a. 1 . Mixed or fla-
vored with rue. 2. Ornamented with
mother-of-pearl.

p. *Ka- sedd-gyaU, S. A gateway, a
porch; a. court.

p. u A’a-' sid-kls, s. A rainbow.
a. Ja- sodi, vn. 1.A letting down
to hang pendulously. 2. A wearing
a coat loosely over one’s shoulders.

a. Ja— sidi, s. (pi. J^a— ) | , A pen-
dulous necklace. 2. A cloak, veil, cur-
tain, a hanging, a protection.
a. 2a- sidina. s. For Ja- , q. v.
t, ^2a— sudiaj. s. See JTvhj—

T. _^Ia— seddli, vulg. sotli. Ct. Fui*-
nished with a retaining wall, terrace,
embankment, etc.

A. Ja— sldilla. 2 a— (from P. dljA— si-
diie) , s. 1 . A hall with two oppo-
site offsets near the upper end. 2. An
offset to a hall.

A. j»a— seam, vn. A shutting, clos-
ing.

a. (»a- sedem, vn. if s. A being re-
pentant, regretful; repentance, regret.
A. (“A— sodi m j a. (fern, Re-

A . sed.in.un. ; pGUi&flt, I’GgTOtful.

A* so dn* S. (pi. J'a- 1) A cloak,

veil, curtain, screen.

A. 4i'A— sedene, S. t pi. of Jjl— DoOl'

keepers, especially, the hereditary
door-keepers or servitors of the Cu-
bical House of Mecca.

A. JjA— sudud, S., pi. of »A— sedde.

a. j^a— sudQd, vn. s. A being in
a right state, direction, or way.

A. J$A— sud ci 1 , s., pi. of Ja.. , J^A—
A. fjA- sidum, prop. 71. Sodoill.
p. »a- side, s. 1 . The elm, ulmas
campus tr is. 2. An ancient Persian fire
festival, held fifty days and fifty nights,

before the vernal equinox.

A. »A— sedde, S. (pi. Ja— , JjA— ) A

wicker basket with its wicker cover.

A. »A- sudde, S. (pi. JA-) 1 . An ob-

struction, a stoppage; especially, an
obstruction in any passage or duct of
the body. 2. A polypus in the nos-
tril, etc. 3. A street door or gate; a
gateway. 4. A porch. 5. A courtyard.

A bead of carbonate of lime,
powdered and taken as a remedy in
obstruction of the spleen,
dj— «a— The Sultan’s court, gate, palace;
especially said of the outer depart-
ment of the palace, 'where the mayor
of the palace and the secretaries
transact business and beyond which
strangers do not penetrate.
a. ja— soda, I a— , s. See Ia—
a. a_a- sedid. a. (fem. »a_a-) 1. That
goes straight to the mark, well aimed.
2. In a right and proper state, who
takes the light course of action. 3.
(An obstacle) efficient in obstructing.

T. j.A— sedir ( for a. jA-> ) , s. 1 . A
platform on which ail eastern sofa is
arranged. 2. A sofa of that class.

a. x a- sodir, prop.n. 1 . A name of
men. 2. Name of places; especially,
of a magnificent palace at Hira, built
by Nu’man for the Persian prince
Behram-Gyur.

T. Ct A— sxdxlc, S. See Ja~-

A. JiA— scdll, S. (pi. JjA— ? JAa— ,

JIa-I) A hanging, curtain, or screen.

A, JA— sedln, S. As o'A— , J^A— , q.V.

p. 'a- sezi. prop.n. As »a- No. 2.
A. — Aa— sezub. S. As —Aa— sidub, q.V.
A. Ja— geseaq, pi'Op.n. As P. *A- No. 2.
A. siziim, prop.n. As fjA- , q.v.
p. «a— sozi. prop. ». As »a- No. 2.
p. sir, s. 1 . A head. 2. A head-
man, a chief; a commander. 3. The
top, summit, apex. 4. An end, point,
extremity. 5. A conclusion. 6. A com-
mencement. 7. Foam, froth; cream;
scum. 8. The best, choicest. 9. The
mouth, lip, brim, edge. 10. A source,
spring, i I . The tip of the wick of a
candle, jA _r- The bedside of a sick
person, ft - The atmospheric space,
just over a roof. t_ The toe. - 1.
An asses head. 2. A scare-crow. 3. A
fool. Jy _ The captain of a host, j'jj -
The top of a wall; the sky over it.

far (a:

( 1047 )

M,

Sr (a«man) , war (Kafiz). machine (ilr), x (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

oVj- The tip of the tongue, _ The
chief, the first intimate of the Sultan.
isf- The entrance to a street or quar-
ter. y _ I . The end of a hair. 2. The
very least space, quantity, or degree,
one iota. ; _r- 1. Head and foliage
(of a plant). 2. Taste for a thing with
means to obtain it. jjr- 1 . Head and
root or stem of a plant. 2. Beginning
and end. 3. The foundation of a mat-
ter. 1. Head and foot. 2. Wish

and means to accomplish, De-

votional seclusion by one’s self.

The head and a clod under it in the
grave. Means and power.

kibrj To devote one’s life (to a cause).

yjlj'ado. Over again, auew. >

ado. With pleasure, t 3 - rc *' 1. With-

out head or foot. 2. Perpiexed and
bewildered, ■>_>■> 1 . A headache. 2.
An annoyance.

T. ser. suffix. Joined to tlie root
of a verb, it forms the participle of
duty or necessity, as: jt write thou,
jt yazlser, who or which has to write;
jjf yuru Walk thou, yuruyu-

ier, Thai has lo walk.

T. sir (for A. slrr), S. 1 . Glaze (of
pottery). 2. Silveringofa looking glass.

_ v. i. To lay on the glaze or sil-
vering. Jt'U The glazing of pottery.

A si i*i*. s. (pi. 1. A secret.

2. A mystery. 3. Secrecy. j\-v.i. To
be or become concealed, To

keep secret. 1. To keep (a

thing) secret. 2. To keep a confided
secret. A secretary. ^ v. i.

1. To betray a secret. 2. To give a
glaze to an earthenware article, a
silvering to a mirror, etc. ^

A devotee’s shutting himself in se-
clusion for worship or meditation; a
retreat.

A. siirr, S. 1. Joy, gladness. 2.
(pi. jin-' , pi. pi. A line, crease,

or wrinkle of the skin. 3. (pi. *_~i) The
umbilical cord.

p. b - sera. s. See t^b v “
a. b~ serra, s. 1 . Happiness, pros-
perity. 2. Joy, gladness. b^jb- 1.
Prosperity and adversity. 2. Joy and
sorrow.

A. b~* slrran. ad ol. accus. indcf of
^ In secret, secretly.

P. «-*b»» serai), (from ser-ub) S. A

source or a spring of water.

a. v r ’b~' serab, s. 1. The mirage. 2.
Vanitv, nothingness.

p. sora-bula, IX. fy ddo. AsCeild-

ing, rising, up-hill.

P. ijlX-jb—K serutoistun, S. 1 . A region

of mirage. 2. The world of vanity.

p. o l-- 3 , b'" sors-btistun, s. A gardeu
attached to a mansion.

A. A'b—' serabll, S., pi. O.f , Cj.V.

p. J^b— seribiii. a. y s. 1 . Per-
taining to shirts. 2. A catamite.

p. lb~ sera-pa, S. 1 . The whole body
from 'head to foot. 2. An entire suit
of clothes. 3. ado. Wholly, entirely.

P. 0 b*- seru-p^i’do, S. A pavilion of
tents shut in for privacy; also, the
screens around tents, (f- 1 . The
sky. 2. Night. 3. A black cloud.

A. Ob'" serat, $. ( pi. ) 1* A

summit or ridge. 2. The middle of
the back. 3. An extensive chain of
mountains in Arabia.

A. Ob'" serat, *111 rut , a,, pi. of

Bountiful, munificent.

A. Ob'" surrat, S., pi. of Navels.
A. Trb'" serraj, Vulg. saraj , A Sad-

dler.

a. £_b~ slraj. s. 1 . A burning lamp-
wick. 2. A lighted lamp, a light. 3.
The sun. 4. An eye. 5. A proper name
of men. ou=- JaI ^b- Title of the caliph
’Umer. ^ b- A surname of princes.
Oy*>h- The Qur’an, jtfl'- The sun.

A. -^-b" sirujat, s. Ihe art and
business of a saddler.

P. a.'li^b'*' saraj-kliane, S. 1. The

saddlery mart of Constantinople. 2.
Any manufactory of saddlery, espe-
cially, that of the Government.

A- i^rb'" sx«-5ji, a. (fern. A.»-b") Per-
taining to a lampwick or lamp; one
who trims and lights lamps (in a
mosque, etc.).

P. A^-b"- serache, dim. 0 f b" A

small mansion.

A. il jv-b" ssraUIn, S., pi. of OWr-"

P . jj’-b" soMkiiur, S. (pi. j b'_G b-)

A chief Equerry; former title of the
men of the second regiment of the
Ottoman household cavalry.
a. ->b" slraci. s. An awl.

P. ^bb- sex-a-dar, S. 1 . A llOUSe-

steward. 2. A person left in charge
of a house. 3. A servant of all work.

1 7 3 4 l

far, war, asUore, pan. met.

( 1048 ) tU

t>ird. so. rale, tu. (French), tiuc.

A. 3 J '- / ''“ surudiq. S. (pi. ■^jfejb'") All
awning, a tent, at^enclosure of canvas.

A. •— - , „- J b'- seradlb, S., pi. of Q.V.

A. _,b~ serar, s. 1. The last night
but one of a lunation. 2. The best of
a race, stock, etc. 3. (mystics) A
saint’s spiritual union with God.

A. jb"" sirar, S. 1. As serar, No. 1.

2. A line, crease, wrinkle of the skin.

a. jG" sirtir. vh. A speaking se-
cretly or bv signs.

A. •jb"“ l serare, S. The best of a race,
stock, etc.

A, iijb'" stsrarx, S., pi. of A, , (J .V .
P. .r'-b'" sera-ser, ado. From end to
end, entirely.

P. A £~b'" aeriislmo. ft. I 1 01' A £''b'" , C[.V.

p. ser-asime, a. Stupefied,

giddy, confused.

p. >—■ <*— G** ser-5-suib, (i . Descending,
sloping down, down-hill.

A. £_b'" sirub Cl., pi. Of g.-r* , Cj . V.

a. suru', a. (fem. Very

quick, fleet, swift.

A. seraat. VII. Sf S. A being

swift; speed.

p. surug, ,9. (from T. f b yf) A

direction asked or given; a vestige.

P. jUG" ser-agas!, S. A beginning.
p. £^b~ ser-ag uch , s. A long net
for the hair worn by women.

P. jb*G“* sir-efra*. <1. WllO holds

his head high, tall; stately; superior,
jl - v.i. To be tall, stately, or superior,
p. jj l/G* serefrazi. s. Tallness; state-
liness; superiority.

p. jGG" s©i'-4fa!5r. s. Any headgear;
a hat, cap, bridle, etc.

p. G" soi-.efgendo. Cl. WllO hangS
his head in sorrow or shame.

p. lGG- sor-afti. prop. n. For J3G"'
a. 3 G" serraq, a. Habitually thievish.
a. 3 G- »»raq, a. i. Very thievish.
2. Satan.

a. jb— surraq, a,., pi, of 3jL* Thieves.

A, asG- serraqa, Cl. §•$., fcm. of 3G»"

(pi. CjISU-) l . A female habitual thief.
2. A suction-tube, a syphon.

a. as G- siraqa, s. 1 . A stolen thing.
2. A plagiarist. 3. Name of men.

P. OjS’G'" sera-fcyOa, Cl. Head dOWn-

wards, inverted.

P. serimeA. S. 1. Who has

come to the top, a chief, 2. An event,
an occurrence.

P, 0G" seran, 5., pi. of j~> Chiefs.

P. fl^-’b— ser-enj5ra, S. 1 . All end,
a conclusion. 2. An issue, a result.
3. An event, occurrence. 4. A whole
set of necessaries, stock.

p. jU'Userdmda?, a. 1. That tli rows
heads about. 2. Who devotes his life
to a cause. 3. A muffler.

p. vAG- soiAnaib, prop. n. Ceylon.

p. seMngyasut, s. A finger-

tip.

| p. A,’b~ soGno, s. A distribution by
heads, a share.

P. £ j3 b — ' sor-Swaaso, s. A prelude,
symphony.

A. Cjjb'-' seruvot, VH. $f S. A being

munificent; muuificence.

P. j_}G" ser-uyisr. Cl. Successful.

p. yjG* ser--uviiK, s. Anything hung
on the head.

a. J^G- sirwii. s. A pair of draw-
ers, breeches, or trowsers.

P. sir-uuing. S. 1 . A SOI’—

geant-at-arms. 2. A vanguard.

P. lib-' seray, s. i . A house, a man-
sion; especially, a palace. 2. Name of
the old Tatar capital on the banks of
the Volga. Any gentleman at-

tendant in the palace, jfl- 1. The
space below a palace on a hill. 2. A
famous quality of tobacco, grown at
Magnesia. ’V - The next world. ^G-
Seraglio Point at Constantinople,
ai-£ _ Serajevo in Bosnia. Li _ This
world., iib'" 3--! The original palace of
Sultan Muhammed the conqueror, on
a hill in Constantinople, on the site
now occupied by the Turkish WAr-
offlce. «iG-iT A quarter in Constantino-
ple, near the sea of Marmora. (jG-oG.'
(Vlllg. haywanseray) (TflC Pcioil’ioil-
Palace) A quarter in the extreme
I north-west of Constantinople.
j_b~ jfl The ruins of the palace of the
Hebdomon on the land wall of Con-
stantinople. ^G- ^ 5 ° The palace

built by Sultan Muhammed the Con-
queror on the hills overlooking Se-
raglio Point, i iUvflj/’ A large inn.

The Grand-Vezir’s residence, on
the site now occupied by the offices
of the Porte. jG- S. As gb- y*

p. 1 ib- seray, ft. (til COmpOUndS )

Who sings.

A. LG* seriya, S., pi. of *>y~ 1 . Small

, \ l 1 2 7 2

Rlr (afttnUa), war (bbttfue).

raachme (zir), i (qlrat), rude (usul>. - n nasal.

detached military forces. 2. Incursions,
inroads.

a. U_r- siraya. a. , pi. of Munif-
icent, bountiful.

a. VU *^4 ) Sin ging.

P. O'iV''*' serayan) ° c

A. siruyet, Vfl. Sf S. 1 , A. trH-V“

©ling by night. 2. A thing’s creeping
in unperceived, spreading and propa-
gating itself. v.i. \. To travel by
night. 2. To spread, with self-propa-
gation.

r, » siray-di»r, S. As j\j I , Cj . V .

A. sers'lr, Vulg. sorayir,

s,, pi. of >js~. jrt' - Mysteries, occult
meanings of the names of God. -

Mysteries of the Godhead.

sersylsn. s. An act of singing.

T. sex-ayli.-lA. a. 1 . Possessed

of palaces. 2. (A servant) attached to
the Imperial palace. _ The people
of the palace and the city people.

P. serayende, Cl. That sings.

A. i— Serb, slrb, S. (pi. , >— 'Lrb)

1. A herd or flock. 2. A road. 3. A

heart, mind. 4. A man’s household, j

p. »urb, s. Lead; pewter; tin.

2 1 2 2 7 /*

A. sureb, su.ru b, S., pi. 0] A_r^.

1 . Herds, flocks, droves. 2. Clusters,
clumps.

p. ser.b«r, s. A small parcel

added to a beast’s load.

p- sorbSri. a. (A small parcel)

additional to a beast’s load.

p. sir-buss. a. Sr s. 1 . Who stakes
his life in a cause. 2. A Persian sol-
dier., 3. Uncovered, h. Bare-headed.

A. Jt_r-< sir bill, S. (pi. J-vb— ) A sllipt,

a dress, a shirt of mail.

P. ser-be-jeyb. (1. WllOSB head

haDgs on his breast from shame or
modesty.

p. sep-bo-asr, a. Whose head

is stuck on a pole.

A. dijGy-* serbedariyyi, a. pi. The |

Serbedar kingdom in Khurasan, ex-
tinguished by Timur.

P. ser-bi-rah, 0. 1 . Whose

thoughts are on a journey. 2. (A mat-
ter) going on in a right course.

P. ser-ber-ltbutt. ( 1 . ObedieDt.

p* J jy % * sir-uhrci, s. 1 . Means of
subsistence. 2. Support, assistance.

p> sir-bhriui, a. \ . Beheaded,

decapitated. 2. Nibbed (pen).

T. - serbes, Cl. 4 ulg. fol’ T. C-— -O'"

p. U— jy- 1 s©r-bost, ci. Wbose bead is
tied.

T. ij** sorbost . Vulg. serbes.

(quasi-Persian) a. 1. Free. 2. Easy,
unconstrained. 3. Unreserved, frank;
bold. 4. Free and independent polit-
ically. - To take a posture free

of constraint. cFAd - To work freely,
smoothly. _ |. To speak without
reserve. 2. To speak fluently. -
1. To go about freely. 2. To go a-
bout rather shamelessly.

T. sorbostjo, (t. f (ll 7 Yl. 0 j ■ — - —

Somewhat free; rather free.

t. dA-ur- serbestiik, s. Freedom,
p, AL. jy— sir-beste, a. 1 . Whose head
is fastened to a place. 2. Attached to
some service. 3. Whose head is band-
aged. h. (Words) that convey a covert
meaning. 5. Of which the top or mouth
is tied up, closed, etc.

t. j-v" serbesti. (quasi- Persian) i

T. iL-wiy-, serbestiyyofc, ( quasi- A.V .))

s. Political or individual freedom.

T. sirbesje, a. As q. V.

P. ser-bo-ser, a. I . Equal. 2.

Square* balanced. 3. ado . From end
to end.

T. sertoeslxlc, S. SgB

T. sertoesiyy et, 5. See *> —

P. ser-bulend, a. Lofty.

P, ser-be-muhr, a. The mouth

of which is sealed, sealed (bag, etc.).

p. ser-bend, s. 1 . A halter; a
leash. 2. A bandage for the head. 3.
A fillet or turban. 4. A stopper, cork,
bung, plug.

P. ijOj*. j* 1 ser-bewwubln, S. ( quasi -

Arabic pi.) The chamberlains of the
Ottoman court.

A. 4/ surbe, S. (pi. I • A

flock, herd, company. 2. A cluster,
clump. 3. A road; a course.

p. ser-bahS, s. Blood-money,

a deodand.

P. ser-bo-hewa . a. 1. Half-

crazy. 2. Proud.

T. sen-pdirraelt, V.t. To make

or let be slightly sprinkled, or cast
forth in a light shower.

T. CAtjXZiy*. serpUbdirmek, V. t. To

sprinkle or distribute in small quan-
tities.

T. serpisbmek, V.i. To Spi’in-

( 1050 )

far. war, whore, pan. met. aid, bird. so. rale, ta (Prenoli), fur.

kle here and there, now and then.

t. serpx^i, a. Sf s. 1. Falling

as a sprinkle, 2. A shower. 3. Sleet.

T. serpllmek. V.i. 1 . To be

sprinkled. 2. To fall as a sprinkle. 3.
To stretch one’s self out to rest. 4.
To sprout here and there. 5. For (a
child, etc.) to grow apace.

To be refreshed or consoled.

T. itU serpmek, V. t. §• i. A ( tl'.)

1. To sprinkle slightly. 2. To scatter.
B. (int.) 3. To (all in a sprinkle or
light shower. CX~.y~ cM To go about
with one’s skirts Hying. - To sprin-
kle seed on the ground. 1

t. tyv serpme, a. 1 . Slightly sprin-
kled about. 2. On which something is
slightly sprinkled.

T. ‘ t= r i C/’ v " serpmejo, Cl., dim . of

Slightly sprinkled about.

p. t ser-penuh. s. 1 . A helmet.

2. A mail fringe to a helmet, that
protects the neck.

T. sorpintl, S. See

p. ser-penje, S. 1 . The tip of

the hand, or of a beast’s claws. 2.
A cuff, a blow with the hand, or talons.

3. Power, might. 4. Tyranny.

t. serpinul. s. 1 . Any thing

slightly sprinkled or scattered about.
2. A slight rain, sleet, or snow. 3.
Random shots that fall at a distance.

4. The unexpected ill effects of a remote
cause.

t. sArpAneit, s. V ulgar for p.

•L_r- No. 2, y.v.

T. ■orplnmek, V. t. Sf i. A.

(tr.) 1. To sprinkle over one’s self.
B. (int.) 2. To sprinkle slightly.

P. yyj~“ ser-pttsh, vulg. serposli.

s. Any cover for the head, or for the
top or mouth of a thing.

P. y'yy* ser-push. Cl. 1. Whose head
is covered. 2. The top or mouth of
which is covered. 3. (Ideas) expressed
in ambiguous terms.

P. ser-pushe, S. As yyy* 5.

p. ser-pashlde, Cl. As yyy*d.

P. serpiyudegyan, S. pi. The

officers of the Janissaries; as, the cap-
tain the lieutenant (^t

the commissary JAj), the ensign
(jl-JIjo) , the sergeant-major (jc-ljit) ,
the sergeant (^1) and the corporal
fti- and

p. sor-pich, s. 1. Any thing

wound round the head. 2. A twist of
the head to one side. 3. A rap.

t. sirt. a. 1. Hard. 2. Sharp,
severe, harsh. 3. Strong, violent (wind,
etc.). 4. Potent, pungent. 5. Fiery,
mettlesome (horse, etc.).

P. ser-tSl), Cl. That refuses or

avoids.

p. Uv« ser-tu-pa . ado. From head
to foot; wholly, entirely.

P. sor-ta-sor, ado. From end

to end, wholly, entirely.

T. — 1 sertje. Cl., dim. of SotUe-

what hard, rather severe, violent, etc.

p. st r-ta khta , s. A wire- draw-

er’s steel gauge.

P. sir-terash . d. 4' S. 1. A

barber. 2. Whose head is shaved.

P. sei>te-scr, ado. Foi'

P . adf s<W-teicy4, s. 1. Any thing

on which the head leans. 2. A chief
reliance.

T. sortleshdii-ilmek, V. i.

To be made or let become hard, etc.

T. gertleshdlrmek, V.t. To

make or let gradually become hard.

t. sertiosii.mok.'U.i. To become

gradually hard, strong, violent, etc.

t. sortilk. s. !. Hardness. 2.

Severity; harshness. 3. Violence. 4.
Strength; pungency. 5. Impetuosity,
mettle (in a horse, etc.).

T. \Sj~> sortlandirmok, V. t. To

make or let become hard, etc.

T. sertlanmek. V.i. To be CO III G

hard, severe, violent, harsh.

F. yj~> surtu, S. See y jy*

p. ser-tng, s. An aigrette worn
on the head.

p. sertlr, s. 1. A chief arrow.
2. A main beam. 3. A chief, leader,
p. s« • . ci. Sharp— pointed.

A. serj. S. (pi. 1- A l*id-

ing-saddle. 2. A proper name of men.

A . serej . vn.Srs. A being beau-
tiful and beaming, beauty.

T. serj arx, S. SG6

P. ser-jumle, S . \. The chief

of a lot, set, party. 2. The beginning
of a clause.

t. •jys- slrj ep , s. A wire that holds
the reel in a shuttle.

a. sArjuj .a. Stupid, unintel-

ligent.

( 1051 ) v-

i ± i ^ I * % r * X _i * X -

far (as man), war (Uafiz). maolune (*ir), i (qirat). rude (usul). - n nasal*

a. yy^ sArjajeis. 1. A natural
a. A*~y>-_nM surjau^i disposition. 2.
All acquired habit, manner.

p. J-yj~ sir-jash, s. A first fermen-
tation; first impulse.

A. sirjije, S. As yyj^* , q. V.

A. serjln. , sir-jin., S. Dung,

manure.

T. — sercaan, S. Name of a spe-
cies of bird.

P. sercheshme, S, 1 . A fount-

ain head. 2. An officer commissioned
to raise irregular troops.

T. 'y.J^ si renin, S. See
T. serchanaq, S. The Calf of

the leg.

P. ser-cheng, S. As y.-j-*' NOS.

1 and 2, cj.v.

T. serene, S. 1. The SpaiTOW,

passer domcslicus. 2. Any small bird.
,5v, *> 7 ^ The little finger or little toe.

d^' The titmouse, parus major,
yy-y £_U» The tree sparrow, passer
monlanus. y^ ~f The blue titmouse,
parus ceerulea.

T. . sireha, S. See yj^&

P. Cjyj*" ser-chln, S. 1 . The best of

any thing picked or selected. 2. A
tax gathered at so much per head.
Cyy All manner of taxes gath-
ered in.

a. sern. s. Cattle at pasture;

or cattle pasturing by day and brought
home by night.

A. so i'ii , vn. 1 . A turning

out cattle to pasture. 2. A sending
a messenger. 3. A giving vent to
one’s thoughts, etc. 4. Cattle’s going
out to pasture. 5. An attacking the
reputation of another.

A. sirhan , s. (fem. , pi.

O^-Lr-) The wolf, canis lupus. oWJl Jy
A fertile district in the south of the
Syrian desert. The false

dawn. 0W<JI iS-j Name of a remark-
able depression in the Syrian desert,
the thalweg between the mountains of
Syria and the ridges west of the
Euphrates.

P. ser-hadd, S. (pi. o A

frontier ; a frontier place, a march.

— A lord or guard of a march;
a soldier in garrrison on a frontier.

T. sertiadllq, S. I . A place

that serves as a frontier. 2. A kind

of light half-boot with a flap that
buttons or hooks at the side.

T. serhaddll,-ln, a. 1 . As

, q.v. 2. Furnished with a fron-
tier. • - As No. 2, q.v.

P. . ■■ ser.hi$al>, S. A chief ac-

countant.

P, sor-lialq a , S. 1 . The first

ring of a chain. 2. The chief of a
party.

A. ia-y-j** surliuha, S. As yy^**, q.V.
P. Xy surfch, VUlg slir-lcli, a.Sj-S.

\. Red. 2. Ruddy yellow, golden. 3.
Chestnut (horse). 4. Vermilion or red-
lead. I. Any red fluid. 2. Bit-

ter tears. 3. Rouge for the face.
j-'jt 4 .C To write with red ink. >1-.

The Red Idol at Bamiyan, in the
Hindu-Koosh. y jy*, The red willow,
salix rubra, s. purpurea, ^y fy 1 ■ Red-
eyed. 2. Cruel, bloodthirsty. -

1. Wasps. 2. Burning embers. 3. Hen-
na-tinged finger-tips. oy - Moses.
fyjj Golden coins; gold.

p. surjensm, s. Hie ruddy

goose.

P. jtvyv surkli-toad. S. Erysipelas.

P. surkhcho, S. 9 dim. of jy

The measles or chickeupox.

P. saraitlxs, S. 1 . The fern

asp-idium filix-mas. 2. Sarakhs in Khu-
rasan.

p. ser-khatt. s. 1 . A head-

line or copy set before a pupil. 2.
An original deed or document.

T. jU_r- sark-lxlAq, S. RedneSS.

P. ^yj.* ser-khish, Vulg. sor-ktioslx,

sarhosh. a. I . Drunk, intoxicated. 2.
Who often gets drunk. 3. Happy, de-
lighted.

T. serKluosliliq. Vulg. sar,

hoshliq, S. Drunkenness.

p. sorKtiosui, s . 1 . Drunken—

ness. 2. Happiness, delight.

p. surkiii, s» 1. Redness. 2.

! Ruddle.

P . serd , Cl , 8f' S . 1 . Cold, cool, chil-

ly. 2. Dead. 3. Perfunctory, inane.
4. Extinguished (fire). 5. Cold, un-
sympathetic. 6. Bitter (sigh).

X. A/'*' serd, a. For sert, q. V.

a. -V- s4ra, s. Mail, link armor; a
coat of mail.

A. serd. a. Consecutive, vj-
Consecutive and siugle.

. ■ . . . ... - . | - |M

( 1052 )

far, w»f, ashove, {tan. m4t. ala, bira. *4. rile, ®ut pPrench), fir.

a. Jv- sir a, u». 1 . A making a thing
consecutive. 2. A t doing acts consec-
utively,- or discoursing uninterrupt-
edly. 3. A knitting together the links
of chain armor, 4. A perforating. 5.
A stitching by use of an awl. v.t.
To set forth matters in a consecutive
manner.

P. 1 serdab t s. 1 . A cellar, or
p. serdibe) underground res-

ervoir, where water is kept cool. 2.
An underground apartment, used iu
hot weather.

P. ser-dar. Cl, Sf S. A Captain,

a general. ff\ A general com-
manding in chief. jf A chief of

rural police.

t. ser-dirilq | s. The quality,

P. sor-dlarl j rank, functions

of a scrdar.

p. s« r-diisturi . s. A heading,

or commencement of a tale.

T. slrr-dasU. S. A fellOW-COtl-

fidant, who holds a secret with an-
other.

t. sirrdashliq, S. The quali-

ty of those who have secrets togeth-
er; intimacy.

p. serd-bad, s. 1 . A cold wind.

2. A bitter sigh.

P. sercl-beyun , (X. Wll0S6 ex-

pressions are cold.

P. serd-re’y. Cl. Whose opin-

ion given is disagreeable; cynical.

P. ser-der-jeyb, Cl* As

T. serdirmek, V. t. To make

or let be laid, hung, or spread out.

P. Sj-** s^rd-ru , Cl. MoPOSe.

P. serdestl. Cl. 1 . Common,

ordinary. 2. Said on the spur of the
moment.

P. A®--'-' ser-defter, .S’. I. A chail-

cellor of the exchequer. 2. The head
name on a list or roll.

P. sir-drli. S. 1 . The cup-bearer
in a convivial bout. 2. A goblet of
wine.

P. J" serdl, S. Coldness; chilliness.
A. sorer, S, 1 . Secret conver-
sation. 2. The last night but one of
a lunation. 3. (pi. jUt) A fold, crease,
line, wrinkle outlie skin. 4. (pi. v~')
A navel-string.

A. jj slrer, S. As serer, NOS. 2.

3, and 4, q. v.

A. surer, s., pi. of Navels.
A. surur, s., pi. of jj-~ , q. V.

P. ser-rishte, S. (The end of

a rope) A clue; a means, pretext, or
occasion. To afford a means,

pretext, occasion.

p. ais sir-refti. a. (Whose head
is gone) 1 . Crazy. 2. What has hap-
pened to one.

P. ser-zede, Cl. \ . That has been

knocked on the head. 2. Who has
been scolded. 3. That has appeared
or happened. P y ^ To happen,

occur, to come to pass.

P. ser-renisli . s. A knocking

on the head; a scolding, reprimand.
A blow dealt by fortune.
a. sires, vn. Sf s. A being im-
potent or averse to begetting chil-
dren; childlessness.

A. Wv. saresli, a., pi. Ofj^r- CllildleSS.
t. JjI-vv* sursrit, s. pi. (E. Turkish)

1 . Forced contributions. 2. Permis-
sion to sell or export grain.

P. ser-sum, 5. Brain fever.

T. sersam, vulg. sersam ,

a. 1 . Stunned; stupefied; unconscious.

2. Giddy, foolish, silly. 1- v.l. To make
confused or unconscious. - v.i. To
become confused or unconscious.

p. sfir-sob«, a. 1. Flourishing,

prosperous, happy. 2. (mystics) Saintly.

P. tj serscbzl, S. 1. Luxuriance.

2. Prosperity. 3. Saintliness.

p. ser-sojde, s. A cake of earth

from some liolv place, used by Shi’i
Muslims in their prostrations.

P. serserl, ffi. 1 . Whimsical.

2. Vagrant, vagabond. To wan-

der about as a vagabond.

T. sersorhlk, S. 1 . Whim-

sicalness. 2. Vagrancy, vagabondage.
t. 4-v- sorseii, s. Name of a game.

T. sersam, Cl. For , q. V .

T. ser-sanalilc, S. 1 . StlipefaC-

tion, unconsciousness; confusion. 2.
Silliness, folly. ' - v.i. To speak or
act as a fool.

T. sersamlamek, V.t. To 1‘OH—

der confused, or unconscious.

T. sersamlanmek, V. t. To

become foolish.

p. sirlsa, s. 1. Paste. 2. Glue.
P. jf-v'* ser-sbar, Cl. 1 , Brimful. 2.

Abundant.

( 1 Ot>3 )

„» I I 5,5. 5 I ,i 2 5?. ' ,! i -

far (w-smatt). war (hafia), maelune (zir), 1 (qtrat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

p. ( £j'Zv~ sersnari s. Abundance,
copiousness.

p. AA- sirisnt. s. \ . A mixture, a
mixed mass. 2. Man’s elementary clay.
Hence, 3. Form, figure; also, dispo-
sltion.

p. <ci <j~- sirlsute, o. 1. Mixed and
lcneaded. 2. Formed, fashioned. 3.
Endued, endowed with. 4. Implanted
(quality).

p. singhk, s. 1 . A drop of

fluid. 2. A spark of fire.

P- ser-sliuinir, 0 . "Wh 0 COUntS

heads; census-taker.

A. OA-x so -Atari, s. 1. The crab. 2.
The disease called cancer. 3. The navic-
ular disease in horses. - The cray-
fish.

P. 4 I _j A— ’ ser-tawile, S. 1. The mOSt

esteemed horse in a stable. 2. The
chief man of a class.

a. sAr‘a, a. For , q.v.

A. ser'an, O. (fom. Quick,

swift, speedy.

A. seraan. S. A bowstring Or

other cord spuu from tendons.

A. sur'an, CL., pi. of fAr*

Quick.

a. sir" At, un. <$• s. A being

quick; speed; rapidity. ' - v.i. To go
with speed.

P. sor-‘asker, S. A COlTimand-

er-in-chief. lit - Tlje Minister of War
of the Ottoman Empire. - The
offices of the Ministry of War.

T. Cl! sor'Askerilit j s . The qual-
P. t£ ser’AsXorl ; ity, rank,
functions of a general commanding in
chief. i_,t As ^3'? j'—Z’j-*' , q. v.

in

P. _r'~ £ V'" scr’ashr, S. The head of
a section of ten verses of the Qur’an.

p. }A-> ser'AiAm. s. An oniitmeiit
at the upper end of. a flag-staff.

A. ser’a, A— , fcVft. of

Quick, fleet.

A. sur a, 1 Cj— , O., fdUl. of py— 1

More or most rapid.

a. py— scrg, s. (pi. ) A vine-
branch, vine-shoot.

t. sergiA, s. The plant acar-

na gurnmifero.

p. cbA* ser-ga*ei, s. An ode; espe-
cially a fine one.

T. sorgiich, S. See

P. if'&y scsxrgln. 1 S. A Turkish horn,
P . serglne ) trumpet, clarion .

a. J_r- serf. nn. A worm’s fretting
leaves, etc. v.t. To fret leaves, etc.
as a worm.

a. lA-sArAf, s. \ . Prodigality; waste.
2. Inordinate use, abuse.

p. lA'- sArf, s. 1 . A soreness or ir-
ritation in the throat. 2. A cough.

A. iA'* svurAf. S., pi. of A. ■A-- . q.V.
P. sor-ferU, Vulg. -furu. S.

Humble, submissive. v.i. To hum-
ble, or abase one’s self. j\- v. i. To
be humble, submissive.

A. sArfe. S. (pi. Af'" ) A fret-

worm, caterpillar.

p. snrfo, s. A cough.

A. lA’"" sArq, seraq, seriq, VH. 4' S. A

stealing.

A. A'" surraq , S., pi. of Thieves,
robbers.

p. ■AA— sur-qSfii®, s. A chief, lead-
er of a caravan.

a. cA- slrqAt, vn. f s. A stealing.

' _ v.t. 4 ■ i. To steal, purloin (a thing);
to steal.

p. ser-qaslde, s. A choice

poem, a masterpiece.

P. ser-qatar, S. The leader of

a file.

A. y surqu \ s. Juice of unripe
grapes.

T. — ' sorquck, S. See

A. ASj'- seraqa, S., pi. of dj’ 1 — , q.V.
A. Ar" seriqa, S. 1. Til ©ft . 2. A
thing stolen. 1 _ v.t. 4 - i. To steal, to
purloin.

A. sor-qln, sirqxn, S. Dung,

manure.

P. «Ar--lcySr. S. A steward, ad-

ministrator, or manager.

p. £ 7 -^" ser-kkj , cc. 01 which the head
is crooked.

P. Atj ser-gyuzeskt, S. An adven-
ture.

p. sAr-gglrSn, o. 1 . The head

of which is heavy. 2. Whose head
aches.

P. id’Qv''* ser-gerdan. O. 1 . llOSe

head turns round, giddy. 2. Perplex-
ed, bewildered.

p. oj fin* ser-kerde, CL. 8f S. A chief,

especially, a colonel or major of the
armed police.

p, ser-ginfte, CL. 1 , That has

f fir* ( 1 05 A )

! ? S < f l 2 » f S 5

far, war, ashore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A poll-tax.
a. The best,

. Unruly, dis-
Superior, ex-

s. 1. Disobedi-
ence, contu-

commenced. 2. That has his head
seized. 3. Snuffed, primmed (wick, etc.).

p. ^ jA- ser-germ. a . AVI) oss brain
is heated, excited.

p. ^AA- sergerim, S. Excitement,
p. »AA* ser-girlii. s. The knot that
unites the two ends of a string of
beads, etc.

p. ser-gezid, S,

__ r <" i ? i
P. scr-gyuzm,

choicest.

P. ser-kesh. H. 1

obedient, rebellious. 2.
cellent.

P. JiAA^ ser-gesntogi, S. Perplex-
ity, bewilderment.

P, b— ser-geslite, Cl. Bewildered,
perplexed.

m 1 1 1

I. uy-Jyw scrfecshlik

_ A<" 1 1 I

P. serkeshi

macy. 2. Superiority, excellence.

P. j&r* ser-gyulQ, .9. 1. The fauces,
pharynx. 2. A sore throat, quinsv.

p. 4SA- scr-gele , s. 1. A leader of
a flock. 2. A chief, prince.

T. bSA- scrkele, S. Root of plumba-
go zeylanica.

. p. ser-ken, tl. 1 . That cuts off
heads. 2. Who plucks out the hair of
his head. 3. Who tears off his clothes.
4. Who hastes.

P. tjj** ser-kyun, s. A chief, leader.
t. AA- si rke a , s. Garden orach,
atriplex horlensis.

A. -r* sirltenjuliin, S. From P.

, Q . V .

T. ^.v5A-' sirkindi, S. As (b £-vACL-', Cj .v .
P. i>.-^A-' sir-Kengyuliin (fl’Otn AA,

i>A'0 , s. Oxymei.

P. '—if'j—' ser-kyBbj Cl. ($- &• 1 . That

p. serkyane) knocks heads. 2.

A knock on the head. 3. A rebuke,
reprimand. 4. A club, mace. 5. A
commanding spot or building.

P. ci^C"' ser-ltyfichek, Cl. Small ft'V J

a man of no importance.

p. ser-kyuche, s. The en-

trance to a street or quarter.

p. ser-gyusnl. s. A whisper-

ing in the ear.

P. ser-k J'ufto, Cl. 1. WfioSe

head has been pounded. 2. Rebuked,
reprimanded.

p. AA- sir ice, s. f. Vinegar. 2. A.
sour, morose look. 3. A grudge. AA-

if) , Jlu AA Morose, crabbed. ^bA- jy.jp
Goulard lotion, a solution of sub-acetate
of lead.

t. AA* sirice, s. A nit in a head,
x . ( slrkeji, s. A vinegar mak-
er or seller. Name of the first

landing wharf of Constantinople prop-
er, in the Golden Horn.

T. elf AA s i rkc la n ra o k: , V. X. 1. To

become vinegar. 2. To become pro-
vided with vinegar. 3. To become in-
fested with nits.

t. slrK.eii.-iii, ct. 1. Mixed or

flavored with vinegar. 2. Infested with
nits.

t. jA- serg 1, s. 1. A platform, mat,
or carpet on which wares are set out
for sale. 2. A temporary stall for the
sale of goods. 3. A collection of such
stalls; a kind of fair. 4. An exhibition
of the products of national industry.
5. A public pay-office. t>. A kind of
note or cheque payable at such an
office. A - v.i. To fall down flat. -

A clerk of a pay-office.

t. sArglji. s. A keeper of a

stall for the sale of wares.

p. A" ser-gir, ci. 1 . That seizes, or
affects heads. 2. That flourishes,
p. iAA" sArgin, s. Dung, manure.

T. oAA sergin, S. 1 . A

sprawl

•>

•y_j - v.i. To

s. The
beetle

A kind of convolvulus, ci.
lie sick in bed.

P. jltsR iAA- sArgln-galtarn

n * l ’ 1 1 1 J.

r. w'-V sergm-gertlcin.

geotrupes stercorarius, scarabe&us sacer,
etc.

t. 'A- siriotmaq, v. t. To make
or let be glazed or silvered.

t. slriamaq, v.t. 1 . To glaze

(pottery). 2. To silver (mirrors).

T. sirlanmaq, V. i. 1. r Io 1)0

glazed. 2. To be silvered.

t. cAr~- serumek, v.i. 1 . To be spread
out on the ground. 2. To be hung
out on a line. 3. To lie or fall at full
length. ait. To be seriously ill.

T. olbr— suru.lxn.elt, X'. X. See

t. sxrrii,-iu, a. Glazed; silvered.

P. r\A — ' ser-lev-h ) .9. 1 .

P. sar-levha J line,

the head of a page. 2. A chief of a class.
A. j su r in , S. The rectum.

P. serma, S. 1. Winter. 2. Cold,
frost.

A word or
written at

4iU

ter (astnan)

? ? 2 1

war (Utifiz). machine

( 4055 )

j 2 2?

(zCr), l (qlrafc) .

I 3 T

rude (usul)<

P. scr-ma yo , S, 1 . The stock

or capital of a business. 2. The prin-
cipal of a loan. 3. The first cost of mer-
chandise. 4. The original material of
which a thing is made. 5. Ability,
acquired knowledge. jpy - To invest
capital. To load one’s

capital on the cat; i.e., to induce one's
property to what a cat can carry. (Said
of a spendthrift or bankrupt.)

T. j — * sermSyeji, S. One W 1 1 ( )

furnishes capital to traders.

a. germed, s. The eternal pres-
ent of God.

A. sermertl, Cl. (fellX.

Eternal.

a. sormediyyet, s. Eternity.

T. sermelt, V. t. 1. To spread

out, or, to lay in order on the ground.
2. To hang up in full length and
breadth ou a line. (To hang

flour on a line) To plead vaiu excuses
or to offer empty assurances.

A. serra-men-raa. prop. 11.

A quondam name of the town of Sa-
marah on the Tigris.

P. J ser-m.en.zil, S. A Station,

or final halting-place.

P. ser-mCL (or sen-mCL ) , s. A

liair’s-breadth ; an iota.

P. iSjy-r* sormfirl (of seri-mdr-i),

a. Very minute, like the head of an i
ant.

P. ser-mOzo, S. All 0Vei'-b00t

or golosh (worn over boots out of
doors).

P. A-V*. siirnxe (for T. X* j >•“), S. Col-

lyrium, any black powder placed be-
tween the eyelid and eyeball; espe-
cially, sulphuret of antimony. jAV. iv*.
A legendary collyrium that enabled
the eyes to see into the depths of the
earth. uc_A collyrium that conferred
invisibility. jWUj- A small streak of
collyrium at the outer corner of the
eve. Olcb- _ Solomon’s stibium, by
which he saw all secret things. hU.,
-sA- Native ore of stibium, earth or
stone. - A bodkin for applying
stibium to the eyes.

P. surme-d5n. S. A Small pot

or box for holding stibium.

t. sermm, slrmln, s. A weav-

er’s beam .

t. serin, a. #• s. 1 . That spreads

yjv

— ri nasal-

OUt. 2. A yard or boom of a ship.
3. A spar. ^ A plank sawn
from the middle of a pine log, aud
used for flooring. J_r- jUyu.1 A lower-
studding-sail boom. It A top-

gallant yard. - >153/ The foreyard.

A spanker-boom. - -qA A topsail-
yard. - The crossjack yard. -
A topmast-studding-sail boom. -
A topgallaut-studding-sail boom . -
A royal yard. The main yard.

P. sur-nA, vulg. I* jjJ zArnA* S.

1. A straight trumpet two or three
feet long. 2. A fool, zany.

T. tk_r^. snrnapa, S. See Ujj

P. ser-imkhun, 5. 1 . Til 6 tip

of a finger-nail. 2. A slight scratch.

p. surnu-zon, s . A trumpeter.

P. so r-nume , S. A heading,

superscription of a writing.

P . ^ surnuy, S. As , ({ • V .

A. seretij, S. I . A kind of mo-

saic-work. 2. (p. slx-lnj, surunj) Red-
lead.

T. dj soren]e-bey , Vulg. for

s. Former title of the chan-
cellor to the Khan of the Crimea.

p. slrmji, suranji, a. \ . Con-
taining red-lead. 2. Of the color of
red-lead.

t. sGind, s. A kind of yew-
tree, taxus procumbens.

p. slrind. s. 1. A rope swing.

2. A noosed rope or snare. 3. Long
algae in water that catch the feet of
swimmers. 4. Any twining plant that
kills the plant it clings to. 5. A twin-
ing the leg round an adversary in
wrestling.

a. serendib, prop. ii. The isl-

and of Ceylon.

p. scr-n Aiiiru a. 4' s. A man

who rides on the burden of a loaded
beast.

p. sl-reng, a. 4" s. 1 . Tri-col-
ored; especially used of horses when
bay and white. 2. A kind of silk bro-
cade. 3. Mosaic-work.

A. ser-nigyun. CJ. Head down-
wards: inverted. The sky.

t. do« seriniuok. V. V. T. 0 spread
one’s self out at full length.

P. ser-nuvisht. S. A SUpeV-

scription ; especially, the decree of
Providence, supposed to be written

( 1056 )

I * « I I 3 3 I 3 Vj

far 1 , Wat*, anhoro, pan. met. did. bird, so. rale, tu, (Frmitih) , fur*.

on the forehead of each person.

P. J serv, vAlg. (jjh- solvi. S. 1 .

The cypress, cupressus semperoirens.
2. A graceful youth or woman, a beau-
ty. Aj) A straight-grown cypress. I
»L-- The black fir tree, pinus sy lues Iris.

- Zoroaster’s cypress at Keshmer,
which reached the size of forty cubits
in girth. j*f- The juniper, juniperus
communis, ys _ 1 . A spreading cypress.

2. A stately beauty.

P. 3 j--* surd, S. A horn of an animal.
A. |e^rv- surova, a., pi. of Munif-
icent, bountiful.

A. Ob.r- sorevat. S. , pi of XjL— 1.

Mountain ranges. 2. Noble, bountiful
men.

a. ' slrvsx, s. (pi. '•/■") A pair
of drawers, or trowsers.

A. surilb, S., pi. Of , (J.V.

A. £)y>'-surflj > S., 0/ ^7 , f/. U.

A. j'j/'" suruh, un. As r_r- un., q.v.
p. sApAd, s. i . A song, chant,
psalm. 2. Vocal and instrumental music.

3. A saving, discourse.

A poet, singer, or speaker.

P. server. S. 1. A chief. 2. A
surname of men. odlSA. Muhammed.

t. _y_r- sArar. s. Precipitate of mer-
cury.

A. jj_/— sArAr, s. Joy, gladness,
pleasure.

t. cfoj_r- serverilkl The quality of
p. •Sj}-’'* server! ) a ch ief; superi-
ority.

A. sAriri, a. Pertaining to

gladness; a surname of men. and pseu-
donym of poets.

P. jk.-j.r- sorvistAn. S. 1. A CypreSS

grove. 2. A pine forest.

p. sArAsh, s. 1. An angel; es-
pecially, the archangel Gabriel. 2. A
divine message.

T. surushturmek, V . t. See

A — j

a. f_y^ sArAg, s., pi. of Vine
branches.

p. sei'-waqt, s. One’s private

moments; one’s private room.

P. Cyj^ 1 surun, s. 1. A horn of an
animal. 2. The rump.

T. \S)-r~ sern, VUlg. jji-- selvl (for

p. yr*), s. The cypress. A * _ Tall and
straight. JA _ Oil of juniper. j 1 -!

The cedar of Lebanon.

F. a-j servisA (I tab scroizia), s.
Service. Jiu» - Service ropes, the run-
ning rigging of a ship.

A. servil, S. A.S , q.1).

P. sere, s. 1. A root, stock. 2.
The bunting of which a flag is made.

P. *j~* sore, d. Good, especially said
of good coin.

t. sere, s. A span between the
tips of the thumb and fore-finger.

A. sixrre, S. (pi. wAr* , jj-*) The

navel, The star S Pcgasi.

A. »_r- sArre, (X. fem. (A Woman)
that delights a man.

p. sensing, s. 1 . A halberdier,
yeoman of the guard; a policeman, a
watchman. 2. A leader, a champion.
3. A major in the Persian army. 4.
An Indian boatswain of Lascars.

a. seri, a. (fem. ±y*) Generous,
munificent.

a . slrri, ci. (fem. \j~*) 1 . Per-
taining to secrets, mysterious. 2. (sAr-
ri ) Umbilical.

A. Ot/— serriyjat, Cl., pi. of

Bountiful.

A. sereyan, VH. Sf S. As -A_r-

No. 2, f/. W.

P. jt-r— s Aryan, S. The ancient Syr-
ians.

p. sArysiii Is. 1 he Syriac
A. sixryanlyye ; language.

A. jy“ serlr. S., pi. j-— , ®./'3 A COUC'h,

bed, throne; a bier. > x-^"

The seven stars t, h, 9 , v, e, f
of Ursa Major. j Ax- r “ Enthroned

(king), sitting 011 a throne.

A. serire, 5. (pi- /A") 1. A S 6 ~

cret, a" mystery. 2. A heart, mind,
the inner man.

a. \5jj~* seriri, a. (fem. \jy*) Per-
taining to a couch, throne, bier; es-
pecially, a maker or seller of biers,
chairs, or bedsteads.

A. serirlyat, S., pi. of \jy*

Clinical instruction.

A. (j-o— serxs. Cl . (pi. ) Child-

less (man).

P. serlsli, VUlg. AiXT Oiirish.

s. 1. An adhesive paste made from
the dried bulb of the asphodel, aspho-
delus crelicus, etc. 2. The asphodel.
3. Glue; gelatine.

P. _r- s<‘ vishi' m , S. \. Paste. 2.
Glue. 3. Gelatine.

( 1057 ) tr -

_1 1 1 5 35 I 11,5,2 I 55

Ear (as man) , war (tiafi*). machine (*ir), i (qirat). rude (usul). — n. nasal.

A. serl‘, a. (fem. **>s~ , pi.

oW^v) |. Quick, swift, rapid. 2. Name
of a class of metres in prosody, the
original distich being of the measure

* M . \ I • 2 I _*2 t 7

uujO m ust ©f llun mus-

^ i i i _ « i X 2 (

tef linn nief ixltitu V. “ ^ u

- - - u) twice repeated. JUi'Jh Wliose
mind quickly turns to the compre-
hension of subjects.

A. sorl an, udl)l. (tCClCS, illdcf.

of Quickly, speedily.

t. serin, a. Cool; cold, chilly.

p. j> serin, snrln, S. The rump,
buttocks.

A, slrroyn, S. 06 I., dual Of

The two privities (male and female).

p. gurin-gySh, s. A seat, a

throne.

T. serlnlatmek, V.t. To make

become cool or cold.

T. objJudv_r- sertnlashdirmek. V. t.

To make or let become gradually cool
or cold.

T. ulwlv ^ sormlaslimok, V e l. To

become gradually cool or cold.

T. sirinlifc. S. CoolueSS, COld-

ness. j'j-Z- A cooliug draught.

T. olK./— serinlemelc, V. i. To COOl,

to become cool or chilly.

T. seriniandirmek., V.l. To

make feel cool.

T. serinlaumok, V.i. To be-

come coot.

A. < serlyy o. S. (pi. ) 1 . A small
expeditionary corps. 2. A detached
military expedition; an incursion.

A. Aiy— seriyye. Ct., fem. of <S-r* (pi.
l»Lr-) Munificent, bountiful.

A. slrriy ye, S. fem. A WO HI an

whom’ a man visits secretly; a harlot.

A. snrnyye, S. fem. (pi. Sj A*)

A canonically legitimate slave concu-
bine.

t. >« nix. pern, pron., 2d. pers., pi.
°f jr- (pi. Jj~) Ye, you. 2. (Polite-
ly used for) Thou.

t. si*, sir., pers. suffix, 2d pers.
pi. of verbal tenses (Provincial for y£~)
You, ye.

T. jr- sir., sir., si’i?„ sue, privative
adjectival and adverbial suffix. Without,
void of, lacking, free from.

p. l>-Jsoza. a. 4- S; 1. Meet, fit, suit-
able, becoming, convenient; merited.

2. A merited punishment or reward.

lj~ t Unfit, unsuitable, unmerited.

gYj^ To inflict a merited punish-
ment on . . . Worthy, deserving.

T. seza5’arliq ) S. Worthiness,

p. iSjV sosivan j deservingness .

T. CUjjJr- sezdlrmek, V.t. 1 . lo make

or let be perceived, or discerned by
slight indications. 2. To make or let
perceive, discern.

T. i^rJ— sozislv, S. A mode or act of
perceiving, discerning; perception,
discernment.

t. jj~ s «zgi, s. A perception, dis-
cernment.

T. klAljr— sozilmclc , v. i. To be per-
ceived, discerned.

t. Chj~ sezmeit, v. t. To perceive,
discern, make out.

t. sizlndl. s. A slight percep-
tion or discernment, hardly distin-
guishable.

T. sezlnlemekl V. t. TO pei’-

T. CJ.;‘j— sezinuiek ) Ceive , to be

conscious of.

T. jj— , (JJ— sezu. sezi, S. 1 . Cork.

2. The cork tree, qucrcus suber.

T. J/J— sxzin, glzin, advl. suffix to
infinitives 1 . Without (doing so and
so). 2. Before (doing so and so).

t. j— gczinic mck , v.t. See

T. ses, S. \ . A sound. 2. A noise.

3. A voice or cry. 4. A note, a tone.
5. Audibly spoken words. I - v.i. To
give a sound, make a noise, or speak.

(_r-“ k To speak, 2. To blab.
,jP a Ar - i . For a sound to be heard.
2. For a rumor to go about, -

For a loud noise to be suddenly heard.
CULSY. For the sound or voice to cease,
kit ‘sj- 1. To give out a sound. 2. To
say something. a— To aim at and
shoot by a sound heard. oUS'Y To
go to or towards a sound. ^ ^ A
Sad, piteous, discordant voice or cry.

jufl The human voice. ^ JM A
footfall; the noise of feet. ^ 1.

A small voice. 2. A shrill or treble
voice or note, 1 • A muffled

sound; a stifled voice or cry. 2. A
hoarse voice. ^ ^ A gruff, base voice
or note. ^ The cry of a beast,
(j— A barytone voice. ^ A
shrill, striduious voice, y,- Q* A gruff
voice; a deep, barytone voice. • j 4jT
A nasal twang or snort.

far. war,

5 . 4 i

ashore, pan. mat.

( 1058 )

1 2
did, bird.

so. rule, ta (French), fur.

p. k—. snst. a. 1 . Soft, tender. 2.
Loose of texturd, friable. 3. Slack,
relaxed, h . Feeble, infirm; languid.
‘5. Ailing, sick. 6. Dilatory, lazy, idle,
negligent. 7. Slight, scant (rain). 8.
Vain, worthless (words). f U'l De-
bilitated. — - Unlucky. Slow

ot pace. jAk- — ' t Untrue to engage-
ments, faithless, gb' 1 —- Weak in judg-
ment. Weak of purpose,

p. — sestpjo, s. A linen skull-cap.
t. snstj o. (i . dim. of r. o— "

Somewhat loose or lax.

t. =7—* * slstra , s. A baker s peel,
u/— j’ - A spoke-shave.

t. sistiuk. s. Looseness, lax-

ness; feebleness; dilatoriness; worth-
lessness.

p. s«st--w7fa, * a. Lax in re-

turning friendly offices; untrue.

P- by**- susfti:. s. As x. UAL-"-" , q. v.
T. soslandlriTiek: , V. 1. To

make or let give out. a sound, or speak.

t. dUL~ soslanmek , V. i. 'I . To give

out, utter a sound or cry. 2. To speak.

t. _jl — - sesil.-iii, a. 1. Sounding. 2.
Toned. 3. Voiced. 4. Famous. V--" *4-^
Soft and treble voiced. Gruff, bass
voiced.

p. sl_sih.in.nlh., prop. n. Tuesday.

p. A-a— si-sad, a. Three hundred.

a. sattar, s. A butcher.

a. £_U»- sita‘. s. A tent-pole; espe-
cially, the longest pole of a tent.

A. ^Ik- sltam, s. The edge of a sword.

P. j\ k~" sitaPr, d. See jV-"

a. sat-h, s. (pi. ^_jk-") 1 • The
upper surface of a thing. 2. A flat
roof, a terrace. 3. An exterior sur-
face, a superficies. Apart of the
surface of a globe bounded by two
great semicircles, _ A

geometrical superficies. t>j-The sur-
face of the earth. - A spherical
surface, <_>a£ - A convex surface, -
A curvilinear surface, gy-*- A plane
superficies, a plane, ^k. _ An annu-
lar surface. - A concave surface.
a* 1 " - " According to its surface, super-
ficially.

A. sat-hi. a., (fem. Su-

perficial.

a. satr, vn. $„ 1. A writing
or engraving characters. 2. A ruling
lines. 3. A line of written characters,

a line drawn on a surface. 4. A slash-
ing, cutting with a sword.

P. suturlab (fl’Otll A. i— A^k— 1),

s. An astrolabe.

t. y^2,k-" satriama^. v.t. 1 . To ar-
range in a line. 2. To mark with lines.

T. ^_,k- satrenj (from A. ^yki), Vlllg.
santranj , 9. 1 . The game of chess.
2. A check pattern.

t . satronj VuljjT. sant-

rtiiijl 1. a. Marked with a check pat-
tern, criss-cross.

A. sat' , vn. 4- s. 1. A laying

hands on a thing. 2. A clapping the

hands. 3. An odor’s pervading the
nostrils.

P. gjl— tk*- su-fcuqiisat (from A, ik— 1),

9 . pi. The four elements.

a. JJ»-< sati, s. (pi. J^k— ) 1 . A small
metal bowl with a handle. 2. A pail
of copper used for watering cattle, etc.

p. uj|k^ safclik. S., dim. of Jk~ A
small metal drinking-cup.

A. 4k-" satle, 9. As U^ 3 "" NO. 2, q. U.

A . ^k— satm , 9 . A S j» Ik-" , O . V ■

A. _jk-" satv. un. A springing, leap-
ing on another.

A. ik_^k-" satvet, 9. 1. (pi. Ojjk-i) A

spring, leap, rush, attack. 2. Impetu-
osity and conquering might in battle,
k^k- With might equal to that

of Alexander.

A. -^>k— sAtAh, 9., pi. Of ^ S ‘*’ j 7-U.
also. viVa. a, flat roof, a terrace. xife. -
Reciprocal-sided surfaces or fig-
ures. yj'y- 4 - Parallel surfaces.

A. j>k-" sAtAr, 9., pi. Of A 1 *" >7- ^ *

1 j^k-koT To write.

a. ^k- sAtA‘, vn. 4-s. 1. A rising,
diffusing in the air; diffusion. 2. An
exhalation, effluvium. 3. An arrow’s
glistening as it flies. 4. A being or
becoming manifest, apparent; mani-
festation.

A. (J^k-* sAtAi, s., pi. of , q.v.
a. Jf 1 " s4tlh. s. 1 . A small bag of
hide used for carrying water on
beasts. 2. (sAt ey\i,dim. of J*") A facet.

a. satin, a. (fem. ^k- ) 1.

Spread out flat. 2. Lying or thrown
down, supine. 3. Dead, killed.

a. £k- sAtlb s. The wide-spread
light of dawn.

A. sa'jibib. 9., pi. of wJ};*-", q -V.

A. ikt*-" su'ut, 9., pi. Of , ( j ■ V.

ill u*

( 1059 )

0;A*-

far (asiuaii) , war (hSCiz) . machine (*ir), I (qirat). redo (iisiil). — n nasal*

a. A* su'ud, prop.n. A proper name
of women.

A. bU- sa'Sda. S. For ^->1*- , q. V.

a. sa'udet, s. 1. Prosperity;

happiness, felicity. 2. (mystics) The
preordained call to love for God. *-G-
Eternal happiness. tfuiT ojU- That has
felicity for an abode. 4-_' - (Go) in hap-
piness! (Said to a departing visitor.)

LUJl j\> The Imperial palace, or

the women’s apartments in it.

Official title of the chief black eunuch
of the Imperial palace. Con-

stantinople. oA- zJ } The period of
the life-time of Muhammed.

p. AiUbU— sa'ddet-khuno, S. Place of

felicity; term of politeness used in
speaking to another of his residence.

t. Ll*— sa'sdotslz, a. Unfortunate;
unhappy.

T. sa*adotli,au. Ct. 1. PrOS-

pei'ous; happy; fortunate. 2. Official
title of etiquette given to generals of
Division and of Brigade, and to civil
functionaries of equal rank.

p. AUaV- sa'udet mend, Ct-. 1 . Pl'OS -

perous, happy, fortunate. 2. Spiritu-
ally elect.

A. ^A— suuda, DU- , s. The plant,
corm and perfume of cyperus rolundus.

a. jl*— suir, s. I. Burning heat.
2. Hunger or thirst.

a. J»U- suit, s. Pungency of odor,
strong odor.

A. Jlo- sa'ai. s. A cough.

Coltsfoot, tussilago far (lira.

A. ,_A— sa'ali, S., pi. of i'l •»— , q. V.

a. i>;u- su'anin, s. pi. Palms, paltn-
branches. oAJ1a.& Palm Sunday.

a. salvl, a. Who patiently

undergoes vigils or fatigues; active
and laborious.

a. -lA- sPdyet, vn. s. i. A slave’s
working to obtain wherewith to re-
deem himself; work so performed. 2.
A busying one’s self as a spy or tale-
bearer; calumny.

A. gu'bub, S. ( pi . U— ) A

viscous thread of slaver.

a. salt, s. I . Breadth; ample-
ness; capacity, 2. Means; opulence,
wealth. 3. Power, ability. 4. As a*-
si‘a. q. v. a*JI j-djc According to one’s
means or ability.

A. j'*— sa'ttsr, Vlllg. zuter, zaUr, j

satlr. s. \ . The herb savory, saturejci
hortensis, or s. montana. 2. Any thing
used as a relish. jt>- s. A woman
who practises self abuse with an instru-
ment. iSx.y*- Thyme, thymus serpyllum.

A. i sa'terl, Vulg. soy ta-

il. s. A mountebank, a buffoon.

a. a«- sa d, s. 1. Prosperity, hap-
piness. 2. Auspiciousness. 3. A proper
name of men. ais'a*- (Felicity from God)
A name of men. gjT a«- (Felicity of
religion) A surname of men.

A. a*- su'd. a. (fem. »a*- pi. j^-)

I . Auspicious, lucky. 2. (s., dual jia*-
obl. Jr-u-) A lucky star; an auspicious
lunar mansion, aA^'a*- The twenty-
fifth lunar mansion. >-»'a«- Venus.
jf ' i a*- Jupiter. £j'J\a«- The asterism

;x Pegasi. A a*- Name of the twen-
ty-third lunar mansion, fl*)' a*- The
asterism 9, v Pegasi. £'aJI a*- Name of
the twenty-second lunar mansion. a*-
The twenty-fourth lunar man-
sion. _,b* a*- The asterism a, 0 Pegasi.
ctlU a*- The asterism a,o Aquarii. a*-
■_A; The asterism y, 3 Capricorni. a*-
(•Ljll The asterism S, l Pegasi.

a. a*- sa d, vn. 4 - s. A being au-
spicious, lucky; auspiciousness.

A. A*.* su'd. 5. A.S , q .v .

A. !a*— sa'adu, ft., pi. Of A ; *— , ^.0.

Blessed.

p. jU a*— sa‘d-uit>ikd. prop. n. Literary
name of the Sultan’s summer-house
in the valley of the Sweet Waters of
Europe at Constantinople.

a. 0'a»- sa'din, s. The plant ncurada
procumbens.

A. CJa*— si‘d5n, a., dual of a*- (old.
(Va*-) The two lucky plauels, Jupiter
and Venus.

a. u'a»- sA'dan. s. A glorification
of God.

a. 4iMa«- sa'dSne, s. 1. The plant,
root, or burr, of ncurada procumbens.

2. The nipple of a woman’s breast.

3. A callosity on the knee or breast
of a camel.

A. i£A*— sa'di, ci. ( fem. a a*— ) Per-
taining to a man or tribe of the name
of Sa’d: especially, surname of the
great Persian poet.

A. ^/_A«— ga'deyn, S., dual obi. Of A«—

fused as a nominative in Turkish) The
two lucky planets, Jupiter and Venus.

* S 41

l4r, mnwr, pan., met-

( 1060 ) j^Sk,

dltt, bird> *o. ni lr», tit (IffencK), fui>.

j \J The conjunction of Jupiter
and Venus.

a. toV. vn. 1. A stirring a Are
to make it bum. 2. A provoking, ex-
citing disturbance.

A. si*r, S. (pi. j J&.« ') An estab-
lished market price.

A. set *r , s. 1 . Heat. 2. Insanity.

3. Distress.

A. jb**» sJ"ar<iii, S. Vehemence of
running.

a. >-»*- saaf, s. (n.u. u ju.) 1. Fronds
of palms. 2. An outfit.

a. V* si’iii is. (pi. J’--') 1. A gob-
A. ) lin, demon. 2. An

old woman, a witch.

a. jj*- s.Vau, a., pi. ofj*~> Especial-
ly applied to the ten lucky asterisms.

A. Jj*- su'ud, vn. Sf s. A being au-
spicious, lucky; auspiciousness.

A. .IjJj*— ' six* ililist., S. As ? q.V.

A. sa at, s. Snuff, any sternuta-
tory.

A. su'ot, s. As y.

a. ij}*~ sukif, s. Furniture; effects;
outfits.

A. A *-“ so. ‘A . sl‘a , S. 1. Width,

breadth; capaciousness. 2. Opulence.
3. Power, strength; ability. 4. (aslmn.)
Amplitude.

a. »i‘y. s. fpL (jfU.) 1. An ef-
fort, exertion, endeavor. 2. A pilgrim’s
course of walking and running from
Safa to Merva, in commemoration of
Hagar’s quest of water for Ishmael.

t. sk'y. vn. 1. Au exerting orw’s
self. 2. An exerting one’s self in walk-
ing or running; especially, as a foot-
messenger or pilgrim between Safa
and Merva. 3. A slave’s working to ob-
tain the means of purchasing his free-
dom. ' - v.i. To exert one’s self, } L? -
Earnest endeavor.

A. a.«w sa'id. a. (fern. , pi. 'a*-)
Prosperous, fortunate, lucky, happy.
2. A name of men.

A. _,•***■ sa’ir, s. 1 . Flame of fire. 2.
A name of hell; especially, of one of
the seven pits of hell.

A. sa’lt, S. As f (J .V,

A. ok» a., pi. of oM*- , q.v.

A. sagSbet j Oil. <Sf S. A be-

A. sagb, sagab ) it)g hungry Or

thirsty and jaded; hunger or thirst
with fatigue.

A« <— *» aagxb )Ch. (pi. 'y'*-" , fern.
A. b'tA- sagtoan ) ^ ) Hungry Or

thirsty and jaded, worn out.

A. sagbot. S. As Of*-', q.V.

p. sf* sagber, s. The fern aspidium
filix mas and asplcnium.

p. aA-, sagbe, a. Cheated, duped,
p. sug<i. s. 1 . A valiey. 2. The
vale of Sogdiana or Samarcand.
p. sugdu. s. As , q.v.
p. sug<ii. a. 1. Pertaining to
Sogdiana. 2. The Sogdian dialect of
Persian, now lost.

T. siigraq . f. A drinking

bowl. 2. A pot with a spout.

T. rr^ slghirtuaQ] . S. See
A. ^ A— gugub, yn. s. A being
jaded and hungry or thirsty.

f. sigixrta, 1. A security. 2,

Insurance. ' - v.t. To insure.

T. Ci *- 1 siylxin, S. See C A*;-®

a. i_i- seir, yy.. 1. A taking into the
mouth a dry medicinal powder. 2 .
A drinking without assuaging thirst.
3. A powder’s being taken dry into
the mouth.

A. seritij, s., pi. of , q.v.

a. r U- soffuii, «. 1. Eloquent. 2.
Munificent, bountiful. 3. A great shed-
der of blood. 4. A name of men.

A. si fdh , vn. 8r s. 1 . Conten-

tion, mutual emulation to shed blood;
strife. 2. Adultery.

a. jk«* si ma. vn. Sr s. A beast’s cop-
ulating with his mate.

A . jU- seffSr, s. A bookseller.
a. _,U~ sifsr, s. A ring round a
camel’s muzzle.

A . j h** sif 5r, yn. 4 - s. 1. Wind’s
sweeping away traces. 2. A going on
a journey. 3. A dying.

p. jln'siKr, s. For , q.v.
a. _,U-. suffar. s., pi. of jiu Travelers.

A. Cjj sifSret, ( Vulq . Cjj liL» scfaret),

s. 1 . The quality and functions of an
envoy or ambassador. 2 . t. skaret,
An embassy, legation. (JLb'

To go as ambassador, as envoy.

The residence of an ambassador, an
embassy, legation.

A. skarlj, s. } pi. of , q.v.

P. sifiir 1 ** 1 . S. As J V , q. V.

a. suiark s. Sweepings.

A. sofa^ire) S., pi. of „£*■*-“ .

A. sefa&lr j q . V.

i»iu

( 1061 )

far (S*m. 5 a! . wiit* (haFus). machine feir), i (qlrat). «- uJe (usul).<~ n nasal.

A. -Mi- siffat, s. A maker or sel-
ler of baskets.

a. Mt-lu sAratat. vn. 4- s. A being
pleasant or munificent; affability; mu-
nificence.

a . wA»lu sifutat, s. The quality, tiade
of a basket-maker.

A. jGlU sAfufld. S., pi. of , <]-V-

A. * . 3 Li— sofuij a 1. 0 ) 1 . 4 ' Olotll S

being close in texture ; closeness of
texture.

A. hlu seffSK, a. 1. A great shed-
der of blood, tears, etc. 2. Eloquent,
fluent. 3. Very mendacious.

a. Jlu sefai, vn. A being or be-
coming low; lowness; decline.

p. Jli- sirni, sAfai, s. I. Earthen-
ware. 2. A shell, a drv rind of a fruit.
,_,ljiu A potsherd. JDU* A potter.

’a. Ju simi. vn. 4 - s. A being low,
poor, contemptible.

A, uhu sefuiet. vn. 4 - s. A being
low; poverty. To be despised

for poverty.

p . slfalA. S. As JU-- pa (HI.

a. ilU- sujfsxo, s. 'i. The bottom, or
lowest part of a thing. 2. The dis-
trict of Sofala in South Africa. £J' "hlu
The leeward. *4lu The east coast
of the Bay of Bengal.

p. uJlu pirhiin, a. Of baked clay,
of earthenware.

p. UllU slfSlino, 1. CL. As j^lU , q.v.
2. s. An artificial pearl.

A. jli- sArra», s. \ . A ship or boat-
builder. 2. A sailor, captain, pilot.

P. sifanaj ) s. As^rt'L-, , j

P. sifunfikXl ) q . V.

a. uLu slfanot, s. The quality, of-
fice, trade of a ship-builder or sailor.

a. .lu soma, vn. $ s. 1. A being
void of gravity or weight of charac-
ter; levity, folly. 2. Ignorance.
a. »lu slfikh, a., pi. of *i- , q.v.

P. ^IaIU si futian , prop. n. Ispahan.

A. M*lU $efahat, vn. 4 - s. A being
inconsiderately or ignorantly foolish;
folly; especially, foolish expenditure,
v.i, To be waste fully extravagant.

A. J/IU sAf&’in, VUlg. jfU-< *Afayiu,
s., pi. of uu , q.v.

A. jiU— VUlg. 4<ti- ®Af5yilu

a., pi. of , q.v.
p. uu sift. s. The shoulder.
p. mu a An. s. A perforation, hole. 1

p. mu sift. a. Stout, thick.
t. £_tu , »tu siftiii (from a. ^tu-1
■ istiftau), s. A beginning, commence-
• meat; especially, a first stroke of busi-
ness. v.i. To do the first stroke of
business.

T. Jp">UCU saffcatilainaq, V. t. 1. lo

make the first sale. 2. To_ commence.

A. wU sefteje, S. (pi. £lU ) A bill

of exchange, draft, check.

p. ju sAft-gir. s. A borer (of pearls,
etc.),

T. siftoinaefc, V.i. To Wl’iggle

about aud scratch one’s self in an ab-
surd manner.

t. <nu slfteit, s. See u
p. 4iU sifte, a. 1. Bored, drilled,
perforated. 2. Newly coined(expression).

p. . s A rti-g j-B sti , cl . \ . une

whose ear is pierced. 2. A slave, 3.
Obedient, submissive, 4. Intelligent.

a. s Af-u, s. (pi. £_?u) The skirt
of a mountain.

A. ser-h, vn. Srs.A pouring out,
sheddiug.

p. jiu sofAd, s. As r. a- , q.v.
a. > sAfr, s.y pi. JJ? u A mark, trace,
vestige.

a. >- sefr, vn. 1 . A sweeping. 2.
A removing. 3. A writing. 4. An act-
ing as mediator. 5. A going forth to
journey.

a. /- sAfer, s. (pi. jlul) I. Travel,
a journey or voyage. 2. (canon law)
A three days’ journey or more. 3.
(mystics) A stage of progress of the
heart to or from God. 4. A campaign;
a cruise. 5. A state of warfare. 6. A
time of repetition or occurrence; an
occasion. i_ v.i. To goon a journey,
campaign, or cruise, jyr' - To open
hostilities. A lunch box of sev-

eral dishes of metal fitting upon each
other, the whole being fastened to-
gether so as to be carried like a sin-
gle utensil. Ready for a journey
or voyage; on a war-footing. jRiSA^u
To go on a campaign or cruise.

a. >- sifr , s. (pi. jtul ) A book,
writing; any one of the five books of
the Pentateuch.

A, A“ SufAr, 8 ., pi. of ‘ yU , q . 1 >.

A. (u sAfAra, S., pi. Of yU- , q. V.

a. sAfArjAi, s. (pi. ^p l> u) The
quince, pyrus cydonia.

dJ>-

»' » » , 4 i

tar, war. ashor«, pan. met.

( 1062 )

tUd. bird. so. rule, tu (Prencli), fur.

t. clly- sefenlk. s. A state of trav-
el or warfare. I
t. dU y~ seforiik, a. Special to trav-
eling or campaigning.

T. seterlemek, V.i. To gO On

a campaign; to make war.

t. _>)y- seferil ,-ii, a. Who is on a
campaign or journey. A ward

and its immates at the Imperial palace.

A. »_,*-> seforo, S., pi. of Jl— , fj.V.
A. • ji-* sufro, Vlllg. sofra, S. (pi.

>-) I. A meal set out on a cloth or
tray. 2. A traveling food-wallet that
can be spread out with the food on
it. 3. A wooden or metal tray serv-
ing as a table; a dining table. 4.
The anus. jy - A table-cloth.

To serve a table of food. _ A table
service. j>jAs - To take away the table,
etc., when the meal is over, _
To prepare a table for a meal.
dr*j J A>. ^5- To apply leeches to the
anus.

t. Kof r-ajv, s. A butler who

has charge of the dinner table, etc.

t. liWv*- sofrajlilq. s. The quality
and functions of a butler.

t. sofrailq. s. Any tiling spe-

cial to oi' serving for a dining-table.

a. jy— soferl, a. (fem. *y-«) 1. Per-
taining to travel or to campaigning.
2. In campaign; prepared for war.

P. J - fl- sifsar, S. See A.
p. siflst . S. As <1— , q.v.

A. sefsata, Vulg. safsata. S.

False reasoning, sophistry; nonsense.

A. .A—*-" s'tfsli’, s. (pi.

A commercial broker, an agent.

a. i*4- sofat. s. (pi. Jsi aJ) A sack
or basket of plaited palm leaves, rushes,
etc.

a. sot’ . vn. \. A slightly scorch-
ing, browning. 2. A striking, slap-
ping.

a. s4fq, wi. 1. A shutting a
door. 2. A shaking hands.

a. sifqa, s. A single shake of
the hands in concluding a bargain.

a. dU- sefic. wn. £ .?. A pouring out,
shedding.

a. Ja~ s 4f4x4, preterite, He was low.
JA- o'i However low (or remote in
pedigree) he be.

a. Ja- sefii, a. (fem, 4*-) Low, base,
vile, mean.

a. Ja- sin, s. The lower or lowest
part.

a. sufia. a. fem. of Jiy For JA-*
a. guftsni, a. (fem, Low,

lower, inferior.

A. aU— sifelo. a., pi. of aU-

The common people, the rabble.

A. JA" sufia. , a., fem. of
Lower, lowest.

A. Ja- sunr, a. (fem. fM**) 1 . Of,
belonging to a low part or place; es-
pecially, 2. (dual jlLv , obi. An
inferior planet (in the Ptolemaic as-
tronomy). 3. Mundane, earthly, ele-
mentary. 4. Of low condition in life.

A. CaTA— sudiyyeyn, 8., dual obi. of
JA- (Used as a nom. in Turkish) The
planets Venus and Mercury.

A. i> 4A— sufliyyln, S., pi. obi. of JA-«

The rabble.

a. y- sefn, vn. <f- s. A paring, peel-
ing,. abrading.

a. y- S ef4n. s. 1, An adze. 2. Stone,
sandpaper, etc., used to smooth and
polish surfaces.

A. y~ sAfAn, S., pi. of qi- , q. V.
A. £*- sifunj , s. Sponge.

P. jai- sifendL. S. As q. V.

p. jt JiA— sifend-ySr. prop.tl. As JjXi— I
p. j'y- sefovun. prop. n. Name of
a place near Bedr. b'y-< Muham-
med’s first expedition.

a . ^y~ s 4f &h, a. That pours or pours
out copiously.

a. ^y- s AfAn. s., pi. of , 7. r.
a. ^y*» »umn, -vro. s. As , q.v.

A. jy— setfiltd. sAir&a, s. (pi. aAU-)

A spit, a skewer.

a. opy- soBTutii, a. ( flrn. *jy-) Per-
taining to, or like & spit dr skewer.
^y~ jjj Tlie obeloid suture of the skull.

A. jy*» sAfc***, pi. of >- Marks,
traces, vestiges.

A , jjA-” 8u(ur , vn. 1 . An uncover-
ing. 2. A going forth on a journey.

a . v y-» seizure, s. A memorandum
tablet.

A. jy~ sAfaf, vulg. sAfaf, s. (ph
n. u. iiji-) A medicinal pow-
der of any kind; also, pai-ehed meal.

To take a powder.

A. *iy— sofikfe, vulg. sAffAfe, n. U.
of Ay- (pi. oty-) A single medical
powder, a single quantity to betaken
at once, of any powder or parched meal.

aJIjl.*

( 1063 )

j_l ? <j q L Z ± 2. * ? j ~

iur (u$mun), 'Wtir B (hufiz). machine (3511*), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. sefiik, ft. 1 , A gi'Gclt sh.G(i~

der. 2. A great talker, very garrulous.
3. The boasting, lying spirit in man.

A. su-ffil, vn. A being or be-

coming low; lowness; decline.

* s t ■ 1 tin , 0 . . (A wind) that laises

dust.

A. j )y~. sufiin, vn. Wind’s stirring
dust.

a. Ai- sifoh, s. 1. Levity of con-
duct, folly. 2. Ignorant folly.

A. Ifri- s Afina. a. pi. of Aj.-, , (jr.W.
a. ju- siryun. pvop.ii. A name of
men. jU~ri The father of Sufyan, a
surname of the father of Muaviya.

p. j.,i- sefiti. a. I. White. 2. Blank,
unwritten (paper). 3. While and blind
(eye). 4. Unsoiled, unsullied. 5. (A
face) bright, beaming, free from shame
or grief. wi- 1. White or grey
bearded, 2. An elder of a village,
Wiiose actions are laudable.
Righteous, the record of whose
acts is resplendent. The Medi-
terranean sea. j\y- I. The Ar-

chipelago. 2. The province or Vilayet
composed of the islands of the Archi-
pelago which belong to Turkey.

p. soriaub. s. A wash of ce-

ruse for the face.

P. sefialij (vuIq . f, j-~-\ hstsi-

boj) , White-lead, ceruse.

p. .JLA-. sefiae. s. 1. White-lead, ce-
ruse. 2. The brightness of dawn. 3.
Whiteness in the cornea; nebula, al-
bugo. 4. The white of an egg; al-
bumen. {* »-U- The time of dawn.

p. ^juA- serial, s. 1 . Whiteness. 2.
Unsulliedness, brightness.

A. Jji- soflr. S. (pi. '>-) f. An Ur-
gent or messenger sent; especially, an
envoy, ambassador, minister. 2. Er-
roneous for JJL^> f (j . j

a. J»A- serit, a. Kind, affable, mu-
nificent.

a. serif, s. A broad plaited

band; especially, a foregirth, or a main,
middle girth of a camel-saddle.

A. aAJ.-“ seflfe, S. (pi. >— 2 Li—) 1, A

long piece of hand- plait of palm-leaf
strips, for making up into baskets, etc.
2. As uix- , q.v. 3. Any hand-plaited
band.

a. JA- seriq. a. Stout and close of
texture.

A . CLi-- s4rifc. a. Poured out, shed,
flowing.

a. (_U- sirii. a. Low, base, mean;
poor, miserable; despised.

x. criA- serin Ik, s. Poverty, misery,
with its consequent abasement.

A. op- slain, prop. n. Name of a
place on the confines of Syria and
Mesopotamia, famous for the battles
between ’Ali and Muaviya.

A. .C-i.* soflno. S. (pi. , A 'A—) 1 . A

ship, vessel, boat, craft. 2. A memo-
randum-book, note-book. 3. The con-
stellation Argo.

A. *A- s iriu. a. (pi. A”-- , fern.

1. Light-minded, giddy, inconsiderate.

2. Ignorantly foolish.

x. i^AA- soribiikfs. Inconsiderate-
p. sirlui J ness ignorant

folly.

T. saqa (ft’Om A. li*> saqqa), S.

I. A water-carrier. 2. Title of a kind
of corporal of the old Janissaries. -
1. A water-carrying horse. 2. A spong-
ing parasite. 1. The pelican,

pel-icanus onocratulus. 2. The goldfinch,
fringilla carduelis, distinguished as
U-. ril A water-carrier

who uses horses to carry the water
bags, A military water-carrier.

A. slqub, S., pi. of > *?•

a. aua suqat, s., pi. of 3^" they
who give to drink, cupbearers.

a. jU- sHqqar. s. A misbeliever, in-
fidel, blasphemer.

a. -Mi- sAqqat. s. 1. A dealer in
defective or damaged articles, or
things of small value. 2. A sword
that cleaves through.

a. TlA slqat. s. 1 . A stumble or
slip and fall. 2. A mistake, a blunder.

A. VIA- sAqat. S. (n.u. A? A**) Crumbs
and fragments that fall off.

A. TU — • suqqat, (t ., pi. Of As A 1.

Who lag behind, stragglers. 2. Of no
reputation; the rabble.

a. siAiit- saqitat. s. Inferiority in
merit.

A. aTU-w suqata, $. IX. U. of 1 ,

A crumb or fragment. 2. Any thing
of little value.

a. saqqif, s. A maker of roofs
or ceilings.

A. rili— saqali/bo, S. pi. (ll. U . ^U-.)

The Slavonians, Slavs.

( 1064 )

rfCSaiL

far*, war, «< 4 hore f pan. met. dul. bird. so. 1*1110. tu (French) , fur.

A. fli- saqsm, s. An ailment; a dis-
ease, a hurt; an Infirmity.

A. saqamot, S. \ . As fd- , q.V.

2. A defect; a vice. 3. Ill, liarm, dan-
ger, something to fear.

t. saqumotil.-iii, ci. Harmful,

dangerous.

A . k— * J lit-** slqayot. s. The office, func-
tions of the hereditary distributor of
water and of raisin-water at Mekka,
generally called siqayelul-hajj .

A. saqa'if. S., pi. of AiX", q.V.

a. slq uyo. s. 1. A place whefe

water is distributed. 2. A drinking
vessel. 3. A drink prepared by steep-
ing raisins in water, served out
gratis to pilgrims at Mekka.

A. . — saqb, S. 1. (pi.

d'A-) A male camel colt recently bora.
2. (pi. ju-) A tent-pole.

A. saqt, saqat. vn. 4 ■ s. A be-

ing unblessed; the condition of that
which is unblessed.

A. ddL* saqit , Cl. Unblessed, not
thriving or increasing.
a. A-“ saqr, s. See
a. A" saqw, prop. n. A name of
hell; especially, of one of the seven
pits of hell, where fire-worshipers will
be tormented.
f. i'A- suqriit, Socrates.
a. ^*A- s«q»rta‘, s. Ail intoxicat-
ing drink made from millet, maize,
barley, etc.

F. . — o iAa — a-, saqlstunt. S. A Sextant.
a. ia- sAqt, s. I . A perfectly formed,
but immature abortion. 2. An obscure
individual. 3. A stumble, slip, or fall.
4. A mistake, a blunder.

a. ii- saqat. s. 1. Crumbs, broken
fragments that fall off. 2. Rubbish,
articles of no value. 3. The rabble. 4.
The offal of slaughtered beasts. 5. A
mistake, a blunder. 6. A fault; a vice;
an injury, A collector of ail

kinds of rubbish.

t. -ki- saqat (from the foregoing), a.
1. Unsound, defective. 2. Broken,
cracked, damaged. 3. Invalid, dis-
abled, maimed, blind, etc. 4. Danger-
ous. v.t. 1. To injure, damage. 2.
To disable, maim, blind. A - v.i. To be-
come injured , defective, or dis-
abled.

A. JljLka- saqatat, S. s pi. of 4-b.iL.

A. 'A**- suqutra, prop. n. The island
of Socotra.

A. suqutri, Cl. ( fciTl. 4,^kiL.)

Pertaining to Socotra, Socotrine.

T. saqatlatinaq, V.t. To make

or let be injured.

T. Jy»AkiL/ saqaLlamaq, V. t. To in-
jure, damage, hurt,

T. A vkbiL. saqatlanmaq, V.i. To be~

come injured, damaged, hurt.

T. saqatliq. S. \ . Unsound-

ness, defectiveness. 2. A defect; a vice;
a fault; a blemish. 3. An iniury, dam-
age-

A. AkjL. saqta, S. (pi. djUa-Luj 1. A

fall; a slip or trip and tumble. 2. A
mistake, a blunder.

a. A*!-*, saqati. s. A dealer in dam-
aged, or inferior articles, in things of
small value. ^-kl- Name of a great
mystical teacher.

A. q_<uL, saqf. S. (pi. Aji-) 1. A l’OOf.

2. A ceiling. 3. The sky.

A. S- saqf, 8. A Christian bishop.
a. A saqfi, ci. (fcm. — j Pertain-

ing to a, roof or ceiling.

P. saqlub, prop. 71. 1. Sla-

vonia. 2. The Scla.vonia.ns.

a. v_A- saqian, prop. n. Name of the
second son of Japhet.

a. ^ebL, saqiabf, a. (fom. Per-

taining to Saqiab, or to his race, the
Slavonians; a Slavonian man.

A. Ji-* saqam,, S. An ailment, a dis-
ease/

T. jiff*" soqman.. S. See O&y-’

a. t-V" s4qmdniy4. s. Scammony.

T. 1 saqangur| S. 1. The sklllk,

A. sAqattqttr) SCVICUS OfficinaU*.

2. Coarse book-muslin. 3. A wrapper
of book-muslin, in which letters, etc.,
are folded and sealed, j-h- The skink
(as No. 1\

A. V A- suqtito, S. y pi. O'f ^ •

F. A>A-" , okjA-* 1 siq 11 rtu, S. See

a*"

F. siqwestro, See

a. sAqat. vn. <$• s. 1. A Calling,

a fall. 2. Abortion. 3. A setting of a
heavenly body. 4. A lapsing from a
path, deviation. 5. A becoming of no
avail. 6. A happening. ' - v. i. 1. To
fall. 2. To lapse, jb/- The fall of the
leaves; the autumn.

A. suquf, S., pi- Of , q.V .

F. saqoleta. See

( 4065 ) 4*A

III f t l J 1 ? I ?f

far ($*intin) > War (nSfus),. raaoH'ino (zir) . I (q ir<it) . rude (usCil). — r» nasal.

A. j? s«qy, VU. $■ 8. 1. A giving
to driuk. 2. A watering; an irrigat-
ing; irrigation. 3. A tempering (steel,
etc.) 4. A saturating (with dye); sat-
uration.

a. U- s4qyA, s. 1. A giving to drink.
2. God’s granting rain. 3. Irrigation.
4. A portion of a beverage; a drink.

a. V- snqlt, s. Dew; snow; hail;
hoar-frost.

A- sefcyaKm, S., pi. ofjf~~ , (j.V.

a. jylOSA soK.yak.ini, a. A . Pertain-
ing to knives; a cutler.

p. JSA slgydi. s. (in compounds)
Who thinks, reflects.

p. jXL, slgyulisti, S. The act of think-
ing; thought, reflection.

p. OK- sogyun, S. f pi. of scg.
a. oK- sekkyan, s. A cutler.

A. 0 &A sukkyun, s. A rudder, a

A. Aajjiw saqir, a . ( (cm. 4 j»~a-«) 1 . Fallen,
dropped. 2. Unintelligent, stupid. 3.
Low, base, mean.

A. saqif, S. 4 . A TOOf 2. A

ceiling.

A. A*- saqlf, S. (n.u. 4U-) Roofed
adjuncts, porches, penthouses, etc.
a. saqifa. S., n. U. of 4.

A roofed adjunct; a porch, penthouse,
shed, etc. 2. A board or a flagstone
lit for a flat roof. -acU ^ The place
at Medina, where disaffected Muslims
collected, at the prophet’s death, to
choose a successor other than Ebu-
Bekr.

a. ff* saqim. a. (fem. a?*-) 1. Ail-
ing, diseased, sick. 2. Unsound, faulty,
weak, wrong.

p. CL scg, s. j . A dog ; a hound.
2. A doglike beast. 3. A brute of a
man, a vile wretch. The beaver,

castor fiber. gjt“_ A greyhound.

A. Ah* sokk, S. (pi. , iJjSA) A
nail, pin, peg, rivet of metal.

x. dL. slk, s. The male organ of
generation.

p. <il~ sIk, s. (in compounds only)
Vinegar (as: (5A, , etc.).

a. AU si**, s. A kind of perfumed
pastile.

x. K-sana. pers. pron. 2d. pers. sing,
dat. case. To thee; to you.

A. aISA sflKyit, s. \. Continued si-
lence. 2. Any cause of continued si-
lence.

, 1 k' I J_ 1 2 J_ 1 ^

A. sekyara, sukyara, d. 9

pi. of 3^ Drunken (men).

A- ASA s^kkyaf, s. A bootmaker,
a. AilSA wikyafet, s. The quality,
trade of a bootmaker.

a. J 5 A S ekky 5 K, 8. A coiner.
a. ABA sltyak, s. A line, row, series.
A. -t$A siKySfc, S. ? pL o/’ AL , 7 ).

A. JSK* sekyakyul, S. See A* l*- shu-

7_ I

qaqul,

steering oar or pole, etc.

A. u’&A suKKyun. S., pi. Of , (J.r.

a. soicyanot, tin. s. A being

poor and humble; a low estate.

p. seg-engyur, s. The com-

mon nightshade, solatium nigrum.
p. -AC segyano, a. Doglike, canine.
p. ASA sigyunA, a. Threefold, com-
posed of three elements.

a. J$A sekyu'ln, S., pi. Of i-'SA, q.v.
a. >_5A so Kiu , on. s. A pouring
out, shedding.

p. lC sik-ba, S. Stewed meat fla-
vored with vinegar, etc.

a. ^ySA siitbnj. s. Asp. I Si-, q.v.
p. jAA seg-naz, s. An exhibitor of
trained dogs.

p. h'AA seg-bun, S . A keeper of the
hounds; especially, (vulg. jAA ,
soy in An) the keepers of the Sultan’s
hounds, incorporated later with the
Janissaries, as a division of thirty -four
regiments.

a. 3^" segtdnoj, s. Sagapenum, gum
of ferula persica.

p. jSL. sig-pd. s. The pit-pat of run-
ning feet.

a. 1 — 5A s©Kt, s. An interval of si-
lence between two musical nor.es, the
shortest interval in reading and re-
citation without taking breath.

e. ASA siketvar. pVOp.ll. SzigetllVai’

on the river Drave, in Hungary.

a. a 5A seKto, s. 1. A single state
of silence. 2. A single interval, time
of silence. 3. A certain pause iu read-
ing or chanting, observed between the
first and second verses of the Open-
ing chapter of the Qur’an, and be-
tween its conclusion and the next por-
tion of the service. 4. As c5A , q. v.
5, Simple congestive apoplexy. 6.
Trance, coma. 7. A stoppage, inter-
ruption of any action or business.
CA*jj _ v.i. To occasion an interruption.

^ ( iogg )

l ’l 3 4 |I2 J I 9 3

idir, war, ashore, pun# met. did, bird, so* role, tu (French) , fur.

t. seuteil.-iA. a. 1 . Unconscious
(from congestive fepoplexy). 2. At a
standstill., interrupted (business),
p. *" sog-jun ) &. I . Patient,
p. JAa_ sig-jigerj longsuffering. 2.
Cruel, malicious.

t. JSL suyud, s. See

T. A.I»j.aSA sindirmamck, V. t . To

prevent trom being easily swallowed
and digested, to make stick in the
throat.

x. A*j AA seKcilrmeit, v.t. 1. To make
or let (a missile) ricochet. 2. To make
or let hop or hobble.

t. A-jAA slitalrinoic. v.t. To make
or let be carnally known.

t. A-_,AA slnuirmeit. v.t. To make
or let sink into a cavity.

T. A-»jAA slydirmelc. V.t. To make

or let eject urine in jets.

t. ajjAA seicuirmno, <x. Made to ric-
ochet.

T - c slndiriji, ci. 1. Diges-
tive. (of food). 2. Discutient, of a
swelling.

p. JjdC, seg-dlx. a. ( Dog-hearted ) 1.
Longsuffering. 2. Selfish.

A. X- seur, vn. fy s. A being drunk;
drunkenness, intoxication.

A. _£« soker, S. 1. Wine; especially,
date-wine. 2. Any intoxicating bev-
erage made from the juice of fruit.

a. jC seklr, a. Often or habitual-
ly drunk; a drunkard.

p. f- sukker, s. 1 . Sugar. 2. Any
thing sweet as sugar, jicA _ Sugar-
candy. - Manna from the plants
calotropis gigantea, c. prater a, etc. jjx- —
Double-refined loaf-sugar. The

sugar-cane.

A. ()A sekra, Cl. FOP <^)A » <7-13.

A. ^JC sekerat, S., pi. of . JA Fits

of intoxication, - The delirium and
unconsciousness of the dying.

A. O'X- sckran, Cl. (f(tm. AjjA , <_£)A;

pi. &£*-) Drunk, intoxicated.

A. jljxk sekerSn. VH. $• S. A beillg

drunk; intoxication.

A. dAj C sekriniyet, S. DrUnken-

ness.

T. seyirtd.irm.efc, V. t. To

make or let run.

T. As jC“ seyirtmok, V.t. 8i'i. A. (tV.)

1. To make or let a nerve, muscle,
etc., vibrate. B. (int.) 2. To run.

T . As O'-" smlrtmek, V . t. 1 0 lliake

or let be digested by the stomach.

A. a^jA snkurreje, S. A snuili S(UU‘0r;

of two sizes, one containing about six
fluid ounces, and the other, a medi-
cal measure, four ounces.

t. ^->0-" soyirdisii, s. A manner of
running.

T. AcA^^A seyirdislimofc , 13. i. To

run with one another.

T. AljJ>A soyirdiljnok, V. i. To be

such that it can be run in, for, by,
etc.

T. j»J )>A seylrdim. S. 1. A distance
run in a course. 2. A banquette in
fortification.

T. i^’j)A soyirdan. S. One Side of tlie

rump. A rump-bone, the ischium
and ilium together, the os innomina-
ium.

t. stsyirdiji. s. One that hab-

itually runs.

t. bSA scyrek, Cl. See
A. sukyii rke, $. As J** 0 ? CJ.V,

T. silterlol: , ^Ital. SCCITiuttO J

Scarlet or purple broadcloth.

T. seyreltmek, V.t. bee

T. JSC*# slnlrladilmefc, V. i. See
dAL jJ jSA

T. Ai)A scyrelmek, V.i. See Aiy~-
T. A-)A seylruiek. V.i. FoV a nerve
or muscle to vibrate tremulously.

T. A«_?A smirmok, V . t. To digest

(food).

T. -k* ^A seyirmo, S. A tremulous

vibration in a nerve or muscle.

T. .uIia^A seyirme-name, S. A l)OOlv

of mad stories, of impossibilities.

P. • ?A sAfcro, snknrre, S. As A.

j A , q. v.

T. »^A snkre, S. A small skin used
as a receptacle for fluids.

T. A-» _)A sekremek, V. %. As A»jA>
seylrmek, g. V.

A. ijJ A sekra . (JSA , a., fem. 4 - pi.
of Drunken.

A. sukkeri, Cl. (fem, 1 •

Pertaining to sugar, sacchariue, 2. A
maker or seller of sugar or sugar-
plums.

T. As _^A sekrlmek, V. i. As A>£"
soylrmek, g. V.

p. if J>A sAkkerin, o . Of sugar, mixed
with sugar, sweet as sugar,
p. segz, prop. n. Seistan.

( 10G7 )

_JL . l ? 2 9? 1 i %

(5«uii4n), war (hufix). machine (xu*). i

- rirl a Gian h .

T. P seklz, a. $ s. Eight. _/ •j;^
One out of eight; an eighth part. yX
The eight colleges attached to the
mosque of Sultan Muhammed the Con-
queror, at Constantinople, j'-v j'f- The
court of the eight colleges. <£■£* dA
The eighth of the month.

T. smiz, v, subst. 2d pavs . pi,
pres. You are, ye are. (Also the term-
ination of the 2d. pers. pi. of most
tenses of all verbs.)

t. seiner, distrib. num. Eight
each, eight apiece. sf-* By eights,
p, \i^r*K** sogz lstHn, prop ,Tt. Seistan.
t. sekizilk. s. 1 . A piece of

money of eight piasters. 2. A thing
of eight piastres value.

T. dlyid seklzlemefc, V.t. To make

(things) eight.

t. sekizlanmok, V. i. To be-

come eight.

t. seKizii. a. 1. Furnished with
eight things. 2. Belonging to No. 8.

p. seg-zen. a. (That hits dogs)
A fine-pointed kind of arrow.

t. sehdadnjl, a. The eighth in
order or succession.

e- sf* *egzr. a. 1 . Pertaining to the
country of Segz; especially, a man of
Segz. 2. A special epithet of Rustem.
3. The ancient dialect of Persian
spoken in Seistan.

f. jlX- ao*-sar. a. 1. Doglike. 2.
Voracious: grasping. 3. (pi. Dbt-C) A
man of the fabulous Gynocephaii, hav-
ing a dog’s head.

T. jlX. saiiKar, S, See jtX*

T. sifcgia, Vulg. atWsan, a.

Eighty.

T. jL$d seksanor, setsaner, distrib.

num. Eighty each.

T. sels.san.injl, «. Eightieth

in order or succession.

P. o'cSL segistan. prop. 71. As
v. seitestro, s. A sequestra-

tion or distrainment of goods.

t. cA-£- shicsnit. s. 1 . A kind of tree.
2. The golden eagle, aquila chrysaetos.

t. *uktua, *. A tonsil, amyg-
dala.

t. dj-X* slksuk. s. See ciX

X. giksuo. S . See sakaan ,

t. sinsii _ a. See

p. a. Churlish.

t. fjSd sAkiiOk. *. A mannex* of ric-

ocheting; a manner of hopping.
t. tjS'-* siudsti, s. Sexual congress.

T. suRlxusli.. sityusb, S. See

T. oUjJiSik sfkfslidirinek, V. t. lo
make or let have sexual congress to-
gether.

P . ^ sekishmek, V. i. To hop

together.

T. siltisUmoK., V. i. To lit! VC

sexual congress together, to copulate.

j 1 . siikisixm-olt, V.i, S66

T. stirxsair, «9. SOG

T* saiisiisi# gamsttEi, S. SGG

A. JSL sikek« s., pi. of X , q.V.
t. OUSL- soitii mok, v.i. To be hop-
ped in, on, through, for, etc.

t. slk.ii mok. v.i. 1. r lo be had

by a male in sexual congress. 2. To
be much injured, ill-treated, or ruined.
T. smilmek, V.’l. See aJSL.

P. iX seg-made, A female dog.
T. CUSH- sokmok, V.i. 1 . To llOp, 2.
To hobble along. 3. To ricochet.

T. d<Sd sikraok. V. t. \ . To liave
sexual congress with. (Said of a male.)
2. (vulg.) To injure seriously, or to ruin.
t. saAtsicic. v. i. See d&d*

T. k geyman. S. See P. ijL^k

A. sefcen, S . Anything that gives

tranquillity, a comfort.

A. X- 4u.ic.na. S. FOP , q. V.

A. sekenat, S. } pi. of selc-

sie, q. V. ol£j Movements and
qniescences.

A. silconjuiyin (from P. {jfTSd)

Oxymel, vinegar with honey.

p. jX-C sikender. prop. 7i. 1 . Alex-
ander; especially Alexander the Ro-
man (jjj rami) conqueror of Persia.
2. A stumble, fall. 3. A fall headlong
from a height. 4. An athletic feat of
standing on the h mds with the feet
in the air, or of turning a summer-
sault. 5. The plant Alexander, smyr-
nium olusatrum.

p. sikendorl. s. 1. The qual-

ity, station, acts of an Alexander. 2.
A stumble, fall.

P. silcongyutoln ( from td-* ,

oX'), s. Oxvmel.

P. segongyur, (fl’Om c-C. , jj^fl)

s. Common nightshade, solanum ni-
grum .

a , *Sd sekne, S. (pi. X) 1. A

( 1068 )

-til 4 1 I J | * » S

iar, war. aj&orc, lion. met. did, so. ruin, lu .(French) , far.

single quiescence, cessation of motion.
2. A single stop in a letter of a word,
in pronouncing. 3. A habitation.

A - $•> ph Inhab-

itants.

a. *5k. suicxio, s. Any tiling that
gives tranquillity, a comfort.

A. aukna, t£k , s. A habitation;
especially, a house or quarters pro-
vided for an official, student, etc.

a. sukna, , vn. s. An in-
habiting; habitation. j-C. Jit, Habitable.

T, sakyu. Vulg, seki, S. See

p. j'jkk sAgvar, a. Mournful, grieved,
sorrowful.

P. lAj'j^k tugvuri, s. Mournfuluess,

SOITOW.

a. >-jj£k sokyikt), a, $• s. \ . Pouring
or poured forth. 2. (pi. oijC) A med-
icated fluid applied to some part of
the body, a lotion.

A . Ujjlkb s-ifcycn>. vn. 4-s. A fluid’s
pouring or being poured forth; effusion.

P, t j£k sekyubii, snlcyHlru. S. I . A

Christian bishop. 2. Name of a Chris-
tian recluse, from whose hermitage
Jesus is said to have asceuded to heaven.

A. sijtyit. a. Very silent, tac-
iturn.

a. sukyut, vn. if s. 1. A keep-
ing silence; silence. 2. A ceasing from
speaking, becoming silent. \- v.i. 1 .
To remain silent. 2. To become silent,
to leave off speaking,

T. C-'yC. su yut, S. SG 6 |

A. ' seJtyur# (l . Often drunk, j

T. jj^-k slnur, siixir, S. See jy~“

F. j/— j£k sokwestro (Ital. S6QU6S (}'0 ) ,

s. Sequestration. ' -v.t. To sequestrate,
to impound, to distrain.

A. ^j^k sukyuk, S., pi . Of ^kk , g. r.

t. JjSk. suuuk, s. See Nk ) — 1 , •

T. J^kk $lyul, S. See

F. ck^k sijtyiiit. prop. n. The Siculi,
Szeklers in Transylvania.

A. o>kk sukyin, vn. 4 * 5 . 1. An in-
habiting, dwelling; habitation. 2. A
being or becoming motionless, calm,
or gentle; rest; calm; gentleness. 3.
(in gram.) A letter’s being or becom-
ing quiescent, not being pronounced
with a vowel following it in the same
syllable; quiescence. Hence, 4. 5 . .Name
of the orthographical sign (‘) placed
over a consonant to indicate its quies- j

cence. 5. A being or becoming tranquil,
at home, familiarized with; tranquil fa-
miliarity. v.i. To dwell. - To
be calmed, assuaged, appeased.

A. CAj^k sAxySInot, Vn. Sf s. 1. As
Oj£k Nos. 2 atK j 5 q V ' 2. A being
or becoming submissive, humble, or
poor and lowly; submissiveness, low-
liness, a low estate.

t. J^k pel's, pron. See Sk

a. slitjco, s. ( pi . mSk.) 1 . A die
for coining. 2. A design on a die, coin,
or medal. 3. A coin. 4. A street, road,
a line (of houses, trees, etc.). 5. A
post-house. 6 . A cap special to any
dervish order; any religious garment,
jb^k The keeper of the dies in a mint.
Oj“£k A coiner in a mint. Jfk£k s. A die-
sinker for a mint. X- To coin

money. X. A sovereign who has
the right to coin money. ' To

coin monev.

t. siiticeji, s. A coiner in a

mint.

x. sik.fcolatm.ek, V , l. To make

or let be coined.

x. cii<i£h sIkxoioxxiok, v. t. To coin,
to affix the die to (metal).

T. ilh^^kk slkkolanmok, 11. 1. 1. To

be stamped with the die and coined.
2. To become coin. 3. To become a
die.

t. k slxk.oil.-iii, (l . 1 . b tamped
with a dm. 2. Wearing a dervish cap.

X. sekomo, 5. Plllsy,

T. seXi. S. 1 . A pedestal. 2. A
raised bank of earth in a tent serv-
ing as a couch; a dais.

p. S- s©gi. s. A doglike act: churl-
ishness.

A. i_~£k soklb. CL. Poured or pour-
ing forth.

a. slicxrt. a. Very silent, tac-
iturn.

soxlj 1 . a. if s. That habit-
ually hpps or bounds.

T. slnljl. a.Sf-s. I.That habit-

ually shrinks into some cavity. 2. (Food,
etc.) that easily goes down the gul-
let and is digested.

p. slgl-xuano. s. A wine-shop.

A,ufk

slickii'. a. Often drunk ; a
confirmed drunkard.

t. jf-* sinlr. s. 1. A sinew, tendon,
thew; especially, the hamstring, the

( 1069 )

f5r (asmaa) . 'waf (Iiafi*) . machine (*ir), 1 (qitrat). md© (u.sQl) .

tendo achillis. 2. Anei've. 3. (in plants)
A rib, vein; bundle of fibres; a string.

Neuralgia. - Contraction

of a sinew or tendon, - A cramp,
a spasm. CXX \ . To cut through
the tendon or sinew of any limb. 2.
To hock, to hamstring. .Jf-> jT 1 • White
fibrous tissue. 2. A nerve. jjSL.

The tendon of the heel, i£jU Yel-
low fibrous tissue; especially, the ten-
don of the neck, lig amentum nucha,.
<Sff- The tendons of the four
muscles of the shank that pass close
behind the two malleoli.

t. j-yX* sinirsia, a. Lacking m fi-
brous tissue or nerves.

X. sinirlatmek, V. t. 1. To

make or let be deprived of fibrous
tissue, etc. 2. To make or let be ham-
strung.

x. -drs Iriomek, v.t. 1 . To de-

prive of sinews or fibrous tissue. 2.
To hamstring.

T. siiai.r’laam.elt, V. i. 1 . To

become or become furnished with fi-
brous tissue, sinews, tendons, etc. 2. To
be deprived of fibrous tissue, etc. 3.
To be hamstrung.

x. siiiirii.-iA, a. Provided with

fibrous tissue, sinews, tendons, etc;
sinewy; stringy. «!>'- Flesh full of sin-
ews and tendons. A strong, sin-
ewy horse. Cj S \-, 3V. - The ribwort
plantain, plantago lanceolata.

p. seittz, a. That rears, plunges,

and kicks.

p. soltize, S. Vicious rearing, j
plunging, and kicking.

t. jAb si> ii, s. I . A wart. 2. A
congenital callosity on the inner sur-
face of the shank of a hoi'se, etc. 3.
A white stocking on a horse’s leg. 4.
A quoin for elevating the breech of
a cannon. ^4X3 _ The quoin bed of
a cannon. J>1- Dandelion or spurge,
with which warts are cured. cbSX _
To draw back a quoin in pointing a
cannon. _ To advance a quoin

in pointing a cannon.

T. siyhlanmek. V. i. 1 . To

become a wart, etc. 2. To become af-
fected with warts.

t. siyiiii, a. 1 . Warty. 2. Pos-
sessed of a callosity. 3. White-stock-
inged. 4. Furnished with a quoin.

— n nasal.

A. O^* 1 sikkin, S . (pi. A knife.

a. a-XA gekine, s. 1 . (pi. CrX*) Tran-
quillity, composure, calm. 2. Anything
that gives tranquillity of mind; a com-
fort. 3. The shekinah of the times of
the Israelites; or the cherubs on the
ark of the covenant; or likenesses of
the prophets from Adam to Muluim-
med, supposed to have been contained
in the ark.

t. J- sii (from a. J;-), s. 1. A
torrent. 2. An inundation.

P. sol. 8. 1. A raft. 2. A boat.

a. J- sen. vn. A drawing forth from
a sheath, etc. ' kX- J- To draw the
sword.

a. J- sin, sin, s. Pulmonary con-
sumption.

A. X-“ sola, S. For ,J-“ sola, <J. V.

A. sellab, Cl. 4 " S. 1 . Who hab-

itually despoils. 2. A maker or seller
of ropes, baskets, etc. of seleb stems
(in Arabia).

a. kj-N- siiAb. s., sing. 4~ pi. A black
cloth, garment, or garments worn by
an Arab woman in mourning.

a. seiiat, s. A sponger, para-
site.

a. CjX* sen at. s., pi. of 4- , g. v.

a. siiati, s. Scrapings of a dish.

p. seiajit, s. An Indian bi-

tumen or storax used medicinally.

A. solajlqa, S. pi. (n. U. j£~)

The Seljuq dynasties of Turkish sov-
ereigns of central Asia and Asia Mi-
nor.

a. rV siiaii, s. (pi. *^"1) \. A
weapon. 2. One’s arms or armor. «j^j' -
Slope arms! Clothed in armor;

armed. a 3». Armor; a coat of mail.

An armory; an arsenal.

Secure arms ! Jt' jf* To prepare

to use a weapon.

p. jljuOL. sliuh-dar, vulg. jUi- SI-
linaar. s. 1 . A sword-bearer, esquire.
2. (pi. obljwOL.) The regular Ottoman
life-guards of the Janissary period. kT_
The Esquire or Marshal of the Sultan,
who formerly had charge of the per-
sonal arms of the sovereign, and com-
manded his personal suite.

P. sxlali-slioi-. Vulg.

saiakirir, a. 4- s. Versed in knightly
exercises of arms; title (formerly) of
the first regiment of the Ottoman

V—

far, war.

3 4 1

pan. met.

( 1070 )

I 2

did. bird.

*a. ml©,

2 „ 3

tat (Frencli), rur.

household cavalry; later, a mere hon-
orary title. *

A. selanlf, S., pi. of >1.U4-

Tortoises; turtles.

X. silaWandlrraaq, V.t. To

make or let arm.

T. ^c^A— silahlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

arm one’s self; to take up arms. 2.
To become a weapon.

T. saihil.-itk, a. Armed.

a. qA- st>imku , s. A flayer of
slaughtered beasts.

a. vi-^A- soiiichat, s. Insipidity.
a. a^A- shidictxa. s. A skin flayed
or cast off.

a. seiasot. s. 1 . Slackness, lax-

ity. 2. Freene.ss, ease. 3. Pliability,
ductility. 4. Subtnissiveness, docility.
5. Fluency of speech, with smooth-
ness of diction.

A. J— ’A— selusll, S., pi. of 4-1- , q,X>.

a. suiusli, a. (Water) cool

and pleasant to drink.

a. C.F4- seiatat, vn.fys. 1 . A dom-
ineering, domination. 2. A being
severe; severity. 3. A being incisive
in speech; incisiveness. 4. A woman’s
being vituperative.

A. selatln, S., pi. , q.V.

W O^A- jlLU Sultan of the Sultans
of the age.

a. JA- sAiaf. s. 1 . Spontaneously
flowing juice of fruit, or, pure juice.
2. Wine; especially, wine free of dregs.

a. <JA- sAiiAe, s., pi. of Ju Tliey
who go in advance, the vanguard;
predecessors; the foremost men of a
people.

a. sAiafe, s, \ . As <JA- sAlAf,

q.v. 2. The clear, flue part of any
thing.

a. J> A- senaq. a. Impressive in speech,
incisively eloquent.

a. ^A- sAiuq, s. An ulcer on the
eyelid, tongue, or gum.

a. jA- «An4q. .<?. The Christian fes-
tival of the ascension.

a. Os A- siiuqAt. s. Impressiveness,
incisiveness, or acrimoniousness of
speech.

a. A9^f- sAiAqa, s. A gargle.
a. JA- seiiai, s. 1. A maker or sel-
ler of selle baskets. 2. A thief; espe-
cially, a cattle thief.

a. <JA- silEU, s., pi, of 4- , q.v.

a. JA- suisi. s. Pulmonary con-
sumption.

a. |tA- seiuiim. s., pi. of 1. Lad-
ders. 2. Staircases.

a. 4A- sAiai4. s. \. Any thing gen-
tly extracted. 2. An extract; an es-
sence. 3. Seed, semen. 4. A man’s male
child, issue. 5. The whole line of male
descendants of a man, his male pos-
terity.

a. <0U sola m . S. I. Soundness, free-
dom from imperfection. 2. Safety, se-
curity, immunity. 3. A source, means,
or assurance of immunity; especially
God as the giver of immunity. 4.
Peace, concord. 5. Freedom from all
connexion with another 0. Submis-
sion, resignation, agreement. 7. A
salutation, a greeting. 8. A demand
for quarter. 9. Quarter and pardon
granted or received. 1 0. A proper name.

' - v.i. 1 . To salute a person by carrying
the right hand to the head in recog-
nition. 2. To send oue’s compliments
to an absent person. 3. To carry an-
others compliments to a person. J' _
Carry arms 1 1. To stand respect-

fully to receive the salutation of a
superior. 2. To receive the salutation
or compliments of another. Jf - The
herb lovage, liguslicum levislicum.

An audience at court by spe-
cial permission. - Present arms!
fc- A public reception at court. cUe_
Peace be upon thee! f-f*- Peace be
upon you! To' send greeting

to a person, _ To salute. a*A-

To rise or stop respectfully in
order to receive the salute of a supe-
rior. fAJ'ju*; After greeting and salu-
tation. fAJ'jb Paradise. f AJ \x*(vulg.
for Aal The mandrake, mandra-
gora officinalis. fAJ' "a-a* Bagdad. fAJij
interj. And there’s an end of the mat-
ter! <jx£\ j* ^ ^AJl 3 And peace be
upon whomsoever shall have followed
the right guidance! (A kind conclu-
sion to a Muslim’s letter to a non-
Muslim.)

A. |»A— s 1 1 iim . vn. y s. A being or
becoming mutually at peace; concord.

A. 1**4— sulama. S. Foi’ ^A-* , q.V.

p. 4t5L» s 4mm5 ne. s. Anything sent
as a souvenir present.

A. C<*A-“ selumet, S. 1. As aA*» iSOS.

a--*- ( ion )

_1 _L X 111 1 i

Kftr (a*inan), war (bufiK). macUine (*u') .

i (q i t a.fc) . ru<ln (usat)i

1 and 2, 7.V. 2. Freedom of a pro-
sodial foot from contraction or addi-
tion. <U _ (Go) in safety, i.e., Good
bye! jiy - v.i. To get into safety. J=-t~
Safety from some danger.

T. solUinetlilc., S. A State of

immunity from evil or danger.

t. solamsiz, d. 1 . Without a

greeting or salute. 2. s. Name applied
to a district inhabited by evil doers.

T. solamlaslimaq, V. i. To

greet or salute each other.

T. ,3^*'^““' solumllq, S. 1. A TOOm S0t

apart for business or the reception of
male friends, etc., by the master of
the house. 2. The whole suite of rooms
open to male servants and visitors,
the gentlemen’s apartments. 3. A
public procession of the Sultan to
mosque at noon on Friday. ?j-

The ladies’ and the gentlemen’s apart-
ments of an eastern house.

T. G" solumlamaq, v.t. To salute.

A. siluraa, , S. (pi. OL>A-)

A bone of the huger or toe, a pha-
lange.

t. dL'A-- seianik. prop n. Salonica.

a. G7 seianiki, <i. Of Salonica;
especially, surname of an Ottoman
historian.

v. »jA- siiave, s. A levigating-stone.

a.g'^ sela’iq, YUlg. Gi^*" selayiq,

s., pi. of aAW , q. v.

A. sola xl, VUlg. *eluyil,

S., pi. of 4d"

P. siluye, S. As »jA-" , (J.V.

a. -h-" sem, vn. y 5. 1. A taking
away, seizing and carrying off. 2. A
stripping. 3. A stripping off. 4. (gram.)
A negativing, asserting the privation
of some quality; negation. 5. (mys-
tics) A power’s depriving one. of self-
will; a devotee’s being or becoming
a mere passive instrument in the
hands of an exterior power. I _ v. t.
To take away. f_jJ _ Name of the fifth
downward state of an obstinate back-
slider, when he loses all former merit.

- The fourth downward stage,
which reduces a backslider’s merit to
a deficiency below demerit.

A. >-A-" selol), S. ( pi. i_jA-A) 1. A
spoil lawfully acquired by a warrior’s
killing a foe in battle. “ 2. Clothes,
garments. 3. Offal of a slaughtered

— n nasal*

beast. 4. Coir or jute of which ropes
are made, also, stems of corchorus
capsularis (?).

T. seltoir. Vulg. foi’P. , S. A
small parcel added to a beast’s full
load.

P. selebe, S. 1. (ll. U. Of »— L*)

A single stem or parcel of the seleb
plaut. 2. (pi. A single cloth or

garment worn as mourning by a
woman.

A. a.G sulbe, S. 1. The exposed
parts of the body. 2. Nudity.

a. Jr seiDi, a. (jan. a_G) Privative;
negative, a_G The negative at-
tributes of God; as, uncreated, unbe-
gotten, undying, etc.

a. gG shit. s. Spelt, triticum spelta.

a. Jr seljena, S. ’the tumip, bt'ClS -

sica rapa. GJ - Rape, b. oleifera.

t. g> 4”” soijmq. pi'op. n. A proper
name of men; especially, of an ances-
tor of the Seljucide dynasties.

a. ji?4^ seijsqi, a. (fern. aJ? 4“) Per-
taining to or descended from Seljuq;
Seljuqian.

P. soljuqiytln, 0.. Sf S . , pi. of

The sovereigns of the Seljucide
dynasties in middle Asia and in Asia
Minor.

A. siiau. s. As , a.v.

A. U.4*" salbafa, sulanfa, S. FOP

3^ » 7- y-

A. sisLltiafat* sulalxfSt| (pi*

sulahfa, su lliafa } t—

1 . A tortoise. 2. A turtle. 3.
only) The constellation Lyra.

a. a-aA*" siiiimfiye, a. Clielonian.
a . shmAt, s. A brazen-faced

uncontrolled woman.

A. A*" selk.li, S, 1 . A skin flayed off.

2. A slough of a snake, etc. 3. The
thirtieth day of a lunation.

a. 'jf seiicii . vn. 4- s. 1. A flaying.
2. A plagiarist’s changing each word
in a poem while preserving the orig-
inal sense. v.i. To flay, or flay off.

P. A/lsP" selkhano j Vulg. sn l-

P. sGkb-khuno ; khuna, S. A

slaughter-house.

A. aA-" solkha, S. The cast slough
of a snake.

T. GhjXG sildirmofes V.t, 1 . To make
or let be wiped, wiped up, rubbed
or washed off. 2. To make or let be

jj-JL. ( 1072 ) ^

f<*r, war, asliorc, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, ta (French) , fur.

worked into shape with a plane.

x. jjA- soidiii, prop. n. 1. Name of
a Turkish tribe. 2. Name of a town
•in north-western Persia.

a. sciis, s. (pi. A thread
on which beads are strung.

A. U -U solos. S. 1 . Looseness, slack-
ness, laxity. 2. Freeness, ease. 3. Pli-
ability, ductility. 4. Submissiveness,
docility. Incontinence of urine.

a. (j-L, soils, a. (fair. i , Loose,
slack, lax. 2. Free, easy, smooth of
motion. 3. Pliable; ductile. 4. Sub-
missive, docile.

T " lA~“ suius (erroneous for AD), s.
Text-hand writing.

A. JUU solsal ] a. Cool, pleasant to
a. ds 1 — seisoiiii ) drink ; delicious.
A. selsebi 1 e S. 1. 4Vtue. 2.

Name of a fountain or river in para-
dise.

f. sliistro, prop. n. Silis cria,

on the Danube.

A. J-L. selsol , CL. As Jl—l— f q. 11.

A. 4—4— silsilo, S. (pi. (J—N— ) 1. A
chain. 2. A line, series. 3. A pedi
gree ; a genealogy. 4. A dynasty,
house. 43 - By direct succession ac-
cording to right of seniority.

1. Chained. 2. A guardian of a chain
to a bell at a ruler’s gate, <-«lj 4-i-
( A beauty ) whose locks are like
chains. -ri y ’4-L, A hierarchy. ^-4-i-
Curly-haired. 4A4~1~ A genealogical
list, a written pedigree. _ For

promotion to take place by right of
seniority through successive grades.

T. j A- slilsii. s. A mode, manner
of wiping or wiping out.

T. d h . 4 — silishmelt, V. t. Mutually ,
to wipe or wipe out.

a. 41- s 4it, a. 1. Hard. 2. Strong. 3.
Sharp (tongue). 4. Sharp tongued. 5.
A town beyond Jordan, in south-east-
ern Syria.

a. 41- saiat, vn. &■ s ■ A. being bit-
ter, or vituperative; sharpness, bitter-
ness, vituperativeness.

A. 41- sal it, Q/. (fem. a41_) \. Sharp,
bitter (tongue). 2. Sharp-tongued.

f. 4i4l- soitat, A European private
soldier.

a. jl4l— suitin, s. 1. Predominant
force, power, or authority. 2. Loi'd-
ship, dominion, jurisdiction, empire.

3. A proof, evidence, argument. 4.
A basis, a reason. 5. A right, a claim.
6. A convincing miracle. 7. (pl.o^X-)
A sultan, sovereign, ruler. 8. A prin-
cess of the imperial house, a sultana.
(In this case the word follows the name
of the lady.) 9. A petty local chieftain.
10. A title of respect or affection. II.
(p.) A captain in the army. - The
sun. 0:^'- The Lord of the 'two con-
tinents (European and Asiatic Turkey).
jlf=- - The constraint of the world over
a devout man. jvt- The sun. -

Muhammed. <»A - A feverish state of
the blood, congestion. } c^J _ Mu-
liammed. A name of the island

of Cos. 141 j A A ciSlf _ God the creator.
fUA*. My” master, my lord; i.c.,
mj r dear Sir; Sir. J’Al- jUU. A con-
cubine who has borne a son to the
Sultan. jl4l- (fU. A princess of the im-
perial house. ji4L The mother of
the reigning Sultan.

T. jjlilkl— sultanliq ) S. 1. TllS CjUal-

p. Jl4i- suitunl 5 ity, condition
of a sultan. 2. A happy condition,
happiness. 3. A state ruled by a sul-
tan.

a. ,jl4l— suitu.ni, a. (fern, x-141— )
Pertaining to or fit for a sultan, im-
perial. xJi4l- 441 Official name of the
fortress of the Dardanelles, otherwise
called, as also its town, Chanaq Qa-
lesi.

p. jj4U saitiWi, s. A mendicant’s
tattered cloak.

a. 4a 41— $aitanat, s. 1 . Predomi-
nant power or authority. 2. Lordship,
dominion, jurisdiction, empire. 3.

I omp, magnificence, state, \~v.i. 1.
To reign as sultan. 2. To live in great
splendor. To reign as sul-

tan. v- - The Ottoman Govern-
ment.

X. Kl — saltatiatsiz , CL. Without

display or parade.

x. yc4L, saitanatil, a. Magnificent,
splendid, showy.

A. a41— Salta. S. As T. JSjUlJL, , q.v.

a. 4~4l— siitit, a. Domineering, ag-
gressive.

A. «el‘, sil‘, S. (pi. £ J L, , ^N-t)

1. A cleft, fissure, chasm. 2. A crack
in the skin of the hands or feet. 3.
A peer, mate, equal.

&

( 1073 )

£ar (a>rasn)> war (baftz). machtno (*tr) , t (qirat). rude (usu 1) . — n nasal.

a. »eia, on. Sps. A being cracked,
fissured.

a. sU4\ s., pi. of **A , q.v.

Tiie five articles payable, with some
Arabian tribes, as the price of blood;
namely, a saddle-camel, a mare, a
black slave, a coat of mail, andaguu.

A. AWL. soia'at, S. , pi. of All- Wounds
in the head skin-deep.

. . I 1 « 3 l 3*3 1*3 t 3 « 3

A. sel a, selu a. sil a. sila a.

s. 1. (pi. , aUl.) A wound in

the head skin-deep. 2. (pi. ^A) An
encysted glandular tumor; a wen; a
mole. 3. (sli‘a) Au article of property.

t. >A seigar, prop. h. A proper
name of men; especially of the father
of the founder of the Selgari dynasty
at Shiraz.

a. seigari. a. (fern. Per-

taining to the Seigar dynasty of Shi-
raz, known as the Ata-Beks of Fars.

A. c_«A sAi4f, s. 1. (pi. Ad-1) A pred-
ecessor. 2. ( pi. as 1 ) An ancestor.
3. The founder of a religion, sect, or
school, 4. An advance of money, or,
property delivered in advance of pay-
ment. 5. A loan without interest. 6.
A good deed done in anticipation of
future reward, <Au_ Muhammed. } -
<AA Predecessor and successor; ances-
tor and successor.

a. < — A— soiet, s., pi. of AH- 1. Pred-
ecessors. 2. Ancestors. 3. The body of
elders in Islam, namely A’isha, Ebu-
Bekr, ’Umer, ’Osman, Talha, Zubeyr,
Mu’aviva, and ’Amr son of ’As. 4.
The companions of Muhammed and
their personal disciples. 5. Ebu-Hanifa
and his immediate disciples.

A. A- silif, silif. s. (dual jUA ,

obL oA- ; ('em. <uA) A brother-in-law,
husband of one’s wife’s sister.

a. old- slifin. s., dual of «— A— , q.v.

A. o’-d— sllfetan, S., dual of id— (obi.

of-d— ), q. v.

t. ddi- seLefito, prop. n. Seleucia
in Syria and Cilicia.

t. Add- siioflomek, v.t. To advance
(money, etc.).

a. id— slife, s. (dual. jAA) A wife’s
sister-in-law.

a. jA soioti. a. (fern. <A-) 1. Per-
taining to a predecessor. 2. Pertain-
ing to an advance of money or goods.

a. jA sliq, s. Beet root, beta vul-

garis. ja~} _ White beet, beta cicla.
j>- 1 - Red beet, beta rubra.

a. At- siik. s. 1. Thread or cord for
stringing beads, etc. 2. A line, series,
order. 3. A hierarchy, 4. A career.
5. The course of a narrative.

x. A»jjSd- sllkdirmek, V. t. To make
or let be shaken, dredged, or cleared
out.

T. AoAd— sillclsliraetc, V. %, For a

bird, etc. to shake itself,
x. A£A siiudit. a. Shaken or cleared

of appendages.

T. AolSl- sillcllmelc. V. i. 1. To be

shaken. 2. To be cleared of append-
ages. 3. For dust, etc. to be shaken or
dredged upon something.

t. AAd- sillcmelc. V.t. \ . To shake,
beat, knock. 2. To shake and dredge
(flour, etc.). 3. For a beast to shake
his rider, or to shake him off. 4. To
clear out the bore of a tobacco-pipe.
A Ad- iit To shake one’s collar (as a
sign of horror, etc.).

T. •A-d— silknm, tt. Sr s. 1. Shaken,
etc. 2. A shake, etc. 3. A design pro-
duced by shaking fine charcoal through,
pin holes. 4. A fry of mutton and
egg-plants.

x. ^jAd- si.Hc.ln.di* S. 1 . A shake. 2.
Anything shaken off.

T. A»A d— sillcin.ra.elc. , V. i. 1 . As

A*sS£A , q.v. 2. To move with con-
vulsive starts.

t. jd-“ sillci, a. Shaky, that moves
with sudden unequable motion or
with convulsive starts.

t. JA siigi. s. Any thing to wipe
with.

t. Al£A sllkilik. Shakiness.

T. A*j JuiAd— sillcilamlijrmelc, V.t. To

make or let become shaky.

T. AAuxd- sdkll aniuolt, V.i. To be—
come convulsively shaky, tremulous.

t. dA slue (from p. jA), s. A slap
on the face, head, or neck. JP'T - v. i.
To give a box on the ear or slap on
the face. Ac _ v. i. To get a box on
the ear or slap on the face, etc. Afi
^dA A misfortune.

A. selra, seleiil, silm, S. 1 . Peace,

concord, amity. 2. Reconciliation. 3.
Islam.

p. A seim, prop. ii. s- s. 1. Name
of the eldest son of Feridun king of

l

f ( 1074 ) ^L,

1 t 3 4 | I 3 t I 2 3

far, war, ashore, pan* m«t. did, bird. So. rule, to. (French) , fur.

Persia. 2. A school blackboard.

A. Jr* selom, $, 1. See selm. 2. Re~
conciliation. 3. Cheerful submission,
Vesiguation. 4. The religion of Islam,
conformity with God’s will. 5. An ad-
vance payment for a commodity 6.
The acacia of Egypt, acacia nilolica.

A. Jr* sellom, sellema. illtCI'j . MaV

He proDOunce-peace. -off js- May God
will peace unto him (MuhammedM
Js-j May God pronounce a

blessing and a salutation on him (Mu-
hammed)!

A. JC' slim. S. As solm, (J.V.

P. G slim. S. As solm. No. 2, (J.V .

a. J** suiiciu, s. (pi. 1. A lad-

der. 2. A flight of steps, a staircase,
3. A special kind of guomonic scale
for measuring time by the sun’s shadow.

a. ibsAiemi, a., pi. of A- Free and
safe.

p. (jAG siimis, prop. n. A town in
north-western Persia.

a. jiG soimhn. prop. n. A propei’
name of men. Sehnan the Per-

sian, one of Muhammed’s most con-
spicuous companions.

T. jhlP’ selmanlu, (Z. fypVOp. H. A

tribe descended from an ancestor
named Seim an.

t. GG siimoit, v.t. 1. To wipe. 2.
To wash a.ud scrub. 3. To wipe, wash,
or rub off or out. 4. To level off the
heaped head of a corn- measure. 5.
To plane down into a fillet, molding,
etc. vG* To sweep away and

carry off entirely.

T. Jr selman, S. As , (J.V.

A. *G seiome. prop. n. A proper name
of men. A- f Mother of Selema; sur-
name ofauy woman with a son named
Selema; especially, of one of Muham-
med’s wives.

t. aG siimi, a. 1 . Wiped. 2. Washed;
scrubbed. 3. Wiped or rubbed off or
out. 4. (Measure of corn, etc.) leveled
to the rim. 5. Planed or molded with
a special plane.

a. Jr seimi, prop. ii. 1. A proper
name. 2. Name of an Arabian tribe
or clan. 3. Name of a celebrated
mountain in Nejd in Arabia.

a. y-"sAim4, prop.n. A proper name
of men. Jr y\ Surname of Rebia the
father of Zuheyr, one of the great Ar-

abian poets of pre-Islam itic times.

T. jG-, silmti, S. See

t. soiinui. s. 1 . A small tor-

reut oi’ its bed and sweepings. 2. A
torrent of rain.

t. ^-G- slilndl, s. Wipings, any thing
wiped up, off, or away.

t. GG seionb, s. A souud, noise,
voice.

T. silinmek, V. i. 1 . To lie

wiped. 2. To be washed and rubbed
or scrubbed with water, etc. 3. To lie
wiped, washed, or rubbed off, out, or
away. 4. For a coru-measure to lie
leveled when measuring. 5. To be
carefullyplaneddown, asamolding, etc.

a. y- sAiAw. vn. s,- s. A being con-
soled; consolation, comfort.

A. selva, S. For selva. (J.V.

A. salvan, S . 1. A ph i Iter or

potion that consoles or exhilarates.

2. A charmed bead, etc., kept by a
woman to retain the love of a man.

3. Name of a spring at Jerusalem. 4.
A name of Miyafariqin, east of Diar-
bekr.

A. Ai'IjR siilvane, S. As jy~" No. 2.

a. soi vet, s. \ . A state of con-

solation after affliction; consolation,
comfort. 2. A state of ease, afflueuce,
and happiness. 3. A philtre that makes
one forget sorrow.

a . yy- sAiAkn, vn. Sr s. A being the
thirtieth day of a lunar month.

A. L, siimr. s. The sly silurus, si-
lurus glanis.

t. tjjJ- slilvrl. (Gr. ffoAviSpia) A town
on the north coast of the Sea of Mar-
mara. i - The Silivri Gate of Con-
stantinople, the third from the Sea of
Marmara on the land side.

A. sulus, S., pi. Of , Cj ■ V.

a. s — sixiQset, mi. Sr s. A being
loose, lax, pliable, or ductile.

A. «G»y-> suiGtat, vn. Sr s. A being
sharp, bitter, vituperative.

A. sm1U*. S. } pi. Of ^G , (J.V .

a. suiaic, vn. <y s. 1. An enter-

ing upon, following, or keeping to any
road, conduct, or career. 2. A follow-
ing the path of godliness. 1- v.i. To
enter, follow, or keep to. by- J*1 A
devotee and dervish.

a. ■ seiva., y*" ! The quail,
coturnix communis.

( 1075 )

i i _i_ 7 zf I | 7 7 ?

sar (as in an) , war (tiaffi*). machine (rJr) , I (qlrat).

t ? J_

rude (csiil).

Ju».Le-

- ik nasal.

t. selvi (from p. serr), S.

The cypress, cupressus sempervircns.

t. seiviiih.. s. A place abound-

ing in cypresses.

A. 4» selle, S. ( pi. OyL- , ) A

flattish wicker basket.
t. 4-" sin®, s. See 4—
t. dU4- sliejeit. s. ( That w ill wipe
or -wash, etc.) A towel used ou coming
out of a bath.

a. J- seia, s. A foetal sack,

chorion, afterbirth.

a. seilb. a. (fem. *Ju) 1. Seized,
carried off as spoil. 2. Despoded, be-
reaved.

a. g'"*' seiii. a. Delicious.
t. siiiji. 5. 1. A professional
wiper or rubber down. 2. A profes-
sional scrubber of floors. 3. A pro-
fessional worker of fillets, moldings, etc.

a. kip’ s. 1 ! likH. a. (A beast) flayed,
skinned.

a. seiikiia. a. <ys.,/em. of

1. Flayed. 2. Cassia bark. ’

a seds, a. (fem. a- 4) Easy,

flowing; fluent.

a. fou seilt, s. 1. Olive oil. 2. Any
expressed oil.

a. 1G- seitt, a. (fem. ^L-L.) Aggres-
sive, clamorous, vituperative.

A. (-»!- selif, s., pZ. of l_4U, q,V.

p. JjiA- soiiqdn. s. Red lead, min-
ium.

A. GL. seilqa, s. 1. Natural dispo-
sition. 2. Good taste. <oL. Whom
good taste distinguishes.

a. Jk- seiii. s. (fem. 4k-) 1. A male
child. 2. A newly-born male beast. 3.
Clear wine or other beverage. 4. (n.u.
4k- ; pi. J'k— ) Masses of muscles and
tendons. 5. a. Unsheathed (sword, etc.).

a. jk- fsoiim. a. (fem. «!-) 1 . Free
from all hurt, defect, or danger. 2.
(only, soilnm) A name of men.
t. siiim, s. A weaver’s bar.
a. ^1- sdikyni, prop.n., dim. of A-
seLIm t A name of men. ' ;

a. o^r"" s.iioyiiiin. prop. n . , dim. of
<jiG A name of men; especially, Sol-
omon son of David, jlk- fL . , - ^ The
seal of Solomon. jik— »j>- A name of
the 27 th (Jc) chapter of the Quran.

T. suleym5nll,-lu, a. A tl’ibe

descended from an ancestor named
Suleyman.

A. suleymani , Cl. 4' s -> fem.

Aglk-" 1. Pertaining to king Solomon
or to some man named Suleyman. 2.
Agate; onyx.

A. -d*” suleymanls’ye, Cl. A' S., fciYl.

of jlk- I . Pertaining to king Solomon
or to a man named Suleyman. 2. The
large four-minareted mosque in Con-
stantinople, built by Sultan Suleyman
the Lawgiver. 3. Name or title of the
three or four highest grades of Pro-
fessors of Law in Turkey. 4. Name
of a subdivision of the Zeydiyya branch
of the Shi’a Muslims.

a. ^cl- seiimt. a. (fem. *£*■“) 1 . Per-
taining to some one named Selim. 2.
A peculiar kind of smooth turban for-
merly worn by officers of the Sultan’s
palace. 3. A poetical pseudonym.

A. sellmlyyc. d. 4'S.> fem. of

Pertaining to an individual named Se-
lim; especially, the mosque of Sul-
tan Selim at Constantinople; another
built by him at Adriauople, and an-
other at Scutari, near the large, bar-
racks, built by Sultan Selim III.

A. ^ s emm, S, ( pi . j»le- , ^e-) 1. A
hole, perforation. 2. Poison, f" The
eye of a needle. The oleander,

nerium oleander, dL4 - 1 . Cocculus indi-
cus. 2. Mullein, verbascum. - Arsenic.
J*Afc_ Instantaneously fatal poison.

T. sun. ado. See ^

P. sum , S. The hoof of a quad-
ruped.

a. le- gems, s. (pi. oljle-) 1. The skyj
heaven. 2. A cover, roof, ceiling. 3.
An awning. 4. The clouds. 5. Rain.
6. Bounty, muuificeuce. dle- 5 ^ ikl^,
(Between the sky and the fish) From
pole to pole. I*-' The rainbow.
a. ole- simat, s. A mark, a trace.
a. ole- simut, s., pi. of ac- I. Marks,
traces; especially, brands marked by
burning. 2. Moral qualities.

a. £le- simaj, a., pi. ofg~, ^ , q.v.
a. o»-le- simsjet, vii. y s. A being
ugly; ugliness.

A. ^_le- semab., slroah, VII. Sf S. A

being munificent; munificence.

A. £_le- simih. a., pi. of q.v.

A. O^lc- scmahat. vn. 4~ s. A being
munificent ; munificence. <*-4, o*-U-
Bountiful, munificent.

T. scmahatlu, ll. 1 . Bountiful,

£U- ( 1076 ) o

13 3 4 113 1(1 S

far, war, ashore, pan. met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

munificent. 2. Title to a judge or ca-
nonical functionary of the highest class.

A. simitkh, S. 1. The meatus
dr outer channel of the ear. 2. The
whole external ear.

a. ->V" semAa. s. Compost of dung
and ashes or earth.

T. samadoret, prop. 11 . Tile

island of Samothraki, in the fiEgaean
Sea.

A. j*jlf" semadlr, 5., pi. Of q.V.

A. jlf" semar. s. Rushes of which
mats are made.

A. jlf" sAmmur, S., pi. of Men
who pass the night in chat and amuse-
ment.

p. skmirag. s. A fungus, mush-
room or toadstool.

A. ‘bj If" summarlyye, S. fcm. A kind

of ship or boat.

A. semmus. S. A dealer in ses-
ame.

A. •_ w lc" somHsire, S., pi. o/"jl~c", q.V.
A. -Me" simut, S. I. A line, POW,
series. 2. A kind, sort ; manner. 3.
(vulg. si in at) A long mat or table
on which food is set in a line; any
table, etc., with food.

a. £.lf" sems* , s. 1. Hearing. 2. Men-
tion. 3. Hearsay ; especially when
heard from an authority. 4. Music;
especially, the music and dancing of
dervishes. A dervish conventicle

for devotional music aud dancing.

A.£U- semma', Cl. A s. ( fem. ac I f")

\ . A habitual hearer or listener. 2.
Quick of hearing. 3. An eavesdropper,
spy, informer.

a. C-clf" semaat, vn. if s. \ . A hear-
ing. 2. A listening. 3. A hearing aud
obeying.

A. ■J-'v?' sema'i. a. ( fcm. A.plc" ) 1.

Hearsay. 2. Colloquial.

p. ^1*" s4m4"iii, a. Pertaining to
a man named Isma’il, or to the he-
retical Muslim sect called Isma’iliyya.

A. (jjle" smm.m.Sq . Vulg. somaq. S. i.

Sumach, rhus coriaria. 2. Sumach ber-
ries. 3. The yellow dye-wood called
young fustic, wood of rhus colinus.

T. summuqlu, Vulg. somaqli,

a. Mixed or prepared with sumach.

A. jj^e" snmmaql. Vulg. somiiltt. Cl.

1. Mixed or prepared with sumach.

2. Like sumach. 3. -s. Porphyry.

A. die- semmuk, S. A fisherman.

A. die- simuk, S. 1 . An upright pole,
or shaft on which something is held
aloft. 2. (dual jSV , obi. Name

of two stars, The star a Vir-

ginis, if" The star « Bootis.

A. die- slmSk, s., pi. of Of- Fishes.
A. slmaliyan, s., dual of die- 1

A. W" slrmilteyn, S., obl. of jlSif")

The two stars named die-, q.v.

A. (•'f" simum. S., pi. of r* , C/.V.

A. scmumir, S. f pi. oj jgr , q.V.

p. jw- soman, s. The quail, colurnix
communis.

A. jle" sommun, S. A maker or sel-
ler of clarified butter.

A. jl«- Tinian , Cl . 9 pl. of ,>c" , q. v.
A. t*lf" sfimSna, S. For Jle" , q.V.

A. Ol'le* sumanat, S., 11. U. of Jl'li"

A single quail.

A. « — -> tc" semanot, VII. A S. A being
fat; obesity.

A. scmanjunl (from P. 0j4"j'.e"l),

a. A s. 1. Azure, cerulean. 2. The
sapphire; or, the bluish- bervl.

P. Ale" semane, S. I. The quail, CO~
lurnix. 2. A ceiling or roof.

A. .ile" sumuna, t'le", $. (ll.U. Otic")

The quail.

A. Oljle" semavat, 5., pl. of If" , q.V.

a. »jle" semSTo, prop. n. Na.me of a
town and district in Hilla near Bag-
dad.

a. g^le" semivl, a. ( fcm . Ajlt") Per-
taining to the sky or heaveu; celes-
tial; heavenly. *jle- fjr'' The spheres,
orbits, and planets. d" The in-

spired writings, holy scriptures.

A. ^If" somH’lm, Vulg, ^le" seraoyxra,

s., pl. of ^ Poisonous winds.

A. 4, If- sonltiy 4, s. An awning ; a
tent- roof.

A. jryLe" sumbadej (fl'OlT) P. ,

s. Emery.

T. ^jf" sumbiki, pi'Op. 11. See
T. tkf" sumbul, S. For p. JA- , q.v.
(So for derivatives.)

T . »jhf" siirapSre (from P. «jC-), S.

Emery.

a. or somt, s. (pl. o,e-) I. A road,
path, way. 2. A direction, bearing by
compass, etc. 3. The district of a city or
country in which one dwells; a neigh-
borhood; one’s home. 4. A line of
conduct; a right course, rffuf Of" The

( 1077 )

111 j „ 2 i i 2 . « 2 l_ „ * i

far (Isruan), war (liufi*). machine (astr), * (qirat), rude (usul). — n nasal*

azimuth of a celestial object. -I»Um£IAjc-[ a. a*-' s4ma, vn.fys. An intending-,
The azimuth of a celestial object- when aiming at; intention, aim.
below the horizon, )\ The zenith. a. j.$ac- sum a nr, s. (pi. x jIc-) A fan-
The nadir. 1. The ampli- tastic image that flits before the eyes

tude of the point of the ecliptic on as an effect of daze, weakness, intox-
1 tiie horizon at any given moment. 2. i cation, etc.

Amplitude or azimuth of any given a. /■" semr. vn.q-s. I . A nailing. 2. A
celestial point or object. 4-7- The di- blinding an eye with a hot nail or
rection of the Cubical House of Mek- style. 3. A chatting by night iu-
ka from any place. {■**- As JrJ'Ac-, stead of sleeping.
q. v. A*--*' aic- 1. To go in some di- t. jr sfmir. s. A porter’s knot or
j rection. 2. To go home. Ac-^bAThe a beast’s packsaddle. J-vj'-To put

east or west point of the horizon; the a packsaddle on to a beast. AJjj
prime vertical; also, the north or south To beat on one’s knot; i.e., to liesi-
point of the horizon; the meridian, tate before taking up a burden or re-
(The deviation of the bear- sponsibility. jp'A 1. To put up a
ing of the Cubical House of Mekka from beast in its stable. 2. To put a man
the north or south line) The true bear- out of office, v. A'-A" To resign an
ing of Mekka from any place. Ac- office or duty.

The complement of the amplitude; he., a. M senior, S. 1. Chat by night.

I the azimuth; also the compiemeut of 2. (pi. jU-l) A tale told by night. 3.

the azimuth; i.e., the amplitude. A night assembly; an evening-party.
AcA Good, virtuous, pious. Ac- j-*. a. /r som.«r, s. The gum-acacia tree,
jhusiu so in t ) Goodness, virtue, piety. I acacia catechu, also, the gum-arabic
Ac-1A A rhumb-line. Ac- IjU An azimuth tree, acacia vera.
circle; a circle of amplitude; a vertical a. sumr, a., pi. of j?\ and
circle. Ac-M ^ The east or west point, of 1 Dark, brown, swarthy,
the horizon; the prime vertical. Ac- la-. a. summer, S ., pi. of y L , q. v.
j As Ac" , q.v. A. l/semra. a., fern, of J*“\ (pi. jc) 1.

a. Ac- slmot. s. (pi. Ale-) 1. A mark, Dark, brown, swarthy. 2. A proper
sign, trace; especially, a brand burnt name.

in. 2. A moral quality. a. o/ s . ! imr et, s. Darkness, brow n-

P. jAV sum-teriisli. VUlg. suntrash, ness, swarthiness.
s. A farrier’s paring-iron. t. Af^c- simirtmek, v . t. To make

j a. jc- gemti, a. (fem. .oc-) 1. Per- or let grow fat; to fatten.

taining to a quarter, direction, rhumb, t. semerj 1. s. A maker or sel-
azimuth, or amplitude. 2. Pertaining ler of packsaddles, etc. jlAp - Bul-
to moral or religious qualities. rushes with which saddles are stuffed.

An azimuth or vertical circle. r. -A,c- simi-njand. prop. n. The

A. {ff* semj, soinij. a. (fem. a**~) city of Samarcand.

Ugly, hideous of feature. a. a. (fem.

a. som-h, s. The plant mesem- Pertaining to Samarcand.
bryanthemum geniculiflorum. t. A*Ay- $emlrgamuek, v.i. To grow

a. som-h, a. (fem. a**-) Gener- fat.
ous, bountiful, munificent. p. cfje 1 semcr-gyun, a. Half asleep.

a. s©m-hi, vn. s. A being boun- x. Ac 1 jr semerlatmek , v.t. To make
tiful; munificence. or let be saddled with a packsaddle.

i a. ko in tin , a. fem. of More, t. Al^c- semeriomek, v.t. To saddle

most, very munificent. with a packsaddle.

A. Us*** sumahl. a., pi. of £f~~ , q. V. T. f JT sernerli, a. 1 . (A pOrtei') with
a. Jl*?— simhaq, s. The pericranium a knot; with his knot. 2. (A beast)
membrane. with his packsaddle. 3. Hooked, aqui-

a. jU*-* simuaq!, a. (fem. aJU*-) line (nose). 4. Coarse, vulgar,
j Pericranial. A. semuromr, S. The locust-

a. sem.a, semed. s. Eternity. bird, tardus gryllioora.

l I S 4 I

far, war, ashore, pan* mot.

( 1078 )

1 2 »

did, bird. so.

CjKx"

rile, ti (French), fir.

T. semlrmek, V.i. To gl'0W fat.

t, _>*" siinlas, a. *See 'jf
a. j^simsar. s. (pi. lc") A com-

mercial broker.

t. slmsanlq^s. The quality,

P. simsan j occupation, and

fee of a broker.

A. 4>jLx" slmsuriyy©, S. A bl'Okei' S

fee; brokerage.

t. simsat. prop. n. See

- 1 3 1 » 5 I

A. gemsaq, simsiq, sumsuq, o,

Jessamine, jasminum grandiflorum.

a. ^ somseui. s. Sesame, sesamum
orienlale.

A. jk— c" sfimsemaJil (fem. A~’lo — c").

scmseml f/m.iu-r), u. Sesamoid.
a. -ki" semt. a. I. Not burdened
with dependents or responsibilities. 2.
Poor.

a. ie" simt. s. I . A string with beads,
etc., strung on it; a long necklace. 2.
A strap or thong by which anything
is suspended. 3. Anything hanging
pendulously. 4. A chain of sandhills.
5. A stanza ended with a kind of chorus.

a. slmti. a. (fem. (A poem)
arranged in stanzas with a kind of
chorus to each.

A . s.'m \ s. 1 . The sense of hear-
ing. 2. An act of hearing, listening,
or obeying. 3. (pi. , pi. pi. £»UI)
An ear. 4. Mention, rumor, fame;
honorable mention, good report. 5.
What remains in one’s mind of what
is heard. No sooner heard

than obeyed.

a. slin*. s. A beast engendered
by a wolf on a hyaena.

A. sem"un, slmAn. pVOp. 11.

Simeon, Simon.

A. J,'* e r sim'anl, sim'hnT. a. Pei'“

taiuing to or descended from Simon.

A. scm Qn, prop. H. As , q.V.

a. ^ sema, s. 1. A single act of
hearing, listening, or obeying. 2.
(slm ■») A mode of hea ring. 3. (su.rrx*a)
A word or act heard of or to be heard
of; fame, report, rumor.

a. ,_y l soin'i . a. (fem. *M“j J. Hear-
say. 2. Acoustic.

F- , -M*" simfit, s. Common
comfrey, symphylum officinale.
a. samq. a. High; tall.
a. dh- semk, s. 1. A roof or ceiling.
2. The sky. 3. Height, thickness.

A. die- seme*. S. 1. (il.U. *>&- ; pi-

tile- , tiyr) Fish. 2. The legendary In-
dian fish, that bears the ox on one
horn of which the earth is poised;
hence, the lowest depth of material
creation.

A. semcke , S„ 11 . U. of die-,

(dual obi. oA'*") A single fish

or variety of fish. aSA- The north-
ern fish of the constellation Pisces.

Sx- The southern fish of the con-
stellation Pisces.

a. semi . vn. 1. A putting out

an eye. 2. A cleaning out a well, etc.,
of accumulated mud.

A. J* - s4mAi. s. (n. u. 4*-) Small
remnants of liquid, etc., in the bot-
tom of wells, vessels, etc.

t. dAiA— S u muljimmek 111. %. To

T. dioA-*" s a m ulj©»n.«:K. / Wlitlie ill

x. dL = A“~' sumuljumek J fear 01'

pain, or with groans.

A. semn. S. (il.U. ^ \ pi. dAc- ?

Oy") Clarified butter.

p. y- shnin. .?. 1. Common jessa-
mine, jasminum officinale. 2. White
clover, IH folium repens; also, common
purple clover, t. pratense. Whose
breast is white and fragrant as jes-
samine. yft" 1 . Sweet as jessamine or
clover. 2. Name of a district in Up-
per Egypt.

A . y" sixneiri , vulg. semen, S. Fat-
ness, obesity. di^- For plumpness to
be gained by a person, i.e., to grow
stout.

a. A-c- sumnun, s pi. of y- Clarified
butters, ghees.

P. Ale" semend, S. A roan, strawber-
ry, or sorrel horse; ahorse (in general).

P. jXx" sftmonder, S. \ . the fabuloUS

salamander. 2. The common salaman-
der, salamandra maculosa. 3. The
newt. jjac-jLk The smooth newt, lophi-
nus punctatus.

T. -jXjT sewendrok, prop. 11. Vulg.
for A- 1 ”'" , < i ■ v-

T. »j-ac" semen dr©, pi'Op.n. The foi't-
ress of Semendi'ia in Servia.

P. ijt~ x* - sememstSn, S. A bed OP

field of jessamine.

p. J&r semengysn, prop.n. 1. For-
mer name of Ram-Hurmuz in south-
eastern Persia. 2. Name of an ancient
city in Tatary.

( 1079 )

III 2 52 ! | I I "

fSr ta«in3n)> w4r (lia(ix)« machlno (rir), i (qirat).

4 /f

i ± -

rude (ns ul) . — n nasal*

a. yc" semna, prop. n. Name of a
town in Fezzan.

p. Oy*- inn o n, prop. ii. Name of a
proverbial ascetic.

a. ax- su.mn«, s. 1 . A species of
plant (bunium flexuosum ?) that yields
a seed or tuber eaten by women to
induce plumpness. 2. Anything eaten
to induce plumpness. 3. A proper
name.

A. y“ sumurv, vn. 4'S. A being high,
exalted; elevation; eminence,

A. gumilt. S. f pi. of ~ — X- , q. V.

.ly" j\ } > Vertical circles, verticals.

A. sg-y" sumujet, vn. 4' s. As g-U-
a. ^y" semun, a. Very bountiful,
munificent.

A. T-yC" stimuli ) . . . , _

gg 2 , j [ vn. 4- s. As u-

A. sum uli at ;

A. ->y- suruad, rn. 4 - s. 1 . A being
high, exalted, elevation. 2. A raising
the head.

T. jy c- so in nr, VUlg, samiir, S. The

sable; martes zibellina; also its fur.
jy -21 Spotted sable. Tlie pine

and beech marten martes abielum, m.
fbina. ^jyc" y-> The smaller otter.
ijjyr- The mink, vison lutreola(?).

A. jjx- so ill in ii r , S. (pi. jy lx") As 1 . _y-

.1 .1 I I * I l

T. u»^r semurmek, senurmek, V.l.

As CA- y-

T. jy" so in uz. semu. Cl. See 'jJf
A. sum at, S., pi. of i»c-, q. v.

a. £y" sema', a. Quick of hearing;
given to listening.

a. Jy- sumaq. vn. 8r s. A being tall
or high; elevation.

A. -y" sumuk, S., pi. of cite" Fishes.
A . sumuk. vn. 4~ s. A being high,
lofty, elevated; elevation.

a. Jy" somui, a. Old, worn, ragged.
A. Jy" sum. til, S., pi. of' Ac", q.V.

a. Jy" sumtLi 1 wn. 4 - s. A being
a. >£jy" simaietj old, worn, ragged;
raggedness.

A. ,»y" somEm, S. (pi. ^W") Tlie llOt,
poisonous wind of the desert, the si-
moom.

A. ,»y" semam, a. Hot, suffocating,
and poisonous (wind).

A. fy£“ sumum, S., pi. of A. ^ , q.V.

A. by c* sumOn, S., pi. of y" , (]. V.

A. »y" suman, vn. Srs. A being con-
fused, perplexed; utter confusion and
bewilderment.

A. gy" somovi, a. (fern, gy-) Per-
taining to a name, nominal.

t. ax- seme, a. 1 . Con fused, per-
plexed. 2. Stunned. 3. Stupid, mud-
dle-headed.

A. ax- sime, S. (pi. Ole") See O*" si-

i

met.

T. iblic" semollk, s. 1 . Bewilder-
ment. 2. Stupefaction. 3. Stupidity.

T. sembwidlnBek, V. t. 1 .

To confuse and bewilder. 2. To stun
or stupefy. 3. To render stupid.

T. kAx AC- semelanmek, V. %. d O be—

come bewildered, stunned, or stupid.

a. y" siml, a. 4 - s. (fern, ax-) \.
High, elevated, exalted. 2. Tall, lofty.
3. s. A like, peer, equal. 4. s. A name-
sake.

a. / semmi, a. (fem. ax-) Pertain-
ing to poison; poisonous; poisoned.

A. Olx- semmlyyat, S., pi. of ax"

Poisons, poisonous substances.

a. .ly— semjulyyet, s. Poisonousness.

T. ily- simit, S. See ax-

T. yCf* semmiyyetli, a. PoisOUOUS;

venomous.

a. £g-" s4mij. a. (fern. aa*~) Ugly,
hideous of feature.

a. ^g" semih. a. (fem. Agg-) Liber-
al, generous, munificent.

T. Ax- simld, Vlllg. simit, S. 1 . (fl'Om

a ax- semiz) A Turkish breadcake of
fine flour, shaped like a ring. 2. A
ring of cloth or rags, used as a stand
for vessels which have rounded bot-
toms, or to protect the head when car-
rying trays or baskets. 3. A grummet
of rope, jjl - Fine flour. ax-^VI Si-
mit made of shortened paste.

x. i^ax- simltijl. smutji, s. A mak-
er, seller, or habitual eater of simit.

a. ax- simh, s. 1. Fine white flour.
2. Semolina.

a. gc" semir, s. A gossip, or inti-
mate companion; especially, a night-
gossip. (Used also in compounds.)
yf (Companion of fidelity) Faithful.

A. by" sumeyra, (1., dim. of g"

1 . Small, tawny; brunette. 2. A name
of women.

t. bf/f" semirgin, fl. Fat and lazy.
t. cLjic" si ‘mi rim; sc . v.i. See by-
a. Ayic- sumoyriyye. a. fem. 1. Name
of a kind of ship or boat. 2. Silver
coins.

•j* ( 1080 )

flit*. wor. ttlltore, pin. ttx k t . aid. bird. *o. rule, til (French), fur.

T. 'jf wm«, a. Fat; fleshy, plump.
Ojl- Purslane, portulaca saliva. JL5 -
White bryony and its fleshy root, bry-
onia dioica.

T. gemizlatmek, V.t. To fiQake

or let get fat.

t. semizilk, s. Fatness, fleshi-

ness, plumpness. J } \ _ The green-
winged meadow-orchis.

T. simhianinek) V/i. To gl’OW

T. < semlzmeX j fat.

a. semit. a. (fern eir-) 4. (a
lamb or kid) scalded and roasted whole
in its skin. 2. Not encumbered with
dependents, responsibilities, or with
worldly goods. 3. (A poem) divided
into stanzas, each with a chorus.

a. semi‘, a. (fem. -^") I. That
hears, listens. 2. Quick of hearing. 3.
To whom a thing is told; an auditor.
4. God the all-hearing.

A. semiq, a. (fem. aJU") High;
tall; lofty.

a. siinii, a. (fem. 4^“) Old, worn
or ragged.

A. semln. 05. (fem. Air-) 1. Fat,
fleshy, obese. 2. Rich (food). 3. Fertile
(land). 4. Elegant (language).

, I - - 7 1 V 7 l 1

A. sameyha, summeyha.

s. 1. A lie. 2. Nonsense, an absurdity;
absurdities; futilities.

t. p- sun. pers. pron. 2d. pers. sing,
(pi. >-) Thou (you); thyself. EU j _ To
say tliou to a person, when you should
be used. c\jS _ Thou thyself. Cryj j-
Is it thou, is it you? Of

what quality, occupation, trade art
thou ?

t. sin. s. A grave, tomb, sepulchre.

A. ly* slnti , s. (pi. jt-l) I. (pi. also
*•-') A tooth. 2. Any thing resembling
a tooth; as, a cog, a tooth of a comb,
a ward of a key, etc. 3. A spinous
process of a bone. 4. The time of (one’s)
life, (one’s) age, years of age. _

The age when vigor begins to de-
crease. The age when grey hairs

begin to show. J »>J$ - The age when
growth ceases.

A. sena, s. 1. Light, glare, gleam,
flash. 2. Height, elevatiou, loftiness,
exaltation. 3. Senna, cassia officinalis.
oilf- Bladder senna, colulea. Cas-
sia officinalis.

t. sinib, prop. n. Vulg. for

A. CiE-< setiut>h, S., pi. of A. obL.

A. JjE* senubh, S., pi. Of Aig- , g.V.

a . ^E-sinaj, s. Fuliginosity, sooti-
ness.

A. senajiq, S., pi. of T. ijti*", g.V.

A. senajil, S pi. of Mil'-

rors.

A. ^E» sinuh, vn. Game’s passing
before a hunter from left to right.

a. >E>-E-. senuktiat, s. A stench, had
smell.

a. jE~ siu4a. s. A certain imperfec-
tion ii! the rhyme of any one distich
of a poem.

A- sonucLIq, S., pi. of > g.V.

y. jE- sinar, s. A shallow, a sand-
bank.

A. jE sunniir, S. (pi. js E-) The cat.

T. ®_,E^ sinure, S. A fish — llOOk.

A. O-'E— somlsi M . S. f pt. Of Ai— g.v.

a. i>E* sinat. a. Thin-bearded.

A. eFc- siixatat, vn. Sr s. A being
thin-bearded.

a. E-^E- senabt. vn. Sr s. A being
small and supple, slim and of good
figure; beauty and grace of form.

f. sin agios. Common hound’ s-

tougue, cynoglossum officinale.

a. JE sinaf. s. A camel’s breast-
band; or, a band used to keep the
breast-band in its place.

a. ^E~ sin a fir. prop. ii. pi. Name
of an island in the Red Sea, at the
entrance to the Gulf of ’Aqaba.

A. (*E" son Urn. S. (pi- -E-A , Ai"l) J .

A camel’s hump. 2. A summit, pin-
nacle, vertex. 3. A sand hill. 4. The
main, central part of any thing. *ilf^»E~
A name of the star p Cassiopeia;. Cr*
J\Ji\ ,E- The second chapter of the
Qur’an.

a. sinnn, s. 1. (pi. ‘C-'f) A steel
spear-head. 2. Any weapon of defence.
3. A whetstone, k. A sharpener of the
appetite. 5. A name of men.

T. slnanli.-ln, 05. 8r pi'Op. 11.

A tribe or man descended from an
ancestor named Sinan.

a. jE- sinam, a. (fom. ^E) 1. Per-
taining to a spear-head; a maker or
seller of steel spear-heads. 2. Pertain-
ing to a man named Sinan.

A. senanlr, S. , pi. of jE~ , jy— ,g ,V.

a. e^E* smavet, vn. Sr s. 1 . An ir-
rigating. 2. A drawing water for one’s

.t-

( 1081 )

jU -

far (MmSn). w5(f (U5Ci*>. madune (zie), J (qirtit). rude (ns u 1) . — n nasal.

self. 3. A cloud’s raining. 4. A flash
iug, blazing, gleaming upwards.

a. slnah. vn. $■ s. A contracting
with another by the year.

a. Ik- s 4n5y4. a. High, exalted.

A. dslw slnayet, Vtl. S. As

Nos. 1, 2, & 3.

a. Jt- sens*x, a. (fem. a2L») 1. Per-
taining to the gleam of fire, to ele-
vation, or to senna. 2. A dealer in
senna. 3. Pseudonym of several poets.

p. wL- sAntj, s. 1 . A hoof. 2. A
cavern, grotto, shelter in a hill-side.

p. wi-. s Ani>, a. That pierces, per-
forates, or excavates.

| * 2 _L J

A. suLn.ort.cioj

^ l - *2 _!_ i

P. to L-u* Six tll>rt<!o

s. Emery.

p. sunbuk, s. A small boat,

usually towed after a large vessel.

A. itLi*" suntnilc, s. (pi. etk— ■) 1 . The
toe, front tip of a hoof. 2. The tip of
any thing.

t. J.1* shroxWi, s. 4- prop. n. See
•3-rr*

P. (Jd— sunbul, VUlg. sumbu l , zum-

t>Ai, s. 1. The hyacinth, kyacinlhus o-
rientalis. 2. The curly locks and ring-
lets of a pretty boy or girl. 3. A name
of men, especially of negro slaves.

Celtic valerian, Valeriana cellica.
jj - The tuberose, polyanlhes tuberosa.
j - Fresh sprouting down on a cheek.
Jrr- The blue-bell, ayr aphis nutans;
perhaps, the grape-hyacinth, muscari
racemosum, mountain spikenard of Ci-
licia. _ Angelica, archangelica of-
ficinalis. - Spikenard, nardostachys
jatamansi. - Syrian spikenard, tlie
best kind of spikenard. - , jdUJI _
Musk-root, root of nardostachys jata-
mansi. - Newly-sprouted down on
a cheek. ^.ut_ Spikenard, nardostachys
jatamansi. Water hemlock,

cowbane, cicuta virosa. conium

maculatum.

A. snntoul, S. pi. (n. U. 4d-“)

Ears of grain; spikes of flowers, etc.

A. 44^ sunbul©, S. (pi. wNw- , t k^-*“)

1 . A single ear of grain; a single spike
of flowers, etc. 2. The constellation
Virgo. 3. The star a Virginis. 4. A
name of women.

p. sAnbhii. a. 1. Pertaining to
a hyacinth, of the dark color of the
wild hyacinth. 2. Cloudy, overcast

(sky). 3. A cultivator or seller of hy-
acinths.

T. >4* senna, prop. n. As y*" , q.v.
a. sunbttq. s. A peculiar kind

of boat used in Muscat.

a. Lhu* senet, s. Drought and bar-
renness of a season.

A. Aw sene, S. A VeUP. See Aw
a. LL-w senft, a. (fem. >) 1 . Af-
fected with drought and barrenness.
2. From whom no good or kindness
is got.

a. sln4t. s. Drowsiness.

A. ww sun not, S. (pi. ) 1 . A way,

habit, practice, rule of action; espe-
cially, a practice of Muhammed, re-
ligiously observed by Sunni Muslims.
2. Any word of Muhammed (other than
what is contained in the Qur'an) a-
dopted as a rule of Islam. I - v.t. To
circumcise. v.i. To be circumcised.
Attic- God’s method of dealing with
His creatures. "‘V- The practices

of the men of old. jfy - A circum-
cision feast. a-"!j_ A usual supereroga-
tory act of worship practised by Mu-
hammed. omission of which is irrev-
erent. »2lj _ A supererogatory act of
worship, more often omitted than
practised by Muhammed, omission of
which is not blameworthy. A

supererogatory act of worship, etc.,
seldom omitted by Muhammed, omis-
sion of which would be an impro-
priety. liLL- J&l The followers of the gen-
erally accepted words and acts of Mu-
hammed; orthodox; the Sunni Mus-
lims.

T. J&- 1 snnnetjl, s. A circumcising
surgeon.

T. sunnetslz, (l. Uncircumcised.

t. sun no til. -lu, a. 1 . Circum-

cised. 2. (A service of worship) ac-
companied by supererogatory acts.
(See under Lw- sunnet.)

F. Aw* sent in4 (Ital.) The bilge-ways
and pump-well of a ship, Bilge-

water. ^yy - The odor of bilge-water.

p. senj, a. (In compounds only )

1 . That weighs. 2. Who ponders and
speaks or acts.

p. slnj , s. A cymbal or gong;
a pair of cymbals.

p. u! 4" sinjan, s. The grey squir
rel, sciurus cinereus; also, its fur.

far,

3

war.

asHor^,

4

pan.

i

met.

{ 3082 )

I 2 It 2

did, bird. bo. Pale, til

(French) , fur.

p, sUjubi. a. 1. Of grey squir-
rel fur. 2. Of the§, color of grey squir-
r-el fur;, grey.

■ a. sinjor. prop. n. Name of a
district and range of hills in north
Mesopotamia.

A. senjarlye. a. *4-»»

The botanical order Borragiuacese.

T. sanjagb, S. For 3^?*” > 7‘ ^ •

P. sinjuf. Vulg. sinjef, zinjef.

s. 1. A curtain to a door-way. 2. A
fringe, edging, border.

t. i3^** s. 1 . Any thing stuck

into any material, etc. 2. Any pole
and the like stuck into the ground by
one end. 3. A flag, a banner, a stand-
ard; especially, the Ottomau standard.
4. A subdivision of a province or vi-
layet. 5. The starboard side of a ship.
3 ?A - To unfurl a flag. S\ - A governor
of a district called a sanjak. _

To hoist up a flag. jAyl* _ To be
dressed with flags. _ To set up
a flag, banner. The sacred

banner of Muhammed only unfurled
in case of a Holy War. ’^4" The
Imperial standard. &1» The flag

of the Lord High Admiral. ^AxL3Ufe y4i
(The flag is hoisted on the tower) A
thief has been here.

T. jljilA— ' sanjaqdur, S. A Standurd-

hearer. Name of a steep ascent

in Constantinople, from near the Golden
Horn at Ounqapan to the small square
named Wefa Meydaui.

p. sinjhn. prop. ii. Name of
several places in Persia.

t. slnjan, s. The box-thorn, ly-
cium Europmum.

p. aA- slnjid. s. The shrub eleeagnus
orientalis.

t. s4nj4r, prop. ii. A name of
men. 2. s. (See jZ-~) A fortress, a bar-
ricade.

A. >-3^“' sinjerf (fl’Om P. A S.

Cinnabar, vermilion.

t. slnj4r (from p. vulg.

alnj4f, s. A fringe, edging, border.

a. oA?" slnjof i-4 (from p. A , s.
Cinnabar, vermilion.

T. sanjeleyin. adv. See

x. s4nj4. adv. According to thee;
in thy opinion.

p. senj©. s. 1 . A weight. 2. A

balance ; a steelyard. 3. Name of a

river in Mesopotamia. The

bridge of Senja, reckon®! as one of
the lour wonders of the world.

T. sanjeleyin. O. Like Unto

thee, like thee.

t. s 4njl, s. A man who addresses
people with san (thou).

p. »4nji, s. (In compounds only)
The quality of a weigher, etc.

p. s4njicu>, a. 1 . Who has

weighed, pondered, thought over, ut-
tered, or done. 2. Weighed. 3. Pon-
dered, thought over; uttered or done.
4. Well ordered, arranged.

a. ^'sun-h, s. 1 . The middle, main
track Tif a road. 2. Prosperity, good
luck. 3. Name of places.

a. sun-h, vn. <$■ s. I . An appear-
ing, presenting itself. 2. Game’s pass-
ing before one from left to right. 3.
A matter’s occurring to the mind.

a. sAnaith, vn. y s. A being rancid
and fetid; rancidity; fetor.

A. '£■" slnKli, S. (pi. 1 .

A root of a tooth. 2. A tang of a knife
blade. 3. Any root, source, basis, or-
igin. 4. A small hollow or cavity.

A. sonfcnat, S. 1 . A stench, fetor.
2. Filth.

A. X-« gened. S. (pi. ->LA) | . A slope.

2. Any prop, stay, or support leaned
upon. 3. An argument in support of
an assertion. 4. (pi. ) A proof,
title-deed, voucher. 5. A person ou
whom one relies. 6. A person who
vouches for an assertion, an authority.

v.t. To hold or put forward as proof,
etc. v. t. To hold or accept as

proof.

p. slnd, prop. n. 1. Scinde. 2.
The river Indus. ^ prop. n. The
river Indus.

A. senedat, S., pi. of , (J.V.

T. senditros. S. See

p. otx- slndun. s. 1. A blacksmith's
anvil. 2. The plate of a door-knocker.

p. Ax_» slnduid. prop.n. 1.A name
of men. 2. Name of a book on moral
philosophy.

. 11 ! 1 221
P. sendcrus, VUlg. sandalos,

s. Gum copal; perhaps also, gum ju-
niper, sandarac.

T. sciuHwomok, V.i. SbG

A. sundus, S. Thin and fine

silk brocade.

( 1083 )

far (a4ini>n)i war (hutiz). machine (zir), i (qirat) .

I 5 i

t- mlo (usul).

y-'*' wA-

n nasal.

A. sundusl, a . (fern. x—x-) 1.

Of brocade ; like brocade; pertaining
to brocade. 2. s. A weaver or seller
of brocades.

P. Jx*» sonflel, s. 1 . A shoe; a slip-
per. 2. A fool, idiot. 3. See Jx->,Jlx~*

T. i— U_jXi3x* <sono<ll;Ali(lii-iriok , V. t.

To make or let exchauge document-
ary engagements.

T. CU-AU. sonedlashmek, V.i. To ex-
change documentary engagements.

T. ^^Ix- sendelus, VUlg sandulos ,

s. As p. , q. v.

T. olAx** sondolemek, V.i. See idloX-*

• | j| 1 2 213

P. sondell, VUlg. sandaliyya,

s. A chair; a throne.

A. senduq, VUlg. suncliq, S.

See 3^xx>

t. °x~ sand®, pet's. pvon., 2d. pers.
sing, locative. With thee, in thy keep-
ing.

T. «xu- san da, COmp. 1. TllOU tOO,

thou also. 2. Out with thee I Fie upon
thee!

T. A“X-- sandekl, a. 8c S. 1 . Which
is with thee. 2. That which is with
thee, in thy holding.

T. uiehx- sondilatmek, V.t. To make
or let totter.

T. AioX-, sendelemek, V.i. To tottei’.
A. senedi, a. (fem. yx-,) \. Per-
taining to a sened. 2. s. A keeper of
vouchers, documents, etc.

a. jx- sindl, a. (fem. yxx) Sindian,
of Scinde;s.(p. pi. i>\ x-; a. pi. jyxA)
a Sindian; the Sind language.

a. CAx- sindl ysn, s. The evergreen
oak, quercus ilex. j*Ji\ _ The black
horehound, ballola nigra.

P. jl>X«, slndlyan, S., pi. of (jX— The

Sindians, people of Sind.

f. sindlq, s. (Fr. syndic) 1.

A banker’s cashier. 2. A foreman. 3.
A guild-warden.

a. A- sener, vn. y s. A being pee-
vish, peevishness, perverseness.
t. slnsi, a. See

A. slnslne. S. (pi. ^A/) A Spi-

nous process, a pointed end of a bone.
A. ix— sant, S. As , q. o.

T. santflr, S. See jjiul—

a. sena‘, s. Beauty and grace

of form.

a. sin 4 , s. ( pZ.^U-1) The small
of the wrist or ankle.

t. slngin, a. See iff-y

T. sungQr, S. See jy^y*

1 I ,

1. sunqur 1 r>„„

.. 1 I S. See jy*y*

T. _>>*-" sunqnr)

P . iF. sing. s. 1 . A stone, rock, or
pebble. 2. Rock, stone. 3. A stone
implement, mark, or monument, k. A
stone pellet, shot, or cannon-ball. 5.
A heavy stone weight. 6. Weight; es-
pecially, great weight; heaviness. 7.
Importance; influence, power. 8. Grav-
ity, sedateness, calmness. 9. Worth;
consideration, esteem possessed. 10. A
misfortune. 11. A calculus. L~1dL- A
millstone. •jiA'i - 1. A touch-stone. 2.
A (figurative) test, trial. jU!_ I.That
throws stones. 2. A fault-finder. 3.
A machine for throwing rocks in war.
4. A kind of carnival before Ramazan
when wine-jars are broken. ax>. _ A
tortoise, a turtle. IjR _ A very hard
stone or rock, granite. - An im-
pediment, obstacle. _ 1 . A black
stone or rock. 2. A touch-stone. 3. The
black stone in the Cubical House of

Mekka. y A-» _ A levigating-stone. vA-
Stone in the bladder, A — -*■- A stone
used by a police magistrate to break
wine-jars, _ 1 . A touch-stone. 2. A
test. - A reproach cast at one.

1. A touch-stone. 2. A hone for
sharpening razors, yr* y - (Stone and
pitcher) The breaker and the broken.
•a, _ The stone of rain. (See yf in
A-’ jf)

x. FL- s An lii. pel's, pron., 2d. pers.
sing, genit. 1. Of thee (of you). 2. Thine
(yours).

p. jljkL, s lng-df.n. s. The crop, or,
the gizzard of a bird.

p. JAL sAng-dii. a. Stony-hearted.

x. $L. songor, s. A parapet of rocks
and stones, thrown up as a barricade
or fortification.

p. song-nii, a. Brazen-faced .

P. y seng-riz, a. 8j ’ S, As _j i - 1 * ''Ax*

P. seng-rlze, S. Small stones;

pebbles; gravel.

p. seng-sSr, S. A stoning to

death, lapidation. ' - v.i. To stone to
death. v.i. To be stoned to death.

P. seng-sebu, S. A mode of

punishment or penance among der-
vishes, undergone by an offender, who
stands in the presence of the chapter

■jbS:.

( 108 '. )

1 13 « t I 2 5 l S _ 3

** , wur, tishoro, pun . mot. did, bird, so- rule, tu (French), far.

with apitchor fall of atones, etc., sus-
pended round lii% neck.

F. sengisttirx, S. A stony OP

rocky country.

r. sarililiti, s. Thine (yours),

that which is thine (yours).

p. ^%L seng-iaich, s. A rocky place.

p. sengi, s. The quality of stone
or rock.

p. S-" sengi ) a. 1. Stone, of stone.

p. sengin } 2. Stony. 3. Hard
as stone. 4. Heavy. 5. Important. 6.
Grievous, serious. 7. Grave, solemn.
8. High, great (price, value). 9. Dull,
deaf (ear). 10. Evil, unlucky.

a. A- sknom , vn. 4 *s. I . A camel’s
being high in the hump. 2. A being
convex, conical or ridged.

A. _pc"" sini in mur , prop.Yl. Name of
an architect who built a splendid pal-
ace for Nu’mau at Hira. Any

ill return for a great service rendered
(the architect Sinimmar having been
hurled from the highest terrace of the
palace which he had designed).

T. ulc- senmek., slnmek, V. i. See

A. \J>-* sonen, $. A road, path, way.

A. O 1 * - sullen, S. y pi. Of w-u- 9 (J. V.

A. sunuvv, 'Oil. £}' S. As v — , (J .0.

A. sonva, a. fem. Smitten with
drought and barrenness.

A. sonevat, s., pi. of Years.

A. sunSh, vn. 4’ s. A.S vn.

Sr s., q.v. \ To occur, to ap-

pear, to emanate (said of Imperial re-
scripts and patents).

A. ff"* s unn lih, S. f pi. of S. r q.V.

a. aunukb., vn. Si' *• I . A be-
ing firm, stable; stability. 2. A being
well-grounded in science.

A. jy- Sanaa, s., pi. of -c- Sindians.

a. jp— *u.naa, vn. 4* 1- A lean-

ing. 2. An ascending; ascent.

F. sinur, Yulg. sinir, (Gl’. ouvopfl?)

s. A boundary; a frontier. 1 op - To
define, make known a boundary. \ £k»_,
- To decide and lay down a
boundary.

A. linnovr, S. (pl.juk*) The cat.

T. sinlraasli, S. A CO-limit-

ary.

A . -hp-“ son fie ) a. Almost beardless;

A. senuti ) thinly bearded.

a. sand 1 , vn. 4‘ s. As , q.v. I

a. jy— senun, s. (pi. otp-*) An odon-
talgic medicine.

A. Op— slnun, s., pi. of Ai- Years.
a. ( S}~“ sonevi, ci. (pi. *’)-•"') 1. Year-
ly, annual. 2. t. Annually. 3. Per-
taining to senna; a dealer in senna.

A. a:— seno. S. (pi. , Op-,

) A vear. a-— , a*^-' al^. lhe solar
year of the Turkish civil calendar.

* A - The lunar year of the
Muslim calender. - The year of
the Christian era, A. D. ~ The

year of the Hijra of Mohammed, A. II.
n- Forty years; i.e., a long time,
many years.

p. a;- s< ', n e. prop. n. Name of the
frontier capital of Persian Kurdistan,
north of Kirmanshah (Senah of the
Maps).

T. AU- sin m n a (from Sulina), prop. n.
The Sulina mouth of the Danube.
a. ip- s^mid. a. fem. As ly- , q.v.
A. sen<*ti5fc. s., pi. of a^ — Years.

t. cAIao. sdaddk. s. I. The space of
a year. 2. The distance of a year’s
travel or motion. 3. Anything a year
old. 4. A quantity sufficient for or
appropriated to a year.

t. sini. pars. pron. 2d. pers. sing,
accus. Thee (you). ^ inlerj. (I’ll
give it to ) thee , thou good-for-
nothingl

A. p— seal, a. (fem. High, ex-

alted, sublime, grand; especially said
of the Ottoman court, or of an order
emanating from the Sultan. *4- Ojli-
The imperial Ottoman embassy.

a. sunnt, a. (fem. *4-) 1. Per-
taining to the practices and decisions
of Muhammed; orthodox. 2. s. (pi.
j*4~) A Sunni Muslim.

a. £-*“ seam. a. (Game) that passes
before the hunter from his left to his
right.

a. sAnikh. a. Filthy and fetid.
a. aX. sdnia. a. Imputed, attributed;
also, acknowledged or adopted (son).

a. £~~" n. (fem. a*a—) Slim and

graceful in form.

a. oy— senin, ci. (fem. a^a) Sharp-
ened, whetted.

a. i jy— »iain, s. , pi. of ai— Years.

F. j_j_— " slnyor, (Ital. Signor) Title ap-
plied to Europeans and to Jews, and
not regarded as very respectful. Mr.

( 1085 )

Ill 2 2*2 i i i. * £ I « ~

far (asman), ivai* (ImCiaO* maelun© (air), i (qirat). rud® (a»ul).- n nasal.

P. y» six, $. A side, quarter, direc-
tion.

a. p sot. sa*. s. Evil; badness.
(Represented by an adjective in trans-
lations.) JLi-d b“ An awkward manner
of abstaining. J?- - A fallacious

appreciation of the incidence (of an
attribute). Jlv'M _ Abuse, bad usage.

_ A fallacious arrangement of the
premises iu an arg amentum ad rem,
ad judicium. Evil measure, bad

management, - 1. A morbid state
of any compound organ or tissue of
the body. 2. A fallacious arrangement
of the premises in any other argu-
ment than the argumenlum ad rem,
ad judicium. JG - A bad state, bad
condition, evil plight. An evil

reckoning; the punishment of hell-fire.
jhl\_ An evil abode, hell-fire. -J 3 - Au
evil surmise, suspicion, distrust.

(An coil torment) 1. The torment of
hell. 2. A grievous affliction from God.
3. A grievous inflictiou by man. jj-
Bad companions. - 1 . Malice afore-
thought. 2. Any attempt at murder,
etc. - Bad treatment. In-

digestion.

A. V- sows, s. 1. Equality. 2. An-
other; all else. Jc Equally, on an
equality, b" V. 1 . The rest, all else. 2.
Every thing but God; the world.

A. b" sewu, a. Equal; alike; all the
same.

T. b» slwa, sawa, S. ( for A

door-frame.

A. £'>*“ sewabih, S. pi. Hot’SeS.

A. £.b~ sewublg, a. pi. of aAiL,
Long and full (robes, etc,).

A. (bV- 1 ' sewabiq, a. S,- s., pi. of aGU

1. That precede, that have preceded.

2. Past events. Jb~'- Memoranda as
to the past life of an individual.

a. -I*-. b*- 1 sewabit, s., pi. of J»tG Roofed
ways.

a. G>b*“ sev’at, s., pi. of 1. Im-
proper words or deeds. 2. Privities,

A. A>»b*“ ■ sewajid, a. pi. of r-k—G PrOS - |
trade in worship.

A. £^-b*“ sewSjl*, a., pi. of a*>-G 1.

That coo. 2. Who speak in rhymed
prose. 3. (Camels) that moan yearn-
ingly. 4. (Bows) that twang. 5. Sym-
metrical.

A. jSyb 1 * sewajlm, a., pi. of a?-G 1 .

That shed water. 2. (Tears) that flow.

A. b** se-w3JIr, S., pi. of jyA», (J.V.

A. ^b* 41 sewtvlilj, a., pi. of a^G, q.V.

A. sewShir, a., pi. Oj • /“■G Eu-

chantiug.

a. se-vvauli, s.fpl. o/'ib-t*’ Shores,
coasts.

a. j-b- s©w3it js.iv, a., pi. of 9 .W.

a. - b- sewad, a. 1. Blackness. 2.
Darkness. 3. Black cloths or clothes;
black, k. (pi. •■>>-') A visible bodily
form (looming black). 5. A populous,
cultivated district; especially, the coun-
try along the lower Tigris and Eu-
phrates. 6. Writing. 7. Black ink. -
1. The majority of Muslims, faithful
to the caliph. 2. (mystics) The micro-
cosm of poverty and need, out of which
the universe is developed. _ The
liver. _ Judges’ ink ; name of

Ob.?'- 1 '- , q.v. -LG- I . Writing-ink. 2.
Writing. 3. A rough-draft. 4. Black-
ness of down on the cheek. The

fertile flat district of Babylonia and
Chaldasa. ob' _ Iris and pupil of the
eye. The black core supposed

to exist in the heart, uk- 1 '- The gen-
eral mass of Muslims. <y-b' - Shame,
disgrace, ->b- A useless multiplica-
tion of wo'-ds in composition. -w^G
A man who can write well.

A. £yb- sew3alj, a. For b-“ >

t. b j b* ,w sG vvadn,-iu, a. t . Diversi-
fied with black. 2. For ycljU > r h v -

a. gj b" sewSdi, a. (fcm. yyb - ” ) 1.
Pertaining to something black. 2.
(med.) Melanotic.

A. £yb- sewazij , a., pi. of 1.

Plain. 2. Beardless.

A. b>- sowar, U. (fern, *jb-) That
habitually springs and assaults.

A. jb" slvar, S. (pi. , jjG' , »jjG!)

A bracelet.

P. jb- sowar, a. (pi. obb-) Mounted

on a beast or vehicle, b- v.i. To be
mounted, to mount, to ride.

A. (3^'^"" sowarlq. U. 4' S., pi. Of

A. ^ j b-" sowuri, S., pi. of Posts;

columns; masts.

t. <jjb"" suwarl, s. A captain or com-
mander in the navy, ^.jb- bub’' ^b A.
first class senior post-captain.

A junior commander, ^jb- oy»b A
junior post-captain, ^g-mb-" fib A sec-
ond-class senior post-captain. Cj 3j p

1 43 4 I

f«r, war, a«liore, pan. met:.

( 1086 )

did, bird., so. rule. ti. (French), fur.

A senior commander,
p. suwarj, d. Mounted, be-

longing to the cavalry. jNt- A regi-
ment of cavalry, - A horse-ar-

tillery-mau. ^_yy^ A cavalry-man

in the 'Guards.

p. jfl*- sawsri, s. The quality or
act of a rider.

t. d;,_>b- suwarliih. s. \ . The qual-
ity, duties, act of a cavalry-man or of
cavalry. 2. The quality, rank, duties
of a captain or commander in the navy.

A. sowati', a., pi. Of That

diffuse themselves.

A. sewatlr, S., pi. of , q.V.

a. £_b- suwi*. s. 1 . A dribble of
mucus or urine from the urethra. 2.
Name of an ancient Arabian idol.

a. A*>b- sewuld, s., pi, of acU Fore-
arms.

A. sewag. suv\4g, VII. Sf S. 1.

A going easily down the gullet. 2.
An act’s being canonically permissible.
a. <_»b- siwaf, s. Murrain.

A. d’?b- sewufik, Cl., pi. of’«'5vjL' 1.

That shed tears. 2. (Tears, etc.) that
flow.

A. f - 1 f— 1 sewStil . CL. Sf S., pi. of' 4-9^.
A. jj*b— siwafin. Cl. Sf S., pi. of alsL.
A. db*" sewwuq. Cl. Sf. S. 1. M'llO

drives much. 2. A maker or seller of
the flour of parched corn.

A. -ks'b— sewaqrt, Cl. Sf S., pi. of A.UIL,
A. db*" sewaqi. Cl. Sf S., pi. of * JL>

1. Female, cup-bearers. 2. Small irri-
gation canals. 3. Veins of the fourth
order. 4. Water-wheels.

a. -b"“ siwak, s. (pi. Ajd) A tooth-
brush-stick, usually a stick of lotus-
wood, with one end beaten into fibres,
ufl _ Any astringent lotion for the
vagina.

a. ^b" slwak, vn. Sf s. A cleansing
the teeth with a brush-stick.

A. sflwukln. d. Sf .S'., pi. of AlVU

1. Who inhabit. 2. Still, quiet; quieted,
calmed. 3. (Veins) that do not pulsate.
4. Suakin on the Red Sea.

A. Jb" su’al, S. (pi. ) 1. A

question; enquiry; interrogation; prob-
lem. 2. A thing asked for. 3. A re-
quest, petition. 4. A begging of alms,
mendicancy. 1- v.t. To ask. Jjd _ ,
_ Name of two technical ques-
tions in jurisprudence. (mys-

tics) The question, spiritual and ma-
terial, that arises on every occasion
conceivable. >d_ An enquiry after
the health. s - Question and an-
swer; especially, a dialogue. Jb-
The examination of the judgment day.
J'b- Jj The degradation of mendicancy.
Jb- One of the names of the first
chapter of the Qur’an.

A. d^b*" sfx’ilikt, s., pi. of Jb- • q.v.
A. ^-Jb" sewaiib. a., pi. of du 1.
That take away. 2. Negative; privative.

a. Jb- sewailf, a., pi. of Pre -
ceding.

t. ^b- su'aUashraaq, V. i. To
question each other.

A. (*b— sewam, Cl. (Cattle) at pasture.
A. so warn m, d. , pi. o/bL Poison-
ous, especially, snakes, scorpions, hor-
nets, tarantulas, etc.

a. j»b— slwam, sinvara, vn. A bar-
gaining, naming a price.

A. A*b- sewumld, Cl. pi. Of »A»L,

A. sewaml, a., pi. of q.v.

A. £b- sewanlh. Cl. Sf S., pi. of JL*
A. d*b- sewanllt, Cl., pi. of AaL., q . V.
A. Jb— sewa'lb, Vulg. >— -ib- sow a-

yin, a., pi. of flu , q. v.

1 J_,t l t 1 J,

A. sewu ini, VUlg. soavu-

yiiu, d. t pi. of At pasture.

t. jb- sewuyt, s. Name of a class
of silk dress tissues.
t. sn.basin, s. See y^

P. y — > y-* su-be.su, Cldv. FrOIU side

to side; on ail sides; side by side.

t. d^» siiixJ, s. A urinal attached
to an infants’ cradle.

T. sBLlbeke ( fl’OITl A. “Ad" ), S.

An ingot.

T. y >y^ , subu, d. Tapei’lOg, COU-

ical or fusiform.

X. d A. subulanmek, V. i. 1 0 be-
come tapering.

x. *~y~ saniye, s. A sweet drink
prepared from pounded almonds, mel-
on or cucumber seeds, etc.

t. >- saniyyeji, s. A maker or
seller of snbiye.

T. y-* , ^jy y*> supnrge, S. 1. A

broom. 2. Heath, heather, erica. 3.
Stalks of Turkish millet used for mak-
ing brooms. J' A broom with-
out a handle. dW A broom

for sweeping chimneys. ^ 0'y A

long-handled broom for ceilings. _JU

( 1087 )

l i 7 , 7 1

far (&«ia«n)i wax (Uwf «.?.). macbine (*ir>,

i (qirat).

i

mdo

(ustil).

_jj|^

n nasal.

A heather broom. - A clothes
brush, , - Jh- A flue broom for
sweeping floors, -J&j— A loose wom-
an, ■ a street-walker. _ j'-a. A heather
broom.

T. sapilruImeK. V. i. 1. To

be swept or brushed. 2. To be swept
away.

T. supiirmefe, V. t. 1. To

sweep. 2. To brush (clothes). 3. To
sweep away.

t. }*" supurundu, s. 1. Sweep-
ings. 2. kubbish. 3. Rabble.

T. supurundnluk: , S. A

dust-heap.

F. *-_>•« suplye, s. 1 . (Fr. sous-pied)

A trowser-strap passing under the foot.
2. (Gr. at\Tz'ix) The squid, cuttle-fish.
J-f- Cuttle-bone.

t. S nt. s. 1 . Milk. 2. Milk-like
juice. p>l- A suckling. IM_ 1. A wet-
nurse. 2. A foster-mother, jypj' - (An
infant) injured by the milk it sucks.
JV - A foster-son. U_ A foster-father.
J»L- a. As white as milk,

(An iufant) pining from bad milk.

jgj- To wean. A milk-

tooth. To milk. Cjy 1.

A milk-vein. 2. A milk-duct, a lacteal.
_ A foster-brother or sister.

A sucking^Jamb. A milk-

white (horse). - A weaning. bLU"_
For milk to sour. Sf - The root of
polygala senega, seuega-root, snake-
root. jklc 3 _ A dead calm. - A
light sky-blue. G->- - To churn milk.

'J • Cream. 2. A pellicle on the
surface of boiled milk. jV JU’" Some-
thing impossible to find.

t. sAtjA, s. A milkman, dairy-
mau.

T. sAtlaeh. S. Rice-milk.

t. sAtieyan, 5 . Any plant that

gives a milky sap when cut or broken.

r k' Euphorbia lathy ris , the caper
spurge. - jJt Euphorbia piscatoria, e.
triaculeala. - Yellow-flowered

spurge; as jll , or, sun spurge,
euphorbia helioscopia.

t. sAtiAmeit, v.i. To give out
milk.

t. sAtiA. a. I . Milky. 2. In milk,
milch. 3. Prepared with milk. J - T _
Itice-milk.

T. sAtiAjo, a.ys.j dim. of y^y*

1. Somewhat milky. 2. s. The petty
spurge, tithymal, euphorbia pcplus.
t. sAtiAyan, s. Err. for

t. sAjA, s. Wine.

A. san, s., pi. of a»-L. 1 . Courts,
yards, court-yards. 2. Open commons,
p, sukht, a. Burnt,

p. sAkiitegi. s. The state of

that which is burning or burnt.

p. su.k.iito, a. \ , That has 1 lghted ,
burnt, injured, or vexed. 2. Lighted,
on fire, burning. 3. Burnt. 4. Scalded.

5. Scorched, singed. 6. Hurt, injured.

7. Blasted with drought, frost, e!c,

8. Hurt, vexed, grieved, pained. 9.

Lost, squandered. 10. (vulg. »AftA) A
student, who studies the humanities,
law, and divinity (as a taper lighted
by his teacher). 11. One of the eight
treasures of Khusrev Perviz, king of
Persia, t -c=y~. Whose feet are blistered
with rapid running. a. Whose

spirit is inflamed or suffering.

Whose heart is inflamed or grieved.

Unfortunate.

p. sid, s. 1. Profit, gain. 2.
Advantage, utility, benefit. jf\- Prof-
itable, advantageous.

A. }y* slid, a,, pi. of , (J.V.

t. «Ad. s. For in oblique
eases movent.

A. ' sov<i 5 . a. <y s., fern, of ,
pi. >y* 1. Black. 2. The black core
supposed to exist in the heart. 3. The
spleen, black bile of the ancients.

p. $erds (from the Arabic), s.
1 . Blackness. 2. Black bile. 3. Spleen,
splenetic melancholy or madness. 4.
Love and passion. 5. Greed of gain.

6. Intense longing for power, ambi-

tion. 7. Any strong wish or desire.
8. A scheme, project. 9. Trade, com-
merce, business. 10. A business trans-
action. fU. A crude aspiration,
scheme, or project. b>-»A Melancholy
monomania. .1— / r A slave to his

own desires. »jj by- Afflicted with an
intense passion. tjTbj- 1. A house of
business, a shop, mart, inn. 2. The
world, /bj- A merchant, trader, ^bj-
J*y Homesickness.

T. C.qU ly sovdigorhfe | S. 1 fie CjUal-
P. sovd.5ger£ ) ity, OCCUpa—

tion, or act of a trader; trade.

T. jib y* sevd.uli.-lu, a. 1 . Melancholy

-far.

2

war.

S 4 1

astioro, pan. mot.

( 1088 )

1 2 t

did, laird, so.

i

rude.

t— jy**

to (Freac»> * fir.

mouomaniacal. 2. Madly in love.

A. sCLdwn^ d. , pi. of ly\ , b_y-»

1. Black. 2. The negroes. 3. The land
of the negroes, all Africa from Upper
Egypt southward ; especially, the
Soudan.

A. Sudani, (i . (fcffl. ‘Eljj**) Of

or from, pertaining to the laud, of
Soudan.

A. lSf-y s(n’diivl . Cl. f jblTi. 4t 1 .

Pertaining to the black bile. 2. Splen-
etic, melancholy.

P. ^*y serdU'l, Vlllg. sevdayi,

a. Pertaining to trade; especially, a
tradesman, merchant.

t. y — s.xtijii, s. Err. for ^pry
p. sud-kuar. s. A usurer.

T. Ea _ - y sevdirmck. V.t. d O make

or let lie loved, liked, or fondled.

t. nyy sudru. prop. n. Name of a
city in Tatary. J- _ The lord or prince
of Sudra; said of a man half tipsy,
oi’ boasting as though half tipsy.
t. sudleyan. s. Err. for J^ky

p. sudmend. u. Advantageous.

P. sudmondl, S. AdVtlllta -

geousness.

a. ^ sevdi, prop. ii. A name of
women; one of Muhammed’s wives.

P. tly* sUcLo, Cl. 1 . That has rubbed,
chafed, filed, rubbed up; who has
placed his hand, etc., on a thing. 2.
Rubbed, chafed; filed, rubbed up;
placed upon in touching, etc. 3. Dust,
tilings, scrapings. ' - v.t. To rub.

p. ^y saai. a. 1. Pertaining to
advantage. 2. A poetical pseudonym.

a. jy sctp, vn. <y s. 1 . A scaling
a wall, etc. 2. A leaping on to a thiug
in an attack. 3. A rising, ascending.
4. Wine’s getting into the head. 5.
A becoming excited, exasperated; ex-
citement, exasperation.

A. jy sir, S. (pi. bfy , j'j-d) A Wall

of a city or castle; ramparts.

p. jy sir, s. A feast; especially, a
wedding or circumcision-feast.

a. siV, s. (pi. jt') A remnant
of food or drink left.

A. silver*. s., pi. of , q.v.

P. rb>-" sfir-iSKlj, s. A hole.
t. •Vjj- sfirbe. a. A flock (of birds').
a. E>_->- soA-rit. s. 1 . A spring, bound,
leap. 2. A mounting of wine to the
head. 3. Virulence of poison. 4. A

paroxysm. 5. Ardor, impetuosity. 6.
Fierceness of a battle, of cold, etc. T.
Tyranny.

p. shrot. prop. n. Surat in- In-
dia.

A. ‘jy siretu, S. See * jy

T. El »jXjy surtdurmek, V.t. To make

or let grind against another.

T. surtushdurmek » V.t. To

make or let rub grindingly together.

I. Elr - 1 jy surtushmek, V.i. To l’U I)

grindingly against another or against
each other.

x. j y stt^tusiiAju, s. A woman

who practices self abuse.
t. s,xii'tji k , Eri'. for — ?jy

T. surtulmek, V.i. To be 1’ub-

bed griudingly against something.

T. CXtjyM surtmek, V.t. 4" i . To Pub

grindingly against.

T. d .jy surutmek, V. t. See d~ jy
T. (_A*. jy* surtunush, S. A mode of

draggling along or about.

T. Eli -jy surtunnaek, V.i. 1 . To go

draggling along. 2. To bemean one’s
self. 3. To attach one’s self to another
for personal ends, to toady. eA'j ~- jyjy
Reptiles.

t. jy surtunmr. s. An act of drag-
ging along.

f. f jy surtu (Fr. surtout ) , ) s. A

T. py jy surtuqo ( ii ) r y jy ') , j fl’Ock—

coat.

t. lyjy « sV r t \i k . s. A street- walker,
a dirty vagrant of a woman.

T. EUj.p-'jj- gurchdurmek, V. t. To

make or let a foos slip,

T. kA:’!T surcliulmek, v. i. To be

such that the foot slips then, there, etc.

T. surchmek, V.i. 1 0 slip.

t. «urduruLm«k, v. i. Pas-

sive of ^j>jy , q. V.

T. El * jijy surdurmek, V.t. I . To

make or let be driven, driven away,
banished, pushed, pushed out. 2. To
make or let be performed, held, or
rubbed in. 3. To make or let push
on, go on, continue.

T. gurgat. S. See ud

_ * it A 2 2 2 2 \ •

T. b-Ai. surushdurulmek , V . I ,

Passive of , q, v.

T. surushdurm efc. v.t. 1 . To

make or let rub against another or
rub together. 2. To rub long and gen-
tly on or in.

jy

( 1089 )

cl»

'yjy

ISr (miilIa), ■vrttp (M 3 fU)> machine (/.ir), 1 (qirat). rude (iisul).--ix nasal.

T. 1 —h-" jy-» lurUdhmeh. V. t. 4' *• To

rub agaiust or rub together.

T. sumlmaq. V.t. To Hi 0 ko

a springing or rushing attack upon.

x. mreki s . 1 . A. diove (of ca.t—
tie). 2. Duration.

t. surik. a. Who drives fast.
T. suroksh , d. 1 Itllisieut,

transitory.

T. dfj - sirgutcmek, V*t, See ^fjy-

T. jy* suralcleinek. V. t. Sb6

t. y6jy sareitii. a. Lasting, eudur-
ing.

T. fjy eargyu. S. See J,jy-
t. Oyjy eurgrun, s. 1 . An act of
driving or chasing. 2^ Banishment,
exile. 3. An exile, jd _ A seine or
trawl-net. jJ- Field-sport where the
game is driven by beaters, \- v.t. To
banish, to exile. y\~v.i. To be banished,
exiled. ‘if jy To go into banish-

ment.

T. ■Urgrttnluk, s. The state

of an exile, banishment.

T. Sjy sArgjrA, 8 . 1 . A bolt of a
door. 2. A harrow. ctU^ _ \ . To push
and fasten a bolt. 2. To draw a har-
row. J - it - 1 . A stone roller used for
leveling fields. 2. A levigatiug-stone.
3. A whetstone; a grindstone.

T. llX+lfjy* surgyulatiuek, V. t. 1.

To make or let be bolted. 2. To make
or let be haiTowed. 3. To make or
let be whetted.

T. surgj’uleoiek. V.t. 1. To

bolt, to fasten with a bolt. 2. To har-
row. 3. To grind, whet, sharpen.

T. C4»Sfjy* sU rgyulanmoh, V. i. 1 .

To become bolted. 2. To be harrowed.

3. For a tool to be ground, whetted,
sharpened. 4. To become or become
possessed of a bolt, harrow or whet-
stone.

T . y v.i. As llltr jy^

T. £X*jy suntldk., V. t. 4' i. A. (It.)

4. To drive before one. 2. To drive
away. 3. To banish. 4. To push along,
to propel, impel. 5. To advance, push
forward. 6. To sell iu the open mar-
ket. 7. To circulate, send from hand
to hand. 8. For a plant to push forth
a root, stem, branch, etc. 9 To put
or continue in exercise. 10. To rub
on or against. B. (int.) 11. To push
on, hasten in riding. 12. To go, go

' on, extend in length. 13. To continue,
endure, extend. 14. To shoot out,
protrude. 15. For seeds to germinate.
16. For the bowels to purge. -oT To
push on a horse, in riding. - J' To
touch, to meddle with. -Ify For the
kidneys to scour, i. c., to suffer from
diabetes. - ^ To grow tall. _ t* To
lay on paint. - uy To advance a
piece, at chess, draughts, etc. - js v
To make a higher bid at an auction,
_ To plough, to work as a, cul-
tivator. _ JU To push out branches.

- j fj <y‘ To use paint ou the face.

To exercise sovereignty. -f-*
To advance troops. -J- To lead a life,
to live. - a *?1 wJi To pass bad money.

- *-f To rub a hair-cloth glove on the
body of a bather in a Turkish bath.

1. To spread butter (on bread,
etc.). 2. To rub oil upon, to anoint.
~ljy>_ To have a diarrhoea. -jy m To pay
humble respect to a superior.

x. earme, s. 1. Any act ex-

pressed by bb jr *, q. v. 2. A bolt or
sliding bar to a door. 3. A drawer,
a till. 4. Stibium, collyrium for the
eye (generally written -w-) . ^5=-- A-
perieut pills, - An aperient

draught, _ A mineral used to
blacken the eyehi'ows.

X. **jy snrme, ll. Any quality ex-
pressed by the passive participle of
, q.v. fU-- A sliding sash with
its glass. - A drawer that slides
in and out.

T. y**-*jy“ sArnxell.-lu, d. 1. Pl'OVlded

with a bolt or sliding bar. 2. Bolted
or barred. 3. Provided with a drawer.
4. Tinged with slibium. 5. (Eyes) nat-
urally dark as though tinged with
stibium. 6. Deceptive, deceitful (eyes).
~^)jf 1. Whose eyes are tinged with
slibium. 2. Hypocritical.

p. I* sur-nu, Vulg. /.urna, S. 1 . A

festive trumpet, a clarion. 2. A pen-
ny trumpet.

A. <j '-^jy sirenjan, s. 1. The iris
luberosa. 2. Common meadow saffron,
colchicum aulumnale.

X, surunjemo, S. 1 . Delay. 2.

Negligence.

T. <LX*jXjy~ surundurmek, V.t. 1 . To

make or let rub on or in. 2. To make
or let rub one’s self against. 3. To

I 3 3 4 I .

far, xv ar, a^Koro, pun. mot.

( 1090 ) Jr ,

did, 'bird. so. r«ile. tii (French) . f 11 r .

make or let crawl or grovel. A. To
make or let drag out a miserable life.

T. su.r’u.mnoK., V.t. 4’ i. A. (ir.)

1. To rub ou or in, B. (int.) 2. To rub
one’s self against. 3- To meddle in.
A. To crawl and grovel on the ground.
5. To lead on a wretched life. 6. To
train on without reaching an end.

T. sura, S, See

T. Alj ji— < sarutmek. V. t. 7.0 make

or let be dragged trailing on the
ground.

T. surur, s. See t. j;j**

jl 5 7 it 2 1

X. surulc, S< surek, S.

T. L suruklatmek, V, t. 1 . To

make or let be dragged along on the
ground. 2. To make or let be made
to drag slowly on.

T. jy* suruklemek, V. t. 1 . To

drag along on the ground. 2. To put
off, delay.

T. su ruklimlirmek . V. t.

1 . To make or let be dragged along on
the ground. 2. To make or let drag
along.

T. li sArixltlanmelc. V. i. 1 . To
be dragged along on the ground. 2.
To drag one’s self along on the grouud.

T. btl surulmek, V. i. 1 . To be

driven. 2. To be driven away. 3. To
be banished. A. To be pushed along.
5. To be propelled, impelled, driven,
pushed, thrown. 6. To be put in mo-
tion or circulation, as goods sold or
bad money passed off. 7. To be pushed
forward, to be pushed on, driven
quickly. 8. To be rubbed upon or
against.

T. fyy surum, S. 1. A single act
of driving, rubbing, etc. 2. A single
quantity, space, time, etc., of driving,
rubbing, etc. (as in 3. A rapid

sale, f juj-. pjjj- 1. In droves. 2. In sep-
arate applications by rubbing.

T. ( --bj jy surumck, V.t. 1. To dl’Og

trailingly along on the grouud. 2. To
neglect, procrastinate, as, the decision
of a matter. ^yy ju |. To shuffle
along. 2. To shuffle the feet, AU
To lead a life of crime and deserve
to be hanged.

T. '~^'jjy siirnnmek. V.i. See

A. ‘jy sire, S. (pi. jy~*) A chapter
of the Qur’an.

x. jjy suru, s. 1. A drove, a flock,

herd. 2. A crowd, a multitude of peo-
ple. (jjj- Servants and baggage.
l by <£jy ado. In droves, in flocks.

a. i Sjy~ suri, ci, (fern. \jy) 1 . Per-
taining to a castle-wall. 2. Pertaining
to Syria, Syrian.

p. i sjy sari. a. 1 . Pertaining to a
feast, festive. 2. Pertaining to Syria,
Syrian; especially, applied to the dam-
ask rose. 3. Dark -red in color. A.
Iron-grey (horse).

t. t jy~ surlya. prop.ii. Syria.

t. ^? m jy snruju, s. 1 . One who ha-r
bitually drives or pushes out, etc.,
(see 2. A postilion or driver in

charge of post-horses in Turkey. 3. A
drover. A. One who passes off false coins.

T. ids jy*. • snramck., V, t. See > -^‘}jy

T. \J jy s u ru n , S. An act of trailing
one’s self, or of being trailed, jl jy
2t:‘j y J^jy To lead a life of wretched-
ness or beggary.

siiranmek, V. i. See clzjy*

a. ^jy sun y yA , prop. ii. Syria,; es-
pecially, the province of Damascus.

T. sarlyyeli ,-lu, Cl. 4 ’ *• (A

man) of Syria, a. Syrian; the Syrians,

r. j y~ suz. s. 1. A burning. 2. A
conflagration. 3. An inflammation. A.
Anguish, torment, torture.

P. SlijE, a. (in compounds) 1 That
burns. 2. Who consumes, destroys.

T. jy* suz, s. 1 . Any word or words
spoken or written. 2. A promise, a-
greement, compact. 3. A command.
A. An objection. 5. An assertion, an
opinion. 6. An accusation. 7. An ar-
gument; a plea. 8. Conversation. 9.
A remark, observation. 10. Influence.

v. i. To raise an objection. ,jA -
v.i. 1 . To cast a reproach or insinua-
tion. 2. To make an improper hint
or proposal, .yhd- For the conversa-
tion to turn upon a (certain) subject.
Jj-A- To begin a conversation, jp' _
A spokesman, orator. Who list-

ens and understands what is said to
him; shrewd, reasonable. Un-
reasonable, obstinate. - To un-

derstand and be persuaded or Jieed.

- To obtain a promise. 1.

What he says is right. 2. It is his
turn to speak, - To put words

into the mouth, to prompt. cX:fy\ _ To
learn what to say from another. J*' -

’Jj-

( 1091 )

1 JL ? , Iji l L

far (attniiii)i wue (hufiss). raaotune (nr) »

i (qtirat). rude (usuI),

1. An eloquent man. 2. A reasonable

man. J'-\ _ A heading of a chapter,
section, paragraph, etc. ^/ -Unanim-
ity, concord. To know well how

to speak and reason. ^ - \ . To find
words to speak. 2. To find an objection.

To listen to and follow advice.

_ To bring the conversation (to
a subject), kAAjj - I . For a conversa-
tion on a (certain) subject to occur.

2. For it to be the place of a person
to speak. adv. As was promised,
as far as words or promises go. j/-

For conversation or argument
to take another complexion, CA:- _ 1.
What you say is right. 2. It is your
turn to speak. jc'U - To brag. _
An eloquent man. Chat, tittle-

tattle. |. To take advice. 2. To

keep a promise, jg’s _ To add or in-
terpolate words. To meddle

iu a conversation by speaking with-
out being asked, yb*_,ls - To contra-
dict an assertion. AA V C _ To make oue’s
words prevail. kA*ii"_ To agree to-
gether upon a matter of business.

- For a discussion or conversa-
tion to end. The short of

it is ... , iu short. (My word

to the waste) Pardon the expression.
CAy' Jp To act in conformity with
the word of a person. y<vr L>Xjy* To
disregard the wish or advice of some
person. Cly _ To unsay or fail to exe-
cute one’s word. There is

nothingcontradictory (or false) in what
he says. To keep to oue’s word

or promise, j' 1 - j Singing and mu-
sic, hilarity, amusement. CA./j _ To
give one’s promise. jiijli^j r Who talks
in au incoherent, or contradictory
manner. yO'd _ To give a violent or
boasting turn to words. CAJa _ For
one’s word to have weight, (jjl cty- A
man of his word. CA._,xiC ^j>- To alter
one’s toue. To interrupt. y?

There is no dispute or objection to
that remark; quite true! _ y-4 Plain
language, yd j>- y-Cjj' To make an as-
sertion or accusation in au assembly
without naming any one. / In a
single word, Jj- An ugly word; a
boasting word. _ Fair, reason-
able, or soft words.

P. b>*" siza, a. That burns or suffers.

n naialc

p. s a z k. s. A burning pain.

P. sQzun, Cl. AS !/>■*' , (J.V. 1 —

v.t. 1. To set on fire, to light. 2. To
pain, afflict, grieve.

t. sAzjA. s. A contentious raiser
of objections.

T. 'AjJj/* guzdurmok, V. t. 1. lo

make or let be strained, or filtered.
2. To make or let be well examined
and emended. 3. To make or let (the
eyes) become half closed with sleep,
intoxication, or rapture.

p. j-j/- sQzish. s. 1. A burning. 2.
A suffering. 3. Passion.
t. Jy- sAzA»t \s. A strainer, col -
t. suz-goch f ander , filter.

t. i A stone

T . ) percolator.

Jrjy* The herb pennyroyal, mentlui
pulegium.

T. suzlashdirmek, V.t. To

make or let converse, dispute, or a-
gree together.

T. iAA«Li)j/— suzla^ttllraelc , V.i. To be
mutually talked, disputed, or agreed
about.

t. iiAt-j/— suziashmeK, v.i. To agree,
talk, or dispute together.

T. ‘Alj/— sn/.nl mt'K . V. i . 1. To be

strained or filtered. 2. To be careful-
ly read over and emended. 3. For
the eyes to be half-closed with drow-
siness, intoxication or rapture, h. To
swoop on prey, etc. 5. To slip quiet-
ly away. 6. to waste away to a skel-
eton.

t. su-ziA, a. Possessed of words.

T. I-A»j/- suzmeX, V.t. 1. 1 0 StPHIO,

to filter. 2. To examine carefully and
emend. 3. To half-close (the eyes) from
drowsiness, intoxication or rapture.

T. suzrnc , a. Sr s. Strained,

filtered; especially, a puree of pulse,
o - Sour curds strained from the
whey.

p. suzen, s. 1 . A pin. 2. A
needle. 3. A pricker.

Unfledged, with feathers yet like stumps
of pins. j'-Ay- A pin or needle-case.

The pin of Jesus; a pin reputed
to have been found by angels in the
robes of Jesus Christ when he had
ascended to the fourth heaven.

P. ik j/— sHz-nafc , U. \. Burning,

flaming. 2. Pained. 3. Grieved, suf-

! 2 3 *

far* war, ashoro, p in.

( 1092 )

Hint, did, bird. so. ml©, tu (French), far.

feeing. 4. A recently invented mode
of music.

p. jtc jy* sazindAgi. s. The quality
or act of that which burns.

P. • jy sOzendc, Cl. As P. jy sfiz, Cl.

p. Sly sozoni. a. 1 . Pertaining to
pins or needles. 2. A maker or seller
of pins or needles. 3. A kind of fine
embroidery. 4. A poetical pseudonym;
especially, of a great Persian poet.
t. A’.jj su.zu.iiin.t5it. 'o. i. See
A. sis, s. I . ( n.u. The

maggot, weevil. 2. The liquorice-plant,
ylycyrrhiza glabra. 3. Suza in south-
western Persia; Suza in Tunis; Suza
in Morocco, distinguished as the ut-
termost Suza (^1 ^y).

T. ,j*y sus , S. 1. The shading of
water-color drawings, etc. 2. Foppish
or coquettish elegance of dress and
ornamentation. v. i. To show oil
by means of dress or ornaments. 'Ayj-

1. To put the shading into a drawing.

2. To put on ornaments, to embellish.

T. f^*y susam, S. 1 . (viblff. foi' P.

^y) Any iridaceous plant or flower,
as the iris, ixia, etc. 2. (vulg. for ,-l-^f)
Sesame, sesamum orienlale. 3. (as 2)
The island of Samos. Sf- Orris-root.
JA_ Oil of sesame.

t. <-X‘jX**y susdurmoit, v. 1. To make
or let butt as a ram.

T. J r'v-vy SUSSUZ, a. 1. Unshaded. 2.
Void of elegance in ornamentation.

T. ^-l*jXZ~vy sususlidurmek. V.t. 1 0

make or let butt together.

T. Ale ~“y sususlunek, V. i. To butt

together.

T. i-hjXi ~y suslandirmelc, V. t. To

make or let become elegantly set off
or ornamented.

T. dd- r susianmeit. v. i. To be-
come elegantly set off, tricked out. with
dress or ornamentation.

T. ^--“y su«iu, a. \ . Shaded (draw-
ing). 2. Elegantly decorated or orna-
mented. 3. Careful in dress.

p. j\c*y susm5r, s. The Lybian liz-
ard, spine-footed stellio, uroprastix
spinipes.

T. CXe*y siismclc. V.t. To butt, tOSS,

or gore with the horns.

A. iyy sevsen j Vlllg. silsam, .9. Any

p. iyy sasin ) iridaceous plant,
the iris, ixia, gladiolus, etc. o\j j-y

Silent, mute. J-f iyy (A horse) with
fine sharp-pointed ears. Sf yy Or-
ris-root. See f-y

P. j^~~y susenber, S. Wild thyme,
thymus serpyllum .

A. sevseno) <9., 71. U . of

P. ‘'j—' silsen© ; A Single il'lS.

A. \S* j y M sevsen! \a. Pertaining to
P. Ps^y susenl ) the ll'lS.

A. *yy sevsenifye, Cl. A $•/ fsm. of

jyy Iridaceous, iridaceee.

A. A+*y silso, S. 1%. lb. Of yj*y 1 . A

single maggot, grub, or weevil. 2. A
single liquorice plant. 3. Susa in Tunis.

A. siisi, a. (fern. r*y ) 1 • Per-
taining to the maggot. 2. Pertaining
to liquorice; mixed, prepared with
liquorice, like liquorice. 3. A cultivator
or seller of liquorice. 4. Pertaining to
the town of Sus or Susa.

X. tj~y savisH, S. A mode of loving,
liking, or caressing.

t. savishgen, ct. Habitually

inclined to love and fondling.

T. Ab" 'y* savlstuneJs., V.t. To love or
fondle one another.

A. ley savt, S. (pi. J>U, V \y\) 1.

A whip, lash of plaited thongs. 2. A
riding-whip of a single piece of rhi-
noceros hide. 3. A blow with a whip.
4. (astron.) (A whip’s length) An arc
in the sky of about four and a half
to five degrees, being equal to half a
spear’s length.

A . £y sevg, vn. \ . A swallowing
easily, pleasantly. 2. An easily and
pleasantly slipping down the gullet.

3. A being cauonically permissible.

T. C-Ac-y sevgat, s. A present; espe-
cially, a present brought from a dis-
tant place.

a. u Xty sevegan, vn. An easily,
pleasantly slipping down the gullet.

p. J*y sif ar. s. 1. A small, narrow
hole; especially, the eye of a needle.
2. The notch at the end of an arrow.

A. ,jUx~s j* soflsta*!, a. Sf s. (fem.
il[±Ay) 1. Sophisticated, founded on
supposititious premises. 2. s. (pi.
*2\k~iy , A sophist.

A. iy si'I Cistu'i yy n ti . S., pi. of

Ju aJ>y Sophists.

A. saflsta’ij'yo, .S., pi. of

jUi-b- The sophist school of philoso-
phers.

( 1093 )

fSr (itmntnn) , w |» i* (Ua(iz). msdiine (wr).

Z „ z x

i (q»rs»t).

rude (aaul).- n nasal.

a. J*- sivq . vn. Sf s. 1 . A driving,
urging, sending. 2. An inciting, I _
v.t. 1. To drive. 2. To send. 3. To
incite.

a. s. (pi- 1* -A- mar-

ket-place. 2. A street or row of shops
in a town. 3. A market-town. 4. A
fair or market of tents, stalls, etc.

A. J*' suq, S ., pi. of jl- , q. V.

A. t**- serqu, Cl ., fiiTfl. of jJj*A Mfith

long or beautiful shanks.

T. soqaq. S. See

a. J*- saql, a. If s. (fern. ysy* , pi.

■) Pertaining to the market; es-
pecially, a dealer, a tradesman.

a. sevqiyat, s. pi. Military

expeditions sent forth.

A. — sovk, vn. 1. A rubbing, es-
pecially, a rubbing or chafing with
the hand. 2. A cleaning the teeth with
a brush-stick.

p. J*-
t. .is*-

T.

p.

sag, s. Mourning, sorrow.

2 1 N

' su yu.t 1

3 2 {5.

suyud ;

\_ j_

sug-dar,

Sgb

a. See j'/V-

T. kRjjS*- s uKllui-luo k , V. t. 1 . To

make or let be taken to pieces, un-
done, and the like. 2. To make or let
find a wav out of some difficulty.

T. suglidurmok.. Vulg. sut.

(lurmek, v. i. To make or let curse

and swear.

T. iASIjS*- suyudluk, S. See tiVyi*"

T. sunurmek, V.t. As

T. suksuk, S. As klRSC. , q. V.

T. 0 jA*- suits un, S. As o i q ■ v-
t. suyush, s. 1 . A manner of

cursing and swearing. 2. Plain-boiled
meat.

T. bj-CiS*- suyushdurmek, V.t. To

make or let curse and swear at each
other.

T. suyushmek. v.i. To curse

and swear at each other.

t. sukyuk, ci. s, 1 . Ripped,
burst, undone ; unraveled. 2. s. A
slit ; a point dropped in knitting; a
breach in the course of any relation
of life, To repair a breach.

T. jS?*- , sungyu, S. See f>y-

T. Cibtfy* sukulmek, V.i. 1 . To be

ripped open, or to become ripped, as
a seam. 2. To be or become undone
or taken to pieces. 3. To be pulled
out by the roots, extracted, or torn

down by force. 4. To be broken up
for the first time by the plough, as
untilled land. 5. To be broken through
by force or stratagem, as, an obstacle
or difficulty. 6. To be deciphered.

T. sayalmck, V. i. 1 . To be

cursed and sworn at. 2. To be such
as may be cursed sworn at, in, by,
for, etc.

T. sughlemo, S. R-O&Stj l*OftSt-

flesh.

T - ifiy | sughlun , vulg. sulun,

t. by£y- ) s. The pheasant, p/ia-
sianus colchicus. fc, J -Long and slim.
- The golden pheasant, than -
malia picla. _ J-yf The silver pheas-
ant, gallophasis nyclhemerus.

T. su.fcna.eJt. V. t. Sf %. A. (if'-)

1. To rip open. 2. To undo, unravel.
3. To take to pieces. 4. To pull up or
out, to extract. 5. To tear down. 6.
To break up with a plough for the
first time. 7. To break through (an
obstacle) to surmount (a difficulty). 8.
To decipher. B. (ini.) 9. To break
through and make a way. 10. For
medicine to act, to purge.

t. sugbmek, v.i. To curse and

swear.

t. sAk.mk, s. Any act expressed
by , q- v.

t. ' sukme. ci. Ripped, etc.

t. bCy* sughmo, s. An act of swear-
ing and cursing.

P . 4* sug-namfc, S. A letter of
lamentation.

P. sevgend, S. All Oath.

T. sayundurmefc, V. t. To

make or let recline on the side.

T. suyundurmek , vulg.

sundarmek, V.t. To put OUt, extin-
guish, as, a fire.

T. o'wT*- sukyundu, S. Old mate-
rials from a tiling taken to pieces,
broken up, or pulled down.

T. oRA*- suyunmek. V.i. To recline

at length on one’s side.

X. R 7*. suyunmolc, Vulg. sunmok .

v. i. To become extinguished, extinct;
for a fire to go out.

T. fy* sevgyu, sevgi, S. See Sy*

T. ^y* sufcyu, s. An act of ripping
or forcing a passage. (See j } \ _

The plant bird’s-foot, ornithopus com -
pressus, etc.

l 2 % 4 1

fttr, war, ashore, pan. m<?t.

( 1094 ) CXijfiy.

\ 2 I \ S

did, bird. so. rale, ta (French) , for.

p. tSj'fy* susvari , s. Mourning,
grief.

t. Cjfy^ suyut, s. The willow, salix;
the osier. - The common white
willow, salix alba. The sweet-

bay-leaved willow, salix JEgypliaca ,
s. balchica. & A?- jh" The osier, salix
forbyana, s. viminalis. o/A r i)u> The
weeping willow, salix babylonica na-
poleona. ->J Black willow, salix nig -
ricans. - Jo* Red willow, salix rubra.
jj AA The bea-nut tree, moringa

ptcrygosperma.

x. A'Ar- suyAtiA. a. \. (A place)
with more or less of willows or osiers.
2. Name of a tribe and district in the
province of Marash.

t. dri— suyud. s. For AAA , g. V.

T. CX'jfy* sunurtmelc, YUlg. sumurt-

meis.. v.t. To make or let be gobbled
down, devoured.

it 2 ~ 2 t 2 2 1

l. sunurmek, sumiu*mek,

v.t. To gobble down, to devour.

T. suyush. S. See <_AA

T. -/> siniuk, 5. See
T. su.k:yuL5c. (X. See viKy-*'

t l 2 *2 i ii ^

T. yyy-* seygyuiu, sevgiii, Cl. oee

A r >-

x. j/A sukyun, s. 1. An act of be-
coming ripped, unraveled, broken up.
2. The dispersal of a crowd. '

T. A?- siiye, sutge. S. As A“ shva,

sawa. s., q. v. — A door-frame.
^ A- A trivial word, an expletive.

t. A" s«vgi. .v. Love, anient affec-
tion. ^AA Maternal love and affec-
tion. ^AA R h Parental affection.

T. iA*" sakyu, S. See AA
t. AS- sevgiii.-iii, a. I. Lovable.
2. Beloved. 3. A dear, a darling.

P. dy— sdl, a. Iron-grey (horse),
with black mane and tail.

A. JA sul*i. s. A thing asked.
t. A- shia. .<?. The aloe; aloes.
a. 0A- sovi3n, 5. The plant tor-
mentil, polmlilla tormentilla.

P. ibA— seveluu, S. 1. As A. sovlan.
2. Name of a celebrated mountain near
Ardebil in Persia.

t. A)j- suiput, a. Lax, relaxed,
flabby; devoid of energy.

T - suip imekj w. A To hang

t. bi_«A suipumek ) laxly, flabbily.
f. iBj- siitat, s. A European in-
fantry private soldier.

t. soidaz, prop. n. See jjjL«

f. yi*A suits to. Sulphate of quinine.
T. AA— suluycn, S. See jAA
T. CUy- sevilmek, V.i. 1 . To be loved.

2. To be liked. 3. To be caressed. 4.
To be lovable. 5. To be such that one
may love or caress in, for, etc.

X. Ciiy-/ suwelmck, V. i. do l'ise,

swell, be protuberant.

X. Ar" Gulina. \'ulg. sunna, prop. n.

Suliua at the mouth of the Danube.

x. sul uk, s. The leech, hirudo

medicinaiis. The liorse-leecli,

hmmopis sanguisuga.

X. oAJ— tnlugyun, S. See jAA
T - AuA sulukj a. s. 1 . A leech-fisli-
er. 2. A leech-merchant. 3. One who
applies leeches professionally. 4. A
person fond of using leeches.

T. AAr— snluklu. a. Abounding with
leeches. j'A - Water milfoil, myrio -
phyllum verticillatum.

T. jAA suluyan, S. Red lead.

T. A'-AA su l u yan] i. a. Containing
red lead, mixed or colored with red lead.

F. suluman (Itai. SllhlvfYiatO

s. Corrosive sublimate of mercury.
Calomel.

A. sevm, S. A price asked, a set
price,

A. sevm, vn. Sr s. An asking,
offering, or setting a price.

P. (•y— suvum, if . Third in order or
succession.

X. sumbekl, prop, If . 1. 1 1)0

island of Svmi, on the coast of Asia
Minor. 2. A man of that island. 3. A
boat of a peculiar build. 4. A diver;
especially, a diver for sponges.

t. y*y* sumtei*. s. A very light va-
riety of wheat.

X. u r~ sWintarusli. S. See
T. sumurtmek , v. l. See

T. klU sumurmek, v.t. See bf._>AA
x. — ‘y* sumsnk, a. Spiritless, bro-
ken-down; that walks with drooping
head.

T. * savmek, V.t. 1. do like. 2.
To love. 3. To pet, fondle, caress.

X. d* sumkynrmck , v . i . See
T. suinkyurtmelc , V. t. To

make or let expel mucus from the
nose by blowing sharply.

( 1095 )

(usmun), war (liafiz). machine (*ir) , i (qirat). rude (usul).

ii nasal.

T* \*\*jyK*y*i gu mkyn rmefe. V. Z, To

expel mucus from the nose by blovv-
iug sharply.

T. &£y. sAmmAlt. V. t. 1. To butt
with the snout in sucking. 2. To push
about roughly or disrespectfully .

P. sQmnut. pt'Op.ll. the tOWU

and idol-temple of Somnauth, near the
head of the Gulf of Cutch in India.

T. C\*jy*f* guinurmek. V.t. See ^‘j£y“

t. s AmAic, s. 1. Mucus; espe-
cially, mucus of the nose. 2. A bone.

t. y&yy* su.mu.kitz, a. I hat lias ot
is covered with mucus or slime, ^-y _
1 . The snail, helix. 2. The slug, Umax.

x. a v" inf . s. 1. An act of lik-
ing. loving, fondling, caressing. 2. A
feeling of liking or love.

a. 8 ame, s. 1. A price asked,
offered, set. 2. A distinguishing mark.

T . X*y~i SU 111 It . ado. Uselessly, in vain,
x. jgj- sunbed, prop. n. See
T, ‘Vj-' tnnepe, S. A slovenly man,
slouching in dress and gait.

t. »sntraoh, s. A farrier s

paring-iron. For p.

t. sivinj. s. Joy, inward pleas-
ure and delight. v. To

jump for joy.

T. ^ y - savlnji, s. Glad tidings, good

news.

f. \£y sonda, s. 1 . A surgeon’s probe.
2. An elastic probe, catheter, bougie.

T. savindlrmik, V.t. To make

or let experience joy and delight, to
please.

T. CX^jXy sundnrmek, V. t. ( See

i To extinguish (afire or light).

p. jiy sanlsu. s. Filings; gratings;
particles rubbed off.

x. gee

T. jy^y sun<iur)

t. f^y Bunger, s. 1 . Sponge. 2. Any
thing soft or porous as a sponge. ^4*1 1
Symi (north of Rhodes). Pumice-
stone. £ - Like a sponge, porous; tu-
mid and compressible. ^jZyff Sweet-
brier sponge, bedeguar. ^y ** The
sebaceous gland of the nipple of a
suckling woman, ^y •>. Proud flesh
in a sore,

T. suugerlunmek, V.i, 1. To

become a sponge or like a sponge. 2.
To become possessed of sponges, or
coated with growing sponges. 3. To

become invaded by proud flesh.

t. sAngerii. a. Furnished with
sponge, mixed with or made up of
sponge.

t. j sAngj-A . s. Anything that
t. S-y ) presents itself straight at or
before one; as, a pike-head, a bayo-
net, an awn, the spine of the back.
J>'- The plant bird’s-foot, ornilhopus
cornpressus. ji\ ^f^y (Whose backbone
is heavy ) Slow-moving, j bjlt? ^iy
Charge bayonets!

t. st*vinme!t, V.Z* To be glad,

to rejoice, to be delighted.

t. a.-> sunmik, V.i. To stretch, to
become stretched out, extended.

T. ilXzy snnmelc, V.i. To gO Out, to

become extinguished, as, a fire.
t. sAna, s. A drake.

A, f^yy* su‘ukh, vn. A sinking.
a. jyy su’sr, s., pi. of Bracelets.
a. jyy sA\ii-. vn. 4- s. 1. A spring-
ing to attack or assault. 2. Wine’s
getting into the head.

A. GiV" sA’aq. S. pi. Of , (J.V.

A. dlyy* sA’Al, s. 1 . A thing enquired
or asked for. 2. An enquiry. 3. A
request, prayer.

^ | sAwA, s. See £y

x. )

p. siihun, s. A file; a rasp; a
grater. ^ A worry, nuisance, pest.
a. G*>*“ sov-haq, a. Full of sap.

T, sAwelemek, V. t. To l'iS0,

swell, be protuberant.

P. sHiian, S. AS , <J ■ V.

A. jy sAvi. a. (fem. \y~) 1. Equal.
2. Equable, uniform. 3. Even, level.
4. Straight. 5. Erect. *>JI Jp Equal-
ly to all, generally.

P. t£y suy, s. As y , y.v.
t. ^\y sevltmek, v. i. To be late,
behindhand; to dawdle, waste time.

t. savljl, s. 1. One who ha-

bitually likes or loves. 2. One who
habitually caresses, fondles; especial-
ly, a woman who loves to fondle
others of her own sex.

A. ! sAweyda, a. Sf S., dim. of
\jy A little black feminine thing; es-
pecially, the reputed black core of the
heart.

A. sAweys, prop, n., dim. of

o*y Suez. The Gulf of Suez.

T. ^y sAweysJz, prop.1%. As A. y.y

I 5 3

far’. 3VJi*' t

»

met.

( 1096 )

(I i-tl . l> i P4.

I

role.

tu

(French),

0

4ty**

fur - .

t. Atgy-. s4vish.mek, v.i. See Ajgy—
A. J-.y- sevlq, S. 1. Meal of parched
grain. 2. A kind of gruel or porridge
made of parched meal, \ s -)> The
expedition of the meal-sacks, immedi-
ately after the battle of Bedr.

A. j^suwoyq, prop, n., dim. of
A name of places.

A. ii r suweyqg, prop. U., dim. of

J)U and Jj_>- Name of places.

a. seviqi, a. (fern. ) Per-

taining to, or made of parched meal.

T. AAlj- suyunmefc, V. %. To lea.ll
against for support.

T. suyo, s. As , q. v.

T. CU,xL y— suwoylatdlrmoK, V.i. To

make or let be forced or persuaded
to speak, tell, or confess.

T. suweylatmek. V. t. I . To

make or let be said. 2. To make or
let speak, tell, or confess. 3. To make
(a musical instrument) speak, i.c., to
play it extremely well.

T. sivllje, s. See ‘A?;-'

T. AA_y- smveyladilmek, V. i. I .

To be made or allowed to be said,
spoken, or confessed. 2. To be made
or allowed to speak, tell, or confess.

T. CJljxd. suweylashdirilmek, V.i.

To be made or allowed to speak with
another or together.

T. A»j.Ci.l>_y- sii woylaslidirrtiC'K. V.t.

1. To make or let speak or consult
with another or together. 2. To make
or let be talked over and deliberated
upon.

T. s— iuwoylashilmek. V. i. 1.

To be talked over and deliberated upon.

2. To be lit for consultation and de-
liberation. 3. To be such as can be
talked, consulted, deliberated in, on,
with, for, etc.

T. sawoylashmek, V.t. cj- i. A.

(lr.) 1 . To talk over, discuss, consult
upon. B. (ini.) 2. To converse, con-
sult, deliberate with one another.

T. Ay- suwoylemek. V. t. i. A.
(lr.) 1. To say, utter, declare. 2. To
tell, relate. 3. To confess. 4. To be-
tray, disclose, divulge. 5. To speak.
B. (int.) 6. To talk. 7. To speak to
as in giving a command, advice, or
in presenting a request. ->' To speak
slowly. - j } \ To speak wisely, to the
point, _ 4 .U To tell; especially, to some

one who knows nothing about it.

To speak well of a person. -
To boast. - A To speak out, to speak
loud. -Ay 1. To speak in Turkish.
2. To Say a thing bluntly. - Jy'To sing
a song. - To talk much or too
much. - To talk by signs. -A,-

To speak sharply. - sSJ'y* 1 . To pro-
nounce correctly. 2. To speak the truth.

- cy To backbite, to talk scandal.

To speak in contradiction, to speak
against. _ jjj Ji 1. To mumble. 2. To
speak incoherently or contradictorily.

- A/ | . To speak in earnest. 2. To
speak the truth. — jp^To mutter. — JjjkT
To speak through the nose. -

To unbosom one’s self. - A To joke.

To sing a song. - To quote
a proverb. -JA* I. To tell a tale. 2.
To romance. - To speak gently,
modestly? submissively. To tell

a lie. - vu To talk in the air, to talk
nonsense. -Jdy 1- To speak in a low
voice. 2. To speak slowly.

T. suwcylandlrmek, v.t. To

make or let grumble.

T- ^y— saweylanlsh, S. I . A man-
ner of grumbling. 2. A manner of be-
ings said.

t. AJLL « invi y 1 anilm efc, v. i. \ . To

be said, uttered, declared, etc. 2. To
be such as may be said, etc. 3. To
be grumbled about.

T . Abkj.— suwoylanmek, V.i. 1. lo

talk to one’s self, to grumble, to raise
futile objections. 2. To be said, ut-
tered, declared, etc.

T. su'weylemelt, V. t. §' l. See

Aiy-

t. y*! 4* y — ■ ' suweyioyish, s. A man-
ner of speaking. >jf According

as is said. According to

what he says.

T. ^y.4 1 y-* suweyleyijl, S. One who

habitually says or speaks.

t. ^*_y— savim, s. 1 . Love, affection.
2. Affability, geniality.

T. _yk y*. sayimli, Cl. 1. Lovable. 2.
Genial, affable.

T. y 7 -_y— savinj, 5. SeO f- ¥*

V- , , . 1 \ ] 3 2 1 •

T, aac ^ suyunmok, su y unmck , V. 1.

See

T. suyum, S. The first bit of

yarn spun out of a fresh distaff.

A. yy— sev'e. S. (pi. — 1 • An im-

4s

( 1097 )

i i J_ ? 2 J* I,i.

far (i4inun)« war (huEw). maoiune (*ir).

a (qir^t). rude (usul). — n nasal.

proper word or deed. 2. The privities.

A. * seviyye, S. Equality. *>J' J*
Oq an equality, equally to each, uni-
formly.

p. 4- si. vulg. so. a. Sf s. Three.
^,4- Three or five; i.c., a very few.
jT3 4^ The three mansions; name of a
magnificent palace. 4 - Tlirees at dice.
A " jbr Four aud three at dice.

t. 4- S e. sa, suffix, 3d. pars. sing .
pres, conditional. If (he, she, it) be or
do (so and so).

t. 4 - bo. sa. conlr. for 4_il 1 . As to,
in respect of, witli regard to. 2. On
the other hand. 3. Rather than, in-
stead of.

A. l$-“ sutia, prop. n. The star 80 Ur-
sa; Majoris.

a. jtj- sabhur. a. Sleepless, vigilant.

a. jl$- soinui' . s. Sleeplessness.

p. 4.-1 4- si-esue. a. Tliree-horsed
(messenger).

a. JI4- sA&af, s. Unquenchable thirst.

a. cJq.-- sabaict, on. §■ s. A being
easy, gentle, mild.

a. sabbam, s. A maker or seller
of arrows.

A. slbam, S., pi. of (,4— , ([.V.

A. subum, s. Wasting of the
flesh.

si-berg
7.

1 j_

si-pa
1

I

a. Three-lea.ved ;
clover. Jy4- JT Flower of white clover.

p. l> 4-

p, ^4— si-pay
p. 4.^4— sl-payo
P. 1 4 — si-ta.

A tripod, a three-
stool.

legged

a. a. 1. Threefold. 2.

Triple. 3. Composed of three elements.
a. sepj, vn. A pounding,
p. c'b 5 - 4— si-ich an, a. 4" A trim-
tariau, a Chi'istian.

a. seher, on. Sr s. 1 . A being
sleepless at night. 2. A voluntarily re-
maining awake.

t. _ r $-< sutir. siixlr, s. Vulgar for A.

j&r siii i*. Cj . v .

p. subrib, prop.n. Name of a
son of Rustem.

a. 0(,4-“ sobrSn, a. Sleepless, wake-
ful.

p. jjj 4- si-rad. a. Srs. A lute with
three strings of catgut.

p. 4.w4- si-saentoia, prop. n. Tues-
day.

a. cU*- sibt, vn. A pounding, bray-
ing.

P. iAf*. — si-gyushe, VUlg. se-kyu.

sue, a. Three-cornered; a triangle.

A. Vi- 1 sell Ice, subeke, S. A foul

smell.

a. As- 1 sem, s., pi. A level tract
of soft soil.

a. soul, souii, a. ( fcin. 1.

Smooth and soft. 2. Easy, St-“ Of
an easy disposition. ViU _ Easy to be
solved”or traced. - A seemingly
simple expression, but difficult to be
paralleled, £~c - A simple expression,
impossible to be paralleled.

p. setim. s. 1. Fear, terror. 2.
Dignity of presence.

A. sebm, S. \. (pi. fb**) An aP—

row. 2. An arrow-shaft used in divina-
tion. 3. (pi. O'-.*-) A lot, share, por-
tion. 4. (pi. fV-') A life-interest share
of capital in the canonical public debt
of the state of Islam; also, the month-
ly interest of the same at one per cent
per month; also, a Treasury certificate
for the same. 5. A pole; mast; staff,
fi. A beam; timber. 7. A v.ersed-sine
of an arc; also, the versed-sine of half
an arc. 8. The axis of a cone, pyra-
mid, or cylinder. 9. A definite por-
tion of the ecliptic assigned to any
planet. r&- The constellation Sa-
gitta. —A 1 ' f4- (An arrow from the un-
seen hand) A dispensation of Provi-
dence.

A. Ob®" - snUmun, S., pi. of j,*—' , g .V .

a . sAhmet, s. I . Relationship.
2. A share, lot, portion.

P. sehm-gin 1 a. Frightful, ter-

p. Olu*— soum-rxalc ; !’i b] 0 .

a. ’ seuixis, a. (fern. 4-<4— ) Per-
taining to an arrow.

a. ^ 4— sehT, vn. &r s. A mistaking,
a mistake. ^ A mistake in the
calculation made by the joints of the
fingers. jQl_ A mistake by incongrui-
ty of the attribute with the predicate.
Jill- A gross blunder, f - A slip of
the pen.

A . h*-* soU van . ado. By mistake,
through inadvertency.

A. Ob*— soli v a 11 . S. A period of in-
advertency.

a. Ob*— soiiviiii . a. Mistaken, inad-
vertent.

a. cOb*— suhuket, s. A foul smell.

a. 'i-b^-' suuuiet, vn. 4' s. A being

( 1098 )

vl^k***

far, waf. u^ltorft, pan. mot. did. bird. so. rule, tit. (PrenMi), fur.

easy, gentle; ease. 4 -.' JiV Witli
the greatest ease.

t. su.uciietii, a. That offers

feci li ties, easy.

A. su.liu.ni | vn. 8f s. A C 0 U. 11 -

a. sauumetj tenauce s becom-

iuggrim and wan; grimuess, wanness.

a. sohve, s. (pi. A single

mistake by inadvertency.

p. sehl. a. Straight as an arrow.
■A , 0 *^ 4 - , a. Tall and grace-
ful.

p. cl a— sl-yoic, s. <$• ado. ! . A third
part. 2. One out of three.

A. tA^"" sutLoyl, prop. n. dim. 1 . A
name of men. 2. The star a Argus.
i>A - , ^Ua>-_, J&j _ One of the three
stars S, e, ;; Argus. >j - The star

a Hydra), - The star 'i Argus. i>jj -
The star X Argus, _ The star a Argus.

a. suheyii, a. (fern. a 1 - 4 .») Per-
taining to some one named Suheyl.

jV' A Persian translation of the
Arabic version of the Sanscrit book
“Fables of Bidpay and Hitopadesa.”

p. ^ si. a. Thirty. J-- The thirty
tunes arranged or invented for Khus-
rev-Perviz by Berbud.

t. ^ si, si. 8 u, su, poss. pvon. suffix,
3d. pars. sing, (after a vowel) His,
her, its.

T. si, si (after vowel •), suffix.
Formative of a special active partici-
ple indicating an agent deserving to
do the act; as, ^aItu. otiatiayusi, de-
serving to burst.

t. ^ si (after a letter ,» , etc.), suf-
fix of resemblance. Formative of a class
of adjectives of a certain small degree
of resemblance; as, eksuimsl,

somewhat sour.

t. ^ si. si. Formative particle of
a class of derivative verbs, which in-
dicate a likening to the thing or ac-
tion named in the radical of the verb;
as, biyuKsiMieh., tO look UpOQ

as great.

a. ^ siyy. s. (dual jL-) An equal,
a fellow, peer.

f. slya (Ital. scia), s. The act of
rowing by pushing the oars; backing
water.

A. Cj L-» s©yyi*at, S., pi. of aIiw , q.V.

A. sfat, Vulg. siyit. S.,

pi. of ai ~ , q. v .

a. slysj , s. A fence, enclosure,
hedge, or wall.

A. seyyah, S. (pi. cy- A' Obi.

i>-A) A traveler.

A. ■— siyihat, Vulg. seyahot,

vn, Sr s. \. A traveling about, going
on a journey. 2. Religious vagabond-
age. J - v. i. To travel. A book

of travels.

A. jk-“ slyud \VH.Sr

A. Cja U". siyadet. Vlllg. seyudet) S. 1.

Nobility. 2. A being a descendant
from Muhammed. 6 jL. Related

to the princeiv line of Muhammed.

t. siysuetui. a. Title given in
writing to the Sherifs or descendants
of the Prophets. Title con-

ferred on the Grand Sheri f ofMekka.

A. jV" seyyur, a. (fem. • That
habitually moves forward.

A. *jk" seyyare, U. S., fbm. of jt- 1 ( pi.
oljt-d, A wandering star, a planet. £-
•jh- The seven planets of the ancients ;
viz. the moon, Mercury, Venus, the
sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn.

a. vL.^U-' slyaset, vn. s," s. 1. A tend-
ing cattle; especially, a performing
the work or duty of a groom. 2. A
managing, administering property; ad-
ministration. 3. A ruling, governing;
government. 4. A punishing an of-
fender; punishment; especially, capi-
tal punishment. 5. Political adminis-
tration or management, diplomacy. 1-
v.t. 1. To administer. 2. To govern.
3. To punish. 4. To put to death, to
execute. 5. To use policy or diplomacy.
a-'a o-A— Bodily service of a ruler to
his people. cap_ Administration of the
state, of the body politic. a-_Ju" _ Spir-
itual administration of a community
by a spiritual pastor. *1— k~ The
science of law and government. .&-L-
A place of execution.

A. siyusi. a. ( fern. a..«L*) Per-

taining to administration or govern-
ment; pertaining to politics. *~-L
Political philosophy.

a. slyMslyixn, s.pl . Politicians,

diplomatists.

A. J»t*» siyiit. S., pi. Of , q, V.

a. Jh soyyaf, s. \ . A maker or
seller of swords. 2. A swordsmau. 3.
An execution with the sword.

a. ,iiu« s ij4f4t. s. The art or busi-

aSL.

I t 1 5

far (Etonian), wur

( 1099 )

■ X •

(Uttfiz).

in a oil i no (*ir), i (qirat). rude

(itsul).

_ n nasal.

ness of a maker of swords.

A. AL*< seyyafe, S. f pi. of At— SvVOl’ds-

meu.

a. ^b- siyaq. s. \ . A drove of cat-
tle sent as a present; especially, as a
present or dower to a bride; hence,
any bridal present or dower so sent.

2. The following context of a word.

3. A concatenation, series. 4. A man-
ner, method, order, arrangement. AU-

The round-about method of syllo-
gism, when the middle' term is the
subject of the minor premise, and pred-
icate of the major premise. A

series of similar words or ideas in a
discourse, j The whole context
of a word. In this manner or

connection.

A. vlJL- slyuqat, s. \. Name of a
peculiar undotted style of writing used
in treasury accounts and documents;
the finance cypher. 2. A concatena-
tion, series, - The cramped,

broken handwriting called siyaqat.

A cross-grained, ill-shaped
man. oil— j: p The science of public fi-
nance arithmetic.

A.

A. 4ib-
A . d b*“

seyuqil j ^ j ^
seyaqile) 1 ' 1

seyai. $. (n. u. 41—) The tall

acacia, acacia vera.

A. J';— soyyul, a. (fem. 41—) Fluid,
liquid, Red wine.

A. 41— seyale, S., 71. U. of Jt— A sin-
gle acacia tree.

a. 41— soyyuio. s,, fem. of Jl—
Fluid; a fluid. aJj. *41— The electric
fluid.

p. ft— slyum, pi'op. n. Name of a
hill or mountain near Nakhsheb, in
Transoxiana. ft— .1* The false moon
produced in Mt. Siyam by the veiled
prophet of Khorasan in proof of his
mission.

P. f \ ^ si-um, (l. Thirtieth,
p. dUi— slyumeit, pi'op. H. A name
of men; especially, of a son of Keyu-
mers, the first king of Persia.

A. jt— slyy5n, S., dual of ^ Two
equals.

p. (A’vk" slyavikUsnl pj'Op. W. A
p- Jd 1 — siyavusn ) name of men;

especially, of the eldest son of Cam-
byses, Keykyavus.
p. •(— slyau, a. 1. Black. 2. Dark.

3. s. A black color. 4. s. (pi. jUl— )
A negro. 5. Unlucky, inauspicious. 6.
(A face) covered with confusion. T.
The fourth line on the cup of Jemshid.
8. The fourteenth book in the Zenda-
vesta of Zoroaster. The Black Sea.

a. Unlucky. 1 • Who

dresses in black. 2. A mourner. 3. A
Christian priest or monk. *vr A- «.
Very dark complexioned. *t— 1.
Black-eyed. 2. The black-eyed hawk.
4/lj .1— Black cummin, origella saliva.
.l—o .1— 1 . Avaricious. 2. Unfortunate.
)j. t— I . Black-faced. 2. Disgraced. *t—
jjj Unlucky (man), Otj »b- I. Foul-
mouthed. 2. Who brings bad tidings.
f .t— Pen-and-ink (drawing). t— Evil-
doing; a sinner. Avaricious,

ffeht— Disappointed, unhappy. ^4—
Poor, wretched. The caracal,

caracal melanoiis. c— «t— Dead-drunk.
•p.U, (Black-bmmed) i. Black -ker-
neled. 2. Black-marrowed. 3. Mad, in-
sane. <ul; »l— (The 7‘ecord of whose deeds
is black ) An evil-doer, a sinner.

P. < siyahan, S ., pi. of »f— 1.

Blacks, negroes. 2. Dark complexioned
people. 3. Thieves; robbers. 4. Black
locks of beautiful boys or girls, as rob-
bers of hearts.

p. ij.jjA'" dyShruyi, s. Disgrace.

T. ^ siyalilatmaq, V.t. io make

black, to blacken.

T. slyahl a n m uq , V. i . d O 1)0-

come black; to turn black.

t. slytiiiiiq. s. 1. Bla ck n ess . 2.
A black shade, patch, spot, stain, etc.

p. &jk v— siyuJio, s. 1, A black patch
or blotch, etc. 2. A pupil’s scribbled
copy on a leaf of paper. 3. A rough
draft. 4. A rough note-book, day-book,
and the like.

p. jjjfcb** siyahi, s. 1 . Blackness. 2.
Darkness. 3. A black patch, blotch,
blot. 4. Any dark object seen in the
distance or obscurely. 5. Ink. 6. Black
dye for the hair.

A. a.1— seyakd, S., pi. Of A— seyyid.

A. >— — seyb, S. ( pi . «— ) 1 ■ A gilt.

2. A mine or treasure found.

p. ^.u. sit,, s. The apple, - , O'ah'j-
The round swelling part of the chin
of a beautiful boy or girl, A

trifling civility offered in hopes of some
favor.

jUM

wit*.

s

4 <tioro.

pi**.

i

met*

( 1 too )

i *

did, bird.

rule,

sr

ta (French), far.

P. sihar, S. The aloe, aloes so -
colrina.

a, ju- seyban, pi-op. 7i. A name of
men.

a. seyebSn, vn. s. \ . A beast s
wandering and pasturing at liberty.

2. A wandering in a discourse.

a. \y£*- sibivey-n. pi'op. >i. A name
of men; especially, of a celebrated
Arabian grammarian.

p. »jU*« gi-paro. s. Any one of the
thirty sections into which the Qur’an
is divided as a daily lesson.

T. slpsl, S. See

t. g- sij. s. An in closure, feuce,
hedge, "or wall with thorns set on it.
o. t. To inclose with thorns, etc.
a. jUy sijun. s., pi. of \ . Trees
or baulks of teak timber. 2. A kind
of Arabian plaid.
t. sljlin. s. See ^

p. oV“ slcuan, s. See jUy
a. yy siyM. s. A kind of Arabian
plaid.

a. styh. vn. A traveling.

A. CjUy seyhjin, prop.1l. 1. A tOWU

beyond Jordan, where is the tomb of
Moses. 2. The river of Adana in Cilicia.

A. scyahau, VII. 2.. 1. W liter S

flowing on the earth. 2. A traveling.

3. A shadow’s turning with the sun.
a. <jy=y seyhin, prop. 7i. The river

Jaxartes in Transoxiana.

a. seyitn. vn. A sinking,

p. siku, s. 1. A spit or skewer.
2. A pin. 3. A long pricker used in
stuffing packsaddles, etc. 4. A bird’s
undeveloped feather, Callow, un-
fledged.

A. jby' seyakhan, VII. A Sinking.

p. ■yt" sXkhcixA 1 .s’., dim. of A
p. Cts=- siktiok > small skewer.

A. y seyyid. S. (fcm. , pi, ojL<,

* pi. pi. obU) A master ; lord,
prince; especially, a descendant from
Muhammed. a-JI A title assumed, be-
fore his name on his seal, etc., by a
descendant from Muhammed. jly^Lu-,
ij 1 * - , ,A‘2' _ Titles of Muhammed.

obUi- Any descendant of Muhammed
eminently distinguished for virtue and
learning. U-»21 _ An eminently pious,
learned man.

A. x- sin, s. (pi. jU-.) The wolf,
canis lupus.

A. soyyi<l5n, 8., dual of A—. (obi.

j Xf~) Two princes ; two descendants
from Muhammed; especially, his two
grandsons Hasau and Huseyn.

A. u'-h- sidarv, S., pi. of X^ Wolves.

t. idLu-r sltiiiic. s. The part of a she-
camel’s belly extending from the navel
to the teats.

t. -X" sidlx. vulg. «iciiit , s. Urine.
jj}j- Strangury; stricture of the ure-
thra; retention of urine; suppression of
urine. _ Incontinence of urine.

- Rete n ti o n or s u p p ressio n o f u r i n e.

A diuretic medicine. ^6 -The
bladder. J>„- The urethra; a ureter.

T. CA^Aa--. sXdllt-laaiifxek, V.i. To be—
come contaminated or soiled with
urine.

T.^ sldlkll, 9. Mixed with, con-
taminated with, soiled with urine.

A. C-OjA.-, seydadet. VI'l. 4’ ^ ■ A be-
ing or becoming a master, lord, prince;
a being a descendant from Muhammed.

A. »A— < seyyide, S., ftiin. of A— ■ A

lady, princess, queen; especially, a lady
descendant from Muhammed.

Fatima, Muhammed’s eldest daughter,
obaii '*x^ (Queen of the Veiled Ones)
A muslim princess of a sovereign house.
CdUll .U •A—' Fatima, daughter of Mu-
hammed.

A. (JA — . seyylcll, Cl. (fern, A A~* ) 1.

Pertaining to a master or lord, or to a
descendant from Muhammed. 2. A
poetical pseudonym; a surname.

■p. cl a.— si<i1k. sldlk, s. See Ay*

A. JV-. seyr, VII. S. 1. A lllOVillg

in a course, going along, progress;
motion. 2. A rate of progression, of
motion. 3. A space moved through.

4. A going about for air and recrea-
tion. 5. A spectacb a show; some-
thing to be seen. 6. (mystics) Spirit-
ual progress. 7. A looking on, seeing
any spectacle or action. 8. A behav-
ing. 9. A being or becoming spread
abroad, common. \-v.t.&ri. A. (tr.) 1.
To look, see (a spectacle). B. (ini.) 2.
To move, to go along. 3. To behave,
conduct one’s self. ^ The art and
science of navigation, 1. (ado.)

Among men generally. 2. ( Olt. s.) The
generality of mankind, f j There is
something to be seen. jA’r »jy- To go
out for a walk or ride, to go to see

{ 1101 )

^ u-x**

fir (a«mSa). wSr (hSfix). maclune feir) . 1 (qirdt). rude (u*ul).~ ii nasal.

what is going on. ftll j Somnambu-
lism. Anyplace of amusement.

A. jw s«fr, S. (pi- Jft~* j j A tllOUg,

a strap.

p t jum sit. s. 1 . Garlic, allium scttivtiiYi.
2. A weight in use in Persia and east-
wards, of six or seven ounces. 3. The
river Jaxartes in Trausoxiaua. } 3J)r
( Garlic and almoivl-cakc) Any unpleas-
ant supplement to a pleasaut intro-
duction.

p. y? *sr-. a. 1- Full; satiated with
food or drink. 2. Full of sap, well
watered. 3. Nauseated, yy^ A very
cold or cool upland. A hot low-
land district.

A. fy slyer, S-, pi • Of 1 • Modes

of conduct and behaviour; especially,
the rules of life practiced by Moham-
med. Hence, 2. The Canon taws of
Islam. Name of a General His-

tory by kh’aud-Mir. yf The Larger
Book of Muhammed’s Biography.
jjJ' The Book on international Canon
Law in the law-books of Islam. y? wA'
The received books on the biography
of Muhammed. y? a. Of excellent
moral qualities.

P. slr5t>, a. 1. Who has drunk
his fill and is satiated. 2. Full of sap
and moisture.

A. i seyeran, Vulg. sovran, VH.

$ s. 1. A walking or riding for pleas-
ure. 2. A looking on, seeing, contem-
plating. 1- v.t.fyi. 1. To walk or ride
for pleasure. 2. To look upon.

To go out and walk or ride for
recreation.

A. Dj**' slrikn, S. , pi. of jj— , CJ.V.

P. »K| yy seyrSn-gyuh, S. A place of
public promenade.

a st rot. s. (pi. yS) I . Any moral

quality or moral virtue displayed by
aicts. 2. An account of a man’s life
and actions.

f. .lyw-airet, prop.n. The river Sereth
in Moldavia.

x. siretianmek. v. i. To ac-

quire or adopt a moral quality or
virtue, and practice it habitually.

t . yyy sir to, s. A kind of running
dance.

_ t. (^-“skyrji, s. 1. One who w T alks,
rides about for recreation. 2. A spec-
tator; one who merely looks ou. *

P- f'-’T yy slr-eJ»eslim, a. Satisfied,
satiated.

i- iisr s * r lq« a. Sr s. See yiyy

T. ‘-Jyy seyrek. a. Sr Cldo. 1. Opetl,

wide apart. 2. Loosely woven. 3. Rare,
unfrequently occurring.

p. seyr-gyuli, S. As , q.V.

T. aeyrekje. a., dim. Oj ‘^fy

Somewhat wide apart; somewhat rare,
somewhat loosely woven, etc.

T. seyrokktshdirmek, V.t.

To make or let become wide apart,
rare, loosely woven, etc.

T. 'A*— -I £yy seyreltlaslnnek., V. i. To

become wide apart, rare, loosely
woven, etc.

t. sAyrkkiiit. s. Openness, dis-
tance of intervals, looseness of texture;
rarity of occurrence.

T. AAS/-" seyreklanmek, V. %. As>

, q. V.

T. I ^yy slrKmelt. Vulg. , q. V.

X. sincinmek., V.t. See oLACL*

t. girke, s. See p. Ab~< and x.

X. soyreltmck, V.t. To make

or let become open, loose, wide a-
part or rare.

T. J,\.yy sLylrilmaq. V. i. ElTOneOUS
for £yy , q. v.

T. seyrelmek, V.i. To become

open, loose, wide apart, or rare,

T. J \ A fy siyirmaq, V. t. S&&

T. ^‘fy scyirmok. V. i . See

t. '~^*fy sirmek, v. t. See
P. j^yy sir-naz, 6t. Full of coquet-
tish blandishments.

p. -jy sir*i5s. A syren; a sea-bird
with a long beak full of holes, whence
sweet music issued.

p. &yy d-reng, a. Sr s. (Thirty-col-
ored) 1 . Many-colored, iridescent. 2.
A griffin. 3. An impenetrable mystery.

A. seyrCiret, V XI . Sr S. A ITIO V-

ing along; progress, motion.

p. <£/y siri. s. 1. Satiety. 2. Full-
ness, abundance.

P. sirln, a. Mixed or flavored

with garlic.

P. »J siz-cleh , a. Thirteen,

p. sLdkiium, a. Thirteenth.

t. yj- sis, s. 1 . A freckle; freckles.
2. A small brown or reddish spot or
spots on the coat of a horse, etc. 3. A
wet or damp mist, a fog.

T. sL8um« vulg. sQsam, prop.n.

* I 5 » « 1

nr, war, ^tijore, p«m« met.

( 1102 )

did« bird.

t

ao.

Tale, *u (French) ,

far.

1 . Tlie island of Samos. 2. Sesame,
scsamum orientate.

a. «ey»ei>sn., s. The twining

plant dolichos sesban. jL-j- ^ The
valley of Shittim of the Scriptures.

V- jLu. slstan. elyhtikn, prop.U. See
Ob-Sii, ,

X. cA*,jX5wu» si^lvlnclt-molt , v. t. To
make or let start up in terror from

sleep.

T. shklnmok. V. i. To start

up iu terror from sleep.

T. sislifc, S. f. Freckleduess.

2. A condition of damp fogginess.

T. .tsiHndlrmck, V.t. '1. TO

make or let become freckled. 2. To
make or let become damp and foggy.

t. cAcb-i- siahLmmok. v.i. 1. To be-
come freckled. 2. To become damp
and fogg t y.

T • slsil. a. 1 . Freckled. 2. Spotted
or flea-bitten horse. 3. Damp and hazy,
foggy, - A flea-bitten grey horse.

p. A'-v- siseni>er. s. Garden penny-
royal.

p. A si-sad, a. Three hundred.
a. J-k- seytal. S. As Ji»- , q.v.
a. siyg, vn. A swallowing with
ease and pleasure.

a. £- seyylg. a. Swallowed with
ease and pleasure, delicious.
f. • j Uj- slgire. s. A cigarette.
f. slgirta. (Ital. sicurta) In-

surance. v. t. To insure. JA-' _ A
premium of insurance. a policy

of insurance, j^/t To cover by

an iusurance.

x. slgurtaii, a. Insured.

A. '-f.— seyl. S. (pi. , i_jbd) 1.

Sword. 2. Decapitation by the sword.

3. A yeoman’s fief, as furnishing a
sword to the army. 4. A proper name
of men. As\ Khalid son of Welid,
one of Muhammed’s great captains.

- The three stars vj, 0, t Orionis.
vb* 1 ' - The common gladiolus. j>_ & j-
Seyf son of Zu-Yezeu, a prince of Ara-
bia Felix. One of the names

of the 9 ,h (* y) chapter of the Qur’an.

a. sir. s. (pi. GW) A seashore,
a beach; also a bank of a river.

T. shsr*.'*" siftlnmefc., V. i. See bis-*"

T. Wr" slrri, a. See ( Sjy?*
t. j;- seyfi, s. The true lanner, fat*
co laniarius.

a. jr- seyri. a. (fern. 1. Per-

taining to the sword. 2. Pertaining to
the military or naval service. 3. Per-
taining to a person named Seyf ; a
poetical pseudonym, a*- W Military
matters. JShM As- Eusiform.

A. OAr" slqan, s., pi. of (jt* , q.v.

T. AL~ slit, s. See bL,

p. AL*. sl.yejt, s. 1, A third, third

part. 2. One out of three.

t. SL- siyiic, a. <$• s. 1 . That is voided
as urine; urine. 2. The penis. W
The common white horehouud, mar-
rubium xmlgare.

p. *-KL. si-gyan®. a. Composed of
thirty members, folds, or ingredients.

T. slnitmefc. V.t. See

T. siiiclirmofc. ‘V.t. See kA*jJ$A

T. jV* sliiir, S. S66
A. 0^ seykyurun, S. Henbane,
hyoscyamus datura, etc. o_W u'jv* The
great mullein, verbascum thapsus.

1. sinlrmeX, V. t. See

T- ^ SIXISI* Who insinuates
himself with people, a fawning sneak.

x. , sinslltk, S. The quality or

act of a fawning sneak.

T. d<,:L~5C-, slnshanmek, V . ’ . To be-
come a fawning sneak.

t. Sb-GA. sins ime st , v.i. To sink grad-
ually away into the earth, as water
poured out.

T. slltisliiiiek., V.i. See

X. CUiC« sinlshmelt, V. i . To run
together and melt away, as in the
process of being absorbed or digested.
t. d$A, sineK. S. See AL-
X. slyil, S. S66

T. slnlatmek, '0, t. SGG

T. v^AdS**** sikilmok, '0, 't, See bldsb.

X. sinlemek

x. bbflSA, slnlemek
X. sinmez, CL . 1. Indigestible.

2. Hard to swallow. 3. That will not
be absorbed.

x. siAm4*ilfe. s. 1 . Indigesti-

bility. 2. Hardness to be swallowed.

3. Difficulty as to being absorbed.

X. cA«SC-< gijtmelc, V.t. See

X. giyraek, V.i . See Gc*-

x. k-b^A alnmok, v.i. 1 . To subside
and be absorbed. 2. To be swallowed,
to go down the gullet; to be digested.
3. To slink and crouch into the smallest
possible space.

. v.i. See

( 1103 )

j$r

far (a«mun), wSr (USf tz) . machine (kip), i (qirut). mcle (usul). — n nasnl.

T. si no. gerund of blX- , g. v.
Siuking, by sinking. By con-

tinued or repeated siuking, etc.

t. <u-aC» siiioje. a. y ado. In a pen-
etrating, soaking manner, so as thor-
oughly to permeate.

T. sinir, S. bee

X. Cb/5w siyirmcfc, V.i. SeC

t. slyii, s. bee QNb

A. J-r" seyl, Vulg. sol, S. (pi.

1. A flood, inundation. 2. A torrent.

_ A torrent of tears, — The
waters of an inundation or torrent.
fjM- The inundation that destroyed
the city of Seba in Arabia Felix not
long after the time of Solomon. J-V_
Name of an inundation which occurred
in Arabia in the time of the caliph
’IJmer.

p. siyiau, s. A flood or torrent.

p. jv- seyian. prop. n. The island
of Ceylon. ^ - The garnet or car-
buncle.

A. jX— soyeldn, VH. $• S. i. A fluid’s

flowing, streaming. 2. An incursion’s
spreading over a country. v.i. To
run, flow, stream, pour. Hemor-
rhage.

A. jV seylunl. Cl. ( fcm. I .

Of or from Ceylon. 2. s. A Ceylon
garnet or carbuncle.

P. seyl-5verd, d. $•$. BrOUgllt

by a torrent.

p. b** - soyi-khb, y. The rise of a
torrent or inundation.

x. sillshmeK., V. t. See

A. b> 4 k*“ Seylaqin, S. As , q.V.

r. U4- sliik. a. 1. Wiped down or
off; worn smooth (money). 2. Planed off,
flat, - Flat-rumped. - Whose
eyes are flat from atrophy, etc.

p . .IS kL- siyi-gyati. s. 1 . A place where
a torrent flows, a torrent-bed. 2. The
world.

T. silJtlnmelc, V.i. See

X. bib- sllmek, V.I. See dib'

f. siiindlr, s. A cylinder

x. siliindi, s. See (jxL,

p. J;- siii, vulg. slue. s. 1. A slap
on the face, box on the ear; a buffet.
2. A misfortune,
r. siixic. ci. See

t. sim, ado. Quite, in Quite
black. r '

r. sim (from p. , s. Imitation

or plated silver, electro-plate; especial-
ly, false silver thread, - False-

silver lace or braid.

P. aim. S. \. Silver. 2. Silver
money. 3. Money, coiu; lucre; mam-
mou. 4. Wire. 5. Silvering on mir-
rors, etc. 6. Raiudrops. 7. Tears. 8.
A star; the stars. 9. A fish-scale; scales.
10. A silver spangle. 11. A lily-white
body. ,»U*1 ^ Fair. -p-C ^ Washed or
plated with silver, jf ^ Rich,

Silver and gold.

A. £**< styem, S , , pi. of ac~“ , q. v.

P. slyrim, a. Third in order or
succession.

A. If- sima, s. 1 . A mark, token or
badge. 2. A mark oil the forehead,
from prostration in worship.

p. Ic*' simd (from the Arabic), s.
The features, lineaments, aspect, coun-
tenance. Angel-faced.

P. xjle- simab, S. Quicksilver.

Timid, pusillanimous.

p. jfr 1 simabi. a. 1. Of quicksilver.
2. Like quicksilver. 3. White. 4. Bright,
glittering.

a. • — *?**’’ sinii't. s. See
p. 8 i m .dtiz, a. y s. 1. One who
stitches or embroiders with false sil-
ver thread. 2. Sewn or embroidered
with false silver thread.

p- liJjAr" stmdozi. s. 1 . The quality,
profession, art, work of a sewer or
embroiderer with false-silver thread. 2.
False-silver embroidery.

p* ib*" 1 jg - sim-Eaqan , a. Silver-
chinned, fair-chinned.

T. sinysur, S. Fot’ A. jL.c- , q.V.

p. si-niArg, s. Name of a fab-
ulous bird inhabiting the mountaiu
of Elburz. The sun.

p. stm-reng, a. White, shining.

T. '-If**’ slmolt* V. t. Sf %. A. (tl'.) 1.
To pass, as urine, in jets. B. (ini.) 2.
To pass water iu jets. 3. For a male
beast to be iu heat.

p. j^r sim-kysr. s. An inlayer of
silver filigree on other metals.

P. slmkyarl, S. 1 » 1 ll 0 art 01’

calling of a silver iulayer. 2. Silver
filigree inlaid on other metals,
p- shn-ger. s. A silversmith,

p. simget-i. s. The art or call-
ing of a silversmith,
p. sim-jtisu, a. y s. 1 . That

12 3 4 \

ffir, war, a^liore, pan., met.

( 1104 )

Uid, bird. *o. Till*, ta fPr«nob), far.

attracts silver. 2. A persistent beg-
gar. 3. A drawer of silver or silvered
wire. .

• P . »;nik.o)ih-khSne , S. A

manufactory of silver or false-silver
wire.

p. sim-kyab. s. A beater of

silver-leaf, or of false-silver leaf.

P. slm-gyun, fit. White.

T. ( j?““ seyman, S. Vulg. foi'P.

a. «*" strao. s. (pi. 1. A distin-
guishing mark or badge. 2. A price,
p. ac- alnne, a. Confused, bewildered.
a. U- slmlyi s. Name of a branch
of magic, u" The science of decep-
tive natural magic.

t. stmlyij I } s. A deceptive

p. simiya-gor) natural magi-

cian.

p. simln. a. 1. Of silver. 2.

Silvered. 3. Silver-like, white. 4.
Bright. Oyoyr" , Of 05*" a. Fair-bodied
(beauty).

p. 05-" slyumin, a Third in order
or succession.

P. ALc- simlne, a. As O^r*' , q.v.
a. i>- sin, s. 1. The letter 2.
China.

T. 0>— sin, A grave, pit.

T. sin. sin, vb. subs. 2d. pers .
sing. pres. Thou art.

t. ON" sin. sin, suffix, 2d. pers. sing .
of certain lenses.

a. 10- sina. prop. n. 1. A proper
name of men; especially, of the grand-
father of the great Arabian physi-
cian commonly known as Ibnu-Sina,
whence the corruption Avicenna. 2.
Mt. Sina,

t. sinap, prop.n. For i — , (]l .V .
T . simS-re, s. A fishhook.

T. 0— sinacit, s. As , q.v.

a. O'o-sinSn, prop.n. A proper name
of men.

T. id*jAO— sindirmek, V.t. See
F. smqonts, VUlg. for

Isqonta. s. Discount.

T. Of..— slnolc. Vulg. for OiS"— . slnolt,

s. The fly, musca, etc. JA- 0-1 The
blow-fly. OjT 1 . The horse-fly. 2.
The crane-fly, lipula giqantea. A

sponging parasite. _ Oi-1 1. The lior-
net-fly, asilius. 2. The gad-fly, iabanws.
Ofp- The stalk-eyed fly, diopsis

Ihoracicus. -jj#* The mosquito, culex

pipiens. _ *} The common house-fly,
musca. The blow-fly, maggot-

flv, blue-bottle.

X. aaifklatmek, V. t. 1. To

make or let be infested with flies. 2.
To make or let lie cleared of flies.

t. dtlSkk— slneiiilit, s. 1 . A place a-
bounding with* flies. 2. A flap to drive
flies away.

1’ . slnek.il, a. Containing or

infested with flies,
x. slngin, a. Digestible, easy

of digestion.

X. Otc^r- slnl atnueK, V. t. To make
or let make a low whining or moau-
ing noise.

x. dUh" sml©melc, 1). i. To make a
low whining or moaning noise (said
of beasts).

x. efAe- slniannirdc, v. i. To make
a low moaning noise to one’s self.

X. (whal—— sinlemek, V. i. See
T. sinmok, V . i, S06

T. Vlllg. slnap, prop. n.

Sinope in northern Asia Minor.
f. slnod, s. A synod.

F. slnodiq. ®. Svnodrcal.

_ • I* It tl Q ^ _ ll

T. smur, sinir, 5. 066 sinur.

p. A— sine, s. The breast, tbe bo-
som. To press to one’s bo-

som. x-Aiu- 1. A bodice or stomacher.
2. A bib or tucker. 3. A cradle-band.
4, A breast-band of a beast, Ay/v A-
breastplate. bU-Au- Whose breast is
rent open; i. e., wounded or sorrow-
intf

T. sineji, &. Sf ddo. SG0 jK..*

p. juu si:ni. a. 4- s. I. Chinese; of
or from China. 2. A round metal tray
used as a table for meals. 3. Chinese
speculum metal. 4. A Dutch tile.

a. sini, a. (fem. T Per-
taining to the letter ^ 2. A poem

rhyming with the letter ^ as its fun-
damental.

t. siniji. s. 1 . A maker or sel-

ler of metal trays. 2. The servant who
lias charge of the metal trays.

x. »ivi4s ((* r. SefiasTsia) The

city of Sivas in Asia. Minor.

t. ^1— siivasii., a. Of or from S i—
vas; a man of Sivas.

A. siiydii, s., pi. of w—- , q.v.

A. saySh, vn. As Of**", q.v.

A. jy** guyUr, S. , pi. of Jk- , q.v.

fir (ismiti). •wSi* (nsfl*).

( 1 105 )

i 1 5 7 ?

mtchme (zir). i (qirat).

&

i ? i —

rrulo (usni>. — n nasal.

t. su.yu.rg4i, s. A royal or

princely gift; as, a dress of honor, a
fief, etc.

t. slvrlittnoic. v.t. To make

or let become sharp-pointed, topering.

T. stvrilje, VUlg. sivilje, S.

A pimple, a pustule.

t. sfividizM-csk-. v .i. To be oi be-
come sharp-pointed, tapering, or con-
ical.

T. sivirmolii V.i. .1. As

q.v. 2. To be long or tall and tapering.

t. jjjr- sivrl. a. Sharp-pointed; ta-
pering, conical. I. Conical or

sharply tapering at oue end. 2. Ob-
stinate, perverse. fk.% - Tail-grown,
yiip- Of a sharp, penetrating mind.

t. slvriilk.. s. Sharp-pointed-

ness; conicalness, taperingness.

X. ^rvrilmelc. V. i. See l —

p. sivUtan. prop. n. The coun-

try of Sewestau adjoining Sind.

X. siYislidirmiK, V. t. To

make or let slip away.

x. stvlsalfc. a. Slimy, slippery,

that slips away.

x. sivtoiiikiiir. s. Siiminess;

slipperiness.

x. sivlsiKon. a. Slippery, that

slips away.

T. slvlsullntek., V.i. To be SO

that one can slip away in or by it.

x. elvisjiaioic, v.i. To slip a-

way.

a. fi*- Kuykt, prop. n. Es-Siout in
upper Egypt.

a. saya’. vn. Water’s running
agitatedly along the surface of the
earth.

A. suyuf, S., pi. Of SwOl’d.S.
A. dy;**’ SUydl, S., pi. of <J;.“ Floods.
t. dji- slvli j s. A pimple, a pus-
T. sivilje ) tulO.

t. siviimejc, v.i. To stand up-

right in a conical shape.

P. siyum. a. Third in order or
succession.

T. cl slvrnek, V.i. To slip, slide,
glide away, or into something. - dff
(For the kidneys to scour) To suffer
from diabetes.

P. i sly tinklix. Ct. As fj?* , (j . V.

t. sivisK. s. An act of slip-

pingaway, or disappearing. J- _ Every
thirty sixth year of the luuar calen-
dar, suppressed to maintain corres-
pondence with the solar calendar.

T. siYishdirmok, V. t. See

T. ‘-Ay sxvi.stix.lc, a. See

p. v* slyen, a. Contr. from •■L», q.v.
a. sl*e is. A liorn of an arch-
a. ^ sly© ) ery bow.
a. s©yi»dj 1 a. (A. wind) that

a. seyhik ) is violent, tempes-

tuous, that scrapes the earth.

a. j;- slyyi*. a. (fem. Bad, evil.
A. seyyi’at, S., pi. of q. V.

A. se“ls. vulg. seyis* soys#

s. A groom.

X. so'lslilc, seyislllc, seyslilc,

s. The quality, functions, act of a
groom.

A. soyyl'a. s. (pi. An evil
thing, evil; an evil act, a sin; espe-
cially, an evil consequence. ilXSP jr-'Cu-
To suffer the evil consequence of any
act.

U*

a. J- shin. The sixteenth letter of
the Turkish and Persian and thirteenth
of the Arabic alphabet. Its full name
is <u (the dotted Ji). It is also called
a,tj jf. ( the shin of the word zJ~} - of
the formula). Its phonetie value is
sh, as in ship. Its numerical value in
chronograms is 300. When redupli-
cated or when followed by £ or », it
must be carefully pronouaced and

transliterated; as, jIa^ ‘asti-stiar,

I ‘*13 v

res lx- lx, aa " j resh-ha.

J- is one of the letters reduplicated
in pronunciation instead of the J of
the Arabic article J1 ; as, . -Pi }

1 I » 1

qwrsu sU-shems.

In writing, it can be joined to letters
preceding or following it. As with the
letter ^ the dentations of the J- are
sometimes dispensed with.

d

_l 2 t * \

far, War, ashore, pan. met.

( 1106 )

I 3

did, bird.

l

so.

role, tu (French),

fur.

Suffixed to the root-word of any
Turkish verb and preceded by a lor-
mativeesere vowel, the letter J* forms
cl noun of manner which is sometimes
takeu as a simple noun of action; as,
Jt (look thou), jA. (a manner or kind
of look or looking).

Suffixed to the root-word of any
primitive affirmative verb, and pre-
ceded by the formative esere vowel
when the root ends with a quiescent
consonant, the letter is used to form
a new verb-root that commonly implies
reciprocal action. But sometimes this
form is used when the actor is but
one, and then each part of that actor
is conceived as a concurrent actor
throughout the parts and the whole.
Thus: jit (to look), jc~y (to look at
one another, or, to look concurrently
at something); dL,^.. (to speak), dbA^-.
(to speak together or with one another) .
Sometimes, again, this form of the verb
expresses an action that is repeated
or continued and distributed by one
actor, or bj^ several actors, over the
parts of the object: thus: j-'JT (to seek
for), J^'jl (to seek a thing in many
places, to examine every place for it)
In Persian the letter is used to
form a noun of action, of which cer-
tain ones are used in Turkish literature;
as, (creation), (a burning),

etc.

In the dates of letters and docu-
ments the letter Jt , deprived of its
dots, represents the month of Odd
a. R shu. for 'O' sii 3 *a, v.t. 3d. pers,
sing. pret. He willed, he hath willed.

it j' If God will; God willing! ■*&' dL
What hath God willed! How marvel-
ous God’s will!

T. oit Shah. vulg. snap. S. 1. Allim.

2. A coral reef. jd>.y_ An alum mine.
j-fj - The Red Sea. jd _ The foot-and-
mouth disease of cattle.
dU J"_ To be paralyzed with astonish-
ment, etc. J.j/ 5 ' yd (To ground on a
coral reef) To be in great distress.
jiq-» 4.0 (To plunge into alum water)
To adopt some heroic remedy, dd c
x Neither one thing nor the other.
A. sjO shabb, a. (Jem. -h O , pi.

Old , -cd) Young, youthful; a youth,
x. £:td shabach, prop. n. The for-

tress and town of Schabatz, on the
river Save.

P. JdO sh5-l)asli. (for J-rid shad*
bash), s. 4 ■ inter] . 1. A shout of ap-
plause. 2. Long may be live! Vim!

t. Old shaban, a. Petrified, as-
tounded.

P. shab-khane, (sliap), S. A

manufactory of alum.

T. j';d sbabraq. S. A horSC-clotll .
A. Aid shabbe, a. Sf S. , film, of «_id,
{pl. Young, youthful; a lass*.

A, v_^i d sha ablb. S. , pi. of .V.

T. u> d sliap. S. See s-jd

T. jbltd shapadaq, ado. All at ODCe,
suddenly.

t. jd shaplr. s. A smacking sound,
die j.,d To kiss with ioud smack-

ing Doises.

_ » -t ( A 232 3 , rii

T. ghapirdatmaq, V. t. Jo

cause or allow to make a loud smack-
ing or splashing noise.

T. A'bj' d shapirdamaq . V .i. To make

loud splashing or smacking noise.

t. ^yd suaplrdi, s. A continued or
repeated splashing or smacking noise.

T. Jliid shapslial. a. Untidy, sfov-
enlv.

T. jilUid shapshalllq, s. Untidiness,
x. Add shapqa (Fl\ chapeau), S, 1.
A European hat, cap, or bonnet. 2.
A truck (of a ship’s mast). 3. A cowl
of a stove-pipe or chimney. ^xid

1. To take off one’s hat, to salute. 2.
To cringe and fawn, dlf _ 1. To be-
come a pervert from Islam. 2. To be-
come the subject of a European Power,
j^y _ 1. To insist obstinately. 2.
To show pleasure.

t. shapqaji, s. A hatter ; a

bonnet-maker.

T. y aai Id sliapqali.-l ii , a. 1. W eai*-

ing a hat, cap, or bonnet. 2. Euro-
pean (man). 3. Fitted with a truck.
4. Fitted with a smoke-cowl.

T. Jt/bd shaplatmaq. V. t. 1. To
make or let be treated with alum. 2.
To cuff with a ringing noise.

t. j^hd shapiaq . s. A ringing smack
of the face.

T. jGbd shap^amaq. V.t. 4’ i ■ 1- To

treat with alum. 2. To make a smack-
ing noise with the lips or the hand.

T. j^d sbapnr, S. Sr ado. A smack-
ing noise; with a smacking noise.

(1107) ill

ltl ? 5 j I | 235 I 21 „

far (Simiti) . War (hSfu). raaotitne (*£r) t i (qlrat). rBde (usu.1). — n nasal.

P. sbapar, prop. 71. Sap01’, fl

proper name of men. ^ - (Sa-

por of the shoulder-blades ) \. A king
of Persia so called from his habit of
mutilating his prisoners in their
shoulder-blades. 2. A ridiculous man.

T. ghapadaq, (tdu. See

a. viill sn.at, s. The sheep, oois aides.
(In Arabic, sometimes said of the
goat; also of sheep and goats mixed;
also of gazelles and antelopes.)

a. f li- shutlm, a. (fern, **1— ) Foul-
mouthed, vituperative.

T. yii- sKatu, shati. S. 1. A Step, a

stair, a rung of a ladder. 2. A flight
of steps. 3. A ladder.

a. j^-li- suajln, ot. (fern, -u^-li-) Sad;
anxious.

A. stiujine, <2, &f S., fb 171 . of JyA—

(pi. 1. Sad or anxious. 2. A

road in a valley. 3. A wooded or
grassy valley.

a. v—.’-l." stiahlb, a. (fem. *^-U») Hag-
gard, lean, and wan.

p. r £ shakh. s. 1 . A branch, bough.

2. A fork, prong, arm of any thing.

3. A horn of a beast, h. A drinking-
horn; a powder-horn, a horn for blow-
ing. 5. A lock of hair. Alii- For
a horse, etc. to stand up on his hind
legs, to rear.

p. sixHicii-ciur. a. 1 . Branched;

forked. 2. Horned. 3. Who has locks
of hair. h. A horned cuckold.

p. shakh-s5r, s. A branchy

place or tree; a forest, thicket, jungle.

P. Ai'liHi- shakh-nhano. S. 1 . A l'a.tn's-
horn and a shoulder-blade (carried by
mendicants). 2. A vagrant or meudi-
caut who uses those implements to
extort alms.

a. siiatciiss. a. ( fem. ^-»-l— ) 1.

(An eve) fixed staringly wide open.
2. Whose eyes are fixed staringly. 3.
Projecting, standing out or upright.

4. s. A projection, process.

T. X It shakhlandirmaq.tl.f 1 .To

make or let become branched, forked.
2. To make or let (a horse, etc.) rear.

T. shakhlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

become branched, forked. 2. To be-
come horned, antlered. 3. To rear or
curvet.

t. li. sKtth.ml.-i 4. a. 1. Branched,
branchy. 2. Horned; antlered.

P. -k^lt sKttltlia. S. As , (J.V.

1 . A two-pronged fork. 2. A two-armed
yoke.

p. jli- snsd. a. Merry, joyful; hap-
py. I - v.t. To make happy, f - v.i.
To rejoice, to be merry, jIAj Happy
at heart. a. Name of the sev-

enth out of the eight treasures of Khus-
l'ev-Perviz. ^Jii- a. Whose lot and
portion is happy.

P. v_jbl— Shadab, a. 1 . Full of Sap,
luxuriant, flourishing. 2. Merry,
joyous.

p. Obli- shadan, a. Rejoicing, happy.
A. sKSdlnn, a. (fem. -A-jli.) 1,

Growing (youth). 2. Deviating.

A. sKadlhLha, ft. 8>~S., fem. o/’^il—

1. See ^Ai- 2. A blaze on a horse’s
face from the forehead to the muzzle.
3. A foul deed.

T. shadirdatmaq. V. t. T O

make or let make a plashing, purling
noise.

T. shadirdamaq , V. i. 1 O

make a plashing, purling noise.

1 P. 0 shadirwan, S. 1. A tank

of water, sometimes with a jet in the
center, and with taps at the sides for
ablutions; usually attached to a mosque-

2. The companion hatch of a ship.

p. ^jli- shid-kysm, a. Happy, grat-
ified in the fulfilment of his wish. _j' -
v.i. To be happy and gratified.

p. It- sbadkyami, s. Happiness,
gratification.

t. sKttdilq . s. 1. Joy; happi-

ness. 2. Rejoicing.

p. onA- snad-man, a. Inwardly joy-
ful and happy.

p. -b't'Ujli- sbadmanane, tt. Joyful,

pertaining to a joyful man.

T. jJjfiUA- sKadraSnllqf S. JoyfullieSS,
P. jjUAi- shadmanl ) liappilieSS.

p. ^A-- shad-merg. s. Sudden death
from a transport of jov.

a. VAA shidino, s. The bloodstone,
haematite.

p. suadl. s. As T. jhli , q.v.

t. ^jli- sK3di. s. 1. A herald to a
caravan, who announced any glad
tidings, etc. 2. A playful, long-tailed
monkey.

T. A— sbaz , sKttss. a. As P. «>l— sbad.

a. AA sbazz, a. (fem. «jla) Irreg-
ular, contrary to a general rule. 2.

Jiti

far*

4

war*

s

Mhare (

pita. mot.

( am )

did* bird*

t 1

•a. rale*

t $**/v>

*u (Frenoli), fur*

lb

Rarely used, exceptional. 3. Weakly
supported (tradition), to which a pref-
erable version is known.

a. Jit sniaii, prop.n. 1. A proper
name of men. 2. Name of a place in
north-western Africa, the birthplace
of Sheykh Shazili.

a. Jit stiuziii, o.. (fern. <s)it) Per-
taining to a man or place named Jit;
especially, title of the Sheykh Ebu-’l-
Hasan ’Aliyyu-’sh-Shazili, a native of
north-western Africa, and a great mys-
tical teacher.

A. ^Jit shSziliyye, O. Sf' S., fkm. of

Jit, q.v . Name of the order founded
by Sheykh Shazili.

A. 4(it shSzene, S. See dolh sbadene,

A. »it shuzze, (t. 4’ $•> fciTl. Of it
(pi. ilj!) Exceptional.

t. jt suor. s. A sound of rushing,
splashing water, jd jt jt To flow
plashingly.

p. jt shir, s. \. A town, city. 2.
A covering, cloak, shawl. 3. A cas-
cade. 4. The specific title of the old
kings of Garjistan. jt Mount Scar-
dus in Macedonia.

A, w*jt shurita, <X. <3 - S. (fcm. *ji-)

1, That drinks. 2. (pi. ^lyt) A mus-
tache, the mustachios.

A, shanb, ft. 4' •?., pi. \.

That annotates, or comments. 2. A
commentator, annotator.

A. sbarikh* d. Adolescent.

A. Jjt slxSrid. Cl. (fsilX. »Jjt) 1 . Wild,

shy or refractory (beast). 2. Unusual,
but popular (rhyme, poem, etc.).

P. Jtjt sbar-san ) c, .1 *

. i ■ a _l i 1 [5. See

p. sharistan]

A. pjt sharl*, ci. 4' (fern, ^jt)

1. That enters. 2. Who begins, com-
mences. 3. That leads or points to,
or abuts upon. 4. s. (pi. £jb-) A high-
way, a thoroughfare. 5. A lawgiver,
legislator; especially, Muhammed. 6.
Near to setting (star).

A. cijlb stiarif. Cl. ( fOTt. AjL) 1 . Noble.

2. Old. 3. A wine-jar.

t. Jjl- suipq, s. A loud clapping,
slamming noise.

A. Jjl-* shuriq . ft,, (fciTl. AjLi.) 1.

Rising (sun). 2. The east side. 3. Name
of an ancient Arabian idol. } \-v.i. 1.
For the sun to rise and shine. 2. To
be brilliantly visible, a 1 j'/fl jjlh To

rise shedding forth rays of light.

A. AjJ. shariqa, Cl, Sf S . , ftiltl. of lb

(pi. Jjjyt) j . Wliich rises and shines.
2. A flash, ray, or beam of light.

t. Jjlb shorli. s. A sound of water,
flowing, jfl To flow with a con-

tinuous plash.

T . JcdjL. giiarlatmaq. V.t. To make
or let flow plashingly.

X. Jy*2jL, sharlamaq, V. i. To flow
plashingly.

T. sh.arilclatm.aq. V. t. To

make or let flow plashingly.

T. shanldamaq, V.i. To keep

on plashing and flowing.

t. shariicii, s. A plashing sound
of water flowing copiously.

t. ■Jjii' sharxiulii, ci. Accompanied
by a plashing sound.

p. share, s. A covering, cloak,
shawl.

A. shun. Cl. (pi. vbb-i) 1. Who

buys or sells. 2. (pi. One of a

sect of schismatic rebels against the
caliph ’Ali.

x. J:j£ sharii. s. See Jjl-
A. >— 'jf— sh3y.il>, ci. (fern. *jL.) { . dhin,
spare, slim. 2. Rough.

a. .-—-lb shaslh, a, (fern. A^li.) Thin,
spare, slim.

A. shasl*, ci. (fern. A**>lb) i. Far,
distant. 2. Long (distance).

A. uJ~ib shaslf, a. As «-~Ab , q.v.
p. shush, s. 1 . Urine. 2. A want
to pass urine. 3. A passing of urine.
J'.»4ib s. 1 . The bladder. 2. A. urinal.

T. Jptflblb sbashalamuq, V.i. TO be-
come bewildered, confused.

T. Jc.rC.u. shashirtmaq, V. t. 1 . To

cause to make a mistake. 2. To cause to
go wrong. 3. To break the straight line.

T. Atjr-Al, shashirtma, S. \ . All act

of making a mistake, or of zigzagging
objects set out. 2. A series of words
difficult to pronounce together. 3. Zig-
zag, not in a straight line.

T. JaA-A shashirmaq, V. t, 4' A.

(tr.) 1. To confuse, B. (int.) 2. To
become bewildered to lose one’s wits,
not to know what to do or say, - Jt'
To lose step in marching or walking.
_ (To lose the points of the com-

pass.) To be utterly confused and be-
wildered. - J_« To lose the way, logo
astray.

Cm! ' il

( 1109 )

lit I J, 2 & \ 51

far (asrtxun). war (Haft*), machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). —

jv-

n nasal.

T. (jiSlll snastxqi.ni. Cl. Stupid, be-

wildered; silly; a dolt.

T. ^ shashqmlamaqi ) v. i. To

T. illl shastaqinlatnnaq J boCOHlG

stupid or silly.

T. JjllAlU shashqmliq , S. Bewildet’ -

ment; stupidity; folly. v.i. To act
as a fool.

T. (^"ll SUaslulmaq, V.i. 1. 10 be

lost, missed, or mistaken, as a road,
an object aimed at, etc. 2. To be sur-
prised, amazed.

X. 1 giianlimaq. V.i. 1. d O 7UISS

one’s way. 2. For a missile, blow,
etc. to miss its object. 3. For one’s
foot to break the step. 4. To be sur-
prised, amazed. 5. To be totally be-
wildered. ^,^111 , alii To re-
main bewildered. Jp jrr^lH An aston-
ishing thing.

T. Acdl suAshma. S. 1 . A missing

(the way, the object, the step, etc.).
2. A being surprised; surprise. 3. A
being bewildered; bewilderment.

P. 4.1 L- shushe, S. As , (J.V.

t. shashi. a. Squinting (said
of an eye or of a man).

T. OAll suasliit, S. As il*AA
T. (A'd-.r-'l' slxaslxllanxaq, V.i. 1. To

squint, to become squint-eyed. 2. To
act or speak as though bewildered.

t. jLlll sixasniilq, s. Squint, squint-
ing.

a. v_— »ll snasib. a. Poor, miserable.
a. snasi. a. 1. Whose eyes are
fixed staringly.. 2. Whose limbs are
rigidly inflated and projecting.

a. ill sixatt. a. (fem. A.11) 1. Far,
remote, distant. 2. Tall.

a. J’H sixatir, a. (pi. jbal) I . Truant,
prodigal, deceitful. 2. (mystics) Who
has broken with the world. 3. s. t. A
running footman employed formerly
by certain high officials.

a. 11 shatln. u. i. Far, distant. 2.
Far removed from God; a reprobate.

a. ^t>il suit!, s. (pi. J*\y 1) I . A bank
of a river; a shore of the sea. 2. Name
of a district in Fezzan.
a. £_H shi‘. a. Undivided.
a. sixa'ix-, u. s. 1 . ( fem. *^11,
pi. J*i) A poet. 2. x. A wandering
coffee-house minstrel. ^11 y«l Excel-
lent poetry. A coffee-house

bass-viol minstrel. i

P. 4 .‘kpL. shuirane, Cl. Wforthy of 3.
poet, poetical.

t. evil suaTriiki s. The quality or
p. sixa'iri ) act of a poet or
minstrel.

A. J^ll shah. a. (fem. 4ell) i.Who
kindles. 2. Burning. 3. (Ahorse) with
a blaze ou his forehead.

A. 1 snaG, a. (fem. , pi. ^j-\ 3 1)
Scattered, far apart.

a. del- siiagli, a. (fem. 4ell) That
occupies or preoccupies one.

T. iAL" gfxaf (from A. <_il 1 S&ij-sf ) 0
s. A suppository.

A. _Jl— slxafxr, S. (dllCll ojil— ' , obi .

g.y 1) The edge of a labium major.

A. ^ill sbSfP a. (fem. 4 *ill) I.Who

intercedes; an intercessor. 2. A Droper
name of men.

a. ^ H sixafPi, a. (fem.A^* H) 1. Per-
taining to one named Shah; especial-
ly, 2. Surname of the great lawyer
Muhammed son of Idris, commonly
called Imam Shafi’i, founder of one of
the four orthodox schools of the Sun-
ni Muslims. 3. Any one who follows
the school of the Imam Shafi’i.

The time of the false da.wu, when, by
the rule of the Shafi’i school, the morn-
ing exercises are to be performed.
4 ,-asLl The Shafi’i school or sect.
t. Jill suafli )s. A small wooden
t. JJH sbAfui ) tray used for carry-
ing honey.

P. 4.3 L. slxafe, S. (pi. i_> 11) 1. A COl—

lyrium. 2. An injection. 3. A suppos-
itory.

a. jll snarl, a. (fem. aJU) 1 . Heal-
ing, health-giving (thing). 2. Decisive,
categorical (answer). 4 JH \ jy . One of
the names of the first chapter of the
Qur’an.

t. Jll shaq, s. A loud clacking noise
as of wooden bowls knocked together,
the thud of a stick on a hard substance,
the crack of a whip, etc. jyjf jil
To strike repeatedly with a noise.

a. Jll shaqq, a. (fem *iil) Difficult,
arduous.

t. lill snaqit. s. The mursena,
mur&nci helena; also, the lamprey,
petromyzon marinus; also, the lampern,
p. fluviatilis.

T. jiH shaq’r, S. A rattling or rus-
tling noise like a heavy rainfall.

! 7

far. war.

3

ashoro.

4 i

pan. met.

( mo )

12 It

did. Ibird. so. rule,

ta

(French),

r

fur.

li,

\ Jit To make a rattling noise,
j.'i- __ To wash with a plashing noise,
t,o wash with steady continuance,
j}*/- A hollow rattling and banging
noise.

t. j^tsuaqraq. a. Noisily mirthful.
t. shuqraqiiq. s. Noisy mirth.

T. jdvli shaqirclatmaq . v. t. To

cause or allow to make a continued
or repeated clattering noise.

„ I ■ j .V 3 2 3 2 • 1 rp_

T. shaqirdamaq, 0,1. I, 10

rattle and clatter together. 2. To war-
ble vociferously. (Said of the nightin-
gale.)

t. shuqlrdi. s. A repeated or

continuous clatter or rattle.

P. d 3 shuqul. S. SeO
T. sliaqlatiuaq, V. t. 1. To

crack (a whip). 2. To cause or allow
to make a loud cracking noise.

p. shaqiamaq, v.i. To make

a cracking noise Like a whip.

A. JpA sh.iIq.Lil , vulg. Shughul,
SllXiiWIll. S, A plummet ; a plummet
and line; a level and plummet. _

T. shaqiinaq, V.i. See

_ » M ^ * l A J. I 3 3 11

T. >W 3 u* simqullainaq, shawal-

lamaq. v. t. To measure or set up
with plummet and line.

T. shaqa, S. See ^

t. jA shaql, s. A flash , a gleam,

A. 3'—' fitiaqi, Cl. (pHYl. a^sl— • , pi. 3(?— ')

Steep, inaccessible.

T. 3?*^*“ shaqlmaq, V. i. To flash,
gleam, glitter.

a. AA sbSkx. a. (pi. A£i) Bristling
with arms, fully equipped with weap-
ons.

A. shakir , Cl, (fCYtl. — J ) 1.

Thankful, grateful. 2. A surname of
men. 3. God, the requiter of good
deeds. j\ - v.i. To be thankful, to give
thauks.

P. ■> A” 1 shaglr-d, Yulg. shayvrd., .S.

1. A pupil. 2. A novice; a junior clerk
in an office. 3. An apprentice. 4. A fe-
male slave while being brought up un-
der an experienced hand in a harem.

A baker’s apprentice. _

A school-hoy; a pupil.

P. shuylraSne. S. 1. A fee

paid by a pupil or apprentice for in-
struction. 2. A small present, a gratu-
ity given by a customer to a shop-boy
for waiting on him. 3. A gift from mas-

ter to apprentice as an encouragement.

P. A-'bjLw shSylrdano, Cl. (Conduct)
befitting a pupil or apprentice.

t. shayir-tiiiit, s. 1. The qual-

ity, acts, or duty of a pupil, appren-
tice, or novice. 2. A fee paid by a
pupil or apprentice to his master.
v. i. To be a pupil, apprentice, or novice.

A. shakinyyet, S. Thankful—

ness, gratitude.

A. dS)- shaklie, S. ( J>1. 1. A

i resemblance, a likeness. 2. A mode,
i a manner. 3. The side, between the
ribs and hip.

a. ijAi, shait!. a. (fan. *41-“) 1. Com-
plaining, who makes a complaint; a
complainant. 2. Laboring under some
complaint or malady. 3. Bristling with
arms, fully equipped with weapons,
jl- v.i. To complain.

t. JA stiui, s. 1 . An Indian Cash-
mere shawl. 2. The material of an
Indian Cashmere shawl, cut up for
various uses. 3. Homespun woolen
cloth. 4. Any kind of shawl. 'j&\
European-made shawl. Ji- A square
shawl. very bright-colored

Cashmere. Jtt jL A long shawl, about 11
or 12 feet by 5. A Tripoli silk

long shawl. A striped Cashmere,

fit to be cut up and made into garments.

A Persian shawl, of coarser qual-
ity than the Cashmere. JA tip' 4
Cashmere shawl of the finest kind
Jti-A Cashmere Indian shawl. Jii Jb&f
A Cashmere shawl with a plain ground
and palms in the corners. Jti
A Cashmere shawl with borders two
or three inches wide.

t. snaiskl (Gr. dim. of shal)„

s. 1. Alpaca. 2. French merino.

p. jJA $ hul-bend , s. A kind of shawl
worn as a turban.

t. sn4iji, s. A shawl-merchant.
a. A shiiekh, prop.n. Salah, grand-
father of Abraham.

t. jljlti. siiaiwar, s. Turkish baggy
trowsers.

T. shalwarll. Cl. Dressed in

baggy Turkish trowsers.

t. G& shall, s. Camlet.

Camlet of Angora.

p. suaii s. Rice in the husk,
paddy.

A. fl- Shim. vulg. sham, prop. n.

( 1111 )

far (aim. an). ir«r (hafl*). maotimo (*ic),

4,-Utt

3 J 5 J_ 2 ! .

m . (qirSt). rude (u«ut). — n natal.

1. Syria. 2. Damascus. - A

striped silk and cotton material for
dresses, Damascus work.
Damascus. _ Damascus. Ji>-An
iuferior kind of Damascus-steel. yoi _
Green pistachio nuts. j44_ A kind of
bread baked in small round cakes.
Muslin of Damascus, for dresses.
Any woven tissues of Damascus.
j»ldl f ( vulg . parasham) The land of
Syria. dll \j The Syrian desert.
Damascus.

p. shim, s. 1. The evening. 2.
The evening meal.

A. f»A sham., S ., pi. of A»d , IJ.V.

A. gd shamna, (l. (fem, a*L/) That
smells, a. I- y* The faculty of smell.

a. (.b shem. vn. $• s. A being inau-
spicious, inauspiciousness, unluckiness.

A. CA*d shamat, S., pi. O^a^L. , g.V.
P. 4s?“Ud shamathctie, S . A WOman S

corset, stomacher.

T. A»Ud s ha m5me. S. See a* h*

F. dL*d shanapaaya. S. Champagne.
A. >1~* d sha amet, VII . Sf-S. A S f d , </. V.
A. Cell, sham.lt. Cl. (fciYl. AI*d) \Vll0

rejoices when evil overtakes an enemy.

T. jii»d sha*amotla,-lu. Cl. InaUSpi—

cious, unlucky.

A. j^d sbamilch. U. ( fem. **^d) 1 .

(pi. fff-S) High, lofty. 2. Proud, £d
Of which the pilasters are lofty ;
illustrious.

T. O^-hll. shamdan (for P. 0'WO , S.

A candlestick. The valet of the

candlesticks in a grandee’s house. J'
jl-ud A hand-candlestick, jG.0 <ci~ A
branched candlestick.

p. s d stiam-kySri, o. Of Damas-
cus workmanship.

p. olsill. stLam-gyah, s. The evening,
eventide.

a. ij^ll. sbimii, ci. (fem. <4*0) That
contains, comprises, comprehends. jl_
v.t. To contain, comprise, comprehend.

t. shamii, -in, ci. 1 . Syrian 5 a

Syrian man. 2. A Damascus man.

A. A*d sham A, S, (pi. j»d , Ol»0) A
black mole on the skin.

A. AilS. shammo. a., fem. of j»d (The
faculty) that perceives odors.

a. ^d shim;, a. (fem. a-. 11.) Per-
taining to Syria or Damascus; a man
of Syria or Damascus. JA The

star a Canis Minoris.

T. jd Shin. vulg. shin, (for A. b*d

shea ), s. 1. Fame, renown. 2. Dig-
nity, station, honor, glory, majesty.
3. Display, pomp, jt';, 3 ’ Od To acquire
renown. Aid To befit or be worthy
of one’s station and dignity,
Inordinate ambition. odJU a. High in.
dignity, ^ illustrious.

A. U& she’n, Vulg. shin . S. (pi.
0 , Old) ( never used in Turkish with
its Arabic pronunciation or meaning)
A matter, business, affair,
p. tjy L> shanzdeh, a. Sixteen,
p. o shanzdehim, a. Sixteenth.
t. ^d shins, s . Any fortification
in stone.

a. i—ailc shanif. a. (fem. Ai»ll<) Who
turns away the face; averse.

t. ^bll. shiniJL.-ii. a. 1. Famous, re-
nowned. 2. Possessed of dignity, or
station; great, glorious. 3. Showy,
magnificent.

p. at li. shane, s. 1 . A comb. 2. The
comb of honey. 3. The body of the
hand or foot. 4. The shoulder-blade.
5. A comb of a cock, the crest of any
bii'd. 6. A weaver’s reed. 7. A cur-
ry-comb. o'jA’d A comb-case. •jjAd i.
Who has combed. 2. Combed, combed
out; curried. jd*d A comb-maker.

p. Jd sham, <1. Pertaining to fame
or honor; a poetical pseudonym.

a. Jd shin!, a. (pi. old) A violent
hater.

p. td shih. s. (pi. jUd) 1. (in old
parlance) A man, a baron. 2. A bride-
groom. 3. A son-in-law. 4. A king,
a monarch; especially, the king of Per-
sia. 5. A title sometimes adopted by
a dervish or saintly celebrity, or by
petty chieftains. 6. (in compounds)
Great or good of its kind. ^ 1 .d The
sun. jiyu-l »d , f ^»bd Sweet-basil, ocy-
mum basilicum. 2Ud A bridegroom’s
best man at his wedding. djL.li
(The royal acorn) The sweet chestnut,
castanea vulgaris. d Ambergris,
o k.d A distich esteemed ac he f d’ oeuvre.
oy .d The black mulberry, morusniger.
_jjb» d Wine. Aib.d 1 . A large and lus-
trous pearl. 2. Hemp seed. »d An
artery.

p. 4>’l*d shahane. a. Pertaining to
the sovereign; kingly, sovereign, roy-
al, imperial. * - l*d oh The imperial,

JJ 4*^

-I 2

f«r. war,

i

t whore,

pun. met-

( 1112 )

did, 9o« rule, tu (Ffencli),

far.

sovereign person; the Sultan, i-j./- cUlf
4 ?Uli The imperial dominions, the Turk-
ish Empire.

p. shuh-imiru, s. See The

jerfalcon falco gyrfalco, and the true
tanner, falco lanarius.

p. si\uii-it>5z, s. 1 . A royal fal-

con. 2. A champion. 3. A rough dare-
devil; a bully.

p. JL&li Shutt-bait, s. See J4-&-'

P. jAUkli. s h ;i u-bendor, S. 1 . A mayor

or warden of a sea-port town. 2. A
Turkish consul at a foreign port.

p. shub-per. s. A pinion of a
bird’s wing.

p. jbtii shih-er. s. The chief string
of a musical instrument.

T. shuhtano, S. "V ulg. for P.

, q.V., No. 2.

P. eJ\£slU sliab.tere, .9. Common fo—

mitory, fumaria officinalis.

A. .Xi>L» shUliid, S. (pi. ->>$-' , 1.

One who sees an event, who witnesses.

2. One who gives evidence; a witness.

3. A recording angel. 4. Title of Mu-
hammed, and of each prophet. 5. (pi.

An example and proof of a rule
of grammar, etc. JU _ A witness of
the event, of the fact. dba&j _ To hear
a witness as he gives his evidence.
jS j - A false witness. - 1 . To take
as witness, to call upon one to observe
so as to bear witness. 2. To accept as
witness, JjU _ A legally competent
witness, cif- An eye-witness.

The evening service of worship,

A false witness.

p. a* Li sunuld (from the a., or as
pseudo-Arabic from a^i), s. A pretty
boy, especially, a catamite. jta&Li A
sodomite.

t. foJjAli shan'uiiiic, s. The quality
or act of a witness; testimony.
jiA4.li The witness of one’s heart and
conscience.

p. djAli snsji-raii. s. A high-road,
highway, public thoroughfare.

p. ^&li shSh-riith, prop. n. The
fourth son of Timuiieng (Tamerlane).

p. snails'll k.viiyyo, prop. n.

Probably Khujend on the river Jaxartes.

p. snan-i-esii. s. A royal ell

or cubit.

p. fo*ti sniii.rog, s. A principal vein;
an artery.

p. jjykLh suah-raa, s. 1 . A bass-viol.
2. The bass string of a lute. 3. A great
river.

p. .jlybli gbsb^ude, s. A son ofa king.

P. jlj-Ali slx3u-suw5r, S. 1 . A good

horseman. 2. A surname of the sov-
ereign family of Zulkadr in Asia Minor.

A. 3*^ shahlq, d . (fcm. ji*U. , pi.

oLaaL— . , High, lofty .

p. fJiA Li. .siinii-tjiiiii, s. A stale-mate
at chess.

p. (.Shit. shah-gyam, S. A stately pace
in a horse.

p. (JShlt siiiii-gyiin ) a. Fit for a
p. a-’Kkit siauiigyune ) Icing , great
and good of its kind.

t. 3UIA snAhilq. s. 1 . The quality
of the Shah of Persia, royalty, sover-
eignty. 2. The kingdom of Persia.

p. iihvAit shab-mat, s. Check to the
king at chess.

P. iLfotAtt sliah-ularan, S. 1. The king

of serpents, the basilisk. 2. (onlg. S Mh-
merdan) A battering-ram . 3. A mod-
ern pile-<iriving machine. 4. A pavior’s
beetle.

p. Cjb _/*L-. snsu-tiiti-dUii. s. 1 . ( The

king of men) A title given to the caliph
’Alf by dervishes of the Shi’i sects. 2.
(oulg. for j'jlAA') A battering-ram; a
pile-driving machine, a pavior’s beetle.

P. oj^Alt shah-mubre. S. A StOIie

of wondrous power, said to be found
in a serpent’s mouth or in a dragon’s
head.

P. a. kali. ghah-name, S. 1 . A poet-

ical history written by Firdevsi. 2. Any
poetical history; of these, many exist
in Persian or Turkish.

T. ^Aakali. sliuliii liiiiivj i . S. A COUl't
poet retained to write in verse the
events of the reign.

P. ^kali, shah-nay, S. A trumpet of

the largest size.

p, .Li-Lau- shatunshah, S . I\1 11 g of

kings; especially, a title of the Otto-
man Sultan.

p ^alilali, shahmshahi. 1. S. Ilie

quality, dignity of a king of kings. 2.
a. Pertaining to a king of kings.

p. AAlali. shahmsheh, S. Conti', from
tlilati. , q . v.

p, shah-nishln, .9. (A. pldCC

for the king to sit) A bay-window or
enclosed balcony.

^4 (4113) CJtA

far (atntStt). war (hafw), msoWne " (altr). 1 (al'rit). rude (ujSlII). -nnaaal.

P. slmli-var, a. Fit for a king,

royal.

p. Kiiiia-vosti, a. Royal in ap-

pearance, kingly.

p. ^4 s&sni. s. I. The quality,
dignity, functions of a king. 2, A Per-
sian copper, also a silver coin, the
twentieth part of a Persian qiran which
is of about ten pence sterling value.
3. Cotton longcloth. 4. An ancient form
of long brass cannon.

p . ^.*4 sushi, a. Pertaining to the
Sultan or the Shah; royal, imperial.
The Turk’s-cap lily. ,^4

1. The sweet pea, lathyrus odoratus.

2. Oil of geranium, oil of ginger-grass,
Turkish essence of geranium, or other
essential oils used to adulterate the
attar of roses.

P. o^4 sbulaln., S. 1. (A.V. pi.

The peregrine falcon, falco peregrinus.
2. The tongue of a balance. 3. A name
of men; especially, of Shahin-Giray,
the last Khan of the Crimea, -
With eyes as piercing as those of a
hawk.

t. ^=^*4 shanlujl. s. (formerly) A
groom of the peregrine falcons, one of
four sets of royal falconers.

v. snayaq. s. A kind of home-
spun woolen cloth.

p. of4 siiuyun, a. Fit, fitting, suit-
able, worthy.

A. >— > ti< •Kh.a'it*, VUlg. *— '„4 shayib.

a. (fern. 44) (A man) turning grey.

A. VUlg. Awl’l shaylbo.

a. s., fem. of 44 1. (A woman)
turning grey. 2. A faint glimmer of
dawn. 3. A faint indication, trace (of
doubt, etc.). 4. (pi. 4'j4 ) Foulness,
pollution.

A. sha’ih. VUlg. ^4 shayili. &.

(fem. -*24) 1. Cautious, prudent. 2.
Diligent.

p. V4 siiayed, conj . 1 . Perhaps, may
be. 2. Lest.

p. j 4 suayestegt, s. Suitableness,
worthiness.

P. a:„ 4 shayesto. (I . As 0^4 , (j.V.
A. £’4 sbii’i*, Vulg. £;_4 «buyi', (t.

(fem. 44) Divulged, spread abroad,
commonly known, f-v.i. To become
spread abroad and commonly talked of.

a. 44 suad'a. s. A rumor, news
in general circulation.

A. »ii u*if . Vulg. i-jb 4 sbuyif, CL .

Who nourishes hate.

A. 3 , '"“ slia’lq, vulg. ^ .4 stiaylq. a.
(fem. 44) Desirous, yearning.

t. 44 s*iiyq4. s. A peculiar kind
of sea-going boat used in the Black
Sea.

A. 44 sAu*jk, Vulg. Utt* '«h4ylk, CL .
(fem. Ai 4) J . Thorny, prickly. 2. Bris-
tling with weapons.

p. o&4 sttSygy-dn., a. 1 . Wide; ex-
tensive. 2. Plentiful, bounteous. 3.
Gratis. 4. Fit, meet, proper. 5. One
of the eight treasures of Khusrev-Per-
viz; also, any abounding treasure. 6. A
vicious Persian rhyme in o' , such as
when a singular and plural, or a rad-
ical and derivative word are rhymed
together.

p. J^i.4 si»3ygyaiii. s. 1. Widenes's;
extensiveness. 2. Plentifulness. 3.
Meetness.

A- f — shaVm, Vulg. ^4 shSylm, CL.

(fem. «4) Inauspicious, unlucky.

A. *4 sliu'ito., Vulg. *4 «nuyln, CL.

(fem. v4) Sharp, quick. ^vJl *4 Sharp-
sighted, quick-sighted.

p. >-4 ghib, s. (pi. l$4 . ot4) Night,
jyfy - An extremely dark, moonless
night. LL_ The longest night of the
year.

A. s_4 snet>to. vulg. 44 snap. s. Alum.
a. 44 shebib Is. Youth, the
a. 4f4 shebabet > time and con-
a. i— -yL- sneb5b»yyet)dition of youth-
fulness.

A. 4-. 14 siiiot>3Tt>ik., S., pi. of llLtt ,
*14 , q. v.

a. 4-14 sjhAbatuat, vn. s. A being
wide of embrace.

a. 44 sbubut, prop. n. The month
of February.

A. £_14 siilba*. a., pi. of ol*4 , ^4
A. Ll4 sbeba'a. Gt. For ^4 , q. V.
a. 4d4 sbebg'at, vn. Sr s. A being
or becoming full aud complete; iuII-
ness.

A. (_^4 sbeba'a. 1c 14 , Cl., pi. o/ij1“4,

q- v.

P. j$A'^4 sneb-efrOjE, Cl. Sf S. That
illuminates the night.

a. 3^ sint>3q. (for sltoaq), s. A hawk s

jess.

A. 4sL— sbebaqat, Vfl. S. A being

, or becoming libidinous; licentiousness.

«*f. war, ashore, pin. met. did, bird. si. rile, tit (Freneh) , fur.

A. ^4— sbtbulc, S., pi. of , g. V .
A. if 4" isblbak., sbubbate. ) S. (ph
A. sixu.b'buk.n J '-t-4— ) l •

A lattice. 2. A net.

A. J4- Sbibai, s., pi. of JA , q.v.
p. 04"’ sbeban, s. 1 . A shepherd. 2.
A bat, vespertilio.

P. 04" sheban, S. f pi. Of Nights.

p. 04" shubin, s. A shepherd, pas-
tor. jd jdj _ Moses.

A. 04- shubbun, d., pi. of , q.V.
P. slueb-enbily, S. 1 . The Wail-

flower, cheiranthus cheiri. 2. The stock -
gilliflower, malhiola.

P. Jjy 4— sheban.ruz, S. fyddv. Anight
with its following day.

p. 04— s h iit> ft rt-f , s. The lap-
wing, or, the shrike.

P. , ; w sholirtn-k y it re . pVOp. 71. 1.

A pastoral district in south-western
Persia. 2. A village near Tus in north-
eastern Persia.

p. .KIA sbebun-gyab, 8. Sr ddv. 1 .

The evening; nightfall. 2. At night.

p, ‘/5\h sbeb-engiz, (l. Sf S. ( Tfldi

excites by night) The root of henbane,
hyoscynmus.

p. 4.1A snibSni. a. 1. Nocturnal.

2. Left from overnight, stale.

P. _0 ) A* sbobano-ruz:, 8. 8f !l (l 0 . As
isr^ , Jl- v.

p. sheb^viz, d. Sf s. A cer-

tain night-hooting bird, said to hang
by one foot, probably an owl.

a. w*4- siiebiiiet. vTi. s. A re-
sembling; resemblance.

P. sb.eb-ab.eng, CL. if 8. 1. That

which works by night; the nightingale.
2. The morning star. 3. A night-shel-
ter for beasts or men.

A. *4— sllt^b.t’ib , VUlg. > — .10, sbe-
baytb, S., pi. of , q.V.

A. shobebe, d. Sf S., pi. of sjii
Youthful (lads); youths, lads.

p. sueb-buy. d.SfS. 1. The wall-
flower. 2. The stock, lijU The
wallflower, cheiranthus cheiri. - i£j*J
The stock gilli flower, mathiold.

p . yy— sbob-pere, s. The bat, ves-
pertilio.

P. 4j‘r-— slieb-peyma, d. \ . WllO trav-
els by night. 2. Who passes the night
sleepless.

A. syiltjitt, s. Dill, dnethum gra-
veolens.

p. sueb-ttib, a. Sf s. (Which

shines by night) 1 . The moon. 2. A
fire-fly; a glow-worm. 3. Very lustrous
(pearl, etc.).

p. jt\_A sbeb-taz, a. 4-s. 1 . Who makes
a rushing attack by night. 2. A noc-
turnal surprise.

A. uhlblsK, S. A.S sbibitt, q.v.
p. 4) sbeb^hlrug, 5.1. A cer-
tain fabulous gem that the hippopot-
amus carries by night. 2. A carbuncle.

3. A fire-flv; a glow-worm.

A. ^'shebiih. S., pi. Form

and ngure.

p. sh<'b-kb5ne , s. A place to

pass the night.

P. U^*"' sllbl-kh an , d. Sf S. 1 . 4V1)0
reads or recites by night. 2. Which
sings by night; as a nightingale; an
owl, etc.

P. j?*" shejb-lthfm. S. Nocturnal

bloodshed; a nocturnal attack.

p. yjJt- sbib-diz. a. Black-coated
(horse) ; especially, a famous black
charger belonging to king Khusrev-
Perviz of Persia.

a. j-* sixtbr. s. (pi. j4— 1) 1. A span
of space. 2. (astron.) An arc of about
a degree.

a. suibri, prop. n. For ,q.v.

• p A l 1 _2 1 2 3 .

P, shobergan, slicburgan,

prop. n. An ancient name of the city
of Balkh.

P. di sheb-rang. d. Black (horse);
especialiy, tl)e black charger of Siya-
wush son of Kev-Kyawus.

p. siiAb-vev, d. Sr s. 1. That goes
about by night. 2. A nocturnal thief.

3. A night-patrol. 4. A night-devotee.

p. snebistin. «. 1 , A bedroom.

2. The women’s apartments in an east-
ern house. 3. The immates of ahai'em.

4. An apartment, room, closet where
night-devotions in solitude are per-
formed.

T. shebesh, S. A snaffle-bit for
a baggage-horse.

p. sjylblsnt, d. Disagreeable,

disgusting.

a. sblb‘, S blb4*. s. Enough food to
satisfy hunger.

A. sbib% shlba* , VTI, fyS. A be-
ing or becoming satisfied with food;
satiety.

a. UA sbob a, d. fem. For , q.v.

oi*a

X

( 1115 )

?ar (aaiuin). Wfir (butcs:). maobme (zfr), » (qirafc). rude (usul),

A. OW— sheb'an, Ct. (f&Yft. d, ’A— , ,

pi. ^li, ,^A) Satisfied with food, sa-
tiated.

a. ajui. sixu-i>*a. s, Enough food to
satisfy hunger once.

A. sbe>b*&, ^ 4 — , &•> ftm. of d!*r— ,

(pi. ^A , j- Li.) Satisfied, satiated.

a. jA shebaq. vn. s,- s. A being or
becoming libidinous; lust.

A. jA suetoiq. a. (fem. AA) Libidi-
nous, lustful.

x. Chi shebek. s. A long-tailed mon-
key, cercopilhecus.

p, J Jxl— shebgerd, Cl. Sf S. That goes
round about by night; as, the moon;
a nocturnal thief; a patrol.

P. jyN — sheb-gyuiii, O. Black.

A. Alh ahebeko, S. (pi- dA) 1. A

net. 2. A net-work fabric. 3. Any
reticulation. U. Lattice-work, a grat-
ing, especially the cenotaph of a mau-
soleum. 5. The rete aranea of some
kinds of astrolabes. 6. The arachnoid
membrane of the braiu.

a. (Jti sixebejci, a, Reticular, retic-
ulated.

p. jff* sbAb-gir. s. 1. Early dawn.

2. A traveler or caravan that sets out
before dawn. 3. A nightingale.; or any
other night-singing bird. 4. Any per-
son who remains awake and active
by night.

A. <JA sbfbl, S. (pi, JA , JyA , JAIj
A whelp, a cub.

P. A-— sheb-nem, .9. DeW.

. ' - * 2 J_ 1 1 A M } A

A. shububiyyet, S. AS Juv -

A. £yA sliubuh, S., pi. of ^ q.V.
A. J> ? - shubEll, .9., pi. of JA , (/.«.
p. aA suibi. S. 1. A night, the du-
ration of anight. 2. Jet, black amber.
AJ; «. 1 . Of one night old. 2. That
lasts only one night.

A. -A shebeh, S. Bt’aSS.
a. A suib-u. s. (pi. .A) I. Alike,
a similar thing. 2. A resemblance.
•j.yr *r» A peninsula. oy^-A rhomboid.

A. A shuboh )s., pi. Of H;- ,
A. sb.ubeb.cit ) q. V.

p. ^IShA sheb-hengyqm, S . 8f Ctdv,
1. The evening, nightfall. 2. The night,
the duration of the night. 3. By
night.

A Hr- shub-be, VUlg. shupb, 9. (pi.

A , Al$A) 1 . A doubt. 2. A suspicion.

3. Uncertainty. JO- v. i. To cast a

A

n nasal*

doubt upon. jilj. - 1 . To leave a doubt
behind. 2- To instil a suspicion. *Hc-
Aic^j y.L To begin to suspect, to have
a suspicion. ' Hr- , ' Hr- u.L To
remove a doubt from one’s mind.
Hr— *’ inter j. What doubt can there be?
Most certainly!

f. * 7 1 . I 7 1 1 . A

I. ^< 4 *^ shubheji, sbupeji, S. A

suspicious person.

A 7 \ 1 2 11

T. ^-<4^ sbubliesiz, shupesxz, u.

Doubtless, sure.

X. Ada^A sbupclamnok, V.i. To COU-

ceive a doubt or suspicion.

1a 2 11 2 11

T. _yHr" sbubbeu . shupeli , (l.

Doubtful.

P. l £--’ sbebl, Cl. Nocturnal.

P. jtA sheb-yar, S. 1 . A ]light-pill

to clear the system. 2. Aloes, aloe so-
cotrina.

A. A-A sb4 b Il>4t, S. ( pi. v_»>A j 1,

Youth; the time of youth. 2. An act
of youthful vigor or folly.

a. ^A snebi 4 , a. (fern, *»Aj 1 • Fill-
ing, satisfying. 2. Filled, satisfied, sa-
tiated. 3. Closely woven. Firm

of intellect and judgment.

p. sbobiite. s. 1 . A net. 2. A
lattice. 3. A grating like net or lat-
tice-work.

P. H a — sbeblne, CJ. 1. Nocturnal. 2.
Of last night. 3. From overnight,
stale.

A. hh siiebib. a, ( fem. H;h) Like,
resembling, similar.

X. •— snip, ado. With a slight whirr.
- To strike quickly with a whirr.

P. •— *— A shepu-shep, S. J lie COlltlDU-

ous or successive sounds of striking
arrows.

p. j_pA sbupush, s. The louse, pe-
diculus.

P. '■—LA shep-shiip. s. As All , q.v.
P. '-~iA sbep-sbep, S. As AlA ,q. v .

t. siiip-siilp,, 5 . A kind, of light
shoe or slipper.

P. shupusbln, a. Lousy,

x. sbet, S' ( oulg. for A, -A sboaaj
A waist-belt ; especially, a barber’s
waist-belt, that holds his stropping-
strap.

A. Ai shett, S. (pi. AyA , A Al) \.

Dispersion. 2. A scattered portion or
member.

A. A S hotta, a. For jA , q.v.
a. A sblta, s. (pi. h— 0 Winter.

,fci

( 1116 )

ST

far, xv*t r , ashore, pun. met. bird. so. role, t«. (Prench), fur.

p. snit4n, s. \. Quickness. 2,
haste, hurry, I - v. i. I . To use dis-
patch. 2-. To hasten, .-AAyA a. That
runs with the celerity of au antelope.

p. jtfei smtausn. a- That goes quick-
ly. 3 \ _ o.i. To go in all haste, to hasten.

A. Oti snitat , 1. a. Dispersed,
scattered. 2. s. Dispersion.

p. snltafte. a. That has made
haste.

p. dUhi. sultaieng. s. A huckle-bone,
astragalus.

a. [dti shettam, of. "Who reviles ha-
bitually.

a. snetumet, vn. s, A being

ill-favored; ugliness.

A. A- shetr. vn. s. 1. A mutilat-
ing by cutting off a lower eyelid. 2.
( prosody ) A shortening the foot JL* th-
in to qhili 1 1 An .

p. A" shatur, s. The camel. AA- 1
A camel-load (about six or seven hun-
dred weight), .jtyi. s. An attendant
on camels. -y- - A camel renowned
for its speed. jAA- s. The camel-thorn.
AA- Vindictive as a camel, y ~ A
Bactrian camel. A , •ykjjA' Faint-
hearted, pusillanimous. _A-A- a. 1.
Mounted on a camel. 2. Mounted for a
long journey, jUjA The root of the
assafcetida plant, or of the camel-thorn;
or, the camel-thorn.

A. l/'A shetra. a., fem. Of A-'i 1 , "With
an everted eyelid, or with an eyelid
slit. 2. (A lip) cracked or slit.

P. (JjA'A'' shutursu vvjrl . S. The

quality of one going on a long jour-
ney (and so exempt from the fast of
Ramazan).

P. — ’ shatupek, S ., dim. of A— 1 1.

A small camel. 2. A man who, to a-
muse children, makes a camel of him-
self. 3. A wave, billow.

t, k'- ■* * 5 a »

P. slmtar-gyaw i

_ . • i k"- * 15 a << I s .

p. bUjD jC* sUtitttr-gyuw-poleng ;

A camelopard, giraffe.

P. ‘'gf/-- shntar-gyurbe, S. (A. CClYnd-

cat; i.e., a wild cat or cheetah clinging
to a camel’s throat) An incubus, per-
petual hindrance, an old man of the sea.

P. sliutur-kynrre, S. 1 . A Cam-

el-colt. 2. A wave, billow.
p. A/-- siiutAr-glya. s. Camel-wort.

P. shutur-mur, S. A fabulous

ant of large size. I

p. £A~ siiAtrAuj , s. A medley of
pulse and grains.

p. i A A- shetreng, S. 1. (viilg . sant-

ranj) The game of chess. 2. The man-
drake, mandragora officinalis.

A. slivttnre, s. The space between
any two fingers or toes.

p. jjA shAtAri. s. The acts or dis-
position of a camel.

p. p' sni\tuium. s. Capricious tyr-
anny and ill usage.

a. shetm, vn. $• s. A reviling ;
scurrility, invective. v.t. To revile,
vituperate.

a. Ay-* sstuxtot, s. y pi. of gA Frag-
mentary members or bodies.

A. sliiitCm. S. r pi. of ^ — • , g. V.

a. , sy-* suiiovi, a. (fem. ^ y — ) Per-
taining to winter.

A. Af*-" shetlt, a. (pi. shottu )

Dispersed, scattered.

A. shetlm, a. (fem. at") I. Re-
viled, vjlified. 2. Ugly, grim, morose.

a. “t* siiitlmi. s. The act of re-
viling, vituperation.

A. A- slilsr, s. (pi. j)~A) A project-
ing spur of a mountain.

a. ff shejj, vn. A breaking, wound-
ing a head.

a. sueja. . vn. Sr s. 1. A being
choked by a thing sticking in the
throat. 2. A suffering from grief.
a. t*- shijja, a. pi. For jf 1 , q. v.
a. Oly- snejiat) $., pi. o/’A^Wounds
a. sftijsj ) in the head.

A. jA'' snejfir. snljar, S, The WOod-

work frame of a camel-litter.

a. suhjh‘. a. Bold, brave, val-
iant. gyh- A surname of men and of
places.

a. snlja 4 . a., pi. of ( j~V' Brave,
valiant.

a. Aa* 1 sh«jg.‘. s.I.A serpent; or,
a certain very bold species of serpent.
2. The constellation Hydra.

a. geiA snoja'at. vn. Sr s. A being
or becoming brave, bravery, valor.

x. j — snija‘atslz, a. Pusillani-
mous.

x. jhctA sneji'atii, a. Brave, bold,
valiant.

A. suejlt>, s. (pi. -I . A want.

2. A care, anxiety. 3. A tent-pole.

a. gA sixejr. s. 1. The wooden seat
of the framework of a camel-saddle.

A (HIT)

III ? 1? I I 2. _ 8 3. \

Kr (iim3n)i War (hafia). mschrne (*rf), i (qirat) , rude

i i .

(usul). ~ n nasal.

2. The corner of the mouth or of the
jaw. 3. A complicated, matter.

A. j*? steAje*?. s,,n,u, »j*“ (pLj^\)
Trees, shrubs,

a. by shojri, a., fem. of Very
heavily timbered (land, etc.). ^
a. by ab.«jer 5 , s., pi. of j*y Com-
panions.

A. *y sJvejere, S., n. U. of ^y (pi.

bfi/y) 1. A single shrub, bush, or tree.
2. (oulg. sejere) A genealogical tree,
a pedigree. yA by The elm, ulmus
campeslris . by- 1 /f The colocynth.
aA*- The date-palm; or, a tree of par-
adise. 4,yU_ As , 7 -u.

To trace ou 1 the pedigree of a person.

_ To follow up the pedigree, y
_y Stupid or useless people, the masses.
*A\y s. A written genealogical tree
or pedigree.

t. suejlreil, a. Of family; re-
nowned.

A. ^y snojri. a. (fern. *,y) Faucal
(letter). *jy The three letters ,
J- and y

A. Uy suoj'a, a., fem. of ^yl Bold,
brave.

A. Uy siiAjo'a, a., pi. of ^y \
A. OUy siii j ‘an , a., pi. of g_ly _>

A. OUy shuj'an , Cl., pi. of £-y )

Brave.

A. py shejen, S. (pi. Jy^, O'y') 1.

Grief; anxiety. 2. Love. 3. A want.
4. A branchlet or rootlet of a tree in-
tricately intermingled with others, a
ramification. 5. (pi. 0>y) A branching
road in a valley.

A. Aiy shijne, stvujne, S. (pi. bAy)

A branchlet or rootlet of a tree intri-
cately intermingled with others; a ram-
ification. y -)\ Ay A tie of womb-re-
lationship.

a. by sn4jva, a. fem. (A desert)
waterless, difficult to travel in.

A. v-j^y shinj Ob, S., pi. of ,—y 1 .

Wauts. 2. Anxieties. 3. Tent-poles.

A . s h u j Q b f vn.fys. \. A perish-

ing; perdition. 2. A passing away.

a. jy snfij hr. s., pi. of y Comers
of lips or of jaws or fauces.

A. 0y shuj an, s., pi. of <y , q.V.

Oyji Complicated, intricate.

a. 'J>y snijevl, «. (fem. yy) Per-
taining to a person in trouble.

A. Ay shejji, s. (pi. vl>ly , £_ly) A

wound ^ in the head.

a. su4jja. ly , a., ph o/* gy , q.v.
A- su.4ji, a. (fem. Ay) Troubled ,
sad, unhappy.

A- sn«tjij. a. ( pi. y) \ . Broken,

wounded (head). 2. Wounded in the
head,

A. y“ suojsr. s. (pi. |y) 1. A com-
panion^ a friend. 2. A stranger.

A. snkjix-. a. ( fem.»j y) I .Wooded,
full of trees and shrubs. 2. Bad, dis-
approved.

A- vy siirt jiljrs, s. (dim. of y) A
shrub, a bush.

a. ^y suejp, a. (fem. yy , ph Ay,
l »y) Bold, valiant, courageous.

A. slmhh , shihH, sbnhh, TO. ^ S.

A being or becoming niggardly, mi-
serly, avaricious; niggardliness, ava-
rice, penuriousness.

a. su4ni»n, a. 1. Niggardly,

miserly, avaricious. 2. (Any thing)
that yields but little.

A. saffian, a., pf of , q.v.

a. y shauhh, a. Importunate.
a. bjiU^ snihn*4t, s. Importunity.
a. c^' shohhim, s. A dealer in fat
and suet.

A. b»U=*" shahamet, VII. Sf S. A be-
ing fat, fatness, obesity.

a. ■-y siianfb, a. Emaciated and
wan.

a. AA shanz, vn.$s. 1 . A whetting,
sharpening. 2. An importuning. 3. A
driving away. 4. A being angry; anger.

a. shahazSn, a. 1 . Keenly hun-
gry. 2. Sharp (driver). 3. Active.

A . shahr, vulg. Sii?nr, prop, n.
The south coast of Arabia from ’Aden
to the territory of Muscat.

A. shalat, shahat, Vn. ,V S . A.

being far off; distance.

A. jy shahm, S. (pi. fy^\n.U. -uA)

1. Fat. 2. Pulp of fruit. 3. Pith of a
plant.

A. *uA sHaUm«, S., n. M. of y 1.

A single mass or piece of fat. 2. A
single kind or mass of pulp. 3. The
lobe of the ear. 4. The ball of the eye.
a. by shahni ] s. Rancor, malevo-
a. by*" shlixixet ) lence.
p. sninixe, s. A police magis-
trate, the director of the police of a
town, jb ) Jac-^AsI hy The caliph ’Umer.
jb t ^ The police inspector of a mar-

( 1H8 )

far, war, asitora, pan. mot* Aid., so* rale, ttf (Fcrnioli)* fir

ket-place. The planet Mars.

( The fourth great laiugivcr) Mu-
harmned. jU> - (The lord of the

fourth heaven) I. The sun. 2. Jesus
Christ, (The lord of the

fourth scripture) Muhammed.
Muhammed. (formerly) The po-

lice superintendent under the coun-
cil of state, .-kt- The night-provost of
a town, j^r } - , oLs _ Muhafti-

med. Ja T he calipli Ebu-Bekr.
U- CAP- The caliph Osman, - The
caliph ’A!i (buried at Nejef).

A. sliutivut, S., pi. Of , q.V.

A. shuhiib, Vd/i. 4 'S. A being

A. • — sliuliubet ) emaciated; ema-
ciated sal lowness.

A. shnhat, vn. $■ s. A being

far off; distauce.

A. ty** Shnham, S., pi. Of ^ , q.V.

A. •y**' slialive, S. (pi. A step,

pace.

a. 11-^ stiinish, interj . Open, sesame,
open !

A. snauij. vn. 4 - s. A croaking,
cawing, ^braving; a croak, caw, bray.

A. snaniu, a, (pi. 1 Nig-

gardly. 2. Sparingly yielding.

A. sliahiai , a. Fat, corpulent.

p. Wf suaitn, s. 1 . A branch, a bough.
2. A branch, fork, spur. 3. A horn.
4. A mountain peak or promontory.

p. shakh. a. Hard, unyielding.

A. Shikhat, a., pi. o/’C.i', g.V.

P. sliakliur, S. 1 . Lie of wood-
ashes. 2. Potash; alkali.

A. snlkwis. pi. of , q.v.

a. shakiiusnt. vn. Sf s. A be-

ing bulky of figure; bulkiness.

a. «!•’*-' snakiit, a. Slim-bodied.

A. y*" skakhr, s. 1 . A chink, fissure.
2. The gape or seat in the wooden
frame of a saddle. 3. The bloom of
youth.

T. (V 4 ^ shakhrem, S. 1 . A bursting,

cracking. 2. A crack, fissure. 3. A
segment between two fissures, a flake.

To split up into flakes.

A. y*" shakhz, vn. 4 - s. 1. A prod-
diug. 2. A tormenting, vexing. 3. A
stirring up strife, 4. A being troubled,
or anxious; trouble, anxiety.

r. jhkA shakh-s5r, S. I . A place full

of trees and bushes. 2. A hard, un-
yielding tract of ground.

t, siuUbsbir, s. Arab pronun*

ciatiou of , q. v.

A. slialtt»s, S. (pi. i

1. Any prominent, visible or
tangible body; especially, a man’s per-
son. Hence. 2. A person, an individual
human being. 3. t. The features, lace
of a person, 4. An object specially
set up or selected in land-surveying.

a. shakhas. vn. A starting up

as an object or obstacle.

A. Lai?' shakhsan, adol. ttCCUS. in~

def. of Personally; in person.

a. siiaKiisi. a. (fem. 1.

Bodily (size, etc.). 2. Personal, private
(matter).

A. CjL. a-sir sHalcivsiyyut. S. pi. He—

flexions, animadversions of a personal
character, personalities.

a. shukhatet, vn. 4“ s. A be-

ing slim and slender; slimness.

A. shaklius, S., pi. of ( jf***-"

Visible objects.

A. siku.ktoAs.un. y s. 1.A be-

ing or becoming raised, tumid, prom-
inent; prominence. 2. A standing out
as a prominent object to the sight. 3.
A star’s rising or being visible. 4. An
arrow’s ricocheting. 5. The eyes’ be-
ing or becoming stariugly open; es-
pecially when dead.

a. ^hukhu in j vn. 4 ' ®. Food s

A. slmkhumet ) being Spoilt,

sour, or putrid; putrescence.

a. cyr shAfciiit. a., pi. Slim,
slender-bodied (man).

A. shikhir, vn.' 4 - s. \. A horse’s
neighing; a neigh; an ass’s braying;
a bray. 2. A stertorous sound.

a. jiy shAhkhlr, a. Much given to
braying. ^

A. sluikhi^ . Cl . (fCYYl. 1*

Big, bulky, corpulent. 2. Noble, dis-
tinguished. 3. Harsh (words).

T. -*•-» shedd, VUlg. shed, shot (from

the a), s. A special kind of waist-belt
worn by masters of trades, etc.; espe-
cially, a barber’s waist-belt.

A. shedd, vn. 4' $■ 1 • A making
hard, firm, or tight. 2. A strengthen-
ing. 3. A reduplicating a consonant
in pronunciation. 4. A running wilh
all one’s might, rushing; a run, a rush.
5. A making an assault; an attack
onset. 6. A being or becoming vehe-

( 1 1 19 )

t If •* **3 1 ill? ! 7 J_

rap (astnan), war (txatiz). macUitie (zir), x (qirafc). rude (usul).

n nasal*

ment; vehemence. T. s. The ortho-
graphical mark teshdid ("). .^^'aA,
The time of the morning when
the sun is well up in the sky.

p. aA su v«i, 3d. pers. sing. pret. of
uaA sn«aen. 1. He or it was or has
been; he is dead; he or it is gone. 2.
s. Departure. ' at a>T To come and go.

a. AaA gheddad. prop. u. A proper
name of men.

a. AaA shidad, (x.y pi. of a^a-. Hard,
compact, strong, violent. •

a. AaA suiaaa, vn. 4-s. A vying with
another in strength, etc.

A. ^AaA sixoaaaai, a. ( fetn. <»,AaA)
Pertaining to Sheddad son of ’Ad.
a. sixeaa’la, a. Sr s., pi. of *a_a->

1. Strong, violent, severe. 2. Severe
trials, adversities.

A. td- sixiaaot, s. 1 . Hardness, com-
pactness; strength; violence; severity.

2. Great hardship, affliction, suffering.
t. citbit stilaaetiamiiok, v.i. To be-
come severe and violent.

t. sixlaaetii.-iix, a. Severe, vio-

lent; vehement.

a. ^aA sixeaiin, vn. 4- s. A crush-
ing, smashing; fracture.

a. U~xA shedxha, a., fetn. of ^aAI (A
mare) with a white forehead and nose.

A. sJtxedq. shldq, S. ( dual

obl. (jd-A ; pi. JjaA , d'-A') The inside
of the cheek; the space between either
cheek and the teeth.

A. SaA shodqa, ffl., fC77l. of jJaAI Ca-
pacious in the chops.

P. D^aA sbudegyaix. (l. f pi. of P. «aA

p. JaA sb.ud.eixi, a. Which is or was
to be.

A. aA shudQkh. vn. s. 1 . A de-
clining, deviating. 2. A blaze’s spread-
ing on a horse’s face from the fore-
head to the muzzle.

a. jjaA shudfld, vn. Sf s. A making
an attack; an attack, onset.

A. d-J-A shuduq, s., pi. of dAA q. v.

A. »aA gheddo, S., 71. U. of aA \ , A

single strengthening; a single redu-
plication of a consonant in pronoun-
cing. Hence, 2. The orthographical ,
sign ". 3. A single rush; a single at-
tack or onset.

p. *aA sbAde.o.l .Who or which has
gone. 2. Who or which has been. 3. :
(pi. O&aA) Departed, dead, defunct. | 1

A. AA-> skedid, CL. (fciTl. *AA~> , pi.

jIaA , LAI) 1. Hard, firm, tight. 2.
Strong. 3. Reduplicated in pronuncia-
tion. h. Violent, severe, vehement. 5.
Hard to be borne. 6. Bad, severe, dis-
astrous. jLJI a_aA Fierce in attack.
V UJ1_ (God) severe in punishment of
sinners. ajA } ±f\ Impressive and firm
(orders, etc.).

A. *A^A— , shodide, CL. §• S., ftiTT l. of aaA

(pi. a'IaA) 1. a. See a_aA 2. A severe
calamity or affliction. *a_aA The
lettei s 1 , w , ^ , d, -h , ^ , d .

A. jkA slxezr, S. (tl.U. • jAA , pi. jy aA)

1. Gold-dust. 2. Small gilt beads. 3.
Small pearls or any small beads .

A. jAA shczore, adol. accus. In dis-
persion. ja A Any how, in confusion.

A. tjA- shezre, S., 71. U. of jA— , q.V,

a. ijAA ghAzaz. vn. 4 - s. A being an
exceptional and isolated thing; irreg-
ularity; peculiarity.

A. Jj-S A sbllzvir , S., pi. of jkA f q.V.

t. stiff, distributive suffix to nu-
merals ending in a vowel. Each,

Two each ; two and two, by twos.
Twenty each, by twenties.

A. sherr, S. (dual Clb--* , obl.

pi. jjA-) 1. Evil; harm; injury; suller-
ing; misfortune. 2. An evil act, wicked-
ness; injustice; harm inflicted. 3. A
dispute, disturbance, j jf- Good and
evil.

A. jX. slxorr. (X. (fCTTl. \ pi. ,

jUi’) Bad, wicked.

T. ghir, s. A weak, treble sound
of flowing water. To flow with

a slight sound.

o * t

A. ^ sherran, advl. accus. mdef. of

With, by, in respect of evil, etc.
a. L-A sulri. vn. 4 ■ s. i. A buying;
purchase. 2. A selling; sale. Ua j £-
Trade; commerce. ' Ll j To trade;
to do business.

A. i— <l/A sharab, S. (pi. XjXdi) 1. Any

beverage; especially, wine. 2. (medi-
cine; vulg. shurub, pi, also \ J l; ^ ) Syr-
up (of fruits, etc.). s. A large

wine-cask or vat. jrjj - Spirit of wine
Crude tartar, acid tartrate of
potash . ^ Lrt cA. - V ermo u tl i . i— 't/A
Wine boiled to one third its bulk,
when its use as a beverage becomes
lawful to Muslims. -oSif Strong, fiery
wine. -.jCC Rough wine.

Jtu

J 3

far, war.

3

ustioro,

4

pan-

i

m

( 1120 )

«U<1. bird. so. rate, ta (Prencb), fur.

a Jid jZ stiarabuti, s . A maker, pre-
pare!', and seller of syrups.

P. J'yZfjZ snara.b-lcn ar, S. A wine-
bibber.

P. shariib-dar, S. A butler.

A. zf ^rZ sliurut, S., pl. Of g j ^ 1-

Buyers. 2. Sellers. 3. A sect of schis-
matic Muslims, otherwise called kha-
ivarij, who rebelled against the ca-
liph ’ A 1 i .

a. shenlh. s. A disclosure or
explanation; an avowal.

A. ^b~ sUiirriin. S., pi. Of , q.V.
A. ->L"i sliirUil, slxurucl. VTl. <§’S. 1.

A being scared and running away.
2. Shyness, timidity.

A. sUorilscxin., S., pl. of q.V.

A. jb- snoi'fciy, S. fit. U. •jb'-') Sparks

of fire.

A. j'jZ shirur, C l ., pl. of jZ Bad,

wicked.

A. Zj jljO sheruret, VII. Sf S. A being
bad, wicked; a sinning; badness, wick-
edness, mischievousness.

A. •jb"-' sherare, S., 71. U. of j\j — A

single spark of fire.

A. Ajb" sjKirarlf, S., pl. of

a. ^b*— sniroz. vii/. s,' s. A mutually
contending, disputing, or quarreling;
contention; contentiousness.

A. Zjj b* stiera*ot, VTl. 4' S. A being

or becoming very dry and hard.

A. C — »bi sheruset, VTl, 4'X. A being

of an evil, mischievous disposition;
mischievousness of disposition.

A. sborasif, S., pl. Of A i

A. jZ'^Z snerusliir, S., pi. of

One’s body and soul, one’s whole be-
ing.

A. ,_y»b* sltfras. S., _ pl. Of , (?.'«.

A. £_b- slilra', S. ^ pl. ) 1. A

sail. 2. A string of a lute. i^£_bi
a. That spreads sail, a 1 - u - *■ To
set sail and depart.

A. o>bi suiri'at, s. Bravery valor,
courage.

a. cAb-i sherafet. uu. fy s. A being
noble, illustrious; nobility; especially,
a being of the descendants of Muham-
lxi ed, more particularly through his
grandson Hasan.

T. tjfjZ sliraq. S. The loud sound
of any sharp blow; a crash.

A J\ j** sUiru.it, S . 1 . A strap or latchet
of a sandal. 2. A long patch of grow-

ing herbage. 3. A row, series, line.

F. yf'-rZ sharampo j ( Hun. SOVOTYl-
F. Jjbb- 1 sharampol ) po) S. A Stock-
ade, a palisade.

A. i jb- sberrgn, S. dual of jrZ (obi.

jyZ) Two evils.

F. jf^Z sharanpo IS. As ^•Ib' , (JO V.
F.JaAA* shacanpol i CA<5b_ t ZXtjyy-*,

To construct a stockade.

a. A-fcb'isn^raiaet. s. Excessive greed-
iness, ravenousness.

A. t*b^ sherahlyyan, (idol. aCCUS.

indef Vulg. for _bAb.il in the, cabalis-
tic formula L*bi uT used for Ubi'\*'
as a charm against fire and drowning.
(The Qamus calls it Greek, with the
meaning The Eternal One who passes
not away. Lane suggests the Hebrew:
,Trm -WK n-HK I am that I am.)

A. shera’ib, vulg. v-^.b- shc-

rayilO,, S., pl. of &?yZ , q.V.

A. ^b' shoru'iH, vulg. £l jZ slieru-
yin, s., pl. of *£yZ , q.V.

A. -*<b'-r suera'id, Vulg. -l>bi nhcra-
yid. S., pl. Of *\jZ

A. j^jZ sheri’ir. Vulg. )}jZ sihera-

yir. s., pl. of >jyZ Evil deeds, disputes,
quarrel mgs.

A. j^b* sUerfi'is, Vulg. { j^ u }jZ she-
ruyis, S., pl. of a~*>jZ r q.v.

A. sherait, vulg. shira,

yit. S., pl. Of aLi .J**

el '• 1 1 \ u t J_ 2«

A, ^ L/"'-*' shera i, Vlllg. sheruyi ,

s., pl. of Z-^.jZ , q. v.

A. i-a 1a 1 sneri'if. Vulg. k-b_^£ shc-
rSyif. S ., pl. Of aZu^Z f q , v.

A. A'U shora'ik, V U I ^ shern*
yih-c S., pl. of & [, , Q.V .

*1 A 1 J.,1 1 I A I J_ X

A. shoru i, VUIg, shiruyi,

a. (fem. -AbA) Pertaining to purchase
or sale.

A. Alb" sherayin, S., pL 0^ Al'-

teries,

a. \-?jZ siiurb. uxi. 4" s. 1. A drink-
ing. 2. A smoking tobacco, s
Eating and drinking; food.

A. Z^.\jZ sherbet, S., 11. U. of 1.

A single drink, draught; especially, a
medicinal or aperient draught. 2. A
A sweet drink; any beverage. 3. A
weak decoction of coffee-grounds, kept
ready for the preparation of coffee.
4. Any infusion prepared for a spe-
cial mechanical use; as, a wash for soak-
ing materials used in manufacture;

( <121 )

_ I J I t ,22 » L 2 . S ? 1 2 f _

far (wman), tvir (hau*). macUmo <*«.»•)♦ i (qic^t). rude - n nasal*

liquid manure, etc, JJ - The common,
hop, humulus lupulus. A small

present in money, a euphemism
for a wine shop, a tavern. A

servant specially chai'ged to prepare
sweet beverages, yy _ The strobile
or fruit of the hop-plant; hops, -
v.i. To water or wet with an infusion.

A . *h«rfc.n, 8. (pi. Ji-k) i ■

A wing-like terminal projection. 2. A
sword-blade in the rough. 3. A youth,
a lad.

a. -cri sherd, vn. 4- s. A beast’s tak-
ing fright and runniug away.

. * _ 1 1 _ \

A.

A.

shored

film

| pi.

r/.«.

jh-k J* A purgative draught.

t. sherhetjl. s. 1. A maker 01 -

seller of sweet beverages; especially,
2. A servant who prepares sweet bev-
erages. Jj' - The common hop, humu-
lus lupulus.

t. lH|i _ri suerhetilk.s. Any thing spe-
cial to a sweet or medicinal beverage.

- Perfumed sugar for sweet bever-
ages. <uSo _ Violet blooms used as
a perfume for beverages.

a- Jr. -4- sueriih, s. Slippers without
heels.

t. shlrp.s.Tlie whirr of a sword,
the click of a pair of scissors, oi *£ ~
To cut off with a whirr or click.

t. shirpadaq, ado. Suddenly.

A. Cv- shlrret. Oil. S. A being 0 V i 1—

disposed; on evil disposition, malice.

T. — -v— shlrret.ft. Evil-disposed, ma-
licious, rebellious.

T. shirretliK, S. Vulg. for A.

*— J , (J . V , \ - v. i. To act with malice

or insubordination.

a. yk sherj, s. 1 . A cleft. 2. (anat.)

The anus.

a. > sher-h. s. (pi. A com-

plete running commentary on every
word in any uninspired human liter-
ary work, containing the whole text
as well.

a. r-k sher-h, vn. Sf s. I. An ex-
plaining, expounding, declaring. 2. A
commenting on a literary composition,
a commentary. 3. A laying open, a
taking to pieces. ' - v. t. 1 . To expound
or declare. 2. To comment. ^y_j y-k-
To give a commentary on a word or
passage. yk A name of the nine-
ty-fourth chapter of the Qur'an.

A. J— : =-_r— shurahloil, pVOp. Tl. A pro-
per name of men.

t. Jkk shirhii.-ii, a. (A literary)
work) fully commented.

A. A*-_A sher-Ua, S. 1. A slice. 2. A
cut, or split. JeJQ 15 a^_A A>- To cut
into slices.

T. <jb_k Shirdinis. Vulg. for F.

T. O-V— shlrden J ijhjk , (J. tt.

A. sbirzimd. S. (pi- fiLk) 'f.

A piece of a thing. 2. A small, insig-
nificant or dispersed body of men.

A. sherwr, 8. (ll . ii . •_£/*-*) 1. tS | }iIIlvS

of fire. 2. Mafieious acts, discords.

p. *jk sher*B, ft. Enraged, that
growls and shows bis teeth.

A. ij^—k »hursuf, S. (pi, i-A-*bk) 4.

A cartilage at the pectoral extremity
of a rib. 2. The epigastrium.
a. J^k snepsAfl a. Epigastric.

A. slierslier*e?. S. (pi. _klk) The

fringe-like extremity of a tail.

A. j^kk shurshar, 8. As T. y_ji /At’,
A, salt**, S. (pi. A-oy , ybk)

The prominence between the temple
and the ear.

A. slsir*sa» S. (dual. jt-vk 06I.

j^J) The temporal ridge of the front-
al bone.

A. A— v-i ghirasa, S., pi. Of ,y_k , (JMJ.

a. tv— shart, s. (pi. ) 1 . A con-
dition, stipulation, article of agree-
ment. 2. A precedent. 3. A divorce
that will be executed on certain con-
ditions; as, in case an allegation proves
false, or a promise is neglected. A. A
Conditional clause. JjJjt -kk May I be
divorced from my wife (if so and so).
Jt? yw Conditions and stipulations.
_ To lay down a condition, to make
a stipulation, -kk 1. The conse-
quence of a conditiou. 2. The conse-
quential clause in a conditional sen-
tence. jji-A-U The canonically

cleansing linen by a final rinsing in
c’ean water.

a. J»_k shart, wn. >$■ s. 1. A laying
down as a condition. 2. A pronoun-
cing a conditional divorce from a wile
on one’s self. \ -v.t. 4 . To lay down as
a condition. 2. To invoke divorce from
one’s wife if (so and so) be true. (A
very common form of oath in denial.)

A. -kk staorat, S, (pi. t>Jil) 1 , A

Jvi ( 1122 ) fob

fir* war. ashore, pan. m.et* did, bird. so. rule, ta (F^cdch), fiir.

sign or signal mutually agreed upon.
2. A small watercourse.

A. -l»ri sliorat, S. f pi. of bvi , q.V.

A. -kb shurat, X., pi. of -k/b , Cj.V.

A. Lyfob sheratan, S., dllCll of -kb

( obl . bkb) The two stars a and ,3 A-
rictis.

T. b~kb shartsiz, fl. Unconditional,
free from all conditions.

T. shartlashiltnaq . v.i. To

become mutually bound by conditions.

„ - "IM t ° I 3 *3 • rp ^

T. jUV'- suartlaslxniaq , V. I, 10

enter into conditions with one another.

T. siiartlunaaq. V.I. To cleuUSe

(clothing) in accordance with the canon.

T. Jjt’^kb shartlanmaq, V. 1. 1 . To
become bound by a condition. 2. To
become a condition. 3. To be cleansed
according to the canon.

P. shart-name, S. A schedule

of specifications or conditions, a con-
tract.

A. ahurta, s. (pi. -kb) 1 . A con-
dition precedent. 2. A body of men
set apart to some desperate enterprise
in battle or in danger. 3. A body of
guards, policemen, etc., on patrol
duty.

p. ^kb snArta (from the above), s.
A guard, policeman, warder, etc.

p. *kb shu rta, a. Fair, favorable
(wind).

a. ^kfo sviarti , ct. (fern. ■vk/—) Con-
ditional. bkb The conditional

mood of a verb. <ukb *4?- A conditional
clause. <ekb kb A conditional propo-
sition.

a. S p ~ r '~ sixerati. ti. (fan. ^kb) Per-
taining to the asterism of the bfob .

a. (jk/'i sixujpti, ii. ii. of <*-k, — A sin-
gle guard, policeman, etc.

A. v-tg shartiyyet, S. Conditionality.

a. £_b S her‘. s. 1 . A highway; a
plain road. 2. The law of God. *-a_b -
The canonical law of Islam, f *fob _
To declare one’s self content to be
judged by the canonical laws of Is-
lam. <A_b £_b f >U' A written judgment
by a judge of a canonical court. bt c b
The right of decision lies with the
canonical law of Islam, i.c., I am ready
to abide by its decisions. £__b f U A
judge in a canonical court.

A. shor an , adol. accus. indef

of £_b According to the canon law

3 W_b By canon law and by civil law

A. sl\er*», slilr'a, S, A String

of a lute, etc.

a. i yb si»er‘l, a. (fern. Ca-
nonical, canonically legal. A

written decision, issued for informa-
tion, on some point of canon law. £_U.
jb A canonical sanction.

A. w-jyi siier'iyj’et, s. Canonical
and divine legality or obligatoriness.

a. A_b suiref. s. Honor, excellence,
estimation; glory; exaltation. (Uk;
a. Which has issued in honor. £>-kb
s. An act of issuing in liouor. yi-fob
a. As £uJ_b , <?.u. jj-ufob s. As rr~®.b .
< 7 . w. v_>l fob a. Who attains to the hon-
or of. b* faslrol.) The exaltation
of a planet, Afo S'* To have the
honor (of so and so).

A. A_b siiuref, S. pi. of <fob , q. V.

A. kb sliurofa , Cl pi. Of 1.

Noble; especially, 2. Descendants from
Muhammed.

A. bkb shurefat, shuraEut, S. pi. of

' As A_r-* sliixr'ef. q. V.

T. JrJs ' i sherefsbe. «. Not held ill
any special estimation, not thought
much of.

T. _}fob sherefli ,-lA, U. 1 . Highly
esteemed, much thought of. 2. Name
of a Turkish tribe domiciled near Nig-
de in Asia Minor.

T. -fob sherefe i S. (pl‘ A,/~* , »— ’kr*)

a. fob si.Ar-fo )1. An external gal-
lery on a minaret, whence the muezzin
gives the call to worship. 2. A battle-
ment, pinnacle, ornament to a wall.

t. fob shraq, s. The crashing sound
of a blow. fob _ v. i. To come into
collision with a crash.

a. fob suirq. s. The east.

T. sharqada. (1. Inconsiderate-

ly impulsive in his speech and action.

p. ol— — s _b sharq htan, s . The eastern
countries of the world.

t. fob snarqi. s. A song, a ballad
composed by a poet, or at least in ac-
cordance with poetical rule. _ To
sing a song. fob fS A tune low in pitch
and slow in movement.

a. j_fo sji.ti'ql, a. (fern. fob) Past-
ern; oriental.

A. fob sEiftroEt. S. (it. XU. 1 . FoW—

ler’s nets and snares. 2. Iuler.secting
tracks of loads.

( 1 123 )

oVj

far (asmati), wSr <ta.ufus). maclutie (zap), x (qipat). rude (ns«xl) — ii nasal.

a. S hirK. s. Syn theism; the wor-
ship of any otiier with the one true God.

A. K r* shurekya, S. pi. of , q.V.

A. iCi shirket. S, 1. Partnership;
joint-ownership. 2. A partnership; a.
commercial company. - Ordinary
partnership. - Partnership by a-

greemenl. jop _ A partnership of
different trades, to produce by joint
labor. jb= jup_ Partnership in a spe-
cified thing only. - Partnership
in ventures of chance. - A sleep-

ing or silent partnership in business.
Joint-ownership.

A. slxorolte, S., XX. U. of Cjji. j .

A fowler’s net or snare. 2. One a-
mong many tracks of a. road.

p. P sherr-gir, V 1 1 ] ^ . sher-

gli. a. I. Attacking and ill-treating,
oppressing. 2. Rebellious, mutinous.
_}' - v.i. 1. To attack, ill-treat, oppress.
2. To revolt.

T. skiipil, S. See
T. stin-laghun, Ct. S. 1. Which

makes a hissing noise on the fire. 2.
(for p. c/jj • J y) Oil of sesame.

T. Jp'Qr.t shirlamaq, V.i. lo Tain 111

torrents.

t. shernh-iu, a. 1 . Accompanied
by or tainted with evil. 2. Quarrelsome.

t. siiir-iop, s Eggs fried with
sour-cu rds.

p. ^shorm, s. Shame, modesty,
bashfulness. Covered with shame

and confusion. L*- 3 _ Shame and mod-
esty; shame and confusion.

A. sherm. S. (pi. 1 • A Cl'eV-

ice, a fissure. 2. An inlet of the sea.

T. shereinet (fol* P. ft.

1. Brazen-faced, loquacious. 2. Spir-
ited, mettlesome. 3. (sometimes) Ob-
stinate, intractable.

p. jL-v-i shirm-sar, Ox. Quite a-
shamed, blushing with shame.

P. v*- sliormsuri, S. ConfuSlOU
from shame.

p. sherm-nuk, ft. Asliamed.

P. sherraente, Cl. W llO blushes

witli shame or diffidence.

P. • shermide, ft. Ashamed.

F. suiringaj A syringe. I -V.t.

F. xjujC. shlrinqajTo Syi’illgO.

P. j'j-r"' Shirwan, prop, 71. See j!

T. jljA- shirwan ) s. 1. A kind of
T. jl*A' shirwan! ) loft over a shop, |

stable, etc. 2. A raised part at one end
of a shop, stable, etc.

a. shorah. ft. 1. Potable, but
brackish (water). 2. Who drinks much.
3. A fellow-waterer of cattle.

A. ghurQb, ft. , pi. Of •-jj'A WJlO

drink.

t. suurip, s. Syrup,

4 v~ Syrup of raspberries.

F. sherveta (Itcl. 1 . SCX'vidtCl) A

black cotton cloth used as a turban.

A. shuruh. S. t pi. , (j,V.

A. slthruklx. S., pi. Of q. V.

A. sherdd, ft. 1. Timid, sllV,

or refractory (beast). 2. (Poetry) that
becomes current everywhere.

A. shurud, vn. 4 - s. A beast’s

running away from fright or vicious-
ness.

A. jyr* slmriir, S., pi. of , q.V.

A. siihi-nt;, s., pi. of ^ , q.v.

,*XA_ The five conditions of an accept-
ance of Islam; viz. (a) Declaration of
faith in one God and h is apostle (Ojl+i);

(b) worship (c) alms (zJ€j ) ;

(d) fastiim (^->) ; (e) pilgrimage at
Mekka (^- ) . ^ - The conditions by

which pilgrimage becomes incum-
bent on a person; viz. (a) Acceptance
of Islamism (^-A); (b) freedom (z.

(c) a sound mind (Jio) ; (d) mature
age Q^b); (e) ability (oALzJ); (() being
in the proper season (c*^); (g) posses-
sion of a beast and provisions (4»-b } A/).

a. fjA shura', vn. 4-s. 1. A beast’s
entering water to drink. 2. An enter-
ing upon any act; commencement.
v.i. To commence.

a. ov' i shArAq. vn. 4 ' s. The sun’s
rising; sunrise.

a. 33 -^ sulrevi. ci. (fern. * j^-i) Per-
taining to purchase or sale.

A. shereh, V)l. S. A being 01 '

becoming exceedingly greedy; greed;
ravenousness.

a. saArlh )a. Exceed in g-

p. snerin-Aiad > lv greedy ,

a. sikiruun ) ravenous.

a. ^ sherrl, ft. (fcm. *«r^) Pertain-
ing to evil.

A. shlryan, (pi- Chi LAd An ar-

tery; especially, the aorta. aaU _ The
ascending aorta. Jjf - The descending
aorta. 3 \ji - The venous or pulmo-
nary artery.

Jts±

‘ 2 3

lac, war, ashore,

( 1124 )

pan. mot. did. bird. so. rule, tii (French), far.

A. shiryani, cl. (fan. *?tyj Ar-
terial. d’he arterial or pulmonary

vein.

A. ■ — shorlb. S. 1 . A dl'Ulk, bev-
erage, potion. 2. A fellow or sharer
in drinking or watering.

a. snort b, a. Potable, but brack-

ish.

A. v_v_<-A snlrrto, CL. Much given to
drinking.

T. ^>_y sheet (for A. iajyr-), ft. Tape;

galloon; ribbon, braid. The

tapeworm, lamia solium, etc.^y
A tape-measure for measuring lengths
or distances.

T. CXt'.y Sherltlomek, V. t. To flU’-

nish, bind, or ornament with tape,
galloon, braid, etc.

T. tMAAg. shontlanmek, V. i. 1 . To

become furnished, bound, or orna-
mented with tape, galloon, braid, etc.
2. To become tape, galloon, braid, etc.

t. f i -\y shontii.-iu. ci. Furnished,
bound, or ornamented with tape, gal-
loon, braid, etc.

A. &£y shorth.il, S. (pi. £}y") A sllCO,

a thin-cut piece.

a. -Vr- sherid, cl. ((km. •A- r -) 1- Fu-
gitive. 2. Solitary.

a. e^y'-L shorido, s, (pi. A re-
mainder, remnant.

A. J sliorip, a. ( pi. fy , jb-T ,

Bad, wicked, rebellious.

A. shirrlr, a.. Most mischievous,
most wicked.

t. ffi! jyi- sheririlk, s. The quality or
act of an evil-doer.

A. y'y sheris. d. (fan. U»yC) Cl'OSS,

morose, perverse.

A. shorlsa, S. (pi. y *' !/'-') The

cheek.

A. ^y sherlt, S. (pi. -Y Tape,

galloon, braid.

a. shorita, s. (pi. A condi-
tion, stipulation, article of agreement.
A. shori *, d. Brave, valiant.

A. CL*>_y shcrj'ut, S. (pi. ^y) 1. A
gap iu the bank of a stream, by which
cattle can enter the water to drink;
a watering place. 2. A law, a code of
law; legislation; especially, the divine
Jaws. i '*jy A name of the 45 th
(ij-L) chapter of the Qur’an.

t. j^'-y shorPatj*. s. A legal as-
sistant to a qazi-asker. \

A. ay shorlf, a. s. (fan.
dual o\#y obi. o ^»y) 1. Noble. 2.
Descended from Mu hammed. 3. (pi.
^y , A descendant of Moham-

med, particularly, at Mekka and Me-
dina, one descended through Hasan.
4. Sacred. 3 } _ Noble and humble

(men). <64 Jj r ; The sheri for governor
of Mekka, an officer with the rank
of mushir, appointed hv the Sultan.

^ (Your, his) noble name. ir?j-
yfy The two sacred cities Mekka. and
Medina. -Yi A sacred rescript of the
Sultan, Jerusalem.

A. AJUy*. shtsrlfo. d. i ) 1 S . , (cm .of ' — Ely * ,

(pi. <J ^y) 1 . Noble. 2. A lady descended
from Muhammed. Tiie noble

organs or viscera of the body; as, the
heart, the lungs, the liver, etc.

A. Aw - slierlq, CL. \ . Rising (sun).
2. Beaming, beautiful.

A. Cf_rC sherili, S. (fern. &y , pi.
Kri) 1. A partner; a companion. 2. A
joint-owner; a shareholder. 3. A school-
fellow. 4. Name of three of the six-
teen schemes of geomanev.

t. CiiSf snirikilhL, s. The quality
of a partner, companion, or joint-owner.

t. J-.-fe shirii. s. The sound or ac-
tion of a fluid flowing. A*' — To flow
in a stream or with a babbling sound.

t. A* AL A* <^jvtri Wiitm aq , v.t. To make
or let flow in a stream, with a bab-
bling sound.

x. A- ,ji : shinUlamuq, V. i. To floAV
in a stream with a babbling sound.

i . ^£jfi_y* shinldi. S. The sound of a
stream of water falling into a pool.

A. Ify** sherreyn, S., dual obi. of y

Two evils. i!y^\ Oja' The lighter of two
evils.

F. &l'~y sixirinqa. S. See A-Z/y

a. sii.Vivl y > © , s. A manner, hab-

it, custom.

A. y sukzz. a. Very dry, di'ied up.

A. £j(y sliezazet, Vtl. Sf S. A beffig

much dried up.

A. i-jju siiezu. vn. &• s. 1 . A being
thin, slender, and light; slightness of
build. 2. A being rough iu surface;
roughness.

A. jy siieatr. Cl. Contrary, reverse
to what is usual; perverse.

A. j y shtzr. vn. Sf s. 1. A being
contrary ov perverse ; contrariness,

tip (iwmfin) .

( 1125 )

Trap (tiafiT!), maotnno (klp), 1 (tiirat). rude (usul). — n nasal*

P. sliosti-kyualie, U. SiX“C 0 l’“

perversity. 2. A looking askance*
a. shezn, m. $ s . A beiog coarse
aud thick; coarseness.

A. t— VU, $*£. As (f,V,

A. Hhuruneti UU. 4’ As UJ r '"

a. ^ jr— ct. (A stick) ill the

rough.

a. yy^ siiAzi*. (t. As y*' , <j,v*

P. shist, S. 1 . A fishhook. 2.
A lancet. 3. A curl, ringlet. 4. A loop,
noose. 5. A plectrum. G. A thumb.
7. An archer’s thumbstall. 8. A string
of a lute, etc. 9. A rope girdle.

p. sivust, s. An action of wash-
ing. 3 ^ 3 - A washing and cleansing.

\ v.t. To cleanse by washing.

p. stoust* p. prop. n. The town

of Shuster in west Pei's ia.

P. a:— i aburte. (1. 1. Who has washed.
2. Washed, cleansed.

a. £**'' sin is* t s. ( pi . A latchet

to a sandal.

a. siuisub. uu. ^ A milch-
beast’s drying off her milk.

A. sbtisu . S. f pi. . of £— •* i l/.H.

P. sbesh, (l. Six. A player

with six bjects. 2. A player at back-
gammon. jp- Six and five, in back-
gammon. Sixandone. Cl-jf 13 ^.
(To take the six for a five) To see dou-
ble. j^i ^ Sixes, in backgammon,
p. jit abusb. s. The lungs, lights.

a. Pendulous-breasted,
p. jyii abism-pip. s. A mace or bat-
tle axe with six edges.

p. tit s»esb-td. s. 1 . A six-stringed
lute. 2. Sixes at dice.

p. sh4sb-itbAn4. s. 1. Anything
witli six chambers, cells, or compart-
ments. 2. A rifled barrel of a gun. 3.
A rifle. 4. The rilling in a guu-bar-
rel.

t. ^ 4» is 1 *" ^heshichunojl, .?. A rifle-
man, sharpshooter. 1. A bat-

talion of sharpshooters. 2. A thing of
imperfect or mixed construction.

T. sli4ab4cbS,n«li .-li . a. J

Armed with a rifle. 2. Rifled in the
bore.

p. abosb-<iop, s. 1 . A backgam-
mon-board. 2. The world, thv _ , U _
The world.

p. 41 — it wjiosji.au 10. a. 1 . Six years
old. 2. Of six years duration.
p. *b4sa.*a«. a. Six hundred.

nered, hexagonal.

P. sheshum. Cl. Sixth.

• **i 1 2 1 » . *

P. u;' shoshumln . Cl. As , 9.U.

p. shesjii. a. Pertaining to six.
p. siihsui. a. Pertaining to the

lungs, pulmonary.

A. shass. shiss. S. (pi.

1. A fishhook. 2. A clever thief.

A. sbtsus, on. 4 - s. A yieldiug

but little; scarcity.

a. U»Lat siiaadas, s. \ . A year of
scarcity. 2. An occupation of necessity.

a. * — . sbus5i*i t>, s. pi. A he timbers

of a camel-saddle.

A. ghasuis, Cl. pi. of ^y> 3 , (J .V.

a. siilsb. s. 1 . Dearth, scarcity.

2. A share, lot, portion.

p. siuLst. s. 4 - a. 1. The handle
used in drawing a cross-bow. 2. a.
Sixty. jlT a:-^ To take as a mark in
shooting.

p. shastum « cl. Sixtieth.

a. shasus, a, (A. year) of

drought and scarcity. 2. That yields
but little milk.

A. \j° 3 -^ sbuslls, S., pi. of , (J.V.

A. \j° 3 - a -^ sbustls, on. 4-5. I . A year’s
being one of dearth. 2. A beast’s yield-
ing milk very scantily.

a. sbasib. s. i. A stranger. 2.
A share, a portion.

a. sbasibe. s. Dearth , scarcity.
a. -k- shutt. s. (pi. -hj.Ui') 1. A bank
of a river. 2. One side of a camel’s
hump. 3. The river Tigris,

The united stream of the Tigris and.
Euphrates, from their junction to the
sea.

a. senate. tm. 4 ’S. 1. A persecut-
ing, tyrannizing over. 2. A being dis-
tant.

A . jUai sbuttui*. a ., pi . of li , f ]. V .
a. Zjjihd- shataret, on. <$ - s. 1 . A with-
drawing kora home, a leading a va-
gabond life. 2. Being or becoming a
rogue, scoundrel.

t. s&ataret, s. Quickness, act-
ivity.

t. shataretil. a. Quick and

active.

a. -flUai sbatat, sbltat. s. 1. Distance.
2. Tallness of stature.

t. suatifji , s. A flattering

toady.

I 5 « I

far. war. asliorfl. part. uirt.

( 1 126 )

1 2 1

<l»a. bird. so.

rule, tu (French) ,

fur.

A. Otki, strut tan, S., pi. of Jr- , q.V.
A. »-*’Ux!» sliata’ib, S. , pi. Of A„k~, q.O.
A. ■ — shatb, S. (iX. U. a_1i--) Green

palm-branches stripped of the leaves.

A. shatb, a. (fain. A : -k_) Toung,

soft-skinned, lissom, and tall.

A. ■— tti- sliutali. shutub, S., pi. of
, q. v.

A . a_ 1ȣ. sliatbe, S., 11. U. of t_J
A. Agal* shatbe. Cl., fan. Of t*- 1 q.V.
A. A-Jai strutbe. S. (pi. ‘ — .-a— ) A raised

ridge, also, an incised channel along
the Hat of a sword-blade.

A. shatr, S. (pi. 1. A half.

2. A hemistich. 3. A part, portion.

A. A- slratr, y?t. «y s. 1 . A halving;
bisection. 2. A reducing a distich or
hemistich to half the original number
of feet.

A. slratrenj. VUlg. santranch,

s. I. The game of chess. 2. A check,
as in a figure of alternate blocks. _
The pieces at chess, jl _ To play
chess. A - s. A player at chess.

A pawn at chess. A square on

a chessboard. _ The pieces of the
game of chess.

T. -< sbatrenjl i.-lu, VUlg. san-

tranchl l. a. Checked, chequered,
p, Abatronji, s, A chess plnyer.

P. siiatrenjl , ft, Checked,

chequered.

a. -at*— sticitirt, vii. Sf s. 1 . A being
exorbitant in asking a price. 2. An
acting unjustly; injustice. 3. A being
rough and coarse in speech.

t. snatf. s. Adulation, syco-
phancy. To Hatter, to tickle the

vanity of a person.

A. strutur*. S ., pi. Of ' 1'Ia.lveS.

A. sirrrtur, VII. S. '1 . A divid-

ing one’s attention between two ob-
jects. 2. A becoming truant from home
and friends.

A. slrvrtnr-et, VII. 4' As jA*"'

No. 2, r/.u. and OjU»i. , q.v.

A. slrutat. s., pi. of t q.v.

a. mnhtut. vn. 4 -s. \ . A being or
becoming far off, remoteness. 2. An
acting unjustly; injustice. 3. A being
rough and coarse in speech.

a. snAtan. vn. Sf s. 1 ■ A be-
ing or becoming far off, remoteness.
2. A being far from the truth or from
the mercy of God.

A. shatibe, S. (pi. <— JU»i.) \. A

slice. 2. A strip. 3. A class or sect
of men. 4. A split branch, of which a
bow is made.

a . sh.ati.i*, s. 1 . A half. 2. A

a. Far off, remote.

stranger.

A . jUa-- shatir
A. shatin

a. snlzsz. s. A wooden toggle
used with a loop as a fastening.

a. citki sixazaf, s. Difficulty; dis-
tress; hardship.

a. iAUx— sii.tz.af. s., pi. of uiAL- Dif-
ficulties; distresses.

a. vliUii suizifit. wi, s. A being
or becoming dry and hard.

A. A-i-" shriztyyo, S. (pZ. tlii') 1 . A

splinter, a piece broken off 2. A pro-
jecting pintle on an astrolabe.

a. -kgii' shtWisK. a . I . Toggled to-
gether. 2. (Wood) cracked and splin-
tered.

a. snazif. a. Dry and hard

(plant) but alive.

a. £- sna‘. vn. 4 'S. A being scattered,
dispersion.

A. f-' slut s. 1. A cobweb. 2. Rays
of light.

A. ' ■*—' shl ‘all. S., pi. of * — , a.»2

A. sUa'uUIri, pi'Op. IX., pi. of

(jg*- , <7. W.

a. jUi. siiDar, s. 1. A token by
which friends know one another iu
battle; as, a war-cry, a flag, a badge,
a sign. 2. (pi. 7 *ui) Any one or the
whole of the ceremonies of the pil-
grimage at Mekka. 3. Any token, sign,
trace. 4. Any habit or practice. 5. (pZ.
•/£>) A garment worn next the skin.
6. Any covering or protection. 7. Trees
that afford shade. a. Elo-
quent. - a. Faithful.

A. 1 shikar, S., pi. 0/ j*-* , q.V.

a. •jwi si»i*5i'©, s. (pi. /^-") Any one
of the ceremonies or places connected
with the pilgrimage at Mekka.

A. j>_ j 1 *— slia‘ai-lr, S., pi. ofjjj*~,q.V.

a. £_Ui saai 1 , a. 1. Scattered, dis-
persed. 2. Disordered, unsettled.

A. shu‘a' , S. \ .(pi. Shi's',

^*41) Rays of light. 2. (siid's*. siil'a')
Awns, beard of an ear of grain.

A. Acl«ti shii'a'a, S. Tl. U. of A

single ray of light.

a. ^^*4 sun'a'l. e. (faun. a_pU-) Per-

aui ( 1127 )

III } } J 1 I J J 1 I , t -

tSe (uiam), wlir (hatu^) macUme (zir), i (qirat). rude (usEll).— r» nasal.

taining to or of the nature of rays of
light.

A.

* 3 1 * 2 *

3 . *

sha af,

s. A transport of love.

A.

1 •Z.
shi af.

s., pl. of ***1 , u.

A.

1 *Z_
sha af.

s. Madness, insanity.

A.

JruUi .stm auin. S, pl. V Ulg. fol

CnI*-

, Q.V.

A.

stxa'a'ir, S. , pl. of jl**- , *J

, q.v.

A.

A

slia’b,

s. (pl.fjj*^) 1.A di-

vision of a thing; also, a thing divided
up. 2. A tribe of the Arabs. 3. A crack,
cranny 4. A suture in the skull.

A. sixl/n. s. (pl. «— itii.) 1 . A road,
2. A small water-course. 3 A pass be-
tween two mountains. o\j» - The vale
of Bevvan, in Persia, one ol the earth-
ly paradises.

A. S., pi. of “V*" , (j.V.

a jUi shi k’bun, prop. n. 1 . (pf. >>-)
Name ol the eighth mouth of the Ar-
abian year. 2. A proper name of men.

P shu'bode (fl'Om A. •A*—) , S.

Jugglery, legerdemain, any trick of
deception, A juggler, conjurer;

a trickster, cheat.

a. AjA ,ha bei te.vn.&s. A practic-
ing jugglery; jugglery ; trickery.

A, AjA alnVtoa. S (pl. , w^-*) 1.

An iuterval, interstice, space. 2. A
chink, cranny, crevice. 3. A branch,
ramification of any kind. 4. A subor-
dinate or branch office of a business
house. 5. A committee of an assembly.
6. A vicissitude of fortune.

T. ghu'belanmek , V. i. To

branch out, to ramify.

a. Oi> su4‘4a. vn. s. The hair’s
being or becoming disordered, tan-
gled and dirty.

A. suVls. a. Disordered, matted,

and dirty (hair).

a. sha’san, a. Whose hair i?
neglected, matted, dirty.

A. j*Z. shar. sha'ar, S. (ft. U. ,

pl. jyA , jUi.l)Hair, as distinguished
from wool and fur; a head of hair.

a. sftlv. s. 1. Cognizance, per-

ception. 2. (pl. jlai-l) Poetry; verse; a
poem. 3. (logic} A poetical or senti-
mental argument, an appeal to the
feelings. To compose poetry.

a. shsVa .a., fern. of j*-\ Hairy

(woman).

a. b*i supra, prop. n. For jj*-, q.v.

A. b*— shu'ara. S., pl. Of PoetS.
\yA \jy Name of the twenty-sixth chap-
ter of the Qur’an.

A. jib*-" sliu'raiii. a. (f&fn. A.'b*-')

Very hairy (man, etc.).

A. jj/t shu'rar, S. (pl j jt*i) 1. (ll.U.

Small cucumbers, gherkins. 2.
A kind of fly that infests beasts with
sores. 3. A poetaster. 4. A bead like
a barley corn.

a. v*i suare. s., n. u. of jA A single
hair.

a. j jA (i < (fan. Per-
taining to hair; capillary. The

capillary blood-vessels.

A. J sui‘ra. b*~ prop. 11. Sil'iuS

a Canis Met] oris; also, Procyon, * Ca-
ms Minoris j' b*t- Procyon.

Sirius. Pi'ocyon. Si-

rius.

a. isj k -' siiiVi. cl (fan ) Per-

taining to poetry, poetical.

A. Otj*-' sni/rayun, pi’Op.n., dual of
jj«- The two stars Sirius and Procyon.

X. .sha*i\iyye» Vulg. * j $*" sbeii-

rty ye, s. Vermicelli or any similar
material used in soups. *_>T Ver-

micelli paste cut in shape "like barley-
corns.

a, sha nha a, s. Glitter, splen-
dor, sparkle. Glittering, spark-

ling.

A. i— sUtVaf. s,, pl. of aA*- , q.v.
a. suaaf. vn. $• s. A being or
becoming deeply enamored; intense
love.

A. OliaA sha'afut, S., pl. of q.V.
a. sha'fe. s. Drizzling rain.

A. ai*i. sl\a‘afe, S. (pl. i-i 1 *-) 1. (pl.

also A mountain-

top, a peak. 2. A lock of hair. >_lah '***-
The summit of the heart, by which
it hangs.

A. 41*4 sliuVlo, S. (pl. J*- 1 shn'al) 1.

A flame. 2. A lock or patch of white
hair in a horse’s coat, 'jf- 4l*i- Whence
flame springs. 4*2- 1. Flaming. 2.
Brilliant.

T. shu‘lelandlrnnek , V. t.

To make or let flame or blaze.

T. dc^4*-- ahn ‘lelanmek , V. i. To
flame, to blaze.

t. sni‘i4il,-xi j a. Flaming ,

P. j_) 4 l* 2 . sha'leyer | blazing.

A. >y^*— sba'&b , S.j pl. of • — •*— 1.

( 1 158 )

jS tat

tme. wir, attiorn, pin. did, l>Ird. so, pale, tu (Frencli), fur.

Divisions. 2. Tribes. 3. Nations out-
side of Islam. 4. Cracks, fissures. 5.
Sutures.

A. sha'ubl, (l. ( fVTft. A^y*-) 1.

Pertaining to tiie nations outside of
Islam, heathen, foreign, 2. Pertain-
ing to the sect called

A. sUu'ublyye, a. $f $ . , fcin. of

1. Foj’eign. 2. Name of a sect
tiiat exalts the non-muslim and foreign.

a. sha’usot. v?i. s. Hairs

being neglected, matted, dirty.

a. sha voze, vti. Sf s. A prac-
tising jugglery or trickery.

A. sha’vezl, S. I, A JUgglei’-

2. A trickster. 3. A foot-messenger.
A. j}*-* sliti‘n.r, s., pi. of Hairs.
A. j_y*-< sbu'ur ) vn. Sf s . A com-
a. wv_y*— siiu'urot i prehending, un-
derstanding; comprehension, the mind,
dhif To be out of one’s senses.

A. sXxa'nf, S ., pi. of auA

a. sui‘eyi>. prop. n. dim. Je-
thro, father-in-law of Moses.

a. y- siiu’lr, s. (n. u. vi»-) Barley,
hordeum.

A, vi*— shaico, 5 . (pi. j l*— ) 1 . A bar-
leycorn. 2. The weight of a grain of
barley, a grain; also, the breadth of
a barleycorn as a measure of length.

3. A rivet with which a blade is fas-
tened to the handle. 4. Any one of
the ceremonies or places connected with
the pilgrimage at Mekka. 5. A beast
brought to Mekka for sacrifice.

a. i jji’d. sxia’xri, ci. y .*>. 1. Pertain-
ing to barley. 2. A dealer in barley.

a. shu‘ix. a. (A horse) with a
white patch in his mane, tail, or coat.

a. 4*- sha'lie, s. A lighted, flam-
ing wick.

a. v-jUi’ shaggiib , s. A breeder of
trouble.

a. snlgat*. ura. 4 * s. A quarrel-
ing or contending with another; con-
tention.

p. shtt«a<i, prop. n. Name of the
younger half-brother of Rustem.

a. jUi siilg4i-. vn. 4 - s. Two men’s
giving, each to the other, a female ward
in marriage, on condition that no dower
be payable for either.

a. ijtii sixagaf. s. j. The pericar-
dium; or, the midriff. 2. Angina pec-
toris.

p. Jl*t suugai. s. The jackal, cams
aureus.

A. >--*-' staagto, stiugab, Vll. 4' 8. A

contending; factious contention.

A. shagf, sXiugaf, S. I. I lie pei’i—

cardium; or, the midriff. 2. Deep
love.

A. (_>*— shugl, sliugal. sbugl, sbugul,

s. (pi. , juil) I. An occupation;
business. 2. Preoccupation of mind.

A. b*— suagvii, a., fern, of ^--1 (A
woman ) with a long or pi’oininent
tooth.

A. by*— siiugul, S., pi. of l)*— , Cj.V.

a. shin. s. (pi. i_»y*-) 1. A thin,
transparent tissue or veil. 2. Gaiu,
profit, interest.

A. li— sbefu, s. (dual c b^— obi.
pi. t£') A brink of a chasm; a bank
of a stream.

a. s. (pi. ^i-') A cure, rein-

edy for a disease.

a. Ui. sulfa, vn. ys. 1. A treating
medically. 2. A restoring to health;
restoration. 3. A recovering health;
recovery. 4. A being in health; health,
jyjy _ inlerj . May it be health to you!
(Said to one who has drunk.) -
To recover health. U- Health-
giving. cU-lR, A hospital, dfi jj ^ v.i.
To give back health to a sick person.
UJljij A hospital. ui . jr ~ A name of
the first chapter of the Qur’an.
a. jU- sulfar. s., pi. of a. «>-, q-v.
a. £_ud, «ulfa‘, s., pi. of Num-
bers evenly divisible by two.

a. C-pIaI suifa'ut, vn.fys. I . An in-
terceding; intercession. 2. A claiming
a right of pre-emption; the right of
preemption. !_ v.i. To intercede.
t. suera'itjl. s. An intercessor.

a. Jhd. shiffar. a. Transparent, trans-
lucent.

t. yui suifaii.-iu, a. Healthy, whole-
some.

A. shlffiu, S., pi. of Aii , (j.V,
a. UUi. sulfsiian, advl. accus. indef
of I . Labialiy. 2. Orally, by word
of mouth.

A. suifani. a (fern. ^*Ui) 1.

Labial. 2. Oral, verbal.

p. _ylt*— suoft-ixm, s. 1 .The peach, the
fruit of amygdalus persica, 2. A lov-
er’s kiss. - Any lonely street.

cX. x) _ To give a kiss, dfi A

1 J_ I 1

fir war

(hqflz) .

( 1129 )

1 1 2 2 2. I ?!

waomne (*lp), i (qiput). rudft (u«ai).

clingstone peach. f>'citySy, _ j'jj The
nectarine. 1A A yellow peach.
A free-stone peach,
p. stieftoreng. 5. The Decturme.

A. jit shefr, S. (dual J^jit obl. jr>P,

pi. jU.i.1) 1. The edge of an eyelid. 2.
An edge, brink, margin. 3. A side of
a valley.

A. jit slxAfr. S. ( dual j\pt> , oil.
pi. jUiA) A labium major.

A. v— >\p— sHeforit, S., pi. of‘jit,q.V.
A. ‘jit- shefre, S. (pl.j'it , vlj(p— ) 1.

A large knife ; especially, a shoe-
maker’s knife. 2. A blade of a cutting
instrument. 3. The edge of a sword.

f, ‘jit- suifra. s. A cypher for se-
cret correspondence.
t. J‘jt- shifraii. a. Written in cypher.

A. ^ft slxef*. S. (pi. I) I.

One of a pair, a mate. 2. A pair. 3.
A number evenly divisible by two.

A. W£» shufa'a. S., pi. of £p— i (J.V.
A. **it sttuf'a. shot'a, S. 1. All act

of worship, of two genuflexions, per-
formed when the sun is well up. 2
Diabolical possession; madness, insani-
ty. 3. (sAufa) A house or land of which
one is part owner, or which adjoins
one’s own property. U. (as 3) A. right
or claim of preemption in respect of
such a house or land.

A. tjit- sixefaq. Vulg. shafacj. S. 1.

The evening twilight. 2. (vulgarly)
The morning twilight, the dawn. 3.
(pi. A side, a direction. J*?) -

The later twilight of evening. ^-'-The
glow of sunset, _ For the dawn
to break.

A. Pa— shufeqa, a. Sf S ., pi. of pp— ,

Compassionate, charitable. - jb An
orphan asylum for Muslims at Con-
stantinople.

A. OL-iit sliefaqat, S. Vulg. slxafqat

(pi. ^PiA) Affectionate and tender
kindness, or care; compassion, pity;
solicitude. 1 - v. i. \. To show com-
passion. 2. To act with kind and pro-
tecting care. *y>) - Paternal affection-
ate care and solicitude, dfz jcui- To be
moved with compassion. cmt j Void
of compassion, cruel. cJtt jUi A de-
coration conferred by the Sultan upon
ladies of distinction.

x. ^fPi— shefaqatii.-iA, Kind. (Fre-
quently used as a title of respect by

• a

e>-

- n nasal.

a sou addressinga letter to his mother).

A. (ihofovat, S., pi. of -Lit. , q.V.

A. Pp— sliefevun , S ., dual of P— (obi.

Cr y*t) i. The two lips or edges of a
mouth. 2. The two sides of a valley.

A. i3p— stiiifCxf. S., pi. of ^-ft , (] . V.

a. 3y*t smuLfuf. on. ^ s. A being
transparent, translucent.

a. jpo siteftiq, a. Compassionately
kind.

a. op— shufun. vn. s, A looking
askance in disgust.

A. sh«fevi, a. (fem. ypP) Labial.
\yt- J The letters ^ , 3 , f and y .
_ 'o— P The botanical order Labi a tee.

A. Ai— sliefo, s. (dual j'^t- obl ,
pi. eUi) A lip. -pOpa, At ob A word;
speech. To speak.

A. sixefeni.il. ((inn. A.pi.) | A s op—

A. jt sixeir. a. (fem. A-At) )q. v.

A. /ft Sliefir. S. A-S jit, q.V.

A. £p— siieii*. s. (fem. A*pi , pi. Uit)

1. An intercessor. 2. A part-owner,
or next-door neighbor to a landed
property offered for sale, who possesses
a right of preemption. ^21 ^pt Muham-
med. jU _ A next-door neighbor who
claims preemption, ckA- A joint-owner
who claims preemption, ou pfi 3 oA-»»h _
The intercessor for sinners in the great
judgment, - The intercessor for
mankind, a title given to Muhammed.

a. sPpA sixofif, s. I. A thin, trans-
parent tissue or veil. 2. Gain, profit;
interest, usury.

a. sP pi sixofif, a. (fem. -pph) Thin,
transparent.

a. jpi shoriq, a. (fem. <upi) Com-
passionate, kind, benevolent.

A. (3— slxaqq. S. (pi. 3P^) 1 • A Cl’clCk,

cranny, fissure. 2. The slit of a pen.
3- An incision. 4. A furrow; a trench;
a ditch.

A . p slxixq q . vn. §• s. A splitting,
Assuring, slitting, \-v.t. To split, or
slit; especially, to slit a pen.

A. yt sixiqq. s. (dual OP— obl Op—)
1. A half of any thing cleft in two. 2.
A side, lateral half. 3. A brother. 4.
A counterpart, a fellow. 5. A half-load
of a beast of burden. 6. A genie or
demon, shaped like half a man. T.
Either one of two alternatives, df ^t
(formerly) The finance accounts of the
first division of the Ottoman empire,

W. ( 1130 )

l 2 3 4 l 1 2 \ 1 1 3

far, war. a«hor8, pan. mnt. dad, bird, so. rule, to (French), for.

relating to Turkey in Europe.

Former title of the Ottoman
Minister of finance. AJk ji. (formerly)
The third financial division of the Ot-
toman empire, including Hungary, Me-
sopotamia, Syria, Egypt, and Arabia.
Jt* ( formerly ) The second financial
division of the Ottoman empire, com-
prising all Asia Minor. iSj' oaii S‘) One
of two alternatives.

r. Ut suaqa, s. Fun, ajoke. I- v.i.
To jest; to play jokes. Any-

thing said in fun. - J' A practical joke.
_ Any rough skylarking.

a. l£-“ stxaqa . vn. s. A being
wretched, miserable ; wretchedness,
misery; especially, a being void of
God’s grace; sin; perdition.

A. shlqut>. S., pi. of

T. ( _y:li~' shaqajl. S. A joker.

A. sdaquUat, Vll. 8f S. A be-

ing foul and unseemly; fouluess.

A. G'*"^— ' sliaqaslJLiq . S. f pi. of

t. (Jli-snaq aq. s. The temporal por-
tion of the skull. J - Ui For jf 3 \

, q.v. in G^* - ®

A. (jUi sKiqaq. Vll. fy S. A per-
versely contending; contention, strife.

A. shaqaqnl, S. The plant pUS -

tinaca sekakul, and its root.

A. shaqavet. Vll. Sf S. 1. A be-

ing wretched and miserable; wretched-
ness, misery; especially, a being far
from God’s grace; perdition. 2. Sin;
crime, obduracy; rebellion.

T. shaq3vetll,-i™. Cl. W retched,

sinful, or rebellious.

A. shaqa*iq. S., pi. of , (J-V.

jfiZL The blood-red wild anemone
of the fields, anemone pavonia, etc.

T. ^lit* shaqayiq. S. 1 the peony.
2. The anemone. The tree

peony, peeonia moutan. Gi 1 ^ The
pink anemone, anemone dahurica ; or,
the pink peeonia officinalis. jilit, ff
The crimson anemone, anemone paoo-
niua fulgens The common wild

peony, peeonia officinalis.

A. i_.il" shaqb, sliiqt>, S. (pi. s-jlit. ,

i-jji-) I . A crevice in a mountain side.
2. A defile.

a. sh4q-ii, vn. 8f s. A depriving
of good; misery, evil.

a.^ 1^ stiaq-nan. advl. accus. indef.
f Evil be to him l

T. 3^4- shaqraq, a. See Gb®^

, - 1 -A 3 _2 3 2 2_ 2

A. shaqraq, shaqirraq. shiq-

rlq, stiiqlrraq, s. 1 . The green wood-
pecker, gecinus viridis, picus viridis.

2. The common roller, coracias gar-
rula.

A. jit- shaqr, S. (pi. A matter

that requires attending to.

A. stxiqrefc, S. 1. RuddilieSS of

complexion. 2. Bright chestnut or sor-
rel color in a horse.

t. shaqshuq, s. A large kind

of castanet.

A. aij^ilv sJiaq.slxqqa, Vll. 4’ •?. 1 . A

camel’s braying and rattling his fau-
cial bag. 2. A sparrow’s twittering.

3. An uttering loud cries.

A. sliiqsliiqa, S. ( pi > A

camel’s faucial bag.

A. sUidSUiqt, a. (fem.

Loud (speech).

A. G®" 7 sih-lqaq. s., pi. of Aii 1. Splin-
ters, strips rent off. 2. Hardships.

A. G^ obuqaq. S . , pi. of , g, V.
T. G^ 1 " sbaqimaq, v.i. See Gs^

A. sbuqub, S., pi. of^ii“, g.V.

A. Cjyt, slxaqvet, shlqvet, Oil. S.

As OjlJi , <j. v.

a. Kiiaqur, a. That troubles the
mind.

A. jjl- sbuqur, S., pi. of J^,q. V.

A. G^ Stiuqikq, S., pi. of G" i q -V .
T. A4«« suaqa. S. See lit,

a. shlqqa, s. (pi. G 4 - 1 ) 1- A splin-
ter. 2. A strip tom off. 3. Hardship,
fatigue. 4. (suiiqq4) A breadth of cloth;
a whole piece of cloth. 5. (as 4) A
slip of note-paper. 6. (as 4) A note or
letter.

T. G 5 ^ shnqqaliq, S. 1 . A slip of

paper suitable for a note or letter. 2.
A piece of muslin in which a shuqqa
may be folded.

a. stiaqi , a. $r s. (pi. ) 1.
Miserable, wretched ; especially, far
from God’s grace, under the curse of
God. 2. A sinner. 3. A robber; a re-
bel, an outlaw.

a. sixaqlh. a. (fem. 4^) Foul
and unseemly .

a. 4jii shaqL . a. Possessed of an
evil eye.

a. sbaqis , s. 1. A share, a
portion. 2. A partner, joint-owner.
a. G^- suaqlq. s. 1. A half of any-

( 1131 )

&

ffii- (a«m&a), war

(hsiflz) .

machine (mr), 1 (qirut), rilde (us ill) . — n nasal.

thing cleft in two. 2. A side, lateral
half. 3. A brother, 4. A counterpart,
a fellow. 5. A man who has become
strong. 6. A flash of lightning.

A. shaqiqa. S . (pi- 1. A

long strip of land producing good
herbage and lying between two sands.
2. A long slice. 3. A heavy shower
of rain. 4. A widely illuminating flash
of lightning. 5. A headache.

A. 4~iL it sliiatj iqiyyt*. (X, in xxAw

The botanical order Ranuuculacese.

t. jUi sh4q!ilii. s. The act of one
sinning against God or rebelling a-
gainst the laws.

a. slti. sheKk. vn. 4- s. 1. A doubt-
ing, feeling uncertain. 2. (pi. ^5T-)
Doubt; uncertainty; suspicion, \-v.i.
To doubt, to feel uncertain, to have
a misgiving, not to feel sure. .

cU- j. Doubtless, without doubt.

A day at the end of Shaban on which
uncertainty exists as to whether the
new moon of the first of Ramazan has
appeared.

a. KS. shokyu, S. Disease, sickness.
a. KS. shikyu, S., pi. of »jK- , (]. V.
a. shckyut, vn. SfS. 1. A. com-
plaining; complaint. 2. A malady. 3.
A vice, defect, blemish.

r. shlkyur , S. 1 . The chase ;
hunting. 2. Game; prey. 3. The prey
of violence or fraud, a victim; plun-
der, booty. 4. (in compounds) That
takes in the c base or by violence. 1 -
v.t. 1 . To take by the chase. 2. To carry
off by violence." - A cheap bargain.
jA.-t.jKS- To go out hunting.

The chase.

e. XJfr shlkyur-gyata . S. A place

where game is hunted, etc.

r. lijKS. sulitysri, a. 1. A hunter.
2. Used in hunting. 3. (A bird) that
takes prey.

A. w—K- ghekyaset, VH. Sf S. A b©-

ing perverse and refractory; perversity.

p. tJKS- sidk-yaf. a. #• s. 1. That splits,
slits, cleaves. 2. A split, cleft, fissure.

(Who splits hairs) Subtle, skill-
ful, and laborious.

p. -vsKt «ii.iicy 5 ft©, a. 1. That has
split. 2. Split, cleft, cracked.

p. staitaysfish. . s. An act of

splitting, cleaving, rending.

p. *xs&. suit yafen<t4, a. That splits,

rends, bursts, or cracks.

p. staikyaf4. s. A plectrum.

jjjiiKi- A musician.

A. stalky 5k, S. A 1‘OVV of tents

or other objects.

A . shukyak, Cl., pi. of^>^ Bl ist-

ling with arms.

p. JKS. shegyal, S. As JU1 , q.V.

a. JK- stalkyst. s. 1 . A rope with
which one shank of a camel is bound
up; a hobble, a. shackle. 2. A band join-
ing the girths under a camel’s belly.
3. A horse’s having white stockings,
with one hind-leg free. A

horse’s having a white stocking on one
fore-leg and on one hind-leg. The

pastern of a horse.

a. u-'jK. ghek yayet, vn. .V s. A com-
plaining; complaint.

P. ojjK— gh,ikyavende, Cl. As »X9lS>—

P. staikyaveno, S. A digger of

pits, etc., an excavator. jf A
grave-robber.

p. cKi- siiegyaii. s. A Quiver.

a. shi k yah, vn . y s. A resem-
bling; resemblance.

A. sta 1 K > ;i y«‘t . Dll. A S. A C0U1-

plaining; complaint. ' - v . i. To com-
plain .

t. shikyayetji, s. A complain-

ant.

A. ghekya’ik. Vulg. Ci-Kt- stae-

kyayik. S., pi. of -K32 , q , v.

A. IK— ghokya'lm . Vlllg. fK— stae-
kyayun, S., pi. Of dj*

a. --52. stauitta, s. 1. A gift, a pres-
ent. 2. A reward.

a. jlSfi staAkbarx. 5, A grass-cutter’s
net for herbs.

t. CXfZ- sh4k.b4k, s. The few last
days of Sha’ban.

P. skeg.puy, S. Err. for _yKL.

P. stacker, S. 1 . Sugar. 2. Su-
gar-plums, comfits. 3. Kisses from a
beautiful mouth. 4. A slight doze, 5.
Sweet, soothing, kind words. I- u.f.
To doze sweetly. _ (Sugar and
water) Politeness between two enemies.
'jj\- A peculiar mode of disposing the
turban, with an end hanging down
the back. _ Confectionery. J v - A
lump of sugar, jfj*. - The three first
days of the mouth of Shewwal, after
Ramazan, A flatterer. 1.

Sweetly smiling. 2. The smile of a

js£ (1132) dSt

, j j 4 112 II 2 1

fur, wur, asiiore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), far.

beauty, - A sweet doze. elj_

{Sugar color) ! . Whity-brown. 2. Cool,
uncordial, _ Diabetes ? melhtus, su-
gary diabetes. - The sugar-cane,
saccharum officinarum. 0 A» To clar-
ify sugar. - A sugaiioaf. J2: fli.
Unrefined, brown sugar. Sugar

of milk. ^2- j In perfect good accord.

P. slxi-Ker, <Z. Coijfl’. of j&-> , q.O,

A. Jki shukr, VUlg. shukyur, S. (pi.

jf^) A feeling or expression of grati-
tude ; thanksgiving ; gratitude, jjki
Thanks; thanks be to God.

A. j£. shukr, vnlg. slink V ii (*. OH. . V -S' .
1. A thanking, a giving thanks, grati-
tude. 2. God’s showing acceptance bv
rewarding a righteous man for his
deeds. I - v.i. To feel or express grati-
tude. £ ’ - God be thanked that ....

Gratitude for a blessing. dAb; ^jki.
To feel gratitude for a blessing, \jy
A name of the first chapter of the
Qur’an.

AjjCi shuKrtsn, adol. accus. indcf.
of As an outward expression of
gratitude, as a thank-offering.

A . 0^ jkS- shukran , VTl. Sf S. As

shukr, Cj . V .

p. jsliu.k.ran.e, S . A tllctllk of“

feting.

T. 1 — .s' shukramyyet, S. Gl’ateful-
ness, gratitude.

t. sneK«brjl. s. A confectioner.

P. .>_j gheker-rbe, S. Sugal’plnmS,

comfits.

p. ti/ j shekej>ri*x. s. *1 he scat-
tering of sugarplums at weddings, etc.

p. stieicerlsturi, s. A planta-

tion of sugar-cane.

p. kiX- siGg'Wr, a. Rare, fine, ex-
cellent.

P. xij& Sheker-qand, S. Sugai'-Candy.

p. shuki*^yur.ar, a. Express-

ing gratitude. - on. To express grat-
itude.

p. kJj' shukrgyuiarl, s. The qual-

ity or act of one who expresses gra-
titude.

p. wdjCt snifcer-iei>, ci. Sweet-lipped.
t. dU/L sliekerllk. S. 1 .The quality
of sugar. 2. A place for keeping sugar.

T. skekerlemek, V.I. To SUg'Ul',

to sweeten or preserve with sugar.

t. A shekerlenW , H, S. 1 .

Sweetened or prepared with sugar.

2. Sugarplums; dried fruits, etc., pre-
pared with sugar.

T. CAr jsi shekerlaninek. V. i. 1 . To

become sugar. 2. To be sugared, to
be sweetened.

t. {'-{ft shoieeril, a. Containing or
sweetened with sugar.

p . ♦ sn«*k.ere, s. Any smallish spe-
cies of hawk.

p. dX- sheit«r», u. Pertaining to
sugar.

P. shokerln, Ct . Sweet; sugared.

P. slxeltorAiie, $. Aliy SW06t

confection.

i r i 12

A. sheks, sheMs. shokus, Cf.

Perverse, cross, obstinate.

a. shokes , vu. fy s . A being’

perverse: perversity.

p , shlkest , s. I. A break,

fracture. 2. A defeat, rout. 3. Check
or destruction. ' - v. t. To break,
damage, injure, destroy. J-v.i. I,
To break, to be broken. 2. To be de-
feated. Jly - n. i. To become broken,
defeated, injured, destroyed.

p. sblkestegi. s. 1. Ihe state

of what is broken, impaired, ruined,
especially, 2. Chagrin, sorrow.

p. .—.A-, shikkste, ffl. $*s. 1. Broken.
2. Defeated. 3. Injured, checked, de-
stroyed. 4. A fracture. 5. A peculiar
kind of running hand used in Persia.
.jWzJi 1. Whose arm is broken. 2.
Whose power is broken. ^ *J2: 1.
Broken and bandaged. 2. Somewhat
shattered and retrieved. x.*^S3. 1. A
binder of fractures, a surgeon. 2. A
repairer of any injury or damage. 3.
A bandage. JG Whose condition
is impaired ; pool" or distressed.
J=> U- <c~52, Offended, annoyed. Jj iiSt.
Broken-hearted, grieved. CA j xSA 1,
Who speaks Id broken accents. 2. (A
pen) with a broken nib.

A. shoxlw, a. As a S^> sllelds.

p. d~a5i Bhlfcoft, s. A cave, cavern.
p. oiSi sulglft. s. 1 . Surprise, won-
der. 2. A marvel.

P. U>i SS. shigyttft. vulg. sliukyuft,

.s. The blooming of flowers, etc.

.<"1 1 2 I > 2 . I

P. aux- shikyaffce, shukyufte , a.

Contr. for , q.v.

A. ebA shlxex. 9. pi. 1. Groups of
men. 2. Modes of action.
a. ibukyuk, ». pb f. Men claim-

far ($«nrm)i war (liafi*). maclimo (®£r), x (qirafc). rude (nsal). — ii nasal.

iog or claimed as sons. 2. Modes of
action.

A. shekl, Vlllg. stboid-l. S, (pi.

CS2.I) I. Form, shape, figure. 2. A
mathematical or other diagram. 3. A
sort, kind, manner; grade, degree. 4.
(prosody) An abbreviation of the foot
into (fe'ilatu. . U u-u). 5.
Guise, appearance. 6. Features, phys-
iognomy. jy»^ii-OneofthefivePlaton-
icor regular bodies, tetrahedron, hex-
ahedron, octahedron, dodecahedron,
and icosahedron. A solid figure.

*h-*_ A superficial or plane figure.

t&L. } To manage a matter some-
how or other. — 1 . To take a
shape or form. 2. To come out some-
how or other.

a. sn«Wi4t. s. A slight admix-
ture of one color in another, especial-
ly a tinge of redness or yellowness
in the white of the eye.

t. >JS£ fhnkllciz , (l. 1. Without I
pictures or diagrams. 2. Uncouth, un-
tidy; shapeless.

t. »noiciiii. a. 1 . Possessed of
shape, form, figure. 2. Illustrated with

diagrams.

,C

A.

Sbokm. V71..

4~ s. i.

A biting;

a bite. 2. A bitting a horse. 3. A pay-
ing, remunerating. 4. A bribing.

r. & shlkem. S. 1 . The abdomen.
2. The womb. .x-_, J3X _ A slave to
his belly. (W ho scratches his belly )
At a loss for an excuse, j'ju S 2. Large
in the abdomen. 0 \jSZ- Purgative, a-
perient. A purging, diarrhoea.

Colic or diarrhoea.

P. shlkembe, Vulg. A.,52,1 $. The
stomach of a sheep, etc.; tripe.

p. ^ sullen, s. A fold, pleat.
2. A wrinkle. 3. An undulation, a
wave, a corrugation. 4. A curl. 5. A
kink in a rope.

p, sh I kon. a. (in compounds only)
That breaks, fractures, defeats, impairs
or destroys.

P. shlkenbe, S. AS , q.V.

P. ^ shlkenj, S, 1. As S. 2.

A trick, stratagem. 3. A tune. 4. Tor-
ture, torment. 5. A small fleshy or
fatty tumor.

p. snlkynnj. fr. A pinch with

the thumb and finger.

P. sbikenje, S. TortUl’C, tor-

ment. v.i. To apply torture.

A. shekva, VH. SrS. For q.V.

x.AjS2, A written complaint or accusa-
tion.

A. kli'jjxt' shnkeviit. S. f pi. of «jS2., q.V.

t. ^ A siioKva.jl, s. A complainant.

A. j>jSO* shokyur , (7 . 1. 1 hankful,

grateful. 2. (God) who rewards the
righteous.

A. jrjbi shukyur, S., pi. of Tliailks-
givings.

A. jjf'-* shukyur, OT. 4~ S. A belli

thankful and grateful, an expressin
thanks and gratitude.

p. Azjykli' sixu-kyufto , a. Open, ex-
panded (flower).

P , &A six iky nf©, Vulg. slinky ufo,

s. (pi. l^9^52n) 1. The blossom of a fruit
tree. 2. Any flower. A garden,

a field of flowers.

A. ift sliik.yuLlc, S» 9 pi. ofCXts y (j.V.
A. shnkyQl, S. f pi. of J£—, q.V.

P. shugyun, S. A good Omen,

a lucky event.

A. tfZ- shekre, S. (pi. &2 , A

skin from a sucking lamb, used as a
receptacle for fluids.

p. sixixky nix. s. Majesty, grand-
eur, pomp. Majestic, awe-inspir-

ing.

-

p. ^>>>2. shukyuhl, a. Pertaining to
majesty or glory.

A. slxekva, '/2. , s. 1 . Complaint.
2. A malady.

a. ->52, six4kk4. s. A single thrust
with a spear, that pierces through two
men on one beast.

a. «S2, sixlkke, s. Arms, weapons.

P. shukyuh, S. Coiltl'. for ■

a. ,y— ■ stiGki, a. (few,. xSiS) Given to
complaining. Of a complain-

ing disposition.

a. shnkki, a. (few. xSlL) Per-
taining to doubt.

P. vl.52. snokito. s. Patience ; forti-
tude; long-suffering-.

7 ^ O O

P. shokib ) a. Patient; endur-
p. LS2. shekibul ing; long-suffering,
p. suekibuh, s. Patience; for-
titude; long-suffering.

p. »aa52. shekibendo , a. Who pa-
tiently endures.

a. 052* sheklyyet, VTl. 4' S. A C 0 IT 1 -

plaining: complaint.

A. , sixoxis, a. As L y‘ j ST-' , (_yS2. f q .v.

to to

£31*

5 3 4 I

tar, war, ashore, pan. met.

( \m )

1 2
did, ‘bird.

it*

rule* tu (French), fur.

A. shokilte, (pi. 1 . Any

one of the pieces of wood in the frame
of the roof of a howdah. 2. A group,
assembly, sect, or class of men. 3. A
manner, a course. 4. A natural dis-
position.

i>. J St. s u4kri. s. A hobble by which
two legs of a beast are fastened.

a. sitoitime, s. (pi. 1 • The

bit of a bridle. 2. Determination.

I .uA Determined, unyielding;
hard-mouthed.

a. aSL. sixekiyye, s. A thing com-
plained of.

P. J— shel (from A. Jit ©shell), d.

Paralyzed or maimed (arm). 1 - o.t. To
paralyze or maim (an arm).

a. Ji- siten, vn. $-s. An (arm’s) be-
ing or becoming paralyzed or maimed,
and motionless.

p. Ji siili, s. 1. A dart, a javelin.
2. The Indian bael, fruit of &gle mar-
melos.

p. shAi . a. Limp, flaccid, re-
laxed.

a. sheiia. tx ., fern, of Jit 1 • (An
arm) paralyzed or maimed, and mo-
tionless. 2. Blind (eye). 3. Paralyzed
or maimed in an arm.

A. ^Ai- sneiisfe, a. fem. Adulterous.

P. 3’L*' shelaq , S. 1. A whip J a

scourge. 2. A slap, cuff, box.

P. shelSq, VUlg. shollaq, d.

Impudent, audacious, saucy.

a. JOI- sheusq, s. A beggar’s wallet.
a. J^-i shi i5i. s. A scattered, dis-
orderly body of men.
x. jLti sheiskl, s. Err. for q.v.

A. sliolaya, S., pi. of , q.V.

p. shAi&yin, a. Importunate.

t. jcli shoitaq , d. Quarrelsome,
clamorous.

T . at shilte, S. \ . A thin mattress
spread upon a thick and coarse mat-
tress for softness. 2. A thin quilt spread
on a sofa as a soft seat, ^at \
small square quilt of cotton-wool, spread
in the corner of a sofa.

t. shAitoic, vulg. s. 1. Rice
in the husk. 2, A rice-field.

a. ^ sheijem, s. The turnip, bras-
sica rapa.

A. (^**r"* shel j ©mi , d. (ftn. 1.

Pertaiuing to the turnip, like the tur-
nip. 2. A grower or seller of turnips.

a. shei-ha , d. s. 1 . Sharp
(sword). 2. A sharp sword.

a. Jbit sheishui , s. An act of e-
mitting urine in drops.

a. JLdt shiishai, vn. An emitting
urine in drops.

a. jat sheishei, d. 1. Falling in
drops, dripping. 2. From which fluid
drips. 3. Light, active, cheerful.

t. shai gam, s. The turnip, bras-
sicd rapa. . also

(jail Term of derision applied to
any insignificant but pretentious man.
p. at- sheif, s. A strumpet,
p. aAI shoif©. d. Giddv-headed, silly,
p. Aliii. shei fine ) s. The pudendum
p. Ajili shelfiyejof WOfflaU.

A. 3 a shaiq, vn. Sf s. A whipping,
scourging.

t. aSA- sh4ik4, s. The sycamore fig
tree.

A. Jl- shelel, VH. S. An firm 01’

hand being or becoming paralyzed or
maimed and motionless.

p. 3 ^ii sheiiaq, d. Impudent, au-
dacious, shameless. J - ^- The rabble
of rowdies.

p. sheieieng, d. Full of hilarity.
p. sheieng, s. An athlete s ex-
ercise of jumping up where he stands,
striking the soles of his feet against
his body.

a. jii- shliv, s. (pi. y^it) A joint,
member of a carcase cut up.

p. j 'A — sheivar from T. ? q.v.

A trowsers-string.
a. jyi- sh4iai, d. 1. Light, active,
agile. 2. Aged.

A. .jii shilve, s. As p , 9 . v.
p. 4i. sheie, s Death by the law
of retaliation.

p. 4i- sneiie , s. 1. A dunghill; a
dust-heap. 2. An idol. 3. An idolater
4. A bale, a half-load for a beast of
burden. 5. A piece of cloth. 6 . A nar-
row place.

P. 4— shale, s. Plain boiled and soft
rice.

p. 4A shun©, s. 1. Any dirty, nar-
row place. 2. The private parts of
woman. 3. A menstruous cloth.

A. jUi< shelyaq (Gl\ /s’X U?) prop. U.

The constellation of the Lyre.

p. sheiikh, s. A noise; a voice;
a cry .

Us-

fir (Osm.au),

( 1135 )

(baCie). machia® (zir) „

* , t i

jl (qirat).

•j4> it*

I 5 1

rude (u*ai).— n nasal*

p. sheirkh i. prop. n. Name at-
tributed to oue of the disciples of Jesus.

p. dUt- shims., s. 1 . A shot, a dis-
charge of a firearm; a report of a dis-
charge. 2. A volley. 3. A salute of
canuou.

A. JJJ- shelll, s. 1 . A coat of mail;
especially, a mail vest, worn under
au outer coat of mail. 2. A vest of
buff, etc., worn under mail. 3. A
camel’s crupper-cloth.

A. shellyye, S. (pi. 1. A

piece, portion of meat, etc. 2. A re-
mainder, remnant.

A. ^~* r sUenm, VTl. S. 1. A Smell-

iug, a perceiving, examining, or en-
joying by the sense of smell; a snuf-
fing a smell up into the nostrils. 2.
The sense of smell.

A. If - ihemmS, <3. fc7Yl. Of ^ 1. Aqui-

liue-nosed, hook-nosed. 2. Proud.
a. shemit 1 on. 4- s. A rejoic-
a. Okie 1 shimitetling at another’s
loss or iujury.

x. aTLc 2, shioiiita. s. A great noise,
au uproar, a hubbub. To make

a great noise. J-"- Tinsel.

T, sliamataji, S. A noisy, Up-

roarious, quarrelsome fellow.

a. 1* 1 shemmiku, a. 1 . Very high.
2. Very proud.

T. jl* 1 shamar, S . A slap on the face,
a box on the ear, a slap. Jc'T- , -

v. i. To give a slap on the face, or
box on the ear. elk _ v. i. To get a
box on the ear, or a slap on the face.

P. jl* 1 shvmiar. $. 1. Number, COUUt.

2. Enumeration. 3. Reckoning, calcu-
lation. 4. A giving or receiving an ac-
count. 5. A judge’s examination, a
trial before a judge; especially, the
great trial at the day of judgment
An enumerator; an auditor.

T. ,c- ghnmarlashmaq, V.i. To

slap oue another on the face.

T. Jpjl*" shtmarmaq. V.i. To be 01'

become saucy or violently angry, to
lose command over one’s self through
self conceit.

A. £,l*" shomarikh, S., pi. of

a. sn4 mis. s. 1 . A horse’s relrac-

toriness in refusing to be ridden. 2. Dis-
dain for love on the part of a woman.

A. shemmas, S. (pi. - 1 — *1*") A

Christian deacon.

a. j-l^shimas. vn.frs. 1. A horse’s
refusing to be ridden. 2. A woman’s
disdaining to court or accept love.

T. jl—l*" shemmiisliq, S. 1 ll© qual-
ity or functions of a deacon.
a. ^i* 1 suAtnas, s. Haste, hurry.

A. ■kj’lc" sUomatlt . S. f pi. of -hike"

Scattered groups.

a. gdc- shcmnvu', 5. A maker or sel-
ler of wax candles.

a. Miii niu' is. Mirth, laugh—

A. -l^l* 1 shemu'at ) tet', jesting.

T. Jl*" shimal, S, See JIt"
a. Jl*" shimai, s. 1 . The left hand
or arm. 2. The left-hand side or di-
rection. 3. (also siiemai) The north,
as on the left-hand side of a person
facing the rising sun. 4. The north
wind. 5. Bad luck. 6. (pi. J-’l* 1 ) A man’s
nature or habit. Ji* 1 ^^! They of the
left hand (at the judgment day), the
damned. Jl* 1 jUJl The northern regions
of the earth or sky. Jl* 1 -lA The left-
hand side or direction. Jl* 1 The
north-pole.

a. ^l* 1 Mixlnamarx , adol. (ICCUS %7%-

dcf. of Jl* 1 Towards or from the left
hand or the north.

A. Jl* 1 siumau, a. (fem. -Jl*") North-
ern, north. Jl* 1 J<y> North latitude.
-Jr* North declination.

a. j»l*" siu-in muni , s. 1 . A small spe-
cies of musk-melon frequently" carried
in the hand for its perfume. 2. Any
thing so carried for its perfume.

A. JAl*" sheinmSmat, S., pi. of A.

*^l*" , q. V.

A. a— sliematnise, S., pi. of ^l*"
A. A«lc* shemmame, Vulg. suemame,

s. (pi. pi. .1A1P) Any fragrant article
frequently smelt of.

P. ^>1*" slu-mame . S . 1 . As the fore—
going, q.v. 2. A ball or pastile held
in the hand for its perfume. 3. A
Pandaean pipe. jyfc’kU 1 (The ball of
camphor ) 1 . Poetical appellation of
the sun, the moon, or a star. 2. The
daylight, break of day.

p, Jl*" shom r,n , a. 1 . Panting. 2.
Groaning. 3. Weeping. 4. Fearing.
5. Growling.

T. ojA/lif 1 sliamandara . S. 1 . A buoy

or float. 2. A float or frame by which
the wick is supported on the surface
of the oil of a lamp.

1 is'

far, war, astioro.

( 1,I3B )

cr

pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. shema'il , 8,, pl» of 'I.

North winds. 2. Regions of the north.
3. Habits, dispositions. 4. The features,
as' indications of disposition, xAlllA A
description of a person’s features, etc.

A. pj sHomS"im, S., pi. of Cj . V

A. slmmmalch. Cl., pi. of fj*, (J.V.
T. jJ-^snhiidan (for OxAc i ) Cldv. Fl'Om
the present time.

t. S hi mat, s. 4' ado. i.(pl.J^)

The present time; the present moment.
2. Now, at present. 4.-- ado. Even
now, still. jA.vr' (vulg. d'Ac-) !. In-
stantly, at this very moment. 2. Hence-,
forth. Sjd jAyA (There is nolhincj
sooner than the present) (Let us act)
with all speed. juc 1 From this
time forth. •■>/>_ xr During Die current
time, a- And now again ; and
now still. rby^xA , jaJ _ Until

now, until the present time. ^xAjL*
At this very moment, instantly.

T. shiiixdij ik, S., dim. of t^Ac^

This little moment.

t. ^iac^ shliiiddud, a. The present,
actual (state, time, etc.).

T. AkXir“ shun till ilc. S. (1(1 1'. 1. the

present time. 2. At present.

p. Jr shu niiif . a. (In compounds
only) Who counts, reckons, or enu-
merates .

A. stiimirixk.il, S. ( pi , ^ » M

A bunch or cluster of dates or grapes,
etc. 2. A mountain-top, a peak.

A. shinir3tchiyyo, S. pi. Name

of a sect of Muslim schismatics.

P. shmnurde, a. 1. Who has

counted, reckoned, or enumerated. 2.
Counted, reckoned or enumerated.

. * « li i il l

A. shemmon, sluminen, shim-

mirl, shammurl, a. Active, quick
and clever in transacting business.

a. (j k horns, s. (pi. , ) 1. The
sun. 2. Sunshine. joi^A A surname
of men. ’.jg Name of the ninety-
first chapter of the Qur’an. s.

The leather peak of a European cap.

A. “* — sheinso, $. A figure of the !
sun.

a. shomsi, ft. (fern. A.—C") 1 . Per-
taining to the sun, solar. 2. ( for
gAh^cr) A surname of men.

The letters of the Arabic alphabet
which, like the initial letter of the
word , are reduplicated in pro-

nunciation, in lieu of pronouncing the
J of the definite Arabic article Jl, when
they follow this article as the initial
of the noun it governs; viz., .!>, A. j,
h j A u/ i J i i J* » k, d , and ii.

a:- The solar year as distinguished
from the Arabian lunar year. In the
Turkish civil calendar each solar year
begins with the first of March, old
style.

A. slieinsiy yo. vulg. shonishi-

>■ o , s. 1. An umbrella or parasol. 2.
A kind of pavilion, open about half
round, and capable of being turned
so as always to'. shade the occupant.

The umbrella tree, sophora
japonica. The parasol acacia.

t. (jtr x— - - siiomslyyoji, s. A maker
or seller of umbrellas.

p. jIaA Khliu>ih<id, s. I. The box-
tree, buxus. 2. A graceful figure; a
gracefully grown lad or lass.

p. shitnshur, VUljJ. cbimslur ,

s. Small plants of box used as edg-
ings m gardens.

t. CUA siiiinsiiik. . s. Lightning; a
flash of lightning. The as-

palathus of the ancients, spartium spi-
nosum. .jiL-For the lightning to flash.

p. siixmsiiir, s. \ . A sword; the
sword, the sabre. 2. (for jh-A , vulg.
chunshir ) The box, buxus. gtytc- !.
A sword-player. 2. A swordsman.
DjyA A swordsman, a warrior.

t. - .' J .a— - c-* stilmsiiirzoriilic, s. Swords-
manship.

a. siii.nat, s. A mixture of black
and grey hairs; hoariness.

A. i»A six II nit. a., pi. of iiAl ,

A. IkA Shemta, 11 , fhn. of^\ WllOSC

hair is half grey, hoary.

A. di lii**' slxematixt. S., pi. of S. Jaf"
A. shimtiit, S. ( pi. -hh ) A

separate group.

A. jUac" shumtun , U., pi. of -kcd

Hoary, grizzled.

A. Jala/r shimtlt. S. As FliiA , q. %).

a. *A shem‘, s. (n.u. x*A) 1. Wax,
beeswax. 2. Wax-candles, wax-tapers.

A lighted candle. ^21 _ The
Qur’an. jt *“ - , , sjtlU _ The sun.

J-<= - Bees wax. cj^- The sun. A

candle of white wax or spermaceti.
a:aT_ An extinguished taper. xy
Candlemas-Day.

O '- i *** 1

( H37 )

-Li

far (3siu3n>, war (hata). >nao)un© (*ir), i(qirat). rude (usiil). — n nasal.

P. shorn \litu , Vulg. shamdan,

s. A candlestick.

P. i shem'istan, S. A place 3r

blaze with lighted tapers.

p. shem'gir, s. A maker of wax
candles and tapers.

p. jf*e“ sheiaglr. A Caudle-Stl uf-
fer.

a. shim'an, prop. n. Simon,

Simeon.

A. *»t* sliom'a, Vulg. shama, S. A

wax taper.

A. shorn ‘I, a. (fern. 1. Of or

pertaining to wax; like wax. ‘2. A
maker or seller of wax tapers. 3. A
literary pseudonym. 4. Name of a kind
of cambric or muslin.

P . .uAc" shorn ga n a \a. Stinking,
p. .xie shom gand©) fetid, horrible.

T. 0^' c ' shemgyan , prop . 11. Ntl.llie

of a Kurdish tribe, located near Mosul.

a. J^ shomi. s. 1. A united state
of the members of a tribe or family.
2. A prosperous state of affairs. 3. A
crowd, a multitude.

a. Jr" shemi . vn. An including,
com p rehe n d i n g , co ver i n g .

a. S homi4. s. A cloak, wrapper,
shawl.

A . ,r" shimem , S. 1. Height with
evenuess (in a nose). 2. Straightness
of the nose in a man. 3. Pride. 4.
Proud generosity.

P. jr - shomon, S. 1 . A priest of the
pagans of Tatary and Thibet; or an
adherent of their religion. 2. Name
of a town near Astrabad, at the south-
east corner of the Caspian Sea.

P. shemeni, Cl. \. Of the Sha-
man religion. 2. Of the town of Sha-
man.

T. Jr" ghamni. Vulg. shtunla, prop .n.
The town and fortress of Sliumla in
Bulgaria.

A. sham, tilth , vn. s. 1. A

mountain’s being lofty; height, lofti-
ness. 2. A man’s having his nose in
the air, being proud; pride, haughti-
ness.

a. shimns , a. 1. Intractable
(horse), that will not be ridden. 2.
Unsociable, disagreeable. 3. (A woman)
averse from love.

A. 0*1^ shumUs. S., pi. Of SuilS.
a. shumus, vn. <$-s. 1. A horse s

being intractable and refusing to lie
ridden. 2. A man’s being unsociable.
3. A woman’s beiug adverse from love.

A. shemus, d. As shdmBst

A. £yt* shemu, a. I. (A Woman)
who romps. 2. Joyous, hearty, glad-
some.

a. shims*, vn. 4 - s. A jesting,
laughing, romping; play, amusement.

a. shimui. vn. &?s. An includ-

ing, comprehending, covering; com-
prehensiveness, inclusiveness.

For a thing to include, to cover, to be
inclusive of. Jpr* Comprehensive as
the universe.

a. shimum, a. Odoriferous, fra-

grant.

n 4

P. shime. S. BiestillgS.

A. as* shimme , S. 1 . One single

sniff at an odor; one single whiff of
an odor. 2. A slight sample or very
small quantity of something.

p. e j u:- shimide, a. That has panted;
growled, groaned, wept, or feared.

A. shimmir, a. Extremely active.

A. i;*" shemlt, Cl. 1 . Mixed, of two
colors or two sorts; black and white.

2. (A plant) half dry and half green.

3. The twilight of dawn.

A. sliemltu, Cl. High.

a. ^ shemim. vn. Sr s. A smelling,
perceiving, examining or enjoying by
the sense of smell. ^ jcc- Fragant as
ambergris.

A. lUjt* shomime , S. (pi. f^"~) An

odor, a perfume.

t. ji S hen. a. 1. Joyous, jocund.
2. Cheerful. 3. Alive with inhabitants,
cultivated, r j Joyous and saucv.

A. ,_,i stienn, S. (pi. OLil) An Old

water-skm .

a. Li shens, vn. $ s. Abating vio-
lently; violent hate.

p. Li shina, s. The act of swim-
ming. v.i. To swim. /Li A swim-
mer.

a. s_.>Li shcna'et, s. Violent hate.

P. sjLi shlnab, S. As. P. Li
A. si Li siiinat. Cl. 4’ S. } pi. Of

Violent haters.

A. /Li shenutir, S., pi. Of »/Li , q.V.

/Li _ji Name of a usurper in Arabia
Felix, slain by Zu-Nuwas.

a. r Li shingk.il , s. A promontory
projecting from a mountain.

( 1138 )

13 3 *115 1)3 3

fiat*, war. ashore, pan. met. did. bird, so. rale, ta (French), fur.

p. odlA shinQhht , s. Knowledge,
acquaintance.

p. X*-A shlnalihtfe, 0. 1. KuOWU.

2. (pi. d'&AA) An acquaintance.

A. <— sbenukhib, S., pi. of \ —

A. jA shennSr, S. (pi. ^A) A de-
fect, vice; a disgrace.

p. _>A shiuur. s. The act of swim-
ming.

p. suinas . a. (In compounds
only) Who or which knows, recognizes.
Just. ^ A,t»L Pleasant, oblig-

mg.

P. .X-A sbinosonde, a. WllO knOWS
or recognizes.

A. /A lx shenitshia » S., pi, of XXd

a. siimi S at, vn. &r s. 1 . A be—

ing detestable, abominable; detesta-
bleness. 2. A shameless, abominable
act. 3. A deformity.

a. oA sben sn, a. 1 . Intensely hat-
ing. 2. Intensely hated.

a. j A shenain, vn. 4- s. An in-
tensely hating; intense hate.

A. U^* - shiimn, $.

, pi. Of A. qr.D.

P . sliinliv, S.

Tlie act of swim-

ming.

** b* i _L 1

r. jjA- shuiaver,

s. A swimmer.

_ i.* ti

P. slunuli,

The act of swim-

ming, natation.

A. dL shena’at

. vn. 4 ■ s. A hat-

ing violently; violent hate.

A. j<lA shAna’ir, S., pi. of jA , q. V.
A. £•* A shonaT , S., pi. of <uA, q.V.

p. At. shen b, s. A l'ound-iower with
a conical roof, j'jL - The tower of
Gazan, at Tebriz.

a. Jtshenib, s. Whiteness, lustre,
and beautiful regularity of the teeth.

A. v_A Sheneb. Wl. S. 1 . A hav-
ing beautiful teeth. 2. A day’s being
cool, cold.

a. UA shinba, a., fcm. of sJAl (A
woman) with beautiful teeth.

A. d~A shinbet , S. Pleasant COOl-

ness.

p. olA sbenbeih! s. Tlie white
p. xlA shojubeiid) spring crocus ,
crocus albus.

P. ’ shenblh. Vldg. shenbe, S. A

day of the week; especially Saturday.

A. ojX. shuntiire, S. (pi. _y"A) 1 . A

finger. 2. An earring.

p. x" shenj . s. 1. A tract of rocky,
uneven ground. 2. A promontory of

a mountain. 3. The buttocks.

a. shenej . vn. 4 * s. A siuew’s con-
tracting spasmodically; aspasm, cramp.

a. y* shemj, a. Uoutracted, shriv-
elled, shrunk. Li' gL Shrunk iu the
sciatic tendou (any beast).

P. shunj, S. The large tiger cow-
ry- shell, cypreca tigridia, etc.

A. sbinjur, S. AlkaUet, OHC/iU—

sa linctoria.

A. shinkhab j S. (/d . <— x-A) A

A. >— sbunkbub) mountain-top ,
summit, peak.

T. slienfcluyur. S. A Small CU-

cumber, a gherkin; gherkins.

t. «jx A sbenderk s. The striped red
mullet, the surmullet, mullus surmu-
Ictus.

T. »jAA shlndere, S. A Stave of a

barrel.

A. XXX suinsbink, S. ( pi. p— 'A) A

natural quality, habit, or disposition.

A. sukn‘. vn. 4 -s. 1. A regard-
ing a person as bad and disgraced ;
a detesting. 2. A using one badly,
disgracing, insulting.

A. shena \ vn. 4 -s. A being detest-

able, abominable; detestableness.

A. ^A shenl" , ci. ( fcm. I3ad,

abominable, detestable.

a. t*A shen'a, u. , fcm. of Very
bad, abominable, detestable.

a. od shun'at , s . Badness, foul-
ness, detestableness.

a. J>A shknuf. s. The upper part
or the summit of a mountain.

A. shengawt, S. Bad temper,

badness of temper and disposition.

a. y*A sii ingir , ci. Bad-tempered,
evil-disposed.

A. idjdA shlaglret, S. A-S , q.V.

A. i— <A sbenf. S. (pi. " , A A') A

pendant worn in the ear, or in a neck-
lace.

a. tJA shknf, vn. 4 -s. A looking
at with dislike, surprise, or admira-
tion; a sharp look.

a. AA shenef, vn. 4 - s. A disliking
or hating; dislike, aversion.

A. ud stieni-f. Cl. Who dislikes, hates,
and receives with aversion.
a. LA shenti a. /em. Upturned (lip)
a . jLA sixlnfar. a. Light, agile.
a. XjjUi-. siilrifaret. s. Strength and
agility in a she-camel.

i it ? 2 . 3

far (SomSn). War* (tiafi*)«

( 1 139 )

I I 5 . I x X 5 I

maolune (xir) . i (qirat). rude (usul),

n nasal.

A. shenfera, prop . 11. N <1111 6 of

a celebrated runner and poet of the
ante-Muliammedaii period in Arabia.
oviuJI ^ Better at running than
Shenfera.

A. sliinf Iret. S. As OjUl— , (|.D,

a. snlnfire, «. Bad-tempered,

morose.

a. j:- shunq. vn. 1. A checking a
camel with his nose-rein. 2. A fasten-
ing a camel with a halter rope. 3. A
hanging a. man by the neck. 4. A
fastening the mouth of a water-skin.
5. A taking honev-comb out of a hive
with a special spatula.

A. j:- snanaq. s. 1. Any odd num-
ber or remainder of Cattle between
two, or less than one definite number
rateable to the poor-tax. 2. (pi. J'ci-l)
A fine for any bodily injury. 3. A
half-load of a beast. 4. A rope. 5. A
bowstring.

A. jA. siianaq, Vll. 8,- S. 1. A being

in love; love. 2. A having a wish, a
longing. 3. A horse’s being long in
the head. 4. A woman’s being plump.

a. j^- stxanlq. ( i . (fan. Aai-) 1. Deep-
ly in love. 2. Desirous, longing, yearn-
ing. 3. Timid; cautious.

A. li— shanqS . U., fan. of j-— ^ 1 •

Long. 2. Long in the head. 3. A fe-
male bird) feediug her youug from her
bill.

P. jlii shunqdr ( fl'Otll T. ), S.

A falcon.

a. jiit- shlnlqnaq , s. 1 . Evil, calam-
ity. 2. Name of a chief of the genii,
p. obi sheng. s. A robber,
p. CLt anon*, n. Lively, merry, cheer-
ful. bhi . } fjf. Merry and saucy.

p. ahung, s. The birch, bctulci
alba .

p. jl£i< HhengySr, s. Alkanet, anchu-
sa tinclnria.

p. <J shengerf. s. Native cinna-
bar; also, vermilion.

P. J£-- alie ngyul i S. <$• a. As bi:—

P. JjC- sdiengful ) aheng. (j . V.

T. bick- snenlatnielc. V.t. I. To make
or let become cheerful, gay, or mer-
ry. 2. To build up, beautify with
houses and cultivated lands.

t. sfeersilfe. s. I. Cheerfulness,
gaiety, merriment. 2. Public rejoi-
cings, iliuminations,ete. 3. The state

of a country that is well cultivated and
built up.

t. L— sKonilitslz. a. 1. Void of
gaiety. 2. Void of inhabitants and cul-
tivation; solitary; waste.

T. shonlandlrtaek, V. t. As

bltki f q v

T. shonlnnmik . V. i. 1 . To

become cheerful, gav, joyful. 2. To
become full of inhabitants, buildings,
and improvements.

p. y— shlnev. a. AVlio hears.

A telephone (Sami Bey).

p. j y— shunud. s. 1. An act ot list-
ening. 2. What is heard, hearsay.

p. »-yi ghnndde, a. 1 . That has heard.
2. Heard.

p. *ty.- siiinuLsiie, s. A sneeze.
a. £_y- shunu , s. Badness, foulness,
abomination.

A. <Jyi shumlf, S. , pi. of , (J .V.

a. jy— »uenan , a. 1 . (A beast) in
fairly good condition. 2. Hungry.

P. sliinevende , a. Sr s. That

hears; a hearer; a listener.

a. »y- shenuwe) s. A proud avoid-
a. *yA shenie j ance of all that
degrades. *y-.>jl Name of one of the
three branches of the Arabian tribe
of Ezd.

p. shine, s. 1 . A sound, voice,

or cry. 2. (also shenne ) The neigh of
a horse.

a. srienib. a. Possessed of lus-
trous, regular teeth.

a. shenet. vn. 4 - s. A violent-
ly hating; violent hate.

P. -V-I- shenld , S. AS jy— , (f . V.

j Conversation hearsay.

P. cA.i— shenlde , <1. As *jy— , (jf . V.

,Ojl- u Unheard; unheard of, unknown.

a. jet, shlnnir, a. Badly disposed,
mischievous.

p. by - 1 siiimix. s. For jfy- , (J. V.

A. slxenl*, (I. (fan. A«.xt>) Bad,

infamous, detestable, abominable. - J*»
Abominable or unnatural assault; sod-
omy.

A. AAa- shoni'a, S. (pi. ) All a-

bominable, infamous, or shameless
action.

a. j-i- , s. A honey-gather-

er’s wooden spatula.

A. sb.©siiq, a. ( fem. xL<— ) 'Whose
lineage is unknown or suspicious.

f**r.

IS < |

wur, a«(iot*e» pan. mek.

( 1140 )

did, bird.

i

so.

i

rule.

J>-

? i

t« (French), far.

A. sbinniq , d, ( fcHYl. SgII”

conceited, assuming.

t. J* skid, demonst. pvon. 1. a. This;
that. 2. s. (pi. ) This person or
thing; that person or tiling. j •> >-

, 3 ^ dU-yi (There will be no one to say
it is this or it is that) There is nothing
to be said against it. y£> y- Such. jj.5 J-
So much, so many. ^ Kyi To the one
and to the other; to all sorts of peo|)le.
iU Kji In lieu of this. aIii 0 -A.yt i.
Other than that. 2. Besides that. j-A'yi
1 . About, concerning that. 2. For
this reason. .-*.yi Here and there.

p. y> slid, s. A washing, yt j
A washing and cleansing.

p. yt sua, a. (in compounds only)
That washes.

a. b" shews, s. A cook.
a. b" siiiv5, stm va, s. Roasted flesh,
a roast.

a. stievabb. s., pi. of * & Young
women, girls.

A. iity.w skmvfibils, CL pi. of q.V.

A. C-'b — shevat . .V. . H. H. of A
piece of the skin of the head or
body.

a. siiBvajlr, s. pi. Obstacles,

hindrances.

A. CC“b" / shevujin, S.,pl. of ( 7 . 0 .

A. ^b" shevazx . C. A' S., pi. 0 f »ili
A. i_>3b*" sliev5zib, Cl., pi. of **> j tA ? q.v.
a. j b- shevir, vn. An exhibiting a
beast or slave for sale.

I * 11 2 J. \ T-1

A. j'jt— ' shevar t shuvar. I . Jy U.1 ~

niture. 2. The private parts.

A. *-J yb*" sb©v5i-ib. S., pi. of 1.

A pair of mustachios. 2. Ducts, ex-
cretory ducts. 3. Sources feeding
springs or wells.

A. Jjb**' sbev5fia. (I . , pi. of
A. j^b" sh«yarl‘, S., pi. of ^j\^,q.V.
A. Alb" shevSrlq, <Z. pi. of

A. i^h" shovsti. s., pi. of Jo li, /y.u.

A. J»b" shivaz, shu w ii/. . S. I . Pure,

smokeless flame. 2. Thirst.

a. J°^y shevaa, s. pi Tops, peaks
of mountains.

A. d p b" sh’Wii h, Cl., pi. of iRli , q.v.

a. j>b" stiovsk'I, s. pi. Scattered bod-
ies or croups (of men, etc.).

A. J£b~ slifivakll, S., pi. of q.v.

a. Jly- suevivsi. prop. n. (pi. O^b**,
J’.ih") Name of the tenth month of
the Arabian (lunar) year.

T. -Ob- shevaliye, S. A large shal-
low wicker basket.

A. C-^b" shovaunt , S ., pi. of «Vjli
A. i^b" shevamikh. Cl., pi. of
A. J- J b" shcvainll, U., pi. 0 / ibLt', q.V.
A. Jb" shevunl. 11., pi. Oj All li , q.ti
A. Ji^b*“ shevuvll, prop. 11 ., pi. of
Jb" , q. v.

a. »'yt siilvuh. s., pi. of olt- Sheep.

A. Afc-ly- shovahld. S. , j»/. of JA 1 — . y
A. (b^b" sliiWahlq. ft., pf. Oj
A. Oy b shevahin. S., pi. Of Oyli
A. t_b- slievSya. S., pi. of * y-* , q.v.
A. *— »’b— ' sb«vaTt>. Vlllg. . — -lb" sbe-
viylb. s., pi. of y*'i , q. v.

1 , l 4 ' _L > i _1_ i 2 i t

A. i — shevaye, shivaye. shuvuye,

s. 1. A circular flat cake of bread. 2.
A remnant of a people or a herd that
has perished. 3. (only shiviyt) The
offal from the extremities of slaugh-
tered beasts. 4. Any piece cut off a
carcase. 5. The least valuable of a
herd of cattle.

a. *b" shlvrdo, s., v v. of b" One
piece of roast meat.

a. v yi sbivb, s. I. Dishonesty by
mixing bad with good. 2. Anything
mixed with another thing; an admix-
ture; an adulteration; an alloy.

a. siievb, vn. &■ s. I.. A mix-
ing; mixture. 2. A speaking or act-
ing dishonestly; dishonesty, false-
hood.

t. *jt yt suabara, s. A kind of round-
crowned, wadded cap.

P. ski Q ban, shoban, S. A sllPp-

herd.

A. skin'btlb, S. (pi. ) 1 .

A heavy fall of rain. 2. Any sharp
onset or exertion. 3. The first blush
of beauty in a girl. 4. A thread float-
ing in the air gossamer.

a. skievbe, s. Deception, fraud.

t. J? >yt snupir. s. A sound of plash-
ing fluid or smacking lips.

p. skiuks.ii, a. Bold, unreserved,

saucy, pert. ^yi Saucy-eyed.

Of bold or saucy manners.
t. sbaisbiAq. s. Freedom of

manner, boldness, sauciness.

p. J-y- shtskiii, s. I. Pertness. 2.
Fun, a joke.

A. sbutsbiyyet (fl’OtU P.

s. Pertness. unreservedness.

'a. jf- suevr, vn. f s. 1. A gather-

( 1144 )

&

t It 7 2 7 l I Z , Z _Z i 2 f _

far <g«i¥iSVi)* w5p (tiafa.«) . machine (xtr) t i (qirat). rude (usul). -nnasal.

ing, collecting, extracting honey from
the hive; a harvest of honey. 2. An
exhibiting a beast or slave for sale.

p. smAr, I. Noise, tumult,
uproar: a riot. 2. Sedition.

p. jy~ Shir. a. 1. Who mixes, or
confuses. 2. Who washes. 3. Confused,
spoilt, ruined.

T. st *or. s. A deep gurgling sound
of much running water.

T. jy* snAr. a. Saltish, , brackish.
t. hr sbira (from b'.?-), *• This or
that place. ••>(>* >^jy- Here and there.
^1 This or that place in him, her,
it. This place in thee.

A. \jyt shura, S. for ( Sjy~ , O. V.

A. b sti a vora, S. f pi. of CoUU-
sellors that are consulted.

p, sbaiAb 1 s. 1 . Salt, bitter

p. a Ajft. suAribA) or brackish water.
2. Tears.

T. sbdrajiq . S. , dim , Of b^-“

Just this little spot.

t. 3 hr-* shoraq, a. See 3l>> , 7
p. ijy, suAsroa, s. Soup. See l ^

P, jy> shar-balcht, CL. Of mined

fortune, unfortunate.

T. sttArbafclitllq „ S. Ill-fol’-

tune, misfortune.

p. sHAr-obesbiii, a. Evil-eyed,
whose look brings misfortune.

p. diiAbisitsii., s. A salsugi-

uous tract of laud.

p. snArisb, s. Confusion ; tu-

mult, sedition.

t, fytjy* shonimaq. v.i. For water
to emit a gurgling sound.

T. j sHoriildatmaq, V. t. To

make or let running water emit a
gurgling sound.

T. ahoraidsindq, V. i. For

run n ing water to em it a gurgli ng sound .

T. shoruldui S. A Continuous

deep gurgling sound of running water.
P. sbArvA. S. AS kj)*" > CJ.V.

X. jy* shorolup . ado. All of a
sudden and ill a heap.

p. sbtAre . s. 1. Soil yielding
salt, nitre, or borax. 2. Nitre, salt-
petre. j'jvr- A tract of salsuginous
land. A manufacturer of saltpetre
from the soil.

a. *uAt-(k . \ jy t , s. A council,
lib^ The Council of the Admi-
ralty. bJ,.>_ The Council of State.

ibpjb The Council of the Minis-
try of War. \jy~ The forty-second
chapter of the Qur’an.

p. *h Arldogci, s. 1 . A state of

confusion and disorder. 2. Madness.

P. ‘^jy^ shCirlde, rt. 1. CoilluSed,

disordered. 2. Mad with love.
Ill-starred. unfortunate.

Troubled in mind.

T. jj- shurldelkh, S. 1. CoufuSlOU,

disorder. 2, Madness.

F. sliosjo (Fr. chaussee), s. A

macadamized road, a causeway. £>•»)!*_
The macadam system of road-making
with broken stones.

p. snAsbe, s. 1. An ingot of

gold or silver. 2. A slab. 3. A flag-
stone. 4. A lath; especially, a planed
and moulded lath.

A. by* shavt, S. (pi. -tfo-b) 1. A 1'UH,

a heat in running. 2. A distance set
out for a course or race. JH- Abeam
of sunshine through a chink.

A. 3>“' shevq, S. (pi. (3 !>-'!) 1 • A lOUg-

ing desire, an ardent yearning. 2. Ar-
dor, eagerness to attain or obtain.
3. Mirth, bile aJ/ 1 1 . To grow merry.
2. To grow eager.

t. Jji- shevq (from the foregoing),
s. 1. Light. 2. A lamp, candle, etc.
To light a lamp, candle, etc.

A. (Jr}"’ sliAq. a. pi. 1. (of 3 ^ A) III
love. 2. fc (of 3^1) Tall.

T. JrvA^i shevqsk , U. 1 . Without
eagerness, cold or calm. 2. Without
merriment, dull. 3. Without a light,
in the dark.

X. 3^ wS >-' shevqsizliq , S. 1 . Cold-

ness or calm. 2. Dullness. 3. Darkness.

x. snAvqil. a. 1. Eagerly de-
sirous. 2. Merry, lively. 3. Light, il-
luminated.

a. A?- 1 shovqi, a. (fern. 1. Per-
taining to the ardor of yearning. 2.

A literary pseudonym.

X. sbAvqiyye, S. The Opening

paragraph of a friendly letter, after
the titles, containing good wishes and
expressions of regard.

A. shOTk, s. (n. u. &"y* t pi,

1 . Thorns, prickles, spines. 2. Thorny
plants.

a. sixevitat, s. 1. Imperial maj-

esty and pomp. 2. See £y*. j)1_ The
blessed thistle, carduus bmedictus.

( 1142 )

t is 4 I i , .a ii

fttr, war. tisliore, pan. m«t. tltd, bird. so. rule,

t

tu

(French) , far.

Marked with imperial maj-
esty. v_> L'Jp Of imperial majesty.
j, L5p a. Imperial. y-»pp (In whom
imperial majesty takes (orm) Imperial.
OpPjd ( To whom imperial majesty is
a companion) Imperial.

T. p^p sUevK.atll.-lii, ft. Majestic.

(The title specially given to the Sul-
tan by all his subjects.)

p. slievkcmn, S. Hemlock, co-

nfirm maculatum.

A. Ap stiovKe, S., n. It. of lb.. \ .

A single thorn, or prickle. 2. A sin-
gle thorny plant or species of thorny
plant. 3. A thing shaped like a thorn;
as, a spur; a sting; a point of an in-
strument or weapon; etc. jpCAp The
camel thorn, alhagimaurorum. Ip Ap
The common carliue-thistle, carlina
vulgaris, Ap The sea eryngo, eryn~
giurn maritimum. Ap The Ara-
bian thorn, cnicus acarna. «_> pfi Pp l .
A scorpiou’s sting. 2. A name of the
asterism X, u Scorpionis. pppp The
thorn acarna gummifera. <P ; i "Ap
The acacia of the Nile, acacia nilolica ,
mimosa nihlica. jlO Ap A flax-comb
or carding instrument. ^Ap A kind
of inula. yj> r _ Ap 1. The acanthus, a-
cantluis. 2. The field eryngo, eryngimn
campestre.

a. jp suevi, vn. Sr s. A lifting, lift-
ing up.

t. dp suoi, a. 1 . The, that. 2. bo
much, so many, such.

t. dyt suit, s. He who, she who,
that - which. (Indeclinable.)

a. dp suivii, s. 1 . The sting of a
scorpion. 2. Name of the nineteenth
mansion of the moon, marked by the
asterism X , u Scorpionis.

p. .pp snaiitio. a. Perturbed, per-
plexed.

A. |»p sUurni (for pd sham) IliaUS”
piciousness, uuluckiuess.

p. p suam. (from the foregoing),
ft. Inauspicious, unlucky to others,
jp , pip «. That brings bad luck.

T, shumbcrtop, ftdy. As -pp

t. Jbp suiruiiqis. Inauspicious-
p. ^p sun ml i ness, unluckiness.
A. dp sbuQn, S. pi. ElT. for djp
T. ilA^p sUOinjuleyin I ft. So much,

t. pp suanja yso many; to

such a degree.

t. j-p shGndan , demons t . pron. Seep
P. »-Vp sUevende, ft. 1 . That is, was,
or will be. 2. That goes.

t. pp sMmar, dcmonst. pron. s.,
pi. of p , 7 . v.

p. hyp suinl*, s. Black cummin,
nigella saliva.

a. pp sui'fin, pi. o/pld \ . Things,
matters, affairs. 2. States, conditions.
3. Accidents, occurrences; news. 4.
Sutures of the skull. 5. The lachrymal
ducts of the eyes. 0. Tears. 7. Clefts
in mountains where trees grow.

P. shove, s. Jet, black amber,
p. _/P shov-uor . s. A (woman’s)
husband. _>b,*p With a husband, mar-
ried. pvp Who has had a husband;
a matron.

a. 1 jp suivl, s., pi. of old Sheep,
p. ijp shiy, s. A (woman’s) husband,
up Who lias had a husband; a
matron.

P. {£)- sUuy. S. iS' ft. As p sUu, q.v.
A. j»p shuwey'lr. S., dim. Of Id

An insignificant poet, a poetaster.

A. p,p shmvoyko. dim. of Ap

A thornlet, little thorn, prickle. Alp
pp The sea-iiolly, eryngimn manli-
mum.

t. Aip suAyie, ado. So, in that man-
ner, in sucli manner. A y - adv. So,
so; not so very well. Cy-p- Let alone
(so and so). 1. In such manner
that ... 2. As follows; that is to say.

T. pAp shuyleje, U(lo., dim. of

In such wise, iu some such wise.

A. ^ sUoviyye, S. (pi. dp) A 16111-

nant from a nation, or from cattle,
killed.

p. *d S heii, s. Contr. for »ld , q. v.
P. Ip shehl s., vocal, o/'*^ , for l* Id
0 king!

A. wjlp sulu5Tt>, ( pi. , 0 ( 4 -")

1 . A flame. 2. A meteor, believed to
be a fiery dart hurled by an angel at
a demon who attempts to approach
paradise. 3. An energetic, efficient man.
jpl pp A surname of men.

A. ->lp shlhad. S., pi. of , q.V.

a. idoip shahadet, vn . 4’S. 1. A see-
ing, witnessing a fact or hearing words
spokeu ; eye-witness ; auricular evi-
dence. 2. A bearing witness; testimo-
ny, evidence; also, the information so
given in words. 3. A solemnly testify-

j'ir' (1143 )

Ill 5 2 1 1 I 55 | 31

tar (asmun), waf (ttufia). macluno (*tP). i (qtrSt). vticlo (usUl). — n. naaal<

jug one’s belief. 4. A being present
and. perceptible; perception, percepti-
bility. 5. A dying as a martyr; mar-
tyrdom. 6. (dual jt'W- obi. A

declaration of belief in tbe fundamental
points of faitli in Islam by tbe words
<ust J y~j a? a&\ HI 4jl 'i There is no god but
God, Muhammed is the apostle of God.
I-, v.i. To bear witness to. j.j- False
witness, perjury. A written

declaration; a testimonial, violet iW Xlie
material universe.

a. j\$-> suLnur, vn. s. A contract-
ing by tbe month, or for a month.
a. shuhsq. vn. $■ s. Asobbing

or groaning while weeping.

A. ^1$-’ stalbum, CL, pi. of , q.V.

a. sUiinariiot. vn. Sj- s. 1, A be-

ing active and efficient. 2. Courage,
valor.

T. shahametll,»l •i. a. Valorous

and successful; title given in Turkey
to tbe Shall of Persia.

P. sbebiuie, CL For A’tkli. , (f . V.

A. C’W-’ shabava, , a., pi. oflfjf*

Eagerly desirous.

a. ■-*£’ suebeb, s. An ashy grey color.

A. stiuhrAb. S., pi. of , (] . V.

a. sheiiba. a., fem. of Ashy-
grey colored. L4.ffi.JU. Aleppo.

r. jW- sneh-buri, s. 1. The keep or
citadel of a castle. 2. A barbican.

p. dW- sbeh-bai. s. The longest pin-
ion in a bird’s wing.

P. sheb-bala. S. See ”il L a

A. iLW- slilnlbtin.. shubbun, S., pi.

A. shuhbet, s. An ashy-grey
color.

P. sli eu-ljo n air . S. See

P. A* IZ4-. sheh-tane, S. V ulg. foP 4»1-XA» J

q. v.. No. 2.

a. shehd. s. (pi. jlgi) Honey.
_£*Wt Mixed with honey, honied.

A. shetid, sbubhed, S ., pi. of

JAli Witnesses.

a. sixhtxa. vn. $• s. As J-W- Nos.
1. and 2.

a. W-" sbehdan, ad 61. accus. indef.
of j . As honey. 2. As witnesses.
3. As one present; as a witness.

A, shuheda. S., pi. Q f A-qf* , q ,1) ,

Will ^ y The citadel of Merida in Spain,
p. s-W^ shehdab 1 s. Honey-water,
p. shinadb^j hydromel.

A* ^W** sbehdSne] | S. FOf A'bklt.

A. 8hebd5naq) No. 2, q.V.

A. ‘Af- sheUde, S., n. U. Of A
single portion or kind of houey.

p. Shehdek, dim. of A. Aji

1. A little bit of honey. 2. A kiss.

T. AA4J sbetodiyye, s. A kll'ge kiud
of boat, much used in carrying timber.

P. ^4" sbebr, VUlg. xliudii r , S. 1. A
city, a large town; especially, the chief
city of any province.; the capital of the
empire, Constantinople. 2. A country.
jsU _ The office of the prefect of Con-
stantinople. The prefect of Con-

stantinople. JW'- A street arab.

A town in Transox iana, famous in
history, j'jt - The towns-people and
the market-people. Iff That adorns
the city. jf* That disturbs the city.

A. j£- suehr, S. (pi. A

month.

A. Shebr, VH. S,- S. 1 . A sllOWillg
openly; an exposing. 2. A drawing a
sword.

P . sheli-rali. S. See

P. shebr-bend, S. 1 . The Walls

round a city. 2. A kind of parole im-
prisonment in a town or city.

a. siiw»n-et» s. 1, Fame, repu-

tation, renown. 2. Good or bad fame;
a name. 3. The name by which a man
or a firm is publicly known. 4. A well-
known or generally received opinion
or fact. Jly - To acquire fame, to be-
come generally known . jUJ ^ Famous.

Eager for fame. Ails'- Unde-
served reputation. ._A_ That acquires
fame or celebrity, J The name

and title by which one is known.

t. sixwivretsja;, a. Unknown to

fame.

T. CAf>w> j£. shubretshllk, S. Lack of
fame, obscurity.

t. shuhritil ,-iu , a. 1. Famous,

celebrated, renowned. 2. Possessed of
a (good or bad) name and reputation.
3. Remarkable.

T - Shehrizol, prop . ?l. Vulg.

for jjjA-, a district in the province of
Baghdad.

p. snetxristan, s. 1 . A coun-

try full of cities. 2. A large city. 3.
Name of several towns in Persia.

P. sbeh-reg. S. See

T. ^ stionlril,- A. a. A townsman

( 1144 )

far. war, anbors. pan. mnt. (ltd., buid. mb. rule, tu (Frensh), fur.

as distinguished from a peasant, etc.

p. ^ 5 ^-' »netv-rev5 . a. 4c *• Forced
currency; current by command of the

king.

p. * sueti.rou, s. See

A. * j& iiUultre, S. See % j4~

A person or thins: known in all ho-
rizons.

p. \Sj4- si»ei»rx. a. 1. Urban, muni-
cipal. 2. A townsman.

A. shelirl. ft. ( ( CUl . 4* ^4" 1 Meil—

sual, monthly.

P. Jijfy* shehr-y5r, Vulg shehnyir.

s. (The beloved of the country) The
sovereign, the Sultan.

P- y;irdu«s Cl. Pertain-

ing to the Sultan, imperial.

T. S'A , 4 -' shohriyarliq i S, The qUUl-

P. shehriyan ) i , (UUC-

tions of the sovereign; sovereignty.

P. iSj'isff* sliehriyarl, ft. Sovereign,

imperial.

t. sneiiriiik. s. The quality

of one bred and living in a city, pol-
ish and courtesy.

A. slyelirlyye, (t ■ $• S., fem. of

& 4- Mensual; especially, monthly pay.

T. y^rj-' shehriyyo, S. VulgRl’ for y ft*.
P. eJ b4- slieli-Kttdo, S. (pi. 1.

A child of a sovereign, a prince; es-
pecially, a prince of the Ottoman dy-
nasty in Constantinople. 2. Name of
a large mosque built by Sultan Su-
leiman I. iu memory of a son who
died in 1543. ^ The street that
passes by the mosque above described.

P. jV— 4"" sheh-suwSr. S. As

a. suiinqut. s. Height, eleva-
tion.

A. sneuq«. s A single loud cry
or scream.

A. Ae- shenei. vn 4- s. An eye’s be-
ing bluish, or light grey.

a. Xji sneniu, n., fern, of J4- i 1. (An
eve) of a bluish, or light grey color. 2.
Whose eyes are bluish, or light grey
in color. 3. t. Squinting, squint-eyed.

A. vidji. shAiiiet, s. A bluish, or grey-
ish tinge in an eye.

a. ifi- sheine. ft. fem. Middle-aged
and intelligent, notable.

a. ^ 4-" sheum, ft. 1. (pi. Act-
ive, intelligent, and efficient. 2. Strong
and active (horse). 3. (pi. ^-) (A
chief) that rules well.

a. sbebm. vn. 1. A threatening,
frightening, or startling. 2, A chid-
ing, calling out to a horse.

p. .taifcia.hiut gee

I P , ghel&msheti )

I A. shlhniz» £. Black cummin,

nigella saliva.

a. fis- - sbchra. ft. fem. See g) 4 --

A. -A (^4— stiehvat, S. r pi. Of , C] .V.

a-'LA/- Lusts of the flesli.

P. _1}4~ eslielivRr, ft. See jlyfcii,

A. 0(j4— shehvan. It. ( fem. tSfi-* , pi.

(jjtfci-) Longing with a keen appetite;
hungry.

A. dW” 1 shobvani. ft. ( fem.

Strongly desirous; sensual.

A. sbohvat, S. (pi. j Ai4"^)

A desire, an appetite; especially, lust,
sensual desire, Appetizing,

exciting. A slave to lust.

Extravagant greediness for
food, gluttony. To become

sexually excited.

A. shuhQd, S., pi. Of Afcl— 1.

Witnesses. 2 Recording angels. 3. The
living.

A. Jj4— shuhud , m. 4- s. A being
present and witnessing any thing.

l. Actual witnesses. 2. Saints who
miraculously see all things. The

material universe.

T. shuhudlit, ft. Name of a

tribe inhabiting near Afyuu-Qara-Hi-
sari in central Asia Minor.

A. j^tr“ shuhur , S., pi. of _4-< 1.

Months. 2 Learned men. aA*‘_, cA^U.-
The months Shevval, Zi-’l-Qa’da, and
Zi-’l-Hijja.

a. Kii nvi n <{ . vn. 4 - s. 1 . A be-

ing high, lofty; height. 2. A sobbing
when weeping.

A- (".J4-" shuhum, S., pi. of *4"“ > (f.V.

a. s u A ii A in . vn. 4' s. 1 . A threaten-
ing, frightening, startling. 2. A chid-
ing, calling out to a horse.

A. i _Sj4- shehta, ^4— , ft. fem. of
Eagerly desirous; longing; hungry.'

p. ^4- shehl 1. s. The quality, dig-
nity, functions of a king. 2. a. As a.
^ , 7- v.

a. ^ sh4m. ft. (fem. ■htr) 1. Long-
ing with a keen appetite; hungry. 2.
Desirable, appetizing.

A. shema, s. ( pi ) 1 . A
witness. 2. God, the All-witnessing.

«j*i. ( 1145 )

far (S*m5n). -war- (Kaflc*). machine (xtr) . I (qfrafc). rude (usul).

■ n nasal.

3. A martyr. v.t, To put to death

as a martyr. - o. i. To become a
martyr.

a. '■ shniiiium. add. aocus. in-
def of 1 . As a witness. 2. As a
martyr.

t. Ktiohiduk., s. 1 . Tlie qual-

ity or couditiou of a martyr. 2. A
burial ground where many martyrs
were buried.

A. sMonir, a. (pirn. Well-

known; celebrated, famous.

A* i3sS-*' slieluq , 00. A S . 1, All 3.SS S
braying. 2. A sobbing when weeping.
3. An uttering a cry; a cry.

A. shohim, a. Active, intellgent,
and efficient.

A. ^ sbey (for ‘Jf sbey* ). S. (pi.

G.') A tiling, * A single thing; some-
thing. J" 1 • A considerable amount.

2. interj. Strange! ^*^1. Nothing. 2.
A mere trifle. J- j* Everything.

A. sbey (for shey’), 0)1. 8f S.

A willing; a thiug willed. ais! interj.
May God’s will be done!

a. Jp siiiyy. vn. s. 1. A roasting
or broiling meat. 2. A heating water,
etc.

a. wAi shlyib ) s. Any thing mixed
a. a Li. siilyanoj into another thing;
an adulteration; an alloy.

A. G LL. sblyJifc, s., pi. of G.G , q. V.

a. ^Li- shiiyuii. s. 1 . Drought; bar-
renness; scarcity. 2. Fear, care, caution.

3. Diligence, assiduity.

A. £_Li, sblyab . CL., pi. Of 1.

Cautious, prudent. 2. Diligent, assidu-
ous.

a. £_Li« snlyau. vn. frs. 1. A striving
diligently; diligence. 2. A doing bat-
tle; battle.

a. Ai, sneyyid , s. 1. A plasterer
and white-washer. 2. A flatterer.

a, jL- sulyid. vn. A rubbing a per-
fumed unguent on the skin.

p. jLi. snlyar. s. 1 . A ploughing.
2. A sowing.

a. jLi. snlyur, s. Dress and appear-
ance.

A. jLi. sblyar, Cl., pi. of j£> , q. V.

a. jLi< sixlyur )vn. A gathering
a. GjLL suiyarot) honey from the
hives.

a. ^»Li. sulyas. s. Bad temper, ill
humor.

A. LG yttti n , s., pi. of jLi*G

Devils.

a. ^Li, «nlya‘, s. I . Dry brush-wood
used to make a fire blaze. 2. A shep-
herd’s pipe.

a. JLi- shiygf. s. Acollyrium, wash,
or powder for the eyes and delicate
parts. £)]p. _ A kind of paste found
adhering to the feet of sheep that
graze in the mountains of Armenia.
i'. siMAyuq. s. See

. ' * l 1 »J_ I 1,1 A

A. J u- stioyye Ull . sheyyi un, Cl. I.

Far-sighted, far-seeing. 2. Who acts
with deliberation.

a. OLG sbl'un. s., pi. o/’jG Matters,
affairs.

p. jL^ shlyan. s. 1 . A reward, rec-
ompense. 2. Dragon’s-blood.

a, »LG shlvah. s., pi. of gG Sheep.

A. ilp*Li. slteyalUn. S.,pl. of , q .V.

a. sueyb, s. Whiteness, lioari-
ness of the hair.

p. suib, s. 1. A descent, a slope.
2. A fall in fortune, j ly^^G Ups and
downs.

a. w.G sudb. a., pi. of wG-1 , LG Hoary,
grey-headed.

T. w»G sbit>, s. A coarse, open kind
of canvas.

A. sheybu, (l fcm. of v~*Gl |.

White-haired, hoary. 2. (A virgin)
newly depucelated. LG ‘4J The last
night of a lunation.

a. jLG sbeybin, a.1. Cold and damp
(day). 2. A proper name of men.

a. a.G snib«. prop. n. Name of a
village and district in Lower Egypt,
p. sheypQr, s. A clarinet,
x. aGG sblpqa. prop. n. The central
pass in the Balqan mountains.

a. gG sblyot, s. (pi. gLG) A dap-
ple, a spot of color.

P. V':-’ sbltere, S. The root and plant
of leadwort, plumbago.

a. GG stik, prop. n. Seth.
a. siitu . s. (pi. jby) Worm-
wood,^ artemisin.

a. ^ sblb. a. (pi. £_Li) 1. Cautious,
prudent. 2. Diligent, assiduous.

A. gboyhttn , Ct. 1 . Cautious,

prudent^ 2. Very jealous.

a. sbluan, s., pi. of gy s.

A. sbeyltb, S. (fiiM. A^- 1 , pi.

, Ai- , Aiyy ^La» ) 1 . An elderly
or old man; an elder. 2. Ahead of a

1 IS

far. waft** a«lioi*e.

4

pan.

!

met*

( 1146 )

t 2

cttci. bird*

l i i a

so. rule, tu (French), fur.

family or tribe. 3. A head of a relig-
ious community. 4. A head preacher
or teacher. 1. (in Turkey)

The chief canonical functionary of the
empire, the Minister of the Canon Law
of Islam. 2. (beyond Turkey) An of-
ficer in every large town, who cor-
responds to the provincial mufli in the
Ottoman dominions. J.A.' The “Old
Man of the Mountain'’ or chief of the
order of the Assassins. .aaU Name
of a district in the province of Alep-
po. fM 'fff The civil governor of Me-
dina. A chief Shevkh with

others undei him. 0J—J2 ( The sheikh

of the Apostles) Title sometimes given
to Noah. ( The old Man of Nejd)

Satan, who appeared as an old man
to counsel the murder of Mohammed.
s_.it> 3 ffff OJA nieu and youths.

A. slieyltlililcliafc | VTl. Sf S ,

A. sheykhulthiyyet ) 1 • A b©-

ing or becoming elderly. 2. Old age.

a. ^ snAyithi, s., fern, of An
elderly or old woman.

a. a*- 1 siiiyuu.ua. s., pi. of Elder-
ly or old men.

p. aA sueyd, s. Hypocrisy, flat-
tery.

p. jA sain. s. 1. Light. 2. The sun.
3. Glory, splendor, halo.

a . a A s aia. s. 1. Plaster of Paris.
2. Stucco.

p. l-gt su4yda, a. 1. Insane, crazy.

2. Mad with love.

A. slicyylr, S. (pi. b>-) A coun-
sellor.

A. she yy Ir, Ct. ( f‘ / fl . 1 . Hand -

some in dress and appearance. 2. Good.

3. (pl.jif*) Fat and handsome, showy
(horse).

P. ff shir, .9. 1 . Milk. 2. The lion,
leo barbarus. 3. A brave man, a hero.

4. A tap, stopcock. oW-, ■jy^-The

constellation Leo. - The caliph
’Ali. ALA _ Manna, jtj - (A furious
lion) A redoutable hero. - The
constellation Leo. Jit. _ J. A lion’s
figure on a roof. 2. A bragging blus-
terer. cjJ _ , The constellation

Leo. *jt* - A lioness, jy. -(Bird’s milk)
A non-existeut thing, y - 1 . A male
lion. 2. Avery brave man. 3 /A

The Persian order of the Lion and the
Sun. JA 3 /?“ In perfectly good accord.

T. lyA sltlra, S. See

p. shiruz, prop. n. The city of
Shiraz in southern Persia.

p. •j'yA shlruze. s. 1 . A head-band
of a bound book. 2. A bond of union.

Fastened with a head-band.
j^ij'yA Who puts head-bands to books.

Submitting to a head-band or
bond of unity.

p. isf/f' suiruzi. a. Of or from Shi-
raz; a man of Shiraz.

P. u'yA Shiran. S.,pl.ofjst 1 .LioUS.

2. Heroes.

P. 4j shirine, Ct. LiOU-hke, bold.
P. AAgA shlr-penjfi. VVllg. serpen.

che , s. A large carbuncle ; a can-

cer.

p. jw shir-khisht. s. 1. Manna
collected in the east of Persia. *2. The
dried lichen lecanora esculenla.

_ l * A i » l

P. slur-kli ar

t • i >_L i

P. ® j shir-kh are

_ • A. » l

P. shir-khor

shlr-dur, d. 1

a. That sucks
milk.

P. shtr-hur. <Z. 1 . Possessing

milk, in milk. 2. Sappy.

P. jhy- slilrcfun, S. 1 . A Vessel for

holding milk. 2. (vulg. b->/A) The sec-
ond stomach of ruminants.

t. j-gA shirden. s. The second stom-
ach of a ruminant. - A dish like
Scotch haggis.

• *113 | 13

P. shir-rugan, VUlg. shirla-

ghaii-yaghi, s. Oil ot sesame.

p. JAyA shirlstun. s. 1 . A district
infested by lions. 2. A country of brave
men.

p. shir-seg. s. A dog used in

hunting lions.

p. vh t i-.N a w a i’ , a. >y s. (Mounted

on a lion) The sun.

p - £& shir-gir, U. 1 . Who captures
lions. 2. Brave, also, mad with
drink.

t. galyA sniriiui. s. The plashing
sound of a thin stream of water.

T. stilrlaglian (foi* P. ifjj yA)

See 'Jcijb

P. ( _5*t»jA shi r-ni all! . S. 1 . The l’OCk-

fish, goby. 2. Tlie walrus, or, the nar-
whal.

P. ^byA sliir-maye, S. Rennet or sour
curd.

P . •* yjf shlr-merd, S. 1. A brave
man. 2. A saint who accounts trials
as nothing.

far (ifimatl)

( 1147 )

Tfaf (Uutl*).

maeUIne (ate), i (qirat). rude

1 1

(u«ul) . -- n nasal.

P. sbir-murg , S, TllG bat,

vesper tilio.

p. h/A shir-wii, s. Milk pottage,
p. ob/A shirwan, pj'op. n. 1 . Name
of the country iu Georgia nearest to
the Caspian Sea. 2. As '<j^A , q.v.

p. i suirwuni. ci. 1. Of or from
Shirwau. 2. As , q- v.

P. C shtrQghan. S. El’l’. for

p. shirone, s. The scald-head

of children, eczema infantilis.

p. * shirayi. prop. n. A name of

men; Si roes son of Chosroes (Kims rev)

p. «^A s Uire. Vulg. sttlra, S. The

expressed juice of any fruit or vege-
table, especially of grapes; must.

f. >/.t gbiru, prop. n. The island of
Syra.

t. shlraiiq. s. 1. Fruit special

for making must or expressed juice.

2. A vessel, etc., special for making
or holding must or expressed juice.

p. sniri, 1. s. The quality of a
lion, or of milk. 2. Bravery. 3. a. Spe-
cial to the lion, or to milk.

p. sbirin, a. 1. Sweet. 2. A-
greeable, delicious. 3. Charming; af-
fable. 4. A name of women; especial-
ly of the lady beloved by the king
Khusrev-Perviz. U \ . Of sweet or
graceful manners. 2. Sweet-sounding.
Jte As beautiful as Khusrev’s Shi-
riu. <>_} iryf- Eloquent; affable. ^ jjf
a. Of sweet disposition.

T. sblrlnje, Cl. , dim. of P. P'jA

Sweetish. d> ( formerly ) The chan-

cellor of the Khan of the Crimea.

p. A. - jA sblrlnolc, S. As , q.v.

t. gmrtniik , s. Sweetness ;

agregableness; loveliness, graciousness;
affableness.

P. 4 '~jA slilrlno, S. As ■‘‘jjA > q.V.

p. is'./-* suirini, s. 1 . Sweetness. 2.
A sweetmeat.
a. ‘jA sdia, a. Ebony.
t. juA shisn. s. 1 . A spit. 2. A skewer.

3. A rapier; a fencing foil. 4. A knit-
ting needie. 5. A swelling, a tumor.

t. (jgA «his»u. a. Swollen, swelled.
t. shisulrtmek. v.t. To make

or let be puffed or swelled out.

T. snlsliirllmelc. V. i. To be

made to swell or puff up.

T. At* shlsnirmelc, V.t. 1. To make

or let swell and puff up. 2. To inflate. J

AU^AA c > J3 T To puff out one’s cheeks
from pride or ill humor.

t. y~A shisnqi. s. A very fat man.
t. AAA sulsnek, s. A lamb in his
second year.

T. sIixstiKira, Cl. 1 . Swollen,

puffed up. 2. Fat, pauuchv.

t. siii«iixiclnilit. s. Distension,

fullness, or puffiness. jhiCgA ,j«* Dis-
tension, of the stomach.

t. At*iiA shlsbiatmok, v.t. To make
or let be^ spitted or skewered.

T. Alft- sbishlenioK, V.t. To Spit 01*
skewer.

x . .1 . . ■ shi sll lunik] (* k . V. i. 1 . To

become spitted, skewered, etc. 2. To
become provided with a spit, skewer,
etc. 3. To become a spit, skewer, etc.

t. ^AA sixLshii,-ii, a. I. Provided
with a spit, skewer, etc. 2. That has
a swelling.

o ^

T. shishlemok, V.t . S06

T. ftliislariiun.. (li Fat, obese.

T . slushmanlanm^q, V . %.

To grow fat, corpulent.

t. AteA" v. i. 1. To swell,

to become tumid. 2. To become in-
flated, blown out. 3. For a stream to
rise. 4. To become distended or con-
gested. 5. To be puffed up with pride.

T. sliLsh o. s. 1 . A blown glass

bottle. 2. Blown glass. 3. A planed
or moulded lath. Ah<4i,l _ To blow glass.
jl<u._A s. A kind of clever athlete who
plays with numerous thin glass bottles,
etc., without breaking them. AUSA _
To plane and mould laths. ajA^A \ .
Glass-blowing works. 2. A manu-
factory for planed and moulded laths.

_ To apply a cupping-glass.
^a^A c~*Uc~ A cupping-glass. *~A JJ3 s
A cupping-glass applied dry.
t. siitsixcsbi»zii.q i s. The qual-

p. sblshobAd ; ity, OCCU-

pation, or performances of a player
with bottles, etc.

X . ij- AJw — ' shlsUej i. s. I .A glass-blower.
2. A moulder aud planer of laths.

A. u'AA shoytSn, S. ( pi. pAlA. j 1.

Satan. 2. A devil, an imp. 3. A crafty
creature; a saucy or bright child,

The Devil’s Current, above Hisar, on
the European shore of the Bosphorus.

A kind of striped cotton cloth of
great durability, j*- The drug asa-

( 1148 ) 41

12 3 4 112 1 { j j

Far, war, u«Hiore, pan. m«fc. did, bird. «o. ml©, lu (Fi'bno'h), fur.

foetida. i. Down of the face. 2.
The attractions of a face. ^-AjA.- I •
A conjurer’s shop. 2. A row of toy-
shops. 3. A conclave of demons in a
bad man’s heart, (The deoil's

hoof) 1 . The perfumed onyclia of the
ancients. 2. A hangnail on a finger.

The globe of floating down of
any kind of thistle. J*? - The great
bat, noclulinia a'Uioolans. J-'f ->d dilkA,
J>Ut g_ s dhkA A_ mischief maker; a crafty
intriguer, jijlbkA For one’s evil

propensities to ()ecome aroused.

JU*A The elevator or bucket lift of a
mill.

T. Aa-l 4“' slieytanja, 1. Cl., dim. of

>jU»A Somewhat crafty. 2. ado. From
a devil’s point of view.

T. jliU*." sheytanljq, S. 1. The C( Util-
ity, act, or conduct of the devil. 2.
Slyness, craftiness; deviltry; malicious
craftiness.

p. jlkA slveytani, S. AS ^ UaA

A. Js’lkA stihythrii, a. ( fem. aJU»A)

Diabolical, infernal.

A. AhlkA siieytani yy«t, S. As JybtkA

A. »ykA steytara, S. As P. (j.V.

a. ■ — .. sueytanct, vn.SfS. A u act-
ing like a devil in mischief, malice,
or craft; devilish malice or craft.

A. (d*-" 1 slieyasam, S. 1. (fem. ad*;" ;
pi. A big active youtli, horse,

or camel. 2. A lion. 3. A large old
porcupine.

A. Ad 1 .-" sheyaiame. S., fem. of pkA

A strapping big lass, mare, or she-
camel.

A. ^d 1 ^ »h»yzaml. a. (fem. A-d 1 ;*" )

1. Tall, stout, and active. 2. Astonish-
ingly beautiful (horse). 3. Very elo-
quent.

a. siiey*. s. (pi. An undi-
vided share in any piece of prop-
erty.

a. shAy*. vn. s. A being or
becoming divulged aud talked of.

A. sh.dyyl‘. S. 1 . (pi. bA) A johlt-
owner in any piece of property. 2.
(fem. a*A) A piece of property joint-
ly possessed by several persons.

a. jdshi*. s. A dangler after wom-
en, a ladies’ man.

a. siiaya*. s ., pi. of Parties,
cliques of companions or adherents.

A. UA gbuya’ti, S., pi. Of al»eyyi‘.

A. hi*;— sheya'Sn 1 Vfl. fy S. A be-
a . a^^A sh«y‘ u"atj ing or becom-
ing divulged aud bilked of.

A. a*A sni’a. S, 1. (pi. A

party, clique of companions or ad-
herents. 2. The Muslim sect of par-
tisans of the caliph ’ A 1 i , who reject the
three first caliphs, the Shi’ites.

a. sui'i, a. (fem. ^.A) Of or
pertaining to the Ski’ a sect of Mus-
lims; especially, a man of that sect,
a Shi’ile.

a. siii‘iyyf>E, s. The quality of
that which belongs to the Shi’a sect.
Shi’itism.

p. au.- snhoL a. i . Insane, crazy.
2. Madly enamored. d ^jcaA To go
crazy after something.

a. sneyylq, a. Fagerly and ar-
dently desii'ous.

A. ( s. An inaccessible part
of a mountain.

t. jj-- shiq. s. A sharp metallic clasli-
ing sound, a clinking. Ah, I jA To
clink continuously.

1'. (3 c ^ J -d;d shiqirdbtmaq. V. t. To

make or let clink, continuously or
repeatedly.

r . iA shiqirdamaq, V.i. To Cll 1 11 It

or clink repeatedly.

t. i stilqiirtii, s. A clinking of
metal.

t . _r£A suiqir. g. A clinking sound.
3=V f?;- 1 To be continuously jin-

gled together.

T. thjAh- shiqirdL. S. As

p. AAA suite, a. Paralyzed, motion-
less.

p. auigyay. s. Forced labor.

. ',1 C** I t X * 2 x

A. sii©yk.©raxi, sheykyaratt,

s. As p. q . v.

1*. sultdr | (tor P. d^— ) , s. A
T. dd'r- sbilul ) hobble for a horse’s
feet.

t. dr- shu, a. Affected with pu-
rulent ophthalmia.

p. OXd, siiiian )s. The jujube. z&-
p. ti'XJS' suit nne) zyphus vulgaris.
t. j& ; - suiuiq. s. 1 . Chronic puru-
lent ophthalmia. 2. A man suffering
with that disease. 3. An unchaste
woman.

A. Jtr- sheylem , S. Daniel, loliUTTl
lemulentum.

t. 4d. sbeyio, a. obsolete for 4*- ,

4A

( 4149 )

far (atmaq)) war (hafw>. machine (»ir),

- O 0

l , X X t » 1

i (<U>rat) . ru 4 e (usal). - n nasal.

x. 4A snlie, s. The sweet herb ori-
ganum mar it.

a. ^a siiC in , a., pi. of Marked

with moles.

A. f-“ sliiyem, S., pi- of , q ■ V.
f‘Y With noble generous qualities
and habits.

r. Jlr 1 animal, s. A very rank and
vigorous Shoot or branch ; especially
in a mulberry tree.

a. m - shime, s. (pi. £-) A natural
quality or habit.

a. jA sheyn, s. A disgrace, vice,
defect.

t. oY snln. a. Merry, jocund.
a. oi- slain, s. The letter J* , called
also aA/o-A (Thejt of the word cJ-}
of the formula) and c>A (The
dotted Jt).

T. jGcb"' stl l n-k; I, i ylir . S. See jh-fc"

r. shmshiie, s . Chinchilla, the
skin and fur of tlie chinchilla laniqer.

T. Jui shlnel, S. A Spanish cloak,
a mantle.

f. shmlit. (Gr. XoTvis) A groom s
measure for barley, one eighth of a
bushel.

T. ^A slxlv (from p. >-*A swb) vulg.
shev, 1 . s. A slope. 2. a. Sloping.

_ The exterior slope in a forti-
fication. Jdb _ The interior slope in
a fortification. \jf* - The glacis of a
fortification. v-jA ado. Slopingly, not
at right angles. ^>A ^jC The ramp
of the banquette in a fortification,
p. j*A snlva. a. Eloquent.

A. fjz' 1 shuyaith, s., pi. of f ;*■* , q. V.

. - * * \ „ I _L 3 ‘*' J ' 1. 3

A, i stuyukhat , shuyukhat,

.*•*(_ 1 X 2 * 2 X

A. ) sniyuktuyyet, shuyukh’

lyyet, V)l. Sr S. As , AAj*- , qr.d.

p. ob»s- shiiran, s. Japanese pepper,
dried fruits of xanlhoxylon piper Hum.

t. >*jA shevsU. a. Without slope,
perpendicular (wall); at right angles,
straight across. I

a. snAyii*. s. r pi. of Undi-

vided shares in property.

a. 8huyu‘, on. 4" s. A being or
becoming divulged and publicly talked
of. , 5 ^ - v.i. To be noised abroad, to
become common gossip.

t. j\i>f A siilvgar, s. A whiffletree or
swinging-bar.

T. A.jXJaA shevlandirmek, V. t. To

make slope, to slope or bevel.

T. ghevlanmek, V.i. lobeCOUie

sloping, to slope.

t. ^*A sH^vil. a. Sloping, not hori-
zontal or perpendicular; beveled.

P. gj;-" sUEven, S. Lament, lamenta-
tion.

a. o/A s uA*an. s.,pl. of j*A For jj )r
P. ' sshlvo, S. 1 . Coquetry, blandish-
ments. 2. Graces of look or movement.

3. A form, way, manner, style. jO *>A
Idiomatic expressions of a language.
iW-A , A Who acts in a graceful,
attractive or coquettish manner.

T. ' shlvebazliq 1 S. the qiial-

P. i^jd^A shlvetoEizI ) ity 01* act of

an attractive beauty; coquetry.

T. ilbjxli^A shlvelandirmek, V.t. 1 0

give a peculiar style, beauty and grace.

X. cdJ»jA shlvelanroek, V. i. 1 . To

look or move attractively. 2. To ac-
quire a special style, charm, and grace.

t. y b siiivei i ,-i ii .a. 1 . Graceful
and attractive. 2. Stylish, beautiful,
charm iny.

A.

A.

sheyh )

^ shovvih

| s., pi. of it Sheep.

p. Afe- shin©, s. A neigh of a horse.

A. shnyey (for yg- shuyey* ) ,

s., dim. of 1 . A little "thing; a trifle.
2. A small number or quantity.
a. ‘A.* si,T*a.t. s. See “Ci—

A. sbuyeyfch. S., dim. of A

little or dear old man.

a. kiA shbe, s. Will; wish, desire.
a» 1 The will of God.

a. ^ sna. The seventeenth letter of
the Turkish and Persian, and fourteenth
of the Arabic alphabet. Its full name
is abfr* A The undolled ; it is also

called The ^ of the word

(in the \ formula). Its phonetic value
is that of s in sorrow.

Being one of the hard consonants,

» 41

far, war, ashore, pan, met.

( 1150 )

1 3

did, bird.

t

so.

i

rule,

y^Lu>

tu (Frencli), far.

it. is always pronounced with one of
the hard vowels when movent, and
it affects even the preceding vowel in
a 'word, making it hard when it would,
otherwise, have been soft.

The letter is reduplicated in pro-
nunciation, when it immediately fol-
lows the Arabic definite article J' .

When followed by , or • , care
should be taken to avoid combining
the pronunciation of the two letters
into the sound of the English su.
Each should have, its full value, thus,

(ys=»l 'J JL 2 2

as-hab, ^ tus-hili.

The numericTd value of ^ is 90.

Many Turkish words now written
with are found in some authors
writteb with ^ . Hence Turkish words
found written with ^ may occur in
this Lexicon written with .

When an Arabic triliteral root be-
gins with aud passes to the eighth
form (jua'), the servile u of the form
is changed into T. ; thus i- 3 , ,

, jLi-d , etc.

In dates of letters and documents
it stands for the month _,u . ^y>

The chapter of the letter , the thirty-
eighth chapter of the Qur’an.

a. ut»» sabb, a. ( fern . *U) That pours

out.

T. jtU saban, S. See

a. ^U sablht, a. (fan. Clear,

plain, manifest.

A. j>U sablr, Cl. (feill. b P^ -

tient. 2. Longsuffering; forbearing. 3.
Endued with fortitude.

f. ^u sabira (Ital. zavorra) , vulg.
»jSL» safra, S. Ballast.

t. jj’U’ sabuq , a. Unreasonable,
nonsensical. dfcj-j^Ujd To talk nou-

se use.

A. OjA-* sabun, Vulg. sa ban. ft. Soap.

J,' _ Soapwort, saponaria officinalis.
a;l^u A soap manufactory. Jy U a,_aJ
Hard, olive-oil soap, Steatite,

soap-stone. -aS 3 A soap lor removing
.staius.

t, aabunja, s. A mater or

seller of soap.

T. sabnnlamaq, V.t. ToSOap,

to wash with soap.

T. sabiinlatisiiFraaq. V. t.

To make or let become soap ; to sa-
ponify.

T. sabunlanmaq, V.i. 1 . To

be soaped. 2. To become soap.

A. sabOnl, a. fy S. (ftVfL.

1. Pertaining to soap; a maker or sel-
ler of soap. 2. Soap-like; (an emerald)
clouded like mottled soap.

A. A_.JiU sabunljye, CL. $fS., fCTtl. of

Jy^ 1. See Jyl~* 2. Name of a kind
of sweetmeat. 3. Soapwort, saponaria
officinalis.

a. ,_jU sabl (for jU sSbl"), a. (fern.
, for acU , pi. a_,u , g^-U, forcy\-°)
Sabean; a Sabeau man.

t. >_>U sap. s. 1. A long handle. 2.
A stalk or stem. 3. A single thread
or hair.

t. S ap ) ado. Entirely, very, in
t. tu sapa ) certain phrases. ^jU^U
Quite yellow. ^U I u l u perfect health,
all alive.

F. Ujt U saparta (Ital. spovlo J , S. 1.
A double broadside. 2. A severe scold-
ing. jjU_,tU To get a good scold-
ing-

T. 4>jlU soparna. S. See *';L

t. jtu sapan, s. 1 . A sling for throw-
ing stones. 2. A strop (of a block on
board ship). 3. The straddle between
the legs. 4. Nonsense, jit jtu The
saw-fish, pristis anliquorum. JtU
(A lior.se) wide in the straddle (ot his
hind legs). at-u Nonsense, incon-
gruous talk.

t. j^u sapitmaq, v.t. To make or
let leave a straightforward direction.
J'- y U To change the discourse.

- <gjC To alter the course of a ship.

- j y_ 1. To take a wrong turning.

2. To turn into another road.

T. (Jaj-vU sapdirmaq. V.t. To make

or let deviate from a straight
course.

T. _<U sapir, S. A sound of continu-
ously falling things. } y= /y U To

fall successively with rattling noise.

T. j'-’f* 3 sapalz, a. Handleless; stalk-
less; stemless. 1. Without a

tie or connection, vagabond. 2. Dis-
connected, incoherent.

T. Jj,U sapiq. (1. That has turned
from the straight road.

T. CA&f* 3 srapqim, Vlllg. asitoqm,

s. A spear, harpoon.

T. Jt %U sapiatmaq . V.t. i . To make
or let a sharp-pointed thing stick in-

c

ml ± l v

'ftp (ft«man)i

( 1151 )

war (bArlz) .

maohme (*ir),

i , % j i ? »

x (<(irat). rude (usQt). - n nasal>

to something. 2. To make or let be
spitted.

t. sapiaq. s. A ladle, a long

handled dipper.

T. eapleunuq. V.t. I.Totlll’USt

(a sharp-pointed tiling) into. 2. To
deprive of stems or stalks. 3. To put a
handle to. 4. To spit or skewer.

T. saplanmaq, V.t. 1 . To be-

come possessed of a handle, stalk, or
stem. 2. To become a handle, stalk,
or stem. 3. To stick in or into. 4. To
be spitted, skewered. 5. To sink and
stick m mud. 6. To be deprived of
stalks or stems.

t. sflphmaq. v. i. To be such
that one may turn aside to, from or
in it.

T. /t-* sapli.-lu. (I. 1 . Provided with |
a handle. 2. Possessed of a stalk or
stem. 3. Stuck, sticking into a tiling.
4. Spitted, skewered.

T. sapmaq, V i. 1 . To SWGl'Ve, ,

to deviate, to diverge. 2. To go a-
strav. To get into a blind

alley. - To have recourse to lying.

T. y ^ sapa, (l . 1 . Out of a straight
road or direction ; on one side. 2.
Secluded. 0.)* 3 ± _ To be out of the
straight or main road. Ac-_ A neigh-
borhood aside from the main road.
Jm - A secluded spot. dy_- A by-road,
side-street.

T. yA sapa. ado. (in certain phrases) ]
Quite, entirely. In perfect health,
all alive. Quite sound iu body

and limb.

X. ^yx-» sa pam aq , S. A Side ISSUOJ

a subterfuge.

T. satashdirmaq, V . t. To

make or let attack, meddle, or inter-
fere with.

T. /"t ^ satashilmaq, V.i 1. To b© j

attacked or attackable. 2. To be m- !
terfered with. 3. To be begun upon, j

T. jAirf satastimaq, v.i. 1 . To com- 1
menee an interference with or an ag-
gression upon another. 2. To make
a commencement. 3. To be exposed
to or subject to

x. satasidjl , s. A meddler

with other people.
t. jku S adn, s. 1. The leg in man

or the hind leg iu a. beast. 2. The strad-
dle of the hind legs in a beast

t. jtu a. 4- s. 1 . Who sells.

2. Who ostentatiously, displays.

T. satdirmaq, V.t. TO make

or let be sold.

T. yt-» satir, S. ElT. Or Vulg. for A.

u , q- v.

t. Kutisti . s. A mode, manner,

act, or rate of selling.

T. satighmaq . V. t. To Sell,

vaunt, or show off to or with one an-
other.

T. satllmaq, V.i. 1. To be Sold.

2. To be saleable.

T. satlfjan . ( Vulg . fo V A.

•-A-lob), s. Pleurisy.

T. satim. S. See

T. A satuiaq. V.t. i. To Sell. 2.
To deal in, to sell habitually. 3. To
make a false or ostentatious show of,
to talk of and brag about. 4. To palm
off, foist. jc'U 4U »jUI To retail,
jru V /1 To buy and sell. 1.

To vaunt ability or shrewdness. 2. To
pretend to ability. - yjt yr; 1 ; 1- To
sell piecemeal. 2. To sell at retail.
_ To pretend to be a poet.

_ jjll ( To sell the fish in the water) To

promise what cannot be fulfilled . -uy/>
To sell as a whole, or at wholesale.

- JA> To pretend to teach wisdom.

- ^xS' To vaunt one’s own self. - Alb/

To makean ostentatious claim to beauty.
-«!/»* As -jit-/. _»jj T o sell by
auction, yj/-» \. What are you

selling? 2. What are you prating a-
bout ? A As ,3* A /c*/

t. sat 11 ) s. An act of selling, a

t. JU sati j sate. isJ j\ _ An offer

with a view to sell, a cheap bargain.

t. satiji. s. 1. A seller, a sales-

man. 2. A dealer, especially a street
peddler.

x 30/U sitljhiq. s. The quality or
trade of a seller, dealer, or street
peddler

x. jL'L* satli iq, s. Anything for sale,
on sale.

T. satili , a. Saleable, easily

sold; sold.

t. jdU satim. s. 1. A single act of
sale. 2. A single number, or quantity
sold. 3. Sale, business. Pur-

chase and sale, business.

t. uyd satin, s. Sale ( in certain
phrases), jit- To acquire by sale, to

(1 lo2 )

12 3 4 < 12111 . 3

far, war-, ashore, pan., met. did.. l>ird. so. rule, tel (F’retieh), far.

buy. To dispose of by sale.

T. •rf* saj. S. See T. jrk*

T. jyi-* sach, S. 1 . The hair of the
bead; a head of hair. 2. Hair, singly
or in mass. - To open out and

unplait one’s hair, Jc" jWi _ \. To turn
(one’s) hair grey. 2. To live long and
become grey-headed. For hair

to turn grey. ol . J3 \ _ To plait hair.
O'djj' _ The ligamenlum nucha;, the
lendo achillis, and any similar tendon
that can be teazed out into fibres.

A band for binding up the hair. J-" -
A single hair. To undo one’s

hair. dU 0 Ju _ I. To let oue’s hair
grow long. 2. To let one’s hair fail
down loosely. JU-*- Hair and beard,
as the token of maturity. -

Hairs combed out from the head, jy } -
To clip the hair, dby - A falling off
of the hair, alopecia. oJ' The front
hair of the head, Crisp, curly

hair, The lichen usnea barba -

la. - ■yj The hair left in a tuft on the
crown of the head in shaving. - u/

1. Woolly hair, negro’s hair; wool. 2.
Any tangled thing.

t. JUU saetiaq. s. 1. The eaves of
a house. 2. Fringe.

t. jhu saciuit, , a. Disordered, scat-
tered. Hanging about in dis-

order or in rags.

X. sachaqlajtnaq , V. t. To

put eaves to (a house), or a fringe to
(a curtain, etc.).

T. sachaqlanmaq , V. i. 1 .

To be supplied with eaves or a fringe.

2. To become eaves, or fringe.

t. saciiaqii. ci. \ . Eaved. 2.

Fringed. 3. Untidily dressed.

The common carline thistle, carlina
vulgaris.

t. saoixsiz. a- Hairless, bald.

T - sachlshdirmaq, V. t. To

sprinkle, sow, dredge, scatter.

T sachiq, a. Disordered and

scattered. ,57 1. Exposed and

straggling, badly planned (house). 2 .
With loose disordered dress.

T. aaclxilmaq, V. %. 1 . To be

scattered. 2. To be sprinkled. 3. To
be sown broadcast, h. To throw off
one’s clothes in undressing. 5. To dis-
pense favors largely,
x. ^ 7 ^ sacnu, a. Haired, hairy.

( With hair and beard ) Of mature

age.

x. sachmaq, v.t. 1 . To scatter,
to sprinkle or dredge. 2. To sow broad-
cast. T 1. To scatter fire in all
directions. 2. To scatter missiles in all
directions (said of firearms). 3. To be
i n a towering rage. - j>t> *,»j* ( To sprin-
kle salt on the wound) To add fuel to
fire. _Jtt To shed tears copiously.

t. sachma , s. 1 . The act of

scattering, sprinkling, or sowing. 2.
Any thing scattered, sprinkled, or sown.
3. Small shot. 4. A fool’s nonsense,
any nonsensical assertion or proposal.
5. Any thing said or done in fun.
v.i. To joke. jl»U_ Incongruous uou-
sense.

t. sachma, a. Thrown scatter-

ingly so as to spread, gj- A cast-net.

T. sachmalamaq . V. t. lo

talk or act in an unreasonable manner.

t. s^culnai. s. Any thing

thrown and scattered about.

T. sachu 1 s. Coins, sugar-plums,

t. sachi) millet, rice, and the

like, strewn over a bride or cast to
the public to be scrambled for.

t. s Achiji, s. Oue who strews,

scatters, or sows.

A. sStdn, Vlllg. sahab, Cl. Sr'S.

(fem. , pi. 1 . (pi. also yk* 5 ’,

A companion, aeon-
sort; a disciple. 2. A possessor, owner,
or responsible master. 3. Endowed with
(a quality). 4. A protector, patron,
benefactor. jl.^1 1. A person held

in general estimation. 2. A merchant,
tradesman, or financier who enjoys
credit. jUl-Muhammed. j*£-A man
clever at devising wise measures.

1. Good at managing, clever. 2. Eco-
nomical. c> } ) - A man of wealth. Jk- -
Beautiful, handsome. JA I . To
set up a claim to a thing. 2. To make
a bid for a thing on sale. 3. To stand
forth as protector, or patron. -

(The man of the fish) Jonah. J-> - A
man brave, or kind, or devoted to love
for God 0'.?/ - The author of odes.
J\j _ Whose opinion and counsel is a-
dopted. A,_ t. A man of good judg-
ment. 2. A man in the true religion,
uc 3 A sovereign who coins money

in his own name, and is publicly prayed

( H53 )

I I I I _ I I .31

far (asman)* war (h.afwi). maehm© (zir) , i (qirat). rtitjo (usul). >» nnasal*

for in mosques. (The Zord o/ 1 t/re

battle of Sifftn) The Caliph ’Ali. jy^-
One who raises himself to power and
dominion. u^- A man of learning.
LJI _ Moses. jUli - The master or other
officer of the mint who ascertains the
standard of the coinage, etc. O-'/ _
A man of perspicacity, sagacious ,
shrewd. A man confined to his

bed by illness. (The lord of the

elephant) Abraha, an Abyssinian gov-
ernor of Arabia Felix, who formed the
design of destroying the temple of
Mekka, and advanced against the city
with an elephant in his train, but was
miraculously driven back, j b»- Lord
of the conjunction (of the two lucky
planets); a title of kings. - Mu-

hammed. Jlf- An excellent man. yy* -
1. An inspired lawgiver. 2. Moham-
med. 3. A man of honor. - Proud,
haughty. - 1 . Clear-sighted. 2. A
saint possessed of the faculty of a seer.

(The lord of the wlule hand)
\ . Moses. 2. Any distinguished man
who effects wonders. The

master or owner of a house. -
One possessed of the means of sub-
sistence. - *>yj~ A capitalist. -jy 1.
An eloquent man. 2. The speaker of
a party. - A man of taste and
refinement. - JV» 1 . The owner of a
property. 2. A rich man.

i 12 2 1 t rt •}

T. suVlllt>SlZ. VU

a. \. Ownerless, unowned,
out a patron, or protector.

• ( " f _L 2 2 J?

P. ij' sutub-qirun,

A.

P. suliibqirani, d. P6rttiiG-

suhabsiz,

2 With-
s. See in

ing to a sovereign.

t. jL*-L» sanitodq, s. 1 The quality
of an owner. 2. Protection. 1- To pro-
tect, to champion.

a. suinbe, a. s, y fem. of • —

A lady companion or possessor.

p. sahfbi. a. 1. Pertaining to
a patron, etc. 2. A surname or poetical
pseudonym. 3. Name of a kind of silk
tissue.

A. s 5 Ui. a. (fem. A;>-U) 1 . Cloud-
less. 2. Sober; or, sobered.

A. ig-Lo saicha, S. (pi. 1. A

swelling. 2. A misfortune, calamity.

a. sakhiciia. s. 1 . A deafening
noise. 2. The blast of the resurrection.

3. A misfortune, calamity, disaster.

a. jL» sid, s. 1. The letter,^. 2.
A very soft kind of brass or copper.

- The letter y (of the word y±*~*
in the formula). 4^4* _ The ( un-
dotted) letter y .

a. sudir, a. (fem. L») 1. (A
beast) returning from water after drink-
ing. 2. That comes or goes forth, is-
sues, emanates. _jl- v. i. 1. To come
i or go forth, to issue, to emanate. 2.
To take place, happen, j 3 yl* He
who goes and he who comes, f _oL»bri
To emanate (said of an imperial order).
A. sanlra. a. s., fem of yL*

1. Tiiat issue, emanate, or happen.

2. An act that proceeds from a person.
a. sadP. a. (fem. ^jU) \. That

splits, cleaves (a thing). 2. Deep and
extensive. 3. That breaks forth and
shines. 4. Who decides (a suit, etc.).

a. ,j.sL> sSdlq. a. (fem. asjU) 1. True,
veracious. 2. Faithful, honest. 3. Real,
about which there is no mistake.

yf The dawn of day as
distinguished from the false dawn.

p. v&j U- sddlqane, a. Pertaining to
a veracious man or unswerving friend.

t. jISjU sanlqilq. s. 1 . Veracious-
ness, veracity. 2. Truth, honesty, faith-
fulness.

T. JpAjLo sadalamaq. V.t. To Uttei’

nonsense.

a. sadl. a. (fem. ajU) Thirsty.
a. sadl. a. (fem. *jL>) 1. Per-

taining to the letter y ; (a poem)
rhyming with^. 2. Brazen; or, made
of soft copper.

T. sarartraaq, V.t. To make

tui'n vellow or pale.

T. jlA- sararllmaq , V. i. To l>e

such that a person or thing does, will,
can turn yellow or pale in, for it, etc.

T. Oyj b ^ sararmaq, V. i. To turn
yellow or pale.

T. saraq. S. 1 . A post, pillory.

2. Ridicule. 1. To bind

to a stake, etc. 2. To hold up to rid-
icule.

T. sarp, a. \. Very steep, dif-

ficult to ascend. 2. Hard, difficult to
do, bear, undertake, understand; im-
practicable. 3. Intractable, unyielding.

4jU To become difficult or im-
practicable.

I J 5 « 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 1 J54 ) ^xijU>

1 2 J 1 5 3

aid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T . sarplashdir maq , V. t.

To make or let become difficult, im-
practicable, etc.

T. l 3 c *^'. -d'*’ sarplashmaq, V.I. To be-
come difficult, impracticable, etc.

t. Oy j - sarpun, s. A pit into whicli
grain, roots, etc., are put for storage;
a silo.

X. a, sarpa, S. ( Gr. (jaX-K-n ) The
sea-brea.m, pagelhis centrndontus.

t. OjUsart, prop. ii. Modern name
of the ancient Sardis.

A. jt - * sVirlltta. (1. 1 .

That cries aloud. 2. s. A cock, chanti-
cleer.

A. sarldU Cl. ( fim . • Jjl-») 1. (An

arrow) that pierces through. 2. Pierc-
ingly cold ( wind).

”, .1 ( ! _L ' 1 ± ± 3 \

F. surdaniyye , sardunya 1

„ r " i I I 3 F

F. ujjU* sardenya /

( ! J_ 3 I

F sardunya )

prop. n. Sardinia.

T. sarsaq . a. Trembling as

with palsy.

t. sarsaquq. s. i he quality,

also, the bodily affection of one who
trembles with palsy, or with weakness.

T. sarsltinnq. V.t. As

T. sarsdlrmaq , V, t. lo

make or let (a person or thing) be
shaken or joggled with a shock.

T. sarsiq. Cl. Who walks with

a feeble or trembling gait.

t. sarsiqilq, s. The quality,

also the bodily affection of one who
has a kind of paralytic trembling in
the legs.

T. sarsllmaq . V. i. To be

shaken or joggled witli a shock.

t. A-jU sarsama, s. A shaking from
a shock.

T. jjc'jha sarsmaq, V.t. i. To shake

with a shock. 2. To joggle.

T. ac -jU sarama. S. A shake 01’ joggle.

x. ar ; u sarsma. a. Shaken, shaky.

T. sarsiq. Cl. See

T. saridoglian, S. See t 5 jG>

'J\cy& in j2ji>

T. sarg ils. Any thing bound

t. sirgl ) or wrapped round a
thing; especially, a surgical bandage,
jvx' _ To undo a band, or bandage.

1. A woman’s fillet for the
head. 2. A bandage for the head. 3.
A turban.

A. sarif, &. (fern. A»jt^) 1. That

averts, diverts, repels. 2. Who spends,
expends. 3. Creaking, stridulous. k.
(A female beast) in heat.

A. AjL» sirlfa. a. Sf s., fem.

(pi. , oj'>-=>) 1. a. See J S^> 2.

s. A vicissitude of fortune.

t. sadq. A turban, The

pendulous end of a turban. Mus-
lin for a turban. L* A kind of

cake twisted like the folds of a tuiv
ban. **j}> A turban with thick,

coiled folds. - A- A turban with thin,
flat folds. - JU^jlk ? A tur-

ban with the folds irregularly wound;
first adopted by Sultan Murad I., but
relegated later to the great legal func-
tionaries of the empire. The

muslin wrapped about a qaghuq hat.
- A turban shaped like a sugar-
loaf, formerly worn by vezirs. ^
As _ ( Origin of the name

“martagon”, or “Turk’s-cap” lily.)

A turban formerly worn by high
civil functionaries, the folds of which,
of muslin, were crossed like basket-
work. - An old form of turban
worn by Sultans, with a cap covered
with scarlet cloth.

T. jCo sarqitinaq. V. t. To make

or let hang pendulously. - J'jjj To
pout and be sulky.

T - sariqjl, s. A serva.nt who

takes care of his master’s turbans.

T. $arqidilmaq, V. i. To be

made or let to bang pendulously.

T. jljU sarqiq, Cl, Pendulous, hang-
ing loosely.

x. s^rlqijq. s. A tissue spe-

cially destined to be used for a tur-
ban, or, a place where turbans are
kept.

T. sarqilmaq, V.i. 1. To hang

pendulously. 2. To be such that some-
thing can hang in, from, etc.

T. sanqli.-lu. Cl. 1 . (A man)

wearing a turban, turbaned. 2. In civil,
as distinguished from military, cos-
tume.

T. sarquiaq, V.i 1 . To hang

loosely, pendulously; to bag. 2. To drop
or lag astern; as, a ship in a squad-
ron.

t. sirqiuai. s. Robbery, spo-

liation; violence, oppression, 1- v.i.

fir , war (Uafl*) .

( 1155 )

X 1 %, 1 1 r

mactune (zir) , & (qicat).

X - X

rude (usuL) • — n nasal .

To commit theft, to oppress by spolia-
tion.

T. sirqindij 1 . S. A l’obbef,

a pillager.

T. jLxijU* sarqindiliq. S, All RCt of

robbery, spoliation, pillage or oppres-
sion; a raid. v. i. To lay hands upon
with violence; to make au incursion
or raid ;

T. sarqinmaq, V.i. 1 . To hailg

or lean to one side. 2. To attack, to
raid.

T. JjU sarqi, s. For stargi, (f.V.

t. ^ safqlq, a. See

T. sarilmaq. V . i. 1 . To be

wound or wrapped around a thing.
2. To be wound about with something.
5 To be wrapped up in a thiug. 4.
To be clasped about with the arms.
5. To grasp; to throw oue’s self upon;
to cling to. - 1 . To be wound round

or to entangle a foot or leg. 2. To throw
one’s self at the feet of another in
entreaty. To fly at the throat

of an adversary. _ 1 . To be wound

round the neck. 2. To throw one’s
arms about the neck of another. -*OU
To resort to arms. - To roll one’s
self up in a quilt. -a-'X To grasp or
clutch at a serpent. (Said of one in
great difficulty, iu a proverb equiva- '
lent to the English “A drowning man j
will catch at a straw.”)

A. s3rlna. Cl. §'S. (fem. <u_,Lo) ] .

Who cuts through or off. 2. (pi. fjy*)
Sharp, trenchant. 3. Decided, who acts
with courage and decision, 4. A sur-
name of men.

t. sanr ash. ci Interlaced, in-
tertwined. Interlaced in an in-

extricable tangle ; in a close em-
brace.

_ A I I 1 ^ 2 3 ,

T. j ^ sarmashdirmaq, V. t.

To make or let intertwine and inter-
tangle.

t sarmasiiiiq, a. Sf s. 1. In-

tertwined, interwoven. 2. Any thick-
ly twining plant; especially, ivy, hedera
helix, j' - v.i. To be thickly intertwined.
eV-- To speak mumbliugly or con-
fusedly. - jT The white convolvulus,
the hooded bindweed, caly sicgia sepium.
ji-bU j-t 1. The small bindweed, con-
volvulus arvensis. 2. Dodder, cuscula
curopcea, etc. The seaside calystegia,

calystegia soldanella. The black

bryouy , tamus communis.

T. sarmastamaq. V.i. To twilie

about; to iutertwine; to engage iu a
close embrace.

T. l-? sarniasUiq, Cl. Sf S. See

T. f-* samntraq ) a., dim. of

T. sarlmtaq jbellowisll.

T. sanmsaq, S. Gai'llC, Clllium

sativum. - The water germander,
tewcrium scordium.

T. •_,!», » sarimsaqli.-lu, a. Mixed

or flavored with garlic.

t. sarmagha, s. A reel, spindle

for yarn or thread.

T. sarmaq, V. t. i. A. (it'.) 1.

To wind or wrap round and about.
2. To wind and bind or wrap up as
with a bandage or a wrapper. 3. To
clasp to one’s bosom, to embrace. 4.
To surround, as with a military force.
5. To comprehend, to take in, (said
of the mind). B. (int.) 6. To twine
and climb about a thing, to cling to,
to embrace. 7. To busy one’s self a-
bout a matter. jz T For flames to

surround and envelop a thing. - *** T
For a vine to clasp and climb about
a thing. - To wind or bind thread
about a tiring. - To go assiduous-
ly to work at a matter. - *2,1 To bind
something about the head. 2. For
wine to take effect on one’s head.
- Jby To bandage a sprain, etc. *2UU
1. For fire to envelop the eaves
of a house. 2. For matters to assume
a very dangerous aspect. -JjU I.To
make up a turban. 2. To wear a tur-
ban . To set and bind up a broken

bone.

T. sarma, S. 1 . The act of wind-
ing, binding, wrapping, or envelop-
ing a thing. 2. The thing wound and
bouud. 3. A dish of food made of rice
and chopped meat, wrapped in small
rolls in vine-leaves, etc. 4. The bind-
ing, bandage, or wrapping put round
a thing. 5. A special kind of clasp of
the leg in wrestling. To

get one’s adversary in wrestling into
the clasp of the leg.

T. sarma. Cl. 1. Wound aud

bound about. 2. Wound, wrapped and
enveloped with.

( 4156 )

far, war, ashore, pari- met. did, bird. so. rale, tn (French), fur.

T. £> sarnlj (for a. £.a^)> s - An
underground reservoir or cistern.

T. JrO-'-J A sarindirmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let wrap one’s self up with a
cloak, blanket, etc. 2. To make or let
wind (a thing) about the person.

T. ,J sarmilmaq , V. i. lo be

bound or wrapped, to be such as can
be bound or wrapped.

T. sarlnmaq, V. t. 1 . To wrap

about one’s self. 2. To gird one’s self.

X. sarnij, S. As , q. v.

T. j |_)A sum, sari, S. §'tl. See

^ } \ _ Name of a district united to
that of Bodrum, south-western Asia
Minor.

a. j-jjU sardj, s, 1. Quicklime or
plaster of Paris, and any wash or ce-
ment prepared therefrom. 2. A mix-
ture of quicklime and arsenic used as
a depilatory.

* i j 1 J 2 2 3 f

T. saruja, sarxju. Cl. &f S. i .

See ■ 2. Farcy, in the horse.

T. vj saru-itii5si, prop. n. Name
of a principality established on the
breaking up of the Seljuqi kingdom
of Asia Minor by the Moguls, and now
forming a district in the vilayet of
Aidin.

T. sarukhanli, pVOp.n. A Vil-

lage in Eastern Rumelia, Sarambey
of the maps.

a. ssrur, a. 1. Who has not
performed the pilgrimage atMekka. 2.
Who has not married, or carnally
known woman.

T. sarislitn, (l. See gg j l~?

t. sari, s. 1. A yellow color.
2. A flaxen-haired man. A

dull yellow color. yU> AT

yy? Buy not a flaxen-haired
man, sell not one, keep not one if he
be in your household, *A'- 3 ’ A

pale yellow color. ^ jU- ^jyy. Yolk of

egg-

X. (JjR* sari. U. 1 . Yellow. 2. Flaxen- j
haired. 3. Pale, haggard, wan.

The yellow hammer, cmberiza citri-
nella. jyff- Pure gold. _ A small
pine plauk or board, about half an
inch thick, used in building. Qtp _ To
be or become yellow or pale. yt -
Brass. ly» - 1 . Yellow paint or dye.
2. Yellow berries, fruit of rhamnus
infectorius. y>C~ Sallow-complexioned.

I U - A fine yellow variety of peach-
4 ,_jU _ The ox-eye chamomile, anlhemis
tinctoria. -Yellow fir , pinussylvestris.

| jt^-The yellow centipede, scolopendra
lutea. W' _ Term of derision

applied to an utterly unknown char-
acter. ! »Aih r _ The yellow crocus, crocus
saiious, c. aureus, yy _ A kind of sword
made in Khorassau. jgj- Yellow as-
phodel, asphodelus luieus. jy" - The
otter and its fur. _ The wallflower,
cheiranthus cheiri. The laburnum,

cytisus laburnum. The finest semi-
transparent socotrine aloes. The

siskin, aberdevine, fringilla spinus.
0Uy>_ The hobby, hypolriorchis sub-
buleo. aU _ The roach, leuciscus rulila.
Jy-The golden oriole, orioius gal-
bula(?). gf _ The brown owl, olus
vulgaris. f-fj- Name of a tribe near
Qonya. C;Af _ A town in the Crimea.

- Sulphur ointment. Ad* - The fruit
of tcrminalia citrina . _ A village

beyond Biyukdere, on the European
shore of the Bosphorus. Clarified
butter. Ayt - The topaz.

X. a^jLo sanja, a., dim. of cSjC* 1 .
Yellowish. 2. s. Name of a. class of
ancient Turkish irregular militia.

The wasp, vespa.

T ‘ sanj l. -s. One who habitu-

ally winds, binds, wraps, etc.

X. ’ samsliln. a., dim. of ij;d>

Inclining to yellow; blond.

x. y.jA sariq, s. A turban, any large
piece of stuff wound about the head,
(See JjU)

X. , sarllanmaq, V.i. To be-

come yellow.

x. i5h.> u sarlilq., s. 1. Yellowness.
2. The jaundice.

X. Jj-gjA sarimtlq, a. A.S (J.V.

A. A > jU sarlya, S . (pi. i sfy 3 ") A pCSt

or column; a mast; a flag-staff.

t. jU saz. s. The rush, rushes,
juncus; the reed, phragmitcs; the flag,
iris pseudacorus. jfT The rush jun-
cus marilimus. The rush jun-

cus communis. -. The rush juncus
glaucus. -y-ViS The bulrush, scirpus.

x. j'jA» sazan, s. The carp, cyprinus
carpio.

x. j'jA sdzih*. s. A place overgrown
with rushes.

X. sasi, s. The smell of decay-

far

^L>

(AialAa),

( 4157 )

r&e (Hafiz) . macutoe (zEr),

„ 2 . .2

(qirat).

rude (usut).

n nasal.

ing vegetable matter or of mould, or
mildew. jip ^U- To smell of decay

and mildew.

a . sa\ s. (pi. £_'*->') A dry meas-
ure of the capacity of about a gallon,
being two thirds of one mekyuh (^£*).

a. sa*Id, a. (fem. •aeU>) That
mounts, ascends; ascending.

A. su‘iqa, S. (pi- A thUQ-

derbolt.

a. apU s a‘4. s. A level open space
of ground.

t. £_U sagn . s. 1 . The right-hand
side. 2. The space to the right. jaeU
JtJl Right about face! March! a;pU
jit aJ^* To look about one.

t. g_u sagii. a. 1 . Rigid., right-hand.
2. Alive. 3. Healthy, souud. well. 4.
Whole, safe; trustworthy. 5. Strong.
j!_ w. j 1. To be alive. 2. To be in
health. 3. To be whole, safe. jd-1.
Alive and in health. 2. (A wind) that
blows steadily. a*?T- Good coin, good
money. J'- 4 . The right hand. 2. The
right-hand side. 3. A sound hand.

1. The right foot or leg. 2. A sound
leg or foot. {LU - Alive, safe, and well.
0)L._ Vulg. for (lUg^U. jUs _ 1. To
remain alive. 2. To remain in health.

1. To escape with life. 2. To
escape in health and uninjured. J>s-
1 . The right arm. 2. The right wing
of troops, Jp - An adjutant-major,
commander of the right wing of a
battalion. A sound saying, a

true word. £_U» Whose head, i.e.,
whose whole person, is alive and well.
CVJ" ( To go to wish health
to one's head) To go to pay a visit of
condolence to one who has lost a
friend by death. jGj' May you

be in health! (Used on mentioning the
death of a friend, or to imply the
death of a friend enquired after.)

Alive and vigorous. Whose heart

is sound, true and honest.

T. jVIcUo sighaltmaq, V.t. To make

or let become sound and well.

T. jhcU* sagtialmaq. V.i. To become
sound and well, to be cured.

t. sagHdlj. s. 1. A bride-

t. j groom’s best man. 2. A

matron who accompanies a bride when
conducted to her husband’s house.

T. saghdlrmaq, V. t. 1. To I

make or let be milked. 2. To make
or let (honey) be collected.

t. „pU» ssghlr, a. 8f s. 1. Deaf. 2.
s. A deaf man. 3. (An ordinarily so-
norous thing) that gives no sound. 4.
Dull, indistinct (sound or voice). 5.
Closed up, sham (door). 6. Opaque
(pane of glass). 7. (A door, etc.) through
which voices cannot be heard. 8. (A
room, etc.) that has no echo. ' _ v.t.

1. To deafen. 2. To make (a sound)

dull, indistinct, or nasal. _3- v.i. 1.
To become deaf. 2, To become dull,
indistinct, or nasal in sound. <J&)pU t
jy Names of the Turkish letter J
representing the sound of ng in sing
(n of this Lexicon). /U The viper,
adder, pelias berus. A deaf

mute. g* a (Both deaf and an
ox) An obstinate Tool.

A. sagur, a. (fem. , pi. •j*"*)
Contemptible, low, vile.

x. saghraq, S. See

T. sagbirlannmq, V.i. 1. To

grow deaf. 2. To pretend deafness. 3.
To grow dull, indistinct, or nasal in
sound.

t. j sugniriiq, s. 1. Deafness.

2. Indistinctness, dullness, or nasality
of sound.

T. J/U saghri, s. 1. The rump of
man or beast. 2. The stout leather
made from the rump of a beast.

A horse-cloth to cover the rump.

T. sag his**, s. 1. A mode of

milking, of collecting honejq of fleec-
iug a man, or of praising a deceased
person. 2 .(obsolete) A mode of counting.

t. sugiilsiisiz;, a. (obs.) Innu-

merable.

T. JcTTTa saghlatraaq, V. t. To make
sound, whole, safe.

t. jOUL» saghiam. a. 1 . Sound; whole;
safe, in health. 2. Healthy, health-giv-
ing. 3. Steady (wind). 4. Sure, honest,
trustworthy. 5. Firm, decided.

T. J'TpL-® saghlamaq, v.t To make
safe, secure, certain.

t. jLouu sughiamilq, s. Soundness;
wholeness ; safety ; health ; sureness,
trustworthiness; firmness; solidity.

T. j£ "Tp T* sagblanmaq, V.i. To be-
come sound, healthy ; safe ; strong ;
trustworthy.

t. jhu sngmiqi, s. 1. Health. 2.

3^ U

fir, war, u^liore,

pan..

t

met.

( 1158 )

I 2

did., bird.

rile, to. (French), fir.

Life. 3. Lifetime, 4. Soundness. 5.
Weal, a good state. 6. Safeness. 7.
Rightness, right-handedness. 8. An
enquiry or answer as to the position
of a place. 9. inter]. All is well! jjlT-
To receive or ask for a direction how
to go, etc. - interj. Never mind!
Keep you well! _ To direct (one)
how to go.

t. 3 ^a» s3gixiima<i, v.i. 1 . See 3 ^^-'
2. To be milked. 3. For honey to be
collected from a comb or hive; for a
hive or comb to be emptied of its honey.
A. To be fleeced. 5. For a secret or
money to be got out of a person.

t. saguiL-iA. a. Possessed of,
connected with the right hand, or the
right-hand side. fiy* I . Possessed
of something on both right and left
sides, especially, an ancient cap with
a felt pendant hanging down on each
side. 2. Ambidextrous. To

fire right and left.

T. Jb; I-’, s3 giilij aq , S., dim. of

3 fpU , q. v. interj. (Depart)

in health and weal!

x. £ U> ssgnlm, s. 1 . A single act of
milking. 2. The quantity of milk taken
at one milking. 3. A single quantity
of honey taken at one time.

x. JAu s3gtvmai, a. (A beast) kept
for milking.

t. 3^^* t ’ wghmaq, v.t. 1. To milk.
2. To get, extract, as honey from the
hive or comb, a secret or money
from a man. 3. To despoil. 4. To recite
or chant, as the virtues of a deceased
person in a dirge. 5. For a cloud to
pour out rain. To chant a fu-

neral dirge.

t. 3 ^'^’ siigblmilq , s. 1 . A beast
kept for milking. 2. Any tax or im-
post.

T. sughimli.-lu , CL. (A beast)

actually in milk.

t. sa^hma , s. 1 , The act of
milking, extracting, etc. 2. The chant-
ing a dirge. 3. A cloud's pouring.

r. Au s3 ghmn. a. Milked; taken;
extracted. Au £\\ (That pours in cir-
cular form) The rainbow.

T. 3*" A A saghlnatmaq, V.t. To make

or let a bird eject its watery faeces.

t. 3 ^w» $aghanaq. s. A heavy and
sudden fall of rain in large drops.

| T. saghanqqll, Cl. 1 . Violent

and sudden (rain). 2. (A cloud) pour-
ing down heavy rain. 3 A _ To rain
violently and suddenly.

T. 3»^U saghinunaaq, V. i. For a

bird to eject its watery faeces.

T. 3^A> sughanaq, S. See 3^^’

T. 3^U saghmmaq, V.i. TO ask for
information.

T. 3* a A^- s saghinamaq, V.i. See 3'*kiA»
T. sagtiu, s. See

A. AU s aga. $., pi. 1. (of £U) Melt-
ers, refiners, and casters of gold or
silver. 2. (of Liars.

t. siigni. s. 1. The action of

milking. 2. The passion of being milked.
3. A single time occupied in a milk-
ing. 4. A single quantity taken at one
time, as of milk or honey, or of money
or information. 5. A single violent fall
of rain. 6 . A lamentation or dirge. 7.
An enumeration. 8 . An enquiry for
information. 9. The excrement of birds.

1 . To chant a lament. 2. To
make an enquiry. j-\ Clarified
butter.

a. j\*> sughl, a. (fem. yfl*) That
inclines to.

t. sugnlji. s. 1. A lamenter

of the "dead. 2. A milker. 3. A col-
lector of honey.

T. 3 ^ A sagtailmqq, V.i. 1. To glide
along the ground, as a snake. 2. See
3^ u

A. sugiilya, ci. &,• s., fem. of

1 . (a., pi. j>b-A) See 2. The whole
body of one’s partisans or dependents;
one’s party.

p. dU sat. a. 1 . Pure, unadulterated.

2. Clear, not turbid. 3. Sincere, uu-
feigued. 4. Simple, ingenuous.

a. A A S 5 f, a. 1 . Woolly. 2. Hot (day).
a. J > A s. Wool or long hair

hanging over the neck.

a. JA saff, a. ( fem. AA») 1 , Who ar-
ranges in rows. 2. Who stands in a row.

a. vlAsU soffit, a., pi. of Au (The
angels) arranged in ranks about God’s
throne. otU The thirty-seventh

chapter of the Qur’an.

p. s af-aeran, a. Sincere, can-

did.

T. 3 VjjAA> safderOnliql S. SinCOP—
P. safderuni J ity , Un-

feignedness.

( 1159 )

j,yU

far (u<mwn) . war (Uafw)< raaolune (nr), i (qirit), rude (agul>, - n niwali

A. JU ssflr. a. (fem. 1. Who

whistles; a whistler. 2, A thief or noc-
turnal prowler. 3. A siugiug bird.

F. •} L> safr« (Ital. zaoorra), s. Bal-
last.

a. iii U saflqa. s. (pi. j>*h~») 1 . Guests
alighting at one's abode. 2. A calamity.

a. j/U s afm, s. The large vein on
each side of the foot.

A. sarin, a. (fem. a 4U) (A beast)
standing still with one foot resting on
the tip of the toe.

a. safari, prop. n. Zipporah,

wife of Moses.

a. asU saffa, a., fem. of JU> (pi,
klA L^>) Standing in a row.

a. jU» safl. a. (fem. aJU) 1. Clear,
limpid, free from turbidity. 2. Pure,
free from admixture, alloy, or adul-
teration; mere. 3. Uncoutaminated
pure, sincere (heart). Mere wa-

ter, with nothing else in it.

p. JU- sail, s. 1. Pureness, purity.
2. Clearness. 3. Unfeigueduess, sincer-
ity. 4. Simplicity, ingenuousness.

a. oliLj suflyat, ci., pi. of AjsImj (Fe-
males) pure and sincere.

A. hL> saftya, a., fem. of jl* (pi.
j’^>) 1 .a. See jU . 2. s. A
fief, an estate reserved as a crown pos-
session.

T. ji 1 -’ saqar (fl’Om A. q.V .) S.

A white patch on a horse’s forehead;
also, a white patch on the upper lip.

T. J U saqlr, S. Tlie sound of the
chattering of the teeth, dh./j J u
To shiver with chatteringof the teeth.

T. i5 s saqirdatmaq. v.t. To make
or let (the teeth) chatter.

T. JpbjiL’ saqirdamaq, V.i. To shiver

with chattering teeth.

T. saqirtla n maq , V. i. To

keep on shivering with the teeth on
the chatter.

T. ap^IL» saqlrga, S. A tick ; es-

pecially, the dog-tick, heemalopmus
piliferus.

t. saqlz, s. See

a. s4ql‘, a. (fem. «5U) 1. Who

strikes on the head, etc. 2. That smites
one to the earth. 3. That screams; es-
pecially a cock, chanticleer. 4. Who
goes astray. 5. A liar.

A. a*sL» saqi‘a. Cl. 8f S., fem. of jisU 3

(pi. 1 . See 2. A thunderbolt.

A. saqil, a. Sf S. (pi. 4U->) A pOl-

isher.

T. saqlatmaq, V.t. To make

or let be hidden or preserved.

T. gaqlamaq, V.t, 1. To hide,

conceal. 2. To save, keep, store for
future use. 3, To preserve, shield from
injury. oj-OtsL* a» 1 God preserve!

1 .To keep secret from the people,
2. To preserve from the rabble.

T. saqlanloaj , S. The game

of hide and seek.

T. saqlandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let hide one’s self.

t. saqianal, s. A nook, a

corner, a hiding-place.

t. saqianhh, s. A manner,

degree of hiding.

T. saqlanilmaq, V. %. 1 . To

be hidden. 2. To be such as can be
concealed, 3. To be such that one
may hide in, etc.

T. saqlanmaq, V.i. 1. Tohide,

to conceal one’s self. 2. To be hidden,
concealed. 3. To be kept, stored for
future use. 4. To be preserved, shielded
from injury. j=-a.'>JU \. A place in
which one can hide. 2. A place in
which one can be preserved or hidden.

t. saqil.-iA. a. Hidden, con-

cealed; secret, _d®U> f'jf Secret, covert,
clandestine.

t. skql*.. inter j. 1 . Take care!
2. Mind! Don’t! Leave off! W^UNow
mind, be sure! Take good care!

T. ijlAjb’ saqlngqn, ft. Timid, pi’U-

dent; given to taking care of him-
self.

T. saqinitmaq, V.i. \ . To be

spared. 2. To be avoided. 3. To be
avoidable.

T. saqinmaq, V.t. fyi. A. (tr.)

1 . To spare (one’s words, deeds, money,
self, etc.) from fear of the conse-
quences. B. (int.) 2. To take care of
one’s self, by flinching, standing out
of the way, etc. 3. To be cautious as
to word or deed.

T. ac® La saqinma, S. 1. An act of
guarding or sparing one’s self or pos-
sessions. 2. An act of caution by flinch-
ing, standing out of the way, etc.

T. saqmij l. s. A timid, cau-

tious man who avoids risks.

A. saqiir, s. 1 . A double-headed

( 1160 )

t'qt\ war, B«hore, pari. met. d«a, toird. SO. fute, tu (French), far.

pick or mattock for breaking stones.
2. (fig.) The tongue.

a. saqura , s. 1. The inner

surface of the upper portion of the
skull. 2. The third heaven, the sphere
of Venus.

F. <c5^IU> saqoleta, S. See

T. i saqlzgan, S. The starling,
sturnus vulgaris. (See JU~^)

t. hu suit. saii. s. A yellow blight
that attacks wheat.

T. Jh/U s aXraghi. saiiraghi, S. Hay-

fever, chronic catarrh, or influenza.

a . salt! me, S. (pi. A mis-

fortune, calamity.

t. JU sai. s. I. A raft. 2. A wine-
press. 3. The inner, middle, flatfish
part of each arm of an archery bow.

T. A salapunya, S. See *

T. salaj, S. A booth.

T. »alajaq/S. 1. A slab Oil

t. saiaj a ) which corpses are

placed for washing. 2. A bier on
which a corpse is borne.

T. salasii, S. A booth.

t. d^k^ saiaq, s. See

F. salamura, S. See

F. salauion, The salmon, salmo

salar.

a. JU shib), s. The backbone, spinal
column.

A . s i Us shun, a. Hot, burning (fever).

t. aJU $aipa, a. Untidy, slovenly
in dress.

t. saipaiiq . s. Untidiness,

slovenliness.

t. cJU shit. a. 1 . Mere, unaccom-
panied by anything else. 2. ado.,
Merely,^ only, solely.

A . ch sh’aiht, vn. Sf s. A having
a habit of attacking others; vicious-
ness, ferocity.

t. saiji. s. A conductor or con-
structor of rafts.

a. (hU shilu, a. (fern. aLu>) } . Good,
serviceable, valid. 2. (pi. j>ku) Up-
right, righteous, pious. 3. A name of
men; especially, of a prophet in Ara-
bia, sent to convert the tribe of Semud.

A ■ L> siililia, a. Sf S. (pi. UjlhUs)

/era. of^,q. v. A good or pious
act; an act of beneficence for God’s
sake.

a. ■£_U' shilun, a., fcm. d-U Cor-
roding.

T. 4>ti-L» sal-K liana. $, See

T. d J 0-^ 1 *^ saldirtmaq , V.t. To CaUSO
or allow to make an attack.

T. d'V-^k* saldirmuq , V. t. fy i. A,

(tr.) 1. To make or let be thrown,
cast, set down. B. (intr.) 2. To make
an attack.

t. saidlriji, a. That habitu-

ally attacks.

F. aJu. salsa (Ital. salsa.) Sauce for
food, gravy.

T. salsali, ft. See

T. d e " J k > sallshmuq . V. t. To thl’OW
at, with, against each other.

T. salgin A tax levied as

T. salgun >a fixed sum ou a

t. j)«lu shigin 'whole community,
or an individual.

t. shigin. ft. 1 . Savage, apt to

make attacks. 2, Epidemic or conta-
gious, infectious.

t. d^r^k* saigmiiq, s. 'I . A savage
propensity to attack and worry. 2.
Contagiousness of a disease.

T. d^k* sai iq, s. For
T. d 11 -’ suliq. Cl. 1 . At liberty, free,
turned out to graze, etc. 2. Loose,
banging down. 3. Thrown, cast. 4.
Vagrant, vagabond 5. Savage, apt to
attack.

T. ^U’sqlqim. s. 1. A hanging bunch
of grapes, flowers, etc. 2. Any tree
that bears flowers in hanging bunches.
3. Shrapnel, canister-shot, and the
like. T _ A kind of firework that
explodes high in the air disengaging
a shower of stars. j v _ a cannon for
firing scattering missiles. \f- A ear-
ring with a pendent. ^Ud l The hardy
white-flowered acacia. -jjU The la-
burnum, cytisus laburnum.

t. jlU sfUqi. ft. 1 . Hanging pen-
dulously. 2. Relaxed, flaccid. 3. De-
fective, deformed, - To loll lan-

guidly. f-hjlu Jtjr A man who habit-
ually leans to one side; a deformed
cripple.

T. d c ^^’ salqilatraaq, V.t. To make

or let become relaxed, flaccid, pen-
dulous.

t. d^k» saiqiiiq. s. Laxity, flaccid-
ity.

t. salqilanmaq, V.i. To be-

come relaxed, flaccid, and pendulous.
t. suiqim, s. See

fir (S«nri4n) . wat (tiafia).

( 1161 )

L 1 3.5? 1 21

maclime (*ir), x Oiirat). iMidd (tisu.1).

T. salqim.«q , V* £. To hang

pendulously.

T. 0^ U» salqxii, GC. Cool, breezy (day).
t. oOUU saiia-pat. adv. Suddenly,
without reflexion.

t. saiiatmaq, v. t. To make

or let be swung or rocked to and fro.

T. salla-sirt , S. A rough

cast of a load, etc., onto one’s shoulder.
1_ v. t. To shoulder with a vigorous
heave.

T. sallamaq, V.t. Sf i. A. (it'-)

1. To swing or rock to and fro. B.

(int.) 2. To mind, to care, to take
notice, to pay attention. -J' To wave
the hand. - JA 1 . To wag the head. 2. To
assent without attention. 1. To

rock a cradle. 2. To nurse a matter
by working for it. 1 . To swing

a swing or hammock. 2. To rock a
see-saw. - 3^3 1. To wag the tail.

2. To act the flatterer, 3 -»UyJU Not
to care a brass farthing, to pay no
attention.

T. U sallaixtUrinaq., V. i. 1 .

To make or let swing, rock, oscillate,
vibrate. 2. To make or let be left in
suspense; to bandy about.

T. 3 C sallaixnaaq, V.i. 1 . ToSWLng,

rock, oscillate, vibrate. 2. To falter;
to be about to fall.

T. xc^UL^ sallanma, 5. 1 . A Swing-
ing, rocking, oscillation, vibration. 2 .
A rolling, swaggering gait.

t. jidJU> sa Haul, gerund of 3 «dlU
Swinging, rocking, oscillating, vibrat-
ing. - ado. With a swinging,

Swaggering gait.

T. jX- sallauiaq, V.t. Sri. See 3 *dlU
t. saiix.-iu, a. 1 . Straggling,
ill-planned (building). 2. Wide, open-
mouthed.

T. salmastra, S. 1 . The Wind-

ing of any thing with cord for pro-
tection from chafing, on board ship.
2. A gasket.

T. jiu salmaq, V. t. fy t. A. (ir.)

1. To loose, to free, to let go. 2. To
let hang down. 3. To throw, fling.
4. To send, dispatch. 5. To loose one’s
hold of, to let go at full speed. 6 . To
insert. 7. To spread or lay on a broad
surface. 8 . To postpone, put off. 9.
To impose, as a tax. B. (int.) 10. To
be violently aggressive or pugnacious.

— ti nasal.

To give one’s horse the rein, to
push him. - x-'t x jA To turn one’s horse
in a certain direction, - 3**1 To send
out a predatory expedition. - *T To
heave a sigh. To shoot out rays

or beams of light. - j lA To give out
vapor. _Js To lay a foundation. _Jh
To push out branches. - To emit
smoke. -*_L 1. To give a shade. 2.
To cast a shadow. 3, To afford pro-
tection. To make a rush or spring
on a persou. To make a night

attack. -$Ls- To send forth troops. -dy*
To insert a tent, in surgery. _ cdCi jjsT
To sail a ship to the open sea. -bf
To send out roots. To cast one’s
eye towards a person or thing. - yU*
To throw up into the air. - 3 *H i.
To lower a veil over the face. 2. To
throw off a veil. - 3 b. To spread a
bed.

t. ilU s4imA, a. s. 1. (A beast)
turned out to pasture. 2. Sent or let
out freely. 3. (Troops or policemen)
sent out on a round or expedition.
4. s. For ‘J AU , g.v. 3 A- A local
name for a kind of rich stew. -
Water allowed to run freely.

1. (formerly) A police-station ceil, for
the temporary detention of people ar-
rested by the police. 2. Name of a
district or ward in Constantinople.

The police of Constantinople
in the time of the Janissaries.

• t. jb)U> saiinan. a. That swings,
rocks, waves, oscillates.

T. 3^ J U> salinjaq, S. 1 . A Swing. 2.
A see-saw. 3 ^' j V To swing

as high as possible in a high rope
swing. J^ ! U> jVy A child’s see-saw plank
laid across a low wall, A swing

suspended on leather thongs or ropes.

T. 3->j-Cl^ salmdirmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let swing about. 2. To make
or let lounge leisurely along.

T. salmdi. S, A swell at sea.

t. saiintxii, a. Swollen (sea),

running w r ith a swell.

t. 3 JU sAilnisix. s. A manner or
degree of swinging, rocking, waving,
oscillating.

T. 3 ^U s4lirxmaq. V.i. 1. To Swing,
rock, wave, oscillate. 2. To lounge
leisurely along. 3 *"^> To lounge

swaggeringly along or about.

far.

1 J 4

war, ashore, pan-

met.

c 1 f 62 )

1 2
did, bird.

so* rule.

tu

(French) ,

gluts'

fur.

t. jlu sailni. gerund of Swing-
ing or lounging. Ah J5 > - - To walk
aloug loungiugly, swaggeriugly.

F. jjU-» salon, s. A saloou.

a. 4u s aua, 5. A calamity, misfortune.

T. sala-burHri ( I till . Set'VCl-

pennone), s. A leech-line.

t. JU> sail, prop. n. Tuesday^

T. salya 1 $. SallVU.

T. jllU salyar j 1 . To slobber. 2.
For the mouth to water with desire.

T. jPUU sal y all. a. 1 . Who slobbers.
2. Stupid, idiotic, silly.

T. OUU» salyan (from P. AUL.) s. A
tax, impost levied as a fixed sum.

T. salyangos, ( Gl‘eeli ) S. 1 .

The snail, helix. 2. Any kind of snail-
like land or water mollusc. 3. The
caracalla bean, phaseolus caracalla.

T. salyane, S. 1'. IT. for O t) L*?

T. s;;i 1 i-verd Irineii , V.t. To

make or let loose hold of, or let go
free.

T. saU-verilmek:, V.i. 1 . To

be let go. 2. To be let off, to go free.

T. sali-vormelt. V. t. 1 . To

let go frcD, to allow to escape. 2. To
release from restraint. - AU To let (a
beast) go free to pasture. - JkU To
let the beard grow, To let es-

cape by carelessness. - To laugh
without restraint.

t. (.U sam. ado. Entirely, in jU^u
Eutirely uumixed.

a. samlt, a. (fem. 1. Sl-

lent, mute. 2. Passive (capital or
wealth). Active and passive

(capital or wealth).

A. samlr. Ct. (fem. 1. Av~

aricious, niggardly. 2. Still, calm (day).

A. y ^ ’ sumeryumn. S. Grl’OUnd

ivy, nepeta glechoma; or, mimosa natans.
T. samsun, S. 1 . A mastiff.

2. (prop.n. Gr. ei« 'AutaoV) Samsun, a
seaport town on the Black Sea.

t. sainsnnjn , s. A keeper

of the mastiffs. The keepers

ofthe Sultan’s mastiffs, in along-gooe-
by period ; afterwards incorporated
as a regiment of Janissaries, whose
colonel was called Samsunju-bashi.

T. » L*» sunisn (for P. *.**yj-» senbS-

»h. s. A kind of cake, of pastry sweet-
ened with syrup.

T. samsun. S. See l)) — *b» i

A. safiilgeyn, S., dual. obi. of

See ijAiA

t. jU San , s. 1. Estimation, as to
number or quantity. 2. Esteem, rep-
utation. 3. A review of troops. 4.
A subdivision. jUjA* To cut

to pieces. JU To be passed in

review, jl,! For a person to

have a name and reputation.

t. sAnhji. s. One who habitu-

ally estimates and opines.

t. JALA sanimlq. v.t. 1. To estimate
by guess or judgment. 2. To esteem
and respect. 3. To scrutinize, minute-
ly investigate. 4. To dissect. 5. To
sneer at, to pull to pieces figuratively.

F- tjttbL*? sauta-barba, S. See Ijll-’L,

t. sanjhmaq. o. t. To make

or let be thrust or driven into.

T. nanjilmaq. V.i. i . To be

thrust or driven into. 2. To be such
as may be driven into.

T. aanjilanuiaq, V.i. Erl’, for

( (j.o.

T. sanjimaq, v.t. For

T. sanju. sunji. S. See

t. sanji s. A pain in the bowels;
a colic; the iliac passion, ileus.

t. sanj 1 1 aruli rmaq . V. t.

To make or let be pained with colic,
or with the iliac passion.

T. sanjilanmaq, V.i. To be-

come pained with colic, or with the iliac
passion.

t. sanjiii.-iu, a. 1 . Griped in

the stomach or bowels. 2. Stuck in
or set up in.

T. sanjlmaq. V.t. %. A (tT.)

i. To stick a sharp-pointed thing in-
to; to set up (a lance, etc.) in the earth.
B. (ml.) 2. For the stomach to ache.

T. sandal, S. See Jl-Urf

t. (j-bU* samiiq. s. See

T . j L-j y j l-*ai sansar, S. See

t. £b-k;u santranj . s. Vulgar for

6^ > <?•

T. j^iaiUo santur) santir, S. See jyhifo

a. s5nl‘, a. (fern. ^U-) A worker,
maker; an artizau. fc - The Maker of
the universe.

t. sangl, a. See

t. sanqi, a. See L j j ' u-

x. AiU s 4n-icl \conj. As if, as

T. San-ximi though.

t. sanii.-iu. a. Known and

( 1163 )

tie (aimatt)i war (lmf i*) . machine (*ir), a (qirqt). rud« (us u 1 ) . — 11 nasal*

reputed, esteemed, thought or spoken
of. Considered and talked of.

T. saramaq, V.t. Sf i. A (tV.) 1.

To deem, think, suppose to be. B. (int.)
2. To imagine (in a general way).

j$Oi-‘* ;l -’Thoumiglitest, wouldest
say, think, imagine, suppose that.

U jf- To think well of. To

think ill of.

T. sann, sum. S. An imagina-
tion, supposition, surmise, suspicion.

The veil of mere surmise. jcU> _
To have a surmise, suspicion, idea.

T. sanajl, samj l. s. Who forms

an opinion.

T. sani, S. As , q. V.

T. sanij l. s. (from Who

habitually forms imaginations, ideas,
surmises. -/?- Who thinks well, who
expects good.

t. snn iq muq . v. t. To deem.

T. sa~wat , S. 1 . Tula-W01‘k,

wherein inlaid figures of sulphuretted
silver are put in an article of silver;
also, imitation Tula-work. 2. See
t. stiwatiamuq, v.t. To or-

nament with Tula-work.

t. sawash, s. 1 . Effort, en-

deavor ; work. 2. Combat, battle.

1. A place of work and struggle.
2. A field of battle.

t. sawashji, s. A fighter or

brawler.

- A 1 1 1 2 2 3 A «

T. saWhshdirmaq, V. 1. I.

To make or let work hard, struggle
at. 2. To make or let engage in fight
or battle.

T. sawaslimaq, V. i. 1 . To

work and struggle hard a.t a tiling.
2. To fight, quarrel, combat.

T. ^sey'ljL* sawashijl, S. 1 . One wllO

struggles, who works, endeavors. 2.
Who fights.

T. sfwaq. S. See

T jljU sawaq. Cl. Wild, very im-
pulsive or violeut.

t. sa wan . a. \ . That wards off.

2. That passes away or goes away.
O'jU That outlives or evades a

formal prohibition; i. e., temporary,
transitory; of little account.

T. J-’jJjU’ sawdirmaq, V.t. To make

or let be sent away , repelled, or warded
off.

T. Sfiwurtmaq , V. t. 1. To

make or let be driven away, winnowed ,
blown about. 2. To make or let (a
person) bluster.

T. sawraq, nawruq . U. ASjjj^t**

t - i 1 2 2 l t l

T. ysjjws sawraqliq, sawruqluq, S.

Wild and inconsiderate impulsiveness.

T. sawaruliuasb , Cl. Wiu-

no wed.

T. sawrnlmaq, V. i. 1 . To be

driven away. 2. To be tossed about.
3. To be winnowed, h. To be blown
about.

T. su\vu rnmq . V. t. Sf i. A.

(tr.) I. To drive away in a somewhat
violent manner. 2. To toss about vio-
lently. 3. To winnow, by tossing the
grain against the wind. 4. For a strong
wind to blow dust, leaves, etc. about.
B. (ini.) 5. To bluster, to scatter
menaces. To bluster. -

To brew vinegar. _ ^ To brandish
a sword. - f (To scatter the ashes
of a person) To vow vengeance.

T. sawraq, (l. See (So

for yhjjjUj)

X. sawuriji, S. 1 . A WlUOOWei’.

2. One who habitually blusters.

t. i-jU sawsa. s. A sly prowling
for immoral purposes s. Name

of a book detailing the arts of rakes.

T. sawsaj i, s. A prowling

rake.

T . j ,L — 3 saw iislidin I muq , V.i. To

be escaped or got rid of.

T. yjX'jU sawushdtrmaq. V.t. 1.

To make or let go away. 2. To es-
cape or avoid a disagreeable, unwel-
come person or thing.

T. sawnsliulmaq , V.i. To be

such that avoidance or escape is pos-
sible (from it).

T. yAjUa sawaslimaz. a. 1 . That Will
not go away. 2. Incurable.

X. sawsa, S , See a-jC*

t. sawuq, s. Sf ci. See

t. sawni, interj., imperat. of

Out of the way! Stand aside!
inteij. Out of the way, there!

T. sa'va.l.maq. V.i. 1 . To Stand

aside, to get. out of the way. 2. For
a time or condition to go by, to come
to an end.

f. sawiiia (It&l. sagola ) s. The
ensign or signal-halyards.

t. sawnaisti, a. 1 . Gone, gone

i *

far, war,

( 1164 )

asiiore, pun. mot. aid, toll'd. *o. rale.

jyfOAjl/U*

5 3

tii (Freiroli) , tux.

by; past, come to an end. 2. Gone
out of condition, past use; spoilt. 3.
Lost, gone.

T. (jpj ^ sawmaq, V.t. Sf %. A. (tv.)

1. To send or drive away; to turn a-
way. 2. To avoid, or escape from. 3.
To entirely finish, to bring to an end.
B. (int.) h. To go away, to leave. 5.
To. end, to come to an end. 6. For
(a disease, etc.) to be expelled, cured.

To sell to the last thing.
t. saw mu, s. i . The act of

sending away. 2. The act of going a-
way. 3. a. Sent away, got rid of.

jAil I . Said or done merely to get
rid of the presence or worry of a
person or thing. 2. An act done for
the purpose of ridding one’s self of
an undesired presence.

x. sawa, s. 1. Glad tidings,
good news. 2. (prop. w.jTlie river Save.
3. (prop.n.) A proper name of Slavonic
Christians, Saba.

r. sawaji, s. 1. A bringer of

good tidings. 2. A proper name of
men; especially, of a brother of Sul-
tan Osman I,

a. saw!, a. ( fem. -vjU) Dry,
dried up.

t. sawiji, s. \. Who habitu-

ally sends away or repels. 2. Who
habitually goes or steals away.

a. JaU> saiili, a. 1. (A stallion horse)
that neighs. 2. (A stallion camel) that
beats the earth with his feet and bites.

A. sutifle, S. (pi. d a> lr ,a ) ^ ■ A

neigh. 2. Abuzz. 3. Any loudish sound.

a. saunr, s. The shadow of

the earth, by which the moon is e-
clipsed.

x. say, inter j . imperat. of
Account thou, take it (that...).

t. tu saya, s. The “teller” or col-
lector of the dues on sheep. -

The company and attendants of a Say a
collector. A kind of coarse wool-

en twilled cloth, used as a carpet.

T. sa-yaghi. S. Erl’, for dk

T. sayamaq, V.t. To recite 01’

chant the virtues of a deceased person
in a dirge.

A. i—^L 5 sa'lb, Vulg. sayito. (1.

(fern. -GU) 1. (Rain) that pours forth.

2. (An arrow) that hits the mark. 3.

Right, sound, valid. ,_JU Who j

devises efficacious plans or measures-

A. sa'it. VUlg. sayit, Cl.

(fem. ^‘U) That cries, calls out, sounds,
resounds.

A. sa’iha, Vlllg. djJL* s3yiliu,

S. (pi. ffy*) A loud clamor or wail.

a. -£u> sa'ia, a. s. Hunting ; a
hunter, fisher, etc.

X. d J ^ saydlrmaq, V.t. 1 . To make

or let be counted. 2. To make be es-
teemed.

t. 3 /)'* sayri, a. Sick; an invalid.
t. sayruiuq, s. Sickness, dis-

6clSG.

t. erf— 3 siyisu , s. A manner of
counting.

T. ’ sayishdiriaaq. V.t. 1 . 1 0

make or let mutually count or enu-
merate, or settle accounts together. 2.
To make or let cast invectives at each
other.

T. sayratosiz. Cl . Eri’OneOUS fol’

. I J_” 2 2

SJayisaic, (J . V .

T. JckU saylshmaq, V.i. 1 . To COUnt

one another. 2. To settle accounts
with one another. 3. To cast invec-
tives at each other. To swear

at one another with various terms of
opprobrium.

a. sadg, s. (pi. <»pU) A gold-
smith or silversmith.

T. saygn Is. 1. A computation,

t. saygf ) calculation of chances.
2. Foresight, prudence. 3. Respect,
esteem, k. Care, anxiety.

X. yWA) Utf? saygislz, ct. 1 . Wanting
in foresight, and caution. 2. Free from
care.

x. suygiil, a. \. Prudent, cau-
tious; considerate. 2. Anxiou,;..

A. t— «>U> saGf, vulg. >— of** sayif, Cl.

(fem. Ai'U) 1. Very woolly. 2. Hot
(summer’s day). 3. Summer (rain).

A. sli’ife, Vulg. Aai sayife.

a. $r s. (fern, of uilU) 1. a. See
2. s. (pi. >-^d 3 ) A summer campaign
or expedition. 3. Summer provision,
summer store. 4. A summer-season.

A. d'- 3 a&'iq, Vulg. d.l- 3 say hi, U.

(fern. Adherent, sticking.

T. > s5yiqlaxnaq, V. t. 1 . To

talk unreasonably or in a delirium,
to rave. 2. To talk in one’s sleep. 3.
To talk nonsense.

T. * sgyiqlayiji, S. On0 who

j:u ( H65 ) .L,

III y 9 ? | I ; 5 ? | | *

far (Ji»iniin), wie (ItaCiz), maclune (*ir), 1 (q.irat). rude (uaul) n nasal.

habitually talks in his sleep, raves or
talks nonsense.

A. sa'il. Vulg. Ji.U sSyil, a.

(fem. dfU) That makes attacks, act-
ively aggressive.

T. sayllmaq, V. 1. 1. To be

counted, enumerated. 2. To be con-
sidered, taken into account, feared or
esteemed. For one’s influence

and standing to be respected.

A. Sil’i m , VUlg. sayiin. d.

(fem. , pi. fU* , {.y*) Who keeps
a fast, - v.i. To fast.

T. saymaq. V.t. 'I. To COUIlt,

number. 2. To enumerate. 3. To take
into an account. 4. To take account
of, to consider. 5. To respect, value,
or esteem. 6. To deem, suppose, imag-
ine to be (so and so). - To es-
teem highly. - To curse and

swear at. To account as nothing.

t. If)** s.iyui, a. See Iff*

A. i 'j\~° sa’in, Vulg. iff* sayin. Cl.

(fem. *^Uo) Who protects, preserves.

T. suyindirnnaq, V.t. To maliG

or let consider.

T. suyindi, S. As ff* , (]. V.

T. sayindiU, Cl. A.S , Cj.V.

T. f^f* saymmaq, V.i. ioCOUSLdei’

within one’s self.

T. sayavan ) .9. \ . For P. oGG ,

t. cMgf* saywantl (j.w. 2. A fringes
a pleated edging, a flounce.

T. saywaniyye. S. The bo _

tanical order Umbelli ferae.
t. a_U S 5 yi, s. As tu , q. v.
t. jf* sayL s. 1. Number, tale. 2.
Enumeration. 3. Reckoning, 4. Con-
sideration.

t. saylji, s. 1 . One who num-
bers; especially, an official teller of
sheep for taxation, pasturage dues,
etc. 2. Considerate, prudent,

t. sayijiiiq. s. 1 he office,

quality, functions of a “teller” of sheep.

t. sayisiz, ci. Untold, unnutn—
bered, innumerable.

t. jLu siyUL a. 1. Counted, num-
bered. 2. Marked, special (day).

a. ^ vn. A pouring or pour-
ing out.

a. U* skbk, s. An agreeable east
wind; a zephyr. k—A 1. A delicious
zephyr. 2. An incongruity. k~» k 5
Coarse, common, inferior (thing).

A. W sib4. s. 1. Youth, childhood.
2. Youthful folly, ardor or Jove.

a. vl»:k-> saMbet. vn. s. A being
deeply in love; deep love.

a. su-bibo. s. A small remnant
of fluid in a vessel.

A. £_k-» sabdte, s. 1. Dawn, day-
break. 2. (t. s. ado.) The morning,
the forenoon. 3. (t. s. ado.) To-
morrow; to-morrow morning. j\- v.i.
For the day to break, jA-l r k~* I. The
dawn of good. 2. A round white spot,
patch, on a horse’s forehead.

1. From early morning. 2. From to-

morrow. jjJj' jf- ^-L- 3 ( May your morn-
ing be good) Good morning! xsM
The Muslim service of worship at dawn.
h~* 3 k-» Morning and evening; ado.,

in the morning and in the evening,
jy? 1 . The time of daybreak. 2.
The forenoon. 3. ado. In or during
the morning or forenoon, £_k-» fr:
s. y ado. Just at daybreak, jyk^'

At dawn, early in the morning

a. rk-» siban, a., pi. of fp* Beauti-
ful.

A. £k-» snbah, s. A lighted wick,
the flame of a lamp.

A. snbab, subbab, (l. ( fem.

<WW), Beautiful, comely.

A . sabiilian, adol. accus. indef.

of r ^ At dawn; in the morning.

a. sababat, s. Beauty of feat-

ures.

T. sababu- l-khayrll.-lu, (l.

(A horse) with a round white spot,
patch, on his forehead.

t. sibabjt, s. A very early

riser.

P. k— ’ sabah-k.hlz, GE. 44 h O rises

with the dawn.

T. sabahlamaq, V. i. 1. To

become morning, for the day to break.

2. To be in or reach the break of day.

3. To pass the whole night.

T. sabahlayin, Cldo. 1 . As

the day breaks, at daybreak. 2. In
the morning, in the forenoon.

T. sabShlayln, Cldo . As

a. sabuhi. ci. (fem. Per-
taining to the dawn or forenoon.

p. _^=-k~» saba-tciviz , a. Where the

zephyrs rise and play.

a. jU sabbar, a. Very patient ;
gifted with great fortitude.

J.

(ar>

s

ashore.

part.

i

mot.

( 1 166 )

dicl, i>ird. no. rate, tu (French),

fnr.

a. jfoa sit>ap, s . 1 . A. stopper. A The
tamarind.

A. Sibar, S., pi. of , f^ e , q.V.

, a. jlr-» slbii-, vn. f s. A vying in
patience and fortitude; patience; for-
titude.

A. sibar, subbar, S. 1 . The

tamarind. 2. See IjU®

a. \jL-» subari. s. The delirium of
inflammation of the brain.

A. saburet, Vtl. S. A beillg

surety for another.

i 2 _L l 2 ± I T

A. » — >j saTtmrrefc, «>. Ill”

tense cold, in tens ty of winter.

P. j ti j sabu-reftur, Ct. Graceful of
gait.

A. •A-® s4usri, s. Stones, rocks; a
stone, a rock.

a. "jV** stsbpure, s. 1. Aloes. 2. The
aloe plant, aloe socotrina,.

a. sabpiig, $. 1 . A dyer. 2. A liar.
a. y ^ siioSg, s. (pi. 1 , A dye.
2. A fluid condiment into which bread
is dipped.

a. slbagrt*. s. The art or act

of a dyer. v.t. To dye.

t. jl.~> Sabin, s. A plough ; espe-
cially, a small, light plough formed of
the forked stem of a young tree, _
The wooden body of an eastern plough.
j 3 \ _ The pole of a plough, -

The heel of the foot of the plough ;
through wliich the handle passes by
a slot, ^y) - The furrow made by a
plough. Jvy.- The sharp end of the
sole of a plough. _ The coulter
of a plough. The foot or real

body of the plough, jjyz - The plough
share, A pin passed through

the pole, near its outer end, to which
the yoke of the cattle is fastened.

To drive the plough in a field.

- The plough-tail, plough-handle.
JU»- The underside of the foot of a
plough. - The coulter of a plough.
<^6- The thong that fastens the yoke
to the pole of the plough. Ji } i - As
jh-a - , q.v. o'yj - The plant rest-har-
row, ononis aruensis.

T. sabanjiq, S dim. of Ofo®

A small plough.

t. sabanjl, s. A maker or sel-
ler of ploughs.

a. Ojfo® sabit-et, s. Infancy, child-
hood.

A. tt-» gqbsya, s., pi. of ^ Female
children, girls.

A. sib-u. s. (pi. ^W') Dawn,
daybreak. jj^\- The real dawn. Jjl-,
CA$'_ The false dawn, a short time be-
fore the real break of day. ,>«>,- , Jt‘_
The real break of day. £jjj - The false
dawn, yjj - , CyjJ - As jt“ ^ , q. v.
j ~f ( The jailh-keeping dawn) The

rea 1 daybreak. ■~y^~ , sAi* £ - The false
dawn. fLy L ^_5 _ Morning and
evening. The false dawn.

a. sub-ban, adol. accus. indef.
of At dawn.

jCO^ sab-hln. a. 1 . Who has drunk
his morning draught. 2. Beautiful.

A. sub-hat, S. A reddish black

color.

p. sub-h-iiaiii 1 s. Si' ado. 1 . Day-

p, elSv**^ sub-b-gyuh i break. 2. At
daybreak.

P. siib-lx-gyal*rin, S. <£• Ct/lo.

J . pi. of »K*-> , q.v. 2. ado. About day-
break.

A. sab-ha. sub-ha, S. The mOl'U—

iug, early forenoon.

a. sob-hi. a., fern \. Per-
taining to daybreak. 2. A literary
pseudonym.

A. yy 3 sabr, S. 1. Patience. 2. For-
bearance. 3. Endurance, fortitude, 4.
Aloes. rti. 1 Fortitude is the

key of ease. - Socotrine aloes.

Aloes of Semenjan, an inferior
kind. Arabian aloes. CX+Sf

For one’s patience to be exhausted.
y.A\ j£. The month of Ramazan,

The finest transparent socotrine aloes.

The oath forced upo-n an un-
willing witness who is imprisoned for
contumacy. . x

A. sabr. vn. Sr s. 1. A being pa-
tient; patience. 2. An exercising for-
bearance; forbearance. 3. An exhibit-
ing endurance; fortitude. 4. A being
kept still, boifnd, or imprisoned. ' -
v.i. j. To be patient. 2. To exercise
forbearance.' 3, To exhibit fortitude.

A. [/y sab ran, adol, accus. indef of

\ . In or by patience, forbearance,
or fortitude. 2. When kept still, bound,
or imprisoned. IJa- To put to death
in any way other than in fight. Ijy.-
To take an oath under durance.

A. by* Abera, (?., pi. of > Q. t)<

( HC7 )

Car (a*m8a). ivar (ha(iz)> machine (zir), i <qxrat). rude (usnl). - n nasal.

A. sabret» S. I . Intense Cold.

2. Midwinter.

A. •j*-* sAbretan, CL-dol. UCCUS. indcf.

In the lump, iu the mass, with-
out measurement or weighing.

r. >-/-» sabr-siz, «• 1. Impatient. 2.
Lacking in fortitude, weak.

t. sibtsiziiq, s. 1 . Impatience.

2. Lack of fortitude, weakness.

x. sabrii-tu, i i . I . Patient. 2.
Forbearing. 3. Firm, enduring.

a. sabro, s. 1 . Aii u ii measured,
uu weighed heap or mass. 2. (/>£. jG»)
A heap of large rough stones.

A. sabrj, fit. (fern. \f?°) h Per -
tainino- to patience, forbearance, or
fortitude. 2. A surname or pseudonym.

A. A - 3 sabg. vn. 4 - s. 1. A dyeing;
dye. 2. A dipping. 3. A baptizing,
immersing. v.i. 1. To dye. 2. To
dip. 3. To baptize.

a. ^ sxbg. s. (pi. gV') 1. A dye.
2. A'dluid condiment. fc* A cost
price, a true price.

A. sibgat. S. 1 . A mode of dye-
ing. 2. A mode of dipping. 3. Christ-
ian baptism by immersion, ,

4 b 1 cjy - 3 The true faith received in tiie
heart.

A. j^sfbgi. a. Sr s. Pertaining to dyes.
a. subaw, >m. 4" s. 1 . A being
in infancy or childhood; infancy. 2.
Childishness.

A. j ^?- 3 sibvun, sub-van, S., pi.

A. 'Sjy-r a sabvet, On. 4' S. As j-y* , q.V.

t. c>yy= sabit, s. A leathern thong
or cord (obsolete).

a. sdbib, s. A morning draught.

ado. In the early morning.
a. jyy* sabur, cl. 1 . Pa.tieut. 2. For-
bearing; long-suffering; especially, the
Long-suffering God. 3. Endued with
fortitude.

A. sabi, s. (fern. ^ ; pi. jU-»,

, -V " 3 , ) A boy,

A male child. I.The pupil of

the eye. 2. The image of one’s self
that one sees reflected in another’s eve.

A. siba. G® Vn. Sr St See G> siba.
A. jG-j sibyan. siibyan, S., pi. of .

_ A primary school. jGGI f Infantile
convulsions.

a. sabib. s. \ Any secretion;
as, tears or sweat. 2. Blood. 3. Any ex-
pressed or naturally flowing juice. 4.

A downward slope, declivity. 5. The
cutting part of a sword’s edge.

A- sabib, a. (fcm. pi.

^G^) Beautiful, comely.

a. sabiha, s. Dawn; morning.
A. sablr, S. (pi. GG) 1 . A sure-
ty, sponsor. 2. A patiently managing
director of people’s affairs; a steward.

A. jp~° sabir, a. (fem. •£-») Very
patient, forbearing, or enduring with
fortitude.

. . a i J i i i „ „ i „ r

A . a ^ 1 - 3 sabye. sibye, subye, S., pL.Of l c -* 3

A. sabiyye, S., fem. of { cp 3 (pi-

tG») A girl, female child.

t. G 3 sipa, s. 1. An ass-colt in his
second year. 2. A fawn in his second
year. 3. (from p. G» sipu) A tripod,
a three-legged stool.

T. G 3 sopa. .See

T. ‘hjjG’ saparta, S. See ahjtL*

T. •jV* si para, s. See p. vU*

T. sapurma, 5. See ^G

t. CjG* sapan, s. 4 - fit. See jl»L»

T. - ‘ ' sipitmaq, V. t. To clip, to

trim (a tree, etc.).

T. Gf*^ sipiuaq, v. t. (for GU.— ) To
gobble up.

a. sltat. vn. Sr s. A factiously
contending; factious contention.

T. G^G* satasbmaq, V.i. See

A. sAtm, ffl. (pi. fJ) 1. Strong,
firm. 2. Perfect, complete. 3. Very
old, senile. Gh A complete thousand.

A. f** su triii. fit., pi. of f-** , q.V.

Perfect, complete possessions. A- 3 Jv>-
The letters of the alphabet, excepting
the three labials (*_., G, ,»), and the
three semi-vowels [j , J , j).

T. ^ sitma. 5. For «=“*-' , q.v.

A. * , ' - salil. s. 1 . A sound; a voice. 2.
An outcry, uproar. 3. A party of men.
t. ^G * 3 sijaq, s. S' a . See
T. sichratqii . S. Common fu-

mitory, fumaria officinalis, etc.

T. sichratmaq, V. t. 1. 1 O

make or let leap, jump, start, spring.
2. To dandle or dance (a child). 3.
To make or let fly up or out. 4. To
make or let a stain, etc., attach to a
person, -jyf To make mud fly over,
or on to a person or thing.

T. sichrasbmaq, V.I. To leap,

spring, jump with, upon, or over one
another.

t. sicurAgAn, a. Much given

( 1 i 68 ) cj*

12 3 4 t I 2 t t 2 3

far, war, a«Uore, pan- mot. did, bird, so* rule, ta (French) , fur.

to leaping, springing, jumping.

T. sichramaq, V.i. 1. ’ioleap,

spring, jump. 2. To start. 3. To fly
up or out. 4. To go suddenly into
pieces; to splinter. 5. To splash, or
spurt upon or over. 6. To attack and
spring upon, Aie.-: To make a

spring aud mount (a. horse), yby 3

1. To jump, leap, or spring upon one.

2. To attack by leaping upon one. 3.
To splash, spurt, or fly upon or over one.

jU. (For one’s soul to fly up into
one’s head.) To be beside one’s self with
fear. For mud to splash on or

over a person or thing. -yyyy. To
jump up and down, to hop.

t. ^-vil j y 5 sicbrandi, s. Particles that
fly, splash, spurt from a thing.

t. y.by sichrayisb.. s. A. manner
of springing, jumping, etc.

t. ^y-b-y siciirayijt. s. That habit-
ually springs, jumps, etc.

t. sichmaq, v.t. y i. See
a. sAhu, s. The paraph or official
mark written on a document when
it has’"* been examined, registered,
acted upon, etc., also where an erasure
is canceled. ff To write the

paraph y 5 .

a. suhh, vn. 8f s. A being sound,
in health; health.

A. <->1^ slhab, s., pi. of , q. v.

Companions.

A. galiabet, sihahet, V'/l, ,Y' S.

1. An associating, consorting with an-
other; fellowship, association. 2. A be-
ing a supporter, patron, protector of an-
other; support, patronage, protection.

A. sahabe, siliabe, S. , pi. of

y-U> , q.v. Companions, disciples; es-
pecially, the disciples of Mohammed.

He is one of the disciples of
Mu hammed.

A. sahabi. fit. (feiTl. A-h*?) WllO

was one of the disciples and compan-
ions of Mohammed.

a. s4nau , vn. y s. A being
sound, in health; health.

a. siuan. a. 1. Whole, sound,
healthy. 2. Valid, free from defect.;
correct, perfect, 3. Fair, just, equal.

a. sluaix. a., pi. of 1 . Sound,
healthy. 2. Valid, correct, perfect,
ijyy xy* The Arabic Lexicon by the
author surnamed Jevheri.

a. J & 3 sliisr, vn. A showing, mani-
festing, manifestation.

A. Sahara, S., pi. For , q .V.

A. b 1 ^ slhSran, adol. accus. Open-
ly, plainly.

t. satihre, s. A water-proof port-

manteau or coffer.

A. i sahAra, b^ 3 j S., pi. of
A. sahari, saharl j b^* t 7 ■ V.

a. ■yte? sanasiix, s., pi. of , q.v.

o'*/ Travellers’ tales.
a. sahhSf , s. A bookseller.

oV The Booksellers’ Mart in
Constantinople.

a. slnaf, s., pi. of , q. v.

T. w sahan, Vulg. sahan, sabn,

s. 1 . A dish of turned metal, furnished
with a knobbed cover. 2. A dish of
food, served at a meal. \f - A

steak or cutlet broiled in a covered
dish. *Ac_ jjl A meal of ten dishes.

t. yfTe? saivanji, s. A juggler who
spins dishes on a pointed stick.

A. saljU’ita, Vulg. sahuyib,

a., pi. of Sound, healthy.

t. sihaniiq, s. A landing-place

on a staircase.

A. salxuTf. Vulg. saha-

yif, S., pi. of yy , q.v.

A. sahb Is., pi. of q. V.

a. jiy auhbsn I Companions ; dis-
ciples; especially, the companions of
Muhammed. yy' 3 And on all his
disciples.

a. >1 y sAhixot, vn. Sr s. 1. An ac-
companying, associating with, associa-
tion; especially, a being or having been 1
a companion and disciple of Muham-
med. 2. A having achat with another;
chat, talk, conversation. 3. A coming
to an understanding, or promise; an
understanding, agreement, promise.

v.i. 1. To chat, converse with. 2.
To come to a mutual understanding,
^y bU An evening party where the
guests are amused by making and eat-
ing helva together.

A. <*y sulilbe. S., pi. of yU, q.v.'
Companions, disciples; especially, the
companions or disciples of Muhammed.

A. cj* sinUt. s. 1 . Health. 2. Truth,
truthfulness, correctness. 4*1 _,y May
health be, health to thee! ( Said to
a person who has just been shaved.)
jby To recover health, yy *x&

y**

tkr (asrniin) , war <Uicl«).

( 1169 ) ^

1 I ? ? 5 1 * t

mac lit no (* 11 ?), I(qirut). rude (asul). •* n nasal*

To be iu health, j' jJ *ss To be true.
' To ascertain the truth of it.

oilc } Health aud freedom from

disease.

k./ 3 sihr, prop.n. A name of wom-
en; especially, of a daughter of Luq-
man. Z 3 Z* The fault of Sulir, uu-
appreciated service.

A. Z 3 suhar, S., pi- of •j 33 , (J ■ V.

A. }J* sahra, S. (pi ^Jf)

A wild, a wilderness, an cpen plain,
open country. (The Sahara of Euro-
peans.) if'j* A traveler. Liv-

ing in wilds* nomadic, f - v. i. To
be nomadic.

T. clip*** ^j 33 sahranishlnlilL l S . A UO-

p, \ jf 3 sahranishinl ) madlC

life.’

A. zZ^Z* sinravat. s., pi. opz 3 , q.v.

p. *jZZ^ sahra-neverd, a. 4' S- WllO

travels in the open country; a traveler.

A. tjfZ* sahravl, a. ( f(i f>t . \fZ ^ ) i
A. ^ ^Z 3 saUra’S, ffl. (film. A ^Z 3 ') )

Pertaining to the wild, open country,
rural.

A. CjZ* sAm-et . s. t. A slightly
ruddy dust color. 2. The quality of
a wild, open country.

A. ‘j* 3 suhre, S. (pi. Z s ) A free tract
of soft, level ground Within a tract
of basaltic rocks.

A. £ »altsali /.?. ( pi. )

a. saii«an >An extensive,

A . sahsaliln ) Waste l’egioii.

A. i-Z 3 suiruf . S., pi. of AiZ 3 \ .

Written books, pages, or tablets. 2.
Sheets or tablets not yet written on.
3. The books of minor prophets.

a. saixfo, s. (pi. Z^ 3 ') A large
shallow bowl or platter.

A. saUafi, Vlllg. suliuti, $. 1. A
blunderer iu reading manuscript. 2. A
pupil or novice iu reading manuscript.

A. staimi. vn. 4 - s. i. A voice’s
being hoarse or gruff; hoarseness,
gruffness. 2. A being or becoming
hoarse or gruff of voice.

a. ^Z 3 s«ii 1 1 . a. Hoarse, gruff.

Gruff- vo iced.

t. ^t'Z 3 saimiatTiiaq, v.t. To make
or let be marked with the paraph £f.

T, sahhtBHiaq, V.t. To Ulcli'k

with the paraph f°, q.v.

T. ^jt'Z 3 sahlilinmaq, V.t. 1. To be

marked with the parapli q.v. 2.

To become a paraph , q.v.

a. zZ 3 suhmet, S . A“ dingy black-
ness of color; a blackish and russety
yellow color.

A. U 33 satin, S. 1. (pi. IZ 33 , l)* 3 ,

iZ*\) A round, shallow dish, with a
knobbed cover. 2. (pi. o^') A yard,
court-yard, terrace, esplanade. 3. The
principal outer cavity of the ear. o'f Z 3

1 . The Court of the Eight Colleges
attached to the great mosque of Sul-
tan Muhammed II. at Constantinople.

2. Name of the senior class of a legal

and university degree. The

junior class of the degree of

q.v. above.

A. Z& saliiia, siUnu i S. A fish-

a. CjZ? satinst, sitinat ; jelly made
from the small black rock-fish or goby.

A. tzf 3 sauna. S. 1. (pi. Z^ 3 sana-

nat) A blow, cut, lash with a rod,
etc. 2. A charm-bead, used by a wom-
an as a love-philtre.

A. KS 3 sahno, S. As >Z^ siiUre, q.V.

A. saliv, vn. 4’ s. 1. The sky’s
being or becoming cloudless and clear;
cloudlessness, clearness. 2. A being or
becoming free from intoxication or
from the passion of love.

a. ZjZ 3 sauvot. s. 1. Cloudlessness
of the sky. 2. Freedom from intoxi-
cation or passion,

A . UZ 3 saU u n , a. A beast given to
kicking; a kicker.

A. LlZ 3 suurin. S., pi. ofZ^i q.V.

a. J 3 sinus, a. (fem. az 3 ) Pertain-
ing to health, sanitary. az 3 _>>•' Sani-
tary matters. - L fZ The Board of Health ,

a. fZ 3 sauiu, a. (fern. 1. (pi.

r '^ 3 , ls*=T) Sound, healthy, well. 2.
(pi. ^f 33 ) Valid, good, perfect. 3. True,
accurate, correct, Jj>- Any letter
of the alphabet other than hemze (■),
elif ('), tvatv (/), and ye (J). fZ 3 J*»
(Ar. gram.) Ail irregular triliteml verb
from a reduplication of a letter as sec-
ond and third radical, or from its
containing hemze («) among its radicals.

A. sabihan, adol. accus. 1. Iu

health. 2. Truly, rightly; really.

a. jZ 3 sauic, s. The vehement bray
of an ass.

a. »— < ‘Z 3 sauif. s. (n. u. •tjZ 3 ') 1. The
cuticle of the face. 2. The surface of
the ground.

- 1 2
far, war.

( 1170 )

ashore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

A. sahlfo, .9. 1 . (pi. , k_ i f^')

A page; a leaf, sheet, or tablet. ‘2. A
writing, a document. 3. The record
of man’s actions, kept by the record-
ing angels, (j (The page on
rohich ike beam of dawn writes) The
false dawn. The paging, page

number of a book. y The sun.
y>j - The surface of the earth. U T"‘ -
(The letter of Mutelemmis) A letter
given to a person to carry, which con-
tains an order for him to be put to
death .

a. sakukix. vn. <$• s. A stone's
striking on a rock , etc., so as to make
a noise; the noise so made.

A. sakhlehab, Cl. ( feiTl. dilate^ )

Clamorous, vociferous.

a. Ji*? saichab, vn. $-s. A making
an uproar; a clamor, uproar, outcry.

A. saltlihAn. a. (pi. s A k U-

bin) Clamorous, vociferous.

A. sakbbe , S. A-S sAlina,

No. 2, q.v.

A. sakhr, S. (n.U. •J&’, pi.

Rock; rocks.

A. tj*** sakhre, S. W. U. of j* 3 (pi.

A single mass or kind of rock;
a boulder; especially, the mass of rock
in the centre of the great mosque of
Jerusalem, QubbetuVSakhre.

a. suKiidb, a. Clamorous, vo-

ciferous.

A. sukhur. S. y pi. of J& 3 , q.V.

a. *** sAkbkhA, s. A single sound
of stone or metal striking on rock.

p. S ad. a. One hundred.

A hundredfold. - A hundred thou-
sand.

a. sAdd, vn. <y s. A turning a
person or thing back or away, a pre-
venting, repelling or diverting; pre-
vention, hinderance, repulsion, diver-
sion. 1- v.t. To turn away, to drive
back.

A. sudd. sudd. S. (pi. -*j-U^) 1. A

side of a road, valley, mountain, etc.
2. A mountain.

a. sAdi (for s. 1. An echo.
2. A sound. 3. A voice, cry. k. The
brain or encephalon. 5. (pi. U-»\) A
bird supposed to cry in the skull of
one slain and unrevenged; on retalia-
tion following, it flies away. 6. A
chirping cricket, - To emit an

echo, noise, or cry. jjAcr For its
echo or noise to be produced.

Uproar and noise.

a. Tju» sadu, a., fem o/'U-®! 1. Rusty.
2. (An army) in rusted armor. 3. Rus-
set-colored. h. As sadda (below).
a. s AdA\ s. Rust, tarnish.
a. '-u* sAddA. prop. n. A spring in
Arabia very celebrated for its excel-
lent water.

A. ' — ^ sild’et, s. A russet color.

A. x}^ ^Addab. a. 1. Loud-Ct'OVV-

ing. 2. Loud-croakmg.

a. sudAn. vn. 4' s. A crowing,

croaking, or braying loudly.

a. j!ju» sldad , s. 1. A woman’s veil
or wrapper. 2. A girl’s garment.

a. dju» sAddAd, s. 1 . A road to water.
2. A serpent.

a. sidAr. s. A woman’s veil

or wrapper.

A. sudurct, S. 1. The office,

rank, and functions of the Grand Vezir.
2. The office and functions of the Q;tzi-
askers of Rumeli and of Anadolu.

The Grand-Vezirate. s. The

Grand Vezir.

P. ku" j ' sAdAretperiabi, (A. Gl'and-

Vezirial.

a. sAdab s. 1. A headache.

2. Trouble, annoyance. 1. To

give a headache. 2. To cause trouble
and annoyance.

A. sAdagat, vn. fy s. A being

weak; weakness, feebleness.

a. sAdaq, sidgq, s. The mar-
riage portion covenanted for and paid
by a husband to his bride.

a. sidaq. vn. fy s. A being true
and faithful to one another.

a. sAdaqat. s. Faith fulness,

fidelity, devotion. Faithful,

devoted. lju® Marked by

fidelity, faithful, devoted. J®j>*

With whom fidelity is a presupposed
and incumbent duty.

T. ' A -3 sadaqatsiz, (A. Lacking in

fidelity, faithless.

P. ApjlSciljU® sAdAqatkyArane, Cl. Faith-
ful, devoted.

P. saduqatkyari. S. 1. Fi-

delity, devotion. 2. a. Faithful, de-
voted.

t. sAdAqatii,-i A, a. Faithful,

devoted.

. V*Vj

( 1171 )

liju»

-111 2 22 1 12,27 r 71 ~

iBr (5«m3n), "War (liatiz)> maeUine (*Ir), i (qirat). riido (usul). ■— n nasal.

T. sadalamaq, V.t. See

T. sad.uii.-ln. 1* S0U010US,

sounding. 2. Voiced.

A. -d-A-a sartii’id. S., pi. of > , ?•

A. sada ir. Vulg. sadHyir,

S., pi. of •}*■*, (].V.

p. s id-i>erg. a. Hundred-leaved

(rose).

p. U~» S ad-pa j s. The centipede,

p, A j sad-payo ) SCOlopCIldrCt .

p. yL» sad-tev, s. 1. A huudred-
fold. 2. The third stomach of a rumi-
nant., the mauy-plies.

A. sad-n. vn. «$• s. A raising the
voice, bawling, vociferating; vocifera-
tion.

A. saded, S. 1. The point, ob-
ject in view; intention. 2. The sub-
ject or point of a discussion. £>■ O-sj-w
E xtraneous to the question.

A. sadf. S. (/>/• js^>) 1. The up-
per, front, fore part of any thing. 2.
The breast, chest. 3. The heart or
mind. 4. The beginning of any tiling,
the exordium of an address. 5. The
first foot of a distich. 6. The seat of
precedence in an assembly. Hence, 7.
Presidency. 8. A chief minister or
judge. Ji«' j-*-* The Grand Vezir.
JjMh jX * '' 'flie Qazi-’asker of Anadolu.
jC\ The star u Ursee Majoris,

The star y Cygni. J3 The
Qazi-’asker of Rumeyli, who ranks next
after the Sheykhu-’l-Islam. J3 ^
Anciently, the prime minister of the
Ottoman Empire. oUC tJ x^ 1. To take
the chief seat in an assembly. 2. To
become Grand Vezir. 3. To become
a Chief Justice. ' Joy, ease of

mind., jjuall Asthma, dyspnoea.

P. sad-ronj, s. A fanciful cor-
ruption of the word meaning,

literally: a hundred torments.

a. *jA-» sAdra, s. A vest, a waist-
coat.

a. sadci. ci. (fern. AijA-a') Per-

taining to the chest, pectoral.

Diseases of the chest.

A. jrjA*" sadreyn, S. (dual obi. of

_>-*«=> , used as a nom.) The two Chief-
Justiceships, the two Qazi-’askerates, of
Rumeyli and Anadolu. j

s “ d ‘* s ■ (pl- L)-^) A crack,
crevice, cranny, fissure.

a. s«d', vn. y s. A cracking,

splitting, cleaving. v. t. To crack,
split, cleave.

A. 4 P.W sada, S. 11. U. of (pi.

A single splitting; a schism.
a. s " d e. (dual C-Acjus , obi.
, pi. The temple and the

adjoining parts of the (ace.

The star 3 Serpenlis.

a. cJa-a. sadef. s. 1. A face or side
toward something else. 2. (n.u.
pZ. JU^I) Shell of molfusks; especial-
ly, mother-of-pearl. (77 m?

s/<eZZ of 'the pearl of sovereignly) The
Sultan’s mother.

T. <J.U» sadef (vulg. for A. .-J-U,) S.
Rue, ruin graveoleus.

t. sadetjl, s. A worker in or

seller of mother-of-pearl; an inlayer
of mother-of pearl, The

mother-of-pearl workers’ mart in Con-
stantinople

P. sadefche. S., dim. of

A small mother-of-pearl shell; a small
piece of mother-of-pearl.

P. sadefkyBri. O. Inlaid OP

worked with mother-of-pearl.

t. sadefii.-iii, a. Inlaid with

mother-of-pearl.

A. iixa sadefe, S., H.U. Of iJ-A- 3 (dual

obl. jc3j^) i . A single shell of
a mollusk; especially, a mother-of-pearl
shell. 2. A siugle piece or kind of
mother-of-pearl. 3. A concha of an ear.
4. The socket of the shoulder-blade or
hipbone. 5. A spoonful of medicine (in
old books). 6. Narrowness in the up-
per part of the space between two legs
of a quadruped.

a. sltiq, s. 1. Truth, veracity.
2. Reality, energy of action. 3. Cor-
rectness. 4>J d- 1 -* To work with

assiduity. — To speak from con-
viction, honestly. >J 3 j> Inward hon-
esty, truthfulness of heart.

A. sudaqB. S., pi. of <j.V.

A. Ola-Ua sadaqat, S., pi. of •*sA~ 3 1.

Alms. 2. Poor-rates. 3. Wives’ dowers
paid to them by their husbands.

A. sud qua , S. , pi. of C/.V.

A. sadaqa, S. (pi. Cj^-i- 3 ) 1 . An

alms, an eleemosynary gift. 2. A poor-
rate, canonically due for God and the
poor. 3. A wife’s marriage-portion,
paid to her by her husband.

A. Li-U» sadaqiyya, prop. 11. Zede-

( 1172 )

, 1 .

far, war, ashore, pan. met, did, tiirit. sq. rule, tu (French), fur.

kiah, king of Judah.

a. ^ sadm. vn. Sr s. 1 . A dashing
one’s self against a thing, collision.
2. A repelling; repulsion.

A. saclemut, S., pi. Of q.V.

A. saduet, s. Baldness over

the temples.

2 1 | 2 11
A. sad me, YUIg, sudeme, S. f

n. u. of (pi. A single blow

of collision.

a. sadaii, a. Loud-voiced, vo-

ciferous.

A. siidQd, S., ])/. Of J~*,q.V.

A. JjA-® stxdiid. Dll. 4' A turning

away, a diverging; divergence.

A. sudur, S., pi. Of q . V.

ff The Qazi-’askers. jjaJI Cj\j
Thoughts.

a. J3 x^ sidir, vn. Sr s. An issuing,
coming or going forth, emanating;
emanation. I - v.i. To issue, emanate,
take place. ' For an imperial

mandate to issue.

A. stidCl", S., pi. Of £A-», q.V.

A. sudu, vn. 4 - s. A turning,
deviating, swerving, deviation.

a. saduf, a. (A woman) averse
from men.

A. suduf, vn. Sr s ■ An avert-

ing one’s face; aversion.

a. sidaq, a. Eminently truth-

ful, veracious.

A. sada, , S. See

A. sadl, «. (fern. Thirsty.

A. sadl (for sadi') , CL. (fem.

<£a~>) 1. Tainted, smelling disagreeably,
contaminated. 2. Morally corrupt.

A. Lu® sadya, a., fem. of j-u® Thirsty.

A. \jtA- 5 sadyan, Cl. 1 llll'Sty.

a. vUju* sid'et, s. A russet color.
a. a_a- 3 sidid. s. 1 . Tlie serum or
thin ichor that sometimes comes from
a sore. 2. The horrible secretion from
the bodies of the damned in hell.

a. aa~> sadid. vn. 4 - s. A crying out,
screaming, vociferating; a cry, scream,
vociferation.

A. »j>_A~s sadlre. S. (pi. _yL~») The Up-
per part of a valley, etc.

A. £_a-> sadi', s. 1. The half of any
thing torn in halves. 2. A kind of under
garment. 3. The dawn, daybreak.

A. ^A— » sadlq , S. (fem. *iA^ , pH.

1*a-» , jlSA-» , Isa-j 1) A true, sincere, faith-
ful friend.

A. siddiq, Ct. (fem. aa<A^» , p/.

Eminently truthful, veracious,
the title bestowed 011 Ebu-Bekr by
Muliam tiled.

A. Stddlq □ it , Cl., pi. of

Those saints who ever bear witness
to God’s truth.

A. sadiqa, S., fem. of A

faithful female friend.

A. siddiqa. a., fem. of 1 .

Eminently truthful, veracious. 2. A
distinctive title of Mary, the mother
of Jesus, and of ’A’isha, wife of Mu-
hammed.

A. siddiq!. a. (fem. Per-

taining to a most veracious man or
saint, or to Ebu-Bekr.

A. i-djArf siddlqiyyet, S. The CJUal-

ity of utmost veracity.

a. j** sarr, vn. fys. A binding with
a string, thong, rope, etc.

T. sat*, S . See sir*.

T. sir, ado. Entirely, in

Wet through.

A. sirr, S. Cold that blights veg-
etation.

T. siraja, S. Scrofula. —

White mullein, verbascum lychnitis;
dark mullein, v. nigrum, etc.

T. sirajali,*lu, a. Scrofulous.

a. siriix, vn. 4- s. A saving a

thing openly, explicitly, and face to face.

A. £_1/*® sxtralx, a. 1. Pure, unmixed,
unadulterated. 2. Name of the trans-
lation into Persian of the Arabic lexi-
con Sjhah.

A . UJ smihan , advl. accus. Open-
ly, explicitly, and face to face.

a. C^=>-Lr'*> sarahat, vn. Sr s. 1. A be-
ing pure and uumixed; purity. 2. A
saying a thing openly, explicitly. 3. A
writing’s being clear and explicit;
clearness, explicitness.

A. sarahatan, advl. CiCCUS. 1,.

Openly, explicitly, and face to face
with another. 2. Clearly.

P. tjT siirtilii, S. A decanter.

A. surakh. vn. 4- s. A crying

out, screaming; a cry, scream.

a. skvar, s., ii. u. They

who have not performed the duty of
the greater pilgrimage at Mekka.

a. »arrar, a. Very vociferous.
jJll The cricket, gryllus campestris,
etc.

jV~*

( 1173 )

1 3 ‘- r *

III 2 , 1 1 2 . 2 ! 2! _

far (asmatiN war (IiaPi*). machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul),™ n nasal.

A. sirar, S. A cover bound over
the teats of a camel sent to pasture.

A. sarare. S., 71. U. Of One

who has not performed the greater
pilgrimage at Mekka.

A. safari, S. ( pl ■ kppUO A

sailor.

A. sarasir, S., pl. Of 1.

Intensely cold winds. 2. Unendurably
loud noises.

A. sarasire, S. pl. The Na-

bathaeans of Syria.

a. J»U* si rat. s. 1. A road, a path.
2. Name of the bridge from this world
to paradise, more slender than a hair,
and sharper than a sword.

a. slrab on. s,- s. A wrestling
together to throw each other.

A . sara at, s. The Quality of

prostrating.

a. surra'a, a. Very powerful

in throwing down.

a. sarrif, s. I. A money-

changer. 2. A banker. 3. A clever critic.

_A banker’s counting-house. j'Sj _
A money-changer’s shop, Ch-d A
clever discriminator of character.

A privileged banker.

A petty money-changer. Jb--* A

banker who ’holds a government au-
thorization. jW atj r A petty money-
changer.

A. str-Itf. S., pl. Of (J.V.

p. a,' lir l_ / ^> sarraf-kAane, S. A bank-
ing- house.

t. sarrafilq ) -s. The Quality,

p. jU-® sarrati ! business, or per-
centage of a money-changer or banker.
\-v.i. To be a money-changer or banker.

A. sariim, siram, S. I. The

date harvest. 2. The date-palm.

a. sarram. s. I . A preparer,
dress t, or seller of leather. 2. A maker
or sell r of. soled boots. 3. One who
cuts off all ties with his family and
relations.

A. j*b-^ suram, •?. 1. One very decided
in renouncing his family and relations.
2. The last drop of milk in a teat. 3.
War; the rupture of peace. 4. Evil,
calamity.

A. sariimet , Vtl. §' S. 1 . A

sword’s being trenchant. 2. A being
decisive, bold, and expeditious in ter-
minating matters. I

A. sara’lh, Vulg. saruyit*.

a., pl. Of q.v.

A. j Lr-^ saru*ii% S., pl. Of q.v.

A. saru’iq , vulg. diV-* 5 sara-

yiq, S., pl. of i.A>y^, q.V.

t. slrp, prop. n. 1 . The Servian
people. 2. A Servian man. 3. Servia.
t. slrplstan, p7'op. 7i. Servia.

T. slrpll. Cl. 8j- s. Servian (maD);

a Servian.

T. sir-t. S. . 1. The upper part

: of a man’s back. 2. The ridge of a
: beast’s back; especially, the port cov-
; ered by the saddle. 3. The main ridge
of a mountain or chain of mountains.

4. The back of a knife, sword, etc.

5. The fur from the middle strip a-

long the back of a beast’s skin. G.
The moral or influential supporter or
supporters of a man. jrT 1. To
throw down from off’ the back or the
shoulders. 2. To throw up (a charge).
t-A* * y < — ‘s'** To stand back to back.

jji? Villages perched high up on
a mountain range. jtT v.l. 1. To
take on to one’s back or shoulders.
2. To undertake. To toss up

on to one’s back. a. 1 . Strong

in the back. 2. Strong in supporting
onerous charges. 3. Well supported by
friends. 4. Warmly clad. ^ 1.
The ridge of a fish’s back. 2. A sharp
ridge; any ridged thing. 31 I

To undertake (a charge) so as to re-
lieve another person. ' d^j^ See

T. slrtarmaq, V. i. 1. For ft

cat to set up its back. 2. To set up
one’s back in opposition. 3. For the
clouds to pile up.

t. sirtanji, ci. Sf s. That sets

up the back in anger or obstinacy.

T. sirtlamaq. V.t. 1. lo take

on to one’s back. 2. To back up, t.>
give influential support to.

t. o%"^ slrti4n. s. The hyena.

T. sirtlanmaq, V.i. 1. To pe

on a back. 2. To become a back or
ridge. 3. To become broad or high
in the back.

t. sirtmaj , s. The top of the

back.

t. JO'-’ slrtmaq, v.t. To graze and
abrade

T. sir-itmuq, V.i. 1. To grin J to

far,

3 4 1

ashore, pan. met.

( 1174 )

I 2

(lid, bird.

so. rule, to (French), fur.

show the teeth. 2. For a seam to show
the stitches. 3. For a garment to gape
open. 4. For any unsightly thing to
be seen through an opening, jfi*

To remain grinning as a dead per-
son.

t. siren A, s. 1. Rock-crysta.1.

2. Glass; auy false gem of paste or
glass. 3. An uncut diamond. 4. Any
precious stone in the rough. 5. Dia-
mond chipping. G. Spun glass. 7. The
long glossy hairs naturally found in
some furs. A glass-house.

A. XL/^ 3 s t»r--h. S. (pi. X ! ) A lofty

pavilion or detached bu.lding; espe-
cially, a palace or temple near Babylon.

a . vn. Sf s. A being ex-

plicit; explicitness.

a. xy^ sArAn. a. Pure, unmixed.

A. suraha, CL., pi. Of Of

pure, unmixed race.

A. siirliA, S. (pi. 1. A

court, court-yard. 2 . An open tract of
level ground.

A. sArlchA, s., n. u. of V

A single cry, shout, vociferation. 2.
The call to worship of Islam.

A. A/'- 3 sard, sand, CL. (pi. Jjj"- 3 , fem.

Cold.

A. ■V- 3 sured. s. (pi. jiW) The great
titmouse, paras major.

A. jr 3 surer, S., pi. Of • , (J . V •

A. sarsar, s. 1. Intense cold.

2. A fatally cold wind. 3. The cricket,
gryllus campestris , gryllotalpa vulgaris.
4. The cock. A A fatally cold,

roaring wind.

A. snrsur, s. The mole-cricket,

gryllotalpa vulgaris.

T. sarsmaq, V.t. See

A. sursur. S. A S

A. sar‘, VLllg. sara*. sara, S.

Epilepsy.

A. sAv* , vii. Sr s. A throwing

one to the ground, a knocking down;
prostration.

A. ic^u=> sAr'a, See y~^

A. stir ‘a. Vulg. sarA. S ., 71 . U. of

I. A single action of prostrat-
ing. 2. A single fit of epilepsy.

He is in a fit of epilepsy.

T. sAr'Ali, Vulg. sorali, CL

Epileptic.

a . y^ sar'A, , a., fem. of
I. Thrown down, prostrated, 2. In a;

fit of epilepsy. 3. Slain, killed.

a. surf, s. 1 . (pi. A change,
vicissitude of fortune. 2. (dual cAv- 3 )
Day; night. 3. Grammar; etymology.

f The science of declension anti
conjugation.

a. sArf, vn. Sr s. 1 . A turning
aside or away; diverting or averting.
2. A changing, altering. 3. A chang-
ing money. 4. A spending, expend-
ing; expenditure. 5. A declining a noun
or conjugating a verb. 1 -v.t. 1. To
divert or avert. 2. To change. 3. To
spend, expend. 1 O'-j To pass one’s
time. A' jV*j With the course of
t ime. ' To exert one’s self to the

utmost. 1 _gii _ To overlook, disregard.

jA_j> adv. Besides, leaving this
out of consideration. ' 3 xy~ To

spend, expend.

t. sirf. a. 1. Pure, mere, sheer
(said of that which is poor or bad).
2. Vulg. for , q.v.

A. sarlan. S., dual of (obi,

) The two alternating periods,
night and day.

a. sArfA, prop. n. Name of the
twelfth mansion of the moon.

p. sArfA, s. Advantage, profit,
use, utility (of a thing, act, etc.).

a. sArfr, s. (pi. A gram-

marian, an etymologist.

a. j^ 3 sArfi, a. (fem. V-^) 1. Per-
taining to expenditure. 2. Pertaining
to the etymological part of grammar.

a. sArfiyAt. s. pi. Expenses,

expenditures.

T. sirlimiaq, v.t. See j-Xr-

A. sarni, S. , (pi. Sole-leather.

a. siir-na, vn. 4* 1. A cutting

through or off. 2. A ceasing to hold
friendly relations with another. 3. A
deciding a wise, decision.

A. sirin, S. I . A soled boot. 2.
(pi. jU^» , , pi. pi. ^jUV) A small

detached group of tents.

A. sirem, S., pi. of A. , q.V.

T. sirim. S. See f m f~°

A* V* sarma, a., fem. of I . (A
woman) clipped in the ear. 2. Water-
less (desert). 3. Milkless (female beast),

A. ifo- 3 ' 3 ’ s Arman, S., pi. Of sirom.
T. — V- 3 surimsaq, S. See

t. A 3 /- 3 asms. s. Sr a. See A3 j^- 3
T, siraia, S. 4r a. See

( 1175 )

,0.

III 2 2 2 \ I 2 2 j! I 21

far (itinan), war (aatu). maotuae (*tr), i (qirat). i-udo (usul). n nasal>

A. sirm», S, (pi. (V-*) 1. A de-

tached flock or herd. 2. A detached
lot or portion of property. 3. A de-
tached bit of cloud. 4. A detached clump
of trees.

T. sarwan. S. See p. jt,u

A. Qs* 3 sixru.ii, S. t pi. of , q.V.

A. Cx=~'j~x surutiat, VU. i| - S. As

A. surud, pi. of -Ur- 3 Cold.

A. sarQr, G. As , q. v.

a. saru.‘ , a. Strong a t throw-

ing down.

A. sari', S., pi. of \ . Yai’IlS

or strands of ropes. 2. Sorts, kinds.

a. o>j^» suruf. s., pi. of Turns,
changes, vicissitudes of fortune.

A. fyr* ' sarum. a. 1. Very sharp.

2. Very decided in severing connexion
with friends.

A. fjx- 3 surQm., S., pi. of Thick
leathers.

A. sarre, s. \. Very loud clam-
or, cry, vociferation. 2. Vehemeuce.

3. A party, group, company. 4. A
bead used as a love philtre by women.

T. sira, s. 1. A row, rauk, file.
2. A layer, tier, stratum. 3. A bench.

4. A turn in succession. 5. A right
time; a convenient time, a fitting op-
portunity. 6. Order, regularity, ar-
rangement. 7. Sequence. 8. The right
place of a thing in a series. )f »_n<>
Houses in a row. A' 0 ado. 1. In
rows. 2. By the string, by strings. 3.
In tarn. 4. In order, in course. jAyy

A supporting wall to a terrace, etc.

A dance in a row or file,
a.. 4 - ado. I . As it should be, proper,
regular. 2. In its proper place or time.
(yf* I. To put into its proper

place. 2. To put in order, to set to
rights. To manage and

find a favorable opportunity for a mat-
ter. chc-jj ^ For a favorable oppor-
tunity < for something) to present it-
self. Of? For the time or turn of

a person or thing to come. In

his or its proper turn or time. Byvc? 0 yU?
a. ado. In rows, strings, courses, or
layers. Large and small mel-

ons mixed together, jphip To wait
for an opportunity, ohj f 1 . To wait

for an opportunity. 2. To pay respect
to seniority, ^jyf •_/-* Charcoal bought
as it comes, in the heap without selee- |

tion of size or quality, -o ^ The game
of leap-frog. In a line,

row, string, series, jpt 4 -.^ To pay
regard to time, turn, etc. yy 4 To
set in a row, to put into order.

At intervals; here and there; now and
then, ‘x-x & J\ 1. After him. 2. After
one another. Before him.

1 . The context of a word or ex-
pression, the course of a discourse. 2.
The proper opportunity in conversa-
tion for introducing some subject.
Along the shore. Jt By his (her,
its) side.

A. »«r“» sirra, S. Intense cold.

A. surre, s. (pi. A purse

or bag of money; especially, each one
of the bags of money, also the whole
treasure, sent to Mekka and Medina
by sovereigns, etc., for distribution
there. The procession at the

departure from Constantinople of the
Sultan’s yearly gifts for Mekka and
Medina. ^1 The official into whose
charge is confided the treasure sent
to Mekka and Medina.

t. slr-ajl. s. A dealer in a mar-
ket or fair, outside a camp.

T. sirasiz. U. Out of order; ill-

timed; irregular; improper.

A. sara, sari, sira, a. (4Vater

or milk) fetid from long standing.

A. iSx 3 sarrl, sirrl, a. S. 1. ( A

coin) that rings well. 2. A coin, a piece
of silver.

, 2 12 111 11

A. sirra, sim, surra, surn,

s. Earnest resolve, determination.

A. '-v^’sarlb. a. (Milk) gone very sour.

t. <j j-x sxrxtgan. a. Much given
to grinning.

T. ^ slritmaq. V. i. To gl'io, to
laugh.

A. fr r ^ > sarin, a. (fain, i. Pure,

unmixed, mere, sheer. 2. (pi. h.^)
Of pure race. 3. (pi. j£ b~>) (A horse)
of pure Arabian blood. 4. Explicit,
clearly expressed. 5. Evident, manifest.

a. sAriban. adol. accus. Ex-

plicitly, in clear terms.

a. sariixix, a. 1. Screaming,

screeching. 2. That screams for help.

a. 'f^rx sarih.ii, vn. # s. A scream-
ing out, vociferating; a scream.

T. ,3^ tXy^a sirid.a-qalm.aq, V. i. To

grin fixedly like a corpse.

izi <i

/ar, war, aaiiore, pan. mat.

( H 76 )

did. lilt'd.

*d. rule, ti (Preneh), tu r .

A. yy^> sarlr, VH. f S. i . A Cficket’S

chirping; any chirping sound. 2. A
creaking; a creak, the scratching of a
pen. 3. A screaming, bawling. 4. An
ear’s ringing. 5. A making a prolonged
and loud noise; any noise.

A. sarire, S. (pi. jW) A thirst-

ing; thirst.

A. sari*. O. (fem. ■ A *>yv’ ,

1. Thrown down, prostrate. 2. In a
fit of epilepsy. 3. Killed.

A . slrrl *, a. Very powerful or

clever in prostrating or overthrowing.

a. s4rif, s. (rc. m. Thin

round cakes of bread.

A. 1 — siiri €, a. ( fCYYl. ) 1 .

Pure, unmixed, mere, sheer. 2, Dry
(wood, etc.).

a. sarif, vn. A- s. A making a
creaking, grating, or stridulous noise;
a creak, any stridulous noise; the gnash-
ing of the teeth.

A. sarife, S. ? 'll. II. of i — > 1.

A single dry stick or branch. *2. (pi.
3 \jJ) A single thin round cake of bread.

a. sarsflyyo, a. Wine of a

particular kind, from Chaldea.

A. jiyta sarlq. S. (n. u. Bread

in thin round cakes.

T. 3--'~*’ sinq, fit. <£• *■ SeO 3l.>y' 5
A. iJuy^o sarlqa, S.,Tl.U.of ( pi .

3 ‘b~>) A' single thin round cake of bread.

A. fy*° sarim, S. 1. The dawn, day-
break. 2. A watch of the night. 3. A
detached patch of sands. 4. Black, vol-
canic, barren laud.

A. fy^ 3 sarim. Cl. (fcTH. <Vy*») 1 • Cut

through; cut off. 2. (A date-palm) of
which the fruit has been cut off and
gathered. 3. Harvested. 4. Burst (lung).
5. Decided, determined (suit, question,
etc.). 6. Very sharp, trenchant.

T. ^ sirim, S, See
a. Atyve sui-ime, s. 1. A detached
patch of sands. 2. A detached clump
of trees. 3. The dawn, daybreak. 4.
A watch of the night. 5. Decision,
determination, firm resolve. 6. A thing
on which a resolution lias been taken,

T. 3*7/"* sulamaq, V. i. See 3'*^’ J A~ J
T. 3l>> smlmai), V.i. See 3^' J

t. 3*'~ a skmaq. v.t. See 3 * jy®

T. sizi. S. See <£ fy*

p. sitanur, (for 3*") prop. n.

Persepolis.

A. 3*"* sA*r, $. As > <7* v.

A. si’u, S., pi. of *}*-» , (JCH.

a. wUa si’ib, a., pi. of s-k-* , <7. u.
A. ■— -y 'a-* 5 sa’snib, S., pi. of W.

a. sb"m. a. Much given to

climb or ascend.

A. jW 1 ai'ud, pi. Of , q.V.

A. *■»!*-? sA'udlyye, c. Jem. Tall; long
(she-camel).

a. sa ar, a. Proud, haughty,

disdainful.

A. yj\*~> sa'arir, pi. ofj)j q.v.
A, AJbU-s* sa'iifiqii ) .9* , pi. 9

A* sa'uflqt ) ^.

A . sa'illlt, 5., pi. q.v.

A. sa*S*i<i, Vlllg. *4*Ayicl,

•s,, pi. of , q.v.

A. $j» *t>. a. (pi. 1. Hard,

difficult, arduous. 2. Obstinate, refract-
ory. Difficult to ascend.

A . su*bub, Cl . (pi. S l*-») Hard,

difficult, arduous.

a. s 4‘ad. s. I. An ascent, rise.
2. Difficulty, arduousoess ; grievous-
ness.

a. -uw aaad, a. Hard, difficult, griev-
ous.

A. sadi s. fem. A difficulty.
a. !-u~* si'acia. s. fem. \. An ascent,
rise. 2. A difficulty. 3. A deep drawn
sigh.

a. .a«~? s4‘ae. s. 1. An elevated spot,
2. (pi. oU«-*) A she-ass. 3. (pi.

3'jj^) A spear; spear-shaft; especially,
one grown naturally straight. •-**-=■ ot.
Wild asses.

a. »a<u» sy'de, a. /em, (A girl) straight
as a spear-shaft.

A. j*-* sa'ar, S. 1 . Distorsion of the
neck. 2. Pride, haughtiness.

a. j «-» sa'ar, vn. $■ s. A having $
distortion of the face or neck.

A. sa‘rur, S. (pi. j._,U^>) 1. G U HI

in long twdsted tears. Hence, 2. Gum
in general. 3. A loment, legume or
pod of a plant. 4. A long, slender
finger.

A. su'rure, S. A ball of dung

as rolled by a beetle.

A. 3A*-* sfPfAq; )s. (pi. 3iW-* ,
a. sa'faql > A man who goes
a. 33®**’ sa faq ) to mai’ket and helps
people bargain, for a small fee.
a. 3jiw si'faq. a. Mean, despicable.
a. j*.-* sa'aq. s. 1. Vehemence of

( mi ) ^

ekf (Ssmin), war (hafj*)- maohtne (Ar), i (qirit). ride (u«4l). - n nasal.

voice or cry. 2, The vehement bray-
ing of an ass. 3. A swooning. 4. Death.

A. /w su'qur, S. The roe of fish;
caviar.

A. ■ s ^*- 3 sa'qa, S. 1. A thunderbolt,
2. The crashing noise of a thunder-
bolt. 3. The blast of the trump at the
resurrection. 4. Death.

A. su'luq, s. (pi. ‘-UU- 3 ) 1. A

pauper. 2. A vagrant. 3. A thief, robber.

A. sa V. s. The fire-crested wren,

regulus ignicapitus.

a. »— ‘•.jt*-'* su.*Qfc>et, vn. Sf s. A being
difficult, arduous, distressing; diffi-
culty; distress, suffering. 1. To

have trouble, to have a difficulty. 2.
To suffer.

T. jh j*- 3 six’ -1«, (l. Difficult,
arduous, distressing.

a. sa‘ud, s. (pi. jIIw) 1. An
ascent, rise. 2. A difficulty.

A. Jj**" su iid, an. 4- s. A going or
coming up, ascending; ascension, as-
cent. \ - v. i. To go or come up, to
ascend, climb.

A. by*- 3 sa‘nda. S. A difficulty,

sa've, 8. , 11 . It. 0/‘ (pi.

, o^-») A single fire-crested wren.

a. ^ said. s. 1 . High-lying land;
a high-lying region, an upland. 2.
Upper Egypt. 3. The earth; the sur-
face of the earth; the dust of the sur-
face of the earth.. Upper Egypt.

A. sa^a. s. For j**, q.v.

a. s'*-? sagir, s. Stnalluess, despica-
bleness, insignificancy.

a. «igar. a., pi. of 1. Small,
little. 2. Young, little ones. 3. (Men)
low in degree. Afjj The small and
the great.

A. Cj sagaret, VTl. Sf S. 1. A be-
ing small; smallness. 2. A being in-
significant or contemptible.

A . sagane (from P. S. A

dancer’s rattle, a forked handle car-
rying metal plates loosely on a wire
which is stretched between the forks.

A. Og saganfian, pVOp. fl. All

ancient city in the east of the province
of Samarcand in Transoxiana.

A. sag;a*ir, vnlg. jfA*’ sagjiyir,

s., pi. oft/M Venial sins, peccadilloes.

Small sins and great.

A. A*- 3 sugd. (for P. Ai~), pVOp . 71.
See

a. sAgdi, a. (fern, *aA«*) As p.

<jaA- , q. v.

A. sagar, sugar. VII. &r 8. 1. A

being small, little; smallness. 2. A be-
ing young. 3. A l>eing insignificant;
insignificancy. The time of in-

fancy.

t. s*o sigulr, s. See
a. s4g», vn. $ s. A being in-
significant; insignificancy.

A. sugar, a., pi. of b*- 3 , q.V.

a. b*- 3 sugra, a. For , q.v,

A. b*" 3 sugara, CL., pi. of , q. V.
T. (jlA*’ sagliraq. S. See olA*

A. O' sugran, a. Small or young.
a. Ob*- 3 sogrSn, vn. Sf s. A being
small, young, or insignificant.

T. ^rtf^*- 3 sighlrtmaj, S. See t/*#*

a. sagari, a., pi. of Con-

temptible, vile.

a. >j^ slgri. a., sing, and pi. The
least oi’ youngest of a family, etc.

A. sugra, b"- 3 , a. Sf x. , of

>-»' 1 . Less; least, smallest. 2. Young-
er; youngest. 3. The minor proposi-
tion of a syllogism. A*jj Asia

Minor.

t. aU- 3 slgia. prop. n. Name of the
district of Smyrna.

T. UUA- 3 saglianaq, S. See
T. Jc*"* sigblnmaq, V. i. See

a. sigv, s. Inclination towards
a person.

A. ^*- 3 sigv, 8. J. Inclination towards
a person. 2. The inner surface (of a
spoon, bucket, well, etc.).

a. sugivv, un. 4’ s. A leaning,
inclining to; inclination.

a. b*- 3 sagva. a., fern, 0 /b^- 3 ' 1 . Wfiose
mouth or bp inclines to droop on one
side. 2. Setting (sun).

a. saga, 'A 3 ! vn. A’ s. 1. A lean-

a. sag!: ) ing, inclining to-

wards. 2. A having a mouth that droops
on one side. 3. A heavenly body’s de-
clining towards the west. 4. An in-
clining the ear, listening.

a, saglr, a. (fern. pi. A 1 *- 3 )

1. Small, little. 2. Young. 3. Insig-
nificant, of small esteem. ,>fi ^Young,
in infancy.

T. jw- 3 sighir, S. See J?-.* 0

A. o saglre, a, Sr S., fem. of

1. a. (pi. jU- 3 ) Small; young. 2. s.

[ (pi. A small or venial sin.

f J 5 .

far, war, a«hor«»

< 11T8 )

Xj. : J

pact. m*>t. did. bird. so. rule.

(French) . fur.

t. Crf~° sigtiin, s. See

A. '~e^> saff. S. (dual obi. if***,

pi. Jy-i) A row, rank, line. jc~i i_k*
Arranged in fine. j2T .jL iJ-» A foot-
regiment of the line, A line

of battle. adv. In rows, in

ranks. JWJI <Ju> The place by the door
of an oriental room, etc., where shoes
are left on entering. «_*-> •_,*-« Name
of the sixty-first chapter of the Qur’an.
CM** ‘k li* A confronting of two oppos-
ing lines of battle.

a. U-o sari. prop. n. Name of a small
hill in Mekka, between which and an-
other hill named Merva pilgrims have
to make seven courses, in commemo-
ration of Hagar’s running about to seek
water for Ishmael.

a. U-> safa. vn. fys. i. A being clear:
clearness. 2. A being limpid. 3. A
being bright and shining. 4. The mind’s
being free from anxiety, grief, irrita-
tion, etc.; calmness, peace, ease. 5.
Enjoyment, pleasure, delight. 6. A
heart’s being filled with pure affec-
tion and sincerity; pure affection, de-
votion. 1- v. i. To amuse and enjoy
one’s self. To lead a life of

pleasure. To yield exquisite en-

joyment. y oliu> To go on enjoying or
amusing one’s self. Peace, ease

of mind. li-oSl j'y-' True dervishes and
saints of God. A man given to

self indulgence. }l i } > Pleasure, es-
pecially pleasure of seuse.

A. £j\L* slfSt. s., pi. of , q. v.
.cy God’s positive attributes.

a-L, God’s negative attributes.

3 wfj Essence and attributes, sub-
stance and properties.

a. sifdtlyye. s. pi. Name of a
peculiar Muslim sect.

A. sufali, s., pi. of , q.v.

a, sifsti, vn. 4- s. A taking one
another by the right baud.

A, sieean, s. (n. u. 1 .

Slabs of stone. 2. Planks.

a. slfaa. s. Manacles, handcuffs,
fetters, ropes, or thongs with whicli
captives are bound.

a. jU^> satfar. s. 1. A frequent or
constant whistler. 2. A worker in brass.
A. safnkre. s. A whistle. I

a. iSj^° saffari, a. ( fein. Per-

taining to a worker in brass.

A. s&feirit, S., pi. Of , q.v

A. saffarlyye, ft. 4" pi > fiVl. of

The Saffari dynasty of Khurasan.
t. U~» safis«, a. That gives no
pleasure.

a. sAiraq. a. 1. (A cock) that
beats his wings. 2. Who travels much
in important affairs.

a. slfaq. s. (pi. jji-Q Anythin

membrane in the body.

a. ,jU-» slfaq, a., pi. of , 7 . V.

A. OsU-» safnqat. Vll. 4 ■ S. A cloth’s

being thick, strong.

a. t jJ sufAqus. prop.n. See

T • ipO A-» safiilandlrinaq. l>. t. To

make or let derive enjoyment.

T. safalanmaq, t). f. lo feel

pleasure.

t. y safnii.-iu. a. That gives pleas-
ure or enjoyment.

p. o ! Alia sdfinan. prop. n. As JUL.
A. safaya. S., pi. of , q. V.

A. safu’in. Vulg. safuyili,

5 ., />/. Of . 7 .W.

a. sdfaiq, s., pi. of and

of

a. oi-» slret. s. (pi. oU-») 1 . A prop-
erty; quality; attribute. 2. An adjec-
tive. < 4 ^ cm* (Ar. gram.) An adjec-
tive formed from a verb. jm* OJ^-' The
quality, title of ambassador.

Possessed of the attribute of angelic
beauty.

t. ocm* sketsLs. a. Void of any
quality or attribute.

A. saf-ti, S. (pi. 1.

[ A side, surface, face, from. 2. A broad,
flat side of a sword.

a. sdf-h. vn. 4 - s. 1. A turning
away, averting the face. 2. An over-
looking, excusing; pardon,
lo pardon and overlook.

A. saf-lia," s. (pi. 1. A

surface, a face. 2. A page; a leaf; a
tablet.

A. -Ul - 3 sufd. satad. S. \. (pi. ,

A manacle, handcuff, fetter, thong
with which a captive is bound. 2 .
(safod) Name of a town aud district
in Syria, near Lake Tiberias.

a. safd. vn.fys. A binding, fet-
tering.

p. saffd^r. a. A hero,

p. d.ijAa - 3 saffderan©, ft. Pertaining
to a hero, heroic.

far (usman), wur (batiz). machine (zir),

i , t x i

1 (qirat), riide

1 J_

(asul),

n nasal*

T . uij*~ .aflkierlik i Heroism.

P. saffderi )

A. J^ 9 safer, prop. H. (dual obi ,
jjl * ; pi. jU-zl) Name of the second
month of the Arabian year, represented
in dates of documents by the letter 0 *.

a. >-» *lir. s. 1. A cypher, zero
(represented by a square dot). 2. (also
*dfr) Brass. 1 a. (pi. jk-0 Empty.
jJI Empty-handed; uttei'Iy disap-
pointed. £>' The Era of the Caesars,
adopted by Augustus 38 years B. C.,
and long used in Spain and the south
of France, etc.

A. \ safrfci. S. I . The bile; the
gall. 2. Gold. 3. A yellow ashen bow.
4 . Anger combined with courage, j*V-»
That allays the bile; an early break-
fast. jpAy jJyi-o To be nauseated.
^,1 _^*_-z Ox-gall.

A. (a-z safru, Cl., fcM. ofj^l (pi. A - *)

Yellow.

T. lyi-» so/ra. S. ElT. for A. v*- 1 , Cj-V.
X. l)\ safran (oillg. for A.

s. Saffron.

A. j'>-» safe ran, prop. Cl., dual of

(obl. J_j^) The two months of
Muharrem and Safer.

T. safran-bolu, prop. n. A

town and district in the province of
Qastamuni, otherwise called Taraqli-
Borlu.

a. sifrot, s. Yellowness, a yel-
low color.

A. i S)J i ~ a safravl, Cl. (fern. Bil-

ious.

F. safra (Ital. zavorra) Ballast.

A. sifrit, S. ( pi. ) A

poor man, a beggar.
t. ctPA-* saffzemuc 1 5 . Heroism in
p, saffzonl j attacking and

routing the enemy.

a. AUi-^ safsaf. s. The willow, salix.
a. sat’, vn. A giving a slight
or playful slap.

a. jU-z sat iu. a. Srs. A man whom
all playfully cuff, a buffoou.

a. 4 «i-> saf'a, s. A single slight or
playful slap.

A. ‘~«Uz sttfef, S., pi. of Aa-z , q. v.
a. ,ja^> satq . s. 1. A shaking hands
as a confirmation of a bargainor com-
pact. 2. (pi. d>^) A face, surface, side.
3. A leaf of a door.
a. ja-z safq. vn. 1 . A striking, beat-

ing, knocking. 2. A shaking the hand
of another iu confirmation of a com-
pact.

A. s, ' f uq. S., pi. of , <7- 0.

A. safqrt.n.vulg. foi’j-iU-tf.pj’op.n.

A town and district in Tunis ( Sfax of
the maps).

a. safqa. s. I . A single shak-
ing of hands. 2. A single bargain.
a. safn Is. 1 . The scrotum. 2.

a. -ciu^ safno ) The camel’s faucial
ba,g.

A. safv. sufiivv, vn.8rs. As li-®
suf5, U/Z. $• S., q.V.

a. bi-» sufwa. s. fern. pi. Smooth
stones.

A. safivSn, S. ( It . U, a )

Smooth stones.

a. jly-z safwan, a. Clear apd very
cold (day).

A. C^i^z safvet, VH. fy • < >. 1. As U«z

«n. y s., ^.y. 2. A surname of men.
4»! ;y-z Muhammed.

a. safsh, a. Who generously
overlooks and forgives.

A. safur, vn. y s. A being emp-
ty; emptiness.

* I • 2 1 >

A. safitrci

A. safari

. i . i „ t i i

A . safuriyu

A. safuriyye, pVOJ) . U. A tOWtl

in Syria, between Acre and Nazareth,
Sepphoris of the ancients.

A. I_j ji^z sufaf, S., pi. » *?• v.

A. Safiq, S., pi. o/' , y. y.

A. Sttfrln, «-z pi- ofJ> u. , r/.y.

a. siiiBn. yn. s. A beast’s

standing with one foot resting on the
tip of its toe.

a. i safevi. a. (fern. a< ^i^>) Per-
taining to, descended from a man
named safi; especially, a man of the
Safevi dynasty of Persia.

A. M~z suffa, Vulg. sofa. S. (pi. i—zo-z)

l. ( originally ) A porch or hall with
benches on which to rest. 2. (at present)

A recess in a hall or ante-room, with
a sofa oil its sides, also, a hall or ante-
room. Ai-» Ja' The poor disciples who
used to shelter themselves in a porch
outside Mnhammed’s cabin at Medina.
<uUz^.u. A recess in a hall with its floor
raised about six inches above that of
the hall. The punishment

that befell certain misbelievers of old,

prop. n. As
q. v.

t t S 4 I

far, war. ashore, pan. met.

( 1180 )

_ l _ _ * _ I

ilia., bird, so.

rule, (French), fur.

who collected under shelter of a cloud,
from which fire came down and con-
sumed them.

t. sifad. a. 1. Furnished with
a pore!), bene!), or a recess. 2. ( A
servant) who remains in attendance in
an ante-room, A public fountain

with a projecting roof.

a . 'y> saft. a. (fem. *-*-») 1. Pure;
clear; limpid. 2. (pi. U-»') True, sin-
cere. 3. Choicest. 4. s. A choice ob-
ject selected by a leader from the spoil,
j-jh A surname of men. j~* Adam.
j-» Popular name of a certain
Sheykh resident at Erdbil in north-
western Persia, whose grandson
founded the Safevi dynasty of Persia.

a. ^ sarin, s. (n.u. 1. Broad

surfaced things; slabs, tablets, swords,
etc. 2. The sky.

A. a=^’ sarina. a., n. u. of (pi.

. A surface. 2. A page; a surface of ;
a, tablet. 3. A slab of stone. 4. A plank.
5. A broad sword. 6. A plate of metal.
7. A leaf of a door. 8. A bone of the
cranium. 9. The skin of the face. 10.
A dial or face of an instrument.

a. safii-, s. Sapphire.

A. jf-* sarir, vn. & S. I. A Wllis-
tling. 2. A hissing; a hiss. 3. A mak-
ing a sibilant sound in pronouncing.
j 3J >- The three sibilants, j tc r, .

A. slfrq. a. 1. (pi. JU-*) Thick,

stout, strong (cloth). 2. Hardy, en-
during. 3. Shameless, impudent.

A. slriqa, S. (pi. An ©vil,

calamity.

A. stifliyn, S. rfimf obi. of

Two opposing lines drawn up for battle.

A. slrrin, prop. n. Name of a

place near Raqqa, on the east bank
of the Euphrates, where battles took
place constantly for several months iu
the year, between the rival caliphs,
’Ali and Mu'aviya.*

A. safiyye. (I . Sf S., fsm. of Jj-*’

(pi. tii-?) 1 . Pure, clear, limpid. 2. True,
sincere. 3. Choice. Hence, 4. prop. n.
A name of women; especially, of one
of Muhammed’s wives. 5. A choice
object selected by a leader from the
spoil, beyond his legal share.

A. «iq5b, S., pi. Of ' —

T. j l2-» stiqar. S. As , q.V.

a. saqqsr, s. 1. A maker or

seller of date-treacle. 2. A tender and
trainer of hawks. 3. A habitual eurser;
a calumniator; a misbeliever.

A. siqSLr , s., pi. ofj** \. Hawks.
2. Curses.

a. slqa* . s. 1 . A cloth some-

times worn under a woman’s muffler,
a lady’s veil. 2. An extra rope or guy
to secure a tent in a strong wind.

a. siqs*. vn. fys. h cock’s crow-
ing; a crow, a scream.

t. saqaghl. s. The glanders;
the farcy.

T. saqaq, s. 1. A dewlap. 2.

A double chin.

t. saqai < s. 1. The beard; the

whiskers. 2. The dolphin-striker under*
the end of a ship’s bowsprit.

To leave (in shaving) the side
face unshaven as a token that the beard'
will be allowed to grow,

To threaten. To let the heard

grow. Srrfr - A man’s weak point,
where lie is most sensitive. _ a
kind of itch, causing the beard to shed;

_ |. As jib JU-» 2. To retire
on a pension, To make

gams of, to esteem a fool, OLf AJL* To
deceive. 3 dt JU-» To allow another
to lead one as he pleases. j-o j* ^

To let one take undue liberties jT
I. A grey beard. 2. A kind o' mayor
of a village. Jd-» • J jT All, high
and low, rich and poor. a-.sT a
flat, even, and longish beard. aS 3
The herb yellow goat’s-beard, trago-
pogon pratensis. - A short and
thick beard. - k* A thick and longish
beard. JU ** Jf 1. A peaked, pointed
beard, like that of a goat. 2. As
q.v. <JU~» a very thin and scatter-
ing beard.

a. saqqh, s. A polisher, fur-
bisher.

A. Jd-j siqai, vn. S/- s. 1. A polish-
ing, furbishing; polish. 2. A groom-
ing a horse well.

A. saqalitje, S., pi, of i—

The Slavs.

t. saqaiil, a. 1 . Bearded. 2.
s. A man with a beard. - jxpU^s
Bearded under the chin only.

A. gaqlj, S. 1. (pi. old? , i_>

A camel-colt; also, any young
beast. 2. (pi. A tent-pole 3 A list.

( 1 181

111 5 17 1 I 9 9 A 1 91 —

far (as man) , war mtwlitao (*Cr), i <q irafc) . rude (iisul). ~n nasal.

A. vJ-i saqi>, vn. y s. A striking
with the fist; a blow.

a. sacjuu. vn. y s. A being near;
vicinity.

A oh*'*’ suqliaii, S., pi. of , (J.V.

a. saqah, vn. y s. A being bald
in front.

a. saqahat, s. Baldness in the
front of the head.

A. saqr. S. 1. (pi. jk - * , JA*- 5 ) A

hawk or falcon. 2. (pi. Vehe-

ment heat of the sun . 3. Juice of dates.
4. A curl in the coat of a horse. 5.
(pi, as 4) An undeserved curse; a
cursing without cause.

a. saqret, s. (pi. A ve-

hement access of sun-heat.

T. oWh- saqsaglian, S. The

magpie.

a. saq' . vn. y s. 1. A slapping
with the open hand; a slap. 2. A
screaming, or a cock’s crowing.

a. saqa‘, i ’ a . y .s’. 1. A deviat-
ing; deviation. 2. A horse’s having a
white patcli on his crown. 3. A well’s
falling in. 4. A perishing. 5. A feel-
ing faint from heat.

a. £*-=> saql‘, a. \. Smitten by a
thunderbolt. 2. Smitten by any mis-
sile. 3. Faint from heat.

a. s4q\ s. (pi. 1 . A region,
a district. 2. A section of a well-wall.

a. siqdt, s. A whiteness on
the crown of the head in beasts.

a. Ji-’ saq i, vn. I. A polishing. 2.
A grooming a. horse well.

a. Ji-» saqai, vn. y s. A horse’s be-
ing long in the Hanks.

A. saqil. Cl. 1. (A llOl'Se) long

in the flanks. 2. (A man) with an un-
certain gait.

a. Ji-* suqi. s. {. (dual obi.

The flank in a beast. 2. A side.
3. A region, district.

A. siqisn, prop. 71. (pi. *'■/ Ia-*)

A Slavonian.

A. 4i-* suqale, a. 4' S., pi. of J»L»

Polishers, furbishers, burnishers.

A. 4U-3 suqle, S. (dual obi. ijcU-*)

A flank (in a beast).

A. aJU— => siqillyye, prop . 71. Sicily.

A. <_> suqHb. S. , pi. of , <p V.
A. saqur, sqqqtir, S. A COOtented

cuckold.

a. suqur, s. 1. Hawks; falcons.

2. Undeserved imprecations.

saqp, s. Hoar-frost.
a. '“U-» sqqli. a. Polished, burnished.

A. *4U> sqltlc, S. 1. (pi. ilK-’ , lljlxd)

A document, especially, a legal decis-
ion, contract, title-deed, etc., delivered
by a judge from his court. 2. A book
of formulas for such documents,
x. son, s. y a. See 4^

A. 4K-» sakkyak, S. A Clerk wl)0
drafts legal documents issued from a
court.

A. 4l£^ slityuic, S., pi. of <4U , q.V.
T. sonra, VUlg. sora, ( f)7'

s. 1 . The last part of a space of time.
2. The time after a definite space is
elapsed; afterwards; the future. 3. The
latter part of a series. 4. A conse-
quence, sequel. ado. Not from

the first; not at the time; later, recent-
ly. Ajl jj.jA- Comparatively recent; an
upstart . Its result, its sequel;

its consequence. j4 ' } v.t. To leave

for an after time. Jyji - To put off,
to defer, To think of the

future, of consequences.

T. soqra, sora, Cldv. 1. In flltUl'e,

hereafter. 2. Afterwards. 3. At some
other time. 4. interj. And afterwards!
And then! Well, what then! 41
At the very last, last of all. _ O-xd 1.
After him (her, it). 2, Then, after-
wards. UkU After this, henceforth.

t. JiJ>^ sonraki, soraki, (l . That

which is, was, or will be at the end,
or after the end. Those who are

at the end, or who come after; suc-
cessors; posterity; the moderns.

t. jL£N sansar, s. 1 . The marten, and
some animals of similar appearance.
2. The fur of the marten,

The skunk. The polecat, pu~

torius felidus. jjhdA The ichneumon.

T, sanslin, VUlg. samsun, S.

See oy ~» U No. 1 .

a. sakek, vn. y s. A being knock-
kneed.

a. siitm, m. y s. 1. A striking,
a blow. 2. A horse’s champing the
bit.

A. sakme, S, } 71. U. of A

blow, a shock.

A. sukyfik. S., pi. of , q. V .

a. saititk. s. An access of in-
tense midday heat.

I l 5 4 1

far, war, asti\or&, pan. mot.

( 1182 )

I 2 t 1 It 3

did, bird. rale, ta (French) , far*

a. sa.it lit, a. Weak, powerless.

A. sail, sill, S. ( pi 5. cJA— liX -
tensive,' bnt scanty, sprinkling rain.

a. <_U sin. s., pi. J)Ul 1. A snake
of a deadly kind. 2. A sword. JA-A J~>
(A snake of' snakes) A perfidious mau.

t. sais (from a. '•A-» saiat), s.
\. The special cry from a minaret on
the approach of the time for the noon-
day worship of a Friday. 2. Any cry
or proclamation in a lond voice. ' -
v.l. To proclaim or publicly announce.

To make a proclamation,
x. saia. inlerj. A term used by
criers to secure attention, somewhat
as the oj/ez of a court official. Oy-A’r
X* cJfi Let a champion come forth,
oyez! XLJ* Who’s for a toss
with stones, oyez!

A. saia, s. (dual obi, 1}
pi. One side of the haunch or

rump.

X. sila, S. For A. A -5 sila, (J.V.

a. X* slii. s. 1. Roast meat. 2.
Fuel. 3. Fire for warmth.

A. siliilj. CL., pi. Of •~A ~° , (X.

v. siiib. s. An astrolabe.

a. saisbet, vn, fy s. A being

hard, firm, rigid, stiff; tough or strong;
toughness, strength or hardness, firm-
ness, etc.

x. otA-'.A-* saUibetlanmek, 'll. i. To

become hard, stiff, tough, or sturdy.

t. saiabetil, a. Hard, firm;

rigid, stiff; tough, strong; hardy,
sturdy.

T. * siUapuriya, S. A kind of

small lighter.

A. CjX^ salat. S. ( pi. CA^-0 ) 1. A

prayer, supplication. 2. An invocation.
3. The service of worship of Islam,
consisting of lauds and thanksgivings
in prescribed forms of words, posi-
tions, and gestures. AjA! cJX* The
service of worship as performed in the
presence of the enemy, half the troops
performing one act of the service to-
gether, and the remainder individu-
ally, while the other half of the troops
perform their first part. (See ^L*).
XX* One of the names of the
first chapter of the Qur’an.

a. c*X* shat. pi: of X* Acts or
things that serve to unite people,
r. saiata (Ital.) s. I. A salad;

anything eaten as a salad with salt,
pepper, oil, aud vinegar. 2. Any veg-
etable of the lettuce family. ^X* o'
A salad of cold meat. A salad of
cold fish. -Jbb; Oil aud vinegar eaten
with bread. - 1. Garden rocket,

eruca satioum. 2. A salad of garden
rocket. ^X* Cabbage lettuce.

t. ^^X* saiatajl, s. 1 . A seller of
lettuces, etc., for salad. 2. A man
fond of salad.

t. ^aX* saiatailq. s. Any fifing used
as salad, especially, cucumbers.

t. ^XX> saiaj. s . See

T. ^^~X* sala.jaq, S. See L-^

a. ^_X* saiuh. vn. 4- s. 1. A being
good, sound, serviceable; goodness;
soundness; fitness. 2. A doing what
is right; righteousness. 3. A being in
amity; amity. Jo ^ X* The best thing
to do under the circumstances. rfX*
A surname of men, especially of the
great sovereign of Egypt, the Saladiu
of European writers. -^X* 3 ^ Peace
and amity.

A. Xf-X* salahiyet, VII. 4' S. A be-
ing good, sound, serviceable, capable,
gooduess; soundness; fitness; ability;
authority; right. ^.^X* He has no
authority, or right, or power ( to do
so aud so).

a. t~XX* saiahiyye. prop. n. Name
of a town and district in the province
of Bagdad.

P. sala-kh an, S. 1. A Caller

to worship, a mu’ezzin. 2. A public
crier; a herald. 3. A pvoelaimer of
defiance or public competition.

T. jy~X-0 salak hor, S . Vlllg. for .

T. salash, S . See JSi x

T. j}rPX* salaslipur, S. A V6PV Opetl

cotton cloth used for linings, etc.

F. XX* saiata, S. See <ZX*

A. t -U si I a 5. Heat of the sun.

A. salafa, ffl. pi. For jX* , f/.V.

A. saI5fa, , a., pi. of

Boastful, vainglorious.

a. saiafk s., pi. of Stony
or rugged ground.

x. saiaq, s. A pole furnished
with chains carrying iron balls
at the end, and used anciently as a
weapon.

A. jlf" 5 sallaq. d. 1 . Vehement. 2
Striking, eloquent.

.1 r i i . A

far (twman), War (tiatnz).

( 1183 )

1 i 2 1 X I II

maohinn (mr), I (qirat). rude (ustil).

— n nasal.

T. salamura, S. See

A. sa-. si.-, suluina, 5* (pi. ^-U)

A boay oi meu.

A. sal5*if, Vulg. sali-

•yif, s., pi. of Women not loved,
or, disliked by their husbands or maiu-
taiuers.

a. siiayAls. A stone on which
p. siiaye j drugs are rubbed

up with a muller.

a. wJU saib, on. Sr s. I. A crucify-
ing; crucifixion. 2. An executing by
hanging; bunging. v.i. i. To crucify.
2. To execute by hanging.

A. *— h-? sail). S. (pi. s-J>b*d ,

The loins.

sAm, a. (fem. <Ju> , pi.

1 . Hard, firm. 2. Rigid, stiff. 3. Tough,
strong. 4. Hardy, sturdy.

A. utb> sulban, S., pi. of , (J.V.

a. siiai>©, s. , pi. of jA Loins.
a. .A-* sAidA. a.,/em. ofJX* Hard, etc.
a. sAiui. a. (fem. *~^) 1. Per-
taiuiugto the Joins. 2. Proceeding from
one’s own loins, begotten from one’s
loins.

t. c2u» salt. a. 4' ado. See Au
a. A-* sAi-n. s. \ . Peace. 2. Recon-
ciliation. 3. A compromise, au ami-
cable arrangement. A. A capitulation.
1- v.i. 1. To make peace. 2. To be-
come reconciled. > A - Peaceful, con-
ciliatory. A- v.i. To come to an am-
icable arrangement, to settle a differ-
ence. jSjfyo A' To surrender one’s
self without resistance, ctL^j A' To
surrender by capitulation.

a. ^ sAi-hAn. adol. accus. 1. In
peace, during peace. 2. By peaceable
compact.

A. LA-* saletaa, S., pi. Of

Good, righteous, pious; the just.

t. sAmjA. A man habitually
given to making peace, an intercessor
or mediator.

T. sultalastaddrmaq. V. t.

To cause or allow to make peace or
come to a compromise.

t. sulblashmaq , V.i. \. To

make peace together. 2. To effect a
compromise.

a. iauA* 3 suih-naniA s. 1 . A letter
announcing peace. 2. A treaty of peace.

a. s Ami, a. (fem. Per-

taining to peace or reconciliation.

a. £-* sAiAkta, vn. 4 ■ s. A being deaf;
deafness.

a. -sUA* siuthsa., a. Strong, vigorous
aud enduring.

A. A* 5 salkhad, silakhd, sillakhcl,

а. As jtA-’, q.v.

a. aL* said, a. Hard and smooth.
a. LU> sima, 5. Hard, rugged ground.
a. JLd-» sAisAi, s. Dry, sonorous clay.
A . JisiaL-s> saisai , a. Noisv (iiorse or
ass).

F. A-LL* salata, S. See

a. saia', s. Baldness.

A. sAi*. a., pi. of t UL* Bald.
A. uU sai'A, a., fem. o/'^Lh i. Bald.
2. Bare of vegetation or trees. 3. (A
bush) stripped of leaves.

a. jUU) sAi'an, a., pi. of Bald.
a. A contraction, in writing, of
the ejaculatory phrase, fy j a~L .hi
May God commend and salute him.

* . \ 2.3 23,3 1.3 _ t

A. sal «, saia a, sal a, S. A

bald place on the front or crown of
the head.

a. ‘-A*’ sAief. vn. <ys. 1 . A not being
in favor. 2. A being disliked or bated;
especially, a woman’s being disliked
or hated by her husband or main-
tainer. 3. A being boastful, h. A say-
ing disagreeable things. 5. A being
without increase, not being fruitful.

б. Having or giving little rain.

A. sailf, a. (fem. 1. Not

in favor, disliked, hated. 2. (pi.
hLfy Boastful, vainglorious. 3. Unfruit-
ful. 4. Nearly or quite rainless (cloud).

a. Ul~» saifa, siifa, s. Stony or hard,
rugged ground.

a. hU siiiofa, a., pi. of tJu Boast-
ful, vainglorious.

a. sailfa, a., fem. of i-d-* (pi.
CjtiL * , Disliked or hated.

a. fy gaim, vn. 4- s. 1. A cutting
off by the very base, totally extirpat-
ing; amputation, extirpation. 2. (pros-
ody) A cutting down the foot
to represented by fa’ inn (- -).

A. Obfy ssalaviTt. S. pi. 1. (of 0*Lo)

The services of praise and thanksgiv-
ing of Islam, incumbent five times a
day. 2. Prayers. 3. (pi. of% ■») Haunches,
rumps. 4. Jewish synagogues.
jfyjb fy' (4 cruel, tyrannical, or angry
man) to whom approach is made with
fear and inward prayer.

for,

7

war,

3 I

a^tiore, p-<iri-

( 1184 )

did, bird.

rit«, t4 rP‘rendii>, frrr .

a. 'tyk-a »aiat, s. (pi. oljh- 5 ) See oN~»
(The form yU is used in the Qur’an
almost- to the exclusion of the form
oN~* and is thereby consecrated for
theological purposes, but is the

orthography in common use.) Jyi-1
See in oN~* . _,$&!! -, IaJI - ,

- Names of the five obli-
gatory services of worship respectively
at midday, nightfall, afternoon, day-
break and sundown, /y' - The night
service of worship, not obligatory, but
constantly practised by Muhammed
and therefore deemed a duty by pious
Muslims. See in

a. oyU» s.iint;et. vn. A- s. A being
radiant or fa.ii 1 of countenance.

A. ^jhsulKh. S. As ^fX - 3 No I., q.V.
A. suinn. a. pi. Who are at
peace.

A. Jjh* siiad, a. f . Hard and smooth.
2. Hard and impenetrable. 3 Mean,
niggardly. 4. Alone, apart.

A. s«iaa. vn. 4 - s. 1. A being
hard and quasi-impeuetrable. 2. A
stone’s emitting no fire when struck
with steel. 3. A being mean and nig-
gardly; meanness, niggardliness.

A. j/-’ sillevr, S. The sheat, sly
silurus, silurus glanis.

A. suing. vn. Sr s. A cloven-
footed beast’s entering his fifth or sixth
year, and becoming mature; maturity.

a. saiQi. vn. 4 - s. A being or
becoming putrid a,nd fetid; putridity.

a. 4~» shA. vn. 4- s. 1 . A being united
to or with one’s friends, family, etc.;
reunion. 2. A doing any thing to re-
call one’s self to the mind of friends
or relations after long absence. 3. s.
(Ar. gram.) The relative pronoun, to-
gether with the clause which it unites
to its own antecedent, but sometimes,
also, this clause alone. I - v.i. To go
home on a visit to one’s family, on
furlough. (5-j 1. A visit to one’s

relations. 2. A message, letter, or
present sent to relatives from a dis-
tance. a, jU> , - To go on a

visit home at a distance.

T. sllalandirmaq, V. t. To

make or let join to another word, by
means of a third word or a particle.

T. siisiannmq, V.i. lo beCOtTlO

connected with another word by means

of another word or a particle.

a. Jw> saiia, inlerj May (God) com-
mend! (See

a. Ott- 5 s. (n. it, £ H**) The

fodder-plant mgilops ovala.

a. s-Jutf saiib, s., (pi. jLL») i. A
cross. 2. A crucifix. 3. The four stars,
«, p, y, B Delphini. ,_»usi 1. The
Christians. 2. The Crusaders. ^.IJl xy
The Greek festival of the Holy Cross,
A. Salim, a. (fem. 1. (pi.

AXA) Hard, firm; rigid, stiff; tough,
strong; sturdy. 2. Hung by the neck
till dead. 3. Crucified.

A. saiibi, a. (fem. 1 . Per-

taining to a cross; cruciform. 2. Chris-
tian. a-juU- The botanical order
crucifer &.

ii. saim. a. (fem. **/*) Good,
rightebus, pious.

a. saii\ a. 1. Bald. 2. Bare of

vegetation.

a. saiif. s. (dual jliA«) The
side of the neck.

a. JA-» saisi, vn. 4 - s. A giving forth?
a ringing sound; a ringing sound.

A. shinny , vn. \. A stopping, -cock-

ing up. 2. A stopping np the ears.

t. slm, ado. Very, quite, in
quite tight,

A. simm. s. Calamity.

A. c-*> suram, a., pi. of sA, le 1.

Deaf/ 2. Surd.

A. le aaimnu, a., fem. of fA 1 . Deaf.
2. Inexorable; headstrong. 3. Hard
to endure. 4. On which no impression
is made by blows.

a. ole simat, s. The true course or
direction (to obtain or accomplish a
thing).

a. ole samAt. s. 1. Anything that
silences. 2. Thirst,
a. ole sumut, vn. 4' s. A being si-
lent; silence.

a. £_le sAmUh, s. 1. Fetid sweat.
2. Odor of the armpit.

A. j*le slmkll, s. (pi. ^‘le , ,

f lei , aA~"I) The channel of the ear.

a. *>-le sum niuttit a , s. The third
stomach of a ruminant.

a. ->le simaa. s. 1. A cap tied over
the mouth of a bottle. 2. A turban or
bandage around the head. 3. A low
spur of a mountain covered with trees.
a. jte jdtii.id. s., pi. of , q . v.

( 1185 )

C.>y^

lit ? ? » I • 21? 1 If

ar waf (Hti.fi*). macluno (acir), a (<xii»*it)* rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. i\r* simad. vn. fy s. A mutually
fighting; a combat.

a. r A' simM In. a. 1 . Hard, firm;
rigid, stiff. 2. Pure. 3. Manifest. 4. s. A
lion.

A. samatlilii. ( 1 . 1. Ha.l’d, fil'lll,

rigid, stiff. 2. Pure.

a . sitnugf S. (dual otle) The

corner of the mouth.
t. jit* somaqti, s. See
a. samiiri. s. Severe calamity.

A. simum ) S. 1 . A -S LO j) |)0 J ,
A . aCx 0 simame ; plug, COl'Ic. 2.
(mcd.) All embolism.

T. 0 ^ satnan. S. Tile Cut Stt'RW frOlll
an eastern thresliing-floor, used for
stable fodder in the east. ^ ja 2I
Cbjjj i (To make water flow beneath the
chaff ) To cany on some covert in-
trigue. jie-* Stubble left standing
in a field.* 0^ The Milky Way.

Chaff. JU~ Straw color. yU _
The stem of straw; whole straw. jUs_
Amber, jl*" , T* 0 The dried
sterns of andropogon cilratum, and other
fragrant plants carried from Mekka by
Pilgrims.

A. l)\t* samman, S. Hal'd, StOIiy,
rugged ground.

A. samman, (l., pi. of' f \ Deaf. 1
t. sattianji, s. A dealer in

straw.

T. samanllq. S. 1. The qual-

ity of cut straw. 2. A place in which
straw is deposited.

f. sartianli, a. 1. Containing
chaff, not well winnowed. 2. Mixed
with chaff or cut straw.

t. jlc* stmani. s. &r a. 1 . A straw
color. 2. Straw-colored.

a. gamt, samt, on. Sr s. A be-
ing silent; silence.

a. cjs* sum tec. s. Silence; muteness.

A. ATf* siinCo. satiate, S. Anything

that keeps a. child, etc., silent.

A. samej, S., pi. { H.U. *>?"*) Lamps

of an illumination.

A. sam*&. mi. j-S. 1 . A Cuffing
on the ear. 2. A smiting with the fist.
3. Any blow that leaves a mark.

A. Js* saind. S', (pi. , J-W) 1. A
high and rugged spot of ground. 2.

A low spur of a mountain covered
With trees.

a. vn. 4 - s. An intending

or endeavoring to reach or accomplish,
iutention, endeavor.

a. ac-’ s Amad, s. A lord, protector,
patron, especially, God. ac^M a.p A name
of men. ac“G aisl j^~\ y* Ji Say thou:
He is the God, the Unique; the God,
the Lord to whom recourse is had.

A. aamadunt, a. ( fcTtl. Aglof 5 )

Divine.

A. samadaniyyeti S. Divinity,

A. samaddyyet j deity.

A. JT 3 samr. samer, S. A foul Smell-

or taint left by contact.

A. jf* samir, a. (fem. > Foul-
smelling; tainted by contact.

A. s»ms5m, S. A sharp SWOl’d;

a. sabre, cimiter. gyM A surname
of men.

a. samag s. Courage, bravery.
a. sama , vn. 4 - s. An ear’s be-
ing delicately formed, and well set;
beauty of an ear.

A . sum *, a. pi. of , I**" 5 \ .

Small, delicate, well-set (ea.rs). 2. Small-
eared. 1. Small in the ankle-

joiuts. 2. (Bamboo spears) small in the
nodes.

A. Ui*’ sam'ik, a., fem. of £<ei (pi.

1 . Small, delicate, and weil set (ear). 2.
Small-eared. 3. Small in the ankle-
joints. 4. (A bamboo spearshaft) small
in the nodes. 5. Firm (resolution).

A. saiiipr. Vlllg. zumq , JyJ , S. (pi.

£ye) Gum. JGLh Stucco for cement-
ing flag-stones, etc. J>. - Gum am-
moniac, or, gum of eegle marmelos. iSjf 3 -
Gum arabic from Mount Sinai,

Gum arabic. jtsh - Gum tragacantb.

A. fr* sling. S. (dual Olif 3 ) As ~ 9 ^fr=
T. ^pyti*** zamqlamaq. V. 1. 1 0 miX,

smear, or fasteu with gum.

t. jrDUc' 5 seamqlanmaq, V. i. 1 . To

be gummed, to be mixed, smeared, or
fastened with gum. 2. To become gum,
or like gum.

A. same in, vn. 4~ s. 1. A being

or liecoming deaf; deafness. 2. A turn-
ing a deaf ear to what is said. 3. A
giving no sound when struck. 4. A
stone’s being hard, compact.

a. samat, a. \. Very silent or
noiseless. 2. (A honey-comb) solid with
hooey. Silent as a fish.

A. Og" simittt, vn. 4 - s. A being si-
lent; silence.

( 1186 )

ftp, wap, a*hope, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rule, to (French), for.

A. somur, vn. Sr s. 1 . A being
niggardly; avarice. 2. Water’s flowing
quietly;

A. sumug, S., pi. of , q. V.

a. Jjy 5 simai. vn. s. A being or
becoming dry and bard.

T. gyc* 3 so m 11 ii . S. See oyy*

a. ^slmmls, A stopper, plug, cork.

a. ^js° samy. on . All animal's fall-
ing dead when shot.

A. sain ay an. VII. S. 1 . A Speed-

ing; a speedy pace. 2. An escaping;
escape.

a. >1^ simmit, a. Extremely silent.

a. j y 3 samir, ci. All skin and bone,
but fetid from sweat.

A. nui, Cl, Dry and hard.

A, samtm, S. 1 . The body, trunk
of a thing, its inmost or essential
part. 2. The choicest part of a thing.
Jill ^ jc. From the bottom of the
heart, sincerely.

a. samim. a. Of un mixed lineage.

a. ^c*- 3 gamimf, a. (fern. C o i'-
ll ial, sincere. I

p.

A.

A.

A.

A.

£ 0—2

samiim.

samimiyyet

i.* 3 j, 1

sanalDir
l. 3 ± i

sanabir

" i. 3 X

£Tu-^ sarintij

s. Cordiality,
sincerity.

s.

s.

Pl. Of

( fem.

q.v.
») 1. A

player" of the cymbals. 2. A harper.
a . -yj sanadid, s., pl. of Chiefs.

A. JjA - 3 san.ad.Iq. S., pl. of , q.V.

T. .j t — 5 sinar, Cl. Who associates with.
a. jA? smur (from p. jb— ) , .s' . 1 he
plane tree, platanus orientalis.

a. sana. a. Skilful, dexterous.
a. sanna . s. A maker, manu-
facturer.

A. gunna , S., pl. of £'b», q-V.

A. CjUk-<» sina'at, S., pl. of Cs - , (pu.

( _ r >- (logic) The five metliods of ar-
gument, viz. (a) (demonstration),
the argumentum ad rem ; (b)

( controversy ) , the argumentum a priori;
(c) 0.1.!*^ (personal appeal), the argu-
mentum ad hominem; (d) j «- (poet-
ry), an appeal to sentiment; (e) aJJUi
(logomachy), sophistry, fallacy, a cru-
cial argument.

A. slna'at, S. (pl. , Cjlck*’)

1. An occupation of handiwork, a
craft, an art, an industry. 2. A device
of art, a trick of the trade, a method
of procedure.

A. siina*!, vulg. sani'i. d. (fem.

V^) Pertaining to art or manufacture;
industrial. -uctua Industrial pro-

ducts.

T. JpLak-* sinamsamaq, V.i. To be

over-nice, hypercritical.

T. ^ sinamsiq. Cl, Ovei'-llice,

hypercritical, hard to please.

T. jpb- 3 sinaniuq , V.t. SgB
A. $annan» (l . Bi'clV6, COUI ,_ *

ageous.

A. sunan, s. A smell, especial-
ly, a had smell; the stench of the arm-
pits.

A. sana’i", S., pl. of 01’

, q. V.

A. sunbur. S. (pl. yA~j) 1- A

sucker, a shoot from the base of a
tree. 2. Au access of cold weather in
winter.

T. sinpura, S. See

T. jp-’ santi'ir, santlr, S. See jyiiib

a. sanj. s. 1. A cymbal. 2. A
small cymbal (in pairs round tam-
bourines). 3. A harp; a tyre. 4. The
clamor of the genii, as they sing.
5. Scales (of balances). 6. The constel-
lation of the Lyre.

a. OU- 3 sanjut, s. pl. of Scales
(of balances).

T. sanjitmaq, V.t. See

T. J^-^" 3 sanjiinaq, V. t. See

(So for derivatives.)

A. sanje, S. (pl. ibUl- 3 ) A SCale

of a balance.

A. sinkh, S. (pl. jA~d) A- r °°t

of a tooth.

T. sand, S. See Ja^-a

T. sandal. S. 1 . A 1'OW-boat

built after a European model (as dis-
tinguished from the Eastern caique).
2. For J-v-» , q.v. 3. A kind of silk or
satin stuff. The siskin, frin-

gilla spinus (?).

t. Jq \x^> santiaiji, s. A rower or keep-
er of a ship’s boat, The silk and

satin mart in Constantinople.

T. sandahyye, S. SGG aJ X~~<*

A, sm <1 i<l, S. As .* , q.v.

t. X->"^'‘ 3 smdirgi, prop. n. SeeX-Ai" 3

T. slndirmaq, V.t. See Jp j

a. sandai, s. I. Sandal wood.

2. For (JA- 3 , q . v . Fragrant

sandal wood, the wood of sanlalum
album. ^ Red Sanders

six* ( 1187 )

-I J, 1 t 2 7 I t 2 5 7

«Sr (aimatil, avac (Haft*), maolune (kip), i (qirat).

rude (us ul).

ii nasal.

wood, the dye-wood of plerocarpus
snntalinus. Oil of sandal wood.

As Ja-IJjx-* , q. v. J 1.
Yellow sandal wood, the heart wood
of santalum album. 2. See jjk*
in t. As Ja^> , rp e.

A. sandatanl. 8. A (lealei H)

sandal wood, a druggist and perfumer.

t. yU-> sandaiu.-iti. prop. n. Name
of a nomad tribe dependent on Er-
ruenalc in the province of Qaraman.

T. sandaloa. S. For w yjjX ; -“ ,(].V.

p, sauduit. s. A throne.

T. sandaliyyo. S. I. A 0.1)011'.

2. A throne. G'x-^iyly An armchair.

A. snndSq. Vltlg. sandlq,

s. (pi. j jU5 ) I- A chest, coffer, box.
2. A colfer-dam. 3. The casli-chest of
an office, etc. - To construct a
coffer-dam. A cashier, o- - Box
and basket; bag and baggage. _ »j\ **x^>
jc'T To hoard money, **=l A cash-

box. - A barrel-organ. - A
basket-work trunk, covered with
leather. j>x*> Jty A bird organ. -JU
The office of a collector of taxes, etc.

T. sandiqji, S. A HUlkd' Of

seller of chests, boxes, etc

p. ganduqche, S., dim. 0 f

, Cj. 'D. ^ ^

P. sundQqdui*. S. A Cashier.

a x X a 2 j

P. jWjXJ sanduq-ky«r, sandiqkyar,

s. An assistant to the cashier of the)
Treasure.

t. £i s xx* Kundiqi! . a. 4 - prop. n.
Furnished with a chest, box, or case,
cd _ A clock in a tall case.

x. sandnqa. s. A co Ifer-sha ped

structure of planks or of stone slabs
placed as a monument over a tomb.

T. sandotOT, S, F01‘ P.

T i£X^0 sindi, S. See ( £X.y>

a. xx.^> smdid, s. (pi. A chief,

lord, king.

A. aant, s. The Egyptian acacia,
acacia \ nilolica.

T. santranj, S. See A.

T. jjhXa santnrj

T. santip > S. See L.

A. jd- sinUr )

a. £x> sim‘, vn. 4- s. 1 . A making,
manufacturing, manufacture. 2. A
creating, forming. 3. A doing any act;
an act, deed, jail *x» Skilful of
liaud.

a. lx^sano, prop.n. The chief town
of Yemen.

A. sun‘dnl, a. (fc rtt . A-j\aX&( Of

or from Sana in Arabia Felix.

A. 1 — ^ sim ufc, Vlllg. /.it iiiit, S. (pi.

otv-/) 1 . A trade, calling, a craft, an
art. 2. Skill. 3. Ingenuity of device
or execution. 4. Any specially skilful
act; a trick. _ 1 . To teach a trade.
2. To have the presumption to tell a
master the art of doing something.

To inventor introduce an art
or industry. _ To boast of being
clever or ingenious.

T. san'atsiz, a. In which no

skill is shown.

p. san'at-kyur, s. 1 . A trades-

man, an artizan. 2. An artist.

T. ^ J&-X& sary‘atK.yarli<n j S. The

P. san'atkyuri ; quality 01'

calling of an artizan or an artist.

t. sAn'Atii. a. Made with skill

and ingenuity, ingenious,

Tricky as a fox, sly, intriguing.

a. san‘1. a. ((cm. 1, Ar-

tificial. 2. Created, done by the power

of God.

T. sun gar, S. See

T. dngnn, singin, a. 4 ■ s. See

Owl-*

A. sinf. «S* . (pi- 1.

A sort, kind. 2. A class in a hierarchy.

A. sanem. S. ( pi. (.li-ol ) 1 . An

idol, an image or picture worshipped,
2. A beautiful boy or girl. ^

a. 4- s. Idolatrous; an idolater.

t. slnim. s. 1. A single quan-
tify of breakage. 2. Vulg. for
q.v. ill f/.-*

A. yX 3 stitv. S. (dual O^jX? obi. jr }X? t

pi. k-^') 1. A stem of two or more
branches growing from one root. 2.
(fern. .y-») A brother, also, a son.

A. sinvun, S. , dual Of y-° , q.V.

(obl. g_y-’).

A. saneTber. S. 1. The Stone

pine, pinus pinea; also, any pine, fir,
or larch. 2. A cone of a coniferous
tree. 3. The pine-nut; kernels of pinus
pinea. f , ■L.&jjXe a. Graceful as
the tall piue.

A. y sanevberlyye, S. pi. Co-

niferous plants. The botan-

ical order conifer m.

A. 'Tj'~ a sunSj, S., pi. of , q. V.

-1 I »

JFar, war, a^hOro,

( 1188 )

pan. mot. did., bird. so. rule, tu

(ffrenoU), fur.

A. jy^ sinnevr, a. Morose and nig-
gardly..

• T. jy^ 9 snur, simr. S. See jj-“

A. <jy~» Siindf. S., pi. of <-<£-’ , < 7 .?).

A. if y** 9 sinvoyn, dual obi. Of y**”

A, - 1 ~— ’ unno, S. A stench, fetor: es-
pecially of the armpits.

X. sinamaq. V.t. See

a . sani‘, s. 1. A feast, banquet.
2. Food distributed to the poor. 3. A
deed, an act.

a . sani' , ci. (/bin. a *;!-* 5 ) 1. Made,

manufactured. 2. Done. 3. Well and
skilfully made. 4. Well cared for.

A. r -— — 5 sanT *, vn. Sr s. A working
at any art or trade; work.

A. sanla, S. (pi. ) 1. A

deed, act, action. 2. A kindness. 3.
A ruse.

X. y* sil . S. (for and declined
as this word: Gen. Dative , etc .)

1. Water. 2. Any fluid; as, an infusion
or decoction, a fluid secretion, sap,
juice, etc. 3. A stream, a brook; any
mass of water. 4. Temper of steel. 5. The
disposition of a man. 6. Water, lustre
of a jewel. 7. A running pattern of
embroidery. ijT_ An artificial water-
course. The marsh trefoil, me-

nyanthes trifoliata. - A scalding
with boiling water. JaaIa. AJ - v.t. 1 . To
shake and rinse out with water. 2.
To beat up with water, ^-0 - An ac-
cumulation of humor in some part of
the body. 1. The head or source
of a stream. 2. A head of water. 3.
A police magistrate under the timariot
system, For water to overflow

a place. ^ } _ A puddle or pond
of water. ,^-y _ A reservoir of water
formed by a dyke in a valley, -
Tiie biting polygonum, polygonum
hydropiper. j"by. - A pasty of which
the crust is first scalded flake by flake,
and the whole then baked. ^»At_A
cracker or petard that explodes in the
water, _ A blanc-mange of wheat,
boiled, strained, sweetened, and con-
gealed. - A hydraulic column

used in ancie it. acqueduct systems for
aerating and distributing water with-
out loss of “head”. Watercress,

nasturtium officinale. _ The plash

of a cascade. J-fy- The common but-
tercup, ranunculus acris. 1 The

level of the water. 2. A water-level
(instrument).^ A thing of no ac-
count. ideV 1. For water to fall. 2.
For a humor to settle in a limb, or-
gan, etc. 1. To spill water. 2.

To pour water away. 3. To urinate.

_ An oozing: oozing water.
iSffF’ - The buffalo, bubalus buffelus.

An overflow of water. ofy y -
A water- wheel, for raising water for
irrigation, etc. - Any vessel for
holding water. Jrji- To imbibe water
and fester, as a wound, - To

take, admit, absorb water, as certain
kinds of rice when cooking. ^4*- A
jar for cooling water, Bit-

ter cress, cardamine amara, etc. -
Water-hemlock, cicuta virosa.

1. To carry water. 2. To bold water.
3. To absorb water or admit its ad-
mixture. 4. To bear examination. )y~
1. Waters, etc. 2. Grades, degrees lo
which waters rise; hence, grades in
general. 3. Times; a time, a period,
epoch. 4. A condition, a state. 5. The
face of nature, } )y° (For the face
of nature to become dark) For the even-
ing to close in. y* ]. A stone

deposited from water. 2. Alabaster.

- 1. To water. 2 To temper, as
steel. CX+lf t-4-y* 9 To go with or accord-
ing to the current of affairs, to bend
to circumstances; to be a time-server,
a trimmer. Jry.y^ 1. A man who does
all work and repairs connected with
conduits. 2. A rake with women.
Ay i y* 1 . A conduit or channel for
water. 2. A sewer. 3. The vulva. \y*
Aj.U (Not to meddle with the
ivater or the soap) To avoid meddling
or to refrain from attacking. j m y*

1. (Steel) of a hard temper. 2. Of a
harsh disposition. j,y* o' 1. Gravy.

2. Broth; stock. ^ 1. Brackish,

salt, or bitter water; hard water. 2.
Wine, *jl1 , Barley-water. 2. Beer,
ale, or porter, y> Clean, pure water.
y* ff\ 1. Ill smelling water. 2. Water
heavy oti the stomach. Water

of the month, saliva, y* df 1. White
water; a river that breaks and foams.
2. Cataract of the eye. y * Running
water; water from a stream. )y cd»T

For running water to stand still.
(A proverbial expression used in as-

Ml

( 4189 )

i 1 2 . i i 2 2* »

,p war (tiafiK)* machme (*ir>, i (qirat). rude

severating one’s truthfulness, or in
telling some surprising thing.) \y dVf
ZX* } \ ( For the feet to reach water) For
caution to become necessary. y zX*-a4\
Water to drink: potable water, jait
•* f*f-y ( For cold water to pour
from one’s head ) To be in a fright of
in consternation. jy J»L Light-
colored beer, ale. ASby y Xy To go to
stool, to have a stool, j_y Orauge-
tlower water. Cinnamon-water.

Porter, stout. y ^ Sweet,
potable water. - l>yhy° Stagnant water.
-)jy° Settled, Clearwater, y'y A run-
ning pattern of chain-stitch, y »} I .
A deep, quiet-running river. 2. A-
maurosisof the eye. j_y dwF Verjuice
of uuripe grapes, etc. ZXSby y To
pass water. o_yff Rose-water. -
Rain-water. _jy One’s honour, dignity,
reputation. ZXfy of. To degrade
one’s self.

T. \y sivva. S. See I y 3

a. y\y sawift. s. 1. The right, a
right action; the correct or proper
word. 2. Err. for y\f , q.v. j^_x\ ^,\ya
Sound of judgment. Containing

the right; right. ^1 y li*^ An erratum;
errata, corrections at the end of a book.

t. 3 \>\y sawabil, a. ( Err . for y^d)
Meritorious, good.

r. zAy sawat, s. 1 . A watering
place for cattle in the bank of a stream.
2. A place for fattening cattle.

T. j^Aya sawatsh. a. Not fattened
or ready for slaughter.

t. fz\y sawatil. a. Fattened, ready
for slaughter.

T. siwatmaq, v. t. See jy'br' 1 ’

t. yfy- 33 siwajl, s. See
A. y^y sawahib, S., pi. of y- A, q.V.
A. Ay siwSr, S. 1 . ( pi. Ay 3 ) A

herd. 2. Musk; or, (pl.'jy^) a musk-
pod as found in the musk deer.

T. A Ay su.WEU'tinaqL, V. t. To make
or let be watered.

A. A Ay sawarlf, S., pi. of

Vicissitudes of fortune.

T. tjffy* 3 suwarilmai), W. t. 1 . To be
watered. 2. To be tempered, as steel.
A. fj^sawarlm, U.SfS., pi. of fjA
T. AO suwarmaq, V. t. J . To wa-
ter. 2. To temper (steel).

A. isAy sawai'l, S., pi. of *jL* , q.V.
T. savvaghmaq, v.i. See

(uaul) . — n nasal.

T. d^r 13 siwasbmitq> V.i. See d*'

A. ^y sawa'iq, S., pL oflit-la, q.V.

a. sawwsg, s. A caster of gold
or silver; a gold or silversmith.

A. ^y satvSgi, S., pi. of xAla, q.V.
a. «J1 y sawwuf. s. A dealer in wool
or woolens.

A. ^y »>avv5fiq , S. , pi of aiaLtf , q.V.
A. jfy saw5£i, a. fy s., pi. of yZa
T. db~* sawaq, s. A cistern into which
water comes from a conduit for dis-
tribution.

A. ^y s&w&qI*. $•» pl- of f q.v.
A. )fy saavalditi, S,, pi. of q.v.
T. yAy slwaiamaq, V. t. See
A. *A\ya sawailje, 5., pi. Of jAya
A. b \y sawahb , (l &• X . , pi. of
A . fy sawvvam, a. Much given to
fasting.

A. f^y 3 suwa m, a., pi of /t-» AUllO

fast.

A. £*\y sawami', S, pi. of ***y , q.V.
T. d J b-° siwamaq. V. t. See d* 1 ^- 3

, ■ 3 JL Si t I

A. O'y sawan. siwan. suwan, S.

(pi. *ty\) A chest, box, cupboard.

A. Ay suwan, prop. IX. (For Ayty

Syene iu Upper Egypt.

T. d £ 1 Y* *iwanmaq, V.i. S&G

a. A^y sawSnl, s., pi. of Ves-
sels of real china ware.

A. J^^y 3 satvahil, S. pi. of q. V.

A. ffy sawalh. vulg. ffy saw A-

yin, s., pi. of Clamors.

A. ^-Ja\ya sawa’lf, S., pi. of ai)L» ( q.v.
a. ^->y savt>, s. i . A direction, quar-
ter. 2. A course, especially, the right
course.

t. \y s. 1 . A stove. 2. A

hot-house or drying room heated by
a stove, j-jjj. - A stove-pipe. ^t^-dLl
A chamber for rearing silk-worms.

t. < s:' u .y sobaji, s. A maker or sel-
ler of stoves.

T. 1 *y.y sobra-et.. V. t. $• i. 1. To

back (the main-topsail). 2. Fora ship
to lie to.

T. Aiya S oba, S. See \y
t. y.y su.blya, s. See (So for
derivatives.)

T. yy sop. s. A stock, race. yy 3 iSy*
The whole race and lineage of a per-
son.

t. \y> sop 4. s. 1. A stout stick; a
cudgel. 2. A blow with a cudgel, a
cudgeling, y^-v.i. To cudgel. v.i.

\ 7 3

far, war, u«hore f

pan. mot.

(1190)

(lU, bird, so.

l

Tale,

Joy*

to (French), fur.

To get a good cudgeling. A

watchman’s staff, A shepherd’s

staff, or crook.

f. S upap (Fr. soupape) A valve.
t. sopkil. a. Armed or pro-

vided with a stick, staff, or cudgel.

T. yy 33 sopor. S. See jy^y 33

T. 0 y^ y~' suparo (fl'Om P. c j “C") , 1.

A section of the Qur’an, written sep-
arately for use as a reading-hook. 2.
Any small reading-book used by school
children.

T. jy^y 3 sopor, S. A thud of a fall-
ing body. jyy 3 To fall in

quantities, rattling and thumping.
t. -b sopo, s. See \y^

A. savt, S. (pi. 1. A SOU 11(1;

a noise. ‘2. A voice. 3. An interjection.

A. liy- 3 sawetan, suwetln. Cl. Stingy,

close-fisted.

t. 3 >yr y sajuq » s. 1. A sausage. 2.
A sausage-shaped sweetmeat, of grape-
juice boiled and dried on strings of
nuts. 3. A military saucisson, used for
firing mines, h. a. Soft, lax, flabby,
j' - v.i. To be wet through.

t. <j:y* snji'i. s. A seller of water.
t. sficu. s. I . A fault of action
or omission. 2. An offence, misdeed,
3. A sin. 1 _ v. i. To offend, to sin.
jc'T- To attribute an offence to a per-
son. bUC jsyy To passover an offence.

To lay blame on a person.
t. .y^siichava, prop. ii. The town,
district, and river of Suczawa in the
Bukowina.

T. y 3 suchsu z. a. Void of offence,
innoceut.

t. J^y-^y 3 sucbsaziuq, s. Innocence.
t. siicuia. a. Guilty; a culprit;

a sinner. 3^- 1. To be guilty. 2. To
be found guilty, - To find, de-
clare guilty. To stand with the

air of a culprit whose looks betray
him.

F. y 3 soda. Soda.

F. yyyy- 3 SodlyRm, Sodium.
a. jy> siir. s. 1. A trumpet; espe-
cially, the trumpet that will be blown
in the last day. 2. Tyre.

A. jy 3 silver, S,, pi, of Cj jy 3 , (J.V.

T. ^ 'jy 3 surahhi, S. ElT. for ''■^ 3

1 l 2

surahi, Cj.V .

T. soraq, S. A question \ all

enquiry.

a. surat, s. (pi. jy 3 ) I. A form,

shape, figure. 2. (vulg. surat ) A coun-
tenance; the features. 3. An aspect,
expression of countenance; especially,
an ugly, angry or dissatisfied face
or look. 4. A picture; a portrait. 5.
A statue; an idol. G. A formula. 7. A
copy of a document. 8. A manner; a
sort, variety; a degree, extent; method.
9. A case, a supposition. 10. Surat in
India, jl”- 1. To take form. 2. To
take a portrait. 3. To take a copy of
a document. 3-OVt - To make some
kind of an arrangement. x._ An art-
ist or portrait painter. 31? - To be put
in execution, yh - That admits ar-

t

rangement. y To be brought a-
bout, put in execution. 3^^ _ l.To
take a likeness. 2. To take a copy (of
a. document). ^ jb _ Indian millet,
panicum miliciccum. 2A» jx& m j _ To change
the expression of the countenance; es-
pecially. to put on an angry or dis-
satisfied look. I JjJ _ To admit of some
kind of definitive arrangement.

The above-mentioned course, etc.

The manner of acting. _ To

make or let an arrangement be made.

To arrange, lo put into definite
form. ' n, jy ^ jLjhl To pretend, make
believe, make a show. Jj' In

that case, on that supposition. r _

1. In some way or other. 2. To such
a degree that. . . . >^jy y- In this
case, on this supposition. cl>jf * ’.jy y
I . To assume a form. 2. To be ar-
ranged in some special manner.

' ■isjy 3 3 i; To change shape or ap-
pearance. Jjy 3.-Q A disguise.

A. ^jy surata. adol. accus. In out-
ward form; ostensibly.

. - t 4 1 J_ 2 2 „ TT„

T. su.r-atsi.sc, suratsiz. d. U

ly; brazen-faced.

T. dAij suratsizlik, Ugliness,
impudent looks.

t. CfT ‘jy 3 suratlanmelc, V.i. To take
form.

t. ^jjyo strati 1 ,-i a, a. 1. Possessed
of a form, figure, face, etc. 2. Orna-
mented with a form, figure, portrait;
pictured, £jy Jw: In disguise; not in
uniform; incognito.

T. yjy 3 sorush, S. 1. A mode of
enquiring. 2. An act of enquiring. 3.
A question. 4. A thing asked about.

J

( 1191 )

fAr w«p (Uufla'.) . machine <y,ir) » i (qlrat). rude (ustkl). — ti

n namli

T. j'j-^jy sorusticlurmuq. v.t. To

cause enquiries to be made.

t. jy sortishmuq . v.t. lo ask one
another, to enquire.

t. sorgncu. s. A plume, cx est,

aigrette worn on the head.

t. sorgiichju. s. A maker

or seller of plumes or aigrettes.

t. yn^p'jy sopgucmu. a. Plumed,
tufted, crested.

t. jy^jy^ sopgan, s. The moringa,
ben-tree, moringa pterygosperma.

T. jy^yC'jy sopguntuq. S. A l'egioil

or grove of moringa trees.

T. Oypjy sorqun. S. As Oyi- jy , g.V.
T. ^jy sordlmaq. V. i. 1 . To be

asked about (of a person). 2. To be
such as can be sucked in, with, by etc.

T. | j'jy* 3 sopniaq, V.t. fy i. A (in.) 1.

To ask, to enquire. B. (ini.) 2. To
suck up a fluid with a noise. *_>y >jy

1. By dint of repeated asking. 2. With
a continued sucking noise.

T. V jy surna, S. See
T. O^jy surenjan, S. Fl'l'. for C^jy^
T. yjy sopu, s. As jyjy , g.V.
r. 0 ''*■’} jy- 3 soputgaii | a. Habitually

T. iS&yjy soputqan ) pouting, peev-

ish, morose, or disdainful.

t. sdrdtqaniiq, s. Habitual

peevishness or disdainfulness.

T. &yjy~* sorutmaq. v. i. To pout,
to look cross or disdainful,

T. j)**yjy sorudaq, O. As g.V.

T. 0 ^fjy sorudan, a. Who is, was,
or will be pouting.

t. jyjy-° soruq, s. A question; an
enquiry, jy - The last judgment.

a. ijjy sari, a. (fern. * j} ~o) I. Per-
taining to visible form; apparent;
feigned, simulated. 2. Of or from Tyre,
Tyrian. 3. (bot.) Convolute.

T. i Jjy sopu. S. As jyjy* 3 , g.v.

T. ,3* jy- 3 sarutmaq, V.t. See j^yjy
T. \j\^jy~& sarddan, a. See O^yjy
T. j^jy 33 socinmaq. V.i. 1 . To pOut.

2. To assume an offended air.

T. <yy sus, a. 1 . Silent; quiet. 2.
interj. Silence! Be still !

T. Jc Ly susatmaq. v. t. To make

or let become thirsty.

T. susadilmaq, V. 1. To be

made or allowed to be thirsty.

T. j^y- 33 siisaq, s. 1. A wooden bowl
or scoop, with a handle. 2. A milk-

pail. 3. A wooden ladle.
t. £l*y sdsuq. a. Thirsty.
t. shsaqiiq, s. Thirstiness,

thirst.

T. ^y siisain. S. 1 . (for si-

sum, g.v.) Sesame, sesamum orientate.
2. (for p. yy , g. v.) Any iridaceous
plant. ^aWi-The island of Samos. Jf-
Orris-root.

T. sttsamaq. V. %. To be Or

become thirsty, to thirst.

t. y^'-y susamil, a. 1 . Containing
sesame. 2. Of or from Samos, Samian.

T. susdurmaq, v. t. To si-

lence; to cause to cease talking.

t. y*y sdsuz. a. 1 . Waterless. 2.
Dry, arid. 3. Thirsty. j*y» - To leave
to suffer or die from thirst.

t. susuziuq. s. 1. Waterless-

ness. 2. Ai'idity. 3. Thirst.

t. j^y susmaq, v.i. To be, become
silent, to hold one’s tongue.

T. y~* stisamuq. v. i. See j 3 ^y
t. i-y susa. a. Suffering from tym-
panitis.

t. (3^- y susailq. s. Tympanitis.
t. yy~= su«. a. 4 - interj. See ^y

T. Jjt \^y susatmaq, V.t. See jC \*>y

t. j^y susmaq, v.i. See j^y
a. j^y savg, s. 1. A counterpart.
2. A fellow, equal. 3. A next-born
brother.

a. '^_y sdvg. vn. Sr s. 1. A casting
(metal, etc.) in a mould. 2. A creat-
ing. 3. A composing verse skilfully.
4. A fabricating false statements. 5.
Water’s sinking into the earth. 6.
Food’s slipping easily down the throat.
A. \jcy savgan, s., dual of 'py (obi.

Cjfy) Two similar things, a pair.

T. j \cy soghan, so wan . S. 1. The

onion, allium cepa. 2. A bulb; acorm:
sometimes a tuber; a tubercle, j \cy
The squill, scilla marilima. - 0
The amaryllis. _gAi> The flower nar-
cissus poeticus.

T - sowanj i. s. A seller, or

eater of onions.

T. ^jlil 'ey sowanliq, S. 1 . A bed Ol’

field of onions. 2. A store-room, etc.,
for onions.

T. js'^y soghushmaq, sowdshmaq,

v.i. 1. For water, etc. to sink into the
earth, etc. 2. To sink, to subside from
the surface. 3. To become dry, as if

(H92) j r

f«r, wir, auliorn, pan. mat. did, bird, so, rale, tu (prencb), fur.

by the sinking away of a fluid.

J m • iJlc i I a I i 2

T. soghuljan, towuljan. 5.

See j'A- J y r p

T. soghulmaq, sowulmuil . V.t.

See Jlyy*

x. 4^ sAgbia, s. Soil where water
is found by digging.
t. Je>-» sogbh, s. A flat iron shovel.

T. |ij^> soghum, so ivu mi , S. See .yy

1 I 3 113

T. soghntmaq, soWntmaq,

v.t. 1. To make or let cool, to cool.
2. To offend, to alienate.

m », - I t . 3 1 I

T. sogt»i»ja<i, scrvvi*-

juq , a dim. of Jyy Rather cool
or cold.

. Ill 9 111

T. soghudulmaq. sowudul-

maq . D.i. To 1)6 COol6(i.

T. sogtiuq , sowuq , S. 1 . Cold.

2. A cold. jc’U* yyy To stand the
cold, to resist cold, jfi - To take a
cold, to catch cold. J**'; - For cold
weather to set in. Jiyy Continued
cold weather, jit Jy>~» v. t- For cold
or frost to injure (vegetation, etc,).

< 3 $ Continuous, bitter cold
weather.

T. Jyy* sogliTiq , sowaq, Cl. 1 . Cold,
frigid. 2. Unemotional in disposition; not
friendly. 3. (A remark, etc.) that hurts
the feelings, jit- To eye one in an
unfriendly or unconcerned manner.
y _ Linen cloth. J^- 1. A cold icy
spring of water. 2. A town in Per-
sian Kurdistan. - An offensive word.
ji'bjU* _ To act in a lukewarm, un-
concerned manner. J*_A - To look on
coldly.

T. Jc Asyy sow uq I « tmaq , V. t. To

make or let take a cold.

T. J»ltSy_^» so'sv'tqlaxn.aq, V.i. I . To

get into cool weather, or a cool tem-
perature. 2. To catch cold. 3. To be-
come cool or cold.

x. J^yy^ sowuqiuq. s. I , Coldness.
2. A cool room; especially, the cool-
ingroom of a bath. 3. A sweet dish
designed to be served cold. jl»yy»J:
The gleet, gonorrhoea.

t. Jiyy’ sowuqiu, a. Possessed of
cold.

T. Jc^iya sownltmaq, V.I. To make

or let (water, etc.) sink into the earth.
2. To make or let dry up.

T. jlkyy* so wul j an , S. 1 . The com-
mon earthworm, lumbricus lerrestriz.

2. Any intestinal worm. 3. A shrewd
trickster. jV lAyy The tansy, iana-
eetum vulgaw. Ji^yy* 3r~rz Worms
in children. The tape-worn),

taenia. _ x The earth-worm, lumbricus.

T. sowuljanli, <X. Infested

with worms.

_ „» • 11 3 1 1 3

T. fjpypjr* soghulmaq, sowulnaaq,

v.i. 1. For water, a worm, etc., to
sink down into the earth and disap-
pear. 2. To become dry, to dry up.

t. yy soghura, sowum. s. Satiety,
repletion.

T. so^hamsuz. Cl. Insatiable.

T. uzl otq , S, In-

satiability. 1_ v.i. To be insatiate.

T. Jyy sogbninaq, sowumaq, V.i.

I . To cool, to become cold. 2. To
lose love, desire, or enthusiasm. 3.
To become dry, to dry up.

T. JA 5 sogbamaq , V. t - As J '•yy’

A. ijy sif, vulg. mot, S. (pi. si'y>')

1. Wool. 2. A kind of cloth, made
from the hair of goats, camels, and
the like; camlet; mohair, jy »A'
Camlet of Angora, made of goat’s
hair. Camlet with stripes or

figures of silk, Jy -sty A very stout
camlet, made of camel’s hair, -j^-y
Watered camlet.

T. Isy sofa, S. For A. saffa. 7- U.

T. <ciy softa (from P. x»-y), s. A

student of a Muhamniedan college or
university.

t. jl^y siftailq, s. The quality,
functions, manners of a collegian.

T. s^y Sofia (from a. »>-), s. 1.A
n>eal of food set out. 2. A traveling
food-wallet of leather, etc., that can
be spread out with the food on it. 3.
A wooden or metal tray, serving as
a table; a dining table, k. The amis.

t. yy* sofa, a. See a. Jy 3 No 3.

t. sofa. $. See ky

a. jy !=ofh a. f/em-Oy) 1. Of or
pertaining to wool; especially, a dealer
in wool or woolens. 2. (pi. Oyy ,
a. A 3 ) A professed devotee and ascetic;
especially, a dervish of some acknowl-
edged order. 3. (vulg. oof«) Very
strict in the performance of religious
duties. 4. (as 3) Ostentatiously pious
and devout. y_y oyy* ^ y. ofcy jy
The ostentatiously pious mao will not
eat onions, but if he find one he does

( 1193 )

far(«amun). war maoiuae <*ir), i (qtrat).

X. ? j_ «

rude (usui). — n nasal*

not leave so much as its peel. Sy* 6 j ^ h
Punctilious beyond all bounds, iu re-
ligious observances. 4i (former-

ly) A special class of servants in the
Sultan’s palace.

P. d soflySn. S., pi. of A. No.

2. Devotees; dervishes.

p. 4,'iiy* sifLyine. a. Pertaining to
a devotee or dervish.

T. sofAlAq, S. Punctilious 01'

ostentatious devoutness in minute ob-
servances of religion.

A. sofiyyun, <X., pi. of (obi.

f. soiya (Gp. 2o»f*) 1. Sophia.
2. Name of the capital of Bulgaria.

The great mosque, formerly the
cathedral church of St. Sophia in Con-
stantinople. A mosque in

Constantinople near the Sea of Mar-
mara, and formerly a part of the By-
zantine monastery of St. Sergius.

T. soqaq (fl'0m A. 3^" ) ) > A

road, street, laue or alley. 3 ^-T
To leave the house, to go out.

The entrance to a street. _ Shoes
for out-door wear, The rabble.

Jo - The vulgar idiom of the streets.

_ 1. A coarse broom made of
twigs. 2. A street-walker, - The
street-door of a house, The

alleys between the rows of tents of a
camp. 36 ^ .jL. A main thoroughfare.
-yA=r A blind alley.

T. 3'j —p—’ soqdurmaq, v. t. 1. To

make or let be pushed in. 2. To make
or let (an insect or reptile) sting. 3.
To palm off a losing affair upon one.

T. 3 £ ' 'A?" 1 ’ soqranmaq, V.i. To niUl’-

mur and mutter in anger.

t. >Jy> soqra. s. A butt-seam be-
tween two plank-ends in a ship’s side.
A butt-end of a plank, on board

ship.

T. 3 ^>A-i 9 ya goqushdurmaq , V.t. 1. To

make or let push into. 2. To make
or let push into each other. 3. To push
(a thing into a thing) in a gentle,
clever or secret manner.

T. &*y* soqushmaq, V. t. t. A.

(lr.) 1. To push into one another. B.
(int.) 2. To push one’s self gently,
cleverly or secretly into a place, or
among others.

t. j*lp-» soqiiigan, ci. Who habit-

ually insinuates himself into places or
among others.

t. jjjLiAbj.-’ soqviiganiiq. s. The qual-
ity of one who insinuates himself.

T. ©oqulnaaq. V. i. 1. To be

introduced, made to enter and pene-
trate, pushed into. 2. To push or in-
sinuate one’s self into a place or a-
mong others. 3. To be stung by a bee,
bitten 1 >y a snake, etc.

T. soquin, s. 1 . A single act of
insertion, of introduction by pushing.
2. A single quantity pushed in at one
time. 3. The place where a thing is
pushed in, a place of insertion. 3 Jr _3
Jpo 1. The place of insertion of the
tail in a beast. 2. The correspond-
ing spot in a man’s body.

t. j'p-^ suqman, S. A kind of long
coarse boot.

T. 3P"^ soqmaq, V. t. I. To push,

thrust into, to insert. 2. For an in-
sect to sting or a snake to bite. 3.
To introduce with difficulty, or by
clever management. 4. To put into a
place out of the way. L r _ 1.

To thrust a thing into the eye of a
person. 2. To show something in a
rude or peremptory manner.

1. To bite like a snake. 2. To hurt
the feelings severely.

t. soqma. s. I . An act of push-
ing, thrusting, sticking in, inserting,
introducing. 2. An act of stinging or
biting as a bee or snake.

t. -up— aiqma. a. Pushed in, in-
serted, introduced.

t. yy sA<, ii . s. A stick or rod used
for pushing something iu; as, a ram-
rod, etc.

T. pp-* soquio , S. See

a. savit, vn. An adhering.

T. son. Vulg. son. S. \ . The end

of a time, duration, or series. 2. A
consequence, result, issue. 3. The af-
ter-birth. dlfjijj J'y* To think of, to
foresee its result or consequence,

Blindness as to results. The

ultimate end. Sy* The ultimate end
and all consequences. clT The end
of a month. j Jy> Ultimately, at

the very last.

T . Clya son , a. Latter; last; ultimate.
jV. - The autumn. a*L _ The last time.
-Jy> d\ The veiy last.

< Sy > ( 1194 ) cfy*

1 7 S 4 l I I 11 j i

fttr, war, asfiore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. rate, tu (French), far.

T. Y 3 soiira, Sf it* »jd»

t. >ijr^ sonsuz, a. Endless, infinite;
eternal,

a. J>-» savi. vn. $• s. A springing
on one, a making an onset; an attack.

t. J>-* soi, s. I.The left-hand side,
the left. 2. The space to the left.
Jffi yjf O-^- 3 Left about face! March!

t. J*-» sai. a. Left, left-hand. J>l_
An adjutant of the left wing of a bat-
talion, in rank above a captain, but
below a major.

t, G^y* 3 tiu Lutnm(| , v.t. 1 . To make
or let be watered. 2. To make or let
be paid in cash. 3. To make or let
be tempered.

T. sQlushdirmaq. V. t. To

make or let throw water over one an-
other.

T. sulushmuq, V.i. 1 0 thl'OW

water over eacli other.

t. d s iii ;l <i . ci, I. Wet, watery.

2. s. A watering trough or watering
place for cattle. ^ The corner
of the mouth in cattle.

t. siiaq. s. LA left-handed

man. 2. (formerly) A guardsman in
attendance on the Sultan in processions.

j V The commander of the Solaq
guards. J-'iy^ -fCj A petty officer of
the Solaq guards.

T. sulamaq, V.t. 1. To Water.

2. To pay (money) down. 3 To tem‘-
per (steel, etc.).

A. i j'iy a savalun, VH. Sf S. A Spring-
ing, jumping on one; an attack.

T. \Y*J sulandirmaq, V.t. I. To

make or let run with water. 2. To
make or let be provided with water.

3. To make or let be watered, dL L
- ^jjA To make one’s month water;
to excite one to desire.

t. suianmaq, v.i. 1. To be-

come water. 2. To become watery,
juicy, etc. 3. To run with water or
other fluid. 4. To become provided
with water. 5. To be watered. 6. To
be tempered.

t. suAayfji, s. A habitual or

professed waterer.

a. soviet, vn. $* s - A spring-
ing, jumping on one; an attack, im-
petuosity of onset.

f. siitat, s. A (European)

private soldier.

A. i J^?y^ savlejqn, S. (pi. £V) A

kind of iiooked bat or club, for use on
horseback to drive a ball along the
ground, as in the game of polo.
t. s.' Ay 3 soijan, s. See O^Yy 3
t. soidurmaq, v.t. To make

or let a color fade, or a plant, etc.,
wither aud droop.

T. C solngan . Cl. Sf S. See

f. soifdto. Sulphate of quinine.
t. sniuq. s. 1. The quality or
properties of water or fluid. 2. Scald-
head. 3. A vessel for holding water.

4. The water-crop of a bird. 5. The
cheek, cross-piece of a horse’s bit.

T. fj^Y 3 soluq. S. See tyy^Y 3

t. soiuq, a. 1. Faded. 2. With-
ered.

T. jby* sollu.. Cl. Possessed of, con-
nected with the left-hand or the left-
hand side.

t. j.y*= soimaz. a. Unfading ; fast
(color), dLyr_ The everlasting ama-
ranth, amaranthus.

T - J^Y 3 solmush. Cl, \. Faded. 2.
Withered, drooping.

T. jl*-* solmaq. V.i. 1. To fade. 2.
To wither, to droop; to perish from
drought.

T. y>Y> sulu, a. 1. Watery; moist;
too watery. 2. Sappy; juicy. 3. Fluid.
4. Provided with water, or other
fluid; possessed of water ; watered.
X y>Y* A hydraulic column. _

Turkish name of the ancient church
Perivlepta, now the Armenian church
of St. George. It is situated at Psa-
matia in Constantinople.

t. soiutmaq. v.t. 1. 1 o make

or let breathe heavily. 2. To blow a
horse, with violent exertion.

t. y-Jy 3 siiiuja, s. Scald-head, por-
rigo galea la.

t. Y’^'Y 3 suuija , a., dim. of ^y 3
Somewhat watery.

t. soiAgiiun. s. I . Shortness

of breath, dyspnoea. 2. Roaring, in a
horse or camel, d - v.i. To suffer from
shortness of breath.

T. O^cy^Y 3 solughan. Cl. 1 . Short of

breath, troubled with dyspnoea. 2.
Roaring (horse, etc.).

T. ify^Y 3 sniuq, S. See (31?" 3 sal Aq , S.

t. j }y= sAiAq, s. Tlie breath, breath-
ing ; especially, violent, stertorous

JaV* ( ^95 )

(sismSn) , wSr (U3fiz). machine C*Ii-) , I (qlrat).

rude (usul).~

n na«al*

T. ^ somurdunmaq , V. 1.

To

fir

breathing or pauting. To let

one breathe a little, to give one time
to take breath, jjff- 1. To take breath.
2. To recover from a surprise or fright.

j-^y* Without taking breath, all
at once, instantly, ^ • Hard-

ly to be able to breathe. 2. To escape
narrowly.

T. soluq, a. See soluq, C l .

T. solaqlandirmaq, 0. t.

To make or let take breath.

T. soluqlnnmaq, V. i. To

take breath.

T. jljb-* saiiiAq. s. 1 . Wateriness.
2. Sappiness; juiciuess; moistness. 3.
Fluidity.

t. &^y* soiumaq, v. i. To breathe;
especially, to breathe heavily, to pant.
_ A To breathe heavily, stertorously;
to pant; to blow.

T. Jy 3 snlu, a. See
t. soiixq, a. Erroneous for

soluq, C[.V.

A. fy* stivin . v. n. $■ 4. A fasting;
a fast; especially, a fast prescribed
by the ordinances of Islam, observed
between day-break and sunset. < -v.i.
To fast, ypk - To observe a fast.

The 1 st of August, Lammas-
Day (0. S.). f y* The month of Ra-
mazan.

A. fy* guvvem, Cl., pi. of Fasting.
t. f,y* soax, s. Ivory of rhinoceros
horn, or of similarly solid texture.

T. |>y som, Cl. 1. Solid, not hollow.
2. Massive.

T. jby" somar.S. A grain measure used
in Eastern Turkey, of twelve Idle (4T).

T. sumat, (from a. i>U*), s. Food
on a long table or mat, to which many
people can sit down. To set out

a long banquet of food, dk ~ Coarse
food, not delicately prepared.

T. sttmaq. A leather bottle

for holding water.

T. somaq (from, A. (jh-), S. Su-

mach.

T. somaqi ) «• Porphyry.

T. sornukl j A sllOe-

maker’s laps tone.

A* jUj#* sftvm5n. Fasting.

T. iy*yo sum para (frOTYl P. ojU-> sun"

Mde), s. Emery.

T. somutmaq 1 V.i". To pOllt,

!’• somiirtroaqi tO Slllk.

sulk mutteriugly.

T. y/y somurmuq, V. i. To pout
and frown.

A. saymi'a, S. (pi. A Cell

of a recluse, a monastery; a dervish
conventicle, Who lives in a

ceil or monastery; a recluse.

T. 3 savmaq, V.b i. See Jpjd*

T. yy slwamaq , O.t. See
T. somutmaq. V. i . See ’

T. ^‘jyy 3 so mum, aq , V.i. See

t. oyy^ scunvixi. s. 1 . A loaf (of bread).

2. A rough slab or pig of cast metal.

3. A plano-convex mass of metal, spe-
cially cast for use as a weight, base,
etc. yU _ Club-foot , talipes varus.

yT_ To swell out like a loaf, to
puff out, to be puffed out. Jyy* dk'l
A loaf of bread. Jyy^ y} A solid block
on which a door rests by its pivot.

F. byyo som on, S. The SaltllOU, SCll-

mo salar.

t. ^-=> soma. s. 1. A useless, fruit-
less effort. 2. a. Useless, fruitless.

To come to no purpose.
c r lAy* To labor to no purpose.
Jpu To labor in vain.

A . L)y° savn . vn. y s. A keeping,
preserving, protecting; preservation,
protection. I Acsb 1 by- 4 To com-
mend to the divine protection.

T. »j sinpara (h'0111 P. S.

Emery.

T. ^y'J“y a sflntrash (fi’Om P.

s. A farrier’s paring-iron.

T. yp sunturlii. Cl. See y
T. snndurmaq. v.t. To make

or let be extended towards a person
or thing.

t. **j£ya suudurnia, s. An open shed,
a lean-to roof.

T. suntraj, S. See J^yy^

T. j.J-kfj'*’ suntur, S. 1. See jgii l— . 2.

The noise of hilarious festivity.

T. ytjyhif~» sunturla, Cl. Boistei’OUS,

joyous (festivity).

t. jiy* | singAv . s. The falcon,
t. jy>y*\ falco. - d' The jerfalcon,
falco gyrfalco. - The true banner,
falco lanarius. - The goshawk, as-
tur palumbarius .

t. sinAq, a. 1. Low (fire), al-
most or quite extinct. 2. Dull, lustre-
less.

J“r~

< » j

fur, wur, n«t>oro,

( 1196 )

pan. met. diet, bird., mo. rule.

til (Prenoh), fax’.

T. J&y 3 sujiq ur, S. SGG jy’y 3
T. tjf^y 3 lonuqlnq, 5. 1. LoWOSSS

or extinction (of a fire). 2. Dullness,
lustrelessness.

T. J i^y 3 sunqiir, S. AS jy*iy* , l] . V.

t. $y> xunuimaq. v.i. To be ex-
tended, offered to one; to be given,
presented, handed to one.

T. suninaq, V. t. 1. To extend,

put forward, offer. 2. To present, hand,
give.

t. ^yy 3 sonmaq. v.i. 1. For a fire
to be or become low, almost or quite
out. 2. For a light to be or become
dull. 3. To become dull, lustreless.

T. tyjy 3 sonuq, a. See ^y 3

t. «,ina. s. The pheasant, pha-
sianus colchicus.

t. Jy° sAnA, gerund of See
^7. yy°

T. ^yy 3 sonuq . CL. See yy 3
T. CA V _ yy 3 sanu-rermet, V.t. To of-
fer or hand quickly, promptly.

a. dfy 3 sa ui, a. That springs upon
or attiicks.

a. Jtf-’sA'Ai. vn.Sf-s. A springing,
jumping on one; an attack, an onset.
t. ^sk-y. s. Original of_^ Water.
t. <$y> sky. s. 1 . A sort, variety; a
species. 2. A race; family, line, an-
cestors. ^y* ^ To tend to the
bad qualities of one's ancestors.

t. sky. a. 1 , Of pure blood. 2.
Good.

t. \y soya. s. A clasp-knife.

T. iSj'yy 3 soytari (fl’Om A. S.

A buffoon, a broad and indecent jester.

a. *j m y sinveyra, prop. n. dim. The
island and town of Mogador in Mo-
rocco.

t. >->. y soysh, a. 1 . Belonging to
no species or family. 2. Degenerate.
3. Good-for-nothing, worthless.

t. soyslzilq, s. 1 . Degeneracy.

2. Badness-. 3. Perversity.

t. j-iy sAyAsh, s. Plain-boiled meat.
(See j£y~)

t. Ar 5 sAyAsb, s. A manner of strip-
ping or robbing.

T. t^j^iy 3 soytari, S. See t£j*~y

t. jyy soygun, soygln. s. Spolia-
tion; pillage; sack. To be plun-

dered, pillaged, sacked.

t jyy soygAn, soygln. a. 1 . Un-
dressed; naked. 2. Robbed, Jyy'ofy

A female servant, at a wedding- feast,
who has to put off her outer garments
in order to move quickly in waiting
upon guests.

t. soygonvAq. s. 1. Undress,

the being half uudressed; nakedness.
2. Robbery.

t. **iy soyga. s. A decoy used in
fowling.

T. yy 3 sl-viq, ct. Half-fluid and sticky.

T. siviqliq. S. Semi-fluidity

with stickiness.

T. && soyqa, S. 1 . See 2. A

garment; especially, agarmeut, taken off.

T. AA soyultnaq. v. i. 1. To be

stripped. 2. To be uudressed. 3. To
be robbed, pillaged, sacked. 4. For an
outer covering to be stripped off.

T. y^y soyinanti 1 1 ■ Any Veg6-

T. y> soyman<ti ). table product
usually peeled to be eaten. 2. A cud-
gel of young, stripped sapling.

T. y 3 soyjnaq, V. t. 1. do stl’ip.

2. To undress. 3. To rob, pillage, sack.

t. i^y^y 3 soymuq. s. d he edible in-
ner bark of some trees.

t. y sAyAntA.s.1 .Any tbingstrip-
ped off; as, peel, bark, shell, skin,
clothing, etc. 2. Any thing taken by spo-
liation.

T. y 3 soyundurmaq, V. t. To

make or let strip or undress.

T. y* 3 soyundu, S. As ^^y 3 . q.V.

T. i^^y 3 soyumnaq, V.i. To Strip Olie S
self; to undress; to take off one’s outer
clothing for the sake of comfort.

J?{y d’o take off one’s outer clothing
for work.

t. siy 3 sA-yoijA, s. See in y

T. &y.y soyAnmaq, V.i. See y^y 3

T. \y sky A. s. The middle toe and
claw of a bird of prey.

T. j^-y 3 soyuju, S. One who habit-
ually or professionally strips, undresses,
or robs.

A. slhu.suha. S. See pi. of

, 7- v -

A. f^j'y sansrlj, s . , pi. of ^jy, q.v.

a. k'y sail uai, a. Much given to
neighing.

a. d'y sAnai. s. The neigh of a
horse.

A . -^-4“’ sahat) , vn. s. A being of
a ruddy black in color; ruddy black-
ness.

( 1197 )

fli 2 22 1 « 3 2 2 J_ - ~

far < as man) , Tvar (hu.fi*) • machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul). « n nasal.

a. v-- 4 - s suhb, a., pi. of ■— 4 -^ and
l- 4 -= Ruddy black, 04-*h 44 ^ (Whose
mustachios are ruddy black) The Ro-
mans of the Lower Empire, and heuce,
all enemies of the Arabs.

A. 44*o *abb»s. a. 4" $•» fern, of
1. a. (pi. Of a ruddy black color,

ruddy. ‘ 2 . Wine; especially, white wine.

a. subnet, s. A ruddy bla.ck

color.

a. a-* sinr. s. 1. Relationship. 2.
Affinity by marriage. 3. (fem. >a-°
pi. I 4 J , j’ 4 -o\) A relation by marriage;
especially, a sou-in-law, or father-in-
law.

A. (4“’ suhera, S., pi. of , Cj.V.

A. ° 4 *o s-hre. S., fem. of A* 3 ( l>l. v->l_ 4 *o)
A female relation by marriage; a daugh-
ter-in-law, mother-in-law, etc.

A. ,£ 4*0 slnri. a. (fem. Per-

taining to relationship by marriage,
to relations-in-law.

a. slhrlyyet, s. Relationship

by marriage.

A. sahrij , sitxri j . S. (pi.

An underground cistern for water.

a. J- 4 ^ sahai. s. Hoarseness or gruif-
ness of voice.

A. '—•’44'’ stibQbet, S. As . — ■4"“’ , 9"
a. sauve. s. 1 . (pi. I 4 - *) The back,
or one side of the back, or the hinder
part of the back of a horse or camel.
2. (as i) A cave in a mountain, in
which water collects. 3. (pi. ^ , L$-»)
A tower on a mountain-top.

A. ^-'suba. L 4 -’ , S., pi. of • 4 -’ No, 3.
a. J 4 — sauii. vn. 4 - s. A neighing;
a neigh.

A. j **- 5 sihyevn, prop. n. Mount

Zion at Jerusalem.

A. siyab, a., pi. of , (J.V.

a. sayyab. s. pi. The select of

the people.

a. *lL» suyyikbe. s. 1. The choicest
of any thing. 2. The select class of a
people. 3. The people.

a. aayyuje, a. fem. Bright moon-
light (night).

A. sayyih , 0. 1. ClamOl'OUS,

noisy. 2. The constellation Bootes.

a. slyan. vn. §■ s. 1. A calling
out, vociferating. 2. A loud cry. 3.
The crow of a cock, the caw of a crow
or a similar noise.

A. sayyad, S. A hunter. J 4 I —

Death, the angel of death.

a. OjL * 0 styadet )s. The cjuality
t. sayyu«n»<j ? or act of a h unt-

P. sayyad! ) C. 1 ’ of birds,

beasts or fish; bunting, 1 - v. i. To
hunt.

A. j'A’ siyar, s. 1 . (pi. b4y-s) A herd
of large antelopes. 2. (pi. «j^') A musk-
pod. 3. A harp or lyre.

A. i_i j\a sayanf )

A. as.

s., pi. of q. v.

A. sayyag. s. A caster of gold
or silver, a goldsmith or silversmith.

A. -^4^ siyagat, s. the art or oc-
cupation of casting gold or silver ; 1 he
trade of a goldsmith or silversmith.

A. saySqlle, S. , pi. of Jv** , q .V.

a. sly&i, vn. 4 - s. A springing,
leaping on one; an attack.

a. iJL - 5 slyaiet, vn. s. A spring-
ing at each other; mutual attack; a
combat.

a. fL^> siyairj , vn. 4 - s. A keeping
a religious fast; a fast, | »4 ~ 5 »t* The month
of Ramazan.

A. j» 4 -’ si yam, suyyam, d., pi. of

j?U Who fast.

A. 04- sjyan, S. (pi. <tfyA) A chest,
box, cupboard.

a. 04- sly in jw. $-s. A preserv-

a. AjL-*’ siy5n©tj ing, protecting;
preservation, protection. To

preserve, protect.

A. v_-U> sayaib, VUlg. ' — *^ 4 **^ saya-
yib, a., pi. Of > c l- v '

a. 44^ S ayb, vn. 4 - s. 1 . A missile’s
going straight and hitting the object
aimed at. 2. A beffig right and op-
portune.

a. sayylb. a. 4 - s. 1 . That pours
(cloud). 2. s. Rain.

A. t— 4** suyub. 0 !., pi. of 444’, q. V.

A. saybubet, VII. 4'S. 1. A hit-

ting the object aimed at. 2. A being
right, opportune.

a. sayyit. a. 1. Loud, vehe-

ment (sound, voice). 2. Loud-voiced,
clamorous.

a. o-» sit ) s. Fame, reputation,

a. site i renown, noise. vi» a- } o*»-»
Fame and reputation.

t. sljaq , s. 4" o, . 1 • Heat ;

warmth. 2. Hot, warm.

T. db’Uy- sijaqliq. s. Heat; warmth.

T. sljaqil, a. That has heat

i i « i

far. war, a^tiore, pan. met.

( 1198 )

l 2 t t ? 3

aid, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

or what is warm. - That lias

heat and cold or what is warm and
cold; variable in temperature.

t. j^y 3 sicnan. a <£• s. 1 . That e-
vacuates excrement. 2. A rat, mouse
or similar animal. - White arsenic.
tC jjj - Various furs of small animals;
mole-skin. j^s_ Chick weed, cerastiwn
vulgatum, water mouse-ear, malachium
aqualicum. j-syX - A rat’s-tail file; a
round, tapering file. A covered-
wav outside a fortification, a military
zigzag;. The Rat-year, the first

year in the Turkish Cycle of twelve
years. jU*- 9 The short-tailed field-
mouse, arvicola arvalis. Jlsy 3 "ij The
field-mouse, micromys minulus; the
short-tailed field-mouse, ar tricola ar-
valis. The jerboa, dipus ergyp-

lius. A kind of squirrel,

j[^ The shrew-mouse, corsira vulgaris.
Jte*- 3 ^-* The water-vole, aroicola am-
phibius. - p ! i? The marmot, arclomys
marmoUa. - J-A* The common mouse,
mus musculus. -yl The black rat, mus
ratlus. _jf, The brown rat, Nor-
way rat, musdecumanus. CA^" 3 jf The
mole, lalpa europeea. J'^ -3 u- The lem-
ming, myodcs lemmus. - y \ . The
bank vole. 2. The mole.

t. slchanjii. , s. The kite,

milous regalis.

T. sichdlrmaq, V.t. TO make

or let evacuate (<eces.

T. sicbramaq, V.i. See

T. sicbilmaq. V. i. 1. To be

ejected as fasces. 2. To have faeces
ejected. 3. (vulg.) To have damage,
injury done to a thing.

T. sichmaq . V.t i. A. (lr.)

1. To eject as faeces. B. (int.) 2. To
eject faeces, to have a stool . 3. (vulg.)
To do damage, spite to a thing.

a. say-u It m. Sr s. A call-

a. sayausnting out, vocifer-

a. saytia ) ating; a loud cry,
a shout.

a. A- 3 siyd, s. 1. Anything taken
by the chase; prey; game. 2. Any-
thing acquired by stratagem or vio-
lence.

a. -v* say a, vn. y s. 1. A taking
game or fish by hunting or fishing.

2. A taking by stratagem or violence.

3. A going out to huut or fish. \ -

v.t.fyi. I. To take by hunting or fish-
ing. 2. To go out iiuuting, fishing,
etc. A hunting-ground. A

hunter.

a. 'v saydi a. prop . n., fcm. of
A- 3 ' 1 . More or most able to take prey.
2. Sidou on the coast of Syria.

A. 4i’l.U-=> saydane, S. 1. A deillOU of

the wilderness. 2. A perverse woman,
a shrew.

a. say ai. a. (fcm. * a**») Per-

taining to the chase.

a. sayr, vn. A being or becom-
ing anything, in any condition.

A. y~* sayylr, d. Goodly, Comely,
handsome.

a. sir, s. 1. The ultimate result
and issue. 2. The verge, brink, point,
end of a thing. 3. A preparation
of small fish, salted whole, or as a
jeiiy.

A. slr5n. S., pi. of Jiy* , jt-», q.V.

T. sirtmaq, siyirtmaq. V. t.

See sirtmaq.

T. ^ siritmaq » *U. See r*

2 2 3 *

sintmaq.

a. <3y w> sayraf.s. 1.A money-changer.
2. A banker. 3. A clever man in the
conduct of affairs.

A . j sayrafl, S. 1 . ( pi. Vo)

A money-changer. 2. A banker.
t. sinq, a. s. See ^'.yy^

T. slrqltinuq. V. t. To Spilt,

squeeze, or pour out a small quanti-
ty of fluid from a vessel.

t. sirql. s. A scraper; a scrap-
ing hoe (of wood or iron).

i 223 2223 *

T. sinlmaq, siyinlmaq, V.

1. To be torn or rubbed off, as skin,
peel, etc. 2. To sneak or slink away.

t. shim, s. See ^

T. sirmaq. siyirmaq, V.t. 1 .

To tear, peel off, to rub ofi’by abrasion.

2. To strip off. 3. To draw (a sword,
etc.). 4. To touch in passing, to graze.
5. To skim off (fat, etc., from a fluid).

2 3 2 2 3 A \

T. sirina. siyirma , S. I. All

act of stripping or rubbing off by ab-
rasion. 2, An act of drawing a sword.

3. An act of grazing. 4. An act of
skimming off fat, etc. from a fluid.

T. sirma, siyirma, a. \. lOUl

or stripped off. 2. Stripped of its outer
skin or peel, etc.

X. sirina, S. Silver or silver-

J*

( 1199 )

far (asiuati), war (liafi*). macbme (sst r) , 1 (qirat). rude (usul) ii nasal.

gilt thread or lace. aW - Worked with
gold or silver thread, - Gold or
silver embroidery. - Broad gold
or silver lace. Auburn, golden-

haired. JU»J - Square bordering or
round piping cord of gold or silver
thread on silk, 1. Pure silver,

for drawing into wire. 2. Silver with
a small admixture of gold. j^i,
-jjU Gold-thread; gold-lace. - j-*f
Silver-th read ; s i 1 ver-lace .

T. sirma-kesh, S. A gold 01’

silver thread-drawer.

_ 2 3 1 I I _ \

T. sirmakesh-khane. 5. A

manufactory of gold and silver thread.

' • V 2 2 2 2 2 2 A

I. r sinnbaj, siymnbaj, S. A

slippery slope, dowu which children
slide on a kind of sled; also, the game
of siidiug down such a slope.

T. sirmti. siyirinti, S. oGGjJA-jy-*

T. j ^ siyirinjaq. Cl. SlippGl’y.

T. sirindi. siySrindi, S. 1 . Aliy

thing scraped or peeled off, as a skin
or pellicle ; scrapings. 2. A painful
passage of alvine matter along the
intestine, sometimes accompanied with
abrasion of the mucous membrane and
hemorrhage.

m-* 27 3 222 3 •

T. smnmaq, siyinnmaq, V.I.

1. To peel, or flake off of its own ac-
cord. 2. To slip away like an eel.

A. sayrttret ,Vll. ^'S.ASjy- 3 sayr.

t. si.ru, s. See •/**»

T. 3^ slritinaq, V.i. See

t. 3^^ siyiiiq , a. 1. From which
the skin has been drawn or knocked
off; skinned; peeled; abraded. 2. Open-
faced; brazen-faced.

T. sxriq. S. 1 . A peeled or

planed-down stick or staff; a pole. 2.
A longish unpeeled pole.

t. sinqiiq, s. 1. The quali-

ty of what is peeled or abraded. 2.
Brazen-facedness.

\ 222 2222 t-»

T. sirtli, siyniix, Cl . r I’OIll

which the skiu, peel, or outer cover-
ing has been drawn off; bare.

t. sirlm. s. A strip peeled or

pulled off the surface of a skin, hide,
etc., for use as a thong; hence, any
thong or strap. jjl - A plaited thong.

- A wagon, of which the body
is suspended on leather straps.

t. sl^aq, s. A trickle or ooze

of water.

T. sizdirilnaaq, v. i. To be

made or let ooze out.

T. 3*J- > .£"‘’ sjzdirroaq) V. t. 1. To
T. slzirroaq ) make or let

ooze out. 2. To make or let (a secret)
escape. 3. To make or let (fat) melt
and flow away clear of skin, etc. 4.
To make or let (money) come forth
(from a person).

T. 3^01^’ slzigmaq ) v. i. See

T. 3’-'* -S siziqlamaq j 3*

T. 3 s ^ ’ aiziqlanmaq, V.i. 10 keep

whistling to one’s self.

T. 3i siziqmaq, V.i. To whistle.
t. 3 £ ^ siziatmaq, v.i. 1. To make
or let ache or smart. 2. To make or let
whine, moan, or complain.

T. 3 J "^Ji' ,£, sizlamaq, V.i. 1 . do ache,

smart. 2. To wlnne, moau, groan or
complain.

T. 3 £ ^ Jj*'’ sizlannaaq, V.i.i . To will He,

moan, groan with pain. 2. To lament
or complain.

t. slzGai, s. 1. Lamentation

and complaint. 2. Public murmurs,
and complaint; any public expression
of dissatisfaction; a riot. 3-* J ii-= r _ I. To
make a complaining noise. 2. To give
cause for murmurs or grumblings.

T. 3 J A“ ; ’ sizmaq. V.i. 1. 1 0 OOze from

or through a substance or vessel. 2.
To trickle. 3. For a secret, etc. to
leak out. 4. For a drunken or sleepy
man to sink into unconsciousness.

x. slzindl, s. 1 . Oozings, trick-

lings. 2. Oozings of secrets, of infor-
mation.

t. 3 £ ./■-* sizmmaq . v.i. 1 o ooze gen-
tly and continuously.

x. sLd, s. 1. An ache, pain,

smart. 2. A moan, lament, complaint.

T. aJL-w= sisqa (from A. istls-

cjd), s. I. Dropsy. 2. A dropsical pa-
tient. 3. (viilg.) A bedridden patient.
4. A rickety child. ^ - v.i. I. To have
the dropsy. 2. (oulg.) To be bedrid-
den. 3. To have the rickets.

T. 3^ sisqaliq, S. 1 . The con-
dition of a dropsical patient. 2. (vulg.)
The condition of a bedridden patient.
3. The rickets in a child.

t. 3i-z^ slsiiq. s. A whistle, whis-
tling. 31'-- To give a whistle.
a. sl\d )$. Origin, source,

A. si’si" ) 1’OOt, Stock.

t?

( 1200 )

<jr.~

, t . || ? 3

far, war, aslxoro, par*, mot. tliil, binl. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

A. sayyig, S. (pi. eiLo) A lkll’,

one who embellishes bis discourse with
falsehoods.

t. slgii, a. Shallow.
t. ^ sigi*, s. A shallow, a shoal,
a sand bank, j A-- 3 For a vessel
to ground.

A. r-;~° siyag, S. pi. of A** 3 , Cj.V.

T. ^ sighatmaq, siwatmaq, V,l.

To make or let (the sleeves or skirts
of a garment) be tucked up.

T. siwadilmaq. V. i. To be

made or let be tucked up.

„ I • 2 23 213 ,

T. \$*'*?* sighamaq» siwamaq. V . 1.

1. To tuck up (sleeves, skirts, etc.).

2. To rub with the hand.

T. ^ A”* 5 siwanmaq, V. %. 1. For

one’s sleeves or skirts to be tucked
up. 2. For one’s arms or legs to have
their sleeves or trowser-legs tucked
up. 3. To tuck up one’s clothes.

T. siglolirmaq, V.t. 1o make

or let (a thing) go into (a receptacle)
so as to be contained in it.

T. A" 13 sighir, S. See

T. aighai, s. A gusset in a gar-
ment.

t. JA- 3 slguish, s. A manner of go-
ing in so as to be contained in a space,
a receptacle, etc.

T. sigiiistailirmaq, V. t. To

make or let get in by contrivance, so
as to be contained in a space, etc.

T. jbA - * sighislxmaq. V.i. To gO in,
to get in by contrivance, so as to be
contained in (a. place or receptacle.)

t. jA- 3 siguiiq, s. 1. Shallowness.
2. A shallow, a sand bank, a shoal.

T. jA- 3 sighmaq. V.i. TO gO ill, get

in, so as 1o be held and contained in
a space, place, or receptacle. jaA- 3 Aii
To be in controllable from impatience,
etc. jA^ 3 The spear will not

go into the sack. (A phrase used in
derisive denial of a patently false
statement.)

T. Jy’jA'A* 3 sighlndirmaq, V. t. To

let take shelter or refuge in, with, etc.

T. jA- 3 sighinmaq, V.i. 1 . To Squeeze
one’s self and crouch into a narrow
place. 2. To take shelter in. 3. To
take refuge with. J-A- 3 Al' inter j. (We
have taken refuge with God) I trust in
God.

T. jjyr ‘Vi." 3 sighinajaq, Ct. 1 . That will

take refuge. 2. With whom, or in
which a refuge may be found, x - A
place in which one may take shelter;
a shelter, a refuge.

A. saygugat, S. The art, trade

of a worker in gold or silver.

! a. A- 3 slga, s. (pi. 1. A man-
ner in which a metal is cast in a
mold. 2. A form taken by metal when
cast in a mold. 3. (in grammar) The
form which a word assumes when de-
clined or conjugated, a desinence. 4.
(in law) The special form of a word
used for a definite legal declaration.
5. Form, figure, shape. 6. State, con-
dition.

a. slyagt, a. (fern. ^A*°) (A form
of word) resulting from a known gram-
matical modification. A plural

noun, regular or irregular, formed by
a known grammatical modification and
indicating three or more individuals.

t. sigiiir, s. An adult animal
of the bovine kind, bull, ox, or cow;
especially, an ox. j’ ! - Beef. Jo - Ox-
tongue; especially, ox-tongue salted and
smoked, j-sij- 1. The plant phlmnis
anguslifolia. 2. The white mullein,
verbascum lychnitis, etc. <sjf - The
corn-marigold , chrysanthemum segetum,
etc. ‘J The buffalo, bubalus buffelus.

T. jrkjA'" sigiiirtmaj, S. A drOVCl'.

t. sig*»j.rjlq, s. The starling,

slurnus vulgaris.

t. (jljA'* 3 sigHiriiq. s. 1. The nature
of an ox. 2. Bovine stupidity, rustic
grossness. 3. A place for oxen.

T. (lA A- 3 sighm, s.The eland or the elk.
jA- 3 jv- The reindeer. ^A- 3 The
moose.

A. say t, S. (pi. ti^;- 3 , A J- 3 ') 1 .

Summer, the summer season. 2. (also
sayylf) Summer rain.

A. i- 3 ;- 3 sayf ) vn. fy s. An ar-

A. >— 1 (jA- 3 ‘sayfMetj row s deviating
from the mark; a miss.

A. A- 3 sayfe, S., n. U. Of A

summer, oue summer season.

A. j;- 3 sayfi, a. (fem. ^A- 3 ) Pertain-
ing to summer.

A. *A~=> sayfl y ye, a. Sr s., fem. of

\. Estival. 2. A summer residence.

t. si q . a. 1. Close together ;
densely placed, closely woven. 2. Fre-
quently occurring. 3. ado. Frequent-

«' i , i

far (S4mSn).

( 1201 )

?

war

(llatiz). machine («?)• i(qir«t). rude (nsul). — n nasal.

]y, often, 1. At very close in-

tervals. 2. Very frequently, very often.
a. siq. s. A dry dust- fog.

T. siqaltmaq, V. t . 10 make

or let become close or dense, to close
up.

T. mqalmaq, V. i. To beCOllie

close or dense.

t. sxqja, a., dim. of Some-
what close, dense, or frequent, often.

T. siqcLii-xlmaq, V. i * to be

made or let to be squeezed, to be such
as can be squeezed, through an agent.

T. siqdxnxiaq, V.t. To make

or let be squeezed.

t. siqisix, s. A manner of

squeezing; a squeeze.

T. Jjl jXZJLf# siqisttdirilmaq, V. i. 1 .

To be closed up or in. 2. To be squeezed
in; to be tightened. 3. To be quietly
passed into one’s hand as a gift or
aims. 4. To be hastened, quickened.

5. To be pressed, forced, importuned.

6 . To be cross-questioned closely; to
be tortured judicially.

T. siqhhdirniaq, V. t. 1. To

close up or into close order. 2. To
squeeze or ram tight in. 3. To tighten,
to make firm. 4. To pass (money,
etc.) quietly into another’s hand as a
gift or alms. 5. To hasten, quicken.
6 . To force by importunity. 7. To
cross-question closely. 8 . To torture
judicially.

t. ij— siqisiiiq, &. Close, closely
pressed together.

t. viq is Inq 1 lq . S. ClOSODeSS,

compactness.

T. slqhhilmaq , V. i. To be

such that things are or may become
closely pressed together in, by, for, it.

T. jeA''* dqhhtnaq. V.t.Sfi. A. (tv.)
1 . To squeeze mutually. B. (ini.) 2.
To press close to one another.

A. sayqal. S. \. (pi. A

polisher, furbislier, burnisher. 2. Pol-
ish, burnish.. 21*^ - To polish, furbish,
burnish (metal, etc.").

t. siqiitmaq, v. t. To make

or let become close of texture or ar-
rangement.

T. siqlaslidirznaq. v.l. To

make or let grow gradually close of
texture or arrangement.

T. siql«shllinaq, v.i. To be |

such that a thing can grow gradually
close of texture or arrangement in
(by, for, etc.) it.

T. siqlashmaq. V.i. To gl’OW

gradually close of texture or arrange-
ment.

T. sx qlam, a. Soaking Wet,

soaked through. Thoroughly

drenched.

T. sayiqlamaq, V.i, Togl'oao.

T. siqlandlrmaq, V. t. To

make or let become close of texture
or arrangement, or frequent, or nu-
merous.

T. siqlanmaq, V. i. To be-

come close of texture or arrangement,
or frequent, or numerous.

r. s4yq4iji, s. 1. A polisher,

burnisher. 2. A flatterer.

T. sayqallatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be burnished.

T. saj'qaUamaq, V.l. 1 . To

polish, burnish. 2. To flatter grossly.-

T. sayqallanmaq, V. i. To

be polished, burnished.

T. siqliq, s . 1. Closeness, den-

sity of texture or arrangement. 2 .
Frequency of repetition. 3. A whis-
tling. jib-- To whistle.

T. aiqilmaq, V. i. 1. To be

pressed, squeezed. 2. To be pressed
out, expressed. 3. For a pistol to be
fired. 4. To feel embarrassed, uneasy,
annoyed, or ashamed. 5. To be strait-
ened for money.

t. siqiiiji. s. One habitually

embarrassed and bashful.

T. siqliq, S. See

" T. jA - 9 sxqxxxaq • V.L 1. To SqUCCZG,

to press. 2. To pinch. 3. To press out,
to express as juice. 4-. To discharge
(a pistol). 5. To cause annoyance, em-
barrassment, shame, and the like. 6 .
To press on one pecuniarily, to put
to expense and inconvenience. 7. To
dun for payment.

t. aA-* sdq m 4, s. The act of squeez-
ing, pressing, expressing, etc. (See

t. a A . Squeezed; pressed;

expressed, etc. See 3 A - 9 2. A kind of.
Turkish trowsers, rather tight to the '
figure, and fitting like gaiters below
the knee.

T. { j*j*~*?* siqxndirmdq , V.l. To make

-1 5 J « 1 .

far, war, a«liore, pan. met.

( 1202 )

. i a 1 t i j

aid, bird, so* rale, ta (French), fur*

or let exercise restraint or constraint
on one’s seif.

t. slqindl, s. 1 . Anything ex-

pressed as juice, oil, etc. 2. A tem-
porary bodily inconvenience or press-
ing wan t . 3 . E m 1 >a.r rassm e n t o r s u ffe r i n g .

To suffer bodily or mentally.
t. . siqindij i, s. A man who

habitually occasions trouble; a bore,
a pest.

t. . siqmdisiz, a . 1. Free from
any trouble or pressing necessity. 2.
That causes no trouble, easy.

T. siciindiil.-iu. cl. 1, That

gives trouble, embarrassmeut, or an-
noyance. 2. Laboring under trouble;
or annoyance; suffering.

t. j^~~> slqlnmaq. v.i. To restrain,
constrain one’s self.

x. siqinijl. s. Oue who ha-

bitually restrains, constrains himself.

T. siqi, <x. 1. Tight. 2. Firmly
driven or wedged in. 3. Severe, se-
rious (menace or reprimand, etc.) 4.
Hurried, brisk (pace). 5. High, heavy
(gale). itWd _ To blow a gale. Jgp. _
1. To hold tight. 2. To rule with a
firm hand, _ To step out briskly in
walking. y Quite tight, very tight.

T. ^ siqi, s. (from the adj.) 1. A
wad used in small-arms. 2. A pressing
necessity, fatigue, or trouble. 3. A se-
vere menace or reprimand, jp'U*

To stand hard work or trouble.

(JPjs To put to a severe trial, ds . ,
‘jf To meet with a difficulty.
Lff To receive a severe menace or
reprimand. bA Fear for life, dan-
ger to life. A blank cartridge.

t. y siqi. gerund of , q.v.
t. a^A-* siqija. a., dim. of Some-
what tight or firm. (See j--»)

t. siqiji. s. §■ a. Tiiat habitu-

ally squeezes, presses, troubles, etc.

A 1 hat habitually, or naturally
annoys, or disgusts.

T. siqilatmaq. V. t. To make

or let be tightened, made firm or se-
vere; to make or let become firm or
severe.

T. Jp’AA-*’ siqilamaq. V.t. Sj’i. A. (lr.)

1. To tighten. 2. To pack closely or
tightly. 3. To make severe. B. (int.)
4. To become high, strong, as a wind,
or severe, as a disease.

T. JpiAA** siqilanroaq, V. i. 1. To

become tight. 2. To become closely
or tightly packed or stowed. 3. To
become vigorous, brisk, or severe.

t, dbv* slqiiiq . s. 1. Tightness*
firmness, closeness. 2. Briskness, vio-
lence. (See £->)

T. slqilmaq, V. i. See

T. siqi-vermeK, V. t. To give

a slight, easy, or rapid squeeze, etc.
(See y**)

a . S ayk, vn. An adhering, stick-
ing to.

A. CA— > sa’ilt, Vulg. itL-» sayik., a.

Strong, vigorous.

a. sayi , vn. 4 - s. A leaping,
springing upon in attack; onset, attack.

A. siyyem, snyyem, CL., pi. of

Fasting.

T. simizmaq, V. t. As A' J ^ >

t. y slinaq, v.t. \ .To break. 2. To
demolish or knock to pieces. 3. To
defeat, scatter (an enemy).
a. sin. prop. n. China.

T. Jg L— » sinatmaq. V.t. 1 0 make 01'

let examine and fraternize with.

T. j smar. Ct. 1. (A beast) that
smells at another of his own kind,
recognizes and fraternizes with it. 2.
Experienced, accustomed to, easily
adapting himself to circumstances.
jy.jjn.jL-> v. i. To put one in mind
of a similar brute. LUsA gjlu- To
bear a resemblance to, to be just like
others of the same class in vicious
habits.

T. JpL-. sinaroaq, V.t. 1. To Smell
of, recognize and fraternize with. 2.
To try, to test.

T. (_p£’L— > sinanmista, (l . 1 . ReCOg—

nized and fraternized with. 2. Tried
and liked.

T. sinanllmaqj V.i. 1. To be

t. yy slnanmaq ) smelt at, rec-
ognized, and fraternized with, as a-
mong beasts. 2. To be tried and liked.

t. (jfj-y — 5 sindirgl , s. A place of
defeat and rout.

T. Jpj-A-* slnfllrmaq. V. t. 1 . To
make or let break, to break. 2. To
defeat.

r. smdiq, ct. "Which has be-
come broken, or defeated.

Tiie place on the banks of the Marifza,
two days march from Adrianople,

( 1203 )

i

1 If 5 25 I 12, 2 ? f f ! -~

far (a<mian), war (h.5fi«)* machine <» Ir), l (qirat). rude (usual)* - n nasal.

where the Servians were defeated in
A. D. 1363 by Lala-Shahin Pasha.
t. | sinpin a. 1. Broken. 2. Do-
t. O'/-;-’ J leated.j^T_Tlie broken scat-
tered rocky islets on the coast of Acarna-
nia, between Petala and Cape Candili.

T. singin. 5. I . A break, smash.

2. A defeat, rout. 3. Bankruptcy.

t. o simQ. cl. 1 . Broken. 2* $ . A
broken" place, a fracture, notch, etc.

T. siniqliq. S. A l)l’ok C !) , fraC“

tured condition.

t. slniqil. a . Broken or notched.

T. sinmaq, V. i. I. 1 0 break,

to become broken. 2. To become de-
feated, routed.

T. sinur, sinir, 5, See jy* smur.

a. sini, a. (fern. ) 1 . Chinese,
of or from China. 2. Of chinaware,
of porcelain, especially, s. (pi. jib -3 )
a china dish or vessel of any kind.
t. sir»»q. a. y s. See

T. * siniiuaq. V. i. S&6

T. b:"* 3 siwa. S. Plaster or stucco laid
on the surface of a wall, etc. br°
Piaster prepared for use as stucco. jU,-»
b~» Stucco imitating poi-phyry, sca-
gliola. The finest hard-finish

stucqo.

t. siwatmiq . v. t. To make

or let (a thing) be plastered over.
t. siwaji. s. A plasterer.

t. ^tjhr s s»' va aiimaq,u.i!.Tobe made
or let be plastered or stuccoed over.

. * 1 2 2 2 3 . m

T. siwashdirmaq, V. 1. 10

make or let entangle or begrime one’s
self with any sticky thing not easily
got rid of.

T. siwasbmaq, V. i. 1. To

become sticky, pasty, adhesive. 2. To
get one’s self entangled or begrimed
with some sticky thing, or with some
matter not easily got rid of.

T. ^3",— si vvasliuj . Cl . 1. Stickv,

pasty, adhesive. 2. A bore, a pest.

T. si vfashiqliq , S. 1 . Stick!—

ness, adhesiveness. 2. The persistency
of a bore.

T. siwaq, S. As b^® , q. O.

T. Jp^b^* slwalamaq, V. t. As Jpb;" 33

Nos. 1. 2. 3, q. v.

m - »*NM 1 9 1 3 3 S _ ,

** siwalandirmaq, V. 1.

1. To make or let become plaster or
stucco. 2. To make or let be coated
over superficially with day, mortar,

I etc. 3. To make or let become pro-
vided with plaster.

X. Jp’ib;*^ siwalanmaq, v. i. 1 . To

become coated over superficially with
clay, mortar, etc. 2. To become pro-
vided with stucco, etc.
t. bb^ 3 siwaii. a. Plastered, stuccoed.
T. (J-b^ 3 siwamaq, V. t. 1 . To plas-
ter, stucco. 2. To daub, bedaub. 3.
To cover with accusations, vitupera-
tion, or ridicule, 4. To pat on the back.
5. To commend or flatter. 6. To smooth
with the palm of the hand. T. (for
j'W;-’ q. v.) To tuck up one’s skirts, etc.

x. ^b^ s!va.na. s. An act of plas-
tering, etc. (See

x. ^‘b-' - ’ slvama. ( l . 1 . (AlIV Sub-

stance) laid on superficially, as plaster.
2. (Any surface) over which plaster
has been laid on. 3. (Metallic surface)
washed over with gold, silver, etc. 4.
Done perfunctorily or carelessly.

T. br* -3 nwanmaq, V. i. 1 . To be
plastered and covered over with a
thin coat of clay, mortar, etc. 2. To
be daubed. 3. To be covered with
accusation, ridicule, etc. 4. (for jpu^)
For the skirts, etc. to be tucked up.

a. siyib, a. That goes straight
to the mark.

a. sayj-ab, a. (Rain) pouring

down copiously.

a. j*-* sayod. a. Much given to,
clever at hunting.

a. sayyM, a. That never misses
the prey or mark.

A- sayyOr, S, 1. The end, ul-
timate result. 2. Judgment, intellect,
understanding. 3. Opinion.
a. db** sa'ui, cl. See djb 33
t. slvlsalq, a . 1 .Sticky, pasty.

2. A bore, or social nuisance.

T. sivishiqliq, s. 1 . Stickiness.

2. The quality of a social nuisance.

„ * 2*" 2 2 v

T. sivishiq, i c

* * 22 2 a. See

T« ^^3^ )

t. siviq, a. 1. Semi-fluid. 2.

Sticky.

t. sivxqiiq, s. 1 .Semi-fluidity.

2. Stickiness.

a. sayheb, <1.1 .Very tall. 2. Very
hot. 3. Very hard (rock). 4. Very
extensive (plain).

A. sayhGn, prop. 11. ElT. for Oj.i-*

T . ibViV 33 siyirmaq, V. t. See

I 5 S • t

far, war, ashore, pan, met.

( 1204 )

1 5

did, Third.,

so. rale.

iA>L>

ta (French) , fur.

a. j? ama. The eighteenth letter of
the Turkish and Persian alphabets,
and fifteenth of the Arabic. Its pho-
netic value is, without any possible
rule for the difference in Turkish,
either a hard modification of the let-
ter z, or a hard modification of the
letter d. Students will pronounce it
a.s an ordinary z or d. It is a hard
consonant, and always followed by a
hard vowel when movent. Its full name
is jU, the doited j*. It is also des-
ignated as the of the ivord

in the formula. Its numerical
■value is 800. It is one of the letters
reduplicated in pronunciation instead
of the J of the Arabic definite article J1 ,
when it follows this article as the in-
itial of the noun.

It has no grammatical use in Tur-
kish. In Arabic derivation, in the
eighth form , when j*> is the initial
radical of a triliteral root, the servile
letter Zj is changed into -h; thus;

etc.

a. i*>U» zablt, a. (fern. <Ua>U) That
holds and restrains. {A- A man of
commanding mind.

A. Ia)U» zabit, Vulg. zatolt.fpZ. P. jU»jU»)
\. An officer, one in authority; espe-
cially, 2. A police magistrate. 3. A
senior clerk in a public office, who
exercises supervision over his juniors.
A,U> Sy* A superior officer; a commis-
sioned officer. i«U»i^CA petty officer;
a warrant officer.

T. JjliiiU 3 zatoitliq, CfllnU’ zabitliJc,

s. The quality, rank, functions of an
officer. 1 - v. i. To be an officer; to
act as an officer; to rule; to govern.

A. AJ*iU» zablta. Cl. S. fem. of J»jU»
(pi. 1. Holding; restraining. 2.

A rule, maxim. 3. # An organization,
order. 4. Police. - A police mag-
istrate; a policeman.

A. zitoi, s. Ash, ashes.

A. zajj, a. (fem. That

shouts or cries out.

a. £=-l> y.ki 1‘ . a. (fem. a«»-U») 1 . Lying
down, especially, ifon the side. 2. A-
sleep. 3. Stupid. 4. Worthless (beast).

5. (pi. (A star) inclining to set,

6. Inclining, inclined. 7. s. (pi.

A bend, a turn, (in a valley, etc.).

a. a**. U> Z 5jk4. a. 4'S.,fem. of
(pi. \ . See ^-U*. 2.A place where

water flows into a valley. 3. Full
(bucket). 4. Numerous (sheep, etc.).

A. zaiu.it, a. (fem. Aki^>) ].

Laughing. 2. That appears; conspic-
uous. 3. Perspicuous; sound (opinion).

\ , Ak-Li? zahike. Cl. ,V S., fem. of

(pi. 1. See ALu» 2. Men-

struating. 3. s. A tooth shown when
one laughs; i. e., a bicuspid tooth.
a. s. The sight, vision.

A. <^-U> x&til, a. (fem. f. That

appears or shows itself. 2. Outer, ex-
posed; especially, exposed to the sun.
3. That goes forth or acts in the early
forenoon.

A . kj-U* vax lv i y <* fcan , Cldl'l. (1CCUS. in-

def. of Openly, publicly.

A. zahiye, Cl. <$• S. fem. Of^f-^-a

(pi. tj-'y*) 1. See 2. s. An outer
exposed part; especially if exposed to
the sun. 3. The open country; the
desert.

a. zlkhfL js. An evil, mis-

a. aHitniyo) fortune, calamity.

a. zid. s. Name of the letter
called also ^ The of the word
ijw (in the ebjed formula.) and jU
The dotted j*

a. zaui, (fem. 4.jL>) Angry.

A. zadlye. Cl. Sf S. fem. of

(pi. 1. Angry. 2. s. An angry

word; or, a coaxing, flattering word.
A. jL® zarr, G. (fem. That

Inarms, injures. ^ The Injurer
who also benefits, i. e., God.

a. zarlto, a. (fem. *>) That

strikes or beats. 2. Who stamps ,
coins (money).

a. d4rP. a. (fem. ^j^,pl. ,

fjy*) I. Humble, submissive, meek. 2.
Spare of body, thin.

A. zarur J

a. \j 3J u» z5t-nr4 >s-.Necessity,want.

A. zaru rot j

A. lijtn z arl, a. (fem. a^U) 1. Ac-
customed, habituated to. 2. Trained

fSr (4<atn>4n). (Hafiz) .

( 1205 )

i»jff

macUIno (Kir), i (qlrSfc). rude (asai). - n nasal.

to the chase. 3. Seasoned, 4. Bleeding,
gushing, (vein).

a. uU> *azi, s. Shouts, clamors,
uproar.

A. zi'afa. inter j. May He mul-
tiply many fold! .jUal May

God increase his ability!

a. zlglt. s. A watcher; a su-
perintendent.

a. B agln, a. 1 . Malicious; spite-
ful. 2. Obstinate.
a. zagHt, s. A nightmare.

a. zifi, a. (fem. v^) 1- Long
and full. 2. Copious and long con-
tinued (rain). 3. Full (of excellence).

a. JU» zai. s. 1. The wild lotus-tree,
zizyphus lotus. 2. A species of arbu-
tus, arbutus andrachne.

a. aan. a. (fem. -4U») 1 . Astray,
lost. 2. Perverted, erring. u La»JU> Per-
verted and perverting. Erring

sects, heretics, misbelievers,

Nor of those who go astray.

a. uJ za’giet, vu. Sr s. 1 . A be-
ing small and thin ofbody. 2. A be-
ing of little or no weight as to judg-
ment.

a. <*SU» dan©, a. Sr s., fem. of JU»
(pi. J'y») 1 . See JU» 2. A stray beast.
,yd* ( The ZosZ sheep of the believer)

True wisdom, philosophy.

a. zaiP, a. (fem. a*1U») 1. In-
clining, declining. 2. Crooked, bent.
3. Limping. 4. Acting or thinking
wrongfully, wrong.

a. z4mlr, s. (fem. •y^ > ) 1 . Lean,
thin. 2. In good muscular condition.

a. ,yU> zimin, s. A surety, guaran-
tee. f - v. i. To be guarantee, to make
one’s self responsible for.

t. zaminiik. s. Suretyship.

A. 0 Z an, S. pi. of (7. U.

A. J" 3 zani 1 Ct.

A. ii; U 3 zSnl*e,Vulg, ^ .

Prolific, who has many children.

A. zavl, a. (fem. ^U>) 1. Thin,

spare of body. 2. Who comes by night.

A. i£,L» zavi, d % (fem. * jU») 1 . Thin,

spare. 2. Weak. 3. Dying.

a. zaviyyet, s. Thinness, spare-

ness.

a. j*>U» zlhlr, s. 1. A mountain-top.
2. A valley.

a. ziv. vn.Srs. A being or be-
coming thiu; emaciation.

a. za'ir, a. (fem. >'f^) Harmful.
A. si&’l', Vulg. zsyi *,u. (fem.
i. Lost to possession, gone. 2.
Perished; destroyed. 3. Vain, useless,
profitless. 4. Diffused (odor). 1 - v. t.
To lose. _)! - «. Z. 1 . To be lost. 2. To
perish. To pass (one’s life, time)

in vain pursuits. ^ In lieu of what
is lost or destroyed.

A. za'i'iit, Vulg. zfiyi'st,

s., pi. of Losses.

A. .<huU> zB'l'a, (X. Sr s. fem. of
(pi. j fo u^) Lost.

a. JU» s. (fem. pi.

pi. fem. j\y*) A sheep.

a. s. (fem. pi- •~r [ r a ,

ol^) The Egyptian mastigure lizard,
uroprastix spinipes.

a. wb z4t>ai>, s. (n.tt. *U>) Mist,
haze, fog.

A. zluali, S. pi. Of , q. V.

A. Ai[y> zu habo, S. M. >— 'b- 3 A mist.
A. zut>dii, un. #■ s. A breathing

hard, panting.

A. zitoSr, ziVbSir, S. pi. Books,

writings.

a. OjU zabsret, s. Firmness and
compactness.

A. znburik, CU. pi. of , Cj.V.

A. •jb- 3 zitoiiro, zubafe, S. (pi. /b- 3 )

A bundle of papers and writings.

a. ot>LA» zabatat, vn. Sr s. A hold-
ing in, restraining.

A. ziba', S., pi. of ^r - 3 1 • Hy-

senas. 2. Name of the group of stars
p, y, 8, [a Bootis. Name of the

group of stars 6, t, x, X Bootis.

A. (lA^h- 3 zaba'in , S. pZ. of O^b 3 , q.V.
A. Oh- 3 zAntotim. S. p/. Of , <?. a.
a. clo* s. An intimate as-

sociate or associates.

• 3 _l*t 1^, ( . 3 jr_ ii

A. zaba ir, VUlg. y}^ xataay*:r,

s. pi. of •jA 2 * , q. v.

a. ff° z4b-h, vn. As 9. v.

A. zabr, s. (pi. j^) A military
tortoise.

a. hljOj. zibrait, cc. (pi- -bh" 3 ) Strong
and colossal.

a. o A— 3 zat>4x-an. un. A horse s run-
ning or leaping with his two fore-feet
together.

a. -£»o> zabt. on. 4~ s. 1, A holding
firmly; a firm hold. 2. A restraining,
controlling, governing. 3. A conquer-
ing, a taking formal posession of. 4.

I 2 »

far* war* astiore,

( 1206 ) £U>

4 t l 2 I I 2 3

pan. met. did, bird., so. riile, tu. (French), fur.

A seizing by violence; seizure. 5. A
taking down in writing. 6. A fixing
the orthography and vocalization of a
word by a verbal description. ' - v. t.
1. To hold firmly. 2. To restrain, gov-
ern, master. 3. To conquer. 4. To
take formal posession of. 5. To seize.
6. To take down in writing. 7. To
fix the vocalization of (a word), jl -
v. i. To be held in, restrained, -
Passive of ' - , q. v. _ A fixing

the pronunciation of a word by vowel
points, - , Jb/ - A

paper addressed to an official direct-
ing him to put the holder thereof in
possession of some office, etc. -
A describing the letters of a word,
p'u _ A writing a word in full letters,
with its vowels and quiescences. uj* -
A fixing the syllables and vowels of a
word, by giving a well-known standard
of comparison. ^ - A recording clerk.
jiT To take into one’s adminis-
tration and government.

a. zabat. vn. 4 ■ s. A being am-
bidextrous, ambidexterity.

a. zabta, a. fern. of -kyd Am-
bidextrous.

t. zabtji. s. 1 . An officer that

takes possession, seizes; a sheriff’s of-
ficer. 2. A recording clerk, a recorder.

x. zabtsiz. a. 1 . Not under

firm rule and restraint. 2. Not taken
down in writing, not recorded.

t. zabtsiziiq. s. Disorder,

from lack of firm rule.

p. zabt-name, A kind of

warrant or commission given to a
person by a competent authority, and
conferring on him for a specified time
a definite office, etc., as an agent of
the government, etc.

A- vtfV zabtl. a. (fern. ArMO Per-
taining to holding, restraining, taking
possession, etc. (see especially,

to police matters and functions.

A. A-ia.A 3 zabtiyye, d. 4’ **. film. of

1. Pertaining to the police. 2.
Police administration. 3. (vulg.) A po-
lice officer; a policeman. Ji-y"- A de-
tective, a policeman in plain clothes.

- The offices of the Ministry of
Police, An archer, or any pri-

vate, in the police force, detailed as
guard to a foreign embassy, consulate,

etc. iSjy'y* - Any official of the police
department, _ The Under-Sec-

retary of the Ministry of Police. _
The Minister of Police. ~ The
Ministry of Police. - A private in
the police force, a policeman. J3 a\
Police matters, As^^i-U^A 3 , q.v.

a. zab‘, s. (pi. £_U»1) The upper
arm, especially, the inner part of it
next the armpit.

A. zaba, VII. As A *A’ zaba‘tt, q.V.

a. ^A 3 zabA*. s. (pi. A hyaena;
especially, a female hyaena.

A. 01*A» zaba'aji, VII. 4’ S. A horse’s
stretching his fore-legs well out as he
runs.

A. 01*" 3 zib an, s., (fan. a’UA 3 , pi.
OyA 3 ) A male hyaena.

a . ajA* zab’a, s. fan. of A fe-
male hyaena.

a. aA 3 zaiA' a, vn. A female’s ve-
hemently desiring sexual congress.
a. aA 3 zabl'a, a. fan. Libidinous.
A. CA 3 dbn, s. (pi. CAaO 1. The

armpit or the part of the side next

to the armpit. 2. Protection. 3. A

side of a road. 4. A recess in a mountain.

♦ . 3 1 3 11 7 1 I I

A . zabne, zabme, zibno , zubne,

s. 1. One’s household, establishment,
dependents, including even beasts. 2.
Protection accorded.

A. zubub. vn. 1. A lip’s running
with blood or saliva. 2. A beast’s
staling as it runs.

A. zubur, S. pi. of jy , q. V.

A. ziibfi *, vn. A horse’s stretch-

ing his fore-legs well as he runs.

A. AA» zabbe, S. (fem. of ^>) 1. A
female Egyptian mastigure lizard. 2.
The edge of a sword. 3. A metal clamp
or band.

a. zabl. a. That adheres or clings to.
a. zabib, s. The edge of a
sword.

a. v-.jw zabib. vn. A mouth’s flowing
with saliva or blood.

A. A-A 3 zabibe, S. Butter and syrup
mixed in a bottle for an infant to suck.
A . 3 zab lr. a. Hard, firm, rigid.

a. £*» zajj 1 vn. A crying out in
a. zajaj ) distress.

a. zaj s j . s. 1. Spite, spiteful

contention or compulsion. 2. A wom-
an’s bead or bracelet.

a. -^yp 3 ztljaj.s. A certain substance

( 1207 )

f4r (SsitiSn), war (Uafias)* machine (ztr), 1 (qtlrafc).

1 a x ~

rude (usul) . — n nasal*

eaten as a gum when fresh, and mixed
with potasli as a soap when dry aud
pounded.

a. asojaj. vn. 4 ' ** • cry , a

crying out in distress.

a. j** d4jar, vn. Sf s. \ . A being
distressed. 2. A camel’s grumbling.

a. sr-ajir. a. 1. Narrow. 2. Dis-
tressed or annoyed.

a. dijret. s. Distress, annoy-
ance.

a. ^ daj‘, vn. 1. A lying down;
more especially, a lying on one side.
2. A sleeping.

A. daj‘a. S. n . U . Of £ 1. A

single act of lying down or sleeping.
2. Ease, repose.

a. dij ‘a. s. 1 . A mode of lying
down. 2. Laziness.

a. ***** duj‘a, s. 1. Weakness of
judgment. 2. Ease, repose.

a. isajGj, a. (A beast) that
grumbles.

a. jf? 0 dajiir. a. 1. Distressed, an-
noyed. 2. (A beast) that grumbles.

a. daja\ a. 1. Of weak intel-
lect. 2. (A woman) unyielding to her
husband. 3. Leaning; crooked.
a. dija‘, vn. As q. v.

a. zajje. s. A cry; a clamor,
uproar.

a. vn.4- s. A crying out in

distress; a cry.

a. daji‘, a. fy s. (fem. **-&*) A

bed-fellow.

a. t * 9 dana, vn. A being smitten
with the sun.

a. dana. vn. A going out into
the sunshine.

a. dh hi (for j**), s. The ear-
lier part of the forenoon, The

service of worship at the two days
of Bayram appointed to be performed
when the sun is two spear-lengths
high in the morning.

a. dahtik. a. 1. Who laughs
much. 2. Conspicuous (road).

p. dW' dinnait. prop. n. Name ofa
celebrated Arabian tyrant, who con-
quered Persia and slew king Jemshid.
He is said to have had two snakes liv-
ing between his shoulders, which
were fed daily with human brains.

A. JU> zllial, S. pi. of , q. V.

A. U ** 9 dahaya, S. pi. of q. V.

a. zlnit. vn.q-s. A being clear,
conspicuous; clearness.

A. zahzaha, VH. S. 1. The

mirage’s being in a commotion as
though running water. 2. A being
plain, manifest.

a. dahk, vn. 4 - s. 1 . A laughing
with open mouth; laughter; a laugh.

2. A glistening. 3. A flower’s opening.
v. i. 1. To laugh. 2. To glisten.

3. For a flower to open.

a. afeb zahke, s. A single laugh.
a. <4^ zuhke, s. A laughing-stock.

A . zuluiko, zuhukke, Cl. W ilO

laughs much.

A. z4dl. S. (pi. JUc^ , , Jlrf^l)

A shallow pool of water.

A. zaliv. S. As , Q- V.

a. zativ, vn. 4 - s. 1. A being
clearly visible, manifest; plainness. 2 .
A day s being clear. 3. ( also zunuw)
A being smitten with the sun. 4. (as 3)
A going out into the sunshine.

a. dahik, a. Much given to
laughter.

A. Jy ** 9 zinui. s. pi. of J^ 9 , q. v.
A. didwi. s. As , q. V.

The earlier part of the fore-
noon. <jjf '<•$&> The later part of the
forenoon.

a. ^ autil. I*’* 5 , s. See

Name of the 93 d chapter of the
Qur’an.

A. * 5 ^ datilyy4. S. 1 . As , 1*5%

q. v. 2. (pi. IU* 9 ) A beast slaughtered
as a victim at Qurban Bayrami.

A. j»l* 9 zikliam. Cl. pi. of .^*% q. V.

a. ^ zAicnam, a. Big, large.

A. zakhamet, VII, 4' S. A be-

ing big, large; bigness.

T. zakkamotli.-Iu, a. Big,

large.

A. ^ zakhm. fl. (fem. , pi. fl** 9 )

Big, large.

A. zikliam, vn.fys. AsC^\f**,q.v.

A. zakhim, a. (fem. Big,

large.

a. -u> zadd, vn. 1. An overcoming
in contention. 2. A turning one back
or away.

a. zldd. s. (dual obi.
pi. .sUa*!) 1 . A contrary, an opposite.

2. A person or thing disliked, detes-
ted. 3.(A?\ lexicology) A word with two
opposite meanings. 4. An obstinate

12 3 <1

far, war, ashore, p£tn. met.

( 1208 )

i » ti i

clid. T>ird. so. rule, tn

(French), far.

dislike, oppositiou. 2 jIaJI Oppo-
sites never unite, - To nourish
liatred and opposition, - To raise
abhorrence and opposition in the heart
of another, jb' ^

To appear abhorrent to a person, to
disgust one. siteT To act in

determined opposition to a person.
jA - v. t. To do (a thing) in spite
of a person, to spite or annoy a
person.

t. adcidj!. s. An obstinate, con-
tentious man; a spiteful opponent.

x. adaaiiq, s. Contrariety; op-

position.

a. zlaai. a. (fern. *aa=) Pertain-
ing to a contrary.

a. *iddiyyet, s. 1. The quality

of a contrary, oppositeness. 2. The
quality of what is disliked.

a. a-Uj zadid, s. 1. A contrary, op-
posite. 2. An opposer. 3. A person or
thing held in abhorrence.

t. zadide, s. A contrary, op-

posite.

a. ^ zirr, vn. A harming, injur-
ing; harm.

A. zarr, zurr, s. 1 . Harm , in-
jury, damage. 2. An evil state. 3.
Poverty. 4. Bodily affliction. 5. Dis-
ease. 6. Leanness, emaciation. T. Blind-
ness. 8. The condition of a cripple or
bedridden person.

A. -rdz zlrr, ziirr, s. Bigamy or po-
lygamy. jjlT > To take to wife, be-
ing already married to another.

A. L r* 3 zara, vn. A being or becom-
ing accustomed or addicted to.

A. b-*’ zara, Vn. Foi' , q. V.

A. b~® zara. s. 1. A thicket, covert.
2. Stealth, concealment.

A. b~» zara, zira, VH. A dog S be-
ing or becoming trained to hunt.

A. b“’ zarra, S. 1. A bad, distress-
ing state; as, weakness, disease, blind-
ness, grief, anxiety, poverty, etc. 2.
A calamity, punishment.

A. zarra. Cl., fam. of More
or most injurious.

A. b-A» zira, s. pi. of Young

dogs trained to hunt.

a. zarrab, s. 1 .One who strikes
or hits much. 2. A coiner of money.

a. v-*b^ zlrib. vn.fys. 1. A stallion’s
covering a mare. 2. The price paid

for a stallion’s service. 3. A mutually
striking; a fight, battle.

a. «i-b~ zirubet, vn. $■ s. A being
dexterous in striking.

P. zarrab-khane, S. A mint.

A. zarabe, S. An impost, tax,

duty. '

A. ^b'*’ zarrat, S. pi. of , q. V.

a. ^b^ ziran, vn. 4 - s. 1. A kicking.
2. A propensity to kick.

a. r b^ zurah, prop. ii. Name of the
beyli ma’mur in Heaven, directly over
the Cubical House in Mekka.

a. jb-^ zlrar, vn. 4 s. \ . A harming
one another. 2. A contending with or
opposing one another. jb-A> Name
of a mosque set up by certain persons
near Medina, for the purpose of dis-
tracting the community of Islam, and
demolished by command of Muham-
med. jb^ jt' A fiery appearance, said
to have been seen in ancient times in
Arabia Felix, and used there as an
era in chronology.

a. zar5ret, vn.fys. I . A being

or becoming blind, blindness. 2. A los-
ing one’s property, being or becom-
ing poor; poverty.

a. ,j-b^ alrus, s. A propensity to
bite.

a. airas, vn. 4' *• A warring

against and injuring one another.

A. ( _r - b~ = ’ diiras, S. Toothache.

A. darusa, t-U* , a. pi. of

Very hungry.

A. zurat, S. A sound of break-

ing wind.

A. dara'at, VH. 4' s ■ A being

meek, humble, and supplicating;
meekness, humility, submissiveness.

1 - v. i. To act with humility and
submission. ^L^b^ A humble, sub-
missive letter.

A. zaragim, S. pi. Of , q.V.

A. ^b“* zaragim S. pi. Of , q.V.

A . cV \jCt> zariket. vn. 4 - s. A being
blind, paralytic, poor, or stupid.

a. ziram, $. 1. Small firewood,
for kindling.. 2. Fire’s blazing up.

A. zlraui e, s. Kindled firewood.

A, zaravet, VTl. A S . 1 . A beiDg

or becoming accustomed, addicted to.
2. A dog’s being trained or accus-
tomed to hunt

A. i—ob'j zara'llb, S, pi. Of q.V.

( 1209 )

tar (5smin). w|r (uufL). maolnno (*tr). I (qirdfc). rade (isul).

a. C-V* Mra'et, vn. 4- s. A being
or becoming accustomed or ad-
dicted to.

a. Z ara*In, *. pi. Of Groves.

A.}\y> zaru’ir, VUlg. j}^ zaruyir.
s. pi. of *y> , q. V.

A. zara’ik. ft- pi. Of

A. zarta, S. (pi. 1- A SOI't,

kind, species. 2. The last foot of the
second hemistich of a distich. 3 .(arith.)
Multiplication. 4. t. Force, violence,
impetus; a blow. 5. t. Severity,

A large tap to a waterpipe. a>T
Acuteness of pain. JAa The
product in multiplication, j,y* <&y*
The impetus of falling or flowing
water, o-v^ ^ At a single stroke,
with one blow.

A. >— zarb, d.art>, U/Z. S. 1 . A

hitting, striking; a beating; a batter-
ing. 2. A cutting off or through. 3.
An opening a vein, tumor, etc. 4. A
setting up a tent, etc. 5. A coining
money, etc. 6. An imposing a tax; a
fixing a share or price, etc. 7. An in-
sect’s stinging or biting. 8. Wind,
water, cold’s, etc., acting upon a thing.
9. A throwing dice, etc. 10. A mul-
tiplying one number by another; mul-
tiplication. 11. A color’s inclining to
a. certain shade. ' - v. t <$• *• 1 • To
hit, to strike. 2. To cut off or through .
3. To coin. 4. To play (dice, etc.).
5. To multiply (a number). 6. To
pulsate, throb. T. To incline to a cer-
tain color. J-e _ (pi. jkA A

proverb. The mint.

A. ahriba, 3 d pers. sing. pret.
passive It (this coin) was struck ,
coined ....

A« UyJ# y.ai'ban, advl.accus. By blows,
by force.

A. ty? zurcba , S . pi. of , q.V.

A. Zjty> zariba*, S . pi. of &>y> 1,

Blows, strokes. 2. Times of occurrence.
3. Chances.

A. jl y> lureban, V71. S. 1. A jour-
neying. 2. Time or fortune’s passing
and changing. 3. A pulsating, pulsa-
tion, throbbing.

a. y^y* d-arbeji i.ct.ffem. Bad;

false or grossly alloyed (coin).

P. zarb-khane, S. Til© miDt.

j?*' - , » - The Master of the mint.
•^Ac.btey* The Imperial mint.

~ ii nasal,

p. oyy> zarb-*en, ft. 4’ An old
variety of cannon.

t. ^.y> zirbif, a. Strong; violent;
severe.

T. zii rlj 1 j j tx , a. dim. of

Rather violent or severe.

A. zarbe, S. (p/. Cjtyai) 1. A

blow, a stroke. 2. A time, a turn. 3.
A chance.

a. j_y> zarbi, ft. (fem. y_y>) Per-
taining to a blow or blows.

A . zar-li . U77. 1. A, kicking. 2.
A pushing away, a spurning.

a. zarau, a. 1. Far removed,
remote. 2. Bad, vile, corrupt.

A . zarar,S. 1 .Harm, injury, dam-
age. 2. Harmfulness, 3. Loss in trade,
etc. v. i. 1. To do harm, to he
injurious. 2. To lose, to suffer loss.
CAoy _ To pay compensation for dam-
ages. J-v. - Compensation for damages.

To suffer harm or loss. -
For harm, injury to happen to a per-
son or thing. To experience

harm, injury, or loss. yy* 1. For (so
and so) to be injurious, objectionable,
to do harm, to do an injury. 2. For
(so and so) to suffer harm or loss.
(The pronoun varies, ^y > , ‘Jjy> , etc.)
bhAjj yy* For the injury or loss there-
of to fall on a person or thing, yy*
j\ 3 It is injurious or harmful. jy»
interj. Never mind! No harm done!
jy= £ What’s the harm? What does
it matter?

p. jy* ziwii F*-,ii <i*. .a . (pi . jy°)

Who has suffered injury oi’ loss.

t. yjy* zararsiz, ft. 1 . ’1 licit causes
no injury, innocent, harmless. 2. That
has received no injury; safe, unhurt.
3. Not so very bad; pretty good; pretty
well.

T. As^yt^yo zararsizja, a. dim. Some-
what innocuous; pretty well, pretty
good.

T. fz^lr^jy 3 zai-arsiasliq, S. HarmleSS-
ness.

* *0 .313 3 • rj!

1. <^r zurarlashmaq , V. %. XO

go shares in a loss.

t. _>y> zararu.-i 4 , ft. 1. Harmful,
injurious. 2. Injured. 3. A loser. y&z-
To come out a loser, to lose.

A . ^y* dues, vn. 1. A biting; a
bite. 2. A trying, testing. 3. An af-
flicting. 4. A reviling or backbiting.

( 1210 )

i

for, 'Tii c, aniiore, pan. mot. did, bird. so. role, tn (Proncli), far.

A . dares. vn. 1 . The teeth’s

being set on edge. 2. A having one’s
teeth set on edge. 3. A being peevish
through hunger.

a. ^y* daris, a. i . Whose teeth are
set on edge. 2. (pl. ^y*) Peevish
by reason of hunger. 3. (as 2) Very
hungry, 4. Perverse, obstinate.

A. yy* dirs , S. (pi. , ,

A tooth; especially, the side
and back teeth beyond the canines.

a. d»«r!» zart, zarit, vn. A breaking
wind.

a. by* zarat, vn. fy s. A having a
thin beard and eyebrows.

t. zort. s. An indecent noise
as of air expelled between the closed
lips, jyji' To make the

indecent noise called zort.

a. by* zarta. a. fem. of byJ\ With
thin eyebrows.

a. zar‘, s. (pi. f^y*) An udder;
also, a teat of milch cattle. ^
fry* 3 Products of agriculture and the
dairy.

A. dara *. vn. 4- s. A being

meek, submissive; meekness, humility.

a. gy> darl*. a. 1. Meek, submis-
sive. 2. Weak. 3. Timid. 4. Inexpe-
rienced.

A. zir‘. s.(pl. &y*) 1. A strand

of a rope. 2. A fellow, a peer.

a. \cy* zar'a.u. [am. Large-breasted;
large-uddered.

A. zirgani, 5. pl. ^y* | The

A. zirgam, S. pl. ) lion.

a. zargamet, vw. 4' s - A being
brave as a liou.

A. bl rCo zurekya, a. pl, of <by* As
lit'Lri* , q. V.

a. ^zarem.s.fn.it. .Branches
with the leaves kindled. 2. Fire.

A. zarem, Vll. S. 1 . A fire’s

burning, blazing. 2. A being very
hungry; great hunger. 3. A being
furiously angry; rage.

a. ^y* zarlm, a. 1. Blazing, burn-
ing. 2. Very hungry. 3. Very angry,
furious.

A . j» jZ> zirin , zi'i r-m , S. (l\. U. A* j

A kind of lavender, lavendula sleachas.

A. zaceint! , S., U. Of ^y* 1.

A branch with leaves on it and kin-
dled. 2. A coal of fire.

A. **y* zirme, zurme, S. (ll. U. of

^y*) A single plant or sprig of laven-
dula sleachas.

A. $y* zarv, S. The terebinth tree,
pistacia iercbinlhus.

A. jy* zirv, S. (fain. yy* , pl, b~*)
A pup or young dog trained to hunt.

A. zarBb, U. Much given to

striking.

A. zuru b. $. pl. of ^y> , ?.v.

^;y* Proverbs. ^y> Persian
locutions or idiomatic' expressions.

A. Cj\ijy* zurubtit, S. pl. Of yyy*,q.V,
A. zarur, 5. As 22.

A. sZjjfj* 1? zarurefc, 5. 1. (/->/.

Need, want, uecessity; a requirement.
2. Poverty, indigence. Uj, y j;y* The
requirement of the metre. *j } y^\ Of
n ecess i tv , n ecessa rily .

A* ijjjy* zarurl, a. (fcXYl. A ^y*') 1.

Necessary, requisite, indispensable. 2.
Forced, involuntary. *j*y* cXy- I. In-
dispensable movements. 2. Requisite
steps or measures. 3. Involuntary mo-
tions. \^y* aA>s a necessary proposition.

A. zarCirlyyat. S. pl. Of y.j3y*

& Indispensable things.

A. zarurlyyet. S. The qual-

ity of what is indispensable or neces-
sary.

a. y$y> dards, a. 1. Much given
to biting. 2. Severe.

a. durus, s. pl. of ^yy* Teeth.

A. %jy* daru, a. Meek, submissive.

A. zaru*. s. 9 pl. of fyy , q.v.

A. duru', S. pl. of P>1“» , q. V.

a. (^y* duru*. vn. 8)'. s. 1. lhe
sun’s getting low, being near to set-
ting. 2. A wild beast’s coming into
a neighborhood, etc.

A. c y> zarra, 5. (pi. ;uo i. (pi.

also A wife associated with an-

other wife to a polygamous husband.

2. (also zurra) Need, necessity, want.

3. (as 2) Distress, hardship. 4. A dis-
cordant matter. 5. Au udder iu milk.

6. The ball of the thumb. 7. Either
of the two fleshy balls iu the palm
of the hand next the wrist; any sim-
ilar fleshy masses. 8. (as 2) Injury;
loss.

T. >y* zira. (for P. »/_j zlrej, S. Cuin-
min. ^c-'y* yf The seed and plaut of
wild horse-radish, armoracia ruslicana.

a. ^y* zary.pu.A being or becoming
accustomed, habituated, addicted to.

( 1211 )

_J_ _L J. 2 ^22 I i 2^22 \ 21

far (a«tnan) , war (tiafiz). machine (zir), i (qirat). rad© <usul)«

— II nasal*

A. *ari a. (fern. \y>) (A young
pup or dog) trained to hunt.

a. zarib. s. 1. A sort, species,
variety. 2. A fellow, a peer. 3. (pl.
\y>) He who plays, throws, or draws
dice, lots, etc. 4. A share, portion.
5. Hoar-frost.

A. iJLrifa, a. (fern. 1. Hit,

struck; battered. 2. Broken, injured.

3. Given to strike. 4. Thick and white
(honey).

A. zarlbe, (X. <Sr S. fern, of

(pi. b***) i . See *>^<2 2 . An impost,
a tax. 3. An impost on a slave who
goes out to work, levied by the owner.

4. A nature, disposition. 5. The cutting
edge of a sword. 6. One who is smit-
ten by the sword.

A. zarlj. a. Swift.

a. fy searih, s. 1 . A tomb. 2. As

^b-«» iturAli. Cj . V.

A. zarili, a. Distant.

a. } y Karir, s. 1. Injury inflicted.
2. Jealousy. 3. Pluck, patience, en-
durance. 4. The side or brink of a
valley.

A. zarir, a. (fern. .Harmed,

injured. 2. (pi. b^l) Blind; paralyzed;
crippled; chronically diseased.

a. yy* naiis, s. 1. The stones with
which a well is lined. 2. Vertebrae.

a. daris. a. 1. (A well) lined
with stones. 2. (pi. Very hungry.

A. Qy* dari‘, xari‘, s. 1. Bad past-
ure. 2. A certain plant when dry,
which is edible by camels when green;
any dried up herbage. 3. The thorny
plaut licium europmtm in its green
state. 4. The stumps of branches on
date-palms. 5. Seaweed thrown ashore
by the waves, and stinking. 6. The
food of the inhabitants of hell.

a. zari*. 1 a. Large-uddered;

a. ^y* zari'a) large-breasted.

A. zank. Cl. (pi. , e£b-i>)

1 Blind or paralytic. 2. Poor or stupid.
a. ^y> z4rim. a. Burning; burnt.
a. aazag, dazaga. s. The eighth

word of the ebjed formula.

a. xPIf. s. pi. of sAiui Weak.
A. fetw* vk'ktk, a. pi. For jl*^, q.v.
a. za'stet, vn. y s. A being

or becoming weak; weakness.

A. Jl *- 3 za*afa, 's '*'* 5 , Cl. pi. of lw

Weak.

A, za'uflyet, vn. s. A being

or becoming weak; weakness.

A. za'a'if, a., pi. of q.v.

A. ztVat, zi‘at. S. LoWEieSS,

baseness, vileness (of race or birth).

a. C-Jti za‘ut. zl‘at. vn. s. 1 . Put-
ting, placing. 2. A lowering, hum-
bling. 3. A being humbled. 4 A being
meek, humble, or vile, despicable.

5. A losing; loss.

a. za‘r, .s. Weakness, feeble-

ness. - Weakness of sight. kJJl; _
(gram.) (A weak conshmction) A mak-
ing a pronoun precede the noun to
which it relates. _ I. A weakness
of the heart. 2. Pusillanimity. xl}z~
Feeble health.

A. u-£«^ x.x*£ P S. (pl. <ju^»l) 1. The

double of any number. 2. Any mul-
tiple of a number. 3. A member or
part of the body. 4. Any blank space
of a book or writing.

a. aA‘f4. a. pl. for y* , q. v.
a. zutafa. a. pl. of Weak.

(Original of the Fr. Zouave, the Arabs
esteeming weak all who are not
mounted.)

a. zi'fan, a. Weak

A. zo'afe j a. pl. of i-

A. za'fa, b*- 5 j Weak.

a. zAfiyyAt. s. Weakness,

debility.

a. zi'nf, a. Very weak.

A . zd ‘if, a. (fern. y*^;pl. ijlw,

IsUaj , , j,U-^>) 1. Weak, in-

firm. 2. Thin, emaciated. 3. Of little
weight or authority. ' _ v. t. 1. To
weaken, enfeeble. 2. To make thin.
Jib'- In poor circumstances.

Weak in learning. _ The sixth and
the twelfth astrological sign, or either
one of them. - A.-u- A poorly au-
thenticated tradition. _Jy An assertion
of little or no authority.

p. a;U_w za‘ifane, a. Pertaining to
one who is w r eak or poor.

T. *d‘lflatmaq, V. t. 1, To

weaken. 2. To make thin in flesh.

t. xa'ifiamaq, v. i, To be-

come weak or thin.

_ „ * 3 « I 3 2 3 .

T. za lflandirmaq , V . t.

To make or let become weak or
thin.

T. ^ za‘ifl»nmaq, V. i. To be-
come weak or thin.

( 1212 )

far, war, aslioro, pun, wet. did, bird, do, rule*

iu (Ifreneti) , fur.

t. j!tv> *a‘ifiiq. s. 1. Weakness,
debility. 2, Thinness, emaciation.

t. _j!uUj» za'ifii, a. That has or in-
cludes weak or thin individuals.

T. zaTfe. a. <$• S., fem.

{pi. , <-juUa») \ . See 2. (pi.
also u 1 ^) A woman; a wife.

a. zAga, un. Sr s. A mewing, a
yelping; any feeble cry.

a. zigita, s. The cry or squeak
of any small animal.

a. zigim^, s. Any thing bitten,

nibbled, or gnawed and left.

A. zaga*i». Vulg. jrj ** 1 zagSyin.,

S. pi. of <CiA> , q. V.

A. zags, S. (pi. sl>UA»l) ] . A

bunch, bundle; faggot. 2. A medley,
a jumble.

a. algz. s. 1. A lion. 2. Any

ferocious beast.

.... 3 33 333 .

A. dagdaga, zagzaga, 1m . 5.

1 . A beast’s eating flesh with a swash-
ing noise. 2. A toothless man’s mum-
bling his food between his gums. 3.
A mumbling in speaking. 4. A being
talkative; garrulity.

a. k~> zagt. v. 7i. A squeezing,
pressing, pinching.

a. U»iA> zagta. a. pi. For q.v.
a. zagta, s. 1. One squeeze or
pinch. 2. Difficulty, distress. 3. Au
exertion of one’s utmost power. 4.
Force, compulsion.

A. zagta. S. As zagta, NOS. 2,3,4.

A. zagta., lk*^», a.pl.of- kAA» 1 .Of

weak intellect. 2. Lacking in patriotism.

a. ^ zagta, vn. A biting, or gnaw-
ing.

A. zagan, zlgn. V71. Sr S. An

entertaining hate; hate, animosity.

a. ^ zlgn, s. (pi. 0Ua> 1) Hate, ran-
cor; a grudge.

a. zagv, wr. 1. A being submis-
sive; submissiveuess. 2. A cheating
at a game of chance. 3. A small ani-
mal’s crying, yelping, etc.

a. zagiu, s. The cry, squeak

of a hare, fox, or other small animal.

a. .kAA’ zagit, u.1.(A well) contami-
nated by foul oozings. 2. (pi. ) Of
weak intellect. 3. Lacking in patriotism.
a. a*a* zaglg, s. Abundance, plenty.
a. ^*a> zagig, a. (fan. 1. A-

bundaut, plentiful. 2. Luxuriant and
greeu.

a. zJlgiga. a. Sr s. fem. of A«a.

1 . See 2. Sticky dough. 3. Cakes "of
rice-flour. 4. A mixed mass or
rabble.

a. ^aaa* fcJigl n«, s. (pi. J<kk) Hatred.
a. t-ak zatr. a. Narrow, straitened
(circumstances).

a. <-iA> zaff, vn. A pressing, push-
ing and crowding.

A. OUAs fcarfat, s. pi. of **3* , q. v.
A. ^_jUa» dafirtF. s. pi. of q.v.

A. ki_jUA> zafarlt. S. pi. o/'k^/As, <pp.

a. jUA» zaffiz, s. A detractor,- a
backbiter.

a. 1>Ua> zaffnt. s. 1. An owner or
hirer out of camels. 2. An importer
of cattle or slaves. 3. A fat, flabby
man.

zAfdit, s. pi. The scum of
the people.

a. ckUAi zarstat. vn. $■ s. 1. A be-
ing big in the abdomen. 2. A being
stupid; stupidity. 3. A being ignoraut;
ignorance.

A. i_*UA» zlfif, S. pi. Of <liA> , q. v.

A. j*liA» zaf*air, Vulg. j liA> zafuylp,

s. pi. of .jv«a» 1. Locks or tufts of hair.

2. Braids, plaits of hair, plr' /ua» Maid-
en-hair fern, adianlum capillus-veneris.

A. btik zaffdtan, ziffotSn. 5. dlUll

of , q. v. (obl. tlA-k*)

A. dafda’, diMg, S. (fciYl.

pi. 1. A frog. 2. A toad. 3. A

frog of a horse’s foot. J*' The
star « Piscis Australis, j ” The
star 3 Celt.

a. >-> zaff. s. (pi. 1. A lock,
tuft, or braid of hair. 2. A girth of
plaited goat’s-hair. 3. A long, wind-
ing accumulation of sands

a. zafr, vn. 1. A plaiting, braid-
ing, or twisting the hair. 2. A twist-
ing a rope.

A. zafir, S. ( )l. U. •>-*) Long,

winding accumulations of sands.

A. zafratat, TO. 4*S. A (man’s)

being large in the abdomen.

A. Jiufrut. S. (pi. A

crease or wrinkle at the corner of
the eye, nose, or mouth.

A. • JlU* zaflre, S., 71. U. of A

long, winding accumulation of sands.

A. zafzafe, S. A nUlSS 01' Cl'Owd

of people.

a. z s. 1 A crowding and

( 1213 )

far (5»m5n). war (ivatw).

1 „ I 1 . 1 - f 3!

macUine (kip), i (qirafc). rud© (usul)«

0^

• n nasal.

thronging. 2. A crowded state of a
household. 3. A crowded state at
meals, sometimes with short com-
mons. 4. Hardship, want. 5. Short
allowance of food, shortness of mate-
rial. 6. Weakness. 7. Haste.

A. gAtef, S, pi. Of , q. «.

A. a z»fv. vn. y s. A being copi-
ous, abundant; abundance.

a. zafvot, s. Ease, abundance,

comfort.

A. ziffir. s. pi. of >> , q. v.

a. zaff4, s. 1. A pressing, push-
ing and crowding. 2. A dense crowd,
a throng. 3 A rush of a crowd. 4.
(also self re dual, ju&Ca, pi.

A side ol a valley, etc,

a. zaflr. s. 1. A rope of goat’s-
hair. 2. A shore, a river-bank.

A. zafire, S. (p l . 1, A

lock, tuft, braid, or roll, coil of hair.

2. A broad girth of plaited goat’s-hair.

3. A long, winding accumulation of
sands. 4. A long, narrow tract of fer-
tile laud. 5. A dam of stones, timber,
etc. 6. A shore, a river-bank.

a. zafrf, s. One whom people
gladly take into their company when
in straits.

a. zAicit, vn. 1. A squeezing,
pressing, pinching. 2. A distressing.

a. ,_U Z aii, zAn, s. Error, aberra-
tion; perdition.

a. s. ph oT' Rem-

nants of water.

A. zulazil, 5. 1 . Rugged

ground. 2. A skillful guide.

a. dai4'«t, «n. y s. A being

strongly ribbed.

a. JX* a4iai ]s. Error, the state
A. dulalet > of being astray or

a. oU dillet /lost.

A. zalezil, S. 1 . (also ziilAzll)

Rugged ground. 2. A stone as large
as a man can well lift and carry. 3.
(as 1 .) A skillful guide.

A. dai‘, vn. A leaning, inclin-
ing; inclination.

a. aha, s. Strength, power of
hearing burdens.

A. vn. 4- s. 1. A being

curved, bent, crooked. 2. A leaning
to one side and limping.

a. a. 1. Curved, bent,

crooked. 2. Leaning, inclined.

A. dll', vulg. <Uli, s. (pi.
fOLd) 1 . A rib. 2. A side of a tri-*
angle. 3. A segment of a globular
figure; a section of an orange, etc. 4.
A square-root or other root.XiS'X u *' i ^
The infra-spinous fossa of the shoulder-
blade. i-AS'-j.A -The supra-spinous fossa
of the shoulder-blade. Jt' - The
star £ Cell. ^ _ The star o Bra-
cords. _ The parameter of a conic
section. (-AT- Either half of the shoul-
der-blade. 'X- A segment of a sphere
formed by the intersection of two
great semicircles. _ The star

0 Cell. f_jL* _ 1. A given or known
side of a triangle. 2. A base-line for
a trigonometrical survey.

A. UL » uAia'u, s. pi. of , q . v.

A. JL* aaiii. s. As J)U> , q. v.

A. pA-* duli' , S. f)l. of (X*’ Uil.

a. n4ii‘, a. (pi. Large and
strong.

a. cumi, a. Very far astray,

much given to err. J ; L> CAP A name
given to the poet-prince Imra'u 1-
Qavs.

a. ^ zamm. vn. s, 1 . A drawing
a.ud hugging to one’s own person. 2.
A gathering, collecting together. 3.
An adding; also, a sum or quantity
added. 4. A pronouncing a consonant
in Arabic with the vowel A or in
Turkish with H, U ; also, this vowel
and its sign ( > ). v. t. 1. To draw
or hug to one’s self. 2. To gather,
collect together. 3. To add. 4. To pro-
nounce with the vowel A, A, A, o.

A. zlmSd 1 S. (pi. -ClA*) 1 . A

a. wtr* zlmAae ) fillet or bandage
wound round the head or a wound.
2. Any medicinal application; as, a
poultice, a plaster, an ointment.

a. j\e° zlmar. s. An uncertainty, a
thing not looked forward to with
certainty or hope.

A. zimam, $. 1. A string by

which things are drawn. 2. Severe
misfortune.

a. ajIA 5 zimime, s. 1 . A bundle
drawn together. 2. (dual jAlA obi.
jjoiA) One board of the cover of a
book.

A.jlA zaman, s. 1. Guarantee, sure-
tiship. 2. A chronic disease; especially
one that disables.

( 1214 )

1 IS € 111 11 * 3

far, war, a<*liore, parr. m»t. did. bird, so* rat©, ta (Frenoli), fur*

A. zamanet, S. i IlG C'lirODLC

nature of a crippling disease,

A. famine, S. !. A clll’Onic
crippling disease. 2. Overpowering
love.

A. -its- 3 zlmald, S. pi. of ^ , q.V.

A. ,\A> stan3La*AA', VUlg. j}** zamayir,

s., pi of jf* , q. v.

A. fA* zamS'lm , VUlg. zamS-

ylm. ft., pi. oj ■^c 3 , q. V.

A. gb' 3 zami’in, VUlg. .lyh" 3 zamayln,
S. pi. of , q. V.

A. ac' J Z amd. vn. &■ s. An applying
a vegetable material as a plaster,
ointment, or poultice.

a, zamr, a. fem. •> /* Thin, lean;
wiry.

a. ziimr, ,<?. Thinness, leanness;
wiriness.

A. yT" 3 zummer. 0 ., pi. of 7

A. zamzama, 11/2,. 1. A being

courageous. 2. A lion’s roaring.

A. zamu, un. 1 . A being or he- |
coming guarantee, surety, respon-
sible for; suretyship. 2. A containing,
comprising; comprehension.

a. zaman. s. A chronic disease
that disables.

A. zaman, vn. A being afflicted I
with a chronic, disabling disease.

a. jj'A zamlu, a. (pi. 1. Af-

flicted with a chronic, disabling dis-
ease, crippled, paralyzed. 2. Despe-
rately in love.

a. ^ zlnan. s. \ . The inside of any
containing receptacle. 2. The folds,
lines, or tenor of a letter or book. 3.
A view, object, purpose contemplated
or implicated by a word or act. gA
In the course or tenor of the
letter. •-bnA For such or such

a purpose.

A. ^ zamna, a., pi. For , q. v.

A. br 3 zamnan , ado. accus. indef.
As a guarantee.

A. b~» zimnan, ado. acc. ind. By
implication.

A. znmnet, S. A chronic dis-
ease that disables.

A. zamna, br 3 , a., pi. of JyC " 3

xtx mm, Cj . V .

A. zimni, Ct, y (fern. acA 5 ) Per-
taining to inclusion and implication;
implied, embraced in.

A. zumur, vn. s. A being or

becoming lean and thin, leanness
thinness; wiriness.

A. jf* zamlr. S., (pi. 1. One’s

heart or inuer consciousness; con-
science. 2. A secret thought. 3. A pro-
noun. ^ - A plural pronoun, jlffi —
(Ar. gram.) The pronoun • i.i, suf-
fixed to a conjunction O' enna, inna,
and followed by a proposition in ap-
position with the pronoun. _ A
pronoun of the third person. -
A suffixed or prefixed pronoun.

A pronoun of the first person singu-
lar. jA\ £* - A pronoun of the first
person dual or plural. A pro-

noun of the second person. _ A
possessive pronoun, - A suffixed
or prefixed pronoun, nominative to
a verb. - A pronoun in the ac-

cusative case. - A detached, iso-
lated pronoun. bi x/ For a

thing to enter the mind of it person.

— To reach to and fathom the
idea of a person, acX’ The Arabic
dual pronoun. j t* That which is,
was, or will, be in the heart or mind
of a person.

A. zamlrl, Cf., (fem. Ayv £ a ) 1 .

Mental 2 Cordial. 3. Pronominal.

A. zamlnt, a., (fem. Added,
appended to.

A. znmimc, a.q-s., fem. of ^f 3 ( pi .

ftA) 1. Added, appended. 2. An ap-
pendix; a supplement; an increment.

A. iff* zumln. S. As , q. V.

a. o- 3 zann. zmn, vn. A being very
careful, tenacious; carefulness, tenac-
ity, niggardliness.

a. cr 3 zmn. s. Any person or per-
sons, thing or things by which one
sets great store; one’s treasure.

A . ,jA> zatT , vn. 1 . A woman’s hav-
ing many children. 2. Property’s in-
creasing.

a. ^ zan’, zln’, ft. ( pi • Off-

spring, progeny; children.

a. s. An origin, source,

root, stock.

a. b^ zans. s. A chronic state of
disease without hope of recovery.

A. bi? zana. zana, VTl. 1. A W0ma.tl S
having many children. 2. One’s share’s
being bountiful.

a. cJb^ znnfi’et) s. A state of want;

a. siiTit ) indigence, distress.

5ts»

far

( 121 5 )

(asman),

1 5 5 1 I 5 5 5^ 1 51

TVS* (tiHfiz). machine (zir), » (qirat). rude (usul).

— tv nasal*

A. dUA> zanak, zmuk, d. Plump a.Ild

compact of flesh.

A. AltA» zunak, s. A cold, catarrh
in the head.

a. C-SLaj zanuket, titi, 8c s. 1. A be-
ing narrow; narrowness. 2. A being
weak of intellect; weakness of intellect.

A. vlAllAs zananot, Vtl. 4 * S. A being

very careful, tenacious of a person
or tiling; carefulness, tenacity; nig-
gardliness.

A. j'ki zana'in, VUlg. j^kA? zanaym.

s. pi. of ‘Cw The most chosen ones
of God’s creatures.

a. a-aa. adnnet. s. 1. Stinginess, nig-
gardliness, avarice. 2. That by which
one sets great store; one’s treasure.

A. zank. vn. 4 - s. A being nar-
row, straitened; narrowness.

a. i A a* zank, a. Narrow, straitened.
A. zunkot. 5 A cold, catarrh.

A. zanen , Cl. Bold, brave.

A. y^> ianT, zlnv, S. OlTspring, chil-
dren.

A. zun B* . S. pi. of , q. V.

a. znnoket, vn. A being nar-

row; narrowness.

a. ^ zana. a. Chronically diseased
and hopeless of recovery.

A. zana. vn. A being ehronic-
ally and hopelessly diseased.

a. zunik. a. Narrow, straitened.

A. ilA-*’ zanln, d. Niggardly, tena-
cious.

A. zav*, zB*, S. ( pi . Light,

effulgence.

A. jj-* zawa. s. For , q. V.

A. szlwa’, s. (pi. *V-d) As 'y^ , q .V.
A. zawalvit, S., pi. of a.LiLi> | .

Holding, restraining. 2. Rules. 3. Or-
ganizations, regulations.

A. L>\yf> zawat, S. (pi. { Sy 3 ") A gland,
a ganglion.

A. zawaji*. a.8cS., pi. of ito-Uz

A. za-wahllt, d.Sj- S.,pl.of

A. zawShi, d. 4-S., pi. of a~>-U»

A- jj'_jA» xa-rudl. s.,pl.of *jli> Shame-
ful or trifling words.

A. i-JjjjAz zawaritv, d. 4' S., pi. of^j^*

1. That strike, smite, hit. 2. Pulsating
arteries. 3. (Birds) that migrate,
a. zBwaki, s. A troop, party,

group.

A. zawa’m. VUlg. jdy*» zavva-

yi*», S . , pi. of

a. ravr. to. 1. An injuring,
harming; injury. 2. A being or be-
coming vehemently hungry; hunger.

T. jeort, S. As -k/O? asort, (J r . V.

T. tV^A» z'irna, S. For ^ . V.

A. LAs^A* zawza, za-wzu < S. A Cry,sllOUt,

A. znwzut j clamor.

a. z ,disu’ s. Origin, root, stock.

-A- i tfy* zuvza, S. See tA^A?

a. -L>a> zawat, s. A crookedness in
the jaw.

a. jibjAs zawtur, s. One who attends
markets without goods or capital, and
picks up a living there.

A. A’a-’ zawtar, s. A big-bodied,
vile fellow.

a. £>a> 7.av‘, vn. A moving, agitat-
ing, putting into commotion; agita-
tion, commotion.

A. lay* 5 | zuqa. fan. of Jj^Ad m oro

a. d^jor most narrow.
a. zavka a, a., masc. 4- fern.

1 . Fat, lazy, and stupid. 2. Tired and
waddling (woman).

a. '^a? zA'eia, d., pi. of Puny,
contemptible.

A . j^jAs zn’lan, s. A burden, a dis-
agreeable encumbrance.

a. zA’eie, a. Puny and despi-
cable.

A. {.y^ zavm, TO. 4' S. A Wronging,

oppressing; wrong, oppression.

A. ^y^> zavne, S. A gill.

A . v — J o ’ KTi'uiet, vn. 8c s. A being
small of body; puniness.

A. «jA> zavve, s. An outcry, shout,
clamor.

A. g_jA> zava, S-, pi. OfCj>\y*. q.V.
A. giyA> zava, [^A> , vn. A child’s be-
ing naturally small and puny.

A . ijy^ zuvl , vn. A coming or
going.

O © - -«*

A. zavlke, S. As « I jA» , ^f. 11.

A. Z ai,A, to. For 1 _ 5 $a> , q. v.
a. v_-$a> zahb. vn. 1. An altering a
thing, changing the color, scorching
by fire. 2. A people’s being or be-
coming numerous and mixed or con-
fused; coufusion.

a. UfrA. zahba, a. fern. (An archery
bow) scorched in the straightening.

A . znhd, vn. An overpowering,
constraining or tyrannizing over.

a. .a.$a> s. 1. Force, compul-

sion. 2. One who submits to compulsion.

^ ( 1216 )

V 1 S « 1 l 2 t 1 ? %

far. war, a«*liore, pan., met. did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

a. zaur, s. A part of a moun-
tain different in color from what sur-
rounds it.

- a. *4me, s. A trifle, an insig-
nificant thing.

a. zduato, vn, A showing weak-

ness, being unmanly, and failing in
one’s promise; weak failure of per-
formance.

a. zahvi, s. A pond or tank
of water.

a. zana. ^ , vn. A having a
suppression of the menses; suppres-
sion of the menses.

a. zahl. s. The like (of a thing).
A. ^j-6- 3 zalia. f#- 3 , a., pi. of (]-v.
A. zahysl, a. fem. \ . (pi.

Who does not menstruate or conceive.
2. (Land) that produces no vegetation.
a. z4nict. a. Strong, robust.
a. zayy.on. A coining oi- going to.
a. Li *lya. s. Light, *Li A sur-
name of men. Which diffuses

light, luminous. jL'-i 1. Luminous.
2. Illumined. JaJV» That diffuses light,
luminous, - T° give out light.

t. ziyusiz, a. Not luminous,
dark, dull.

A. .Vb" 3 Kayatir } S. pi. of jU»~i ,

t I . 3 12 1^.,

A. zayutire ) , Cj . V,

a. ^Li ziys', s. A family, house-
hold, especially of helpless children.

a. £.Li ziy5‘, tm. A being lost or
perishing; perdition.

a. r _ Li zlya , s. pi. of Estates
or plots of land.

A. £_Li ziya’, a., pi. of Li 1. Lost,
perished, destroyed. 2. Vain, useless.

a. ziyiafet. s. Au entertain-

ment of numerous guests; a feast,
banquet. 1- v. i. To give a banquet.

_ The giver of a feast. ~ A
banquet, feast. - A festive party.

T° g‘ ve a banquet,
x. ^Iji zi jSfotjl, s. 1. A frequent
giver of feasts. 2. A guest at a feast.

t. jbiLi zlyafetii. a. (A meeting,
etc.) accompanied by a banquet.

A. JS’L- 3 zayukil 1 pi. of JS-i 1.
A. zifLi zayakilo ) Corpulent men.
2. Naked men. 3. Poor men, beg-
gars.

a. Jti zi'ai, a., pi. of JAi Puny,
contemptible.

T. ^3*j-CLi zlyulatullr naaq , V. I . To

make or let derive light and become
illumined.

T. Jj^Li ziyalanmaq, v. t. To be-
come illumined, to derive light.

A. ijjLi zayavm, S., pi. of Jy^ 3 ,(J . V.

a. ijb- 3 zlya'i, n. (fem. ^<Li) Per-
taining to or consisting of light, lu-
minous.

a. v_ai zayt»|s. A Certain marine

a. '-Aaj zl*b ) creature; or, a pearl.

a. zl*bii, s. Evil, misfortune,
calamity.

a. jLfy 3 ziyojan. vn. §• s. An inclin-
ing; inclination.

a. zayh, s. 1. Milk diluted with
water. 2. Honey. 3. Ripe fruit of the
Theban palm, hyphcem thebaica.

A. zayh, vn. A dilutiug with
water.

A. £ ,: * zih, s. Sunshine.

A. jy 3 zayc. «w. A harming, injur-
ing; harm, hurt.

a. 'f?> z4yz, vn. An acting unjustly;
injustice.

A. liff 3 zayzen, S. 1. A SOU who

attempts the chastity of his father’s
wife. 2. A regrater. 3. One's family,
household, or children. A. A partner
or joint-owner.

a. ziz.i, za’zi. s. Origin, i - oot,
stock.

A. zaytur) S., (pi. J 3 L- 3 , »_,IoLZ»)

A.

» 3

zaytar

) A big-

-bodied,

low-.

vile

man

A.

zaytara, S. As. j

A.

cr*

i « 2 «

zay , zi

. vn. y

s. LA being

lost

. 2 .

A perishing.

A-

zr

2 3 * c

ziya , - a.

, pi. Of SmJp , q

. 0 .

A.

cr.

1 3 •

znyya ,

a., pi.

of ^ ,

7 . «.

A.

zay*at,

vn. 4 - ,

s. 1. A being

lost. 2. A perishing.

A . zay ‘a. S-. 1. (pi. , ^k- 3 )

An estate or plot of laud. 2. Occu-
pation, calling, business.

A. zaygaro, S. The lion.

A. 1 — “A 3 zayf. s. (fem. Aiui; pi.
jtL> , , JU*!) A guest.

a. zayf, vn. 1. A becoming k
guest. 2. An approaching. 3. An in-
clining or declining.

a. zif, s. 1. Aside of a valley,
etc. 2. A vicinity, neighborhood.

A. ziffizi, S. pi. of (J . V.

a. aaaz zAyfe, s., fem. of tig 3 A fe-
male guest.

( 1217 )

o*.

it.

f5r (siinBnJi war (t»af«). raacUme (»,fr) , i (qirat) . rude {u»ul).- n nasal.

a. 3 .x zayq, *slq, s. 1. Narrowness,
contraction. 2. Oppression. 3. Diffi-
culty. 3 ^ Difficulty of breathing,
dyspnoea.; asthma.

a. 33 * zl<». vn. A being or

becoming narrow, contracted, oppres-
sed or oppressive, difficult.

A. 3 A 1 zayq. z«yy»q. ft. ( fcV l. a -A“’)

Narrow, contracted, oppressed, or op-
pressive, difficult.

a. ziq4, a. fern. For 3 ^, < 7 . a.
a. CX 3 *ayqat.s.l. Narrowness, con-
traction; oppression; difficulty. 2 . ( also

zlqqt) Poverty.

I I 1 2 t

P. { j^' SKia-nefes, VUig. tiq-ne-

fis. s. 4- a. 1. Asthma. 2. Asthmatic.

A. iJLJa zayqa. zayylqa, ft., fCYIl. of

• • 1 12

zayq, zayyiq, (] • t).

A . zlqa, 1*3 , s., fern, of 33'

Narrower; narrowest.

A. J£3 KayJcqi, S. (pi. J^(3> *^ 13 )

1. A corpulent man. 2. A naked man.
3. A poor man; a beggar.

a. *aym, s. (pi. ^ 3 ) Wrong, in-
jury, oppression.

A. jf- 3 zaym. vn. A wronging, op-
pressing; injury, oppression.

a. ^$3 zuyij, un. 4 ' s - An inclin-
ing; inclination.

A. ci j3 zn y u f, S., pi. of k— <>3 , CJ.X).
A. ^3 zuyOm, S., pi. of j3S., (j.V.
A. 0>3 zayven, S.(pl. Oj( 3)A tOlll-Cat.

a. w «3 ziyheb, s. A spot of ground
so hot from the sun’s rays that raw flesh
becomes cooked when placed there.
A. A *;3 zuyey'a, S., dim. of **3 A.

small estate or plot of land.

A, ( j3 s> za*si, ft. (pi- XiA 3 ) Puny;
contemptible.

a. 03 3 za’xn, jeI’ih, s. Hie sheep.

a. A ta. vulg. ti. The nineteenth
letter of the Turkish and Persian al-
phabets, and sixteenth of the Arabic.
Its phonetic value in Arabic words
and Persian compounds of them, and
in some Turkish words, is that of a
hard t. In other Turkish words
it has the value of a hard d, but
always has the value of t when
found at the end of a word; also
whenever it is followed by an esere
vowel it has the value of l. In words
of foreign origin, is often used in-
stead of x. Europeans sometimes
represent the -k by the combination
tlr, but there is no valid reason for this.

The numerical value of this letter
is 9. It is reduplicated in pronuncia-
tion when it follows the Arabic defi-
nite article dl , asc Kxtaixii

• 3 2 .

t-talaq.

In Arabic derivation, when the -k
is the initial radical of a word, the
servile x of the eighth form is changed
into -t> , and the two letters 3 thus
resulting are combined into one,
reduplicated in pronunciation; as; 4 k (

effih xttila*, 4k> ■muttali"; J_,k f

I 2 I 1 ''-l 3 1

ittirad, inuttarid.

a. Ik ta, s. Name of the letter 3;

in full 4 U 3 «3 , the undotted 3 , and
»ik , the 3 of the word ( in
the ebjed formula).

a. v 113 tlbh inter j. May it be pleas-
ant, *'_/ _ , _ May his grave be

pleasant to himself; or, fragrant to
others.

T. 3VA tabaq, S. For A. 3 k

a. 3^ tauaq, s. (pi. 3 A 3 3 ) A large
square tile or brick.

T. jtlk ift ban , S . See OLk

A. £3 tabiicn, a. $-s. (fern. * 3 ^ Ik) 1.
That cooks. 2. Burning hot. 3. (pi.
'rh (An angel) wdio torments the
people of hell.

A. taijfkha, ft. $•> fcm. 0 f

£k 1 . See £3 2. Midday in the hot
seaso n .

p. j'j'.k taberan, prop. n. pi. One
of the two boroughs wdiieli together
made up the city of Tus in eastern
Persia.

A. £> tauP. ft. (fem. a*>» 1. That
imprints. 2. (pi. ^V 3 ) A seal or stamp
used for imprinting.

A. 3 ) .^ 3 l 3bak, tablq, S. (pi. 3.14’)

1. A large square tile or brick. 2. A
frying-pan. 3. A sheet of iron on which
cakes, etc., are baked, h. A joint, a
limb or member of the body.

( 1218 )

far, war, ailiore, pan, met. did, bird . so. rule, tu (Frencti) ,

*ts»

for.

a. jrU» taialn, a. (fem. Intel-

ligent, shrewd, skilful.

t. vljjiiti tabit, s. From a. Oj»t A
coffin.

t. tabor, s. 1. (originally) A
camp surrounded with carts chained
together for defence. 2. A battalion
of about 800 men. 3. A body of troops
formed in a solid square. 4. Mount
Tabor. ^ - v. i. To form as a solid
square.

F. jy t’ ta birr- major, j£- -

bur-majar / /' '/ ' . ta /IV lln III'- ! H (1J <>}' J , A

drum-major.

A. (J#ik tlbun, S. (pi. 0^)^) A hol-
low in which glowing embers are
preserved.

A. tat>4, prop. n. A name of the
city of Medina.

T. tabiya (fl'Offl A. ta*biyo,

preparation) , s.A bastion; redoubt; fort.

- (m the Janissary time) A resi-
dent garrison-man in any castle or
fort. - J\ , _ J\ (f jlj A demi-lune, a
lunette. - >_A A star-fort.

T. tapdirmaq. V. t. 1. To

make or let be found. 2. To make or
let be worshiped.

t. jU* tapir, s. A clattering sound.
CXcj\ — To sound or echo clatteringly.

T- (3^ hj' Ik taplrdatinaq, V. t. 1 0

make or let clatter.

T. tapirdamaq, V. i. To clat-

ter, to make a clattering noise.

T. b tapirdanmaq. V. X. 1 0

keep up a continued clatter.

t. tapirdl, s. A continued

clatter.

t. taplsn, s. '4. A manner of
finding. 2. A manner of worshiping.

3. A sound of feet pattering.

T. tapishdirmaq, V, t. 1.

To make or let find or meet with one
another. 2. To make or let be sought,
found, and brought.

T. Jp-'A.-'k tap«diirtmaq, V.t. To make

or let be brought and delivered.

T. 3 ‘‘-'A tapshirmaq, V.t. To bring
and deliver.

T. jp-ilk taplsUmaq. X). i. To meet
with, to meet or find each other.

T. jjiUa tapqnr, s. 1 . ( originally ) A
camp surrounded with carts chained
together for defence (whence jy'^,q.v.).
2. A line or circle of horses tethered.

3. A girth or surcingle. J’V - A. girth
or surcingle. yj A garter.

t. *iL> tapliga. s. 1 . The austere
strawberry-tree, arbutus unedo. 2. The
bearberry, arclostapliylos uva-ursi.

T. dpmaq, V. t. fy X. A (tV.)

1. To find. 2. To meet with. B (int.)

3. To bow down, to worship.

T. tapindirmaq . V. t. To

make or let bow down to in worship.

T-. A tapimsh, s. A manner of
bowing down in worship.

T. A tapinmaq.'B.t. 10 gO tlll’OUgll

the action of bowing down or pros-
trating one’s self in adoration; to do
homage to.

T. -Arlk taplnma, S. An act of boW-
ing, of prostration of homage, etc., in
worship.

t. tapinljL s. A worshiper,

adorer.

t. jdk tapu, s. 1. (originally) An
act of homage. 2. An acknowledging
one’s self a vassal and accepting the
conditions of service of a lord, sover-
eign, or government; especially by the
acceptance of a feudal fief. 3. A title-
deed of a feudal fief, formerly given
to a yeoman by his superior lord.

4. A title-deed of the freehold of a

landed estate, delivered by the office
of the Ottoman Doomsday-book (def-
ler-khana). 5. The fee payable for
a title-deed. A copy-hold title-

deed of a landed estate held under
the Ottoman Sultan or Government.

- A very large, gigantic drink-
ing-bowl. y) Crown-land, held
by any proprietor in fee-simple. - 1
Under a title-deed delivered by the
Defter-Khane authorities. - 3 =- 4. The
rights and conditions on which crown-
land is held by a proprietor. 2. The
fee for delivery of a title-deed called
lapu.

t. C-GAk tapuiamaq. v. t. lo reg-
ister (an estate) by a title-deed.

T. Ik tapulanmaq, V. i. For a

landed estate in Turkish crown lands
to be registered by a title-deed.

t. tapa, s. 1. A stopper or cork;
a plug. 2. A fuse to a bomb-shell.

_ To fit or arrange a stopper
to a bottle, etc. - A corkscrew.

AU-aSC- _ A corkscrew.

JkRlb
i i x

far (asm.»n.),

( 1219 )

? ? 3 * 12 2 ?, 1 3 ! _

Avar (hafi*)* machine (zir), i (qirat) , rude (usul). — n nasal*

T. tapalamaq, V. t. 1. Io

cork, to plug. 2. To fit with a fuse.

T. Jc'idAti tapalanmaq, V.'i. 1. To be

corked, plugged, etc. 2. To be fitted
with a fuse.

t. ^Ulb tapaiR-iA. a- Furnished with
a cork, plug, or fuse.

T . tapiji, s. 1. Who habitually 1

finds or meets with something. 2. j
A worshiper.

T. (jCLlb tapilamaq. V. 1. To tap

(an infant) gently on the sides or back
in putting it to sleep.

t. ^ lb tat, s. Taste, savor, flavor;
a good, pLeasant, or special flavor,
*jJ (X Tasty, savory; appetizing.

T. ^j-Vlb tatdirmaq . V.t. 1. To make

or let be tasted. 2. To make or let
be felt or experienced.

t. lb tatsiz, ci. 1. Tasteless, in-
sipid. 2. Ill-savored. 3. Disagreeable.
>P>b _ 1. Without flavor or salt, in-
sipid. 2. Stupid and disagreeable.

T. y*j Ajrwi it tatsizlandirmaq , V. t.

1, To make or let become insipid. 2. To
make or let become disagreeable or
annoying in behavior.

T. tatslzlaninaq, V. i. 1. To

become insipid. 2. To become nau-
seous iu taste. 3. To become disa-
greeable or annoying in behavior.
t. jb-Jib tatsL-uq. s. 1. Insipidity.

2. A nauseous flavor or taste. 3. Disa-
greeable behavior.

t. jAb tatlq. s. A taste, a small
quautilv sufficient to serve as a sample.

T. Jplklb tatlamaq , V. t. lo SWeeteU

or flavor food, etc.

T. 3 £ % d» tatlanmaq . V. t. To be*

come sweet or tasty.

t. _>kib a. 1. Flavored,

tasting (well or ill, etc.). 2. Sweet. 3.
Pleasant, agreeable. 4. Kind (words).
% - Sweet torment (used of a child or
an extravagant young wife), <LP 3 - The
liquorice plant and root. Jo _ Soft
words; a pleasant way of speaking,
yj’ib Jcb Iq a very sweet or agreeable
manner.

t. .jkib tatii. s. A sweet dish of
food; a sweetmeat, a conserve of fruit.

T. A=-yL"lb tsUilja, a., dim. of jklb 1.
Sweetish. 2. Rather pleasant and a-
greeable. oj _ Garden cummin, cu-
minum cyminum.

t. ^jklb tatiiji. s. 1. A maker or
seller of sweetmeats. 2. A mail fond
of sweetmeats.

t. ( 3c tatifiatinaq , v.t. do make
sweet or pleasant.

T. J-'j-'-XA 1 tatlilandirmaq, V.t. To

make or let become sweet or pleasant.

T. (3c tatlilanmaq, 'll. i. To be-

come sweet or pleasant.

t. jjkb tatniiq. s. 1. Sweetness.
2. Pleasantness, agreeableness. 3. An
agreeable way or manner; soft words;
kind deeds.

T. Jc lb tutmaq. V. t. 1 . d O taste. 2.
To experience, to undergo.

T. Ac'lb tatma. .S'. I. All act of tftSt-
ing or being tasted. 2. d’lie sense of
taste. 3. A condition of experiencing.
T. J-b tatiq. S. See Jj^b
T . ^ t« tx ii x , s. See ^"ib

A. b tajen, lujiii. ( fi'OTtl . Gl'CCk

t-J/kvov), s. (pi. 3=- J b) A frying-pan.

a. 3*- b tahln, ci. (fun. ^i=-lb ) 1 .That
grinds. 2. t. (for 3«h) Ground sesame
seed; also, the expressed oil of ground
sesame. _ The common heloa of

Turkey, prepared with oil of sesame,
honey, and soapwort. _ A ses-

ame oil-mill.

A. Al=-lb tabine, Cl. 4'$., fain, o/” 3»-l b

(pi. 3=-Jb) \ . See 3=-lb 2. A grinder,
a molar tooth.

A. Jj=-b tabSn ) s.(pl. J^jb) A mill,
a. y^-lb tahtino5a grist-mill.
a. (_j-ib tahi. a.(fem. ^b) 1. Spread-
ing, spread out. 2. High. 3. Tall.

a. J-b takhf, a. (fern. ^Aib) Intense
(darkness).

T. hb tad. S. For vl= lb , q. V.

T. (3* j j.' b 'b tadandirmaq, 13. t. To

make or let become foud of the taste
or enjoyment of a thing.

T. Jc blb tadanmaq, V. i. To beCOllie

fond of, to acquire a taste.

t. jib akr, a. 1. Narrow, strait. 2.
Confined, not extensive; limited. 3.
Difficult; irksome. ' - v. t. To make
narrow, or appear narrow, f - v. i.
To be narrow, limited, or irksome.
313- 1. To find (a thing) narrow. 2.
To find with difficulty when pressed
for time. '/*-}=- Fat, bloated. _ To
escape narrowly. JJy _ To have a
narrow escape. c^» 3 _ Little time, nar-
row space of time. jfj. I’ 0 stifle

> ( 1220 ) 6>

I 1 5 « 1 1 7 | 1 * X

far, war, a*tiore, pan.- m^fc. did, toird, so. rule, tu. (French), far.

ia a narrow place; to hamper by limit-
ation. Jb> Very narrowly, requiring
great piuchieg in order to suffice.

To come to a pinch. -J' Close-fisted;
niggardly, Narrow of intel-

lect, dull of apprehension.

Easily vexed, irritable.

t. air, adu. Very, quite, entire-
ly. i Q 3r‘kU» - la utter disarray.

A. jU» tarr, a. (Jem. *jU») (A youth)
the down of whose beard has newly
made its appearance.

t. 3rl> li ’ daraj iq, Cl. , dim.ofj lb Small
and narroV.

T. ,3b u* taraq, S. See 3lV

t. daraitiMaci, v . t. To make

or let become narrow.

t. dsraimaq, v. i. To become
narrow, to shrink.

T. 3 , *'tJt"jll» tartaqlamaq, V. t. To

tease, worry, torment.

r. o' taran, Cl . He who seizes,
o' j'k o'jT A regular scramble for pillage.

T. tartdu-maq, U.t. To make

or let be weighed.

t. tartisu, s., A manner of

weighing.

T. 3 £r j't > tartislxmaq. V. t. i. A

(lr.) i. To weigh or try together. B.
(int.) 2. To weigh or try strength,
etc., with another or others.

t. tartql, s.A buckle to a girth-

strap. 2. A gradual pulling in of the
reins of a horse.

T. 3^ tai-tilunaq, V. i. 1. To be

weighed. 2. To be such as may be
weighed. 3. To assume a rolling, tot-
tering, or vacillating movement. 4.
To speak in a hesitating manner. 5.
To throw one’s self on another. 6. To
intrude.

t. A’j'k tArtlima, s. 1. An action
of being weighed. 2. A vacillating
motion. 3. Hesitation in speaking. 4.
A throwing one’s self on another;
impertinence.

t. A'j\b tartiima. a. Weighed, by
weight.

T. 3 i 0^’ tartmaq, V. t. 1. To Weigh.

2. To ponder in the mind, to estimate
deliberately and maturely. 3. To poise
or brandish (a weapon). 4. To launch
(a weapon) in a stroke, throw, etc.
5. To toss off, to drink off. - (To
weigh the shoes) To strut slowly along.

_ To reflect as to one’s own

power before action.

t. a C'b tartma, s. An act of weigh-
ing, etc. (See 30 lb)
t. as'jU? tartma , a. Weighed; by
weight.

t. 3ffiU* tqrtlnraaq . v. i. For 3 ^

T. yj'b tarttL. tarti. S. See

t. aTjU, tarta, gerund of 30 ^ Weigh-
ing, in weighing, by weighing, etc.,
(see 33 ^). Bv repeated or

continuous weighing, etc.

t. Jjlk tarti. s. 1. A weight, as of
a balance. 2. The weight of an object.
3. Any thing by which a thing is
judged. 4. Any tiling by which the
weight or quality of a thing is deter-
mined; as a scale, measure, metre, etc.

T. j tirtiji. s. -!. One who ha-
bitually or professionally weighs. 2. Who
habitually reflects. 3. Who vacillates.

T. tartisiz. a. 1. Unprovided

with weights. 2. Uinveighed. 3. Im-
ponderable. 4. Without rule or meas-
ure, irregular. - 3' Whose hand is
without balance, i. e., inconsiderate,
rash.

t. tartiil, a. 1. Weighed. 2.
Ponderable.

t. o tartln, s. A continued roll
or swagger in walking.

t. darja. a., dim. of Some-

what narrow.

T. ' lu rcli i i i (for P. S.

Cinnamon.

t. ^ tarchmi. Cl. Cinnamon-col-
ored, light reddish brown.

a. tsrlu. a. (fern. •jjU* , fern. pi.
jj'jT) That drives away, repels, or
expels.

T. ij'ffij'b dar-daghan, Ct. \ . Scat-
tered irregularly. 2. s. Irregular dis-
persion. Jj' _ Knotgrass; polygonum
aviculare. - Common buck-
wheat (?). 3 ^U (To scatter

the millet of confusion) To wish evil
to a person.

T. ofjjb dargun )a. 1. Angry. 2.

t. if'f'A*’ dargm ; Irritable.

T. darginliq, S. f . Angel',

wrath. 2. Irritability.

A. lijU* tai-lr. a. f fern. , fern. pi.

Newly acquired.

A. tArlq, (l. 4- s. (fern. •>«__, it, pi,

3'>; also 3'>') That comes or hap-

(1221 ) jtfLlfc

t 5 r (usman), war (ha(lz)< macttifte (®lr), i (qirat). t* 11 do (asul)< -- A nasal.

pens by night. 2. The morning star.

o. A diviner by means of pebbles, a
' ....

ol the Qur'an.

seer. The eighty-sixth chapter

t. jljA ta*il q . s. 1. Baldness. 2.
Bald-headedness.

t. ^jA tazi (for p. ^jtr), s. A grey-
hound.

A. al Jia tariqa. Cl. A S., fsiTl. O/fitjA

( pi . 3j'» 1 . An event that happens
suddenly by night. 2. An iron mace.

3. A tribe, clan, sept. 4. A female
diviner by casting pebbles.

T. durlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let be made narrow.

T. Jpj-liXjA darlaslidxrmaq, V* t.

To make or let become narrow.

X. Jjr-’XjA darlaslimaq, V. i. To be-

come narrow, limited, confined.

T. darlan maq. V.i. To become

narrow.

t. jji^A duriitmuq, v. t. To anger,
vex, enrage.

T. jUijA darhgan. a.Prone to anger.
t. jljA aariiq. s. 1. Narrowness.
2. Smallness of extent. 3. Smallness
of means. 4. Irksomeness. J'

Parsimony. -J Sorrow, grief.

T. JjLjA dar-llnaaq, 0. i. T.0 be 01'

become angry, to be vexed, to get
in a passion.

x. ^A aanl.-ii, a. Mixed with
narrow varieties.

P. ^,A tureut, s. 1 . A roof. 2, A
dome, cupola. 3. A paling, railing.

4. A timber shed or building. 5. Name
of a city in south-western Persia. _
The sky. A _ Heaven. ■- The fourth
heaven, the sphere of the sun.

T. darma, Cldv. Quite, in xjhA _

In scattered confusion.

f. .jU» dara. s. Tare in weighing,
weight of receptacle, etc. To

note the tare of it. - To allow

for the tare of it. jjct ^jA One for
whose imperfections allowance has
been made, who is known at his real
value; good for little. ^A tJ A Stones
put into a balance to counterpoise
a receptacle before it is filled.

T. i£jA dari, S. See tJjb
a. ^jA tsri, a. ( fern . a_,U>; pi. 1>)
Which comes, happens, _jl - v. i. To
come, happen, befall.

a. *>j A tari'a, vulg. +jll» a. Sr s., fern,
of djA 1 • See djA 2. A calamity that
happens.

t. jU* ta*, a. I. Bald. 2. Bald-headed,
t. dXjA ta*iaq, a. Bald-headed.

p. ^-A tas. s. A cup, bowl, or
basin, convex at bottom. ^

kind of torture, where a metal basin
was heated and fitted on to the vic-
tim’s head. The sky. Whose

head is bald and smooth. j)f- Meat
cut in pieces and cooked under a metal
bowl. To put the hot bowl

on the head of a victim, d-X?' .-Ac ^A
Has a bowl become lost? (Asked in
derision when women are making a
great outcry.) -, yv - The sky.
(jpXj }> (To gel together her

bowl and her comb ) To pack up and
go. u-U* I (vk- Old bath, old bowl;

1. e., What else can be expected! JA
^A The skull. ^A JA Whose head
is bald. ^A A nose-pan, for snuf-
fing up errhines. ^A The metal
cup on the butt-end of a pistol, jyi
^rA An iron helmet or skull-case, f*-

A metal bowl, used in baths.
- The bell in a striking clock.
-A- An arrangement of several metal,
dishes fitted one over another, with
a handle on the top for carrying cooked
food. ^A^LU A metal bowl with a
straight handle. ^.A A metal cup
with a curved handle. ^A Jy_ A metal
traveling-cup, used for drinking.

t. ^ A tas, ado. Quite, in fU" - Quite
complete.

a. tussut, s., pi. of Err.

for ol~A , q. v.

p. a^A tasche, S., dim. of ^A A
small metal cup.

T. ^X-A taslaq, S. I . A I'OUgllly
wrought bowl, a bowl in the rough.

2. Any thing in the rough, not yet
perfected; a rough-draft. J-'X * A >f\ A
boor, clown. jN-A U Rough, not yet
finished off.

T. JpNAA taslamaq, V. t. To boast

of wealth, beauty, talent, etc.
t. .ueA tasma, s. See ax-It
x. j_j-A tasoz, prop. n. The island
of Thasos in the Archipelago.

T. A taslanmaq, V. %. \. To

become a cap or bowl in shape. 2. ‘To
become possessed of a cup or bowl.

3. For ,yX>A , q. v.

- ! * s

far. war, a«UOf^,

4 1

pan* mot:*

( 1222 )
dt<l. bird.

I

rule.

ta

(French),

Jill,

fur.

T. A~U» tassu, S. For P. A-»lr, q. V.

t. J.U» tu$h, s. 1. Stone. 2. A stone,
a rock.' 3. A pebble-stone used as a
draughtsman; hence, the pieces or
“men" used in playing chess, draughts,
or backgammon. 4. The outside, ex-
terior. y _ v. i. To be or become stone.
j<n - 1. To cast stones. 2. To make
accusations or condemnatory reflex-
ions. j>uy - A stone-quarry, jit - The
rock-fish. L - A stone building. jpX'u. _
1 . For the rock to open. 2. For a
prodigy to happen, btljj _ Flagging,
flag pavement; stone pavement. jU -
1. Stone in the bladder or kidney,
etc. 2. The passage of a renal or bili-
ary cal cuhjs. A stone-boring

worm. oU- 1 - 1. For a stone or rock
to be cut. 2. To be transformed into
stone. 3. To be astounded or horri-
fied. js 'yo aS.U» To hold (an imple-
ment) to a grindstone; to grind, to
sharpen. J-lt Cement for stone pave-
ment. The principal pierced

stone in. an eastern privy.

A stepping stone. J-'A jyU 1. Gold-
stone. 2. A variety of hard, yellow
g rape A coarse k i n d of san dsto ne ,

refractory under heat. - j>uy A hearth-
stone, a stone pierced for charcoal
fires, as used in kitchens in the East.

u.jj! The obelisk of Heraclius in
the hippodrome at Constantinople.

J - A rough building stone. jG
A pumice stone, for polishing the
soles of the feet. His (her, its)

inside and outside. _ cil The upper
stone of a mill. a-U» JA For one’s
head to knock against a rock.

A stone step; a stone to stand on.°jA
Jilt* To press a stone on the stom-
ach (in fasting, to alleviate the pangs
of hunger), j-cj J*>« To hit

two birds with one stone. Jilk iff
(Cradle-Rock) Name of a suburb of
Constantinople. J- Ua3C A proper name
of men. J^iAxI The founder and
patron of the Bektashi dervishes. JjX.
J'-'J* A large stone, pierced through
the middle, and serving as curb to a
well or cistern. _yCL A whetstone.
- bh, A stone horse-block. _

1. A heavy, ridged stone, on which
pack saddles are placed while being
stuffed and finished. 2. A block of

stone in the front of a fountain, into
which the tap is fitted. - A stone
worn by Bektashi dervishes on the
breast. - A stone trough for water.
-Jc A • foundation stone. A

rock that is fixed. Jff (Iron-stone)
A proper name. Lunar caus-

tic. - A rounded pebble. - jiiw.
A flint. - 1 . A flat stone on which

clothes are beaten while beiner washed.
2. A rock just awash in the sea. -
A stone weight of 180 okes. J-U» v-
A precious stone of some size. J-tbjA-
A rough, uncut stone.

A mill-stone. J-li’jtSCj An obelisk.^ilkji'j
A stone trough under the spout of a
fountain. J * A chess-man. -fjy*
A stone roller. - LAu A pebble for or
from a sling. - A large flag of
stone at the foot of a staircase. _

A quarter or ward in Constantinople
named from a roughly pictured rab-
bit on a. stone at the corner of a street.

- drf 1 . The stone aeliles. 2. A
nicker-seed or nut, fruit of guilandina
bonduk. - JA Asbestos. - A small
pebble that can be shot like a marble
with the finger. -Ah’ A Dutch-pol-
ished diamond. - A paving-stone.

- ‘dk Crude potash. _ jfife Alabaster.
J- U 1 , A coarse, large, or loose
gra ined sandstone. 2. Name of a sub-
urb of Constantinople. J~ *J Any
black stone, especially slate. oy
A stone to be lifted as a trial of strength.

- li "A rock, rocks. _ jkli A smooth
slippery rock;, especially, of hard slate.

- >a The column of Marciau, in the
city of Constantinople. -j£f As-J^’lty*
q. v. above. - A flat stone on
which linen is beaten for washing.
_ cX f A raised stone or stone platform
m the middle of the hot-room of a
bath. - jf Sulphate of copper. _ 4-jT
A shoemaker’s lapstone of porphyry.

- Refractory, coarse sandstone
used for hearths. - Fine facing
stone for buildings. _ q ■£ Limestone.

- y Flagstone used for covering in
sewers. - A stone roller. - <uJU
Malta stone; a fine white sandstone.

- **fc. Stone in or from the bladder.

- A flat stone bench on which
coffins are placed while a part of the
burial service is performed. - jjy

( 1223 )

Alb

for- (avinim), Avar (Unfix) . machine (®ir), 1 (qirat). rude (usul). ~ ii nasal.

Rubble stone. _ Ay A stone bench in a
street, on which porters rest their loads.

A rounded stone for grinding, pol-
ishing, etc. - vulg. — A touch-
stone. ^b A stone trough where
cattle are watered. - U , - The jade,
-vi Aventuriue. A stone sup-

posed to cure snake-bites. A stone
supposed to cure St. Anthony’s fire.

t. J-b tash, a. 1. Made of stone.
2. Outer, external.

t. tasiaaq. s. A testicle, — •

1. The spermatic cord. 2. The gu-
bernaculum of the testicle. 3. A sus-
pender for the scrotum. U^b y-> I. In-
guinal hernia in the sci'otum. 2. One
afflicted with inguinal hernia in the
scrotum.

T. tashaqsiz.d. 1 .Without tes-

ticles. 2. Wanting in courage; timorous.

T. Jjll-'b tashalmaq, V. i. 1 . lo be-

come stoue, to petrify. 2. To become
paralyzed with amazement or horror.

t. jlbib tastian. ci. 1 . Which over-
flows. 2. Who acts with insolence.

T. taslxitmaq. V.t. 1. 1 0 make

or let be borne or carried. 2. To make
or let overflow.

T. A* - b tashjagtiiz, S., dim. of

A small stone.

t. tasuji. s. A dealer and

worker in stone.

t. jhyblb tashjiiiq . s. The quality,
business of a worker in stone.

T. jLA'b tashraq. a. Sr s. compar.
of More external, further out.

~ .'ii- _ 3 3 , T7„..

T.

tashrdqmaq.

i v. i. For

T.

^ tasb i rgo nmatj |

(a beast to

T.

U 3 3 i

tashraqmaq |

l injure its

T.

Ji*-Ab

2 3 2 3

tashraqimaq >

’sole or

hoof by hard wear.

T. Jyvilb tashirmnq, V. t. Sr i. A.

(tr.) 1. To make or let overflow. B.
(int.) 2. To act insolently, to go too
far. 3. For a beast to injure its sole
or hoof by hard wear.

T. tashra, S. Sf (idv. See e_/'£b

t. ^^A-lb tasislriji. s. \ . TVho ha-
bitually makes or lets overflow. 2.
Who habitually goes too far.
r. >Alb tasuslz. a. Stoneless.
t. (jodilb tasiiq&T 'x, s ,&r ado . See eSjl^b
T. tashq tin 1 «.1 . Overflowing;

t. ^viilb tasnqla ) full to overflow-
ing. 2. Insolent beyond bounds.

T. tasliqinl iq , S. 1 . Over-

flowinguess. 2. Insolence.

t. -vAitb tasn-iten<i, prop. n. A name
of places; especially, of a large town to
the north of the Sir-Derya or Jaxartes
river.

t. lb tastxJatmaq. V. t. T. 0 make

or let be stoued or paved with stones.

T. J^A—lb tashlamaq. V. t. 1 . To

stone, to pelt or kill with stones. 2.
To pave with stones.

T. d^lb tashlanmaq, V. %. 1 . To be

stoned. 2. To become stone.

t. jhtib tastxixq, s. i . A place where
stones are kept or put. 2. A stony,
rocky place. 3. A bird’s craw or gizzard.

t. jt-b tash.limaq.'n.Al.Tobeborne,
carried, or transported. 2. To be such
as can be borne or transported.
t. ^Iblb tashil.-iA.a. \ . Stony, rocky.

2. Furnished or set with stones.

T. taslxlija.-lu.ja, d . , dim. of

t. 1 . Somewhat stony,

rather rocky. 2. Name of several places;
especially, of the town of Plevle, in
southern Bosnia.

T. Jg'b tasUmaq. V. i. 1. To 1'UU

over, to overflow. 2. To exceed the
bounds of moderation or decency,
je'lb To increase and overflow; to
exceed bounds. ^ju*b jff The food has
overflowed; i. e., extravagance rules
the kitchen.

T. JjAlb tashinmaq, V. t.fyX. A (ll'.j

I. To move (one’s household effects)
to some other place. B (ini.) 2. To
move, to change one's place of abode.

3. To turn things over in one’s mind,

to cogitate, jb^ib To move one’s,
furniture. - A’ 0 revolve matters

in one’s miud.

A. ^Ib tzssui, a. (pi. ^bb) 1 . Useless,
good-for-nothing. 2. Castrated.

t. ^^b tAsnijl, a. That habitually
passes "limits or overflows.

t. ^f*”lb tasiximaq, v.t. 1. To bear,
support, sustain. 2. To carry, trans-
port from one place to another.

T. Jci-lb taslxinnxaq. V.l-S" ®. See Ji-'ib

T. ^=^b \ tAsnlyijL s. That habitu-
t. S ally bears or carries (any

thing or burden).

X. ^Ib tasma, 5. See Ae-t
a. -bib tat, a. 1 . Long or tall. 2. Bold,
courageous. 3. (A male camel) in heat.

t » s * \ ^

fijr, war# u«hore» pun. mot,

( 1224 )

(lid. bird.

rule, til

(Prencb), fur.

x. tutiitu , s. (See blyli) The

thorn apple, datura stramonium,, etc.
, A. C-eb td at, S. (pi. Okb) An act
of obedience to an ordinance of God,
an act of piety. _>'-epb Pious.

Any place where service is rendered
1o God. jy^b Who seeks to serve God.

v. td'atadt-i. s. Pious dili-

gence in obeying God,

A. ^b tu‘ Im, 8. (/cm. *elfc) \. That
tastes. 2. That eats.

a. jyb td'ln. a. (fern. <uMk) 1. Who
stabs with a spear. 2. Who reproaches,
censures, or asperses, 3. Strickeu in
years.

a. O^b ta un. s. (pi . Any

epidemic; especially, the plague; also,
any cattle-pest.

A. Apb taa, a., pi. of >ht> Obedi-
ent, submissive.

t. eb aagix, s. 1. A mountain; a
hill. 2. A great heap, a mound. ^->T_
1 . A mouutaiueer, highlander. 2. A
boor. &J\ - The country behind the
mountain. ^13- The wild crab-apple.

- 1. A mountain bear. 2. A boor,
^it - 1. The upper parts of a moun-
tain. 2. A range of mountains in their
furthest recesses. Jjjy - A promontory
of a mountain. Jb- _ The alpine hya-
cinth. jAA _ A rough, bear-like mode
of rejoiciug. J> - Like a mountain,
huge. _ Mountain or wild fruits.
J- lt> Mount Argseus in Asia Mi-

nor. - Mount Ararat. J^b
Rodosto, on the Sea of Marmora. jA
c >b Mouut Scardus, between Mace-
donia and Illyria. £_b ,J Montenegro.
_ The Bithynian Olympus. £_b _>t’t
A volcano.

T. J-*jWcb clagliitainiiiaq, V. t. To
make or let be scattered, dispersed,
or distributed.

T. Jp^b daghitinaq, V.t. 1 . To Scat-
ter. 2. To disperse. 3. To distribute,
to serve out.

t. >i*. c b daghjiguiz. s., dim . of fjb
A little mountain.

T. l-Aap lb> dagtidagliaji, Cl. See ijlibi-b

T. jl-Acb daghidilmaq, V. i. TO be

scattered, dispersed, distributed, serv-
ed out.

t. dagiildiji, s. A habitual

or official scatterer, disperser, dis-
tributer.

T. dagbirjan, S, A large

mountain sparrow.

P. dagliistan, S. 1. A hilly,

mountainous region. 2. Err. for jh-ib

t. jlbb daghilq. s. A mountainous
or hilly country.

t. jbb da guiimaq, v. i. 1. To scat-
ter, to fall to pieces. 2. To spread, to
be disseminated. 3. To separate, to
disperse.

t. jAb da gm I ,-i 4. a. 1. Mountain-
ous; hilly. 2. A mountaineer, high-
lander.

t. jjpb dagtiinlq. a. Scattered,
dispersed, wide apart, not compact.

T. jh-bb daghiniqliq, S. A State

of dispersion.

T. JP^b daghinmaq, V.t. 1. To be-
come wide apart in the constituent
elements. 2. To become scattered or
dispersed.

a. Oyib tsgut, s. prop. n. (pi.
b-b'j* , J^) 1. A devil, demon. 2. An
idol. 3. Name of a certain idol, wor-
shiped by the Arab pagans ofMekka
before Islam. 4. A sorcerer.

T. Jjcb tuglrnq, S. See Jjb

a. ^b tag!, a. (fern, <*Jb; pi. jjb ,
Alib) Rebellious; sinful; unjust; un-
righteous.

T. !>b dUgliin, Ct. As ljUk , g. V.

A. i_ib tdf. «.. As bli , (J'jk , <7. W.

a. £?b tafin, a. (/em. <^b) i. Full;
overflowing. 2. Drunken.

a. *ib tufti, s. i. A surrounding
thing; a fence, etc. 2. Any limit be-
tween mountains and plains.

a . jb tail. ci. (fern, v'b) 1 . Swim-
ming, floating. 2. High, prominent. 3-
(A horse, etc.) that holds his head high.

A. jb tail’ vulg, jb tari, a. (Jem.
^b vulg, Ai'ik) Extinct (fire, etc.).

t. Jb taq. s. A knocking sound.
Jvj' d'b jb To knock repeatedly, jb
jlU jJ* To strike with noise. Jb
idty To knock at the door of the soul;
i. e. , to call forth sorrow, tears, or
sympathy.

A. Jb taq, S. 1 .(pi. bAab, jlbb, jl^bt)

An arch, vault, niche; a Avindow, air-
hole. 2. (pi. ofeb) A fold, stratum.
Jjjl jb The sky. cij - The spheres;
fortune. t-bb _ , ^b _ The vault of
the sky. -g/ 3 - , r>> ^ - Magnificence;
display; osteutation.

ill ? _ 2 . t

f$r (asmgn)p "War (liafiz)*

( 1225 )

*J\b

machine (zlr), i (qirufc). rude (usul).-n nasal*

T. taqaw, A. liOFSG'SllOO.

t. taaawil. s. 1. A maker or

seller of horse-shoes. 2. A farrier.

A. ii'J* taqit. s. 1. Strength, ani-
mal power. 2. Power of action or en-
durance. tft- - Weakening, debili-
tating. CX>jfS- To put forth power.

b For one’s power to be bent,
broken, exhausted, For one to

have no power left.

x, taqatsi *. a. Powerless, weak.

T. ifi! JnJjU? taqatsxzlik, S. POWei’ieSS-

ness, weakness.

T. taqtiq. s. A quiver-case.

T. iiy'S'ip taqtuqa, S, See **j~*t»
p. tii(iclie , S. f &17YI. Of A

little arch, vault, niche, or window.

p. ta<i-d5ne, s. The cornelian

cherry, cornus masculct.

T. taqdlrmaq . V. t. To make

or let be put, placed, affixed, appended.

p. ^.laslh tnq-dis, prop. n. The throne
of Khusrev-Perviz.

T.« taqir, S. A knocking sound,
a tap. jjsf’ - An alternation of tapping
aud knocking sounds.

t. j'b taqir, a. Empty and sono-
rous. j.ih Quite empty aud rever-
berating.

f. taqirdatmaq, '0. t. To

cause or allow to make a continued
tapping, knocking noise.

T. taqlrdamaq. V. i. To make

a tapping, knocking noise.

t. taqirni, s. A repeated tap-

ping or knocking noise.

T. taqisbdirmaq, V. t. To

make or let be attached or fastened
to one another.

t. tuci us is. A summersault.
T. taqtaq ) jt 9 _ To turn a SUm-

mersault. *■> Head foremost. jty-5U=>
s. 1. A tumbler, acrobat. 2. A syco-
phant. 3. A tumbler pigeon.

T. taqildatmaq, V.t. To make

or let clatter.

T. taqildaq, S. As , q.V.

T. JjAAslls taqlldamaq, V. %. To make

a clattering noise.

t. jl*u» taqltmaq. v. i. 1. To be af-
fixed, attached, appended. 2. To at-
tach one’s self to a person. 3. To an-
noy with ridicule or impudent atten-
tions.

T. tuqltt, S. AS ^5ii>

I t. taq lm, s. 1. Anything orset
of things, that may be affixed, or ap-
pended to anything. 2. A mouthpiece
of amber to a tobacco-pipe. 3‘. A set,
lot, number of any thing or things.
4. A squad of men. 5. A boat’s crew.
Jith cf\ A set of harness, etc., for a
horse, -ty The people of a man’s
household. - f\ Tackle for hunting,
shooting, fishing, etc. - A^jl 1. A set
of furniture for a room. 2. A set of
men inhabiting a room. - jU The
common people. A lot of

remarks or reprimands. JvA A
mouthpiece of a tobacco-pipe,

I. A wardrobe of body-1 men. 2. A
lot of clothes for the wash. 3. A set
of laundry apparatus. _ .wtyj A set
of household furniture. _ #/- All the
requirements for a dinner-table.

In sets; in lots. - jf A ship’s crew.

'dr A set of kitchen utensils.
_ ji- A complete set of bedding.

T. Jjilk taqmaq, V. t. To put, affix,

attach, append. _A To give a name
to a person or thing, -tyt To set, ap-
point a maip to accompany or help
another. _ -t»A ,ji\ To set man against
man by intrigue. - 1 • To put a

handle to. 2. To put a special or wrong
interpretation on a man’s words or
action.

T. taqiodirmaq, v. t. To

make or let be assumed, put on,
practiced, or simulated.

t. taquiiimaq.a.fiTo be assum-

ed, put on, practiced, or simulated.

T. taqinmaq, V. t. To clSSUme,

put on, wear, practice, or simulate.
- To assume gravity. - jnAiP To
assume an air of grandeur.

T. taqoz, s. A short stake or

billet of wood, a cleat or stopper.

t. taq a. s. A piece of certain
tissues. -y\y° Name of a certain tis-
sue with stripes of gold thread.

A. taqa. S. 1. A single fold,

layer, or stratum. 2. An arch; an
arched niche.

t. taq>-«. s. A skull-cap of linen
for wearing under a /es or turban.

s. 1. A maker of linen skull-
caps. 2. A cheat, _ (A snatcher
of skull-caps) An arrant cheat,

A skull-cap of iron.

far, war.

>

ashore.

« i

pun. met.

( 1226 )

him. so. rule.

tu, (French), fur.

t. tuqyiji, s. A maker or

seller of linen skull-caps.

t. JU> dun. vulg. din. s. The dawn,
j\c\ _ For the dawn to begin
to appear. - The place of daybreak
on the eastern horizon.

T. dir vulg. din. a. 1. Doubt-
ful. 2. Amazing, wonderful. 3. Amazed,
jjts - To remain in a state of amaze-
ment.

T. jKifa dunaq, Cl . Stl'clH^O,

T. tarn* i. See

T. -4 J 5 danishdirmaq, W. t. To

make or let be consulted about.

T. jiTfc danishiq, vulg. damsVnq,

s. Consultation; conversation, _
A light arranged by consultation; i.e.,
a pretended altercation. bo Whose

conversation is pleasant.

T. dinispllmiq, V, i. To be

consulted about.

T. dunistmmq, V. t. To talk

aud consult about.

t. jGoi* diniiuiiql v.i. To become
t. jClt dinmiq ) amazed, bewil-
dered. jhijS’k To be petrified with as-
tonishment,

t. Jit> dii, a. Bare, naked. JSJy _
(On the bare axle-tree ) Destitute; pen-
niless. JU» - Bare-soled, barefoot. -
1 . In a qawuq cap only, without a
turban. 2. A _ parasitical mountebank,
a buffoon, - 1. With a bare or
drawn sword. 2. A professed swords-
man, a swashbuckler.

a. Jit taii, inlerj. (fem. edit) May
it be long!

T. ,_Att tula.lt> (fo r A. i-Jt talefo), S.

Wish, desire; effort.

T. talqhmaq 1 V. 'L. 1. To pal-

t. tiiii>imaq i pitate, throb. 2.

To warm and be in a commotion. 3. To
be agitated. 4. To be desirous, to strive.

F. j^lt taia» (Greek bxlxrsax), s. A
foamiug wave, a billow.

T. tala/.lamnaq . V. i. For

the sea to rise in foaming waves.
t. jlj'lb taiazix. a. Rough (sea).

T. talus ti, S. 1 . Wood shav-

ings. 2. Sawdust. 3. Filings; raspings.

T. talaahdirmaq. V. t. lo

make or let fight savagely with another
or together.

T. Jut'll U» talashmaa, Ot. Savage,

brutal, quarrelsome.

T. JjcAIll* taiushinaq, V. i. To fight

or quarrel savagely together.

T. taiuq. S. I . The spleen,
milt. 2. A baud of slaves newly re-
duced to captivity, d _ v. i. To have
an inflammation of the spleen. Jj! _
The asplemum fern. _ Enlarge-
ment of the spleen. J-'iVo >S A party
of kidnapped girls; a kidnapped girl.

T. talamaq. 0. t. 1. To Stillg.

2. To bite. 3. To burn, cauterize. 4.
To prick. 5. To pillage, carry off captive.

t. jdllP taiAn.s. Pillage, rapine; a raid.

a. tai Li>. a. A- s. (jam. pi,

_JA> . Lit. , 1 . Desirous, wish-

ful. 2. Seeking. 3. Striving for. h. A
suitor. 5. A student. 6. An intending
purchaser, an enquirer. 7. A proper
name of men; especially, of a. brother
of the caliph ‘AIL. - v. t. To seek
after, to ask after or strive for. L'j Jll»
A worldly-minded man. ^ -4 seeker

after science, a student, jit. j, 1 JlJ*
‘Ali son of Ebu-Talib.

A. tailu. a. (fern. pi. jyklk
obi. cJ-iF) Bad, wicked. 3 The
righteous and sinful.

T. J-jU* duldu’mitq, V. t. 1. To

make or let dive. 2. To plunge into
a fluid. 3. To layer a shoot or branch
of a plant. 4. To disparage, speak
slightingly of.

T. qaidimoa, S. All 9Ct of

plunging, layering, or disparaging.

t, ciaAdirnna, cl. Layered

(branch); a layer,

A. tallsfer, S. See y — ) It.

T. Jl JJll* dal-taban. a. See JU»

A. tuiD. a. <$■ s. (fem. ) 1.
(A heavenly body) rising, that rises.
2. s. The ascendant in astrology; one’s
star. 3. That appears, that comes in
sight. 4. That happens, occurs. 5.
Good luck. 3 \ - vn. I. To rise above
the horizon. 2. To come in sight. 3.
To happen. Jyj jit. 5 ^ _ Lucky.

- He has no luck.

T. tali' si*, a. Who has no

luck.

■r. tsii‘«5*iik. s.. Lack of luck.

A. tsu'a. a. Sr s., fem. of
1. See 2. The first of any body
or number that comes in sight.

t. ^ taigij (for , ujik) , s.
.A diver.

3^

-1 » i.

far (asman),

War (Haft*)#

( 1227 )

I L 2 . 1 X

taaohme (*«.«*)* i (qirat).

rude (usul). — n nasal*

t. jL-^ib aaigljiiq. s. The occupation
or remuneration of a diver. > - v. i. To
practice the business of a diver.

t. jbdib daigtsH. s. Swimming under
water. _ To dive and swim under
water.

T. AiJl b daiga. s. 1. A wave. 2. A
rippie. 3. An undulation. 4. A cor-
rugation. 5. Watering of silk, etc.

T. illb dalgasiz, ft. 1 . Smooth,

without waves or corrugations. 2 .
Plain, unwatered (silk, etc.).

X. dalgalandirmaq. V. t.

To make or let rise in waves, ripples,
corrugations, etc.

X. ^c'^Aillb dalgalanmaq, V. %. 1. lo

rise in waves, ripples, or undula-
tions. 2. To become corrugated. 3.
For silk, etc., to become watered.

x. ^^ib daigaii.-iA.a.l.Rough (sea,
etc.). 2. Undulating; corrugated. 3.
Watered (silk, etc.).

t. uaigin, a. 1. Plunged in
thought; abstracted. 2. Plunged in
sleep. 3. Lethargic.

X. ^jlliilb dalgmliq. ft. 1. A State

of deep meditation, abstraction. 2. A
state of doze. 3. A lethargy.

A. jhb taliq, a. fem. As , q.v.
a. C,yllb tailqan, s. Brass; bronze.
a. AijlUa tsiiqa. a. fem. Divorced,
repudiated (woman).

X. Ail lb taliqa, S. A COadl OU four
wheels, suspended by straps.

X. ^tlb dalmaq, V. i. 1. To dive,

to plunge. 2. To become plunged in
thought or iu any occupation. '

To drop off into sleep. - acA To be-
come absorbed in an occupation.

To become lost in thought. - To
dive down deep.

T. dalinmaq, n.i.l .To be dived

into. 2. To be immersed or absorbed iu.

a. 0 >ilb taiut. prop. n. Saul king
of Israel.

I. jUlJlb tglyamgr, (Ital. laCjluWVire )

The cut-water of a ship.

T. jUlb dalyan. S. A fishing-station,

elevated on poles, for watching the
entrance of fish into the net.

t. aaiyan jl. s. A fisherman

at a dalyan station.

F. >-Jlb tailsfer, (Sanskrit talispatri )
Bark or leaf of flacourlia calaphracta.
x. AiJu* tailqa. s. See Aihh

f. oj-ltb tiiyon. s. A preparation
of vegetable juices, formerly used as
an adhesive plaster, diachylon.

f. aJu» taiyi. Completed; full bile.
CJuj - To cry “Tale”, i. e., to have
completed a count, to have finished
one’s work.

T. tam. A turning and pol-
ishing on awheel. J-jX ^ A lathe for
turning and polishing metals.

x. fib tam. ado. Quite, entirely, al-
together.

X. fib dain, S. 1. A l'OOf. 2. fill
parts of Asia Minor ) A house. 3. A
roofed shed, an out-hou.se. jl' fib 1
The space between the roof and the
ceilings of the upper rooms of a house.
2. A covered space under a shed. a/L
jC To tlirovv away as useless, jff
A roofed shed for farm cattle.

x. vbU y taiuai. s. A species of wild
duck.

P. Cjblb tandt. (for A. tummat), S.

pi. High-sounding and boastful or de-
ceptive words; bluster; nonsense.

a. oV*U? tammat, s., pi. of A^lb Over-
whelming calamities.

T. >lb damar S. See

X. a— cUli> tlamagsa. S. 1 . A dl’Op;

drops. 2. A tear; tears.

x. Jbll. aamaq, s. 1. The roof of
the mouth; t lie palate. 2. A barb to
a fish-hook. 3. A projection in the
middle of a horse’s bit. 4. A project-
ing catch in the bolt of a lock, -
v. i. To suffer from any pain or in-
flammation of the palate.

X. damaqsiz. 1 1 . 1. That has

no palate or roof to his mouth. 2 .
Uubarbed (fish-hook).

t. jliblb aamaqil.-iu, a. i. Possess-
ing a palate. 2. Barbed. 3. Furnished
with a projection, catch, etc. 4. Pained
or sore iu the roof of the mouth.

A. g->lb taiui$, Vulg. Ai»tb tamise.
a. fem. 1 Menstruous. 2. Who is
menstruating for the first time.

A. £lb tamlh, ft. (fem. AJ^tb) | . High,
lofty. 2. Proud. 3. That looks up. 4.
(A woman) who looks at men; also,
who goes out without permission.

a. ^Ib tr.mii-, a. 4 - s. 1. That jumps,
leaps; a jumper. 2. A flea.

t. j>ib damh. s. A shed used for
the breeding of cattle.

cr->\s

It,

( 1228 )

U»

far. war. u«nore, pan. met, did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), for-.

'T. damzirtinuq, V. t. To

make or let be dropped, as a fluid.

t. dainzirnmq, v.t. To make

or let (a fluid) drop or drip.

'r. dai»iizii<i, s. A beast kept

for breeding.

A. Amis, ft. (Jem. 1. That
rubs out, effaces. 2. Rubbed out, ef-
faced, 3. Blind or closed (eve). 4. Dim,
invisible, or set (star). 5. Remote, not
plainly distinguishable.

a. tsmi". a. (fern. Covet-

ing, covetous.

T. aizli, damga. S. See U*

a. tumii, a. Shameless, brazen-

faced.

x. DU It, damn, s. 1. A drop of fluid.
2. An etfusion on the brain, a paralytic
stroke.

T, DUlb damlatmaq, V. t. To make
or let (a fluid) drop or drip.

T. j)Vd> clainlaliq . s. A space some-
times left between the side of a house
and the boundary of a neighbor’s
land, on which the eaves may drip.

T. _j!)Ult> dumiali.-lu, a. 1. Formed
in drops, dropped. 2. Suffering from
an effusion on the brain, or a para-
lytic stroke.

T. Jj^DUU damlamaq, V. t. Sr i. A.

(lr.) I. To roof (a house, etc.). B.
(int.) 2. To drip; to fall hy drops,

T. 4*^ damla, S. See DU'-h

T. damraaq, V. i. As

A. .Uult, ta’menet, ‘Oil. Sr S. As

t. tamu, s. Hell, the bottom-

less pit.

a. tsmur, s. (pi. A vol-
ume; a book; a register.

X. t a, at i, q , S. As

a. a^it, tsmrne. s. (pi. An over-
whelming calamity.

a. tdrui. a. (fern, Swollen

overflowing (water).

T. damiz, S. See

t. OIU dan. s. 1. A dinging sound.
2. A very loud sharp sound, as of a
musket. Uby — To emit a repeated
dinging sound. - 1. Ding-dong.

2. A combination of very loud sounds
as of musketry and con non. cIcAvyk o ! U
To be destroyed, wasted, dissipated.

t. k'Ja d.4na. s. 1. A heifer. 2. A calf.
T. (3^^ tanitmeq, V. t. To make or
let be recognized.

T. j-CU» tondli- IS. (from A.

T. It, tandir.-dur j tennir), A pau

of embers placed under a smtill table,
•covered over with a quilt or blanket to
retain the heat, to which persons resort
for warmth in cold weather.

A tale told to those seated round a
landir, an old-wile’s tale, a fairy-tale.

T. (jjj-AAill, tanisbdirmaq, y. t. To

make or. let become mutually ac-
quainted.

T. danwhmiq, V. t. fy i . A.

(lr.) 1. To enquire or consult about.
B. (int.) 2. To consult, to ask advice
or directions. 3. To speak together;
to converse, to confer.

T. tanishmaq. V. %. To knOW

and recognize one another.

t. dangAiatj, ft. One who

blurts out things.

t. tangir, s. A clanging noise.
>Afjl _ To resound with clangiugs.

t. tangi ral, s. A repeated

clanging.

x. J»U» tan^ii. s. A loud clatter of
speech. cAly- _ To chatter steadily.

t. jilt, tAniq, s. A witness, one who
sees an event or gives evidence.

T. Jjl’U 3 tanilmaq, O.i. 1 . I O be 1'eC -

oo-nized. 2. To be recognizable.

A. taiu’, Vlflg. jU 3 lain , ft.

(fem. ; pi. aJo) An adulterer, for-
nicator.

t. ^ tanitmaq, v. i. See

T. tuniq. S. See ’

T. JfU 3 tanimaq, V. t. To know and
recognize; to admit to be (so or so).

T. taw (fl'Om P. tab), S . 1 .

The proper heat of iron, etc., for
hammering, welding, etc, 2. The proper
condition of fatness or health, or, the
requisite degree of. strength, etc. CX-jff-
To find the necessary steugth to do
something. 1. To heat to the

proper point. 2. To polish by ironing.

t. _>lt daw. s. 1. A doubling the
stakes in games of chance. 2. A drink-
ing the health of a person. 1 - v. i.
1 . To double the stakes. 2. To drink
a health.

t. tawjl. s.A helper, assistant;
especially an assistant in some trick.

T. & A-bj ^ dawrandirmaq. V. t, fo

make or let prepare for action, etc.

t. aqwramsh, s. A manner

( 1229 )

far (ngmSn)i wap machine (zip), i (qirat). made (usul) . — n nasal.

of preparing for action or renewed
activity.

T. d^bj^h dawramlmaq, V. i. To be

prepared for action in, etc., or for re-
covery from, etc.

T. d 1 ^^ 5 dawranmaq. V. i. 1. To

prepare for action, offence or defence.
2. To work, to go to work. 3. To re-
cover one’s self from a fall, illness, etc.

A. taverga, prop. H. A district

in Tripoli in Africa.

A. tawus, S. {pi. Tile

peacock, pavo crislalus. 2. Name of a
fort in the Caucasus. / The sun.

_ An angel. »_>j— - The angel Gab-
riel. ill's - An angel. d^~* - The

rising sun. 3T An albino peacock,
-lib The name given to Satan by the
Yezidis of Kurdistan. jC The

peacock pheasant, polyplectron napo-
leonis', or, the argus pheasant, argus
giganteus; or, the lapwing, or plover,
vanellus crislalus.

T. tawsamaq, V.i. See

t. jr'-jlt’ tawsiz, a. 1 . Not healed
sufficiently. 2. Not tempered. 3. Not
fat, or strong, or in good condition.

T. <i» tawislanmaq, V . i. To

strut like a peacock.

t. JtjA tawusu , s. A walking or pat-
tering sound. The sound of feet,

t. olijA tmvsiiar, s. 1. The hare,
lepus timidus. 2. A joiner and cabi-
net-maker (originally from the island
of Lagussse, now Tawslian-Adasi).

Inattention or pretended sleep.
dj> - A useless, good-for-nothing man.
,5 -asA - Sowbread, cyclamen. J- V -
Cyclamen. a fur or furred gar-

ment of hareskin. - A leveret.
J-k - A hare’s "form”. J- - The fourth
year of the Turkish cycle of twelve
years. AA The rabbit, lepus cu -

niculus. jT The common jerboa,

di/nts eegyplius. The chin-
chilla, The jerboa, dipus.

jtyb 4-J An Osmanli catches

hares with a coach, i. e., he needs
to take none of the ordinary precau-
tions, by reason of bis great resources.

t. tn wsim rjjl i , s. The eagle,

jy - Eagle’s-clavv, the RaTavayx-ti of
the Greeks. - Aetites, also, the
bean of guilandia bonduc.

T. tawslianlamaq, v. i. To 1

become as thin as a bare.

T. yilljlb ta.wsliarili,-lii , Cl. Stocked

with hares.

T. tawushmaq, V. i ■ To Cl’eep

or toddle along slowly, stealthily.

T. tawuq, S. 1 . A fowl, £1 gal-

Irnaceous bird. 2. A hen. jy. jyl -
Who prates unnecessarily.^-*,* - Night-
blindness. J f- 1. A fowl’s anus. 2.
A wait, jjf - 1. A fowl’s eye. 2. A
chilblain. f _ 1. Fowl’s breast. 2.

A Turkish dish of blancmange in which
is incorporated the fibres of the breast
of fowls, - A hen-coop, dP -
Fowls and the like; poultry. J- -- The
tenth year of the Turkish cycle of
twelve. a The Guinea fowl, nu-
mida rndcagris. dj^ y^isU The ban-
tam. j-j-b p.*- The Cochin fowl, Xy-s
Polish fowl. j-fA The ca P ei '~
cailzie, mountain cock, pelrao urogal-
lus. djib ,J Tlie blackbird, turdus me-
rula ( TJlc fowl fr nm Gerza)

A kind of Dorking, dj^ -i-f I - A tail-
less fowl. 2. A poor, insignificant
fellow. , _ x.* The Turkey, me-

Icagris gallopaco. _ ub_ The jungle
fowl, gallus sonneratii.

t. thwAqjh. s. A poulterer.

. T. Jfib lid w a 1 , (from A- JA tabl),
s. 1. A common musician’s drum. 2.
A military bass-drum. d^V - To beat
a drum. _ The drum and pipe
of itinerant musicians. d^X djlt
(Aor (t drum lo be beaten in one’s rarsj
To pay no attention to what is said.

(His face is a dram-skin)
lie is brazen-faced, shameless.

T. d'Xfik’ tawlamaq. 1). t. &>" i ■ A.

(tr.) 1 . To make or let (a thing) grow
fat, of the proper heat or lustre. B.
(ini.) 2. To grow fat and sleek.

T. d’*-’ ■'"Xl ^ tawlanilirmaq, V. t. To

make or let grow fat, sleek.

T. d-'Xl ^ tawlanmaq, V. i. 1. I O

grow fat and sleek. 2. To have the
proper heat or lustre given to it.

t. dawui ju , s. 1 . An itinerant

drummer. 2. A bass-drum man in a
military band.

t. .'-it y X- davi xig^is, s. *1110 tree straw-
berry, arbutus unedo.

t. dawiumiiaz, s. 1. A kettle-

drum; a tomtom. 2. A steamer’s pad-
dle-box. 3. The seat of a saddle.

JM*

f«r.

55 •
war, a^uorn. -

( 1230 ) ^3»

<lid, bird. so. rale, tiit (French), fur.

T. M tawli.-lu. (X. Plump, sleek,
in good condition.

.T. jjjlt tawiun, s. The orlop deck
of a ship of war of the old style.

T. 4jlt lawla, (fl'Om A. A jb tavila),

s. 1. A « dole for several liorses. 2.
A line of horses picketed nt pasture.
The game of backgammon. - A
long rope to which horses are picketed.
^^2 - A backgammon-board.

a. tssviis) s. (pi. See

A. tails j

T. «jlt tawa (for P. *dt), S. 1. A
frying-pan. 2. Fried food.

a. tari, a. {fern. *_,lt) Hungry;
starving; emaciated by hunger.

a. i£$it tavi. n. {fern. t) Pertain-
ing to the letter i>.

a. ^ tauir, a. {fan. !. Clean,
undefiled, canonically clean. 2. A
proper name.

t. JJs.it tanlnlit, s. A state of pu-
rity, or of canonical cleanness.

A. tuhlri. a. {['em. *j*lt; pi.

oyyt it) Pertaining to, descended from
a person named Tahir; especially, a
prince of the Tahiriyye dynasty of
Khurasan.

a. ^it tan!, a. ( fern . f^lt) Who
cooks; a cook.

x. tsy. s. 1. A colt. 2. {from.
p. t) A bale, a half-load for a beast
of burden. 3. A counterpoise.

T. dayatmaq . V. t. See

T. dt^ dayaq. S. See d A 3
T. dayamaq . '(?. t. See d"* 'A

T. d c ^i^ dayaninaq. "U. i. See d { J 5
A. wJlt ta’ib, vulg. «-->.lt tayib, ft.

(/m. Hit) 1. Good. 2. Pleasant. 3.
Lawful.

a. A^it ta'liia. s. {pi. ^Jb) A dis-
tressing, crushing event; a ca-
lamity.

A. j t ta"ir, Vlllg, j._15s tayir, XX. 4" *•

(fern. Jit) 1. Flying. 2. Volatile. 3.
(;>£. , j_j.1i) A bird, also, any winged

thing, h. The constellation Cygnus.
5. Luck, an omen; especially, a bad
omen, bad luck. »jx- J t> The angel
Gabriel, jfts j ^ (The volatile part
of the expanse of humanity) The
human soul, jit 1 . The constella-
tion Aquila. 2. The star a Aquilee.

A. j_p-.lt ta'ish, Vlllg. taylsti, a.

(fern. ^Hlt) Flighty, restless, unsteady.

A. ta’i*. Vlllg. £(lt tayi’. ffl. {Jem.

; pi. , **■ IF) I. Obedient, sub-
missive. 2. Willing, acting cheerfully.

A. ta'if, Vulg. «-i> tSylf, XX.

(fem. aJu It) 1. That goes round, re-
volves. 2. A patrol, watchman. 3. The
second out of five parts of each arm
of an archery bow, beyoud the part
grasped by the archer. 4. An appa-
rition, spectre. 5. A touch of insanity
or diabolical possession. 6. The town
of Ta’if.

A, ill! ta’ife.Vulg. rjv it tuy lfe.XX.i^’ S. ,
fern, of «_»lt (/;/. t_*Jjt) 1. That goes
round. 2. A class, sect, or body of
men; a nation. 3. t. The crew of a
ship; also, a single sailor, jf* kilt The
males, u _ The females. ^.Hit £j\
The Europeans. - The class of
priests. - Jji (The class of servants)
The Janissaries.

A. d 1 ^ 5 ta'iq, Vlllg. 'tuyiq, S. A

projection, prominence.

A. Jilt ta’il. Vulg. Jj.ll> tUyll. S.

Profit, utility. Jfii>2 Unprofitable,
useless.

t. dA> tuyiaq, s. 1 . A young camel
in his second year. 2. A young scape-
grace.

A. AIF tu’ile, Vlllg. taylle. S.

(pi. JJjjt) 1. Advantage, excellence.
2. A claim for bloodshed.

T. d^^” dayanmaq. V. ■i. See d c ’ L A

t. aJ tiAyA (for yb), s. A child’s
nurse. - A spoilt child.

a. Alt tiiyn. s. I. A flat, terraced
roof to a building. 2. A place where
dates, etc., are spread 1o dry. 3. A
rock projecting above a sandy tract.

T. jjb d3yi, S. F01‘ cjj-s , q. V.

•ajjj (His ancle is at the helm) He
has powerful friends. ^ik db-J The
commander of a colonial Janissary
corps.

A. Jit tr»\i, vulg. toys. a. (fem.
Hit) \. Pertaining to the letter J». 2.
Pertaining to the Arabian tribe of
Tayvi. Jit ^uHatimson of‘Abdu-llah
son of Sa’d, of the tribe of Tavyi, re-
nowned for generosity. Hit ‘. a.-.! A poem
rhyming with the letter V.

t. dV- 1 * dSyliiq, or IJ s. Swag-
gering, bullying.

t. tab, s. A tapping, dripping,
or throbbing sound. CXcJ ,_J» J> To

( 1231 )

far (asman), wSrlhafi*). raacliint) (*ir), I(qirat). rude (ustil).

resouud with repeated taps, drips, or
throbs.

a. v_A them. s. The science of medi-
cine, therapeutics.

a. ^tAtlbSb.s.A, medicine, a remedy.
a. a-IA tabsbet, vn. 4 ■ s. Medicine,
therapeutics. ' - v. i. 1 . To practice
medicine. 2. To treat medically.

A. A.U» tibube, S. 1.A Strip ofskill
sewn over a seam lengthwise, so as
to cover and strengthen it. 2. A long,
narrow strip. 3. A streak.

T. J^-tA tabujiq, S., dlVl. of'

a. ^IA tabaith, s. 1. Strength. 2.
Fatness. 3, Intelligence.

A. £_A> tabbakb, s. A cook.

A. A.»-A> tlbukhat, S. Cookei’V.
a. <^IA tubanha, s. 1. An extract
obtained by boiling. 2. Scum or froth
from a pot on the fire.

•It 3 1 21 \ 2 2 I

A. tabakhiyo, tiifea.Klii.yyo, d.

fem. 1. Plump and firm of flesh. 2.
Beautiful and of good judgment.

A. jAlA tabus bslr, S. the SlliCeOUS

concretion found in the nodes of the
bamboo.

T. jA .IA tabesblr, S. Chalk.
a. A> lA taba-taba, prop. 7i. A nick-
name given to Isma'il, a-great grand
son of Hasan, son of the Caliph Ali.
He was so named by reason of a stut-
tering speech, and his descendants
keep the name.

A. £_IA tabba’ S. A SWOl'd-CUtlei’.
a. £_A> tiba‘, s. A natural quality,
property, or constitution.

a. £_U» tlba*. s. pi. of ^A Natural
qualities.

A. A^IA txba'at, S. Tile SWOl'd-CUt-

ler’s quality or art.

T. fy A tabaq. S. 1 . (/O?’ A. ,^A) 4.

plate or dish; any flat, shallow ves-
sel. 2. For a. , q. v.

a . JlA tlbdq. s., pi. of ^ A 1. Things
which fit others; lids. 2. Plates; dishes;
flat, shallow vessels. 3. Folds; strata.

a. JlA tlbaq, vn. &■ s. An agreeing,
fitting, matching, conforming to; a-
greement, conformity.

T. 4ili?lA tabaq-kbiina, (fol'

A tan yard.

T. JgNstA tabaqlatmaq, V. t. To

make or let be tanned.

T. ^»!^JIA tabaqlamaq, V. t. To tail

(a skin or hide).

AaTlA

— n nasal*

a. JIA tabbai. s. A drummer.
a. aMA tlbaiet. s. The quality or
occupation of a drummer.

t. jtA taban, s. 1. The sole of the
foot. 2. The wall-plate of a building;
any girder. 3. Firmness, boldness,
pluck. 4. A heavy board or roller,
used as a harrow. 5. Indian or Da-
mascus steel of a. special kind. jgT -
To lay a wall-plate or girder in build-
ing. - A girder. -The smaller,
sweeter figs ripening last on the tree.

- A stout plank girder. ^yff-
A builder’s level. - Damascus
steel. jjtV - To run or walk quickly.

- The arch under the sole of

the foot. - For the soles of one’s

feet to ache with fatigue. *'A>- Dia-
metrically opposite, jA To run

away. A^l <CIA inter]. Strength to the
soles! (Said to one going on foot on
some errand). JlA The

ridge-pole of a roof. jlA 1 . Flat-
footed. 2. Unlucky or feeble. JlA

I . A camel’ ssole. 2. The plant colt’s-
foot, tussilago far far a. 3. A very large
drinking bowl. 4. A wide stride.
jlA JA Bare-soled, barefoot. JiA ‘if?
A harrow, or a beam or roller used
as one.

t. jtA taban. a. Flat, level.

A. AilA tabfinet. V71. <$• S. A being

intelligent; intelligence, shrewdness.

X, a^'lA tabanja, S. 1. A pistol. 2.
A pistol-shot. 3. A slap on the face
or head. jt'T- 1. To fire a pistol. 2.
To give a slap on the face.

For a pistol to hit. 2. To give a slap.
jyj\ _ The game of tabanja, very like
marbles. jjiU _ To give a cuff. etc.
Ac_ _ To receive a cuff, etc. lA ctfi
A misfortune.

t. a-'A* tabanslz. a. 1 . Soleless. 2.
Weak, wanting in pluck.

T. 'A tabansizliq, S. 4VAut of

firmness or pluck.

T. Jp!blA taban lumaq, V. t. 1 . 1 0

ti’ead, press, or kick. 2. To roll or
harrow smooth.

T. jjjtyblA tabanlanmaq . V. %■ 1. To

be rolled or harrowed. 2. To become
a roller or harrow.

T. _yhlA tabanll,-lu, a. Soled (sllOC,

etc.).

A. AAlA tabaniyet, V71. S. As AAA

£> 4 , ( , 1232 )

far, -war, a«hore, pan. met. <1 nl . bird. no. ru h> , til (French) , Cur.

A. tabS'Ilth, Vulg. tabiylltbi

s. pi. of a^J* , q. v. '

A. tabu'i* , Vulg. £>_ld? tabayi*.

s', pi. of Z^Ja , q. v. £ <j\ - The four
natural qualities: hot, cold, dry, and
humid, ? urbuted of old to articles of
the mcaeria medico, . £— - (anc. physi-
ology). The seven natural powers of
living organisms; attraction, retention,
digestion, egestion, nutrition, growth,
generation.

A. tibeb, s., pi. of aT> , q. v.

A. tahkh, VII. 4’ S. 1 . A COOk-

ing; cbhtion. 2. A being cooked. 3.
A juice’s being digested and prepared
for assimilation in the organs or tis-
sues of an organism. ' _ v.t. To cook.

a. tubioakii. pi. of An-
gels \vbo roast the damned in hell.

p. a. tibb-khrma, s. 1. A medi-
cal school or college. 2. The offices
of the superintendent of medical af-
fairs.

a. a^ tabkha, a. Hopelessly stupid.

P. ijy-.pt> taberkhun, S. As

P. A J.^1? tabcrzed. .S' . As AJjj*. , q. V.

P. i jl.-yJ’ taberistSn. prop. 1%. A
province in Persia, south of the Cas-
pian, nearly corresponding with the
ancient Hyrcania.

A. tabersuq, prop. 71. A town

and district in the north-west of Tunis.

A. ASjd? taberqa. prop. 11 . Anislaud
on the north-west coast of Tunis.

a. taberi. a. (fern. a jf') Of, from,
or pertaining to Ta.berista.ti (Hyrcania).

A. A fp tataei-iyyo. prop. 11. llbe-
rias in Syria.

a. pA tab’, s. (pi. £_U») 1. A natural
quality, property, or constitution. 2.
A natural temperament or disposition.
3. t. One’s health or bodily condition.
A. t. The natural excrements of the
body. The noble health (of your

honour, etc.). ^ (,J6* - The disposition,
whence well up various generosities,
of ... . ado. Naturally, spon-
taneously, of itself. £> 'jf Quick, hasty,
impetuous, fiery in disposition. y-
Generous as Hatim. ' ^ £?■> To ease
nature.

a. £> tab* . vn. 4- s. A printing,
stamping, impressing. v. L To
print, impress, stamp.

A. taba", tib‘, S. (pi. jGJd) 1.

Dirt, filth. 2. Tarnish, rust. 3. Dis-
grace, shame.

A. tkb *, S. (pi. £>d» , £_ld?i)

A brook, rivulet, or artificial canal.

A. tab'an, Cldol. UCCUS. 1. By

nature, naturally. 2. By printing; in
print.

p. At'J&k tab‘-kh5na, S. A priutillg-
office.

p. jg»d? tab-zia. a. Innate, congen-
ital (quality, etc.).

A. tab‘1, (/era. a-*J?) Natural.

A. yd? tabaq . S. (pi. yQ? , ytd®l) h

A thing that fits over another; as, a
lid, a. cover, etc-. 2. A flat, shallow
vessel; as. a plate, a dish, etc. 3. A
layer, a stratum. 4. A fold of cloth,
etc. 5. A stage, story in a building.
G. A generation of men; also, a ge-
neration in time. 7. A condition, slate,
stage. 8. A. female tortoise or turtle.
oL _ (The tablet of manifestation) Com-
munication of a matter. yd? yd? In
strata, in layers. yd? Ud? From one
stratum or generation to another,
yd? il, (pi. yd? ot.) (Daughter of a. ska-
tortoise) A calamity, yi 0 a*. j-d A
plate or dish of old china-ware.
y ; t> A plate, etc., of Japan-ware.

a. yd? tlbq , s. 1. A thing exactly
corresponding with another, a coun-
terpart; match. 2. Exact correspond-
ence and coincidence, asAA 9 According
to the very image of. yd? ^ Ac-
cording to what was desired. AiJa; As
its (Ids, her) very counterpart.

A. lad? tabaqan, adol. CICCUS. As 01’

by a ^stratum.

a. Ud? tibqan. adol. accus. As an
exact counterpart; in exact corre-
spondence.

A. Olid? tabaqat, S., pi. of Aid? ; q.V.

P. AgM 3 tabaqcha, S. dim. 0 j yA A

small plate or dish.

A. Aida tabaqa, S. (pi. djUid? , yld?) 1.

A layer, stratum. 2. A fold; a coat-
ing. 3. A sheet of paper. 4. A story
of a building, etc. 5. A rank or class
of men. 6. A generation of men, as
to periods of time.

t. tlbqi, a. Exactly ma Idling,
corresponding. ^j^yd? It is its very
match or counterpart.

A. ffr tabl, Vlllg. dawnl, S. (pi.

, JAd) A drum; a tomtom, j Ad?

04

( 1*233 )

444

far (asman) , wbp (halK). liittciuuc (air), I (qxrat). rude (uaul) . ~ n naval.

1. A drummer. 2. A small hawking
drum. 04 A drummer.

P. C4 tabblek. S., dim. of 4 A
small drum or tomtom. (Hence t.
, q. v.)

t. 44 tiuii. s. 1. A circular trav,
commonly of wood. 2. The flat side
of a block-sheave. 3. The head of a
capstan. 4. A flat disk, cap, truck. 5.
A flat circular expansion. jp"4 - To
dress a tray with food or fruit. j&4
A journeyman who carries out goods
on a round wooden tray for sale. 4/
<e--4 A flat scale of a balance. Oy/
,5-44 A tobacco-pipe tray. -4*. The
flat disk of wood on the top of a
tent-pole. ~ jt**- A juggler’s tray or
stand. - foy The truck of a mast. - 4
The flat expanded top of a fes cap.
-JUL* A tray on which a chafing-dish
stands. - 0L» A round target. - etc A
tray on which food is brought to the
dining-room.

T. J~.4k tablasiz. a. Without a flat
circular expansion.

t. >4 tabiaii.-iu. a . Flat and cir-
cularly expanded at top.

A. J4 tabii, a. (fern. *4) Pertain-
ing to a drum; drum-like. 4
Drum belly, tympanites.

A. 44 tablxyye, a. S., fem. of
J4 1 • See J4 2. A flat tray-like cir-
cular receptacle or stand. 3. A kind
of stuff’ figured with drums or discs.
4. Tribute; a payment of tribute.

a. 4 tab In. a. Intelligent, shrewd.

a. C4 5 tibnit, s. (pi. c4 tiben) In-
telligence, intellect.

a. 4 tfibne, s. A game played
with pebbles in a figure of four con-
centric squares, eacli divided by lines
at the corners and through the mid-
dle of the sides, parchesi.

A. £4 tiiba*, s., pi. of ^4, q. v.

A. J>4 tiibul, s., pi. of j4 , y. w.

a. 44 tubBnot, vra. <s* .9. A being
intelligent, intelligence, shrewdness.

A. 4 txbbe, S. (pi. i_4) 1. A patch.

2. A streak, in the earth, sky, etc. 3.
A radiating shadow in the sunlight,
etc. 4. A side, quarter. 5. A disposition.

a. 4 tibbi. a. (fem. 4) Pertain-
ing to therapeutics; therapeutic, medi-
cal. 4 j 4 Medical matters, therapeu-
tics. 4 > >_4* A medical college. 04

4 The department of superintend-
ence of medical affairs.

a. -4 tabib.a. (pi. 4') A physician,
t. C44 tabimik.1 s. The quality, art,
p. 4 tabibi j duly, and fee of
a physician. ' C4 : ;4 v. i. To practice
as a physician.

a. >4 tabikh. a. 4-s. 1. Cooked;
especial!')', boiled or stewed. 2. A de-
coction; a broth.

A. tabi'at, S. ( pi . £ J 4) 1. A

nature, natural property, quality, in-
stinct or disposition. 2. Nature, nat-
ural causes and effects. 3. A natural
refined taste; taste, refinement. 4. A
state of the bowels, *4 The hu-
man nature. - A possessor of

taste, a man of ’taste. - The mild-
ly lax state of the bowels. 44
ado. Naturally, in its own natural
manner.

t. 4*4 tabi’tttja, a. Conformable

to taste.

t. >04 t4bi: atsL, a. Wanting in
taste, or refinement; contrary to good
taste.

t. tubputslziiic, s. Lack of

refinement.

t. 4*4 tabFatil.-ii, a. 1. Possessed
of a nature or disposition. 2. Possessed
of refined taste.

a. tabPi, a. (fem. a-4) Natu-
ral. 4 S 3 Natural history.

Natural philosophy. ,4 The science
of physics.

A. ^4 S.(pl. 4*4 OS4 5 )

A natural philosopher.

A. .14*4 tabl'lyyat, S. pi. QuCS-

tious and facts of nature, matters of
natural philosophy.

a. 4k t4blq, .s. A thing exactly
similar to another, a counterpart.
t. 4 tapa, s. See 4

T. 44 tapanja. tapancha, S.

See 44

t. 4 1 tapir, .9. See j4
t. 4-4 topraq. -9 . See 4x4 (The
orthography here given is more gener-
ally used.)

T. 4*^-4 taplrdamaq.D.i. See 4*W4

t. j4 tlpxsb . s. A pattering of feet.

— To run about with a patter-
ing sound, to toddle.
t. 44 tapqur, s. See 44
T. tapurdamaq, n.i.See

jyj*

fair.

s

aihore.

( 1234 )

pari. met. did, bird. so. pal©, tu. (Frencti), fur

t. topuz, s. See j$,y°

T. Jd* topwq, •?. See , CXA
i. *4* tapa, See A»lk
a. tajn, vn. A frying food.

a. A’ ta ni, s. 1. A wide plain. 2.
A town and district in lower Egypt.

a. tihui, s. The spleen, milt.

JGM The asplenium or hart’s-

tongue fern.

a. tlnaii. a. (fem. CU^) Per-
taining to the spleen, or milt; splenetic.
‘‘■a* Enlargement of the spleen.
a. jU 5 tahnan.s.(/m. A miller.
a. d'J’ tihspit 5. The quality, oc-
cupation, remuneration of a miller.

T. • j talura,(ft’0in P. *_AJ (ioliro) 1 . A

sickle or sickle-shaped pruning-knife.

A. Uj» tAhta, prop. n. A town and
district in Upper Egypt.

a. tahai, vn. $• s. 1. A having
a diseased or enlarged spleen. 2. A
being of a certain wolf-grey color. 3.
Water’s being turbid and fetid.

a. tiihis, fem. of Grey-col-
ored.

a. tuhlubt s. The green film
that forms on stagnant water.

a. tAnuU, s. The grey color
of a wolf’s fur.

a. tahmet. s. A great rushing
mass or crowd. - An assault of
the devil.

a. ^ tatm, vn. 4- s. A grinding,
as in a mill.

a. ^ tiPn ) s. Flour, meal, espe-
A. 0^ tahin j cially, meal of sesame
seed, jJ? See

P. tnkharistan, prop. n. The

country between the Upper Oxus and
the Hiudu-Koosh mountains (the land
of the ancient Tochari).

t. Jih t4h.pl i (from a. aa-

KhiO, s. Produce; especially, graiu
produce, and particularly, wheat.
jfj\ - A corn-market, j, _ A weevil.
bruchus qrannrius.

t. > tli*. dir, s. The sound of a
cat’s purring. ' — To purr.

t. turaiilzaii , s. I. A rail on

which the hand can be placed, a
handrail; also, a rail at the outer end
of a fixed sola.; a balustrade. 2. See
Jj/'A • _ A stout post at the front

end of a hand-rail or sofa-rail. aA I

A portcullis.

t. \jjy 1 A tlrapizon, Trebizoud, on the
Black Sea. - A kind of date

plum,- diospyros.

t. taratmius, Tripoli, f 1 -— — Tri-
poli in Syria. «_></■ - Tripoli in Barbary.

A. Jr .' A tarablt. S. pi. of q.V.

P. ‘jfA tirapeza. (Gr. Tpaitc^tOV^ ,

vulg. •>/ tlrebeze, s. A table", espe-
cially, a dining-table, with all its fur-
niture and food, st - A table-cloth.
J&> - A dinner-service, jr-p - 1. To
lay a table. 2. To arrange a dinner.

F. A} A tarapiya. (Gl - . ©Epa-JTE'. a!,

prop. n. The village of Therapia on
the western shore of the Bosphorus.

a. ol> tarat. vn.fys. A being fresh,
sappy, § juicy; freshness.

a. tAr* 4 t. s. A sudden rush of
a torrent.

T. 14* taratmaq, V. t. To make

or let be combed, raked, hackled.

t . jAJ° tarator, s. A kind ot salad
of chopped cucumber and curds, e(c.

A. tarasls, S., pi. Of CjyJa, q.V.

A. tariih, s. A distant place.

A. tarrSh. S. 1. Olie who ha-

bitually lays or puts down.2.An archi-
tect; a founder.

A. t4rrnn4. s. A thing laid

down or spread; as, a carpet, cloth,
covering.

A- or '> tirAns :,a.(fem. ^=-'» Long,
far, distant.

A. <vJ-l jlz tarathina. S., pi. of LA
F. ‘4'.?*- (A trakhonya, (Gr, Tpocywvtaj

s. The great weaver fish, trachinus
draco.

a. tlrad. vn. $ s. 1. A driving
one another away or striving to do
so, an engaging in strife; an encounter,
strife, battle. 2. A chasing, hunting
wild beasts.

a. J> tarrar, df. S. (fem. .j'» 1.
One who snatches, or seizes by force
suddenly; a plunderer, pillager. 2. A
stealer of hearts, a beauty. 3. An im-
portunate beggar.

a. J'A tlrAr S. pi. of ‘A 1 9* V.

A. JA tirAr. a. pi. of A , q. V.

A. tararPt. VII. S. A being

handsome, comely; comeliness.

t. j'> tdvaz. s. 1. Combings, fibres
combed out. 2. An ancient city near
the upper Jaxartes in Transoxiana.

P. j'A tirSz, s. As j q. v.

jt> ( 1235 )

i X ? . 2.ji » i 2 ? ? t ?!

tor (asraati,, war (tia.fi*). machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (us5i)»

P. J lira*, d. As , <X. Cf. V .

T. tarazlanmaq, V. %, 1 0 IjG’

come rough aud fibrous by combing,
friction, etc.

P. tirazend©, XX. "WllO C01I3“

poses or ornaments.

T. U^'A 3 taragan, (X. Hard.

T. jt1> taragam, XX. Name of a va-
riety of cherry, the Mav-Duke.

a. J'A» tit-af. s. 1. A kind of Arab
tent. 2. Cuttings from sown produce.

A. (j^A 1 tiraf, XX-, pi. O'f l — New,

strange.

A. tarafet, 131X. 9. 1 . A be-

ing newly produced or introduced;
recenluess. 2. A being of an ancient
race or family. 3. A being a par-
venu.

T. jtilJ* tarafetli.-Ha.XX.NeW, recent.
T. taraq . S, 1 . A COmb. 2. A

rake. 3. A hackle. 4. A bird’s crest
of feathers. 5. The cockle, cardium edule ;
also, the scallop, pecten. 6. A stone-
mason’s tooth-edged mattock. 7. A
notched or toothed pattern on a
cloth. - A- tooth of a comb, etc.

( - The Irish yew, taxus baccata.

„ A cloth comb-case. <>'> J' The
metacarpus of the hand. - 1 . The

metatarsus of the foot. 2. The instep
of the foot. -Jb*^ A gardener’s rake.
_ jb-j> An iron-toothed rake of large
size. _ r-x\ The instep of a shoe. - 1$^
A weaver’s reed or sley. - A) A dredg-
ing-machine. - JU-> A coarse comb
for the beard. - 1. A large wooden

agricultural rake. 2. A harrow. -
A hair-brush. - J-A A bird’s crest.

P. j)> taraq. S. A loud kllOClvillg

or crashing noise, a loud knock, —
To knock with a repeated loud sound.

a. 3'A 3 tlraq s. 1 . A patch, lining,
or doubling of the same size and shape
with a thing. 2. A beaten plate of
iron, fashioned for any purpose.

A. J>'> tnrrqq, XX. S, 1 S., pi. of

T. J\j, taraqjl, s. A maker or seller
or user of combs, rakes, etc.

T. Jo taraqlamaq, V. t. 1 . To

comb, hackle, rake, harrow (a thing).

2. To dredge with a sea dredging-
machine. 3. To ornament with toothed
or zigzag designs.

T. (3 £ A5lA ! tarqqlunnnaq.V.i. 1 . To b©

combed, hackled, raked, or harrowed.

ja'A>

n nasal.

2. To be dredged with a sea dredg-
ing-machine. 3. To be ornamented
with toothed or zigzag designs. 4. To
become a comb, or comb-shaped. 5.
To become possessed of a comb. etc.

t. o^’A 5 taraqilq, s. 1. The quality
or functions of a comb, rake, etc. 2. A
place or receptacle for combs, etc.

3. A thing fitted to make combs, etc.

4. A thing fitted to act as a comb,
or resembling a comb, etc.; especially,
the metacarpal or metatarsal bones of
of the hand or foot, the instep of the
loot.

T. taraqli.-lu. a. 1. Possessed

of a comb, sea dredging-machine, etc.
2. Crested (bird). 3. Ornamented with
toothed designs; especially, a special
kind of stuff so ornamented in the web,
Aj>> - A town in Asia Minor otherwise
called Zaferan-Bolu.

t. Aii'A* tLraqqa, s. 1. A knocking,
a knock; a crash. 2. A pendulum of
a clock, a liair-spring of a watch, that
clicks.

T. tiraqqadaq, ttdv . All of

a sudden, like a crash.

p. taraic. s. A loud crash, a
loud knock.

t. v'A 5 trampa. s. Barter, exchange.

\ - v. t. To exchange one thing for
another.

T. taramaq, V. t. 1 . To COmb.

2. To hackle. 3. To rake. 4. To har-
row. 5. To dredge with a sea dredg-
ing-machine. jAA 3 To search di-
ligently.

F. A 5 i ii-amo! ii, (Ital. lira-mold),
interj. s. f. Let go and haul! 2.
About ship! \ - v. i. To go about, to
tack iu a sailing ship.

t. o'> taran, ado. In utter disorder
or dispersal.

F. “tlolA 7 tlranpcta, (I'F. Irompclle),

s. A military drum.

T. tiranpetaji, S. A (ll'Uin-

mer-boy.

t. J*'A» taranti ) s. Refuse combed,
t. ,jx \J* tarandl) raked, or har-
rowed out; also, the selected parts of
any thing.

t. ji;l> tarangu. ,9. The Irish yew.

T. , yhA» tranq. tiranq, S. A deep

ringing sound from a blow.

T. ^dA* taranmaq, V.X.lo be COlllb-

far.

3 4

aohore, pan.

mot.

( 1236 )

f 2

did, l>trd.

t 1 9 3

so* rule, to (Frenc t»>* fur.

ed, hackled, raked, harrowed, or
dredged. jG> To be diligently
searched-, or searched for.

A. CjJJp taravet, V?i. 4' • -A being

fresh, juicy; freshness, juiciness.

T. taravetlanmelt, V. i. *1.0

become fresh and juicy

T. turuvetli,-! \x 9 d, Fi*esb , j llicy.

P- j tarave, S, A silk pennon.
A. J\Jo tara’itl, Yldg. ^}J* tarayld,

5., pi. of *\Jp , q. V.

A. 'JJo tara’iz, Vulg. j}J° taruyiz.

s., pi. of •>> , q. v.

A. <— t>\Jo tara’xf, Vulg. »— *JJ° tarayif,

5., pi. of Ai> , q. V.

A. | jpj/’ tara'iq, YUlg. tarayiq,

S. pi. Of Aijb , q. V.

a. ^Jo tarab. s. (pi. V I>1) A lively
emotion; especially, joy, mirth. Vp' ^>Jp,
4 jSZ\ ~~>]o That augments mirth, merry,
lively.

A. dtjb tir-bul, S. (pi. JMJ 5 ) 1. A
high, overhanging, unsafe wall or
cliff. 2. A lofty monastery or church.

T. ^ tiral)i/,an, S. See j '>)>

x. Op. Jo tirabxzon , p/’op. See
p. tarabnait.s. Merry, mirthful.

a. tlrbii, s. A threshing-sledge

used in the east.

f. ol» v > tirpan. s. 1. A scythe. 2.
A surgical trepan.

T. ^fi^Jo tirpanji, s. A mower.

F. vt Jo tlrpUna (Gr. Tpuuavri), s. Tile
sting-ray. trigon pastinaca.

A. J’X'J 3 tarposU (from. P. ,

s. A skullcap.

t. J"> , JJ> tlrtli, s. 1. A cater-
pillar; especially, a small or hairy cat-
erpillar. 2. Chenille. bU - A chain
of rhomboidal links, found on the
outer edge of some eastern coins.

T. Ojj 3 tartin, S. See

A. Oj > Jo tursus. S. (pi. .v (b) A spe-
cies of fungus, phallus, or orobanche(?).

A. ‘j^Q^-Jp tarjahure, S. A kind of

drinking cup or bowl.

a. \S,J^rJ a tarjlhiiri. ci. 1. Pertain-
ing to, similar to a drinking bowl. 2.
Aretynoid (cartilage of the windpipe).
A . l $»-_ Jp tirjihale, s. As .j' 4 -/ , q.v.

T ■ X_J= tar-h (from A. £», S. A
flower-bed or border in a. garden.

a. j^Jp tar-h. vn. 4- s. 1. A throw-
ing down or away. 2. A laying down,
a placing, an establishing. 3. A reg-

ulating, planning, laying out; apian;
a method, system. 4. A nimposing a
tax, imposition. 5. A subtracting;
subtraction (in arithmetic). '-1. To
throw down or away. 2. To lay, put,
place. 3. To establish. 4. To reg-
ulate, plan, lay out. 5. To lay (a
tax). 6 . To subtract. Who

lays a foundation, plan, method.

a. ^Jo tarab. s. 1 . Remoteness, dis-
tance. 2. A distant place.

A. tarab, vn. 4 - s. A being evil,
wicked, wickedness

a. tir-u.s. A thing thrown away
as useless.

A. \>- Jp tarha, ( l . pi. For Jo , q.V.
A. i^-Jp tarha. [*■ Jp , Cl., pi. of ^J 3

Thrown down; lying dead, wounded,
or unconscious.

A. OhJ* tarkhln. S. (pi. Fl’Om

T. Oh/ , q. v.

T. 4 i'h/> tar kb an a. S. See Aj’h/

A. Cp 5 -/ 5 tarkhQn, vulg. tarkhon.S.

Tarragon, artemisia dracunculus.

T. ^Ti^J 3 tarkhonju , s. A seller, or
frequent eater of tarragon.

a. j> tird, vn. 4 - s. 1. A sending
or driving away, repelling or expel-
ling; repulsion; expulsion. 2. The deg-
radation and expulsion of an officer.

1 - v. t. To send or drive away, to
repel or expel.

T. O^pJp dardaghan. Cl. See olikjlb

a. Jo tardi. a. (Jem. 1. Re-

pulsive or expulsive. 2. (’logic) Ade-
quate (definition).

a. tardlyye, s. A digression or
episode in a poem.

A jJp turer, S., pi. of *Jp As J J 3
tirar , q. V.

a. }Jp tarz, s. 1. Form, shape, ap-
pearance. 2. A mode, manner, style.
3. A sort, a variety. 4. Demeanor.

A. ^fj 3 tins, S. (pi. o-i> - ur'>') A

writing; a written page; also, a writ-
ing, page, or word written over or
in place of a former writing.

t. Jo tarsus, prop. fi. Tarsus in
Cilicia.

a. J“J° drash, vn. 4 - s. A being
slightly deaf.

a. Jp tArsuit. s. A slight deafness.
a. i p Jp that. vn. 4 - s. 1. A having
very slight eyebrows. 2. A being
stupid; stupidity.

1* Jb

( 1237 )

f5r (5i»na5n)« war (hafiz)< machine (*ir), I (qirat). rude (u«ul),~ n nitsal.

A. i> tarit, a. 1. Who has slight
eyebrows. 2. Stupid.

T. jlibh dardaghan. Cl. See

r. j&>)> tirtir, s. (chem.) Tartar.
- JoaC Tartaric acid.

a. <J> tart. s. 1. The eye. 2. The
eyelid. 3. (aslrol.) A name of the
ninth mansion of the moon.

a. <J> tart. a. Of noble family to
the most remote ancestor.

A. ijjh taraf. S. (dual U^J* 3 obi.
pi. J'>') 1. An end, extremity. 2. A
side, border, edge. 3. The vicinity of
a thing’s side. 4. A part, a portion.
5. A site, place. 6. A direction, a
beai’ing from a place. 7. A district,
region. 8. A party in a cause or
quarrel. 9. The behalf of a person.
10. The presence or person of any
one. 11. A powerful protector or pa-
tron. 1 - To adopt and support a

side or cause, g/ty- - Their (his) ex-
alted presence, ty - To or tow-
ards their (his) side, direction, or
presence. J > > 1 . In various direc-

tions; in various places. 2. Various
distinct parties. - To take sides:
to support a cause or party. cJ'\
1. The place or part lower down, be-
low. 2. The sequel of a thing. ty'
Those regions, those parts, that neigh-
borhood. ci>^_ a. Sf ado. Set aside;
that has ceased action. ' — To avert;
to set aside; to cause to cease acting.
Oaq > } From one side; on one side;
from some side, some direction.

These regions, this neighborhood.

ji a. Impartial, neutral. -£u*The
right-hand side.

a. tlrf, a. (fern. «>; pi. <Jj»
1. High-bred, full-blooded (horse). 2.
Noble, of noble lineage.

a. i thi-of. s., pi. q. v.

a. tard, s. The common tama-
risk, tamarix gallica.

A. tarafan. S., dllCll of (obi.

ity», q ■ v.

t. aja tiirfanfla, s. Early fruit or
vegetables; first fruits.

T. tarfanclaji. S. A 1’aiser 01'

seller of early fruit or vegetables.

t. jjh-Aty turfandailq . s: Specimens
of early fruit or yegetables.

p. A’ii ty tarafine. a. Pertaining to
a side. a. Impartial, neutral.

A. turafani, s. (fern. qAs^P) Per-

taining to an extremity, to the ex-
tremities of the body.

p. taraf-dsr, s. A partisan.

p. Afijljijt- taratafirane, a. Partial,
biased.

t. jtyaty* tarafanriiqi Partisanship;
T. tarafaari j partiality; a

bias.

t. tarafsi*. a. Without a pro-

tector; without a patron.

p. > tiirfigi. s. Newness, rarity;
comicalness; quaintness.

T. eXsJ? turfanda , S. See

k. ■&}> tarfe, s. 1. A wink, or any
motion of an upper eyelid. 2. Name
of the ninth mansion of the moon.

An inappreciably short space
of time, the twinkling of an eye.

A. as J 3 tarafa, 11. U. of 1. A
single tamarisk. 2. Surname of the
pre-Islamite Arabian poet ‘Amr son
of ‘Abd, of the tribe of Bekr.

a. tirdt. s. (pi. <J» i. A new,
strange, curious, or prized thing; a
curiosity. 2. A comical or quaint
thing, act, word, or manner.

a. J rtyk tir-m (Gr. rptyjAAcv) Trefoil,
clover.

A. CJ? J 3 tarafeyn, S., dual. ttbl. of
tyfi (used as a nom. in Turkish) The
two sides of a thing, the two parties
in a dispute.

t. tarafoynii.-iu.ct. Pertaining

to the two sides; possessed of two sides.

a. tarq. vn. s. 1. A knock-
ing (usually with a sound); a knock.
2. A happening suddenly. 3. A com-
ing or happening by night. 4. A star’s
rising or shining. 5. A divining by
throwing pebbles.

T, ijj 3 taraq. S. See fs^J 3

t. trlq, s. A sharp click, ty-ity.
To click, to make a clicking sound.

A. turuq.S. , pi. Of ^iJ 3 (pi. CJ^J 3 ).

x. j'ij 3 tih-q4z, s. A bar behind a
door to keep it closed.

t. fj tlrqassxi.-iu,. a. 1. Barred.
2. Furnished with a bar.
t. 2> s. See X>"

T. tirlamaq, t>. i. To pUlT.

T. tinldatmaq. V.t. To make

or let (a person) keep on grumbling.

T. lirildamaq, V.i. To make

a chattering or grumbling.

( 1238 ) <jj>

far. war, aauore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rale, tu (French), fur.

T. J<’U> tirildanmaq., V.i. To make

a continued or repeated chattering,
grumbling, or purring.

t. tirliai. s. A senseless chat-
tering or grumbling; nonsense.

a. yyy tirim usisii, cl. S . 01 an old
family, and personally renowned. 2.
Tirimmah son of Jehm, a great Ara-
bian poet.

a. il*> tirmuz, ci. Vainglorious,
boastful.

. * i 1 2 2 2 3 ,

T. y* jA— U tirmashdirmaq, V . I .

To nnike or let climb by aid of the
claws, lingers, toes, etc.

T. tirmashilmaq, v. i. To be

climbed, or to be such as can be
climbed.

T. tlrmaahmaq, V.i. To climb

by the aid of claws, fingers, toes, etc.
T. tirmaq, S. As , q. V.

T. tlrmalatmaq. 0. t. 1. To

make or let be scratched, wounded
with the nails or claws. 2. To make
or let be worried, annoyed.

T. tlrmalamaq, V. t. 1. To

scratch, claw, wound with the nails
or claws. 2. To worry, vex, annoy.

T. A £ " tlrmalanmaq, V. i. 1. To

be scratched, clawed, wounded with
the nails or claws. 2. To be annoyed
or vexed.

T. A' 1 '"* tlrmamaq, V. t. To drag
along with the claws or with a hook.

- M t 1 2 2 3 , f .q

T. tirmandirmaq, V. t. 10

make or let climb laboriously as if
by claws or finger tips.

T. tirmandl. S. A SCl’atcll, a

slight wound with claws.

T. jtU Jo tlrmanilmaq, V. i. To be

laboriously climbed as with claws.

T. tlrmanmaq, V. i. To cling

or climb by the finger tips, or as a

beast, by the claws.

V , 1 2 ±

A. J'A*/’ tirmizar
a. j ^y tirmizan

A. tarmrao, vn.$- s. A boasting

T. A*"^ tirmaslimaq, 'O.f. See A^byk
A. A^*> tirm^ntl 1 g^ ;

A. tirmentln ) 15

t. y?y drmiq, s. 1. A small sharp
claw; as, that of a cat. 2. A scratch
with a claw. 3. A rake. 4. A hook
for seizing or hauling.

T. A*^*> tiriuiqlamaq, V.t. 1. To

scratch, to claw. 2. To rake.

t. Al»> timaq, s. 1. A finger-nail
or toe-nail. 2. A claw. 3. A hoof. 4.
The fur from a beast’s loot and toes.
jV - Mouse-ear hawksweed, hieracium
pilosella, etc. v.i. \ .To slightly

hook a claw into a thing. 2.To get one’s
finger into a matter. - For a nail
or claw to run into (flesh, etc.), to
make a wound or dent. - The
perfume onycha. - A thin round
flat cake of household bread, orna-
mented with impressions from the
fingers or finger-nails, •-cay _ ado.
(Money) counted down and paid at
once; as if at the foot of the animal
purchased. - \ . To draw a nail
or claw with pincers. 2. To bastinado
severely, i. e., so <is to tear out the
toe-naiis. 1 . To cut the nails.

2. To deprive of the power of offence.
^xS-, Nail-parings. - A scratch,
any wound where a flap of skin is
left hanging. _ l. A place open to
a scratch. 2. A wenk point in one’s
character open to malicious remark.
yty ‘Satan’s nails,” onycha.
jjJ From head to foot. JA > » 3 *
A camel’s hoof, i. e., any thing that
does not exist in reality. _ jUsA A
hang-nail. The common broom,

saroihamnus scoparius. - Cj j3 » Tormen-
til root, root of polenliUa tormenlilla.

T. A tlrnaqlamaq, V. t. To

touch, catch, or wound with the nails
or claws.

T. tirnaqll.-Ju., Cl . That lias

nails, claws, or hoofs. Clo-

ven-hoofed.

t. yy tlrinq. s. A ringing sound,
jc U ,y „ To pay down money, as with
a jiDgle.

a. 3 y tir4v| vn. 4-s. 1. A coming
a. tiro.* ) suddenly; sudden ar-
rival. 2. A happening.

a. <_■_>> tar an. a. Moved with a
lively emotion, especially of joy.

A. y taruh, ci. 1 . Far, remote. 2.
Far-shooting (bow).

A. J*y till’ li i* . vn. 4- s. 1. A sharp-
ening. 2. A plant’s sprouting and
appearing above ground. 3. A star’s
appearing. 4. An event’s happening.
a. ^ 3 y turos, s., pi. of u^y > <?•
a. J 3 y turaf, a., pi. of Sy , q.v.

A. J> 3 y turQq, VTl. 4' s * 1 • A ll&p-

| a. As i \>y , q. v.

AJ

h>

( 4239 )

far (aamSn). war <uafi*). maeUme (*ir), i (qirat). rude (usul). ..

pening suddenly. 2. A coming or hap-
pening by night. 3. A star’s rising or
shining.

A. aSj> tkruaL s. 1. A breeding
slie-canael. 2. A man’s wife or consort.

A. tarre. S. ( pi . jJ 3 , JJ 3 ) I • A
lock of hair, a forelock. 2. A border
of a cloth or garmeut, a selvedge; an
edgiug. 3. A border of laud. 4. An
indication, trace; a sequel. 5. t. A
handkerchief or belt, rolled and used for
buffeting in certain rough games. 6.
x. A roll of any tissue.

F. ^j-y^J 3 tar-Hos, S. For

a. i£> tari. a. (Jem. *» Fresh,
sappy, juicy.

F. JiJ 3 tiryaq, S. SeC Jijf

A. O^iJ 3 taroyan, VII. Sr S. 1 . A COTO-

ing, arriving suddenly. 2. A happening.

A. tarin. a. (Jem. c? -» Thrown
down; knocked down; lying dead or
unconscious.

A. \Jo tax-id. a. ( fem . ••*_»!. Driven
away, banished, expelled; repelled.

2. Seized and driven away. 3. (dual.
JU > , obi. jr-v» Any thing that al-
ternates with another as though chased
away by it; as, day or night, h. A
successor; a predecessor.

A. J^J 3 tartdan, CL. Sc S., dual of

, q ■ v.

A. »A y I> tarlda, a. Sr s., fem. of
(pi. -£'>) 1. An animal chased in hunt-
ing, or seized in marauding. 2. A
kind of game, in which there is chas-
ing and touching.

A. ij^.J 3 tarldeyn, S., obl. of

(used as nom. in Turkish).

a. Jm }> tarix- a. (pi. JJ 3 ) 1. Sharp-
ened. 2. Comely, handsome. 3. Whose
beard and mustache are sprouting.

a. tarif. a. (fem. ^.J 3 ) 1. Re-

cently acquired (not inherited or home-
bred). 2. Curious, new, rare or pretty.

3. Of an old noble family.

a. &.J° tarlq. s. (pi. jj) A road,
path, way, track. 2. A street. 3. An
alley between trees, etc.; a glade. 4.
A manner, method. 5. A means. 6.
A hierarchy, a line of service and
promotion. 7. An order of dervishes,
of which there are many, with distin-
guishing names. - The hierarchy
of the public offices, the civil service.

JaI _ The military and naval ser-

3 - 4 ’

n nasal.

vices, - A private street, not open
to the public, fc _ A public road, a
highway or thoroughfare. H* - The
hierarchy of the learned in the canon
law of Islam. ^J= } In some way, by
some means.

a. &J 3 tirriq. a. Given to tacitur-
nity, with eyes fixed on the ground.

A. Z-^m^J 3 tarlqut, S. (pi. (y^J 3 ) 1- A

way, path, road, track. 2. A streak,
line, baud. 3. A sect. 4. A hierarchy.
5. An order of dervishes. 6. Mysticism.

The members of any order
of dervishes; the mystics.

T. ^.J 3 tarlqa (fl'Otn A. Ai , Z-Z&i J 3 ),
s. 1. A* stripe of color, or a raised
rib, in cloth. 2. A bundle of fibres
in flesh. A tendinous thread

in flesh.

T. J<„> tlx-li, s. 1. A humming-top;
any toy that makes a humming or
buzzing sound. 2. A drone, a sluggard.

a. tan’, a. 1. Careless of the
honor and chastity of wife or female
connexions. 2. Good-for-nothing.

T. ^^J 3 rtialatixiaq, V. t. See ,3 C ^ j 3
T. J^J 3 tlxzlaq, C l . See
T. aizman, Ct. See ijbjj

A. tass, s. (pi. A cup, a

bowl; a basin of metal.

a. fjJ* ta -slix, S. The letters -k and
, standing at the head of the 27 tk
chapter of the Qur'an.

t. (jJ* tls. s. A goose’s hiss,
x. ^ tls, a. Silent and motionless
from fear or awe. jtS - To remain
silent and motionless from fear or awe.

L The place or assembly is si-
lent and motionless.

A. Ol-b tassat, S., pi. of A_J? , g. V.

a. j-Li tassis. s. A maker or sel-
ler of cups and bowls.

A. ur l~i’ tUas, s. pi. of Z~J* and a_J=-
a. tisuset. s. The art or busi-

ness of one who sells or makes bowls.

A. tasaslj, s . . pi. of — 1*

A. <_ — ■i’ tast, S. (pi. A

cup, bowl, basin of metal.

A. tastiltli5ii. (p. n — t>) > s.

A large round metal tray used as a
dining-table.

a. j-b tasq, tdsq, s. A fixed amount
of tribute laid on each acre of land
conquered by the early Muslims. L-T_
A grist-tax, grist-due.

„ 1 2

far, vrui%

s

ashore.

( 1240 )

A‘*i.

pun. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. ^yL. b tlsqirmaq, V.t. 4' *• A (tv.)

1. To force (a horse, etc.) to back.

2. To blow (water) from the nos-
trils in ablution. B .(int.) 3. To sneeze
with the mouth shut.

t. j^A-b tlsiamaq, v . i. To hiss as

a goose.

A. b tasm , prop. n. Name of an
extinct sept of the pro-Semitic tribe
of ‘Ad, in southern Arabia.

a. ^-b lu-s i r 1-11 1 i hi , s. the three let-
ters b , ^ , and (• , standing at the head
of the 26 th chapter of the Qur'an,
x. s. See

A . tasus, s., pi. of U J’, V l? J

A. tassa, $. (jp&* ? lT 1 ^) )

Cups, bowls, basins of metal.

T. aA? tqssa, S, For A-.lT , (J . *0 .

a. jd» tashsh. vn. 4- s. A raining
gently; a drizzling rain.

t. jA> alsu. s. Sf a. See <yA> , <?. v.
t. ciistiuruls. 1. The outside,
t. disiiurj.) exterior. 2. I he

space outside. 3. The country, the
provinces; also, foreign lands.

T. { JjAi* tllslturl, <X(lv. Out, to Ol’
towards the outside; into the country,
to foreign parts. - I . To go out.
2. To go to the water-closet. a:~.T_ To
go out of the house, or into the prov-
inces.

t. jUA> disnsriiiq. s. The proper-
ties, condition, attendant inconveni-
ences, etc., of the country, provinces
or of foreign regions.

t. fi j ' —A disiiunii, ci. i. Pertaining
to the outside, outer. 2. Pertaining
to the country, provinces, or foreign
parts; provincial; rustic.

a, tashash. u. 4' s. 1 • Sprink-
ling (rain). 2. A drizzling rain.

A. ^Gb txslxasli, S., pi. of (__pA , (j .V .
P. -A* tasut, S. As AAj , q. V.

A. 0^^*^ ta«htkhun . S. See
P. tasht-dar, s. A valet who

has charge of the wash-basin and
ewer, offered after meals, etc.

a. -ii tasht-ger, s. A maker of
metal bowls and basins.

x.

T.

x.

x.

X.

u.f.See (3^1

JpA-b tashragmaq 1

2 3 3 1 ”

tashraqmaq )

.12 12 1 . -

tastiru, dishru, clisliuru ,

*( 2 3 2 3

n~r~k> tashra, dishra

...1 2 2 2 3 1

tashn, disban

T. yLib tisUli, Cl. See _yhi.b
x. 3^ tassalanmaq, V. i. FOX
jCIaAj", q. v.

x. aA? tassa, s. See Amir
A. fUb ta‘ am, S , (pl. a^I) F Food.
2. A meal. 3. A dish or variety of
food. 4. Wheat. (OtfOl »j»> yUiJl Food
first, then talk; i. e., first feed your
guest, and then discuss business,

(The evening meal) Dinner. -jU*sl
The meal with which a Muslim breaks
his fast at sunset. The meal be-
fore dawn taken by one who is to
fast. - jl-y A breakfast or lunch. -
A night-meal.

A. (.Ut ta'am, vn. A making a meal
1 - v. i. To take a meal, to eat.

A. -A-*!*!* ta'aiuiyye, a. 4*. S., f(’Cil . of

i. Pertaining to food, a meal, or
meals. 2. s. Money allowed for lood;
board-wages; commutation of subsist-
ence.

a. jbb ta an, a. 1. Habitually given
to stabbing or prodding. 2. Habitually
censorious.

a. tPa«. vn. 4- s. 1. Mutually
thrusting with spears, a fighting with
spears. 2. Coition.

a. ta*m. s. ( pl . j»j*T) 1. Taste,
flavor. 2. An agreeable flavor. 3. A
graft. 4. A matter or virus introduced
into the animal system as in inocula-
tion. - Vaccine matter inoculated.

_ Small-pox virus inoculated.
a. *b ta in, vn. Sf- s. 1. An eating.
2 . A tasting.

A. ^b tu'am, S., pl. Of A2*b, q. V.

a. av^ ti‘me. s. I. A manner of
eating or of taking food. 2. A mode
of earning, gaining.

a. aA tu'me, s. (pl. ^b) 1. Salary,
allowance; an estate. 2. Gain, earn-
ings. 3. A thing seized as food, prey.
A" Azb ! _ A prey to the sword.

} _,U _ A prey to snakes and ants.

A. j«b ta n. VII. $-S. 1. A tlirUStillg,
stabbing with a spear and the like.
2. An offending, criticising, censur-
ing; censure. ' - v. i. 1. To thrust a
spear, etc. at a person or thing. 2.
To animadvert. 'jT\ y«b (Words) im-
plying blame.

A. jbb ta'anan, VH. As {j * b , q. V.

a. A>k tank s. 1. A spear- thrust,
a stab. 2. A stroke of censure; aui-

( 1241 )

<J*t

I ! J 7 * l I 222 t « i

far (5sm6n) t war (ham>. machine (zir), i (qirafc). rude (uscil). — n nasal.

madversion. 1. One who thrusts

with a spear, etc. 2. Who censures.

A. fj*^ tu'im, S. , pi. Of q. V.

A. ,>«t ta‘ in, a. 4. Stabbed, wounded
with a spear. 2. Struck by pestilence.

A. Ol*t tagSt, S., pi. Of (J'tt , q. V.

t. jUt daghar, s. \ . A leather, skin
or cloth bag slung over the shoulder,
a large wallet. 2. A large measure,
sufficient to hold a camel load of
grain. 3. A he-camel’s , faucial bag.
jjUL jljii A Bagdad load of grain, con-
taining eight hundred oqas.

T. J*-jl*t dAgfrarj iq , s. A wallet
carried over the shoulder by shep-
herds, hunters, etc.

t. jji»t tagharjuq, s. A he-camel s
faucial bag.

t, Ol»h t4guan. a. Scattered. Okt jit
ott Scattered in utter confusion.

f. jtt tlgsn (Gr. TTjyavov), s. A fry-
ing-pan.

T. Jikt taghamq. Cl. See Jyplt

T. Jit lughra, S. 1. An ornamental i
arrangement, or monogram, of the
name and title of the Sultau, constituting
the Great Seal of the Ottoman Empire;
the imperial cypher. 2. A falcon. 3.
A roll of paper, j Jit j <sj'i Tughra
or writing?, i. e., head or tail (in
tossing up a coin)? j^Jit Any offi-
cial in the office at the Porte, where
the imperial cypher is written over
all imperial edicts, etc.

t. ^11 jit ttigiiraii.-in.®. Ornamented,
emblazoned with the imperial cypher.

A. ,_}Jit tugh rU’x, Cl. 4' ®* As J^jit
q. v .; especially, official title of the
author of the Arabic poem known as

T. Apt tughla, S • See 4i*t j

t. tAgml. a. See jltit

A. _yit tu guvv \ on. 4’ • A

a. Jit tafgwa. tugwa being disobe-
a. oj *t- tugwan )dient, rebel-
lious; disobedience, insubordination.

T. J-*j^*t doghurmaq, V.l. See

A. C-fjit tAgumet 1 S. 1. Folly,
A. C~yit tugumiyyet) Stupidity. 2.
Boorish ness.

A. *j>»t tagyo, S. A hill, a mountain.
A. ^^it tugva, tugra, vn. 4> s. Often
written Jit , q. v.

a. jt t4 g y. s. A sound; a voice.
a. jl» tagy, vn. 4 ’ s. A breaking

bounds, going to excess; a being diso-
bedient or rebellious; disobedience,
insubordination., sin.

a. Lit- tAgya, s. 1. Disobedience. 2.
A young or female oryx or antelope.

A. jUt tigysn. vn. 4 - s . As Jt, q.v.

' - v. i. To break bounds, to be in-
subordinate, rebellious, or wicked.

A. tagyij s. As yit , <?. V.
a. v_«t taff. s. 1. A side, border; a
coast, shore, bank. 2. The raised pla-
teau of Arabia that overlooks the Eu-
phrates. 3. A courtyard, 4. The heaped
fill of a corn-measure; or, the heaped
head of a measure of corn; or, the
fill after the heaped head is struck off.

a. ^Ut Gran, s. What fills or would
fill a receptacle to overflowing.

a . tAfaua. s. Scum, foam on
water.

a. fl~Ut tafasAt. vn. $■ s. A being
untidy or filthy; untidiness, filthiness.

a. <JUt tofat. s. 1. As --it- No, 4,
q. v. 2. Deep darkness. 3. The sun's
proximity to setting.

a. JUt tltat. a., pi. of Jit Young
and tender (children).

a. iJlit tafu i4t. vn. 4' s. A being
young and tender; especially as a
child, tender childhood.
a. jfit taftan, a. Brim-full.
a. Oy tt tafanin . it. 1. A lie, false—
Hood. 2. Idle tattle.

a. ajUH tafunlya, s. Any scurrilous
epithet, invective.
a. yUt tAravo, s. 4 . Scum (of a pot).

2. A halo l-ound the moon.

a. Left tAf.tjA. a. fem. For j*^ 3 , q.v.
a. taf-hln, a. (fem.^ 3 ) Brim-
full; overflowing.

a. taf-na, t^t, a. fem. of b^ 3

a. *>t t4n4. s. 1. A spring, leap,
bound. 2. A step in promotion. l_
v. i. To advance, rise, be promoted.

3. To jump to a conclusion, flit Jit
One of the heretic Nazzam’s jumps at
a conclusion.

t. »>t tafra, s. Pride, conceit. Jit
The sudden conversion of an acute
angle into an obtuse angle. jgU - To
give one’s self airs.

t. jl.jit t4fi-4il. a. Proud, conceited.
a. i_iot tafef. S. As --it No. 4, q.V.
a. Jit tan. a. (pi. Jlit, Jyt) Young
and tender (child, etc.).

&

( 1242 )

3U*

IS * * I , 2 „ | t * 3

£^r« war, u^Uore, pan. met. did. bird* so. rule, tu (French) « fur.

a. J*l» tin. 5- (pi. fem. &ib) I.

A child. 2. A youug beast. 3. A spark
office. 4. p. A youug plant or flower.
•j)j - (The infant of forty days)
Adam, whose clay was kneaded forty
days before being shaped. OGAj - An
intelligent child. vV- jj- - A suckling
infant. - Wine from a skin. ^ -
An innocent child, not responsible for
sin. - (The child of the Hindu)
The figure of one’s self seen reflected
in the eye of another; hence, the pu-
pil of the eye.

t. iLCUt tAnan (Gr. Scfyvri), s. The
cherry laurel, cerasus lauro-cerasus.

ci } The Portugal laurel, cerasus
lusilamca .

a. 4 b> tine. s. fem. of A female
infant.

t. Jih tin! (For a. JA^), s. A spuu-
ging parasite and buffoon.

a. bbb tlfxlyyet, s. Infancy, child-
hood.

a. Jlah tifili, s. A spunging para-
site and fawning buffoon.

A . yt tufuw, vn. 4 - s. A floating,
a rising to the surface of water.

A. 'jb tuf El", VUlg. ^b t fit’il, VII.

Fire’s going out, becoming extin-
guished; extinction.

t. *>-yb tofija, s. Name of a class
of feudal militia soldiers in parts of
Roumelia in bygone days.

a. ^pb tufoui, vn. 4 - s. A being
brimfull or overflowing.

a. jftb tifar, vn. s. A springing,
jumping, leaping.

a. tifaq.vn.^s.A commencing.

A. dyb tiifal, a pi. Of Jil», q.V.

A. biyb tnf filet
A. biyb tufuliyot
A. tufaliyyet

a. Gii> tafif, a. 1. Little in quan-
tity. 2. Vile, insignificant.

A. Jyh tafeyl, S., dim. Of Jib 1. A
little infant. 2. A name of men. ^'^21 _
- (Tufeyl of the weddings) A
spunging parasite.

a. tufeyiL s. A spunging pa-
rasite.

t. jb tlq, s. A sharp noise from a
blow of a hard substance on another.
<jr° To tap with repeated clicks.

See jib

r. ^hb taqimaqa. s. Tacamahac

resin, the resinous product of elaphri-
um lomentosum, etc.

t. *iyib taqtoqa, s. A square, open
box, having an upright knob in the
center, and used as a receptacle for
the ashes from pipe-bowls.

t. Jb tdqlr. s. A double sound of
a knocking. (See Jb) j.^1 Jb jb To
knock repeatedly, with a repercussion
to each blow.

T. i S^Jtb taqirdl S. See t£- Jb

t. doqsan. s. 4 - a. iium. Ninety.

yLi b Ninety each.

t. Lb doqsunlnjl, a. Ninetieth.

a. ALS.it. taqtaqi. s. A clattering
sound of hard bodies striking.
t. jXib taqiaq, s. See ^jfciib
t. tiqmaq, v. t. See jjAb

T. j'Csb tiqnaz. U. See jkLb
T. irf— jjb doqui-jun. S. 0

t. jyb doquz, a. 4 - s. num. 1. Nine,
2. The ninth day of the month. } »jj Jb \ .
One in nine. 2. A ninth part, jjyb Nine
each In lots of nine each, by nines.

T. jJy'ijjib doquzlamaq, V.t. To make

(things) nine.

T. ^t'ijfeb doquzlanmaq, V. i. To

become nine in number.

T. J^jjb doquzlu, a. Furnished with
nine things, marked with nine, as the
nine of a suit of cards.

T. J^jjb doqUzunju, a. Ninth (in
order or succession).

t. dlb daA. s. Sr a. See hlb
t. <Ab tlii. s. A tinkling sound.
t. j&b danaq. a. Strange, surprising.

T. ^Jb tarirl, S. ( The WUlVUcltjUS

thing) God.

T - jkJb taiivlilq, s. Godhead, di-
vinity.

t. -fb tlnz, s. A jeer, sly ridicule,

\ - -a. i. To sneer at.

t. ^ySb tmiamaq, v. i. To emit a
tinkling sound, to tinkle.

A. Jb tall, s. (pi. , Jib) Drizzle.
a. Jb tan. a. (fem. Nb) 1. Moist;
moistened. 2. Agreeable, delicious.

a. 4b taia. s. 1. (pi. OUA) A young
fawn; also, the young of any cloven-
hoofed beast. 2. Visible form, an ob-
ject; the person. N-bH J^- Beautiful of
form and features.

a. yb tilu. s. An unguent. I- To
smear, anoint with an unguent,
p. yb tin*, s. 1. Gold prepared for

s. Infancy,
childhood.

( 1243 )

1*1 ! ? ? 1 i „ i 5 . * X 1 5! —

far <33 man) • war (hiitix) . maolune (*ir). 1 (qzrut). rMo (ntul),.> n nasal

writing or painting. 2. Gold writing
or painting 3. Pure gold. 4. A gold
coin. 5. Gold thread, j An em-
broiderer with gold thread.

a. w-Nn taiiuu.a. Habitually earnest
in seeking.

A. »_.Nlz tuat>. s. An object sought.
a. 4^ tiiau, vn. 4 - s. A seeking;
search.

A. trullab. S., pi. of wllh , q.V.

T. ta iablmaq , V. 't. See

a. £^b taian. s. A bad, corrupt,
evil suite, corruption; sin, wickedness.

a. o*OUa taiubat, vn. 4 ' s. A being
worn out and knocked up with fatigue
or suffering; prostration.

p. tl iad uzi . s . Gold embroidery.

t. jyb talaz, S. See j'ib
T. talas. S. For , q. V.

A. talasim, S ., pi. o/ ^Ab } q.V.

a. i^yb taiiaso, s. A rag used lor
effacing.

T. J-Jb talash, S. See JAflt

a. t4i-. tiiatii j s. I. A certain

a. 4bjb taiatiie j fatal disease.
2. Death. 3. A calamity.

a. ^)b vn. Sr s. A contem-

plating, studying, or learning; con-
sideration; study.

a. taisq, s. Repudiation, di-
vorce of a wife by her husband. 1 -
v. t. To divorce, to set a wife free
from the marriage contract. Jt - vulg.
j t t.d yin. An irrevocable divorce, bs-± _
(A divorce of innovation) A treble,
irrevocable divorce pronounced with-
out the usual warnings, Gj" - The three
declarations of divorce that legally
constitute an irrevocable repudiation,
an interval usually following each
one. j=tj - A divorce recallable by the
husband until thrice repeated. _
An irrevocable divorce pronouuced
in canonical form. A bill of

divorcement. - To give (a wife)

freedom from the marriage bond, to
divorce. 3 IA. Name of the sixty-
fifth chapter of the Qur'an.

a. taiiaq. a. Much given to
divorcing wives.

a. bJyb taidqat. vn. 4 - s. 1. A day’s
being mild and bright, mildness; ge-
nialness. 2. A countenance’s being
cheerful. 3. A tongue’s being ready,
free, eloquent; eloquence.

] t. taisqatil.-iu. a. 1. Open,

mild, genial. 2. Bright, cheerful. 3.
Ready, eloquent.

t. j-JNk tdiuqslz. a. \. Not divorced.

2. Who will not accept of a divorce.

3. ado. Without a divorce.

t. taiuqil. a. Divorced (wife).

p. i tli ii k j *1 ,-i , s. 1. the qual-
ity art, business of a worker in gold.
2. Goldsmith’s work; illuminated work
in gold.

A. timi. s., pi. of , q. v.

a. tararit. s. 1, Beauty, ele-

gance. 2. A good condition. 3. Joy;
happiness.

a. taiate. s. 1. Any vestige or
remains of a dwelling. 2. A visible
form, an object. 3. The person of a
man.

a. taiavot, s. 1. Beauty, grace.

2. Delay; expectancy.

A. taLuh*. Vulg. talusi',

S., pi. of a*JA> , q. v.

P. tulaye, (fl’Om A. s. A

party of scouts, an outpost; an ad-
vanced guard; the van of an army.

a. J b t4i4b. on. s- s. 1. A desir-
ing, wishing, longing for. 2. An ask-
ing. 3. A seeking, a striving for, a
looking for. 1- v. t. 1. To desire. 2.
To ask for. 3. To seek, strive for,
look for. j'-Gk A suitor; creditor. J&b
Desirous; a suitor; an applicant. <Jb "%
Without wishiug, seeking, or asking.

A. wilt tiilleb. s., pi. q. v.

A. fb tuiobun. add. accus. indef
By asking, seeking.

A. Gk tulel>3. s., pi. of wGA’ , q.v.

A. GA> tulebe. S., pi. of JA As Git,
q.v.; especially, students, )f idl» Stu-
dents of the learning of Islam.

a. ^ tai-b, s. ( n.u . The gum

arabic acacia, acacia vera, a. gummi -
/era, etc.

a. tai-b vn. 4 - s. A being worn
out by fatigue; prostration.

a. td mu. s. 1. A single gum

arabic acacia tree. 2. A name of men;
especially, of the ninth convert to
Islam.

a. 1^ taikiis. prop. n. A town in
Lower Egypt.

a. { Jb tais. vn. Sr s. An obliterat-
ing, effacing; obliteration. 1 - v. t. To
efface, obliterate.

IT*

( 1244 )

wla

far, war, aMiore, part, met, did. bird. so. rule, til (Frenoh), (ur.

a. U M» tus, s. (pi. jj-jii*) An effaced
writing or page.

A. ^-A tilsim , S. (pi. oW^)

A talisman, charm, or magical spell.

- To opeu or solve a spell or tal-
isman. Joj) _ To destroy a spell or
talisman, A The science of tal-

ismans.

t. yx-h 9 tiiismii.-iu, ci. Provided
with a talisman, charmed.

a. tai‘, s. 1. The flower-bud of
the date-palm. 2. Pollen, especially
of the date-palm. 3. A commanding
eminence.

A. tli 1 , s. Accurate knowledge,
intelligence. _>jAI ^A Intelligence con-
cerning the enemy.

a. tui'at, s. 1 . The countenance,
aspect, features; especially, a pleasant
countenance. 2. A surname of men.

a. jUA taia gun. vii. 4- s. A being
tired and disheartened.
t. **A tiaiga. s. See lilA
T. Jl-AA dalgisH.. s. See J
A. AA talef. s. 1 . A gift. 2. A thing
of no value, a trifle.

a. (yit taiq. s. 1. Talc, mica. 2. The
pains of Childbirth.

a. jA taiq. a. (fern. a*A) 1. Free
loose, unrestrained. 2. Still, serene
(day). jLAll _ Ready, eloquent, or sharp
with the tongue. oJl _ Munificent,
hr-AI _ 1. Very munificent, as if giv>
ing with both hands. 2. (A beast)
turned out hobbled.

A. tniaqa, a., pi. of , (j • V.
A. JA talel, S. (pi. JAA) 1. (pi. also
JjA) Any poi'tion of a ruined build-
ing visible above the soil. 2. Any
visible upright object, the body of a
thing; the person.

A. JA tJi4i, s., pi. of JA , q. v.
a. _*A taiv, s. A fawn; any young
animal.

a. yh tuievik, s. Delay, hesitation,
expectancy.

t. j'yt. taivsr, s. A trellis.

A. OyA talAan, talvan, S. As (jA

a. ■_/jA taiub, a. Earnest in wish-
ing or seeking.

a. g__>A *Aii‘, vn. 4-s. 1. A heavenly
body’s rising. 2. A star’s becoming
visible in the east before sunrise. 3.
An appearing; as, herbage from the
ground, a tooth from the gums, etc.; |

appearance. ' — v. i. 1 . To rise. 2. To
appear. ) - The rising and setting
of any heavenly body.

A. JjA tulul, s., pi. of Jib , q. v.
T. b*jA tiilumba, $. See

a. *AA tlive, s. The young of any
wild beast.

a. tuiio. s. 1, Delieacy in food
and clothing. 2. A man’s wife.

a. 4A taiie. a., fern . of JA 1 . Moist;
moistened. 2. Agreeable, delicious. 3.
Foul-mouthed, obscene.

a. taiy, vn. 4- s. I. A rubbing,
smearing with an unguent, etc. 2.
A silvering or gilding, etc. 3. A revil-
ing, vituperatiug. 4. A tying up a
young lamb.

a. --An taiib, a. (pi. LJA) Very de-
sirous or diligent in seeking.

A. ^-A tali'a. s. (pi. £J*Ak) A scout
or a party of scouts, ail outpost, ad-
vanced guard, van of an army, etc.

a. Ail? taiif, a. Of no account, val-
ueless.

A. J-A taliq, (l» (pi. UA , fem. aAIj)
I. Freed. 2. Manumitted, emancipat-
ed. 3. AS jA talq, a., q. v.

a. , 3 .A- tliiiq, a. Extremely given
to divoi'ce.

T. taliqa. S. See Aillb

a. (A tamm, s. dlie sea, ocean.
a. (A tamm, vn. 4- s. 1. A being
at high tide or overflowing and bois-
terous. 2. A being overwhelming. 3. A
filling up.

A. r^UA turamuh, Cl. 1 . LoUg-sigllted,

far-seeing. 2. Extremely greedy or
covetous.

a. r 'A> timdn. vn. 4 ~ s. 1. A raising
the eyes, looking up. 2. A looking
at a tiling. 3. A horse’s refractorily
raising his head. 4. A woman’s being
disobedient to her husband; contu-
macy, disobedience, refractoriness. 5.
An exceeding bounds, being exorbi-
tant; excess, exorbitancy.

T. jUA damar. S. See jA*
a. .i~»LA tAmd-sAt. vn. 4 -s. A guess-
ing, computing by conjecture.

A. (ALA tnmatim, S. As (,-kA , q. V.
a. £_UA tdmdb vn. 4-s. A coveting;
covetousness.

A. gU» tomma *, a. Exceedingly cov-
etous.

A. WLA tuiutVa, Cl. pi. For (_/-l<A

( 1245 )

JA

far (liman), wSr (*wf‘*).

maoluae (zir), i (qirnt>. rude (asSl). — n nasal,

A. C*£lA tama'nt, tm, 4* £. A COVet—
ing; covetousness.

A. ^tA tamla, UlA , a., pi. o/^ ^A
Covetous, greedy.

A. C-j^tA tama'iyet, Wl. 4" A COV-

etiug; covetousness.

T. jAA damagK. S. , For 3bk, (]-V.

T. AlA damagtia, S. A falcon’s hood, j
T. 3'’ A damaq, S. See 3^*^

t. jlA tarn an, prop. n. The Strait
of Tam fin off the coast of the Crimea.

A. CAA tam'anet, VII. S. A tranquil”

iziug, setting at ease, making feel safe.

A. OAA tuma’ninet, Vllig. On. Us

timanlnet, S. 1 ranquil security, peace
of mind, quiet.

t. <i>lA ti-,v»r>at, s. A buffalo heifer.
A. Cl-A tarns , S. Blood; especially,
the fluid of the menstrual flux.

a. AA tams. vn.fys. 1 . A deflower-
ing. 2. A bleeding; especially, from
menstruation or defloration.

a. tam-h, w. A raising the eyes,
looking up.

A. Al=A tamahat, S. pi. Events,

casualties, vicissitudes.

A. tamku, vii. &r s. A being

pro .id and supercilious; pride.

T. yA damar, S. 1 . A blood - Vessel,

a vein. 2. A vein-like line, streak,
stratum or duct. 3. A characteristic,
a peculiarity of temper or disposition.
4. A bundie of fibres in a plant or
leaf, etc. >3= 3 T A nerve. (iyA JA 1 .
The jugular vein. 2. The median ce-
phalic vein in the bend of the arm.
cLjf To accommodate one’s

self to the character of a person. 3 ^*v~
jli Blood that is to be shed
will not stay in the veins; i. e., what
is fated must come to pass. .,A A- An
artery; especially, the carotid artery.

A subterranean vein of water.
yA ( A pulsating bloodvessel) An

artery.

A. yA tiinr, S. (pi. ylAl) All old,
worn-out cloth, a rag.

a. s. An element, origi-

nal material.

a. ^yA timiris, s. 1. A liar. 2. A
vile fellow.

T. J-*yA damarsiz. a. Nerveless, slack;
base, ignoble.

T . jl^yA damars’zliq, S. Slackness,
incompetence, abjectness.

a. jjjJ* tiimror, s. An old worn-
out cloth, a rag.

A. »yA tammere, tumurre, S. The
first vigor of youth.

T . damzirmaq, V. t. See

A. (j»A> tams, vn. 4-s. l.An effacing,
obliterating; obliteration. 2. A convert-
ing into dust. 3. A becoming obliter-
ated or corrupt.

f. tliTihuvdr, prop. n. Ternes-

var in Hungary.

r. 3 biA t4i»t4ra«i,s. Display, pomp,
magnificence.

t. A-® \j-o.xb tAnvtuT-isqsiiB, s. Plain,
free from pomp.

T. jlflyAo y Umaturaqli ,-ii, a. Pomp-
ous, magnificent.

a. tJLxntim i u.Wbo speaks
A . J UJaJ? tumtumam ) with a bar-
barous accent.

A. wjUkJ> tumtumSniyyet, S. For-
eign accent, pronunciation, and woi'ds.

a. teintami, vn. Sf s. A speak-

ing with a barbarous accent.

A. j^AA Vinatljn!, (X. As |AA . g. V.
A. ^A tamn *, s. \. Covetousness,
greed. 2. t. Stinginess, avarice. 3.
(pt. £_IA 1) Any thing coveted. 4. (as 3)
Pay of a soldier. ^ A _ Unchecked and
unconcealed covetousness.

A . ^A tama* , vn. 4* s. A coveting.

' - I . To be covetous, greedily desir-
ous. 2. To be stingy, avaricious.

A . A ta mi a. (pi. <j>tA, i*A) Greedi-
ly desirous, covetous^.

A. UA tama*aji. Cldvl. <XCC. illdcf.

By way of covetousuess.

A. l*A tnma'a, Cl., pi. of ^A tanu‘
p. jl£*A tama'-kyar, 6f-. Stlllgy, RV-
aricious. ,1 - v. i. To be stingy.

T. tama -kyarliq) S. fetlllgi-

P# tama'-kyurl j nCSS,cl0S6-

fistedness, avarice.

T. datnga, S. See lie

x. jr UA taixigaj, prop. n. A name of
men. 2. Name of a city and country in
Eastern Tata ry , form erl y sub j ect toTibet.

X. damga, S. See lie

T. A*''-' ei.l* damgala niaq, V. t. do

mark, stamp, or brand (a thing) with
a stamp, punch, die, or branding-iron.

A. JA timi . s. or a. (pi. J,A) 1.
Stupid, imbecile. 2. Low, vile. 3.
Wretched, brutal. 4. Impudent, brazen-
faced. 5. A professed thief.

ju>

17% « I

far, war, a«tiore, pan. m«fc.

( 1246 )

I 2 |

did, bird. so.

t

rule,

ta

(French), fir.

a. timisL i s. or a. Wretched,

A. JyfUz tumiui J brutal.

T. &<b damla. S. See

a. JJuk timili, s.ora. 1. Wretched,
brutal. 2. A professed thief.

A. jj-d 5 tamn, CL. (pi. Tranquil,

secure.

a. yi° tumuw, vn. s. Water s ris-
ing or overflowing.

a. tumtiii, vn. Sf s. A raising

the eyes, looking up.

a. j >d> timar, vn. $■ s. A spring-
ing up.

A. tamus, vn. 4- s. A becom-

ing obliterated.

a. JyJ* tamui. a. Shameless, im-
pudent.

A. tiVmtil. s. or n., pi. of d-d*
A. tu.ra.ulet, s. Shamelessness,

impudence.

. «•>> tu™ um. vn. 4' Water s

being high, overflowing.

a. CyP* tumun, a., pi of £* Tran-
quil, secure.

A. £ 3 tamj', tumi, VII. Sf' *• As £
A. tnnn. S. ( pi . jtls , 0^1) Hie

stature, person, form.

a. 'J* tan*, vn.fys. A being ashamed;
shame.

a. 'J* tin* 1. Ashes. 2. The last re-
mains of life in a body. 3. A rem-
nant of water in a pond or tank. 4.
Doubt, suspicion; a suspicious circum-
stance.

a. tana. vn, See Lgt*

t. dana, s. 1 . A young heifer.

2. A calf. _ Stupid, doltish. -
A whitlow. - Black hellebore,
helleborus niger. £ )'^ To bellow

in pain or sorrow. ' -tg-'d ( Dam and

calf) Principal and interest, stock and
produce, capital and yield.

p. tlnub (for A. « ^0 tunub), S.

1 .A tent-rope. 2. Any rope. 3. A tendon,
r- The rays of the sun at dawn.

A. juU» tanabir, S., pi. of jyf 3

a. jtt’ tanna*. a. A habitual jeerer.
T. jtk tinaz, S. A thatched stack
of hay, etc.

a. ciii tilnafit, vn. 4 - s. A being
intrinsically bad.

A. tanafis. S . , pi. of , q .V .

a. jA- tamdn, a. ( fem . -tfU.) Sono-
rous, resounding.

A. L.At> tinan, S., pi. of ,

A. tana’d. tairo'e, S. , pt. of

Adulterers, fornicators

a. .-J* tdmdb. s. 1. Length of back;
also, laukiuess of hind legs (in ahorse).
2. Curvature iu a spear.

p. tunb, prop. n. An island and
group of islands in the Persian Gulf
( Tomb Islands of the maps). •y s A’ _ The
so-called Little Tomb island

A. >— tunb, tunub, S. (pi. A — ^ ,

\. A tent-rope. 2. Any rope. 3.
A tendon; especially, (dual , obi.

the tendon-like scalene muscle
of the neck. 4. (dual as above) The
loop at each end of a bowstring. 5.
A fibrous rootlet. 6. A sunbeam
A. LA> timbi, a., fem. of 1. Long,
spindiy of back or hind legs. 2. Curved,
bending (spear-shaft).

A. j(-A> tintaar, S. (pi. As

A. tunbese, (fl'Om P. A-.,j), $,

A carpet or rug.

p. dtJ* tdnbiit 1 s. A small drum,

T. C.\J — if dunbelek j a tomtom.

A. jyf 3 tunbur, Yulg. tambur, S.

(pi. j* d?) A large six stringed lute.
bjjyff A lutist. jjyfb A kind of
lute that is rested upon the shoulder
or breast in playing. - L.S' The bowl,
body of a lute.

a. tunbtirnni, s. A player on

the lute.

T. a jjf? tumbura, s. A smaller lute.
£ - Like a lute (said of very tight-
litting garment), ^»jyp> -jf\ I.Ajews-
harp. 2. A Pandean pipe.

A. tunbtiri, vulg. tamburii S.

A player on the lute, a lutist.

A. ‘'—■b tinolbe, S., pi. of , q.V.
a. *£ tanjo, prop. ii. Tangier’s in
Morocco.

A. tanjahure. S. ElT. for

A. jfP* tinjir (from T. ‘jf), S. A
saucepan, stew pan, kettle.

A. jb> tanz, Vlllg. txnz, Vfl. S. A

sneering and jeering; a sneer, jeer,
sarcasm. v. i. To sneer, jeer, criti-
cize sarcastically.

a. ^ tdnds. s. Pitchy darkness.
a Uad. tdntd. prop. n. A town and
district in Lower Egypt.

A. ijUai tantun , S. ClamOl'.
a. ,j'_, •fat’ tantarani, a . Emphatically
loud and sonorous.

a. kdaJa tuntana, s. 1. A humming,

q. v.

( mi )

far (SumSn), 'wSr (hitiz). maohino (*lt), i (qirat) . rade (twul) . — n nasal.

buzzing, or thrumming. 2. A sono-
rous tone of voice. 3.t. Pomp, parade,
magnificence.

X. tantanali. Grand, pomp-

ous, magnificent.

t. tlngir. s. 1. A chinking or
clanging sound of metals. 2. A rich
miser, as continually counting money.
P° Chink, chink.

T. tingirdatmaq. V. t. 70

make or let chink or clang.

T. tlngi.rd.anaaqi, v. i. To

chink or clang.

T. tlngirdanmaq , V. i. To

keep on chinkiug or clanging.

T. i S* tingirdi, tingirti. S. 1. A

repeated or continued chinking or
clanging. 2. The continued beat of a
lute, etc.

t. jljjfcl* tlngirtlii. Chinking, clang-
ing, noisy, sonorous.

t. ij**k tlngii, s. A tinkle.

T. tlngildatmaq, V. 1. To

make or let tinkle.

T. jp'-jhd. tingxiaaxnaq, V. i. To

tinkle.

t. tmgadaq, cidv. Suddenly

and with a ring or crash.

A. Li* tanef, t<inuf, S. ( pi , i_j ,

cili') 1. A projecting ledge, ridge
of a mountain. 2. A projecting eave
or roof. 3. A strip of red leather worked
as ail ornament into a wicker basket.

A. tanfose, S. (pi. y* *kl») A Car-

pet, rug or mat.

T. tinlatmaq, V. t. To make

or let chink, tinkle, or ring.

T. tinlamaq, v. i. To chink,

tinkle, or ring.

T. JxIrI’ tlnmanaaq, V. i. nCCj . To

take no notice, say nothing, do noth-
ing; to remain passive and uncon-
cerned; to feign not to see.

T. tlnmayl-vermek, V. i.

To simply take no notice.

t. tinmaz, a. Who does not or
will not see or notice.

t. ^ tlnmaq, v. i. To take notice,
to notice, to say or do something ex-
pressive of attention or observation.
(See

A. <Jyi> tunBt. pi. Of , q.V.

A. Osyt? tunufct, vn. fy s. As

A. tanne, S. As aA zinne, Cj . V.

a. jA tana, ld» , s. i. A severe pain

in the left side from extreme thirst.
2. Any disease. 3. Ashes. 4. Doubt;
suspicion; a suspicious circumstance
or conduct.

a. j-k tknk, kt, vn. $ s. 1. A hav-
ing a stitch in the left side from ex-
treme thirst. 2. A being or becoming
sick, weak, or thin.

A. tand, a. Afflicted with a pain
in the left side from thirst or from
disease.

a. ^ tiny, s. 1. A bier. 2. Suspi-
cious or bad conduct.

a. jA tAnni, a. Large, big-bodied
(man).

A. Cj&> tanln, vn. 4- s. A buzzing,
humming, ringing, resounding, \-v.i.
To buzz, hum, ring, resound. jL‘1 jd*
Ringing, sounding, resounding. 3 \ ~
v. i. To ring, sound, resound.

A. “Cds tanaa, ttmo'o. S., pi. of

A. b^ tava, tawa, VII. 4’ For

a. tawwab, s. A maker or
seller of bricks.

a. £>_bl» tawabl*. s., pi. of Seals
or stamps used for imprinting.

A. |3 ! . b^ 3 tawabiq . 8., pi. of^f&,q.V,

A. tawablq, S., pi. Of < J .V .

A. tawubin, S., pi. of Oy , (j .V .

A. tawajin, S., pi. of (ja-U 5 , q.V.

A. ta wulxin , a. 4 - s., pi. o/' a>-U»

A. iLy-ty’ tawabln, S., pi. 0 f ,

•b'y-lt- , q. V.

T. dawar. S. 1 . A beast that
acquires flesh and fat, beasts that thrive
and fat; a head of cattle. 2. Cattle, a
herd or herds of cattle. cA-i _ To keep,
feed, or fat cattle.

T. y j 'A 3 dawarjlq. S . , di)Tl. of j

1 . A little beast. 2. A child’s go-cart.

A. tawarif, S. 4" Ct., pi. of

1. Eyes. 2. Things that make the eyes
twinkle; strange things. 3. Parts of
tents raised for air and view. 4. Beasts
of prey.

A. Jj'jk tawSrlq. S., pi. of q.V.

A. , — - b^ tatvaslm ) pvop. H., pi. of

A . i>~bk taivasin ) or ^ and

The ^ and ^ chapters of the
Qur’an, being the 26 th -, 27 th , and *28 th .

A. ^b 5 * tawualii, S. (pZ. A.

eunuch.

A. w-yb^ 1 tawa'iyet, S. SllbmissiOD,
compliance, obedience.

A. Oy'A tawR In, s. ( pZ. q.v.

( 1248 )

^ * s S' 4 t i a t i ? 3

far, wap, ashore, pari. mot. did, bird, riU«, tu (Pr^noU)* fujp.

a. k o

A. ta"w fkgifc ) 1

a. tawaf, m. I. A walking or
running round a sacred thing or place;
eircumambulation. 2. s. (pi. JtjM) The
inarch of a Muslim pilgrim around,
the temple at Melcka as a part of the
rites of pilgrimage. 1 - To walk or run
around a thing or place.

a. tawwsr. s. (fem. One

who habitually walks, runs, or circles
about anything; especially, a waiter,
a servant.

t. 3 'y* diwaq, s. \. A woman’s
veil or wrapper, especially a bride’s
veil. 2. A beast’s hoof; a cloven-hoof;
also, the sole-pad of a camel’s foot.
i,T A horse’s hoof.
a. tawdi. s. The length or
wliole duration of time, etc.

t. J'3* dawai. s. 1 . Bee-bread; pro-
polis. 2. The semn and scoriae of molten
metal.

a. tlwui, a., pi. of d> 3 s 1. Long.

2. Tall.

A. tayvali* S,, pi. of 01' A*Ut>

1. Rising stars; ascendants. 2. For-
tunes. 3. Arrows that overshoot.

A. jhr 3 tawiliq. a., pi. of JjHk,

1. Divorced (wives). 2. Cheerful, ge-
nial (faces). 3. Bright, pleasant nights.

A. tawiimis, ffl., pZ. u ^ 4 ^ 3 >

■*— »ll» , q . v.

A. yfjf’ tawimlr, S., pi. of jbjk, q.V.
T. tawan. See jljt

A. tawSvSs, S., pi.

A. tawahlr, 6t. pi. of • Ca-

nonically clean.

A. tawaya. S., pi. of , /J'.u.

A. tavva'in, Vulg. tawaylh,

s., pi. of <^tk, q. v.

A. t—^b^ 3 tawa’lf, Vulg. S_olyl» tawu-

•jdf. pL of am it, q .v. -f* The
nationalities into which a great em-
pire breaks up; as, the petty nations
that sprang from the empire of A-
lexander the Great.

A. 3* V 13 tawa’lq , Vulg. tawa-

yiq. S., pi. of AM'b , <7.

a. tnt>, s.(n.w. ^jk) Baked bricks

or flat tiles.

a. tnha, s. o. See

T. tobra, Vulg. tovba.S. See

a. tnbe. s., n.t«. o/ v ^ A single
baked brick or tile.

a. to*>A. s. 1 .Good; a good
condition, weal. 2. Blessedness in the
life to come; God’s favor: or, paradise
and its joys. 3. Name of a tree in
paradise, a branch of which will en-
ter the mansion of each inhabitant,
with flowers and ripe fruit of every
imaginable kind,

a. J. f* tuba, a. fem. o/A-JA Bet-
ter; best; more or most agreeable,
delightful, sweet.

t. top, s. 1. A ball. 2. Any
globular thing. 3. A knob. 4. A can-
non; also, artillery. 5. The whole mass
of any thing, a mass, a whole. 6. A
whole piece of tissue from the loom.
7. A ream of paper. ' - v. t. To col-
lect in a mass. 3c!- 1. To fire can-
nons. 2. To become bankrupt. 3G -
1. A single cannon-shot. 2. A can-
non’s range. 3^4,3 _ The muzzle sight
of a cannon. jlT_ The terre-pleine of
a fort. The lower deck of an

old line-of-battle ship, f- v. i. To be
or become collected together in a mass,
jy _ I . The charge of powder for a
cannon. 2. Brag, big words. -
1. A game cat ball. 2. An artillery
fight. 3/LA - 1. For a cannon to fire
or to burst. 2. For hostilities to com-
mence. ^3" - Artillery practice or
drill. _ The lock of a cannon.

^4^3. _ The chamber of a cannon.

ado. Wholesale; in the mass.

_ Rejoicings by the discharge
of artillery. J&> - 1. A subdivision
of a battery of artillery. 2. The com-
plement of men, horses, tools, elc.,
special to one cannon. - a. 1. In
lumps. 2. In masses. 3. In whole
pieces. 4. Full of lumps or knobs.

- A gun-carriage in field artil-
lery. ^-Gls _ The touch-bole of a can-
non. - A friction primer for a

cannon. 3-*j>« - To draw up artillery
for action. 34V - A timber platform
or slide for a cannon. ,>'-V - A gun-
carriage, as used onboard ship or in.
a permanent battery. JjV - I. The
breech of a cannon. 2. The cascabel
of a cannon. I J'~ 1. Like a ball; like
a cannon. 2. 'Without delay or hesi-
tation. , - A porthole iu a ship.
73k The whole of us, ail of us.

An embrasure in a battery. J >* - The

( 1240 )

far (5sm3n), tvai* (tfSfiz) . machine Our), i (qlrat). rude (usul).

range of cannon, gunshot. - To

spike a cannon, - The sight

of a cannon. 44 \y» I . To get upon
a cannon. 2. For a quarrel to^come
to the arbitrament ol war. - 1 .
To become bankrupt. 2. To die.

To be lost, killed; to go to pot.
^ jyS\ i. A ball of gold. 2. The
d’uffodil, narcissus pseudo-narcissus.
a* 1 * A ball to play with. -45CI
A pin’s head.^i’j^, S) A twice explod-
ing cannon; a howitzer. w>yt- -j Jt A long
gun. A man who has reached

the insensible condition of a Dedevi
dervish in his ecstacy. — An an-
cient pebble-throwing camion.

A light fieldpiece. - J&y: A polo or
cricket ball. - An ancient drag-
ouette cannon. - A field-piece.
_ jc.it> A heavy gun for siege purposes.
_ gj it> A mountain gen. _jis fijia A

caution fitted with a hammer.

1. A snow-ball. 2. The snow-ball. Guel-
der rose, viburnum opulus ; also, the
wavfaring-tree, v. lanlana. - J : ws A
globe or glass shade fora lamp. _J>
A long-range cannon. - j'-y» A field-
piece. A rifled cannon.

t. top. a. \ . Round, globular,
spheroidal. 2. Compactly massed to-
gether, collected. - v. i. 1 . To be
round, globular. 2. To be in a mass.

_ A globe-headed acacia. v$=r - 1 •
A round face. 2. Round-faced. _
The cabbage-lettuce, jr W' -The broad-
leaved elm or witch hazel, ulmus campes-
tris. A sum total. 1. Quite

globular. 2. Quite compacted in a mass.

t. ->>t> ttop, ado. Entirely, altogether.
£> 5 * -^r 3 Quite clear. ^ ■->>!» Quite full.

T. topaj, S. 1 . A top. 2. A

teetotum. 3. A topaz.

t. topaj , a. 1. Round, globose.
2. Short and fat.

T. d^bA^t* toparlatmaq . V. t. To

make or let be collected into a com-
pact mass.

t. topatiaq, a. Round, glo-
bose, roundabout. _ Quite

roundabout.

T. toparlamaq, V. t. To Col-

lect into a compact mass.

T- ijAjt toparlanmaq, V. %. 1 , To

be gathered up, collected together in
order to removal. 2. To gather one’s

db.>k

n nasal*

self together in older to go away.

T. db^i> topaq, S. 1 . A llOOf. 2. A

roundish lump. 3. The inner side of
the fetlock of a beast.

T. topaq. U. As jr \£= , q. V.

t. topai, a. 1. Lame, limping.
2. s. A lame man. 3. (A four-legged
stool, etc.) one leg of which is too
short, A.'by'abd' To mix in

with a caravan on a. lame donkey;
i. e., to enter an undertaking with
inadequate meaus. jf The blind
and the lame.

T. d^,-^ 7 topaldq. S. A 1'OUtld

lump, Tiie buckthorn, rhamnus

chlorophorus globosus, etc. Sf - The
muskroot, root of nardoslacliis jata-
mansi, or, cyperus bulbosus.

t. topaiiatmaq, u.t. To make

or let become lame.

T. topaliamuq . V. i. To Walk

lame, to limp.

T. to p a Han in aq, V.i. To be-

come lame, limping.

t. dHt_jt> topaxuq. s. 1. Lameness,
limpingness. 2. Unevenness in the legs.

t. A t>i> topana, s. The earthnut,
bunium ferulaceum.

t. topj « , s. An artillery-

man, a gunner. ^ y'\ - A variety of
quince. - 1 . ( Formerly ) The Mas-
ter-General of Artillery. 2. Any head-
gunner. 3. Any gunner. An

artilleryman; the artillery corps.
^-^ 3 ° A gunner in the navy.

t. d^^y* topju.ixVq, s. The quality,
functions, profession of an artille-
ryman.

T. d C top-kliana, S. 1. A factory

where cannon are manufactured. 2.
An arsenal. 3. (in Constantinople)
The gun factories adjoining Gaia (a,
and the Head-quarters of the Grand
Master of Artillery, there located;
also the adjacent district or ward.
>^\c The imperial Arsenal of

Ordnance and Artillery. - -

The Marshal of the imperial Arsenal
of Ordnance and Artillery, called by
Europeans the Grand Master of Ar-
tillery.

t. ol/.-jk topraq, s. I. Earth , sod;
humus. 2. Land, an estate in land. 3.
A country, territory, dominion. 4.
Dust or damp earth, potter’s clay. 5.

far, war.

s «

ushore, pan.

( 1250 )

1 I 2 1

mot. did, bird. so.

oty*

rule, tu (French), fur.

The dust or the tomb of the dead.
jcL To sink down into the earth.

To enter the earth. 2. To be
buried. 3. To enter a. territory, d^d';^

1. To conquer territory. 2. To buy

land. 3. To take up earth, - Any
tiling made of earth or clay; earth-
enware. - 1. Earth-color, dust-
color. 2. Earth-colored. _ I. A
landed proprietor. 2. The owner of a
territory, Garden soil, -d-^

Seed-bed soil, richly manured soil.

t. dV.-i^ topTraq, a. Made or com-
posed of earth or clay, earthen, dix' -
An earthen waterpot. t* - Any earth
used as a pigment. dV^ - An uu-
paved street.

T. topraqlamaq, v. t. To

mix, adulterate, cover up, or soil
■with earth.

T. topraqlanmaq. V. i. 1 .

To become earth. 2. To become mixed,
soiled, or furnished with earth. 3. To
become possessed of land.

T. topraqli.-lu. Cl. Mixed, ft-

dulterated, or soiled witli earth or dust.

T. d'^/ y >k toparlaq, Ct. See dXA,.?^

t. d 1 .-^’ topuq. ci . See dx>
t. d^ A A* to.piatmaq. v. / . To make
or let be gathered up or collected to-
gether.

T. d lj ^> topladllmaq. 1?. t. To be

caused or allowed to be collected.

T. toplaslidirnmq, V.t. To

make or let become collected together.

T. d c *’'%.jk toplaslinxuq, V. i. 1. To

come together, collect, gather together.

2. To gather up one’s goods, to pre-
pare to act.

t. d* - ^- tcpiamaq, v. t. 1. do col-
lect, bring together into a mass. 2.
To gather up, to pick up. 3. To call
together, as a council, or as troops;
to convene. - dtl To gather up one’s
skirts. - »jt To collect money.

(To collect one’s ideas into one’s head)
To bethink one’s self, to reflect.

T . d"*J A d toplandi rin aq , V. t. To

make or let become massed together;
to make or let assemble,

T. d^^> 2 ^ topiamq, a>. Collected,
massed together, compact.

T. toplanilmaq | V. i. 1. To

T. d^'A A” toplanmaq \ be collected.
2. To collect, assemble, come together.

3. To pick upone’s goods, to gather one’s
self together. 4. To be such that people
or things may or do collect in (for,

by) it-

T. toplashmuq.U, i. See d^^i^

t. <4piu, a. I. Furnished wi.th
a ball, knob, cannon, etc. 2. Com-
pactly arranged. 3. A pin. *:5Tn _ (A
knobbed needle) A pin.

t. jjijk tipAz, s. 1.A globular knob
(to a. stick, etc.). 2. A mace for use
in battle. »-dT jy£> (Under the mace)
By compulsion, A mace

with a falcon -head of metal.

A ball surmounting a tent-pole.

T - J yj a topAz. a. Short and round-
ish. jyje Active little (man).

t. topnziuq, s. 1 he plant

tormeutii, potenlilla tormentilla, etc.

t. topuziu. a. \. Furnished
with a knob, knobbed. 2. Armed
witli a mace.

t. dx^ topiq, s. 1. The ankle-
bone. 2. (in quadrupeds) The inner
side of the fetlock. 3. A bar, a spit
of sand at the mouth of a river, or
near a shore. d^V - For a horse, to
interfere and cut his fetlock with the
shoe of the other foot. _ The ten-
don or sinew of the ankle; the pero-
ncus tendon behind the outer ankle,
or the tibialis posticus and flexor lon-
gus digilorum muscles behind the in-
ner ankle-bone, (For

rage to mount to the ankle) To lie
filled with anger.

t. OjW tut, (for a. <!■/), s. The mul-
berry.

t. uitkr, a. That seizes, catches,
holds, or upholds. jjjf J' His
hand that holds, his eye that sees;
i. e., his efficient support.

t. jk"^ tutar, s. ( from the foregoing)
1 . Epilepsy. 2. A kind of ecstatic fit
to which negroes are subject.

T. d^V 5 tntaraq, S. Any tiling USed

to catch, kindle fire; tinder, touchwood.
t. di 1 '^ titArlq. s. Epilepsy,
x. dAAV* tAtariqii. «• Epileptic.

T. di. Ay* tntarlq. S. See dj'bk
x. J-ty titasu.a.Touching, adjacent,
contiguous.

t. d^ tutaq. s. 1, A handle to
take hold of. 2. Anything that holds
or impedes.

tfjl»

( 1251 )

far (a8in5n) f war (Hafiz). machine (zir), 1 (qtlrafc)- rude (usul).

T. tntam, S. 1. A handful. 2.
A liandle. 3. A mode of holding or
seizing.

x. tutamaq , s. 1 . Any thing

to be taken hold of by the hand. 2.
Any support. 3. Any thing to be
found fault with. 4. A habitual cus-
tom. 5. Persistency, - To find a
pretext. dU x j - To atf'ord a pretext.

T. tutamlamaq, V. t. 1. lo

take as a handful. 2. To measure by
handfuls.

t. tutamii, a . 1 . that has a.

handle. 2. Who has a (large or small)
grasp. 3. Who has a constant prac-
tice or habit.

T. Jpj-Cy? tiitdurinaq. V. t . T 0 make

or let be seized, caught, held, or up-
held.

x. tvitrpaqaia , s. A tenement

let out for hire.

T. tutsaq, S. A captive, a

prisoner of war.

t. tithsii, s. A manner of seiz-
ing, holding, keeping, etc. (See ,3^)

T. Jpjaiijk tutashdurmaq, VUlg. tii-

tashturmaq, v.tA .To make or let seize
or take hold of another or of one an-
other, to set by the ears. 2. To make
or let take fire or burn.

T. tutushmaq, V.i. I. To Seize

or take hold of another or of each
other; to quarrel. 2. To take fire, burn,
be on fire. 3. To become very angry.
_ _)Sbl ( For one’s skirts to take fire) To
be hard pressed by difficulties. - *i! J'
To shake hands, become recou-
ciled.

t. tutgiin. ci. 1. Seized, cap-

tured. 2. s. A prisoner, captive; af-
fected with some kind of disease; as,
paralysis, cramp, etc. 3. Stopped up,
impeded as to passage. 4. Deceived;
duped: caught. 5. s. A dupe; a prey.
6. s. Eclipsed; an eclipse. To

hunt for a dupe. - To be the

victim of a surprise; to lie caught.

T. txltliq. Cl. 1. AS , (J.V.

2. Embarrassed, perplexed, mute. 3.
s. As q. v.

t. tu.tq ai . s. 1 . Glue. 2. Sizing,

jit Isinglass.

T. tutqallamaq, V. t. 1 0

glue or size.

T. tutqaUandirinaq, V. t.

— n nasal.

1. To make or let become glue or size.

T. tntqallanmaq, v.i. 1 . To

become glue or sizq. 2. To be glued
or sized. I

T. tutqun. Q. See

T. tatulmaq,; V. i. (See 3fjt>)
To be held, seized, stopped, engaged,
etc.

t. ify* tAtiiima, s. The act or con-
dition of what is seized, etc. (See 3^)
J\ An eclipse of the moon. _

I. An impediment of speech; dumb-
ness. 2. A hesitation or inability to
speak. - jjf An eclipse of the sun.

T. t A turn s. 1. A single act of

catching, holding, etc. (See 2.

Sumach, rhus colinus.

t. tAtmaj, (For s. A

dish of' stewed mutton in gobbets, with
chick-peas.

T. tutmaq, V. t. i. A. (tr.)

I. To hold, keep hold of. 2. To hold
up steadily; to support. 3. To catch,
to take, to seize. 4. To capture, to
make prisoner. 5. To keep, to preserve,
to retain. 0. To stop, detain. 7. To stopup,
close up, choke up. 8. To occupy, lake
up, fill (space). 9. To hire, to engage
for hire. 10. To esteem, account, reck-
on. 11. To take for granted; to im-
agine, to fancy. 12. To keep in any
state. 13. To give ear (to advice). 14.
To hold, contain (a quantity, etc.). 15
To keep, obey (a command, etc.), keep
lo (a. road), practice (a rule, etc.). 16.
To restrain, to govern. B. (int.) 17.
To take, to assume some particular
desired condition, to succeed. 18. To
stick to, to adhere, oy 1. Catch it. 2.
Seize him. & Suppose that . . ..
lake it for granted that . . .

I. To throw and catch. 2. To throw
out hints to dupe people. _a~ >( ,ATo
regard and treat as a man. - For
a graft, vaccination, etc., to lake.
-jf\ To go about a thing lazily. >/-T
_ Jyi 4U (To catch birds with the mouth)
To use fair words, to put salt on a,
bird’s tail. - j,>byT To be discreet or
silent on a subject. - To account

(a sum, etc.) to go as an offset a-
gainst a claim. - To obey an order.
- s \ To hire a house. - For some
unwonted thing to fill the air. - jr M \
To keep the fast. - dgr To spin out.

113 4 1

far. war, ashore, pan, met.

( 1252 ) >

did., bird. »i. rile, t«\ (French), far.

_ d^j' To engage a man-servant.

To treat as fun. - d 1. To men-
struate. 2. To have a monthly access
of mania. 3. To have a periodical fit
of sulks, as do some negroes. _ it For
a black slave to have his periodical
fit of sulks. - d^ For grain to form
ears. - To wager, to bet. j.

For no part of one’s body to be in
efficient strength; to feel weak.

For a paint or dye to act and hold.

- cl To hold or restrain. - 'j? To hurry.

_ To bear in mind.- ^ To slight,
despise. I. To keep comfortably,

to coddle. 2. To have no misgivings.
~-fi 1. For a fog, etc. to cover the
sea. 2. To feel the sea, to be seasick.
_ jkj To hold one’s tongue, to be si-
lent. j^V 3 To be caught in a

trap, To bear in mind. - ;y

To listen to advice, to be obedient.

- ti’.-b'*' To keep one’s word. - 1 .

To call on as a witness. 2. To admit as
a valid witness. - '1 . To put (an

instrument) to the stone; i. e., to
whet, sharpen it. 2. To condemn to
be stoned to death; to stone to death.
Ciyt? ciijik To the hare: “Run”;

to the greyhound: “Catch”. (Proverb
expressing the acts of an intriguer.)
dV 3 <jy> To take sides. - To
bombard. dV 3 (To get a door)
To engage oue’s self in service. — Ul
(For one’s head to get the mastery) 1.
To be drunk. 2. To be in a rage. 3.
To be obstinate. - dV To give ear,
to listen. )Fyj AJ dy Men take
birds with birds. (Set a thief to catch
a thief.) jf To have one’s eye on
a person or tiling. - uf To bear a
grudge. - jfl* To wear mourning. -jjAt*
To hold (one) excused, to excuse.
-jjh To hold as undoubted, con-
firmed. To follow advice. ^

d’tyL- For one’s breath to be taken
away, jyd o- jL To engage in a game
of philopena. To go into mourn-
ing. _ To seize, to arrest.

(To set face towards) To incline to-
ward, to begin to move in a given di-
rection.

T. tutundurmaq, V. t. To

make or let be held or taken for
some purpose to the person of a
man, etc.

X. d^V 3 tatunmaq, V.t. $ i. A. ( tv.) { .
To bold, apply or adapt to one’s own
person. B. (int.) 2. To apply, attach
one’s self, cling to. 3. To attack. - J j} \
To take a wrap, to cover one’s self.

- •y-j' To shave oue’s self.

To adopt a person as intercessor.

- Ify To apply leeches to one’s self,
x. tuti, s. 1. A pledge , pawn,

deposit. 2. A stake, wager; prize.
d*p - 1. To put down stakes ora wa-
ger. 2. To offer a prize. d> XJ _ 1 . To
give a pledge, to leave a deposit. 2.
To give in pledge.

t. d/d 3 tAtAq, s. A veil, muffler, or
wrapper.

t. d/d 3 tiituq, a. See dV 3

T. ^yy» tutam, S. See tatam.

x. tuta, s. A sum stopped oil

account of a claim. ^ - To stop (a
sum) as an offset to a claim,
x. tatl, For p. , q. v.
t. titA. s. See y>b
x. A-V 3 tAtAiA. a. 1. Held, kept hold
of. 2. Supported. 3. Held or put to
a thing. 4. Caught, captured. 5. Found
out. 6. Retained. 7. Detained. 8. Stopped
up. 9. Occupied, filled. 10. Taken,
hired, engaged. '11. Eclipsed.

x. £>tAj,vulg. tunj , Bronze.

A hardy man. d* - A bow the string
of which has a bronze ring at each end.
f. s. A Doge (of Venice).

a. ta-r-n. vn. ^ s. 1. A missing
one’s way, straying, erring; deviation.

2. An arrow’s, etc., missing the mark.

3. A perishing.

T. d*^^ 3 tohJtrfcamaq.'U . t. To 1'emaiD,

to last.

a. -d 3 tava. s. (pi. j'd 3 ') 1 • A moun-
tain; a hill. 2. A camel’s hump.
t. d'-d 3 d-udaq.s.A lip. y^d 3 The lips.
t. todargl, prop. n. Name of

an ancient Turkish tribe.

a. taTr, s. ( pi . jiy^l) 1 . A time
of repetition, 2. A mode, manner,
kind. 3. t. A supercilious, arrogant
manner, d*^ 3 - To give one’s self airs.

3 - A mode of procedure or action;
behavior.

A. tar, s. 1. A courtyard. 2. A
mountain. 3. (prop, n.) Mount Sinai.
A. Mount Tabor. i-_j ^ The Mount
of Olives. jf= Mount Sinai, j-'b _
1. Mount Sinai, Mount Tor. 2. Mount

> ( 1253 )

II J 5 , I I

(SfmSh), W5r machine (*lr).

Z ^ 1 1 f ‘ f —

i (qirat). rflde (usul), — n nasal.

far

Tabor. - Mount Tabor, ^y- Mount
Sinai, o^ 1 -* - Mount Hor. Jrr 1.
Mount Sinai. 2. Mount Tabor,

Name of the lifty-second chapter of
the Qur’an.

p. j$> tur , prop. n. The second son
of Feridun, king of Persia.

T. jy> air. inter j. Stop, 3 1 ? (Stay
and look) Name of the wild myrtle,
niyrtus communis.

t. tor, s. 1 . A net.. 2. A tissue.

t. j £> tor , a . Wild, untamed, un-
taught. ^ _ An unbroken, wild colt.

t. tor. adv. Quite, in ^ j£= \ .
Quite globular. 2. Quite compacted
in a mass.

A. tovron, advl. I ICC. indcf] 1 ,
At one time of repetition. 2. In mode,
by manner.

t. £ tiraj, s. The francolin, le-

trao Jrancolinus .

x. toragay, s. The skylark,

alauda arvensis, (erroneously written

t. uAraq. s. 1. A halt, rest,
pause. 2. A place of stop, a residence,
a camping-ground. 1. A halting
place. 2. A dwelling place. 3. A pause.
exX To pass over a pause in

reading.

t. 3'j^ dArAq, a. Not in motion,
stationary. y* - Stagnant water.

T - toramau, a. Young, wild,

untamed.

r. dawtan, inter j. Readyf To
arms! Make no resistance!

t. tiran, S. The land of Tur

sou of Feridun; i. e., Turkestan.

T. dQran. a. 1 . Standing, erect.

2. Stopping, not moving; lazy, sloth-
ful. 3. Resting, remaining. 4. Not
dissolving. yyj 3 Who or which
remains existent.

X. daTrandlnnaq, V . t. To

make or let put in motion or prepare
for action.

T. (jhj} 43 dawranmaq, V.i. See

- \. To go leisurely, lazily to work.

2 . To be slow, lazy, negligent in defence
or offence. ciir To be quick, sharp
in adopting a measure of offence or
precaution, Charge bayonets!

T. torha.S. A bag. iS J - SoilV

curd strained in a bag. The

scrotum ~ A nose- bag for horses.

x. y^kj)^ 3 toribaij., a. I. With a bag.
2. A town and district, province of
Brusa, south of the river Saqariya;
also, of another town (and district),
otherwise called Qizil-liisar, ,

province of Ay din, near Smyrna.

t. tArp. s. The radish, rap ha-
nus salivas. _ Grated radish,

with oil and vinegar, etc. Hale
and hearty, strong and well. cxt\
Jointed charlock, raphanus rapliistrum.

j\i A large, white, strong flavored
turnip-radish. - eXj The red garden
radish. -Oh. Horse-radish, c ochlearia
armor acia.

f. tor-phi ) s. A submarine tor-

F. torpil ) pedo.

x. y jyb tortA, s. See
t . torta, s. Lees, sediment,
dregs; precipitate, oh i Crude

tartar. ^'jy 3 Molasses.

x. tortusuz, a. Free from sed-

iment, clear.

T - Abi* 3 tortAiA, a. Yielding a sed-
iment; turbid.

T. 3 J J J dnrdunuaq, v.t. To make
or let stand up, standstill, stop, stay,
remain.

t. aArsAn, interj., imperat.

°f 1. Let him (her, it) get or
stand up, let him be, etc. 2. A name of
men. by-j^ 3 A A Putting out of con-
sideration (so and so).

t. AA 3 aArAsir, s. A manner of
standing or remaining, a posture; an
aspect, a course of action. AjA jt A
side view, a profile.

X. 3®"" jyt> durashmaq, V. i. To Stand
up together face to face, to confront;
to face a thing, as if to attack or to
undertake it.

T. y-jy° trirsliA, (fo r p. Jrf), s. 1.
A vegetable or fruit preserved in brine
or vinegar, a pickle. 2. A person in
a state of extreme perspiration.

x. oAA aAr-tAt, s. 1. Discipline,
maintenance of order. 2. Name of a
game like puss-in-the-corner; also, any
scuffle or scramble.

t. tArgay, The lark.

X. 3 AA durgAtmaq, V.t. As 3 '*jA , A
X. AjA torgA. s. A kind of small
mountain sparrow.

x, j_AjA tArgAa, prop. n. \ . A proper
name of men. 2. Name of an old Turkish

d-d^jd 3

( 1254 )

Jr-Yd 3

ft»r. wur, a«horn, pan. m»t. <lul. bird. so. rule, tia (French), (or.

tribe, fragments of whicii are scattered
in Asia Minor.

t. d-’dbd 3 tArgAaiA, «. The town in
western Asia Minor commonly called
Cassaba. .

T - d 3 durgurmaq, U.L As G^-lAd 3

t. Odjd 3 durgun, a. 1. Stationary.

2. Stagnant (water), not flowing. 3.
Calm (air), not blowing. 4. Fatigued
or weak. 5. Lost in perplexity, dum-
foundered.

T. j^t> durgunliq, S . 1 . A State of

stoppage. 2. Stagnation of water. 3.
A lull of wind. 4. Prostration from
fatigue or weakness. 5. Amazement,
perplexity. cdf _ 1. For stagnation to
come over a thing. 2. For perplexed
amazement to come upon a man.

t. J^d 3 turgvt, s. As yod 3 * 7- v -

T. tiirfanda, S. See •-dad 3

t. turfa, s. Any thing held
unclean by Jews.

t. Xid 3 turia. prop. n. The river
Dniester.

T. j_jt> torlaq. Cl. Rather young
and wild, untamed, untaught.
jjct jl^d 3 Compared with nothing
an unbroken colt is preferable.

t. yXid 3 toriamaq, v. t. To make
up in a bundle, to gather together.

T. G^-ld 3 torlanmaq, V. i. 1. do be

made up into a bundle. 2. To become
a net or tissue. 3. To become wild
and intractable.

T. d^ jd 3 duru Idamnaq , U .1. F Ol'jj I J j J

T - torluq, S. 1. Wildness, un-

tamedness. 2. Any thing special to
nets or used as a net or tissue.

T. (jjkd 3 doralmaq, V.i. See

T. d-d 3 tavrli, Cl. 1 . Possessed of
(any kind of) manner. 2. Supercilious,
arrogant,

t. dd 3 tinA. a. Possessed of nets
or tissues.

t. yjd 3 durmuq. v. i. 1. To stand
up. 2. To be in any posture, to re-
maiu in any posture. 3. To keep on
in any action. 4. To remain quiet, at
rest. 5. To cease from motion, to stop.
6. To last, to endure. 7. To have pa-
tience, to wait. 8. To become bewil-
dered. jd 3 inter j. I. Get up. 2. Stop.

3. Wait. d£ dd d 3 (There is no “ Stay
and sit down”) All hurry and bustle.

1» That does not or will not stand

up, remain, keep quiet, etc.

Without rising, stopping, elc. ^d 3
yd 3 Don’t keep standing there! vd 3
d 6 To staud bewildered, aghast. yT
jwd 3 One becomes bewildered, aghast.
dd 3 <i/' 1 • To be iu a wrong posi-
tion. 2. To stand in an improper man-
ner before a superior. _ For a
ship to remain head to wind, lying
to. - To feel comfortable and at
ease. -Jd. 1 • To remain empty. 2.
To remain idle. a^d 3 So long -as
the world shall continue. odd Car-
ry arms! dd 3 d 3 For the miud to be
lost iu perplexity. jd 3 b I. Keep
quiet! Keep still! 2. Order arms! jd 3
Present arms! dd 3 ’db- To keep to
one’s word or promise, -d-d* To stand
up against, to oppose. _ .>_•> >jf To be
blind and lame. - To keep, re-
main on the stomach; i. e., to be in-
digestible.

t. ^d 3 dnrma, s. An act of rising,
etc. (See dd 3 )

f. j, ijd 3 turnavid, s. A turn-screw,
screw-driver.

t. ^,-d 3 turiinj. (for p. £"/) The Se-
ville orange, bitter orange, citrus vul-
garis.

F. d^d 3 » iirxio, S. A turning-lathe.

t. dd 3 turnu. s. The crane, gras
cinerea. - The pike, esox lucius;
also, the garfish, sea-pike, belone vul-
garis. _ 1. A crane’s bill. 2. The
crane’s bill, geranium. - A grey
color like that of the crane. <jj f - A
light yellow color, like the eye of the
crane, did 3 ^ 1 . The demoiselle crane,
grus virgo\ 2. The crowned craue, ba-
learica paoonina. -dd 3 The clowned
crane, balearica paoonina . ^-dd 3 ~ r - aA
The black stork; perhaps also, the ibis.

t. i^bd 3 tArnaji. s. A keeper of the
cranes at the Imperial palace in olden
times; the corps became the 73 d reg-
iment of the Janissaries. - The
Chief of the Craue-Keepers, colonel of
tlie 73 d regiment.

t. jjd 3 duru, a. (Water, etc.) be-
come clear by stauding; limpid.

t. dd 3 aoruq. s. 1. The summit
of a mountain, etc. 2. The heaped
cone of a full measure of grain.

T. JS — dd 3 duruqsimaq. V. i. To

hesitate, to stand iu doubt.

I , I 2 2 2

far (astnan), war (Uafiz) .

( 1255 )

1 i 2-1?. ± ^ 2 r

machine (zir), l (tiirut). rude (usul) • — tt nasal.

T. dvLnaqlamaqt. 0 . t. lo

form into a heap, or summit; as, to
heap grain in a measure.

T. duruqlu. 0>. 1 . Peaked

(mountain). 2. Heaped (grain in a
measure).

T. tural, j)Vup . IX. See

T. duriilatmaq, V.t. to make

(water) become clear bv standing.

T. clorulanmaq. V. X. For

water, etc. to become clear by stand-
ing.

T. 3 *] 3 ,y> durultmaq, V.t. As

•r. 3 !^ ddriiAq. s. Clearness, lim-
pidity.

T. dnrulmaq, v. i. 1. For

water, etc., to become clear and lim-
pid by standing/ 2. To be such that
one may stand, stay, etc., there.

t. adrAra. s. A form, set at-
titude, posture.

x. torun, s. I. A grandson.

2. A young camel-colt.

t. 0/* tura, s. 1 . A roll (of paper,
etc.). 2. A skein (of silk, etc.). 3. A
coil (of rope). 4. A twisted and doub-
led handkerchief, used as a weapon
in certain games. 5. A beater of leather,
or a leather-headed stick used for
drums. 6. A fillet of wood or tin on
the eaves of a house. - The game
in which the handkerchief is used
to beat an adversary.

t. dord, a. Bay colored (horse).
- J*. J Of a bright bay color, ^yjy*

Of a chestnut-bay color, Of

a brown bay color.

t. 3 ^ durujaq. inlci'j . Ha, there
he stands! (Said to an infant learning
to stand.) 3 A- To practice standing
(as an infant is coaxed to do).

T. durusli, S. See \j“y}°

t. 3 . jji> tomq. s. Tlie bouito, pela-
mys sarda, when young.

t. torina. s. The king-fish,

iampris luna.

t. tuz. s. 1. Salt, chloride of
sodium. 2. Any chemical salt. & 3J _
Muriatic acid. ^ j 'j&A Epsom salts.

- y>-yr Sulphate of zinc.

Rock salt . ' zS>- Anhydrous nitrate
of potash. _ od UP Sulphate of soda.

- w/V <Jj/ a Biuoxalate of potash. _ LS
Rock-salt.

t. jjl* toi. s. For j/, q. v.

t. y by* tozuq. s. A trap.

To fall into a trap, 3*_,y jljy* To set
a trap.

t. i tuzjA. s. A seller of salt,
x. tissue a. 1 . Saltless. 2.

Insipid.

tuda s. <$■ /n-op. ?i. See

v. t. To make

T.

T. yAj d tnzlatmaq,

or let be salted.

t. tuziaq. s. Land impreg-

nated with salt, from which salt is or
could be obtained.

T. 3’*Xj.jk tuzlamaq, 11. t. lo Salt,

to pickle.

t. t4zi4n»a, a. Salted; pickled

in brine.

T. tuzlanmaq, V. i. 1 . 1 0 be

salted. 2. To become salt.

t. 3 bjk tuziuq, s. A salt-bin, salt-
box, salt-cellar. 3 b ^ , - jry 6 The

barberry, berberis communis.

t. tuziu, u. 1 . Salt. 2. Salted,
pickled in brine. 3. High-priced, ex-
pensive. 3 >jj 3 \ - To cost dearly, -
Salt-water; brine.

T. jjf tuzluja.

a., dim. of £jy>
2. Rather expeu-

1 . Somewhat salt,
sive.

t. tuzia, s. s,- prop. n. Salt-
works, salt-pans, where salt is ma-
nufactured by evaporation, -

The circumscription of a saltworks, a
defiuite district within which it possess-
ed a mouopoly for the sale of its salt.
a. tkv s. s. (pi. The moon.

a. tivs, vn. Sf s. j. A tram-

pling on, a crushing under foot. 2. A
being beautiful aud refreshed after sick-
ness.

p. tiis, prop. n. A proper

name of men; especially, of a Persian
prince, son of Nevder the great grand-
son of Feridun; he founded the city
of Tus in Khurasan.

t. tis, s. A blow with the head
or horns, fyjf - To butt.

t. ais, ado. Entirely, in ~
Quite straight.
t.
t.

T.

f. Ai-j. k tosqa (Albanian), prop. n.
One of the southern divisions of the
Albanian people, the Toscs.

t. tosqaiiq, s. The land of

[ ttis-baghq, s.The tortoise,
I testudo greeca , etc.

Or ) (3^3°

far, war, asuore, pan. met. did. bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur..

the Tosc Albanians, especially the

district of Berat.

. T . tosun, s. S,' prop. n. 1. A

young bull not yet put to breeding.
2. A name of men.

p. tush a. Of or from the city
of Tus in Khurasan.

a. tovsh, s. Frivolity.

t. Jt^t> dish, s. For J3 J , q. v.

T. tAvshan , S. See ijd-jU 3

p. S^ 3 ° tutofch a. Of a delicate
bright green color.

p. tutl, vulg. dAdA, s. 1. A

parrot, parrakeet, or mackaw. 2. A
young and pretty woman. 3. A chape-
ron ; a surname of women. J fjy- A
kind of cap or head-dress for ladies,
formerly worn in Turkey.

T. Lbjh tutya. ■?. For

P. tatlyilt, S., dim. Of ^3°

p. j b Ay 3 tnti-var, a. 1. Parrotlike.
2. Delicate.

a. tav* a. Submissive, docile.

jkJl _ (A horse) obedient to the rein.
jJi _ (A man) submissive to another’s
power.

a. t av‘, vn. y s. A willingly
submitting; williug submission.

Voluntarily and consentingly.

A . Jrjx> tivwah Cl., pi. of £&> , q.V.

A. tav‘qn, ado.ncc. Voluntarily,

spontaneously. I By consent
and by constraint.

t. tagh.s. A crest or pennant of

horse-hair, etc. . attached to a helmet or
flag-staff; especially, an ensign of rank,
formerly given to pashas. For

the standard to go forth, i.c., for the
general to hake the field, The

tiger-lily, tigridia pavonia.

For three pennants or horsetails to
be conferred on a pasha, i. e . , foi'
him to be raised to the highest class.

( For seven pennants to
take the field ) For the Sultan person-
ally to encamp or go on a campaign
with his army.

T. Objh doglian, S. A hawk or fal-
con: especially, a lanner, falco lanarius.

bbjt. Aquiline-nosed. - The
hobby, hypotriorchis subbuleo. -
The moor buzzard, marsh harrier,
circus cerug inosus . _ jT The gerfalcou,
falco gyr falco. -21 , - -q-21 The peregrine
falcon, falco peregrinus', the kestrel,

linnunculus alaudarius. - 0121 The
goshawk, astur palumbarius. - jy 1.
The lanner. 2. A war mace. - /U. The
merlin, hypotriorchis cesalon. -
The hobby. Jlejk ^ The ‘ ‘chiquera
falcon” of India, hypotriorchis chique-
ra. ifcfa An untrained hawk.

T > jf^ 3 ° doghanji, s. A keeper of
banners. _ The Chief keeper of
burners of the Sultan, in by-gone days.

x. toguan, s. The great bus-

tard, o lis tarda.

T. tiigra. s. See

X’. 3~^ doglxrotraaq, V.t. To make
or let be cut or sliced up.

T. ^J-3 0 doghram, S. A single ill-
cision made in slicing. 03 ^ — 1. To
be sliced up. 2. For the bowels to
suffer witli sharp cutting pains.

T. doghramaq. V. t. To Cut

up into slices or lumps, to slice; to
carve. -Jy To cut it thick, i. <?., to
promise largely or braggingly. _

To botch and waste in the cutting.

T. doghrama, a. S. I. Cut

up; carved. 2. s. Joiner’s-work.

T. ^^^ 3 ^ doghramaji, S. A joiliei’.
T. ,3 dogbramnaq, V. i. To be

cut, sliced, carved iutoslices or lumps;
to be cut up, sliced up; to be carved.

T. 3 1 vA? J= ’ dogbartmaq, V. t, See

3^3*3* _ iis

T. dogliurgan. a. See CV jFy 3

t. ao gbrulmaq, V. i. See

3hsf b

T. 3‘iy t ’3 t> doghurraaq. V.t. SeC 3*33^3°
T. 3 u f’ 3 > s dogiiru. a. See
•r. togurui, prop. n. A name

of men; especially, of the son of Mi-
kha’il son ofSeljuq, who founded the
empire of the Seljuqi dynasty.
Ertogrul, the father of Osman, founder
of the Ottoman Empire.

T. 3*^3^$° dogbrulamaq, V ■ t. See

3*'^S3 a _ s

T. 3^iiA^ doglirultmaq, V.t. 4. To

make straight or right. 2. To direct
(a weapon, etc.) at an object.

T. doghnVlAq . S. AS

T. 3^t' p >k doghrulmaq . V. i. I . To

become straight. 2. To become right,
correct. 3. To point straight at an object.

T. ^3^3° doglirum, S. 1 . A single

act of slicing or carving up. 2. A
single quantity cut at once.

1 2<)7 )

lit X ^ i i i 2 ? ? t ii

f5r (asman), war (ha(iz)> machine (zir), i (qirat). rflde (uiul). — n nasal.

T. tiigftra, S. For ''f > , q. v.

x. oJ'f tiiguri s. A spread eagle,
x. o cLoghru, ct. 1. Straight. 2.
Upright; perpendicular. 3. Horizontal.
4. Level 5. True. 6. Correct, right.
7. Direct. 8. Honest; faithful. -
The rectum. oU- _ Correct account
or calculation. b-vyk Directly,

personally, without intermediary.

A broadsword or rapier. J>„- I. A
main street. 2. A direct road. 3. The
right road. Quite straight.

t. aogiiru, s. i. The right;

the truth. 2. The direction that is
straight from one point or thing to
another. jtj-T o\s£> To swerve from the
right or true. j . Facing, op-
posite. 2. On a line with, I.

The truth of the matter. 2. The cor-
rect sum or figure. 3. '('lie direction
from or to a thing. Ait 5 " AAv«
To follow one’s nose, of The

direction of the sun; i. e., the east.

t. i dogaru, cl dci. 1. Straightly.
2. Perpendicularly. 3. Horizontally.
4. Truly. 5. Correctly. 6. Directly. 7.
Surely,' for certain. Ait: _ To know ex-
actly /cAy- _ To speak the truth. Jol? -
To go straight to a pei'son or place.
T. i Aogn.T’w, inter j. 1 rue!

T. ig dogliruja, CL., dim. of

1. Pretty straight or upright. 2. Pretty

true, correct, or honest. 3. ado. Straight,
directly. The truth of it, a-

bout it, js . . . . Ak-i^ To tell,

pretty well, the truth of it.

T. doghrulatmaq. V. t. 1 .

To make straight, right, or correct.

2. To make or let correct one’s self.

T. dogXiriilamuq. V. t. 4'

A. (tr.) I. To correct. B. (int.) 2. To
correct one’s self.

T. dogtar ulatimaq . V. i. To

become straight, right, or correct.

T - dogtarultmaq, V. t. As

- //• V.

T. dogh^niuq, s. 1 . Straight-

ness. 2. Uprightness. 3. Horizoutal-
ness. 4. Levelness. 5. Trueuess, truth.
6. Correctness. 7. Directness. 8. Hon-
esty, faith fulness.

X . ijr-ff doghruimaq , V . i . As
x. fj-f aoghrdiA. a. Containing
what is straight or true.

t. aogajiista, s. A manner of

coming to birth, of being born, or
of rising above the horizon.

t. ciiguAsuiA. a. Well-born.

t. th-uih. x. See AQk
t. ^yt> t««uAiga. s. A helmet.
t. fff tiigniAq. s. |. Any thing
serving, or lit to serve, as a -crest or
pennant. 2. Any thing in which pen-
nants are fixed or kept. ' - v. i. To
serve as a crest or pennant.

X'. y.gA’ doghulmaq, V. i. 1. 7 O 1)0
born. 2. To be such that one is or
may be born there, then, etc.

x. ff tuglilu, a. Possessed of a
crest or pennant. At q\ A pasha
of three pennants, a vezir. — JA A
pasha of the second grade, a rniri
miran. — f% A pasha of the third
grade, a miru’l umcra.
r. s. A baked brick.

— A brick-kiln. A _ A brick build-
ing. ^\^J€ - A brick-manufactorv.
.Ay*- olht As 4 dyl? . — >A , — yiSby, A well-
baked brick. f*. Square bricks
accurately moulded. _ Al ; =- An unbak-
ed brick. -,»A A slackly-baked brick.
- f\y° 4 very thick brick, jA

A refractory brick, fire-bricks.

t. ttigwajl, s. A maker of

bricks.

X. fff doghmuq, V. 1 . 1, To be

born, to come into the world. 2. For
a heavenly body to rise alove the ho-
rizon. 3. To come to pass, to happen.
~ Jj\ I. To be born early or too soon.
2. To rise above the horizon at an
early hour, -‘jfh To be born twins.
- 1 . To be born late or too late. 2.

To rise above the horizon late. - of
For the sun to .rise. orjf of

Ere the day break, many things may
happen.

t. aighndL, s . \. An act of
birth. 2. An act of rising above the
horizon. 3. A happening. 4. a. Born.
5. Risen above the horizon, jf JA'1
Bom blind. yiyO\z~\ Constautinopol-
itarr by birth.

T. ff clogliu., dowu, S. See ff
X’. doghurtmaq, V. t. To

make or let be brought forth by birth.

T. O^c jyfy* 3 doghu rgqn , Cl. That Often

gives birth, prolific, fecund.

x. dogiiAn'isH, s. A mode,

manner of giving birth.

« * * 4 t „ I 9 |! * i

far, WitP, a^tioro, pan., m « t . aid, bird. «o. rule, tu (French), fur.

T. ;* jAF 3 dogUm'um. S. 1 . A Single
yet of giving birth. 2. For ^yj-f 3 dogn-

rum, (j. 0.

T, dogUurmaq, '0. t. 4* ^ • A,

(tr.J 1. To bring I'ortli (a child, etc.),
to give birth. B. (int.) 2. To have
children or young, to breed.

T. a '‘* J AA doghurma. s. An act of
giving birth, parturition. - The
paints of childbirth.

T. ^yjjfy* 3 doghnrusb, S. See

t. aogiivisii. s. See 3**3^

t. 3A dogtm, down, s. i . A place
or time of being born. *2. A place or
time of a heavenly body’s rising above
the horizon. cf 1 . The place of

sunrise: the east. 2. The east wind.
a. Jay* tavf ) on. 4- s. A going
a. tawamn j round about a
person, thing, or place; a circumambu-
lating; a circumambulation; especially,
a circuit about the Cubical House at
Mekka. \ - v. i. To circumambulate.
A. i tuf tin . S. A Hood. tij'i&yb

Overwhelmed by a flood. - The
deluge.

a. 3>l> ti-vq, s. 1. (pi. 3^0 A ring
for the neck, a collar. 2. Power, abil-
ity, means. - A dark circle of
sprouting down on the cheek.
t. 3> b toq , s. The parotid gland.
t. tAq. a.\. Filled, full, satiated.
2. Stout, well-filled (cloth, etc.). 3 -
To be full, satiated with food. fjf -
(Whose eyes are satisfied) Not covetous.
3>k 1 am filled, not hungry.

T. toqat. S. For

t. toqaj, s. A bat, club, mace,

or mallet.

T. toqtamaq, V. %. To fix,

settle, establish one’s self.

'f. j'— ?^t> doqsan, ft. Ninety.
t. jSy^ diqfisu. s. I. A mode of
butting or collision. 2. (for A

mutual butt, shock, or collision; es-
pecially, a knocking two hard-boiled
eggs together, the broken one becom-
ing a forfeit. v. i. I. To butt or
collide together. 2. To play at knock-
ing two hard-boiled eggs together.

_ The game of knocking two
hard-boiled eggs together.

T. doqushdurmaq, V. t, lo

make or let butt or collide with each
other.

T. doquslunaq, 0. i. 1 . To

butt or collide with another, or with
one another. 2. To play at striking hard-
boiled eggs together.

t. toqiwq. s. 1. Satiety. 2.
Stoutness as to quantity of material
(in cloth, etc.).

t. toqiu. ft. 1. Possessed of,
furnished with parotid glands; hence.
2. s. A lamb about a year old.
t. toq i ii . a. s. See ylsyl?
t. 3^A toqmuq, s. I . A mallet; a
beetle. 2. A knocker of a door. 3. A
hammer of a percussion gun. -i. A
wooden or metal pounder. 5. A kind
of heavy wooden rat-tra p t hat crushes.
6. A man who crushes by reprimand,
etc.

T. doqnnaq. ft. See 3

T. 3^' fi 1 doqunmaq. 0. i. See 3b
T. cioq u tdurnmq . V. 1. 1 O

cause or allow to be made or let be
woven.

T. doqntmaq, V. t. To make

or let be woven.

T. j^ 3 y s y^ doqudalmaq, 0. %. To be
made or let be woven.

T. toqurjaa, S. 1 . A thatched

stack of hay, grain, etc. 2. A kind
of game, played with small stones or
shells.

t. jy^f 3 doqAz. ft. $• .$. num. See jy^°

T. doqdsh, S. See

t. floqiisixmaq. v.i. See 3^^

t. 3 J doqunuaq, o. t. To weave

(cloth).

T. 3 3 doqtimq. S. 1. The action
of weaving. 2. ft. Woven (tissue).

T. 3 u 3 ®^ 3 doqimaq, S. A touchiug,
a power of affecting; piquancy.

T. doqunaqll, ft. Piquant,

strong of effect, biting.

T. 33 y^ f 3 doqnndurulinaq, V.i. lo

be made or allowed to touch or to
be touched.

T. y doqu ndurmaq . V. t. 1.

To make or let touch or come into
contact with. 2. To make or let be
touched, haudled, felt, affected, or in-
jured.

t. 3. ij~ *3 doqunash, s. A manner
of touching, handling, feeling, affect-
ing, or injuring.

T. 3~ y- doqunulmaq. V. i . 1. To

be touched, handled, felt, affected, or

j ( 1259 )

« J. 2 2? I i 2. 2 _2 1 2 t

far (asmmi), war (liafiz). mactune (*ir), a (qirut). r-fixle (u»ul). — n nasal.

injured. ‘2. To be such as am be volcanic rock.

touched, felt, injured, etc. t. 5$° diii.W.vulg. dimiW.s.See jfj*

T. doqumuaz, Cl- Who or t. Uonmuq, donumq, V. t. I .

which does not meddle or injure; To freeze, to become ice. 2. For a

harmless, innocuous; uninteresting. fluid to solidify. 3. To be frozen to
t. diq.ir.raaq, v. i. To death. 4. To become rigid from cat-

touch, to be or come into contact. 2. alepsv, etc. 5. To feel extremely cold.
To handle, meddle with. 3. To feel, 6. To be petrified with horror.
tentatively or inquisitively. 4. To affect, jfis To be petrified with horror,
to cause any effect upon a thing, t). t. ainiz, vulg, dom..*, (rare-
To concern, to have a l'elation to a ly written s. 1. Swine; the

thinm 6. To injure. 7. To be injuri- swine, srn scrofa. 2. A dirty, disagree-
ous, noxious, to vex, to be vexatious, able man. 3. The so-called Tonguz
8. To excite emotion in the heart of Tatars. , j- \2-jA-* - 1. Sow-

a person. - i' J' To touch with the bread, cyclamen europeeum. 2. The
hand, to meddle. - Jyy- For the cold truffle, tuber cibarium , etc. - The
to cause injury. - jP* For injury or plaid caltrops, Iribuius lerrestris; also,

loss to accrue. - *21* For a benefit or the ancient military caltrop, _ A

gain to accrue. - To cause an scrophulous swelling. _ Bacon,

injury to the honor, to be insulting, jL - The grampus, delphinus grampus;
dishonoring. also, the dolphin, delphinus delphis.

t. doqunur, a. That touches, - 1. A leg of pork. 2. A ham.

handles, meddles, feels, affects, con- J jjy _ A kind of whitlow, - 1.

cerns, harms, vexes, or excites emo- A truck, low four-wheeled vehicle. 2.
tion. jieyyt. 1 . Scarcely touching, A military shield on wheels. JJ _ A
barely in contact. 2. Scarcely had he hog’s bristle; bristles. - A big,

(she, or it) touched, when coarse, or vicious man, a great bully.

T. doquyush, S. A manner j O'- A wild boar,

of Weaving. T. doniiBlan, domuzlan (for

t. j?;?}* 3 floquiyujA. s. One who i Ot’Xjjfjfc or O'iXfjfjt’), a. Which lives
habitually weaves, a weaver. like swine, in filth, - The bom-

t. toqa. s. A buckle. hardier beetle, brachinus crepitans.

F. toqa, (Ital. tOCCCl) S. A clash T. domuzlanmaq. V. t. To

or touch of glasses when drinking become like a. pig in. filth, obstiuacy,
healths. v. i. To touch glasses to- or violence.

gether in drinking. x. donuzluq, domuzluq, S.

t. ^ don. vulg. don, s. Frost; con- 1. The quality, acts, disposition of
gelation, freezing, y _ v. i. For frost the swine; filth; obstiuacy; violence,
to be, for a general congelation to 2. A pigsty. 3. A country, region a-
happen. idlj‘y ; -JlS'y» For the ice to break bounding in pigs,
up, to thaw, - Frosty weather. x. d<Wiq. di.»Aq. a. 1 . Frozen.
- Tallow. 2. Covered with a film as of ice. 3.

t. tunjimaq. v. i. To be op- Cold, frigid, torpid (man),

pressed with grief or low spirits. x. donuqlanmaq. V. i. To

T. dondurmaq, dondurmaq^ bGCOlHG SOTOGWluit frosted 01* frigid.

v. t. 1. To make or iet freeze or so- a. tavi. s. f . Superiority. 2. A

lidify as if frozen. 2. To make or let kindness, lit vor, benefit, gift. 3. Power,
be killed by frost. 3. To make or let ability. Jy=!i /j The Possessor of su-
(a person) assume or be seized with periority or beneficence, a name of
a cataleptic state. 4. To make or let God.

feel very cold. a. Jyt> tawoie. interj. May God pro-

X. dondnrma. d on durum . long (his life, etC.)l

a. 4- s. \. Solidified from a fluid state, a. tax. s. (pi. J'^l) 1. Length,

as bv loss of heat, etc. 2. s. Ice- 2. Height. 3. Longitude. -A _ The
cream, water-ices. Granite; any longitude of a place. CA*j - A length

?

war,

3 * I

ashore, pan. met.

( 1200 )

li 11

did, bard. «o, rule,

*

tu

(French) , fur.

of time. J - Length of life. ^/"-Ce-
lestial longitude of a star.

t. J/» uui, a. Widowed. J'-Q cj
The spurge olive, daphne mezereon.
J/OjyrJjk Burdock, arclium lappa,
lappa lomenlosa.

a. J>t> to ia, adal. accus. For the
whole length (of the day, or of time).

A. J/ tu vo 1 , tivel, S. The length
or duration of one’s life.

a. tuvoi. a., pi. of Long,
longer, longest, very long (tilings).
uj The seven long chapters of
the Qur’an (the 2 d , 3 d , 4 ,b , 5<\ 6 th ,
7 th , and 8 th ).
a. 2/=’ t&ia, a. See
A. tu luu , advl. acc. indef. 1. In

length. 2. In height. 3. In longitude.

t. cioiai), doiap, s. 1 . A. thing

which turns round; as, a waterwheel,
a treadmill, etc., a turnstile or east-
ern turning-cupboard, etc. 2. A trick,
plot, intrigue. 3. A tradesman’s or
merchant’s business; any vortex of
affairs. 4. A cupboard. 5. Drum-belly,
tympanitis. C. A giddiness, vertigo.
7. A middling-sized spar of pine tim-
ber, a pole. ' - v. i. To play a trick,
to cheat. jL# - For one’s business to
go wrong, _ To turn a wheel;

to work a business. - A partic-

ular kind of nail, a spike, 'j^y° - A
winding street. fjjj- 1. To set up
a wheel, etc. 2. To organize a busi-
ness. 3. To lay a plot. AU A
silk-winder. - 4-^ A binnacle, on
board a ship. The circle of a

threshing-floor, and the oxen going
round when threshing. _ y* A water-
wheel for raising water. _ dip 1 . The
wheel of the sky. 2. A turn or trick
of fortune. I, A waterwheel over
a well. 2. A turning frame or wind-
lass for lifting the bucket.

T.^^WaAiipjLs.l .A maker of dolaps.

2. One who lays plots; an intriguer.

t. do lash, s. Any thing that

winds, twines, and coils about; a
tangle; an impediment.

t. aoifUn, a. Winding, twin-

ing, coiling; coiled, tangled, involved.

T. d.olasliclii'nnaci, V. t. 1.

make or let go round, circumambu-
late. 2. To make or let encircle, involve.

3. To make or let become involved

or contused. - To have recourse

to evasion by circumlocution.

t. Q-'T/’ iiiiasHiq, s . 1. A bend,
turn, flexure. 2. A maze, a tangle.
3. An impediment. 4. A casual in-
terference of the legs or feet in walk-
ing or running.

x. doiasnlq. a. t.Tiiat winds

and bends about in its course, crooked,
sinuous, or circuitous. 2. In a maze,
in a tangle; intricate; confused.

T. dolqs'hiqliq. S . 1. CfOOk -

edness of course, llexuousness, sinuos-
ity; circuitousuess. 2. Taugleduess;
intricateness;

T. dolashmaq, V. t. 8)- i. A.

(tr.) 1. To go (a round of duty, etc.).
2. To patrol. 3. To go round (a cor-
ner, etc.). B. (ini.) h. To go round
in a circuit, to circumambulate. 5. To
go out of one’s direct way. 6. To
walk about, take a turn. 7. To go a
round of duty, visits, etc. 8. To
wind, coil, turn, twist about a thing.

9. To twist and interfere mutually.

10. To be or become tangled. 11. To
be or become intricate or confused.
- jjj/ To go round by the back way
or door. _ .-Cj/ 1 . To prowl about after
one. 2. To seek by various means -

1. For a rope, etc., to coil round one’s
leg. 2. For one's fault to find one
out, trip one up. - QA For one’s legs
or feet to interfere. - Ojj (To go round
four limes ) To be in a quandary. - A- 1
For one’s tongue to be unable to ar-
ticulate plainly, to stammer, through
confusion, etc. - For one’s mind
to be in a maze. - To prowl

about in quest of something to steal.
t. doiashlq, s. 8f a. See Q-A/*

t. aiiaq. s. I. A long strip

of cotton or woollen, etc., wound
round the leg, in lieu of a stocking
or gaiter. 2. See ol/

t. uAiam, s. One turn of any
coiled tiling.

t. OlAtjfa daiaman, s. See No. 2.

t. doiami>aj.$4'ff. See y VT/*

t. vV* aoikmnk. s. A turn, twist,
bend, flexure.

T. tavlamuq, V . t. See qAjUj

T. dLolatnaq, V. t. 1. lo twist,

wind (a string, cloth, etc.) round about
a thing. 2. To put (a matter, etc.)

( 1261 )

4 *

ill i ? i ! i * # * i t?t -

far (asmati), war (taafxx). maotuno («ir), i (qirut). rflde (usul), — n na«al«

as a duty or accusation, (upon a
person). 3-. To surround, encircle.

T. Jj^Xjb dolamxq, S. A thing that
incloses or envelops; a trap, a net.

t. doiama, s. 1 . An act of
twisting, winding about a thing. 2.
A kind of wrap for the person, a jack-
et. 3. A whitlow that involves the
whole contour of the finger-tip,
t. doiama, a. Twisted, wouud,
wrapped round.
t. doiuroiq . s. See

T. tioianuAj, a. Winding,

flexuous, sinuous.

T. dolandirmaq, V. t. I .

To make or let go round in a circuit,
or, as a circle, etc. 2. To cheat, de-
fraud. 3. To acquire hv fraud.

t. L f s r «ioian.ciIr»ji.s. A swindler.
T. (5^^ dLoIanclxrijxllq, S. Swin-
dling, fraud.

t. doiangij, s. The pipit, an-

thus pralensis , etc.

T. JjcXyi? dolanmaa. V. i. \ . To gO
round in a circle, to revolve. 2. To
surround, as a ring, hoop, spiral, etc.
3. To ramble, to saunter about, 4.
For a heavenly body to sink towards
the west.

A taiani. a . (/cm. A-X?^ 3 ) I •

Long. 2. Tall. 3. Pertaining to, re-
ferring to length or longitude.

t. doiatil. gerund from G^Xr 3
Going round, circling; confusion, chaos.

t. jV* doitiyx. s. 1. The circum-
ference of a thing. 2. The space or
objects that surround a place or thing.
3. The accessories of a thing, db-x-'i^ 3
1 Jl> To relate (an event) with all de-
tails.

t. j_X*k iioiayi. a. §• ado. 1 . Sur-
rounding, encircling. 2. Touching,
pertaining, concerning. - j-> 1. For,
from (some cause). 2. About, concern-
ing. - All round, quite round.
jj_X ^ } Completely round, entirely
round.

T. 1 3*2U^k doldalanmaq. V. i. 1 0

bide, conceal one’s self.

T. doldurmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let become full, to fill. 2.
To complete (a sum, up to a specified
amount). 3. To stuff; as, a sausage,
etc. 4. To load (a fire-arm). _

To make up the full amount of an

account. -Jlf-l/io (To fill up the reg-
ister of' one's deeds) To be a great
sinner. - JXp ( To fill the ears of a
]m-son) To fully impress something
upon a person. - ^ 1 . To bend an
archery bow. 2. To draw back or set
a spring.

T. doldurma, S. The act of

filling:, etc. (See

T. dxjAjt doldurma, ffi. 1. Filled,

filled up, filled in. 2. s. The dead-
wood of a ship’s hull. 3. Any thing
inserted to fill or fill out.

t. doigun, <i. Filled, stuffed,

full. 2. Heavy with matter or mate-
rial. 3. Overloaded, too full. 1. A
fat man. 2. Ail angry man. j f- 1.
A satisfied eye, not covetous. 2. A
tearful eye. - *3 Plump of flesh. - JA!p
(Whose ear is well- filled) Well-informed.

T. ff^y^k 9 dolgunlaq. S. 1. FuIltieSS.

2. Overloadedness; overfulness, 3. Vex-
ation. .jm Fullness and oppres-

sion of stomach, indigestion.

T. taiga. S. For ? q . -y.

x. doiquq . a. 4‘ s - Filled; es-
pecially, s., a hide filled with air and
used as a float.

t. ci!> tola xy * S. See cyy^

t. dAnAq. s. Widowhood, the

condition of one bereft of a spouse.

T. tulnmba, S. See vA * 3

T. dolmush, d. I. Full, filled,

stuffed. 2. s. A boat that takes a Dum-
ber of passengers at once, an omni-
bus boat- j>y - The regular fare for
each passenger in an omnibus-boat.

T. dolmaq, V. i. 1 . To fill, to

become full. 2. To become complete as
an amount or tale. 3. To swell out,
become turgid. ->L 1. For a register
to be filled. 2. For a sinner to have
exceeded all limits. - JsXp (For the
ears to become full) To be persuaded,
-j f For the eyes to fill with tears.
- 6’k 1- For writing to fill up a pa-
per or book. 2. For one’s handwrit-
ing to round out and become bold. 3.
To become filled with writing. _ ‘ky_
For the heart to be full of complaint
and bitterness.

T. jXjls dolamaq, V. t. See ^X^

T. Ajl? dolma, a. 4 - s. 1. An act of

filling. 2. That has filled; filled. (See
, 3 !^) 3. Any thing used to stuff, or

( !••»« ) gw*

1 S 4 11.211? V - r

far* war, astiore, pan. mot. did, l>ir<l. so. rule, ta (f^rencli) , fur.

fill up. 4. Any tiling stuffed with any
material. 5. s. A dish of meat, fruit
or vegetable , filled with rice, force-
meat, etc. - (The filled-in garden)

One of the suburbs of Constantinople
on the European shore of the Bospho-
rus, and occupying the site of a for-
mer harbor for galleys. - A tim-
ber-framed wall, filled in with bricks.
cSJ y* - A lamb stuffed and roasted
whole. .JL5 Stuffed vegetable

marrow, stewed. Afy Egg-plant

stuffed with rice instead of force-meat,
and slewed with oil'. 3b* Vine

(and other) leaves, wrapped around
balls of force-meat, etc., and stewed.

F. ttii A, s. Tolu. ,jLL_ Balsam

of Tolu.

t. aoiA. s. 1. Hail. 2. The quan-
tity that fills a receptacle. _ A

hailstone. 3*4 _ For hail to fall, to
hail. rs~ { A handful.

t. ^ a'oih. a. 1. Full, filled. 2.
Solid (not, hollow). 3. Loaded (fire-
arm). A&T ijSyj _ To gallop along with
loose rein. AULs-M J^y For bumpers to
be drunk (to a health). <->£> Quite
full.

F. tAivSy, (Hung, dulo ) A

robber, brigand.

f. tolo* ) (Or. OoXoQs. An arch-

F. tolos j ed or groined vault. I

t. 3?b b doluq. s. A skin or hide !
used as a receptacle or as a float.

T - J'jV’ doluluq , 5. Fullness, fil-
leduess.

t. { 5 *}° ttiitvm. s. f. A skin or hide
taken off whole, and used as a re-
ceptacle. 2. A bagpipe. 3. A pair of
squares of fur ready for making up
into a pelisse. A kind of gran-

ulous cui'd cheese, marketed in small
skins. 3^107 - To flay off a skin or
hide. - Ijf A pair of squares of fur.

T. y? in 1 11 m bit (I tal. iromba), s.

1. A pump. 2. A clvster-pipe. 3. A
fire-engine. 4. A waterspout or col-
umn of dust raised by a vortex of
wind. _ A sucker of a pump.

_ To pump. A pump-handle.

A chain-pump,

A fire-engine.

t. 5 * 3 ^ tn 1 11 niimj 1 . s. 1 . A maker
of pumps. 2. A fire-engine-man. 3.
A street rowdy, a rough.

T. 3W‘T*.jV’ tulumtmjvliq. S. The
quality, trade, or functions of a tu-
lumbaji.

T. tolvin , s. The temple, or

the prominence between the temple
and the ear.

T. do'lun t Cl, I . Setting (heav-

enly body). 2. Full (moon).

T. dolunmaq. V. i. As 3^X^ >

No. 4, q. v.

p. tuia. s. For , q. v.

A. tiiia. a., fem. of 1.

Longer; longest. 2. s. {dual. jUy* obi.

pi. jy») Any one of the longer
chapters of the Qur’an. oAjtJ' The

longer of the two longest chapters
of the Qur’an; i. e . , Sure'i A'raj.
t. tom , a. Round, globose.
f. AUy* tomita. The tomato, lyco-

persicon esculenlum.

A. tumar, VLllg. tomar. S. 1.

(pi. jol^n) A roll or scroll of paper.

2. Any cylindrical object, - A

cylindrical inkstand. Ob>.jyi (For

one's roll to be rolled up) To die.

A scraper for a cannon. -
A wormer for drawing the charge of a.
cannon. lio^^^The rammer or sponge
of a cannon. jjj A swab for

greasing the bore of a gun.

X. tomagu. S. See

T. vpU fo tomagha, S. A WOOtieil ball
fastened to a hawk’s foot, so that he
may not fly away.

t. .j-^y timAgiii, s. A severe cold
in the head, with watery mucus.

T. 3l*jU tomaq. s. 1. A wooden ball.

2. A kind of short, heavy boot for-
merly worn -by horsemen.

T. tomalan, U. S. 1. 1 hat

rises as a projection above a flat sur-
face. 2. A tumor, a bubo. 3. A truffle,
tuber cibarium, etc.

X. 3^1’ tomaltmaq. V. t. 1 0 make

or let rise as a projection or tumor.

X. jryfy tomaiij. a. $ s. \. Rounded
and projecting. 2. A dome-like hill.

3. A round-shouldered or slightly
humpbacked man.

r. jh*p» timaiiq, a. Prominent,
turgid.

X. 3U»jk tomalmaq. V. i. To l'ise,

stand out, project as a hump or tu-
mor.

*■ £+ tomaiij , a. s. See

T. tuman, (fj'Olll P • OV*), 5.

Drawers or trowsers with long, wide,
legs. a»A_ t. Trowser-legs long aud
full. 2.’ Clad in long, lull drawers or
trowsers.

t. tumui» . a. that pi ejects and
stands out.

X. tomam}. (I. 4' s - d S

t. tuiut). ci. Fallen in a llutcid

heap.

t. t* tumba, .t. A tired oi lazy
mail’s fall and outspread in lying
down, dh-y _ To throw one’s self down
at length .

t. timbadiz. ci. Very fat, like

a ball.

T, torabaz. ^ . 1. A kind of

flat-bottomed, undecked barge or
lighter. 2. A punt. 3. A pontoon, 4.
A buoy for mooring. St,f A

pontoon for supporting a bridge. - jy} 3
A mooring-buoy for steamers.

T, tomba^. S. A lillld of bl’aSS

of a golden color.

p. 32 u^timt>aiaq.a.Round as a ball.

T. toml>alaq j S. All infants

t. di Ay tombaia j fall, a tumble.
T. dutnbny. S. A buffalo bull

or cow used for breeding.

T. if'! 13 tumbele, For p. Ay, q. v.
T. tump. S. A narrow raised

ridge* in a field or kitchen-garden
where irrigation is practised.

T. \jAr)s , } a tomrujnq 1 .S' . , dim. of
T. tomrujnq 5 A bud,

a little bud.

T. tomruq, S. 1. A lllld Oil

a plant. 2. A heavy log from the
main trunk of a tree. 3. Stocks, in
which a culprit’s feet are fastened;
also, a single heavy log fastened to
the leg of a prisoner. 4. A prison. 5.
A large stone, a boulder. The

warden of a prison. jtT To

cast into prison, - To put into
the stocks.

T. tomruqlanmaq, V.i. To

put out a bud, buds, to bud.

T. tomruqlu. fl.1 . FlU’llIslied

with buds, budded. 2. Confined in a
lock-up, or in tlie stocks; chained in
the chain-gang.

T. <3^ jk tomushmaq, V.i. For birds

to clean one another’s feathers with
their beaks.

t. tiir.sh.iq, s. A bird’s curv-

ed and pointed beak.
t. _y*y doiriuz, s. See
A. time, s. 1. Deal)]. 2. Ca-
lamity. 3. A female tortoise or
turtle.

t. tin, s. A dong, a loud noise.
(See jk)

t. cjk don, s. 1. Clothing, raiment;
a garment. 2. A pair of drawers or
trowsers. 3. The coat or color of a
horse, etc. 4. For , q.v. jd_The
baggy part of eastern drawers or
trowsers, gathered in folds between
the legs, (jt jy Ait A/y cl Look not
at tlie horse, or Ids coat; look at the
man mounted on him. jy eV Hose,
drawers, trowsers, breeches. -
Drawers. - Short and tight leather
breeches worn by wrestlers.

donatmaq.U . t . 1 .To deck OUt,

to ornament. 2. To fill out, to equip.
3. To reprimand. - AiNl To reeve a
tackle with its rope. - try 1. To fit
out a fleet. 2. To dress out or illumi-
nate the ships of a fleet. To il-

luminate a city. -JA\. To fit out a ship
for sea. 2. To dress with flags or il-
luminate a ship.

X. Jj^ty donanllmaq. V. t. 1 . To be

fitted out. 2. To be such as can be
fitted out.

T. donanmaq. V.i. 1 . To deck,

ornament, or equip one’s self. 2. To
be decked, ornamented, or equipped.
t. Acty donanma, (generally written
s. 1. An act of being decked,
ornamented, or equipped. 2. A being
dressed out with flags, flowers, etc.
3. An illumination. 4. A fleet or squad-
ron. a&.\ 1. A squadron. 2. A

musq uito-fleet(of light ships). ^Aity^
A being dressed with flags.

T. tonbaq, S. See jL*y

T. tnobay. s. See ^L*y

X. donalmaq, v. i. See jyy

t. £'y tunj.s.1. Vulgar for ^y tfij.
q. v. 2. Tlie loop at the end of a
bowstring.

T. tunjumaq, V- i. As y.Xy

t. >jy donsuz. a. Naked, void of
garment., drawers, or trowsers.

T. dyy tungnl, S. A bass clatter
of speech. (See jyU»)
f. yy tonoi, A tunnel.

I 7 3 * I

far, war, usifior©, pan. mot.

( 1264 )

l 2

did. bird.

t 5 ^

rule, tn (French) . fur.

F. tonoiati*. (Hell. loiwiclcitci)

A ton of measure or weight.

T. tonolutaliq, S. A qURUti-

ty or space that makes up or takes
a ton; tonnage (of ships).

T. yjy 0 donluq. S. 1. I lie ( j l i .1 11 1 i iV
of material for a garment, a pair of
drawers, etc. 2. The quality in a
tissue fitting it to be made info a,
garment, tissue fit to be made into
drawers, etc, 3. Clothing-money (for-
merly allowed to soldiers, etc.).

x. aonifi. a. 1 . Attired in draw-
ers, trow.sers, a garment, etc. 2. (A
horse, etc.) of a (mentioned) color.

t. ^yyy 0 tonos, s. A warping by
means of an anchor. ' - v. t. To warp
(a ship).- isyj- yyy^ A stream-an-
chor. — A kedge-auchor.

T. i yyy° donaq. a. Dim, d nil.

T. ' v A A’,.' donuqlandirmaq, V.t.

To make or let become dim, dull.

T. donnqlanmaq, V. i. To

become dim, dull.

T. yr^yy^ donuqluq, S. DimtieSS,

dullness (of a light or eye-sight).

t. tuna, prop.n. The river Dan-
ube.

A. tava. tawa. tjk , VII. S. A

being or becoming hungry; hunger.
A. tSyb tkva. S. {pi. l_yfo) A fold,

crease, wrinkle.

a. ^ taw), tfo , a. Doubled, fold-
ed; twofold.

t. tiy s. 1 . The greater bustard,
otis tarda. 2. A dullard, a silly man.

- The greater bustard.

The bittern, botaurus stellaris, ot - the
night-heron, mjclicorax europeeus(?) .
^ The ruffled bustard, hou-

bara.

x. aoy, s. A feast, banquet. ' -
v. i. To give a feast.

A. taviyyet, S. 1. TllG heart,

mind (as enfolding the thought). 2.
A thought, the thoughts; a secret
intention. 3. A mau’s character or
disposition.

T. JO fo_ toydarl. S. As i Sj'^y 0 , Cj.V.

X. ( y*yy° duyatmaq, v.t. See yrjyj'r’
A. taweys, S., dim. of >

a‘ 3 ^’ A little peacock

t. j toygar, s. The lark, alauda.
- The pencilled lark, otocoris pen-
cillatus.

t. duygu, s. 1 . A perception.
2. A matter perceived, seen, heard,
or heard of; information, knowledge.

T. duygAsuiz, a. 1 . Not)-Seil-

tient, unconscious, insensible. 2. Ig-
norant.

T. duygAlu.. Cl. \ . Sentient,

conscious, impressionable. 2. Possess-
ed of knowledge or information, well
informed.

T. duygun, S. A gerftllcOll Ot*

a peregrine falcon; perhaps, a goshawk,
astur palumbarius.

T. Cy*U^* doygnn. Cl. 1 Filled RDd

satiated. 2. Saturated.

x. diygu n luq, s 1 . Satiety.

2. Saturation.

t. toyqa, s. A stout stick, a
cudgel.

a. ta-vii, a. (Jem. ; pi, J(jb)

1 . Long. 2. Tall. 3. Long-metred
(poetry); of the primitive metre fd'-
ulun me/a'ilun twice repeated in each

hemistich (u--'u ; u -_l w --~ ').

a>u!' - Tall of stature. J.y* ‘>jy~ One
of the names of the AO lh chapter of
the Qur’an. Jc Long life.

(proo.) Every tall (man) is silly.

T. jby* toyiiq. s. Silliness, dull-
ness or stupidity in a man.

T. duyulraaq, V, i. See ytyye

A. dljb tavlle, Vulg. dljlt tavla, S.

1. A beast’s tether. 2. t. A fine or
lines of horses picketed at pasture to
a long rope. 3. x. A stable for several
horses.

x. doyma*. a. 1. Insatiable. 2.
Who never tires of a thing,
x. duymaziiq. .s. Insensibility,

x. ctoymaiKliq, S. Insatia-

bility.

X. duyniaq, V. i . 1 . r I'o feel,

perceive, to be aware of. 2. To hear
of, to get intelligence of.

x. doymaq, v. i. 1 . To become
filled and satiated with food. 2. To
become tired of, or satiated with.

t. duynaq, s. A nail, cla.vv,

or hoof.

t. tiyna. s. A thatched stack
of hay, grain, etc.

T. diiyurmaq , V. t. 1. To

make or let be felt, perceived. 2. To
make or let be heard of, become
known; to divulge.

Cy‘jy.( a

( 1265 )

far war (hUfiz). machine (zir), i (qirat). rude (usul).

T. doyurmaq, V, t . To fill,

satisfy, satiate.

T. J-y^^ 3 An yulmaq, V. t. 1 • To be

felt, perceived. 2. To be heard ot,
known.

T. J.y yb tioyulmaq. V.i. 1 0 be SU(*h

that one, etc., becomes satiated, sated
(with, in, by, etc.).

T. diytx.n, s. 1. A sensation,

perception. 2. An acquisition of in-
formation; intelligence, knowledge.
t. doyurn, s. Satiety.

t. (joj’tnninq. s. 1 . A quan-

tity sufficient to satisfy. 2. Plunder,
spoil.

T. J*y.J= duyimlu. ft. 1. Possessed

of sensation, sensitive. 2. Possessed
of information, informed.

t. aoynmin, a. 1. Satisfying,

satiating. 2. Possessed of spoil.

a. ^ tfi-na. s. 1. The letters and
.. 2. Name of the 20 th chapter of the
Qur’an.

A. b'^ tah5ra, ft., pZ. For

> 7- v *

T. taharet, S. 1. Cleanliness,

purity. 2. A canonical purification of
the body, ail/,'*' 3 A place having con-
veniences for ablution; also, a privy.

T. taUaretlanmaii, V. i. To

cleanse and purify one’s self.

A. I Jjty 3 tahara. bbfo ft-, pi- of jk'b

Clean.

A. tahaf, s. Very high clouds,
cirrhi.

a. tAixafe, s. The thin film
which forms on the surface of boiled
milk.

a. j4= tuixr, s. 1 . Cleanness, clean-
liness. 2. The canonical cleanness of
a woman, i. e. , freedom from any
flux. 3. The period of freedom from
catamenia.

a. o' tehram, prop. ii. The city
of Tehran, in Persia.

a. o tuiiret, s. A single state or
period of canonical cleanliness.

T. taJire, (fl’Om P. »_AJ aihre),

s. A sickle or sickle-shaped knife.

P. tabmasp. prop. n. A name

of men; especially, of an ancient king
of Persia of the Pishdadi race; also,
of the second king of modern Persia,
of the Safevi dynasty; also, of the last
king of that dynasty.

n nasal.

T. tahmusp-qulu, prop. 11.

(Slave o/ Tahmasp) Surname assumed
by Nadir Shah wlien he first made
himself famous by a defeat of the
Afgans.

p. ^ y i+d 3 tahmares, prop. ti. A name
of men, especially, of an ancient king
of Persia of the Pishdadi dynasty.

a. taiiur, s. 1. Water, repent-

ance, etc., as being what cleanses
and purifies. 2. a. Clean, pure. 3.
That cleanses. jy^> ^b-i Any canoni-
cally pure drink.
a. tatiir, a. Clean, pure.

A. Jo tayy, S. (pi. b^') 1. A fold,

crease, wrinkle. 2. The contents of a
document (as being folded). 3. A stone
lining of a well.

a. Jo tayy, vii. s . 4. A folding
or folding up, a rolling up 2. A
traveling over a road, a leaving
distance behind. 3. A lining a well
with masonry, 4. (prosody) A con-
tracting the foot into J"*—* >

represented by mufta'iiun. ' —

v. 1. 1. To fold, Cold up, to roll up.

2. To get over (ground), by travel-
ing. 3. To line with masonry.

a. Jo tayyl, prop. ii. Erroneous for

J 3 , for Jo tayyl* , q. v.

A. U 3 tayya, tayya, a., fcYTl. of l>\b

Hungry.

a. v-At> tiyyab, u. Very good, ex-
tremely pleasant.

A. CjU 3 tlyyat, S., pi. of , q. V.
T. dayatdlrmaq, V. t. To

make or let (a refusal, etc.) be flung
in the face of a person.

T. b 3 dayatmaq, V.t. 1. To make

or let be leaned against or stood upon
some other thing. 2. To make or let be
propped, or supported. 3. To fling (a
refusal, accusation, etc.) in the face
of a person.

A. Crrb 3 tayajen, S., pi. of jJ p ,q.V.
T. dayadllmatj, V. 1 . 1. to

be made or let be leaned or stood,
to be leaned or stood against or up-
on a thing. 2. To be made or let be
propped, to be propped. 3. For a re-
fusal, etc., to be flung in the face of
a person.

A. JAo tayyar, ft. 4" ((‘in . «j'T>) 1.

Given to flying. 2. Extremely volatile.

3. s. Quicksilver. 4. Very swift (horse).

i 2 3

far, war, a«iiiope,

pan. met.

( 1266 )

12 1

did. bird. so.

t

rule*

i

ta

(French) , fur.

5. (A man) of a volatile, mercurial
temperament 6. High, towering(wave).
7. s. A kind of balance for weighing
coins, etc.

A. vldjfh layySrat, S., pi. of •jA’

Chance gains, gifts.

A. “jht> tayyaro, fit. 4' ^ ■ fcffl. of j hb

(ph i'jiJ*) I. Very volatile. 2. A swift
mare; also, a swift ship. 3. A leaf
pasted into a book between pages, a
ily leaf. 4. A chance gain.

A. jjdJ® tayyusli, C. 1'hghty, Yol< L-
tile, capricious.

t. J>tt» u4y4d, s. 1. A prop, sup-
port, or pier. 2. A beating with a
stick, etc.; especially, the bastinado.
(jiM- u. i. To give a good beating.

_ u. i. To put a sliore or prop
to a wall, etc. itk _ To I'ecei ve a beat-
ing. ~ A timber prop, a shore.
J - Lb A prop to a tree, -p A piece

of timber set up behind a door to
fasten it.

t. ^ub d4yaqjl, s. A dissolute fel-
low who indecently presses against
females, etc., in a crowd.

T. J>OGlb dayaqlatmaq, 1). t. To

make or let (a wall, etc.) be propped.

T. dayaqlamaq, V.t. To Sup-

port (a wall, etc.) with props.

T. Jjc AsLb dayaqlanmaq, V.V. 1. To

become propped, shored up. 2. To
become a prop, shore, or pier.

A. JLb tiyii, s. The duration of
one’s life.

A. tayalls )S., pi. of ijl—kh

A. <uJLb tayalise) Cloths Or shawls
used as turbans or wraps; also, the
ends of such cloths or shawls, that
hang down.

t. >lLb aayaii, a. \. Leaned, lean-
ing against a tiling. 2. Propped, shored,
supported.

T. (y*U» a4y4m4q. V.tA .To prop Up,
shore up, support. 2. To lean (a thing)
against a support. 3. To stand or lay
(a thing) on a support. 4. To thrust
or fling (an argument, etc.) resolutely
or offensively at a person. 5. To send
or take to prison, etc., in a violent
manner.

a. jtb tayyin. s. A worker in, or
plasterer with clay or mud.

A. O'd’ tayyiin. (1 (Jem. U>) Hungry.

a. tlysnct. s. The business.

occupation of a worker in clay or
mud.

T. dayandlrmaq, V.t. 1. To

make or let lean for support, bear mi
and press against. 2. To make or let
rely upon or trust. 3. To make or
let resist wear or decay. 4. To make
or let endure. f>. To make or let
slide or slip and fall down.

T. Lb dayamsh, S. A maniiei’ of

leaning, pressing, trusting, etc.

T. jr Ai Lb day angaj , S. A tiling to

lean against, a support.

T. O dayangan, Cl. T licit 1'eSlStS,

bears, endures.

T. ^Lb dayaniq . S. 1 . A pOWet* OV

or quality of resistance or endurance.

2. a. Capable of resistance or endurance;
strong; lasting.

T. J~V,.b aayamqslz.a. Slight, Weak,

transitory.

T. jbuld. dayanxqliq, S. JPoweU

of resistance or endurance; strength.

X. y.i‘t.1’ dayamqll, d. As (JyiLbNo^.
T. jl^Lb dayamlmaz, CL . YICQ . I. A ~

gainst wliich resistance is not or will
not be made; irresistible. 2. Which is
not or will not be eudured, unbearable.

T. aayanilmaq, V. i. 1. To be

leaned against. 2. To be relied upon.

3. To be such that resistance against
or endurance of him, her, it, is or
will occur.

T. dayanmaq, V. i. 1 . To lean

or press on or against a thing. 2. To
lean, rely upon, to confide in a per-
son or thing. 3. To resist wear, decay,
or exhaustion; to endure. 4. To res-
ist attack or allurement. 5. To slip,
slip and fall down. jrlb To en-
dure a fast, well or patiently.
jjuU» (The knife has cut through to the
bone) Oppression is at its greatest
limit. jcLb For money to last.
_ To hold out agaiust pain, want,
fatigue, or pressure. .

A. tayaliij , S., pi. of 1.

Grey partridges. 2. Landrails.

A. >—A’ tayyetoe, inlClj . May (God)

make (his grave) easy, pleasant 1 i.e.,
requiescat in pace\

a. tayyito, ct. (fan. A ~b) 1 . Good;
pleasant. 2. Pure. 3. Lawful. 4, In
good health; well.

a. tayyin. inter j . Good! Right!

( 1267 )

_ I ! J? 2 2 1 122 ? I 2?

far (asman), war (UaCiz). machine (asir), i (qirat). rude (usul),--

a. tib, s. (pi. v Ud) perfume,
scent, odoriferous substance.

A. OkA> tayyibut, (1. 4'S-i pi-

1. Good, pleasant, pure, lawful. 2.
Good words, benedictions, or praises.

vi/LJJI Praises belong unto God!
a. <i^y tioet. vn. $■ s. A being wil-
ling; consent. A' ^ oi> Willingly,
cheerfully.

a. *J» tajbe, prop.ii. (The pleasant
city) Medina.

A. a~L> tayyi.be. 0. §•$'., fem. Of

(pi. oLt) 1. a. Good, pleasant, pure,
lawful. 2. A good word, benediction
or praise. aJ* •_>>- One of the names
of the first chapter of the Qur’an.
- a A> Medina. _ (The good saying )
The declaration that there is no god
but God (ah! 21 Ail 2).

A. A— h tlbe. S. 1 .The choicest, best.

2. Consent, content. 3. A name of
the well Zemzem.

A. tayjen, S. (pi. ,j=r'-A) A fl’y-

ing-pa.n.

A. tayliat, S., pi. of Aid’ | .

Discords, schisms. 2. Calamities.

A. A=&k tuyba. S. (pi. Ol^*) A SUC-

rounding, overwhelming event.

A. taylcb, tlleb, S . 1 . A titter

of laughter. 2. Ignorance.

a. jsd’ tayjch, on. s,- s. 1. A being
or becoming bad; badness. 2. A being
proud; pride.

a. jy tayr, s. 1. Levity, flightiuess.
2. Evil fortune.

A. tayr. S., pi. of j'b’ (pi. ,

jltl) Birds; winged things; also, a
bird; a flying or volatile thing. j=- j&>
The hawk, the falcon. jTdg- Jy Am-
monia. Jr\ Brimstone, sulphur.

JAll yy The owl. jaJI Speech, a
word.

V. tayr-An, S., pi. of A. jd», q.V.

A. i S^Jy tayei-un. VII. A' S. A (lying,
being on tiie wing; l_ o. i. 1 . To fly.
2. To take to flight.

a. tayret. 5 . 1. Levity, caprice.
2. A slip, stumble.

A. tayriirot, S. Levity.

A. Cjjj/k tayruret, VII. S. A fly-
ing; flight. I - v. i. To fly.

a. »jy tiro, s. An omen, augury;
especially, an ill omen.

A. taysofun, prop. 11. Ctesi-

phon.

n nasal.

a. j.y taysh ) vn. s. A being
a. jhub taysbSni frivolous; frivolity.
t. jjy nisb. s. 1. The outside, ex-
terior of a thing. 2. The space outside
of a thing. 3. The outer covering of
a thing, j ^ty \. Uniform in com-
position. 2. Sincere, of consistent con-
duct.

t. j.y dish, a. Outer, outside, ex-
terior. - The ocean.

T. 3 J^y dlsbSrA) S.l. As J^y S., q.V.
T. — y dlsbarl)2. As q. V.

t. y±y rtlsuii, a. 1 . Possessed of an
exterior. 2. Pertaining to the exterior.
3. Pertaining to the outer or public
apartments of an eastern house, Jy}
•y~y 1 . Possessed of an inside and of
an outside. 2. Of the public and pri-
vate rooms; familiar, intimate,

a. *y tayyl*. a. (fem. <uJ») I . Obe-
dient, ^tractable. 2. Willing.

A. U y tayyi'an, ttdvl. «CC. illdef.

Willingly.

t. taygan, prop. ii. Taganrog,
in the Sea of Azof. - Taganrog
wheat, hard wheat.

| a. t-J-k tayf. s. 1. A ghost, demon,
sprite. 2. A stroke of paralysis or
insanity (inflicted by a demon).

A. jy°y tayfir, S. 1. A Species of

small bird. 2. A proper name; espe-
cially, of the celebrated mystic Bay-
ezid of Bestam.

x. Jd 3 tiq. s. A tick, click. Goj'--
To tap witli a ticking sound.

x. tiq, a. Stuffed, crammed,
obstructed. ~ 1 .Shortness of breath,
dyspnoea, asthma. 2. Short of breath,
asthmatic.

T. tiqatmaq, v. t. To make

or let be stopped or choked up.

•r. y tlq aj , s . 1. A stopper, plug
of cioiii. 2. A gag.

t. tiqAjii, a. Plugged; fur-

nished with a stopper.

t. jfiiJ* tiqail. a. Stopped up. chok-
ed up, obstructed or plugged.

T. G^m* tiqamaq. V. t. To plug,

stop, choke up, or obstruct. -
To close one’s mouth; to silence.

A. o'Ab tiqan, S., pi. of G^» V.

x. fj^y tlqaniq, a. Stopped up,
choked up.

T. G^-k tiqanmaq, V. i. To become

stopped up, choked up or obstructed.

jp ( 1268 )

I « I i 2 11

£«*r„ wuc, a^hope, pan* met. did, bird. so. rule,

Si

2

tu

(Fpencii),

few.

x. _/> tlqlr. s. 1 . A sharp sounding
tap, with an after ring. 2. A bubbling
sound. 3. A liarsh rustling sound.
4. a. Stiff and rustling (cloth).

T. tiqirdatmaq, U.t To make

or let make a sharpish tapping or
clinking noise.

T. Jpb^juL 7 tiqiraqmiiq. V.i. T. 0 HUlke

a rattling and clinking noise.

T. tiqirdaniuafi , V.'l. *1 0 keep

on making a rattle and clinking.

x. tlqlrdl. s. A continued rat-

tling and clinking.

x. p.^Ap tlqslriq, s. A sneeze with
the mouth shut.

X’. p»^-Ap tiqsirmaq, V.i. To Sneeze
with the moutii shut.

T. Jj.jAAJtb tiqishdirmaq, V.t. 1. To

cram into a small space. 2. To bolt
(food) without chewing.

x. tlq Lshmaq , V. i. To Cl’am

or be crammed into.

t. tlqlixaaq. v. i. To be cram-
med, squeezed, thrust into.

T. tiqinaq, V - t. 10 thl'USt.,

squeeze, cram violently or uncere-
moniously into a place. - To clap
into prison. - To cram dowu

one’s throat an assertion he has
made.

x. jl:ih tlqnaz. a. Full, plump.
t. jfP tlqir, s. Sr a. See PP
x. p}P tiq!*, a. A little, full-bodied,
fleshy man.

X. pA&P tmglamaq, V. i. To give
forth a clinking sound.

a. Jd* tii, tiyei, s. The duration
of one’s life.

A. jl— Lb taylasan. S. (pi- i-dkb)

1. A cloth or shawl wound about the
head as a turban or as a wrap. 2.

The end of such shawl or cloth hang-
ing down.

T. iijpp taylfln, S. As , q. v.

a. ip tlie. s. The duration of one’s
life.

a. cA> tin. s. Mud, clay; earth. J*?}-
Cbalk. >-»l - Yellow ochre, cid _
Luting. _ Lemnian earth, pUJ' j)
Adam; man. (g-bil That depraved
appetite in which clay is eaten.

A. Cji tlnet. S. The special clay
of which each man is made; one’s
temperament, disposition.

t. pp tinaq, s. Probably for j 1 - y=>
or for uPp , q.v. - 1. A soliped,
a beast that thvides not the hoof. 2.
A bird with webbed feet.

A. t-'-p tine. prop.n.Tineh, in Egypt
(the ancient Pelusium).

A. pp tini, a. ( fern . PP) 1. Of clay.
2. Like clay; clayish. 3. Natural, in-
born (quality).

A. jyP tuytir, s., pi. of JA or jp

a. PyP tuyat, vn. y s. A be-cam-
el’s being or becoming in heat and
violent

a. *P tayye, s. A single act of fold-
ing; a single fold.

A. P tlyye, s. (pi. vlAL.) 1. A man-
ner of folding or of being folded. 2.
A journey; an endeavor to attain
to an object. 3. An object in view,
aimed at in any effort.

A. ^_jtp taymiij, (from p. )f-- tin a),
s. (pi. fp'P) A gray partridge; a
landrail.

A. p tayyl, (for ^ tayyl’), prop. 11.

A name or surname of men; especially
of the ancestor of a large and cele-
brated Arabian tribe of tlie same
name.

Ji

a . -b z5, vulg. A, The twentieth letter
of the Turkish and Persian alphabets,
and seventeenth of the Arabic. Its
phonetic value is, according to Turk-
ish pronunciation, that of a bal'd 2 .
The full name of the letter is
(tlie dotted A) and •’& (the i of
the word in the ebjed formula)

The-b is one of the letters reduplicated

in pronunciation instead of the J of
the Arabic definite article J' , when
it follows this article as the initial
letter of a noun.

In Arabic derivation, the occurrence
of -b as the first radical of a triliteral
root, such as p, necessitates a modi-
fication of the servile o of the eighth
form (Jb-Jl), which must then he

4 ( 1269 )

«X±JL 1 J2 Ti 1,12 2 2 I 21 _ *

tar (asman), war (hariz). machine (zir), I (qirat). rude (usul). « n nasal.

changed into 4 or 4 ; if the servile
4 be changed into 4 , this latter com-
bines with the first radical 4 as a
reduplicated letter; thus, instead of

iaitilum, W6 haV6 (-1)41 izziiam.
for ,»Ai4l ; but if 4 be used instead
of the servile o, we may either use
the word fXUM hthum. or convert
the radical 4 into a 4, and combine
the two into one reduplicated 4; as,
flld itriism. This last is of a less
frequent occurrence.

a. s. Name of the letter 4

A. -_-4 zab, S. 1. (pi. vjjjb, ,_j 41)
A brother-in-law, who has married a
sister of one’s wife. 2. A noise, clamor.
3. Injustice, oppression.

t. j4 izar (vulg. for a. j »>Ui), ado.
or interj. Evidently! clearly!

a. jl/ 4 ziri, a. (fem. it) 1. (as
Which flows, flowing; or, which
runs; or, which occurs. 2. Which bites.
3. Shrewd, intelligent.

A. zs'in, a. (fem. <ve'4) Who
goes, journeys, travels.

a. v=4 *a‘lye. s. /em. A female at-
tendant on a child.

a. /4 zafir. a. (fem. •}&) \. Suc-
cessful in an endeavor. 2. Victorious.
f _ a. i. 1 . To be successful, to suc-
ceed. 2. To be victorious.

A . y 4 zall \ a. (fem. <44) 1. Lame
limping. 2. Inclining, or declining.
3. (A dog) in heat. 4. Suspected, sus-
picious.

a. ^4 ssaiim., ci. (fem. <*14; pi. )

1. Unjust, tyrannical. 2. (vulg. zaiim) ,
Cruel, hard-hearted; an oppressor.

p. villi zsilrotino, a. Unjust, tyran-
nical, cruel.

t. 411 Knumiik.s.Tyrauny; cruelty.

A. f it za'm , S . A S <— < : li , q . V.

a. ii It zann, a. (fem. v4) Who im-
agines or opines.

a. y»4 zinlr. a. (fem. «/>4) I. Outer,
external, exterior. 2. Apparent, visi-
ble; perceptible; plain, self-evident.

3. Successful; victorious; dominant.

4. One of the divine titles of God,
the Manifest One. 5. A name or sur-
name of men. 1 - v. t. To render
manifest. - v. i. To be or become
clear, evident, manifest. ^41)1 >»U»51
(The Manifest One) God. 4il _^>14)I vulg.

(The Successful through God)

The honorific surname ofMuhammed
sou of Nasir, the 35 lh caliph of : the
house of Abbas at Bagdad! v*4
The outward and visible form or ap-
pearance of a thing.

a. y»4 Kanlr, s. ( from the fore-
going) 1. The outside, exterior of
a thing. 2. The outward appearance
of a thing. 3. The words and acts
of a man. 4. The outward circum-
stances of a thing. 5. The visible world.
»V=4 1 . In outward appearance. 2, In
outward show. 3. In material and
visible things. In the out-

skirts of the town. ,jil ->^*4 To look
at the exterior circumstances only.

<c4l jyt in Wiiose outward words
and acts correspond with his inward
sentiments.

t. _a 4 zsiiii-. interj. Surely! clearly!
Certainly!

a. )j* 4 zAnlra. ado. Apparently.

a. Iy»4 zaulratx. ciclol. accus. indef.

1. Outwardly, to outward appearance.

2. By heart, by memory. \cJ\J- To
recite by heart.

p. Or. zaulr-ijiii, a. Who sees
only the outside of things.

P. zahir-perest, 0 . W 1 1 0

esteems externals highly.

a. »_/>4 zinir4, a. $• s., fem. of j *>4
(pi. 1. Exterior. 2. Apparent.

3. s. The outside of a thing. 4. The
party, aiders of a person.

a. ^*4 zSblri, ci. (fern, v ^*4) 1.
Pertaining to the outside; exterior;
au externalist. 2. Pertaining to a man
named Zahir.

a. <4^*4 zajilnyyet, s. Tlie quality
of that which is external, visible, or
predominant.

A. V yA 4 z.abiriyyo, a. S. f fem. of
jy&4 1. Exterior. 2. A sequin struck
in the name of a caliph or king named
Zahir.

A. 14 adbS, s., pi. of Jf, q.V. 14
The smaller stars in aiid near the
left fore foot of Ursa Major.

a. 14 zfibh. s. pi. For Jf>, q. v.

A. 4 14 zAbat, s., pL o/'A. 4, 9. u.

a. <—414 zabazib, s. ? pi. Ihe bleat-
ing of sheep and goats.

A. <—414 zaibazlb, S. , pL of <— '144 | .
Defects. 2. Sufferings; anxieties. 3.
Sties; pimples. 4. Clamors. 5. Threats.;

wllaul?

' i * 3 ♦ l

far, war, asliore, pan . mot.

( 1270 )

1 3 l

did, bird. so.

jtih

l 1 3

rale, tci (French), far.

A. ^j\bp villly.nl>, S., pi. i—pP, (J.V.
A . *P zubc, S. (pi. ois , cp , p)

The cutting part of the sharp edge
of a pointed weapon , near or next to
its point.

A. Jf zoby. s. (fem. *p’ f pi. G > , p,

p\) An antelope, gazelle.

A. p zhba. UJ, s., pi. of *P, q. v.
A. p zubl, S., pi. of p 1 zaby, q.V.
A. zabye. S., fem.' of p (pi.

-lA-A) I . A female antelope or gazelle.
2. A young, graceful woman. 3. Pu-

dendum muliebre.

a. P zii-r. s., A sharp-edged stone,
used as a knife, etc.

A. ^dp zirSb. S., pi. of <—^p , q. V.

1 11 3 -1_ X \

I s., pi. of P.P, q.v.

. M* 3 1 i

A „ ' J0 zurubm

A. J>> zlrSf. a., pi. of pp , q.v.

A. dp zuraf. zurraf. Cl. Very iu-

geniouslv graceful.

a. zarufet, vn. fys. 1. A being
ingeniously graceful in thought, dic-
tion, or act. 2. t. A being graceful
in dress and the like; elegance. 3. t.
A being graceful and pretty; style,
jjc' U _ To affect elegance.

T. Jrwid zarafofcsiz, a. Void of grace
or elegance, awkward.

t. p*p viiAretii, a. That has grace

and taste.

t. dp zarufo, s. A kind of lace or
edging.

O w 2 t j j

A. Pp zirran, zurram, S, , pi. of p
A. Up zurran, (l., pl. of jp , c/.a.
A. zara >1. X. , pl. of pp Elo-

gaucies, elegant things.

A. ^>p zurlb, S. (pl. pp) A Small VOl-

canic hill with sharp, projecting ridges.

A. \p zarba, zirba, S. As u\p, q.V.

• l »• 3 J_ 3 1 J_ 2 * J_

A. J';/’ zarbun, zaribun, zirban, S.

(pl. pP, pp, t>, Tile polecat,
pulorius fcelidus.

a. jA rarer, s. (n. m. .j^U) Sharp-
edged stones.

A. jurere, S., VI. U. of jp A

single sharp-edged stone.

a. ^jp zax-zls. prop. n. Name of
a town in the province of Tunis.

T. zart, zoi;t, S. As bjjj

q. v. p - A man as mad as a March
hare.

A. dip zarf, S. (pZ. iJj^h) 1 • A l’e-

ceptacle, a vase. 2. An envelope, cover,
wrap. 3. A sheath, scabbard. 4. x. A

cup-holder, shaped like an English
egg-cup, in which a small cup of cof-
fee is placed. 5. An adverb. 6. t. A
space, any limited space of time. 7.
Graceful ingenuity of mind, manner or
diction; elegance. up - An adverb of
time. oK» _ An adverb of place. djpj—
A receptacle and its contents, a con-
tainer and contained, dp up~\ A gold
cup-holder, .xs p ^ } In the space of a
year. j,p 4c envelope to a letter.

A. ^ip zure£5, Cl. S., pl. of ^Ja_p

1. Witty people, wits. 2. x. Women
who toy amorously with other women.

X. p^P zarfliimaq, V. t. To put

(a letter) into an envelope.

T. pp zarfli. U. \ . (A CUp) With

a holder. 2. (A letter, etc.) in an en-
velope.

a. jp zarfh a. (fem. *dp) 1. Per-
taining to a receptacle. 2. Adverbial.

A. Cdp zarf iy yet. S. The nature 01 *

functions of a receptacle or of an
adverb.

A. djp znruf, S., pl. of dp 1 . Re-

ceptacles, envelopes, covers, cases,
sheaths. 2. A.d verbs.

A . j p zarlr, Cl. (pl. up, •>') (Land)
abounding in sharp volcanic stones.

A- *— ‘ip zarlf, Vulg. zai-lf, (fem.

pp\ pl. dp, ^P) 1. Gracefully in-
genious, quick and clever, witty. 2.
Graceful, delicate. 3. x. Elegant. 4.
A name of men.

P. Ail iv p z. arSfune, Cl. Graceful, witty,
clever (thought); elegant (manner), etc.

A. pp zarlfe. O. &■ S . , fem. of Pap

(Pl- Pp) 1. See dap 2. An elegant
thing, or witty saying. 3. t. A pros-
titute.

A. za'a’in, S., pl. of q.V.

A. za n, za'ati, VII. S. A go-

ing, traveling; travel.

A. zu n, zu’un, 5., pl. of

q. v. No. 2.

a. p’b z 4‘a«, a. (A camel) used
as a beast of burden.

A. za'ine, S. (pl. Cl'*^) I • A

female traveler; a female traveling-
companion; lienee, a woman; a wife;
any female relation. 2. (pl. also Ci*A)
A woman’s camel-litter for traveling.

a. jUt zafar, prop. ii. An ancient
capital of Yemen; its ruins are visible
on Mount Samara.

( 127! ) jftB

II I * ? 3 L . 1 1 , 1 X x -1 -

far {u«*mun) . war (Hafiz), machine (zir). l (qirat). rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. safari, a. (Jem. *j_jbb) Of or a. zfaieteyn, s., dual. obi. of 4b

from Zufar, jj bb ^ Onyx of Zalar, a. ^ w»i‘ vn. $s. A Jim pm g; lame-
from Mount Samara, -->y> Aloes-wood ness.

from India imported to Zaiar in south- a. zaif, a. 1. Hard (ground),

eastern Arabia. that does not show footmarks. *2. (Blood)

a. jb zater, vn. s. An attaining lawful to be shed, or unrevenged by
to, a being successful; success; attain- the law of requital,
ment; accomplishment; a beiug vie- a. *-4b zaif. vn. §• s. A withholding,
torious; victory. ^ -To be successful, restraining; restraint,
to win the victory, yjb That promises a. ^Aief. s. 1. Hardness, diffi-

success or victory, s*j Jb Victorious, culty of life or livelihood. 2. Any thing
Successful, victorious. J — v.i. of no account, a trifle.

To be successful or victorious. a. zhef, vn. s. 1. Ground’s

a. Jb zaflr, a. Successful; victorious, being hard, so as pot to show foot-
jb zifr. *Afr, s. (pi. , pi. pi. marks. 2. A livelihood’s being hard
1. A finger or toe-nail. 2. A and scanty. 3. An abstaining, a re-
hoof, 3. A bird’s claw, a talon, h. straining one’s self. 4. A being unpro-
Name of various plants. 5. A horn tected or unrevenged by the law of
of an archery bow. 6. The disease of requital.

the eye named pterygium. _ , a. s. (pi. <Jfb , 1.A

The perfume onycha. Pill- cloven hoof. 2. A cloven-footed beast.
Bindweed, convolvulus. A kind a. UhJ sdufan, iiaiej-An, s. a., advl.

of vetch, or, common bird’s-foot, orni- accus. indef. Unrequited by vengeance;
thopus perpusillus. with impunity.

•fib zafere, y.nfro, S. !. As jib zufr, A. aulol, S., pi. Of 4 U 3 , g. V.

g. v. No. 6. 2. (zufre only ) 1 lie com- a. znim, vulg. zuium, 5. Wrong,
moil mouse-ear hawk’s weed, hiera- oppression, tyranny. 1_ v.i. To do a
cium pilosella. wrong, an injustice, to tvrannize

A. ziii s. (pi, JNA, JjUJ, d^') 1. over. 3 Tyranny.

A shadow; the shade. 2. Protection. a. zAiem. s., pi, of cJA , g. v.
3. A phantom, a spectre. 4. A rep- a. ^ zAiAm, a., pi. of LAli Dark

resentative. 5. (math.) A tangent, (nights), when the moon rises late.

j Ail _ The shadow or represen- a. UA zaima. s. Darkness,

tative of God in the world; title of a. Uk zAima. a. fem. (pi. p) Dark

the Sultan as Caliph of Islam. JAP _ (night), when the moon rises tale.

A deep shade. _ A lengthening a. U£ unman, add. accus. indef.
shadow. Jb A co-tangent. Jb jut Wrongfully.

(vulg. JjU) A galanty-show. a. oLIA znlmut, zulemat. zulumat,

a. JNt zAai. ziisi, s. A thing that s., pi. of c.bb \, Darknesses. 2. The
shades, an awning, cloud, etc. land, of darkness, where the sun never

a. JAt zdiai, s. (pi. of Jli) Shadows, rises, the hyperborean regions; also,
shades. 2. (pi. of 4b) Shading or pro- in Oriental tradition, lands supposed
tecting things. JAB P>-l Para- to exist behind the sun.

dise is beneath the shadow of swords, a. OhJU zilmun, zulmau, S., pi. of
•be., may be entered by death in battle fb Male ostriches,
for the faith. a. (jOA zuimam, a. (fem. a-.’UJ») 1.

A. JXb zaism , s. Darkness, the dark. Dark. 2.Related to darkness. *J\Jb d> 5 j~
A. zaliam, a. Very unjust, ty- (onomancy) The letters of the alpha-
ranuical. bet not found mystically placed at

a. zlianx, z his Tii. s., pi. of ^ the head of any chapter of the Qur’an;
A . zulame, S. 1 . A. right of they are divided into two classes of
which one has been unjustly depriv- seven each, one class being termed
ed, a claim. 2. A wrong. “inferior” (^ , o, j, i , ja , £_,_,);

A. ebb z »ii4t, s. 1. Stay, sojourn, the other, “lowest” Ql< , , j,

abode. 2. Continuance, duration. J- , b , J).

( 1272 )

12$ 4 t I 5 I t * 5

far, war* usUoro, pan- mot. did, *>irtl, so* rule, tn (French), fur.

A. C-AiUik zalnaaniyyet, S. f J.0U6 _

brosity.

A. A-lB zilxnet. S. (pi. p, OUB)

Darkness, the dark.

a. <ulB z4i4me, s., pi. of G-B Tyran-
nical oppressors.

A. 2ulmi, Cl. ( fem . yGB) Per-
taining to wrong, wrongful.

a. zAiuf, s., pi. o/’^GB 1 . Cloven
hoofs. 2. Cloven-hoofed beasts.

a. zuiui, s., pi. of JG Shadows.
a. ztiitii, 'an. 4 1 s. A continu-
ing; continuance.

a. Kaiu.ru . «. Very unjust, ty-
rannical.

a. 4B znue, s. (pi. JIG , JAB) Any
thing that shades or protects.

a. JB zaii. a. (fem. ylB) 1. Pertain-
ing to a shadow, or to shade. 2. Per-
taining to a tangent *2G O-J A tan-
gential ratio; a logarithmic tangent.
aAB U" A logarithmic co-tangent.

a. c~IB zriiiyyot, s. 1. 1 lie nature,
quality of shadow or shade. 2. The
quality of sovereignty, as being the
shadow of God on earth. G~ cMG The
abode of the quality of God’s shadow
on earth; he., the Sovereign, /tcit

1 . Sovereignty. 2. a. Sovereign.

a. wJuilA zailf. a. 1. Hard (ground),
that does not show footmarks. 2. Ar-
duous, difficult to be borne, 3. In
liard circumstances, poor.

a. UlB zaiiian, ciclvl. acc. indcf. By
force, without payment.

A. JJB zaih, a. (fem. Shady.

JAB JB 1 . A deep shade. 2. The pro-
tection of a powerful superior.

A. At* zullm, s. (dual. JL.1B pi.

JUG , <OGl) 1. A male ostrich. 2. A
name of the bright star a Piscis Aus-
tralis.

a. ziillm, Cl* Extremely unjust,
tyrannical.

A. JjUJG zalimSn, S., dual. 0 f ^JG 1.

Two male ostriches. 2. The two stars
X and y- Sagitlarii.

A . A-oJB zalimo, S. As ^AB , q. v.
a. yG zlriT, s. (pi. UB\) 1. Thirst.

2. Wish, desire. 3. An interval be-
tween two successive waterings of a
camel, yG The interval between
two drinkings of an ass, i. e., the
very shortest space of time. lbG-1 .A
The period of life.

A. LG zama. VII. A S. Foi' zarna.
A. fA zaia’a. a., fcm.Of i) Ufa For tjUB
a. 'A* zame Iot. 4- s. A thirsting;
A. “G 3 zamii' j til j l'St

A. zima*. zu mil" a., pi. Of 1.

Thirsty. 2. Wishful, desirous. 3. Cov-
etous, greedy.

A. Gj'G 3 za m ii'et , S . See G 3

a. o G 3 zatnVt, vti. 4* s ■ See G 3

A. 0& zam*ttn. Cl. (fem. i/G 3 ) I.

Thirsty, thirsting. 2. Desirous, longing.

A. jjG 3 zam’a. G 3 , ft., fem. of C LG
!. Thirsty. 2. Desirous, longing.

A. 'GjG 3 zama’et, VII. 4' S. I . A be-
ing thirsty; thirstiness, thirst. 2. Cov-
etousness, greediness. 3. A being
desirous; desire.

a. Jf* zama. G 3 , tm. 4- s. 1. A dry-
ing up of the lips from thirst. 2.
Fleshlessness of the gums.

A. ^B 3 zanu (for zanii"), (t. (film.

ejG 3 , pi. G 3 ) j. Thirsty, thirsting.
2. Wishful, desirous. 3. Covetous,
greedy.

A. (G* zam yd. ft. , fem. of Jf>\ I.
Withered, shrunk, lean. 2. Dark, liv-
id-lipped (woman). 3. Black, dark-
colored.

A. -J& zann, 1. VII. A SUl'rtliSLUg,

conjecturing, suspecting. 2. s. (pi.
JyB, ph ph CnG!) A surmise, conject-
ure or suspicion, \- v.l. To suppose,
surmise, conjecture or suspect, In
my opinion, according to my conject-
ure. i;->- A good opinion respect-
ing a person. ■>- An evil opinion
or suspicion respecting a person.

A. j LB zunnan, Ct. Much given to
conjectures or suspicions.

A. ' — '^03 zunl)ub. S. (pi. *■ — LB) A
shin, or, a shank-bone, tibia.

a. zimzur, prop. ii. Name of
a town in Tripoli of Barbary.
a. '211114*31' S, , pi. of , q. v.

A. zaniln. ft. 1 . GlVOll to SUI'-

mise or suspicion. 2. Suspected. 3.
Fancied, conjectural. 4. Looked upon
with conjectural hope.

A. OyB zunfin, S. r pi. of J_)B , q. V.
A. *vB zinne, ft. (pb CG 3 ) An 0 V 1 1

opinion, doubt, suspicion.

A- jG zanni, tt. (fem. abb) Conject-
ural, surmised.

a. <ByB zunmyyet, s. The nature
of a mere surmise.

I _i_ J_

far (Minan),

( 1273 )

i i i?? \ ?«

war maeiune (*ir), x (qirafc), rude (usul). r-

a. of* zanin. a. {('em. Axli) Suspect-
ed, doubted, mistrusted, distrusted
a. j'jt war, s., pl. of jS> Men, or
women, or beasts that foster the
children or young of others.

A. zawEbir, CL. <§• S., pl.of»j*d>

1. Outside or visible. 2. (Qureysh
Arabs) dwelling outside of Meklca
and in the surrounding country.

T. t \jya zarna. S. For l> j)j , (J . V.

A. ztx ur, S . 9 pl. of As j'p

a. zava, s. An imbecile, a silly
fellow.

A. zahar, s. A ridge.
a. zuhw, s. A pain in the
hack; lumbago.

a. zluar. vn. 4- s. A husband s
repudiating his wife by saying to
her. Thou art to me as the back of my
mother C-d; repudiation by

that formula does not dissolve their
marriage, but renders conjugal inter-
course unlawful until an expiation
has been fulfilled by the husband).

T. szalvjki-a (IrOUl A. *jt$h), S.

The outer, ornamental fur trimming
of a cloak or coat.

A. •jtft zihuro, S, The face, the outer
side of any tissue.

A. zahuri. Cl . Sf S. 9 pl. of

A. zah.u*ir, S. , pl. of , (j.r,.

A. j$> zalir. S. (pl. , ifjft , ^')

1. The back. 2. The space behind one’s
back. 3. The outside or upper side of
the hand, foot, etc. 4. The outer and
visible form (of a thing); the letter,
text, words of a saying. 5. The outer
and shorter feathered side of a quill-
feather. 6. A burden on one’s back.
7. A stay or support to one’s back.

J.J? I. Heavily-laden. 2. Burdened
with a large family. - j_J A foe who
attacks from behind.

a. *Anr. s. (pl. jV*') The time
of noon-worship, when the sun has
perceptibly declined from his meridiau
altitude. J^^^The service of noon-
day worship. -c.3j The time of noon-
day worship; noon.

A . O'*! zabruneyn, S. , dlLCll. O&ihThe

backs of two sets of people. ^ <>

(Amidst their backs) 1. In their midst
(for protection) 2. t. The midst of a
protecting people. In tlieir

midst for protection.

n nasal.

a. z ah4r-4. s. Furniture, of a
house, etc.

a. tj$> zahere, s., pl. of Sup-
porters, a man’s party.

A. ‘jjf* zihriv, znbre, S. 1 . A SUp-

porter, aider. 2. A party of supporters.

a. ojfj zihrl. a. (fern, \j^) 1. Per-
taining to the back, dorsal. 2. Per-
taining to the exterior, external.

A. i zlHi'i. Cl. (pl. 1. Cast,

as it were, behind one’s back, neg-
lected or forgotten. 2. For relay (beast).

a. i sa* zxihri, a. (fern. Per-

taining to noon time.

A. y.ali riyyet. S. 1 . The qual-

ity of a back. 2. The quality of an
outside.

a. zitxrlyyet. s. The quality

of a forgotten or neglected thing or
of a relay beast.

a. zuhnyyet, s. The quality

of noon time.

A. zahriyye, a. 4’ •?., fem. of

i s,j£> The docketing or titular inscrip-
tion put on the outside of a book or
document, etc.

a. amiinr. s. , pl. of Backs.

a. zixiifTr, vh. 4' s. 1. A being

or becoming exterior, external, mani-
fest, evident, visible; appearance. 2.
A happening, coming to pass; coming
into being. 3. A becoming famous,
conspicuous, or powerful. 1- 1. To
become visible, to appear. 2. To hap-
pen, to come to pass. 3. To come in-
to existence, to take rise. 4. To be-
come a man of mark; to become pow-
erful. To begin to appear

or happen. v.i. To happen, to

come to pass. The beginning,

the first of the appearance of a thing.

6^) (A star) always above the
horizon. _>y^> A man who rises

from obscurity and makes himself
conspicuous or powerful.

A. zub ui-at. s. pl. (as of

1. Events that betide, sudden occur-
rences. 2. Unexpected, chance mat-
ters. 3. Unexpected income or expen-
diture. jjl>‘ 1>"_A courier extraordinary
carrying urgent dispatches, f ^

To conform to events.

a. zuuQrl, a. (fem. Per-

taining to chance occurrence, occasional.

a. zanir, a. (fem. v. 4 ^) 1. Out-

V#

i 2 S ♦ * .

far* war, usliore, pan, met.

( 1274 )

12. I I 2 3

aid, bird, so, rule, to (French) , fur.

ward, exterior; visible; manifest. 2.
Strong-backed. 3. Hurt in the back.
4. Who- sustains, supports; a backer,
supporter, defender.

A. zajilre, S. (pi. 1. The

sultry heat of middav. 2. Noontide.
-A- za y-y, S. Honey.
a. zayyan, s. 1. Honey. 2. The

stephanotis, s. floribundus, etc.

A. zir, 2 i‘r, .$. (fem. yJJ; pi.

jljJJ , jip) One who fosters or nurses
the child or young of another.

a. ziye, s. A decaying, putrid
carcase.

A. zay’e, S. As , g. V.

L

a. ‘ayn, Twenty-first letter of the
Turkish and Persian alphabets, and
eighteenth of the Arabic. It does not
enter into the orthography of any pure-
ly Persian or Turkish word. Its pho-
netic value in Arabic and in an Arab
mouth, is a harsh guttural catch or
hiatus. As pronounced by a Turkish
scholar, the letter is either entirely
silent, or the slightest hiatus is made
sensible. But, though often silenced
by the educated, and unknown to the
vulgar, the letter £_ has a solid con-
sonantal value. It may be considered
as the harsh hiatus; and, as such,
may be paired off with the soft hiatus,
(the hemze). In other words, £_ may
be considered a hard hemze. The
place of an £ in a word, should always
be marked in transliteration.

In this work we have adopted a
reversed apostrophe (thus: ') to rep-
resent the £_ in transliterations, dis-
tinguishing it from the sign which
represents the hemze, by turning its
head in the opposite direction.

As a harsh consonant, the should
be always followed, when movent, by
a hard vowel, but, as it is itself soft-
ened down in Turkish pronunciation,
a, I, and A are occasionally used
after it.

This letter has the numerical value
of 70 in chronograms.

The full name of the letter is Czf
(the letter ^ of the word sa‘/as
in the ebjed formula), and Oy 1 (the
undotted £_).

In astronomical works the letter is
used as an abbreviation for (con-
junction), and for £-/ (quadrature).
In the margin of the Qur’an, it de-

notes the end of a section often verses,
and before a quotation of poetry, it
marks a hemistich (^WO.

A. tJc ‘at>, s. As *ayt>. s., q. v.

A. .Ale ‘aids. a. (fem. <eA) Who
trifles; a trifler.

a. -aA ‘aibia, a. §■ s. (fem. •yW; pi.
jU, .xP) 1. A servant. 2. A worship-
per. 3. A devotee.

p. a.'U \c ‘ai)idun4, a. Devout; per-
taining to a devotee.

a. j)c ‘at>er, prop. n. Heber, the
great grandson of Noah.

A. fc ‘atffr, a. (fem. ; pi. _,U)

1. That passes, goes, travels along.

2. That crosses, passes over. 3. Weep-
ing. 4. (Ar. gram.) The past, perfect,
preterite tense.

a. ‘aids, a. (fem. a-A) Sour-
visaged.

a. twic abiye, a. fem. Blight, beau-
tiful.

a. ‘atiqt, s. (pi. Ia) The
upper part of the back. 2. The ridge
of the shoulder, IjM The star o
Persei. jtull Jj- The trapezius muscle
of the neck and shoulder; especially,
its upper ridge next the shoulder.

a. ‘atlq. a. (fem. Aide) 1 . Man-
umitted, emancipated (slave). 2. Fully-
fledged (bird). 3. Nubile (girl). 4. (A
woman) who is her own mistress. 5.
Noble, fleet (horse). 6. Old (wine, etc.).

a. ct'W ‘atiit. a. (fem. AcW) 1. Bright,
i‘ed, or yellow. 2. Clear, limpid. 3.
Unmixed. 4. Excellent, valued, prized.

a. J:W ‘atii. a. $-s. (pi. V*) A hired
laborer, assistant.

a. f\c ‘atitn, a. (fem. -u'b) Slow,
dilatory.

A. Vs ‘atih, a. (fem. Vic) Proudly
disobedient and rebellious.

JW ^ ( '1275 ) s

far (gtmiSn), war (hafii). inacliine (zir), i (qif8t>. ride (usul).—

a. JW ‘ati. a. (Jem. <q.‘W; pi. Otp)
Proudly disobedient and rebellious.

a. Jc ‘asir, a. (Jem. »Jc) Who stum-
bles or slips.

a. *s.sOr. s. (jpl'jfff) A- pitfall.
a. JW ‘ash a. (Jem. df) Corrupt,
perverse, wicked.

a. ‘hj. s. (n. -a. <p-b) Ivory.

2. Beautiful teeth. 3. Tortoise-shell.
a. *ajj. a. (fern. a=-W) Thronged,

crowded.

a. , ‘ajib, u. (Jem. a~>-\p) 1. Sur-

prising, wonderful. 2. Very pleasing.

Surprisingly wonderful or
beautiful; marvelous

a. yjc "ajlz. u. (Jem. »v^k; pi. •jj')
1. Unable, incapable. 2. Weak, pow-
erless. 3. Poor, humble. J - v. i. To
be unable, incapable; to fail. jlk -
v.i. To remain impotent in carrying
out a purpose, Used in polite

correspondence as the phrase Your
humble servant.

p. Vy— W ‘ajizane, cl. 1. Poor, hum-
ble. 2. t. A conventional term of
courtesy used to designate or to qual-
ify the speaker or what belongs to
him. (The possessive pronoun of the
first person accompanies the substan-
tive qualified.) J> From my

part, from me.

t. ‘ailzilkl s. 1. Inability. 2.
p. ‘ajlsei ) Humbleness,

p. ‘ajUi. a. Pertaining to a

poor and humble person; especially,
pertaining to your humble servant; my.

a. *ajlziyy©t, s. 1. Inability,

incapability. 2. Poverty, humility.

a. J^-lc ‘sjli. a. (Jem. aU-W) 1. That
hastes; hasty, speedy. 2. Transitory.

3. Ready, prompt, present.

a. 'XJc “ajlian. add. accus. indef.
1 . In haste. 2. (Money paid) in ready
coin. 3. Now, without delay, h. In
this present life.

p. a'^Ic ‘sjiiane, a. 1. Pertaining
to one in haste. 2. Pertaining to the
present.

a. a>-W ‘aje, s., n.u. of Jy One piece
or article of ivory.

a. ‘aji. a. 4’ s. (fern. a~Ap) 1.
Made of or set with ivory. 2. Per-
taining to ivory; ivory-like. 3. s. A
seller of or worker in ivory.

a. jU ‘a a. prop. n. A proper name

>

n nasal*

of men; especially, of the mythical
ancestor of an ancient pre-Semitic
people of the same name, who dwelt
in Arabia, and were exterminated for
refusal to accept the message of an
ancient prophet sent to them.

a. Ac ‘aa, s. (n. u. oAc) Customs,
practices.

A. oAc ‘aaet, s. (pi. cA Ac) 1. A
custom, practice, usage. 2. A habit.
3. Menses, _ The sheep-tax. -
According to custom or practice. JUaJ _
To contract a habit. »Ao _ The custom
of the country or town. CX-jf „ 1. To
menstruate. 2. For a girl to reach
puberty. jJ* vAe Contrary to custom,
unusual: .loW 1. A derogation
from custom. 2. ado. In opposition
to usual practices. a. &r adv.

Unusual; extraordinarily.

A. tjlc . add. accus. indef. 1.

Customarily, as usual. 2. Simply, mere-
ly. 3. In fact, really. 4. Simple; ordinary.

t. AsUU ‘aaotji, a. ado. Accord-
ing to custom.

a. JAp ‘aaii. a. (fern. a!jV) 1 . Just,
equitable. 2. Valid, legally competent
(witness). 3. Who swerves from a
course or direction.

P. 4l2Ac ‘Sdllune. a. Just, equitable
(act).

x. ilhbW *adinlic]5. Justness, equi-
p. JjU ‘dciiii ) tableness.

A. «Ap ‘ade, S. As «l>Ac , q. V.
a. & Ic ‘adi, a. (Jem. yAc; pi. cAap
i^Ac) 1 . That runs. 2. That assails. 3.
That transgresses.

a. ^Ac ‘adi, a. (Jem. *Ac) 1. Cus-
tomary; habitual; usual. 2. t. Ordi-
nary, inferior. 3. Pertaining to the
people of Ad (Ac); ancient, prehistoric.
of &V Any day not specially observed
as a feast, etc.

a. slAob ‘salyat, a. s., pi. of AyU
That run, assail, or transgress.

a. ‘sdlyet, s.1 , Aggressivness.

2. Contagiousness. Name of

the hundredth chapter of the Qur’an.

A. JiW ‘Szil, a. 4' S. (pi. J'ap, Jap,
■4ap) I. Faultfinding; a faultfinder,
critic. 2. (probably) The ovarian artery.

A. jY’Ip azur, S. Inflammation of
the uvula and fauces.

A. ‘ar, s. (pi. jUl) 1 . A cause
of shame, a shameful act or quality.

*> ( 1270 )

I 2 3 4 lliltS 3

far. war. asuore, pan. met:, did, bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

2. Shame. 3. Bashfuluess, shyness.
4. Delicate shrinking from all that
may shock or offend. 5. Modesty. ' -
v. i. To feel ashamed, to be ashamed.

a. * j\c ‘aMne, a. ('em. (Arabs) of
the pure, primitive stock.

A. £T jW *5rij. Cl. (fstfl. A»-jb) 1. Lame,

limping. 2. Defective. 3. That mounts,
ascends. f - v. i. \. To be lame. 2.
To mount, ascend.

t. ‘arsiz. a. 1. Shameless. 2.
Impudent, insolent. 3. Bold, pushing,
importunate. 4. Vigorous, encroaching.

T. Jp ‘ars'izlanmuq, V.i. 1 . lo

become troublesome, importunate,
overbearing. 2. To become impudent
or shameless.

T. *i£r*sizlxq, S. 1. SliameleSS-

ness. 2. Impudence, insolence. 3.
Boldness, importunity. 4. Encroaching
vigor.

A. tjAV *Hriz, d. (fem. 1 . (An J

object) that presents itself. 2. That
happens, occurs, befals. 3. That in-
tercepts, impedes, obstructs, 1.

To present itself. 2. To happen, occur,
belli!, 3. To intervene and obstruct.

A. Jafc s. I . (dual. jU-jW, pi.

c/oW A cheek. 2. A casualty. 3. A
gift casually received.

A. U’jW ‘unzan, adol. accus. indef.
Accidentally, as an accident; casually.

A. uWA "nrizSiv. S., dual. 0/

(obl. owjW) The two cheeks.

A. ‘Srlzatan, adol. accus. indef.

fem. As a thing that presents itself,
happens, befals, or obstructs.

A. 'jS-rlzatun, S., tllUll. of

(obl. oy-^A) The two cheeks.

A. iU *j\c ‘ariza, Cl. A S., fail, of Hafc

(pi. I. That presents itself, hap-

pens, befals, or obstructs. 2. s. An
accident, casualty. 3. (dual, b t-»A) A
cheek.

a. ^ jL ‘arlzi, a. (fem. Ac-

cidental, casual.

a. "sr-lzLyyot, s. Accideot-

alness, casual nature.

A. arizayn , s., dual. obl. of

Jej\c The two cheeks.

a. tijW ‘arlf, a. (fem. ff) 1. Know-
ing, versed, skilled; an expert; espe- j
ciallv, an adept in divine or mystical
matters. 2. A surname of men. \
Jl£\ b'if The expert will understand, i

Jjlc A theistic philosopher. <jjWl g
■jMl To the knowing, a sign is
enough.

p. -clijW ‘arifAnA, a. Special to a
skilled man; skilful, clever (word or
act, etc.).

t. A/fejW ‘arifun4, (corrupted from
a. y s. I. A picnic or enter-
tainment to which each partaker con-
tributes. 2. One’s share in such a
least, etc. _ A picnic by mutual

contributions.

T. ‘ kid funoji, S. Olie WllO

joins with others in contributing lo
a feast, picnic, etc.

A. ‘Srifo. s. (pi. 1. A

kindness, favor, gift, etc. 2. {Err. for
bijf) The eve of the festival of Bay ram.

a , bfc a. fem. fpl. A/A) That

menstruates.

T. arlandirtnaq, V. t. 1 0

make or let feel ashamed, or bashful,
or modest.

T. jk2,lc ‘Srlanmaz, Ct., a. p. ncg .

of jyA jW Who does not know what
shame is, brazen-faced.

x. 4 Lii-i n m uq . v. %. fo feel

ashamed, to blush.

t. 'ani,-iA. a. Modest, sensi-

tive, honorable, bashful.

A. ‘ttrlm, Ct. (pi. Cross,

disagreeable.

A. ‘are. S. (pi Any thing

lent or borrowed, a loan.

a. ‘ari, a. (fem. pi. ol^)

I. Naked, bare. 2. Lacking, destitute.
3. Who comes seeking favor or pro-
tection. 4. (Composition) destitute of
metre and rhyme, simple. JLhl <jjU
Amorphous.

A. C-i_ jW ‘arlyyet, S. (pi. t5j^ c ) 1 . A

tiling borrowed or lent, a loan. 2. A
temporary thing, a makeshift. 3. A
temporary, unsupported condition.
jlT— v. t. To borrow (not said of
money). O Jc The world, j* -
v. i. To make temporary use of a
thing. To lend for temporary

use. jtT a-jW To take a thing olf from
its permanent support, temporarily
supporting it.

A. A jk 4 tiidy yefcen , Cldvl. dCC. ill clef.

As a loan; temporarily.

T. JjlA ’ariyyoti ( for X.

i Temporary, make-shift.

( 1277 )

fiir (SsnaSiW), ^Sr <Sais.fi*). machine (ztr). i (q irat),

rude (dsul).

A. ^jW ‘aHt>, a. (/cm. + jb; pi.
Without a wife, unmarried; a bachelor.

A. jjb a*er. prop. W. LftZaiUS.

A. jjb ‘azeriyye, prop. 11. fem. A

village ill Palestine, said to contain
the grave of Lazarus; Bethany.

A. fjb "asBixn, 0 . ( fem . ^*jb ) 4Vho

lias gone, is going, or is about to go
or to undertake. J - v. i. \. To set
out. 2. To engage in the execution
of a purpose.

A. jj«b ‘ass. Cl. S/' S. ( pi . (j***^, c ,

^ Who patrols; a patrol,
guard, night watchman.

A. J—b ‘asil. Cl. 4- s. (fern. 4-b) 1.

Who collects honey. 2. A honey-bee.
3. That contains honey. 4. (A wolf)
that slinks away. 5. (A spear) that
bends or quivers.

a. s-Ab ‘asnib, a. 1. (Land) plenti-
ful in herbage. 2. (A beast) pasturing.
A. .Ab ‘asiny, a. \ .(fern. a.^— -b) Tenth.

2. s. A collector of tithes.

A. a_rC>b ‘asliir-e, a. 4" fem. of _^~b

(pi. 1- Tenth. 2. Any one of

the ten primary pinions of a bird’s
wing. 3. A special mark indicating
a subdivision of ten verses in the
Qur’an.

a. J-b ci. 4~ s. (fem. -Oi—b;

pi. jLic) 1. In love; a lover. 2. (mys-
tics) An enraptured saint, a dervish.

3. t. A wandering minstrel. - v.i. \.
To fall iu love. 2. To love immensely,
J- ~ ‘Umer the minstrel. j - A
lover and the object of ii is love,
ufbj*. _ Wild thyme, thymus serpyllum.

p. AiUlib ‘gsuiqan©. ci. Peculiar to
a lover, amorous, affectionate.

t. jbAb ‘asnlqilq, s. 1 . The quality
of a lover; love, passion. 2. The quai-
ity and functions of a minstrel.

a. ‘ashlqa, a. s . , fem. of

G-b (A woman - ) in love.

p. jib ‘asuiql. s. The quality and
functions of a lover; love, passion.
a. \j^\c ishori \s. or prop. n. (pi.
a. ‘ashtirs j I - Name of

the tenth day of the month Muhar-
rem, said to be that on which Noah
came out of the ark. 2. Name of the
sweet dish prepared on the tenth of
Muharrem in commemoration of the
meal prepared by Noah on leaving
the ark.

sl^Ab

n nasal.

A. jAc ‘asbi, a. (fem. *Ab) 1, Past-
uring in the evening. 2. Pining in
the evening. 3. Going toward, ap-
proaching.

A. ‘isir, Ct . 4- 5. (pi. v-b) Who

presses or expresses (fruit, juice, etc.).

a, ‘asif, ct. (fem. *i-°b; pi.

‘-Ldy 1 ) Blowing, boisterous, tempes-
tuous.

a. ^b ‘asim, a. 1. Who defends;
a protector. 2. Defended, protected.
3. A name of men.

a. ^b *asl, a. (fem. •c-’b; pi. sl>LaF)

1 . Rebellious, refractory; a savage; a
rebel. 2. A sinner. 3. (pi. An
obstinately bleeding vein, J - v.i. To
be rebellious, to rebel. ^b j. The
Orontes river.

t. jb^b ‘aslilq, s. The quality and
acts of a rebel; rebellion.

a. job ‘Ira. a. (fem. <^b) Who or
which bites, biting.

a. Job ‘atlr, a. (fem. »J»b) Sweet-
smelling, fragrant. >b The sweet
valued mind (of a friend or superior).
a. (jAb ‘atis, a. Sf s. 1 .That sneezes.

2. The dawn.

a. jAb ‘gtisu.ffl. (fem. xtkb) Thirsty.
A. » — aWb ‘atdi, a. (fem. *itb) 1. That
turns (towards). 2. Kind, favorably
inclined. 3. Conjunctive (particle). 4.
A name of men.

A. wilob ‘atifot, s. ] fem. of <Jt>b
A. -utb ‘atR4, a. 8r s.)(pl. \ .

See i_Ab 2. Binding affection, kind-
ness. - The conjunctive letter j.

a. jtb ‘gtfi, a. (fem. v^b) Pertain-
ing to conjunction or to kindness.

a. Jkb "atii. a. (fem. 4^b) 1. Idle.
2. (A woman) undecked with orna-
ments. 3. (A distich, etc.) composed
of uudotted letters.

a. ^b ‘Atim, a. (pi. ph*) Perishing,
dying.

a. ‘Atcis, s. A sternutatory.

a. jb ‘gfir. a. (fem. «Jb) Dusty.
a. j ? b ‘afur, s. A whirlwind of
misfortune.

A. jb ‘afl, a. (fem. vb) 1. Effac-
ing, obliterating. 2. Effaced, obliter-
ated. 3. Forgiving. 4. Forgiven, par-
doned. 5. (pi. aUA) Who seeks a fa-
vor, a supplicant; a. guest.

a. *. — b ‘afiyet. s. Health, ,jA 1 _

To be in health, well. “V - inter).

6 ^

I 2 3 4 1

far, war, astiore, pan* met.

( 1278 ) 4W

did, bird. so. rile, ti (French), fur.

May it be health to you 1( Said to an-
other upon his drinking, coming
from bath, etc) - To regain health.

A. ^W aqq, a. ( ('em . AW; pi.

Undutiful to parents.

a. ,_JW ‘uqlb, a. ((cm. aJW) 1. That
follows, succeeds. 2. (Muharnmed) the
successor of the prophets.

a. O-SW ‘uqlihot, s. (pi. w*'y») I.An
end; a latter part. 2. A consequence.

V‘W The end or result of a matter.

Who thinks of the end or
consequence, prudent. jjJjl j*-
(Mny your end be good l j May you,
ere death, receive the grace of God.

T. — .JW 'aqibelondlslllik 1 S.

P. j,'lvl. r 9W £Lqib6t€ndishi 1 Pi U-

deuce

P. 0^"— ‘aqi bet-bin. Cl. "W llO pOll-

ders or foresees consequences.

T. ”aqit»etl>inlik j i. Pl’U-

P. (Jj’.'-AW ‘aqhoetfolnl J deUCe. 2.

Foresight

A. ‘aqla, a. (fem. •asW) 1. Who
ties. 2. Who knots. 3. That congeals;
also, which becomes congealed. 4.
Who contracts a girl to an affianced
spouse. 5. Who settles, manages. 6.
Who holds, convenes, or is present
at a meetiug.

A. j\c ‘aq»r, a. (fem. e^JW , pi. J&)
Barren, sterile. U/ jic The plant pelfi-
tory of Spain, anthemis pyrelhrum.

a. JiW ‘aqii, a. (fem. 4«W; pi. Juwq AiW)
1 .Rational, intelligent. 2. Wise, prudent.

a. JsW *sqii, s. (pi. 4iW) 1. Any re-
lation of a homicide, who, in certain
circumstances, was or is bound to
contribute towards the payment of
the bloodwit. 2. Any companion
of a homicide in a guild or fraternity,
who contributed to pay the bloodwit.

a. obiW •aqiiat, a., pi. of 4iW Rea-
sonable or wise.

p. ^sW ‘aqiisne, a. Special to a
rational, wise, or prudent man.

a. 4iW ‘aqlie, a., fem. of JiW Ra-
tional, intelligent, wise, (woman).

A. 4-«W ‘aqlle. S., pi. of JiW (pi.
Ji'yO The body of relations or of com-
rades of a homicide bound to pay the
bloodwit.

a. J>IW iqii, s. (pi. Ji'yJ A bend
or sinuosity of a valley.

a. <J > AW ‘aidf, a. Assiduous, perse-

vering; especially, assiduous in devo-
tional exercises.

a. <JW ‘ai (indef. of jW‘aii), a. High.
JWl JU (contr. ofjU'jW) Highest of
the high; best of the good.

A. )W ‘51am, S. (pi. JjW obi. ilAW ,

iJJ) I. A world, universe. 2. A class
of beings. 3. A state or period of
life. 4. Condition, circumstances of
life. 5. The generality of mankind,
the public. 6. t. Art, cleverness; sense.

v. i. 1. To make a world to one’s
self. 2. To enjoy one’s self. S\- 1. A
drinking party. 2. A state of inebriety.
tfjf fc The spiritual world.

The material world, - God’s

sphere of compellant power and maj-
esty. jp _ A condition of pleas-
ure, enjoyment. 'i b - Breams.

The visible universe. AjL-* _ Child-
hood. Jt* _ A dream; dreams, t** _
A dream; dreams. _ God’s king-
dom of absolute sovereignty. -
There is no sense in it, it is sheer
folly, fc J Muharnmed. J .-dW
To live contentedly, quietly. fW
Famous, known to the whole world.
|iW a; What is the use? Is there any
reason for it? «AW v How are you
getting on?

A. )W ‘alim, d. (fem. AW ; pi.

IP) 1. Who knows. 2. Learned; eru-
dite; a doctor of science.

Who knows both absent and present,
i. e., God.

p. ‘uiamano, ci. Special to the
world, wordlv.

p. v'iW ‘ailmane, a. Special to a
learned man, learned.

P. ^aUW ‘glampenahl, (X. S. \ .

Sovereign. 2. The quality of a sovereign.

P. Jic ‘alami, (l. (fem. aIW) 1 . Per-
taining to the world, worldly. 2. s.
(pi. JUW) A worldly or mortal man
or thing.

p. 4,'UW aiamlySne, a. Pertaining
to a wordly man; shrewd, clever, or
knavish.

T. t^rA’llW ‘alamiyaneji, S. A tt'ick-

ster; a trimmer.

A. CAW 'alamin, S., obi. of gjW pi.

of ,lW q v. cAUll u j The Lord of worlds,
God.

a. <4 W ‘siA s. 1. A shelter from
sun or rain. 2. Poverty, indigence

4W

( 1279 )

far (usman), war (Ixafiz). machine (*ir), 1 (qtrat). 1- 1 1 il o (usul). — ti nasal.

A. 4W ‘aie, s., pi. of Jr^, <7- V.

A. 4\c ‘slo, a., pi. of J ; C , (]■ v.
a. 4W ‘aiin, a. Frivolous, silly.
a. JU 'ill. a. (fem. *&) High, ex-
alted, sublime. JW yS A vezirial letter,
a written iujuuction from the Grand
Vezir. _ The central offices of the
Ottoman ‘ Goverment, the Sublime
Porte. wWi jW Of exalted fortune.

High in rank.

p. ^u^W *aii-j<5ixai>. (t. Of exalted
presence, majestic.

P. jjJLWc ‘aii-qartr, a. High in value
or esteem, noble.

a. aJU ‘ailye. a., fern, of JU (pi.

1 . High, elevated, exalted. 2. s.
The upper part of any thing; as, the
upper part of a spear-shaft, the upper
part of a valley or stream. 3. The
highlands of Arabia.

A. j»h ‘am, S. (pi- M A solar year.
Jy’l _ (The year of Ike elephant) The
year in which, on the twelfth of the
first Rebi', Muham tiled was born, and
in which Mekka was threatened with
capture by the Abyssinian Ebreha.Jdi-,
- ' l'he year following, next year.
a. ,A * 3 mm, a. ( fern . a.W) 1. Gen-
eral, universal. 2. Common, public.

Of universal utility. fW A
public lecture by a professor, - Ji>
A public road, a highway.

A. "a»W ‘ummetan. advl. accus. indef
Generally, universally, wholly.

A. ‘amir, Cl. (fem. 1. Iu

a good state of repair, cultivation,
and habitation; flourishing. 2. Impe-
rial, belonging to the Government.
.^W 2L/ The imperial dock-yard.

a. JAs ‘amii, a. 4' s. ( fem . A*W; pi.
4? , Jis , jjbb ; pi. fern. JAy>) 1 . Who
does; who acts. 2. Who works; a work-
man. 3. Who makes; a manufacturer.
4. Who governs; a governor. 5. Who
manages, controls. 6. (Ar. gram.) (A
word) that governs. / - v. i. To do,
work, make, act.

A. 4*1 e ‘Smile. S. (dual, W’H«W, ohl.

oyUW, pi. J3y>) A foot or leg.

a. »j}4c ‘umure, prop. ix. Gomorrah.
a. ‘smo, s. (pi. viA *W) 1. A raft.

2. A rider’s head just visible above
the horizon. 3. A fold of a turban, h.
A handful of grain, stalks and ears
together.

A. A.W ‘Smme, a. S., fem. of fc
(pi. fy>) 1. a. Common, universal.
2. s. The commonalty; the vulgar
masses, the public. 3. The whole body
of a class. 4. The lay members of a
people. A' AW The whole body of
mankind. a*W_,^* 1 ] . General matters.
2. Affairs of the public. a^W ^ W. j .
Stale servants and the public. 2. Pro-
fessional men and the lay community.

a. a-W umlh. a. (fem. A$aW; pi. *p)
Perplexed, bewildered.

A. ‘a, ni. a. (fem. aAc) Of the

same year, in its first year, a yearling.

a. j W ‘smmi, a. (fem. aAO Com-
mon or vulgar.

A. a'W ‘snlu, a. (fem. •-'-‘W , pi. alp)
Obstinate, perverse.

a. ‘snls. a. 1. (fem. y 5. pi.
i j-W , Middle-aged and unmar-

ried, an old maid. 2. (p l. jjAW) Au
old bachelor. 3. (fem. a_;W ; pi.
Full-grown and fat (camel).

A. A/W 'ane, S. ). Tlie pubes. 2. The
hair of the pubic region. 3. The gen-
eral body, or affairs, or honor of a
tribe. 4. The town of Ana, on the
Euphrates (the ancient Analh). 5. A
female wild ass. 6. A herd of wild
asses. 7. The group of stars iu the body
of Capricorn v, ij, 9, t Capricorni.

a. jlc ‘anl, a. 4 - s. (fem. ajW ; pi.
aLp) 1. Humble, submissive. 2. A
captive, a slave. 3. Busy, occupied.
4. Distressed, troubled. 5. A worker,
manager, controller or collector.

a. jV ‘uni. a. (fem. a-'W) Of or from
Ana.

A. (JjW 'avl, U. (fem. y^W) Barking,
yelping, howling.

A. ‘ah,r, «. (/cm. »_,*W ; pi. _,!#>)

Adulterous; au adulterer; a whore-
monger.

a. ‘ahlre. a. y s. j * W 1. Adul-
terous. 2. A harlot.

a. 2W ‘4‘ia. vulg. a_W ‘q 5 4ci. a. (fem.
•aW) 1 . That returns. 2. Which relates
to a person or thing, which concerns.

3. Which accrues, redounds. 4. (pi.
j(jp) Who visits a sick or absenv. per-
sou. j' - v. i. 1. To return. 2. Tore-
late to, concern, etc.

A. • aW ‘a’ide, Vulg. »aW 'Syitle,
a. 4 • s., fem. of aW I. a. As aW, c/.v.
2. s. (pi. oIaW, a'^p) Income, revenue,

far.

1 3 4

war, aslioro, pan.

( 1280 )

1 l ,2

mot. did, bird.

so. rule, tu (French),

^aoL*

fur.

profit. 3. Advantage, utility. 4. A
lavor. 5. A gift.

A. -aW "u’jz. Vulg. aylz, O. ( fell I, . ‘X\c)

Tli at takes refuge.

A. fc ‘U’lr. Vlllg. jV ’Hylr, «. ( fem .

fA) 1. That blinds an eye. 2. That
bribes. 3. Blind, diseased (eye).

a. yV "a‘iz, vulg. >_W ‘syiz, a. {fern.
>’fc) Poor, necessitous.

A. Jl-'W *u*isb, Vulg. J ~jL "aj'Ish, d.

{fern. -o'W) I. That lives, subsists. 2.
Who is living comfortably.

A. ‘a’j.slio, VUlg. Ai>W uyistae,

a., fem. o/’j^WI. See <_p'b 2. A name
of women, especially, of Muhammed’s
second wife.

A. Ja’W "adz. Vulg. JasW "uyiz. Cl.

(fem. <na\c) 1. Who gives in exchange
or compensation. 2. Given in exchange
or compensation.

A. J'b ‘a'lq. vulg. Jji'*' ayiq, (J.
f/em. *^W , pi. fem. j‘ |^) That impedes
or hinders; an impediment, obstacle.
_)L t>.j. To be. an impediment.

a. J-ffi "a*ii. vnlg. J.L ‘ayii, a. (fem.
aCW) I. Who supports his family. 2.
Who has a large family. 3. (j>l. ^ ,
4L , 4-eq J ; p ) Poor, necessitous, needy.
4. (A balance) not in equipoise. 5. De-
viating, swerving. 6. (An inheritance)
insufficient to furnish the shares of
all the heirs. T. Exceeding, in excess.
8. Hard, distressing.

A. Vlllg. * 5 yim, d.

(fem. Atlc , pi. ^ ) 1. Swimming. 2.
Floating.

A. j-W ‘a‘ln, vulg. l ’ "Sj'in, ft-.

(/era. aIU) I . Who sees or looks. 2.
Possessed of the evil eye. 3 Flowing,
water.

A. x\c *a*me, S., fem.. Of gb A visi~
ble body, a troop, Hock, herd.

a. W ‘a'lh. vulg. W ‘dyiii. a. (fem.
a rW) Morally corrupt or suspected.

A. a^-W "u’iha, Vlllg. A/Je S.

A shout, cry, clamor.
a. ^ *iWb, 5. Light.
a. ^ "dtou. tm. y s. A drinking,
sipping.

A. al» a s. {pi. ui) 1. Light of
the sun. 2. A load, burden. 3. A half-
load, bale. 4. A like, equal, fellow.

a. ‘Aa* v n. 1. An arranging in
order. 2. A compounding (a mixture).
t. U ‘Aba, (from a. 'U , n.u. vU ,

s. 1. A very stout kiud of wool-
leu homespun cloth. 2. A cloak or
jacket made of that material, -
Baggy breeches of homespun cloth.

Clad iu homespun; poor, ffil/ _
House-shoes of homespun cloth. jLa
jit (To burn one’s cloak) To go into
any desperate undertaking; to fall
desperately iu love. ‘UIIJaI t ,L«lk_,b£?l
Name applied to Muhammed and his
family.

a. 'ubab. s. (pi. '—*•&) A main
stream of a torrent; the ocean.

a . xf? ‘atodidci, s. pi. no sing. De-
tached or scattered gi'oupsof people.

t. "anaji. s. A maker or seller

of woollen homespun cloth or gar-
ments.

a. "tLybici, a. 1. Habitually or
zealously devoted to service or wor-
ship. 2. A name of men. jUy. Name
of a dynasty which reigned in Spain
iu the ninth century.

a. ilp s., pi. of x? \. Serv-

ants. 2. Worshippers. 3. Name of a
confederation of Arab Christians in
the neighborhood of Hira about the 7 th
century. Servants of God; men.

A. jh 5 ‘Abbad, S., pi. of -bW , (J.V.

a. Obb® abbsdan, prop. n. The isl-
and at the mouth of the Euphrates
ou the Persian Gulf.

a. ‘Tbdaet, vn. ^ s. A worship-

ing; religious worship, service, !_■».*.
To worship. ati2jU a house or room
dedicated to worship. jU Zealously
devoted to the divine service, relig-
ious, devout.

P. AiijlSLjLc ‘lbudetkyurunel fl. Re~
P. iJjISkijG- "lbadbtkyurl jllglQUS,

pious, devout.

P. ( ‘xbadetkyari, S. 1. Piety.

2. Devotion.

A. 4->Le ‘ abadtle, S., pi. of Ail A-c

Men named Abdu-’ilah; especially, the
220 companions of Muhammed who
bore the name.

a. ti-W "Itosai. a. Pertaining to a
man named Abbad.

a. <jAj> Nbadf, a. Pertaining to one
of the Ibad Christians of Hira

A. AjU ‘abadid, S. pi. 110 sing . As

a-U> , q. v.

a. ‘Absdidi, a. Pertaining to

scattered groups of people.

far (as man) . war (UufiiB).

( 1281 )

i 5 1,11 i L ~

machtno (zir)* i (qirat). rude (asul). -- n nasal.

A. jU ‘abbsr, a.4-s. 1. Strong for
journeying. 2. An interpreter of
dreams.

A. jl,P "nbbur, S,, pi. of /)& , Cj ■ D-
T. Lp 'ibare fc. ( l , (TlOH! A. j

Consisting (m, of so and so). f~vn.
To consist, to be composed of.
a. tji^ •abiSr h'CL.pl. For ^,q.v.

A. *jLp ‘IbSre, s. (pf. 1 • A

sentence, clause, paragraph. 2. The
text of a. speech or writing. 3. The
interpretation of dreams: vt* 1 ' a*e
Couched in the Arabian tongue.

t. ;,jU ‘i»>5i-eii.-iA, a. Possessing,
composed of a sentence, sentences, a
paragraph, or paragraphs.

A. ‘ab5ra. , d.,pl. o/'dby,

Weeping.

a. ‘a-bbus, a. 1. Habitually stern
or frowning. 2. The lion. 3. A name
of men; especially, of au uncle of
Muhammed; also, of two kings of the
Safevi dynasty of Persia. _ JT The Ab-
baside family and dynasty.

A. "abbusl. (i • (fem. a^-Lp) Per-
taiuiug to Abbas.

P. d^-G 1 ‘tUmasiyan. )S..pl. of
A. d_jr-“ L r‘ > ‘a'bbUsiyySSn } The AbljUS-
ide caliphs.

a. wjtp ‘abaqqt, vn. 4" §• A cleav-
ing, sticking to.

a. ijji Lp 'abaqiri. cl. Name of a va-
riety of figured rug or prayer-carpet.
A. ‘at>a<iiyot. vn. y s. As w^Lp

A. AjiLp *abaq.xy.a» s. 1. A tiling
that sticks to one. 2. The thorny plant
“wait-awhile”, common in tropical
forests. 3. A scar in the clieek. 4. A
thief, a scamp, rogue, knave.

A. JV ‘auii. s. (n.u. 4Lp) The wild
rose, rasa caniua.

A. cJU ‘a»aiAt. vn. y s. A being
big, bulky; bigness.

t. jiU a. Dressed in or

fitted with a homespun garment.

A. ^Lp 'abam. S. A dullai’d.

A. tu abama. s. A silly imbecile.
A. vl^Uc ‘ab5met. VII. f S. A being
silly; imbecility.

a. +U *ab5ye. s.1 . A kind of camlet
or homespun cloth of hair or wool.
2. A cloak of that material.

p. Jd 1 ‘abai, a. y s. 1. a. Of home-
spun woolen cloth. 2. A horse-cloth
of homespun woolen.

a. ViJbeib. s. The winter-cherry,
physalis alkckengi.

A. ‘ubub, S., pi. of v-^Lp , q. V.

a. A,.* ‘abb, vn. y 5 . An occupy-
ing one’s self uselessly; a trifling; futil-
ity. aU To exert one’s self

in vain.

T. C1~P ‘abcs, .Vain, useless, _
To talk nonsense; to talk when no
good result can be looked for. _ In
vain, J,o no purpose.

a. £p ‘abosau, add. accus. indef.
Futilely.

a. xp ‘Aba, s. (p l. jW , jLp , d'xp,
djXP , J>T P , .XP , XP , pi. pi. JtVc.1) 1 . A
servant. 2. A slave. 3. A worshiper.
4. A name of quicksilver. yJdAJi xp
(err. (or - Tiglium seeds, which
yield croton oil. (GhJI xp (err. for -^jj^
f-oh) Mandrake-root, mandmgora of
fi emails. \M xp , y^\ a_c (err. for ^ r =~
dill!) The earth-nut, buniwn femlaceum.
Aig 'xp The nightmare.

t. J xp ‘aitieiAi. prop. n. For a. xp
4>' Abdu’Llali.

A. dlxp "lbdan, ubclanls., pi. of XP
A. d_)XP ‘abdiiix > q. 'O.otjlh'XP

A. .XP abede ) Ido.latOl'S.

x. prop. n. A familiar

contraction of any of the names com-
pounded of the word xp and one of
the titles of God; as, ^jQl xp .

a. jxp ‘abub a. (fem. Per-

taining to a servant or slave, servile.
a. C-*xp ‘abddyyet. s. Servitude.

A. ,sp ‘abr, ‘ibr, ‘u.br, S. (dual d b*p)

A side or bank of a river or valley.

A. ^ ‘abr, ‘ibr. ‘abr. a. (A beast)
strong in going through a journey.

a. jf ‘abr, vn. y s. I . A going a-
long or across. 2. An interpreting
a dream. 3. A considering or exam-
ining; consideration; examination. 4.
A shedding tears. 5. A grieving;
mourning.

a. sf ‘aber, vn. y 5. 1. A shedding
tears, weeping. 2. A grieving; mourn-
ing.

a. j f ‘abir, a. (fem. *sf) Weeping;
grieving; mourning.

A. ff- ‘Ibor. s., pi. of ^ yf- , q. v.
a. hy- ‘abra, a. fem. For , ^.r.

A, CjI/vP ‘aberSt, S., pi. of , q .V .

a. dly 5 ‘abrsn, a. (fem. ; pi.

[Weeping; grieving; mourning.

jV

2 3

far, war, asiioce,

pan.

i

mot.

( 1282 )

1 2 l

did, bird, so#

rule, tu (French), far.

A. 'ibram, (/6W, Hg~

brew (language); the Hebrew.

a. Hjjrp lbrct, s. (pi. yf) 1. An ad-
monition, warning, example to be
shunned; also, an incitative to do what
is good. 2. t. A stale of taking warn-
ing and abstaining. f - v.i. To serve
as an example and warning. jjU _y. i.
To take warning from a deterrent
example, From which admo-

nition may be drawn. ^ Cijf Winch
gives admonition, j- o ff- That per-
ceives or benefits by admonition.
0^ J} _ v. i. To give a deterrent ex-
ample. f vl <jf To serve as a de-

terrent (to a person).

A. ‘ibreten, (idvl. CICCUS . _ indcf.

As a deterrent example. jrjU! •/* As
a deterrent example to others.

a. >yf *at>rA, s. (pi. oj/A) A tear.

A. jy* ‘abiA. \jf , a., fem. ofj^yp
(pi. jjW) Weeping, tearful, mourning.

a. jsf- inri, a. (fem. \y*) 1. He-
brew. 2. s. (pi. yf) A Hebrew.

a. Asp *ii>riyyo, s. the Hebrew
tongue.

a. ^ 'abg, s. 1. The dog-violet,
viola canina. 2. Name of a mountain,
a water, and a place in Arabia. 3. A
proper name of men; especially, of a
son of Bugayz son of Rays, ancestor
of a tribe of the same name.

A. ^ abs, vn.Srs. A looking cross,
frowning; sourness of visage.

A. is? ‘anes.s.1 .Dry filth clotted on
the tail of a beast. 2. A name of men.

A. "abes, vn. 4- s. Filth’s adher-
ing to and drying on the body; dried
adhering filth.

A. "abese, prop. n. Name of the
eightieth chapter of the Qur’an.

A. ab^hems, prop. 91. (contr.

from -mQ A name of men; also,
of an Arabian tribe descended from
an ancestor of that name.

A. absuemsi, a. Pertaining

to a man or to the tribe named Abd-
u-sh-shems.

a. ‘abt, s. 1. A lie, falsehood.
2. Any act or circumstance that raises
suspicion.

a. ‘ant. vn. &■ s. A rending,

violating, destroying; destruction.

a. ‘iibtn, s. Freshness with

purity.

a. abaq, vn. Sr s. All odor’s
cleaving to a thing; persistency.

a. ’dniq, a. Persistent (odor),
that cannot be got rid of.

A. lbiqqun.U. (f<!TH. A>U-c) Very

perverse, persistently annoying.

a. ‘dbqdrh a. (fem. Per-

taining to fairy-land, wonderful, fine
and beautiful.

a. "ab-qasi, cl. Pertaining to

a man or tribe named Abdu-’l-qays.

a. ‘dbi, ‘abii. a. (fem. Af) 1.
Stout, thick (thing). 2. Stout-limbed
(man or beast).

a. A-y 'ame, a., fem. of 1. See
Jr 0 2. Beautifully formed.

A. "ataAcl, S. , pi. of A_e , q. V ,
A. AiiyP ’AbOdet 1 vn. s. 1. A
a. ■— *ubtid.iyy©t ) serving, serv-
ice. 2. Devotion to God with faith
and obedience. ' A*yy? p>j. To present
one’s respectful service to a superior.

a. jyfi 'abiir, a. 1. (A kid) ill its
second year. 2. Uncircumcised. 3.
Passed over to the other side, j >41
The lesser Dog-Star, a Canis Minoris.

A. jy* 'lib fir. (TO. S. A passing,
going along or across, passage. 1 - v.i.

I . To pass along. 2. To cross.

a. abas, a. 1. Cross-looking,

grim, frowning. 2. Evil, distressing
(day).

a. ‘Abas vn. Sr s. A being

sour-visaged; grimness.

a. ‘AbAset, s. Grimness of

countenance.

t. 'AbAs©tiA,a. Grim-visaged.

a. ‘Ibuai, vn. 4- s. A scolding,
reproaching.

a. jtf AbnAr, s. I. The narcissus
or jonquil. 2. The jessamine. 3. The
cock’s-comb, celosia crislata. h. Any
plump and tender person or thing.

A. » jff' "abhere, U ., fCWl. of yp Fail’,
soft, and beautiful.

A. 4*4 ‘abb.©!©, Vn. fy S. As

A. abibe, S. A kind of sweet

syrup or treacle.

lfjtoiyyot.

ubbxyyet, S.

Pride; presumption.

a. 4^ “abisA, vn. 4-s. fem. S. Mixed;
a mixture. 2. A mixed dish of curds
with whey, etc. 3. A mixed mass of
people or things, k. A man of mixed

race.

JUP

-X ' _L J.

far (as man) ,

war (tiaflx) *

( 1283 )

1 1 X 2 X

machine (zir), i (qirat) . rude (usul). — n nasal.

A. *a"bl<l* S. r pi. of y 9*

A. -X— ^ ’iibeyd, *9., dioi. Oj -M 1 ^

little slave or servant. 2. An humble
worshipper. 3. A name of men. ^U-p
A name of men.

p, aUa— p a. Humble, de-

voted (service, etc.).

a. p 'uboj'dl, a. (/cm. aj~ p) P®* -
taiuing to ‘Ubeyd.

A. A.A-P ‘abeydlyye. a. $• S., fllttl.

ofjxJ The ‘ (J bey dite sect of Muslims.

A. ‘nboydlyyun, .V., pi- of

The so-called Fatimite caliphs ol
Egypt.

"a. ^ 'dbtr, s. A certain perfume
and unguent made ol saffron, musk,
ambergris, and perfumed oils, ji'z -
Sweet-smelling. /X Odoriferous. Ca£»_
Fra ,r rant. ^u‘ — Natural ambergris.

a° A-p *abit, a. (A beast) killed in
health.

a. op ‘att. vn. $• s. 1. A repeating,
reiterating; iteration. 2. A scolding,
reproaching; reprimand.

a. ‘itsb, vn. 4 - s. A reproving,
reprimanding, reproaching; reproof,
reprimand, reproach. ' - a. i. 'I’o re-
prove or reproach. ’jA Express-
ing reproof or reproach; reproachful.

p. ‘utabi, a. 4 • s. A kind of
watered silk, moire, first made by
one Utah.

a. ote *itat. vn. 4 - s. A quarreling
or litigating; controversy.

A. oup ‘ a tut, a., pi. of J\c , q. v.

A. J atad. S. (pi. XX , .-CpI) A Set

of necessaries, apparatus, outfit.

a. ->tp ‘atsa. vn. 4 ■ s. 1. A being
ready; readiness, prepai’ation. 2. A
being big.

a. Cjj tp ‘atadet. vn. 4 ‘ s. A being
big; bigness; stoutness.

a. jtp ‘attar, a. 1. Brave. 2. Spir-
ited (horse). 3. Rough, difficult (place).

a. 3^ ‘ataq, to. ^ s. A setting free
or becoming freed; emancipation.
a. 3^ a., pi. of yzx > 9‘

a. 31 ^ *itaq. a. Good and fine old
(wine).

a. cestui ataqat, to. s. 1. A be-
coming freed; emancipation. 2. A be-
ing or becoming old; age. 3 V

A man’s client by emancipation, his
freedman; also, a slave’s patron or
former owner who gave him freedom.

a. dtp ’attai, s. A porter who helps
to carry burdens by a long and stout
pole.

a. *tp ‘tUan. ‘uta n)vn. 4 ■ s. A be-
a. o*Ap ‘utsuet j ing or becom-
ing imbecile; imbecility.

a. A*tp ‘utatie, a. pi. 1. Foolish,
stupid. 2. Erring, sinning.

a. ‘atuhiycst, vn. 4~ A be-

ing or becoming imbecile; imbecility.

A. ‘atabiye, ‘utgiiiye, a. Fool-

ish, stupid.

A . a-aLp ‘atSfaiye, (l . pi. El'l'ing,
sin uing.

A. _ytp ‘ata’ir, Vulg. jfx 'atayir, S.,
pi. of *yx , q. v.

A. 3 )l ‘- fl ata’iq, VUlg. 3l^ c *»t5yiq,

a., pi. of ^x 1 . Freed, manumitted.
2. Beautiful.

a. yx ‘atb, to. Sr s. 1. A being
angry; anger, vexation. 2. A reproach-
ing; reproach.

A. v-AP "ateb, S., pi. of <OP , q. V.
a. 'fx ‘utba, s. For yx ; q , -u.

A. OOP ‘atebat, S., pi. of , ^.t'.

Ojll OIap The throes of death.

. 3 X • I I X l 1 • *

A. utban. utehun, ltbun , ut _

ban, vn. 4 ' s. A being angry, vexed;
auger, vexation.

A. Afp ‘atebo, S. (pi. w^P , Obp) 1.

A threshold. 2. A step, stair. ’3. A
fret of a lute. 4, A rugged slope. 5.
A hardship, a difficult matter. Ap Xp
<Ap*- The capital or court of the Ot-
toman Sultan.

a. yx *Atba, Up, s. 1 . A receiving
or fearing reproof, and refraining
from evil, or repenting in couse-
quence. 2. Favor after pardon; hence,
goodwill in general,

a. cxx ‘atet. s. Coarse language,
foul language.

A. ® Xc- ‘atode, ’utde, S. A Set of

necessaries, tools, apparatus.

a. Jx s atr. vn. 4 - s. 1. A slaughter-
ing, sacrificing a victim. 2. A spear’s
being stiff. 3. A spear’s vibrating
from elasticity.

a. Jx *itr, s. I. Stock, root, origin.
2. An idol. 3. A victim sacrificed;
especially, a victim sacrificed to an
idol. 4. A name of men; also, of sev-
eral Arabian tribes.

a. ojip ‘itret, s. \ . The root or
trunk of a tree. 2. The head, branches

1 2 3 4 1

weir, a«hor©, pari. met.

( 1284 )

1 l | I * J

did, bird, so, rale, tw (French), fur.

of a tree. 3. The stock, line, family
of a man. ;_pp, ^Jl ijs. The fam-

ily. of Muhammed.

A. "itri, a. ( fem . \}s) Pertain-
ing to a stock or family.

a. ‘atf. vn. 4 -s. A plucking out.

a. jyp ‘atq, vn. 4 ■ s. 1. A slave’s
being or becoming freed; emancipa-
tion. 2. A being or becoming old;
age. 3. A biting.

a. jtp ‘itq. s. i. Nobleness, nobil-
ity. 2. Generosity. 3. Eminence of
rank, glory, 4. Beauty. 5. Freedom
from slavery. 6. Oldness.

a . J~-p ‘Itq, vn. Sr s. 1 . A being or
becoming safe from pursuit; safety. 2.
A slave’s being or becoming freed.

3. A girl’s being or becoming of age.

4. A being or becoming sound, free
from defect; soundness. 5. A being
old; age.

a. iHip ‘utaqa, a., pi. of Freed,
manumitted.

a. cFp ‘atk, vn. 4 -s. i. A cleaving,
adhering; adhesion; permanence. 2.
A being or becoming dark red or
brown by age. 3. A being noble of
lineage.

A. *ati. vn. s. A dragging
along violently.

a. Jip ‘atoi, s. (n. u. 4Up) \. Crow-
bars, wrenches, mattocks. 2. Persian
archery bows. 3. Clods.

A. Jip ‘atei. vn. Sr s. A being quick
to do evil; evil propensity.

A. JiP ‘a tall. Cl. 1 . Thick, stout.

2. Coarse, rough.

A. >Cp ‘AtAia, s., pi. of Jap , q. v.

A. aUp ‘atele, S., U. U. Of fps 1. A
crowbar, wrench, mattock, and the
like. 2. A stout Persian archery bow.

3. A stout and long pole used by
porters to carry burdens. 4. A clod.

A. 4iP ‘atele, Cl. 4' pi- of Jib
Hired laborers; assistants.

A. p atm, vn. y s. A being slow,
tardy 1 , slowness, lateness.

a. ac* 1 ateme. s. I. Slowness, late-
ness. 2. The first third of the night.
•A**h The service of worship per-
formed at the close of evening twi-
light.

a. 'utuTv, vn. 4" s. A being
proudly disobedient and rebellious;
pride, disobedience, rebellion.

a. yP 5 atub. a. Obdurate, contu-
macious.

A. jps ‘uiilr, vn. 4 - s. A being or
becoming turgid and expanded.

a. ‘utak, vn. 4 - s. \. A going
out on a journey alone. 2. A bow’s,
being or becoming dark in color by
age.

a. .yp ‘atnn, a. Imbecile, doting
from age.

A. at-h . * ixt-Ii * Vn. S.

A being or becoming imbecile from
age; imbecility, dotage. AUyS'- To
become doting and idiotic from age.

A. IJp ‘Ateliu, S., pi. of “tA ,
Mockers.

a. jp ‘ats. a. (pi. gs) Proudly dis-
obedient, obdurate.

a. jp ‘iti. ‘uti, vn. 4 ■ s. A being
proudly rebellious; obduracy.
a. *Ati. a., pi. of gp , q. v.
a. aap ‘atid, a. Ready, prepared.
a. ’atide, s. A dress iug-case.

A. « jcs- ‘a tire, S. (pi. ykp) A victim

sacrificed as by the ancient pagans in
the month of Rejeb.

a. yyp 'Atiq, a. (fem. <uyp; pi. jkp)

1. Safe from pursuit, from being over-
taken, or from capture. 2. (pi. also
l&p) Freed, emancipated. 3. Beautiful.
4, Noble; excellent. 5. Ancient. 6. A
surname of Ebu-Bekr. jap p The Cu-
bical House at Mekka.

a. Jap ‘Atii. s. (pL >ap) A hired
laborer, an assistant; aid.

a. Ap *A S s, vn. 4-s. 1. A moth’s fret-
ting a thing. 2. A snake’s, biting. 3. A
man’s bothering, importuning another.

a. Ap ‘4ss, a. (fem. -Cp) Wretched,
tiresome, or foul-mouthed.

A. Ap ‘Ass. s. (pi. Afcp) (n. u. Ap)
Moths or grubs.

A. Kp ‘Asa. S. pi. jp, q. V.
a. A t;p ‘Isas, s., pi. of Ap and ap
a. A lip ‘Isas, vn.SrS.k modulating
the voice in singing.

A. jliP ‘asar, ‘isar, S. 1 . A pitfall.

2. A troublesome matter.

a. jkp ‘isar, vn. 4 - s. A stumbling,
slipping, falling; a stumble, a fall.
a. Ap^p ‘asAGs, s. pi. Hardships.

A. J^” liP ‘asafe.il, S., pi. of JKp ; J j>ap

a. Oiip ‘Asan, s. 1. Smoke. 2. A
cloud of dust.

A. tp ‘asanin, S., pi. of Cyts f . A

> ( 1285 )

Ill 2 5 *3 I i 1 . J 1 I 21 _

far (ttsm3n)» w5r (tiufiz)* macluti© (zir), i (qirut). rude (wsul). — n nasal.

tuft of haivs of the beard. 2. Wattles
of fowls. 3 Trails of cloud or dust
in the air.

A. ‘asr, Cl. (Plants) watered by
rain alone and without irrigation.

A. > ‘isr, vn. Sf s. A stumbling,
slipping, falling; a stumble, fell.

a. c j^ ‘usi-e, s. (pf. ^h^) 1. A stum-
ble, slip, fall. 2. A mistake. 3. A sin.

a. ( sy^ usf^ri, a, (Jem . ^.a*) Produce
or plants watered by rain only.

a, ‘as'as, s. 1 . A bare hill-
top. 2. A buttock. 3. A soft bit of
ground. 4. Intrigue, corruption.

A. Jl£* ‘Iskyul Is. (pi. J5V) i.
a. ‘uskyiii > A bunch of dates.
A. ^IjSCp ‘uslcy Qle ) 2. ( flOt JKV) A

tassel of wool forming part of a fringe.

a. asm, vn. <y s. A setting a
broken bone badly.

a. ^ ‘asm, ‘asem, vn. y s. A bro-
ken bone’s joining unevenly.

A, ^ asim, a. (fern. AC*) Badly
set (bone).

A. 0^* * usman, 'vulg. Osman, S. 1 .
A young bustard. 2. A young snake
or puff-adder. 3. A snake. 4. A name
of men; especially, of the third ca-
liph and of the first Sultan of the Ot-
toman dynasty, coyb - Osman of
the tw r o Glories, i. e., husband of the
two daughters of Muhammed. jT
The Ottoman dynasty.

t. ‘ismanjiq, prop. i%. dim.

of j’V Little Osman; the popular name
in Turkey of Osman the First.

t. l c* ‘osmanil, ci. ^ s. 1. An Ot-
toman man, one of the people of the
Ottoman Empire; especially, a Muslim
of that empire; and particularly, in
the provinces, an Ottoman Muslim in
the service of the state. 2. The Otto-
mans; the Ottoman Empire, ^> 0 ' -

1 . The Ottoman army. 2. The Ottoman

camp. ,c-Lc 5 j _ The fleet or navy of
the Ottoman Empire, the Ottoman
navy. 1. The Ottoman army.

2. Ottoman troops. jSDur-The Ottoman
dominions, Turkey.

t. A=-^klc* ‘osmlniija, s. The Otto-
man Turkish language.

T. lc* S. 1. The

quality of an Ottoman. 2. The life of
an Ottoman government servant in
the provinces, sometimes resident and

sometimes traveling; service in the
provinces. 3. An Ottoman country.

I - v. i. To go about in the Govern-
ment service in the Ottoman provinces.
CAtfJ .objUc* As q. V.

a. ‘osmaat, a. (Jim. Au'c*) 1 .
Pertaining to a man named Osman.
2. Ottoman. 3. An ancient Ottoman coin,
otherwise called aqclia, originally a day’s
pay for a soldier or workman. Jin _
The Ottoman order or decoration.

A. Ob* ‘osmanlyyi, CL. Sf S., fm.

of J&** 1 . Pertaining to a man named
Osman, or to the Ottoman race. 2.
A mosque built by a Sultan Osman.

3. The Osmani order or decoration.
aj!£* siljj The Ottoman Empire, Turkey.
- ucJJ The grammatical rules of the Ot-
toman tongue.

a. Jp aJn, s. Smoke; vapor.

A. OjAO ‘lisnun, S. (pi. cA'^*) 1 - A

tuft of hair of the whisker or beard.
2. A wattle of a fowl. 3. A trail of
cloud or flying dust in the air.

a. ‘usuvr, vn. Sj- s. An acting
badly: mischief.

a jys- asur, a. Much given to stum-
bling and falling.

A. USUI 1 , vn. s. A stumbling

upon, becoming aware of by chance.
a. jyp ‘usun, vn. A fire’s smoking.
A. ‘Jes- ‘asve, S. (pi. J*) A long lock
of hair.

A. ‘asse. ‘usse, CL., fCTTl. of Ap

W retcl i ed ; fo ul-m o u th ed .

A. ‘usse. n. U. Of Aa- (pi. IjIic-)

A single moth or grub.

A. ‘Asa, tc, s., pi. of •£* , q.v.

a. ‘1st. ‘usi. 1 vn. <y s. An acting

a. jt-te ‘aseyau | badly, mischiev-
ously; mischief.

A. asir, vn. y s. A stumbling,
falling.

a. ff ‘ajj. vn. s? s. A crying out,
a cry, shout, vociferation.

a. "ujaio. ‘-ajjaio, a. "Very won-
derful or pleasing.

a. ‘ajsj. s. ( n.u . a=-w?) 1. Fly-
ing dust. 2. Rising smoke. 3. Fools.
a. £ris. c ’ajSj.. a. Foolish, silly.
a. ‘ajjsj, a. 1. Noisy, sono-

rous. 2. Boisterous, windy, dusty.

a. ‘ajgj4, s., n. u. of rff 1.

A single puff or cloud of dust or smoke.
2. A single fool.

fur. >v«,

<

mliore,

( 1286 )

4 112 ItS J

pan. mel. aid, bird, so, rul«, to, (FreneU), far.

A. ‘aJHjil. S., pi. Of JjsP 1.

Calves. 2. Cakes of dates with butter.

a. ‘ajurlde. s. pi. Name of a

sect of Muslims.

a. JjUP ‘4jarif is. pi. Vicissitudes
A. ‘ajarif) of fol'tuue.

a. ji*P ‘ijaz. s. A sinew whipped
round a sword-handle.

a. *jU? ‘ijaze, s. 1. A hip-bustle.

2. A spur behind a cock’s foot.

a. JUP ‘Ijat. s. Luck; misfortune.
a. J1*P ijuf. a., pi. of c«P and i-**Pl
Lean, emaciated.

a. cJup *ajafot, vn. s. A being
or becoming lean; emaciation.

a. JteP ‘ijsi. s., pi. of A*? q.v.

a. J^P ‘ijai. a., pi. of J.*P, ,

J?“. 1- v - ,

A. "ii*P ‘ajala. a. pi. For JUP , q.V.
a. ^SU? ‘ljuieten. advl. accus. indef.
In haste.

a. A\*f ‘ ijaie, s. A thing done in
haste. si UP Done on the moment,
hurriedly.

A. JfiP ’ajala, ^LP, Of., pi. of j!k*P,

JT, q ■ 'v.

a. jW? ‘ijau, s. The perineeum.

A. ,j*Uf ‘ajalxin, S. (/m. -CAts? ; pi.

<vaLP) '!• A man of unknown or un-
certain lineage. 2. A servaut, a cook,

3. A bridegroom’s best man. 4. A
matrimonial agent or go-between.

A. <c*lsP ‘ajahlne, S., pi. of ,j*UP
A. <Ca 1*? ‘ujahine, S. , fem. Oj 0*^
A. <— ^ ‘aja’ilJ, Vulg. >— * <_} f" ‘ujuyib,

s., pZ. o/ - a_sP (pZ. oL'UP) Strange things,
wonders.

t. wU? ‘ajayiu, a. A inlerj . Won-
derful, marvelous, queer; ludicrous.
Chj/ _ To seem strange.

A. >j2UP ‘ajh'ilmt, S., pi. pi. Of

t. ‘ajadui, s. (old) A short

jacket.

A. j'*f ‘aja’lz, VUlg. jff ‘ajtlyiz, S.,
pi. Of jyf, q. V.

a. w-p ’djb, s., pi. vjlsPl 1. The root
of the tail of a mammal. 2. The rump-
bone, the coccyx. 3. The hinder or
latter part of any thing.

a. ^*P ‘ajeu, s. 1. Wonder; admi-
ration. 2. A wonder, marvel. _
A wonder of wonders, marvel of
marvels. (for i. A con-

jurer. 2. time, fortune. >-^1* inter j.
How strange!

x. ^*p ‘4jeb. inter]. I .wonder! I
marvel!

a. ‘ajb, s. I . Vanity, self-com-
placency. 2. A ladies’-man.

A. ‘aji>a. a., fem. of 1. Ad-

mired for beauty. 2. A marvel for
ugliness,

A. fs? ‘ajeba. VUlg. ajaba, Ctdvl.

accus. indef. 1 . In wonder, in amaze-
ment. 2. As a matter of wondering
enquiry. 3. I wonder! Is it so?

A. J* p ujer, S., pi. of v*? , q. V.

A. v=? ‘ujre. S., pi. jf i . A knob,
tumor, protuberance. 2. A knot in
wood. 3. A knotted vein in the body.

4. A vice, fault, defect.

A . J jf ‘ajr-e<i, It. 1. Quick, agile,
nimble. 2. Hasty, fierce. 3. A name
of men; especially, of the father of
the founder of the sect of Ajarule.
a. jf ' aj refet t s. Violence,

A. >2^9^,*? ‘ujrefiyyet ) 1‘OUghueSS,

haste with awkwardness.

a. y=f ‘air,, s. (pi. jl*P!) 1. The rump.

2. The last part of any thing; espe-
cially, the final letter of a word or
the last word of a sentence, etc.

A name of the constellation Corims.
v lyJI^*P The star Corvi j-wall Jc -gs-l j
The rhetorical embellishment of the
repetition of a foregoing word at the
end of the sentence or verse.

a. -jf ‘ajz. vn. 4 - s. A being unable,
impotent; inability.

a. \yf ‘ajza, a., fem. of jf 1 Whose
rump is large.

a. O'yf vn. 4 - s. A being

unable; inability.

a. ‘ajeze, a., pi. of yfc 1. Un-
able, incapable. 2. Powerless, weak.

3. Poor, humble.

a. u-*p ‘ajs, s. The middle of an
archery bow.

a. ttU*p ‘aj’aj > a. Noisy vociferous;
loud.

a. <-toP ’ujf. vn. Sr s. A lestraining
one’s self in any way, especially from
food, to let another eat it.

a. >-LP ‘aj4f. vn. 4 - s. A being or
becoming lean and emaciated; ema-
ciation.

a. U*P ‘ajfa* a., fem. of Thin,
emaciated.

A. 0'j^*P ’ajfayvan. Cl., dual. Of liaP

(obl. gjlJp) Two thin (lips, etc,).

_ i x J.

fair (unman

( 1287 )

? _?? i t 2 3 _5 ! *21

-war (lint «). mac lime (stir), i (qirut). rude (usul).

d>yf

n nasal.

t. J=P ‘ajei, a. For ~.*P. ^JUP_For

A. Jsf ’ajel, S. , pi. of 4*? 1. Carts,
wagons. 2. Wheels, sheaves of pul-
leys, etc.

a. J*P *iji. s. (Jem. 4^ c ; pi. 4^P,
J yf, JUP') A calf.

A. J*P ‘Ijel, S., pi. Of ‘IjlA, q.V.
a. ‘ajia, a. fern. For J*? , q.v.

A. ‘aj Ian, Cl. Jem. J*?; pi. Jkf ,

JU?) Hasting, hurried, precipitate.

A. 4*P ‘aj Ala ten, (id 1)1. CICCUS. indef.

Hastily, hurriedly. (See 4*?)

A. i'fsf ‘ajlan, prop. II. A tOWD
aud district in the province of Da-
mascus.

a. 4*? ‘ajeie. s. 1. Undue haste,
precipitancy. 2. (pi. J*p, JU?, JU c l) A
cart , wagon. 3. (pi. J =?) A wheel,
pulley-sheave, etc. 4. A series of steps
cut into the trunk of a palm-tree, etc.

a. 4==? ‘AjAiA. on. 4- s. A hurrying,
haste, hurry. I - o. i. To be in a hur-
ry; to make haste. 4^' Pre-

cipitancy is of Satan. ^ J 3 ^4*? Does
it require haste? 4^1 Jp In all haste.

a. 4*? ‘ij iA, s., fern, off J*P; pi. J*P
1. A skin used as a receptacle. 2. A
machine for drawing water for irri-
gation. 3. A cow-calf.

a. 4*P ‘ijAiA. s., pi. of Calves.
t. <^4^? ‘ajAiAji, s. A man habitu-
ally in a hurry.

a. J=P “ajia, a., fern, of
(pi. JuP, JUP) Hasting, hurried; pre-
cipitate.

A. ajm, S. 1 . (pi. fyf) YoUllg

camels. 2. The root of the tail; the
coccyx.

a. (,»? ‘ajm, vn. 4- s. 1. A biting
to mark or to test a thing. 2. A try-
ing, testing. 3. An inuring. 4. A
marking letters with their dots.

A. “ajam. S. 1. (n. U. , pi.

^UPt) Non-Arabians, the non- Arabic-
speaking nations; especially, the Per-
sians. 2. (n. u. ug) Stones of fruit,
pips. c _ Name of an air in music.

— A straight, bi'oad, double-edged
dagger. A sort of Guernsey

frock, Persian Iraq, all the

north central part of Persia, to Khu-
rasan. Arabians and non-A-

rabians (like Greek and barbarian); i.e. ,
all mankind.

a. U*P ajms, a., fern, of l.Wbo
speaks barbarous or bad Arabic; for-
eign; Persian. 2. Dumb; especially, a
dumb brute. 3. (dual. J^L*P obi. j jU»P)
A day service of worship. 4. Treeless
(country).

A. OUiP ‘ajemat, S., pi. of i^s£~, q.v.

A. 04*P ‘ujmda, S-j pi. of Men

who speak Arabic barbarously or bad-
ly; foreigners, Persians.

a. 'Ajm At, s. A barbarous pro-

nunciation of Arabic.

P. 04-^sP ‘ajamistun, S. Persia.

A. <U*P ‘ajema, S., n. U. of ff (pi.

oU c ) 1. A single stone or pip of a
fruit. 2. A rock protruding in a valley.

A. ^-**P ajaml, S., 11. U. of j,*P (pi.

A barbarous or bad speaker of
Arabic; a foreigner, barbarian; a Per-
sian.

t. ‘ajaml, a. Untrained, inex-
perienced, raw; a novice. jJiql _ 1.
(in former days ) A member of the
corps of young pages in the palace,
or at a special school for training. 2.
A member of a special corps of re-
cruits for the Janissaries. jfj>- A geld-
ing in training, or not yet broken in.

- An untaught negro slave.

t. ctg^P ‘ j n it t i 1 1 it , s. d he quality
or awkwardness of a novice.

a. ‘ajn. vn. 4 - s. 1. A kneading
into a homogeneous mass. 2. A bear-
ing on the ground with the two
clenched fists in the act of rising from
a prostration.

a. jyf ‘ajar. s. A particular variety
of cucumber.

a. jyf ‘Ajhz, s. (pi. yUP) 1. An old
or middle-aged woman. 2. The world.
gj*.* 5 ' The cold weather of a week’s
duration a week before the vernal
equinox.

a. jj=«p ‘.ijAz, vn. 4' s. A being un-
able; inability.

a. • 'Aja Z A. s. 1 . An old woman.
2. A spiteful, foul-mouthed, treacher-
ous old hag. 3. The world. jU ) v^*P
The old woman who announced to
Ferhad, falsely, the death of Shirin,
thereby driving him to suicide.

t. cii»_qsp ‘ajussAilit, s. the quality,
disposition, or acts of an old woman.

a. <Jyf ‘Ajaf, vn. 4 - s. A restraining
one’s self in any way; especially, from

( 1288 )

'ftAft

fat*, war, pan, mi>L did. l>trd. SO. mid, til (S'renoh), fill-.

food, in order to let another eat it.

a. J '.yf *aj ai, a. Hasting, in great
haste, ‘ very much pressed, very pre-
cipitate.

a. ‘Aictt, s., pi. of J*? Calves.
a. dyf ‘Ajtu. vn. Sr s. A befog has-
ty or hurried; haste; precipitancy.

A. *ujskm, OH. 4' 8. AS ajm,

vn. 4 ■ s., q. v.

a. ‘ajfo, a. ( fern . *^r?) Very
wonderful or queer.

a. A-*? ‘ajfoe, s. (pi. w<’U?) A strange
thing, a wonder.

a. £*7 vn. Sr s. As f? ‘ajj,

. ^ «3ji \ ^

A. tljir j

a. ‘ff~ ‘ail* [o. Sexually impotent.

A. ‘ajls)

a. ^£- ‘ajlr, a. Thin, emaciated.
a. *ajii, a. As q. v.

a. o«P ‘ajin, a. Sr s. \.a. Kneaded

into a homogeneous mass. 2. $. Dough,
or paste of any ingredients.

a. a*> add, 'On. 4- s. 1. A counting,
enumerating, computing; number,
enumeration; computation. 2. An es-
teeming, deeming. ' - o.t. I . To count,
enumerate or calculate. 2. To deem
or esteem. - 1. To be counted,
reckoued.2.To be accounted, esteemed.
Ojd' jjap Innumerable; incalculable.

There is no limit or count

of it.

A. 'a» ada. v. i. pret., 3d. pers.
sing. It went beyond. 'AftU 1. That
which goes beyond. 2. ado. Beyond;
besides.

a. 'a* ‘ads, s. A course in running.
a. Sac- ada, w?i y .v. A transgressing;
transgression, aggression.

A. 'Aft adda, S. (pi. jjj'Aft obi. 0«'Aft)

A runner.

A. 'Aft ‘Ida. s. A slab of stone.
a. 'Aft ‘Ida. s. pi. of oj Aft 1. Slabs
of stone. 2. Sides of valleys. 3. High
places.

a. a'oc adabe, s. 1. The womb. 2.
The pudendum of a woman.

a. o'Aft ‘Adat, s. } pi. of (iftW 1. Run-
ners. 2. Assailants. 3. Transgressors.

a. ft 'Aft ‘id5d. s. 1. A recurrence.
2. A recurrent paroxysm. 3. An an-
niversary, any recurrent time. 4. The
appointed time of death. 5. A num-
ber; a total. 6. A lot, a portion. ^
ft'ftJl 1. A recurring solemn day or

festival. 2. The day of death. 3. The
day of judgment.

a. ft'ftft *idskd. vn. Sr s- 1. A mutu-
ally enumerating in rivalry. 2. A mu-
tually sharing or contributing to. 3,
A recurring; recurrence.

A. j'Aft addar, S. A sailor, seaman.

a. J'Aft ‘Adsf, s. Anything eaten,
a morsel.

a. 3'ac ‘idai, vn. 4 - s. A balancing,
hesi tati ng; vaei llatiou .

a. cJ'oft ‘adUiet, s. 1. Equity, jus-
tice. 2. Competency of a witness, dis-
interestedness, honesty. v.i. To act
with justice and equity.

P. jl53'.Aft ‘adalet-kyar, a. JllSt.

P. 4.''jlS3'ftft ‘adalAttiyurano, a. Just,
equitable.

P. ^jK^'jift ‘adaletkyarl, S. Justice
of action.

a. Aft ‘ad5met, vn. 4 ' s. A being
without intellect; stupidity.

a. q'Aft *Aaan, s. 1 . An abode, dwell-
ing. 2. A shore, of the sea, etc.

a. CLj'ftft ‘aduvet, s. The quality or
act of an enemy, enmity. ' - v. i. To
show dislike. ^ - Religious antipa-
thy.

A . Alftft ‘adu*ld, Vulg. a'jp ‘AdSyid,
s., pi. of »A_jft Lots, portions.

I A. ‘udS*Il. Vulg. “aduyil. S.,

pi. of dt Aft , q. V.

a. OAft ‘iddet, s. An appointed space
or point of time; especially, the space
of time within which canonically a
woman may not cohabit with a man
after separation from a former spouse.

A. OAft ‘nddet, S. (pi. ftAft - ) 1. Au

outfit. 2. A state of preparedness,
complete preparation.

a. j a<> ‘adea. s. (pi. j'Aft') 1. Num-
ber; any given number. 2. Au individ-
ual or individuals of inanimate things.
^Lft' _ A decimal number. £jj - An
even number. ^ - A whole num-
ber, an integer. >} ~ An odd number
(not even). - A square number.
J/ - A composite number. A

fraction, ~ A cube number. (jW-1
jAft The cardinal numbers. ja*)' Jii Few
iu number. - Of which the num-
ber is known; so many.

A, ftAft ‘uded, S., pi. of ^Aft Addet.

a. 'jJft 'adedan, adul. accus. indef
In number, numerically.

-VAP

fax' (S.«m4n),

(

)

2. m * Ji ^ 1 , i 2 3? I ?»

r at- (tt&f u») • maciutt® (xf.rj s i <<ilr&t) e rud« <u#ai). —

a. ^jap ‘AdAai. a. (fern. Per-

taining to number, numerical.

a. ^ap ‘A<aAs, «. (n. u. a~ap) The
lentil, eroum lens. -W^ap Duckweed,
lemna minor.

a. *-«ap s. , n.u.of ^ap {.One

single lentil. % Malignant measles,
iitbeola maligna.

A. ^AP 'adesi, <X. (/CWI. A^pAp) Pel-
tainiug to the lentil; lenticular; espe-
cially, s., a lenticular surface, ^ap
A lenticular solid.

A. AjpAP ‘AdAsiyyA, ft. S., fem. of
^ap 1 . Lenticular. 2. Lentil soup; lentil
stew. 3. Bats’-dung. 4. See a-.jp No. 2.

a. Jap ‘Adi, s. \. Justice, equity. 2,
An equivalent; a fair price. 3. A po-
lice officer. 4. (pi. J^ap) A competent,
disinterested witness.

A. Jap *idi, s. (pi. J_jAp , JIap!) 4. A
half-load, pack, bale. 2. A counter-
poise. 3. An equivalent. 4. A like, a
match.

a. 2ap ‘AdAiA. s.,pl. Equals.

A. aSjp ‘aa4le. S „ pi. of J-A 1. Just
(persons). 2. Witnesses to the good
character and disinterestedness of wit-
nesses at law.

a. Jap 'aaiz, a. (['em. -*Jap) \. Per-
taining to justice and equity. 2. A
name or pseudonym of men; espe-
cially, pseudonym of Sultan Mahmud
the Second. 3. A twenty-piastre sequin,
stamped with the pseudonym of Sul-
tan Mahmud.

A. aJaP ‘AdliyyA, a.S,-S., fem of Jap

1. Pertaining to justice and equity.

2. Instituted by Sultan Mahmud. 3.
s. (for -Jap jy \) The department or
ministry of justice. 4. s. Sultan Mah-
mud’s twenty-piastre sequin. 5. A
name assumed by the Shia sect. aJap

The Minister of Justice.

a. (*ap ‘adam. s. Non-existence,
lack; nothingness, annihilation; ab-
sence. ^ap Disobedience. v 1 ~a 1
Insecurity; lack of confidence, suspi-
cion. Cj,aJ _ Weakness; poverty. -
Non-existence; absence. >>ap >_•> Death.

a. Uap ‘Aa4m.a, a., pi. of fs p Lack-
ing means, poor, indigent.

a. t/AP 'adami, a. (fem. a— ap) Per-
taining to non-existence.

A. w;-*ap ‘adamlyyet, S . The quality

of non-existence.

n nasal.

A. Jap ‘Adn, prop. n. Eden. Jap ca>-
The Garden of Eden.

a. Jap ‘ad4n. prop.n. Aden on the
coast of Yemen.

a. jt'AP ‘Jdrsan. prop. n. A name
of men; especially of the father of am
progenitor of all the Arabian tribes;
he was a descendant of’Nahor son of
Terah, brother of Abram.

a. Jap ‘AdAni. a. (fem. a-'ap) Of or
from the town of Aden. aJap Rich
tissues from the looms of the Adeui
Street in Nishabur.

a. jap ‘«av, vn. $ s. A running;
a ruu.

A. _j-IP ‘adavv, S . (fern, , pi. Ia pi)

An enemy ; theenemy. 4sl jap An enemy
of God, any man who is not a true
believer, JU ^ap A mortal enemy.
Ja>U ^.a-a jf- JiW jm> A wise enemy
is better than an ignorant friend.

a. jap ‘Atittw, vn. s. A running;
a run.

a. Jap ‘udvi, vn.§-s. For ^ap, ij-.y.
a. jJap ‘iidivati , vn. &>• s. A run-
ning; a run.

a. jJap udvan, s. Enmity, bate;
antipathy.

A. Jjap ‘Aani, s., pi. of Jap , q. v.
a. JjAp ‘Adii, a., pi. of JjW , Jap
Competent and disinterested (wit-
nesses).

a. J^ap Adai. vn. s. A swerving,
deviating; deviation. 1 _ To swerve,
deviate.

a. viJ^ap ‘Adaiet, vn. Sr s. Compe-
tency and disinterestedness in a
witness.

A. JjAp ‘Aaaa. vn. f s. A settling
and living in a place.

a. yAp ‘adttw6, a . , fem. of ^AP A
female enemy.

A. *jAP ‘lave, ‘Ad-rA. S. ( pi . !ap) \ .

A side of a valley or stream. 2. Ail
elevated place. 3. A slab of stone.

a. ^ap ‘AdvA. Jap, vn.fys. An act-
ing unjustly; injustice, oppression.

a. t$AP ‘Adi. prop. n. A name of
men; especially, of a branch of the
Qureysh tribe.

A. i^ap ‘Adi. a. y s., pi. of (jA 1.
That run. 2. Who assail or transgress.

a. aap ‘Adid. s. 1. A number, a-
mount, total. 2, A man who is counted
among a tribe or family though not

JUlP

* t 2 3 4 1

fttr, war, asliori®* ptin* met.

( 1290 )

I 7 1

did. bird. so.

is 3

rule, (a (French), fur.

of them by descent. 3. An equal, like.
C? J-' a_ap (Equal in number with the
pebbles ) Innumerable.

a. aap ‘ tl aid . a . (/e m . • a,_ap) N ura e ro us .
A. sAAP ‘adide, CL. ( pi . a3ap) A lot,
a portion.

a. ‘4dh. s. (pi. 2ap) An equal,
a like, match. J-.ap j Matchless.

a. Aap ‘adiie, s. (pi. JAap) A half
load, a bale; a counterpoise.

a. £ap ‘adim, a. (fem. ac_^c) Lack-
ing, wanting, without. JIM' ^ap Im-
probable. jUA - Impossible. JJ'-
Unique. Jill - Matchless, l*jh - Lack-
ing reciprocal affection, irresponsive.

a. j jXs> ' mtovn , s., dim. of J'AP A
town and district in the province of
Yemen.

a. Jap ‘assn. s. l.Paiu, torment,
torture. 2. Punishment by torment.
3. An infliction, a nuisance. ^ - The
torments of hell. - To suffer tor-
ment. s? - The torment of the grave,
inflicted on sinners by the question-
ing angels’ clubs. - To cause
pain or annoyance, Jap One of
the many names of the ninth chapter
of the Qur’an.

a. Jap ‘Lan, a., pi. of jap Sweet,
pleasant.

A. Cj 'ap *azat, CL. &r S. (j)l. *JjJ) A

good, rich, upland soil.

A. jIap ‘jzSr, s. (dual. J^Iap, pi. jap)
1 . A side-strap of a bridle. 2. A whisker
(in man). 3. A cheek. 4. An edge,
side. 5. A feast. 6. Refusal, opposition.
jUl ^ That has slipped or tom off
his bridle; unbridled; unblushing, un-
abashed. ' j'ap To show the cheek,
the face.

A. Ij'ap ‘azHri, S. pi. For Jj'ap, q.V.
A. Up ‘azara. J 1 AP , ‘azan, S., pi.

of 'jap 1. Virgins. 2. The group of
four (or five) brightish stars south of
Sirius. 3, t, y>, o, Cams Majoris.
a. Jap *A z af, a. Deadly, mortal.

A. jIap ‘Laq, s., pi. of Jap , q.v.
a. JIap ‘Azzai, a. (fem. 4'ap) Habit-
ually a chider or fault-finder.

a. J'ap ‘Azzai, a., pi. of JiL Fault-
finders.

A. ^Iap ‘azaim, Vulg. ^Iap 'azayim,
pi. of a<ap, q. v.

a. ^ap a. (fem. *a p, pi. JJ,

vjap) 1. Pleasant to drink. 2. Sweet,

agreeable. jU Jap Sweet in expression.

a. v-ap ‘4zei>. s. (n. u. a, ap) 1. Float-
ing particles in water; impurities. 2.
The afterbirth.

A. VAP 'azobo, S. f pi. <— 'tip . fl. \JL.

of uIp A single particle of impurity
floating in water. 2. The tail-end, tip,
etc., by which a thing is finished
off or handled.

A. ,J.AP ‘azobl, 'uzetoi, O. GeOei'OUS,
noble-minded.

A. jAP ‘izer, 8. t pi. of ojixf- izre,

A. j 'uzr, Vui^. uzur, s. (pi. jUpI)

1, A defect; flaw; impediment. 2. An
excuse; a hindrance. 3. An apology;
a deprecatory explanation., 1- v.i. To
offer an excuse, to excuse one’s self.

_ 1. To find a flaw. 2. To in-
vent an excuse. 1. Who accepts
apologies. 2. Excusable, - An ex-
cuse for dereliction of duty. Who

apologizes, wishes to be excused. J J _
To beg to be excused or forgiven.

! J^J _ j . To accept an apology or
excuse. 2. For an act to admit of ex-
cuse or explanation. c-UJp An ex-
cuse for an occasion lost. »aJU ^ap In
case of an impediment thereto. ,jjAp
Jac^'J His apology is bigger (worse)
than his fault. (Said when one’s ex-
cuses make matters worse.)

a. L>ap azrs. s. (pi. i^j'ap) 1. A vir-
gin, a maiden. 2. The constellation
Virgo. 3. The city of Medina. 4. The
ancient instrument of torture called
a maiden. 5. A name of women; es-
pecially, of the sweetheart ofWamiq.
6. Any combination of two dice at
backgammon which makes seven
points. 7. An unbored pearl.

A. J AP ‘uzra, S. Fot‘ i^jAP, q . V.

P. 4,1*1 j»-,>AP ‘uzrkh ahane, U. ApO-

logetic.

T. ‘uzrkli ahluj | S. The

p. '»zrkii aixi ) quality or

act of one who offers an excuse or
apology.

p. ap vizi'Kii uhi, a. Pertain-

ing to one who offers an excuse or
apology.

t. _>--jAP * uzrsuz, u. 1 . Free from
defect. 2. Who has no excuse. 3. In-
excusable.

T. j^AP * uzurlu, Cl . \ . Defective. 2.
Who has a hindrance as his excuse.

( 4291 )

>1-»Up

far (Sviti tin) „ ivar (luifiz) . maclurw (*ir). i (qirat). rude (utul).. ~ ii uuiaU

3. That has an inconvenience or dan-
ger attending its performance. 4. Who
has an excuse.

A. *j4c ‘azire, S. 1 . A COUl't-Vai’d. 2.
Human excrement.

a. ‘Lre. s. (pi. ji*) 1. An ex-
cuse. 2. An apology.

A. uire, S. i. The hymen. 2.

A defloration. 3. The prepuce. 4. Cir-
cumcision. 5. The mane or forelock
of a horse. 6. As q. v. 7. The

star Navis. 8. A kind of tumor in
the fauces.

a. 'uzr», 'j4p , s. 1. An ex-

cuse. 2. Au apology.

A. ‘azq. S. (pi. A.

date-palm in fruit.

a. ‘azlq. a. (fern. **'**) Pleas-

ing, agreeable.

A. JJP ‘Izq, S. (pi. J^AP, jl-ipl) A

whole bunch of ripe dates or grapes.

a. Jap ‘aii, vn. 4- s. 1. A blaming,
censuring. 2. (also “azei) Censure,

reproof.

A. J-P ‘ urael 1
A. 4 ap “azole;

s., pi. of Jik , q. V.

a. aIap “ uzeie, a. Censorious.
a. pip ‘azm, vn. y s. 1. A biting.

2. A champing. 3. A reproaching,
chiding. 4. A reviling. 5. A driving
away with menaces or reproaches.

A. OljAC “azo-vat, a. 4~S., pi. of

a. ujip ‘aiub, a. \ . (A beast) that
will neither eat nor drink, from fa-
tigue. 2. Unsheltered.

a. .Iajjap “uzQijet. vn. Sf s. A being
sweet and pleasant, sweetness, a-
greeableness.

a. Jja^ “azuf, s. Food.

A. J^AC ‘uzQq, S., pi, of q. V.

A. iS-^ azy. “Izy, 'azi, “azl, U.WA-

tered by rain only.

a. x ap ‘azir. s. \. An excuse; an
apology. 2. One who makes an excuse.

a. i/Ac “azire, s. 1. A disposition
to excuse or make excuses. 2. A scar.

3. A feast.

A. « 0 P ‘azime, S. (pi. f'Jp) A l'e-
proach, censure.

a. tic ‘aziyo, s. §• a. Rich upland
soil or land.

a. 'ark. s. 1. A region, neigh-
bourhood. 2. A court-yard. (See also
a. ‘ara, s. 1 . Nudity. 2. (pi.

A wide, bare tract.

a. U* arra, a., fem. of ^ 1. Mangy
(camel). 2. Small-humped (camel). 3.
A virgin.

P. I^P *1-1*5, s. A pawn at chess placed
to cover a king against a rook.
a. Up ura, s. pi. For , q. v.

A. w'^P a, ph O/Ug^P , 9. u.

T. *Up araba. S. See

A. *Up ‘aratoe, S. 1. (pf. A

bag for covering up the teats of a
sheep or goat. 2. Obscene talk.
a. wUp arat, s. 1. A district. 2. A

courtyard.

a. ol^p “A rat. a., pi. of i sN 1. Nude,
naked. 2. Unarmed, defenceless.

a. £_Up ‘iruj, prop. n. Name of a
district in tiie province of Damascus,
east of Jordan.

A, ’arajln, pi. of Jj^-^P

A. “jl^P ‘arrade, (p/. CjW^) A b&-
lista or catapult.

A. jUp arar, S. ( n.U . The yel-

low ox-eye, chrysanthemum segelum.
A. "ayaret, S. 1. Hai'dlieSSJ

harshness. 2. Ill temper. 3. Lordly emi-
nence.

A. »j'^P ‘ai-5ro. $., ?l. tt. Of j\j>,q.V.

a. “Irusii, s., pZ. of (Aip 1 Trel-

lises.

a. 'arras, u. 1. Thundering

and lightening (cloud). 2. Flashing,
gleaming.

A, i/’U* “irfis, S., pi. of , q.v.

A. “arusif, S,, pi. Of ij^-^P

a. J^U^ *ii*5z. s. I.Au opposite or
analogous part or thing. 2. The course
or general tenor of a discourse.

a. j»'^p “ir5z. a., pi. of Wide,
broad.

a* ‘irnz. vn. &s. 1. A having

sexual intercourse without marriage
or formal arrangement; promiscuous
intercourse. 2. A comparing or collat-
ing; comparison; collation.

a. o-’I^p Uruzat. vn. 4' *■ A being
wide, broad; width, breadth.

a. a-* Up ur«za. s. A present brought
by a traveler as a memento.

A. ^pl^P ’ura'lr, S. (pi. ^pl^P *aru‘ir)

A noble; a chief.

a. <JUp arrgf, s. (fem. asUp) 4. A
diviner, soothsayer. 2. An astrologer.
3. A physician.

a. cJl^p arafet, vn. 4 - s. A being
or becoming the cunning man of a

2 3 4 1 .

far. war,

( 1292 )

did. bit-d. «o.

rule, tu (Ffench).

'ttp

far.

fraternity or community; mastership
of a guild.

a. cJ\^ *li- 5 fet. vn. <§' s. A being
or becoming a soothsayer, diviner,
astrologer, or physician, soothsaying,
divination; astrology; medicine.

A. piilp ‘araris, S. pi. For >-*i-Mp

a. 3 'p ‘Iraq, s. i. A low-lying-
country along the course of a great
river. Hence, 2. The low country lying
along the course of the lower Tigris,
above and below its junction with the
Euphrates. 3. Name of a mode or
melody in music. 3 'p Northern
Persia, Media. ^p 3 'p The whole
valley of the lower Tigris including
the ancient Assyria, Babylonia and
Chaldaea.

a. j^'p ‘IrSqan, prop. n. dual of
3 'p (obi. oy'p) 1 . The two countries
of Iraq, Media and Babylonia. 2. The
two great cities of Babylonia in the
early times of Islam, Basra and Kyufa.

A. araqi, S., pi. of p Cl'OSS-

pieces in the mouth of leathern wa-
ter buckets.

a. J'p ‘Iraqi, a. (/’em. iJ'p) Per-
taining to the land of Iraq, to Media,
or to Babylonia.

A. -^'p ‘aruqib, pi. of >^>®p

a. J'p ‘Irate, vn.Srs. 1. A fighting
one another; a combat. 2. A crowding
and pressing one another.

a. ,»'p ‘Aram, s. \. Obstinacy and
self-will. 2. Headiness in beverages.
3. Weight, impetuosity of an army.

A. >^-*'p ‘arainet, vn. Sf s. A being
obstinate and set fwi lied.

A. j'p ‘lran, s. 1 . A wooden pin
or toggle. 2. A thicket serving as a
covert to wild beasts.

A. 0"lp 'aranln. S., pi. of ,jCp, q.V.

A. “'p ‘ariiya, S., pi. of yp , Cj . V.

A. (p'p ‘ara’ls, vulg. p>Jp ‘arayis,

s., pi. of ^p , q. v.

A. ‘ava’isli, Vulg. *ar3-

yisU, S., pi. of Ai >p , q. V.

A . ‘ariiiz, Vulg. 'ara-

yias, S., pi. of A~^p , q. V.

A. CUp ‘ava’ite., Vulg. Ci'p ‘arajdjs,
s., pi. q. v.

A. i-jp ‘areb, Vulg. ‘arab, S. 1 . The

Arabian people and race. 2. t. An
Arab. 3. t. A negro. - The black
man is behind you! (Said to children

as a restraint.) tip? - ! -The prickly pear,
opunlia vulgaris. Jyp - The son of ail
Arab or negro; especially, a mulatto.
ffif - May I be a negro (if I under-
stand). Sxs'' - A. kind of tournament,
^tt- A kind of fit or fury, also,
a fit of sulleu obstinacy, to which
negro slaves are subject. _ A de-
coction of hot spices to induce per-
spiration. _ 1. Woolly hair. 2.
Any tangled business. y.,W_, t p_,
Cj fp - , yp - , **.p ~ The primitive
and pure-bloodeci Arabia ns, y j>u - ,
yp=—» _ The Arabians of mixed race,
from Isma'il son of Abraham to the
present time, - (A negro’s pice)
An object of aversion.

A. CAp ‘arabSt. S., pi. of h. ‘bp

a. jtp ‘Arbsn, s. Earnest-money.

t. A^p ‘ai-abja. s. i . The Arabic
language. 2. The Arabian fashion.

a. *yp ‘arbeae, vn. Sr s. A being
perverse and q uarrelsome;q uarrelsome-
ness; a quan-el. ^-ap, /*Ap Quar-
relsome.

p. uk~>p ‘arablstan. prop.n. Arabia.

-The sycamore fig, ficus sycamonis.

T. >p arabsun (tOl* i h ' ara-

basun), prop. n. A towu and district
called also Gyul-shehr in Southern
Asia Minor (the ancient Arabassus).

A. Oy.P arabnb, 'urban, S. Eam-

est-mouey; a money advance.

t. yp 'araba. (for yl>') s. Any kind
of wheeled carriage. yyp To get
into or ride in a carriage, ^yp J' A
hand-cart, ^yp An ox-cart,

^yp A threshing machine, as used in
the East. -OU*.- A thistle-down (when
blowing about). - A gun-carriage.
- A cart, wagon, or truck for loads.

a. Aip 'araba. s. (pi. >jtp) A sta-
tionary pontoon on the Tigris (used
in bridges, etc.).

t. <^yp ‘arabajl, s. 1 . A driver
of a cart, wagon, coach, etc. 2. A
constructor of wheeled vehicles.

A. jp *ai4bi, a. (fern, a~p) 1. Ara-
bian, Arabic. 2. s. The Arabic laa-
guage.

a. V.^ ‘Iritdya. prop. n. A name of
the seventh heaven.

A. vl>tp ‘areblyyat, S., pi. of A~p

Books in, and rules of the Arabic lan-
guage, Arabic literature in general.

( 1293 )

far (tMrnSo). 'war (ttafizQ.. maeinne (=s*r), i (qicat) . ride (usai) . —

a. ‘irbia, a. $■ s. A noisy,
quarrelsome fellow.

A. ^ y ‘aretolyye, d. Sr S., feWl. of

jj> (pi. 1. Arabian (feminine).

2. The Arabic language. The

Arabian months, the lunar months of
Islam (1.^, 2. , 3. J/i! , 4.

5. , 6. , 7.

W-.J, 8. jL.i, 9. j U.J, 10. J»>t, II.

, 12. <jj).

a. ry>‘arej,vra.<H-A beingor becom-
ing lame, limping; a limp; lameness.

A. 'Arj, a., pi. of £V>',

a. U^P *arj5, a., fem. of r (pL
£^)t. Lame, limping. 2.s.The hyaena.

A. arejan. VII. f S. A Walking

with a limp; lameness.

a. jW-^p ‘ urjan, (l pL of £yd Lame.
A. c, *urjet, v O', y s. Awalkiug
with a limp; lameness.

a. 4b-^p ‘arjeie, s. A herd, Hock.

A. ‘urjAn, S. (p l ■ Lffy) A

stump of a bunch of dates left on the
tree when the bunch is cut off.

, t * 3.1 « a It *3 11 * 2.1

A. arj©, areje, arijc, irjo,

*Arjo, s. A leaning, bias, inclination.

a. ‘Arje, s. 1. Lameness. 2.
A leaning, bias, inclination.

a. aras, im. $• s. I. A cleav-
ing to. 2. A being spent with fatigue,
exhaustion.

a. ^yy xrs, s. (dually, obi. Cryy,
pi- o^J^) A. spouse, mate. ov> j) (pZ.
^y it) The weasel, mustela vulgaris.

A. lTCP “rs, S. (pi. (j-vp' , oU-^p) 1.

A wedding ceremony and bridal pro-
cession. 2. A wedding feast.

A. yy ArsU, S. (pi. J~$y , ^y ,

jAyf)\. A booth; a temporary shed.
2. An alcove, summer-house. 3. A trel-
lis. 4. A roof; a ceiling. 5. A canopy.
6. The ninth heaven. T. A throne.
8. A bier with a corpse on it. 9. A
bird’s-nest. tjJi _ A group of stars
beneath the Pleiades. bjM - The stars
in the constellation Lepus, beneath
the feet of Orion. OkM- Who rests near
the throne of God, i. <?., a dead saint,
hirh _ The stars of the constellation
Cor vus, below Spica.. xf- - The throne
of God. The angelic bearers

of God’s throne. a^I /s (The Lord
of the glorious lhrone)God.J^J&\ J' y

From the highest heaven to the out-
spread surface of the earth.

n nasal.

A. yy ursh, urush, S., pi. of

(Ai y t. Trellises. 2. Shanties. 3. A
name of Mekka..

P. *Ly ‘arsba (fem. A. yy) S. A deck
or poop of a ship.

A. *^y ‘Ireshe, S., pi. ofj-y Booths,
trellises, etc.

P. Ok-'.P "arshlyun, s., pi. of J-s

(from a. J*y) The angelic attendants
about the throne of God.

a. oU^ * arasat, 5., pi. Of ^y, g.v.

A. LJy^y 'ursiif, S. (pi. I — a y^y) 1.

A longitudinal rib of a camel-pack-
saddle. 2. A binding sinew between
two vertebrae of a camel. 3. A nasal
bone.

A. ‘arsa, S. (pi. ^^y , \j°^y ,

1 . A court-yard. 2. A plot of
vacant land, a lot. 3. An open, field
or country. A gA l^y A chess-board.

_ The place of assemblage on
the day of judgment. _ A field
of battle.

a. y>y *ara. S. (pi. L

Width, breadth. 2. Latitude. 3. The
broadside of a thing. 4. The midst,
the course, middle parts of a long
thing. 5. A mountain; a mountain
slope. 6. A bank of clouds. 7. An ar-
my. 8. A review; a parade. 9. A re-
presentation, a petition. A'. Gv* An
official who receives petitions at tne
court of certain Eastern Turkish sov-
ereigns. A. j*y Geographical lati-
tude. - South latitude. »b _ Mid-
dle parts, course of a journey.

The latitude of a star, y*<- - The rep-
resentation or petition of those pres-
ent in a place; a round-robin.

A. j*y ‘arz. vn. Sr s. A presenting,
offering, submitting, representing, a
thing. ' - v. t. To present, offer, sub-
mit, represeut for consideration,

A large hall in a public building
where the Grand Vezir or other high
personage holds a court or levee,
jiy _ To be presented, submitted, or
represented. JW- - 1 . See J>^y 2. Any
representation of a case. ' — n.t. y i.
i. To complain of, by petition. 2. To
present a petition. 1 jojk, j>y To pres-
ent one’s regards. ' _ To show

one’s face to an admirer. g/L _ A
slight exhibition, a glimpse. ' Xyyx _
To present one’s homage or respects.

1 5 J 4 !

far, war, ashore, pan- met.

( 1294 )

did, bird. so. rule, tu (French) , far.

Of - add. accus. As an offer for in-
spection in a review. _ An army’s
presenting itself for inspection, j t* -
A representation of what is in
the mind; an unburdening of the mind.
Wo. _ A statement of one’s claim. xs\y —
A making promises. j-vh & The day
of judgment.

A. ‘ura as, S. (pi.

1 . Accident; an accidental or non-es-
sential property or attribute. 2. A
fortuitous event, an accident. 3.
Worldly goods, property. 4. Any ar-
ticle of such property except money,
a chattel.

a. 6°^ ‘I**, s. (pi. Honor;

integrity; modesty. .jpj* To

dishonor; to ravish. itU'j f - To watch
over one’s respectability. jjAi - To
dishonor. j jyy- Respectability and
seemly behavior. __ j - Honor and
respectability, To touch the

honor, to dishonor. J*' (vulg.

©miris-.) a. Respectable.

a. ura, s. ( pi . 1. A side,

broadside. 2. The midst; the middle
parts, of a long thing.

A. arzan , add. acc. indcf. 1.

In width. 2. Across. 3. In latitude.

A. 'uru/an, advl. acc. ind. Ac-

cidentally.

a. ‘ir/an, add. acc. ind. In

respect of honor # and respectability.

A. ‘aral-hal, Vulg. ‘arauhal,

s. A written petition. I - v.i. To pre-
sent a written petition. A

petition presented to the Sultan as he
rides out, especially on Fridays.

t. ’arKuiiuiji. s. 1. An of-

ficer who receives petitions. 2. A pe-
titioner. 3. A scribe, qualified to pre-
pare petitions.

p. .t rz,tash i . s. A memo-

rial; the subject of a memorial.

T. J~. ‘arsBSisE. a. 1. Lacking in
breadth, narrow. 2. Without latitude,
on the equator, on the ecliptic.

t, ‘is-zsiz, a. Lacking in probi-

ty, honor, modesty.

t. "ir*si*iiq. s. Lack of probi-

ty, modesty, and honor.

p. y. ‘Arz-gyakb, s. A place where
people or troops assemble for a court,
review, etc.

T. a. 1 . Possessed

of breadth, broad. 2. Possessed of
latitude.

t. “lrscii.-iti, a. Possessed of

honor, respectable, modest.

p. am (for a. JA/p) , s ■ 1-

A presentation, representation, submis-
sion of a matter. 2. A levee. 3. A parade.

As y q „ o.

t. arza, s. A turner’s chisel.

a. ”4r*i. a. ( fcm . Pertain-

ing to breadth or latitude.

A. ‘arazl, a. (ftm. 'I .

Pertaining to accident, accidental. 2.
Pertaining to worldly goods.

A. arar, S. (n. U. »^^p) The

juniper, juniperus communis; also, the
tree that yields the gum-juniper or
sandarach, c allilris quadrivalvis.

A. W* ar'are, S., n. U. Of A

single juniper.

a. ‘arf. s. Smell, fragrance.

a. ‘arf, s.1 .Goodness, kindness.

2. Colloquial or technical language.

3. Common usage, extra-judicial civil

usage; sovereign right. 4. Oppressive
government, tyranny. 5. The mane
of a horse. 6. The neck feathers of
a cock. 7. The comb of a cock. 8. An
eminence. 9. (pi. J^l) A tower or
wall-curtain. 10. Waves. 11. t. A tur-
ban formerly worn by sultans and
judges. - i. The usage of a town
or country. 2. A local dialect. _
The technical language of a special
class, j-d* - The technical language
of the canon law. _ 1 . Com-

mon usage, general custom. 2. The
popular dialect. J*l Civil govern-
ors and their agents; also, any one
of such.

a. tv> ‘arcs. o. (fcm. J^-') 1. Maned.
2. A .hyaena,

a. i *jr ‘hr fan. add. acc. 1. Cou-
ventioually, colloquially; technically.
2. By customary civil usage, or by
sovereign right.

a. ‘ureia, a., pi. of *— Adepts,
experts; especially, adepts in spiritual
mysteries or occult science.

A. ‘arefat, prop, n., pi. of

A hill east of Mekka, where Adam is
said to have met Eve for the first
time after their expulsion from para-
dise.

a. ‘irfan. vn. 4rs. 1. A knowing

( 1 295 )

far (asman), war (UaCias). maclune (*ir). i (qirat) . rude (iisul) . — i» nasal.

intimately. 2. Polish of mind and
manners, refinement. 3. Mystical, spir-
itual knowledge, occult science. J*'

I. Men of urbanity aud refine-
ment. 2. Adepts in mysticism or oc-
cult science.

a. ‘irfet. vn. 4 -s. 1 . A know-
ing intimately; intimate knowledge.

2. Practical knowledge, artistic skill.

3. A trade, guild.

A. ^ ‘arfej , S. (n. U. The

agn us-cast us, vitex agmis caslus.

a, Jas ^ 'urfut, s. (?i. xi. A kind
of low shrubby acacia, mimosa orfota'.

a. *v> ‘arete, s. The eve of a fes-
tival; especiahy, the eve of the Qurbau
Bayrami.

a. jj> ‘«rfi. a. (fern, v^) 1. Con-
ventional, usual, colloquial, or tech-
nical (language). 2. Extra-canonical,
sovereign, arbitrary (right, etc.).

V s Extra-canonical impositions.

A real thing, a reality, by'*
The law of the state of siege.

a. ‘.irflyyet. s. Convention-

ality, technicality; the quality of what
is extra-canonical.

a. ‘araq, s. 1 . Perspiration. 2.
(vulg. j\j raqi ) Any spirituous liquor.
JUAT1_ A clammy sweat caused by
disagreeable emotions.

a. ‘*«i. s- (pl. 63 ^) I • A root;
rootlet, radicle, a fibre. 2. A source
origin, basis. 3. A blood-vessel, vein,
artery. 4. A natural disposition, tem-
perament. 5. A sprinkle of one fluid
in another. Ojd - The emotion of pa-
ternal affection. oU-l _ The aorta and
carotid arteries, - The emotion
of zeal, or, jealousy. jJ - A capillary
vessel, a capillary. J-u - The disease
known as filaria medinensis. L2I _
(vulg, - mlsa) \ . The sciatic artery. 2.
Sciatica.

a. a. (Jem. Sweat-

ing, perspiring.

3 s - * araq-ch-in , s. A linen cap,

worn under a turban.

p. 'Iraq-tiar, ci. Sweating,

perspiring.

p. araq-riz, a. Running and

dripping with perspiration.

A. ‘lirqtib, S. (pl. >— -jl^) 1. ■

The great tendon of the calf and heel.
2. Name of a certain man of the A-

malekites, proverbial for the insincer-
ity of his promises. 3. A projection
of a mountain. 4. A turn of a valley,
river or road. 5. A knotty point, a
difficulty.

A. 'avquve, ‘urq uve , S. ( dual

obi. pl. i^p) 1 . Each one

oftlie wooden cross-pieces at the mouth
of a leather bucket. 2. Name of the
two stars «, p Pegasi.

T. araqi. Vulg. jb ‘raql, S.

Spirituous liquor.

a. ‘araqi. a. ( [cm . aJp) Per-
taining to sweat, sudatory.

T. ‘araqlyyn, S. (Il’OID A.

A soft felt cap worn under a turban
or fes cap.

a. bj> ‘ark, vn. $ s. 1 . A rubbing
and squeezing a thing with the hand
to make it soft. 2. A scraping, fret-
ting, or crushing. 3. A pulling or twist-
ing the ear. 4. A beast’s chafing or
cutting a part of its body with another
part. 5. A trying one with misfortune.

A. 'arekyanlyye, a.fbm.COiiVSQ,

rude.

A. ^~dp ‘areliiyye, a. fCTtl. ImiUOd-
est, adulterous.

A. f^p ‘arm, ‘arena. VTl. 8fS. A be-
ing obstinate and self-willed; head-
strongness.

a. ‘arem, s. Spottedness, speck-

ledness.

a. ‘arim, a. Obstinate and self-

willed. ^ Js- The inundation that
destroyed the country of Sheba, in
south-western Arabia.

a. ‘arma, a., fem.of 1 .Very,

more or most perverse and head-

strong. 2. Spotted, specked, bicolored.

A. ‘aremrem, S. A numei’OUS

army.

A. -^^p ‘arcme, S. ( pl . Cdp.) 1. A

heap of grain not yet winnowed. 2.
A sandhill. 3. A dunghill.

A. arime, a., pl. Of fjW Cl’OSS.

A. ‘arum. S., pl. of ,

uh* , q. X).

A. btyj* ‘Irntn, S. (pl. Oy'^e) 1- The
bridge of the nose. 2. A noble; a chief.

a. \yj> ‘irevi s. 1 . A tremor, shiver,
shudder. 2. The time just before
sunset.

a. "arub, a. Passionately fond

of a husband or lover.

\ 3 s f ( <296 ) . 5

far, war, ashore, pan- mat. did., bird. so. rule, tu (Prenolt), far.

a. 'aribs, prop. n. A name of
the seventh or highest heaven.

a. urobet, s. The quality of

a genuine Arab, of what is Arabian
or Arabic.

A. 4> ‘arAbo. (I . j . As q.V.

2. The old Arabian name for Friday.

A. ‘urnblyyet, S. As

a. 'urvet, s. See ‘ 3 ^

a. XfiS Arty, on. 4 - s. An ascend-
ing, mounting, or climbing; ascent.
o. i. To ascend, mount, or climb.

A. 'arils, S. (vulg. fem. A~* 3 u P-\

pi. . pi- f em - . Persian pi.
jUj^) I. A bridegroom. 2. A bride.

3. p. Name of one of the eight treas-

ures of Khusrev-Perviz. h. (alchemy)
Sulphur. Otar - The world, wealth,
sovereignty, power, as successively
possessed by many, - The

sun. jl:_. CIa- _ As oA- , q. v.
V- - The city of Rhages (jj). jjj - The
bride of day; i.c., the sun. ,.>A _ Da-
mascus; also, (formerly) Ascalou. Oap_
A youth or nymph of paradise.

The temple of Mekka. The sun.
j'A 5 ' A name of the fifty-fifth

chapter of the Qur’an.

P. ‘a rusan, s-, pi. of A.

Brides, ~ The flowers of the

field, wild flowers. - Tlie houris
of paradise.

P. arusane, a. Pertaining to

a bride, bridal.

P. arusili, S., dim. of A.

1. A little or pet bride. 2. A girl’s
doll. 3. A species of very brilliantly
iridescent mother-of-pearl shell. 4. A
firefly. 5. A glow-worm. 6. A she-
owl. 7. A small kind of catapult.
a. ‘ariso, s. (pi. A bride,

p. K c“ 3 v?' 'arQsi, s. A weddmg; wed-
ding festivities.

a. ^ 3 ^ *arn.si, ci. (fem. *r~ 3 ^) Per-
taining to a bridegroom or bride.

A. o“S ‘Artisu, s., pi. of J. j>, q.v.
a. ^ 3 ^ aruz;. s. 1. A side. 2. A
cheek. 3. A road. 4. A mode, a man-
ner. 5. The tenor of a discourse. 6.
The ridge-pole of a long tent. 7. The
last foot of the first hemistich of a
distich. 8. Prosody. 9. The south-west
seaboard of Arabia, from Medina to
Aden. J*' A prosodian; prosodi-
ans. -'f The science of prosody.

a. J?3j> ‘ArDss, S., pi. of q.v.

a~=t J* 3 j> Accidents and ailments of
the body.

A- ‘arAz.1, Cl. (fem. i ^r a 3 S) 1,

Pertaiuing to prosody. 2. A writer
on prosody.

a. J )u ? arai, a. Patient, long-suf-
fering.

a. M 3 S 'IrafG, a. Very well-in-
formed.

A- 3)^ ‘Aruq, s., pi. of q. v.

_ Earth nuts, bunium ferulaceum.
h?- - Madder. - Any dye roots.

'>-» - Turmeric, curcuma long a ; or,
zedoary roots, roots of curcuma ze-
doaria. <uJ - Capillary vessels. _
Arteries.

a. 03 ‘Arvo. s. 1. A loop for a
button. 2. A loop-shaped handle. 3.
A semicircular flap or flange serving
as a handle. 4. Each one of the nymph m
of the vulva. 5. Any tiling taken hold
of for support. 6. A proper name of
men. CAiu Surname of a certain
beneficent man, who gave his share
of spoil to a troop of beggars.

( The firmest hold) The faith of
Islam.

A. ‘arA. S. (pi. I . A

hard, open upland. 2. A wall; a wall-
ed inclosure; a garden; a date-orchard.

a. ii^p 'ary, a. (A horse) without
saddle or horsecloth.

a. ‘ary, i m. y s. 1. A being
nude, nudity, bareness. 2. A being
free from, defect.

A. ‘ArA, , s., pi. of vs, q.v.

A. ‘Aryan, a. (fem. Bare,

naked.

t. ‘Aryanl, a. y s. 1. Bared,
skinned, peeled. 2. p. Nakedness. 3.
A pi uni or prune skinned and dried.

a. ‘4riu. a. \ . Who uses cor-

rect Arabic terms. 2. Fondly loving.

A.' ‘arij, a. I. High, soaring. 2.
Lame, badly arrauged.

a. ‘Iris, s. A bridegroom.

A. ‘arlsli, S. (pi.

1. A booth; a tempoi'ary shed. 2. An
alcove; a summer-house. 3. A trellis. 4.
A howdah, a litter. 5. A fold for cat-
lie. A town and district near

the east coast of the Red Sea.

Name of the frontier town of Egypt
towards Syria on the Mediterranean.

( 1297 )

far (asman), wip (Ua(iz)t maclutt© (zlr), f (qlrat). ru.de (usul). — n nasal.

A, ff'.^f ‘arlz CL. (fewfl. pi.

Wide, broad.

A. aIoj^^p ‘arlza, S. (pi. 3 ^*^) A Wl’lt-

ten representation, a petition.

A. ‘ark. a. 4' S. (pi. li/0 k

Who knows well, is intimately ac-
quainted with. 2. An adept, especially,
an adept in spiritual mysteries or occult
science, 3. A warden of a guild. 4.
A monitor in a school.
t. ‘Arkikc) a. The quality or
p. ju- "arifi j functions of a ward- |

en of a guild or monitor in a school.

a, 3i^ ‘ariq. ci. 1. Possessed of a.
strain of nobleness of disposition. 2 .
Supple and light-hearted.

A. aSo^ ‘ ur ilce, S. (; I>1 • ^V) 1 ■ A

remnant of a camel’s hump. 2. A
man’s natural disposition, tempera-
ment. ajA Of a firm or violent
disposition.

a- 3^ ‘artn.s. 1. A thicket, jungle.
2. The lair of a. wild beast. 3. A court
of a house. 4. Eminence. 5. Strength.
6. The cooing (of a dove).

a. a^p ‘ark»e, s. The lair of a wild
beast.

A. ‘ariyye, S. (pi. 4 3*) 1. A

date-palm reserved from a sale. 2. A
date-palm specially assigned, for the
fruit season, to a person.

A. A^p ‘iryo, ‘urye, S. The C01TI-

monly exposed parts of a woman’s
body.

a. j- ‘azza, intcrj. May (so and so)
be powerful, glorious! «-l _ May His
(God’s) name be glorified! C — May
(God’s) assistance to him be power-
ful! J^ } - May He (God) be glorified
and magnified! Jr 3 \f Jk He (God),
who be glorified and magnified, hath
said ....

a. >> ‘izz, s. 1. Power, glory. 2.
Value, estimation. 3. Rareness. 4. A
prized tiling. 3_4' - (The glory of the
religion) A surname of men. -
Worth and honor, ^p 3 ^ J> Every an-
cient thing is valued.

a. tp ‘4zs. vn.q-s. 1 . An asserting
the relationship of son to a person, a
calling one the son of (so and so). 2.
A being or becoming patient under
a loss by death; mourning. 3. An en-
joining a person to be resigned under
loss by death; formal condolence,

consolation. a/U-I^p A house of mourn-
ing and condolences. J4 The days
of mourning. - ^ y The ceremonious
duties of mourning or condolence.
a. '^p *azz4, s. Distress, difficulty.
a. l^p ‘azzu, a. ('em. of ^ Very dis-
tressing.

A. v_>!^P ‘uzzaU, S., pi. of vpjW , «_j^P
A. A, l^p ‘uzulbo, S. Eri‘. for * LaP ‘iss-
ue, q. v.

a. jJp ‘4z4z. s. Hard ground.

A. ‘izitz, n . , pfi 0 / yyp, y. u.

a. ‘izSz, vn. y s. A beast’s hav-

ing narrow orifices to her teats.

a. uzuzet, vn. 4’ s. 1 ■ A be-

ing or becoming strong, glorious,
great. 2. A being or becoming diffi-
cult, rare, valued; strength, might;
glory; scarcity; value.

a. J L ‘azAzk, prop. n. The orig-
inal angelic name of Iblis (Satan).

a. o'pp ‘azzsc, a. Muttering, rum-
bling (clouds, etc.).

t. J— 4 ' 'y \zzu- ti-tiini s ,-i tx , ci. Per-
taining to or descended from a man
named Izzu-’d-din; J-ylJp Name
of a tribe and district in the province
of Aleppo.

a. °tp ‘ksii. a., pi. of ‘if, q. v.

A flf ‘aza’im., Vlllg. f)lf ‘azayim,

s., pi. of *u_^p , q. v. Aiil_ God’s stat-
utes and ordinances. 3 )' - Verses of
the Qur’an used as incantations.

_ Verses or chapters of the Qur-
’an on reciting which one is bound
to make a prostration (chap. XXXII,
J:>‘ jfi ; XLI, LIII, , and

XCVI, j ^ \J\). _ An 'exorcist.

a. a**. nu. 4 ■ s. A being or
becoming single, spouseless.

A. ‘azeli. Vlllg. ‘azap, S. (pi.

uj'^p, f em - y^) 4. bachelor; also

a married man absent from his wife.

Name of a corps of Ottoman ma-
rines in Janissary times; also a corps
which had charge of the powder maga-
zines, and were incorporated with
those called Jebeji. ^y) The gale
of Galata that opens, near the dry-
dock, to the bridge across the Golden
Horn. The barracks of the

marines, near the Imperial Dock-yard.

a. \\f ‘azi>5. a. Single, unmarried;
or, whose husband is absent.

A. <^iif ‘uzbet, vn 4- s. A beiug

far.

war. ashore, pan. met.

( 1298 )

did, bird.

1

so*

1

rule,

tu

(French), fur.

or becoming single and sponseless;
celibacy.

a. ‘azipi, s. f fern. of (pi.

An unmarried or single woman;
or oue whose husband is away from
her.

a. ‘izzot. vn. 4- s. \. A being
powerful; power, might. 2. A being
glorious, glory, greatness. 3. A being
valued; high estimation, excellence.
h. A being or becoming scarce and
rare; scarcity, dearness in price. 5. A
surname of men. >‘i Great and
glorious in result. .i~a s. (The house
of glory) A heart that has reached
perfect peace on the approach of its
own absorption in the truth. ->j The
Lord of power, might, or glory; God.

P.. g-a A ‘lzzet-CurtlShi, a. Who

assumes to be in high esteem; a bump-
tious pretender.

T. CAV^p ‘izzetlenaelc, V. t. T. 0 trea t

with great distinction, to make much of.

T. litcbCp *i/zotlanniek, V. %. 1. d 0

be held in honor and treated with
respect. 2. To give one’s self airs of
grandeur.

t. 'izzotit.-i.t, a. 1. Honorable,
excellent; respectable. 2. Highly prized.
3. Scarce, rare, high-priced, k. The
official title used in addressing colon-
els and lieutenant-colonels, civilians
of the second class, and civil func-
tionaries ranking with them.

P. it, eil , Cl. (About

whom glory or esteem revolves) Glori-
ous.

p. -Cc'pp * izzo t mi *■ n u . fit. Great, ex-
cellent.

P. ‘izzetmendane, fit. Per-

taining to the great or excellent.

a. ‘a*.-, vn. 4- s. A forbidding,
interdiction; prevention.

a. Sf/s ‘azca'h, prop.n. The angel
of death.

A. Jpp ‘azf, s. 1. A low soughing
or moaning sound heard in the des-
ert and supposed to be the voice
of demons. 2. (pi. A musical

instrument, lute, tambourine, etc.

A. (J^p ‘azl, Vlllg. ‘azl. VII. S. 1.

A dismissing or removing from office;
dismissal, removal. 2. A practicing
onanism asa conjugal fraud. 1
1. To dismiss, remove from office.

2. To practice onanism, - v.i. To
be dismissed or removed from office.

T. J^P azl. *azil. Vulg. (for J 3 J»
maztu) a. Out of office, dismissed.
f - v. i. To be dismissed or removed
from office.

A. d^P 'uzl. ‘u.zzelj(7., pi. of J^pl

a. o^^p *nzsan j Unarmed.
a. >iJ^p * nziet, s. A slate of devo-
tional retirement, the life of a recluse.
•Kd^p A place of seclusion, a her-
mitage.

A. r pP azm, Vlllg. *azm. VII. S.

1. A proceeding with determination
and fixed purpose; determination, reso-
lution. 2. A beginning, undertaking,
a setting out. ' _ v. i. To undertake,
begin, to set out (on a journey, etc.).
,>yd yf s. pi. (The lords of determina-
tion) A special title of the greater
prophets.

A., 'azem, S., pi. Of , q, v.
A. ‘azinan, add. acc. Resolutely,
determinedly.

A. Ol »pp ‘azem3t, S., pi. of *^^P, q. V.

a. *,Wmanl vn. &,■ s. A resolutely

A . -*pp azmat j determining and
acting; resolute action, resolution.

a. azmet. s. ( pi . Near

kinsmen; especially on the lather's
side; one’s family or people.

a. ‘hmk s. (pi. Any act

or thing determined on or done as
duty.

A. 'azeme, fit. 4' S., pi. Of {j W

People of determination.

a. iji? a. (fcm. A r*^p) Per-

taining to, of the nature of resolu-
tion; hence, a name of men.

a. j^p ‘azv, "azv, vn. Sf s. An im-
puting falsely; imputation. ' - To im-
pute.

a. ^^p ‘uzut>, vn. 4 - s. A being or
becoming far away, absent; absence.

A. "uzCbet, W. 4' $• As

a. ‘az af. a. Who abstains,
forsakes.

a. J ‘uznf, vn. s. A turning
away from; abstention; relinquish-
ment; aversion.

a. 'azum, a. 1. Determined,

resolute, persevering. 2. Persistent,
old (she-eameR. 3. An old woman.

a. "«zum<;t» s. Aii entertain-
ment, a feast.

( 1299 )

j-wP

far (asman), wgr (hafw). machine (ztr). i (qtrat), rude (usul) . — f» nasal*

a. ‘izvo, s. A man’s claim to be
the son of' (so and so).

a. ‘azvi. a. (fern. \yj-) Of the
nature of an imputation.

A. ‘azviyyat, S. pi. UliprOVed

imputations, calumnies.

A. °yp ‘azili. *jz-1x. ft. (pi. 3^p) Not

fond of music, women, and amuse-
ments; morose; contentious.

a. ‘foe. s. A party of friends or
relations banded together for mutual
support.

a. ‘fo-wA. a. For . q. v.

A. ‘fo-lra, ft. As °yp aziU, f/.V.

A- ‘fo-uAt, a., mas. 4 - fern. I.

As ‘azln, q. v. 2. Amorous and
elderly (woman).

a. ‘Azi., a. Patient, enduring;
very patient.

a. ‘AzzA, ft. fern. Sj- prop. n. 1 .
Very, more, most mighty, glorious,
oi" prized. 2. One of the chief god-
desses of the old pagan Arabs.

a. ‘aziu. a. Unmarried; absent
from one’s wife.

a. ‘azlr. s. I. A rent paid for
the pasture of a field after its crop
has been gathered. 2. (for t. One
of nine septs of Turks which, on the
death of Suleyman Shah (father of
Er-Toghrul), established themselves
between the Euphrates and Mediter-
ranean.

a. ‘uzeyr. prop. ii. dim. Ezra

the son of Zeraiah, accounted a. prophet
of the Israelites.

a. ‘Aziz. s. (fern. •yyp ; pi. j'yp ,
l^p' , «ppV) 1. Powerful, mighty, puis-
sant. 2. Glorious, great. 3. Highly
prized, highly esteemed, h. Rare;
high-priced, precious. 5. Beloved. G.
Holy, sacred, saintly: a, saint.

My dear son. ^ - The Powerful and
Wise God. fU-h _ The Powerful and
Jealous God. The powerful Prince
or Vezir of Egypt; especially said
ofPotiphar and Joseph. >_yh a,p (Serv-
ant of the Mighty God) A name of men.

jt" Bread, as being a sacred, pre-
cious thing.

A. y ygP ‘uziziyye, a. 4‘ S. f&M.

Pertaining to some person named
Aziz.

A. >-^p ‘Azic. S. Asd^P No. 1, q. V.
ppj p Tlic distant rumble of thunder.

a. ‘Azfon, s. A vehement run,
a dash.

A. vly^P ‘azlmet, VII. 4' s - 1- As^pp,

q. v.\ especially, a setting out on a
journey; departure. 2. As <y^p , q. v.
' - v. i. To set out on a journey.

A. -yyp aziine (find ‘—‘‘■'J' ‘azlmet),

s. (pi. A sacred charm, incanta-

tion, recited or worn as a prevent-
ive. - To recite a holy incan-

tation.

a. Gzyo. s. A claim to be son
(of some one).

a. (j-p ‘Ass, vn. y s. A going a
round, patrolling; a prowling; around,
a patrol.

A. ^P ‘uss, S. (pi. j-U, a-^) A

bowl or basin holding sufficient for
two or three men to quench their
thirst.

a. jl~p ‘Asur, s. 1. Poverty, hard
circumstances. 2. Voluntary poverty
for God’s sake.

a. Cjj 1 '— p ‘Asaret, vn. 4" s. 1. A be-
ing difficult; hardness, difficulty. 2.
A being grievous to he borne, griev-
ousness. 3. A being harsh in manner,
harshness.

a. ^L-p ‘AssAs, a. That habitually
prowls by night.

a . ^t-Rp isas, S., pi. of ( j^p , q.v.

A. ^y-^-P ussas, S, f pi. 0/fo-W, q.v.

a . A ! -~p ‘AsAe, 5. The death-rattle
in the throat.

A. ^ L-P ‘asaltir. .9., pi. of ^JU-P,

„ The Imperial Guard. _ The
imperial Ottoman army. - The

regular Ottoman troops.

A. iJAp ‘assal. S. A Collector 01"
vender of honey.

A. — p ‘as«anj, s., pi. (>f y p , y.r.

a. 4Lp ‘AssAlo, $. I. Honey-bees.
2. A beehive.

a. V.--P ‘Aslb, a. Neglected, matted
(hair).

A. i jL~P ‘usban, S., pi. of q .V .

a. a.«p asbo, .9. A cleft, chasm m a
mountain.

a. *A«,jo<i. s. 1. Gold. 2. Gems.

a. *A«.iAdi, ft. (/'em. aa^-p) (A

horse or camel) of full blood.

a. _r~p ‘A«r. vn. 4 - .9. A forcing,
compel ling; co n.stra in t .

A. _r--p 'asr, "isr, prop. H, A class
or country of the genii.

t is 4 r

far, war, a«hior©, pan. met.

( 1300 )

did, Tt>ird. so. rule, tu (PrencU),

fur.

a, _r~* ‘Isir, vn. $ s. A being left-
lianded.

, a. _^*p ‘aslr, d. (fain, 1. Hard,

fast, tight. 2. Difficult; distressing.

a. ‘Asr, vn. s. 1. A being
difficult, arduous, irksome; difficulty,
irksomeness. 2. A being straitened;
straits, poverty. 3. A being harsh in
manner; harshness, moroseness. J
Difficulty of passing urine.

Difficulty of breathing. a» Aft-

er straits ease.

A. L-.-P 'asru. d. , fem. of ^r-p' 1 • Left-

handed. 2. The left-hand and arm.

Ambidextrous.

X. L'-P 'usra, 5. d. Foi P, (J^V.

a. Vsrat, w?i. s . 1 . A being

difficult, irksome, hard; difficulty,
irksomeness. 2. A being straitened in
circumstances; poverty.

A. 'usra, b~p,s. 1. Difficulty,

2. Straitened circumstances.

A. oC— P ‘usra, U~p , d., fern, of A~pI
Very, more, most difficult.

A. "uses, S., pi. of ,j~\c , < 7 . 11.

t. u p 'uses. s. A guard, night-

watchman, policeman, _ A chief
policeman, captain of the guard,

A. A***P ‘asese, S., Pi. Of ^ W , </. t>.

a. ‘asf, vn. £• s. 1. An acting
violently, oppressively; oppression,
tyranny. 2. A taking unjustly; unjust
seizure. 3. A being at the point of
death, the last gasp.

a. ‘usfin, add. acc. By unjust
seizure.

A. U— P ‘tisifa, S., pi. of i— (J.V.

x. *asfe, S. 11. U. of >A~p (pi.

Offi-p) A single gasp (before death).

a. J-p asaq, vn. f- s. 1. An ad-
hering; adherence. 2. A being assidu-
ous, persevering, assiduity. 3. A dun-
ning; persistency, k. A being miserly;
stinginess.

A ^ ‘aslcer, S. (pi. f Lp) 1. a
military or naval force, troops, forces,
an army. 2. A mass of people, a
multitude. 3. A name of men. _
To begin to enlist soldiers. O.SL _
To lead an army. A camp.

- To review troops. ^

(A troop of genii) A mob.

Irregular troops (not in uniform).

A. tsX-* 5 ‘askeri d. ( fem . *A~p) 1.

Pertaining to the army; military. 2.

Born, dwelling at a place named As-
ker. lr-=~ r ul r ^ )e eleventh of the

twelve Imams of the house of Ali.
4 -^C.p The military ordinances

and regulations of the Ottoman em-
pire. - ot^A’ Reduction of troops by
rejection of unfit or unnecessary corps
and individuals.

X. ‘askerije, S., d., (idv. 1 .

s. Military point of view. 2. a. Per-
taining to the military point of view.
3. ado. In a military point of view.

a. J~p asei, s. (pi. JuA) 1. Honey
or sweet aud thick juice like honey.
2. A sweet gum exuding from some
trees. 3. Honey-dew. A -Thick, honey-
like juice of ripe, fresh dates, jj'j -
A kind of balsam. _ Manna from
tamarix mannifera. - Gum of aca-
cia urfuta. - The silicious sub-
stance found in the joints of bamboos.

- 1. Gum benzoin. 2. (formerly)
The classical storax, gum of sly rax
officinale. Clarified honey. J-p^k-
I. Bees’-wax. 2. A wax taper.

A. P ‘aselun , VII. S. 1 . A

spearshafl’s quivering, through elas-
ticity. 2. A running with wide steps
and flexures of the body.

T. -CA~p "asil/bend. (from. A. ^5)1)*^),

s. Gum benzoin.

A. — P ‘usluj, S. (/)/. — p) 1. A

tender yearling shoot or sucker of a
tree. 2. A stripling.

a. J~p “tUeil, a. (fem. *1-*) 1. Per-
taining to honey, honey-like; espe-
cially, of a light yellow, drab color. 2.
s. A distinctive drab-colored garment
or patch formerly worn by Jews. 3.
A collector or seller of honey.

A , i^.L,P “aseiiyyet, s. The quality
of honey.

a. |*~p asem, vn. Sr s. A being or
becoming wry-handed or wry-footed.

a. ‘asms, d. Wry-handed or
wry-footed.

a. p "usuvv, u?z. <f- 5. 1 . A being
or becoming dry, hard, and tough.
2. A being old; decline of age.

a. .-^-p 'a*«iii>, s. 1. A queen-bee.
2. A lord, chief, prince.

A. ^-p ‘asis, d. 1. That prowls
much by night in quest of prey. 2,
Bold (woman).

a. Jj-p 'asif, a. \. Who takes a

111 I

far <asman) t war

( 1301 )

V „ i 5 4 _2 V 1 1

machme (zir), * Cq*rat). rude (us SI).

Imp-hazard course, not knowing the
right way. 2. Who acts violently.

a. ‘usttm. a. Who works dili-
gently for his living.

A. iisii in, vn. 4- s. A working

diligently for a living.

a. ^ ‘ast, a. Fit, suitable, worthy.
A. 5. Qd, oh— ^ A

date-pahn stick, free of leafy ap-
pendages.

a. ‘ash, a. ( fern . vi-*) h Dif-
ficult, arduous. 2, Hard to be borne,
distressing. 3. Name of a region in
the province of Yemen.

a. ,_r;- p ‘ash, s . , pi. of , g. v.

a. ‘asir, s. (pi. ii_p) A con-

temned laborer, a hireling.

a. ‘ash. s. A little brush used
in sweeping or dusting.

a. 4-.—^ 'usoyie, s. dim. 1. Any
little thing as sweet as honey. 2.
Coition.

A. ‘ashsb. ‘aslisli, S. (pi.

, h 1 ^') N bird’s-nest in a
tree or bush.

a. ‘asha, vn. Sr s. 1. A supping,
2. A beast’s pasturing at evening. 3. A
being weak-sighted, or blind; weak-
ness of sight.

a. he ‘isixa, s. (pi. Aghj An even-
ing meal. Jfo The Lord’s Sup-
per, the communion.

A. he ‘lslia. S. ( dual . O^h &obl. C^'he)

1 . The time when the last of the even-
ing twilight has disappeared, night-
fall. 2. The service of worship ap-
pointed for that time.

A. (A Li.e ‘ishj'iin, S., dual, of he
(obl. Oi ; he) Sunset and nightfall; also,
the two services of worship of sunset
and nightfall.

a. uh * ushshub , S . A collector and
seller of herbs, a herbalist.

a. viohe ‘asnibet, s. Grassiness or
general luxuriance of herbage.

a. c^_he ‘isuat>4t, s. The quality or
art of a herbalist.

A. jhe 'asusnSr, S. A Collector of
tithes.

A. jhe * usimra, advl. acc. By tens,
ten at once.

A. Lj-he ‘Isixgsh, S., pi. of (j,V.
a, vl-^he ‘ ashusiiit, vn. s. A be-
ing lean, leanness.

p. s. Name of a cer-

rk nasal.

tain melody iu music.

A. "usUsliSq, S., pi. o/’d-k 1.

Lovers. 2. Enraptured saints; der-
vishes. 3. Wandering minstrels. 4.
See p. d 1 ^

a. Ojhe ‘Asnavet, s. Weakness of
sight; purblinduess; blindness.

A. the ‘oshaya, S . , pi. of Cj.V.

A. j.he ‘ashjj’ix*, Vulg. j ! Ae ‘asl»5-
yir, S., pi. of g. V.

a. ^e ‘4shlb, a. (/’em. vh) Rich
in herbs, verdant.

a. ^ ‘Asnn. s. (n.u. -cie) Herbs,
herbage.

A. 'ashebe, S. Old and slll’iv-

eled. 2. Short and lean.

A. x.Ap ‘tisXXbe, S., W. tt. O/’ <_~A£ •( ,

Any single herb, or kind of herb. 2.
Sarsaparilla, srrdlax aspera.

a. .he ‘asur, a., fem. of vh 1. Ten.
2. A decade, ten days of a lunar
month. 3. A portion of ten verses in
the Qur’an. >T_ The last decade of
a lunar month. _ The middle
decade. Jj' - The first decade of a
mouth, .he olp The ten command-
ments given on mount Sinai.

a. .he ‘foxier, a., masc. (in com-
pounds) Ten. h# hi Twelve, jhe -ifo
Eleven.

A. j-ie ‘ushr, Vulg. ‘nsljur, S. (pi.

jIapI) 1, A tenth part. 2. The
tithe, the tenth of agricultural prod-
uce, canonically due to the state.

A. jhe ‘u.sii©*’. s, (n. u. ».he) The
tree calotropis gigantea. jhe JC, A kind
of red manna gathered from the leaves
of the calotropis.

A. Lhe "ushcru, S. pi. of Intim-
ate friends.

A. hljhe ‘ashcrut, S., pi. of «jAe

a. hjhe ‘isuret, s. 1. Social enjoy-
ment. 2. t. Drinking, carousing. 3.
t. Any intoxicating liquor. I - v. i.
1. To live a merry life. 2. To drink,
to get drunk, _ A toper; topers.
•j^53l.i._he That invites and excites to
social enjoyment.

t. ^.he ‘isnritji, s. A drinker, a
drunkard.

P. 4>‘l ifohe ‘ishret-khana, S. 1 . A

house for social enjoyment. 2. A
wine-shop.

p. -/jh ‘ishret-xhlz. a. Enjoyable,
where pleasure abounds.

i

l 2 3 4 I

far. war, as hore, pan., mot.

( 1302 )

1 2

dl(l. bird.

Lap

rule, tu (French), fur.

t. 'ushurju, .9. A tithe-owner;

a tithe collector.

. P. usUr-5i.Ii un. (X, Who reads

lessons (of ten verses) of the Qur’an;
heuce, an official out of office and so
passing liis time.

A. Uo_Ap ishr fin. Cl. 111CISC. S' fe 111 .

(i obl . p-.^Ap) 1. Twenty. 2. Twentieth.
3. Twentieth day.

a. »_Ap ‘asure, a. fem. (in com-
pounds) Ten. Li Twelve. -
Eleven.

A. ‘asUere. Cl . masG. (fem. _A^ ;

pi. , uhAy) 1. Ten. 2. A ten, a
place of ten in numeration. 3. A dec-
imal.

a. *ushri, ct. (fem. a. ,^Ap) Per-
taining to the tithe; tithable.

Tithe lands, tithable lands.

A. i; jAp ‘Ishrln, Cl., obl. of Cys^ °

a. ^ap ‘asuisu. vn. Sr s. A being
lean; leanness.

A. AA.2P ‘ishosUe, S., pi. of C[.V.
A. 3-p‘asliaq, S. (ll. U. Aap) A t will-
ing plant; ivy.

A. l 3“P isfiq, VUig. ashq, VII. Sr S.

1 . A being or becoming passionately
enamoured; love, passion. 2. (mys-
tics) Ecstatic love to God. ^'-Divine
love, ecstatic love towards God. A,! _
inlerj. May love exist! May it be love!
Long life and love to you! C^ap
Here’s to your health! (Said on drink-
ing.) uap Lsl For the love of God, for
God’s sake!

p, jULiP ‘isliq-Tt>az. Vlllg. ‘ashq-biiz,

a. &■ s. One who, for a purpose, as-
sumes to be violently in love; a flirt,
a coquette.

t. dbQ” 11 asiiqitia/.nq j s. d he qual-
p. 1 ishqbuzi S ity, acts ol a
feigning lover, flirtation, coquetry.

A. ‘asluiqa, .9., II. U. of Q"P A

single twining plant; one ivy vine.

T. ijlilP ‘usJlqin, Cl. ElT. for C/S&A

A. jAP ‘usin', ‘uslfivT, VII. <$' S. 1.

An eating in the evening. 2. A beast’s
pasturing in the evening. 3. A going.

A. b^P ‘ashva, Cl., fillll. of <_gip! 1.

Weak-sighted, purblind. 2. Dimness
of sight in the evening, the begin-
ning of darkness.

A. j^AP asliiir, S ., pi. of «rwP Cmd

vAp, q. v.

A. Ij^-iP ‘asUura, S, For i^jjAp, CJ. V.

A. ‘ashura, S. As i CJ.V.

! T. » jyAP ‘ashdra. ( for A. bV-"^) S.

See br^ No. 2. JS - The month Mu-
harrem. df - The tenth day of Mn-
liarrem .

A. ( £jyl£- 'ashura, bjAP , S. Se© b>"^P

a. A-L^ap ‘usuishet, on. Sr A be-
ing thin, leanness.

a. »jap ashve, s. 1 . The shades of
evening, darkness. 2. The evening
meal.

a. » 5 ap Gsuvo, s. 1. A blindly ven-
turesome enterprise. 2. A light seen
at a distance and serving as a bea-
con. 3. p. An amorous glance or
gesture; coquettislmess, coquetry. A.p.
(mystics) A slight token of the divine
favor. j>>ap , jUy-p Coquettish; a co-
quette.

A. (jp-i-P ‘ashevl. Ct. (fem. & yXifi) Per—
taiuing to the evening.

a. ^ip 'asui. a. (Jem. aa-p) Weak-
sighted, purblind.

a. ^ 'asui , .9. (pi. LAp) The even-
ing, from sunset to night fal!;sometimes,
the afternoon from the middle of the
sun’s decline to nightfall. ( _gUh The
two afternoon services of worship.
a. ^ ashy. s. An evening meal.

A. AAA p 'asuiyyat, .9., pi. Of <>■—£■

a. jt-p ‘ashyuii. u. Who GJi ts hab-
itually in the evening.

a. i_.™p ‘ashin, a. (fem. a>.ap) A-
bounding with herbage.

a. jOp ‘ashfr. . 9 . I. A tenth, tenth
part. 2. (pi. LAp) An intimate friend
and companion; especially, a spouse.

A. U^Ap ‘aslilret, S. ( pi . _,Iap) A

tribe, clan; especially, a nomadic tribe.
olf a-y_l _ To go out into a camp of
nomads.

a. ‘ashiq, a. 1 . Very lovingly
fond. 2. Fondly beloved.
a. jwp ‘ishshlq, a. Very amorous.

A. -^AP ‘usdilyye, S. (pi. slI.Ap)

The evening, from sunset to nightfall.
2. The afternoon.

a. Up ‘a 8 5 , s. J. A stick, a staff;
baton; sceptre. 2. A beating. Ap
(The shepherd’s crook) Knotgrass, po-
lygonum aoiculare. Ufib _ A reproach,
reprimand. The rod of Moses.

Up (A throwing down the staff)
A ceasing from travel. Disun-

ion, discord. _ (A taking up the

fit- (a*t

i4n). war (liSft*).

( 4303 )

t L S I J

mnoutae feir), * (qtrat).

rid

er -

« (ustil) . — n nasal*

staff) A departing, going away.

A sowing dissension; also, a dissent-
ing, seceding. (Whose staff is

hard) Harsh of rule. - -v 1 (A slaw
of the cudgel) One kept in order by
tlie rod. - j) Who punishes lightly,
gentle.

a. wjUoc ‘assiit}, s. A spinner or
vender of yarn.

a. ‘isSLib, s. A band, bandage,

fillet. '

a. s. 1. Nicety, ten-

acity on points of honor. 2. Pride of
family.

A. A, ‘Isabe, S. (]d . *_jLap) i. A

baud, bandage. 2. A fillet or hand-
kerchief bound round the head. 3. A
turban. 4. A bank of clouds on the
horizon. 5. A body of men.

t. jUUe ‘isitoeu.-ii, a. With a fil-
let, handkerchief, or turban.

a. * visat, a., pi. of q. r.

a. assir, s. A presser of juices,
oils, etc.

a. ‘isdr, s. Dust flying in the air.

a* ‘As ar, s. (n. u. ojlsipj Ex-

pressed juice or oil.

a. ‘Ashfo, s. Chaff of threshed

grain.

A. ‘asaflr, S., pi. of , f[.V.

The choice camels of Mun-
zir, in the days of Khusrev Perviz.

jU The winged seed-vessels of
the ash.

a. Jt-a* ‘isai, a., pi. of J.-^' , q. v.

A. ‘isa.n, S. 1. A Stl’ap, tllOllg,

or rope used as a fastening. 2. Col-
lyriuin. 3. A name of men.

a. ^?Up ‘ksami, a. 1. Pertaining to
one named Isam. 2. Distinguished (as
Isain). _ Distinguished in him-

self and having glorious ancestors.

A. ‘astivlcl, pi. of (

q. v. _ Men who will not quit
their toes in battle. fXkh _ Thick

darkness.

A. ‘asa’it). Vulg. ‘asa-

yit>, S., pi. of 4, Up f q. v.

A. ‘asu'ir, Vulg. ‘asayir,

s., pi. of q. v.

A. i-— ac ‘asb, S. 1. A band, band-
age. 2. A fillet, handkerchief, or tur-
ban. 3. A climbing plant. 4. A kind
of mottled stuff or plaid. 5. Hippopot-
amus ivory.

a. ‘Asjj. on. s. 1. A binding
or bandaging. 2. A strangulating (the
testicles). 3. A making obligatory. 4.
An imputing. 5. A being stringent.
6. (prosody) A contracting the loot
into , represented by

A. OP ‘asab, S. (n. U. pi.

v Laiit) 1 . Nerves. 2. Sinews; fibrous
tissue. 3. (also *asn>, ‘us*>) Stems of
twining plants.

A. ‘asal>5t, $., pi. of ^r 33 ^, q.V.

A. ‘asabanl, U. (fem. tJL* 3 *)

Nerve-like, tendinous.

A. ‘asoba. S., H. U. of 1.

A nerve. 2. A sinew, fibre. 3. (also
‘asbe, ‘Asi>e) A stem of a twining
plant.

t. ‘asaim, s. The tall cylindri-
cal part of a fes cap.

a. ‘asaiba, s. pi. ( as though of
pi. pi. 1 . A party of men

joined together for the defence or
protection of another. 2. (canon law)
The body of a deceased person’s col-
lateral relations to whom no definite
portion of the inheritance is assigned
by canon law, and who become re-
siduary legatees after the assigned
portions have been paid over. 3. The
body of a deceased person’s male col-
lateral relations. A female re-

lation or the body of female relations
who are legally entitled to a share
of one half or two thirds of the de-
ceased’s estate if alone, but who, if
they have brothers, receive only half
as much as the brothers receive.

A collateral male heir or
heirs, between whom and the de-
ceased all the links are males. k.ap
An indirect relationship, whereby a
former owner becomes heir to bis
enfranchised slave, or this last becomes
heir to his former owner.

Near female relatives who inherit; as,
a sister of the deceased. £» y** A
collateral heir or body of heirs who
inherit together with others; as sis-
ters, or paternal half-sisters. k**c
An heir or body of heirs by consan-
guinity. a-Ju k-ac As q. v.

T. ‘asaloali, a. (A Cap, etc.)

possessed of a certain height of side,
tail.

a. 'asAbi, a. (fem. 1. Per-

far. war. usUore. pun. met. aid, bird. so. rule, ta (French), fur.

tabling to, like a nerve, sinew, or
ligament; nervous; tendinous. 2. Per-
taining- to a climbing plant. 3. Per-
taining to one’s party. 4. Pertaining
to one’s collateral relations.

a. ‘asaniyyot, s. 1. The qual-

ity of a nerve or tendon. 2. Scan-
dency in a plant. 3. Party zeal. 4.
Consanguinity.

A. j^af- ‘asr, S. (pi. _,LaPl) I , All

age. a- time, a period, a century or
generation . 2. (dual jU^p obi. y_~ip)
The time of the mid-afternoon service
of worship in Islam; also, the after-
noon service of worship. Jjl _ (alman-
acs) The hour of the noon service of
worship, performed just after the suu
begins to decline, Jl>* - The hour of
the mid-afternoon service of worship.

At that time, in that age.

Subsequently to the hour of
afternoon service. Name of

the one hundred and third chapter of
the Qur’an. j^\ The unique one
of the age.

a. asr, vn. fys. 1. A pressing
or squeezing; pressure; a squeeze; also,
an expressing juice. 2. A weighing
upon one irksomely. ' - v. t. 1 . To
press or squeeze. 2. To express, to
wring out.

a. ‘asir, s. 1. Dust, flying
dust. 2. (also Vsr ) A refuge, a shelter.

A. Ob*saP 'asran. S . dll(ll of _rs»P (obi.
O^^p) I. Two times, periods, centur-
ies. 2. The two times of afternoon
service of worship; also, the two serv-
ices. 3. Day and night.

p. 4/b-^P ‘asr zinc. s. The afternoon
service of worship in Islam.

a. 'usLro, s. Flying dust, a
cloud of dust.

A. Vsrl, Cl.(fem. Ai ) 1. Pei’-

taining to a particular time, period,
or century. 2. Continuing for ages,
secular. 3. Pertaining to the after-
noon service of worship.

a. ‘As‘As, s. The rump bone

of man, the coccyx.

a. iJu »0 *a«f, s. (n. u. The

green blades of growing grain.

a. iJuop 'asf. vn. 4 - s. 1. The wind’s
blowing tempestuously. 2. A rushing
along. 3. A carrying off, destroying.
4. An earning, gaining a living.

a. 'Astir, s. Bastard saffron,
safflower, cartliamus tinctorius.

A. ' usfu ri, a. (fem, A ^i*ip)

Pertaining to safflower, dyed or fla-
vored with safflower.

A. ‘Astir, S. (pi. ;3Utp) A Spar-

row, lark, finch, or similar small bird.

a. 'AsfAri. s. A male Bac-

triau camel.

A. AisaP ‘asfe, S. , 'll. U. Of s_4oP 1.

A single puff or gust of wind. 2. A
whiff of odor. 3. A single blade of
growing grain.

A. ‘asm, vn. 4 ‘ s. 1 . A binding
or bandaging. 2. A protecting, pre-
serving one from doing or suffering
wrong. 3. A having recourse for pro-
tection. 4. An earning a livelihood.

a. ^ ‘Assam, vn. 4 s. A being
marked with white in a foreleg.

a. asmu, a., fem. of Marked
with white in a foreleg.

a. ‘ismAt, s. I. A dog’s col-

lar. 2. Anything that preserves from
being lost, destroyed, or injured. 3.
Chastity; especially, (canon law) the
unsullied reputation of a married man
or woman. 4. A name of women.

P. ‘Ismet-ponfih 1 Cl* Chaste,

T. ‘ismAtli.-lA > virtuOUS,

P. Ulc* 1 ® ‘ismet-mA’Ab / UHSIlllied.
(Used also as an honorific title in
writing to a lady.)

A. ‘lsvud. S. (pi. ^* 4

tangle, maze. 2. A mob.

A. j>-«P ‘AsAr, S. t pi. of , q. V.

a. J^ap ‘AsAr, a. I. Very violent
(wind). 2. Swift-going.

a. iJ>^p ‘AsAf. vn. 4 - s. 1 . A wind’s
being tempestuous. 2. A going along
swiftly.

a. fyoe ‘AsAm. a.Voracious, greedy.
a. ‘AsAvi. a. (fem. Per-

taining to a stick or rod.

a. ti ^*p ‘Asy. vn. 4- s. A being re-
bellious; rebellion.

a. ^ ‘As!, a. (fem. <u^p) Very re-
bellious, disobedient.

A. ‘isi, ‘Asi, s., pi. of q.v.
a. ‘isyAix, wi. 4 s. A being
rebellious; rebellion. 1 - v.i. To rebel.

a . ‘Asib, s. A fried sausage
of liver, or meat and rice.

A. ^~-aP ‘asib. Cl. Vehemently hot.
a . ‘AsiaA, s. Porridge.

c

tkv (i«nn.in) , wl* <Uaflz) >

( S305 )

_,llaP

machine <*ir). i (qirat). rfldo (usul). — A nasalo

a. ^ 'asir, a. ( fem . v^O Pressed,
squeezed; expressed.

a. . j ^ ‘4sire, a. Sf s., fem. of
Expressed juice or oil.

a. ‘dslm. s. I. A trace, mark,
stain. 2. Dirt.

a. j** aa. vn. Sr s A nipping,
snapping, biting.

a. > UaP ‘az*ai>, a. Foul-mouthed.

A. ->UaP ‘azid, a. Short and thickset.
a. ->UaP ‘Lad, s. Au armlet, a bangle.
a. ajUaP ‘Laae. s. ( dual

obi. A sidepost of a doorway.

2. A side-piece of a horse’s bit, etc.

3. A latchet of a shoe. 4. The mova-
ble arm that carries the sights and
vernier of au astronomical instrument.

a. 'azaz, s. A bit, a bite, a

tiling to be eaten.

A. J^UaP 1ZU Z, s. The vice of bit-
ing, in a horse, etc.

a. *Az Sz. on. 4 ' s. As (pv.

a. JUap ‘Azai, a. Difficult, intract-
able, insurmountable.

a. fU* s. The root of the

tail.

A. fCafr ‘*zum, S., pi. of q.V,

A. ‘i*i*n. s. (n.w. Thorny

trees.

A. ‘azio. vn. 4* s. 1. A cutting
or cutting olf. 2. A beating or strik-
ing. 3. A reproaching vehemently. 4.
A disease’s using one up. 5. (proso-
dy) A contracting into J&pli, rep-
resented by cA*- 1 '* n*Afta**luri.
a. >-UaP azb. ft. Sharp.

A. L-aP ‘aasl>5. ft., fem. of .la* 5 !

Slit-eared or dock-eared (beast). 2. A
name of the single she-camel of Mu-
hammed.

a. aAjp ‘nzd, vn. 4- s. 1. A being
right arm to another, a helping; help,
assistance. 2. A cutting, a lopping.

• ( 3 (32 (3 ’ ' I « 2 1 * « j ^

A. azd, azid, hzud, azd, uzd.

•.izAd, s. (pi. jUo*', AAaiai) 1. The upper
arm, the humems joint. 2. A sup-
porter or body ofsupporters. 3. Strength,
might, ability. JlLl ju»p The star p
Herculis. 4j2i -Cop An honorary title
or surname of a grandee, ju*p
T he star « Cephei.

a. Jajp ‘asai, vn. $■ s. A withhold-
ing, a preventing; especially, awi'ong-
fully forbidding a girl from marriage.
a. jAae *£*ai, s. (n.w. 4 -a) Muscles

of the body.

A. 4-aP ‘aziiie. S., ft. W. 0^ (J—aP (pi.

cJV^) A muscle of the body.

A. 'azm. S. (pi. j»Uap) i. A will-
nowing-fork. 2. The grasp of an arch-
ery bow. 3 The root of the tail.

A. *uzv, S. (pi. UaPt) ] . A.

member, limb, or any definite part
or organ of the body. 2. (not used in
the singular ) A member of an as-
sembly or council.

a. ‘ur.u b 1 vn. Sr s. A tongue’s

a. ‘ussiibetj being sharp;

trenchancy.

a. mm, s. A bite, a thing

to be eaten.

a. (_/>>-“ ‘aztiz, ft. 1. Given to bit-
ing. 2. Severe, distressing (circum-
stance). 3. Tyrannical.

a. ^-iao ‘azf im , ft. Hardy, robust.

A. jj-aP ‘izun, S., pi. Of .UaP (obi.
7- V.

a. i S}~^ 'uzvi, ft. (fem. \y a£ ') 1 . Per-
taining to a member or limb of the
body. 2. Possessed of members, or
organs; organized; organic.

a. <uap ‘azza, s., n.M. of jas> A sin-
gle act of biting, a bite.

A. A^aP ‘iza. s. (pZ. jj^aP O&I. Oyap)

1. A part, portion. 2. A party, clique.
a. ajaP “Izaii. s. 1. A lie, calumny.

2. An enchantment, spell; divination.

3. A thorny tree or shrub.

a. jPtdap aziz, s. 1. A bite, a thing
to be eaten. 2. A companion; one of
the same age; also, au adversary.

a. ^a-Up ‘ozi*. vn. 4’ s. A snapping,
a biting.

a. J~iop ‘Azu, «. Severe, intractable,
incurable.

a. 4~^p ‘iziio, s. A muscle of the
body.

A. ‘izin. S., obi. of q. V.

a. < 4 ;^aP ‘Azlbe. s. A lie; a calumny.
a. ip ‘att. vn. Sr s. A slitting, tear-
ing, rending.

a. UaP ‘4ta. s. 1. The act or habit
of giving; munificence. 2. A thing
given, a gift. 3. An act of pardoning.

4. A name of men. \ - v. t. To for-
give, pardon (a fault).

a. UaP ‘ita. vn. 4- s. 1. A giving.
2. An offering, presenting. 1 _ v. t.
1. To give. 2. To hand, to offer.

A. jUaP ‘attar, Vlllg. aqtj*r, S, 1. A

2 3

war. u^Uore,

pan. mot*

( 1306 )

«1 1*1, bira.

rule, tn (Frencli),

CAjiP

fur.

perfumer. 2. A miscellaneous small
dealer in simples, toys, stationery, etc.

_ A miscellaneous small dealer’s
shop. - A kind of box used by
small dealers for keeping their drugs,
etc. ji-kp^ Popular name of the Per-
sian poet Mohammed Feridu-’d-Din.

a. ‘ltd*-At, s. The business of

a perfumer or small dealer.

a. 'uthrlci, prop. n. 1. The

planet Mercury. 2. Quicksilver. .jUuj/Jjp
E qual in eminence to Mercury.

T. JjJjUaP uttarliq. VUlg. aqtui'llq. $.

Thequality or business of a small dealer.

p. attari, s. The quality or

business of a perfumer or small dealer.

a. ^A-kp attis, a. Who sneezes ha-
bitually.

a. ^Lkp ‘Atas, vn. s. 1. A sneez-
ing; a sneeze. 2. The dawn’s break-
ing; dawn. jLwaM _ The hydrocephalus
of children.

A. *itash. Cl., pi. of Olii»P, ^Akp

Thirsty.

a. JAjkp ‘Atasii, s. Insatiable thirst.
A. 1-i-UaP ‘atusba, Cl. pi. For ^Lk^

A. ^1-kP ‘atasiia, t-tkp, Cl . , pZ. of
jl~.kp Thirsty.

a. *_slkp ‘Itaf, s. (pi- Q>kp , Aiiipl)
A cloth worn loosely over the head
or shoulders.

a. ‘ataiet. s. A being idle or

unemployed; idleness.

A. tUiP ‘ataya, S. , pi. of C[ . V.

a. ^-..kp ‘AtAb. vn. Sr s. A perishing;
destruction; death.

a. ^-kp s AtIr. a. ( fern . of!**) Sweet-
smelling, fragrant.

A. _,kP ‘ltr, VUlg. S. (pi.

jU»p>) 1. A perfume, any substance
used as a perfume. 2. t. A fragrant
plant; especially, the rose geranium.
l- v kp 1. Who compounds perfumes.
2. Fragrant, perfumed. - The
sweet-pea, lathy rus odoratus. t j-\ _
1. The essential oil of roses, attar of
rose. 2. The oil of geranium of com-
merce. (>'jy _ The leaf of the rose
geranium.

a. ^.kp s. A perfumer.

a. gjiafi. ‘itri. a. (fern, yQ=p) Per-
tai ning to perfume; perfumed; a per-
fumer.

A. CJtjho ‘ltriyyat, S. , pi. of * ^J»p

Perfumes.

a. "Itriyyet, s. The nature

of perfume.

a. yJap *Ats, vn. Sr s. 1 . A sneez-
ing. 2. The breaking of day.

a. 4~kp ‘Atse, s. A sneeze. k-ip
The whirr of a sword in striking. »U _
An echo in a well. ^ _ Day-
break, dawn. - A puff of fra-

grance. hlf- The twang of an arch-
ery bow.

A. (jAp ‘ataslx, Vlllg. ‘Atsh, VII . y S.

1 . A being or becoming thirsty; thirst.

2. A being very desirous, longing.

A. (_p*taP ‘Atlsn. ' atvLstx (fCffl. \ S. 1.

•^-kp, pi. JlILp) /T liirsly.

a. OAiaP ‘Atsiiun (fern ^gAiP.l 2. De-

4,‘liJaP, pi. ^kP, ^Akp) Jsil’OUS.

a. Ai»p ‘Atf, wi. y s. 1. An inclin-
ing towards; inclination; especially,
an inclining favorably; favor. 2. A
turning and facing. 3. A bending,
folding, or doubling. 4. A joining by
a conjunction; conjunction. I _ v. t.
To join conjunctively. O'- - Apposi-
tion. - The addition of a word
to a preceding one by means of a
copulative conjunction, in order to
fix more precisely the meaning; as,
•Aj Jap Justice and equity. ' _ ,

' OA - To turn in some new direction,
jk - An addition of one word to an-
other, or toothers by copulative con-
junctions to fix the order of events.

A copulative conjunction.

A. V_ikP ‘Itf. S. (pi. l_9>kp , (JlkpS) 1.
(dual ukkp obi. juip) A side, lateral
limit. 2. A turning of a path. 3. The
bend or curve in the horn of an arch-
ery bow.

a. AiJap ’atfo, s. A bead worn

to secure love.

A. JkP ‘atal. S. (pi. JLLpI) 1. An
uncovered part of the body; especially,
the neck. 2. The whole body. 3.
Beauty of person.

a. ,_U*p ‘atai. vn. y s. 1. A wom-
an’s being without usual ornaments.
2. A not possessing, a being with-
out a thing. 3. A being without oc-
cupation; idleness.

a. uALp ‘AtiAt. s. Idleness, lack of
occupation.

A. ^k° ‘uturn, a., pi. of ^kP

A. jjkp atar, pi. of Jkp , q. V.

a. JyJa* 'utaf, a. I. (An archery

j^p ( 1307 ) ^Up

111 ? 23 I I 2 * j. 1 2! ^

far (as man), war (UEfiz). machine (*Ir), i (qirut). rude (usill) • — n nasal*

bow) the horns of which are much
curved. 2. Affectionate, kindly inclined.
a. ‘Ataf. s., pi. of <Jd*p and

I . Sides. 2. Turns, bends.
a. \ktaf. vn. 4 - s. An inclining

towards; inclination; favor, liking.

a. ‘itafit. s. Kindness, be-

nevolent feeling.

t. fa^kp ‘AtofotiA, a. Kind, benev-
olently inclined. (Used as a title in
writing to a friend; also., in writing
officially to the Minister of War, to
sous and brother’s-in-law of the Sul-
tan, and to civil functionaries of the
highest class.)

a. Jj-ke ‘Aten, vn. 4 ~ s. A woman’s
being without usual ornaments.

a. oykP ‘Atari, vn. 4 ' s. A camel’s
lying down to rest after drinking;
also, coming to be watered after rest.

a. lJJxp ‘Atif. a. (A woman) of a
gentle, tractable disposition.

a. J-i re ‘Atii. s. The main stalk of
a bunch of dates.

a. ‘Atim, a. (pi. Perishing.
A. ^kp ‘atlyye. S. (pi. tUac) A gilt
from a superior to an inferior. ' - v.t.
To give to an inferior person. Lkp
A bounty or largess granted I)} 7 the
Sultan on accession, on the birth of
a prince, etc.

a. Lp ‘Azz, vn. 4 - s. 1. A throwing
or knocking to the ground; overthrow.
2. A calamity’s overwhelming one,
prostration.

a. M\kp ‘izaz. vn. 4 ■ s. A mutually
contending with vehemence; fierce
conflict.

a. JUie ‘Lai. vn. 4 • s. I . A beast’s
fastening upon its mate in coitu. 2.
(poetry) A repeating the same thought
in a succeeding distich, in different
words.

A. f\kP "Izam, S., pi. of Ja. P BODeS.

- Decaying bones.

A. fUi o ‘izain, a., pi. of £&P , q. v.

a. f^ap ‘izlm. a. Very great, vast.
a. f&p u/.z5m .a. Exceedingly great.
a. ‘azikmet. vn. 4 ~ s. 1 . A being

great in size or in power; greatness,
vastness. 2. A being grand, imposing;
grandeur. 3. A giviug one’s self airs
of greatness; grand airs.

A. **'0aP ’izanie, ‘u.zz5m.e, S. A Wom-
an’s bustle.

a. ‘izami, a. ( fem . *~*\kp) Who

has the bones of glorious ancestors,
of glorious descent.

A. flJic ‘aziTm. S., pi. of q .V .

a. *izat, s. See *-kP

a. ^p ‘azui, s. (pi. fJap) A bone.

a. fkp ‘uziti, s. (pi. 1. Size.

2. (math.) A dimension. 3. A mag-
nitude. 4. The main part or body
of a tiling. 5. Assumed grandeur,
arrogance.

a. i3* c \izT»i. a. For q- v.

A. tizamu, a. 4 ~ s pi. of e kp

A. ‘uzamat, pi. ofikf 2 ^' 1 .

Greatnesses. 2. The great, the chiefs.

a. Azamct, s. Greatness, grand-

eur. 2. Assumed grandeur, arrogance.

T. ‘azametli.-lii, a. Great,

august. (Sometimes used as a state
title of the Sultan.)

a. •k ‘azamot, s. The ineffable
greatness of God.

a. azmi, Cl. (fern, Of

bone, osseous.

a. J* a. a., fem. of f*p\

More, most great. - Very great
and grievous events. _o:LL, The su-
preme sovereignty of the Sultan; the
sovereign state, the Ottoman Empire.
_ The Graud-Vezirate.

a. sj kp ‘La. s. A sermon or homily.

A. f&P ‘Azina, a. (fem. 1. (pi.

Great, vast, immense. 2. (pi.

Important, powerful, influential;
a chief.

A. ‘uzime, a. f S., fem. of ckp

(pi. jftlip) 1 . See 2. A great and
grievous calamity or sin.

A. ‘flff, a. (fem. *ip) Chaste,
pure from sin.

a. ^*p ‘aft, vn. 4 ~ s. A keeping one’s
self void of offence, iunocence, chas-
tity; integrity.

a. li* 5 ‘afa. vn. 4 - s. 1 . A being or be-
coming effaced; effacement, oblitera-
tion. 2. A coming to an end, perish-
ing; death; perdition.

a. lie ‘Ira, vn. 4 - s. God’s preserv-
ing or restoring one to health; a state
of health and well-being.

a. ^lip ‘Amt, s., pi. of jU People
who seek favors; supplicants; guests.

a. jtip ‘afar. s. 1. Dust; flying dust.
2. Trouble, distress. 3. (n. u. >j\ip)
The tree that furnishes the wood in

Cyl*» ( ^308 ) yt

' 1 S 4 | l 2 It ^ . 5

tuir. w ur, u^liore f pern. met. did* bird, so, rule, ti«. (French), far.

which a whirl of hard wood is rap-
idly revolved to elicit sparks of fire.
4. The action of fecundating the flow-
ers of the female date-palm.

a. d.jUe ‘afiret. s. Diabolical malice
and cunning.

a. ‘.ifiri, a. (An arrow or

spear head) well-made, as by demons.

A. <_.jUp ‘Afarlt, CL. 4~^-, pi. off^fp

Diabolically malicious and cunning.

a. a» jIap ^ufunye, cl. Most diabolic-
ally malicious, savage, and cunning.

a. ‘AfSxA. s. A hill, mound,

eminence.

a. ‘ifss, s. Decay; corruption;

depravity.

a. *i,U* ‘Amsixo. s. A mob of scurvy
fellows.

a. jalAe ‘IfA*. $. \. A wallet. 2. A
case or cover for a bottle.

a. i»Up* afist 1 a. 4 - s. That makes
a. J*\i* ‘ifstij inarticulate sounds,
like the call of the shepherd to his
sheep; a stammerer.

a. JU* ‘a£Sf. vn. 4 -s. As q.v.
a. ‘leaf. s. A remedy, cure.
a. cAUe ‘Arsfet. vn. 4 '». As q.v.
a. asUc ‘Afafo. s. Milk collected or
left in the udder.

a. jU* ‘afmn. prop. n. 1. A name
of men; especially of the fatlrer of
the caliph Osman. 2. A bay in the
gulf into which the Indus discharges.

a. *jUu> *uf 5 ve» s. The scum or the
first and richest broth taken from a
kettle; or, a portion of broth left in
a borrowed pot as a kind of reward
when it is returned.

A. i-iliP ‘Afa'if. VUlg. ‘Afuyif.

a. 4r s ■, pi- of aaOp , q. v.

a. wAp ‘irrA*. on. 4 - s. A keeping
one’s self clear of sin, innocence; es-
pecially, chastity. J Who pre-
tends to innocence or honesty, cjp
An. honest man or woman.

a. f&p ‘IffAtiA. a. Honest, virtuous,
chaste. (Used also as a title in writ-
ing to or of a lady.)

a. ‘Are, **Uer. s. (pi. f*p\) The
dust, the dusty surface of the ground.

a. ‘Ire, ‘iflrr. ci. Diabol-

ically malicious and cunning.

a. ‘Ares, a., fem. of j* 1 (pi. Jp)
1. Foxy, tawny. 2. Moonlit (night).
a. ‘A*re*, s. A reddish dust

color, tawniness.

a. 'J* 'AreA 1 s. A beast’s mane;

a. ‘AreA. '>>) a cock’s hackles.

a. ^/p * ifrit, a. s. (pi. C- LJ l un)
Diabolically malicious and cunning; a
demon of the most malicious kind, f -
v.i. To become a very demon in fury.

a. ‘irein, a. i . Extraordinarily

strong, eunuiug, or malicious. 2. A
river in Syria.

a. ‘iflrrin, s. A thicket where

lions abound, j.j* A) 1. A lion of the
jungle, very fierce. 2. A man of fif ty,
as most fierce and cunuing iu attack.

a. "ifriye, s. A beasts mane;
a cock’s hackles.

a. ‘ifrly©. a. 1. Diabolically
malicious and cunning. 2. Strong,
fierce.

a. 'ats, s. ( n.u . Nut-galls,
also the oak that produces them,
quercus infectoria.

a. ‘Afs. vn. 4 - s. 1. A folding
doubling. 2. A twisting. 3. A con-
stringing, puckering.

a. ‘Afls, a. (/era. <uaip) Astrin-
gent and acrid.

a. ‘ifti, a. Stammering, stut-
tering.

a. *Up * Af Af e , a. 4 - 5 . (As though
pi. of JW ‘Aff. not used ) Chaste, vir-
tuous.

a. Jie ‘afei, vn. 4- s. A having a
vaginal hernia.

A. "U* ‘afis. a. fem. With a vag-
inal hernia.

i. aD* ‘tifeie. s. A vaginal, labial,
or pudendal hernia; also, a blocked
state of the vagina, f - v. i. To have
the vagina blocked by rupture or
swelling, ^fup a . Whose vagina is
blocked.

a. c/p ‘AfA n . vn. Sr s. A being or
becoming putrid, fetid; putridity,
fetor.

a. ‘afin. a. (fem. aUp) Putrid,
fetid .

a. pfp ‘Afeni. a. (fem a.^)Pertain-
ing to fetid putridity.

a. y» ‘Are. vn. 4- s. 1. A forgiving;
forgiveness, pardon. 2. An excusing
from some duty. 3. A dismissing or
releasing from some office, dismissal;
release. 1 - vt. 1. To forgive, pardon.
2. To excuse. 3. To give leave to go,

jPlP

( 1309 )

ill i ? _s i L 2. . 2 ^ J_ 1 1

far diman). (ME**)* maobine (zir) # i (qirafc). rude (asul).

to release or dismiss. - -u. i. To be
dismissed from office (vulgar). ^1 -
Unpardonable. - To be forgiven,
excused, or dismissed. - General
amnesty.

a. ‘afiw. a. 1. Habitually for-
giving. 2. All-forgiving (God).

a. ‘ufusat, s. Astringent a-

cridity.

t. ‘ uf Esatii,-iu, s. Astrin-

gently acrid.

A. Ug/iP ‘AfG.net, very Vulg. ‘Ana-
net. vn. y s. 1. A being or becoming
putrid and fetid. 2. t. Severe inflam-
mation with swelling.

a. ‘Ai>e, .v. I. The price of
blood. 2. Scum in cooking.

a. jyp ‘ Afeyr, s. dim. Name of the
ass possessed by Muhammed.

a. ‘Afise, s. A dish of crum-
bled bread with butter and sugar,
dates, etc., and boiled.

A. ijuio ‘adf. a. ( fem . aaUp; pi. Up',
Aip') 1 . Who shuns sin; innocent, virt-
uous, uncorrupted. 2. A name of men.

a. A*;ip ‘Arxfe. a., fem. of <-iUp (pi.
<—*' Up , oU.ip) Virtuous, chaste, re-
spectable.

a. clip ‘Afiic, s. Very stupid, idiotic.
a. jp ‘Aqq, s. A cleft, a furrow.
a. jp aqq, u. Disobedient to par-
ents.

a. jp ‘Aqq, vn. ys. 1. A cleaving,
splitting. 2. A rending or slitting. 3.
A sacrificing a victim on the birth
of a child.

A. Up ‘iqa, S., pi. of Coui'ts of
houses.

A. ^-Up iq 5 b, $., pi. of M p <7- V.

A. 'iqAb, vn. ^ «. 1. A doing
any thing alternately with another.
2. A punishing, retaliating, or reward-
ing; punishment, reward; retaliation.

A. i_jUp ‘uqiib, S. ( pi . ijiUp , ^5p( ,

•Up') 1 . The eagle. 2. One of the
standards of Muhammed. 3. A stand-
ard of any commander, 4. (alchemy)
Ammonia; sal-ammoniac. jU- upT _ A
pole-axe. - The constellation
Aquila. Death.

a. 0 iUp Aqaui, a. (fem. y~Up) Per-
taining to the eagle, aquiline.

A. Up ‘nqabiyin. S. jd. 9 obi. of gf^Up
(used as a nominative) The class vul-
turidee.

v_JU>

— ii nasal.

A. jUp ‘aqar, S. (jl. U. O/Up, pi.

/Up) Lauded estates.

A. jUp ‘aqSr, ‘iqar, *uqar, VU. (r S .

A being barren; barrenness.

a. jUp ‘AqqAr, s. (pi. j? Up) A drug,
a medicinal herb.

a. /Up ‘Aqar, s. "Wine.

A. O'jUp 'aqarat, S., pi, of UyUp

Pieces of landed property.

A. UjjUp ‘AqArlt. S., pi. of OgP, q.V.

Nearest relations are as

scorpions.

A. OjUp ‘aqAiret, n. U. of jUp

(pi. uJjUp) A single piece of landed
estate that yields a revenue.

. m f« **3 I 1 ,2 J. I *1 J. 1

A. aqaret, jqaret, uquret,

vn. y s. A being barren; barrenness.

a. ^pUp ‘iqAs, s. A colored cord
with which a tress of hair is tied.

A. (/"Up ‘ iqas, S., pi. of a^»!p, (J'. V.

a. d U p ‘aqAq » s. Undutifulness to
parents.

A. Up ‘aqSqlr, S., pi. of jUp ‘aq-
qur, <y. V.

a. JUp ‘IqAi, s. 1. A rope for hob-
bling a camel. 2. A year’s poor rate
of cattle.

A. JUp * Aqqal, a., pi. of JsW, q. V.

a. j»u* ‘aqam, a. 1. Barren; child-
less. 2. Unrelenting, ruthless. 3. In-
curable (disease), h. Perverse.

A. f U p ‘iqSm, a., pi. of p * , q. v.
a. (.Up ‘iqam, vn. y s. A contend-
ing mutually; mutual contention.

a. fl»P ‘Aqam, a. \. Unrelenting,
ruthless. 2. Incurable (disease). 3.
Perverse. 4. Terrible, distressing.

A* JUc

• 3 1,1

aqa id f

vulg.

-b Up

,3 I 1

aquyid,

s., pi. of

eaJp, n ,

V.

A. /Up '

1 3 _L » l
aqa xr,

vulg.

/ Up

,3 t t

aqayir»

s., pi. of

jUp, q.

V.

A, ‘»qa*is

. vulg

[1& ‘aqa-

yis, s., pi. of A«*Up , g.

V.

,3 l J

aquyiq,

A. d*^ p

.3 J.,?

aqa iq.

vulg.

d L Up

s., pi. of JUp , q. v.

A. (JjUp ‘aqa’il. Vulg. ‘aquyil,

a. 4' .v., pi. of 4Up , g. v.

A. jfUp 'iiqa'lm, Vulg. ^Up ‘aqayim,

a., pi. of ^Up , q. v.

A. ■— Up 'aqb, ‘aqib, Vulg - ‘aqab, S.

(pi. ^jUp!) 1. The heel, the hock. 2.
An end. 3. ( also ‘uq«l) ) A latter
indefinite part. 4. A space or time
next after. 5. Issue, posterity, de-
scendants. fi. A succeeding thing.

far, war.

( 1310 )

a,harc, pan. mot. did, Tt>»r<l. so. rule, tu (Prenoli), fur.

jUv^' — ^ A forbidden mode of sit-
ting on the heels in worship. ffA — aa
T he rear of a column of troops. In
liis (her, its) immediate rear, imme-
diately alter him (her, it). j-C-i* From
behind him (her, it). »aLic j. u the im-
mediate rear of him (her, it). — j->
Immediately afterwards.

A. — aa ‘uqal>, S. (ll. U. A_ik) Teil-
dons, sinews.

A.. U- 'uqba, S. For ^ , q. V.

A. jLIii ‘Iqbin, S., J)l. of q. V.

A. "iqlJail, 'uqban. .5. file lat-

ter indefinite part of a thing or time.

A. a.ac aqabe, S. (pi. jUk) 1 . A
steep mountain road, a pass. 2. (n.u.
of — i=) A tendon or sinew. Jjl
The historical name of the first secret
nocturnal meeting of Mu hammed, with
notables of Medina in the mountain
pass outside of Mekka, when they
took the oath of fealty to him. V“ V*
The historical name of the second
secret nocturnal meeting of Muliam-
med with men of Medina who swore
to fight in his defence.

a. a . 4 & ‘Aqbo, s. 1. The end, rear,
latter part of a thing. 2. The time
after an event. 3. The last left re-
maining. 4. A trace, indication, ves-
tige. 5. A reappearance. 6. A turn
in succession.

a. bqba. , s. 1. The end,
rear, latter part of a thing or of time.
2. The time after an event; especially,
the future state, eternity. 3. An act
done by turns. 4. A return. 5. A re-
quital, reward. 6. A thing substituted,
an equivalent. ^ The world to
come.

A. A*e aqd. s - (pi- Jj**) 1. A knot
tied, a tie. 2. An arch; a vault. 3.
A compact; a treaty. 4. A bargain
concluded. 5. A place of figures iu
notation; especially, a ten’s place iu
the years of one’s life; ten years of a
life. OiWkl _ The star « Piscium.

a. Aip ‘aqd,. vn. s. 1. A tying, a
knotting together. 2. A concluding
a compact. 3. A settling in one’s mind.
4. A bending down the fingers in
counting. 5. A binding. 6. A tree’s
forming fruit. 7. A fluid’s inspissat-
ing, congealing. 1 - v. t. 1. To tie.
2. To conclude (a bargain). 3. To set-

tle, bring to a conclusion. \ j>\ ^
To conclude a loan. ^U21 _ A count-
ing by turning down the joints of
the fingers. ' ^ - To conclude a
bargain. - - To constitute and

opena meeting, a council, etc. — *a&i« _
To conclude a treaty. _ _ To con-

clude a marriage contract. a*c ) J-
1 . A loosing and tying. 2. A settling
and deciding; an administering.

a. aap 'aqid, a. Who has an im-
pediment in his speech. OLASl _ (A man)
with an impediment in his speech.

a. aac ‘Iqd. s. (pi. Jjiy) A stringof
beads or pearls used as a necklace.

- The Pleiades. ; 3 )\ — i- - The
stars, jjj j — t- _ Time; the world; fort-
une.

A. Aap ‘Aqad, S., pi. of »Aac ( q , y.

A. Iaa* ‘aqda. a., fem. of Aa£-\ 1.
Tongue-tied, who lias an impediment
in speech. 2. A female slave.

p. ‘aqdano, s. A fee paid for

concluding and registering a coutract
of marriage.

A. ot'jic ‘iqdetan. s., dual of »Aac
(obi. *>'Aip) The two nodes of the orbit
of a planet.

A. »Aap 'qqde, S. (dual jlf-lAC f pi. Aik)

1. A knot; a tie. 2. A joiut, articula-
tion. 3. A bone between two joints,
or at the tip of a finger, etc. 4. A
uode, nodosity, gland, ganglion in
the body. 5. A knob, knot, or gnurl.
6. A node in the orbit of a planet. 7.
An arrangement. 8. An obligation, an
ordinance. 9. A difficulty, impedi-
ment to the arrangement of a matter.
10. A name of the star a Piscium.
^,1^1 ‘.aa* The marriage tie. — o - The
descending node of a planet, -
The ascending node of a planet, *aa*
For a coolness to remain between
two. dT ,Aic 1. Who unties knots. 2.
Who solves difficulties, jf .aa* Which
becomes tangled, beset with a diffi-
culty. 1 j_»Aic 1 . To disperse the
lump, or nodosity. 2. To solve the
difficulty.

T. itUqAis ‘uqdelanmek, V. t. To
become knotted or tangled.

a. '#qr, s. The chief place of
a country.

A. yie aqr, V». S. 1. A Cutting,
wounding. 2. A hamstringing, hock-

far (asraua), -war (liifiz) ,

( 131! ) Jfc

i ' 1 . 12 . I .. *2 ! ~

macUitio (ztr), 1 (qirat)* rude (usul). — n nasal*

iDg. 3. A slaughtering, a killing, de-
stroying. k. Wine’s clouding the in-
tellect. 5. A saddle’s galling the back
of a beast. 6. An impeding or delay-
ing. 7. A woman’s smiting a man
with her beauty.

A. aqar, VII. f S. 1. A giving
way in the knees through terror. 2.
A becoming dumfounded.

A. ‘iqr, s. I. Barrenness, ste-
rility. 2. A tree’s going unsound and
drying up. 3. A potion to produce
barrenness. 4. A woman’s dower; es-
pecially, a compensation paid by a
man who deflowers a woman through
mistake as to identity. ><1' lu., }■ A
pullet’s-egg, used in testing virginity.
2. A great rarity.

A. ytp ‘nqqii’, Ct., pi • of J^C t q. V .

A. 'uqur, «., pi. of , q. v.

A. ‘aqra. a. pi. For , q. V.

A. aqrcb, S. (pi. 1. 1 lie

scorpion. 2. The sign of the zodiac
and the constellation Scorpio. 3. A
whip-lash. 4. (alchemy) Sulphur. 5.
The hour-hand of a clock, so named
from its commonly ending in two
prongs. 6 . A disease in children. Jj' -
The poisonous plant dorycnium of the
ancients, convolvulus cneorum ; or, the
scorpiurus, or a kind of aconite.
v -ywl! ^JJ The star * Scorpionis.

a. \J& ‘aqre»>a. s. A female scorpion.

A. j t A® ‘aqraban, S. A male SCOl'-

pion.

P. ‘AytP 'aqx-oheit, s., dim. of A. i— > fio
1 . A little scorpion. 2. The hour-hand
of a watch.

a. * ft 1 - 'aqrebe, s. 1. A female
scorpion. 2. A quick, intelligent fe-
male slave. 3. A double hook, a pot-
hook. 4. A shoe latcbet.

a. ui ‘aqrebi, <x. (/bin. Per-
taining to the scorpion; scorpioid.

As

A. CjJzg- ‘aqret, 'uqret, S. Bai’l’en-
ness, sterility.

a. uqre. s. A fief, a grant of
land.

a. v** 'Aqare, s. A charm worn
by a woman to secure sterility. jt* 1 ' i/p
That which renders science sterile,
i. e., forgetfulness.

A. iSM "aqra. \ , 0., pi. of jdp

a. jaic ‘uqs. vn. 4 s. 1. A braid-

ing and looping up long hair. 2. A
contracting the prosodial foot
into dipt , represented by J?*i* mk-
'AiA ( - - u ).

a. aqas, 4- s. 1. A being

disagreeable, ill-tempered, stingy. 2.
A ram’s horn’s being twisted over
the ears.

a. ‘aqls, a. Disagreeable, ill-
tempered, stingy.

A . A-^ip ‘iqsa, S. (pi. A

braid, tress, or loop of long hair.

a. ‘4q‘aq, s. The magpie, pica
caudata.

A. <U»£p ‘aq'aq a, nn. y s. 1 . A chat-
tering. 2. A tissue’s rustling, crackling.

t . a Hfi ‘aqfk. s. A curved poniard.

a. pfifi aqaq, v ii. 4' s. 1 . Lightning’s
being forked. 2. A beast’s being preg-
nant.

A. ’iqaq , S., pi. of ***, q . V.

a. p/ff- ‘Aqaq, s. A gleam of light-
ning in the clouds.

a. ‘Aqaq, a. Undutiful to par-
ents.

A. aIop ‘aqaqa, Cl., pi. of Ull-

dutiful to parents.

A. ‘aql, vulg. ‘Aql. S. (pi. Jj2p)

1. Reason, intelligence. 2. Wisdom;
discernment; discretion. 3. The mind;
comprehension. 4. The memory. 5.
An idea; a thought; an opinion. 6.
Prudence. 7. Years, or a state of dis-
cretion and maturity. ' - To think
of. jb- For the mind to grasp, to
comprehend. ^ -The divine wisdom.

- Human intellect. dU _ v. i.
To teach the best thing to do, or
some course to adopt. Jjl - The Great
First Cause. dfi^l _ v. i. For the mind
to grasp, comprehend, a matter, I y -
inlerj. A nice idea, that, to be sure!
(Ironical), jlk _ y. i. For the
mind to remain lost in amazement.

- Instinct. jArr jkip v. i. To be

forgotten. »aUp v. t. To bear in
mind. jUs _ v. i. For a matter to re-
main fixed in the memory, Jip A
wisdom tooth. _ v. i. For the

mind to stand perplexed. Js - As

Jj' , q. v. CJJpp Beyoud com-

prehension. JUu Jip The instinct of
self-preservation, cl. A iUp t>. t. 1.
To recall to the recollection of another.

2. To recollect. dU .cdl jlip To re-

yie ( 1312 )

far, vrar, aaliore, pan. mot. did, bird. sa. rule, tu (Frcncli), fur.

call one’s senses; to bethink one’s self.

jUo To collect one’s wits. id? .dip
v.i. 1. To occur to one’s mind. 2.
To recur to one’s memory. a.

Arrived at the age of discretion, ma-
ture. sr} 1 • His mind cannot grasp
it. 2. Whose mind cannot grasp it.
c&f jx-l j*p To lose one’s senses.
•xiA jip ( wils are in his head) He
knows well what lie is about. x-aJjip
Whose wits are circumscribed, half-
witted. Fop one’s judgment

to decide, judge, or form an opinion.

Whose reason is gone, in-
sane. _

a. aqian. add. accus. indef.
By reason and judgment. } - As
a matter of reasoning and of history.

a. 'nqaii, a. 8r pi. of JiW

r. jUR* 3 'Aqaiaiiq. s. (vulgar) The
quality of a wisehead, superior wis-
dom. _ To assume to be a wise-
liead.

i>. j \ dip ‘aqi-dar, a. Reasonable, in
one’s sober senses.

t. _>Jic ‘aqislz, a. Unreasonable,
not prudent, foolish.

T. ‘Aqlsizliq, S. Folly. I — V.i.

To act foolishly.

t. 'Aqiil-iA, a. Reasonable,
wise, prudent. Sober-minded,

quiet, steady.

a. ^ *Aqie, 5 . 1. A fetter, shackle.
2. An impediment. 3. (geomancy) The
figure === l - v.i. To act as a wise man.

a. Ji* *»qii, a. (fern. *12*) Pertain-
ing to the mind and reason, and not
to tradition. JU»\ 1 . Operations of
the mind 2. Verbs expressing an
opinion. Matters which are treated

or decided by reasoning. - ^ The
sciences which depend upon reason-
ing. -J-'UaJ Mental excellencies.

A. CjLlic ‘aqllyyat, S., pi. of A_.lic

The whole circle of questions treated
or discussed by reasoning, and not
settled by tradition.

- V *3 «33 «1 0

A. ^ aqn), aqam, uqm » VH. S,

A being barren, sterile, barrenness,
sterility.

A. ^ ‘uqm, ‘uqAtn, a., pi. Of
Barren .

A. ‘aqraa, 'uqanaiil a., pi. of

A. "aqma, tf* c j CllildleSS,
barren.

a. ‘aqinl. ‘iqmi, * nq m 1 . a. Ob-
solete or unintelligible.

A.^ ‘uqtni, a. Of ancient lineage.
a. aqab, s. A successor in

goodness.

a. ‘iqib, x m. 4 - s. A following;
succeeding; succession.

a. Cjjic ’AqAbet. s. 1 . Punishment.
2. Imprisonment. 3. Torture.

T. "uqGbetli, a. Painful.

A. JjAP *iiqn<i, S., pi. Of , (] . V

.-id' jjfc The four stars, a, [b y, 3,
Delphini. A name of the fifth

chapter of the Qur’an.

a. ‘aqdr, ft. (pi. Savage
(dog, etc.) that bites habitually.

r. Ai'bjic ‘aqAran.e, a. Pertaining to
or like a biting dog, savage.

A. J>yP ‘uqQq , ft. 1. Ulldutifui to
parents. 2. Pregnant (beast). 3.
(Date-stones) soft and easily chewed.
J_*ip jll (A pregnant piebald stallion)
An impossibility.

a. Jjip *Aqdq. vn. 4 - s. A being
undutiful to parents; filial ingrat-
itude.

a. J^p- ‘aqai, a. 1. Binding, as-
tringent (medicine). 2. (A beast) that
takes shelter in inaccessible mountains.

A. J_>ic ‘Aqai. s., pi. of Jit , q.v.
J«h Possessors of reason, reason-
able beings.

A. ‘aqve, S. (pi. tap) A COUl’t

or open space in front of a house.

a. * 2 » ‘aqqa, s. 1 . A long and deep
trench or cleft in tlie ground. 2. A
broad gleam of lightning in the clouds.
A. A*P 'iqqa, S, (pi. A* e ) ^ CI’Op of

congenital hair, as shorn off shortly
after birth.

a. ^ *lqy. s. (pi. IapQ The meco-
nium of new horn children.

a. * jqyiln., s. Native pure gold.
a. ._~ap 'aqib, s. 1. Anything that
follows, a sequent, consequent. 2. The
time or space immediately after. *xdp
Immediately after him (her, it).

a. xip 'aqxd, a. 4 ' s . 1. Who has
concluded or is bound by a compact;
a confederate, an ally. 2. (fern. »xpp)
Inspissated. x«p ( The ally of gen-
erosity ) Generous.

A. *XiP 'aqide. O. 4 • S., fm. of XxP

(pi, j.*ip) 1.A drop, of sugar candy.
2. An article of belief, a point of

( 1313 ) ffe

fir (iamoti), Trir <bifiss) . msciHne Ixkcy, ! (qirat). rude (u*ul) .— A nasal.

faith. ht Whose belief is pure,

sound.

a. •JujLc •,' 1<1 iya©. s. dim. of A
little knot, a nodule.

A. jvie •uqir. a. (/cm. tjf»,pl. iS/ c )

1 . Cut, wounded. 2. Hooked, ham-
strung 3. Slaughtered. 4. (A tree) so
lopped that it dries up. 5. Whose
knees give way from fear. 6. Barren
and childless.

A. fie ‘iqqlr, 8., pi, As is>

‘uqqur. (] . V.

A. cfie *aq!re. S, I. A Voice, Ct’V,

shout. ‘2. A wounded leg. 3. A man
of rank lying killed.

a. ^ie ‘iqlsi. s. (pi . A band,
braid, or tress of long hair.

A. *aqlq. S. (pi- Jy* I • A

watercourse, ravine, deeply scooped
out. 2. A valley scooped out by a
stream. 3. A pool of water in a ra-
vine. 4. Hair shorn from an infant a
week after birth. 5. Carnelian. 6. A
flash of lightning. 7. A sword. 8. p.
Red wine. 9. p. Profuse tears from
reddened eyes. The upper ravine ;
of Medina. _ Pure wine, - Car-
nelian from Yemen.

A. j,i* "iqlq. a. ( fem . **Ja) 1. Cut, :
wounded. 2. Cleft, split

A. AiLxP 'aqlqo, 8. (pi, 1, A |

watercourse, a canal. 2. A slip of
doth torn off. 3. A prepuce cut off
iu circumcision. 4. A head of hair
shorn soon after birth. f>. A sheep
slaughtered as a thank-offering at a
birth, etc. 6. A gleam of lightning.
7. A sword. 8. An arrow shot off. 9.
A soft date-stone.

a. *aqit. a. (fem. 4* c ) I.Very
reasonable and wise. 2. A name of
men; especially, of the second son
of ISbu-Talib.

A. JyM ‘•lqayi, prop.n.dim. A name
of men, also, of an Arabian tribe.

A. *aq!le, fl. 4' 8., fem. of JAp
(nl. J1Up)1 .Modest, wise, and esteemed.
2. The choice and best of any thing;
especially, a large and choice pearl.

a. ‘sqm, a, (fem. Aa-ap) 1, (pi,
f\ie , (.sp) Barren. 2. (pi. 1^, <£ <ie)
Childless (man). 3. (A wind) that
brings no rain; especially, the west
wind; also, the north-west wind. 4.
Unprofitable. 5. Unintelligible. 6. Sul-

try and windless (day). 7. Ruthless
(battle).

A. 'aqlme. a., (cm. of pi-
fie As fit- No. \. q. V.

a. of** Aqyevn. prop. n. Name of
an ocean of air beneath the throne of
God, and of the angels inhabiting it.

a. ‘Aick, vn. 4 8. 1. A hinder-
ing. 2. A putting off from time to
time. 3. An interrupting. 4. A wea-
rying one with repetitious. 5. A si-
lencing in argument, etc. 6. A beat-
ing, flogging. 7. A fever’s wasting
one. 8. A day’s being sultry and wind-
less. 9. Name of a tribe.

K . ‘akkya, prop. n. The town
of Acre, St. John d’Acre, on the coast
of Syria.

A. ‘ikyfi, ‘uKya. S., pi. of

A. j&P akkyar, Cl. $ 8. 1 . One Who

wheels about in apparent flight and
then returns to the charge. 2. Name
of a tribe or clan.

A. jKp ‘ukkyai, S., 11. U. »jKp 1, A
pointed ferule for the heel of a spear.
2. An irou-feruled staff.

A. .jKp nklcyase, 8. (pi. , «lAjf£p)

n. u. of jfc , q. v.

a. ‘Aiocyas, s. One who takes a
reflection on a plate, a photographer.

- A chief photographer (to a sov-
ereign, etc.).

A. ‘Ikyas, s. A camel-martin-

gale.

a. ‘Akya e . prop.n. An Arabian
fair anciently held once a year in a
meadow between Ta’if and Nakhla.

a. ‘Akydzs, a. (fem. <Uif£p) Of

or from the fair of Ukyaz.

a. iJ&e ‘iicyuk, 8. An oppressively
sultry and moist state of the weather.

A. 3!£p ‘iicyait. s., pi. of AS q.v.

A. ‘altyaiciK, pi. of tf&e ,

q. v. ‘jf&b\ People with iron-fer-
uled staves; i. e., magistrates.

A. JKp ‘altkyal, ‘xkJ’Bl, prop. 11. A
name of men.

A. JKp ‘ikyai, S. As JtfP “iqSl, q.V.

A. {&> ‘akltyam, S. A tent-pitcher
and attendant on baggage-mules; an
attendant in charge of a traveler’s
palanquin.

a. ‘IkyAm. s. (pi. £>) A rope
for binding bales or baggage on a
beast of burden.

I 2 S

far* war, ashore*

( 1314 )

* 1 I I 1 ! !

P»n. met. did, bird. so. role. to. (French),

fur.

a. ‘aicr. vn. fy s. A turning a-
way; especially, a turning away as in
flight, and then wheeling again to
the charge.

a. ‘alter. .9. I. Dreg s sediment.
2. Rust. 3. Filth, dirt.

a. JSCp ‘alter, vn. 4' s. A being or
becoming thick and feculent.

a. ‘altir. CL . {fern. •$*) Thick,
feculent, turbid.

A. ‘lltr, S. \. A source, origin.
2. A habit.

a. .ujCo ‘Iitrlitie, prop.n. A name of
men; especially, of a sou ofEbu Jehl.

a. ;Si ait*, vn. 1. A leaning on a
staff. 2. A striking with a staff. 3. A
planting a spear in the ground.

a. ‘Hits, s. 1. The reverse, con-
verse, inverse of any thing. 2. A re-
flected image or light. To

misunderstand completely. _ To

read backwards, The reverse,

converse of a proposition. acSo

To go exactly contrary.

a. U S^ ‘aits, vulg. ‘uitis, { some-
times ) on. ^ s. 1. A reversing; rever-
sion, inversion. 2. A reflecting light
or an image; reflection. 3. A being
reflected, reverberated. ' - v. t. 8? i.

1. To revert or invert. 2. To reflect
(an image, light, sound, etc.). 3 (ml.)
To be reflected, reverberated. 4. (int.)
To come to the hearing of a person.
jU'l ^'vc Which throws back a reflec-
tion. jg)' - 1 . To be reverted, inverted.

2. To be reflected. ^ - A solar re-
flection. _ An echo. - The

method of inversion in proportion.

t> On the contrary. x In the
very contrary or reverse of a plan.

t. ‘aksL a . 1. Contrary. 2.

Perverse. 3. Unlucky. ,»•>' - A perverse
man. yAr _ To issue in the very re-
verse way to what was expected.

a. ‘aitesu. vn. 4- s. A being
or becoming matted and felted to-
gether; mattedness.

a. jSs> ‘aidsti, a. {fern. \.

Matted, felted. 2. Very crisp and curly
(hair, etc.). 3. Perverse, disagreeable.

a. ‘Akas, vn. 4- s. A being

perverse; stubbornness, perversity.

A. ‘a ki«, a. Perverse, obstinate.
a. ‘4kf. vn. <$• .9. 1 . A hindering,
preventing, detaining. 2. A cleaving (o.

a. iJSp ’ak.lf, a. Crisp and curly
(l)air). ^

a. Atxp * akek, s. A sultry but moist
slate of the weather.

a. au, vn. A binding a cam-
el’s foreshank, so that lie stands on
three legs.

A. ^ ‘akm, vn. 4 • s. A packing in
a bale, or pack, a binding as a bale on
a beast.

a. ^ 'Ikin. s. f. (pi. A bale,
pack,' or bundle tied with rope as a.
half-load for a beast. 2. (pi. *y>S) A
bundle of cloths or clothes. 3. A
bag or basket, receptacle for small
objects. 4. A cord for tying up bales.

A. 'aken, S., pi. Of AlSHe. , q m U.

a. k5Tp ‘4kn3. a. fem. Whose ab-
domen is in folds and creases.

a. ^cSs- ‘iik.enityu‘ , s. A male de-
ii) on of the wilds.

A. ‘ukne, S. (pi. , ijSdl) 1.

A single fold of skin across the abdo-
men, caused by fatness. 2. A fold in
a coat of mail.

A. ‘akyil), ‘ultlcy ilb, .9. Dust.

a. w/i ‘Aicyat., ij/j. s. A throng-
ing, crowding; a throng, crowd.

a. 1 uky n r* , vn. 4' s. 1- A turn-

ing away as in flight and then re-
turning to the charge. 2. A turning
or returning towards any thing.

A. ‘uituf. ci., pi. of i As-

siduous, persistent in any act; espe-
cially, in solitary devotional exer-
cises.

a. (_Sj 5^ ‘uityijf, vn. 4 ’ 1* A n as-

siduously persevering. 2. A wilfully
persisting. 3. A remaining in solitude
for devotional exercises.

A. {ft- ‘dlcyilm, S., pi. Of , Cj.V.

A. 'akre, ukve, S. (pi.

i. The middle of a thing. 2. The
waist in its thickest part. 3. A dimple
on a chin. 4. The root of the tongue,
tail, etc. 5. An elastic rod of tendons
plaited together.

A. ^ ‘aititye, s. 1. A sultry and
moist state of the atmosphere. 2. The
first beat of a. fever. 3. A sand heated
by the sun. h. The town of Acre, St.
John d’Acre in Syria.

A. J* ‘Alty k. S., pi. of *fc-, q.v.

A. A layer of a vine,

etc., buried in order to take root.

0D&

( 1315 )

111 * i / I 152?

far (S«min), war (hatix). maciime (*tr), I (qirat) .

I ? !

fude (usu.l_). —

a. ilxS^ ‘akih, s. An oppressively
hot and damp state of the weather.

A. CX51p akik, a. Oppressively hot
and damp.

A. V 'krk. inter j. May (God) be ex-
alted!

A. X^ ‘ala. VTl. S. (for "aia'u.)

A being or becoming high, exalted;
elevation, high dignity. aIjAI *>p A
name, or honorific title of a great
prince, etc. yyh <V A name of men,
Aladdin.

a. -fX* *hafo. s., pi. of aJp , q. v.
a. jsV ’aisi>e. s., pi. of Up , q. v.
A. CjX* “inat. s., pi. of cAs> , q.v.
a. ^fX*- ‘iisj. s. 1. A remedy, cure.
2. A medicine."' 3. A drug or medic-
inal substance. 4. A device, a means.

v.i. To administer a medicine. ^ -
v. i. To be a remedy, cure. - To
discover a remedy, cure. ^ju^^p Which
admits a remedy, curable. 4 In-
curable. - ^ jAXj's A styptic. -
An emetic. £ Xc X ado. Th rough sheer
necessity, there being no remedy.

t. >-=~!*p ‘iiajsi*. a. Irremediable;
incurable.

t. ‘iisjii.-iii. a. 1 . Medicated.

2. (An act, or word) witli some se-
cret device or meaning.

A. *A»-^fp ‘ala-hlde (for »-^jp). ado.
Separately, alone, singly.

a. ‘aiisr, s. A furnisher or sel-
ler of provender; a forager.

A. JV *il3f , 5., pi. of >-Ap , q. v.

A. Afp ‘i l iiaq4. s., pi. For j)U, q.v.

A. aJ>p ‘aluqa. S. (pi. jlV) 1. A

Connection, lie, relationship. 2. The
passion of love. 3. A lien; a claim.

' - v. i. To fall in love. as>p The
tie of paternity. J' Oja! l)(c To with-
draw from a connection, lien, or claim.

1 To break off connection; to

renounce all claim. JUj^as^ Con-
nection and relation; possession.

A. AiV -liikqA. s. (pi: £%*) 1. The
thing by which a thing is attached
or suspended to something else. 2. A
suspended, pendulous appendage; as
a flap, tassel, etc. 3. A surname.

A. A-S^Lp ‘aluqlye, a., in. 4‘ f. 1.

Persistent. 2. Devotedly attached. 3.(pL
J^p) A distinguishing name, surname.
a, ^Xe- ‘aiiik.'Aisit. s. A masticatory.
a J^p *aii 5 K, s. A collector or

n nasal.

vendor of masticatory gum.

a. 4!*p *Aiiki4, $. 1. A plaything,
anything with which one is amused.
2. A small portion of food taken to
stay the stomach until a meal can be
had. 3. A small remnant.

a. J}p ‘uiaii, s., pi. of aAp Upper
rooms.

A. {X& ‘alara, S., pi. of wCip , q.V.

a. fX* ansm. a. I. All-knowing,
omniscient. 2. Very learned. ^aSI fX*
The Omniscient knower of all absent
things. AUfi ciltl The Omniscient Ruler,
God.

A. fX& ‘ulam, ’ullam, S. The hawk,

the sparrow-hawk.

a. fX& 'uiiam, a., pi. of Know-
ing, learned.

a . C~*Hp ‘alamet, S. (pi. cJ^X*, fX*,

fX*) 1. A sign, mark; a symbol; a
trace; a characteristic; a symptom; a
cypher; a device. 2. t. A wonder, a
miracle; a phenomenon. Ai^i The
cypher of the Sultan.

a. ai^p ‘aiiame, a. 1. Exceedingly
learned. 2. Exceedingly well versed
in genealogies.

a. JX* ‘tiuatni, a. Pertaining to a
very learned man; a surname of men.

A. 4 V ‘ ulami, a. Hawklike, quick,
shrewd.

a. J>p aiani, a. Plain-spoken,
straight-forward.

A. Ou’^Ip ‘alaniyet. S. 1. Publicity.
2. The public words, acts, and life
of a man. 3. A speaking or acting
openly or publicly.

A. A^^tp 'altiulyeta n , jxdvl. OCCUS.

Publicly, openly. XsX* 3 L— Secretly
and publicly.

A. (j>fp ‘iilava, S. pi. For t£yX&, q.V.
A. "ilave, S. (pi. ■sfA * ,

Any thing added; an addition, in-
crease; an interpolation; a supplement,
a newspaper extra. ' - v. t. i \.
To add. 2. To exaggerate.

a. 'jX p ‘iVuU«>. s. 1. The upper
part of a thing. 2. The windward; a
windward coast or land.

A. {SfXz ‘alHva. \jX& , S . , pi. of tfXs-

Additions.

A. i-ju^p ‘aia’If. Vulg. ^-OIp ‘alayif,
S., pi. of asjIp , Aiip

A. tf’Xe ‘ala'iq, Vulg. ^’.Xf- ‘al5ylq,
S., pi. of Ai>.P, q. V.

£te ( 1316 )

fart war, ashore, pan. met, did, bird. so. rale, tii (FrettcU) , far.

i '\

A. fte ‘ala-Im, Yulg. (Okp “luyim, A. ‘uljum, S. (pi. fffte') 1. A

s., pi. of z^te, q. v. W*h fte A rain- choice or sturdy she-camel. 2. A well-

bow. ^yr fte f Meteorology. wooded orchard. 3. Darkness 0 / night.

a. Ate ‘aisy©, s. A high place, a 4. A wave of the sea.
height. a. oy^ 'nijan, a. Coarse, bulky

a. te^ 4 ate , s. (phsjj h>) 1. A mark, and sturdy (she-camel).
wound, scar; especially, when fresh. a. ‘liejo, s., pi. of ^ Coarse,

2. A rugged, rocky spot. big, sturdy barbarians.

A. Jp ‘alio. a. I . Old and tough. a. tete 4 Ait», s. I. A necklace or
2. ( also iiv>) Coarse, rude, brutal. necklet. 2. A dog’s collar. 3, A ring
a. v_Ap ‘AiAb, s., pi. of Ate , w, of color on the neck of a dove. 4. A
a. Up ‘in, A. s. (dual of te, pi. S&) black patch in the face of a hawk. 5.

1. The common tendon of the two A beauty-spot. 6. A cowry-shell hung
muscles of the upper ueck. 2. A name on a child’s neck.

of men- a. ‘aiet, $, (pi. j^l)

a. te\te ‘litoAniyye, s. pi. A sect 1 . Provender. 2. t. Man’s daily bread,
of the Shias, who asserted that Ali jfA" - A prey or victim to the
was God; disciples of Ilba. sword.

A. ’iltoAvun, S., dual of Ap A. <A1 p 'ulf, *uluf, S., pi. of Aylp

(obl. j^iAp) The pair of tendons, one r. fyte ‘Aief-zAr, s. A field where
on each side, of the neck. forage is cut.

a. Ap ‘AiiuA. s. (pi. •*->'te , .Jp) 1. a. jlp ‘ii&q, s. 1. Any thing that
A bowl into which cattle are milked, hangs. 2. A thing by which a thing

2. (bot.) A capsule. hangs. 3. A hole torn by a catching

a. cAp Aiit, inlerj. fern, ofte May thorn, etc. 4. A sufficiency of sup-

(so and so) be exalted! port, maintenance. 5. A slight feeling

a. cAp Gnot. s. (pi. J!p , vAV) 1. of love. 6. Pertinacity. 7. (n.u. *Ap)
A disease, malady. 2. A cause. 3. A A clot of blood. 8. (n. u. aAp) The
reason. 4. An excuse; a pretext. <Ac-A - leech, hirudo. jA The ninety-sixth
To provide one’s self with or put for- chapter of the Qur’an,
ward an excuse. _ An outward, a. jb ‘Iiq. s. (pi. o^b, j^bl) \. Any
formal, secondary cause. bb _ An ul- thing held to as precious; as, a sword,
timate cause or purpose; the ultimate shield, a gem, etc. 2. One who cleaves
cause. A direct producing cause, persistently to a thing* 3. A hanging

jyV- To contract a disease. *A._ A bag. 4. A subsistence, means of sub-
material or secondary cause. zte j, sistence. 5. An attachment of love.
Causeless, self-existing (God.) cAp a. fte aiqam, s. ( n . u. aA*) The

( pi . Either of the three letters, colocynth.

' or * , j , and o, interchangeable in a. aA* Aiqama, s. 1 . Bitterness. 2.
derivatives, in certain cases. The (n. u. of A colocynth. 3. A name

venereal disease, syphilis. - l_j The of men; especially, of an ancient A-
plague; any fatal epidemic. rabian poet.

T . O'Ap ‘llletsiz;. (I . 1. Sound, free a. ^Ap *4iq4, s> A fray or hole
from disease. 2. Self-existing; spon- made by a thorn in a garment, etc.
taneous. a. <ub aiaqi- ». u. of j^b 1. A

t. fte ‘iuetil.-ii. a. 1. Diseased; clot of blood. 2. A single leech,
sickly. 2. Possessed of a cause, caused. a. xsb *iiq4, s. 1 . A cloth with a

3. Furnished with a pretext. 4. Defect- hole in the middle for the head to

ive. pass through, worn by Arab children;

a. ‘aiij, a. (fem. Big, coarse, also, a man’s upper robe. 2. A shield
strong. (as being hung).

a. ^ 4 iij. s. (fem. aA* , pi. jr^p , a. a&z ‘Aiq4. s. 1. An attachment,
aA? , A coarse, sturdy barbarian, fastening, hold. 2. Food sufficient to

A. ^ ’aljonx. ft. Ta 11 or long. keep a beast alive, cropped from

a. jte A ij in, a. Coarse, aud sturdy, trees and. bushes; also, any nibble of

C4P>

( 1317 )

tl<S

fat* (Ssnian), war (Haft*)- maohtne (zir) . I (qirat). rude (usfU). - n nasal.

food taken to stay hunger till a meal
is obtained.

a. ‘iik. s. (pi. djH , J>U') A mas-
ticatory; mastic, etc. ^A.u> _ Gum mas-
tic. cSy. The thistle that yields
the masticatory called chengel saqizi.

A. JH ‘ilel, S. pi. of , q. 0.
Ajl- - Epidemic or contagious diseases.

A. ^ ‘alarm, ‘aleni, S. (pi. (Gtf-1) 1 .

A mark or sign by which a thing is
known. 2. A flag, a banner. 3. A
landmark, a guide-post, a beacon.
4. A figured border, etc., of a, gar-
ment. 5. A mountain. 6. A proper
name; a distinctive name. 7. (geome-
try) A square or parallelogram with
a smaller square or parallelogram cut
out from oue corner. 8. t. A crescent
and star on a mosque, flagstaff, etc.

- v. i. To be or become the distinc-
tive name (of a persou or species).
j - A - A wooded district about ten
miles from Scutari of Constantinople,
jp (Whose distinctive mark is

faithfulness) Faithful, P (The lord of
a banner) A leader of troops.

A. ^ *ilm, Vulg. ‘lllm, S. (pi.

1. Knowledge, notice, information.

2. Science; a science. >‘T P , 2-A.l - ,

jUd _ The science of traditions as
to the acts or words of Muhammed
and of his personal disciples. _

1 . Moral philosophy, ethics. 2. As bjL.

q. v. - The science of musical
composition. ->1^' - The science of at-
tribution of apostolic traditions to
their various reporters. _ The

science of verbal derivation, -

Arabic syntax. ^ _ 1. The Divine
omniscience. 2. The science of divinity;
theology, A-d - Mathematics. pH _ \ .
Intuitive or inspired knowledge. 2.
Knowledge of mystical meanings,
esoteric knowledge or science. -
Intuitive knowledge. The science

of rhetorical style. _ The science
of exegesis. J>* - The science

of domestic economy, a J y _ The sci-
ence of breeding animals, orcultivat-
ing varieties of plants, _ The sci-

ence of philosophy. - The science
of geomancy. oi v _ The science of
apostolic tradition. c~Hj - 1. Mathe-
matics. 2. The mystical science of as-
ceticism. _ The science of a life

of saintliness. L- _ The science of
government. - The science of
expressing numbers and amounts,
of keeping accounts in the peculiar
characters used in the Treasury.

3 £°U;_ The applied science of
canonical law. - The science of
etymology. _ The science of me-
dicine. - Natural science. _
The science of prosody. _ The sci-
ence of doctrinal theology. jw
(Knowledge thereof is with God) God
knows. - The science of division
of inheritances. *£s - The science of
canonical law in Islam. cA* _ Astro-
nomy. CnGI - ado. With a sure know-
ledge. for certain. P J*' A man or
men of science, JP A student; es-
pecially, a university student, a col-
legian; one studying the humanities
and canonical jurisprudence.

A. IP ‘liman, advl. acc. ind. 1. In
point of lemming or science. 2. By
means of science.

A. IP ‘ulema. CL. Sf S . , pi. of

(properly of^T) 1 . Learned men. 2. Doc-
tors of the canon law of Islam, the
corps of legal councillors of the state
of Islam. jj AP (A sovereign) patron
of learned men. uAi ^ jjlP A person-
age from the corps of legal council-
lors of Islam; a learned man. gA } ip
The learned in science and in the ca-
non law. ,>V ^'P The learned council-
lors in the canon law.

P. d'^JP ‘ilim-kh’an, a. Who is
studying the sciences.

p. jlaP ‘aiam-dw, s. A standard-
bearer.

a. JT ‘aiimi a. (fem. <G C ) Pertain-
ing to a proper or specific name.

A. J? ‘limi, a. (fem. A;P) Pertain-
ing to science, or to the science of
the canon law. The career,

also the hierarchy, of the legal func-
tionaries and professors of the canon
law of Islam.

A. CHP ‘alamlyyet, s. The quality
of a proper or specific name.

a. cuP s. The quality of

a science.

a. ‘Jden. vn. 8f s. A being said
or done openly, in public; publi-
city. ,

A. LU 'alenan, Ctdl), UCCUS. ind. 0-

far.

t

war.

3 4 1

u^Uore, pan. met.

( 1318 ) Jp

bird. so. rule, tu (French), fur.

penly, publicly. j 0- Privately and
publicly.

a. ‘iieni, a. (fem. <*.Ap) Public,
said or done publicly.

A. C-de ‘alenlyyet, S. Publicity.

T. jbs ‘aiiv, VUlg. for alev, S.

Flame. (barbarism) Dartiug out

flames.

A. > ‘uiuw. vn. fy s. A being or
becoming high, elevated; elevation.

- Elevatiou of character, noble-
mindedness. jt»- - Ambition of aspira-
tions. j’d _ Grandeur. 0 & _ Elevation
of place or rank. cJ“ _ Elevation of
views, objects and endeavors.

t. o'jh* 'nivBn, s. Pride, haughti-
ness. I _ v. i. To give one’s self airs,
to be proud and haughty.

A . Obb* ulwun, S. The ornamental
title of a book or document (generally
called ob ;p ); also, a name of men.

a. ‘liiub, s.,pl. of^> 1. Marks,
scars. 2. Rugged spots.

A. * ulu j , s., pi. of M , q. v.

t. ‘uievslz, a. Flameless; with-

out flame.

a. ‘ai Afe, s. Fodder, provender.

a. djU ‘diafe, s., pi. o/'wAp 1. Pro-
venders; feeds of fodder. 2. t. Pay
of troops; the pay of a soldier in by-
gone days, A stipen-

diary.

t. ‘uiufeji, s. A stipendiary;

specific name of members of the old
regular cavalry corps.

a. ‘ninq, on. (§• s. 1. A hang-
ing suspended; suspension. 2. A catch-
ing and clingiug to a thing. 3. A be-
ing caught, sticking fast. h. A having
a hold, concern, relation to a thing;
a hold, concern, relation. 5. A being
or becoming attached in love; attach-
ment; love. 6. A conceiving, becom-
ing pregnant; conception. To

become pregnant.

A. 2 3 Ip ‘ i u ic . s., pi. of CAP, q. v.

T. ‘aleviandlrmek, V. t. 1 .

To make or let blaze. 2. To make or
let break out in a fury.

T. ‘aievlanmeK, V. i. 1 . To

break out in flame, to become blaziug.
2. To break out in a fury of rage.

t. ‘aiovii.-ii. a. 1. In flames,
flaming. 2. Possessed of a flame. 3.
(A man) in a rage, furious.

a. fjP ‘Aium, s , pi. of Y Sciences.
_ The disciplining sciences, the
humanities, Arabic grammar, rhetoric,
logic, poetry, and the mathematics.
a-U*" _ Mathematics. A-yr - Special sci-
ences, as branches of the general all-
comprising science of diviue origin.
aAsp - Sciences invented by human
reason, inductive or experimental sci-
ences. aJ£_ Universal sciences, com-
prised in diviue revelation. _ Un-
lawful sciences; as, necromancy. <0"-
Traditionary, scriptural sciences, en-
titled to belief on inspired authority.
0y» j fjLe The sciences and the arts.

(A man) learned in all the
sciences. - (Servant of the sciences)
Logic. — jb A university.

a. ‘AiAu. vn.Sr$. A being said
or done openly; publicity.

a. ^ ‘aitWl, a. (fem. Per-

taining to a man of the name of Ali;
especially, pertaining to or descended
from the caliph Ali.

a. uivi. a. (fem. \^) Pertain-
ing to the upper or higher regions.

, AjLc The five superior
spheres beyond that of the sun.
_ The planets Mars, Jupiter and
Saturn.

A. 'ulvxyyat. S., pi. of

Superior things.

„ • ( \ « 3 * t J_ « 3 1 I J.

P. Oiy^ aleviyyun, VUlg. uleviyan,

s., pi. of a. ^ The descendants of
the caliph Ali.

A. ‘ulvlyyun, S., dual, of gjiP

The planets Jupiter and Saturn.

P. Otjb 1 ‘ulvlyyan. Vulg. ‘ulviyan.

s., pi. of A t. The inhabitants of
the higher spheres, the angels and
departed saints. 2. The seven planets.

A. -L-> ‘uivlyyet, s. Superiority,
superior elevation.

A. ‘aleviyyo, ‘ulviyye, a., fem.

of . q ■ <’■

a. ‘Aia. aio (before the definite
article), ‘Ai©y (before a pronoun), prep.
1. On. 2. Against. Jp Succinctly,
in abstract, j? Continuously.

_ In partnership, in common.
(jidAb „ Absolutely (without exception).

Singly, one by one. JU^l-Iu
any or every case. _ In order,

in a regular series. 0=-“^' - In detail,
detailediy, J'yh - In continued sue-

J c

( 1319 )

e

far (asm till) , Ivtir (tiafiz). machvno (ur) , x(<x'irafc). rude (asul). ~ n nasal.

cession (without a break). - Apart,
separately, alone, singly. Es-

pecially, more particularly. - Per-
petually (without break or ceasing).
i>*h j J\ _ interj. (On my head and
eyes) With the greatest pleasure; -
At dawn, at daybreak. - Equally,
to all alike, Q**! _ By mistake, in er-
ror, blindly. j Is - According to

power or ability. *>53! __ According
to what is a sufficiency. J>»- According
to one assertion, one account. dV-

According to either one of the two
suppositions.

A. > 'aloyye. (comp. 4" <j) UpOU,
unto me; against me.

a. > ‘aii. a. (Jem. 4°) 1. Very
high, very exalted. 2. One of the
names or titles applied to God, the
Most High. 3. A name of men; es-
pecially, of the fourth caliph, Ali son
of Ebii-Talib, and cousin as well as
son-in-law to Muhammed.

a. > ‘liii. ‘Alii, s. (fern. » The
upper class (of a people).

a. A® ‘aiys. s. I . A high place, a
height, eminence. 2. The sky.

A. Ac 'L\y'a, a., fern, of >1 Higher;
highest: very high.

A. ‘alyun, ‘ilyan, ( l . ( /C/B . *’!>)

Tall and bulky.

a. ‘aia-ulde, ado. See in >

. 3 t "

ala.

A. l- ‘ allf. Ct. (jCTYh. pi. *0

(A beast) kept shut up, and fed with
fodder, home-fed.

a. ‘aiiq, s. Provender, a feed.

a. 3 > ‘uieyq, pvop.ii. dim. A name
of men.

A. <3^ * ii lliyi) , S. 1 . Any twining,
climbing plant; as, the common bind-
weed, etc. 2. The common bramble,
blackberry, rubus fruticosus. 3. The
raspberry, rubus idoeus. >*- - The stone
bramble, rubus saxatilis; the cloud-
berry, rubus chamoemorus. JS3 5 _ The
sweet briar, eglantine, rosarubiginosa;
also the dog-rose, rosa canina.

A. Aiulp ‘allqa, S. (pi. 1 ■ A

camel sent with a caravan to carry
home corn or provisions. 2. A beast’s
nosebag, for fodder.

A. ‘aley-ke. COmp. UpOU 01'

unto thee; against thee. ,.X-H_, »<.XJ'
Peace be upon thee 1 God bless thee l

A. * ill i* j-- k i’ll m , comp. Upon or
unto you; against you. Peace

be unto you! Hail! )XJl.£>_$ And
unto you also be peace! (Said in re-
ply to another’s salutation.)

A. ‘aleykyoma. COmp. Upon,

unto, against you two.

a. ‘aiii. a. (fern. Sick, dis-
eased; especially, a permanent invalid.

A. |Ac ‘ ali m . a. (/em.<wle; pi. >)

I. Very kuowing; very learned. 2.
Omniscient.

A. ‘aim. Cl. (fern. aAp) Open,
public, manifest.

A. lAc 'aleyna (comp. > 4- 1 ) Upon,
unto, against us.

A. >> ‘illeyydn, S. pi. ( obi . ij»

Name of the highest of the eight par-
adises mentioned in the Qur’an.

A. ‘aloy-lii, ‘aley-U (comp. >■

4 ■ •) U|)on, unto, against him or it.

aAc Upon whom be God’s mercy!
(Said of a deceased person.) >-1! <J,c
Upon whom be peace; (Said of any
of the pi'ophets.)

a. a.U ‘Aliy yd. a., fern, of Very
high, exalted. *h> (The very ex-
alted empire) The Ottoman empire.

A. 14 )-* ‘aldy-Ua ( COmp . ff- <J- (*) U pon,
unto, against her or it. fXJ! 14 )* Upon
whom be peace!

A. ‘aley-liino. (comp, 4'

masc. Upon, unto, against them.

A. V»!oy-lii iria (COmp. &' b*)

Upon, unto, against the two.

A. 'aldy-hinna (comp. > 4‘ ilr*)

fem. Upon, unto, against them.

A. 0Q C "llliyyxn. s., obl. of j>„lc,

q. v. oAc &JX The angels of the
highest heaven.

A. ‘aley-lii- s-seldm, AbbreV. for

J. XJ! Q.C , q. v.

a. f ‘ u in in . s. (fem. Af t pi. t
, *>) A paternal uncle. - j\ The
sou of one’s paternal uncle. - The
daughter of one’s paternal uncle.
- k-jj The wife of one’s paternal
uncle.

A. jf ‘am-ine. (for le from U Of
what, about what? Jjr f The section
of the Qur’an that begins with the
seventy-eighth chapter and contains
all the short chapters to the end of
the book; much used as the second
reading book in schools, f Name

I?

„ 1 1 3

far, war, ashore,

4 1

pan. met.

( 1320 )

l 2 l

(lid. bird. so.

rule, tu.

(French) ,

fur.

of the seventy-eighth chapter of the
Qur’an. ■

A. 1? ‘aina, Vtl. Sf S. I 1 01’ ^f , CJ . V .

£■ Congenital blindness.

A. If ‘ama. S. (ll. XI. Ailf) 1. Rain

clouds, cumuli. 2. Ignorance and per-
sistent error.

A. ^ ‘am-ma. (for t» ‘an-ma) 1.

Of what, about what? 2. Of, about,
concerning that which, a* > If (As to
what is after) Now to our subject.
(The clause by which a writer, after
pious ascriptions, ordinarily intro-
duces his subject.)

a. >A>if ‘animat, s., pi, of a? Pater-
nal aunts.

a. .>tf ‘Imud, s. 1. A prop, stay,
support, buttress. 2. A column, a pole.
3. A leader, commander of an army.
h. Stature. 5, Rank. 6. A pleonastic
pronoun, in an Arabic sentence, placed
between subject and attribute. c/dRie
(The support of the religion ) A name
or title of men. Of exalted

nobility. jlAl 1. Tall of stature.

2. Hospitable.

A. jlf *im5d, S. ( U.U . olf) Columns.

a. jjlf ‘Imudi. a. (fern. Aoif) 1. Per-
taining to a prop. etc. 2. Pertaining
to a man surnamed j-yll jI?

a. jlf ‘amSr, s. (n. u. »jif) Tilings
set up in tents, or on head-dresses,
by chiefs, as symbols of chieftainship.

A. jlf ‘ammar. Cl. 1 . WllO makes

all to prosper. 2. A name of men.

A. jSr ‘iinar, VYl. S. El'l*. for jlf!
i*iu Sr. (J . V.

A. 'uinmar, pi, of "W1)0

make houses, etc., [lopulous; inhabit-
ants; especially, genii supposed to
haunt houses, etc.

A. Ojlf ‘umirot, s. 1 . A state of
populous and industrial well-being in
house, city, or state; good condition;
also, the means and signs of well-be-
ing; as, inhabitants, cattle, buildings,
cultivation, etc. 2. The act of build-
ing or repairing a house, etc., or
of improving a land or a country, 3.
(pi. j'f) A building of any kind; es-
pecially, a public government build-
ing. h. A kitchen for the distribution
of food to the poor. ' _ v. t. 1 . To build.
2. To repair, restore. 3. To render
populous, to cultivate or improve.

A. *jlf ‘amare, S. ( 71 . U. of jlf) 1.

A thing set up in a tent, or on a
head-dress, etc., by a chief, as a sym-
bol of chieftainship. 2. A gesture of
respect for a symbol of dignity or its
owner.

p. <jj if amad i s. A kind of

A. *jlf ‘anaariyye) Camel-litter, 01’
palanquin.

A. o-lf amasct, V71. S A day’s

being gloomy.

A. 3^ ‘imaqt, a., pi. of fyS- , q. v.
a. C-Ite ‘aiiiu<jLat. vn. Sj- s. A wells
being deep; depth.

a. Jlf ’a tn mil , a. (fcm. aUf) Assidu-
ous at work.

A. Olf ‘ummul. S. t pi. of q.V.

A. Ail If ‘amullqa, prop. U. pi. The

Amalekites.

a] If

,3 11

anmle,

«» * »
miule,

« \ ±i
umulo,

S,

The pay of a laborer.

A. jilf ‘amadq. prop. n. pi. As All 'if
A. a* If ‘imaine, S. (pi. tf ( ^lf) J .

A turban; a cloth, or shawl worn
as a turban. 2. For t. aA» 1 imamo.

a. jlf ‘Amin. prop. n. 1. The country
in the extreme south-east of Arabia,
Oman of the maps. 2. t. The sea,
the ocean, sf- - The Indian Ocean.

A. j>lf ‘dma*J.r, Ylllg. If ‘amiyir.

s., pi. of Ojlf , q. v. - Buildings
of beneficence.

A. ‘amu'lq, vulg. 3tlf ‘ amu y i<i .

a pi of Jf , q . v.

a 3 l .1 T I- 4 3 I l

A. ^ amu lm, VUig. ^ amuyim,
s., pi. of A*lf , q. v.

t. A*f ‘imji. s. For A^f , q. v.
a. Af ‘amd, vn. # s. A purposing,
a deliberately intending; purpose, de-
liberate intention.

A. Af ‘amed, 'umttd, S., pi. of J^f
A. 1 Af ‘amdan, lldol. QCC. ind. On
purpose, with a deliberate intent.

a. »Af ‘Amdi. s. 1. A prop, stay,
support, buttress. 2. A chief, a great
personage.

r ( 3 *3 I «3 «3 2

A. / amr e amer* umr umur,

vn. 1. A living, being alive. 2. s. (pi. j'fQ
A term of life. 3. (t. ‘Amir) Real
life, enjoyment. dkjjj- _ For life to
last. 2. To live a (long or joyous) life.
M- That destroys or consumes life.

(May your life be long)
Thank you! God reward you! }/
j>- X j God grant many terms of life

/

( 1321 )

t4r (asman), w3> (tkSflao). maohlne (nr), i <qi«*ut). rude (u«ul). — n nasal.

(to you, etc.)! J uU \ Oh! what fun!

a. J umer, prop. n. A name of
men; especially, of the second caliph,
called by Europeans Omar.

A. j\j ‘ainrun, S. dual of J (obi.

OJ) 1. The two cuffs of a garment.
2’ The two tonsils, 3. The two men
named Amr.

A. OU 'imrun. s. prop. ii. A name
of men; especially, name of the father
of Mary, mother of Jesus; also oj' the
hither of Moses and Aaron. 0'/ J'' The
posterity oflmrau, Moses and Aaron;
also, Mary and her son Jesus. jT \ J3 *>
oj The third chapter of the Qur’an.

A. ifj unran, S, 1 . A house, a

town, a district, etc., in good condi-
tion. 2. A house, a structure. 3. (a.)
In good condition, flourishing, h. (a.,
pi. of As No. 3. 5. (on.) A being
or becomiug in good or flourishing
condition.

A. -jj umeran, prop. 1h., dual, of

J ( obl . jj) The two Timers; espe-
cially, the two first caliphs, Ebu-Bekr
and Umer.

a. (jlA *lmr8ni. a. (fern. J) Per-
taining to the family and people of
Imran, or to the Jews in general.

A. •Jf^J' ‘umirfiriiyyAfc, S. A State of
good or flourishing cultivation.

a. ,J *amr ( } added to distinguish
from J ‘ umer, but not pronounced 1,
prop. n. A name of men (erroneously
written Amrou by Europeans); espe-
cially used in law books with the
name Zeyd (j-j) for the name of
plaintiff or defendant in cases cited.

a. • J ‘limr-e, s. (pi. cfl j) A minor
pilgrimage to Mekka (at any time of
the year).

P. >Aj ‘amm^iide, S. The Child of
one’s paternal uncle.

A. ’ams, ‘Ames, on. 4 • s. A day’s
being gloomy; gloominess, gloom.

a . *am©sn, vn. Sr s. 1. An eye’s
being weak and watery. 2. A having
weak, watery eyes.

a. tif ‘amshs, a... fern, of 1 . Weak
and watery (eye). 2. Weak eyed.

A. JP ‘Amq. S. I. (pi. JlfQA

deep part, a depth. 2. A remote part
of a desert, etc.

a. jf- ‘umq. ’limuq, s. Depth; thick-
ness, as a dimension.

a. tip 'umqan, cbdol. acc. indcf. In
depth; in thickness.

A. J? amai, S. (pi. JW) 1 . An act,
action, work. 2. Practice; perform-
ance. 3. An office of government, k.
A province of administration. 5. (Ar.
gram.) Government of a word in a
sentence. 6. (x.) A passage of faeces.

' - v. i. To act, to proceed. - A
laxative pill. _ A good work, pi-
ous deed. ^ _ For the bowels to act.

4 ? To put in execution. „
To act, take effect; to be put in force.
J A guide of action; a preced-
ent. Jf j- A bad act, an offence. Jsq )f
Theorv and practice.

a. Ae 'amalan, adol. ciccus. indcf.
In deed, in action, in effect.

p. _,blr ‘amui-dar, s. A magistrate
or collector.

t. >Jf Vmalsh, a. 1 . Who does
not practice what lie professes. 2.
Inert, inefficacious.

T. ‘AmAlsirrvAfc, V. l. To busy

one’s self about any thing.

t. Ate ‘umeiil.-ih. a. That does,
practices, or acts, who has ail office
of government; which lias provinces.

p. c j, 'amai-mande, a. Incapable
of work, invalided, retired (servant).

a. Af ‘Am© 1 ©, s., pi. of I .Work-
ers. 2. Governors, magistrates, col-
lectors. 3. (t.) Workmen, laborers.

a. je amaii, a. ( (cm . *1?) 1. Prac-
tical, concerned with action. 2. Arti-
ficial, manufactured. cJf*- Practical
philosophy, ethics.

A. CjGf 'amalxyyat, S. pi. 1. The
deeds of a man. 2. Practical perfor-
mances.

a. ‘imiiq. prop. n. Amalek,
progenitor of the Amalekites.

t. J ‘4mA, s. A person’s paternal
uncle.

a. ‘amvas. prop. n. Emmaus

in Palestine. pyth The first pes-
tilence which attacked the Muslim
conquerors of Syria.

T. amuja, VUlg. ‘amja, S. P«l-

ternal uncle, The child of one’s

paternal uncle, a cousin.

a. jJ amM, s. (pi. «aG) 1. A tent-
pole. 2. A column; a pillar. 3. A post.
4. An obelisk. 5. A perpendicular, an
upright. 6. A mace or truncheon. T.

b^F

( 1322 )

0*

« * S 4 l t 7 \ \ * *

far. wur, aslioro, pun. met. did, bird., so. rule, tu (French), fur.

The beam of a balance. 8. A stick,
staff, wand. 9. The stock of a cross-
bow, rifle, etc. 10. A ridge ou the
side of a weapon. II. A chief; amili-
tary leader or commander. OAH - The
tragus of tiie ear. ' r - (math.) To
draw a perpendicular from a given
line. jU'S' _ A column of dust raised
by a whirlwind. - 1. The medial
line of the abdomen. 2. The vertebral
column. _ The root of a lung,
consisting of the pulmonary artery,
veius, and the bronchus, - A
ray or beam of light shooting up from
the sun not vet visible in the eastern
horizon. j' _ 1. The upright of a
cross. 2. The star z Delpluni. _
The arch of the aorta. v ti31_The body
or text of a document as distinguished
from superscription, marginal notes,
etc. ub-li' - The raphe of the tongue.

_ The vertebral column.

a. b^F ‘umudaa, adol. accus. indef.
As a perpendicular; perpendicularly.

A. ‘amarlyye, pVOp.n. AllgOl'a
(the ancient Aucyra), in Asia Minor.

a. ‘AmAs. a. 1 .Difficult, perplex-
iug. 2. Perverse and stupid. 3. Fierce.

a. ^f ‘ Amn». on. s. A day’s be-
ing gloomy; gloominess, gloom.

A. — **“^F * umushet, V71. S. As JS’

. 5 I '

u mesu . q. V.

A. 'umSin, S., pi. of JF , q. V.

a. J>f ‘arn.cn, a. Hard working.

A. aS^F * amute, S. Interest onmoney.

A. ‘ u m il m , S., pi. of f, q. v.

A. ‘ n in u in , vn. Si • s. A being

common, general, universal; univer-
sality. >jjf - Universally; commonly.

Universality and speciality
(of a thing). <»yH j> Universally, gen-
erally; commonly. ff In a

universal or general manner.

A. l*^F ‘urn urn. an. fldol, (ICO. XTldcf,

Universally; generally; commonly.

A. C^*_^F ‘iimQmet, VTl. S. A being

paternal uncle, the quality or relation
of a paternal uncle.

A. ‘ viiniimo. S., pi. of f . q.V.

a. jtpr ‘ u in ci mi, ci. (finn. Uni-
versal; general; common, _>&' The
public thoughts and opinions.

Circular dispatches. ~ Jjb. The gener-
ally taught arts and sciences. —
The Minister of Public Instruction.

s. A being

A. >— ‘umumiyyetl S. Uuivei'Sal-
T. CAb^F * u m u ui 111 It ; ity.

a. ‘Am an i vn. y s. A being
a. ‘AmAhAt) perplexed; bewil-
derment.

a. <^f amevi a. (Jem. y>f) 1. Per-
taining to a paternal uncle or aunt.

2. Pertaining to a blind person.

A. ‘ameh, vn. s>- s. A being per-
plexed; bewilderment.

A. *F ‘amine, S., f(tm. of f (pi OlF)

A paternal aunt. *f q _> The husband
of one’s paternal aunt.

a. af ‘Amin. a. (fern. **f) Perplexed,
bewildered; confused.

a. *f ‘ ummeh, a., pi. of jab Per-
plexed.

a. I4F ‘Amirs, a., fem. of af! (A
desert, etc.) where no landmarks exist,
thoroughly bewildering.

a. 0>^f iiirmlian. VII.

perplexed; thorough bewilderment.

a. J ‘Ama. If, vn. s. I. A be-
ing or becoming blind. 2. Blindness.

3. ‘am 1 a. (fem. J-) Blind; ignorant.
T. J ‘Ami, s. A paternal uncle.

a. J amml. a. (fem. *£■) (A man)
of the common sort, boorish.

a. tF amys. a., fem. of j\ Blind.

A. fF ‘immiya, VUlg. ‘imya, S.

Blindness as to cause or result; blun-
derheadedness. j Blindly, blun-
deringly.

A. ijtF ‘Amyan. Cl., pi. of j\ , q.V.
A. CJ ’ ummlyyet, S. BoOrislineSS,

boorish pride.

a. -uf ‘Amid. s. 1. A principal point.
2. A chief; a leader; a general.

a. -uF ‘Amid, a. 1. Very sick, re-
quiring to be propped up with cush-
ions. 2. Love-sick.

A. j . f ‘Amir, ll. (fem. °J) (A place) in
good condition; populous; flourishing.

a. (3A ‘amiq, a. Jem. * 1 AF; pi, ^IF,
jJIf) Deep.

A. j ‘umlm. a. (fem. ^ ) 1. Abund-
ant. 2. Universal, general. _

Whose favors are universal.

A. AjF ‘ami jA, Cl., fem. of J, Cl., q.V.
a. qp 'an, prep. 1. From. 2. At, on,
in. 3. For, in lieu of. 4. Above. 5.
On account of. 6. After. 7. About,
concerning, in respect of. J-»t - ado.

1 . Originally. 2. In person, in one’s
own name. 3. On a good foundation.

0*

( 1323 )

»r war (ha(U). maolitno

a (qirut). rude (I'isLil).

tp

zi nasal*

wiL. _ From, on the part of.

From the bottom of my heart. J -
In a short time. juJ _ On purpose,
premeditatedly. aJj - (To die) leaving
issue. J-*» ^ 2 Without any founda-
tion, falsely.

a, if aim. vn. 1. A putting a rein
to a horse. 2. A guiding, or check-
ing with the rein.

a. b> ‘anii. s. Trouble; fatigue; dis-
tress; difficulty. tPj £j Suffering and
fatigue.

A. aun 5 b, s. A seller of grapes.
a, ‘unub, a. Large nosed.

A. 'unnab, S. {jX.1l* AiUp) I, 1 lie

jujube, zizyphus jujuba. 2. The lotus
fruit and tree, z. lotus.

a. 'unnsbi. a. 1. Pertaining to

the jujube. 2. A seller of jujubes. 3.
Of a dark chestnut color.
a. ote unst, s., pi. o/'j‘W Prisoners.

A. jb= ‘ln5d, Vn. S. I. All OppOS-

ing with obstinacy. 2. Persistency or
endurance resembling obstinacy. 3. t.
(for jtij) Ignatius. 4. a. (vulgar) Ob-
stinate. I - o.i. 1 . To be obstinate. 2.
To deny, refuse, or dispute with obsti-
nacy. - Fire-brick. J-\J - The

Cossacks of the Dneister (formerly
under a chief named Ignatius), id?

For a matter to become one of per-
sistency. 3« U - To become obstinate.

Out of his obstinacy.
t. ‘insdjl. s. An obstinate

disputant or denier.

A. djkp 'anadlli a., pi. 0 f wJ-Cp

Nightingales.

T. bLLiLkP ‘inadleghllmelc. V. i. To
be disputed or contested with mutual
obstinacy.

T. clx-bkp 'inudlesbmek, V.i. To be
mutually obstinate.

t. jIjUp ‘inadilti. s. (vulgar) Ob-
stinacy.

a. ‘insal. a. ( fem . *jb) Per-
taining to the obstinacy of contention.
\j\jc~\ A paradox.

A. ‘in^diyye. S. pi. A Sect of

soph ists who deny the reality of things,
the Pyrrhonists.

a. jb> ‘inn*, s., pi. of'} & I. She-
goats. 2.The three stars *, C, *i, Auriga.

a. j-Up ‘I*oU, vn. s. A being or
becoming an old maid.

A. 'unusir, S. pi, of .r-plP, g.V.

The four elements, fire, air,
water and earth.

a. i— ■ jkp ‘imufet. vn. <$r s. A being
rough, violent, disagreeable; rough-
ness, severity.

A. (jke 'unaq, S. (pL JjlP, 3i* < b 3*^0

1. A she-kid. 2. A calamity. 3. Dis-
appointment. 4. The star ? Ma-
joris. - The caracal, caracal me-
lanolis.

a. 3 ^p vn. s. A mutually

embracing around the neck.

a. cJkp ansqat, s. Disappointment,
failure.

A. aJIip ‘unuqid, S., pi. of JjilP q. V.
A. tT liP ‘anaklb) , r

A.

a. jlip ‘uniin . s. (n.«. Ailip) Clouds.
W-h - The expanse of the sky.

a. blip ‘Liun, s. (pi. , jP) A rein,
the reins of a bridle. Ctjf - The act
of proceeding on a journey. ' 3b= 3 >Jd
To loose the rein. u^A a. (Whose
rein is the wind ) Swift. JUJlji (Pos-
sessor of the rein) t. Tractable. 2. s.
The constellation Auriga, 3b> cXA
Special joint-ownership, special lim-
ited partnership. I 3kp k_d*p To turn
one’s horse in some direction. 3 Ah
( Short-reined ) i. Short-necked (horse).

2. Stingy, close-fisted, jkp a. 1.
Riding side by side. 2. Equal.

a. oiiip 'anh.xit.s. Sexual impotence.

A. AiliP ‘anuno, S., 11. U. Of 3^ A

single cloud.

A. ^tnuyet, Vll. Sf S.

1 . A matter’s .being irksome, fatigu-
ing; irksomeness, trouble. 2. (‘Inuy&t
only ) A taking trouble to help another.

3. ('Inoyet ) God’s vouchsafing pro-
tection and favor to a man; protec-
tion, favor; grace. 4. (‘ina y e t) t. A
doingany kindness; kindness. 5. (‘ ina“
y©t) t. A giving as a favor or charity.

v. t. 4' i. I. (tr.) To give as a
favor. 2. To do as an act of grace.
•V _ (int.) God assist thee! (A custom-
ary way of refusing alms to a mendi-
cant.) 4;*- - Be so good! As a favor!
JW 4S>\ aA* By the grace of God, who
be exalted. } Help and favor
(of God). - irf The very essence of
favor, a real favor.

p. j&iLe 'inayet-ltyar. Cl. Kind,
gracious, obliging.

2 S 4 1

far. war* u*Uior«, pan. met.

( 1324 )

t 7

•ltd, btri.

acr. *•<»!«, t*

3

(Prencli), fur.

P. djIjK'o ';<• ‘iniyetRyarane, fit. Kind,
gracious.

p. ‘inayetkyari, S. GraCiOUS-

n'ess.

P. 'mayotkySrl, CS. As 4 ?IjK« L®

T. ^t~t~P tnayctli.-lu, d . Kind, gl'cl -
cious. (Used as a superscription of ad-
dress in letters to friends and superi-
ors.)

A. --PP ‘fneb, s. (n. u. Afe , pi.
Grapes. 1. Common nightshade,

solatium nigrum. 2. The gooseberry,

ribes grossularia. *J-1 _ Woody night-
shade. solatium dulcamara, wp" - The
bear-berry, arctostapkylos uoa-ursi.

Common nightshade, solatium
nigrum and its fruit.

A. IgP ‘Inebd. S. As^p, q.V. -bXA jLp

The papaw, carica papaya', also, the
mango, mangifcra indica.

a. ^ ‘anber. s. 1. Ambergris. 2.
The spermaceti whale, catodon mac-
rocephalus. 3. A shield of whale-skin;
any shield. 4. Any thing delicious,
fragrant, or exquisite. 5. A proper
name of men. A hyp Name of a cer-
tain mythical city. w$£J - Ambergris.

Fragrant. _>t/yp Fragrant, j -
A youth’s newly sprouting mus-
tache and beard. - The yellow-
flowered, fragrant acacia dealbata.
t - Ambergris of Shahr. jcJl y~ An
Arabian tribe. - •/ Jet.

T. ^jtylP anberbarls. (for ^yyfjyl)
s. The barberry, berberis vulgaris.

T. *unl>erli,-lu, CL, Mixed or

perfumed with ambergris.

A. i J^CP ‘auberi, (i. ( fcm . AijCp) 1.

Pertaining to, or perfumed with am-
bergris; a seller of ambergris. 2. Per-
taining to a person or tribe named
Anber; hence, a skillful guide, like the
men of the Anberite tribe.

p. ‘anber i ) a. Mixed or per-

p. if /p> ‘anfeerin ) famed with am-
bergris; fragrant.

T. ‘anberriyye, S. 1 . Any per-

fumed liqueur. 2. The fragrant mal-
vaceous plant, abelmoschus moschatus.

A. ‘inebe. S., 11. U. of ^ 1. A

single grape or variety of grape. 2.
A kind of pustule. 3. prop.n. A name
of men.

a. o;p ‘dnit. s. 1. Distress; hard-
ship. 2. Perdition. 3. Depravity. 4.

Sin. 5. Error. 6. Fornication; adul-
tery. 7. Harm, mischief. 8. Oppres-
sion. 9. Contention.

A. C-1P ‘millet, S. Sex uni impotence.
A. J *1* ‘anter, 5. The gad-fly, Zf<-

banus ; etc.

A. .jCP ‘anterk ^ S. 1 . A Stab-

bing, piercing with a spear. 2. A
rushing into peril; impetuosity, valor.
3. The buzzing of flies. 4. A name of
men; especially, of a poet, son of
Sheddad of the tribe of Abs, known
as Auteretu J-fellm.

T. ‘a uteri {oulg . tSC"* { 5. A

vest or robe of the Autar fashion; an
inner vest with long, tight sleeves.

a. ‘ind.. s. 1. The side, the space
close to a person. 2. The mind or
opinion. >juj:c [ In my opinion.

A. PIP ‘inda, adol. accus. def. At
the side, in the possession or keep-
ing, in the opinion of; with.

In the opinion of some. Know-

ledge thereof is with God.

A. PIP ‘nnud, a . , pi. of , P-P, q.V.

a. p~p ‘aan<?d, a ., pZ. of Obsti-
nate, perverse (men).

a. viijlxp ‘IndeVet, s. Perversity.

A. i_Jp1p ‘irndelib, S. {pi. J-Ap) The

nightingale, luscinia philomela.

a. f-w andcm, s. Name of several
red dyes; as, sap pan or bukkum wood,
dragon’s-blood, etc.

a. ^jpp ‘indi, a. {[cm. yy-p) (A matter)
of opinion, or of personal invention.

A. t^jtPlP 'indlyyat, S. , pZ, 0^* •tAlP

Assertions founded upon mere private
opinion.

A. *P1P ‘indiyye. S. pi. A Sect who

assert that real existences are mere
creatures of the imagination.

A. yp ‘anz, S. (pZ. j^P, jyP 1 , 1.

A sh e-goat. 2. A she-ibex. 3. A she-
gazelle. 4. The star e Auriga}. 5. A
female eagle, vulture, hawk, or heron.

A. tjjj/iP ‘anzorilt (ft'Oin P. •Aj-uOi

s. Sarcocolla.

A. o'Ap ‘anzc, S. As , iy. W.

a. .‘>p anke, 5 . I . A boar-spear,
a javelin. 2. A stoat or similar small
and destructive beast. 3. A name of
men; especially, of the progenitor of
a tribe of Arabs named Aneza.

a. ‘unsup, s. {pi. ./^Iip) 1. Ori-
gin, root. 2. Nobility^. 3. An element.

( 1325 )

far (as mart), war (ha(!|sl> macliiae (Kir),

5 t 2

I (qiral-).

FU.<« (Mul)> —

A. "ixrtstLrx, CL. {Jim. *-^ < ** A ) 1 •

Elemental, pertaining to the elements.
2. A poetical pseudouym: Pertaining
to nobility of origin.

a. ‘unsii, s. The squill, sdllci
officinalis.

A. 'an ana, VII. 4' S. A 1’ecitillg

the course of an apostolical tradition
through its stages in an ascending
order; hence, such a series of names
of authorities. ' J-* To relate

with all circumstantial details.

A. *— tint, ‘jnf, ' u n 1', S. R,OUgll -

ness, harsliuess, violence. 4 }
With , harshness and violence.

a. Ua> ‘iixfan. adol. accus. indcf.
With violence, violently.

A. 'unluvau. S. 1 he first bloom

or beauty. _ The first bloom of
youth. *

a. ‘unfi. a. {fem. Pertain-

ing to force; violent.

a. *4naq_. prop. n. Anak.

A. 'annq. S. {pi. The neck.

a-U _ The star a Serpentis. _ The
star u Ursett majoris. -q-Ujjl _ The star
vi Cygni. The neck of the womb;
also, the vagina. _ The star *

Hydra. v U«h _ The star Aquil ee.

jC\ jA The star y Cams Ma-

joris. \ £* To smite the neck, i.e.
to behead.

a. 'unuq, s., pi, of S lie-

kids.

A. 'anqii. (X . , fbm. Of' y-^^ 1.

Long-necked. 2. Marked in the neck
with white. 3. s. A fabulous bird of
enormous size said to inhabit the Cau-
casus range, 4. Calamity, misfortune.
5. A prodigy, a marvel.

A. -st*^ ‘Irvqad., S. {pi. jAtp) A bunch
(of grapes, etc.).

T. ‘anqariyya. S. For * jliil

A. ‘Anqhd. s. {pi. aJtc) A bunch
or cluster. If- The cluster of the
Pleiades.

a. ‘unuq;, <i. {fem. Per-

taining to the neck, cervical.

‘aukebiit, S. {pi. ^-4lrc) 1.

The spider, arachna. 2. A spider’s
web. 3. Any fine thread used in an
optical instrument. 4. Any web-like
mechanical arrangement; especially,
the web-like movable rete of a com-
pound astrolabe. -Oa A spider’s web.

n nasal.

\ jyu The twenty-ninth chapter
of the Qur’an.

A. ‘axxk.ebu.ti, a. {fem.

Pertaining to the spider, or to a
cobweb; spiderlike; arachnoid. ^
LZyfiz The arachnoid membrane of the
brain.

A. ‘anXebutlyyc, S. The

arachnoid membrane.

a. ‘anen, s. 1. A turning away
aversion. 2. Opposition. 3. Sexual im-
potence. 4. {pi. A region.

A. y& ‘uuujn, S., pi. of i)^ , q. V.

a. ‘un«xi, a., pi. of cy& Fac—
tiously adverse.

A. y& ‘uiv. S. {pi. bJ) 1 . A region,
tract. 2. A mass or assembly of men.

A. ‘nnuTV. vn. 4 - s. 1 . A being
or becoming humble, submissive,
humility, submission. 2. A being a
prisoner; captivity. 3. A coming forth,
appearing; occurrence. 4. Land’s being
or becoming clothed with vegeta-
tion.

A. 0^)1* unvan. s. 1. A heading, a
superscription. 2. A title of rank or
dignity. 3. A mark, an indication. 4.
t. (vulgar) Show, parade; pride. y*y* -
To give a title to. _ To give one’s
self airs of grandeur. - To give
glitter to a thing, to set off. bb
a. Grand in titles as Darius. - OjU-
a. (Whose mark is felicity) Blessed
in paradise. - ^-U> A possessor of
titles. — bai Just.

A. '-?y £ ' ‘imQb, S. f pi. of wls- , q. V.

a. ‘anvet, s. Constraint, vio-
lence.,

A. °y& 'anvetan, add. (ICC. indef.

By force.

a. iy* ‘Inna. a. Obstinate, perverse.

a. iy* unid, vn . s,- s. A being ob-
stinate or perverse; perversity, ob-
stinacy.

A. j y^ 'unuz. S., pi. of f£- , q. V.

a. ‘umls, vn. 4 - s. A girl’s re-
maining long unmarried.

A. yy^ 'unuq, S . , pi. of i 9*

dyh (She- kids after shc-camels)

Poverty after opulence, reduced cir-
cumstances.

a. i>y£ ‘a nan, a. (pi. J&) Factious,
litigious.

a. ‘annttn, a. Violently or ob-
stinately factious.

L)y*

1 I S 4 I

f<*r, war# a«h.or« f "pan- met.

( 1326 )

I 3 t

did« bird, mo*

rale, ta (French), fur.

a. Oy 'inarn. m. 4- s. An appear-
ing; appearance.

A. ^ ? an-H (/0l“ ‘un-hu), ddof. Comp.,
y -S' y (/em. tg* , dual , pi. ,
From or about him or it. - -Ly* a.
About whom discussion is bad, the
tiling in question. -xjs** s. (From
which subtraction is made) A minuend
in arithmetic.

A. 'an I. a. Occupied with, so-

licitous about.

a. ^ ‘.'mi, vn. 4 • s. I. A preoc-
cupying. 2. A being preoccupied,
solicitous about; occupation, preoc-
cupation.

A. wy 'anyit, S. Difficulty, distress.
a. ace «. Obstinate: contu-

macious.

a. ly anh, d. Afflicted, suffering.

a. ‘4nif. a. (('em. , pi. <Jtm)

Violent, rough, severe.

a. , 3*-^ 5. 1. The neck. .2. A

long-stepping pace.

a. jy ‘aniq. a. (fern. yy) 1. Em-
bracing with the arms around the
neck. 2. Long-stepping.

a. uy ‘Innin. c. Sexually impotent.
a. ‘jnnmet j s. Sexual im-
A. Cyy 'uininiyyet) pOteilCe.

A. jy ‘awwS, 0. 1 . (A dog) tl ifl.t

barks much. 2. The constellation Bootes.
3. (astrol.) Name of the thirteenth
Lunar Mansion.

a. 'y ‘iiva. vn. 4 - s. A barking,
yelping: a bark; a yelp.

A. (yjy 'awiibls, d., pi. of *—jb, q.V.
A. (jj'ly ‘awatlq, fit., pi. of yW, Ai/b
A. j«ly ‘mvasir, S. , pi, of jj>b, ^.0.

a. ^jy *av>vaj, $. A dealer or
worker in ivory.

A. y-ly ‘awajlz, d., pi. of »yb, <7.3;.

a yb c awajlm, s. pi. The teeth.
a. Ay awia, s. 1. Food, partaken
of, and served again on a fresh oc-
casion. 2. A new reception of a former
guest.

a. Ay *aww5d. s. A lutist.

A. Ay *uwad. d. , pi. of^c., q.V.

a. »Ay ‘awwade, s., fern, of by

‘aw wad, (J. W.

a. »by uwsde, s. 1. A return, a
subsequent visit. 2. As Ay awk.

A. ‘awadl. d. 4' > pi • of 4»->b

That run, assail, or transgress; espe-
cially, evils that assail men.

A. Ay ‘u Way., S. Aversion, dislike.
A. JAy ‘awanl, d. 4' *■* pi • of Ai\c

A. /Ay ‘awassir, S., pi. of j/ib, d.U.
, *1 - . S 1 «s 1 . ' JL „ »
A. jiy awar, ivar, a war, S. A

defect, blemish, fault.

A. j'y *«war, s. (pi- /.3V 6 ) Any
thing causing pain in the eye; as, a
mote, a sty, etc.

A. yTy ‘awariz, d. 4" $•, pi. o/"

A-yb 1. Accidents; misfortunes. 2. t.
Unforeseen public expenses or levies
of money.

t. yyfy 'awarizji, s. A collector
of unforeseen or special public contri-
butions.

A. -Jj'y ‘awSrif, S., pi. o/ bjb, <JM).
A. ilj'y ‘awarlk. d. 4" pl. Oj bjb
A. i£>(y "aivarl/awan. S., pl. o/O jb
A. sjjly 'awazib, d., pl. of A jb, Cj . 0 .
A. _rDy 'awushlr, d. 4* S. pl. of • yb
A. ,/y ‘awashl. d., pl. of A-i-b, q.V.
A. yby awashir, S., pl. 0( hy.b
A. _r>by ‘awasir. S., pi. of ‘_r“»b, y.d.
A. -_c~Ay "awasif. d., pl. 0(

a. ^ly ‘awasim. s., pi. of ac-’L De-
fences yL- ^.'y The towns and castles
of Northern Syria and Cilicia, known
as the defences of Aleppo in the time
of the crusades.

A. y'y. ‘awisi, d., pl. of ,yb, q.V.
a. jAy 'hvk. un. 4- s. An exchang-
ing, bartering, exchange; substitution.
A. i— «lAy ‘awutlf, S. . pi. of C^ii>b ,

*A»b 1. Conjunctions. 2. Kindnesses;
favors.

A. (Jbly ‘awatil, d., pi. of Abb, (J'.n.
A. yby " ‘awuqito. S., pl. of 0,1b

q. v. j»UiJ'y -I*® 5 ' May his latter days
end with good (i. e., acceptance of
the faith of Islam)! (An expression of
friendly feeling by a Muslim towards
a non-Muslim friend.)

A. jDy ‘awaqlr, d., pi. of »^b, q.V.
A. JAy ‘awuqjil, $., pi. of A*b, (J-.O.
A. i_k*(y ‘awaqll, S., pl. of d/sb,

A. jhy ‘awallm, S., pl. of q.V.
A. U!y ‘awSll, S., pl. of AJb , q.V.
a. 4 Ay ‘awaiiye. s. pl. (barbarous)
The primates of natural history, in-
cluding the bimana, quadrumana, and
cheiroptera.

A. ^3 C ‘awamm. S. , pi. of ^»b, The
common classes of mankind, the vul-
gar (converse of yly). -uy fy Ad-
mired by the vulgar.

f'y*

( 1327 )

far (a«tntm), war (lidfiz). machine (9sir) v l (qirit). rad.© (usul) . —

A. ^'y ‘avvam, CC. fy S. 1. A good

swimmer. 2. (A horse) that steps out
well with his fore-feet.

a. ff ‘iysm, vn.4-3. An engaging
(a servant, etc.) by the year.

A. awamll, S., pi. 1 . of

Words that govern others. 2. of 4 -A
Feet; legs.

A. j'y aw 5 n. «. 1. (A woman oi-
beast) of a middle age, that has had
a husband, a child, or young. 2. (A
war) continuing after a first battle. 3.
(A blow) dealt behind the back. A
(Any damage) inflicted for mere mis-
chief’s sake. 5. Calumny, backbiting.

p. j'y “a. .van. s. (pi. CA’iy) A po-
liceman, an executioner. jlby The
seven planets (as arbiters of fate).

A. (j|y Avan, vn. y s. A mutually
helping; mutual help.

A. «lAly ‘awanat, S., pi. of A. Oly
A. -Cy "awanld, Cl.„ pi. of »-aA, CJ.V.
A. ty ‘awanls, a., pi. o/’ u -A, r/.«.
A. ,jdy 'awam. U. <V ,9., pi. 0{ -g.lc
A. wAy awa’is, Vlllg. wdy ‘uwa-
■yis, ft., pi. Of , (J . V.

A. -Ay awa’ld. Vulg. -*dy 'awayid,

pi. of »2U 1. Female visitors who
return frequently. 2. Words frequently
repeated. 3. Kindnesses. 4. Habits.
5. Items of income and revenue; fees;
revenues.

A. Ay ‘awa*iz, VUlg. Ay ‘awuylz,
S., pi. of , q. V.

A. nvva’iq, Vulg. awuyiq,

s., pt of Ai'C , 9 . u.

A. d”'y 'awah, Vulg. JAy ‘awayil,

a., pi. of , < 7 . W.

A.^y ‘avej, ‘ivej , s. Crookedness;
distortion; inclineduess, depravity.

a. £_y ‘aj, a., pi. of ^y> , Ay, <$•
prop. n. 1. Crooked; distorted; devi-
ating; depraved. 2. (jy> j- jry) Og
king of Baslian.

A. Ay avja. Cl., f&m. of ^yt (pi-

^y) Crooked, distorted, deviating, de-
p raved.

a. jy ‘a vd, im. s. 1. A return-
ing; return. 2. A visiting; a visit. 3.
A repeating; repetition. 4. A swerv-
ing. ' - v.i. 1. To return. 2. To pay
a visit. 3. To repeat. 4. To swerve.

A. jy 'ad. s. (pi. jhy , Ayt) 1.
Wood, a piece of wood or tin) her; a
stick, a wand, etc. 2 . (m%. *Aa)

erf

n nasal*

Aloes-wood, agallochum. 3. A lute.
jyA _ Aloes-wood. J/H - Wood of
myrica sapida. *J-1 _ Ophioxylon ser-
penlinum. 1. Wood of the true

cross. 2. The mandrake-root, mandra -
c/ora officinalis, y*-jy A censer. JTa -A 1
The wood of myrica sapida. <o*b -
Pellitorv of Spain, anthemis pyrclhrum.
<Sj& - Comoro aloes.

A. Jy ‘awed, S., pi. of -A , q. V.

a. oy ‘avdet. vn. Sr s. A return-
ing; return. 1- v.i. To return. _
A letter of recall.

A . 6 avz . vn. 1. A taking refuge,

seeking protection. 2. (Aviz) s. A
refuge. 3. Fear or dislike. jjJI My
refuge is in God.

a. «jy ‘gz4. s. (p/. jy) An amulet.

a. j>p ‘aver, un. y s. A being or
becoming blind of one eye; blindness
of one eye.

A. jy ‘avlr, a, (fern, ef) Exposed,
unprotected. ,

A . jy ‘ o. r , a., pi. of _yl , b y , q.v.

a. by avra, a., fern, of jy) (pC jy)

I. blind of one e5 r e. 2. Squint-eyed.
3. (A wilderness) without water. 4.
Bad, crooked, abominable.

a. oby ‘rirun, a., pi. of jf\ Men
blind of one eve.

a. Ojy ‘avret, s. (pi. A by) 1. The
parts of the body which modesty re-
quires to be concealed; in males, the
body between the navel and the knees;
in female slaves, the^body from the
waist to the knees, and the whole of
the back; and in free women, the
whole person, with the exception of
the hands and the feet; the secret
parts. 2. Any time when people usu-
ally undress themselves. 3. Any thing
usually kept concealed from public
view. 4 fvulg. "avrat. arwat) A wo-
man; especially, t., a wife. 5. A weak
or unprotected place on a frontier.
jlT - To take a wife, a marry. -
To divorce,, repudiate a wife. ( sb.-
The privities.

t. yby ‘avretje, a. Womanly, wo-
manish.

A. jy 'avvz. s. Poverty, want.

A. *~*f 'avsej , S. (XT. XI. Ayy) The
boxthurn, lyceuxn europecum.

a. yy ‘av S , prop. n. A name of
men; Esau. :

l 5 s 4 1

far, war, ashore, pan. met.

( 1328 )

1 2 l

did, 1>xrd. sc).

1 2 3

rule# ttt (French), fur.

a. ‘livas, vn. Sr s. A being bal'd,
difficult.

-A. yy ‘is. a., pi. o/° yyl , Gy ,
Hard, difficult. 2. Uz the grand-
son of Shem sou of Noah. ^y J*j\
The laud of Uz.

a. Gy ‘avsi. a., [cm. of yy' (pi,
yy) I. Strange, unintelligible. 2. Ter-
rible, appalling.

A. yy ‘avz, ‘iva/., vn. Sr s. A sub-
stituting or giving in exchange; sub-
stitution, exchange.

A. yy 'ivaz. s. (pi. ylyl) A thing
substituted for another, a substitute,
equivalent, j *Gy To give in ex-
change. yy % ado. Gratuitously.

A. Gy ‘ivil'/.an , (idol. (ICC. illd. Ill

substitution, in exchange.

a. Gy aT{. vn. y s. A bird’s hov-
ering and circling round a thing.

a. jy ‘dvq. vn. 4' s. An impeding,
hindering, delaying; impediment,
delay. j^y .yij jy To be exposed
to hindrance and delay.

a. Jy avi, s. I . Aery, lament. 2.
Any cause of anxiety. 3. One to whom
one has recourse in trouble.

a. Jy avi. vn. &r s. 1 . A maintain-
ing, supporting a family. 2. A having
a large family or household. 3. A be-
ing or becoming poor. 4.. An inheri-
tance’s being insufficient to furnish
the canonical shares. 5. A balance’s
being uneven. 6. A swerving. 7. A
matter’s being burdensome, irksome.

a. Jy ‘ivoi. s. 1 . A call for aid. 2.
A person or thing relied on for sup-
port.

a. <*ly> • a. vie, S . A cry, lament.

A. Jy ‘avii. a. (fern. -Gy) (A ques-
tion of inheritance) in which the
shares canonically due the heirs, ex-
ceed the inheritance, requiring a pro-
portional reduction.

a. avm, vn. §• s. A swimming.

A. ‘nvvem, (l. t pi. of fc ,

a. jy ‘Avti, s. 1. Help, aid, assis-
tance. 2. (pi. j'y\) An assistant; a
servant; a guard, policeman; an ex-
ecutioner. 3. Name of a genie allied
with Solomon. Jy The divine aid.

a. jy ‘Avxxi, a. Pertaining to the
divine aid; a name of men.

a. ,y>_y ‘Avis, a. (fem. Ayy) Hard,
difficult.

a. J.y ‘avil, S. A cry, lament.

A. Ay 'Avye, ‘Aviyye, VII. Sr S. A

dog’s howling; a howl.

A. J 'y- ‘xlxacl, S., pi. of Ay Rains
recently fallen.

a. ‘ uhhur , a., pi. of yW Adul-

terous.

A. jly ‘ilmr 1 vn. Sj- s. A going

a. o/y ‘aixaret) after a woman lor
immoral purposes; fornication, adul-
tery.

a. ay ‘4uci, s. (pi. jyy) 1. An in-
junction, solemn command or request.
2. An agreement, pact, promise; a
compact, treaty. 3. An oath. 4. A
space of time, a period, epoch. 5. (pi.
also Ay) A recently fallen shower; a
first shower of a season, jd - To take
or receive a. promise or engagement.

_ interj. Be it a promise, en-
gagementl _ Former days; days
of old. A 4 .ll a-«; Of ancient date, long
since. Of recent date, not long

ago. Guy A sovereign charter of
promises and engagements accorded
of old to a, foreign power for the
benefit of its subjects residing in
Turkey; the capitulations. I A 4 <= yif
To infringe a treaty; to violate an
engagement. Ay j> (Veilyyl
vulg. veil ‘Ana.) The heir-apparent to
a throne.

a. A 4 P vn. Sr s. 1. An enjoin-

ing, solemnly commanding. 2. A sol-
emnly promising, engaging. 3. A
sweariug to do or not to do some-
thing. 1- 1. To enjoin. 2. To solemnly
promise. 3. To swear.

A. ^Ay “aiidaxi, (idol. ctcc. indtf. By
promise, by treaty, or oath.

T. j^AiAy 'atidlashmaq , 0. i. Mutu-

ally to promise or swear.

t. ‘4iidiI,-iA, a. Bound by a
promise, treaty or oath.

a. .Ay ‘An de, s. A charge or re-
sponsibility undertaken or accepted.

’Ay 5 ' The responsibility is upon
the narrator. yjhy j-c-.Ay To give up,
resign, or renounce a eharge. ~
To pass out of the charge. Jw- To
acquit one’s self of a charge or duty.
f .x—Ay To be in or under the charge
of some person. x-*Ay To pass

onto the charge or debit of a person.

1 .Ay jj To take iuto one’s charge .

A*

( 1329 )

dtp

t_r, f 3 _2_* I i^5? 1 n y ^

far (asmaa), war (haM . maeumo (*ux), i (qirat)* rude (iwul). - n nasal.

A. si c 'abr, ‘abar, ‘ilndlW. $• S. A
A. dA* ‘aharan ) 1'U.lHlillg

after women with immoral purpose.

a. ‘Aniri, a. ['em. Adulterous,
who runs after men.

rity. jk* w-=ri— a public assayer.

A Of what fineness is it?

a. jtc *ayysr, s. (Jem. • j '-/) An im-
pudent, importunate rogue, a tricky
vagabond.

K. 'nhud, S., pi. Of A^P , Cj . V.

A. uunr. vn. <$• s. As jtf, q.v.

a. -v$p ‘aiiici. a. Bound by a prom-
ise or covenant; an ally.

a. *&yy. ( i . (p£. (A) Unable to
find a way to act, puzzled.

A. j- ‘a yy. VH. $■ S. 1. A bending

(a bow, etc.). 2. A twisting. 3. A
turning to or from. 4. A dog’s howl-
ing; a howl.

a. j- "iyy . vn. 4 - s. A being unable
to find a way to act, being puzzled;
inability.

A . k* * a y£i . ft • 1. Unable, impotent.
2. Incurable.

A. *ayy5b. a. ( fem . *U) Fault-
finding, censorious.

a. ^->Lp ‘ iy an, s., pi. of a-* 1 . Leather
bags. 2. Breasts, hearts, minds.

A. Ait* ‘ayyabe, ft., mCLSC. 4' fem.

1. Very censorious. 2. Censorious
(woman).

a. A* *iy«d, vn. $■ s. I. A repeat-
ing; repetition. 2. A visiting once or
repeatedly.

A. OjU ‘iyadet. V)l. <$• S. A visiting
once or repeatedly; a visit, visits, t -
v. t. A i. To visit. .lok* OjU Visiting
(the sick) is service of God.

A. d Lp 'iyfiz, ,S. A refuge, asylum.
a. iU *lyaz. vn. s. A taking ref-
uge, having recourse to for protec-
tion; refuge. aA jUfi Mv refuge is in
God! a» 1 tb As a recourse to God.

T. j ‘aySr(t . fvOTfl A. jk* ' iviir},

s. 1. Standard purity of gold or silver.

2. Any degree of fineness of gold or
silver. 3. A trial of gold or silver on
the touch-stone, etc. 4. A trial of a
weight or measure by a standard. 5.
A regulating a watch or clock. 6. The
regulator of a watch or clock. 7. A
watch or clock’s being regulated to
go correctly. ' - v. t. 1 . To test, as-
say. 2. To refine. 3. To rectify or
regulate. ^Lp (Its fineness is low)
Below standard fineness, ft -(Its fine-
ness is full) Of standard fineness.

jb ft. 1. Of standard fineness. 2. (pi.
O'jb* (A man) of perfect integ-

A. jtp ‘lyar. S. t pi of jf (jll, pi.

i';U) Wild asses.

A. jkp ‘lyar, vulg. ‘tty5r, Ml. fy S.

1. A testing, comparing with a stan-
dard. 2. A wandering, acting the
vagabond. 3. A saying’s being gener-
ally current.

A. A>Lp 'lyurot. vu. ^ s. A sayiug’s
being or becoming generally current,
public notoriety.

x. ‘ayii-sL, ft. 1. Uuassaved.

2. Below standard. 3. Not current,
p. jfj A 'lyur-gir, s. A public as-

saver.

T. Jyt^ljkP ‘ayarlatmaq, V. t. 1. To

make or let be assayed or tested. 2.
To make or let (a clock) be regulated.

T. (jy'XA 44 'ayarlaraaq. V. t. 1 . To

assay, to test. 2. To regulate (a clock).

T. G^ok 44 'ayarlanmaq, V. t. 1. To

be assayed. 2. To be regulated or set
correctly.

t. AA ayurii.-iii, ft. 1. Of stand-
ard fineness; tested and correct. 2.
(A watch or clock) regulated or set
correctly.

A. ljU ayyire, S., fem. of An

unabashed, tricky vagabond of a
woman.

p. <sM ‘ayyarl. S. The quality or
acts of a tricky vagabond.

a. iL-A* ’lyaset, vn. 4 - s. A manag-
ing well; good management.

A. JtLp ayySsh, ft. Fond of good
living, and merriment, a toper, sot.

t. ‘4y-y5suiiq, s. The quality

or condition of a free liver, toping,
sottish ness; jollity.

a. 'iyas, vn. ^ s. A being
s t ran ge , in com p reh e usible .

a. jelc- ‘iy5z, vn. 4 - s. A giving a
substitute in exchange.

a. JU *iyaf. vn. 4 - s. A disliking,
loathing; abhorrence.

a. ciU ‘iyifet, vn. 4’ s. An augur-
ing from birds.

a. Jtp ‘ayyai, ft. (fem. aSLp) Con-
ceitedly swaggering, strutting.

A. Jt* ‘iyal, S. (pi. tbA , ’-Akp) 1,

A household, including a man’s wife,

JiaP

fir.

war, aatiora, pan. met.

( <330 )

dU. bird.

Jf

rule, tu <Frencb), tar.

children, and dependents. 2. (*ay£i)
t. A man's wife; a man's house-
hold.

a. JU ’ayoi, vn. Sr s. A proudly
swaggering, strutting; a swagger.

a, Ju ‘Jysiefc, vn. A s. 1. A main-
taining a family. 2. A having a large
family. 3. A being poor; poverty,
need.

P. .jIa^Ip ‘iyal-dar. Vlllg. ‘aySldur j
p. xlLc' 'iyal-mend. Vlllg. ‘ayalmendj

a. Burdened with a large family.

A, 'ayyal©, CL ., fan. Of iJJ 5, ay-

yBi, Strutting, mincing.

A. lyatn, ayama,

pl. of Iff* , q. v.

t. jU ‘iyan, s. ( for jU') A notable

man.

a. ‘ayyan. a. 1. Unable to find
a way to act, puzzled. 2. Tired, fa-
tigued.

a. jU ‘iyan. s. A visible form; an
object.

a. J-f ‘I yrtii . a. 1. Plain, clear, man-
ifest. 2. t. (Avan.) Plaiu; large, eas-
ily legible (letters).

a. ‘lyan. vn. $• s. An actually
seeing. ^ Report is not like

actual sight.

A. ULp ‘lyjnan, fldtd. CLCCUS. indcf.

By actual sight, plainly.

A. ‘ayanet. ‘lyanet. Vfl. Sr S.

1. An acting as a look-out or spy.
2- T. (dySnet) A look-Out Or Spy.

A. tL* 1 ‘ayaya, d. 1. Unable to act,

puzzled. 2. Unable or unwilling to
copulate.

A. Jtlp ‘aya'il, Vulg, ‘ayayit,

s., pl. of JU- Families.

A. ‘ayb, Vulg. 'ayp, S. (pl. «->jp)

1. A fault, flaw, defect. 2. Anything
looked upon as shameful; a shame; a
breach of manners. 3. t. a. Shameful;
unmannerly. ' - v. i. To act in an
unseemly manner, hi A breach
of manners; but a. relief. (Said as an
excuse on belching, etc.) Criti-

cal, censorious.

A. ‘iyeb. S., pl. of -gP , q. V.

a. *1pp ‘ayt>et, s. A single fault or
defect.

T. "aybjuluq) S. CenSOl'ioUS-

P. ‘aytojOyl | UeSS.

p. ‘ayib-cidn a. A tale-bearer.

p. aybcuini, s. Tale-bearing.

t. jpf ‘aypsi*. a. Free from de-
fect, perfect.

T. ‘aypsinmaq ,C. t.To look UpOU

as a defect or breach of good man-
ners.

p. f~f *ayb.gys. a. Tale-bearing.
t. ‘ayiygyGyitiq 1 s/I ale-bear-

P. ‘ayfegyiiyl J illg.

T. J^A-P ‘ayplatmaq, V.t. To make

or let be ill spoken of.

1. ayplamaq. V. t. To find

fault with, to blame, censure.

T. Jt N"P ayplanmaq. V. i. To be

blamed, found fault with.

t. ‘aypii.-iA. a. Faulty; defect-
ive, unsound. v. t. I. To pronounce
unsound. 2. To declare culpable.
jAr_ v. i. \. To prove defective,
unsound. 2. To prove culpable.

p. dla ; P ayb-nuk, CL. 1. Defective.
2. Full of imperfections.

A. A-P ‘aylbo, S. (pl. «_P w'-p)

A bag or sack of leather.

a. ap ‘la, vulg. ‘id, s. (pl. jU') A
religious festival. _ The Qurban
Ba.yra.rni, on the tenth day of Zi-’l-
hijja. OjIa. _ The Feast of the Annun-
ciation. Jf - The Feast of tlie Trans-
figuration. Cb-^- - The Feast of Pente-
cost. iljL* JA _ May your sacred
festival be blessed! (The usual saluta-
tion on a festival.) j*^= ~ The Festival
at the end of the fast of Ramazan.

- The Festival of the breaking of
the fast of Ramazan. jf> - As ^p^'ap,
q. v. a!^ _ The Festival of the birth
of Muhammed, the 12 th of Rebiu-’l-
avva.1. ap J'lrfr* A banquet on a relig-
ious festival.

a. j'ap ‘laan, s . , pl. of ^ Timbers;
pieces of wood.

p. Id-gysu, s. Any public place
where people assemble on festivals.

a. ^a.p 'Irti, a. (fern, aa.p) Pertain-
ing to a religious festival.

A. AAP ‘idlyyi, CL. S ., feWl. of

1. See ^ap 2. A festival gift from a
master to his servant.

a. ap ‘ayyise. s. \. A refuge. 2. A
name of tire Mesopotamian mountain
called also Jebel Judi, where Noah’s
ark is said, by local tradition, to have
rested after the flood.

A. Jf ‘ayr. S. 1. ( fem . *Jf\ pl. Jf,

•Jf , JiJ , •j>*., pl. pl cJjf)

f?

( 1331 )

Car (asinan), war (»»5fiz). raaciune (seer), i (qirat) . rude (usiil) . — u basal.

The ass, asinus vulgaris; asinus onager.
2. (pi. jUI) A midrib of a leaf; any
prominent ridge on a flat surface. 3.
( dual obi J_ff) Each of the long
muscles of the back, on either side of
the spinal column. U. The tragus of
the ear, with the adjacent part of the
helix.

a. ‘ir, s. (pl. A. caravan

of loaded beasts.

A. Cj\jf 'lyerSt, S. 1. pl. of Jf ‘lr.
2. pl. pl. Of Jf ayr.

A. bdjf ‘ayeran, •on. $■ s. A going
about, wandering.

A. ‘Iran, a., pl. of jjfd , q. V.

A. ‘jf ‘ayre, S., (<‘.1)1. Of Jf A she-

ass.

A. *jf ‘ayyire, S. What C0U fuses

the eves; abundance of cattle or prop-
erty.

a. i~f ‘Isa. prop. n. For ^f, q.v.
t. _jH ~f ‘I^aiA. ft. Pertaining to or
descended from a man named
name of several Turkish tribes.

a. yf 'Ua, prop. n. Esau, son of
Isaac.

a. <sy~f ‘isevi. «. (fern. \yf) Per-
taining to Jesus; Christian.

a. ‘Isa. L»p , prop. n. A name
of men; especially, of Jesus son of
Mary, bjy A pin reputedly found
in the robe of Jesus as he ascended
to heaven, so that lie could rise no
higher than the sphere of the sun.

The nativity of Jesus; the Chris-
tian era.

p . fi ^ ‘Isa-deiix ) ft. Possessed
p. ,j~f ‘isa-nefes f of a breath
like that of Jesus, by which to per-
form miracles. (Said of clever physi-
cians.)

a. ‘aysn. vutg. ‘Isn., s. Life;
especially, a happy, luxurious, or jol-
ly life; the pleasures of life. *j)j »•> -
(This life often days’ duration) Life
in this world. $ _ Life and en-
joyment; jollity and drinking.

A. ij*f ‘aysti \ Oil. §• S. A liv-

a. vi ~if ‘fshet >ing; a. living

a. ‘ayshAsue ) pleasantly ; a

pleasant life.

A. tj^f *1*, (pl- 1. A

jungle, forest. 2. Stock, race, lineage.

a. a,at, vn. &■ s. A being long-
necked.

a. Ua.p "ayta, ft., fern, of^f\ Long-
necked.

a. J-M "aytai, ft. Long, or tall and
j slimly graceful.

j A. <-v=- ayf, vn. 4 • s. 1. A bird’s
hovering. 2. A disliking; dislike.

A. iMf ‘ayf3n, ft. (fem. X\if) WllO

dislikes, disgusted.

a. jU-e ‘iyefin. vn. 4 - s. A dislik-
ing, loathing; dislike.

A. jk-P 'ay yefan ,‘ayylfan, ft. Given

to loathing; fastidious.

a. ‘ayfi, s. 1 . A single wheel
of a hovering bird. 2. A single suck
at the breast of a woman whose milk
does not yet flow.

a. Jf 'ayq, vn. 4 - s. A hindering,
delaying; hindrance.

A- Jf 'ayyaq, ‘ayyiq, ft. WllO ha-
bitually hinders.

A. ilf ayqa, S. (pl. ^f) 1 , The

seashore or beach. 2. The court of a
house.

a. ‘ajekyani vn. 4' s. A shak-
ing the shoulders as one walks.
a. aST.p ‘iyfce, s. A wood, thicket.
a. Jf ayi, vn. 4 - s. i. A proudly
strutting, a strut. 2 A roaming, wan-
dering; a ramble. 3. A balance’s in-
clining; not being in equipoise, h. A
being burdened with a large family.

5. A being or becoming poor; poverty.

6 . A being unable to find one’s stray
beast; disappointment, failure.

a. Jf ayei. s. An idle story that
does not concern the hearer.

a. Jf ’ayyli, s. A man’s household;
or, (pl. JU) a member of one’s
household.

a. Jf ‘ayyii. ft. Poor, needy.

A- Jf 'll, ‘uyyel, ft., pl. of J-‘L

Poor, needy.

A. 'JXf ayelSn, VII. §• S. As Jf

No. 6 . q. v.

a. aLp ayiet, vn. 4 - s. A being
poor and needy; poverty, need.

A. Af "ayle 1 ft. , pl. of Jib Poor,
a. Jf ‘ayia) needy.
a. ‘ayuii ‘iyem, vn. 4 ' s. A suf-
fering from lack of milk.
a. ‘ayma. a. fem. See js*

A. ‘aym5n, ft. (fem. pl.

Jf, ’j'-f) Suffering from lack of milk.

A. ‘aymet, Vll. S. As e-f, q.V.

A. J? ayma, , ft., /cm. of

Cjf'

X 2 3 4 1

far. war, pan. met.

( 1332 )

did., birrt. so. pule, tu (French) , Cur.

A. Oy "ayn. S. ( pi . 0>y , , tjyl)

1. The eye; also, a look, a glance. 2.

The eyehole of a needle, etc. 3. A
spring, source of water. 4. A bu